N{μ≥ Hcp ssZhnIZrjvSm¥w - Al Islam Online€¦ · DØa kapZmbamIp∂p \nßƒ (hn.Jp.3:111)...

$: N{μ≥ Hcp ssZhnIZrjvSm¥w - Al Islam Online€¦ · DØa kapZmbamIp∂p \nßƒ (hn.Jp.3:111) F∂v ]d™v A`nam\tØmsS temIka£w apkvenw kapZmbw ka¿∏n°s∏SpIbp≠mbn. \q‰m≠pIfmbn$
hne 202013 HIvtSm_¿ e°w 10

N{μ≥ Hcp ssZhnIZrjvSm¥w

JpXzv_kndnb: {]iv\hpw ]cn-lm-chpw

Ckveman\v apºp≈ Atd_y≥ hnhmlßƒ

]mInkvXm\nse {InkvXy≥ ]oU\w

_ens]cp∂mƒ BiwkIƒ

Masjid Baithe Tahir, Kakkanad,KeralaMasjid Baithe Tahir, Kakkanad,Kerala

Masjid Baithul Hadi, Irapuram, KeralaMasjid Baithul Hadi, Irapuram, Kerala

Hcp \q‰m≠nt\mSSp°p∂ aebmfØnse GI CkvemanI {]kn≤oIcWw

amt\P¿

F®v. AlvaZv jm^nt^m¨: 8089574250

kXyZqX≥akvPnZv Da¿, sk‚vs_\UnIvSv tdmUv, FdWmIpfw t\m¿Øv, sIm®n˛[email protected]

Printed & Published by B.B. Ahmad Kabeer, for the Kerala Ahmadiyya Muslim Jama-ath

Printed at Anaswara Offset, Perandoor Jn.,Elamakkara, Ernakulam-682 026.

Published at Masjid Umar, St. Benedict Road, Ernakulam, Kochi-18. Edited by A.M. Muhammed Salim. Design: Ziyad Rahman

The Sathyadoothan Monthly

lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv (AøZlp..)

kndnb: {]iv\hpw ]cn-lm-chpw

2013 HIvtSm_¿ln.i.1392˛CJmAv1434˛Zp¬JAZv ˛Zp¬l÷v]pkvXIw 85 e°w 10hne 20 cq]

No^v FUn‰¿

Fw. \mkn¿ AlvaZvt^m¨: 9497343704

FUn‰¿

G. Fw. aplΩZv keowt^m¨: [email protected]

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6

55

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A_vZp-√mlv _n\p akv-Du-Zv(-d)

32

auehn apl-ΩZv Ckvam-bo¬ Be-∏pg

28

lZvdØv an¿km _iodp±o≥ alvaqZv AlvaZv(d)

_mlycq]ßfpw B¥c kØbpw

16

lZvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZv

lrZbØn\vv im¥n \¬Ip∂ DØa kwKoXw

i–PmeßfpsS D®ÿmbnbn¬ hnImchn t£m`ßfpw t]ioNe\hpw lmenf°hpw krjvSn°p∂ B[p\nI t]m∏v kwKoXØn¬ \n∂v hn`n∂ambn a\ n\pw lrZbØn\pw im¥n \¬Ip∂ kwKoXamWv DØa kwKoXw. ASpØv

Xs∂ {]kn≤oIcn°p∂ ‘ Ckvemapw kaImeo\

{]iv\ßfpw’ F∂ ]pkvXIØn¬ \n∂vv.

39

18

kz¿K-\-c-I-ßƒCkvemanepw a‰p aX-ß-fnepw

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^kv¬ AlvaZv

F√m aX-hn-izm-k-ß-fnepw kz¿K \c-I-ß-sf-∏‰n s]mXp-hmb Nne k¶-ev]-ß-fp≠v

F. Iyp. alvZn

Ckveman\v apºp≈ Atd_y≥ hnhmlßƒ tUm. Iuk¿ FS∏IØv


36

apkm^n¿

2013 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥4

AXn¬ {]Xy£amb ZrjvSm¥ßfp≠v.

C_vdmlnans‚ ÿm\amWXv. AXn¬ Bsc¶nepw

{]thin®m¬ Ah≥ \n¿`b\mbn. AXnte°v

t]mhm≥ Ignhp≈ F√m a\pjy¿°pw {]kvXpX

aμncØn¬ sN∂v l÷v \n¿hΔlnt°≠Xv

A√mlphnt\mSp≈ ISabmWv. C\n Bsc¶nepw

\ntj[n°p∂Xmbm¬ \n›bambpw A√mlp

temIØn¬ BcpsSbpw bmsXmcp hn[

B{ibhpan√mØh\mWv. (3:98)

A_qlpssdd(d)bn¬ \n∂v \nthZ\w: \_n (k) Acpfn

A\mhiy kwkmcßfnte¿s]SmsXbpw bmsXmcp Xn∑bpw

{]h¿Øn°msXbpw Hcmƒ l÷v \n¿hln°pIbmsW¶n¬

amXmhns‚ hb‰n¬ K¿`ÿmhÿbnep≠mbncp∂Xv t]mse

Abmƒ ]cnip≤\mbncn°pw (_pJmcn).

Hcp {]tWXmhn\v Np‰pw hew sh°p∂Xv t]msebmWv l÷n¬

Xhm^v sNøp∂Xv. hfsc kq£vaamb Hcp clkyamWnXv.

IAv_Øp≈ F∂ ssZh`h\w t]mse AXn\v apIfnepw Hcp∂X

ÿm\ap≠v. GXvhsc D]cntemIØp≈ Bÿm\w lrZbmXva\m

hebw sNøs∏Sp∂n√tbm AXvhsc Cu Xzhm^v {]tbmP\Ictam

^eZmbItam BIp∂n√. Cu `h\sØ hew sh°p∂h¿ hfsc

Npcpßnb ta¬hkv{XßfWnbp∂p. AtX{]Imcw D]cn

temIØp≈ ̀ h\sØ Xhm v̂ sNøp∂Xv ̀ uXnIamb _‘ßsf∂

hkv{Xßsf Dt]£n®p sIm≠vkvt\lØns‚bpw

A\pc‡nbptSbpw `b`‡nbptSbpw hkv{XaWn™p

sIm≠mbncn°Ww Xzhm^v. CXv ssZhm\pc‡nbpsS ASbmfhpw

{]XoIhpw BIp∂p. CXns‚ A¿Yw ssZh{]oXn°pNp‰pw hew

sh°pIbmWv. as‰mcpt±iyhpw AhnsS Ahtijn°p∂n√.

(a¬^qkmØv hm. 9 . t] 123,124)

2013 HIvtSm_¿ kXyZqX≥ 5

ess∫I√mlpΩess∫Iv ess∫I em icoIeI ess∫Iv C∂¬ lwZ h∂nAvaXeI, h¬ ap¬Iem icoI eI, ess∫I.....

\mYm, \ns‚ hnfn°nXm Rm≥ DØcambn h∂ncn°p∂p. \n\°v ]¶pImcn√. .\n\°mIp∂p kvXpXn.

\nt‚XmIp∂p A\p{Klw . \ns‚XmIp∂p A[nImcw

ssZhI¬∏\°mbn ImØncn°pI F∂ A¿Yap≈ ‘X¬_nbØv ’hN\ßƒ Dcphn´p sIm≠mWv

lmPnam¿ ]cnip≤ l÷v I¿aØn¬ {]thin°p∂Xv. A√mlphns‚ F√m I¬∏\Ifpa\pkcn°pIbpw

A√mlp Xs‚ kplrØmbn hcn°pIbpw sNbvX \njv°f¶ ssZhkvtlØns‚ \ndIpSamb Jeoep≈mln

C{_mlnw \_n(A)bpsS kvacWIfpw hln®mWv lmPnam¿ Ad^bn¬ ktΩfn°p∂Xv. A√mlphns‚

GIXzsØ hnfw_cw sNbvXpw Ahs‚ KpWKWßƒ hmgvØn]d™pw \mYm \ns‚ hnfn°pØcw \¬Im≥

RßfpanXm FØnbncn°p∂p F∂ AXy¥w lrZb kv]r°mb ka¿∏WØns‚ hmKvZm\ hN\ßƒ

Dcphn´psIm≠v Jeoep≈mln ]SpØpb¿Ønb B {]m‡\ aμncsØ Ah¿ hewsh°p∂p. \hPmX

iniphns‚ \njv°f¶ {]IrXnbnte°v aSßm\pw _enarK sØt∏mse a\pjys‚ PohnXw ssZham¿KØn¬

ka¿∏n°m\pap≈ k∂≤XbmWv A√mlphns‚ hnfn°pØcw \¬Im≥ h∂ lmPnam¿ hnfw_c∏SpØp∂Xv.

]t£ C°meØv dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k)bpsS {]hN\ {]Imcw A√mlp Ab® hnfnbmfns‚ hnfn°v lmPnam¿

DØcw \¬Intbm?

‘Ip≥Xpw ssJbvd DΩØn≥ DlvcnPØv en∂mkv’ a\pjyhwiØns‚ \∑°mbn Ggpt∂¬∏n°s∏´

DØa kapZmbamIp∂p \nßƒ (hn.Jp.3:111) F∂v ]d™v A`nam\tØmsS temIka£w apkvenw kapZmbw

ka¿∏n°s∏SpIbp≠mbn. \q‰m≠pIfmbn A⁄m\ inincßfn¬ \nivtOZ\ambn°nS∂ P\]Yßfn¬

Hcp hk¥ {]hmlw t]mse IS∂ph∂ Ckvemw BXvaobpsSbpw ⁄m\Øns‚bpw ]ptcmKXnbpsSbpw

ap{ZIƒs°m≠v Ncn{XsØ {]^p√am°pIbp≠mbn. C∂v AsX√mw KXIme kvacWIfmWv. Ign™ Hcp

\q‰m≠n\p≈n¬ apkvenw kapZmbØn\pta¬ A‰an√mØ AZm_pIfmWv s]bvXndßp∂Xv. apkvenw

temIamsI hnem]ßfpsS Zo\tcm[\ßfmWpbcp∂Xv. kam[m\w F∂v A¿∞ap≈ Ckvemw aXw C∂v

`oIcXbpsS ]cymbambn Nn{XoIcn°s∏Sp∂p. F√mbnSØpw apkvenwIƒ ]nt∂m°°mcmWv. bqtdm∏n\v

hn⁄m\w ]I¿∂p \¬Inb Ckvemw aXw hnizkn® Hcmƒ bqtdm∏n¬ C∂v shdp°s∏´ A]cnjvIrX\mWv.

Iq´s°meIfpsS Dƒ°nSneap≠m°p∂ ZpxJ hm¿ØIfmWv apkvenw \mSpIfn¬ \n∂v Znt\\sbt∂mWw

tIƒ°p∂Xv. ]ekvXo≥,t_mkv\nb,SpWojy, CdmJv, CuPn]vXv, en_nb, A^vLm\nkvXm≥, ]mInkvXm≥

ChnSßfn¬\ns∂√mw Gsdc‡w HgpInt∏mbn. G‰hpw ZpxJIcambXv Atacn°bpw Ckvdmtbepw

]m›mXycpw IqSn kndnbs°Xnsc \bn°p∂ bp≤ Hcp°Ønse G‰hpwi‡\mb klmbn l÷n\v

BXnYyacpfp∂ kuZn Atd_ybmWv F∂XmWv. temIw \n lmbcmbn t\m°n\n¬t° CdmJn¬

kw`hn®Xv t]mse kndnbbnepw ASpØv Xs∂Iq´ sIme Actßdntb°mw. ssk\nIamb Cu

B{IaWßƒ°v ]pdta BXvaobambpw kmwkvImcnIambpw Cu Z÷meo i‡nIƒ temIØnt∂¬∏n°p∂

lm\n KpcpXcamWv.

CsX√mw Xs∂ dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k) {]hNn® BtKmf hym]Iamb Z÷meo ^nXv\bpsS

{IpcXmWvUhamWv. BXvaobam¿KßfneqsSbmbncn°pw Cu Ipg∏w ]cnlcn°s∏SpI F∂Xv A√mlphns‚

hmKvZm\amWv. AXn\mbn hmKvZØ akolpw alvZnbpambn lZvdØv AlvaZn(A)s\ A√mlp Cu

ImeL´Øn¬ hnfnbmfmbn Ab®ncn°p∂p. B ]pWymXvamhns‚ hnfn°v DØcw \¬Im≥ dkq¬

Xncpta\n(k) sb kvt\ln°p∂ lmPnam¿ _m[yÿcmWv. A√mlphns‚ hnfn°v DØcw \¬Ims\Ønb

lmPnam¿ A√mlp Ab® ]pWymXvamhns\ kzoIcn®psIm≠v AhcpsS X¬_nbØv ]q¿ØoIcn°s´.

hmKvZØ akolv lZvdØv AlvaZv(A)]dbp∂p:"A√tbm hnthIimenItf, Cu \ninXm‘ImcØns‚

\mfpIfn¬ A√mlp X°kabØvXs∂ Hcp kz¿Kob {]Imiw Cd°nbncn°p∂Xnepw IenaØp¬

Ckvemans\ Db¿ØnIm´p∂Xnepw lZvdØv ssJdp¬ A\mans‚ {]Imiw ]cØp∂Xn\pw apk¬am∑mcpsS

]n¥pW°v th≠nbpw ]ns∂ AhcpsS B¥c\nesb ip≤oIcn°m\pt±in®pw Xs‚ Hcp Zmks\ Cu

temIØv Ab®Xnepw \nßƒ AZv`pXs∏tS≠Xn√.......B kXyssZhw Cu A‘ImcsØ t\m°n I≠n´pw

B¥cobhpw _mlyhpamb F√mIpg∏ßfpw ho£n®dn™n´pw an≠mXncn°pIbpw Xs‚ hnip≤ {KŸØn¬

hnhcn®n´p≈ Xs‚ Cu hmKvZm\sØ°pdn®v Hm¿°mXncn°pIbpw sNøp∂psh¶n¬ AXnemWv

AZv`pXs∏tS≠nbncn°p∂Xv . . . . . . BIbm¬ Fs∂ \ntj[n°p∂ ImcyØn¬ Bcpw

[rXnImWn°mXncnt°≠XmWv. Ah¿ ssZhtØmSv t]mcn\v ]pds∏SmXncn°m≥ Xs∂' (^XvslCkvemw)

A√mlp Ab® Bfns‚ hnfn°v lmPnam¿ DØcw \¬Is´

FUnt‰mdnb¬


lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)

bpKi_vZw

hmkvXhØn¬ a\pjy≥ ssZhmcm[\°vth≠n

am{XamWv krjvSn°s]ń´p≈Xv. ssZhmcm[\ c≠v

hn[ØnemWp≈Xv. H∂v Atßb‰sØ hn\bhpw

IogvhW°hpw ImWn °pI. c≠v A\pc‡nbpw

kvt\lhpw {]ISn∏n°pI.

Ckvemw hn\bØns‚bpw IogvhW° Øns‚bpw

{]XoIambn \akvImcm\pjvTm\Øn\p≈ I¬∏\

\¬Ip∂p. \akvImcw imcocnIambn a\pjys‚

Hmtcm AhbhtØbpw `b`‡nbnepw

A\pkcWØnepw ka¿∏W hnt[bam°nXo¿

°p∂p. Ahs‚ lrZbw kpPqZp sNøp∂tXmsSm∏w

\akvImcØn¬ Ahs‚ icochpw IpºnSp∂p.

Aßs\ Ahs‚ BXvamhpw icochpw

\akvImcØn¬ Hcpt]mse ]¶v tNcp∂p. icocw

sNøp∂ kpPqZv hy¿YamsW∂v IcpXcpXv. ssZhw

BXvamhns‚bpw icocØns‚bpw {kjvSmhmWv.

c≠nepw Ah\v krjvSn I¿Ømsh∂ \nebn¬

AhImihpw A[nImchpap≠v. icochpw BXvamhpw

]ckv]cw H∂v as‰m∂n¬ {]`mhnXamWv. Nnet∏mƒ

icocw sNøp∂ kpPqZv BXvamhn\v DtØP\w

\¬Ip∂p. AtX {]Imcw Nnet∏mƒ BXvamhns‚

kpPqZn\ v icocØns‚ kpPqZns‚ Ahÿ

kwPmXam°p∂p. ImcWw BXvamhpw icochpw

]ckv]cw _‘nXamWv. DZmlcWambn Hcmƒ

Ir{Xnaambn aμlkn°p∂ apJ{]IrXn

kwPmXam°pIbmsW¶n¬ B Ir{Xna Nncn bYm¿Y

Nncnbmbn amdp∂p. CXv BXvamhn\p≠mIp∂

kt¥mjØns‚ {]XnIcWamWv. AtX {]Imcw

Hcmƒ Ir{Xnaambn Icbp∂ apJ`mhw

kwPmXam°pIbmsW¶n¬ bYm¿YØn¬

Abmƒ°v Ic®n¬ hcp∂p.AXv BXvamhn

\p≠mIp∂ {]Xnê\Øns‚bpw {]`mhØns‚bpw

_ln¿ {]IS\aWv. \mw imcocnIambn _mlyambn

sNøp∂ hn\bm\znXamb ssZhmcm[\bpsS

{]Xnêw BXvamhnepw BXvamhnep≠mIp∂ hn\b

`mhØns‚bpw {]Xnê\hpw _mlyambn

icocØnep ap≠mIpsa∂pw CXn¬ \n∂pw

a\ nemhp∂p.

AtX {]Imcw ssZhmcm[\bpsS c≠masØ

A\pc‡nbpsSbpw XymKØns‚bpw {]Xnê \hpw

{]`mhhpw \ΩpsS BXvamhnepw icocØnepw

AXmbXv B¥cnIambpw _mlyambpw

kwPmXamhp∂p. A\pc‡nbpsSbpw A\pcmK

Øns‚bpw Ahÿbn¬ a\pjys‚ BXvamhv

At∏mƒ Xs‚ t{]ansb hew sh®p

sIm≠ncn°p∂p. Ahs‚ Bÿm\sØ Npw_n®p

sIm≠ncn°p∂Xpw AtX {]Imcw IAv_Øp√mlv,

ùXnIambn ssZht{]anIƒ°v Hcp

amXrIbmbp≠m°°s∏´ `h\amWv. ssZhw

]dbp∂p: "t\m°pI CsXs‚ ̀ h\amWv. CXv Fs‚

Bÿm\Ønse I√mb lPvdp¬ AkvhZmWv.'

Cu I¬∏\ Ah≥ ]pds∏Sphn®Xv a\pjy≥

Ahs‚ kvt\l `mhsØbpw A\pc‡ntbbpw

{]ISn∏n°m\mWv. AXvsIm≠v l÷v sNøp ∂h¿

l÷n\p≈ ]pWy ÿeßfn¬ sN∂p imcocnIamb

\nebn¬ {]kvXpX `h\sØ hewsh°p∂p. Ah¿

ssZhm\pcmKØn¬ D∑Øcmbn Ahs‚

Xncpk∂n[nsb {àWw sNøp∂p. imcocnIamb

F√m Ae¶mcßsfbpw h¿Pn®v XeapWU\w

sNbvXv ssZhkvt\ lØn¬ apgpInbhcmbn

Ir{Xnateian√msX t{]am¿Ysct]mse Ahs‚

Bÿm\sØ hebw sNøp∂p. lPdp¬

AkvhZns\ ssZhØns‚ Bÿm\sØ Is√∂v

IcpXn kvt\l cqt]W AXns\ Npw_n°p∂p.

imcocnIhpw _mlyhpamb Cu Bthihpw

D’mlhpw BXvaobamb Xm]hpw DjvWhpw

kwPmXam°p∂p. icocw ssZhØns‚ `h\sØ

hebw sNøpIbpw Ahs‚ Bÿm\Ønse

I√ns\ Npw_n°pIbpw sNøptºmƒ BXvamhv

Aht\mSv t{]amXntcIØm¬ BXvaobambpw

{]kvXpX `h\sØ hew sh°pIbpw lPdp¬

AkvhZns\ Npw_n°pIbpw sNøp∂p. (Nivsa aA

vcn^Øv, t]Pv 145,)

\akvImcØns‚bpw l÷ns‚bpw B¥cm¿∞ßƒ


JpXzv_

kndnb: {]iv\hpw ]cn-lm-chpw

(13˛09˛2013 \v Jeo^Øp¬

akolv ss_Øp¬ ^pXq

ln¬ (e≠≥) \n¿hln®

PpapAJpXzv-_-bp-sS- kw-{Klw)

C∂v temIØns‚ AhkY

{ZpXKXnbn¬ Zpc¥Ønte°v

k©cn°pIbmWv. CXn¬ {][m

\ambXv kndnbbpsS Ahÿ

bmWv. kndnbbn¬ am{Xa√,

Ad_v temIØpw Cu Ahÿ

ImcWØm¬ `bm\Iamb hn]

Øv h∂p`hn°p∂-XmWv. C\n

kndnbbnse bp≤Øn¬ A\y

i‡nIƒ `mKhm°mbm¬, ]ns∂

Ad_v temIØnepw Gjy≥

cmPyßfnepw CXv h≥ \mi\jvS

ßƒ hnXbv°p∂XmWv. F∂m¬

Cu Imcyw Ad_v `cWIqShpw

AXp t]mse i‡cmb a‰p cmPy

ßfpw a\ nem°p∂n√. Cu

bp≤w kndnbbpsS AXn¿Øn

Ifn¬ am{Xw HXpßpIbn√. adn®v

CsXmcp temI almbp≤ambn ]cn-

W-an°pIbpw sNbvtX°mw.

bYm¿Y t\Xmhpw hgnIm´nbp

amb lZvdØv aplΩZv apkX^

(k) sb A\pKan®v sIm≠v P\-

ßsf ssZhhpambn _‘n∏n

°m\pw kmtlmZcy_‘hpw

kam-[m-\hpw ÿm]n°m\pambn

BK-X-cmb dkq¬ Xncpta\n (k)

bpsS kXyt{]ansb hnizkn

°p∂ AlvaZnIfmb \mw

temIsØ \miØn¬ \n∂v

c£n°p∂Xn\v th≠n ZpBbn¬

{i≤ sNeptØ≠Xv C∂v hfsc

AXymhiyamWv. \ΩpsS ssI

hiw ZpBb√msX a‰v am¿Kß

sfm∂pan√. temIsØ \mi

Øn¬ \n∂v c£n°p∂Xn\v th

≠n CXp-ap-tJ\ ]cn{iant°≠-

XmWv. {]Xy£ ]cn{iaw F∂

\nebn¬ temI P\-X-sbbpw h≥

i‡nIsfbpw hcm≥ t]mIp∂

`oaamb \mi\jvSsØ Ipdn®v

ap∂dnbn∏v \¬Im≥ \ap°v

km[n°p∂XmWv. \ΩpsS Ignh

\pkcn®p≈ {]Xy£ ]cn{i

aßƒ \mw sNbvXp hcp∂p. tem

IØp≈ cmjv{Sob t\Xm°

∑mscbpw `cWm[nImcnIsfbpw

\ΩpsS Ignh\pkcn®v Rm≥

PmKcqIcm°phm≥ ]cn{ian°p

Ibp-≠mbn. ]cn{ian®p hcnIbpw

sNøp∂p. Cu ktμißƒ, Pam

AØwKßfpw Ft∂msSm∏w

hym]Iamb \nebn¬ temI cm

Pyßfn¬ {]Ncn∏n°pIbp≠m

bn. F∂m¬ "Xm¶fpsS ktμiw,

ImeL´Øn\\pkrXamsW∂pw


Rßƒ Xm¶sf ]q¿Wambpw

]n¥mßp∂p' F∂pw Cu `cWm-

[n-Im-cn -Ifpw cmjv{Sob t\Xm

°∑mcpw hfsc BthitØmsS

]dbp∂ps≠-¶nepw CXv {]mh¿

ØnIamt°≠ kabw hcp

tºmƒ h≥ i‡nIfpsS \ne

]mSpIƒ°v am‰w kw`hn°p∂p.

Rm≥ ]d™Xv t]mse, CsX√mw

ùXnI ]cn{iaßfmWv. F√m

I¿aßƒ sNøm\pw A√mlp

hns‚ A\p{Klßƒ kzcq]n

°m\pw DX-Ip∂ bYm¿Y B

bp[w \ΩpsS ssIhiap≠.v AXv

ZpBbmWv. C∂sØ Ah

ÿbn¬ AlvaZnIƒ CXnte°v

{i≤ sNeptØ≠XmWv. am\-h-

cm-inbpsS c£-°mbn s]mXp-

hnepw apkvenw P\XbpsS

c£°mbn {]tXyIn®pw ZpB

sNtø≠XmWv.

lZvdØv apkvenlv auDuZv (d)

Ct∂°v 88 h¿jßƒ°v apºv

1925 ¬, B ImeL´Ønse

kndnbbpsS Ahÿsb kw_

‘n®v JpXzv_ \¬Inbncp∂p.

AXn¬ ]dbp∂p: Zanjv°ns‚

Ncn{Xw hfsc ]g°w sN∂

XmWv. Ckveman\v apºpw Cu

\Kcw ]e aXßfpsSbpw tI{μ

ambncp∂p. AXns‚ {]kn≤n

\ne-\n∂ncp∂p. Ckvemanepw

hfsc Imew CXv Jnem^Øns‚

Bÿm\ \Kcnbmbncp∂p. AXp-

t]mse ]pcmX\ aXßfpsS

kvamcIßfpw Cu \KcØn¬

ÿnXn sNbvXncp∂p. 1925 ¬

lZvdØv apkvenlv auDuZv (d) Cu

\KcsØ kw_‘n®v JzpXzv_

\¬Im\p≈ ImcWw, B

kabØv Ahn-sS-bp≈ Zpdqkn

F∂ tKm{Xw kzmX{¥yØns‚

t]cn¬ i–apb¿Øn. Cu i–

sØ a‰v apkvenwIƒ ]n¥mßn.

Zpdqkn tKm{X -°m¿ ]¿hX

\nhmknIfmbncp∂p, F∂m¬ a‰v

apkvenwIƒ \K-c-hm-kn-I-fpw. B

kabw AhnsS {^m≥kns‚

`cWambncp∂p. {^m≥kns‚

`cWambncp∂psh¶nepw Nne

Imcyßfn¬ Xocpam\saSp°m≥

A[n-Im-c-ap-≈Xv auehnam¿°pw

ap^vXnIƒ°pambncp∂p sh∂v

At±lw hnebncpØp∂p. Aßs\

c≠v aq∂v Xeßfn¬ AhnsS

`cWm[n ImcnIfp≠mbncp∂p.

F∂ncp∂mepw `cWw {^m≥kn

s‚Xmbncp∂p. ap^vXnIfpsS

A[nImc ]cn[nsb∂Xv, Fs¥

¶nepw teJ\tamaX-{KŸtam

at‰m {]kn≤oIcn°p∂ Imcy

Øn¬ ap^vXn h√Xpw ]d™m¬,

AXns\ kw_‘n®v Kh¿W¿°v

t]mepw H∂pw sNøm≥ km[n°p

ambncp∂n√. lZvdØv apkvenlv

auDuZv (d) HcpZmlcWw ]dbp

∂p. AlvaZnøm PamAØv,

AhnsS Hcp t\mókv {]kn≤oI

cn°m≥ Kh¿Wdn¬ \n∂v A\p

hmZw hmßpIbpw A®Sn°pI

bpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬ A®Sn®

Xn\p tijw ap^vXn AXv

\ntcm[n®p. Kh¿WtdmS v

]cmXns∏´t∏mƒ, C°mcyØn¬

X\n-s°m ∂pw sNøm≥ Ign-bn-

s√∂pw CXns‚ A[n -Imcw

ap^vXnbptS XmsW∂p-amWv Adn-

bn-®Xv.

{^m≥kns‚Xp cmjv{SobXe

Ønep≈ `cWambncp∂p.

cmjv{Sob]cambn Bsc¶nepw

i–apb¿Ønbm¬ AXv ASn

®a¿Øp ambncp∂p. Ah¿s°

Xncmbn s]mXpP\ßƒ ^nXv\

bpsSbpw kzmX{¥yØns‚bpw

i–w Db¿Ønbt∏mƒ {^©v

`cWIqSw AXni‡amb thymam

{IaWw \SØpIbp≠mbn. GI

tZiw 57, 58 aWn°qtdmfw

t_mw_v h¿jn°-s∏-s -́∂mWv ]d-

b -s∏ -Sp -∂Xv . \KcØns‚

Ncn{XkvamcIßƒ \new ]cn-

im°n. Bbnc°W-°n\v Bfp

Iƒ sImesNøs∏´p. F¥n\v

th≠nbmbncp∂p Cu \Kcw

\in∏n®Xv? P\kaqlsØ

F¥n\v th≠nbmWv sIms∂mSp

°nbXv? ImcWw Ah¿ A\y

cpsS `c-W-Øn¬ \n∂v kzmX

{¥yw B{Kln®p F∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-

Wv.

lZvdØv akolv auDuZv (A)

s‚ Hcp C¬lmap≠v. ""_emsb

ZanjvIv '' Zan -jvIn\v Zpc¥w.

lZvdØv apkvenlv auDuZv (d)

]dbp∂p, B kabØv Zanjv°n

ep≠mb thymam{IaWØneqsS

lZvdØv akolv auDuZv (A) s‚

Cu C¬lmw ]q¿Ønbmbn.

Aßs\ F√m ]pcmX\ kvamcI

ßfpw, aXßfpsS Ncn{Xhpw

XI¿sØdnbs∏´p. CXnepw

henb \mihpw A]IShpw

CXn\p apºv kndnbbn¬ D≠mbn

ń√. Cu \miw D≠mbXv A\y¿

aptJ\bmWv AXmbXv, {^m≥

kmWv B{IaWw Agn®phn´Xv.

Nne shfn]mSpIƒ ]eXhW

Ifmbn ]pecp∂XmWv. A\y¿

aptJ\ kw`hn® Zpc¥w \Kc

sØ XI¿sØdn™p. Cu B{I-

aWw 57,58 aWn°qdpItfmfw

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sh∂pw 20,000 t]¿ h[n°s∏´p

sh∂psa√mw ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂p. k-z-

X{¥ \nco-£-Wa\p-k-cn®v 7000,

8000 t]¿ B kabw sIm√s∏´p

F∂mWv IW°v. A\y¿ aptJ\

h∂v ̀ hn® Zpc¥ambn-cp∂p AsX-

¶n¬ Ct∏mƒ kzIcß fm¬ Hcp

alm Zpc¥w AhnsS h∂n

cn°p∂p F∂ Imcyw ZpxJ

tØmsS ]dtb≠nhcp∂p. Ign

™ c≠p c≠ch¿j°mew

Zanjv°nepw kndnbbnepw CXv

\miw hnX®psIm-≠ncn°pIbm-

Wv. kndnbbn¬ apgph\pw CXv

hym]n®ncn°p∂p. e£°W°n

\mfpIƒ acWs∏´p. acW

kwJyCXnepw IqSpXemsW∂v

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\mfpIƒ `h\clnXcmWv. hoSp

Iƒ hnP\amIp∂p. I®hSÿe

ßfpw hnP\ambns°m≠ncn

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Ømhfßfn¬ B{IaWw \S°p

∂p. hnhn[ sIńSßƒ°p t\sc

shSnbpXn¿°p∂p. H∂pw Xs∂

kpc£nXas√∂v Npcp°w. ssk


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°p∂p. \KchmknIƒ `cWIqS

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ssk\nIcpw a‰v DtZymKÿcpw

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hnIƒ kp∂nIsf A{Ian°p∂p.

kp∂nIƒ AevhnIsfbpw A{I

an°p∂p. Chsc√mw Xs∂ Htc

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km[mcW P\ßfmWv cwK-Øn-d-

ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. AXn¬ A[nI

amfpIfpw kp∂nIfmWv. Ah¿

Ieln°p∂p. Cu t]mcm´ßsf

klmbn°p∂Xn\v th≠n Xo{h

hmZnIfpw ]¶p tN¿∂ncn°p∂p.

Xo{h-hm-Zn-Iƒ aptJ\ cmPyØn\v

D≠mbnØocp∂ \misØ kw_

‘n®v ]n∂oSv a\ nem°p∂Xm

Wv. F∂m¬ CØhWh∂p

`hn® Zpc¥w `bm\Iamb cq]w

shfns∏SpØn sIm≠ncn°p∂p

F∂-XmWv ZpxJIcw. kzmX{¥y

Øns‚ t]cn¬ P\ßfpw

kam[m\Øns‚ t]cn¬ `cW

IqShpw ]ckv]cw A{Iaßƒ

\SØn _elo\cmbnØo¿∂m¬

h≥ i‡nIƒ kzmX{¥yw \¬Ip

∂Xns‚bpw Ipg∏ßƒ Ah

km\n∏n°p∂Xns‚bpw kam

[m\w ]p\:ÿm]n°p∂Xns‚bpw

t]cn¬ kz¥w t\´w sImøp-∂-Xn-

\mbn AhnsS hcp-sa∂ Imcyw

Cu P\ßƒ a\ nem°p∂n√.

F∂m¬ Cu {]hrØn temI

sØ H∂S¶w \miØnte°v

\bn°p∂Xn\p ImcWamIp∂Xm-

Wv. kndnbtbmsSm∏w hnI-knX

cmPyßfp≠v. Ahsc klmbn

°p∂ a‰p cmPy -ßfpw D≠v.

AXpt]mse hnaXsc klmbn

°p∂Xn\mbn h≥i‡n-I-fp≠v.

A-h¿ IqSp -Xepw hnaXtcm -

sSm∏amWp≈Xv. Cu Ahÿ

ImcWw hfsc henb Zpc¥ambn-

cn°pw hcm≥ t]mIp-∂-Xv.

]q¿ØoIcn® A≤ym]\a\p

k-cn® v {]h¿Øn°p∂-hcpw

D¬IrjvS kapZmbw F∂v A√m

lp hntijn-∏n® kapZmbØn¬

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apkvenw cmPyßsf Hm¿ØmWv

ZpxJw tXm∂p -∂-X v . ImcWw

Ah¿ Ct∏mƒ GXv D¬IrjvS

I¿aamWv sNøp∂Xv? Chcn¬

klm\p`qXnbpsS Awian√.

CkvemanI A≤ym]\Øns‚ Hcp

{]h¿Ø\hpan√. Bflm-`n-am\w

]q¿W-ambpw C√m-Xm-bn-cn-°p∂p!

A\ytcmS v klmbØn\mbn

bmNn°p∂p. AXpw kz¥w P\

ßsf sImesNøp∂Xn\v th≠n

bmWv klmbw tXSp∂Xv.

c≠v BfpIƒ, c≠v Pam

AØpIƒ ]ckv]cw Ieln

°p∂ Hchÿ kwPmXambm¬

F¥v sNø-W-sa-∂mWv A√mlp

]dbp∂sX∂v t\m°pI.

hnizmknIfn¬s∏´ c≠p

hn`mKßƒ XΩn¬ bp≤Øn

te¿s∏´m¬ \nßƒ Ah¿°nS

bn¬ cRvPn∏p≠m°pI, F∂n´v

Ahcnsemcp hn`mKw a‰p hn`mK

sØ B{Ian°p∂Xmbm¬ B{I

an°p∂ hn`mKtØmSv Ah¿

A√mlphns‚ I¬]\bnte°v

aSßp∂Xp hsc \nßƒ bp≤w

sNøpI. Aßs\ Ah¿ aSßn

bm¬ AhcpsSbnSbn¬ \ymb

]q¿hw \nßƒ cRvPn∏p≠m°p

Ibpw \oXn ]men°pIbpw sNøp

I. \oXn ]men°p∂hsc A√mlp

Xo¿®bmbpw kvt\ln°p∂p.

(hn.Jp˛49:10)

A√mlp ]dbp∂p, \ymb

]q¿hw cRvPn∏p≠m°pIbpw

\oXn]men°pIbpw sNøpI.

\oXnbpsS \nehmcw hfsc

D∂XambmWv A√mlp\n¿W

bn®ncn°p∂Xv. CXp kw_-‘-

ambn Hcp ÿeØv ]dbp∂p. a‰p

cmPytØmSp≈ i{XpX \nßsf

\oXn \S∏nem°p∂Xn¬ \n∂v

XSbmXncn°s´. `uXnI A`nem

jßƒ hn v́sIm≠v A√mlphns‚

kvt\lw IcKXam°Wsa ¶n¬,

]ckv]cw \oXn ]men°p

Isb∂XmWv apkvenwIfpsS

ISa. A\ykaqlØnt\mSpw

\oXn \S∏m°pI. as‰mcp ÿe

Øv ]dbp∂p, lph AIvd_p

enXJvh CXv XJvhbpsS kao]

ÿamWv. Hcp apkvenan\p≈

Bh¿Øn®p≈ I¬]\ XJvh

sb At\zjn°pI F∂-Xm-Wv.

hfsc e÷mIcamb as‰mcp

hkvXpX Ckvdmbo¬ {]knU‚ v

Hcp \n¿tZiw apt∂m´p sh°p-∂p

F∂-Xm-Wv. bYm¿YØn¬ Cu

\n¿tZiw apkvenwIfnse h≥i-

‡n-I-fn¬ \n∂mWv D≠mtI≠n

bncp∂Xv. apkvenw t\Xm°∑m¿

°v CtX-°p-dn®v BZyw Nn¥

h∂n√ F∂n-cn-°-s´. F∂m¬

Xs∂bpw Ckvdmbo¬ {]knU‚ v

]m›mXy i‡nIƒ°v \n¿tZiw

\¬Inbt∏msg¶nepw RßfpsS

Bfp-Iƒ°n-S -bn¬ D≠mIp∂

Ipg∏ßƒ Rßƒ kzbw ]cnl

cn°p∂XmsWs∂¶nepw apkvenw

Iu¨knen\v hnfw_cw \SØm

am-bn-cp-∂n-t√? Rßƒ Htc aX-

Ønepw ssZhØnepw hnizkn

°p∂ hcmsW∂pw Htc dkq

enepw {KŸ-Ønepw hnizkn

°p∂ hcpamsW∂pw B {KŸ

sØ temIØnse hgnIm´nbmbn

AwKoIcn°p∂hcmsW∂pw C\n

Rßfn¬ A`n{]mb hyXymkap

≠mbm¬ Xs∂bpw, Hcp cmPy

Ønse c≠v hn`mKßƒ XΩn

ep≈ IelamsW¶nepw, s]mXp

P\ßfpw `cWIqShpw XΩn

ep≈ A\phZ\obtam A\phZ

\oba√mØtXm Bb Ielam

sW¶nepw icn AXv Bcw`n®v

Ign™psh¶nepw Rßƒ°v

\¬I-s∏´ ]cn]q¿W A≤ym]

\Øns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ Cu

{]iv\w Rßƒ Xs∂ ]cnlcn

°p∂XmsW∂v Ah¿°v ]d-bm-

am-bn-cp-∂nt√? Hcp hn`mKw as‰mcp

hn`m-K-Øns‚ ta¬ AXn-{Iaw

\SØpIbmsW¶n¬t∏mepw Cu

Ipg∏w ZpcoIcn°p∂Xn\mbn

A\ycpsS klmbw Bhiyambn

h∂m¬ Xs∂bpw, AXv kmt¶Xn

IhnZybpsS klmbtam, Bbp[


klmbtam Bbncp∂mepw AXv

Ah-cn¬ \n∂v Rßƒ kzoI

cn°pw. Cu {]iv\w ZpcoIcn°m

\p≈ {ia-Øn-\mbn cwK-Øn-d-ßp-

∂Xv Rß-fpsS Xs∂ hy‡n

Ifmbn -cn°pw, Bkq-{X -Icpw

Rß-fm-bn -cn -°pw, Rß-fpsS

lnXa\pkcn®mbncn°pw \S-]-Sn-

Iƒ FSp-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpI.

Cu Nn¥bp≠mbm¬ A\ykaq

lØn\v apkvenw cmPyØn\v

aosX ZrjvSn ]Xn∏n°phm≥

t]mepw ss[cyap≠mIp∂X√.

Bbncw ssaepIƒ Zqsc ÿnXn

sNbp∂ Hcp cmPyØn\v as‰mcp

cmPysØ Ipdn®v F¥n\mWv

C{X thhemXn? H∂pIn¬ B

cmPyØns‚ kºØv ]nSns®Sp

°pI. As√¶n¬ ]ns∂ temI

Øv AhcpsS FXncmfnIfpsS

ta¬ `bw h¿[n∏n°pI. Ipg∏

ßƒ D≠m°p∂ sNdnb cmPy

ßsf XßfpsS òXn-bpsS \ng-

en¬ sIm≠ph∂v XßfpsS

]ptcmKXn {]Z¿in∏n°pI. F¥v

Xs∂bmbmepw CXv apkvenw

cmPyßfpsS _elo\XbmWv.

Ah¿ XßfpsS A≤ym]\ßƒ

hnkvacn°p∂p. Aßs\ A\y

cn¬ ss[cyw P\n-°p∂p. Ah¿

hnfw_cw sNøp∂p. Hcp cmP-y-

Øns‚ Xe-h≥ {]J-ym-]n-°p-∂Xv

ImWp-I. "bp.-F≥.H bp≤w sNøp

∂Xn\p≈ A\paXn \¬Inbn

s√¶n¬ Xs∂bpw Rßƒ bp≤w

sNøp∂XmWv. CXv RßfpsS

AhImiamWv.' F∂m¬ Cu

AhImiØn\p≈ sXfnhv XnI

®pw Zp¿_-ehpw. Ah¿ sXfn-

hmbn ]d-bp-∂Xv bp. F≥. H °v

Xß-fpsS hntZi\bsØ \ncmI

cn°m≥ km[ya√ F∂mWv.

hntZi\bsØ kw_‘n®p≈

{]iv\w Ct∏mƒ FhnsS \n∂mWv

h∂Xv? i{XpX h¿[n°pIbpw

AXv IÆn¬ ad-bmbn XocpIbpw

sNbvXm¬ D∂X hnZymkº∂cpw

hnUvVnØw hnfºpw. \mw Chsc

_p≤nam∑mcmbn KWn°p∂p.

F∂m¬ Ch¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv aqVØ

camWv. \nßƒ Bbncw ssaep

Iƒ°∏pdamWv hkn°p∂Xv.

\nßƒ°v CXpambn bmsXmcp

_‘hpan√. h√ _‘hpaps≠

¶n¬ bp. F≥. H °mWv. ImcWw

Ah¿ CXn¬ `mKhm°mWv.

A√msX AXn¬ AwK-Xzan√m

Øh¿°√. B cmPyhpambn

t\cn´v Hcp DS-º-Sn-bp-an√. GXv

cmPyØmWv ^kmZv \S°p∂Xv

AXpambn _‘s∏´ bmsXmcp

A]IShpw Cu cmPyØn\n√.

F∂n´pw hntZi \bsØ Ipdn

®p≈ {]iv\w Fßs\bp≠mbn?

F¥mbmepw F\n°v CXv a\ n

emIp∂n√. CXv ]nSnhminbpw

\n¿_‘_p≤nbpamWv. Xß

fpsS i‡n {]Z¿in∏n°phm\p

≈ Ip’nX {iaamWv. temIk

am[m\wCXp aptJ\ ÿm]nX

amIpIbn√. kam[m\w ÿm]n

°p∂Xn\mbn \oXnbpsS hi

ßƒ ]q¿Ønbmt°≠nhcpw.

\oXn ]q¿ØoIcn°p∂Xn

\mbn, CkvemanI A≤ym]\tØ

°mfpw at\mlcamb as‰mcp

A≤ym]\hpan√. AXmbXv GsX-

¶nepw cmPytØmSp≈ i{XpX

t]mepw \nßsf \oXn\S∏m°p

∂Xn¬ \n∂v XSbmXncn°s´. Cu

hnjbsØ kw_‘n®v ]eX

hW temI t\Xm°fpsS {i≤

Rm≥ £Wn®ncp∂p. \oXn \S-∏m-

°n-b-Xn\p tijamWv kam[m\w

ÿm]nXamIpI. Rm≥ ]mcm

bWw sNbvX hN\Øns‚ ASn

ÿm\Øn¬ {]h¿Øn°ptºm

gmWv kam[m\w ÿm]nXamIpI.

Hcp ]t£ bp. F≥. H Cu

hyhÿ A\pkcn®v \oXn

ÿm]n°m≥ {ian®m¬ \oXn

\S∏mIp∂XmWv. A\oXns°Xn

sc F√m cmPyßfpw HsØmcp

an®v ]cn{ian°pI. Nne¿°v am{Xw

hot‰m {]tbm-Kn-°m-\p≈ Ah

Imiap≠mIpIbpw Ah¿°v

F{]Imcw thWsa¶nepw B{I

aWw \SØm\p≈ A[nImcw

\¬IpIbpw sNøpIsb∂Xv icn-

b√. ChnsS Hcp cmPyØns‚

hntZi \bsØ kw_‘n°p∂

Imcya√.

Hcp cmPyw ]dbp∂p, Xßƒ

kndnbbn¬ kam[m\w ÿm]n

°p∂Xn\p th≠n Ictk\sb

Ab°pIbn√, F∂m¬ thymam

{IaWw \SØp∂XmWv. AXm

bXv \KcsØbpw cmPytØbpw

]q¿Wambn \nb{¥WØn≥

Iogn¬ sIm≠phcp∂XmWv.

Rm≥ apºv ]d™Xv t]mse \njv

If¶tcbpw sImesNøp∂XmWv,

IpńItfbpw kv{XoItfbpw

h[n°p∂XmWv. CdmJnepw

en_nbbnepw kw`hn®Xv t]mse.

AhnsS \n∂v t\SmØ F¥mWv

ChnsS \n∂v Ch¿°v t\Sm≥

km[n°pI? \Kcw hnP\ambn.

kam[m\w CXp hsc ÿm]n

°s∏ń√. F∂m¬ A√mlp

Ahcn¬ \n∂v Xs∂ CXn-\p≈

{]Xn-hn[n D≠m-°n-bn-́ p-≠v. djy≥

{][m\a{¥n {]kvXmh\ \SØp-

I-bp-≠m-bn: \nßƒ hy‡n]c

ambn FSp°p∂ Xocpam\w \ymb

a√. kzbw Xocpam\w FSp°m≥

Bcw`n®m¬ ]ns∂ bp. F≥. H

F¥n\mWv cq]oIcn®Xv? Cßs\

{]h¿Øn®m¬, bp. F≥. H bpsS

]cyhkm\hpw eoKvHm^v t\j

s‚Xv t]msebmbncn°pw kw`hn

°pI. At±lw ]d-™Xv icn-bm-

Wv. At±lw C°m-cyw temI

tØmSv ]e XhW ]d-™n-´p-≈-

XmWv.

]n∂oS v s]mXpP\ßfpsS

AhImißsf sNm√n CuPn]v

Xnse `cWw am‰n adn®p. s]mXp

P\Øns‚ AhImißƒ ]cn

lcn°s∏Sp∂ns√∂mWp ]db

s∏Sp∂Xv. `cWIqSw kzbwc£

t\Sp∂Xn\pth≠n ZmcpWambn

s]mXp P\sØ h[n°p∂p.

Xo¿®bmbpw `cWIqSØns‚

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tijw t]Pv 35 ¬


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Icn°p∂psh∂v am{Xa√ AXv

{]tXyI \nebn¬ Du∂n∏

dbpIbpw sNøp∂p. Jp¿B≥

]dbpIbmWv:

‘At∏mƒ XßfpsS \akv

ImcØn¬ A{i≤cmb \akv°m

c°m¿°v \miw! A\yscImWn

°m≥ th≠n k¬°¿aw sNøp

∂ hcs{X Ah¿ ’ (107:5.6)C{]Imcw lrZbØn¬ \n∂p

≈ BXvam¿Yamb klXm]

hnImcßfn√msX ImWn°m≥

th≠n am{Xw Zm\[¿aw sNøp∂

hsc ]‰n Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p:

‘Ahs‚ ÿnXn Dd®p

an\pØ Hcp ]mdbpsS ÿnXn

t]mse bmWv. AXn\v ta¬

aÆp≠mbn cp∂p ]n∂oS v

AXns\Hcp t]amcn _m[n®p.

Aßs\ AXns\ (IgpIn) Hcp

an\pØ ]mdbm°n hn´p. ’(2:264)AØcamfpIƒ XßfpsS

BXvam¿YX°p≈ kΩm\w

t\Sp∂Xn\v ]Icw BXvam¿

YbvXbn√mbva aqew kzbw

t Z m j t a ¬ ∏ n ° p I b t { X .

Bcm[\m I¿aßsf BXvam¿

Yambn´p≈Xs√¶n¬ Ckveman¬

A w K o I c n ° s ∏ S p I b n √ .

AXvsIm≠v {]tbmP\hpan√.

\mhpw icochpw am{Xa√

lrZbhpw Bcm[\bn¬ ]¶p

sIm≈Wsa∂XmWv Ckveman

s‚ ]mTw.

kXy hnizmkw lrZbØn

emWv ]q¿WamIp∂sX∂pw

\mhpw k¿hmwKßfpw AXp

{]Jym]n°p∂Xn¬ ]¶ptNcW

sa∂pw hnip≤ Jp¿B\pw \_n

hN\ßfpw hy‡am°p∂p.

lrZbw kXyw kzoIcn°msX

\mhpw icocmwKßfpw hnizmkw

{]Jym]n°ptºmƒ AXv I]S hn

izmkambnXocp∂p. lrZbw kzo

Icn°pIbpw \mhpw icocmwK

ßfpw AXns\ AwKoIcn°mXn

cn°pIbpw sNøptºmgpw A{]

Imcw Xs∂. lrZbwKaambn

kzoIcn°s∏´Xpw \mhpw ico

cmwKßfpw G‰p]dbp∂Xpamb

hnizmkamWv bYm¿Y kXy

hnizmkw.

Hcmƒ as‰mcmsf kvt\ln°p

tºmƒ AbmfpsS km∂n≤y

Øn¬ kvt\ln°s∏´ Bfns‚

\maw D®cn°s∏SpIbmsW¶n¬

AbmfpsS apJØv khnti

jamb hnImc Ne\ßƒ Zriy

ambn Xocp∂p. Abmƒ {]Xy

£\mIptºmgpw AXp≠mIp∂p.

AbmfpsS kvt\l hmbv∏v Hcp

A]cnNX\pt]mepw t\m°n

ImWmhp∂XmWv. amXm]nXm

°ƒ a°sf kvt\ln°p∂p

F∂Xns\ B¿°pw kwibn

°m≥ km[yas√¶nepw Ah¿

]et∏mgpw Npw_n®pw Hma\n®pw

AXv {]ISn∏n°p∂Xmbn \mw

ImWp∂p. c≠v NßmXnam¿ ]c

kv]cw I≠p ap´ptºmƒ ssI]n

Sn®p Ipep°nsIm≠pw kt¥m

jw {]ISn∏n°p∂p. bqtdm]y∑m¿

XßfpsS cmPmhns\ ImWp

tºmƒ XßfpsS sXm∏n FSpØv

Ducn BZcw ImWn°p∂p. F¥n

\mWv F√mhcpw Cßs\sbms°

sNøp∂Xv? lrZbØn¬ kvt\l

hpw BXvam¿YXbpw Xnßn\n¬

°p∂ps≠∂ hkvXpX Xs∂

t]msc? lrZbØnse hnImc

ßƒ adp]£Øns\ Adnbn

°m≥ th≠nbmWv CsXms°

sNøp∂Xv F∂p ]d™m¬

AXpicnbmhpIbn√. \mw \Ωp

sS Ip´nsb Npw_n°p∂Xpw

Hma\n°p∂Xpw Hcp NßmXnsb

ssIsImSpØv kzmKXw sNøp

∂Xpw \ap° htcmSv kvt\lw

{]ISn∏n°m≥ As√∂p F√mh¿

°padnbmw. a\pjy\mbm¬

AØcw {]IS\ØneqsSb√m

sX lrZbØnencn°p∂ hnImcw

as‰mcmƒ°v a\ nemhns√∂v

]d™m¬ Aßs\ a\ nem°

Wsa∂X√ Dt±iyw. s]‰]mSp≈

Ip™ns\ As√¶n¬ Ddßp∂

Hcp Ip™ns\ amXm]nXm°ƒ

Npw_n°mdnt√? Cu kvt\l

{]IS\w A\nss\NvOnIamb

Hcp {]hrØnbmsW∂pw as‰s¥

¶nepw Dt±i]q¿hamb t{]c

WbpsS ^eambn´p≈Xs√∂pw

a\ nem°m≥ Ignbpw.

X∂nanØw, ssZhsØ kvt\

ln°pIbpw Ahs\ {]m]n°m≥

BXvam¿Yambn B¿Øns∏Sp

Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcmƒ AbmfpsS

B kvt\lhpw Xo{hamb A`nem

jhpw _mlyamb Nne Ne\

ßfneqsS {]ISn∏n°mXncn°m≥

km≤ya√. CXmWv F√m Bcm[

\bpsSbpw clkyw. Bcm[\,

a\pjy\p ssZhtØmSp≈ bYm¿

Yamb _‘Øns‚ imcocnI

amb kqN\bmIp∂p. ssZhsØ

BXvam¿Yambn kXy lrZb

tØmsS kvt\ln°p∂ Hcmƒ°v

Xm≥ Znhkhpw Xs‚ {]nbhpw

ASp∏hpw _mly kqN\Ifneq

sS {]ISn∏n°p∂ps≠∂v Adn

™psIm≠v imcocnIamb Bcm

[\m I¿aßsf FXn¿°m≥

km≤ya√. Aßs\bp≈ FXn¿

∏pIƒ kvt\lan√mØXv sIm≠v

am{XamsW∂XmWv kXyw.

Ckvemw\n¿tZin°p∂ _m

lyamb Bcm[\m I¿aßsf


°pdn®p≈ ka¿lamb hniZo

IcWamWnsX∂v IcpXp∂p.

F∂meXn¬ a‰p Nne {]m[m\y

ßfpw kqN\Ifpw A¥¿eo\

ambncn°p∂p≠v. AXnsem∂n

s\°pdn®v hnip≤ Jp¿B≥

hniZoIcn°p∂Xv, AØcw

imcocnI N e\ßƒ a\ n¬

{]XnIcWßfp≠m°p∂psh

∂pw icocØns‚ _mlyamb

AhÿIƒ a\ ns‚ Ahÿ

Ifn¬ {]XnIcW ßƒ krjvSn

°p∂psh∂pw BWv. hnip≤

Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p:

‘ssZhØns‚ alXzwshfn

s∏ńcp∂ ÿm\ßfn¬ a\pjy¿

BZcw {]ISn∏n°p∂Xv icn

bmbn´p≈ Hcp IrXyamhp∂p,

F¥psIm≠∂m¬, lrZbØn

se `‡n kzm`mhnIambpw _m

lycq]Øn¬ kzbw {]ISnXam

bn Xocp∂p. ’(22:33)CXp a\pjys‚ am\kn

Imhÿ icocØnep≠m°p∂

{]XnIcWßsf°pd n®mW v .

as‰mcnSØv imcocnI Ne\ßƒ

a\ nep≠m°p∂ {]Xn Ne\

ßsf ]‰n Jp¿B≥ C{]Imcw

]dbp∂p:

"kq£n®p sIm≈pI. Ahcp

sS lrZbßƒ AhcpsS {]h¿

ØnIfm¬ Zpjn®p t]mbncn

°p∂p' (83:15)

ùXnIamb em`w ssIhcp

Øp∂Xn\v th≠n kXyØns\

Xncmbn XpS°Øn¬ Xs∂ Ah¿

{]h¿Øn®p. AXns‚ êambn

kXytØmSp≈ kvt\lw Ah

cpsS lrZbØn¬ \n∂v \oßn

t]mbn. a\x»mkv{X ⁄∑m¿

sXfnbn®p Imńbn´p≈ kXy

amWnXv. Hctacn°≥ imkv{X

⁄≥ FgpXnb Hcp{KŸw

Hcn°¬ Rm≥ hmbn°m\nS

bmbn. hfsc {]m]vX\mb Hcp

s{]m^k¿ Hcp ÿm]\Øns‚

Xeh\mbn \nbanX\mbn. hmb

Ft∏mgpw Xpd∂psh°p∂ kz`m

h°mc\mbncp∂p Abmƒ. A®

S° \S]SnIƒ kzoIcn°p∂Xn¬

I¿i\ \S]Sn kzoIcn°phm≥

At±lØn\v km[n®ncp∂n√.

`cWImcyßfn¬ Abmƒ XnI

™ ]cmPbambncp∂p. hmb

Ft∏mbpw Xpd∂psh°p∂ ioew

Dt]£n®p ]qńbnSphm≥ Hcp

kvt\lnX≥ Abmsf D]tZin®p.

Cu D]tZia\pkcn®v {]h¿

Øn®t∏mƒ \n›b Zm¿Vyhpw

IcpØpw Znhkw {]XnX\n°v

h¿[n®phcp∂Xmbn Abmƒ

I≠p. Aßs\ Abmƒ `cW

]mShw sXfnbn®v hnPbw ssIh

cn°pIbp≠mbn. \ΩpsS \nXy

PohnXØn¬ D≠mIp∂ At\

Iw kw`hßfneqsS \ΩpsS

imcocnI ÿnXn am\knImhÿ

bn¬ \nc¥cw {]XnIcWßfp

≠m°p∂psh∂p \mw \nco£n®

dnbp∂p. s\‰n Npfn®pIÆp

cp´m≥ XpSßpIbpw t{Im[

Øns‚ apJ `mhw krjvSn

°pIbpw sNøp∂ Hcmƒ kzbw

{Ip≤\mbn amdp∂Xv ImWmw.

D{KtIm]nbmb Hcmsf Fßs\

sb¶nepw Nncn∏n°m≥ Ign

™m¬ AbmfpsS tIm]w DS≥

sI´Sßp∂p. IÆo¿ lrZbsØ

ZpxJnXam°pIbpw Nncn lrZb

Øn¬ k¥pjvSn Dfhm°pIbpw

sNøpw. \akv°mcw t]mep≈

Bcm[m\Ifnse _mly tNjv

SIƒ Ckvemw \n¿tZin®t∏mƒ

Ckvemw aX XØzßsf ASn

ÿm\am°nbncn°p∂p. Hcmƒ

_mlyamb \nebn¬ hn\bw

{]ISn∏n°pIbpw kmjvSmwKw

sNøpIbpw sNøptºmƒ Abm

fpsS lrZbw {ItaW kvt\l

Øn\v ASnas∏Spamdm IpIbpw

HSphn¬ Hcp Ccpºn≥ IjWw

Im¥Ønte°v BI¿ jn°

s∏Sptºmse ssZhØnte°v

BIrjvS\mbn XocpIbpwsNøp

∂p.

Bcm[\mI¿aØnse AwKhn

\ymkØn¬ ASßnbncn°p∂

s]mcpƒ Fs¥∂m¬, ssZh

tØmSv km¿h{XnIamb kvt\l

hnImchpw A\pkcWbpw AXp

hf¿Øp∂p F∂Xs{X. IpńIƒ

XßfpsS ktlmZco ktlmZc

∑mtcmSpw a‰p _‘p°tfmSpw

kvt\lw Im´m≥ ]Tn°p∂Xv

a‰p≈h¿ A{]Imcw sNøp∂Xv

I≠p sIm≠mWv. F√m kvt\l

hm’eyßfpw lrZbØn¬

am{Xw HXpßn \n¬°pIbpw

_mlyambn {]ISn∏n°m≥ Ign

bmsX hcnIbpw sNbvXncp

∂psh¶n¬ _‘p°ƒ XΩn

ep≈ kvt\l {]IS\w \ne\n

∂ncn°pIbn√mbncp∂p. Hcmƒ

XßfpsS amXm ]nXm°∑mcmepw

_‘p°fmepw kvt\ln °s∏Sp

Itbm shdp°s∏SpItbm sNøp

∂p F∂ Imcyw Hcp Ipń Fß

s\ Adnbpw? _mlyamb sNbvXn

IfneqsSbmWv hnhn[ßfmb

hnImcßfpsS {]IS\w I≠dn

bpamdmIp∂Xv F∂ hkvXpX

{]Xy£amWv. AXv hgnbmWv

XeapdIfneqsS AXp imizXo

Icn°s∏Sp∂Xv.

a\pjy\v {kjvSmhnt\mSp≈

kvt\lw {]ISn∏n°m≥ _mly

amb kpN\Isfm∂pw \n¿tZin

°s∏ńńs√¶nepw B kvt\lw

\nc¥cambn Bh¿Øn®mh¿

Øn®pw imcocnIamb {]h¿Øn

IfneqsS {]Jym]n°s∏Sp∂n

s√¶nepw P\n°m\ncn°p∂hcpw

XßfpsS amXm]nXm°fpsS

s]cp am‰ ßfneqsS BZysØ

A\p`hßƒ kzoIcnt°≠n

hcpw.

ssZhtØmSp≈ kvt\lØn

s‚bpw BXvam¿YXbpsSbpw

hnImcßƒ, Znt\\ kvt\lmZ

cßfpsS Nne _mly Nnlv\ßƒ

A\ph¿Øn®p sIm≠v krjvSn

s®Spt°≠ B hnImcßƒ {]I

Sn∏n°p∂tXb√. \mkvXnIXz

hpw ssZhtØmSp≈ AhKW\m

at\m`mhhpw _mlyamb Bcm

[\m I¿aßsf hIsh°msX

hf¿∂ P\hn`mKßfn¬ h¿

[n®p sIm≠ncn°bmsW∂Xpw

\ap°n∂p ImWm≥ Ignbp∂p

≠t√m.


i–PmeßfpsS D®ÿmbnbn¬ hnImchn t£m`

ßfpw t]ioNe\hpw lmenf°hpw krjvSn°p∂

B[p\nI t]m∏v kwKoXØn¬ \n∂v hn`n∂ambn

a\ n\pw lrZbØn\pw im¥n \¬Ip∂ kwKo

XamWv DØa kwKoXw. ASpØv Xs∂ {]kn≤o

Icn°p∂ "Ckvemapw kaImeo\ {]iv\ßfpw'

F∂ ]pkvXIØn¬ \n∂vv.

imcocnIamb Bcm[\m

{Iaßfn¬ ssZhØns‚ A\p{K

lßfmepw ImcpWy h¿jØm

epw [\yßfmbnØo¿∂ a\pjy

icocØnse k¿hmwKßfpw B

A\p{Klßƒ°pw ImcpWy

h¿jØn\pw ssZhtØmSp≈

\μn {]ISn∏n°p∂ Xn¬ ]¶p

tNcpamdmIp∂p. ssZhm\p

{Klßƒ BXvamhnt\bpw icoc

tØbpw Np‰n\n¬°p∂p. BXvam

hpw icochpw H∂p tN¿∂p≈

Bcm[\bn¬ Ip‰a‰Xpw ]q¿W

hpamb Bcm[\ AØcw kw

tbmP \ans√¶n¬ BXvaobm

cm[\ Xs∂bpw \ne\n¿Øm

\mhmsX hcpw. F¥psIms≠

∂m¬, lrZbØns‚ Bcm[\

bpw A¿®\bpw BWv hkvXp

hpw kzØpsa¶n¬ icocØns‚

Bcm[\bpw A¿®\bpw ]pdw

tXmSmWv. ]pdwtXmSns√¶n¬

hkvXpsh kwc£n°m\mhn√.

]pdwtXmSv \in°ptºmƒ D≈nse

hkvXphn\pw kØn\pw H∏w

tISp hcpsa∂Xv Xo¿®bmWv.

lrZbØn\vv im¥n \¬Ip∂DØa kwKoXw

kwKoX cwKØv Ign™

GXm\pw \q‰m-≠p-I-fnep-≠mb

]ptcm-KXnsb°p-dn-®p≈ ]T-\-

ßƒ ck-I-chpw \nKq-Vm-fl-I-hp-

amb hnh-c-ß-fmWv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-

bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ign™ Ime-L-

´sØ At]-£n®v Cu \q‰m-≠n-

s‚(20-˛mw \q‰m-≠v) Ah-km\ Zi-

I-ß-fmWv {ZpX-K-Xn-bn-ep-≈Xpw

i_vZ-{]-fbw krjvSn-°p-∂-Xp-amb

kwKo-X-Ønse NphSp am‰-Øn\v

km£yw hln-®-Xv.

kwKo-X-sØ-°p-dn®v F\n°v

A[n-I-sam∂pw Adn-bn-√. kwKo-

X-tem-I-Ønse bmYm¿Yy-Øn¬

lZvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZv(Jeo^Øp¬ akolv \mema≥)

teJ\w


\n∂pw A\y -amb ]cm-a¿i-ß-

fmWv Ft‚ -sX-¶n¬ Ft∂mSv

£an-°-W-sa∂v A`y¿Yn °p-∂p.

Ig n™ GXm\pw \q‰m -≠p -I -

fmbn ]m›mXy kwKo -X -

Øn\p≠mb ]ptcm-KXn DZm-Ø-

hpw, a\w Ih-cp -∂Xpw al-\o-b-

hp -amb hgn-bn-em-bn-cp -∂p F∂v

Fs‚ klmPht_m[w Fs∂

hniz-kn-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n -°p -∂p.

AØcw kwKoXw a\- n\pw lrZ-

b-Øn\pw im¥n \¬Ip-∂p. a\p-

jys‚ a\- nepw Bflm-hnepw eo-

\-ambn InS-°p∂ kwKo-X-Øn¬

]q¿Wambpw \na-·-am-°p-∂-Xm-Wv

DØa kwKo-Xw F∂v Xncn-®-dn-b-

s∏ -´ n -´p≠v. kmaRvP -kyhpw

im¥n-bp-am-bn-cp∂p kwKoX ]cn-

Wm-a-Øns‚ apJy e£y -ambn

KWn-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂Xv. Xo¿®-bmbpw

alm≥am-cmb kwKo -X-⁄-cp -

sSbpw Iem-Im-c≥am-cp-sSbpw cN-

\-I-fn¬ {]Ir -Xn-bnse _mly

{]Xn-`m-k-ß-fmb A·n-]¿hX

kvt^mS-\w, sImSp -¶m-‰ v , taL-

\mZw apX-emb {]Xo-IßfpsS

i_vZ taf -ßƒ Xß-fpsS cN-\-

I-fn¬ krjvSn-°m-dp -≠m-bn-cp -∂p.

Pohn-X-Øns‚ Hm¿as® -∏p -I-fn¬

ambmØ kvac-W-I-fmbn Ah

kq£n-°p-Ibpw kwc-£n-°-s∏-Sp-

Ibpw sNøp -∂p. B kwKo-X-

Øns‚ D® -ÿm-bn -bnse-Øp -

tºmgpw AXns‚ Ah-tcm-l-W-ß-

fnepw apgp -{]-]-©hpw s]mń-Ø-

I-cp -∂Xv t]mse A\p -` -h-s∏ -

Sp∂p. kqNn hoWm¬ tIƒ°p∂

\n» -_ vZX ]c-°p -∂Xp hsc

t{imXm-°ƒ Xß-fpsS t]in-I-

f n¬ Hcp Ne\w t]mep -an -√m -

sXbpw IÆna NnΩm-sXbpw \n›-

e-cmbn Ccp -∂p -sIm≠v kwKoX

{]f -b-Øn¬ Ba-·-cm-hp -∂p. B

\n»-_vZ-X°v tij-amWv lmfn¬

\n∂pw AXn -Kw -ò -c -amb Ic-

tLmjw apg -ßm-dv. hnIm-c-km-{μ-

amb D∂X hocy -Øn -ep≈

G‰hpw i‡n-a-Ømb kwKoXw

t]mepw t{imXm-hns\ s]mń-sØ-

dn-°p-∂-h\pw lmen-f-°-ap-≠m-°p-

∂-h-\p-am-°p-∂n-√. F√m kwKo-X-

Øn-s‚bpw ktμ-iw DZm-Øhpw

im¥hpw kzc-e-b-]q¿Wam-bn-cp -

∂p. AXv a\p -jy -\nse G‰hpw

DØ-a-am-bXv ]pdØp sIm≠p -h-

cn -Ibpw DW¿Ø-s∏ - Sp -Ibpw

sNbvXn-cp -∂p. G‰hpw tami-am-

bXv \ntcm-[n -°-s∏ -Sp -IpIbpw

sNbvXn-cp -∂p.

IjvS-sa∂v ]d-b-s´, Ign™

GXm\pw Zi-I-ß-fmbn \mw I≠p-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv XnI®pw hyXy-

kvX-amb as‰mcp {]Xn-`m-k-am-Wv.

Xcw-Xm-gv∂Xpw h\y-hp-amb Pohn-

Xm-th-i-Øn-s‚, kwKo-X-Øm¬

ka-Im-eo\ Xe-ap-d-bpsS I¿W-]p-

S-ßƒ _[n-c-ambn amdn-bn-c-n°p -

∂p . Akz -ÿ Iep -jn -Xhpw

hn£p -_ v[ -hp - amb Xe-apd

AØcw kwKo-X-hp-ambn ka-c-k-

s∏-Sp-Ibpw AXv Ahsc {`m¥-cm-

°p -Ibpw sNøp -∂p. kwKoXw

F{X t£m`-P -\-I-am-Ip -∂pthm

A{Xbpw AXv P\-{]n-b-am-Ip-∂p.

P\-{]nb kwKo-X-sØ-°p -dn®pw

¢mkn-°¬ ayqkn-°n-s\-°p-dn®pw

Rm≥ \S-Ønb \nco-£-W-ß-fn¬

Fs‚ Adn-hn-√mbva sIm≠v h√

sX‰pw h∂p -t]m-bn-´p -s≠-¶n¬

Rm≥ ho≠pw am∏v tNmZn-°p-∂p.

Hcp Imcyw F\n -°p - d -∏m -Wv .

{]t£m-`-w, Iem]w {`m¥v,-Kp-≠m-

bnkw apX-em-bh a\p-jys‚ DZm-

Ø-amb k¿Km-fl-I-Xsb \in-∏n-

°p -∂-Xm-Wv.

]m›mXy kwKo -X -Øn¬

]mfin-Xy -ap≈ s{]m^-k¿ ªqw

At±-l-Øns‚ 'The closing of theAmerican Mind' F∂ ]pkvX-I-

Øn¬ ]d™ Imcy -ßƒ Fs‚

A`n-{]m-b-hp-ambn tbmPn-°p-∂-Xm-

Wv. tdm°v ayqkn°v F∂ Nhdv,

Bflm-hn\v `£-W-ambn \¬In-

s°m≠v ka-Im-en\ temIØnse

Iuam-c-°msc \nc-¥-c-ambn h\y-

h-XvI-cn-°-s∏ -Sp -Ibpw Ah-cpsS

kwth-Z -\ -io -e -Øn¬ Po¿W

Xtb¬°p -Ibpw sNøp -∂-Xn-s\-

∏‰n s{]m^. ªqw Xs‚ ]pkvX-I-

Øn¬ hne-]n-°p-∂p≠v.

A–p√mln_v\p apKve^v(d)bn¬ \n∂pw \nthZ\w:Hcmƒ Hcn°¬ \_n(k) tbmSv ]d™p: A√mlphns‚ {]hmNIsc! Aßsb Rm\njvSs∏Sp∂p.XncpZqX¿(k) ]d™p: \o]dbp∂sX¥msW∂v \√hÆw Nn¥n°pI At∏mgpw At±lw ]d™p:A√mlphmtW Rm≥ Aßsb CjvSs∏Sp∂p. aq∂p{]mhiyw AXv Bh¿Øn®p.Xncp\_n(k) ]d™p:Aßs\ Fs∂ kvt\ln°p∂psh¶n¬ Zmcn{ZsØt\cnSm\p≈ kl\i‡n\o kw`cn°Ww. ImcWwaesh≈w AXns‚ e£yÿm\Øv FØp∂Xnt\°mfp]cn thKXbnemWv Fs∂ kvt\ln°p∂hscZmcn{Zyw ]nSnIqSp∂Xv (Xn¿anZn)

dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k)sb kvt\ln°p∂h≥Zmcn{ZysØ t\cnSms\mcpßpI


"Ah\s{X kqcys\ D÷zetXP p≈Xpw N{μs\ {]Imiw{]Xn^en°p∂Xpam°pIbpw,h¿jßfpsS FÆhpw IW°pw\nßƒ Adnbp∂Xn\v th≠nAXn\v ]e L´ßƒ \n¿Wbn°pIbpw sNbvXn´p≈h≥.\ymbamb Bhiym¿Ya√msXA√mlp AXv krjvSn®n´n√.Imcyßƒ {Kln°p∂ P\ßƒ°vth≠n Ah≥ ZrjvSm¥ßƒhniZoIcn°p∂p. cmhpw ]Iepwamdn amdn hcp∂Xnepw BImißfnepw `qanbnepw A√mlpkrjvSn®n´p≈ hkvXp°fnepw

kq£vaX ]men°p∂ P\ßƒ°v Xo¿®bmbpw ]e ZrjvSm¥ßfpap≠v. ’(10:6˛7)

N{μ\n√msX \nßfpsS Po

hnXw Fßs\bmbncn°pw F∂v

\nßƒ B›cytØmsS Nn¥n

®n´ps≠¶n¬ AXn\p≈ hnkva

bIcamb DØcw N{μ≥ Cs√

¶n¬ \nßfpap≠mIn√ F∂mbn

cn°pw. N{μ≥ krjvSn°s∏Sp

∂Xn\v apºp≠mbncp∂ `qan

XnI®pw as‰mcp tKmfambncp∂p.

`qan°v henb Hcp N{μ\p

≈XvsIm≠mWv \ΩpsS B¥c

kucbqYØn¬ `qan AXp

eyamb Hcp {KlambnXocp∂Xv.

B¥c kucbqYamWv \ΩpsS

kucbqYØnse PohaWvUew.

Cu afieØn¬ _p[≥, ip{I≥,

`qan, sNmΔ F∂nhbpƒ s∏Sp∂p.

AXn¬ _p[\pw ip{I\pw D]{K

lßfn√. sNmΔ°mIs´ D¬°

bpsS hen∏Ønep≈b{X c≠v

sNdnb Nn∂ {Klßƒ am{XamWv

D]{Klambn´p≈Xv. \ΩpsS

kucbqYØn¬ 136 N{μ∑mcp≠v

(D]{Klßƒ). F∂m¬ AXn¬

\ΩpsS N{μ\v Nne

{]tXyIXIfp≠v. Adnbs∏Sp∂

D]{Klßfn¬ kucbqYØnse

B¥c aWUveØn¬ aq∂v

D]{Klßƒ am{XamWp≈Xv.

N{μs‚ BI¿jW i‡n

bmWv kap{Zßfn¬ thentb‰w

knb.FOv,jm FwUn.


teJ\w


krjvSn°p∂Xv. Cu kap{Zthen

tb‰ßƒ ]e ÿeßfnepw G‰

°pd®ntemsS A\p`hs∏Sp∂p.

`qa≤ytcJm {]tZiØv then

tb‰w hfsc Ipd®mWv A\p`

hs∏SpI. GXm\pw ASnam{Xw.

F∂m¬ {[phßfnte°v t]mIp

tºmƒ AXv IqSn hcp∂p. Im\U

bnse ^≠n Dƒ°Sen¬ G‰hpw

A\pIqeamb Ahÿbn¬

thentb‰w 53 ASnhsc Dbcp∂p.

thentb‰ {]h¿Ø\Øns‚

êambmWv `qanbn¬ {]tXyI

amb ]cnÿnXnbpw Bhmk

hyhÿbpw krjvSn°s∏´Xv.

CØcw thentb‰ßfpsS ê

ambn Pekw`cW {]tZißfn

epw AXns‚ CXc {]tZißfn

epw \nch[n Pohncq]ßƒ

hnImkw {]m]n°p∂p. then

tb‰ßƒ C√mbncp∂psh¶n¬

C∂v ImWp∂ kkyßfpsSbpw

PohnIfpsSbpw cq]ßƒ hyXy

kvXamIpambncp∂p.

a‰p{KlßfpsS D]{Klßfp

ambn XmcXayw sNøptºmƒ

`qanbpsS D]{Klamb N{μ≥

Akm[mcWamw hn[w hepXmWv.

N{μs‚ hymkm¿[w `qanbpsS

\mensem∂mWv. N{μs‚ B\p

]mXnIamb Cu hen∏w ImcWw

AXv `qanbn¬ KWyamb _ew

sNepØp∂p. `qanbpambn Xmc

Xayw sNøptºmƒ B\p]mXn

Iambn N{μs‚ Akmam\yamb

hen∏sØ]‰n {]Xn]mZn®p sIm

≠v F≥sskt¢m]oUnb {_n´m

\n° ]dbp∂p:"N{μ\v `qan

tbmSp≈ ASp∏sØ IpSmsX

a‰p {KlßfpsS kzm`mhnI

D]{Klßsf°mƒ B\p]mXn

Iambn N{μ\v ]nfiw IqSpX

emWv. CXns‚ êambn N{μ\pw

`qanbpw ]ckv]cw sNepØp∂

i‡amb BI¿jW i‡naqew

Hcp {]tXyI tKmf hyhÿ

bmbn `qan N{μbpKvaw \nesIm

≈p∂p.'1

kqcy\n¬ \n∂v `qan, PohnI

fpsS Bhmkhyhÿ°v A\p

tbmPyamb AIeØnemWv \ne

sIm≈p∂Xv. `qan kyqcy\n¬

\n∂v Ct∏mgp≈Xnt\°mƒ

ASpØmsW¶n¬ kqcyXm]

Øm¬ AXnse Pesa√mw

h‰nt∏mhpambncp∂p. AIse

bmsW¶n¬ Pesa√mw XWp

Øpd™p t]mIpIbpw sNøp

ambncp∂p, N{μs‚ A\p

tbmPyamb hep∏hpw AXns‚

bpKvaXzhpamWv \n›nX AIe

Øn¬ Idßns°m≠ncn°p∂

`qanbpsS A®pX≠ns\ ÿnc

ambn \n¿Øn `qan°v {]hN\o

bamb Hcp Imehÿ {]Zm\w

sNøp∂Xv. bqtdm]y≥ kvt]kv

GP≥knbnbpsS dnk¿®v B‚ v

kb≥kv Un∏m¿´vsa‚nse No^v

kb‚nkv‰mb tUm. _¿Wm¿Uv

FO.v t^mbnßv Bkvt{Sm _tbm

fPn°¬ amKkn\n¬ FgpXp∂p:

"Idßns°m≠ncn°p∂ `qan

bpsS A®pX≠ns\ ÿncambn

\n¿Øp∂ LSIw N{μ\mWv.

\nßƒ sNmΔm{KlsØ t\m°q

kucbqYØnse a‰p {Klß

fpsS BI¿jW kzm[o\w aqew

sNmΔ AXns‚ A®p X≠n¬

De™psIm≠mWv Idßp∂Xv

(Wobbling Motion). CØcØn¬

A®pX≠v Aÿncambn Ncn

™pw De™pw sIm≠p≈ {à

Ww aqew sNmΔbpsS {[ph{]tZ

iØp≈ a™p sXm∏n a≤y`m

tØ°v amdp∂Xmbn ImWmw.

F∂m¬ N{μ≥ \ΩpsS {Klamb

`qansb ÿncambn \n¿Øm≥

klmbn°p∂p. AXns‚ A®p

X≠v Htc Znibn¬ Xs∂ \n›nX

amb NcnthmsS DebmsX ÿnc

ambn Idßp∂p. AXpsIm≠mWv

\ap°v Ipd™ tXmXnep≈

Imemhÿm am‰w A\p`h

s∏Sp∂Xv. `qanbnse Pohcmin

bpsS kz`mhsØ hºn® tXm

Xn¬ kzm[o\n®Xv `qanbpsS

Cusbmcp {]tXyIXbmWv.

AXpsIm≠mWv `qanbn¬ k¶o¿

Wßfmb _lptImi PohnIƒ

Bhn¿`hn°m≥ ImcWw. henb

tXmXnep≈ Imemh ÿmt`Z

ßfp≈ {Klßfn¬ sNdnbXpw

arZpea√mØXpamb PohnIƒ

am{Xta Bhn¿`hn°q2. N{μ≥

C√mbncp∂psh¶n¬ `qanbpsS

A®pX≠v (hS°v sX°mbn `qan

bpsS a≤yØneqsSbp≈ km¶¬

∏nI tcJ) ]ºcw Idßn hogm≥

t\cØv BSn Debp∂Xv t]mse

tbm As√¶n¬ Xmßn\n¿Øp∂

XqWpIfn√msX apdp°ns°ńb

Ibdn¬ IqsS \S°p∂ Hcp

A`ymknbpsS th®p th®p≈

\SØw t]msetbm Debpam

bncp∂p. `qan°v Aev]w De®n¬

Ds≠¶nepw AXv ÿncam°n

\n¿Øp∂Xv N{μ\mWv. CXvsIm

≠mWv `qanbn¬ EXpt`Zßƒ

IqSpX¬ am‰ßfn√msXbpw

ÿncambpw Bh¿Øn°p∂Xv.

Cu Imemhÿ t`ZamWv IqSp

X¬ k¶o¿Wamb Pohncq]ßƒ

Bhn¿`hn°m\pw ]cnWan°m

\pw hnPbIcamb cq]ÿncX

ssIhcn°m\pw ImcWambn

Xocp∂Xv.

`qanbpambn N{μ≥ C∂p

ImWp∂ {àW ]YsØ°mƒ

IqSpX¬ ASpØmbncp∂p sh

¶n¬ ISenep≠mIp∂ Hmtcm

thentb‰hpw Hcp kp\manbmbn

]cnWan°pambncp∂p. Aßs\

bmsW¶n¬ Icbn¬ PohnXw

Akm≤yambn Xocpw. Nμs‚

KpcpXz _ew F√m ImeØpw

ÿncambncp∂psh¶n¬ kap{Z

Øn¬ thenbnd°hpw thentb‰

hpw D≠mIpambncp∂n√. N{μs‚

KpcpXz _esØ ]‰n F≥ssk

t¢m]oUnb {_n´m\n° ]dbp∂p:

N{μs‚ `qa≤ytcJmhymkm¿

[w 1,738 Intemao‰dmWv (1,080

ssa¬) AXns‚ BIrXn Aev]w

]c∂XmWv. `qanbpsS t\¿°v

Aev]w D¥n\n¬°p∂XpamWv.

N{μs‚ ]nWvUw hnXcWw sNø

s∏ńcn°p∂Xv F√mbnSØpw

Hcp t]mseb√. N{μs‚ a≤y

`mKw tKmfmImcsØ At]£n®v

2 In.ao‰tdmfw (1.2ssa¬) hnÿm


]\w kw`hn®v `qan°v t\sc

D¥n\n¬°p∂p.3

N{μ˛`qan bpKvaØns‚ Cu

{]tXyIXbmWv `qanbn¬ k¶o¿

Wamb PohnXw Bhn¿`hn°m≥

ImcWambn Xo¿∂Xv. AXv tIh

ew BIkvanItambmZrNvOn

Itam A√. {kjvSmhns‚ {]tXy

IambIcpWmISm£amWv. A√m

lp]dbp∂q:

"cmhnt\bpw ]Ient\bpw

kqcyt\bpw N{μt\bpw Ah≥

\nßfpsS tkh\Øn\mbn

G¿s∏SpØnØ∂nc n°p∂p .

\£{Xßfpw Ahs‚ I¬∏

\b\p kcn®v hnt[bam°s∏´h

bmWv. _p≤n D]tbmKn°p∂

P\ßƒ°v CXn¬ Xo¿®bmbpw

]e ZrjvSm¥ßfpap≠v.' (hnip≤

Jp¿B≥ 16:13)

N{μs‚ {àWsØ]‰n

Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p: "Ah\s{X

cmhns\bpw ]Iens\bpw kqcy

t\bpw N{μt\bpw krjvSn®Xv.

Chbn¬ Htcm∂pw Htcm ]mŸm

hn¬ k©cn®p sIm≠ncn°p∂p'

(hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ 21: 34)

Cu teJ\Øns‚ XpS°

Øn¬ D≤cn® kqd bq\pknse

hN\w t]mse h¿jßfpsS

FÆhpw IW°pw \nßƒ

Adnbp∂Xn\v th≠n AXn\v ]e

L´ßfpw \n¿Wbn°pIbpw

sNbvXp. kqcys‚bpw N{μs‚

bpw Ne\ßfmWv tKmf imkv{X

Øns‚bpw KWnX imkv{XØn

s‚bpw hnImkØnte°v \bn

®Xv. s{]m^: _¿Wm¿Uv FOv.

t^mbnßv FgpXp∂p: "\ΩpsS

Ncn{XØn¬ A[nI Imehpw

\mw th´bmSpIbpw a’yw

]nSn°pIbpw Irjn \SØpI

bpw \ΩpsS PohnXw {Ias∏Sp

ØpIbpw sNbvXXv N{μs\

D]tbmKn®mWv. \ΩpsS th´bpsS

kabhpw sImbvØns‚ kabhpw

\n¿Wbn®ncp∂Xv N{μ\mWv.

AXpsIm≠mWv \ΩpsS Ie≠dp

If[nIhpw N{μs\ ASnÿm\

am°nbmbXv. F≥sskt¢m]o

Unb {_n´m\n°bpsS \nco£

Ww Cßs\bmWv. N{μs‚

{]IrXnsb°pdn®pw AXns‚

DZv`hsØ°pdn®pw \q‰m≠p

IfpsS \nco£Whpw imkv{X

Kth jWßfpw \S°pIbp

≠mbn. N{μs‚ Ne\ßsf

°pdn®pw ÿm\sØ°pdn®pap

≈ ]pcm X\ImesØ ]T\ßƒ

thentb‰sØ°pdn®pw Cd°

sØ°pdn®pap≈ {]hN\ßƒ

\SØm≥ km≤y am°pIbpw

Aßns\ Ie≠dpIfpsS hnImk

Ønte°v AXv \bn°pIbpw

sNbvXp. t^mbnßv XpScp∂p:

imkv{XØns‚ hnImkØn\v

{]]©Øn¬ \ΩpsS ÿm\

sØ°pdn®v Adnbm\pw N{μ\v

\n¿WmbIamb Hcp ]¶p≠v.

N{μs‚ hr≤n £bßfpsS

Bh¿Ø\w \mw ImWp∂p.

N{μ{KlWhpw kqcy {KlWhpw

\mw \nco£n°p∂p. {]IrXnsb

°pdn®v a\ nem°m≥ CXv

\ap°v G‰hpw henb sh√phnfn

bmbncp∂p.5 F≥ssk ¢m]oUnb

{_n´m\n° ]dbp∂p: N{μ

Ne\ßsf°pdn®p≈ ]T\ amWv

hn⁄m\ hf¿®bpsS tI{μ

_nμp. AXv N{μs\°pdn®v

am{Xa√, tKmf _eX{¥sØ°p

dn®pw ùXnI imkv{XsØ °pdn

®pap≈ Adnhn\v B[mcw Cu

N{μs\°pdn®p≈ AdnhmWv.6

hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p: "N{μ

\v \mw Nne ]X\ßƒ \n¿Wbn

®n´p≠v. Aßs\ AXv ]gb

Cu¥°pe X≠v t]mse Bbn

Xocp∂p (36: 40˛41)

\ΩpsS kucbqYØnse 137

N{μ∑msc°pdn®p≈ hnhcW

]ńI C{]ImcaWv

_p[≥ 0, ip{I≥ 0. `qan 1,

hymgw 62, i\n 33, bpdmWkv 27,

s\]vSyq¨ 13, πqt´m 1 (πqt´msb

C‚¿ \mjW¬ Bkv{SmWan

bqWnb≥ 2006 ¬ {KlØns‚

]Zhnbn¬ \n∂v NneImcWß

fm¬ Hgnhm°nbn´p≠v)

ss__nƒ

Rm≥ hnip≤ Jp¿Bs\

kw_‘n®v ]£]mXnXztØmSp

IqSnb√ kwkmcn®Xv. \ΩpsS

N{μs\]‰n ss__nfn¬ F¥mWv

]d™sX∂v Rm≥ t\m°m≥

Xocpam\n®p. ss__nfn¬ c≠p

hyXykvXamb krjvSnIYbmWv

IWm≥ Ign™Xv. D¬]Ønbn¬

hnhcn® krjvSnIY C{]Imc

amWv. AXmbXv kqcy\v apºmWv

`qan krjvSn°s∏´Xv. Cu ]cm

a¿iw imkv{Xobambn sX‰mWv.

`qan ssZhØm¬ krjvSn°s∏

´Xv aq∂mw ZnhkamWv. \memw

Znhkw hsc kqcy\pw N{μ\pw

krjvSn°s∏ńń√. D¬]Øn 9˛13

hscbp≈ hN\ßfnemWv `qan

bpsS krjvSnIY hnhcn®ncn

°p∂Xv. "ssZhw Acpfn sNbvXp

BImiØn\v Iognep≈ sh≈

sa√mw HcnSØv H∂n®v tNcs´,

hc≠ Ic ImWpamdpIbpw

sNøs´. AXv Aßs\ Bbn.

hc≠ Icsb ̀ qansb∂pw H∂n®p

tN¿∂ sh≈sØ IS¬ F∂pw

ssZhw hnfn®p. AXv \√Xv F∂v

ssZhw I≠p. ssZhw Acpƒ

sNbvXp: "`qanbn¬ kkyßƒ

apf®v hfcs´. AXXp Xcw

hnØp≈ sNSnIfpw AXXp Xcw

IpcpthmSpIqSnb êßfpw

Imbv°p∂ hr£ßfpw Aßs\

Bbn. `qan kkyßƒ apf∏n®p

AXXp Xcw hnØpItfmSpIqSnb

sNSnIfpw AXXp Xcw Ipcp

thmSpIqSnb êw Imbv°p∂

hr£ßfpw AXp \√Xv F∂p

ssZhw I≠p k‘ybmbn.

Dj mbn aq∂mw Znhkw'

(D¬∏Øn 1: 1˛13)

Cu ss__nƒ hN\Øn¬

{]Xn]mZn® a‰p hkvXpXIfn¬

imkv{Xobambn kwKXa√mØ

]cma¿ißfmWp≈Xv. AXmbXv

kqcy≥ krjvSn°s∏Sp∂Xn\v

aptº kkyßƒ krjvSn°s∏´p

F∂ ]cma¿iw. CXv imkv{Xobw

F∂Xv t]mbn´v kmam\ybp‡n

°p t]mepw \nc°p∂X√. kqcy

{]Imiw e`ns®¶n¬ am{Xta


{]Imi kwt«jWw \SØn

kkyßƒ°v hfcm≥ km≤y

amhq. AXvt]mse kqcy≥

krjvSn°s∏Sp∂Xn\v aptº

cmhpw sshIpt∂chpap≠mbn.

kqcy\pw N{μ\pw \memw Znhk

amWv krjvSn°s∏´X,v ss_

_nfn¬ N{μs\]‰n AXns‚

\maw ]cma¿in°msX bp≈ Hcp

{]Xn]mZ\w t\m°pI.

"ssZhw Acpƒ sNbvXp: ]I

epw cm{Xnbpw th¿Xncn°m≥

BImi Iam\Øn¬ tPymXn p

Iƒ D≠mIs´, Ah EXp°fpw

Zn\ßfpw h’cßfpw Xncn®

dnbm\p≈ ASbmfßfmbncn

°s´. Ah BImi Iam\Øn¬

`qan°v shfn®w \¬Ip∂ tPymXn

pIfmbncn°s´, AXv Aßs\

Bbn. Aßs\ c≠v henb

tPymXn pIsf ssZhw krjvSn

®p. Ahbn¬ hep∏tadnbXns\

]I¬ `cn°m\pw hen∏w

Ipd™Xns\ cmhp `cn°m\pw

B°n. ssZhw \£{Xßsf

krjvSn®p. ̀ qanbn≥ta¬ {]Imiw

\¬Im\pw ]Iepw cm{Xnbpw

`cn°m\pw Ccpfn¬ \n∂v

{]ImisØ th¿Xncn°m\pambn

ssZhw Ahsb BImiI

am\Øn¬ ÿm]n®p. Dj mbn.

\memw Znhkw.' (D¬∏Øn 1:

14˛19)

ss__nfn¬ N{μ≥ F∂ ]Zw

sk¿®v sNøm\mbn WWW.Bible.com F∂ ssk‰n¬ t]mbn

sk¿®v sNbvXt∏mƒ Rm≥ 62

ss__nƒ hN\ßƒ I≠p.

]t£ AsXm∂pw Xs∂ Jp¿

B\n¬ {]Xn]mZn®Xv t]mse

N{μs‚ krjvSn∏n¬ Hcp Dt±iyw

D≈Xmbpw AXv Hcp {àW

]YØn¬ Np‰nØncnbp∂Xmbpw

{]Xn]mZn®Xmbn ImWm≥ km[n

®n√. A{]Imcw imkv{XØn

s‚bpw KWnX imkv{XØns‚

bpw \nZm\w N{μs‚ hnhn[ ]X

\L´ßsf°pdn®p≈ ]T\ß

fmsW∂ ]cma¿ihpw I≠n√.

Rm≥ Cu teJ\Øn¬ D≤cn®

Jp¿B≥ hN\ßƒ k¿h

⁄\mb ssZhØn¬ \n∂p

≈XmsW∂ Fs‚ t_m≤yw

ho≠pw i‡ns∏SpIbmWp

≠mbXv. AXv IqSmsX k¶o¿

Ø\ßfn¬ {]]© imkv{X

sØ°pdn®v Nne ]cma¿i

ßfp≠v. ]t£ AsXm∂pw Xs∂

Jp¿Bt\mfw Xpeya√. ss_

_nfnse ]cma¿ißƒ imkv{Xo

bamb IrXyXtbm kq£vaXtbm

C√mØXmWv. Hcp ss__nƒ

hN\w Cßs\bmWv: EXp°sf

°pdn°m≥ \o N{μs\ krjvSn®p.

kqcy≥ AXns‚ AkvXab

Imew Adnbp∂p.' (k¶o¿Ø \w:

104: 19) "kqcy≥ \n›eambn

\n∂p. N{μ≥ A\ßnbn√. bmim

ds‚ ]pkvXIØn¬ CXv FgpXn

bnńt√? kqcy≥ BImia≤y

Øn¬ Dd®p \n∂p. AXv Hcp

apgph≥ Znhkßtfmfw AkvX

an°m≥ apXn¿∂tXbn√.' (tbm

Biphm.10:13)

Cu sshcp≤yßƒ tUm.audo

kv _p°mbnbpsS The Bible theQuran and the Science F∂

]pkvXIØn¬ N{μs\°pdn®v

{]Xn]mZn°ptºmƒ At±lw Cre-ation of the Heaven and EarthF∂ A≤ymbØn¬ FgpXp∂p:

"ss__nƒ, kqcys\bpw N{μt\

bpw tPymXnkv F∂ ]ZamWv

D]tbmKn®Xv. kqcys\ hen∏ta

dnsX∂pw N{μs\ hen∏w Ipd

™sX∂pw {]tbmKn®p. Jp¿

B≥ as‰mcp am\ØnemWv c≠v

tKmfßfbpw hntijn∏n®Xv.

shdpsamcp A£cam{Xamb

hntijWØn¬ Ihn™

H∂mWv Jp¿Bs‚ hntijWw.

F∂m¬ Fßs\bmWv Cu

ImeØv Cßs\sbmcp Imcyw

Bib°pg∏an√msX a\pjy

t\mSv hn\nabw sNøm≥ km[n

°pI. Jp¿Bs‚ Cu hntij

WØn¬ kqcys‚bpw N{μt‚

bpw {]Imiw XnI®pw hyXykvX

amb {]ImiamWv. Jp¿B≥ Cu

c≠v hyXymkßfpw hy‡ambn

{]Xn]mZn°p∂p. ChnsS At±lw

kqNn∏n® Jp¿B≥ hN\w

CXmWv."A√mlp GgmImißsf

Fßs\ ]ckv]cw tbmPn®

\nebn¬ krjvSn®psh∂v \nßƒ

I≠nt√?' (71: 16˛17) "BImi

Øn¬cminIsf D≠m°pIbpw

AXn¬ Hcp hnf°ns\bpw (kn

dmPv) shfn®w (ap\o¿) \evIp∂

Hcp N{μt\bpw krjvSn°pIbpw

sNbvXh≥ A\p{Kl]q¿W

\mWv.’ (25:62)ss__nfn¬ N{μs‚ {àW

hrØØneqsSbp≈ Ne\sØ

]‰n {]Xn]mZn°p∂n√. Jp¿B≥

N{μs‚ {àWhrØØneqsS

bp≈ Ne\sØ]‰n {]Xn]mZn°p

∂psh∂v am{Xa√ AXv kqcys‚

Ne\Øn¬ \n∂v hyXykvX

]YØnemsW∂v {]Jym]n°pI

bpw sNøp∂p.

"Ah\s{X cmhns\bpw ]Ien

s\bpw kqcys\bpw N{μs\bpw

krjvSn®Xv. Chbn¬ Hmtcm∂pw

Hmtcm ]mŸmhn¬ k©cn®p

sIm≠ncn°p∂p.'(21:34) "kqcys\

N{μs\ FØn∏nSn°m\mhpI

bn√. cmhv ]Iens\ adnIS°p

∂Xpa√. Hmtcm∂pw Htcm

k©mc ]YØn¬ A\mbmkw

k©cn®psIm≠ncn°p∂p.' ( 36:

41)

ss__nf ns\t]mseJp¿

B\n¬ ]ckv]c sshcp≤y

ßtfm kpÿm]nX imkv{Xob

kXyßfpambn hntbmPn∏p≈

hkvXpXItfm C√.

D]kwlmcw"\nßƒ°v ImWm≥ Ignbm

Ø XqWpIƒ IqSmsX BImi

ßsf Db¿Ønh®ncn°p∂h

\mWv A√mlp. ]n∂oSv Ah≥

kzbw knwlmk\Øn¬ Bk\

ÿ\mbn. kqcys\bpw N{μt\

bpw Ah≥ A[o\am°n. F√mw

Hcp \n›nX Imebfh\pkcn®p

k©cn®p sIm≠ncn°p∂p.

Ah≥ Imcyßsf√mw {Ias∏Sp

Øn \nb{¥n®p sIm≠ncn°p∂p.

\nßfpsS \mY\pambp≈ IqSn


Imgv®bn¬ \nßƒ°v ZrVhn

izmkap≠mIp∂Xn\v th≠n.

Ah≥ ZrjvSm¥ßƒ hniZambn

hnhcn°p∂p.' (13:3)

\ΩpsS {]hnimeamb {]]©

kwhn[m\sØ ]‰n {]tXyIn®v

kucbqYsØ ]‰n \nco£n

°ptºmƒ Fßs\bmWv KpcpXzm

I¿jWw \sΩ kzm[o\n°p

∂Xv F∂v IptdIqSn AKm[amb

Xeßfn¬ \mw Nn¥n°pI bm

sW¶n¬ AXns‚ A¥¿[mc

bmbn h¿Øn°p∂ kq£vaamb

ImcWßfnte°v \ΩpsS {i≤

Xncnbp∂p. {]]©Øn\v Hcp

{kjvSmhv D≠v F∂ bmYm¿Yy

a√msX as‰m∂pa√ AXv. \ΩpsS

PohnXsØ AXv DØchmZnXz

]q¿Wam°pIbpw ]ctemI

PohnXsØ ]‰nbp≈ hnizmkw

P\n∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂p. hnip

≤ Jp¿B≥ blqZ {]hmN

I∑mcmb ZmhqZv \_n sb(A)

bpw kpsseam≥ \_n (A)sb

]‰nbpw ]dbp∂p: "\mw ZmhqZn\v

kpsseams\ A\p{Kln®p

\¬In At±lw hfsc \√

Zmk≥. Xo¿®bmbpw At±lw

ssZhk∂n[nbn¬ `‡n]q¿hw

Ip\nbp∂ Bfmbncp∂p. hfsc

thKw HmSp∂ taØcw IpXnc

Isf kmbmlv\thfIfn¬ At±

lØns‚ apºn¬ {]Z¿in∏n°

s∏´ kμ¿`w kvacn°pI.

At∏mƒ At±lw ]d™p: \√

hkvXp°ƒ Fs‚ \mYs\ kw_

‘n®v kvacW DW¿Øp∂Xv

\nanØw Ahsb kvt\ln°p∂

Xns\ Rm\njvSs∏Sp∂p. Aß

s\ Ah adhn¬

A{]Xy£ambn. (At∏mƒ

At±lw I¬∏n®p) Ahsb

Fs‚ ap∂n¬ Xncn®p sIm≠p

hcnI F∂n´v At±lw AXns‚

IW¶mepIfpw IgpØp Ifpw

(hm’ey]q¿hw XShpIbp

≠mbn ’(38: 31˛34)A√mlphns‚ krjvSnbmhp

∂ Z¿∏WØn¬ \ap°v {kjvSm

hns\ImWm\pw Ahs\ hmgv

Øm≥ km[n°pIbpw sNøWw.

hmKvZØ akolv a\pjy PohnX

Øns‚ Dt±iysØ]‰nbpw a\p

jy akvXnjv°Øns‚ kz`mh

sØ°pdn®pw AhnSpsØ "lJo

JØp¬ hlvbv' F∂ ]pkvXI

Øn¬ Cßs\ {]Xn]mZn °pI

bp≠mbn. "a\pjy≥ {kjvSn°

s∏´Xns‚ BXy¥nI e£yw

Ahs‚ {kjvSmhns\ Xncn®dn

bm\mWv. a\pjy≥ Ahs‚

{kjvSmhns\ kw_‘n®v ]p¿W

ambpw t_m[hm\mIWsa∂v

hy‡amt°≠Xp≠v. Ahs‚

KpWßsf kw_‘n®v Hcf

thmfw a\ nem°pIbpw sNbv

Xm¬ ssZhsØ kw_‘n®

Ahs‚ t_m[w Hcp \n›nX

⁄m\Øns‚ XeØnseØpw.

AXn\m¬ A√mlp a\pjys‚

a\ v c≠v hn[ØnemWv cq]I¬

∏\ sNbvXn´p≈Xv. Hcp `mKØv

Ah\v [njWm tijn \¬In

bncn°p∂p. Cu Ignhv sIm≠v

Ah\v A√mlphns‚ krjvSnI

sf°pdn®v ]Tn°m≥ Ignbp∂p.

F√m IWnIIfnepw ssZhnI

amb Dt±iyw ImWm≥ Ah\v

km[n°pIbpw sNøp∂p. {]IrXn

bnse kwLmS\hpw {]IrXn

kwhn[m\Ønse {Iahpw Ah≥

]Tn®m¬ BImi ̀ qanI fnse Cu

cq]LS\ Hcp {kjvSmhns\

IqSmsX kzbw D≠mhpI

km≤ya√ F∂v ]q¿Wambpw

Ah\v t_m≤yamhpw.CXns\√mw

Xs∂ Hcp kwhn[mbI\pw {kjv

Smhpw D≠v F∂ \nKa\Øn¬

Ah≥ FØnt®cp∂XmWv.'Reference1 “Moon.” Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009. EncyclopædiaBritannica Online. 31 Oct. 2009 <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/391266/Moon>.2 h t t p : / / w w w . a s t r o b i o . n e t /index.php?option=com_retrospection&task=detail&id=25073 “Moon.” Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009. EncyclopædiaBritannica Online. 17 Nov. 2009 <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/391266/Moon>.4 “Moon.” Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009. EncyclopædiaBritannica Online. 31 Oct. 2009, <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/391266/Moon>.5 h t t p : / / w w w . a s t r o b i o . n e t /index.php?option=com_retrospection&task=detail&id=25076 “Moon.” Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009. EncyclopædiaBritannica Online. 17 Nov. 2009, <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/391266/Moon>.7 Promised Messiahas. Haqiqat-ul-Wahi, Ruhani Khaza’in,vol. 22, pp. 7-88 Promised Messiahas. Malfoozat recording of September14, 1907.9 Commentary on the Holy Quran, based on the writings ofPromised Messiah may blessings of Allah be on him,Translanted by Sir Zafarulla Khan. Volume I, Surah Fatiha,

Published by the London Mosque, page 78.

Zp\nbmhns‚ £WnIXA–p√mln_v\p akvDuZn(d)¬ \n∂pw \nthZ\w : HchkcØn¬ dkq¬Xncpta\n (k) Hcp ]mbbn¬ InS∂pdßn. Fgpt∂‰t∏mƒ B ]mbXncpZqXcpsS icocØn¬ ASbmfßfp≠m°nbncp∂p. Rßƒ At∏mƒAhnStØmSv tNmZn®p. A√mlphns‚ {]hmNIsc, Atß°vRßsfmcp am¿±htadnb hncn∏p≠m°n X∂mtem? At∂cw XncpZqX¿]d™p: Zp\nbmhpambn F\ns°¥p _‘amWp≈Xv? Hcp hr£NphSn¬ Ipd®v kabw \ngte‰p hn{ian®p, ]n∂oSv AXv Dt]£n®vt]mIp∂ bm{X°mcs\t]mse am{XamWv Rm\o temIØv ( apkvenw)


hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ kz¿K\c-I-

ßsf kw_-‘n®pw a\p-jys‚

ùXn-Im-h-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂pw Bflo-

bm-h-ÿ-bn-te-°p≈ ]cn-Wm-a-

sØ-°p-dn®pw hni-Z-amb hnh-c-W-

ap -≠v . aX - {] -am -W-ß-fn -ep≈

G‰hpw hni-Z-amb hnh-cWw Hcp

]t£ Jp¿-B-\n-ep-≈-Xm-bn-cn -

°mw. Xmsg sImSp-Ø Jp¿-B-

\nI -kq‡-ßƒ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-

amb ho£-W-Øns‚ DZm-l-c-W-

ß-fm-Wv.

""F∂m¬ Zu¿`m-Ky-hm-∑m-cm-

hs´ Ah¿ Xobn-em-bn-cn -°pw.

Ah¿°v AhnsS s\Sp-ho¿∏pw

tXßn-°-c-®n-ep-amWv D≠m-bn-cn-

°pI.

BIm-i-ßfpw `qanbpw \ne-

\n¬°p-∂ Ime-tØmfw Ah¿

AXn¬ \nh-kn-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cn-

°pw. \ns‚ \mY≥ Dt±-in-°p∂

Imew Hgn®v. \ns‚ \mY≥ Ah-

\p-t±-in-°p-∂-sX¥pw {]h¿Øn-

°p-∂-h≥ Xs∂-bm-Wv.

F∂m¬ ku`mKyw {]m]n-®-h-

cm-h-s´, Ah¿ kz¿K-Øn-em-bn-cn-

°pw. BIm-i-ßfpw `qanbpw \ne-

\n¬°p∂ Ime-tØmfw Ah¿

AXn¬ ]m¿°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cn-°pw.

\ns‚ \mY-\p-t±-in-°p∂ (Im-e)-

sam-gn-®v. \nc¥cw e`n®p sIm≠n-

cn-°p∂ kΩm-\-ambn (A-h¿°-Xp-

≠mIpw)'' (kqd lqZv: 107-̨ 109)

\c-I-Øns‚ ssZ¿Lyw ]cn-an-

X-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂ Imcyw {it≤-b-

am-Wv. ssZth—°v hnt[-b-am-bn-

cn°pw AXns‚ Ime-] -cn -[n .

Aßs\ t\m°p-tºmƒ \c-I-

Øn¬ {]th-in-°p-∂-tXmsS imiz-

X-amb \mi-amWv F∂v CXn-\¿Y-

an-√. Bflm-hns\ ip≤o-I-cn-°p∂

{]{Inb Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv apX¬

kz¿K-{]-th-i-\-Øn\v k∂-≤-am-

Ip -∂Xv hsc-bp≈ Ime-am-bn -

cn°pw AXv. \cIw Hcp NnIn-’m-

{]-{In -btbm Xm¬°men-Itam

As√∂v Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p∂ a‰p aX-

ß-fn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvX-amb

Hcp ho£-W-am-WnXv.

ac-W-Øn\pw hn[n-\ym-b-Zn-h-k-

Øn\pw CSbn¬ F¥v kw`-hn-

°p∂p F∂ Hcp sNdnb

Imcyhpw D≠v. AXn\v tijw

Bflmhv kz¿K-Øntem \c-I-

Øntem {]th-in-°p∂p.

CkvemanI XØzimkv{X-a-\p-

k-cn®v Bflmhv ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂v

th¿s∏´v ASpØ L´Øn¬

{]th-in -°p -∂p. ]t£ CXv

s]s´∂v kw`-hn-°p-∂n-√. ùXn-I-

tem-I-hp-ambn hf-sc-b-[nIw Hń-

t®¿∂ Hcp hy‡n-bpsS Imcy-

Øn¬ Nne-t∏mƒ At\Iw Znh-k-

ßƒ Ign-tb≠n hcpw. F∂m¬

Xs‚ {kjvSm-hn\p th≠n F√mw

XymKw sNbvX Hcp Bflob a\p-

jys‚ Imcy-Øn¬ Bflmhv ico-

csØ ssIsh-Sn-bp-∂Xv Xmc-X-

tay\ thK-Øn -em -bn --c n -°pw.

F∂mepw AXv s]s´-∂p-≠m-hn-√.

(Hcp {]hm-N-Is‚ Imcy-Øn¬

CXv Xs∂-bmWv kw`--hn-°p-I)

hn[n-\ymb Znhkw Hcp a\p-

jy\v Xs‚ ùXn-I-Po-hn-X-Ønse

{]hr -Øn -Iƒ tKm]y -am°n

sh°m≥ km≤y-a-√. Fs¥-∂m¬

Abm-fpsS {]hr-Øn-I-sf-°p-dn®v

icocw Xs∂ km£yw hln-°p-

∂p.

Xmsg -s°m-SpØ Jp¿ -B≥

kq‡-ßƒ C°mcyw hnh-cn-°p-

∂p.

""A√m-lp-hns‚ i{Xp-°sf

Hcp-an®p Iqń \c-I-Øn-te°v \bn-

°p -Ibpw Aßs\ Ahsc

hnhn[ hn`m-K-ß-fmbn Xncn®v

sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂

\mfn¬. Aßs\ Ah¿ AXns‚

kao -]Øv FØn-°-gn -™m¬

Ah-cpsS Im-Xp-Ifpw IÆp-Ifpw

Ah-cpsS N¿a -ßfpw Ah¿

{]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ sNbvXn-

Isf kw_‘n®v Ah¿s°-Xn-

cn¬ km£n ]d-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah¿

Xß-fpsS N¿a-ß-tfmSv tNmZn-°pw.

"\nß-sf-¥n-\mWv Rßƒs°-Xn-

cn¬ km£n ]d-bp-∂-Xv?'' B N¿a-

ßƒ ]dbpw ""k¿h hkvXp-°s-

fbpw kwkm-cn -∏n® A√mlp

Rßsfbpw kwkm-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

Ah-\mWv BZy-X-hW \nßsf

krjvSn-®-Xv. Ah-\n-te°v Xs∂

\nßƒ Xncn®p sIm≠pt]mI-s∏-

Sp -∂Xp-am -Wv. (\n -ßƒ ]m]w

sNøp-tºmƒ) \nß-fpsS ImXp-

Itfm IÆp-Itfm N¿a-ßtfm

\nßƒs°-Xn-cn¬ km£n ]d-bm-

Xn -cn -°m≥ \nßƒ (A-h-bn¬

\n∂v) kzbw ad™p

\n¬°p∂hcm-bn-cp-∂n-√, ]t£

\nßƒ {]h¿Øn-°p -∂-Xn¬

]eXpw A√mlp Adn-bp-∂n-s√∂v

\nßƒ [cn®p (kqd lmaow kPZ

20-˛23)

\ymb-]q¿W-amb hnNm-cW°v

tijw Bflm-hns‚ Ah-

ÿbpsSbpw Bh-iy-ß-fp-sSbpw

kz¿K-\-c-I-ßƒCkvemanepw a‰p aX-ß-fnepw

F√m aX-hn-izm-k-ß-fnepw kz¿K \c-I-ß-sf-∏‰n

s]mXp-hmb Nne k¶-ev]-ß-fp≠v

^kv¬ AlvaZv

teJ\w


ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hn[nI¬∏n-°-

s∏-Sp∂p F∂v hfsc hy‡-ambn

ImWm≥ km[n-°p-∂p.

AXn-\m¬ a\p-jys‚ ac-W-

ti-j-ap≈ Ah-ÿ-sb-°p-dn-®p≈

ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb Adnhv CXm-Wv.

Cu kw`-h-ßƒ Pohn-°p∂ a\p-

jy\v ê-{]-Z-amb AXn¿Øn-Iƒ

\n¿Wbn°s∏-Sm -Ø-Xm-sW∂v

hy‡-ambn a\ nem°m≥

km[n°pw. F¥mWv kw -̀hn-°m≥

t]mIp -∂-sX∂v ap∂-dnhp

sImt≠m A\p-`hw sImt≠m

AØcw Hcp ]≤Xn A\p-`-h-tKm-

Nc-amWv F∂Xv Pohn-°p∂ a\p-

jys\ kw_‘n-® - nS -tØmfw

hnj-a-I-c -am -Wv. temI-Øns‚

hyXykvX `mK-ß-fn¬ hyXykvX

ka-b -ß-fn¬ ]c -kv]cw

_‘s∏´p Ign -bmØ hy‡n-

Iƒ°v CØ-c-samcp ]≤Xn kzX-

{¥-ambn sIń-®-a-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-

sb-∂Xv AXn-t\-°m-tfsd Akm-

≤y-am -Wv. temI-sØ-ßp-ap≈

]ucm -Wn -I -amb hnh-c -ßƒ

\ap°v apºn¬ sh°p∂ ac-Wm-

\-¥-cm-h-ÿsb kw_-‘n®v ]cn-

tim-[n-°mw.

]pcm-Ww]pcmWßƒ N¿® sNø-s∏-Sp-

tºmƒ Ct∏mgpw th¿Xn-cn-s®-Sp-

°m≥ Ign-bmØ \nc-h[n hkvXp-

X-Iƒ AXns\ Bh-cWw sNbvX-

Xmbn ImWmw. ]e-t∏mgpw

AØcw ]mc-º-cy-hn-izm-k-ßƒ

sh®p ]pe¿Øp-∂Xpw Ah `mhn

Xe-ap-d-bn-te°v ssIam-dp-∂Xpw

enJn-X-cq-]-Øn-e-√, hmbvsamgn

aptJ-\-bm-Wv. C¥y-bn¬ lnμp-th-

Z-ßƒ t]mse Nne-t∏mƒ Ah

enJn-X-cq-]-Øn¬ \ne-\n¬°p-∂p.

temI-sØ-ßp-ap≈ kwkvIm-

c-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw tKm{X-ß-fn¬

\n∂pw hnh-c -ßƒ tcJ-s∏-

SpØm≥ hf-sc-b-[nIw Kth-j-W-

ßƒ \S-Ø-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. s]mXp-

hmb [mc-W-bn-se-Øm≥ Cu hnh-

c-ßƒ Xmc-X-ay-]T\-Øn\v hnt[-

b-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-́ p-≠v. aX-Xm-

c-X-ay-]-T-\-ßƒ°v ]pXnb am\-

ßƒ Is≠-Øm≥ tPmk^v

Imº¬, an¿knb C√ym-kv F∂o

]fin-X-∑m¿ \SØnb {ia-ßƒ

k¬ -̂e-ap-f--hm-°n-bn-́ p-≠v. ac-Wm-

¥c Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ]ucm-

WnI hnh-c-Wß-fpsS Cu ]T-\-

kw-{Klw F√mw Dƒs°m-≈p-

hm≥ Dt±-in-°-s∏-´-X-√.

Cu hnj-b-I-ambn ]ucm-Wn-I-

amb F√m hnh-c -ßfpw AXv

Dƒs°m-≈-W-sa-∂n-√. Hcp aX-

N¿®-bn¬ AsX√mw ]pcm-W-I-Y-

Iƒ F∂v ]d™v X≈n-°-f-b-s∏-

Sn-√. AXv ]ucm-WnI aX-ßsf

kw_-‘n®v hfsc hne-s∏´ hnh-

c-ßƒ \¬Ip-∂p-≠v.

hyXy-kvX-amb hnh-cW-ßƒ

Xmc-Xays∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ {i≤n-

t°≠ Hcp {][m-\-Imcyw Ah

_n. kn. 3000 apX¬ B[p-\n-I-

Imew hsc hnim-e-amb Hcp

Imew Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p-sh-∂Xm-Wv.

Ime-∏-g°w sIm≠v ss__nƒ

t]mse-bp≈ {KŸ-ß-fn¬ IrXy-

X-bn-√mbva hs∂-¶n¬ hmbvsam-gn-

bm-bp≈ ]mc-ºcy A≤ym-]-\-ß-

fn¬ Xmc-Xtay\ Ie¿∏p-Iƒ

tN¿∂n-´p-≠m-Ip-sa∂v kp\n-›n-X-

am-Wv. F¶nepw B hnh-c-W-ß-

fn¬ A≤ym-]-\-ß--fp-sSbpw IY-I-

fp -sSbpw A¥- Ø D≠v.

bYm¿Y-amb A≤ym-]\w F¥m-bn-

cn-°Ww F∂-Xns‚ kqN-\bpw

AXn¬ ImWmw. Aß-s\-bp≈

hnh-c -W-ßƒ IqSp -X¬ ]T\

hnt[-b-am-°n-bm¬ AXp-ey-amb

s]mXp ktμiw Ah Dƒs°m-

≈p-∂-Xmbn°mWmw.

Bflm-hns‚ bm{XBflm-hns\ a\- n-em-°p-I-

sb-∂-XmWv {]Y-a-{]-iv\w. a\p-

jy≥ Xs‚ ssZ\w-Zn\ Pohn-X-

Øn¬ Imcy-ßƒ Adn-bm≥ ]t©-

{μn -b -ßfpw imco -cn -I -amb

{]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-

Øp-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬ Ah hfsc

Ffp-∏-Øn¬ {Kmly-am-Wv. ico-c-

Øn\v kam-¥-c-ambn \ne-sIm-

≈p∂ Bflm-hn-s\-°p-dn -®p≈

ssk≤m-¥nI [mcW ]pcm-X-\-kw-

kvIm-c-ß-fn¬ hfsc Ipd™

\ne-bn-em-Wv, {]tXy-In®pw aX-]-

c-amb [mc-W-Iƒ th≠{X ]Iz-

am -hmØ ]pcm-X-\-a -X-ß-fn¬.

F¶nepw ac-Wm-\-¥-cm-h-ÿ-sb-

°p-dn®v N¿® sNøp-tºmƒ s]mXp-

hmb ico-csØ kw_-‘n-®√

Bflm-hn-s\-°p-dn -®mWv N¿®.

Bflmhv hnZq-c-amb ÿe-tØ°v

Bhm-ln-°-s∏-Sp-∂p, \iz-c-X-bpsS

ssIsb-Øm-Øn-S-tØ°v.

P¿a≥ \m-tSm-Sn-°-Y-I-fn¬ Hcp

\ng¬ AYhm "tUm∏¬ Km≥K¿'

(doppel ganger) D≠v. AXn\v ico-

c-Øn¬ \n∂v hnZq-c-ambn {]Xy-£-

s∏-Sm≥ Ign-bp-∂p. B{^n-°-°m-

cpsS hnizm-k{]-Imcw Bflm-

hns\ AYhm \ng-ens\ B{I-an-

°m≥ km[n-°pw. CXns‚ ê-

ambn icn°pw ico-c-Øn\v Xs∂

£Xw hcp-Øm≥ km[y-am-Ipw.

Ip{]-kn-≤-amb ASn-a-°-®-h-S-Øn-

eqsS Cu Bibw Ata-cn-°-bn-

se-Øn. AhnsS "hpZq' (Vodoo)k{º-Zmbw \ne -hn¬ h∂p.

AXn¬ hy‡n-bpsS Hcp tIme-

ap -≠m°n AXns\ kqNn

sIm≠pw a‰m-bp-[-ßƒ sIm≠pw

B{I-an -°p -∂p. AXv aptJ\

bmYm¿Y-hy-‡n°v acWw As√-

¶n¬ Kpcp-X-c-amb ]cn°v D≠m-

°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v Ah¿ hniz-kn-

°p-∂p.

a‰p Nne kwkvIm-c-ß-fn¬

Bflmhv a\p-jys‚ Xe-bn¬

ÿnXn sNøp-∂p. Hcm-fpsS Xe-

sb-Sp -°p-∂Xv hgn Abm-fpsS

Bflm-hns‚ A\¥-cm-h-Imiw

In´p∂p F∂mWv hnizm -kw.

AXpsIm ≠mWv t]mfn-t\-jy-

bnepw B{^n-°-bnse Nne ÿe-

ß-fnepw Xe sh´p∂ k{º-Zmbw

h∂-Xv.

F∂n-cn-°nepw ]e BNm-c-ß-

fnepw s]mXp-hmb Hcp [mc-W-bp-

≠v. AXm-bXv Bflmhv Pohn-X-Im-

eØv ico-c-tØm-sSm∏w hkn-°p-

∂Xv sIm≠p Xs∂ Bflmhv ̀ qX-

Ime kz`m-h-Øns‚ tcJ-bp-ambn

]c-tem-I-s-ØØp-∂p.


B{^n-°-bnse Nne hnizmk

{]Imcw Iptd-°m-e-Øn-\p-tijw

Bflmhv At[m-tem-IØv \n∂v

aS-ßn-h-cp-∂p. ]p\¿P\n-°m≥,

Bflmhv AXns‚ ASpØ L´-

Øn -se -Øp -∂-Xn\ v Ipd®v

ImeXma-k-ap≠v F∂Xv ckm-h-

l-am-Wv. AXv Ckveman¬ hnh-cn-

°-s∏-´-t]mse Xs∂-bm-Wv.

hn[n-\ymb Zn\whn[n-\ym-b-Zn-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈

hnizmkw CuPn-]vjy≥ ]pcm-W-

ß-fn¬ s]mXp-hm-Wv. At[m-

temI ssZh-amb Hkn-dn-ks‚

knwlm-k-\-ap-dn-bn-te°v Bflmhv

FSp-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. AhnsS \mev]-

Øn-c≠v PUvPn-am¿ Ahsb ]cn-

tim-[n-°p-∂p. ]m]n-Isf Hcp

òI-c-P¥p `£n-°p-∂p. k÷-

\ßƒ ssZh-hp-ambn IqSn-t®¿Øv

Bi-b-°p-g-∏-Øns‚ ]mºmb

A]m]n (Apap) s\-Xn-sc-bp≈

\nc-¥c ka-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-

∂p. ]pcm-X\ CuPn]vXpIm-cpsS

ssZ\w-Zn\ Pohn-X-Øn¬ Cu hn[n-

\ymb Znh-k-Øn\pw AXn-\p-ti-

jw ac -Wm-\ -¥c Pohn -X -Øn -

\pap≈ ]¶ns‚ kzm[o\w ckm-

h-l-am-Wv. kXy-Øn‚ {]Xo-I-

amb amXns‚ Xqh-ep-ambn Hmtcm

hy‡n-bp-sSbpw Bflmhv Xq°n

t\m°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Cu Xq°-Øns‚

Xmc -X -ay -Øns‚ ASn -ÿm-

\ØnemWv hn[n \n¿W-bn-°-s∏-

Sp-∂-Xv. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ hni-

Z-ambn hnh-cn-°-s∏´ Bflm-hns‚

\∑ Xn∑-Isf ]cn-tim-[n-°p∂

hnh-c-W-hp-ambn CXn\v hy‡-

amb kmay-X-bp-≠v. kmXzn-I-cmbn

Pohn-°m-\p≈ t{]cW Cu hnNm-

cWsb°p-dn®p≈ `bw CuPn-

]vXp-Im-cn -ep-≠m-°p-∂p. GI-

tZiw 3600 _n knbn¬ sa≥Iud

(Men Kau Ra) ̀ c-W-Im-eØp Xs∂

hn[n-\ym-b-sØ-∏‰n hni-Z-ambn

hnh-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw N¿® sNø-

s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. Aa≥

sS‰ns‚ \mY-\mb (The Lord ofAmentet) alm-\mb ssZh-Øns‚

hn[n \ymb-Zn-h-ksØ AXn-Po-hn-

°p-hm≥ ]tc-Xm-flm-°sf klm-

bn-°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂ enJn-X-

ßƒ Ccpºv ê-Iß-fn¬ tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xmbn Is≠-Øn-bn-´p-

≠v . Hcp kmap -Zm -bn -Iamb

{]hrØn F∂-Xn-ep-]cn hn[n-

\ymbw \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv Hmtcm

hy‡n°pw th≠n-bm-bn-cp∂p.

kz`m-h-Øns‚ hyXykvX hi-

ßfn¬ Xocp-am\w Iev]n-°p∂

\mev] -Øn -c≠p Iog v ssZh-

ßƒ°v apºn¬ ]tc-X¿ Ip‰-k-

ΩXw \S-tØ-≠n-bn-cp-∂p. hn[n-

bpsS `mK-ambn hyXykvX ]m]-

ß-sfm∂pw Xm≥ sNbvXn-ń-s√∂v

]tc-X≥ {]Jym-]n-°Wam-bn-cp∂p.

Cu enJn-X-Øns‚ ̀ mKw ]m]n-dkv

hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ Hcp Npcp-°-

anXm.

Jtc-sc^n -¬ \n∂v hcp∂

lbv¬ Bw Jbn-JnØp Rm≥

tamjWw \S-Øn-bn-ń-√.

kpX≥ sl\-\n¬ \n∂v

hcp∂ slbv¬ skXv sJkv,

Rm≥ hymPw D®-cn-®n-ń-√.

c≠p amXnbpsS \K-c-Øn¬

\n∂v hcp∂ slbv¬ s\_vv amXv

Rm≥ Ipg-∏-ap-≠m-°m-\p≈ Imcy-

ß-fn-sem-∂pw G¿s∏-ń-ń-√.

A{]-Imcw ]pcm-X\ CuPn]v

XpImc≥ kΩ-Xn-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂p,

Xm≥ tamj-Ww, sIme, hy`n-Nm-

cw, kzh¿K-c-Xn, F∂nh \S-Øn-

bn-ń-s√∂v. Xm≥ Alw-`m-hn-tbm,

AXym¿Øn-bp≈ht\m, A{I-am-

k-‡-t\m, [rXn-]n-Sn-s∏-´-h-t\m,

Im]-Sy-°m-c-t\m, F¥n\v s]mXp

Pe-]m-X-bn¬ hnLv\w hcp-Øn-bn-

s√∂v t]mepw kΩ-Xn-t°-≠n-bn-cp-

∂p. AØcw hni-Z-amb ]m]-ß-

fpsS hnh-cWw ]pcm-X\ CuPn-

]vXp-Im¿ a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂p.

]tc-X≥ Xs‚ lrZ-bsØ "Im'

bpambn AXm-bXv Cc-´-bp-ambn

_‘n-®n -cp -∂p. ico-c -Ønse

{][m\ Ah-b-h-ßsf `cn-°p∂

sakvX, lmJn, XpB-ap-s´-^v,

sJ_vsk-\p-^v XpS-ßn-b-hsc

A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXn-cp∂p.

CXv a\- n-em-°n-Ø-cp-∂Xv Xß-

fpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v IW°p

t_m[n∏n-°m≥ ico-c-ßƒ hnfn-

°-s∏-Sp∂psh∂v CuPv]n-Xp-Im¿

hniz-kn-®n-cp∂p sh∂m-Wv.

]c-tem-I-Øns‚ ÿm\wkz¿K-Øns‚ As√-¶n¬ \c-I-

Øns‚ ÿm\w hfsc hnZq-c-am-

Wv. `qan-bnse P\-ßƒ°v A{]m-

]y-am-Wv. A√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬

Pohn-X-Im-eØp Xs∂ Cu ÿe-

sØ-Øm≥ Ah¿ ]cn-{i-an-°p-am-

bn-cp-∂p. kz¿Kw BIm-i-ßfpw

AXn -s‚ Np‰p -ap≈Xpw a\p -

jy¿°v A{]m-]yhpw ssZhw

AYhm ssZh-ßƒ hkn-°p-∂n-S-

hp-am-Wv.

P∏m-\nse ]pcm-W-ß-fn¬ ]c-

tem-I-amb Aa¿ (Amer) ÿnXn

sNøp-∂Xv `qan°v aosX-bm-Wv.

£oc-]-Y-amWv AXn\p Pe-tk-

N\w sNøp-∂-Xv. a‰p kwkv°m-c-

ßƒ ]tc-Xm-flm-°ƒ, `qan-bnse

hnZqc-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ hkn-°p∂p

F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂Xv. DZm-l-c-Wam-

sb-Sp-Øm¬ …mh P\X-bpsS ]c-

º-cm -KX hnizmk {]Imcw

kqtcym-Z-b-Øn-s‚ Ing°v ]tc-

X¿°v A\p-{K-l-]q¿W-amb Hcp

`qan-bp-≠v. F∂m¬ sk¬‰n°v

]pcm-W-ßƒ ]c-temIw ]›n-a-tZ-

i-Øp-≈ Zzo]p-I-fn-em-sW-∂mWv

k¶-ev]n-°p-∂Xv. AXn-te-°p≈

{]thiw Kpl-I-fn¬ IqSn-bm-Wv.

CuPn-]vXp-ImcpsS hnizm-k-{]-

Imcw kz¿Kw `q-an-°-Sn-bn-em-Wv.

A{]-Imcw sae-t\-jy≥ ]pcm-W-

ß-fnepw ]mXm-f-Øn¬ Bflm-°-

fpsS Hcp temI-ap -≠v. AXv

\ΩpsS Cl-tem-IsØ {]Xn-_nw-

_n-∏n-°p-∂p.

]p\¿P∑wF¥psIm -≠mWv Ing°≥

kwkv°mcßfn¬ ]p\¿P∑

kn≤m¥w h∂Xv? AsXßs\

{Ian-I-amb Hcp ]≤-Xn-bp-ambn

tbmPn®p t]mhp -∂-sX∂v

t\m°mw. B{^n -°-°m -cpsS

hnizmka\p -k-cn® v GsXmcp

tKm{X -Øn -emtWm Bflmhv

BZyw D≠mbn -cp -∂Xv


AhnsSØs∂ AXv ]p-\¿P-\n-

°p-∂p.

F∂m¬ Cu kn≤m-¥-Øns‚

kzm[o\w G‰hpw A[nIw ImW-

s∏-Sp-∂Xv hnZqc ]uc-kvXy-tZ-i-

ß-fn¬ lnμp-a-X-Ønepw _p≤-a-X-

Øn-ep-am-Wv. Cu kn≤m-¥-Øns‚

ASn-ÿm\w Hcm-fpsS Pohn-X-Øn-

ep≈ kz`m -hsØ°pdn -®p≈

hn[n\ymb-Øn -em -Wv . \√-h¿

]p\¿P-\n-°p-∂-Xv kmaq-ly-ambn

Hu-∂-Xy-ap≈ hn`m-K-ß-fnepw

PmXn-I-fn-ep-am-Wv. Zp¿P-\-ßƒ

Xmgv∂ ]Z-hn-bp≈hcn-te°v aS-

ßn-h-cp-∂p. arK-ß-fm-bn-t∏mepw

Ah¿ ht∂-°mw. A{]-Imcw

\∑ sNøp∂ arK-ßƒ a\p-jy-

cmbn aS-ßn-h-t∂-°mw. F∂n-cn-

°nepw Cu kn≤m¥w kzbw

Xs∂ Nne-{]-iv\-ßƒ krjvSn-°p-

∂p.

Cu kn≤m¥ {]Imcw {]Ir-Xn-

bnse a\p-jy-s‚bpw arK-Øn-

s‚bpw k¥pe\hy-hÿ Ffp-

∏-Øn¬ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂n-√. arK-

ßfpw a\p-jy-cp -ambn th¿]n-

cn™p \n¬°p∂ Cu Pnhn cq]-

ßƒ Cu kn≤m¥ {]Imcw Ah-

cpsS kz`m-hsØ B{i-bn-®p-≈-

Xm-Wv. ChnsS a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw

arK -ß-fp -sSbpw FÆ-Øn¬

hºn® tXmXn-ep≈ G‰-°p-d-®n-ep-

I-fp-≠m-°p-∂p. CXn\v bmsXmcp

bp‡n-]-c-amb hni-Zo-I-c-W-ßfpw

Cu kn≤m¥w \¬Ip -∂n -√.

F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ Ch XΩn¬ \√

\ne-bn-ep≈ k¥p-en-Xm-h-ÿ-bp-

≠v. AXm-hs´ ]cn-ÿn-Xn-]-c-amb

]cn-hr-Øn-bpsS `mK-am-Wv. A¥n-

a-ambn ]p\¿P∑w aptJ\ F√m

P¥p-°-fpw kmXzn -I-cm-bn-Øo-

cpIbmsW-¶n¬ a\p-jy-c-√mØ

as‰mcp Pohnbpw `qap-J-Øp-≠m-

hn-√. Ah-sb√mw a\p-jy-cpsS

]Z-hn-bn¬ FØp-∂-Xm-Wv.

"`qan-bnse kz¿Kw' F∂v Hcp

]Z {]tbm-K-ap-≠v. AXv A£-

cm¿YØn¬ FSp -Øm¬ Cu

kn≤m-¥-ßƒ \ΩpsS apºn-e-h-X-

cn-∏n-°p∂ Ah-ÿsb Aßns\

hnh-cn -°m-hp -∂-Xm -Wv. hfsc

hy‡-amb \ne-bn¬ Cu kn≤m¥w

hn[n-\ym-b-Zn-h-ksØ As√-¶n¬

kam-\-amb as‰m-∂ns\ B{i-bn-

°p-∂p. Fs¥∂m¬ a\p-jys‚

BZy-Øn-ep≈ kz`m-h-Øns‚

ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ hn[n-\ym-b-

Øns‚ ê-ambn Ah≥ ]pXn-

sbmcp Pohn -X -L-´ -Øn -te°v

{]th-in-°p-∂p. CkvemanI Nn¥m-

K-Xn-bp-ambn CXv HØp-t]m-Ip∂p.

F∂mepw Ckveman-I-amb ho£-

W-Øn¬ Bflm-hns‚ kz¿K-\-c-

I-ßƒ hyXy-kvX-am-sbmcp ÿe-

am-Wv. F∂m¬ ]p\¿P-∑-Øn¬

c≠m-asØ L´hpw `qan-bn¬

Øs∂-bm-Wv. Chn-sS-bmWv Ipg-

∏w. F∂n-cn-°nepw Ckvemanse

\c-I -Øns‚ hnh£ Bflm-

hns‚ ip≤o-I-cWØns‚ L´-ß-

fpw ]cn-ip-≤n-bn-te°pw AXp hgn

kz¿K-Øn-te-°p≈ {]bm-Whp

amsW-¶n¬ ]p\¿P∑-Øn¬

\n¿hmWw AYhm kam-[m-\-Øn-

te-°p≈ bm{XbpsS hnIm-k-L-

´ßƒ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p. AXn-

\m¬ ac-Wm-\-¥c Pohn-X-Øns‚

hnh-£-bn-te°p≈ Hcp hyXy

kvX kao-]-\-amWv Cu ]pXnb

kn≤m-¥-Øn\v cq]w sImSp-Øn-cn-

°p-∂-Xv.

kz¿K-\-c-I-ß-fpsS {]IrXnRm≥ kvIqfn¬ ]-Tn -°p∂

ImeØv kz¿K \c-I-ßƒ XΩn-ep-

≈- hy-Xymkw Hcp at\m-`m-h-am-

sW∂ IY-bmWv ]d-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂-

Xv. Cu IY-bn¬ ]-d-b-s∏-́ n-cp-∂Xv

Hcp Xo≥ta-i°v Np‰pw `£Ww

Ign-°m≥ Ccp-∂n-cp∂ Bfp-Isf

kw_-‘n-®m-bn-cp∂p. Ah-cpsS

Iøn¬ Gg-Sn \of-ap≈ Xhn D≠m-

bn-cp-∂p.

\c-I-Øn-ep-f-f-h¿ Cu hnNn-{X-

amb ]m{X-ß-fn¬ \n∂v kzbw

`£Ww Ign-°m-\p≈ \njv^-e-

amb {i-a-Øn¬ G¿s∏-ń-cn-°p-I-

bm-bn-cp∂p. F∂m¬ kz¿K-Øn-

ep≈h¿ AtX D]-I-c-W-ßƒ

Xs∂-bmWv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.

F∂m¬ Ah¿ B Xhn-sIm≠v

Gg-Sn Zqsc Ccp-∂n-cp-∂hsc Xo‰n-

bn-cp∂p! Cu IY inip kl-P-

amb H∂m-sW∂v tXm ∂n-tb-°mw.

F∂m¬ AXn-e-S-ßnb kn≤m¥w

hfsc ckm-h-l-am-Wv. \c-I-Øn-

ep-≈-h¿ ]ńWn InS-∂-t∏mƒ

kz¿K-hmkn -Iƒ Ah-cpsS

\nkzm¿Y-amb at\m -`mhw

ImcWw a‰p-≈-hsc Xo‰p-Ibpw

AXn-\n-S°v Xßƒ°v `£-W-ap-

≠m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

ac-Wm-\-¥-c Pohn-X-sØ-∏‰n

A\y-kw-kv°m-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂v

hnizm-k-ßƒ kzoI-cn® BXn-

tYb kwkv°m-c-ßfn¬ Ah-

cpsS {]tXy-I-X-Isf B{i-bn®v

hnh -c -W-ß-fn¬ hyXym -k-ap -

≠mhmw. F∂n-cn -°nepw \c-I-

Øns‚ hnh-cWw hfsc NoØ-

bmbn´p≈-Xm-Wv. AXn¬ ]e-

t∏mgpw A·n-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-

Øn-ep≈ Nn{X-I¬∏-\-bp-≠m-hpw.

ska‰nIv ]pcm-W-Øn¬ Kpl-I-

fpsS \o≠ kwhn -[m\w Hcp

am{¥n-I-h-e-b-Øn¬ Ipg-®-Xm-bn-cn-

°pw. Cu kwkv°mc-ß-fn¬ \c-

I-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ hnh-c-W-ap-≠m-

Ip∂p. \√ coXn-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-

®n-s√-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS hn[n hfsc

tami-ambncn°pw F∂Xn\m ¬

Ahsc Cu hnh-cWw Xn∑-bn¬

\n∂-I‰n \n¿Øp-∂p. Xß-fpsS

Cu Pohn-X-Øn-ep≈ {]hr-Øn-

Iƒ ImW-s∏-SmsX t]mIn-s√∂pw

Xßƒ sNbvX {]-hr-Øn-Iƒ°v

IW-°pIƒ t_m[n -∏n -°-W-

sa∂pap≈ hnNmcw ssZh hnizm-

khpw ]c-temI hnizm-khpw P\-

ß-fn-ep-≠m-°p∂p. XßfpsS

{]hr-Øn-Iƒ a‰p-≈-h¿ ImWmsX

Ccp-´-d-bn¬ sh®v sNbvXmepw

IW°v t_m[n-∏n-t°-≠n-h-cp-sa-

∂-h¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. ap≥ hnh-

cn® Jp¿ -B≥ kq‡-Øn¬

{]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p: ]m]w sNøp-

tºm-ƒ \nßƒ `b-s∏-Sp -∂n√,

\nß-fpsS I-Æp-I-fpw ImXp-Ifpw

N¿a-ßfpw \nßƒs°-Xn -cn¬

km£n ]d -bp -sa∂v . \nßƒ

sNøp-∂-Xn-e-[n-Ihpw A√mlp


t]mepw Adn-bp-∂n√ F∂v \nßƒ

[cn -®p -I -f -™p. ac -W-tijw

Xßsf ImØn-cn-°p-∂ ssZhnI

hn[n-I-fn¬ \n∂v Xß-fpsS {]hr-

Øn-Isf ad®p-sh-°m≥ B¿°pw

km[y-a√ F∂ Hcp Xm°o-Xm-Wn-

Xv.

s]mXp-hmb Bi-b-ßƒCu hnh-c-W-ß-fn¬ apgp-h≥

s]mXphmb Nne Bi-b-ß-fp-≠v.

]c -temI Pohn -Xm -h -ÿ°v

\nZm\w sFlnI Pohn-X-Ønse

{]hr-Øn-I-fm-Wv. kμ¿`-him¬

CXns‚ ̂ e-ambn ]d-b-s∏-́ n-cn-°p-

∂Xv Cu temI-Øn-te°p≈

hyXykvX cq]-Øn-ep≈ aS-°-am-

Wv. CXv ac-Wm-\-¥c Pohn-X-

Øns‚ ÿe-sØ-°p-dn -®p≈

shdp-samcp Bi-b-°p-g-∏-am-Wv.

A√msX AXns‚ {]Ir -

Xnsb°pdn-®-√. k¬kz-̀ m-hn-bmb

Hcp a\p-jy\v ac-Wm-\-¥cw {]Xn-

^ew \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂p. F∂m¬

]m]n-bmb Hcmƒ in£n-°-s∏-Sp-

∂p. Cu kwkv Im-c-ß-sf√mw

]d-bp-∂Xv hn[n-\ymbw sFlnI

Pohn-X-Ønse kz`m-hsØ B[m-

c-am-°n-bm-sW-∂-Xm-Wv.

ac-Wm-\-¥c Pohn-X-Øns‚

cwKw Cu Pohn-X-Øn¬ Isø-Øm-

Ø{X hnZq-c-Øm-Wv. a\p-jy≥

ImWmØ Imcy -ß-sf-°p-dn®v

hnh-cn®v s]mXp-P-\sØ Bi-b-

°p-g-∏-Øn-em-°m-\m-Wn-sX∂v Hcp

tZmssj-I-Zr°v hmZn -t®-°mw.

F∂n-cn-°nepw \mw a\- n-em-t°-

≠Xv sFlnI Pohn-Xw ico-chpw

Bflmhpw tN¿∂-Xm-sW-¶n¬ ]c-

temI Pohn -X-Øn¬ Bflmhv

BsW∂m-Wv. Cu Pohn-X-Øn¬

Xs∂ \ap°v A\p-`-h-th-Zy-amb

a‰p cwK-ß-fp-≠v. AXv \ap°v

Pohn -X-Øns‚ Bflob hiw

ImWn-®p-X-cp -∂p. A-Xo-{μn -b-

⁄m-\-ßfpw kz]v\-ßfpw Ah-

bn¬s∏-Sp-∂p. B-flo-b-amb Cu

{]Xn-`m-k-ßfpsS bp‡n Is≠-

Øm≥ imkv{Xw ]cn-{i-an-°p-∂p.

C°m-cy-Øn¬ kwkv °m-c-ßƒ

F{X-tØmfw tbmPn -°p -∂p -

sh∂Xv AZv`pX-ap -f -hm-°p-∂-

XmWv.

Cß-s\-sbmcp kn≤m¥w

hyXy kvX kwkvIm-c -ßfn¬

kzX-{¥-ambn hnImkw {]m]n-®-

Xm-sW∂v hnNm-cn-°m≥ \ymb-an-√.

B kwkv Im-c-ßƒ XΩn¬ ]c-

kv]cw _‘-s∏-Sm≥ Xmc-X-tay\

kao-]-Im-eØv am{X-amWv km[y-

am-bn-´p-≈-Xv. ChnsS hnizm-k-ß-

fpsS GI-amb D¤h ÿm\-sØ-

°p-dn-®p≈ hmZ-K-Xnsb hnip-≤-

Jp¿-B≥ A\p-Iq-en-°p-∂p.

ssZh-hpambn _‘w

ÿm]n® BZy-{]-hm-N-I-\mb

BZw \_nsb kw_-‘n®v hnip-

≤-Jp¿-B≥ {]kv Xm-hn-°p-∂p.

""Rm≥ ̀ qan-bn¬ Hcp {]Xn-\n[n

sb \n›-bn -°m≥ t]mIp -

∂psh∂v \ns‚ \mY≥ ae-°p-I-

tfmSv ]d™ kμ¿`w Hm¿an-°p-

I. Ah¿ ]d™p: AhnsS Ipg-

∏-ap-≠m-°p-Ibpw c‡w Nn¥p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-sc-bmtWm \o

\n›-bn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂Xv? \mam-

Is´ \ns‚ alXzw sIm≠v \ns∂

kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw \ns‚ ]cn-ip-

≤nsb hmgvØp-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

Ah≥ adp -]Sn ]d -™p:

"\nßƒ°-dn-bm-ØXv F\n-°-dn-

bmw.' (kq-d-Jd 31-˛mw hmIyw)''

a\p-jy-Ip-e-Øn\v BZy-ambn

\nb-a-kw-ln-X -sIm≠ph∂Xv B-

Z-am-bn-cp-∂p. BZw BZysØ a\p-

jy-\m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]pcm-W-ß-fn¬

ImWp∂ AtX coXn-b-h-ew-_n-®p-

sIm≠v BZy-ambn Pohn-®Xv BZ-

am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw At±-l-Øn\v

apºp≈ a\p -jy¿°v am¿K-

Z¿i\ambn ssZhnI \nbaw D≠m-

bn-cp∂ns√∂pw hmZn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-

Wv. Hcn-°¬ Hcp \nbaw a\p-

jys‚ ta¬ Npa-Øn-bm¬ kzm-`m-

hn -I -ambpw Ah¿ AXns\

ewLn®v ]m]n -I -fm -hp -sa -∂pw

AXn\v apºv a\p-jy\v a\- m-£n-

bn-√m-sXbpw ]m]-sØ-°p-dn®p≈

[mc-W-bn-√m-sXbpw {]h¿Øn-°p-

am-bn-cp∂p F∂Xv sIm≠m-bn-

cn°mw, Hcp {]Xn\n[nsb \n›-

bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ ae-°p-Iƒ {]I-Sn-

∏n® `bw F∂v Nne hymJym-Xm-

°ƒ ]d-bp-∂p.

Hcp P\-X°pw Ah-cpsS Ign-

hn-\-∏p-d-ap≈ `mcw Npa-Øs∏-Sp-

∂-X -s√∂v hnip -≤ -Jp¿ --B≥

{]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p. {kjvSm-hns‚

am¿K-Z¿i-\-an√msX Hcp P\-

Xbpw Pohn-®n-́ n-√. CXns‚ kqN\

H∂m-a-Xmbn BZ-ans‚ Imew-hsc

a\p-jy\v ssZhn-I\nbaw a\ n-

em-°m\p≈ Ign-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√

F∂pw shfn-]m-Sn -s‚ {]{Inb

Bcw-`n-®-tijw a≤y-]u-ckvXy

tZi-ß-fn-sebpw Gjy-bn-sebpw

P\-ßƒ am{X -am -bn -cp -∂n -√

AXns‚ KpW-t`m-‡m°ƒ F∂p-

am-Wv. AtX-{]-Imcw B{^n-°-bn-

tebpw Bkvt{X-en-b-bnsebpw

Ata-cn-°-bn-sebpw P\-ßƒ°v

KpW-{]-Z-amb coXn-bn¬ ssZhn-

I-am¿K-Z¿i\w e`n-®n-cp∂p.

CXv c≠p-hn-[-Øn¬ ss__n-

fnse hnh-c-W-hp-ambn hyXy-kvX-

am -Wv . H∂m-a -Xmbn BZw

BZysØ a\p-jy-\mbn KWn-°-

s∏-Sp-∂n-√. aX-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp≈

BZysØ a\p -jy -\m -bn -cp -∂p

At±lw. a≤y-]u-c-kvXy-tZ-i-ß-

fnse P\-ßƒ°v am{X-am-bn-cp-

∂n√ shfn-]mSv e`n-®-Xv. a\p-jy-

h¿K-Øn\v apgp-h\pw Ah¿°-\p-

tbm-Py-amb hn[-Øn¬ shfn-]mSv

e`n -®n -cp -∂p. e`n® ktμiw

temI-Ønse hyXykvX `mK-ß-

fn¬ hyXy-kvX-amb k¶o¿W-X-

Itfm-sS-bm-bn-cn-°mw. F∂m¬

Ah ]c-kv]c hncp-≤-am-bn-cp-∂n-

√. temIw-ap-gp-h-\p-ap-≈ ]c-º-cm-

KX hnizm-k-ß-fn¬ kz¿K-\-c-I-

ßsf°pdn-®p≈ hnjbw D≠m-bn-

cn-°Wsa-∂Xv XnI®pw _p≤n-

]q¿h-I-am-Wv. icnbmb hniZ

hnh-c -ßƒ Ime-∏ -g -°-Øm¬

hnIr -X -ambXmhmw. ]t£

AXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-X-Øz-ßƒ

H∂p-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp∂p.

(hn-h-: sI.hn. F®v. )


Cdp-Inb IÆp-Iƒ, IÆp-Iƒ°p

tNcmØ XSn® ]pcn-Iw, Xe-ap-

Snbpw \t∂ Ipd-hm-bn -cp -∂p.

Ij≠n _m[n® Xe-bpsS ]n∂n-

te-°v, tijn® apSn \oń-h-f¿Øn-

bn-ń-cp-∂p.

h√msX timjn®p t\¿Ø-Im-

ep-Iƒ. Hcn-°epw Ah ico-c-

Øn\v B\p-]m-Xn-I-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.

kw`m-j-W-Øn-\p-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p

sNdnb sshI-eyw, sIm©n-s°m-

©n-bp≈ `mj-W-co-Xn.

_mly-ambn Cu A\m-I¿j-

Wo-b-X-I-sfm -s°-bp -≠m-bn -cp -

∂n´pw kz¥w hkv{X-[m-c-W-Øn¬

B a\p-jy≥ h√m-sX {àw Imń-

bn-cp-∂p. hnhn[ \nd-ß-fn-ep≈

Ip∏mbw [cn-°m≥ CjvS-s∏-ń-

cp∂ At±lw X\n-t°-‰hpw {]nb-

s∏-´-Xmbn Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂Xv Cfw-]-

®-\n-d-ap≈ hkv{X-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

Hcp {]Ir-Xn-kvt\-ln-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-

cp∂ At±-lw, lcn-X-\ndw {]Ir-

Xn-bp-tSXp am{X-a√ ̀ qan-bpsS Poh-

s‚bpw \ne-\n¬∏n-s‚bpw \nd-am-

sW∂pw ]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

ico-c-L-S-\-bnepw apJ-`w-Kn-bnepw

icm-i-cn-bnepw Xmsg-bm-bn-cp-∂p-

sh-¶nepw D∂-X-amb Nn¥m-

Z¿i-\-ß-fpsS DZm-Ø-

amb kuμcyw D≈n-

¬ \nd -™p-\n∂n -

cp∂ Hcm -fm -bn -

cp∂p At± -lw.

\q‰m -≠p -Iƒ°p

apºp -Xs∂ X\-

Xmb Hcp Nn¥m-]-

≤-Xn°v cq]hpw

` m h h p w

\ ¬ I n b

h y ‡ n .

temIsØ

{ ] a p - J -

\mb Hcp

XØz-Nn-¥-

I - \ m b n

]n¬°m-eØv At±lw Adn-b-s∏-

´p. temIw AwKo-I-cn® Akm-[m-

c -W-amb Nn¥m-Z¿i-\-ß-fpsS

]nXm -hm -bmWv Ncn{Xw At±-

lsØ hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

hniz-{]-kn≤ bh-\-Nn-¥-I\pw

{Im¥-Z¿in-bp-am-bn-cp∂ Acn-tÃm-

ń¬ Bbn-cp∂p B a\p-jy≥.

Acn-tÃm-ń¬ Pohn-®n-cp-∂Xv

GI-tZiw tkm{I-ó-kn-t‚bpw

tπt‰m-bp-sSbpw Pohn-X-L-´-Øn¬

Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ASp-Ø-SpØ

Ime-ß-fn¬ Kpcp-in-jy-∑m-cmbn

Ign-™n-cp∂ Cu aq∂p alm-∑m-

scbpw ]pcm-X-\-X-Øz-Nn-¥-bpsS

{Xnaq¿Øn-I -fm -bmWv temIw

AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

alm-\mb tkm{I-ókv Xt‚-

Xmb Hcp Nn¥m-]-≤-Xn°v cq]w

sImSp-Øn-cp-∂n-√. Nn¥-I-∑m¿°p

hf-cp-hm≥ th≠ hf-°q-dp≈

aÆp \¬IpI am{X -amWv

At±lw A∂p sNbvX-Xv. B hf-

°q-dp≈ aÆn¬ hf¿∂p-]-¥-en®

BZysØ Nn¥-I≥ tπt‰m Bbn-

cp-∂p. F∂m¬ tπt‰mbpw ]q¿W-

cq-]-Ønepw `mh-Øn-ep-ap≈ Hcp

XØz-Nn-¥m-]-≤-Xn°v cq]w-sIm-Sp-

Øp-sh∂p ]d-bm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-

√. A∂p km≤y-am-bn-cp∂ F√m

hnj-b-ß-fpw tπt‰m-bpsS Nn¥m-

a-WvU-e-Øn¬ IS-∂p-sN-∂n-cp-∂p-

sh-¶nepw {Iao-Ir-Xhpw X\-Xp-

amb Hcp XØz-imkv{Xw cq]-s∏-

Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-°m≥ At±-l-Øn\pw

Ign-™n-cp-∂n-√. Cu Ipdhp \nI-

Ønb BZysØ bh-\-Nn-¥-I-

\mWv tπt‰m-bpsS Xs∂ {]nb-

s∏´ injy-∑m-cn¬ Hcm-fmb Acn-

tÃm-ń¬.

alm-\mb tkm{I-ókv kzPo-

hn -X-Im-eØv Xs‚ Bi-b-ß-

sfm∂pw Fgp-Xn -sh-®n -cp -∂n-√.

tπt‰m-bpsS Xqen-I-bmWv tkm{I-

ó-kns‚ XØz-ßƒ°pw Bi-b-

ßƒ°pw ÿnc-{]-XnjvT \¬In-

b-Xv. ]n¬°m-esØ Ncn-{X-]-

WvUn-X-∑m¿ Xøm-dm-°nb Pohn-X-

tc-Jm-Nn-{X-ßfpw tkm{I-ó-kns\

]‰n temI-Øn\v Adnhp \¬Im≥

klm-b-I-am-bn-Øo¿∂p.

tkm{I-ó-kns‚ injy-\mb

tπt‰m H´msI 36 {KŸ-ßƒ cNn-

°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. F¶nepw At±-l-

Øns‚ Pohn -X -sØ-°p -dn® v

t\cn´p e`y-amb hnh-c-ßƒ hfsc

Ipd®p am{X-ta-bp-≈p. _n.-kn. 347-

˛¬ Xs‚ 81-˛mw hb- n¬ tπt‰m

A¥-cn-°p-tºmƒ injy-\mb Acn-

tÃm-ń -en\v A∂v tIhew 37

hbt {]mb-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈p.

bh\ Nn¥-I-\mb Acn-tÃm-ń¬bh\ XØz-Nn-¥m-tem-IsØ {Xnaq¿Øn-Iƒ- ̨ 3

F. Iyp. alvZn

teJ\w


Xs‚ 17-˛mw hb- n¬, GXm≠v

c≠p ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Im-e-tØmfw Acn-

tÃm-ń¬, tπt‰m-bpsS "A°m-Zan'

F∂ XØz-⁄m\ hnZym -e-b-

Øn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ injy-\mbn

Ign-™p-sh-∂mWv Icp-X-s∏-Sp-∂-

Xv. F∂n´pw Acn-tÃm-ń-ens‚ cN-

\-I-fn -sem∂pw tπt‰m-sb-∏‰n

Imcy-amb bmsXmcp hni-Zo-I-c-

Whpw \¬In-bn-ń√ F∂Xv Zpcq-

l-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v Ncn-{X-Im-c-

∑m¿ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p. F∂m¬

tπt‰m Xs‚ injy-\mb Acn-tÃm-

ń-ens\, "kXy-Øns‚ {]hm-N-

I≥' F∂v A`n -kw -t_m -[\

sNbvX-Xv, Acn-tÃm-́ n-ens‚ al-Xz-

Øns‚ Inco-S-Øn¬ Hcp s]m≥Xq-

h¬IqSn Nm¿Øp-∂p.

Acn-tÃm-ń¬ {KŸ-c-N-\-bpsS

Imcy -Øn¬ D∂X \ne-hmcw

]pe¿Øn-bn -´p -≠v. 400 -˛¬]cw

{KŸ-ß-fmWv At±lw cNn-®n-´p-

≈-Xv. s]mfn-‰nIvkv (POLITICS)F∂ IrXn -bmWv Ah-bn¬

G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏-´-Xv. 158 {Ko°v

\K-c-ß-fpsS Ncn-{X-]chpw hnIm-

k-]-c-hp-amb ]T-\-Øns‚ ê-

amWv Cu al-Xv{K-Ÿw. Cu {KŸ-

c-N-\-bv°mbn At±lw \nc-h[n

bm{X-Iƒ sNøp-I-bp-≠m-bn. `c-

WIq-S-ß-fpsS kzm`m-hn-I-{I-ao-I-

c-Ww, kmaq-ly-˛-cm-jv{Sob kwhn-

[m-\-ß-fpsS hni-I-e-\w, bP-am-

\\pw ASn -abpw XΩn -ep≈

_‘w, `mcybpw `¿Ømhpw XΩn-

epw, c£-I¿Øm-°fpw Ipń-Ifpw

XΩn-epw, `c-W-I¿Øm-°fpw {]P-

Ifpw XΩn-ep-ap≈ _‘w XpSßn

a\p-jy-Po-hn -X-Øn-\m-[m-c -amb

an° hnj-b-ßfpw Cu IrXn-bn¬

N¿® sNø-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. At±-l-

Øns‚ cN-\-I-fn¬ Gdn-b-]¶pw

imkv{Xob ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬ kwhm-

Z-ssi-en-bn¬ Xs‚ ]mT-im-e-bnse

hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ°p th≠n cNn-®n-´p-

≈-Xm-Wv. X¿°-im-kv{Xw, {]Ir-Xn-

im-kv{Xw, Poh-im-kv{Xw, kmln-

Xy-imkv{Xw F∂o hnj-b-ß-fmWv

Acn-tÃm-ń-ens‚ an° IrXn-I-fn-

tebpw {]Xn-]m-Zyw. km[m-c-W-P-

\-ßsf Dt±-in-s®-gp-Xnb IrXn-I-

fn-em-hs´ [¿a-im-kv{Xw, Imhy-im-

kv{Xw, [\-imkv{Xw F∂o hnj-

b-ßfpw At±lw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-

cp-∂p.

Ct∂-h-sc-bp≈ F√m ]m›m-

Xy-Nn-¥m-[m-c-I-fp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm-

\-in-e-Iƒ Acn-tÃm-ń-ens‚ hnhn-

[-Ir-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂v s]dp-°n-sb-Sp-

Øn-́ p-≈-h-bm-Wv. Acn-tÃm-́ n-ens‚

ac -W-tijw At± -l-Øns‚

XØzim-kv{X-Øns‚ ]e Awi-

ßfpw ]n¬°m-eØv D¬`-hn®

{InkvXp-a-X-Øns‚ `mK-am-bn-°-gn-

™n-cp-∂p. Ckvemw-a-Xhpw alm-

\mb Cu XØz-⁄m-\n -bpsS

Nn¥-Isf Xmtem-en-®n-´p-s≠∂v

Ncn-{X-K-th-j-I¿ kqN\ \¬Ip-

∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ Pohn-X-Im-e-

Øn-\p-tijw Hcp kl-{km_vZw

]n∂n-´-t∏mƒ, G.-Un. 7-˛mw \q‰m-

≠m-b-t∏m-tg°pw bqtdm-∏nse

_p≤n-Po-hn-Iƒ Acn-tÃm-ńenb≥

Nn¥-Isf as‰-√m-Øn\pw D]-cn-

bmbn AwKo-I-cn-®p. ]Xn-aq∂mw

\q‰m≠p apX¬ ]Xn-\©mw \q‰m-

≠p-h-sc-bp≈ ]m›m-Xy-X-Øz-Nn-

¥m-ta-J-e-bn¬ Acn-tÃm-ń-ens‚

Nn¥m-X-cwKw Gsd kzm[o\w

sNep-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn ImWmw.

GI -ssZ -h -h n -i zm -k -sØ-∏‰ n

At±lw Du∂n-∏-d™ Imcy-ßƒ

{Koknse A∂sØ kmaq-ly-hy-

h-ÿ-bn¬ Ne-\-ß-fp-≠m-°p-I-

bpw, ]utcm-ln-Xy-˛-`-c-W-t\-Xr-Xz-

ß-fn¬ \n∂v At±-l-Øn\v ITn-\-

amb FXn¿∏p-Iƒ t\cn-tS≠n hcn-

Ibpw sNbvXp. At±lw Ah-sb-

sbms° bp‡n-]q¿hw AXn-Po-hn-

°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. Cu B[p-\n-

I -Im -eØpw XØz-Nn -¥-I -

∑m¿°pw kmaq -ly -im -kv {X -

⁄¿°pw, cmjv{S-ao-amw-k-I¿°pw

]pXnb shfn®w ]I¿∂p sImSp-

°m≥ Acn-tÃm-ń -ens‚ Nn¥-

Iƒ°p Ign-bp-∂p. AXp Xs∂-

bmWv At±-l-Øns‚ C∂sØ

{]k-‡n-bpw.

Zm¿i-\n -I≥, a\x -im -kv {X -

⁄≥, Xm¿°n-I≥, cmjv{S-ao-amw-

k-I≥, [¿a-im-kv{X-hn-im-c-Z≥,

kmln-Xy-hn-a¿i-I≥ F∂o \ne-

I-fn¬ hniz-{]-kn-≤-\m-bn-Øo¿∂

Acn-tÃm-ń¬ _n. -kn. 384 -˛¬

{Koknse ÃmKnd F∂ ÿeØp

P\n-®p. \nt°m-am-°kv F∂m-bn-

cp∂p ]nXm-hns‚ t]cv. amkn-tUm-

W-bnse cmPm-hv, Assa-¥mkv

c≠m-as‚ Bÿm-\-̀ n-j-Kz-c-\m-bn-

cp∂p Ct±-lw.

Acn-tÃm-́ nepw ]nXm-hn¬ \n∂v

sshZy-imkv{Xw A`y-kn-®p. ]nXm-

hns‚ AIm-e-\n-cym-W-sØ-Øp-

S¿∂v t{]mkn-\kv Fs∂m-cmƒ

Acn-tÃm-́ n-ens‚ c£m-I¿ØrXzw

Gs‰-Sp-Øp. ]Xn-t\-gm-asØ hb-

n¬ t{]mkn-\kv Acn-tÃm-ń-

ens\ GY≥kn-te°v Ab®v

tπt‰m-bpsS XØz-⁄m-\-a-lm-hn-

Zym -e -b -amb A°m-Z -an -bn¬

tN¿Øp. hn⁄m-\-Øn\p th≠n-

bp≈ Acn-tÃm-́ n-ens‚ ]c-°w-]m-

®n¬ F√m hnj-b-ß-fpsS ]T-\-

Ønepw At±-lsØ sIm≠p-sN-

s∂-Øn -®p. X¿°-im -kv {Xw,

Du¿P-X-{¥w, KWn-X-imkv{Xw,

AXn-ù-an-I-im-kv{Xw, cmjv{S-X-

{¥w, {]`m-j-W-I-e, kuμ-cym-h-

t_m-[-imkv{Xw XpS-ßnb F√m

hnj-b-ß-fnepw Npcp-ßnb Imew-

sIm≠v Acn-tÃm-ń¬ Ah-Kmlw

t\Sn.

_n.-kn. 347-˛¬ Acn-tÃm-ń¬

Akpkn F∂ ÿe-tØ°p

t]mhp-Ibpw AhnsS A≤ym-]-I-

hr -Øn -bn¬ G¿s∏-Sp -Ibpw

sNbvXp. Ahn-SsØ `c-Wm-[n-Im-

cn-bmb sl¿an-bm-kv, Acn-tÃm-ń-

ens‚ injy-\m-bn-Øo¿∂p. Cu

_‘w sl¿an-bm-kns‚ `mKn-t\-

bn-bmb ss]Xn-bm-kns\ Acn-

tÃm-ń-en\p hnhmlw Ign-®p-sIm-

Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ hsc FØn-t®¿∂p.

ss]Xn-bm-kn¬ Hcp ]p{Xn-bpw,

as‰mcp ]Xv\n-bn¬ Hcp ]p{X\pw

At±-l-Øn-\p-≠m-bn.

A°m-e-Øm-Wv, _n.-kn. 342-̨ ¬

Ae-Ivkm-≠-dpsS A≤ym-]-I-\mbn

Acn-tÃm-́ n¬ amkn-tUm-Wn-b-bn¬

Xncn-s®-Øn-b-Xv. Ae-Ivkm-≠¿°v


At∏mƒ 13 hb p {]mbta

D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈p. Ggp h¿j-°m-

e -tØmfw Ae-Ivkm -≠-dpsS

A≤ym-]-I-\mbn Acn-tÃm-ń¬

amkn-tUm-Wn-b-bn¬ Xma-kn-®n-cp-

∂p. A∂sØ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnbpw

Ae-Ivkm-≠-dpsS ]nXm-hp-amb

^nen∏v cmPmhv t]¿jysb B{I-

an-°m≥ Hcp ]≤Xn Xøm-dm°n

hcn-I-bm-bn-cp∂ Ime-am-bn-cp∂p

AXv. cmPm-hn\p ̀ c-W-]-c-amb ]e

D]-tZ-i-ßƒ \¬Im\pw Acn-tÃm-

ń-en\p Ign-™p.

^nen∏v cmPmhv t]¿jy≥

bp≤-Øn\p ]pd-s∏-´-t∏mƒ cmPy-

` -cWw X¬°m-e-tØ°v Ae-

Ivkm-≠-dpsS ssII-fn -em -bn.

]n∂oSv Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ HutZym-Kn-

I-ambn ÿm\m-tcm-lWw sNøp-

Ibpw ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn Db¿∂v N{I-

h¿Øn ]Z-hn -bn -se-Øp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. Aßs\ At±lw alm-

\mb Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ N{I-h¿Øn

F∂ t]cn¬ Ncn-{X-Øn¬ Adn-b-

s∏-´p. N{I-h¿Øn-bpsS F√m

t\´-ßƒ°p ]n∂nepw Acn-tÃm-

ń-ens‚ D]-tZ-ihpw kzm[o-\hpw

D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn IW-°m-°-s∏-

Sp-∂p.

_n.-kn. 323-˛¬ Xs‚ injy-

\mb Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ N{I-h¿Øn

A¥-cn-®-t∏mƒ, A∂p amkn-tUm-

Wn-b≥ `c-W-Ønse {]Xn-]-£-

amb FYo-\n-b≥ ]m¿ń Acn-tÃm-

ń -en -s\-Xnsc ]S-hm-fp -b¿Øn.

tkm{I-ó-kn\v kzPo-hn-X-Im-eØv

`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fn¬ \n∂p-≠mb

A\p-`-h-sØ-°p-dn®p t_m[-hm-

\mb Acn-tÃm-ń¬, Xs‚ XØz-

Nn-¥m-Z¿i-\-ßsf \nμn-°p-hm≥

FYo-\n-b≥ P\-Xsb A\p-h-Zn-

°n√ F∂p {]Jym-]n-®p-sIm-≠v,

kz¥w amXr-tZ-i-tØ°p aS-ßn-

t∏m-bn. ]n∂oSv GXm\pw amk-

ßƒ am{Xta At±lw Pohn-®n-cp-

∂p-≈p. _n.-kn. 322-˛¬ Acn-tÃm-

ń¬ Xs‚ 62-˛mw hb- n¬ A¥

cn-®p.

tπt‰mbpw Acn-tÃm-́ nepw ̀ n∂-

amb hy‡n-{]-`m-h-Øn-s‚bpw

Nn¥m-[m-c-I-fp-sSbpw DS-a-I-fm-bn-

cp-∂p. tπt‰m-bpsS {]]©w AXo-

{μn-b-k-¶¬∏-ßƒ \nd-™-Xm-bn-

cp-∂p, Acn-tÃm-ń-en-t‚-Xm-Is´

C{μn-b-tKm-N-c-am-bn-cp-∂p.

tπt‰m Hcp \n›-e-amb {]]-

©sØ hn`m-h-\w -sN-bvX-t∏mƒ

Acn-tÃm-ń¬ Ne-\m-fl-Ihpw ]cn-

h¿Ø-\-hn -t[ -b -hp -amb Hcp

{]]©sØbmWv k¶¬∏n-®-Xv.

Im¬∏-\n-I-amb XØz-Nn-¥m-{]-

i v \ -ß - f p - a m - b n - ´ m - b n - c p∂ p

tπt‰mbv°p IqSp-X¬ ASp∏w;

Acn-tÃm-́ n-ens‚ B`napJy-am-Is´

hni-Zhpw imkv{Xo -b -hp -amb

At\z-j-W-Øn-eqsS Dcp-Øn-cn-

™p-≠mb Hcp-Xcw ]cn-Wm-a-kn-

≤m-¥-tØm-Sm-bn-cp-∂p. Acn-tÃm-́ n-

ens‚ XØz-Nn-¥sb {Ia-amb cq]-

kw-hn-[m-\-tØm-Sp-IqSn ]Sp-Øp-

b¿Ønb Hcp ]nc-an-Un-t\mSpw

tπmt‰mbpsS XØz -Nn¥sb

BIm-i-tØ°p IpXn-®p-b-cp∂

A·n-Pzm-e-tbm-Sp-amWv tKmbvtY

D]-an-®n-´p-≈-Xv.

]m›m-Xy-temIw Acn-tÃm-ń-

ens\ X¿°-im-kv{X-Øns‚ ]nXm-

hmbn Icp-Xp-∂p. k¶o¿W-ß-

fmb {]]-©-c-l-ky-ßƒ a\- n-

em-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ D]m-[n-bm-bn-́ mWv

Acn-tÃm-ń¬ X¿°-im-kv{XsØ

hnh-£n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hnhn-[-ß-

fmb hkvXp-°fpw hkvXp-X-Ifpw

sIm≠v \nd-™-XmWv {]]-©w.

Chsb icn-bmb hn[-Øn¬ Xcw-

Xn-cn®p hni-I-e\w sNbvXm¬

am{Xta bYm¿Y {]]-©-sØ-°p-

dn -®p≈ Adnhp kºm-Zn -°m≥

Ignbq F∂-t±lw hniz-kn-®p.

Cu e£yw ap≥\n¿Øn X¿°-

imkv{Xw Fs∂mcp IrXnbpw

At±lw cNn-®p.

XØz-Nn-¥-sb-∏‰n At±lw ]d-

bp-∂-Xv, kØ-bpsS ]c-a-amb

XØzw I≠p-]n-Sn-°pI F∂-Xm-

sW-∂m-Wv. F¥mWp {]]©w?

Cu {]]-©sØ Fßs\ hnh-

cn°mw? F¥mWp {]]-©-c -

lkyw?

CØcw tNmZy -ßƒ°p≈

Acn-tÃm-ń -ens‚ DØ-c-Øn\v

tπt‰m-bpsS Bi-b-kn-≤m-¥-ß-fp-

am-bpw, ]c-am-Wp-hns‚ Ne-\-

Øn¬°qSn temIsØ hnh-cn -

°p∂ ]c-am-Wp-hm-Zn-I-fpsS ùXn-

I-kn-≤m-¥-hp-ambpw _‘-ap-≠v.

ùXn-I-bm-Ym¿Yy-Øn¬ \n∂v

amdn-\n-∂p-sIm≠v {]Ir-Xn-bpsS

Imc-W-XØz-ß-sf-°p-dn®p tπt‰m

hni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ {ian-®-t∏mƒ,

Acn-tÃm-ń¬ ]Zm¿YsØ ASn-

ÿm-\-am°n {]Ir-Xn-bpsS Imc-W-

XØzw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p. {Zhy-

Øns‚ \nc -¥-c -N -e -\hpw

AXn¬\n∂p cq]w {]m]n-°p∂

{]]-©hpw Hcp BZn-Im-c-WsØ

kqNn-∏n-°p∂p F∂v Acn-tÃm-

ń¬ ]d-™p. {]]-©-Øns‚ B

BZn-Im-c-WsØ At±lw {]]-©-

Nm -e -I≥ F∂p \ma -I -cWw

sNbvXp. B {]]-©-Nm-e-I-\mWv

ssZh-sa-∂-t±lw kn≤m-¥n-®p.

{]Y-a-Nm-e-I≥ AYhm k¿h-i-

‡-\mb ssZhw imiz-X-am-I-bm¬

Ne-\hpw imiz-X-am-sW-∂-t±lw

ka¿Yn -®p. {]Y-a -Nm -e -I≥

GI\pw ]cn-]q¿WX D≈-h-\p-am-

b-Xp-sIm≠v hnizw imiz-X-am-Wv.

AXn\v Bcw-`hpw Ah-km-\-hp-

an√ F∂pw At±lw {]kvXm-hn-

®p. hyXykvX ssZh-ß-fn-epw,

_nw_-ß-fnepw hnizm-k-a¿∏n®p

Pohn-®n-cp∂ {Ko°v P\-Xbv°v

Acn-tÃm-ń-ens‚ Cu kn≤m¥w

Dƒs°m-≈mt\m AwKo -I -cn -

°mt\m Ign-™n-√.

a\p -jys‚ bp‡n -bmWv

Ahs\ a‰p Pohn-I-fn¬ \n∂v

`n∂-am-°p-∂-sX∂v At±lw ]d-

™p. Bflmhpw ico-chpw XΩn-

ep≈ _‘w cq]hpw {Zhyhpw

XΩn-ep≈ _‘-Øn\v kam-\-am-

Wv. cq]w {Zhy-Øn¬ \n∂v At`-

Z y - a m -b n - c n -° p -∂ -X p - t] mse

Bflmhpw ico-chpw At`-Zy-ß-

fmbn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. Bflmhv

Hcp i‡n-bm-Wv, hkvXp -h√;

icocw £bn-°p-tºmƒ i‡nbpw

£bn-°p-∂p..... Cßs\ t]mbn

Acn-tÃm-ń-ens‚ Nn¥m-[m-c.


XØz-im-kv{X-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-

X-amWv Acn-tÃm-ń-ens‚ \oXn-im-

kv {Xw. \oXn -im -kv {X -Øns‚

e£yw ]c-a-amb \∑ Fs¥∂p

a\- n-em-°p-I-bm-Wv. Hcp hkvXp-

hns‚ \∑ AXns‚ hnti-j-hn-[n-

bmb i‡n-bpsS (Bflm-hns‚)

{]h¿Ø-\sØ B{i-bn-®n-cn-°p-

∂-Xp -t]m-se, a\p -jys‚ \∑

Ahs‚ _p≤n-i-‡n-bpsS Imcy-

£-a-amb hym]m-csØ B{i-bn-®n-

c n -°p -∂p. _p≤n -bpsS ]cn -

]q¿Whpw kzm`m -hn -I-hp -amb

{]tbm-K-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-amb ]c-

a-amb \∑-bmWv Bfl-]q¿WX

AYhm Bflm-\ -μw. Bfl-

]q¿WX kpJsØ B{i-bn-®-√,

kpJw kºq¿W-Xsb B{i-bn-®n-

cn-°p-∂p. kZvKp-W-k-º-∂-amb

Bflm-hn¬ hnNm-c-ßfpw hnIm-c-

ßfpw B{K-l-ßfpw icn-bmb

\ne-bn¬ {Iao-I-cn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-

∂p. hnIm-c-ßsf bp‡n-bv°-\p-

k-cn®v {Ia-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-emWv

kZvKpWw ÿnXn -sN-øp -∂-X v .

hy‡n -\ -∑bpw cmPy -\ -∑bpw

XΩn¬ hyXym-k-an-√. cmjv{S-Po-hn-

X-Ønse ]¶m-fn-Ø-Øn¬ A[n-

jvTn-X-amWv hy‡n-\-∑ At±lw

]d-™p.

cmPy -\o -Xnsb Hcp cmjv{S -

Øns‚ \oXn-im-kv{X-am-bn-´mWv

Acn-tÃm-ń¬ Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

{]P-I-fpsS \∑bpw kt¥m-j-hp-

am-bn-cn-°Ww cmPy-Øns‚ e£yw.

hy‡n, {Zhyhpw cmjv{Sw cq]-hp-

am-Wv. hy‡n-Iƒ tN¿∂p IpSpw-

_-hpw, IpSpw-_-ßƒ tN¿∂v kaq-

l-hpw, kaq -l-ßƒ tN¿∂v

cmjv{Shpw DS -se -Sp -°p -∂p.

cmjv{Sw Hcp kPo-h-L-S-\-bm-Wv.

CXnse AwK-ß-fmWp hy‡n-

Iƒ. LS-\-bnse F√m AwK-ß-

fp-sSbpw Imcy-£-a-amb {]hr-Øn-

bn-emWv cmPy-Øns‚ t£aw IpSn-

sIm-≈p-∂-Xv.

Hcp {]tXyI cmjv{S-kw-hn-[m-

\hpw DØ-a-a-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Acn-

tÃm-ń¬ Hcp BZ¿i-cm-jv{SsØ

hn`m-h\w sNbvXn-cp-∂n-√. Hcp

cmPy-Øn\p Hcp Ime-L-´-Øn¬

\√-sX∂p tXm∂p-∂Xv as‰mcp

cmPy-tØm, as‰mcp ImetØm

\√-Xm-I-W-sa-∂n-√. kaq-l-Ønse

G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ [m¿an-I-t{i-jvT-

X-bp≈ Hcp hy‡n-bpsS ˛ cmPm-

hns‚ ˛ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ `c-W-

sØ-bmWv XØz-Øn¬ Acn-tÃm-

ń¬ AwKo -I-cn -®n -cn -°p -∂-Xv .

F∂m¬ Aßs\ [m¿anI

t{ijvT -X -bp≈ hy‡n -Isf

Is≠-ØpI {]bm-k-am-sW∂v

At±lw Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. {]`p-°-

fpsS `c-Ww, cmP-`-c-Ww, {]Pm-`-c-

Ww, tkz—m-`-c-Ww, P\m-[n-]Xyw

F∂o 5 hnhn[ `c-W-{I-a-ß-fn¬

AS-ßn-bn-´p≈ tZmj-ßsf am‰n

KpW-ßsf am{Xw tN¿Øp Hcp

`c -W-k-{º-Zmbw hm¿sØ-Sp -

Øm¬ AXmWv Acn-tÃm-ń-ens‚

ho£-W-Øn-ep≈ BZ¿i-]q¿W-

amb `c-W-Iq-Sw. At±-l-Øns‚

B Bibw Cu Ccp-]-sØm∂mw

\q‰m-≠nepw A\z¿Y-am-sW∂p

\ap°p ImWmw.

Imhy-ao-amw-k, {]`m-j-W-Ie

F∂o c≠p IrXn -I -fn -eqsS

At±lw Xs‚ kmln-Xy-˛-Iem

\ncq-]-W-kw-_-‘-amb Bi-b-

ßƒ apgp-h≥ {]I-Sn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v.

kw`-hy-amb Akw-`-hy-X-I-fmWv

Akw-`-hy-amb kw`-hy-X-I-tf-

°mƒ F°m-eØpw \√-sX∂p

At±lw ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. kmln-

Xy-Ir-Xn-I-sf-∏-‰n-bp≈ Hcp kwhm-

Z-Øn¬ Hcn-°-e-t±lw ]d-bp-I-bp-

≠m-bn, Hcp \√ IY cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-

sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS IYm-IrØv

Xs‚ kmln-Xy-c-N\m k¶ev]w

apgp-h≥ {]I-Sn -∏n -°p-s∂-¶n¬

AXp DZm-Ø-amb Hcp I¿a-am-Wv.

Hcp \√ IYsb Poh-Ømb Hcp

{]Xn-`m-k-ambn ImWWw; AXp

Poh-kv]¿in-bm-IWw; kzm`m-hn-I-

X-bpsS `mh-∏-I¿® AXn-\p-≠m-

IWw; tkmt±-i-]-c -amb Hcp

ktμ-i-hp-ap-≠m-h-Ww. B IY-

bn¬ \n∂v Fs¥-¶nepw AS¿Øn-

sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse hnj-a-ap≈

Imcy-amWv ]pXp-Xmbn Fs¥-

¶nepw AXn-t\mSp tN¿°p-∂-Xpw.

k¿Km-fl-I-amb I¬∏-\m-ssh-

`hw D≈ Hcp Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥,

Abmƒ Ihn-tbm, kmln-Xy-Im-

ct\m Bbn-s°m-≈-s´, shdp-

samcp Ihn-tbm, IYm-c-N-bn-Xm-thm

A√, D¬°r-jvS-amb kwhm-Z-ßƒ

ka-\z-bn-∏n®v IYm-L-S\ DØ-a-am-

°p∂ Hcp \n¿am-Xm-hm-Wv. a\p-

jys‚ Zpc-¥-h-i-ßsf tI{μ-_n-

μp-hm°n Hcp IhnX cNn-°p∂

Ihn a\p-jy-{]-hrØn-Isf Xmfm-

fl-I-amb `mj-bnepw ssien -

bnepw lrZ-bsØ kv]¿in-°pw-

hn[w Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. Kuc-hm-

h-lhpw ka-{Khpw Bb Hcp

{]hrØn-bpsS A\p-I-c-W-am-bn-cn-

°Ww Hmtcm IYbpw Ihn-X-bpw.

Be-¶m-cn-I-amb `mjbpw kw`-h-

_-lp-e-Xbpw AXns‚ Poh-\p-am-

bn-cn-°-Ww.

CXn¬ \n∂v XnI®pw hyXy-

kvX-amb ImgvN-∏m-Sm-bn-cp∂p Ihn-

I-sf-bpw kmln-Xy-Im-c-∑m-scbpw

]‰n Acn-tÃm-ń-ens‚ Kpcp-hmb

tπt‰m-bv°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. {]tNm-

Z-\-Øm¬ {`m¥-∑m-cm-bn-Øo-cp∂

Zp¿_-e-a-\- p-I-fm-bn-´mWv tπt‰m

kmln-Xy-Im-c-∑msc Nn{Xo-I-cn-®n-́ p-

≈-Xv. Cu {`m¥ns‚ P¬∏-\-ß-

fmWv IhnX F∂pIqSn ]d-bm≥

At±lw aSn-®n-√.

tπt‰m-bpsS Cu A`n-{]m-b-

ßƒ C∂pw cq£-amb hna¿i-\-

ßƒ°p hnt[-b-am-Wv.

Aß-s\, bh-\-XØz-Z¿i-\-a-

WvU-e-Ønse Cu {Xnaq¿Øn-I-

fn¬ aq∂m-a-\mbn cwK-Øp-h∂

Acn-tÃm-́ nepw Ime-b-h-\n-I-bv°p-

≈n¬ ad-™-tXmsS c≠p kl-

{km-_vZ-ßƒ°p apºv Ac-tß-

dnb B aq∂w-K-\m-S-I-Øn\p Xnc-

»oe hoWp-I-gn -™n-cn -°p-∂p.

]t£, c≠m-bn-c-Øn-tesd h¿j-

ßƒ ]n∂n-́ n´pw C∂pw, Hcp-]t£

temI-ap -≈n -S -tØmfw Imew

tkm{I-ó-kpw, tπt‰m-bpw, Acn-

tÃm-́ nepw P\-lr-Z-b-ß-en¬ {]k-

cn-t∏msS Pohn-®n-cn-∏p-≠m-Ipw.


\\\\\ΩpsS bP-am-\-cmb lZvdØv

apl-ΩZp apkvX-^m(-k)-bpsS ]cn-

ip≤ i‡n-{]-`m-h-Øns‚ AXy-

Zv̀ p-X-I-c-am-sbmcp ZrjvSm-¥-am-bn-cp-

∂p lZvdØv A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p

akv -Du-Z v( -d). s]m°w-Ip -d™

hy‡nbpw iymaf \nd-hp-ap-ff

Cu Bń-S-bs\ \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-

ta\n Xs‚ A\p-Kr-loX kl-hm-

k-Øn-se-Sp -°p-Ibpw Bflob

N{I-hm-f-Ønse an\p-an\man-∂p∂

\£-{X -am -°n -Øo¿°p -Ibpw

sNbvXp. lZvdØv A_vZp -√m -

ln_v\p akv-Du-Zv(-d) Hcp hiØv

⁄m\-Øn -t‚bpw I¿a -Øn -

t‚bpw D∂Xn {]m]n°pIbpw a-

dp-`m-KØv Iq^bnse Kh¿W¿

ÿm\whsc Ae-¶-cn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp.

t]cv, IpSpw_w, CkvemwaX kzoI-cWwlZvdØv A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p

akv-Du-Zv(-d)\v _\q-lp-Zbv¬ tKm{X-

hp-am-bn-´m-bn-cp∂p _‘w. kw

⁄m -\maw A_q A_vZp¿

dlvam≥ F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-

Øns‚ amXmhv DΩp A_vZp-√mlv

_n≥Xv A_vZq-Zn\v Ckvemw kzoI-

cn-°m\pw kzlm-_nbx Bbn-Øo-

cm-\p-ap-ff ku`mKyw e`n-®p.

lZvdØv A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p

akv-Du-Zv(-d)\v Ckvemans‚ {]mcw`

Ime-Øp-X-s∂ Zmdp-A¿°-an¬h-

®p- 6˛m-a-\m-bn-s°m≠v Ckvemw

kzoI-cn-°m≥ ̀ mKy-ap-≠m-bn. Xs‚

CkvemwaX kzoI-cWw At±lw

Cßs\ hnh-cn-°p∂p: ""Pmlven

bm Ime-L-´-Øn¬ DJv_-x _n≥

A_o-ap -Cu-Øns‚ BSp-Isf

tabv°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B Ah-

k-c-Øn¬ \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\nbpw

lZvdØv A_q-_-°-dpw(-d)- F‚-b-

SpØp h∂p. Ah-cpsS DXvIr-jvS-

amb s]cp-am-‰hpw Nne AS-bm-f-

ßfpwI≠v ]cn-ip≤ Ckvemw

kzoI-cn -°m≥ F\n°p `mKyw

Inń.

Adn-hn-t\m-Sp-ff AXn-bmb A`n-hm©\_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta\n Jp¿-B-\nI

hN-\-ßƒ HmXp-∂Xp Hcn-°¬

lZvdØv A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p akv-Du-

Zv(-d)tI´p. Xs∂bpw B {KŸw

]Tn-∏n-°m≥ lZvdØv A_vZp-√m-

ln_v\p akv-Du-Zv(-d), \_n(-k)-Xn-

cp-ta-\n-tbmSp At]-£n-®p. ]hn-

{X - {K -Ÿ-tØm-Sp -ff At± -l-

Øns‚ AXn-bmb B{KlwI≠v

\_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta\n At±-lsØ

t {] m’m -l n - ∏ n - ® p - sI m≠p

]d™p: "]Tn-°m-\p-ff Ignhv

Xm¶-fn¬ th≠p-thm-f-ap-≠v.'

Aßs\ \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-

bn¬\n∂v lZvdØv A_vZp-√m-

ln_v\p akv-Du-Zv(-d)ssZh-{K-Ÿ-

Øns‚ ]mT-ßƒ tI´p. At±lw

]d-bp∂p: "AXn-\p-tijw Rm≥

\_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bn¬\n∂v 70

A[ym-b-ßƒ ]Tn-®p. kzlm-_n-am-

cnem¿°pw C{X-b-[nIw kqd-Øp-

Iƒ a\x-]m-T-an-√m-Xn-cp∂ Hcp Ime-

ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚

{KŸsØ G‰-hp-amZyw a\x-]m-T-

am-°n-]Tn®Xv lZvdØv A_vZp-√m-

ln_v\p akv-Du-Zv(-d)Bbn-cp-∂p-

sh∂v lZvdØv Aen(-d)-]-d-bm-dp-

≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

{]t_m-[-\m-thiwlZvdØv A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p

akv-Du-Zv(-d)\v FXn¿∏ns‚ BZy

ImeØv a°-bnse Jpdbvio

t\Xm-°-∑msc hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥

D®-Øn¬ HmXn -t°-ƒ]n -°pI

F∂ _lp-a-Xnbpw Inń-bn-cp-∂p.

Cu alXzhpw ̀ mKyhpw Bflm¿Y-

Xbpw XymKhpw Fß-s\-bmWv

At±-l-Øn\v e`n-®-sX∂ kw`hw

Gsd IuXp-I-ap-W¿Øp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Ipd®p kzlm-_n-am¿ Hcn-SØp

HØp-Iq-Sn. C∂p-hsc Xßƒ FXn-

cm-fn-Iƒ°v hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ D®-

Øn¬ tIƒ]n-®n-ń√, AsXßs\

tIƒ]n-°m≥ Ignbpw, Ahsc

Fßs\ A√m-lp -hn -te°v

£Wn°m≥ Ignbpw XpS-ßnb

Imcy-ßsf kw_-‘n®v Ah¿

N¿® sNøm≥ XpS-ßn. lZvdØv

A_vZp -√m -ln_v\p akv -Du -Z v

(-d)hfsc Xm¬]-cy-tØmsS Xm≥

Cu tkh-\-Øn\v Xøm-dm-sW∂v

]d-™p. F∂m¬, Cu I¿Øhyw

A_vZp-√mlv _n\p akv-Du-Zv(-d)auehn apl-ΩZv Ckvam-bo¬ Be-∏pg

teJ\w


\n¿h-ln-°m≥ kzbw Xøm-dm-

Ip∂ Bƒ {]t_m-[\ ka-b-Øp-

≠m-Ip∂ FXn¿∏ns\ {]Xn-tcm-[n-

°m≥ Ign-hp-ff tKm{X-Øn¬s∏´

Bfm-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v a‰p kzlm-

_n-am¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p. AXm-bn-

cn°pw IqSp -X¬ DNn -X -sa∂v

Ah¿ ]d-™p. ImcWw lZvdØv

A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p akv-Du-Zv(-d-)s‚

tKm{Xw A{X i‡-a-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬

At±-l-Øn\p IpSp-X¬ {]Xn-tcm-

[n-°m≥ Ign-bptam F∂ Bi-¶-

Ah¿°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬,


Zv(-d)]d™p: "\nßƒ AXn-s\-°p-

dn®v Nn¥n-°-≠. A√mlp Fs∂

kwc-£n-®p-sIm-f-fpw.' ]nt‰∂v

{]`m-X-Øn¬ [oc\pw \n¿`-b-\p-

amb B {]t_m-[-I≥ IAv-_x- tZ-

hm-e-b-Øn¬s®∂v Jpd-bvin-I-

fpsS k`-b v°-Sp -Øv aJmsa

C_vdm -lo - a n¬\n -∂p -sIm≠v

hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\nse dlvam≥

F∂ Aº-Øn -A-©m-asØ

A[ymbw ]mcm-bWw sNøm≥

XpS-ßn. BZy-sams° Ah¿ {i≤-

tbmsS tIń-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSp ]cn-

ip≤ {KŸ-amWv Xßsf tIƒ∏n-

®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v Ah¿°v

a\- n-em-b-t∏mƒ Ah-sc-gp-t∂‰v


Zv(-d)s\ ]nSn-®-a¿Øp-Ibpw {Iqc-

ambn a¿Zn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. -F-

∂m¬, lZvdØv A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p

akv -Du -Z v ( - d )A¤p -X -I -c -amb

ssÿcy-tØmsS A[ymbw apgp-

h≥ HmXnØo¿Ønt´ Ahn-sS-

\n∂v aS-ßn-bp-f-fp. Cu a¿Z-\-ap-

≠m-Ip-sa∂ Bi¶ Xßƒ°p-

≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v kzlm-_Øv

]n∂o -Sp ]d -bp -I -bp -≠m -bn .


Z v ( -d)]d™p: A√m-lp -hmW!

Rm≥ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-

bWw sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ

i{Xp-°ƒ F\n°v H∂p-a-√m-Ø-h-

cm-bn-´m-bn-cp∂p tXm∂nbn-cp-∂-Xv.

\nßƒ kΩ-Xn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬

\mtfbpw Jpdbvio t\Xm-°-

∑mcpsS kZ- n¬t∏mbn hnip-≤-

Jp¿-B≥ tIƒ∏n-°m≥ Rm≥

Xøm-dm-Wv.' -kz-lm-_Øv ]d™p:

"th≠! C{X-a-Xn.'4

lnPvdØpw dkq-en\v tkh-\hpwa°-bn¬ FXn¿∏v sImSp-ºn-cn-

sIm-≠-t∏mƒ BZyw lZvdØv

A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p akv-Du-Zv(-d)\v

l_vi-bn -te°v (A-_o-ko-\n -

b)lnPvd t]mIm≥ `mKyw Inń.

]n∂oSp At±lw aZo-\-bn-te°pw

lnPvdØp sNbvXp.5 lnPvdØv

sNbvXv aZo -\Øp h∂-t∏mƒ

lZvdØv apBZv _n≥ P_-ens‚

hoń-em-bn-cp∂p Xma-kn-®-Xv; At±-

l-Øns‚ Bflob ktlm-Z-c-\m-

bn-´v. aZo\ Pohn-X-Øns‚ Bcw`

ImeØv At±-l-Øns‚ kmº-

ØnI ÿnXn A{X \√-X-√m-bn-cp-

∂p. \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta\n lnPvdØp

sNbvXp h∂-h¿°v (ap-lm-Pn-co≥)

Xma -kn -°m≥ -a -kvPn -Zp -

∂_vhnbpsS ASpØv G¿]mSp

sNbvXn-cp-∂p. _\p klvd-bnse

Nne-bm-fp-Iƒ lZvdØv A_vZp-√m-

ln_v\p akv-Du-Zv(-d)s\ IqsS Xma-

kn-∏n-°m≥ Aev]w aSn ImWn-®p.

\_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta\n Cu hnhcw

Adn-™p. \_n(-k)-Xn -cp -ta\n

Xs‚ Zcn-{Z\pw Zp¿_-e-\p-amb Cu

`rXys\ kw_-‘n®v A`n-am-\-

tØmsS ]d™p: "A√mlp

Fs∂ Ab-®n-´p -f -fXv \nßƒ

Hm¿°p-I. Zp¿_-e-cmb P\-X-I-

fpsS Ah-Imiw \evImØ P\-

Xbv°v A√mlp Hcn-°epw A\p-

{Klw \evIp-I-bn -√.' ]n∂oSp

\_n( -k) -Xn -cp -ta\n lZvdØv

A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p akv-Du-Zv(-d)\v

akvPn-Zn-\-SpØv Xmak kuIcyw

sNbvXp sImSp-Øp. klvd tKm{X-

Øn\v akvPn-Zns‚ ]n≥ `mKØv

Hcp aqe-bn-em-bn-cp∂p Xma-k-

ÿew Inń-b-Xv. 6

lZvdØv A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p

akv-Du-Zv(-d)Ckvemans‚ XpS-°w-ap-

Xte \_n( -k) -Xn -cp -ta -\n°v

tkh\w sNbvXp h∂n-cp -∂p.

bm{X -bnepw A√m-Ø-t∏mgpw

\_n( -k) -Xn -cp -ta -\n -°p -th≠n

_mly-ambn t\m°p-tºmƒ sNdp-

Xm -sW-¶nepw Hgn -®p -Iq -Sm≥

]‰mØ ]e {][m-\-Imcy-ß-fp-

amWv At±lw sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv.

ankvhmIv sIm≠p-h-cn-I, IrXy-k-

a-bØv hpkp-sN-øm\pw Ipfn-°m-

\p-ap-ff shffw tImcn-s°m≠p

sImSp-°pI, Ccn-°m-\p-ff ]Shpw

InS-°m-\p-ff hncn∏pw Xøm-dm-°n-

h-bv°p-I, ka-bØv DW¿Øp-I,

Ipfn-°m≥ ad Xøm-dm-°p-I, \_n(-

k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS sNcp∏v kq£n-

°p-I, XpS-ßnb tkh-\-ßƒ

At±lw sNøm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

CXns‚ ASn -ÿm-\ -Øn¬


Zv(-d) kmln-_p- -hm-°v(-Sq-Øv{_-

jp-Im-c≥), kmln-_p¬h-km-Z(-X-

e-bn-W-°m-c≥), kmln-_p-∂-Av-e-

bv≥(-sN-cp-∏-Im-c≥)-Xp-S-ßnb ]Z-

hn-t∏-cp-I-fnepw kvacn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Cu tkh-\-ßƒ Imc-W-Øm¬

\_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS hoń¬

At±lw an°-t∏mgpw t]mbpw-h-

∂p-an -cp-∂p. \_n(-k) At±-l-

Øn\v Xs‚ hoń¬ hcm≥ {]tXy-

Im -\p -aXn \evIn -s°m≠p

]d™p: "Fs‚ hnfn tIƒ°p-

Ibpw hmXn-en\p ap∂n¬ I¿´¨

C√m-Xn -cn -°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬

Xm¶ƒ°v hoń-te°v Ibdn hcm-

hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Rm≥ htc≠ F∂v

]d-bp∂ ka-b-Øp-am{Xw hcm-Xn-

cn-°p-I. 8

]¿Z-bpsS Iev]\ Cd-ßp-∂-

Xn\v aptº-bp-ff Imcy-am-Wn-sX∂v

tXm∂p-∂p. \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-

bpsS as‰mcp tkh-I -\mb

lZvdØv A\kv (-d)-]-d-bp∂p:

"Rm≥ \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS

hoń¬ hcp-Ibpw t]mIp-Ibpw

sNøm-dp -≠m-bn -cp -∂p.' 9 F¥m-

bmepw lZvdØv A_vZp -√m -

ln_v\p akv-Du-Zv(-d), \_n(-k)-Xn-

cp-ta-\n-bpsS hoń¬ ÿnc-ambn

t]mIm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. lZvdØv

A_q aqkm Aiv -A-cn( -d) -]-d -

bp∂p: "Rm\pw Fs‚ ktlm-Z-

c\pw ba-\n¬\n-∂v a-Zo-\-bn-se-Øn-

b -t∏mƒ BZy -amZyw Rßƒ



Zv(-d)s\ \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS

IpSp-a-_mw-K-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂mWv

Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ImcWw At±-

lhpw At±-l-Øns‚ amXmhpw

an°-t∏mgpw \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-

bpsS hoń¬ hcp∂Xv IWm-dp-

≠m-bn-cp-∂p.10

Npcp-°w-]-d-™m¬ lZvdØv

A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p akv-Du-Zv(-d),

\_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS tIm¥e

apdpsI ]nSn-°p-Ibpw B alm-

flm-hn¬\n∂v ]Tn-°pI am{X-a√

\√-hÆw ]Tn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-

∂p.

lrZ-b-kv]r-°mb ]mcm-bWw\njvI-]-S-amb {]Wmaw

\_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS ]cn-

ip≤ kl-hm-khpw in£-Whpw


Zv(-d)s\ \s√mcp ssZhmcm-[-I\pw

hniz-kvX\pw hm°p-Iƒ°-\p-k-

cn®v {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-\p-am-°n-

Øo¿Øp. lZvdØv Da¿(-d) At±-

l-Øns‚ ssZhm-cm-[-\-bpw lrZ-

b-kv]r-°mb Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-b-

Whpw at\m-l-c-ambn hnh-cn -

°p∂ Hcp kw`hw Cßs\ hnh-

cn-°p-∂p-≠v. ""Hcp Znhkw cm{Xn-

t\ -cØv lZvdØv A_q-_-

°dpw(d) Rm\pw \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-

\n-tbm-sSm∏w aZo-\-bn¬ tdm¥p

Np‰p -I-bm-bn -cp -∂p. lZvdØv

A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p akv-Du-Zv(-d)s‚

Xmak ÿe-Øn-\-Sp-Øq-sS-bmWv

Rßƒ t]mbXv. At±lw \^v¬

\a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥

]mcm-bWw sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

\_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta\n At±-l-Øns‚

Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw tI´v Ahn-

sS-\n-∂p. ]n∂oSp lZvdØv A_vZp-

√m-ln_v\p akv-Du-Zv(-d)dp°q-C¬

t]mbn. XpS¿∂v kpPq-Zn¬ InS∂v

Cßs\ ZpB sNøp-∂Xv Rßƒ

tI´p. "A√m -lpth F\n°p

hnizm-khpw Hcn-°epw Ah-km-

\n-°mØ ZrV-⁄m-\hpw \evtI-

W-ta. ]c-tem-IØv \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-

ta-\n -bpsS kl-hm-k-Øn-en-cn -

°m≥ ku`mKyw X∂-cp-tf-W-ta.'

\_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta\n AXp tI´p-

sIm≠p ]d-™p, "A_vZp-√mlv!

Ct∏mƒ tNmZn -°p -∂-sX¥pw

\n\°v \evI-s∏-Spw. F¥p ZpB

sNbvXmepw kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-

Wv.'

Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ aμ-am-cp-X≥

hoin-b-Sn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

F¥p ZpB sNbvXmepw AXv

C∂v kzoI-cn-°-s∏Spw

]n∂oSp \_n(-k) Xncp-

ta\n Ahn -sS -\n∂v apt∂m´p

\oßn-s°m≠p ]d-™p, "hnip≤

Jp¿-B≥ Cd-°-s∏-´-Xp-t]mse

lcn-Xm-̀ -amb \ne-bn¬ ]mcm-bWw

sNøp -∂Xv Bsc-bmtWm

k¥pjvS\m -°p -∂Xv Abmƒ


Zv(-d)¬\n∂v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-

t°-≠-Xm-Wv.'

\∑-bn¬ ap≥I-S-°m-\p-ff BflmhvlZvdØv Da¿( -d) -] -d -bp∂p:

""\_n ( -k) -X n - c p - t a -\ n -b psS

kphm¿Ø lZvdØv A_vZp-√m-

ln_v\p akv-Du-Zv(-d)s\ Adn-bn-

°m≥ AXn -cm -hnse At± -l-

Øns‚ hoń -seØn Rm≥

hmXn¬apń hnfn-®p. Xm¶ƒ Cu

cm{Xn-t\-cØv h∂-sX-¥n-\m-sW∂v

At±lw tNmZn-®p. \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-

ta -\n -bpsS Hcp kphm¿Ø

Xm¶sf Adn-bn°m-\mWv h∂-

sX∂v Rm≥ ]d-™p. At∏mƒ

lZvdØv A_q-_-°¿(-d) Xm¶-sf-

°mƒ aptº AsXs∂ Adn-bn-®n-

cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v At±lw Ft∂mSp

]d -™p. lZvdØv Da¿( -d) -] -

dbp∂p, Rm≥ ]d™p: "A_q-

_-°¿ Aßs\ sNbvsX-¶n¬

AX-t±-l-Øns‚ Ah-Im-i-am-Wv.

ImcWw At±lw \∑-Isf Hcp-

]mSp aptº-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-bm-

fm-Wv. Hcn-°epw Hcp \∑-bnepw

\ap°v At±-lsØ ap≥I-S-°m≥

Ign-™n-ń-√.''11

IpSpw-_-Po-hnXwlZvdØv A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p

akv-Du-Zv(-d)s‚ hnhmlw YJo^v

tKm{X-Ønse \s√mcp IpSpw-_-

Øn-emWv \S-∂-Xv. At±-l-Øns‚

`mcy kbv\_v _n≥Xv A_vZp-

√mlv aZo-\-bnse Hcp kº-∂-bm-

bn -cp -∂p. Ah-cmWv lZvdØv

A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p akv-Du-Zv(-d)s‚

sNe-hpw hln-®n-cp-∂Xv. Ah¿ ]d-

bp∂p: "Hcn-°¬ \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-

ta\n kzZJx sImSp-°m≥ kv{XoI-

tfmSp ]d-™p. Fs‚ `¿Ømhv

A_vZp-√m-bpsS kmº-Øn-I-\ne

A∂v A{X \√-Xm-bn -cp -∂n -√.

Rm≥ At±-l-tØmSp tNmZn-®p,

Rm≥ sImSp -t°≠ kzZJx

Xm¶ƒ°p-th≠n sNe-h-gn-®m¬

F\n-°-Xn\p {]Xn-êw In´ptam?

\o t\cn´v A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq-en-

t\mSv tNmZn-®p-sIm-f-fpI F∂-

t±lw Ah-tcmSp ]d-™p. Ah¿

]d-bp-∂p, Rm≥ \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-

\n-bpsSbSp-°¬t]m-bn. t\m°p-

tºmƒ CtX Imcyw tNmZn-°p-∂-

Xn-\mbn Hcp A≥kzmcn kv{Xobpw

AhnsS h∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv I≠p.

Rm≥ lZvdØv _nem-en-t\mSp ]d-

™p, Xm¶ƒ Rß-fpsS tNmZy-

Øn-\p-ff adp-]Sn \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-

\n-tbmSp tNmZn-®n´v Rßƒ°p

]d-™p-X-cn-I. Rß-fpsS t]cv

A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq-en-t\mSp ]d-

b-≠. lZvdØv _nem¬(-d)-t]mbn

\_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-tbmSp tNmZn-®-

t∏mƒ BcmWv CXp tNmZn-°p-∂-

sX∂v \_n(-k)-B-cm-™p. lpZq¿

kbv\-_m-sW∂v _nem¬(-d)-A-dn-

bn®p. GXv kbv\-s_∂v \_n(-

k)-tNm-Zn-®p. -_n-em¬ ]d™p:

"A√m-lp-hns‚ dkqte! Hcmƒ


Zv(-d)s‚ ̀ mcy kbv\-_m-Wv. atd-dXv

kbv\_v A≥kzm-cn-bx-bm-Wv.'

\_n( -k) -] -d -™p, "AtX!

Ah¿°p Ccń {]Xn-êw D≠m-

bn-cn-°p-sa∂v c≠p-t]-tcmSpw ]d-

bp-I. H∂v _‘p-°-tfmSp \√-\n-

e-bnepff s]cp-am-‰-Øn-\v. c≠v

kzZJx sImSp-Ø-Xn-\pw.'12

_Zv¿ cWm-¶-W-Ønse tbm≤mhvaZo\ Ime-L-´-Øn¬ \S∂

bp≤-ß-fn¬ lZvdØv A_vZp-√m-

ln_v\p akv-Du-Zv(-d)\v \_n(-k)-Xn-

cp-ta-\n-tbm-sSm∏w ]s¶-Sp-°m-\p-

ff ̀ mKyw e`n-®p. _Zv¿bp-≤-Øn¬


Ckvemans‚ i{Xp-hmb A_q-

Plvens\ Abm-fpsS Zp¿]-cy-h-

km-\ -Øn¬ FØn-°p-∂-Xn¬

At±-lhpw ]¶m-fn-bm-Wv. AXn-

ßs\ Bbn-cp-∂p. bp≤w Ah-km-

\n-®p. \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta\n tNmZn®p,

A_q-Plvens\-°p-dn-®p-ff icn-

bmb Adnhv sIm≠p -h -cm≥

BcmWpf-fXv? \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-

bpsS \n¿tZ-i-a-\p-k-cn®v lZvdØv

A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p akv-Du-Zv(-d)

t]mb-t∏mƒ ImWp-∂Xv, _-Zv¿

bp≤`qan-bn¬ dkq-ens‚ i{Xp

A_q-Plv¬ (A-bmsf lZvdØv

A^vdm-Cs‚ a°ƒ hmfp-sIm-≠p-

shń Kpcp-X-c-ambn apdn-th-ev]n-®n-

cp-∂p) ac-Wm-k-∂-\mbn InS-°p-

∂-Xm-Wv. lZvdØv A_vZp -√m-

ln_v\p akv-Du-Zv(-d)Abm-tfmSp

]d-™p, \o ZpjvS\pw hgn-]n-g-∏n-

°p -∂-h -\p -amb B hb- ≥

A_q-PlvemtWm? B ZpjvS\v

Ah-km\ \nan-j-Ønepw Xs‚

Al-¶m-c-Øn¬\n∂pw Alw-`m-h-

Øn¬\n∂pw tamN\w Inń-bn-cp-

∂n-√. "Fs∂-°mƒ henb GsX-

¶nepw t\Xm-hns\ \o sIm∂n-

´pt≠m? AXm-bXv Xs‚ kap-

Zmbw h[n® GsX-¶nepw henb

t\Xm-hp-apt≠m? F∂v tNmZn®v

Abmƒ hminIb‰n.13 lZvdØv

A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p akv-Du-Zv(-d)]d-

bp-∂p, AXp tI´-tXmsS Rm≥

Abm-fpsS IY-I-gn-®p.

DlvZv bp≤-Ønepw lZvdØv

A_vZp -√m -ln_v\p akv -Du-Z v( -

d)]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. F∂√ Dlv-Zv

bp≤Øn-\p-tijw \ntj-[n-I-fmb

Jpd-bvin-Isf ]n¥p-S¿∂-hcpw

Ah¿°v al-Ømb {]Xn-^-e-ap-

s≠∂v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ kvXpXn-

®-h-cp-amb B apdn-th‰ kzlm-_n-

am-cnepw At±-l-apƒs∏-ń-cp-∂p.

(A-SpØ e°Øn¬ Iq^-

bnse Cam-dØpw Jnem-^-Øn-t\m-

Sp-ff A\p-k-c-W-hpw)

°cpXv , \akvImcw \n¿hln

°cpXv, kemw ]dbcpXv Fs∂

√mw ]d-bp-∂p. Rßƒ apkvenw

IfmWv AXp-sIm≠v AsX√mw

Rßƒ sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. Rßsf

FXn¿°p∂h¿, icoAØv \nba

ßƒ°pw Jp¿-B-\nI A[ym-]-\-

ßƒ°v FXn-cn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂

hcmbn am‰p∂Xn\v {ian°p∂p.

F∂m¬ Rßƒ CXv sNøp∂n√.

CXp IqSmsXbp≈ cmPyØns‚

a‰v \nbaßƒ ]ment°≠XmWv.

F√m A≤ym]\ßfptSbpw

Npcp°cq]w Ahkm\ lZokn

ep≠v. ]ckv]cw AXn{Iaw

{]h¿Øn°cpXv. A[nImcnIƒ

P\ßtfmSv AXn{Iaw {]h¿Øn

°cpXv. AXp t]mse P\ßƒ

A[nImcnIfn¬ \n∂v AhImiw

t\S nsbSp°p∂Xn\pth≠n

AXn{Iaw sXfnbn°s∏Sp∂

XcØnep≈ {]hrØnIƒ sNø

cpXv. Cu ISa A[nImcnIfpsS

bpw P\ßfpsSbpw BWv. F

∂m¬ Ah¿ CXv {]h¿Øn°p

∂ hcmtWm? XßfpsS F√m

Xocpam\ßfnepw A√mlphns\

km£n \n¿Øn, Ahs‚ Iev]\

]men°p∂hcmtWm? AXp t]m

se P\ßƒ, kv]jvS -amb\n

ebn¬, A√mlphns‚ icoA

Øn\v hncp≤amb Imcyßƒ

HgnsIbp≈ Imcyßfn¬ kan-

Av\m h AXAv\m F∂v ]d™v

sIm≠v XßfpsS A[nImcnIsf

]q¿Wambn A\pkcn°p∂

hcmtWm? A{Ianbmb `cWm[n

Imcnsb Ipdn®v Hm¿Øv A√mlp

hns‚ ka£Øn¬ am{Xw

Icbp∂hcmtWm? Cu ImeL

´Øn¬ Hcp ]t£ AlvaZnIf

√msX a‰mcpw Cßs\ {]h¿

Øn°p∂n√. Aßs\bs√¶n¬

\mw Cu ImeL´-Øn¬ \n∂v

]nt∂m´v t]mbn Ic-bnepw IS-

enepw Ipg∏w \nd™p F∂v ]d-

b-s∏´ ImeL´Ønte°v aSßp

∂XmWv. apkvenwIfn¬ Cu

ImeL´w BKXamtI≠Xp

Xs∂bmWv. hnip≤ Jp¿Bs‚

bpw, \_n (k) Xncpta\nbptSbpw

{]hN\{]Imcw akolv auDuZv

(A) s‚ ImeL´Øn¬ Cu

Ahÿ kwPmXamtI≠Xp

Xs∂-bmWv. AXn\m¬ apkvenw

`cWm[nImcnIfpw P\ßfpw

C°mcyØn¬ hnNn¥\w \StØ

≠nbncn°p∂p. Ipg∏ßƒ Zpco

Icn°p∂Xn\mbn A√mlphns‚

hmKvZm\ {]Imcw, A√mlphn¬

\n∂v Ab°s∏´ hy‡nsb

Is≠ØpI. At±lØns‚ tIm

¥e apdpsI ]nSn°pI. kndnb

bnse P\ßƒ {][m\ambpw,

apkveowIƒ {]tXyIn®pw lZvd

Øv akolv auDuZv (A) bpsS

_emsb ZanjvI v F∂ shfn

]mSns\ Ipdn® v Nn¥n°pI.

At∏mƒ Ah¿°v Cu {]hN\w

sNøp∂ hy‡nsb A√mlp

hmWv Ab®ncn°p∂sX∂v hy‡

amIp∂XmWv. At±lØns‚

hm°pIƒ {ihn°pI. ImcWw

Cu temIØv Ct∏mƒ A√mlp

Ab® hy‡nb√msX a‰mcpw

Xs∂ \nßsf t\¿am¿KØn

te°v \bn°pIbn√. cmPyß

fpsS t]cpw ]d™v aXXo {hhm

ZkwLS\Ifpw As√¶n¬ aX

Øns‚ t]cn¬ A[n-Imcw ]nSn-s®-

Sp-°p∂ kwLS\Ifpambncn°pw

{]tbmP\w t\SnsbSp°pI.

]n∂oSv ]ckv]cw sImebptSbpw

sIm≈nsh∏ns‚bpw hm¿Ø

IfmWv NqSp]nSn°pI. CXv

k¶¬∏n°mhp∂Xn\∏pdØmWv.

A√mlp apkvenwIfpsS hgnImń

Iƒ°v _p≤n \¬IpamdmIs´.

s]mXp P\ßƒ°v _p≤n \¬

IpamdmIs´. A√mlphns‚ Cu

I¬]\ Ah¿ a\ nem°pIbpw

sNøs´.

hnh.lminw Ajvd v̂, Be∏pg

JpXzv_

t]Pv 12¬ \n∂v XpS¿®


lnμp aX kw⁄bn¬ hnti

jn∏n°s∏Sp∂Xv t]mse Ckvemw

hnhmlsØ Hcp kwkv Imcambn

(Sacrament-AewL\o bamb

hnip≤mNmcw) KWn°p ∂n√.

apkvenwIfpsS hnhml ]≤Xn

{]Imcw hnhmlw F∂Xv

kv{Xobpw ]pcpj\pw XΩn¬

\S°p∂Xpw ùXnIhpw BXvao

bhpamb Xeßƒ Dƒs°m≈p

∂Xpw hnhn[ am\ßfp≈Xpamb

Hcp bmYm¿YyamWv.

apkvenw hnhmlØns‚

e£yw a\pjy hwiØns‚

\ne\n¬∏pw hwi]cºcsb

Dd∏n®p\n¿Øepw Imamk‡n

bn¬ \n∂v XSbepw kvt\l

hm’eytØmsSbpw cRvP n

t∏mSpIqSnbpw `mcym`¿Øm°

∑m¿ klPoh\w\SØepw

]ckv]c klmbtØmsS Pohn

Xmtbm[\w \SØepw ]ckv]cw

ssewKnIXbpsS ]q¿ØoIc

Whpw k¥m\ßfpsS {]P\\

hpamWv. Ch IqSmsX Nmcn{Xy

kwc£Whpw AXns‚ t{]m’m

l\hpw hnhmlØns‚ e£y

amWv.12 apkvenw \nba imkv{X

Øns‚ aqem[mcamb hy‡n]

camb kzmX{¥yw, DØchmZnXzw

F∂nh hnhml _‘Ønte°v

t]mepw kzmwioIcn°s∏ńcn

°p∂p. apkvenw hnhml\nbaw

_‘Ønte¿s∏Sp∂ I£nI

fpsS at\mhrØnsb B{ibn®n

cn°pw.13

hnip≤ Jp¿B\n¬ hnhm

lsØ Nmcn{XØns‚ Hcp i‡n

Zp¿Kambn´mWv hnhcn°s∏ńcn

°p∂Xv. Jp¿B≥ `mcytbmSpw

`¿Ømhnt\mSpw I¿i\amb

[m¿anI {]Xn_≤Xbpw ssewKnI

A®S°hpw \njv°¿in°p∂p.

hnhml_mlyamb ssewKn I_

‘ßsf bmsXmcp ]gpXpan√m

sX Jp¿B≥ hne°p∂p, a‰phm

°pIfn¬ ]d™m¬ ssewKnI

X°v hnhml _‘ØneqsS

am{Xta A\phmZap≈q. AXnt\

°mfp]cnJp¿Bs‚ F√m hn[n

hne°pIfnepw kaqlØnse

Ahicpw ]mhßfpamb BfpI

tfmSp≈ A\pXm]hpw kpc£

bpw Hcp cPXkq{Xw t]mse

tIm¿°s∏´Xmbn ImWs∏Sp

Ibpw sNøp∂p. Aßs\ kaql

Øns‚ km¿h{XnI kaoIcWw

F∂ e£yw {]m]n°m≥ km[n

°p∂p.

Ckvemw˛]q¿h ]›mØew

Ckvemanse hnhml\nba

sØ ]‰n IqSpX¬ a\ nem°

Wsa¶n¬ Ckvemw˛]q¿h Ime

sØ hnhml\nbaßsf ]‰nbpw

AhcpsS BNmcßsf ]‰nbpw

A d n ™ n c n t ° ≠ X p ≠ v .

CkvemanI ]q¿h Atd_ybn¬

kv{Xobpw ]pcpj\pw XΩn¬ Nne

\n_‘\Ifn¬ hnhn[ XcØn

ep≈ ssewKnI _‘ßƒ

ÿm]n®ncp∂p. \mw C∂v km[mc

W ImWp∂ coXnbnep≈ hnhm

lw hfsc A]q¿hambncp∂p.

AXn\v ]Icambn hy`nNmcw,

Pmckwk¿Kw, _lp`¿ØrXzw

F∂o t]cpIfn¬ hntijn∏n

°mhp∂ coXnbnep≈ ssewKnI

kamKaßfmbncp∂p AhnsS

Xg®v hf¿∂Xv. CkvemanI ]q¿h

ImeL´ßf n¬ hnhmlhpw

ssewKnIXbpw \nb{¥n®ncp∂Xv

amaq¬ BNmcßfpambncp∂p.

ssewKnIX \nb{¥n°p∂Xnt\m

AØcw _‘ßfnep≠mIp∂

k¥m\ßfpsS \nba]camb

]Zhnsb ]‰ntbm Ahy‡Xbpw

Ahyhÿbpw \ne\n∂ncp∂p.

_lp`¿ØrXzw, _lp`mcyXzw,

X´ nsIm≠pt]mbn hnhmlw

Ig n°¬, Pmckwk¿Kßƒ,

Xm¬°menI hnhmlhpw XpS¿

∂p≈ hnhml tamN\w CsX√mw

]pcmX\ Ad_nIfn¬ s]mXp

hmbn ImWs∏ńcp∂p.14 Ckvemw

Ckveman\v apºp≈ Atd_y≥

hnhmlßƒ

{]mIrX tKm{XobmNmcßƒ°v {]mapJyap≠mbncp∂

Atd_ybnse hnNn{Xamb CkvemanI ]q¿h hnhml

k{ºZmbßsf°pdn®v teJI≥ hnhcn°p∂p.

tUm. Iuk¿ FS∏IØv

teJ\w

hnhmltamN\hpw enwKkaXzhpw ˛ 2


Atd_ybnse F√m BNmc\nb

aßfpw d±m°nbn√. Jp¿Bs‚

bpw aplΩZv \_n(k)bpsS

B⁄Ifpambn kacks∏Sm

Øhbpw As√¶n¬ kphy‡

ambbp‡nXØzßƒ°pw a\ m

£n°pw hncp≤amb BNmc\n

baßƒ am{XamWv d±m°s∏´Xv.

a‰p hm°pIfn¬ ]d™m¬

apkvenw \nbaßfn¬ Jp¿B\pw

lZokpw AwKoIcn® CkvemanI

]q¿hImesØ [mcmfw \nba

ßƒ {]Xy£amtbm ]tcm£

amtbm Dƒs°m≠n´p≠v.15 G‰

hpw ckIcamb Imcyw ]pcmX\

Atd_y≥ BNmcßfmbncp∂p

ssewKnI ZzμßfpsS _‘

ßfpw thgv®bpw \nb{¥n ®ncp

∂Xv.16 {IaclnXamb ssewKnI

_‘ßƒ CkvemanI ]q¿h

Atd_ybn¬ hfsc hym]I

ambncp∂p. At\IXzam¿∂Xpw

hfsc Ab™Xpamb B¨

s]¨ an{iWhpw kwKaßfpw

]pcmX\ Atd_ybnse Iogvhg

°ßfmbncp∂p. AXn¬ ]eXpw

B[p\nI ImeL´Øn¬ hnhm

lsa∂v hnfn°m≥ tbmKya√.

"apØvA' F∂ t]cn¬ Adnb

s∏Sp∂ Xm¬°menI hnhmlw

hfsc hym]Iambncp∂p. Ad_n

Iƒ°v Ahcm{Kln°pw hn[w

hfsctbsd `mcyamsc Htc

kabw kzoIcn°mambncp∂p.17

CkvemanI ]q¿h ImeL´Øn¬

\mephn[Ønep≈ hnhmlßfp

≠mbncp∂p. lZvdØv Bbni(d)

bpsS ho£W a\pkcn®v "Iiv

^p¬ JpΩ:'18 F∂ {KŸØn¬

Xmsg ]dbp∂ \mepXcw hnhm

lsØ Ipdn®v ]cma¿in°p∂p.

1.\nImslBw:˛ Cu coXnbn

ep≈ hnhmlw Ckveman¬

AwKoImcap≈ hnhmlamWv.

Hcmƒ Xs‚ aIsftbm aIs\

tbm tNmZn®p sIm≠v A]cs\

kao]n°pIbpw al¿ \¬In

hnhmlw Ign°pIbpw sNøp∂p.

Ckvemw AwKoIcn®v \S∏nem°n

s°m≠ncn°p∂ C∂sØ hnhm

l coXo Ckveman\v apºp≠m

bncp∂ Cu hnhml coXnsb

ASnÿm\s∏SpØnbp≈XmWv.

2. \n°msl CkvX_vk:˛

`¿Ømhv Xs‚ `mcytbmSv {]apJ

\mb HcmfpsS t]scSpØv ]d™v

AbmfpsS ASpØv ssewKnI

_‘Øn\mbn t]mIm≥ Bh

iys∏Sp∂p. Ahƒ Abmfn¬

\n∂v K¿`nWnbmIp∂Xv hsc

Ahs\ AhfpsS kaqlØn¬

\n∂v AI‰n \n¿ØpIbpw

sNøp∂p. AhfpsS K¿`w

hy‡ambXn\v tijw Ahƒ

AhfpsS `¿Ømhns‚ ASptØ

°v Xncn®p hcp∂p. CØc Øn

ep≈ ssewKnI {]h¿Ø\w

XßfpsS IpeØn\v D∂X Ipe

PmX\mb HcmfpsS _oPØn¬

\n∂pw k¥m\sØ e`n°Ww

F∂ A`nemjØn¬ \n∂pw

Bhn¿`hn®XmWv.

\n°mlp¬ Ppam:˛ ]Øn¬

IpdbmØ Hcp Iq´w ]pcpj∑m¿

Hcp kv{Xosb ssewKnI _‘

Øn\mbn kao]n°p∂p. Ahƒ

K¿`nWnbmbn HcpIpńsb {]k

hns®¶n¬ Ahƒ°v Ahsc

sb√mhscbpw hnfn®phcpØm≥

AhImiap≠v. AhcmIs´ Ah

fpsS AcnsI hcm≥ _m≤yÿ

cpamWv. kv{Xo Ahsc A`nkw

t_m[\ sNbvXvsIm≠v, "\nßƒ

Adnbptam F¥mWv kw`hn

®sX∂v, Rm≥ Ct∏mƒ C∂bmfp

sS Hcp k¥m\Øn∂v P∑w

\¬Inbncn°p∂p. (Ahƒ Xnc

s™Sp°p∂bmfpsS t]¿ ]d

bp∂p). CXv \nßfpsS k¥m\

amWv.' Aßs\ B Ip™ns‚

]nXrXzw Abmfn¬ Btcm]n

°s∏Sp∂p. Abmƒ°v Ip™n

s‚ ]nXrXzw \ntj[n°m≥

A\phmZap≠mbncp∂n√.

\n°msl _Kmb:˛ Ipsd

BfpIƒ hy`nNmcØn\mbn Hcp

kv{Xosbkao]n°p∂p. BNmc]

cambn Bcpambpap≈ ssew

KnI_‘hpw \ncmIcn°m≥

Ahƒ°v A\phmZan√. hy`nNm

cnWnIfmb Ah¿ XßfpsS

sXmgnens‚ Nnlv\w F∂ \ne°v

BfpIsf £Wn°m≥ AhcpsS

IqSmcØns‚ IhmSØn\v apºn¬

Hcp sImSn\mńbn´p≠mbncn°pw.

CØcØn¬ s]´ GsX¶nepsam

cp kv{Xo K¿`nWnbmbn {]k

hn®m¬ Ahsf kao]n®ncp∂

hsc√mw HØp IqSp∂p. ]n∂oSv

apJe£W imkv{X⁄∑m¿

Ip™v BcpsSXmsW∂v Xocp

am\n°p∂p.

ta¬ ]d™ ]pcmX\ Ad_n

hnhml k{ºZmbßfn¬ apI

fn¬ ]d™ Hs∂mgnsI _m°n

aq∂v _‘ßsfbpw hnhml

sa∂v hnfn°m≥ km≤ya√. Ah

\nba hnt[bamb hy`nNmcambn

°W°m°mhp∂tXm BNmc

]cambn AwKoIcn°s∏´ {Iac

lnXamb ssewKnI s]cpam‰ß

tfm BsW∂v hnfn°p∂XmWv

IqSpX¬ DNnXw. c≠maXv ]d™

kv{Xo]pcpj _‘w Gtd°psd

]pcmX\ lnμp BNmcamb

"\ntbmKw' F∂ hnhml k{ºZm

btØmSv kmayap≈XmWv. Camw

_pJmcnbpw Ckvemw ]q¿h

Atd_ybn¬ ]ehn[Ønep≈

ssewKnI _‘ßƒ \ne\n

∂ncp∂Xmbn hnhcn°p∂p≠v.

AXn¬ NneXv ChnsS ]cma¿

in°p∂Xv IuXpIIcambncn

°pw.19

1 .\n°msl JZm≥:˛ Cu

hnhml _‘w ad®psh°s∏Sp

∂p. A`y¿Yn°s∏Sp∂X\p

kcn®v Aßs\ ad®psh°p

∂Xn¬ bmsXmcp sX‰pap≠mbn

cp∂n√. AtXkabw Xpd∂

coXnbnep≈ hnhmlw awKf

kqNIambn IcpXs∏ńcp∂pan√.

2.\n°msl _Z¬:˛ Hcmƒ

"A]cs‚ `mcysb X\n°p

\¬IWsa∂pw ]Icw Fs‚

`mcysb Xm¶ƒ°v Xcmw' F∂v

]d™v ̀ mcyamsc ]ckv]cw ssI

amdp∂ coXnbmWnXv.

3 .\n°msl _neqw :˛ Cu

k{ºZmbØn¬ Hcmƒ°v Xs‚


amXmshmgnsI ]nXmhn\v kz¥

ambp≠mbncp∂ `mcyamsc Zmb

{IaØn¬ e`n® kzØv t]mse

kz¥ambn e`n°p∂XmWv.

4. \n°msl ss_\¬ DJv

ssX≥:˛ Cu k{ºZmbØn¬ c≠v

ktlmZcnamsc Htc kabw

Hcmƒ°v `mcyamcmbn kzoIcn

°mhp∂XmWv.

5 IkvdsØ CkvXh:˛Cu

hnhml k{ºZmbØn¬ Hcmƒ

°v `mcyam¿ F{XbmImw F∂

Xn¬ bmsXmcp \nb{¥Whpan√.

BNmc km[pXbp≠mbncp∂

A\nb{¥nXamb _lp`mcyXz

amWnX.v

6.apØvA hnhmlw:˛ Ckvem

anI ]q¿hImesØ \m´p\S

∏mbncp∂p apØvA hnhmlw.

XnI®pw BhiysØ ap≥ \n¿

Ønbp≈ Hcp Icmdmbncp∂p

apØvA hnhmlw.

7A\mY s]ÏpńIfpam

bp≈ hnhmlw:˛ A\mYIp

ńIfpsS c£nXm°∑m¿°v Ah

cpsS CjvSm\njvSßƒ hI

sh°msX Bcpambpw hnhmlw

Ign∏n°m\pw AhcpsS kzØv

A]lcn°m\pw ]cn[nbn√mØ

A[nImcap≠mbncp∂p.

8 ASnaIfmb sh∏mńIƒ:˛

F{Xsb¶nepw ASna kv{XoIsf

InS∏d]¶mfnIfmbn kzoIcn

°m≥ A\phmZap≠mbncp∂p.

9. Ih¿s∂SpØp sIm≠p≈

hnhmlw:˛ XńsbSpØp sIm≠p

t]mbp≈ hnhmlw Ad_nIƒ

°nSbn¬ k¿h km[mcW

ambncp∂p. Cu k{ºZmbØn¬

]pcpj≥ kv{XobpsS apSn Xs‚

Ip¥w sIm≠v ]Ip°p∂p. ]n∂oSv

Ahsf _em¬ ]nSn®p sIm≠p

t]mIp∂p. hmkvXh Øn¬

Cßs\ I\yIamsc _em¬

Ih¿s∂SpØv sIm≠p t]mIp

∂Xn¬ Ad_nIƒ A`nam\n

®ncp∂p. Ckveman¬ kv{XoIfpsS

]Zhnsb ]‰n N¿® sNøptºmƒ

sehn dq_≥ Ih¿s∂SpØp

sIm≠pt]mbp≈ hnhmlsØ

]‰n hfsc IuXpIamb hnhc

Ww \¬Ip∂p≠v. Cu k{ºZmbw

{]hmNIs‚ ImeØv hfsc

hym]Iambncp∂psh∂v sehn

dq_≥ ]dbp∂p. Hcp kv{Xosb

A[o\s∏S pØn°g n™m¬

t]mepw hfsc ]cnKW\tbm

sSbpw BZcthmsSbpambncp∂p

AhtfmSv s]cpamdnbncp∂Xv.

Aßs\ _em¬ A[o\s∏Sp

Ønb kv{XobpsS ÿm\w PwKa

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REFERENCE11 Benjemin v. Benjemin, ILR 50

Bombay 359. 12 Thanzeem Fathima, Is-lamic Law and Judiciary 31 (Deep&Deep,New Delhi, 2001). 13 Supra note 10 at p.21.,14 Supra note 4 at p.5., 15 Abdur Rahim,The Principles of MuhammedanJunisprudence 1-2 (Tagore Law Lectures,1907, Madras, 1911)., 16 A.A.A Fyzee, Out-lines of Muhammadan Law 7 (Oxford Uni-versity Press, New Delhi, 4th, edn., 1974).,17 Kashful Ghamma, Vol II, 54 – 56 cited byNoor Ephroz Khan, Women and Law – Mus-lim, Personal Law Perspective 26 (RawatPublication, Jaipur, 2003)., 18 Id. at 26-7.,19 Imam Bukkhari, Sahib Al-Bukhari (trans-lated by Mohd. Mohsin Khan) Vol.III, Bookof Nikah, 1-217 (New Delhi,1984) cited byNoor Ephroz Khan, Women and Law – Mus-lim Personal, Law Perspective 28-9 (RawatPublication, Jaipur, 2003)., 20 Supra note15 at p.9., 21 Tahir Mahmood, The MuslimLaw of India 48 (Butterworths, New Delhi,

3rd edn., 2002).


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FdWmIpfw: Fgp]Ø©v

h¿jßƒ ]n∂n´ aPvenkv Jp±map¬ AlvaZn-ømbptSbpw AXzv^mep¬ AlvaZnømbptSbpw

kuØv tIcf πm‰n\w Pq_nenCPvXna akvPnZv Dadn¬ sh®vsk]v‰w_¿ 21, 22 XobXnIfn¬

\S∂p. aPvenkv Jp±map¬AlvaZnøm AJnte¥y \mC_vkZ¿ kn. iaow kmln_v CPvXna

DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. A√mlp\ap°v \evInb ⁄m\hpwIgnhpIfpsa√mw a‰p≈h¿°v

tkh\w sNøp∂Xn\mbn hn\ntbmKn°Wsa∂v At±lw A`n{]mbs∏´p. a‰p≈hscIpdn®p≈

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kvt\lhpw temIw apgph≥h¿[n®p hcnIbmsW∂pw temIØv G‰ hpa[nIw BZcn°s∏Sp

∂ aXt\Xmhmbn Jeo^Øp¬akolv amdn°gn™psh∂pwBapJ {]`mjWØn¬ kuØvtIcf JmCZv C. F®v \Po_v

kmln_v ]d™p. PohnX ]cnip≤n ssIhcn°pIbpw \_nXncpta\n (k) ImWn®v X∂

am¿KØneqsS \mw Ncn°pIbpwsNbvXm¬ kaqlw \Ωn¬ BIrjvScmbn amdpsa∂v A[y£X

hln® FdWmIpfw Pn√m Aao¿]n. sI. imlp¬ laoZv kmln_vA`n{]mbs∏´p. bmk¿ Adm^

Øv Jp¿B≥ ]mcmbWw sNbvXp.auehn aplΩZv \Po_v Jm≥kmln_v, kXyZqX≥ FUn‰¿

F.Fw. aplΩZv kenw kmln_v,]n.sI aplΩZv ico^v kmln_vXpSßnbh¿ {]kwKn®p. ssh

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cwKØv anIhv ]pe¿Ønb hnZym¿YnIƒ°v kΩm\ßƒ \evIn.F®vAlvaZv im^n kmln_v \μn

]d™p._n. F. aplΩZv \Po_v, FdWmIpfw

πm‰n\w Pq_nen CPvXnaAhnkvacWobambn

tImgnt°mSv \SØnb CuZv ane≥ ]cn]mSnbn¬ taJe Aao¿ sI. Fw. AlvaZv tImb kmln_v BapJ

{]`mjWw \SØp∂p. ko\nb¿ tP¿Wenkv‰v Fw. A_vZpdlvam≥, dh. ^m. tXmakv, shcn. dh. ^m.

tUm. Pb≥ tXmakv, s{]m^. alvaqZv AlvaZv, tUm. B¿ kptc{μ≥ (Imen°‰v bqWntbgvkn‰n), sI.kn.

A_p (Un.kn.kn. {]knU‚v), ]n. aplΩZv tImb (ap≥ Un.kn,kn. {]knU‚v), {io. tKm]me≥ Ip´namkv‰¿

(B¿.Fkv.Fkv. {]m¥ Imcyhmlv) XpSßnbh¿ kao]w.

aPvenkv Jp±map¬ AlvaZnømbptSbpw AXzv̂ mep¬ AlvaZnømbptSbpw kuØv tIcf πm‰n\w

Pq_nen CPvXna AJnte¥ym \mC_v kZ¿ kn. iaow kmln_v DZvLmS\w sNøp∂p. C.F®v \Po_v

kmln_v, auehn Fw. \mkn¿ AlvaZv kmln_v, Pn√m Aao¿ ]n. sI. imlp¬ laoZv kmln_v, auehn

]n. A_vZp∂mkn¿ kmln_v F∂nh¿ kao]w.

tIcfØn¬ \n∂p≈ {]Xn\n[nIƒ Jeo^Øp¬ akolns\ kμ¿in°p∂Xn\mbn knwK∏q¿

akvPnZv XmlbnseØnbt∏mƒ.

Ckvemapw kaImeo\{]iv\ßfpw

DS≥ ]pdØndßp∂p

AlvaZnøm apkvenw PamAØv F∂ ssZhoI {]ÿm\sØ∏‰nIqSpX¬ Adnbm≥ _‘s∏SpI

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