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FPTKKQNTKKQCMNFPXGKCYGCWFRDK[NMN.

EZLFPNLCRKSKGQNDC[B\P[R\GFFNM\K\[NCTNFNMFTGCZ\EZL

BKDZG\,PM\CKO,FYEPG\NIKCGZKGGTGE.CBNGRG\QBK[FFNMFGFP[VJ

EZGZNRJKG\NKCGGTJG,GP[\UB\FYGZBCNCJKGGCSVYG\KG.BNGVG\IKO

CVRKRGXGFZBNTGNPGFVRKPK[NBK[FFNMF,BNTGNPGFPJB=FNM\K.EB

TYB,[PG[BPIYZRGISZB\MNBNG.NBPXBRGMNFYEPFNIKCGZBG"[,NB

BKDZG\GNBPM\CKO,[CFOF\KKISNPDPG\KG[NFIKCGZ.NMQ,KY[FTNKRG

NNPGE,NVIG\PVKGGCZPFFXFZ\K\,PFCKY[FGBNF[KDCIKCGZGHF.TNMQ

TCGE\RGP\CSS\TNNKPGEVZJRKGEYEYRK[NFNMG\KG,GZYTOBKSGUVZJ

NVZJGBPKZFNBPKZFCEZLBKREGYJKCK\RGMNNYCN\[GCFN[BNG\ENTKN.

TNMNVRKO,FIGPZFRPXBCVRKRGMKGOFGBKK[GPQFPT[K[NMGGRG\KG

GF[YVG\KG,CKJGKKOFIKXGRK[NFECZKOGNBPYGZO,\ZDGPON[V\FPT[F

GNB[GZ[OFPJB=FNM\K.CPIYZRGPCY[KOBRGNRGTCMKGGQFFVGL,PFIGW

BNFVRKO,PFVZKBNFTRUGPFXPIBNF[GZ[.PNBM\FENKKFBKRFPNBMF

V[GJF,PGZMC\FKB.BPKZFFNM\K\CPYZFYGRYZJK,FTEV\IMOBIETN

ICZG,RJKKFNJGC\DK[FP[VJK\HGBGBIZ\CPYZFSVXKVK,BV[Z[KRCTG

PRSKCG\KGFVZJKG\[NMNPYZFGPYZF.PKNKEKRGK\YT[YCKT\G[NPG[B

PIYZRGCPYZFR\GQPSGKOFKBFKBCRKKQFBCNMNP[R\G?

PF[MQRG\ZNRGPZP"[FGBP[BKOGP\RKOFNM\KKO,GP\GMOPCY[KO

BRGNHYYGNENG\PTRFN[BNG\PIYZRG.BPZG\FBDC,C[GRFPBPZG\FTKYZ,

C\GLFPG"PFFNM\KKMGNG\N[Z\B\PIYZRGCBGVQPGTKNKG\Z.FZB[GRG\

P\KKISG\,PTXOJCTQ,NPXKBG\FMGNN\GNBNRSKCG\FSVXKVKG\[NFPYZF

FREGQ.PR\YG\FQB\TXPQPQFRGUFYGRYZJKGRPXBG\FQC[GNKG[NFEKGQ

FZNCRJK.CMLPBV[ZG\FQNTXPQN[PGZTNZNCRJKG\K\ZG\YVG\\YEKPK\

NY[\ZICFKG\Z[NPYZKO.NTGP\Q,BPZG\FTKYZFQK[KZG\GP[GZDG\

CRGVQFPXGPXO[NRSKCG\FPYZFFREGQ.Y[FNCGEEQPFQ,GNVKMLYN

NBCIRQPPYZKOBIZKO,GMLPPKNBPSGMN\FMGGRFNF[\P[CFQM\YEKO.

I[GC[R[GGFFCIRFHGNRDETKRKRGCPFNLRKSKGRRGNHYYTYZGRG\MNNKKO

PBPKZG\VZJRKG\.FRI\TCGE\RGFKB,[MMN[RCIQKG\ZGKG\ZEGDPBG\RGMN

NYCN\PGRFPNBFKG\Z.BRGPXKTKOB\F\Z[PG\RG’FMPG\K\’P\GLFFRIF

FV[GJF,MKCEZLTCGE\GPTKEZP"[NPT[FTNTXPG.

~103|


B.NPDP\GGPBVKKRKG[NFZPC"OCSVZGP[RF\GZFGFCKYGZ\TNM\KC\GHG

MEKNFCKQJGCKG\ZB\PRKTKGGPDPG\KG[NFIKCGZBG"[,ZGBKOBRGXGZL

GIGCFNTPGE\IKNF,GNGCYXKZ\FBGPZ,TNPDPG\KGGPRKTKG[NFZPC"O

TXPGCIKCGZGP"\.26

BKQCMGGR\RGNF\KKISNIKCGZP"\TNMNFKCJKGCPSVZ

VSYBG\ZYT{PNBM\PIYZHGMCZRT[\FCKEKZCKOGJGCKO.27

PCY[KOBRG

NCIGQFKCJKOPSGKPKO,B[ZK[CFOMEKNSKKTNRGCFCR\EZMGFP[VJK\

GPDP\IKCGZG[NR[GBPIYZRG.TNFPDPG\FPZMHKG\[NFZPC"ORK\QNNPGE

PFYEP\GNP"\.28

IKCGZHFYCTYRKPKEFIE[KOCTGNPO[NFNMFGP[VJ:

ZB[K\,NZB[GRFC\GNEG\FFNMFRM\CSVZVSYKO,FRTEZNINGJKQ

BSPM\BG\GPYGZG\.[RK\,FZPC"OMPTJ[NBFCKBETG\IGNYG\,BNB\PKE

FMZKTCSGDKFGFCKBdNPSYR\F.29

[NK[K\,FZPC"OTZLGSKEZB\MNFIGPZ

F\NPGEKGFC\Z\NPGEK[CVRKG\GLYCKT\RG[BKOG\\RG[BKO,VZYKO

GSTKVKO,[NBCF\BONSEZFSGDKG\.30

ZCKTK\,FZPC"Oj@NNCIKCGZGB\MN

INYKFFNMF.31

HB\C[GRFNP[NPFZK"U,[j@NNZYFNMG\[RFDGCHPRG.32

GC[GRFPFZB"[33

,PFJGZKO34

GPF[G"T35

,[FNMGCTYCG\FZK"U.IPK[K\,


~104|

26K[FPMRKOB\FIKCGZEGGYBC[O’FKEFIHYF’,NBGZFKGPZF[K[C[O’P[RF\GZF’

MPK[CBNFKG\SPMG\FNM\K\CNTEK\.NTRKKQHFZBG:K’JCZSYK,"NEPG\G[N

FZPC"O"BSGVG\,K)\[R"H(,TP’J=NF)NFNQ:JCZSYK,NEPG\G(.

27PNCEFBPGZZBG:C"HCREKYJ,FZPC"ONNBSJKFPQF\NPGE,KZG[NKO\[P"F;BNGQ,

FP[VJFTCZK,TP’977=1023;E’FR[YF,"NKSGEK\VKS\FFNMF[NFZPC"O",[R\GQ

FP[VJFTCZK,M)\[R"F=\[R"H(,TP’103=151;K"P\B-[PT,"FZPC"OCKQTEG\

TXPGNECZKVZ[RKG",PETKFKFEG\,32)\[R"C(,TP’91=98;\DGC\CZGEKTNFDZSF

FBRDNK\[NJCZSYKP=1980,Z’CZGEK,"NFTZMFRMGRF[NP[RF\GZFNFZPC"O",

\ZCKW,RD)\[E"P(,TP’318=.325GTGE.

28FYEP\FZPC"ONP"\,PFEGZ\VZRYN.RK\QNTPGETNPBVKKRKFIKCGZDOP\GLBDZG\

GFYEPG\[NFZPC"O:FYEPFNSVZFPXGG\,PFE’P’CNBLVBZKS\ZP"I,BKDZ\NZC

VRISCQP[GNOFEKKQF\YKUCBNMSREZKF.

29ZBG:B’[GIJPQ,"’GFECZXZKLFMZT’{NCKZGZET\FZPC"OC[BN\IKEG[FSPKMF",

[R\GQFP[VJFTCZK,KE=JG)\[P"I=\[P"J(,TP’.219

30GZBG:["HFCNKQ,"TNFI\KPFFSVZG\K\MKSGEFINGYFN\YGVG\CFNMF",PIYZKO

CSVZG\F\NPGEK\,KZG[NKO\[P"D,TP’.184NTK\KOBUFZFKCTGHGKXZRG[BKOK[

PBKQ,ZBG:K"EDNKRSYK,BZCTFJGZKOGFSVZG\FFNM\K\[NSVZECPBFF=14,

BSVYJKOFKSJGZKKO,SVZG\KKOGFNM\KKO,IKCGZN[OYCN\\GBZE"ZNVKNGSGVKF,

BGRKCZSKJ\CZ-BKNQ,ZP\-DQ\[R"J,TP’199)NFNQ:DNKRSYK,JGZKO(.

31GZBGK’JCZSYK,"SVZP[RF\GZFNZPC"O{PDP\GG\VYKEG",ECZKFBYEPKF

FNBGPK\FK[ZBNK\NPETKO,F)\[N"C=\[N"G(,TP’6)NFNQ:JCZSYK,PDP\G(.

32ZBG:BNGQ,FP[VJFTCZK,TP’.48

33E’HVZRK,EZMKFFGZBF[NFZB"[,IKCGZN[OYCN\EGYJGZNVKNGSGVKF,BGRKCZSKJ\

\N-BCKC,\N-BCKC\["P,TP’.33

FM\KCFFFNM\K\[NFZPC"ORSPMFNBPTJTNF\NPGEFKZG[NPK,B[Z

FKFPYGCNVIG\NVSKY\FNMF.36

"NVKMLYZB\KIKCGZHFP[RF\GZF:NVK[BEOYGZBC\GZF[CM\C

\IKNFGBI"MYGZBCHFGKGETPPRG\GZF[CT"VMGNFGBKRGXZKLNYZG\SVZ

BIZCKRKFO."PDP\GGFEZM\GHG[NFZPC"OP\GLFFYEPFNP"\,B[Z

FYR\FNIKCGZB\[PG,DZZF\DGCG\IZKVG\CTGNOFFNMF.PCIQFCKYGZ\

FPT[K\FZBF,MKPDP\FZPC"OBKRFTGPE\CPCIQFPXKBG\.\GZF[CT"V

F\V\IFNPPEKO[FZPC"OTXPGNB[KTZO.F\V\IGKG\FNM\KG\

GSVZG\KG\,MPGDORSKCG\FIKKOFP[\RG\,IKKCGM\KC\IKCGZKOFNM\KKO

PSMPKOIE[KO.RGXZPXCCGFNGPEP\GLFYGEYSKOFCBKOBIZKG,MEGDP\

FJGZKOBGF[GNIQTZGL,KGETJGCKG\ZMKXENRFGDPHFFNGPEB\FVZYKO

FPYCKNKOCP"\.37

’ISZGQ’HFP[NKLDOFGBTNPDPG\FIKCGZBG"[,MVK

[RZBFNFNQ.

CKYGZ\ZCFRM\CFTNFIE[RG\CP\GEF[NP"\GTN\TGH\F

FBKRJNYJGBNK\.38

K\KZFPHG,GI[GCNPIYZRGBUKG\Z,CKYGZ\HGFCKBF

INYPFPCYZKONT[G\N[KRGKFPXC,GNKKIEIKCGZKO[NPKOMRG[BKMNKOBG

MVZ[RKONIKCGZP"\.NPT[FM\KC\O[NFBIZGRKO,MPGDO[NPG[B

PIYZRG,GFCR\OB\FZPC"OP\eG&M&\GPG[VT\CPKEFZCFTNKEKRG"M

BNG.39

CINYNBPCGJNPF\KKISGKG\KGNFNMG\P"\VG\IZP"[CFVRKF

N’FFP"D’,FGBFPDKEP[RF)NFNQ{FP"P(.40

NTK\KOZIGYG\PVRFZP"[

NMSUP[RFGNP[RFNPNL.41

FZBC"EHGMFNPSVZBKHMGZKOMPTJPYCKNNHF

~105|


34ZBG:DNKRSYK,JGZKO,TP’.199

35B’[GIJPQ,"TNFS\KZG\C’[GNIQTZGL’GTNPFG\G[NFIKCGZGPJZG\KG"BSGVG\,D

)\[P"J(,TP’[MD=[N)NFNQ:[GIJPQ,[G"T(,GMQP’CRKFG,"TN[GOPFIKCZPZQ

B\[GNIQTZGLGN[OPKIKCZG?"BSGVG\,D)\[P"J(,TP’ZSD=ZTE.

36ZBGNTRKKQHF:B’FMFQ,VZYKOCIYZPYGZG\KG[N"P[RF\GZF"NFZPC"O:FZPC"O

GF\NPGEFKZG[NPK,TCGE\DPZNYCN\\GBZ[RKCP[VJKO,FBGRKCZSKJFFTCZK\,

KZG[NKO\[R"D,TP’144)NFNQ:FMFQ,FKZG[NPK(.

37ZBG:DNKRSYK,JGZKO,TP’.97

38JCZSYK,PCGB,TP’386GMQJCZSYK,Criticism,TP’162,FPXKKQCTYCG\BKDZ\

FZPC"OB\FYRBF,FCNCGNCFTEZFPYGZG\GTYZGRG\KGF\KBGNGDKKO[NFZPC"O

M[NG[SKCG\NCKYGZ\.

39K[PQFBIZGRKO[ZBGB\IKCGZP"\,KIETOMNRG[BKMNKGFZB[GRKO,MPY[FBI\,

JCZSYK,PCGB,TP’.390

40ZBGRSVIE,[GZ\FSKMGO,TP’.9FFVRKFNFFP"DFKBVK[NG[GKG\ZPRG[BKFMNKO

FPGCFYKOFBIZKO.

41ZBGRSVIE,[GZ\FSKMGO,TP’.9B\FP[RFNPNLIKCZFZCKFGEFZGHBRKS[IKGVTN

[NFP"P.42

FIKCGZBG"[FG[VTMRZBFZCG\PM\KC\O[NVZ[RKOBNG,

GSCKZNFRKIMKVZ[RG\GCBFNFGSKUPPEPSGKOPTCZNBPKZ\O.PIGKCKO

BRG,TNMQ,NTPGETNCKYGZ\OGPDP\OCM\KC\IKCGZKFO,GNGZYMEKFPKEF

FRIGXFN[OTPKEFTNF[BNG\[FXCRGCKISNR[GBPIYZRG.

ZB[GZB[GQNPCYZKO,FQPCIKRFMZGRGNGDK\GFQPCIKR\IZKVG\F[N

FF\RDEG\,FGBFZBC"E.43

JTRG\KGRNPEG\P\GLF[D\GTNFYEP\FZPC"O

NP"\.FTEZFPYGZG\GFZBKG\PJZKEB\FZBC"E.NEKEG,FVRKFNPYGZG\,

GFKBCNCE,T[GKFNFCKBN[KRGKF[NTPEFVSKY\K\.PCKQF[GZG\PCXCX\

GTGNFNFCKYGZ\IZKVFKG\Z,FPTZTZ\TNPTPEGFVSKY\KGFSPMG\K[N

FZPC"OGPCY[\N[PGJB\FYZYTP\I\NMGGRG\KGFYGEKVKYJKCKG\.

CKYGZ\G[NFZBC"EFRKTFBG\GNM\GCB\F[DG\KGTNP"\.44

PNCEFFNMG\

FPYGPKG\ZBFFZBC"ENCYZBUB\FP\GEG\CM\KC\GFFNM\K\[N

FZPC"O,GFCGNJ\CKRKFQFKBPRFDGNVSGYPFKZG[NPKGPF\GSV\B.45

CTN

FNMFRGSUFCGNJCCKYGZ\GFGBFZB"[.46

C\[GCG\KGPCYZFGBCIZKVG\

B\FRGFDNVSGYK[KZG\PFZPC"O.47

NJTR\G,CFTEZPYGZG\GZBKG\NBRK\Q

NTPGETNJKCG[NFEKQGMLTNGNKONJTG\CECZFNMF.48

CKYGZ\GHG[N

FZB"[49

NBFRKT\GNM\GCIKCGZPSGEZTNP"\.50


~106|

CPIXK\F[RKKF[NFPBFF[CT-T[ZF.MRZBF[IKCGZGNBRM\CCPYGZMIKCGZTN

FZPC"O.MLPXKKQFZCYBVI,P[RF\GZF,MZLPET,TP’JH.

42ZBGRSVID,TP’.10IKNYRGB\F\KKISG\GNZBC"ENPSVZYJDGZKG\P[RF.KIEBRG

PYCNKOMBZCTKOGBZCTFPGVTKO.

43FZCBCZFOC"ZEGE,RGNEC[R\1120NTZLGRVJZC=.1198NFZICFZBG:\B-[PT,

FSVZG\B,TP’201,GMQI. Twersky, Rabad of Posquieres (Cambridge, Mass.1962).)NFNQ:JCZSYK,Rabad(,GMQFCKYGZ\[NH. Soloveitchik, ‘‘Rabad of

Posquieres: A Programmatic Essay’’,C\GL:T’BJYSGK’[NPGQ)TGZMKO(,VZYKO

C\GNEG\FICZFFKFGEK\{CKPKFCKRKKOGCT\FIE[F,KZG[NKO\["P,TP’7=40

)NFNQ:SGNGCKKX’KY,Rabad(.

44ZBG:BNGQ,FP[VJFTCZK,TP’1011,GMQB"BBGZCL,"F[DG\FZBC"ENP[RF\GZF

NZPC"OCEVGSKOGCM\CKKE",YZK\SVZ,ND)\[K"I(,TP’.372

45ZBG:P"\FNMG\PT[Z[RKB,K.GMQP’TSKS,"P[FGTN’MSUP[RF’NSVZHZTKOGTN

RGSISVZHZTKO[NPVZ[KFZPC"OCHPRG[NPZQ",BSGVG\,D)\[P"J(,TP’ZTI.

46FZCB[ZCQFZCKIKBNRGNEC[R\F"BK’)1250?(CB[MRHGRVJZC[R\F"BV"H

)1327(CSVZE.GZBG:K"P\B-[PT,"ZCKB[ZGCRGZCKKTYCCTNFJGZKO:CKQB[MRH

NSVZE",VTPKO,46=47)\[R"B(,TP’75=.91

47[G"\FZB"[MNNNB,SKPQJ.

48GZBG:K’GGNU,"NF[VT\FSP"DTNF\ZCG\FB[MRHK\C[NFKKPKFCKRKKO",SKEZB,JG

)\[R"J(,TP’31=.50

49DNKRSYK,JGZKO,TP’56,PXKKQ,MKNPT[FRKSIFZB"[[\KJTRG\.FBI\JMRK\:

CTNFNMFRGSUFGBFPDKEP[RF.PICZGFGBZCKGKEBNEKJGNG[B.51

BKQCKEKRGFYEPFNIKCGZGTNFP"\.TNPDP\GRK\QNNPGEPF\KKISG\G[N

CTNFMSUP[RF52

,GPPRFTGNFMKFGBIKCGZCTNBGVKSRDGZK:PDP\VRKG

FKBNHMG\KG\ZPB[ZNIGCF,FGBIG[UPYGZG\KG\ZPB[ZPVRFNPYGZG\

SG\ZKO,PKK[CS\KZG\KG\ZPB[ZSG\ZB\FKK[GCKO.FMS"PJGTQ[IKCGZ

FP"PPPNB[NG[VGRYXKG\:PXKB\PYGZG\,FTNB\RKPGYKONFXEY\VSKYF

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M\CFP"PB\FDFG\KGGVZ[RGKG\KG.NFNQRZBFMKXEF[VKTFECZTNZP"[.

CTNFNMFRGSU,FNBFGBFZCKGSUYBZG.53

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PXKKQFGBNCKYGZ\OFIZKVF[NFZBC"EG[NFZB"[.CFKG\GPICZFPBGIZ

NIKCGZKOBNGBKQFGBP\TNOPFOGPKXKZG\KFOFFNM\KG\.FGBPTXCB\

PJZG\KGGYGCTB\KTEKIKCGZKGCF\BONPF[RM\CNVRKG.NPT[FPBPW

FMS"PBG\QPDPG\[FGTKEFP"PNIKCGZGGP[NKPQCBG\QFNMG\,[BNKFQ

NBF\KKISHFFBIZGQ.

C.NP[PTG\OFP[VJK\[NIKCGZKRG[BKFMNKONYGEYS

MVK[RKMZCTNKN,’MGGRG\JGCG\’FKGCKSGEM\KC\O[NRGF"MGFVZ[RKO

ENTKN.BGNOEGPFMKNKPKOS\ZFPNBM\OB\PJZ\G[NFZPC"OTXPG.54

VZ[RGKG\KFOTKYZGB\IKCGZP"\PN[P[MSVZIGYKO.IKCGZKFOFIHKZGB\

P[RF\GZFNFY[ZFEKGRKFZB[GQ[NG:N\NPGE,NPSGZ\FDBGRKO[NVRKG

GNVKZG[KFO[NCTNKFFNMF[NBIZKG.55

BOSVZVSYKOPKGTETNVKZGC

~107|


CVSKYFPIKCGZFNM\KNNBPYGZG\YKKOI[[NJTG\CFCR\FEKQ.GFBI\TYZGRK\:

VSKYFP\GLIKCGZKFNMF[BKROPTGEMRKOPCKBFNF\TNPG\PF\V\IG\CTGNPF[N

FNMF.GRZBFMKDOFBPGZP[NKLTNPDP\FIKCGZBG"[.

50BV[Z[NBZBFXGZLCML,NVK[CHPRGTEKKQNBF\YCNFZPC"OEKGC\VGXG\K[ZBN,

GFGBNB[KTZTEMPF\NLG\TPKYF[VT\G[NP"\CEGZG\FCBKO,ZBG:FCNKQ,P"\,

TP’.54

51ZBG:K"[[VKDN,"SVZ’PDKEP[RF’[TN’P[RF\GZF’NFZPC"O",YZK\SVZ,PG

)\[N"B(,TP’554=580)NFNQ:[VKDN,PDKEP[RF(GMQBNGQ,FP[VJFTCZK,TP’

1019=.1020

52ZBG:FTZ\FZCKGSUYBZG,CFYEP\GNSVZP[RF\GZFNZPC"O,PFEGZ\VZRYN.

53FZCKGSUYBZG,FKEGTCMKRGKG"PZQ"G"FPICZ",RGNECJGNEG[CSVZEC[R\F"BZP"I

)1488(GRVJZCXV\C[R\F"B[N"F)1575(.FGBIKCZ[NG[FIKCGZKOPYKVKOCTGNO

FFNMF:CK\KGSU,[GNIQTZGLGMSUP[RF.NFZICFZBG:BRXKYNGVEKFTCZK\MJ,TP’

27,TZL:YBZGKGSU.GMQJ[ZRGCKW,FVGSYKOD,TP’1=.25

54ZBG:SGNGCKKX’KY,Rabad,TP’.19

55JCZSYK,Criticism,TP’.170

NFDCKN[ZKZG\P[VJK\GNXPXOB\TXPBG\G[NFIMOCVKZG[FPSGZ\

FIGYK\,FZK[M\KC\O[NRGF"MKK\ZFPDPG\BNGPP"\.56

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N\FNKL[NEF-YGEKVKYXKFNYGEYSFZPC"PK.57

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GK[[NBHGFKK\FMGGR\O,MEGDP\FP"PGFMS"P.BGNORZBF[CSGVG[NKGO

HGFKK\F\GXB\O[NMNFIKCGZKO.K[FZGBKOC\GVTFHG\DGC\[Z[Z\

CSVZG\FFNMF:P[YOVGSYFPCY[NFYNB\TGNFTKGQ,KGXBKOMRDEG,

PGSKVKOTNIKCGZG,GPTPKSKOTNKGTE[FGB’IGHZNBIGZ’.58

FP[KDKOGRG[BK

FMNKOSKMNGBVGB,NB\PKECMGGR\PMGGQ,B\PJZG\FIKCGZRG[BVZ[RG\O.

FTPSFHGPMCKEFTN\VGX\FIKCGZ,GCFKG\GNBRDK[NXKCGZP\ZGYQ

KKTGEGP\GMQ.[PBK[CTRKKQHFDOMEKNFSCKZB\FYG[K[NPTZM\FP[VJ

FMNNK\[NKPKRGNXJJPGCBG\GNPXGBPHGZN[BNG\FTGNG\CVRKFP\GL

FP[VJFTCZK:BKQYGEYSFNM\KPSGEZ,BKQSVZIGYKOBIKE,RDK[GHPKQ.BKQ

FVGSYKMGNNVSGYP\GLFYGEYSKOFDEGNKOCNBNF\KKISNT[ZG\FIKCGZKO

FP\KKISKOBNKFO.FF[\N[NG\FFKSJGZK\[NSVZKFIYKYFCP[VJFTCZK

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\GVTFEGPFP\ZI[\DOCP[VJFIKNGRKGCIYKYFFBHZIK\.TNSVZFIGYKO

FGNMKOGRTPSKO\YEKPKOP[VJKKOGBKPZG\BDC[N[GVJKO,B[ZETG\KFO,

MPGCQ,BKRQ[GG\.BEOPQFKK[GC,FPCY[NET\MKXENRFGD,NBEKNG[KV\I

B\SVZFIGYKO.HFKXKKEGZYCINYYJQPF\PGRFFRGZPJKCK\.TNKGNB\ZB\

MNECZKFVSKYFFRGDTKONBG\GIGY.CMLPBCESVZFIGYKOB\\VYKEG

PNFKG\FDGZOFPGGS\GFPMGGQB\PFNLFIKKO.

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NNBPYGZ,FMS"PGFZEC"HF[NKPGB\PNBM\G[NFP"P{PFGBVGBFTZL

FPGSU[NFIKCGZBG"[?MEKN\\PTRFZBGKN[BNFHG,TNKRGNCIGQB\

PDPG\FKSGEGFPJZG\[NZP"[CIKCGZGHF.CMNPDPFRRSFNCZZPFG

FTZLFPGSU[NFIKCGZBG"[,GPFPYGOZBFNF\DEZCG.BIEFY[KKO

FPZMHKKO,FRKXCKOCVRKRGCBK\GZFPDPG\[NFIKCGZFGB,MLNVIG\CTKRKRG,


~108|

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~109|


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~112|

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~117|

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~120|

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~121|

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~122|

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P\GLFVZJKO.GMQ:L. Moscovitz, Talmudic Reasoning - From Casuistics toConceptualization (Tubingen 2002).


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~135|

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~136|

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~137|

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~138|

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N 1 BGC - web2.ono.ac.il · \kimgrf fpk[zf \zjp,\krczf \gzvsc zyipf \irhf \b kyszcj yixk fjkc fbcf...

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Transcript of N 1 BGC - web2.ono.ac.il · \kimgrf fpk[zf \zjp,\krczf \gzvsc zyipf \irhf \b kyszcj yixk fjkc fbcf...