Mb Shankar

7/29/2019 Mb Shankar

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3/33

l?. A.pullic-ln3r'ing-of thc _cqyrt wu hrld !D th cmtcrcnsu_l_g!,the {f!, Be.ngglorc, end t&e cqamcc ot .fr rrftiG ,r.,l{cd on Zllrd rnd 2{th Junc l0$g. The odt}te }rarr.tar re t mn-

Hall of lh" {ll1Ben{aIgrc, end lbe widm;;(rtr;6ffi;;recordcd on Zllrd rnd 2{th Junc lgs9. The odt}te }rarr.tar n - mn-he prblle lmllaf wrr sor., obtiincd ih otiton ot theluded on 2{th June at Balgx&r+-''ltrr outiined"tfir qiHrdil-6.1T313lljtryI,. p!{.1{,,!ISnikt .

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decidrd to fiave the opt4ion o( the Boyri Ai*"rttr;;il;"fis6:'r#-dfi iilffi#rlH,TI#JXtrlf itr-;HHifi'f J::1,,,*.y:.Br.. rrE componem-prnt wert derpetehed lrom Dtlhi bV*11,_:: :!^" -: 1?u:_ pt.pr.r. .*j!\.r. rGqq?t for- orpediting the repor[.1l-"-,Try*.;*p,a repeived rr Drrhl on-I{ri iiiilfi;-ii$.:'i;;;t;r"j

Dcpr r:t rr-^*nt whrr r" atlu * Jcnji*n iir*'piln*cnr wnr rnacrt. excellent arrangements for the sittlngs of thec'irrt at xumblrir*ram, Agartala qn4 difiiii i6u^ hi;i'Ai.por,,arrd in thc Air Tiensoort- Counnil ffoll or rra-, rr^rl. i ^-- ^rrLr.r.ruirrrHrdrn, .rgflflara lno uSlcuilr_ (Llum L)urn) Airports

11''1. r.thc Air Jia-nspg1li'councir urti at r.lu[-rjl,rri"'i an, nr*.,nr alsogrl!cful to Dr. V. M,'Ghatase.f)t.strrnpr of lhn U",,r,,.r^-- i-,?^l

*rur ro r.lr. v. Irt, Ghatagc, Deputy (ieneral Man*ger A Ciii"ig1ir-"|_tl-: ltur:lustan Aircr:aft i;.iit-a, wh" h;d pT;;oJ rl n,,

cu$sirn with the AssessoE th. report wu rnilirdo-;i-'Dgfil"' -'"18.. I havc. the honoqr to prcsent my report together wlth the

iff Hl".L:[1!'*'fL:11i,1',[I,xff ',m,ilSiffi :ltill,fu *[tI:nyylrfation ll.l my- report nepresentl our un'a"i-oue a"a i,iii-r''nsr.,.,reo oprnloh. I am gratefur to them for their varuabre assist.ance which they so willingiy renderd-I9. I must als, offer my thanks to the ofEeerr ol the civil Aviatiun

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disptxal a spa('ious conrerenrrrt ii;n f;;;' rh;' J;i;;;;Tr'i'fri.' c,,,,,,.

i c.\Fre6s my satisfar IL'0urt.

my

'r the work donc by thrj sUtT nf thtYours farthfully,

(Sd.) B.'fi. CtiilUDtIURr.

\.!i.t. I also thank Shri A. M. N..{i:rrsrrr, lnspector of Aceidcnls. r^.hoh:r,I 6l1ou6y done thc spadel *,,i*--irli,rtI'.rrr,r,.l ,*-l$i,Lrirrr an.lpirret,d nt nrv rJrsuosat irl'l thc r,,lt.vrrnr ,;i,,,.;;ij;,,,'i.r,,"i,,i,,'r"r,bt.rintrl.!irr ass,srance rhi'':ugh,ror ri,r,

i,ii"ri'igu;i,;";,il];j,;j''i,:l,rrabif",j,:. ,,1;*,Ptltt [y f h1,r,k,1,to Sl:rr_.P K. -Ramcharrclrarr. S,i.:,u Acrr,-"-

,:,,:, (.rtlt.(.r, Aglrtal.r. Sl:rr S. lV. J ltJortcrn, Acr.,,lr ,,r,n ttfl;;;,hir" r. 1rrparn, Shil N. (' l{hunna. Conrr,,lp,rj,ii n"i.,fi,,,,.,,,,, tUaarry,r!'i :lrrr lrl. I,. Srxlhr,.il , : ll, r,f ,{i,1..r.,,,,,r,cat ir,r1r,,.lii,',il'.''5ontntn.*i'. r',;i\ rrll orrangem+nts, ,.rirrrh gre:rrlv fncilital# iir",iit,,,g ,,f tht , 'rrt anrl rrrr.estigaticn at r.uriorr,, pfuee=. - ;'"::l .l J,,rtt the Assesy,l;.,,, .,*..,*d,n* ,ru, or!r(,crair(rn of ,the hard:::,

{..llltil}1,{r.nrwork of .sE{ c. C, s}?lr*r,.,EI"i"iIi-n'i,,-'rr,* Courtliirllrg rhvpsliggtion an(i rlrefti.rrg t}' lhe rcpart.


4/33

l3

The concluriotrs .rrrived al as rndicatrd rn page 19, para 1? oflihlr Ilamarrrrrth.rm's report atLrrh*ted the frrlurl primanly to tlrr[,tr,s(',tcc rrl frrligtrr'('racks at tlic Ct'ntre St'cticrt skin nlong thr: tlrrrdtorv u[ the rrvtls tn the regton of tlte fr.)nt spar wlrile flving underturhulent crlndiliorrs It was ftlt. howevcr, that Lhen: u'as insuffi-cir'nl msterial in tlrr' rep{rrl l() ilrri\'.-' ot such * tlc6nite conclusion.'fhr' rraprirt corrsists ,rf a numllcr ol pages whlch drr flol pertain tothe-_!ll_" iti(llJqn (l!-!hgjaJ}r]d ].lrLJur!-41p,'ar tr, Iqprc:it!! LSg!"!l-pffiififfiiIs..r tlun*-il..1ir."-lc l it r rl'fi re t{ou rt. r tre r- r- r "frlGii-Tha ta sr:t,ond ()plnl rn sh,'1116 be'-iihlarnr:tl and the part!i wlre sublect.:dto examination at tlre Tc'sl. Laborirtorv of ilindustan Aircraft tl)-Iihri Shank6l', n qttillitied mrtallurgrst. [{is report rvrll be fotrnd atnrr Snanx;ir.' ;r r{ualrfieo mf.tallur8lsl. Hrs report \r'il1 r)e l{rtrn(l etAppr:ndir XV Thr. conclusr()ns arrivrd Bt bl' Slrrr Shankar rn,lr-coii,t t irat I h,r t r r lifiFI;iif*di,r, l i d-iiiilliiffiTE;l6tti; I' abtlill -

thal a thrrtl and,,txpclttnced prrtl'shruld be appr,rar'lred to grve an,rprnirrn ()n this (:ru( ial p{}irrl.156psfrrle, the specimr:rt wds l;cnt tothe fttrt',rl Air 91611 Estai.ilrshmr.nt. l'antborough. u'ho have done,-,rten*!r'n resr.arrh rtork in lhts licld and who have specralrstx rx'og-nr:,.'rJ nl!.tvrr ihr., u'orld. iit gtle tlreir lpitlon A" trl whether fatiguetrf {he rnatt,nal was a faclor !o the failure of thc ltrng. Thelr con-ci:'e Bod prrtlnent report rrn this matter u'ill be lorrnd at Anpt'ndix

11l'r..r, ;!(r of faligir" at tht' rivel:lte' tirtll l.)c;il.t(;ri r-f lArlure,f atir:'d ar',.a Fh,rr,ving. evirlt,nce

g,fln ii:3

,r.dS iniS ',|'i:lltrlllre. rt wns dt|crded

50 mini.:tr* sincr ltt lllt':r; *:rid reveal normsl

VL Qttotin; the rllevan ! pn1 't i11.45 of l hnir report: -'l'ir,: fracturird wrapr(,llrid skirr fr,,rn tlie lorvcr surlar.'nf llr.,

pnlt tr't!lg. ernlrr' si'rr!iulr irirs failed Iargcll' due to rparr-wr:,,' {r.tr:;ite l,rrr(ls cr,r:,;iu!,,rrt *'ith tip uptvard bendrng ,ftlrr.r,t'rrrg. Tlrt,r'r is i,,rrir'r'r'irlr.nue trf {alrgue at s:verr! ,rftht rit'et holt's;r!t r'f ltrt,!r'oti[ 5pgg'. trut at no point dr{sit;'s11'p1i nl,.,t.('ttran 0,-r inch from the erlge of.e t'r!rr!thr'ie {Ser 1'n1.i, srd 1,,r,,1ngr"lphs} . f,lrerc is r rleer.lt,lrtarciittr-rD l.r !;r,, r: rh,' fatigrted are3 and that of tlrenrilln tt,n:;rilrt llrtlutt 'l'lrr.s suilg{rsts rihat therp *As nollr.ilunl Frogt''ssrsll c,f ;r fatigue nalur,3 from the fatr.i1u. d__arei r{;-thilr ,t lhr iEsrn ltilurc.and"fht, !t$ ]$ttrrv;r. 1:rr,lilr6'lr:_ illr

holer prossibly influencd

but as the pereentage o{of Ialigul is very imelltabr.rttt Ilhr. x'in,, Ir*'r

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The

Th": Court fl.rds thet tht' rr,nelusirnr arrived at bi, Shri Shantrrl:' rllv. srrpp,,rted b', rhe r.iewl expressed in tlic farnboroughHeport wh,"!r is rccepied

ecmpleterl ll28 hours-Sna{ -Strents cluring t)This *irerrtl hrdC. nf A. The pilt:t

iila fTditlfil6fri- rT(, ri-'---:!a'"luuo arc-l.r.! dtrllru ;l\tAs Colltfai'V lil ttt(' (in(, (rt'( n ll.r' thtr'l t:chnir.a


5/33

ler r{rnsrrLlflS{Y, PHSg (n.td. }N ABflil{I

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lfhc tm H.rd Bo6te on AlrcretrE tttrltle3! ron_rr+t rl I tc raatcricl s- Liii i-ii-tiI-tiiLrlaborarory rn lprll tt?o-and-rp,rtr-igiil ;il-;-'rprx as eonpatcnt-end dcdtcatcd tcen of-selqralrttrho under your abtc. grrraane--ina-iaeccr"fi;1il;-'donc a rnaqntftcant_Jdb ror ifrcrait-i"t;;;;-'-?heoc hand booka. vlil, no ,Uubf-icerDy r plrcl itha te,chntcel ttbrerter ror ahil A,{d[iy-riifii-*ilr,othar books of rofcrencc rn-r:ngrn+crrno "riliriii"l9- g*".f !3s, b"! lrq errrest rfope-i, irlt'*rili-vururflet wlll

rcmatn tn oonstant uaa rtth ourDcr I grcgs, _ Mat cr ta I r u""ag;"" "i"a - itfrii' rl"i r. r*tttrglncGru looklnq fur nariour a&rtittrtjllrentt nstruetlon mtcrlah rnll thalaappltcatloa,

1. -?og rnd lrour torn lr to be hi1hff ,x{crcrd.dfor Drbglng out cueh uaefulr nrll pfoai,""a ir"d---

3. f not only eonvclr ily orin apprrelttlon lrttrlm thrt of thc H.A.L. llanaEancnt se a tfiolc.

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7/33

r:.r. --iwi.

l7 rrrro"a' i'MerALs' rAraNAoaR

TrLEx ::i( 026/2ro

DIRECTOR

Prof. V. A. ALTEKAR, D.5c. l"lct. Enls

D $ ri o .SryI.I(S) -ql69.grr1P

Drtrdt tltb Imbm, OC

$Er*-t

NATIONAL METALLURGICAL LABORATORYCOUNCIL OO SCIENTII.'IC & INDUSTITI.{L RESEANCH

JAMSIIEDPUR 7, INDIA

Drrr Ylo l{.rrhrf H}hyrI tberh ybu lor yorr Lcttcr of t{tL f,onb*rt8O

end frr1 rort grrtcf\rl to you for drfutfry thd lll 8bulrr,Xrr.rgtr of your Cartrrl trborrtory to rttad th. Itf!trrvd rrrtlng m Ortcp.

llhr utlug uu rrry *II. rttudrd rnd I s llrd tcllfon you tbrt tbr propotrl ta ratrblLrh r Sutrd Orrrptotlll Irbontorv hrr bmn roatptrd rnd'nr brrr brlr uhrrttry lrborrtory hrr roarptrd ud'nr brrr brlr uhed togo rbrri rAtb thtt prupcrrl er rrgrdltlourly u poltlbb.Il thtr oulrotlol I rruld LlIr to rrtl,on thct thr contlr{-buttonr rrir by llr. Shrnl,rr rret rpprtolet.d ry rI[ uAfr. Sbe$i(or brr elro bon arhetrd er r lrnbrr d thr?rohalorl Evelurtlm Clnlttm on Cmrp. I I tur h|rrsoolrtlol u r rubrr of thlr oclttr wlll proldrlnfftclrat o:grrtllr lr arbs0llf tnr oroop rrohlrl u nllr, tD tbr curtnrotl,nrl rdlrltlot uroolet.d dth thlrprotrru.. I l uobtlng brnuttitr r oopt cf tb. rrrolutlnrrdoptrrl umnlrcluly for yeur lnf,rrrrtlc.

tlXth 1y Ll$ rqrrrla,

four daorrrly,

lu c,*,:(vr ruuen)

Itr Ttor Xrrlh.l AS. IIlIhSr,tlurl3trg D:lnotrr,Hlndurtrn Auonrutlar lrtd.plrngelorr Dlvlrloa,E4g{iu}1.i4.1?,.

\./ 0opy tor Shrf HB Sbrrfiter, Henrrgcr, Ctatrrl lrborrtorlr,[lndrrrtrr l.rorruttor Ltd., Bugrlorl.l?.


8/33

Ts;l}i i g*t. $uB:"cqrslr?0 r:

l'rof . V J. Altaicar,Dtractor,Nut tonsl !16t. Laboratoqy,Jirushrdprrr.

9I. V.C. !"t r5r"13p6,Dlraotor, trcarerol rndDcvrloprorrt,Teta fron & Slrrl co. iid.

ll r' . ]a . Strlf ,Crrch i.:pert, -r.F?r"t. E'yy Elcctrtaeb i&d.,Hydrrebed Unit.

llr. J.N. Ear;,!-tr. &tcf iingtttrr,-$e1at llaorryr libotiloab. Ltd.,f,rrliyar UnLt.

!lr. H.B. $rnl,erx*"goi,Contral Laboratorv-[lnrtrctrn errrrrlioa i.td.,Brngalort.

Coavclat.

llooirf o


9/33

qr*qsry

Brlaftryr a:$le*nfury, the H.tshltghw erf H'a.sI{Al{fie'R*E &etl-trl*il*s,-a;rrfu#, }il, I6*ry, y*a** of , dedt*atsd, seff.Leear r{fJt{aitiaulvg ine aoree pian&erirar t6 the Hatisn, ln &vwrrffient'trf trrdi.e ard elaesfrere

x, qe+iif*ffirtflrtpS.tsttngru.lshde rcst Srt'uate Dqrsss i.B Hrmlser gthyalee, S{ate*

rJ.alg SelAngs, I{atarLa}e teqfrr*Iag;y ard ltanag*m6ng. from,

rs-knsrnedr Urrivsfel"tleE of I*{f$8R8. Carnlujldge aruX SHEFFIEI',B(U.K.). ntygcffe ffovt" $chslerr tlrfeughont, illd*ar6fitsdForelqn Seholarahltr)* fclr upee.f,alSeet$an, ln the manufa*tureof e,!ta3**, lbelar ard, Yar3.etles, 6f spee!.al steeLs'

II. Irdtrstrlal Traj.nLrq and DrPerlerpes

IkxexerrsnBr l.ntonrtve, trai.nlrry *-n, forermot, ellnys&fldl,

Sp6E{sl plants, ef tfie gr{ttrh Stde}, f,rSugtrLeEo {flr$rBfsxrFrr Brps{r*ga*1yet lJrr.ttsd Bteelg Corporag,lon, sen*arse$

an$ $rw*&eutrd lutd., ete. )-r &d, i$ ecffia$y (Xf,uppo, Ea*en),prl$r tp mfld Wtsx. XX. L.atter, *a t&e lfien$se(ltur* afrseereUlvq* yl argN Y, typ6d f c;reeielr' $t"ainl8ss $toel,a.

In I9*?. sltsd hEl eoYt-of rndla, a* IdS'E's, *elcrpressntatlYe, to plead #urtrr h&gher alloeat!.on of Sln,th6 metal of ttrq *orxnran man fetr u*e *n sinplat, ets.,qq$$pt&[n }ry' *s rlihn-ferr*us Heeufacturee Aseoelatl'en,i.n Bmkray dur!.ng ttre *rtn.tstaroh.$,p ( IrduEtr.{.aa erd Cormrcr*e }

of Sttr. $hyam praead $ul*herJee. The alloeatlon, wag, orrhassed


10/33

?,

bo I$f;X.a, from 3os ts 3,SOO Tene l.Q. 'tqn-fold" t'o the

admiratisn sf all ccaneerned* the alS"oeetlon ef Tlnr wag

sffeeted bryt tlre tcs*btrned ilful Corsaj"tsteer {CgC} (Bruarole,

&elg*)r thror tlre rHatr RG6$ures BoErdr; lrtArtrlngt$ft' B.C.

In t*lle 6illectlon, lnej.dentally, qrvt,ef fr5l'La, Op6*ally

afforded rne, unique opPortunltles to eLuity tlre rl{ar t'lrne'

J,nr,r*rragJ.ongr eall, paogrcealve*dervelafixaont, of Eelected', aecretive, eophlstleatedr varletlea of Metallurglcal

Induatriee {Erxf, the }.ike}, .ln Betrglwn, Sranc1 GcrrB&Ir$rlilgftrayr $lroden, {eufolm}, tI.K' srd t "S"A. Sre qptrryrtunlty

ras b6et tttr.Ii,sad, 1l5$th earnert pora*nal efforta - w'fttr

prser vido lcrcrrrl@q and qsllrteRess, la tlra aEsor6l4t'46

l.rdustrleo.

I3I.

I,urmad&ately, on my r6turn fr,rsrn sheff,ield (etc' ), I daeonsts&-ted fgr the f*rat tl$s, .fn Uyeora IrEn ellet $t.EI i{Erksrm.drayethl, (fr.prn tr939 to X9*3 ). * a& ln-shargre sf t'ber

$pCeLal StgeleI

Sac?.isn -bS as&riet pradtretlon sf var{etl'es

of e,t].oxra aId spwtal eteetr,s * I.tE greet. pot,onttell.tloar as

& rpgpdu$err of, aSreciel eteeLg, thr$tshouk b6"klg S,mparted.

eqeJ.n, in 1941, I prcducod, *or tlre fi.rat tJ.rae !.n Indle,rps$dBr t{ete,ltumfy Prodrr&t8r f (ssIlGein'i"r}F resmented erbJ[*168' I


11/33

3

fer ueo asr pree,lo*a tosl*t$per for eut,tlrry arxt Tumlluhesfrsst et"Eele, rehttledl eaet-.Lrona - Etrf,yelent ln purfofh&xf*, ee&seri twldlner r {nowr beirry prudr.wed, .fn Barrya.Iore, t&rtlre f$eman Col ). rtre tool*&lFg oam in. v6Er, handy at'!{ISW * {nerr Y,I.S.&.} ts}idfaVath*r t&an bal.ng at tl'rarrr uJ.thGe31e6ny, eugrpliae of rtti*lla, t eutf-off, 1;*th ftnel t6rnl'ngof (tni,sh!,Bg shill6d*cas!*ttrItrn &sllar in ahe '&ol}.try HlI,Is,'et e aterd-atlllr

BaaLly, ,funpreagedr &ry1 aneh, plonaerkg predtrf-ton oetlvttJ'es.ttrrqrteut l94l-*3r Str Artileeb{r tral.a}, (gmrher Produet rsn s$trlesryf ra sheeeutlve Csunell ), ard, sJ,r Alfrsd resgsr {chrai.:xuauof tRryGr $,lgslsn' * *6t ugr fes the mbl,l,iaattsn sf 8sf,sHmss,&s s,n .l.ntenalvar Eflr ef{ert; tm the Chlna*Bugltgor Ird.la r*eFt.heetrea). durtrry thetr vte{t te Bhasravea}r't Ln l$*}",I rtae

drarn. lnts ost*(}f trrdte ecr${'eea, in t&e l{tn*atry mftrr$uet;rl, *rd Ggmtr*e- hgaded hEf qgrstllgr powerful !ilmh$f ofvL*eseyre &ce(firelve counetrl * e*Iaqtdr $r a 'htgh pomrdGEmmSttsB, I e6 t{rr6harrge of Iyletuger*ef, utit*eet"I,on af r$*qret,t

Beoaareh pmeegsg.sr $f tlre Ecra.nf, sf Selentlf,ia Enfl fnduatrlflIRas$reh, {&SXB)" f,rr ttrat eapae.ftXr, 41. Reeeareh Pro$&6sGS,

rs&Iie le*sd-or.lt tF irrtuEtrtallsts - oB payrm*nt 6f 'B*ryalAl*e*

to GsrB,* lnvsti.y.i"rry e ssngtsng wateh t f t*r6 pfogrese *rfutil.Leetlon of the Research PrccQagea, and helplrry them lnoygrqogr{ngf mn.tft*I.d EIrOSs, on the edvl,ee nf the B.S.3rR.1t gfr, str. $hanat SwarqB &h*tna$rer ).


12/33

(18*,3:lt$,)r soleete& ae plarm,i.ng arlr* DevsloSmen& offj,esr.

(Surglqal lrlotrusrenta and apptlancee ) ,i.n the Hndlcal D*rects*$.At& (D.H.S. )r aubeeguently, D.S.X.$.S*- th$ e6$Clated f&r*QilSrgottaqe Xr*jluEtri"as I ln tlra punJ&b, conE.i.ati.rq $# sktlledartlgans wtlre t"rialndr ln vttal metatlnrgtesl espffits t*nthe C.o.S,IrB., sr,allmt) * 6uch 68e reoldr qrrd rhot'r wrkt$gof Alloy 6rlet Speeta.I st,eels. rAhap{.ng' r r}16&t-tre&t{Bsntsr IrpLaGl.r$t, I rSn}Lahlrgr stcr tehnlqEres, bceldeE. helptr'gtshgn, [3r fa*dfu4f rdraw.tnger anil rblus*PrtrRtart fstr htghquatrltf pmduetXon of lntrleate, eury.laat ,[nslrtg1ente ar$Hadtea,I appllancer. $uh regdredr Fse$arr S6r$ls to thev.Leal rsurgi.eal lnatr,ffier.rt* Induatry, I ts Ahe Punjebt beoldea,ClaEslfyf;lg and Catsgorltg, alL l[emE ef inatrrmsn*tg Undsr

'lrrd&rgneUsr (tfiegad of 'l,mpert6d*), J.n the Sricqd lfioca.hr*

lEfy sf lted,ical gtofea (prY.M,S. )r consogllXng, eonr{derab'Leme$nt af rerBfun etelrangi. ruatrler, tlre re48uffi6 ulxdlrtahensffered a great lnpeLue to ttre 'langulehlngr sut'rglcalinstrtepnts .{rduotry, esab.}lngr e.I,aer en&ft euppl,i*a of

uren&ly ar*l vEst'ly ,regui.rsd, X,lesBdBeI ftultrment"

fsp*f,T{?)r Ae ueneloSmen?. gffla6r $@EaIs under S.6. tI & $)"I sas rnsln$Er.bte f*rr preparl.rq plaru fore

l. The predtwtl.sn of tttgh Grsd (earbsn freq) trerr* Mangeneaetra ilte &I$trlc Arc Surnace, u*.lng sardtrr Harryeness er *

I.neteas of , its ercporta, @s rmud, t - & h.ish s&8g s,erro*A}.}*yr

4


13/33


14/33

Baeidea, ette*&ed to qer,i.erua, and gravt rtaff pmhl.wt ln theDovelatrmont, td.ng of DG tf a sl lktr tr&:,hl, ag a resutt'oftranefar frm csleutte end term.{nat"*En sf eBaff. fsles pi.reetarSenerel fiurrJ.g,l,sn6 PrsduetJ,on, celquttar v'ltlr,{ts lmtr$,tqg*[rpas a re0ult e .ttre temr.lnqtJ.on af, trI rerLd War t*[*b sons,t{er-abLe* l"aialat,*ve a:rd satlafaet on altltoughr sQst tryk anduLne conarud.ng.

JIE*LII was a@lsct6d ts Repiescat lrdta tur th* Istsrttatfonal.

fts CsrrGEr hets ,in BruaaolE (nelg ) to aueesaE$ully pleadfdr * re*" nrreh htghsr sll$eEtl{}s of *in,- (lB Ysry Ehe3"gsBpFlyr at tlra tlme, rs & *arult of devgEtat*.en sf ?,tn*nelt*g fn t.telayarla arl* etEi, ae a fEsUlt ef thq War) *faam a 'peltrSt* ffi{suat f 3Oo tsoHs, qg*tatod f*rfr ry t}r ![.F*Ftar,r*faettrres Assoelatl,nnr Bmbay, eonstanaff fS$a* Sffi,pegere

Dr.$trym Fra*ed $u}thsrjee - the Hln{stsr ferr&$uFtr,fss

qrral Cry3gl'eer (as tinr an Gs$entl.al nstql ueed fs)r ffui p"latsr(mrEe eEtpenfy usd fer *tr[ prtrl"llesss ) bryr &6 I pooneot ef thetrlcog"r ln ttr6 eetryrtryr bqsl.dear gitlrer {$ffiHn ua@6 fsr,t$o},*erirrg, r' I:/p ra6tels, Ttnnlngc &ts* tlrer irduatrlEl t*ces)b#ere tho e6rsbttr6d t*n Cormlgt@ at Bruasel.c, ard at, theHagtae, ln eonreq$Gnqa Ef wtt.ieh, eUr a.3,LgEat.i,on, r*aa eptre*esdtr* Sn OS &ng (ten*fsle), by ths urar Hesourses $oard,l*asfri,rry*,on S, C.

6

tl$*?,*g$Jl Hetllrm,Lrlg frem SrSIlpE &Ild g.S..A. .after deput,at'trsn *


15/33

7

inetdontdly, aftsg an lntene^l-ve ettrdy sf t}te Wel'*tldle Davelqtrp

mant elf gtratogfe, rseereal.rrtsr rrduEttrlee rrrlt& opeal.el perml.o-

ciene of frtghe*t Authori.ttes eoncaE,nsdl Erdl by pereonal afrarqfe*

Rsnts xttlr im*ueAf.tes J.n BrueselE. Fr&IlBr tilotrweyr SrffiodeorIJ"K. &nd'U'S.A. ar,rd Canda * tr rae pJ'aeed {n ehafge $f S{EaI'Sps$GLs!ffine ptr66tsreg of B.G. (5rd" & cga. )r &s a tolten of

*x}Fsse*atignss}rthe$.tn"t.stQfrovt'$flndlersndthe}*on*farreue ltilffifeet"rlr@rs Assocl.atlO&r &ffih*Ir.Furttrer, &ftes

tsq months, I tsa ssnt foi by ttre xinJ'scar (9r.6i*yam FrasadE E-s ,e:$r*]

NuktlcrJee), erx}; eslected to a Ytr1r key fxrsts,sftRgertt'Seneralrs

(Xr.esaf all,te ) Afftee * *ulffiQue*tly, stst6inqd &shessy at'e&us

aftar gur ldeSrcrr*enea - silsh,,.rtstJ&n s.e. f,1} fj.}.t t,hg veeatr$.

eapssd by l{r.Fatqotct - I tr68t eerrXor offLetal' het&fry 6harqe'

ggpgplveoFtir-rBforrakista$errsleav,[agaftorhtuilsrrm*-dtatelYr Fsl$wed'

Afrlvlng, Tn fAelrl,r,rytOtl D.C. t wa* askad to eg*ntsl'n$e wl'tlrgtrp.S6fsskl.tE worlq, nrgeRt PsoourBsnt and sh'tleen& af eCIO

rn{}Ij,*n&s}Iare of sood sraj.n6 ftr [3gt*a fqr erped!'tieualy

m$6tfu$ the tfam*ner e*ldltlorre praval}lrry'

xra*6r$&etnttrefaeeefYief,Y},&rsse(,elfif,$latloneftwhn^i'ealtmrk ,tn tlhr ffiaAsyr arxel. fof-ltrry, !'n &t,s&far* Srs&tlngpr*btto egltgtL$s1g, et krs6. &Bd Y&st SsVe}el&snt to$uik dOXay6d'

Asag.lble Im*t-wer 6hsrteqfes ft*dr Elilfi' *l}lrsatlss sfstsflsg

dtstuft6gl, Ieadtrrfi &Q s6ri{tua agj'tatlonsr- 'i'ft t'}*e abEeSGs sf


16/33

I

e r*rr.[t*hle. scniaf taehaieal oflqer, tu]w lras ewarq a*Irdlars prcblms at fLret hard, with t5e1r v6st lrnpllcatLoneen{ erryert*&u'ed e,,gryh, tn pereeurar}y appxench trI*s,sos&..s#f,ilsls errd daparAaonts ), Hemgrn{efug my eqr,*rs.enc** iin,the r f. T,C. t tlhahlngton D.C. bealdee, varlegated Eeehnlcalb*ekryxoHH t$ dept$ and wldt}rr {*rd rhmb}y1 r the sa&!.breof ay pr#rra"Ltuy), trrrdar l,nattrr*etienrr f,r,nm fud*Br f; rasaslsd bf tAe Amhqesador te Eqryer es $r*d"LerE ktr15.sEsnt*g.l1rle[n art f,:ntcr*at"fon*,1 emmarig *rd ]taterlal* Al]oeatlan$6d'*egt me]ffir,tsd t6 arl, tfrs t.s.sevt" Beseargncn&sr r.aeJ,.ud*i$f t&s rPentryien, wtth the n$Ie.l.matle Sank pf the Sixr*tsffiretarlr ef t&e ffihcey" Franrkly, ttrk ra' rlrnfi*d anttmlquer seffi6gr.l.t*snr snd Bn snc*uriqem&r,t tf,' the ryra@r .effteer ef tl*e govt*of Indl,e, ffittr,n$ fsrth a hi.grh esrc.a ofrch*llerugr, ' !'n the dloe&arge of haaqy $qtaenal. re*pausr,hf.tr l*ti.csl I

I* tddr.g*.om. r re*red as xmrber of the u. $.&tem.ts ,&rergryCaffitnslsn, (wtt& unlque &e&GEs to &tom{e Enes$nr $elrtres at.oakr.i4*or BB*mer*eq & src, lr a**"i.,ef,es vt*r,ttrry se.j&st. t-esx*(of epegfts{el,s} 8tffi}r e#r,s$r}tursr &askayxr rrr-sgnt"Lono*h4 tlre ltr&a fnr l*Ens. ftrffixnterpat{"o* e} sarrh fffir&rete5r,H#at, $f*sh[$Stst] D.C.

* r*a* fiEer,wited, a,trger t,rr tlrs [f.,S"septtosf Intsrl,pr,ea&f'lrry ah6 grreau gs staadrr*a" gu*leil q# Hi.se*: senEral


17/33

I

t

:'

Sefnri,eef *drn!.ntgtfetlpn (G"S*A. ) * tC*n$lan erE'sleler Stt'A!r&'

@yt.ofCanada,tlneannet{enrltht}ramod{fteat.lEnofthebutstlss af tbc *r 2 mprgaf Eeflrh0 * tmeu Ss6rsttvr ucd

fsr War t*LtlrPeBletent etster6** eoaEta8u lilsotir"sE f *hef Ct*Nffin-t&alth' qsuntrlgr ln +.he Eritlsh $labassfr ffi BI lLE*son, t rsBr8SIl*Sd the trr,rdt'nn *,mbacEdar Ln aL} innorr*t'lvebsssn$traul.saa, *rd, Dtsplay* ef teo,l*tl*atr"eatefr l rHttf Alrcraft,

Ha*hinag ar*x gqrai.pment f,er eeees$6h andt DswloSmaxt' er'x[ t&e

llJee.

Fur.thsr:aorgr tr aeeistad rg;&rare []eselstrment proJoeeo, srxfe

\rsntrrtre$r fer lilanuf&etBffi tpf Un*pArdaf, **n'6-pring fxiaHt

Bsrrhogf Gpnvarsion sf C*{6 A'fffirefte &s fralqht esrrlers'$*e 6f f*Ell"eopUtfs for Aerlal aprayi$Sr, S$BtaI' a8ffirlea'Sr**8t afteia,I, GeoXogl*al $afrreya (for wet8r. eoals' eLle ond

g&ncralslr stabl.LghmEnt ofNeu, nqrlet,les sf FLsg&iss,

Slryl$t6tte etl extrastionr frem 1*'a-grude s*lalse flfl'rscher-freUreh $ea6bl6fit r (tbe Burearl *f l{'ina6 ln 1g$3 * sgsdl$tplislisd

,fiy ths BUrFau of St"LnEa dufi*g ,t &c eeahGnary' eelchratl'an8 ) 'Ist*sr I b6S retrPrt6d to ths tsablnat SsgrtertBt' I fsr

inv*ettg&t.isn Bfid g3'tsls. *vElunti.an sf . rce$tJ'nupu6' t lh&

ers cold, s&r$s6. ss ttn pl,att sl.lle, otferod ts Indle' ryu.s,Sovt., s,lasr 88r?d s's trrdtr'atE &cq


18/33


19/33

trt

u*s.A,r wr.&h prom*aa of htghor ren&s affi rapid p$wmtJon*

by the !{.tntstry of &cternal ef,airo snd }*rthe I{,s, theamban*d*r, Mr.O.&.!{ethfu bY et{ept6 S*(Flfssi*lsns fif Sur {Jfat*'*tr,rfi* and tba$kst

Furttlqxrnofe nbtls i,n ttre !I.S'A., I ref,Usef, many sffere ofysry rlmragivet Jehor (f ) ln the qf;tpfi fr4.qqqs*ffi *lrch aa*gusflabaker sortroratrT- Ird.lana, tohl.o), Rarcr'Laan !{etaler

$Iqrf Ytrrlsl ea.l,tex, Ganersl !-totsr*r Intsrnatloxa.I. glss$r'tc fQ' r

&eEear.ch le&k. r sneehtady ttlew YErk), t3 ) tl.U.Slganls*ttsnatN,.y. ) arg [I.N,I,D.O, (vJenna, eu8]l tl] sgrrh. of ll}*.la tn

ths xtni.stry of lrxtustrlel aevEltrtrmef*sr aa SeYeletrmant osf,'aerrl1gtneert$S qrd #*O ef etee} H.t:l{usthan St'eel Ltd"C6^lcrrEter cesal.dgrlng alt of tlrem far anay frw Salw*lar6.'r*rere I $.lghed ts sthttLo down alang '*ttlr my 'dqar, ' mther*

fron !*ffi I hd bsEn Buray fer m*rne tiran arQuart'*p p#

.h** ^eenturlp, I ln connectlon ullth my edpcetlon ln u'K"^U' S'A' "&$d, G{}11t. age,tgWatc in nelhJ., EhadraV&t'}ri'r lfete$e$afrNepal and on vlsits to Rrlsala and et. r Partleularly, as she

uas lcft en her &$rrr, e*ngo the v'ery p5msufig,e doath. Ysfy

r6xt$lf e* m5r Sfeat fegherr le*rrlng rneo ES an lnfsnt' It trae'

lmperatlrrsr tha6 I !e v&Utr herr aA :.eest, dtr5.*'tq th* perled

sf her advEnefu yqars' alld affe$d hsr gtle ben*fj"t'o of,'

rhsteper pmlttone, accofirpllghmoatsr &tlil1 re*oqrnC't'lOas of

n[ue. fer the h*pp.l.ness sf betll t&St]tqrt

(trns,fdantelly, fer pufpesEa sf g'efsr6ngs' &&i1*n&e1.d# I muaf


20/33

m

briefly, mentton Ehat, a* fryerf,a t'tlE apat i.uerat'lVo effarE of

Jes6 arul poaU.i.nge, vaflr raepectfdly, sf,fered, 8o kfudly, bY

the Amertcen Frlvate Indlrstc.Les $Qtr, 8w$h9!,I, canelderd

by. rm, $Etr qutte becun.tng ts sy 'Eeatua' al!d[ rr$oga'ltlons'nn oo$t, r aa reII as rBy rapJd rbUdld*Bpr' ln lfaahlnstsn D"c"r

in Dlplonatle Clrcles. ThuE, respoctfully decltnod all of

tlreml ).

On &fftrYal ln Wex Ss*t. X uas uawtXtt.ng ts, *ffiE$'tat"ely,

feporG 6Er {utlr. ,.$ o*fiqsar fsurtd, faursrrdeprea$.

try,' taf$y'and Lsaff*siagt {n f}ratr f,gt-tlpr arsr il@rtt s}& ffit.srdtrffi my

lsarer ritrller atill @ntlnHlnf tm rtay i.H S6lhf. trft ehout

a montlrts tlraer I uas offsgl*d thO poet ef Seputy enefal

#tane$sr ef Htnducttrafr Hachine ?osls* durllry ABSBst lS$S'

ry $le Htats*flF cf Prsdlsti.&n {so an $r$s8'Etudy tg t]rre

s,enerel fi6n6#6rr Shr* Afta*rgain r*ie rres t,(} b fettssdl!Agal,n, I fe*ug6d the ealgi'al offer eif SoEUlIry t'n Ber$aloge

rlttr ubteh s./s $.s.t(hetrar I.C.so t Ssertsry &e 6$vt+ of

Imilia, !n gfie mtntgury, Hx.n*eeef }&ntble sle K.e*Ra#y,I{1 .sa6Apl}g, }rl, Fr, $* !{i.JaliryapBar t{&lta'}'} feell'rry urhappy,

erglr qu*to d"tcturbed. oD furthar axtenn,lon of my l"eaw,ghl..t T.S.m,AJenr I*e.$. - f).S. tI & $) - hd Sent' feEt me, Ard

deelared ttr&t he was aet'*lstthsne b8j-ary tsrprer*d bf my hXghqualificatlonel varled xtnciv,e. slc5)6g*.ensQ6r &Idr 68kd

me to rsport fsf dUUy i.rffsctiEtelyr vd*en he tptl'Ld &rralf@

Sor a aultabla $)$st,trry, ln thE maat ts$h$l6e'l s&&*ltpe


21/33

13

ave.lla.b}6 urd,er hls so$mard' Xn ths eow*e ef e Yery ahsrB*

tiffi afitser reportJrlg for duty' I t*as doputd ts tatana$&sr

tc Ealc,e over';1Ji",r*knall, oc-offtaLo Dlractor of, G'M'r'r--

and, Br.ssc&{}r ef Hetiene} Meea}'}uryt"cat LsborakssJtr aa he

rafr slturntrry to Lordent mu#h heftrs'qr t'ha wBlry of h*a

s*atraet wlth t'lra Ct$'f,'R'* lqew Ds]'hi'

tststrs$?c.rs.}l*I.rret.ane$*r}Ige}t.qlratbhrewqg*].*r!of, d.f,E.*eatlefaetAonr er.xr

.5rsRt*up; l !.n t'}re argan.i"aatlqrnr

eoaalEtlrsefraj.xhHadredarildtlffis6sftheotaffrlocatod.tndam*fredBr*r, stlrns*#r *a^IouBtar &Urkpler Ourgapur'

arxt Japan

Hggtef?}remhavffibeonWaneferredfrgnealeusta,I{5hepu,rteal ), Carrpora rt?!r t'he ret'roncMent or redr'n8arfiy

sf irar*

t*me st*ff r trn thg p*6'!t* Pr r sun aatrr'lage arri ordtnanG

factorJ.ep and the L{ke. uafsrgunatGxy' t}re canagemontrl}$or'

ar-rd nes].eqwd ny Hr, tstrcknaltr havlrrgbe*x paaead inte tbe barldB

qfarro}d*haadclerk|w,lt}rlfulJ.pIilrg.*srgfiteff${.efoulxfr *.n yLolent mB,od atr$ferirq fxwu elmo$t

lssk ef psopr

e$6MBtlon, Faysr lrald-Hpr ?*&$ J'n arreatrcr duet*r

inor.:*tnete delayg ln tranE{sr Ef paperg b)f euf,{& lr**ltncaaser

eLar*f.teat,Lns, Gt's' $hoehed aE t&@ corrXlulonE ardwl-ett

'tro*sde&errminatlrrnmy{.tregaeeh$aatof'ffi8$anl,a*thel.ne5rect*rf8*a1oot.ab}trEhp$n&ue,lits1rerxfdi.*c*pline,r.i"se.urd

lnspectionstarrdands,ardatterrdEdtot},ralrgrlevancesonpriorttyandpa.idatt,entlcntsthgirr*etfarearderlsdtl,d-teuratrt.tbetrraetanai.grrard*s&stoorrahletfierne{!ffientffate


22/33

14

on d6ir,s,loptrE the,tr Eh{}trr and telenta culturally as wel}'

trnapeettan atardardE, had Very mush falLen doun, In$pe$tars

Ilestsd wers net to be fsund ln tlrs htg fa*tsri.es, LLke tetea,I.C"O., Fllaqr l3rQgr ar$ St$el faetpry tsUtrnpurr SslGt lIxltan

!$S,Sq produtsr Fourxlfjsel Ind.tan fuhe &. Saleutta qte .,6tG' 1{rt pg.6ssrtb6$ hpura f,or Lnepaeti.en erf nai;14. StrtloturalE,

ffireels and e*IaS. Eog,Le6, traVel'-erooelrqts, Cable6" *ub6g ff'd

Slpea. ?$res, 'flnrplet@ ats. off*red hf tlre faetsfi,es f$r

tasgnet*sn ard prlori.ty cuBp.IX.*a t$ SsVt. gaXiartmentr p6rtt.*eula:rlye tB a Eresult, of naf-t{me shortagas Snd replacermn[araqu,tred. trr tirgenttryr Ewalned Eal$ql'(,s fnrytr ttl6 ll1eluetrlee

ntntaUrXr tn tretlrl, for Eenatrlstlon qf T5 stefg qual.tGrs b}rs.s,w"o., thssr D.G, {I & s) ard }rastemcd ttrlatr ssnstruCtionX,n ebsut ? rmnt,lre tirae arrl enEured tlrst atrBert of **iarlsar

deputatlonaLlOwapa3sa, !t.*.A*and thetrr T.A. Bl,lle 15gre

hesGsn6d ts bB pald. I alto hasB6ns* the E6,ns*riffitr"fia sf e$tew s.lrt"I*Elsekr adj(}J.nJ.ng t$re ff(lgt.lrry ffieeer ard, sn my

Slrn, .l,ntttaanve lneitlded* fitmsrous Ya$let'Laa $f ao$ttrti*taadrt68tis$r efir*lllatlan el$ lnvesttrsetlen faell'tt'teg eld equts*

HS.Bt for eomIrrelren*"treBsffr a$d pornonalty Ettafded t*p theirpr6p6r pl.neerenter laleuts aradl installatlsna,

trn the (}ura@ of only s f&v &o$tha, I mUld P@rG6&sBt thc

ffia? rhsctller &rrd, ,rarrlrrg aiq-lgurs*' of thE entl,rs *t"eff

*mrAnda $re 'ns$ eQnaarr - a YGrY hafit taak nasg@r eiucl a Stflet


23/33

x'$

dtre{pltsqrt&H * sffspletoly Pogtsr}od emd trqr.rasormed ts onegf raffectipn' sn* rreegrecB.r looki.ng t& E6 e0 lln& af tlrsirsscr Bael*Iear the tbj.g Indtrgtrta,L-houss, I such *ar flsffirSalugr I*C.f.Q"r S.Lcno* X.f.G"r I.srC'O" 6tG., aIffi tsfgal{*er tlra6 the new S.i.ree6tr. of &.!il.I*I tmdauntm&, ln t1l*&,ruo 6nrd h6nst, {,tssherg6 of hta dr'ffteulk dutj.eE. ardr6$pgnstlrittfte*r had ts bs rwkonad, &B $ell agr ll*efi r*t'lr,3,atlr6r t&a* antoqc1ntrslc*l I, should daelere h*fao w!*at raetelkd a&Out, v!*r, tJtat I uaa the rflfet Dlrgprt of S.$,.I.r

te fralty rslcGt rsolmer *f the*r pfodrceian l$ts e-ffsrsd f$rarrd whleh &o Dr,t.sctsrr in the h{otary of @.!t. tr. rto do sot:

,Lnr5ret*on,

had, dared,

eft,6r narly ffitrs th*n ?s ard a half y&BrE, sf twt'ebtrE ws#rln ?atana{farr rhtEh !068* ffigt lgatructlver arux tntefcat''lrry

I wagr ffanhtysoAry to leayer bseause. tr sae @St esger to

Jofui H..lN.Ir" r Bangalere * $her6 proven hl.Shaat rnatatlufst,4alskttrt ar$ Ualenta, $sgs 5'squ{r6d, peg,tf,$U}arly, 6}reoEenr 8e

thq S{rat ehtef Mste},Iurglstr 6as}fnm $l[h, wst gdvcne*dmat6fl*lg t6ehlrology ald man*flsen6fit* (f leftr tsger*Fge1.with imixsd*Gceliagd futl $f hj.flmly lmprE*ElanAble slrpsal-Gfigfir aB ehe stgs* tsengatte-silrert*FffiJaht ard ori-en) hmdrer*eafedr thqmgq.IreEr to sne, aftsf 6n {r*ti.al. vury hs&*le,.nt$Flnis*nf-ett'X,AHd6l $tl my tahtrry srar) r

(19S8*19?3) t'_ * ! r tfte reapon*{b*}.1t1*s lrl }I*A.L",g8ngakrrp $cre


24/33

t6

htgh}.y i$trJ.eat, &nd technr.sgl. so$Eerntrng rmot mphlat''te&tsdeeng r.tj.Ve*Beterlala*teahnolaqry, e Bandardle at ten, tef tlrqf r(vary tllor-aufih ard compnet*ene^lve) - evaluattronr lnvaettglat{en

sf lAt$*eraf& qaaghsg, FnosroeeLng defectal advancEd tralnirElof tr)66sonnI operatsftr off,.Lqsrc end !{anagere ln UtB Y@raattrle,varlegfatdr teehn*rlsgy snsur*ng efflqJ,ont par{ormane, tmstsatlefylng seffilce !,p elt the alrreraf* fabrleaglen, erlginea.mLesi,l,es arsdl rov*rltault dEp*rtmonte ars* all uai"te sf t',hEfa$tory, net to mentLon a&ntn.latretiga ard Hanagernent en$

eoneqltency sertr.LceE' ?he factog,y unite comgroelng ef feundr,rqr,fergtrrry, ahepptng and proee*sl.ng of Vst:yr eenaLtLVe neflf nGtalcend alloye, tilovel Hest*tfeatm6n&s* sBr*s8fng qnd etregEre.I"l,etAng (proceteJ.ng Ree.tdu*l aad Fabrl*ati.on), Jei,l,ntl,rryeB.x.veti,rqr weld$ng (fuslon undor contrslld atrmeB*rerie eon*.l*ttsgg krrqraeety],6na, Ag.*r XrdUctlen arx* E.lecBren*Seaea), &6si8-tans r*eldJ,rqE (Tsek.* stitc&., *parkr foll*roll and stc' ),Fe*qen{rlgsr fabrleatl,onl varletLeA of pl,atlryc end {Bsettrrgolpainttngrl $englsn p$oit6egiclssr aaf,e}y 4#pete, p1.ee.fsl@nEe*tlnqs (Earrect ts 3rd docLr*e,I. plgse of & Hffir both li"nsar,Sut?ad. *orirrsl, eretefnaVlmter.n*I" 6$I1clsnerlflielqa angUlaf

lnsssur&ffintc, aeofoil sffitlons, tapero apd t&a li&e)! @Yalua-. *..tt

tlons i"nepast*ane ef, &/e and A/E .tn-al.li[t ster*fis3fiLEetlsnsrqualtty qonttulcl lrdegenl.sat.ion fer self*rellsrwa 6tQ. rBtQ.the taehn,ical dutlsa smra psrfprfeed wlth tr&reonal sat*sfa{stlsn,bagldeE, aseep&aneer aplmaVat, apprg$,latl"trn Of the col"labora-

tora (srlti.ehr Freneh, elrerLr*an. &urrlan ar1d #apaness).


25/33

1?

1,. Eseahllcftsd, egntFalleed tentlng, eYeltlaeisn, aad pree.tsetavuattgatian fac.fll*.Bs on a t5gg&g&&,* kcl*, fEr tlre glegtlsng *,n H*A.&.r r*a & vital $entr.llutsff,r *8 htqhor qualteyBfeduCtloa of ei.freraft. &efo-efry*nsg. Heltept"erE. lt$.eelleear,rd te.r *,n Eanga,tore (3!r sasr.k (t)r Xorepu* CamrSnre (tr),Ilyderaba$ (1), Berrasrdtxnri tl) anst Lrrekneu tl),

?* ptgnned and E(esuted *erEh faell..t*t** fer !'[.tr*S" ln Haeihand,Ssre;xrt,&rd $Sderabad.

3* tfiery freqtaant, dv'leeer t*efq tsndefo$, tn as uass oft,cstl"sg, metcrJ-alc. praes{f$$r lreblma* fr$lqents&tigtn

and aeLf*rallaffier a$d use sf eltrnatrltrs eeter.l.slerarxCl

suh6titutltrn Brld bs*hBLel trnterpretetlcln ef var*errs eountrlea'rXle**f,1,atl"Eue rtgh thttr *mpl.tee*I.ons tCI";$.H.T* r I. 3. I. r3i[*G. & F. , B. E" f*t $. A*Lt mlcol gprggry SaCtOryr l*&arnatJese]-lnetrnmrrtsr an& ets* besidcs dviles en ereat&qn fif that*:arm faeil,lt*es, &s psr thafur Sn*nrtdusl neada. e{th &pllr@la-tigR. .B},moft* ffrQs,T wetl B*tabfish*d ,*du*tryr", e,*v*.I" amdtnlltnsrrr mfle*hopa lH. &Hil*atrou$f,' BalEalere boEran te

t& H*A.L*tMr.SI{eSIt&R}! fer solutl.epn sf th*i.rirrtrleate ssaterlalrr pso+Gss.trrr t#&Ga*j*ry pseblw*


26/33

trs

l. Srmri,cc to rs&Br *ps ttre 5{ral8eryr of ff#erryeo as &d$"[set,i,n the eeperet,lon, b{fu$6etlon 6f s61fiatrcs ttet'a}.I'*rE.i6erBaqaar,gh lreberetery onrlEtlnf ef "lnepret*En and regqarehf$netione fn I*trapnr (eal) *'ntar.tsrp $n,ltsl ins6t},en i'aIEhapur, &sdr &*ees:lah etd 'IlBEtnnS tn lftntcrabad, wrlth a lorge

sddtti.*rn ef verlr mamr, aau *o;*rigtlEatd varlet*i"ea e# unl't'et;g tt*e lattcr, te eaable, c:ctslslYs FeseellBh arxt pltot plant

trlsla t$ bB u**srm*en l.n E{iwatea* F$wef wta}lurgrlt pss-duets aredl *pwtal gt*clsr ''Hffr meq&I,* tel*[ *f]*ye fsr use ln

AJ.refaftr eaglnau end epaeffir&ft, (}Irerlrlgr all Etu{l,cs !.n. h.l& teperature ,agd.erl&SIli,6. nee*alE snd e}te1m, sE a

praliafuaqr ts the cgt&bl*eMtt of lfilae ls H8w krpun esltlElrra ImIAgts $J.gasl $fmngf l - a &s.84 cllotro pmJeetryet tr go *"n&r, srlxt prqdrctlen Srem lffiOr d*cptBe. Frenelreellatserrrattlrnl

e. gellr* on Glre $aefonal Ceunsll of, rss*errge &!16 SBchrsl$Sy*@ovt. gf ltdJ.ae Ii# $**.&. &epreaent*t'I've'

$. Ser$cfi ag SEncultaat to Sl.!t*I,.,tramrMptr81 for sgt*blleh*t$S e emXlrtb6e.i.a1r !latl*rna3. Creep Festfulg l6horatsry fofao5*ltatl.es*sd I{r{htsEperatr;ure AL}aya

$orthmm*rlgf3@

r. Iltt*lffil and apea!&L *toete pmdrre&rs stE. fer *flvamdsyatees af e4trneer,tng ln &Sassa#t* Bffi$r,le8' *paceeraft,mlo*X'leqnd pq*er planta arxt t.he tr,T;he eieh tf,s.I.F.S. e*rl.IahsraBioa,

under s"G. (C.g.I'B)* then Er' Atare Ra*fr)*


27/33

19

?, Sla&ereta tr*,{n "lg $f t*{rhnL6a}, lmremael for tcet{ngprmar*{nfla aafl treluettsn*r held elar*cs GS I.4.8. Sxrcenn*"L{fretnsot aa& o$f$oera }"

&. Aff,EX* *plaX, trs*u{.rgr P&filsn&lly, ts Hseal}ryrape*falld t*qhl1tqu ef, a*v*rmas .imituntetr"al rtdtogrephy. nl'Gtra-

!$ni*6 : te*tlrgt ard, de#cet tmilEsq,iff6t Sns. aatelustv6 f"tEld*

{evsl.opadl elr1Y .1tr ttr.&.&.

9. Sffetqd lermna ln asyened pnu{lass[I$8: heet g&ttsBengs,EqldBtt*r Hultl seetfu1gg, esrxserslaa &atlrrya, multhp'Lat'llx.g;ailltkgt&| ef q}ffiBr,r$ ruf*est e* rerlm,*cr ef mttria'I* pderas llffi**s*tngr*lhJgh tamp* mier,erepry. " &Ils SlSStr,Err n,**!E*

Eop|f ad eonltJtutl'nn and tehnology of N.lmnLc e"llotE,SEr St*llrloet stcele, lectsoa bffi x*t*Isg &H& tht lil(o wl

Mcrn toE&ml-s$laa.

I"E* eks&ffian fer Bamtral l.gd"Lgr*mrsll Pssductlon ef gclxails*dw''l;'l^

na;; pmawtn fsr Are*ffi$i,aog (&awlvirry varAebt*s S "ery'h*gft geatl*y Spcr,al *tqtl*r Hi66s.-i@t and S6ftelt nllayrr*Xsstal st*lslqri ttgela ($el$ahl.a) *nf, eepabl* qf hsqs,He$6115s trste feltra fsg srs n& a:,1 i$teaseng}1* *{AEraftrt{sry3ssttm &11*y {Iept"rryts, etl16*atm a[ley ag*ti.rya. fuivo$*

ing frrtriea&"c wte}llrrtr).


28/33

11. ChsJ'maan. Ssntrl Sta$dar{l,5at;tea of all Hatarlal'ErF5pdr1g&B and Gomponsntsr tnelrrdlr*g cul!*eeo6fib:[{og. eapigal

qu.*m*nt, S&ols, ongmablear Harware ar**t tbs I'ihet foreodJ"flcatlen, to aveid the aerrfuglnrr ln the p$sblss6* {Dfst$raqrs trx'ttr eoupl,e of hrdred erf s0ares I"n all foetoryrrntte of ? u$tt wBLexee of ahoug e tp&el na&:e of Hs.8ffillCIsg er.fssr- &6 ue}.l, to f,aellttate empgt'r''segl'en' aE &

rerult sf Batl6rnall.setfoa. sffiusntlaL growing, and '*"dents{*fLeatletn overell, bY partlgulgr 1{.4*L*HOs. cl}ottgflr

therebyredt"lyl.ntrgduclngreo*eldarahlgfigrlr.s*nfcre{[email protected] eryer,dJ.eurs em e#fect,llry Svrall S{trlm*ss' Htt'h

flf *eara 6f ear1t.lnustre personal qf*srtpr *.nrrolvlng ra hf,gb6ne of rpieneer.irugr a 8r&q(}Baf$Ir rlo dr{ltr code s,yat{esea&tgJ.vdrfsrallnet'atl^l,eseet&r''aj's,aet*hltaht*tggUlde*trl.aef fOr rc6nsg6mhlaa, t ?SPElg* r r$a:ff, Arg1 Sqf,t*lfnrSr

I

rept?al gqutrlmentr ard p,redr#t6r r&tch *s*rld rlot k cmplcued*as requ.i.fl,rry ahout Sf, fc&Jrs * for ao&G etlr 5's ta fe'I'krw'$ltc rer HsauEe, x e{}ul.d re& afesd tte cts that lery tnX*&,L,f,ef the empletten of ttre rmrk, kc$$ arl{l esqferr &Str rae ffe*n trg*OrE &o e6telrtt6h r$y t{r$Sn treng chartshad tght$}

unlqee XrraJ*cte. a3f greet aa?.l.onal n.igntficanqe, tha }fke

sflirbn.eh Et exlet!.rry sssn to ttrls d*y, vlz I ( I ) prCIdmtlon

of very vry $rgh qua,l$qy vari,at.l.ee, sf eB*e*.41 arrfl el'lsy

stecls fe1. great g:6liaage argt htgh 6ndluranee rs$tlt only e

v6ry rpraa,l-l' &ffiIgreS, sf 3 tens sf Bc'415 Lakhsr par dayr

te l creatlen of a YGSY omprelreurlve Gestf"nqr' &Yeluatlon aryl

*o


29/33

sl

f;nveet{$atl.En Ga*tlLt[&$ * most prwies * f*r e,H, *Etariatrt,pruueta {rem rey pffis6s**xqr, t}rroo tcr t*retr fiaal flnt'ehlrrgatgss. the wt*mated eosGE ef the Aws preJretar ?f&s amtmdRs*8? Ial&e {lt 19?{ - s{th t&ree alp$arsr }}thrl E.C'H*I"hetra.. e Y*ry gel}*klxro.gl tnduqt'rtsll,alt* 3ltm$st*r ssd*eatdsepr.n6urr ef Calersta, rI6t$F rertd*ry tn Saeqralera tsafqmd futl atttrl&.lsa te tre PreJqGt, 2) filrrl, I.B.i{ngdms:s-egr.f,af Blg.i.nees, s{ farrgra.i,ere eurery Bnatsr ProJeetr{menr6r$ffi*1*Aar5r Ard adyj.$er e.e the Garsrrmerl , of Siarna$qks"

efi{ 3} myeelf sa sn otahar Dtraetsr ta eharge of ?6ghm[ogY*He$rys&trt eG fupdtstjpn * t$ ba lneta.l}d lrl E*rrgalclre"

(I effi *s*y {rqm }l'&"to. &ft,sr X{yeare *f *pioncorf.ry, trn6tah.;le Effilq{&S*f5f rgonqf!-hlt&*ag, } fASJr, ti6$I$C'tfdlf,

d&*Lsntr}s the eontlnara*+ Qlralrx*arrc&'l.p of Gmtrel stailsas fr*ea*

tlo* e:6 el.l ea&ffiisls arid Prodr*ts oSqtt$r:s

$*A*&"t? uaite,em5*onreo!, ec axdcrtly, &td*' $*ne&*tent'1y 6dgM hS &lr*ttj.@[ t{g:r,*hal S.S.!{e}illar g$itgR${il}$ 3{.4.&. Sor a mfSsd {}f

? yqars far mxrl.etl'En hnr me, sn & fetrwl"alr gontrmt heats,

Bafor*r,nate}-Irr 5 ftfi# tlrat tJne prnaont 4ey q68t. Ef tltsfffiJesgs lE arorsrd RE"18f tElqhsr qf,E*tr*e.Foffiar efeholugh

Fossr *ntqrislverqutr4d tn J.ow-In*l.k for t&e*,qlUnl-te. s$uld mt' h8 prmfs-e$by &ryt" {sa: esat$,m;Er1s sqpptry ln Earega}"*aret tha araAtrabi.*l"!,W *f mEt **grkt*aJ.eatd. htghfy ssrl*&at!re wdogatrr*tuet*enr Bes**tan*,e &md e5:rc $uru6sa Siltrar*lst, Yi,*ua*


30/33

z3

*sdt6qras&ls, f,tffraet|sn" I*fra*egd, Hlttree$n.Ls apeelalun"Itss, Sergt$g1 $hap.*.rag; Orawfurgr Fs[li"tl*{pr6cts.ien} d6 .fes

and tlte i,l.ken ls eubject t& t"he oreter eS' 5urtrort*Ses" Such

x.retffipt,*nsa ard, Pgg$.sti.1#l1l, the AOar*ng trt$l-&rray iRfla*t.i.*nagy tf*r3d8 l,rr a ss.Llerrs eark6t' andr rffihf*Ir6 {}nerrffiqntalPresetll,s*re*trl"etlsns, 1.*m.l,tetLer.ts arxi[ tedJnr*l*r esrdt tlonq/]aw,actuulty friqh.tene{ *s* uancfird ttrre trdustrte} &ntre$lerrtHrsr

who, are kegl t tffid*rtakc rcplsly. a*trf-rrc.lJ,alrts flt&l,F3lsJetE af great $EtX.One]. trn5r.l.X.ca&.ion*, erri 6n teiottaget

.fuSuatryn geI"A *sr Weelsraqgsl gEiotfth $f Sur @g6ssmy. tenpt, $nly tfa{te bqtt 'sisfe},. r thet *s ng}t 4,13.. trt, rs?Eerrly* 6eprlve*, ths eeur&37 of vaLuabl'e eetrlq arg[, r16gaqssra*.il.lcat ,s:r ef urllgue teofrrleteg&Eal eapabi..l"*Bf 1g'[th V&steBtErlty bll***l*tr*puta off, *.61f*f6trl,snme Sff$rta. Eher$er* qg'esA hsr,&Bhl.pa, sbtaqles erld rfat"i'gtr.trq d'elays' Bt

Sefif etep, wtltcb drtesrqp sa6rs 6Yqr*flq:wi"rqrenthu*lagm

and deep .iatsgeEt. It ffif,derr, eA* fsl. t}*ae ns*lmdy ritltout*blltreka' ef !fiSrey trn harrd an Y16ntH$@ en v$"tBl ssatl pssiest'siIe i* a qi$sat pttyt fre at} rrrg611[. natlonal poJ'nt'a o{vLewn 8sr gnrqmrq& $f *tldua**,&af,tset*.oRr orjtr rtlmerystrxlt

*{dutstr*a} poltelgr. t}ssd B$ &s sssteqed [email protected] n$fl

xllere w*t essenttralr trymre rest'*'stl.lpxs slwuld ba relsxgdfsf mvtvt$g elomrpnt$.t""i,vensaflr ar$ Ce eo6pl**ely s&ap

Fsgdutrtrsn ef 'rsgd,r.esirsr uselear. stdEstHd&&'!i[, ef,g'ltfegdprs*ffitsr Msref$a qgeltty * mksidnoss *rit}**"il'wrim{natoryettl*u*el Hea#*li*a, eh' @d belp u**

_WAprl} 1983


31/33

.ilpuend.lx

A treu ?wmmttasr* q& @1$ffiPq3q{ry[*Wqrltit,ffi d sb5},g-#..''.

x'"r'i'*lrr

It$*F offinn*s*mer

S* ilary*n*n* Sffi.ittss **$ tk* fntsrnt&i;sml Qen#ffitrhsls ta **b*rytpra B,S. {a *trrg ef XuGffi*Ei*msl,, r$*t*rl,&j[r

q1xf*rp66* t, fftthl,fuhadt in 19BI bEr th ttr*S*&*tP"${* }r ff*m+l*td S.!L l g.$n r *s a *lcfit*tt,of grram r*ts*tg$s* 6g mstrrrJt}g{=*ranryis}, duri.ng the Her*em nfiili}*

5X. ,Pnw$ffi.r Etsdl*elr trn*A*tugs s* l{ctt&s teontt$t*ol|*}y6 rerr B.* ).

Et[* Sita$*eilir fsEffi f;m*r$eal} 6ee-&r'ty f(*r U*taln 4rS &r.SB4.fof ggeefry $atsr*s"l,x Ssqr Sss:k f*lr*a6m*Stiam *tl tkc $tlWr*fry ru$ Saseervat.i*rr qf stgee*$is mgfi.efs (i*, l{e* Hf, Col' Nts,

cttr 8llr pb}* 1953 pE&r'ete*

EY- edifrB SBsBSsFdt* In*t*te&tr ffiffi#t?W,r {sfit t$l:3r*I#Gtsuttr Effiffi*

Y* ,ffi,#4,.qffi 6* &trI *ry&'f;xt'nxsq$'d etfir$'*tT

s,xd u*r:feai*c ef p,redtlctcr esd sqsfFHffi, tm&ui!'tEfl tmlsns# Wtrq t*Sm&r*qh*n &ear*agei.et &W*{? mfW eo4*mr*u}'

YS, Xnd.igtf*e*rr pxrBd$cki(r* AG ml&*e*,Jes$d;d* IlaY ffie'ar*f,l'{*f*q36,*f*&*eiar !*t arx* r* etr}*ryr *rd'qffi*t**ea gtewtt


32/33


33/33

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r*lqw*p r& tMtr #ryf;s.e$se ft*l4r e# *@ir*i*ea*m& eqqwtsl#Sf # *rwst"tun* m*r'l-als esf, Frsdfiffitt sdfix *ilnqm#&s aang*rma ntrcils ad tm e$'mn 4&w*Y*ryfuffh6 tkt1, psrc:esdqil {rcthr as*tl} 'Haat t'g,eaEnettt'rtlrl#!ry+fsr je&a*&ry+n Slea*.I*il* ssffi*s***s wt&W* #riltdtffi.t

-rI

*urm* fsltd*r*. s*ctw*t*gau s,rffi t#* Hs*ffier*ffi*xn&J sp Eus*,rffii,ffi ry t*Ery'*eue,ffi *tffi*s 4f

*eeeit^tvr' nt&*,rinl

ry* pffisst;r *,I-1 iffi!ry t# s&e$m6** #*tft*ffi*

ffi+ewB*'6 aG m*$*x . * txmcsa" ryryI*, *# ey}##'}

: *tso ) u*t&**tr tu*M*afi g*ry}g ffifitry$S {S.X"* ffi*** 35. 6ffit****e.t*n*x tS #ffr ry ffi* &ts"

***

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Mb Shankar

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Transcript of Mb Shankar