KziAvb I mybœvni& Av‡jv‡K Avj−vn I ivmj (Qvt) m¤ú‡K ......ms‡kva‡bi gva¨‡g...

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QURAN O SUNNAHOR ALOKE ALLAH O RASOOL (SM)

SHOMPORKE SHOTHIK AQEEDAH by Abdul Mateen Abul Qasem, Pablished by Author. 1st Edition August 2012. Price : $2 (five) only.


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1 f‚wgKv 4 Avj−vn m¤ú‡K© mwVK AvK¡x`v

2 Avj−vn wK me©Î weivRgvb? 5 3 BgvgM‡Yi AwfgZ 11 4 Avj−vn me©Î weivRgvb bb : hyw³i wbwi‡L 12 5 Avj−vn me©Î weivRgvb g‡g© we‡ivax‡`i hyw³ LÊb 14 6 Avj−vn wK wbivKvi? 20 7 Avj−vn&i nvZ 25 8 Avj−vn&i cv 29 9 Avj−vn&i †Pnviv 30 10 Avj−vn&i †PvL 30 11 Avj−vn&i nvwm I Avb›` 31 12 gywgbM‡Yi Avj−vn&‡K †`Lv 32 13 Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi AvKvi m¤ú‡K© BgvgM‡Yi gZvgZ 34

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) m¤ú‡K© mwVK AvK¡x`v 14 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gvwUi ˆZix, bv b~‡ii? 36 15 gynv¤§v` (Qvt) gvwUi ˆZix gvbyl wQ‡jb 39 16 ivm~j (Qvt) wK A „̀‡k¨i Ávb iv‡Lb? 41 17 ivm~j (Qvt) wK gvby‡li gv‡S Dcw ’̄Z n‡Z m¶g? 50 18 ivm~j (Qvt) m¤ú‡K© Rvj ev evbvIqvU nv`xQ mg~n 53 19 Dcmsnvi 56


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Avj−vn gvbe RvwZ‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb GKgvÎ Zuvi Bev`Z Kivi Rb¨ (hvwiqvZ 56)| Avi Bev`Z Keyj nIqvi Ab¨Zg `yÕwU kZ© nj- (1) hveZxq Bev`Z ïaygvÎ Zuvi Rb¨B wb‡ew`Z n‡Z n‡e| †hgb- QvjvZ, wQqvg, n¾-hvKvZ, bhi-wbqvh, h‡en, Kzievbx, fq-fxwZ, mvnvh¨, PvIqv-cvIqv BZ¨vw`| (2) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi AbyKiY, AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wZwb †hfv‡e Bev`Z Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb †mfv‡eB Zv m¤úv`b Ki‡Z n‡e| Dc‡iv³ kZ© `yÕwUi mv‡_ AvK¡x`v-wek¦vm weï× nIqv AZxe hiƒix| †Kbbv mg —̄ bex-ivm~j gvbe RvwZi AvK¡x`v ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb| AZGe, Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK welq nj AvK¡x`v hv gvbyl‡K cwic~Y©iƒ‡c Bmjv‡g cÖ‡ek Kivq| Avgiv AwaKvsk gvbyl wb‡R‡ì‡K gymwjg `vex Ki‡jI Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ Avj−vn I ivm~j (Qvt) m¤ú‡K© Ggb me åvš— AvK¡x`v we —̄vi jvf K‡i‡Q hv GKRb gvbyl‡K Bmjv‡gi MwÊ †_‡K †ei K‡i †Ìqvi Rb¨ h‡_ó| AÎ eB‡q Avj−vn I ivm~j (Qvt) m¤úwK©Z K‡qKwU AvK¡x`v Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q- G eBwU cvVK‡ì mvgvb¨Zg DcKv‡i Avm‡j Avgiv Avgv‡ì kªg mv_©K g‡b Kie| weÁ cvVK gn‡ji Kv‡Q mywPwš—Z civgk© Kvgbv KiwQ| eBwU cÖYq‡b hviv Avgv‡K civgk© w`‡q‡Qb Ges Avgv‡K wewfbœfv‡e mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡ì cÖwZ Avwg K…ZÁ| Avj−vn Zv‡ì mKj‡K DËg cÖwZ`vb `vb Ki“b| Avi G ¶z̀ ªK‡g©i wewbg‡q gvby‡li AvK¡x`v ms‡kva‡bi gva¨‡g mgv‡Ri mKj Kzms¯‹vi `~i K‡i gnvb Avj−vn&i ìev‡i RvbœvZ Kvgbv KiwQ| wZwb Avgv‡ì G cÖ‡Póv Keyj Ki“b-Avgxb!


Avj−vn m¤ú‡K© mwVK AvK¡x`v Avj−vn wK me©Î weivRgvb?

A‡b‡Ki wek¦vm Av‡Q †h, Avj−vn me©Î weivRgvb| A_P gnvb Avj−vn ej‡Qb, wZwb Avi‡ki Dci mgvmxb| G g‡g© cweÎ KziAv‡b 7wU AvqvZ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|1 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)I e‡j‡Qb †h, Avj−vn Avmgv‡b Av‡Qb| Qvnvex (ivt) Ges Zv‡eCMY mK‡jB e‡j‡Qb Avj−vn Avmgv‡b Av‡Qb| ZvQvov mKj BgvgB e‡j‡Qb, Avj−vn Avmgv‡b Av‡Qb| Gic‡iI hw` ejv nq, Avj−vn me©Î weivRgvb ZvnÕ‡j wK Cgvb _vK‡e Ges Avgj Keyj n‡e?

Avj−vn me©Î weivRgvb- GK_v wVK bq, eis cweÎ KziAvb ej‡Q, Avj−vn Avi‡k mgvmxb| G g‡g© ewY©Z `jxj¸‡jv wbgœiƒc-

(1) Avj−vn e‡jb,

��,G%� �D��R �2�K�� S8 ��TG��6 �:�>�U�'�+.� B�� E�� G�V WX�G#�� MG�� Y�1 �Z�6�[.�� 3. ÔwbðqB †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZcvjK n‡”Qb †mB Avj−vn whwb Avmgvb I hgxb‡K Qq w`‡b m„wó K‡i‡Qb, AZtci wZwb Avi‡k mgvmxb nbÕ (AvÔivd 7/54)|

(2) wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,

�:�> ��TG��6 �� 2�K�� D��R �3��,G%� �Z�6�[.�� Y�1 �MG�� WX�G#�� G�V E�� B�� U�'�+.� ÔwbðqB †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZcvjK Avj−vn, whwb AvKvkgÊjx I c„w_ex Qq w`‡b m„wó K‡i‡Qb| AZtci wZwb Avi‡k mgvmxb nbÕ (BDbym 10/3)|


�� 2�K�� P�1�6 �3��,G%� �'��)�� W�,�� $��'�] G�V E�� B�� U�'�+.� 1. Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqv, gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 3/135|


ÔAvj−vnB EaŸ©‡`‡k AvKvkgÊjx ’̄vcb K‡i‡Qb —̄¤¢ e¨ZxZ- †Zvgiv GUv †`LQ| AZtci wZwb Avi‡k mgvmxb nÕ‡jbÕ (ivÔ` 13/2)|


� �,�=G'� B�� U�'�+.� E�� Ô`qvgq (Avj−vn) Avi‡k mgvmxbÕ (Z¡-nv 20/5)|


2�K�� D��R �3��,G%� �Z�6�[.�� !�� ,�$�*�� Y�1 �MG�� WX�G#�� G�V E�� B�� U�'�+.� � �,�=G'� .̂ �[��1 �� _L��R`

ÔwZwb AvKvkgÊjx, c„w_ex Ges GZ`yf‡qi ga¨eZx© mg —̄ wKQz Qq w`‡b m„wó K‡ib; AZtci wZwb Avi‡k mgvmxb nb| wZwbB ingvb, Zuvi m¤̂‡Ü †h AeMZ Av‡Q Zv‡K wR‡Ám K‡i †`LÕ (dziK¡vb 25/59)|


�� 2�K�� D��R �3��,G%� �Z�6�[.�� !�� ,�$�*�� Y�1 �MG�� WX�G#�� G�V E�� Ba�� U�'�+.�`

ÔAvj−vn wZwb, whwb AvKvkgÊjx, c„w_ex I GZ`yf‡qi Aš—e©Zx© mewKQz m„wó K‡i‡Qb Qq w`‡b| AZtci wZwb Avi‡k mgvmxb nbÕ (mvR`vn 32/4)|


��@ 2�K�� D��R �3��,G%� �Z�6�[.�� Y�1 �MG�� WX�G#�� G�V E�� B�� U�'�+.� ÔwZwbB Qq w`‡b AvKvkgÊjx I c„w_ex m„wó K‡i‡Qb, AZtci Avi‡k mgvmxb n‡q‡QbÕ (nv`x` 57/4)|

D‡j−wLZ AvqvZ¸‡jv Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Avi‡k mgvmxb Av‡Qb| wKfv‡e mgvmxb Av‡Qb, GK_v ej‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bgvg gv‡jK (int) e‡jb,


�bc� ^�$d e�T�� X��+! f��<M�� *� ^"%�� gH� �� :. ÔBm‡ZIqv ev mgvmxb nIqv †evaMg¨, Gi cÖK…wZ AÁvZ, Gi cÖwZ Cgvb Avbv IqvwRe Ges G m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Kiv we`ÔAvZÕ|2

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Avmgv‡bi Dci Av‡Qb| G g‡g© gnvb Avjvn e‡jb,

.� ��T�� e�%�hG# .:�� f��,G%� Y�1 � �! ��*�!�� Y�1 � �! ��*�!�� X�� i�6��,�] �Y�@ �9�J�1 �Z�6�[�'�#�K�� e�� :��,��+��%�1 �_��j��= ��T�� 'k# .:�� f��,G%�`

Ô†Zvgiv wK (G wel‡q) wbivc` n‡q †MQ †h, whwb AvKv‡ki Dci i‡q‡Qb wZwb †Zvgv‡`i mn f~wg‡K awm‡q w`‡eb bv? Avi ZLb IUv AvKw¯§Kfv‡e _i_i K‡i Kuvc‡Z _vK‡e| A_ev †Zvgiv wK wbivc` n‡q †MQ †h, AvKv‡ki Dci whwb i‡q‡Qb wZwb †Zvgv‡`i Dci cv_i el©YKvix eÅvevqy †cÖiY Ki‡eb bv? ZLb †Zvgiv Rvb‡Z cvi‡e wKiƒc wQj Avgvi mZK©evYxÕ? (gyjK 67/ 16-17)|

2. Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi wKQz m„wó‡K Dc‡i DwV‡q wb‡q‡Qb| Avj−vn e‡jb, ��a��> S8 ��+�1G6 �� Ôeis Avj−vn Zv‡K (Cmv‡K) wb‡Ri w`‡K DwV‡q wb‡q‡QbÕ (wbmv 4/158)|

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ab¨Î e‡jb,

GY��> �;�+�1�6�� ;��A1��! �Y5��> B�%�� # S8 �̂ ��l .9�>. Ô¯§iY Ki, hLb Avj−vn ej‡jb, †n Cmv! Avwg †Zvgvi Kvj c~Y© KiwQ Ges Avgvi wbKU †Zvgv‡K Zz‡j wbw”QÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/55)|

3. Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Avi‡ki Dc‡i Av‡Qb, Gi cÖgv‡Y Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ-

B�/�l �G,�� S8 B��j �8 �̂ ��6 �̂ ��l �̂ ��l ��*�� S8 �Y�m�6 �n�'�#�'�@ �Y�� .� S8 �U�'�+.� �o��1 �&��*�� $�1 i�� Y�1 �g�� D.��h :�Y��/�N �p��N �Y��,�=�6 �:�>`

2. kvqLyj Bmjvg Be‡b Zvqwgqv, Avi-wimvjv AvZ-Zv`v¤§ywiq¨vn, c„t 20|


Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb Avj−vn gvLj~K m„wói B”Qv †cvlY Ki‡jb, ZLb Zuvi Kv‡Q Avi‡ki Dci iw¶Z GK wKZv‡e wjwce× K‡ib- Aek¨B Avgvi Ki“Yv Avgvi †µv‡ai Dci Rqjvf K‡i‡QÕ|3 4. Avgiv †`vÔAv Kivi mgq `yÕnvZ D‡Ëvjb K‡i Avj−vn&i wbKU PvB| G‡Z mȳ úó cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Avj−vn Avi‡ki Dci Av‡Qb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,

�� S8 B��j 5Y��G*� � �� 5Y��6��(.� �:��,.�� q�#�'�� rY��= s8 �:�> �̂ ��l �� t��R _'.(�j ��,�@G?�'�# .:�� #��# ��> ��HG'� �P�1�6 �9�> �Y��-��%�#`

mvjgvb dv‡imx (ivt) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb, ÔwbðqB Avj−vn j¾vkxj I gnvbyfe| hLb †Kvb e¨w³ Zuvi wbKU `yÕnvZ D‡Ëvjb K‡i †`vÔAv K‡i, ZLb Zv‡K k~b¨ nv‡Z e¨_© g‡bvi_ K‡i †diZ w`‡Z wZwb j¾v‡eva K‡ibÕ|4

5. cÖ‡Z¨K iv‡Z Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi `ywbqvi Avmgv‡b †b‡g Avmv mȳ úófv‡e cÖgvY K‡i †h, wZwb Avi‡ki Dci mgvmxb| Gi cÖgvY ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wb‡gœv³ nv`xQ :

� �� B��+�]�� u�6��] ��*k��6 �̂ �v�*�# �̂ ��l �� S8 B��j �8 �̂ ��6 �:�� n�'�#�'�@ �Y�� ̂ ��# �'�Rw.� �� x��V B��# � ��= ��k� �f��,G%� B��> WM�� : �Y��G# � �!

� �! i�� g��y��[�1�� '�(.N�[�1 �Y��'�(�)��%�# � �! i��Q��[�1 �Y�*��[�%�# ` Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔcÖwZ iv‡Zi †kl Z…Zxqvs‡k gnvb Avj−vn `ywbqvi AvKv‡k AeZiY K‡ib Ges e‡jb, †K AvQ †h Avgv‡K WvK‡e Avi Avwg Zvi Wv‡K mvov wè? †K AvQ †h Avgvi Kv‡Q wKQz PvB‡e Avi Avwg Zv‡K Zv `vb Kie| †K AvQ †h Avgvi Kv‡Q ¶gv Pv‡e Avi Avwg Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i wèÕ|5 3. eyLvix nv/3194 Ôm„wói m~PbvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-1; wgkKvZ nv/2364 Ô†`vÔAvÕ Aa¨vq, ÔAvj−vn&i ing‡Zi cÖk —̄ZvÕ Aby‡”Q`|

4. wZiwghx nv/3556, Beby gvRvn nv/3865, nv`xQ Qnxn| 5. eyLvix nv/1145; gymwjg nv/758; Avey`vE` nv/1315; Beby gvRvn nv/1366; wgkKvZ nv/1223 ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔZvnv¾y‡ì cÖwZ DrmvwnZKiYÕ Aby‡”Q`|


6. gyÔAvweqv web Avj-nvKvg Avm-myjvgx (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb,

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�B}�*�T�� ;��9 ��C�+�1 �� S8 B��j �8 �̂ ��6 �p��]�[�1 FM�T�j ��$��.T�T�jGY�� .��$�� ]�[�1 ��$�� Y�*��.t �̂ ��l ~��$�� 0�1�� 8 �̂ ��6 ��# �p.��l . ��$�� ̂ ��1 : � �#��

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ÔAvgvi GKRb `vmx wQj| Iû` I RvIqvwbq¨vn (Iû‡ì wbKUeZx© GKwU ’̄vb) bvgK ’̄v‡b †m Avgvi QvMj PivZ| GKw`b †`wL, †bK‡o Avgv‡ì GKwU QvMj a‡i wb‡q †M‡Q| Avwg GKRb Av`g mš—vb (mvaviY gvbyl)| Zviv †hfv‡e µ× nq AvwgI †mfv‡e µ× nB| wKš‘ Avwg Zv‡K GK _vào gvwi| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Avm‡j G‡K Avwg mvsNvwZK (Ab¨vq) KvR e‡j MY¨ Kwi| ZvB Avwg ewj †h, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avwg wK Zv‡K Avhv` Kie bv? wZwb ej‡jb, Zv‡K Avgvi wbKU wb‡q Avm| Avwg Zv‡K Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU wb‡q Avmjvg| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Avj−vn †Kv_vq? †m ejj, Avmgv‡b| wZwb (Qvt) Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Avwg †K? ZLb †m ejj, Avcwb Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)| ZLb bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, Zv‡K gyw³ w`‡q `vI, KviY †m GKRb Cgvb`vi bvixÕ|6 7. we`vq n‡¾i fvl‡Y Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) QvnvexMY‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, †Zvgiv Avgvi m¤ú‡K© wRÁvwmZ n‡e, ZLb wK ej‡e? H mgq Dcw ’̄Z QvnvexMY e‡jwQ‡jb, Avgiv mv¶¨ wè †h, Avcwb Avcbvi `vwqZ¡ mwVKfv‡e cvjb K‡i‡Qb| GK_v ïbvi ci Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi nv‡Zi Av½yj Avmgv‡bi w`‡K D‡Ëvjb K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, †n Avj−vn! Zv‡ì K_vi Dci mvw¶ _vKÕ|7

6. Qnxn gymwjg nv/537 ÔgmwR` mg~n I Qvjv‡Zi ’̄vbmg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`| 7. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1218 Ôn¾Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-19|


8. Avbvm web gv‡jK (ivt) e‡jb,

�̂ ��] �� S8 B��j 5Y��G*� �� B�� '�h.(�] �g�*�#� �p�� : G �T�HG��W3��,�� P�� o��1 � �! B��+�] S8 Y�*�HG�� G �T��@��.

Ôhqbe (ivt) bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi Ab¨vb¨ ¿̄xM‡Yi Dci Me© K‡i ej‡Zb †h, Zuv‡ì we‡q Zuv‡ì cwievi w`‡q‡Q, Avi Avgvi we‡q Avj−vn mß Avmgv‡bi Dci †_‡K m¤úv`b K‡i‡QbÕ|8 9. Bmiv I wgÔivR-Gi NUbvq Avgiv j¶¨ Kwi †h, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-†K hLb G‡Ki ci GK mß Avmgv‡b wb‡q hvIqv n‡qwQj, ZLb Zuvi mv‡_ mv¶vr n‡qwQj bex-ivm~jM‡Yi Ges Avj−vn&i mvwbœ‡aï Rb¨ mß Avmgv‡bi Dci wb‡q hvIqv n‡qwQj| Gici hLb Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) cÂvk Iqv³ QvjvZ wb‡q g~mv (Avt)-Gi mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡ib, ZLb g~mv (Avt) ivm~j (Qvt)-†K e‡jwQ‡jb, †Zvgvi D¤§Z 50 Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e bv| hvI Avj−vn&i wbKU QvjvZ Kwg‡q bvI| Gici Kgv‡Z Kgv‡Z cuvP Iqv³ nq| Gici g~mv (Avt) AviI Kgv‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb, wKš‘ ivm~j (Qvt) j¾v‡eva K‡iwQ‡jb|9 G mgq Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) QvjvZ Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ mß AvKv‡ki Dci DV‡Zb| Avevi wd‡i Avm‡Zb g~mv (Avt)-Gi wbKU lô Avmgv‡b| G Øviv eySv hvq †h, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Avi‡ki Dc‡i Av‡Qb|

10. †divEb wb‡R‡K Avj−vn `vex K‡iwQj| †m Kv‡di nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zvi wek¦vm wQj †h, Avj−vn Avi‡ki Dci Av‡Qb| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

�̂ ��l�� :��'�1 ��# �:��!��@ � �� Y�� _=�'�j YA��+�� [.� - �� 3��,G%� �P��{�[�1 B��> ��> B��!

Ô†divEb ejj, Ô†n nvgvb! Zzwg Avgvi Rb¨ GK myD”P cÖvmv` ˆZix Ki, hv‡Z Avwg Aej¤̂b cvB Avmgv‡b Av‡ivn‡Yi, †hb Avwg †`L‡Z cvB g~mv (Avt)-Gi gvÔe~̀ ‡KÕ (gywgb 40/36-37)| 8. eyLvix nv/7420 ÔZvInx`Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-20| 9. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn; wgkKvZ nv/5862|


BgvgM‡Yi AwfgZ mvjv‡d Qv‡jnxb †_‡K Avgiv hv cvB Zv n‡”Q, Avj−vn Avmgv‡bi Dci Avi‡k Ae ’̄vb Ki‡Qb| AveyeKi (ivt) †_‡K Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb, hLb Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi IdvZ nq, Avey eKi (ivt) G‡m Zuvi (Qvt) Kcv‡j Pzgy †L‡q e‡jb, Avgvi wcZv-gvZv Avcbvi Rb¨ Kzievb †nvK| Avcwb Rxe‡b I gi‡Y DËg wQ‡jb| Gici Avey eKi (ivt) e‡jb, †n gvbe RvwZ! †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Bev`Z Ki‡Z, Zviv †R‡b ivL †h, gynv¤§v` (Qvt) g„Zz̈ eiY K‡i‡Qb| Avi †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Avjvn&i Bev`Z Ki Zviv †R‡b ivL †h, Avjvn AvKv‡ki Dci (Avi‡k)| wZwb wPiÄxe|10 Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int) e‡jb,

^��# �+] 8 : '(� �1 Z6 X� f�,%� 6 '�� < ^�l !3� P�� o�1 �7'�� E�� U'+� B�� '�.

Ô†h ej‡e †h, Avj−vn Avmgv‡b Av‡Qb, bv hgx‡b Zv Avwg Rvwb bv, †m Kzdix Ki‡e| †Kbbv Avj−vn e‡jb, ingvb Avi‡k mgvmxb| Avi Zvi Avik mß AvKv‡ki Dci|11 Bgvg gv‡jK (int) e‡jb,

:�T! �*! �� < :�T! �� ,�� f�,%� 8` Ô Avj−vn AvKv‡ki Dci Ges Zuvi Áv‡bi cwiwa me©e¨vcx we —̄…Z| †Kvb ’̄vbB Zuvi Áv‡bi AvIZvi ewnf©~Z bqÕ|12

Bgvg kvwdÔC (int) e‡jb,

#K� x# �@� �$�� *��-j� p#�6� �$�� M*%� ^�� > < :� n?�$I� 6'l< �LN� ;��!� :��(� �! $*� 3KR�� $�#�6 10. eyLvix, AvZ-ZvixL, 1g LÊ, c„t 202; Bebyj K¡vBwqg, BRwZgvDj Ryq~wkj Bmjvwgq¨vn, c„t 83-84; Avi-ivnxKzj gvLZ‚g, c„t 470|

11. BRwZgvDj Ryq~wkj Bmjvwgq¨vn, c„t 99| 12. Z‡è, c„t 101|


�+] 8 :�� 8 ^��6 , :�� 8 ��R ! '�# �t� �7'� B�� f�7 e�� f� > ^# �+] 8 :�� f�7 e��`

Ômybœvn m¤ú‡K© Avgvi I Avwg †hmKj Avn‡jnv`xQ weØvb‡K †`‡LwQ Ges Zv‡ì wbKU †_‡K MÖnY K‡iwQ †hgb mywdqvb, gv‡jK I Ab¨vbïv, Zv‡ì gZ nj G K_vi mv¶¨ cÖ̀ vb Kiv †h, ÔwbðqB Avj−vn Qvov †Kvb (nK¡) Dcvm¨ †bB Ges gynv¤§v` (Qvt) Avj−vn&i ivm~j| Avi Avj−vn AvKv‡ki Dci Zuvi Avi‡k mgvmxb| wZwb †hgb B”Qv Zuvi m„wói wbKUeZx© nb Ges †hgb B”Qv †Zgb bx‡Pi AvKv‡k AeZiY K‡ibÕ|13

Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤̂j (int)-Gi cyÎ Avãyjvn e‡jb,

��l ��R ! t�� 7'� B�� M+��%� f�,%� o�1 �+]� u6��] �*�6�,�� ! fY7 �� < +� ^�l :�T! �T� �,�� ]6l�.

ÔAvgvi evev‡K wR‡Ám Kiv nj †h, Avj−vn Zuvi m„wó †_‡K ~̀‡i mßg AvKv‡ki Dc‡i Zuvi Avi‡k mgvmxb| Zuvi ¶gZv I Áv‡bi cwiwa me©Î we —̄…Z| Gi DË‡i wZwb (Bgvg Avngv`) e‡jb, nü v! wZwb (Avj−vn) Avi‡ki Dci mgvmxb Ges Zuvi Áv‡bi ewnf©~Z wKQzB †bB|14

Avj−vn me©Î weivRgvb bb : hyw³i wbwi‡L

BwZc~‡e© †ckK…Z `jxjwfwËK Av‡jvPbv †_‡K cÖZxqgvb n‡q‡Q †h, Avj−vn me©Î weivRgvb bb| G wel‡q wb‡gœ hyw³wfwËK Av‡jvPbv †ck Kiv nj-

(1) gvbyl hLb Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ wmR`vebZ _v‡K ZLb Zvi gb-cÖvY †Kv_vq hvq? Aek¨B Dc‡ii w`‡K; bx‡Pi w`‡K bq|

(2) gvbyl hLb `yÕnvZ D‡Ëvjb K‡i †`vÔAv K‡i, ZLb †Kb Dc‡ii w`‡K nvZ D‡Ëvjb K‡i? G‡¶‡Î gvby‡li we‡eK ej‡e, Avj−vn Dc‡iB Av‡Qb; me©Î bb|

13. Z‡è, c„t 122| 14. Z‡è, c„t 152-153|


(3) gvbyl hLb Uq‡j‡U hvq, ZLb wK mv‡_ gnvb Avj−vn _v‡Kb? Avj−vn&i kv‡b Ggb K_v ejv Pig a„óZv Qvov wKQzB bq|

(4) gvbyl †hgb Zvi wbwg©Z evox m¤ú‡K© meB ej‡Z cv‡i †h, evox‡Z KqUv Ni Av‡Q, KqUv —̄¤¢ Av‡Q| GK K_vq meB Zvi Rvbv| †Zgwb wek¦ Rvnv‡bi mªóv Avi‡ki Dci mgvmxb †_‡K wek¦ Rvnv‡bi me Lei iv‡Lb| Avj−vn Avi‡ki Dc‡i _vK‡jI Zuvi Ávb I ¶gZv me©e¨vcx|

(5) gvbyl †hLv‡bB hvq †mLv‡bB P›`ª-m~h© †`L‡Z cvq| g‡b nq †m¸‡jv Zvi mv‡_B Av‡Q| P›`ªUv evsjv‡`k, fviZ, mE`x me RvqMv †_‡K gvbyl †`L‡Z cvq| P›`ª Avj−vn&iB m„wó, Zv‡K me RvqMv †_‡K gvbyl †`L‡Z cv‡”Q| A_P †mUv Avmgv‡bB Av‡Q| Abyiƒc m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn Avi‡ki Dci †_‡K mKj m„wói me KvR †`Lvïbv K‡ib- GUvB wek¦vm Ki‡Z n‡e|

(6) Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int) e‡jb,

! ^�l B�� U'+�


Avj−vn me©Î weivRgvb g‡g© we‡ivax‡ì hyw³ LÊb

(1) gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb,

.� Y�1�� 3��,G%� Y�1 S8 ��@�� a�! �a��+�#�� 'a$�H�� G'�� +�# �Z�6�[��%.T�]�:.

ÔAvKvk I hgx‡b wZwbB Avj−vn, whwb †Zvgv‡ì †Mvcb I cÖKvk¨ me wKQz Rv‡bb Ges †Zvgiv hv AR©b Ki †mUvI wZwb AeMZ Av‡QbÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/3)|


�2�K�� @��,G%� Y�1 w��T�-.� ��@�� q��> �Z�6�[.� Y�1�� q��> f��+.� ��. ÔwZwbB Bjvn b‡fvgÊ‡j, wZwbB Bjvn f~Z‡j Ges wZwb cÖÁvgq, me©ÁÕ (hyLi“d 43/84)|

Dc‡iv³ AvqvZØq †ck K‡i hviv Avj−vn me©Î weivRgvb e‡j `vex K‡ib, Zv‡ì K_v evwZj| †Kbbv AvKv‡k hZ m„wó Av‡Q Zv‡ì mevi cÖfy, gvÔe~̀ Avj−vnB| Zviv mevB Avj−vn&i Bev`Z K‡i| †Zgwb hviv hgx‡b Av‡Q Zv‡ì cÖfy I gvÔe~̀ I GKgvÎ Avj−vn| ZvivI mevB fq-fxwZ mnKv‡i Avj−vn&iB Bev`Z K‡i|16

(3) gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb,

Y�1 ��! ��+�# s8 �:�� '�] ��Z�6�[.� Y�1 ��!�� 3��,G%� ��T�# ��!� �! �:�0�V E��yG� � WM�V �


†Mvcb civgk© nq bv, hv‡Z lôRb wnmv‡e wZwb _v‡Kb bv| Zviv GZ`‡c¶v Kg †nvK ev †ekx †nvK Zviv †hLv‡bB _vKzK bv †Kb Avj−vn (Áv‡bi w`K w`‡q) Zv‡ì mv‡_ Av‡Qb| AZtci Zviv hv K‡i, wZwb Zv‡ì‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv Rvwb‡q w`‡eb| wbðqB Avj−vn me©wel‡q mg¨K AeMZÕ (gyRv`vjvn 58/7)|

G AvqvZ Øviv A‡b‡K hyw³ †ck K‡i e‡jb †h, Avj−vn me©Î weivRgvb| Zv‡ì G `vex wfwËnxb| KviY Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤̂j (int) e‡jb,

��1 M# i�+�� $,��R� �+��. Ôgnvb Avj−vn AvqvZwU Bjg ØvivB ïi“ K‡i‡Qb Ges Bjg ØvivB †kl K‡i‡QbÕ|17 Gi gva¨‡g cÖZxqgvb nq †h, Avj−vn Áv‡bi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì mv‡_ Av‡Qb|

Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqv (int) e‡jb, ÔDwj−wLZ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v n‡”Q, Avj−vn&i Ávb Zv‡ì m‡½Õ| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv Avi‡ki Dci Ges Zuvi Ávb Zv‡ì me wKQz AewnZÕ|18

(4) Avj−vn me©Î weivRgvb e‡j A‡b‡K wb‡gœi AvqvZ †ck K‡i hyw³

†`q- �*�� ! � �#�� T�+�! ��@��,�+�] ��,�� S8�� Oa�� :q'. Ô†Zvgiv †hLv‡bB _vK bv †Kb- wZwb (Rvbvi w`K w`‡q) †Zvgv‡ì m‡½ Av‡Qb, †Zvgiv hv wKQz Ki Avj−vn Zv †`‡LbÕ (nv`x` 57/4)|

Bqvn&Bqv web IQgvb e‡jb, ÔAvgiv GK_v eje bv, †hfv‡e Rvnwgq¨vn m¤cÖ̀ vq e‡j †h, Avj−vn me©Î weivRgvb, mewKQzi mv‡_ wg‡k Av‡Qb Ges Avgiv Rvwb bv †h wZwb †Kv_vq; eis eje Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ¯̂qs Avi‡ki Dci mgvmxb, Avi Zuvi Ávb, ¶gZv, †`Lv-ïbv mevi mv‡_| GUvB D³ Avqv‡Zi A_©| Beby Zvqwgqv e‡jb, hviv aviYv K‡i Avj−vn me©Î weivRgvb Zv‡ì K_v evwZj| eis Avj−vn ¯̂qs Avi‡ki Dc‡i mgvmxb Ges Zuvi Ávb me©Î i‡q‡Q|19

D³ Avqv‡Zi (nv`x` 4) e¨vL¨vq nv‡dh Beby KvQxi (int) e‡j‡Qb,

17. Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi, 8/12-13; Bgvg Avngv`, Avi-ivÏy Avjvj Rvnwgq¨vn, c„t 49-51| 18. gvRg~E dvZvIqv 5/188-89| 19. gvRg~E dvZvIqv 5/191-93|


2� :g�l6 iT�� $7 B�� T��,�� x�= i�� #�� i�*� ! '� �� i' �� i6� 3�� i6�(�� P�, �,�� B�� if�%�

p� &'O� i�+� P,%�1 T!0� E'#� iT��T! �+#� �'�

��.

ÔA_©vr wZwb †Zvgv‡ì Dci ch©‡e¶K Ges †Zvgiv †hLv‡bB _vK bv †Kb wZwb †Zvgv‡ì Kvh©mg~‡ni mv¶x| †Zvgiv f~fv‡M ev mgy‡`ª, iv‡Z ev w`‡b, evwo‡Z ev weRb gi“f~wg‡Z †hLv‡bB Ae ’̄vb Ki bv †Kb mewKQzB mgvbfv‡e Zuvi Ávb Ges Zuvi kªeY I `„wói g‡a¨ Av‡Q| wZwb †Zvgv‡ì K_v †kv‡bb, †Zvgvi Ae ’̄vb †`‡Lb Ges †Zvgv‡ì †Mvcb K_v I civgk© Rv‡bbÕ|20

DQgvb web mvC` Avi-`v‡igx e‡jb,

�� 'm�= �� E� P!� �� =� ! o�1 U'+� �,�+� : �,�� &'O�� $�1 K1�� < ��y fY7 � �,�� &'O��


Nv‡oi kvn iM A‡c¶v wbK‡U Ae ’̄vb K‡ib| Zuvi Rb¨ GgbwU nIqvi wel‡q wZwb m¶g| KviY †Kvb wKQzB Zuvi †_‡K `~‡i bq Ges AvKvkgÊjx I hgx‡bi †Kvb wKQzB Zuvi wbKU †Mvcb _v‡K bv| wZwb †Mvcb civg‡k©i mgq PZz_© Rb, cÂg Rb I lôRb wnmv‡e Avwef©~Z nb| Z‡e wZwb ¯̂qs Zuvi mËvmn Zv‡ì mv‡_ c„w_ex‡Z weivRgvb bbÕ|21

(5) �#�6��.� ��= � �! ��> ��'.l�� -�� ÔAvwg Zvi Nv‡oi kvn iM A‡c¶vI wbKUZiÕ (K¡vd 50/16)|

Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, �*�! ��> ��'.l�� -�� T�� T�< ��'�O��] �:. ÔAvi Avwg †Zvgv‡ì A‡c¶v Zvi wbKUZi, wKš‘ †Zvgiv †`L‡Z cvI bvÕ (IqvwK¡ÔAvn 56/85)| hviv G AvqvZ Øviv `jxj †ck K‡i e‡jb, Avj−vn me©Î weivRgvb Zv‡ì aviYv wVK bq| GLv‡b Dfq Avqv‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q- Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi †d‡ikZviv gvby‡li wbKUeZx©| †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

��C�1��-�� G��>�� '.�AK� ��*.�Gv�� -�� G��>�:. ÔAvwg KziAvb AeZxY© K‡iwQ Ges AvwgB Gi msi¶YKvixÕ (wnRi 9)| GLv‡b D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q- Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi AbygwZµ‡g wReixj (Avt) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU cweÎ KziAvb †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Qb| Abyiƒcfv‡e †d‡ikZvMY Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi AbygwZµ‡g I Zuvi cÖ̀ Ë ¶gZve‡j gvby‡li Nv‡oi kvn iM A‡c¶v wbKUZi| Avi gvby‡li Dci †d‡ikZvi †hgb cÖfve _v‡K, †Zgwb kqZv‡biI| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

��! ��T�*�! � �! W�=�� l�� A�� #�'�l��* � �! .�5 �y�M�T�t�0�,.� � �! ��*�#�'�l�� .��l �u�G#�>�� # ��6�̂ �8 �̂ ��l �E�G#�>�� :�� s8 �B�*�� [�1 �0�1 �B��'�!.[�# � W'��h��.

21. DQgvb web mvC` Av`-`v‡igx, Avi-ivÏy Avjvj Rvnwgq¨vn, ZvnKxK : eì web Avãyj−vn eì

(Kz‡qZ : `vi“ Bewbj AvQxi, 2q ms¯‹iY, 1995), c„t 43-44|


Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb †KD †bB hvi mv‡_ Zvi wRb mnPi A_ev †d‡ikZv mnPi wbhy³ K‡i †`qv nqwb| QvnvexMY wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Avcbvi mv‡_I wK †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j? wZwb ej‡jb, Avgvi mv‡_I, Z‡e Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zvi e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb| d‡j †m Avgvi AbyMZ n‡q †M‡Q| †m Avgv‡K †Kej fvj Kv‡RiB civgk© †`qÕ|22

Abyiƒcfv‡e ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

�:�> �:��Q��GI� �2�'�y�# � �! �:��%��J.� E�'�y�! �XGa�. ÔkqZvb gvby‡li g‡a¨ Zvi i‡³i b¨vq wePiY K‡i _v‡KÕ|23

GRb¨B Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

��,��.� � �� :��A��,.� B��# .9�>��+�l �̂ ��,5I� � �� q. Ô¯§iY †i‡Lv, `yB MÖnYKvix †d‡ikZv Zvi Wv‡b I ev‡g e‡m Zvi Kg© wjwce× K‡iÕ (K¡vd 50/17)|

Avj−vn Av‡iv e‡jb, � �! � �(.��# ��!� Ŵ ��l ��l�6 ��#�� qgq. Ôgvbyl †h K_vB D”PviY K‡i Zv wjwce× Kivi Rb¨ Zrci cÖnix Zvi wbK‡UB i‡q‡QÕ (K¡vd 18)|

Avgiv hv wKQz ewj meB †d‡ikZviv wjwce× K‡ib| Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔAek¨B i‡q‡Q †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ ZË¡veavqKMY, m¤§vwbZ †jLKeM©, Zviv Rv‡b †Zvgiv hv KiÕ|24

Avj−vgv gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb e‡jb, Dfq Avqv‡Z wbKUeZx© eySv‡Z †d‡ikZv‡ì wbKUeZx© nIqv eySv‡”Q| A_©vr GLv‡b Dfq Avqv‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q †d‡ikZvMY|

(1) cÖ_g Avqv‡Z (K¡vd 16) wbKUewZ©Zv‡K kZ©hy³ )��!( Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb ejv n‡q‡Q,

22. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/67 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq| 23. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/68 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, ÔKzgš¿YvÕ Aby‡”Q`| 24. BbwdZvi 82/10-12; Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi, 7g LÊ, c„t 404|


��= � �! ��> ��'.l�� -�� %.(�� ¡��] ��! ��+�� :��%��J.� ��*.��R ��#�6��.�� ̀ ��,��.� � �� :��A��,.� B��# .9�>��+�l �̂ ��,5I� � �� q` � �! � �(.��# ��!�l Ŵ ��l�6 ��#�� qgq`

ÔAvwgB gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡iwQ Ges Zvi cÖe„wË Zv‡K †h Kzgš¿Yv †`q Zv Avwg Rvwb| Avwg Zvi MÖxevw ’̄Z agbx A‡c¶vI wbKUZi| ¯§iY †i‡Lv, `yB MÖnYKvix †d‡ikZv Zvi Wv‡b I ev‡g e‡m Zvi Kg© wjwce× K‡i; gvbyl †h K_vB D”PviY K‡i Zvi Rb¨ Zrci cÖnix Zvi wbK‡UB i‡q‡QÕ (K¡vd 50/16-18)|

Dwj−wLZ Avqv‡Z Ya��# .9�> kZ© Øviv eySv hvq †h, `yÕRb †d‡ikZvi wbKUewZ©ZvB GLv‡b D‡Ïk¨|

(2) wØZxq Avqv‡Z (IqvwKÔAvn 85) wbKUewZ©Zv‡K g„Zz̈ Kvjxb mg‡qi mv‡_ kZ©hy³ ) a��!( Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi gvby‡li g„Zz̈ i mgq hviv Zvi wbKU Dcw ’̄Z _v‡Kb Zviv n‡jb †d‡ikZv|

†hgb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

sf��H �9�> �BG��=��{5'�(�# �< ��@�� *��6 ��1��] �3��,.� ��=�� :. ÔAe‡k‡l hLb †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡iv g„Zz̈ Dcw ’̄Z nq ZLb Avgvi †cÖwiZ `~ZMY Zvi cÖvY niY K‡i †bq Ges Zviv †Kvb Î“wU K‡i bvÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/61)|

Dwj−wLZ Avqv‡Z eySv hv‡”Q †h, Zviv n‡”Qb †d‡ikZv| Zviv †mLv‡b GKB ’̄v‡b Dcw ’̄Z _v‡Kb| wKš‘ Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB bv|25

GLv‡b GKUv cÖkœ †_‡K hvq †h, hw` AvqvZ `yÕwU‡Z †d‡ikZvB D‡Ïk¨ n‡q _v‡K ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn wbKUewZ©Zv‡K wb‡Ri w`‡K †Kb m¤úwK©Z Ki‡jb? Gi Rev‡e ejv hvq †h, †d‡ikZv‡`i wbKUewZ©Zv‡K Avj−vn wb‡Ri w`‡K m¤úwK©Z K‡i‡Qb| KviY Zvi wb‡`©‡kB Zviv gvby‡li wbKUeZx© n‡q‡Q| Avi Zviv Zvi ˆmb¨ I `~Z|

25.kvqL DQvqgxb, Avj-KvIqvB`yj gyQjv dx wQdvwZj−vwn Iqv Avmgvwqwnj ûmbv, c„t 70-71|


†hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, ��|�'�l �P��G]��1 �&��.��'�l �9�J�1 ÔhLb Avwg Dnv cvV Kwi Zzwg †mB cv‡Vi AbymiY KiÕ (wK¡qvgvn 75/18)|

GLv‡b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU wReixj (Avt)-Gi KziAvb cvV D‡Ïk¨| A_P Avj−vn cvV‡K wb‡Ri w`‡K m¤úwK©Z K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn&i wb‡`©‡k †h‡nZz wReixj ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU KziAvb cvV K‡ib, †m‡nZz Avj−vn KziAvb cvV‡K wb‡Ri w`‡K m¤úwK©Z K‡i‡Qb|26

Avgiv KziAvb-nv`xQ †_‡K Ges Av‡jg‡`i †_‡K hv cvw”Q Zv nj Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Avi‡k mgvmxb; me©Î weivRgvb bb| KviY KziAvb-nv`x‡Qi mwVK A_© bv Rvbvi Kvi‡YB Avgiv fyj K‡i _vwK| ZvB KziAvb-nv`x‡Qi `jxj cvIqvi c‡iI hw` bv eySvi fvb Kwi ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avgv‡`i‡K †Q‡o w`‡eb bv|

Avj−vn wK wbivKvi? Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi AvKvi Av‡Q, wZwb wbivKvi bb| wbivKvi A_© hv †`‡L bv, ï‡b bv| wKš‘ Avj−vn mewKQz †`‡Lb, †kv‡bb| wZwb G wek¦Rvnvb I mg —̄ m„wói GKgvÎ mªóv, wbqš—v I cwiPvjK| wZwb gvbyl‡K wiwhK `vb K‡ib, †ivMvµvš— K‡ib I Av‡ivM¨ `vb K‡ib| myZivs Zuvi AvKvi †bB, GK_v ¯̂xKvi Kiv Zuvi Aw —̄Z¡‡K A¯̂xKvi KiviB bvgvš—i|

Avj−vn ï‡bb, †`‡Lb, DcKvi-¶wZ, Kj¨vY-AKj¨vY weavb K‡ib| wZwb Rxeb-g„Zz̈ i gvwjK, mKj mgm¨vi GKgvÎ mgvavb`vZv| myZivs gnvb Avj−vn wbivKvi bb; eis Zuvi AvKvi Av‡Q|

(1) Avj−vn e‡jb, ��,G%a� ��@�� ¢f�Y�7 ��.�,�� Oa�� P�'. Ô†Kvb wKQzB Zuvi m „̀k bq, wZwb me©‡kªvZv, me©̀ ªóvÕ (k~iv 42/11)|

(2) Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb, ��,a�� :�� s8 �:�> ��Oa�� F�+F'. ÔwbðqB Avj−vn me©‡kªvZv, me©̀ ªóvÕ (wbmv 4/58)|

(3) Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb,

26. H|


�;��9 �:�[�� £��# �� Y�1 �6��$G*� �£��#�� 6��$G*� Y�1 �� :�� qP��,�� qL�O�� ÔIUv GRb¨ †h, Avj−vn ivwÎ‡K cÖweó K‡ib wè‡mi g‡a¨ Ges wèm‡K cÖweó K‡ib ivwÎi g‡a¨ Ges Avj−vn me©‡kªvZv, mg¨K ª̀óvÕ (n¾ 22/61)|


��l �� ,�� g��N �3��,G%� �Z�6�[.�� '�O�� P�,�� Ô†n bex! Zzwg ej, Zviv KZ Kvj wQj, Avj−vnB Zv fvj Rv‡bb, AvKvkgÊjx I c„w_exi AÁvZ wel‡qi Ávb ZuviB| wZwb KZ my›ì `ªóv I †kªvZvÕ (Kvnd 18/26)|

Beby Rvixi (int) e‡jb, Ômg —̄ m„óRxe‡K Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †`‡Lb I Zv‡ì mKj K_v ï‡bb| Zuvi wbKU †Kvb wKQzB †Mvcb _v‡K bvÕ|27

K¡vZv`v (int) e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn&i †_‡K †KD †ekx †`‡Lb bv I ï‡bb bvÕ|28 Beby hv‡q` (int) e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv m„óRx‡ei mKj KvRKg© †`‡Lb Ges Zv‡ì mKj K_v ï‡bb| wZwb me©‡kªvZv I me©̀ ªóvÕ|29

evMvex (int) e‡jb, Ômg —̄ m„óRxe †hLv‡bB _vKzK bv †Kb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì †`‡Lb Ges Zv‡ì me©cÖKvi K_v kªeY K‡ib| Zuvi †`Lvi I ïbvi evB‡i †Kvb wKQzB †bBÕ|30

(5) Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv g~mv I nviƒY (Avt)-†K j¶¨ K‡i e‡jb, �< ��1��h�] �Y�*G��> E�6�� P�,a�� ,�T�+�! Ô†Zvgiv fq K‡iv bv, Avwg †Zv †Zvgv‡ì m‡½

AvwQ, Avwg ïwb I Avwg †`wLÕ (Z¡-nv 20/46)|

GLv‡b Avj−vn g~mv I nviƒ‡Yi mv‡_ _vKvi A_© n‡”Q- wZwb Avi‡ki Dci mgvmxb| Avi g~mv I nviƒY (Avt)-Gi Df‡qi mv‡_ Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ i‡q‡Q Ges wZwb Zv‡ì‡K ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡Qb| 27. Zvdmx‡i Z¡vevix, 15/232 c„t| 28. Z‡è, 15/232 c„t| 29. Z‡è, 15/232| 30. gvÔAvwjgyZ Zvbhxj, 5/165|


(6) Avj−vn Av‡iv e‡jb,

�̂ ��l �� @.9��1 ��*�]��#w�� G��> ��T�+�! �:��+�,��%�! ÔKLbB bq, AZGe †Zvgiv Df‡q Avgvi wb`k©b mn hvI, Avwg †Zv †Zvgv‡ì m‡½ AvwQ, Avwg kªeYKvixÕ (ïÔAviv 26/15)| c~‡e©v³ e¨vL¨vB GLv‡b cÖ‡hvR¨|


�X�� :��%�-�# �G��< �P�,�%�� @G'�� @��y�� B�� *��6�� $�#�� :��.T�# ÔZviv wK g‡b K‡i †h, Avwg Zv‡ì †Mvcb welq I †Mvcb civg‡k©i Lei ivwL bv? Aek¨B ivwL| Avgvi †d‡ikZviv †Zv Zv‡ì wbKU Ae ’̄vb K‡i mewKQz wjwce× K‡ibÕ (hyLi“d 43/80)|

(8) wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb, ��l�� ,�� E�'��%�1 �� a�T��,�� Ô†n bex! Zzwg e‡j `vI, †Zvgiv KvR Ki‡Z _vK, Avj−vn †Zv †Zvgv‡ì Kvh©Kjvc j¶¨ Ki‡ebÕ (ZIev 9/105)|

(9) wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb, �� +�# �:�[�� a�� E�'a�# Ô†m wK AeMZ bq †h, Avj−vn †`‡LbÕ? (AvjvK¡ 96/14)|


2�K�� u�'�# ��= �X��] ̀ �;��¤��]�� Y�1 � #��H�G%� ̀ ��G��> ��@ �P��,G%� ��+.� Ôwhwb †Zvgv‡K †`‡Lb hLb Zzwg (Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨) `Êvqgvb nI Ges †`‡Lb wmR`vKvix‡ì mv‡_ †Zvgvi DVvemv| wZwb †Zv me©‡kªvZv, me©ÁÕ (ïÔAviv 26/218-220)|


�� P�,�� ̂ ��l � #�K�� l �:�> �� qL��1 � �-�� Sf��*.N�� g��.T�*�� ! ��l ��$��l�� sf��[.� �'��)�� =¥D �̂ �� l��9 ��K�� D#�'�-.�


ÔAek¨B Avj−vn Zv‡ì K_v kªeY K‡i‡Qb, hviv e‡j †h, Avj−vn `wi`ª Avi Avgiv abx| Zviv hv e‡j‡Q Zv Ges Ab¨vqfv‡e Zv‡ì bex‡ì nZ¨v Kivi welq Avwg wjwce× Kie Ges eje, †Zvgiv `nb hš¿Yv †fvM KiÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/181)|


��l �P�,�� ̂ ��l Y�� ;��?��y�] Y�1 ��$�H�� Y�T��I�]�� B��> �� P�,�%�# ��,��6��-�] �:�> �� qP��,�� qL�O��

ÔAvj−vn Aek¨B ï‡b‡Qb †mB bvixi K_v, †h Zvi ¯̂vgxi wel‡q †Zvgvi mv‡_ ev`vbyev` Ki‡Q Ges Avj−vn&i wbKUI dwiqv` Ki‡Q| Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì K‡_vcK_b ï‡bb| wbðqB Avj−vn me©‡kªvZv, me©̀ ªóvÕ (gyRv`vjvn 58/1)|

(13) Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Qvnvev‡ì‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, ��TG��J�1 �< ��a�]�: G�j�� *��(�R�� ̂ �v��[�1 S8 B��+�] : ��!�� *�� '��%�]�: .:�� $�I�# ��T�� T�+�,��


wKš‘ Zv‡ì Aš—‡i eySvi ¶gZv wQj Kg| Zv‡ì GKRb ejj, Avgiv hv ejwQ Avj−vn Zv ï‡bb- G e¨vcv‡i †Zvgvi AwfgZ wK? wØZxqRb ejj, Avgiv †Rv‡i ej‡j ï‡bb, wKš‘ Pzwc Pzwc ej‡j ï‡bb bv| Z…ZxqRb ejj, hw` wZwb †Rv‡i ej‡j ï‡bb, ZvnÕ‡j †Mvc‡b ej‡jI ï‡bb| AZtci Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv AvqvZ bvwhj K‡ib, Ô†Zvgiv wKQz †Mvcb Ki‡Z bv GB wek¦v‡m †h, †Zvgv‡ì KY©, P¶z Ges Z¡K †Zvgv‡ì wei“‡× mv¶¨ w`‡e bv- Dciš‘ †Zvgiv g‡b Ki‡Z †h, †Zvgiv hv Ki‡Z Zvi A‡bK wKQzB Avj−vn Rv‡bb bvÕ|32

(15) Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, �:�> ��a�� qP��,a�� qL�Oa�� ÔwbðqB Avj−vn me©‡kªvZv I me©̀ ªóvÕ (n¾ 22/75)|

Avey `vE` (int) e‡jb, ÔG AvqvZwUB n‡”Q Rvnwgq¨vn m¤cÖ̀ v‡qi evwZj K_vi cÖZÿ Ëi| †Kbbv Rvnwgq¨vn m¤cÖ̀ vq Avj−vn&i bvg I ¸YevPK bvg †KvbUvB mve¨ —̄ K‡i bv| mv‡_ mv‡_ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †h †`‡Lb-ï‡bb GUvI mve¨ —̄ K‡i bv G aviYvq †h, m„wói mv‡_ Avj−vn&i mv`„k¨ n‡e| Zv‡ì G aviYv evwZj| GRb¨ †h, Zviv Avj−vn‡K g~wZ©i mv‡_ mv`„k¨ K‡i w`j| KviY g~wZ© ï‡b bv Ges †`‡LI bv|33

gyÔZvwhjv m¤cÖ̀ vq e‡j, Avj−vn&i KY© Av‡Q wKš‘ ï‡bb bv, P¶z Av‡Q wKš‘ †`‡Lb bv| Gfv‡e Zviv Avj−vn&i mg —̄ ¸Y‡K A¯̂xKvi K‡i| A_©vr †Kvb ¸Y-êwkó¨ Qvov Zviv ïay bvg¸‡jv mve¨ —̄ K‡i| cÖK…Zc‡¶ Zv‡ì gZev` Rvnwgq¨v‡ì gZev‡ì b¨vq| Zv‡ì Dfq gZev`B KziAvb-mybœvn we‡ivax| c¶vš—‡i Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAvZ †Kvb wKQzi mv‡_ Zzjbv e¨wZ‡i‡K Avj−vn&i wQdvZ mve¨ —̄ K‡i wVK †mfv‡eB, †hfv‡e KziAvb-nv`xQ mve¨ —̄ K‡i|

†hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, �� .�,�� ¢f�Y�7 ��@�� P��,G%a� �L�Oa��.� Ô†Kvb wKQzB Zuvi m`„k bq, wZwb me©‡kªvZv, me©̀ ªóvÕ (k~iv 42/11)|

32. nv-gxg mvR`vn 41/22; eyLvix nv/7521 ÔZvInx`Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-41| 33. gvÔAvwiRyj Ke~j, 1/300-304|


Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb, ��1 ��'�/�] ��a�� ̂ �a��!�[.� ÔmyZivs †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i †Kvb mv`„k¨ w ’̄i K‡iv bvÕ (bvnj 16/74)|

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †h ï‡bb, †`‡Lb, GUv †Kvb m„wói ïbv, †`Lvi mv‡_ Zzjbv Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn&i †`Lv-ïbv †Zgb, †hgb Zuvi Rb¨ †kvfv cvq| G †`Lv-ïbv m„wói †`Lv-ïbvi mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y© bqÕ|34

Avj−vn&i mv‡_ m„óRx‡ei mv`„k¨ Kiv nvivg| KviY (1) Avj−vn&i hvZ-wQdvZ Z_v Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi mËv I ¸Y-êwkó¨ Ges m„óRx‡ei ¸Y-êwkó¨ GK bq| cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki wbR¯̂ êwkó¨ Av‡Q, †mUv Zvi Rb¨B cÖ‡hvR¨| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv me©̀ v RxweZ Av‡Qb I _vK‡eb| wKš‘ m„wóKzj‡K g„Zz̈ eiY Ki‡ZB n‡e| Zvn‡j wK K‡i Avj−vn&i mv‡_ m„óRx‡ei Zzjbv Kiv hvq?

(2) m„wóKZ©v‡K m„wói mv‡_ mv`„k¨ Kivq m„wóKZ©vi gvb-Bh&hZ bó nq| Î“wUhy³ m„óRx‡ei m‡½ Î“wUc~Y© gnvb Avj−vn‡K Zzjbv Kiv nÕ‡j m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn‡K Î“wUhy³ Kiv nq| (3) mªóv I m„óRx‡ei bvg-¸Y Av‡Q| wKš‘ Df‡qi cÖK…wZ GK bq|

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi AvKvi Av‡Q, wZwb wbivKvi bb| wZwb ï‡bb, †`‡Lb Ges Zuvi nvZ, cv, †Pnviv, †PvL BZ¨vw` Av‡Q|

Avj−vn&i nvZ Avj−vn&i AvKvi Av‡Q, Gi Ab¨Zg cÖgvY nj Zuvi nvZ Av‡Q| G m¤ú‡K© wb‡gœ `jxj †ck Kiv nj-

(1) gnvb Avj−vn cweÎ KziAv‡b Bû`x‡ì GKwU e³e¨ Gfv‡e Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb,

�p��l�� $��.��? ��# �8 ��)�!zM�� p��N �#��#��$ ��*�+�� ,�� l .�� &��# ��%��!�:��{ ÔAvi Bû`xiv e‡j, Avj−vn&i nvZ i“×; Zv‡ì nvZB eÜ n‡q †M‡Q| Zv‡ì G Dw³i ì“Y Zv‡ì cÖwZ Awfkvc Kiv n‡q‡Q; eis Zuvi (Avj−vn&i) Dfq nvZ cÖmvwiZÕ (gv‡q`vn 64)|

34. gvÔAvwiRyj Ke~j 1/304|


(2) Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb, �u�6��] �2�K�� &�� ;.��,.� ��@�� B�� A�� Wf�Ya�7 �#�a�lq'` ÔeiKZgq wZwb, huvi nv‡Z me©gq KZ©„Z¡, wZwb me wKQzi

Dci ¶gZvevbÕ (gyjK 1)|

(3) wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, �u�� '��h.� �;G��> ��B�� A�� Wf�Y�7 �#��lq'` ÔAvcbviB nv‡Z hveZxq Kj¨vY| wbðqB Avcwb me wel‡q ¶gZvevbÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 26)|

(4) Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, ��# �8 �o��a�1 �#�a�#��$ ÔAvj−vn&i nvZ Zv‡`i nv‡Zi DciÕ (dvZn 10)|

(5) wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb,

��!�� 6��l �� GD�= �6��l�& �Z�6�[.�� _+��,�H ��/��l �X��# �M�!��.� �3��,G%�� q3�G#��.Q�! ��*��,��

ÔZviv Avj−vn&i h‡_vwPZ m¤§vb K‡i bv| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †MvUv c„w_ex _vK‡e Zuvi nv‡Zi gy‡Vv‡Z Ges AvKvk mg~n fuvR Kiv Ae ’̄vq _vK‡e Zuvi Wvb nv‡ZÕ (hygvi 67)|

G Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i Qnxn eyLvix‡Z Avãyj−vn Beby gvmÔE` (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, Bû`x‡`i GKRb eo Av‡jg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU G‡m ejj,

��# �G,�-�! �G��> ��y�� :�� s8 ��+�y�# �3��,G%� B�� WP��j�> ��m�6�[.�� B�� WP��j�> �'�yGI�� B�� WP��j�> sf��,.�� E�'�� B�� WP��j�> �'�t�� D�t��h.� B�� WP��j�>

��1�̂ �� ;��,.�i �;�-�/�1 kY��G*� B��j S8 �� BG��= �3�� &�K�H�� #��O�]�F� �̂ �� '��-.�.

Ô†n gynv¤§v`! Avgiv (ZvIiv‡Z) GUv wjwLZ cvw”Q †h, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv mß AvKvk ivL‡eb GK Av½y‡ji Dci Ges hgxb¸‡jv ivL‡eb GK


Av½y‡ji Dci, e„¶ivwR‡K ivL‡eb GK Av½y‡ji Dci Ges cvwb I gvwU ivL‡eb GK Av½y‡ji Dci, Avi mg —̄ gvLj~K‡K ivL‡eb GK Av½y‡ji Dci| AZtci wZwb ej‡eb, AvwgB mewKQyi gvwjK I ev`kv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Bû`x Av‡j‡gi K_vi mZ¨Zvq †n‡m †d‡jb, GgbwK Zvi gvwoi `uvZ cÖKvwkZ n‡q c‡o| AZtci wZwb Dc‡iv³ AvqvZwU cvV K‡ib|35

(6) Beby Igi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †_‡K eY©bv

K‡ib †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, �:�>s8 �¦��.��# �Ma�!��.� �X��# �Z�6�[a.� �3��,G%� �:��T�]�� ,��* G�V ��#�̂ �� ;a��,.�. ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv wK¡qvg‡Zi

w`b mg —̄ c„w_ex‡K Zuvi gy‡Vv‡Z aviY Ki‡eb Ges mg —̄ AvKvk‡K ¯̂xq Wvb nv‡Z ¸wU‡q wb‡q ej‡eb, AvwgB GKgvÎ ev`kvnÕ|36

(7) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

�� &��# ��%��# B��+�] s8 �:�>�� 6��$G*�� &��# ��%��#�� i�6��$G*� �§�%�! �� §�%�!��$��'�)�! � �! ��,GI� �P��.Q�] BG��= ��`

ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv cwðg w`K †_‡K m~‡h©v`q bv nIqv ch©š— (wK¡qvgZ ch©š—) cÖwZ iv‡Z Zuvi nvZ cÖmvwiZ Ki‡Z _vK‡eb, hv‡Z K‡i w`‡bi ¸bvnMvi ZIev K‡i| Avi wZwb w`‡b Zuvi nvZ cÖmvwiZ Ki‡Z _vK‡eb, hv‡Z K‡i iv‡Zi ¸bvnMvi ZIev K‡iÕ|37

(8) kvdvÔAvZ msµvš— nv`x‡Q Av‡Q, nvkievmx Av`g (Avt)-Gi Kv‡Q

G‡m ej‡e, �� # S8 �;a��R i�'�I��.� �� p�� X�? a�� &�i Ô†n Av`g! Avcwb gvby‡li wcZv| Avj−vn Avcbv‡K Zuvi wbR nv‡Z m„wó K‡i‡QbÕ|38

35. eyLvix nv/4811, ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq| 36. eyLvix nv/7412| 37. gymwjg nv/2759; ÔZIevÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-5| 38. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5572|


(9) Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, ��# ��>� ��! �;�+�*�! .:�� y�%�] ��,�� p.��R G2��` Ô†n Bejxm! Avwg hv‡K wbR nv‡Z m„wó K‡iwQ, Zvi cÖwZ wmR`vebZ n‡Z †Zvgv‡K wK‡m evav w`j?Õ (†Qvqv` 75)|

Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAv‡Zi mevB HK¨gZ †h, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi Dfq nvZB cÖK…Z| GLv‡b mwVK A_© ev` w`‡q Kz̀ iZx nvZ, AbyMÖn, kw³ Gme A_© MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv K‡qKwU Kvi‡Y| †hgb-

(K) cÖgvY Qvov cÖK…Z A_©‡K cwieZ©b K‡i iƒcKv_© †bqv evwZj|

(L) m~iv †Qvqv‡`i 75bs Avqv‡Z nv‡Zi m¤̂Ü Kiv n‡q‡Q Avj−vn&i w`‡K wØeP‡bi kã Øviv ) Ma�*�� M)�O�( | c¶vš—‡i KziAvb Ges mybœvn&i †Kv_vI †bÔgZ I kw³i m¤̂Ü Avj−vn&i w`‡K wØePb Øviv Kiv nqwb| myZivs cÖK…Z nvZ‡K †bÔgZ I Kz̀ iZx A‡_© e¨vL¨v Kiv ï× I mwVK bq|

(10) Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, �:�> ��l� �Y�*�� X�?| ��$�� +��j�> � �! �P��j�� ,�=G'� Wg.�� W�=�� 15'�O�# �x��= Sf��Ia�#. ÔwbðqB mKj Av`g

mš—v‡bi Aš—i mg~n GKwU Aš—‡ii b¨vq Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi Av½yj mg~‡ni ỳÕwU Av½y‡ji gv‡S Aew ’̄Z| wZwb †hgb B”Qv Zv cwiPvjbv K‡ibÕ|39

(11) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

�,�] �̂ ��+�� oG�O�] � �!}�! Wn�'�%�� .��#��*��,�� $��G��#�'�# G�V i��$��5��=��O�� ,�� Y5��'�#�1 ��=�� G��& �:��T�] BG��= ��.�!

��y.�` Ô†h Zvi nvjvj †ivhMvi †_‡K GKwU †LRyi cwigvY `vb Ki‡e (Avj−vn Zv Keyj Ki‡eb) Ges Avj−vn nvjvj e ‘̄ Qvov wKQyB MÖnY K‡ib bv| Avi Avj−vn Zv Zuvi Wvb nv‡Z MÖnY Ki‡eb| AZtci Zvi `vbKvixi Rb¨ Zv cÖwZcvjb Ki‡Z _v‡Kb †hiƒc †Zvgv‡`i †KD Zvi Ak¦- 39. gymwjg nv/2654 ÔfvM¨Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-3|


kveK‡K jvjb-cvjb Ki‡Z _v‡K| Ae‡k‡l GKw`b Zv cvnvo mgZzj¨ n‡q hvqÕ|40

(12) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ��#�̂ S8 ��# �X�?| ��1�̂ �;��G�� ;�#��+�� '��h.�� Y�1 �;�#��# �̂ ��l ��#�̂ ��'�R�� x�+�� 6�aG*�` ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv Av`g (Avt)-†K

ej‡eb, †n Av`g! DË‡i wZwb ej‡eb, nvwhi †n cÖwZcvjK! Avwg †mŠfvMëvb Ges mg —̄ Kj¨vY Avcbvi nv‡Z| wZwb ej‡eb, Rvnvbœvgx‡ì‡K †ei K‡i `vIÕ|41

Avj−vn&i cv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi cv †gveviK m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,

�� $��1 B��.��# �̂ �v�#� ��l ��;�!�'�� ;�]Gv�+�� `

ÔRvnvbœv‡g (Rvnvbœvgx‡ì) wb‡¶c Kiv n‡Z _vK‡e Avi †m (Rvnvbœvg) ej‡e, Av‡iv Av‡Q wK? †kl ch©š— wek¦ Rvnv‡bi cÖwZcvjK Zv‡Z cv ivL‡eb| Zv‡Z Rvnvbœv‡gi GKvs‡ki mv‡_ Av‡iKvsk wg‡k hv‡e| AZtci Rvnvbœvg ej‡e, †Zvgvi cÖwZcwË I gh©v`vi kc_! h‡_ó n‡q‡Q, h‡_ó n‡q‡QÕ|42

GZØ¨ZxZ Avj−vn&i c`bvjxi eY©bv w`‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, � �� e�I.T�# �X��#G� Wo��?��yk%� B��> �:��# �:��+��Q��%a�#�0�1 ` Ô†mw`b cv‡qi bjv D‡b¥vwPZ

Kiv n‡e Ges Zv‡ì‡K (Kvwdi‡ì‡K) AvnŸvb Kiv n‡e wmR`v Kivi Rb¨ wKš‘ Zviv Zv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ (Kjg 42)|

Avey mvC` Lỳ ix (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, 40. eyLvix, nv/1410 ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq| 41. eyLvix, nv/3348 ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq| 42. eyLvix nv/7384 ÔZvInx`Õ Aa¨vq|


�%��1 Wo�� *k��6 �e�I.T�#��y G� W �!�"�! ¤�� WM�*�!�"�!�1 B�� ¤�� :�� !G� f̈��#�6 ��k� B�1 ��y�%�#��{ �&�'�$�© �?��+��1 ��y�%�� g�@.K��1 FM�+�,��G� �F�_�=`

Ô(wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b) Avgv‡`i cÖfy cv‡qi bjv Db¥y³ K‡i w`‡eb| AZtci mKj gywgb cyi“l I bvix Zv‡K wmR`v Ki‡e| wKš‘ evKx _vK‡e Hme †jvK, hviv `ywbqvq wmR`v KiZ †jvK †`Lv‡bv I cÖPv‡ii Rb¨| Zviv wmR`v Kivi Rb¨ hv‡e, wKš‘ Zv‡`i c„ô‡`k GKLÊ Z³vi gZ k³ n‡q hv‡eÕ|43

Avj−vn&i †Pnviv

Avj−vn&i †Pnviv Av‡Q, hv KziAvb I nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ|

1. Avj−vn e‡jb, �1�8 ��H�� G��1 ��¤��] ��,�*�#�[` Ô†Zvgiv †h w`‡KB gyL wdivI †m w`‡KB Avj−vn&i gyLgÊj i‡q‡QÕ (evK¡vivn 115)|

2. Ab¨ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn e‡jb, G� W:��1 ��$�� ! ¤�� 9 �;a5��6 ��H�� B��#�X�'.��Jaa.�� ̂ �0aa�y.�` Ôf~c„‡ôi mewKQyB aŸsmkxj| GKgvÎ Avcbvi

gwngvgq I gnvbyfe cvjbKZ©vi †Pnviv e¨ZxZÕ (Avi-ingvb 26-27)|

D‡j−L¨ †h, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi gyLgÊ‡ji mv‡_ m„wói gyLgÊ‡ji mv`„k¨ ’̄vcb Kiv hv‡e bv|

Avj−vn&i †PvL

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi AvKv‡ii Ab¨Zg `jxj n‡”Q Zuvi P¶z Av‡Q| G m¤ú‡K© KziAvb-nv`xQ †_‡K KwZcq `jxj †ck Kiv nj-

(1) wZwb e‡jb, �2�'�y�] ��*�*��[�� f̈�v�H }�� , �:�a�� 'a�(�� Ôhv Avgvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b PvwjZ, GUv cyi¯‹vi Zvi Rb¨, †h cÖZ¨vL¨vZ n‡qwQjÕ (K¡vgvi 14)|

43. eyLvix nv/4919 ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq|


(2) wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, �P�*�O�� Ba�� Ya�*�� Ôhv‡Z Zzwg Avgvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b cÖwZcvwjZ nIÕ (Z¡-nv 39)|

(3) Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, �:�> s8 �� i�6��[�� %�,.�� ̂ �GHG� �6�� +.� B�*�,��.� �:�[�� a�*�� zMa��*�� zMa��1��{` ÔwbðqB Avj−vn AÜ bb|

mveavb! wbðqB `v¾v‡ji Wvb †PvL Kvbv| Zvi †PvLUv †h GKwU dz‡j hvIqv Av½y‡ii g‡ZvÕ|44 myZivs KziAvb nv`xQ †_‡K eySv hvq †h, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi cÖK…ZB †PvL Av‡Q| Avi GUv‡K m„wói mv‡_ mv`„k¨ Kiv hv‡e bv|

Avj−vn&i nvwm I Avb›` Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi Avb›` cÖKvk I nvwm m¤úwK©Z eY©bv nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q| Avj−vn&i Avb›` m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,

�� k�7 F�=�'�1 ��M�� &�� =� �#�� > � �! ��=�� :�� B�� =�6 ��[�6WZ �0�1iWn �p��(��1 ��*�! ��$�� !��+�{ ��'�7�� #�[1 i��$�*�! �]�[�1B Fn�'�y�7 �1�m��P�y�Q �1�Y ��$A��© ��l� ��# � �! �=�6��i�� 1�,�*� ��@ �;��K�� .9�> ��@ �$�� lFM�,�t� �*��i�&�

�K�R�[�1 �Q�h��i��$�!� G�V �̂ ��l � �! �nG�7 �ª�'�(� : G�$�� p�� 2� �� ;k��6 !�[�Q�R�� ! �nG�7 �ª�'�(�`

ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi ev›`vi ZIevi Kvi‡Y H e¨w³i †P‡q AwaK Avbw›`Z nb, †h gi“f~wg‡Z i‡q‡Q, Zvi evn‡bi Dc‡i Zvi Lv`¨-cvbxq i‡q‡Q, Gmemn Zvi evnbwU cvwj‡q †Mj| †m wbivk n‡q GKwU Mv‡Qi Qvqvq G‡m ï‡q coj| Gfv‡e mgq KvU‡Z jvMj| Ggb mgq †m Zvi cv‡kB Zv‡K `Êvqgvb †`‡L Zvi jvMvg a‡i †djj| AZtci AZ¨waK Avb‡›` e‡j †djj, †n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgvi ev›`v, Avwg †Zvgvi ie| †m Avb‡›`i AvwZk‡h¨ fyj K‡i †d‡jÕ|45

44. eyLvix, nv/3439 Ôbex‡`i KvwnbxÕ Aa¨vq| 45. gymwjg, nv/2747 ÔZIevÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-1|


Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi nvwm m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,

�;�-�/�# S8 ��-�� B��+�]�� B��> � ��H�6 �#��.�� =��,�@ .��'�Rw �0�R��#�: .�i�MG*�y ��]��# �K�@ �1�Y �� 8 i��.��1 G�V �#�� S8 B�� ]�� $�I��%��1`

ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv ỳÕe¨w³i Kg© †`‡L nv‡mb| G‡ì GKRb Aci Rb‡K nZ¨v K‡i| Ae‡k‡l Zviv Df‡q Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i| GKRb Avj−vn&i iv —̄vq wRnv` K‡i wbnZ nq| AZtci nZ¨vKvix Avj−vn&i wbKU ZIev K‡i| Gici †m kvnv`ZeiY K‡iÕ|46

gywgbM‡Yi Avj−vn&‡K †`Lv Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAv‡Zi AvK¡x`v nj- Avj−vn&i AvKvi Av‡Q Ges cÖ‡Z¨K RvbœvZevmx wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn&‡K ¯̂xq AvK…wZ‡Z †`L‡Z

cv‡e| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, G# q&��H��zn�'�m�G� WK�4�!��i izn�'�©�a�� $5��6 B��> Ô†mw`b A‡bK gyLgÊj D¾¡j n‡e| Zviv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vK‡eÕ (wK¡qvgvn 22, 23)|

G Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq nvwdh Beby KvQxi (int) e‡jb, H w`b Ggb n‡e hv‡ì gyLgÊ‡j D¾¡jZv cÖKvk cv‡e| Zviv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vK‡e|47

†hgb Qnxn eyLvix‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q, ��TG��> �:��'��a�� a�TG��6 �a_�� ÔkxNÖB †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K †Zvgiv Pv¶zmfv‡e †`L‡Z cv‡eÕ|48

Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, †jv‡Kiv wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b wK Avgiv Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K †`L‡Z cve? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) DË‡i ej‡jb, c~wY©gv iv‡Z Puv` †`L‡Z wK †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb Kó nq? Zviv ejj, bv, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! wZwb Av‡iv ej‡jb, hLb AvKvk †gNk~b¨ I m¤ú~Y© cwi®‹vi _v‡K ZLb m~h© †`L‡Z †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb Kó nq 46. eyLvix, nv/2826 ÔwRnv` I wmqviÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-28| 47. Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi, 14kÕ LÊ, c„t 200| 48. eyLvix nv/7435 ÔZvInx`Õ Aa¨vq|


wK? DË‡i Zuviv ej‡jb, R¡x bv| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Gfv‡eB †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K †`L‡Z cv‡e|49

Qnxn gymwj‡g Qynv‡qe (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, RvbœvZxiv hLb Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e ZLb Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡eb, †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Avwg Av‡iv wKQy e„w× K‡i w`B Zv †Zvgiv PvI wK? Zviv DË‡i ej‡e, Avcwb wK Avgv‡ì gyLgÊj D¾¡j K‡ibwb, Avgv‡ì‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖweó K‡ibwb Ges Avgv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœvg n‡Z i¶v K‡ibwb? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, AZtci c ©̀v m‡i hv‡e| ZLb H RvbœvZx‡ì „̀wó Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki cÖwZ cwZZ n‡e Ges Zv‡Z Zviv †h Avb›` cv‡e Zv Ab¨ wKQy‡ZB cv‡e bvÕ| GB `x`v‡i evix ZvÔAvjvB n‡e Zv‡ì wbKU me‡P‡q wcÖq| GUv‡KB AwZwi³ ejv n‡q‡Q| AZtci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wb‡gœi AvqvZwU cvV K‡ib, izn�?�a�#�� B�*�%�-.� ��*�%�=�� #�K�� Ômr Kg©kxj‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q RvbœvZ Ges Zvi †P‡qI †ekxÕ (BDbym 26)|50

hviv Avj−vn&‡K †`Lvi welqwU A¯̂xKvi K‡i Zv‡ì `jxj nj wb‡gœv³ AvqvZ,

��6�� 5�6 �̂ ��l ��k��6 ��,�� *�]��,�� B��! sf��H �G,��'�] � �� ̂ ��l i�;��> �'�C�� B�Bi Ôg~mv hLb Avgvi wba©vwiZ mg‡q Dcw ’̄Z nj, ZLb Zuvi cÖwZcvjK Zuvi mv‡_ K_v ej‡jb, wZwb ZLb ej‡jb, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avgv‡K `k©b `vI, Avwg †Zvgv‡K †`Le, ZLb Avj−vn ej‡jb, Zzwg Avgv‡K Av‡`Š †`L‡Z cv‡e bvÕ (AvÔivd 143)|

GLv‡b Avj−vn �Ba��'�] � a�� Øviv bv †`Lvi K_v e‡j‡Qb| Avi Aviex e¨vKi‡Y � a�� kãwU wPi ’̄vqx A¯̂xK…wZ eySv‡bvi Rb¨ eënvi n‡q _v‡K| GB AvqvZ‡K `jxj wnmv‡e wb‡q gyÔZvwhjv m¤cÖ̀ vq e‡j _v‡K †h, `ywbqv I Av‡LivZ Dfq ’̄v‡bB Avj−vn‡K †`Lv Am¤¢e| Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAvZ gyÔZvwhjv‡ì Rev‡e e‡j _v‡Kb, GLv‡b Avj−vn � a�� 49. eyLvix nv/7437 ÔZvInx`Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-24| 50. gymwjg nv/181 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-80|


�B��'�] Øviv ỳwbqv‡Z bv †`Lvi K_v e‡j‡Qb, AvwLiv‡Z bq| KviY KziAvb-nv`x‡Qi `jxj Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b gywgb ev›`vMY Avj−vn‡K †`L‡Z cv‡e| g~mv (Avt) Avj−vn‡K ỳwbqv‡Z †`L‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| A_P ỳwbqvi GB †PvL Øviv Avj−vn‡K †`Lv m¤¢e bq|

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi AvKvi m¤ú‡K© BgvgM‡Yi gZvgZ (1) Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int) e‡jb, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi wQdvZ-Gi mv‡_ m„óRx‡ei wQdvZ‡K †hb mv`„k¨ Kiv bv nq Ges Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi wQdv‡Zi g‡a¨ `yÕwU wQdvZ n‡”Q- Zuvi ivM I mš‘wó| ivM I mš‘wó †Kgb GK_v †hb bv ejv nq| GUvB n‡”Q Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAv‡Zi K_v| Zuvi ivM‡K kvw —̄ Ges mš‘wó‡K †hb †bKx bv ejv nq| Avgiv Zuvi wQdvZ mve¨ —̄ Kie| †hgbfv‡e wZwb wb‡Ri Rb¨ mve¨ —̄ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb GKK I AwØZxq, wZwb Kv‡iv gyLv‡c¶x bb| wZwb KvD‡K Rb¥ †`bwb I Zuv‡KI Rb¥ †`Iqv nqwb Ges †KDB Zuvi mgK¶ bq| wZwb RxweZ, mevi Dci ¶gZvevb| wZwb ï‡bb, †`‡Lb, me welq Zuvi Rvbv| Avj−vn&i nvZ Zv‡`i mevi nv‡Zi Dci| Avj−vni nvZ m„wói nv‡Zi gZ bq Ges Zuvi gyLgÊj m„wói gyLgÊ‡ji gZ bq|51

Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int) Av‡iv e‡jb,

�� # �H�� (�� ,� &'�9 8 �+] :|'�� ,1 &'�9 8 �+] :|'�� ! '�9 �H�� (*�� $1 �� 3�(j 0� e�� &# �]6l �� ,+� : ��1 ^�Q�> M(O� �@� ^�l �@� 6�� ^v��<�

T�� &# ��(j 0� e�� /N� &�m6� :��(j ! 3�(j 8 ]�+ 0� e��.

ÔZuvi (Avj−vn&i) nvZ, gyLgÊj Ges bdm i‡q‡Q| †hgbfv‡e cweÎ KziAv‡b Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| KziAv‡b Avj−vn Zuvi gyLgÊj, nvZ I bd‡mi †h K_v D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb †m¸‡jv Zuvi ¸Y| wKš‘ Kv‡iv mv‡_ 51. Avj-wdK¡ûj AvemvZ¡, c„t 56|


†m¸‡jvi mv „̀k¨ †bB| Avi GK_v ejv hv‡e bv †h, Zuvi nvZ A_© Zuvi Kz̀ iZ ev †bÔgZ| †Kbbv G‡Z Avj−vn&i ¸Y‡K evwZj mve¨ —̄ Kiv nq| Avi GUv K¡v`vwiqv I gyÔZvwhjv‡ì gZ| eis Zuvi nvZ Zuvi ¸Y Kv‡iv nv‡Zi mv‡_ mv „̀k¨ e¨ZxZ| Avi Zuvi ivM I mš‘wó Kv‡iv ivM I mš‘wói mv‡_ mv „̀k¨ e¨ZxZ Avj−vn&i ỳÕwU wQdvZ ev ¸Y|52

Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int)-†K Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi AeZiY m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv nÕ‡j wZwb e‡jb, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †h iv‡Îi Z…Zxq As‡k mß AvKv‡k †b‡g Av‡mb, G †b‡g AvmvUv †Kgb, wKfv‡e bv‡gb, GUv ejvi ¶gZv KvD‡K †Ìqv nqwb| †Kgb K‡i bv‡gb GUv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvB fvj Rv‡bb|53

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi wQdv‡Zi mv‡_ gvby‡li A_©vr m„wói ¸‡Yi mv`„k¨ n‡e bv| †hgb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Rv‡bb| wKš‘ m„wói Rvbv Zuvi gZ bq| Zuvi ¶gZv-kw³ m„wói ¶gZvi gZ bq| Zuvi †`Lv-ïbv, K_v ejv, gvby‡li ev m„wói †`Lv-ïbv ev K_v ejvi gZ bq|54

myZivs KziAvb-nv`x‡Q †hfv‡e Avj−vn&i ¸Yvejx ewY©Z Av‡Q wVK †mfv‡eB ej‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ej‡Qb, ÔwZwb Avi‡ki Dci mgvmxbÕ| †mUvB Avgv‡ì‡K ej‡Z n‡e|

Beby Avwãj evi© e‡jb, Bgvg gv‡jK‡K wR‡Ám Kiv nq, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv‡K wK wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †`Lv hv‡e? wZwb DË‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, nü v!

†`Lv hv‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, ��H��q& G#WK�4�!�� zn�'�m��i B��> ��$5��6 zn�'�©�a�� Ô†Kvb †Kvb gyLgÊj †mw`b D¾¡j n‡e, Zviv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vK‡eÕ (wK¡qvgvn 22-23)|

myZivs Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi AvKvi Av‡Qb| wZwb wbivKvi bb| KviY hvi AvKvi Av‡Q Zv‡KB `k©b m¤¢e| wKš‘ wbivKvi‡K bq|

52. Avj-wdK¡ûj AvKevi, c„t 302| 53. AvK¡x`vZzm mvjvd AvQnveyj nv`xQ, c„t 42; kviûj wdK¡ûj AvKevi, c„t 60| 54. Avj-wdK¡ûj AvKevi, c„t 302|


ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) m¤ú‡K© mwVK AvK¡x`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gvwUi ˆZix, bv b~‡ii?

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gvbe RvwZ‡K gvwU †_‡K, wRb RvwZ‡K Av¸b †_‡K Ges †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K b~i †_‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| gvbyl gvwUi ˆZix GK_v cweÎ KziAv‡bi eû ’̄v‡b wewfbœfv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| gnvbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)I gvbyl wQ‡jb Ges wZwbI gvwUi ˆZix wQ‡jb| G‡¶‡Î m‡›`‡ni †Kvb AeKvk †bB| Z‡e A‡b‡K wek¦vm K‡i †h, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) b~‡ii m„wó, A_P KziAvb-mybœvn ej‡Q wZwb gvwU †_‡K m„wó| mvaviYfv‡e wPš—v Ki‡j eySv hv‡e †h, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wcZv-gvZv gvwUi ˆZix mvaviY gvbyl wQ‡jb| Zv‡ì Df‡qi wgj‡bi d‡j wZwb Rb¥ jvf K‡i‡Qb| gvwUi gvbyl †_‡K gvwUi gvbylB m„wó n‡e, GUvB ¯̂vfvweK| wKš‘ gvwUi gvbyl †_‡K wK K‡i b~‡ii ˆZix gvby‡li Rb¥ n‡Z cv‡i?

ivm~j (Qvt) weevn K‡iwQ‡jb, Zuvi mš—vb-mš—wZI wQj| Zuviv mevB gvwUi gvbyl wQ‡jb| ivm~j (Qvt) Lvevi †L‡Zb, mvaviY gvby‡li gZB Rxeb-hvcb Ki‡Zb Ges Zuvi cÖ‡qvRb wQj †ckve-cvqLvbvi| Ab¨ me gvby‡li gZ bex Kixg (Qvt) g„Zz̈ eiYI K‡i‡Qb| myZivs †Kvb Ávbm¤úbœ gvbyl ivm~j (Qvt)-†K b~‡ii m„wó ej‡Z cv‡i bv| c~e©hy‡Mi Kv‡diiv bex-ivm~j‡ì‡K †g‡b wb‡Z PvB‡Zv bv; KviY Zuviv mevB gvwUi gvbyl wQ‡jb| mKj bex-ivm~jMY †hgb gvwUi gvbyl wQ‡jb †Zgwb bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)I gvwUi gvbyl wQ‡jb| G m¤ú‡K© cweÎ KziAv‡b wek` weeiY Dc ’̄vwcZ n‡q‡Q|

KziAv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gvbyl‡K gvwU †_‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, ��J.� ��*.��R �� ! �:��%�0�� 5! WM�� a�{ W ÔAvwg †Zv gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡iwQ g„wËKvi g~j Dcv`vb n‡ZÕ (gywgb~b 12)|

c~e©eZx© bex-ivm~jMYI gvwUi ˆZix gvbyl wQ‡jb, Av`g (Avt) cÖ_g gvbyl I cÖ_g bex wQ‡jb| wZwb gvwUi ˆZix wQ‡jb| Zuvi c‡ii hZ bex-ivm~j c„w_ex‡Z G‡m‡Qb, mevB gvwUi gvbyl wQ‡jb| G g‡g© KziAvb †_‡K `jxj :


(1) b~n (Avt) m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb,

�#�K�� S¬�,.� �̂ ��1��'�(�� ! �l ��*��.5! F'�I�� u�'�� ! ��!�� ÔAvi Zvi m¤cÖ̀ v‡qi cÖav‡biv hviv Kv‡di wQj, Zviv ejj, Avgiv †Zv †Zvgv‡K Avgv‡ì gZB gvbyl e¨ZxZ wKQz †`LwQ bvÕ (n~` 27)|


5! �T�� '�(�)�� # �Z�6s�� 3��,G%� �'�{��1 r;�7 �8 Y�1�� $��6 �p��l��9�� .:�> .��l B,a�%k! W��H�� B��> ��'5R�"�#�� T��*��.5! q'�I��

ÔZv‡ì ivm~jMY e‡jwQ‡jb, Avj−vn m¤̂‡Ü wK †Kvb m‡›`n Av‡Q, whwb AvKvk mg~n I c„w_exi m„wóKZ©v? wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K AvnŸvb K‡ib †Zvgv‡ì cvc gvR©bv Kivi Rb¨ Ges wbw ©̀ó mgq ch©š— †Zvgv‡ì‡K AeKvk wèvi Rb¨? Zviv ejZ, †Zvgiv †Zv Avgv‡ì gZB gvbylÕ (Beivnxg 10)|


��T��.5! q'�I�� -G� :�> ��$��6 ��$�� p��l ÔZv‡ì ivm~jMY Zv‡ì‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, wbðqB Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì gZ gvbylÕ (Beivnxg 11)|


.:�� ¡�G*� �P�*�! ��!�� *�!�"�# sf��H .9�> �@ .:�� E��$.� � ��a�l F'�Ia�� S8 �xa�+�� G6F<

ÔhLb Zv‡ì wbKU Av‡m c_-wb‡`©k, ZLb †jvK‡ì‡K GB Dw³B wek¦vm ’̄vcb n‡Z weiZ iv‡L, Avj−vn wK gvbyl‡K ivm~j K‡i cvwV‡q‡Qb?Õ (evbx BmivCj 94)|


�� E��yG*� .�k'��T��.5! q'�I�� > �K�@ .��@ .��,��© � #�K


Ôhviv hvwjg Zviv †Mvc‡b civgk© K‡i, G‡Zv †Zvgv‡ì gZ GKRb gvbylBÕ (Avw¤^qv 3)|

(6) b~n (Avt) m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb,

�#�K�� [��,.� �̂ ��1 ��T��.5! q'�I�� > �K�@ ��! ��!��l �! ��'�(�� ÔZvi m¤cÖ̀ v‡qi cÖavbMY hviv Kzdix K‡iwQj, Zviv ejj, G‡Zv †Zvgv‡ì gZ GKRb gvbylÕ (gywgbyb 24)|


�n��-.� Y�1 ��@��*.1�'�]�� n�'�Rw.� f�� K�� '�(�� #�K�� !��l �! �[��,.� �̂ ��l�� K�@ ��! ��k��.[�] �G,�! ��.[�# ��T��.5! q'�I�� '�I�] �G,�! ��'�I�#�� *�! �:�: i � �4��

��+�{��:��'��h�� F9�> ��TG��> ��T��.�! F'�I�� ` ÔZvi m¤cÖ̀ v‡qi cÖavbMY, hviv Kzdix K‡iwQj I AvwLiv‡Zi mv¶vrKvi‡K A¯̂xKvi K‡iwQj Ges hv‡ì‡K Avwg w`‡qwQjvg cvw_©e Rxe‡b cÖPzi †fvM-m¤¢vi, Zviv e‡jwQj, G‡Zv †Zvgv‡ì gZ GKRb gvbyl, †Zvgiv hv Avnvi Ki †mI ZvB Avnvi K‡i Ges †Zvgiv hv cvb Ki †mI ZvB cvb K‡i| hw` †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ìB gZ GKRb gvby‡li AvbyMZ¨ Ki, Z‡e †Zvgiv Aek¨B ¶wZMȪ — n‡eÕ (gywgb~b 33-34)|

(8) g~mv Ges nviƒY (Avt) m¤ú‡K© †divEb I Zvi KIg ejj,

��1�� *�� ,�$�!��l�� *��.�! � �#�'�I�� !�"�� :` ÔZviv ejj, Avgiv wK Ggb `yÕe¨w³‡Z wek¦vm ’̄vcb Kie, hviv Avgv‡ìB gZ Ges Zv‡ì m¤cÖ̀ vq Avgv‡ì `vmZ¡ K‡iÕ (gywgb~b 47)|

(9) Cmv (Avt) m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

�� ! �:�>�*�� B�%� �! ��R �X�?| ��,�� 8 �W�'�] ÔwbðqB Avj−vn&i wbKU Cmvi `„óvš— Av`‡gi Abyiƒc; wZwb Zuv‡K gvwU Øviv m„wó Ki‡jbÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 59)|


gynv¤§v` (Qvt) gvwUi ˆZix gvbyl wQ‡jb ivm~j (Qvt) gvwUi gvbyl wQ‡jb G m¤ú‡K© KziAv‡bi `jxj :

(1) Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

��G6 F'�I�� p*�� .��@ Y5��6 �:��-�� .��lF .�F�=�� 5��6 �n�?��+�� u�'�I�# �� F�-��j F0�,�� .��,�+��.��1

Ôejyb, Avwg †Zv †Zvgv‡ì gZB GKRb gvbyl, Avgvi cÖwZ cÖZ¨v‡`k nq †h, †Zvgv‡ì gvÔe~̀ GKRb| myZivs †h Zuvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki mv¶vr Kvgbv K‡i, †m †hb mrKg© K‡i I Zuvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Bev`‡Z KvD‡KI kixK bv K‡iÕ (Kvnd 110)|

(3) Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb,

�> ��T�$��> ��,G�� GY��> B�=��# ��T��.5! q'�I�� ,G��> .��lq�=�� q�� Ôejyb, Avwg †Zv †Zvgv‡ì gZB GKRb gvbyl, Avgvi cÖwZ Anx nq †h, †Zvgv‡ì gvÔe~̀ GKgvÎ (mZ¨) gvÔe~̀ Õ (nv-gxg wmR`v 6)|

Dwj−wLZ AvqvZ¸‡jv †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, mg —̄ bex ivm~jMY gvwUi gvbyl wQ‡jb| Abyiƒcfv‡e Avgv‡ì bexI gvwUi gvbyl wQ‡jb| gvby‡li Af¨vm fy‡j hvIqv, AcviM I Amȳ ’ nIqv, ¶zav-Z…òv jvMv, weevn Kiv, mš—vb-mš—wZ nIqv BZ¨vw`| G mKj ¸Y bex-ivm~j mevi gv‡SB wQj| Zuv‡ì mevi wcZv-gvZv wQj, Zuv‡ì mevi ¿̄x-cwievi wQj| Zuviv †L‡Zb, cvb Ki‡Zb, †ivM I evjv-gyQxe‡Z cwZZ n‡Zb| Zuviv A‡bK


mgq fy‡jI †h‡Zb| G mKj ¸Y Øviv mn‡RB eySv hvq †h, Zuviv mevB gvwUi m„wó gvbyl wQ‡jb, b~‡ii ˆZix wQ‡jb bv|

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gvwUi gvbyl wQ‡jb, G m¤ú‡K© nv`x‡Qi `jxj :

ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi A‡bK mgq fyj-Î“wU nÕZ| QvjvZ Av`v‡qi mgq hLb wZwb fy‡j †h‡Zb, ZLb ej‡Zb,

��,G��> �� q'�I�� i��T��.�! B�%�� ,�� i�:��%�*�] �9�J�1 �p��%�� B��'A��K�1` ÔwbðqB Avwg †Zvgv‡ì gZB GKRb gvbyl| Avwg fy‡j hvB, †hgbfv‡e †Zvgiv fy‡j hvI| myZivs Avwg fy‡j †M‡j †Zvgiv Avgv‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡eÕ|55

mKj †d‡ikZv b~i †_‡K m„wó Ges Av`g mš—vb mevB cvwb I gvwU †_‡K m„wó| Avi wRb RvwZ Av¸b †_‡K m„wó|

†hgb nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,

�p��R �M�T�t�0�,.� � �! ��W6 �D��R�� ¤:��y.� � �! W�6��! � �! W6�� D��R�� X�?| �G,�! �ea�j�� T��

ÔmKj †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K b~i †_‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges wRb RvwZ‡K Av¸b †_‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi Av`g RvwZ‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q †mB mg —̄ wQdvZ Øviv, †h wQdv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì f~wlZ Kiv n‡q‡QÕ| A_©vr gvbe RvwZ‡K gvwU I cvwb Øviv m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q|56

GB nv`xQwU mgv‡R eûj cÖPwjZ nv`xQ‡K evwZj K‡i| Zv n‡”Q Ô†n Rv‡ei Avj−vn me©cÖ_g †Zvgvi bexi b~i‡K m„wó K‡i‡QbÕ| Abyiƒc Ab¨ †h nv`xQ¸‡jv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, ivm~j (Qvt) b~‡ii ˆZix, †m¸‡jvI evwZj| KviY Dc‡iv³ nv`xQwU cÖgvY K‡i †h, mKj †d‡ikZv b~i †_‡K m„ó; Av`g mš—vb bq|

55. eyLvix, nv/401; gymwjg, nv/1274| 56. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5701|


ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gvwUi gvbyl wQ‡jb, G m¤ú‡K© gbxlxM‡Yi AwfgZ :

Bgvg Be‡b nvhg (int) e‡jb, mg —̄ bex Ges Cmv (Avt) I gynv¤§v` (Qvt) Avj−vn&i ev›`v, Zuviv mg —̄ gvby‡li gZB m„ó gvbe| mevi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q bvix-cyi“‡li mswgkª‡Y| ïaygvÎ Av`g Ges Cmv (Avt) e¨ZxZ| Aek¨ Av`g‡K Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gvwU †_‡K wbR nv‡Z m„wó K‡i‡Qb, †Kvb bvix cyi“‡li mswgkªY Qvov| Avi Cmv (Avt)-†K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Zuvi gv‡qi †cU †_‡K †Kvb cyi“‡li ¯úk© Qvov|57

kvqL Avãyj−vn Be‡b evh (int) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ G wek¦v‡mi Dci g„Zz̈ eiY Ki‡e †h, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) gvwUi gvbyl bq ev Av`g mš—vb bq A_ev wek¦vm K‡i †h, wZwb A „̀‡kï Lei Rv‡bb, GUv Kzdix Ges G‡K eo Kzdix MY¨ Kiv n‡e A_©vr Bmjvg †_‡K ewn®‹viKvix Kzdix|58

KziAvb ej‡Q, mKj bex-ivm~j gvwUi ˆZix| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wb‡RI e‡j‡Qb, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì gZB gvbyl| weØvbMY ej‡Qb, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) gvwUi gvbyl, mKj bex-ivm~j Ges mKj mvaviY gvby‡li gZ| Gic‡iI hw` †KD wg_¨v ev‡bvqvU nv`xQ D‡j−L K‡i e‡j, wZwb b~‡ii ˆZix, ZvnÕ‡j †m n‡e AvK¡x`våó|

ivm~j (Qvt) wK A „̀‡kï Ávb iv‡Lb?

Avj−vn e¨ZxZ A`„‡kï Ávb Kv‡iv †bB| ZvB †Zv gnvb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

.��l �< ��+�# � �! Y�1 �,G%��3�� Z�6�[.�� g��).� ��> �� a�!�� :��'�+�Ia�# �:�aG#�� :��+��#

Ô†n gynv¤§v` (Qvt) ejyb, Avj−vn e¨ZxZ AvKvk gÊjx I c„w_ex‡Z †KDB A`„k¨ m¤ú‡K© Ávb iv‡Lbv Ges Zviv Rv‡bbv Zviv KLb cybi“wÌZ n‡eÕ (m~iv bvgj 65)|

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb,

57. Beby nvhg, Avj-gynvj−v, 1/29| 58. gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 5/319|


�� g��N �3��,G%� �Z�6�[.�� >�� P�H�'�# �'�!�[.� ��¤�� &��1 .��]�� !�� ;k��6 W��1��)�� G,�� :��,�+�]`

ÔAvKvk mg~n I c„w_exi A`„k¨ wel‡qi Ávb Avj−vn&iB Ges ZuviB Kv‡Q me wKQz cÖZ¨vewZ©Z n‡e, myZivs Zuvi Bev`Z Ki Ges Zuvi Dci wbf©i Ki, Avi †Zvgiv hv Ki †m m¤̂‡Ü †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK AbewnZ bbÕ (m~iv û` : 123)|

gnvb Avj−vn Av‡iv e‡jb,

�&��*�� ]��(�! �g��).��< ��$�,��+�# ��> ��@ ��+�#�� ! Y�1 5'��.� �'�-��.�� !�� %�] � �! WM�l�6�� > ��$�,��+�# �� WMG��= Y�1 �3��,��© �Z�6�[.� �� Wg.{�6 �� W��# ��> Y�1 W�� W��!`

ÔMv‡qe ev A „̀‡k¨i PvweKvwV ZuviB wbKU i‡q‡Q; wZwb Qvov Avi †KDB Zv ÁvZ bq| ’̄j I Rjfv‡Mi me wKQzB wZwb AeMZ i‡q‡Qb, Zuvi AeMwZ e¨ZxZ e„¶ n‡Z GKwU cvZI S‡ibv Ges f~-c„‡ôi AÜKv‡ii g‡a¨ GKwU `vbvI c‡obv, Ggwb fv‡e †Kvb mim I wbim e ‘̄I cZxZ nqbv| mg —̄ e ‘̄B mȳ úó wKZv‡e wjwce× i‡q‡QÕ (m~iv AvbÔAvg : 59)|

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi bex (Qvt) †K Av‡`k K‡i e‡jb,

.��l�< �;��!�� Y�%.(�*�� _+.(�� '�m ��> ��! sf��7 �� p�*�� g��).� � �� > q'#�K�� qL�I�� WX�� :��*�!�"�#

Ô†n bex (Qvt) ejyb! Avj−vn hv B”Qv K‡ib Zv Qvov Avgvi wb‡Ri fvj-g›` jvf-¶wZ wel‡q Avgvi †Kvb AwaKvi †bB| Avwg hw` A „̀k¨ ZË¡ I Lei RvbZvg Z‡e Avwg A‡bK Kj¨vY jvf Ki‡Z cviZvg, Avi †Kvb Ag½j I AKj¨vYB Avgv‡K ¯úk© Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv bv| Avwg ïay gyÔwgb m¤cÖ̀ v‡qi Rb¨ GKRb mZK©Kvix I mymsev``vZvÕ (m~iv Avivd : 188)|

D‡j−wLZ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq ejv n‡q‡Q, Avwg hw` RvbZvg KLb Avgvi gyZ ÿ n‡e Zvn‡j A‡bK mr Avgj KiZvg | Av‡iv ejv n‡q‡Q, Avwg hw`


A`„‡kï ZË¡ I Lei RvbZvg, Zvn‡j Avgv‡K hZ ¸j cÖkœ Kiv nq (wKqvgZ m¤ú‡K©) Zvi meB Reve w`Zvg|59

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb,

.��l�< �̂ ��l�� T�� 2��*�� t�v�R �� g��).� �� ̂ ��l�� T�� Y5��> q;��! .:�> �P��G]�� > ��! B�=��# GY��>

Ô†n gynv¤§v` (Qvt)! Zzwg (Zv‡ì‡K) ej, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì GK_v ewjbv †h, Avgvi Kv‡Q Avj−vn&i ab fvÊvi i‡q‡Q, Avi Avwg A`„‡kï †Kvb ÁvbI ivwL bv Ges Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K G K_vI ewjbv †h, Avwg GKRb †d‡ikZv| Avgvi Kv‡Q hv wKQz Inxiƒ‡c cvVv‡bv nq, Avwg ïaygvÎ ZviB AbymiY K‡i _vwKÕ (m~iv AvbÔAvg : 50)|

AÎ AvqvZ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, ivm~j (Qvt) Mv‡q‡ei Lei Rvb‡Zb bv, Z‡e Zuv‡K Inxi gva¨‡g hv Rvbv‡bv n‡Zv wZwb ZvB ej‡Zb|60

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb,

�� ̂ ��l�� T�� 2��*�� t�v�R �� g��).� ÔAvi Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K GB K_v ejwQbv †h, Avgvi wbKU Avj−vni mKj ab-fvÊvi i‡q‡Q Ges Avwg (GK_v ejwQbv †h) Avwg A`„‡kï K_v RvwbÕ (m~iv û` 31)|

AvqvZwUi e¨vL¨vq ejv n‡q‡Q, (bex Kixg (Qvt) Avj−vn Zvqvjvi cÖwZ webq bgªZv cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb †h, Zuvi wbKU Avj−vni †Kvb ab-fvÊvi †bB| Z‡e Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi ev›`v‡ì AbyMÖn K‡i hv †`b Zv e¨ZxZ| eis Avj−vn Qvov A`„‡kï Ávb Kv‡iv Rvbv †bB|61

59 . Zvdmx‡i KziZzex 7/295, ZvnK¡xK: Avãyi ivhhvK Avj-gvn`x, `vi“j wKZve Avj-Avivex êi“Z -1427 wnt| 60. Zvdmx‡i KziZzex 6/393| 61. H, 9/26|


Dc‡i ewY©Z AvqvZ †_‡K cÖgvY nq †h, A`„‡kï Ávb Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †KD Rv‡b bv, Z‡e Inxi gva¨‡g Zuuvi bex-ivm~j‡ì hv Rvbv‡bv nq Zv e¨ZxZ|

gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb,

�� g��).� ��1 �'�$.C�# B�� N _�=�� - ��> � �! B�/�]�6 � �! Ŵ ��6 ��G��J�1 �;��%�# �!� � �� #��# � �!�� (.��R _�j�6

ÔwZwb A`„k¨ Áv‡bi AwaKvix| wZwb Zuvi A`„‡kï Ávb Kv‡iv wbKU cÖKvk K‡ib bv| Zuvi g‡bvbxZ ivm~j e¨ZxZ| (Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi bex-ivm~j‡ì‡K hv Inxi gva¨‡g Rvwb‡q‡Qb) wZwb Zvi mvg‡b Ges wcQ‡b cÖnix wb‡qvwRZ K‡ibÕ (m~iv wR¡b : 26-27)|

AvqvZwUi e¨vL¨vq ejv n‡q‡Q, Mv‡q‡ei Lei †KD Rv‡b bv GKgvÎ Avj−vn e¨ZxZ| Z‡e Zuvi g‡bvbxZ ivm~j‡ì Rvbv‡bv nq Inxi gva¨‡g| hv‡Z K‡i †mUv Zuv‡ì byeqv‡Zi mZ¨Zv cÖgvY K‡i| GQvov †h mg —̄ MYKiv A`„k¨ Áv‡bi `vex K‡i Zviv Kzdix K‡i|62

Mv‡q‡ei Lei Avj−vn&i bex (Qvt) Rvb‡Zb bv, †hgb g`xbvi gybvwdK¡‡ì m¤ú‡K© gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb,

� �!�� @�� M�*#��,.� ��?�'�! B�� o��(5*��< ��$�,��+�] � �-�� $�,��+�� ÔGes g`xbvevmx‡ì g‡a¨ n‡ZI KwZcq †jvK Ggb gybvwdK¡ i‡q‡Q, Zywg Zv‡ì‡K Rvb bv, AvwgB Zv‡ì‡K RvwbÕ (m~iv ZvIevn : 101)|

g`xbvq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ gybvwdK¡iv GK‡Î emevm Ki‡Zb| Zvi c‡iI Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© wZwb Rvb‡Zb bv, Zvn‡j wK K‡i wZwb Mv‡q‡ei Lei Rvb‡Zb, hv A`„k¨gvb?

62. H, 19/28|


ivm~j (Qvt) Mv‡q‡ei Lei Rvb‡Zb bv, G g‡g© gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb,

.��l ��! �p�*�� _�� ! ��k'� ��!�� 2�6�?�� ! ��+.(�# Y�� T�� .:�> �P��G]�� > ��! B�=��# GY��> ��!�� > q'#�K�� q��!

Ôej, Avwg †Zv ivm~jM‡Yi gv‡S †Kvb bZyb bB Ges Avgvi I †Zvgv‡`i mv‡_ wK AvPiY Kiv n‡e; Zv Avwg Rvwb bv, Avgvi cÖwZ hv Inx Kiv nq Avwg ïay ZviB AbymiY Kwi| Avwg GKRb ¯úó mZK©Kvix Qvo wKQzB bBÕ (m~iv AvnK¡vd 9)|

†gvÏvK_v GB †h, Mv‡q‡ei Lei `yÕcÖKvi 1. Da�Q! ga�N (Mv‡q‡e gyZjvK¡) : G A`„k¨ Ávb ïaygvÎ Avj−vn&i Rb¨ LvQ; A‡b¨i Rb¨ bq| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb,

.��l�< ��+�# �!� Y�1 �3��,G%� �Z�6�[.�� g��).� ��> �� Ôej Avj−vn e¨ZxZ AvKvk gÊjx I c„w_ex‡Z †KDB A`„k¨ wel‡qi Ávb iv‡LbvÕ (m~iv bvgj 65)|

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ab¨Î e‡jb,

�:�> �� &��*�� .�� M��G%� �̂ 5v�*�#�� x��).� ��+�#�� ! Y�1 �[.��X��=�6 ��!�� 2�6��] q.(�� 9��! �g�%.T�] _�N ��!�� 2�6��] q.(�� 52�[�� WZ�6�� 3��,�] �:�> �� q�� qL��R

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KziAvb I mybœvni& Av‡jv‡K Avj−vn I ivmj (Qvt) m¤ú‡K ......ms‡kva‡bi gva¨‡g...

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Transcript of KziAvb I mybœvni& Av‡jv‡K Avj−vn I ivmj (Qvt) m¤ú‡K ......ms‡kva‡bi gva¨‡g...