=:

=kNj uhkhD[ha ek: =kj; tutuKeNa ek: =kj; tujFUNt ek:

Mo;thh;fs; thop. mUspr; nray; thop. jho;thJkpy; Futh; jhk; thop. - Vo;ghUk; ca;a. mth;fs; ciuj;jitfs; jhk; thop. nra;a kiw jd;DlNd Nrh;e;J. (cgNjruj;jpdkhiy 3Mk; ghRuk;) Mo;thh;fs; Vw;wk;. mUspr; nray; Vw;wk;. jho;thJk; ,d;wp mit jhk; tsh;j;Njhh; - Vo; ghUk; ca;a. mth;fs; nra;j tpahf;fpiafs; cs;snjy;yhk; itak; mwpag; gfh;Nthk; tha;e;J. (cgNjruj;jpdkhiy 34Mk; ghRuk;)

khh;fop khjj;jpy; mtjhpj;j Mo;thh;, Mrhh;ah;fs; ngah;fSk; jpUer;rj;jpuq;fSk; fPNo tUkhW :

Mo;thh;/Mrhhpah;; jpUehkk; jpUel;rj;jpuk; gf;fk;

=myq;fhuNtq;flth; jpUthjpiu 2 - 3 njhz;lubg;nghbaho;thh; Nfl;il } 4 - 24

nghpaek;gp Nfl;il }

ehYhuhr;rhd;; gps;is Nfl;il }

$uehuaz [Pah; Nfl;il } mofpakzthsg;ngUkhs; ehadhh; mtpl;lk; 25 - 33 khnwhd;wpy;yh khUjp rpwpahz;lhd; mr;tdp

,th;fspd; jdpad;, ehs;ghl;L, thopj;jpUehkk; kw;Wk; ,th;fs; mUspAs;s

g;uge;jq;fs;, f;ue;jq;fisg; gw;wp fPNo mDgtpg;Nghk; :

= :

=kNj uhkhD[ha ek: =kj; tutuKeNa ek: =kj; tuj FuNt ek:

=myq;fhu Ntq;flth; - tU\j;jpUel;;rj;jpuk; - khh;fop – jpUthjpiu

=mUshsg;ngUkhs; vk;ngUkhdhh;, =tpy;ypG+j;J}h; jpUtbepiyahf myq;fhu Ntq;flth; cs;shh;

jdpad;

=kj; jahghy KNe];jE}[k; jj;ghj N]thjp fjg;uNghjk; =kj; ajPe;j; uhq;f;hp eptp\;l rpj;jk; =nfs]pfk; Ntq;fl #hpkPNl

=uhkhE[ ghj gj;k Afsk; ]k;];Uj;a ]j;Nfh\;b\{ g;Nuk;zhyq;f;Uj Ntq;fNl]FU: ,j;ahf;ahk; guhk; g;uhg;jthe;

Nahn]s nfs]pf Nj]pNfh Fzepjp: =tpQ;rGh;ahk; ];jpj: jj;ghjhg;[ Afk; ekhkp ]jjk; ]k;]hu ]e;jhufk;

thopj;jpUehkk; jpUkUTk; tpQ;irefh; nropf;f te;Njhd; thopNa =ghbafhuub Nrh;e;Ja;e;Njhd; thopNa mUshs khKdptdUs; ike;jd; thopNa mUkiwE}y; khwDiu Ma;e;Jiug;Nghd; thopNa kUspy; jpUkiy ek;gp kzthsd; thopNa khh;fopapy; Mjpiuehs; kfpo;e;Jjpj;Njhd; thopNa jpUtuq;fh; jhspizapd;wk; gfh;Nthd; thopNa jpUNtq;flhrphpad; jpUtbfs; thopNa mtjhuh];jyk; - Me;jpu khepyj;jpy; cs;s tpQ;rp%h;.

jpUehkk; - jpUNtq;fl%h;j;jp, myq;fhuNtq;flth; jpUj;jfg;gdhh; - =mUshsg;ngUkhs; vk;ngUkhdhh; (G+h;thr;rpukj;jpy;) -,tUila jpUtbepiyahf myq;fhu Ntq;flth; cs;shh;. jpUf;Fkhuh; - jhj;jhr;rhhpah; ,tUila khkdhh; - nghpa jpUkiy ek;gp

jpUNtq;fl%h;j;jp jk; jpUj;jfg;gdhh; af;Q %h;j;jp, vk;ngUkhdhh; jpUtbfspy; Mr;uapj;J =it\;zt rd;ahr Mr;ukpaha; =mUshsg; ngUkhs; vk;ngUkhdhh; vd;Dk; jpUehkj;Jld; =uq;fj;jpy; ,Ug;gij

mwpe;J, mq;F nrd;W mtiuAk; vk;ngUkhdhiuAk; jpUtbnjhOjhh;. vk;ngUkhdhUk; mtUf;F myq;fhuNtq;flth; vd;w jpUehkkpl;L jd;Dila rp\;auhf Mf;fpf;nfhz;lhh;. ,jidf; Nfs;tpAw;w nghpa jpUkiy ek;gp jd; kfs; myh;Nky; kq;ifia myq;fhu Ntq;flth;f;F jpUf;fy;ahzk; nra;J itj;jhh;. myq;fhu Ntq;flth;f;F jpUNtq;flKilahd; jpUtUshy; xU jpUf;Fkhuh; mtjhpj;jhh;. me;j Foe;ijf;F jhj;jhr;rhhpah; vd;w jpUehkj;ij rhw;wp mioj;jhh;. ,th; gpw;fhyj;;jpy; tpQ;rp%h; jhj;jhr;rhhpah; vd;W gpu]pj;jp ngw;W k`htpj;jhd; Mdhh;. vk;ngUkhdhh; Vw;gLj;jpa 74 rpk;khrdhjpgjpfspy; ,tUk; xUth; Mthh;. =myq;fhu Ntq;flth; jpUtbfNs ruzk;.

thrpf Njh\: r\e;jt;a:

= : =kNj uhkhD[ha ek: =kj; tutuKeNa ek:

=kj; tuj FuNt ek: njhz;;lubg;nghbaho;thh;, nghpaek;gp, $uehuaz [Pah;, ehYhuhr;rhd; gps;is

tU\ jpUel;rj;jpuk; - khh;fop - Nfl;il

njhz;;lubg;nghbaho;thh;, kz;lq;Fb (mtjhu];jyk;)

nghpa ek;gpfs;, =uq;fk; - jpUtbapy; cilath; (ed;wp-=mutpe;jd;;, =uq;fk;)

nghpa ek;gpfs; jpUtuR–gRgjp Nfhapy;-Gifg;gl cjtp-=uq;fh ];thkp

njhz;;lubg;nghbaho;thh; jdpad;

Nfhjz;Nl [;Na\;l er\j;Nu kz;lq;Fb GNuhj;gtk; / NrhNshh;t;ahk; tekhyhk;]k; gf;jgj;NuZkh];uNa //

jNkt kj;th guth]{ Njtk; uq;Nf]ak; uh[tjh;̀ zPak; / g;uhNghjfPk; Nahsf;Uj ]{f;jpkhyhk; gf;jhq;f;hpNuZk; gfte;jkPNl // ehs;ghl;L - cgNjruj;jpdkhiy – 11Mk; ghRuk; kd;dparPh; khh;fopapy; Nfl;ilapd;W khepyj;jPh; vd;dpjDf; Nfw;wnkdp Yiuf;Nfd; - Jd;DGfo; khkiwNahd; njhz;lubg;nghbaho;thh; gpwg;ghy; ehd;kiwNahh; nfhz;lhLk;ehs;. thopj;jpUehkk;

kz;lq; Fbajid tho;tpj;jhd; thopNa khh;fopapy; Nfl;iljdpy; te;Jjpj;jhd; thopNa njz;biu# ouq;fiuNa nja;tnkd;whd; thopNa jpUkhiy nahd;tjQ;RQ; nrg;gpdhd; thopNa gz;L jpUg;gs;spnaOr;rp gj;Jiuj;jhd; thopNa ghitah;fs; fytpjidg; gopj;j nry;td; thopNa njhz;L nra;J Jsgj;jhy; Jyq;fpdhd; thopNa njhz;lubg; nghbaho;thh; Jidg;gjq;fs; thopNa. ,tUila jpUehkk; - tpg;uehuhazd;, gf;jhq;f;hpNuZ, md;gh;jhs;Jsp, njhz;lubg;nghbaho;thh;.

ifq;fh;ak; - jpUee;jtdk;, jpUkhiy ,th; mUspAs;s jpt;ag;uge;jq;;fs; - jpUkhiy, jpUg;gs;spnaOr;rp jpUg;ghit kw;Wk; jpUgs;spnaOr;rp g;uge;jq;fSf;F cs;s jd;Ndw;wk; vy;yh jpt;aNjrq;fspYk; mej;aae fhyj;jpy; (jpUf;fhh;j;jpif njhlq;fp gfy; gj;J mj;aae cj;rtk; njhlq;Fk; ehs; tiu cs;s fhyk;) ehyapu jpt;a g;uge;jk; mD]e;jhdk; nra;Ak; tof;fkpy;iy. Mdhy; ,e;j

mej;aae fhyj;jpy; khh;fop khjk; gpwe;J tpl;lhy;, fhiyapy; kl;Lk; me;j khjk; KOtJk; jpUg;gs;spnaOr;rp kw;Wk; jpUg;ghit g;uge;jq;fs; vy;yh jpt;aNjrq;fspYk; mD]e;jf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J kw;w jpt;a g;uge;jSf;F ,y;yhj xU jd;Ndw;wkhFk;. jpUkhiyia mhpahjhh; jpUkhiy mhpakhl;lhh; vd;w xU trdk; cz;L. kw;nwhd;Wk; Ntz;lh kdNk kjpsuq;fh; vd;W njhz;lubg;nghbaho;thh; rpe;ijahYk; nra;ifahYk; nghpa ngUkhs; xUtiuNa nja;tkhf nfhz;lhbdhh;. kwe;Jk; Gue;njhoh khe;juhf tho;e;jhh;.

`nfs]y;ah ]{g;u[h uhk’ vd;W ,uhkgpuhid tp];thkpj;jpuh; Japy;

vopg;gpdhh;, `ck;gh; NfhkhNd! cwq;fhnjOe;jpuha;’ vd;W Mz;lhs;

fz;zgpuhid vopg;gpdhs;, njhz;lubg;nghbaho;thNuh nghpangUkhis muq;fj;jk;khgs;sp naOe;jUshNa vd;W jk;Kila ghRue;NjhUk;

`jpUg;gs;spnaOr;rp’ vd;w g;uge;jjpy; jpUgs;spAzh;j;jpdhh;.

,tiu Nghw;wp ciuf;Fk; ghRuk; - ,uhkhEr E}w;we;jhjp – 13Mk; ghRuk;

nra;Ak; gRe;Jstj;njhopy; khiyAk;. nre;jkpopy; nga;Ak; kiwj;jkpo; khiyAk; Nguhj rPuuq;fj; ijad; fow;fzpAk; gud;jhsd;wp Mjhpah nka;ad;. ,uhkhDrd;ruNzfjp Ntnwdf;Nf.

,e;j ghRuj;jpd; nghUs;

njhz;lubg;nghbaho;thh; jpUtbfis md;wp kw;nwhd;iwAk; tpUk;ghJ ,Uf;fpw vk;ngUkhdh; jpUtbfNs ekf;Fr; ruz; vd;fpwhh; mKjdhh; ,g;ghl;by;. njhz;lubg;nghbaho;thh; =uq;fehjd; jpUtbfspy; ,uz;L khiyfisr; nra;J ]kh;g;gpj;jhh; vd;W rh^f;jpahf nrhy;fpwhh; mKjdhh;. Jsgj;njhz;lha njhy;rPh;j; njhz;lubg;nghb vd;Wk; njhilaj;j JsgKk; $ilAk; nghype;J Njhd;wp Njhs; njhz;lubg;nghb vd;Wk; jhNk

mUspr;nra;jgb nghUe;jj; jpUj;Joha; khiyfisAk;, jpUkhiy, jpUgs;spnaOr;rp vd;fpw jpt;ag;uge;jq;fshfpw nrhy; khiyfisAk; muq;fj;ija;ad; jpUtbfspNy ]kh;gpj;jth; ,tNw. njhz;lubg;nghbaho;thh; ngWik kd;dparPh; khh;fopapy; Nfl;ilahdJ Jd;DGfo; khkiwNahd; njhz;lubg;nghbaho;thh; gpwg;ghy; ehd;kiwNahh; nfhz;lhLk; ehs;

(cgNjr uj;jpdkhiy – 11Mk; ghRuk;) vd;gJ cyfkwpe;jNj. ,t;tho;thh; mUspa jpUkhiyapd; rpwg;ig jpUkhiyia mwpahjtd; ngUkhis mwpahd; vd;Dk; KJnkhopNa tpsq;ff; fhl;Lk;. ,t;tho;thh; ,j;jpUkhiy g;uge;jj;ij njhlq;Fk; NghNj fhtypy; Gyiditj;J vd;W njhlq;Fpd;whh;.

nrtp, tha;, fz; Kjypa ,e;jphpaq;fisr; rpiwapy; itj;J ekd; jkh;jiyfs;kPNj jhk; eh;j;jdQ; nra;tjhff; fspj;Jg; NgRfpd;whh;. ,tUila rhpj;jpuj;jpy; ,th; rpy fhyk; ,e;jphpaq;fSf;F

trg;gl;bUe;jjhjfTk;, mjd; gydhfr; rpiwapypUe;jjhfTk; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j epfo;r;rp ke;NjhjhpapDila xU mofpa Ngr;ir

ekf;F epidg;G+l;LfpwJ. mjhtJ, ,uhtzd; ,uhkgpuhdhy; nfhy;yg;gl;L khz;nlhope;jhd; vd;gij mwpe;j mts; Nghh;f;fsj;jpNy te;J Guz;lOk;

NghJ ,e;j;hpahzp Guh [pj;th [pjk; j;hpGtek; j;tah, ];kuj;gphpt jj; ituk; mj;a ijNur eph;[pj: vd;whhs; ,ts;. mjhtJ ,uhtzd; neLq;fhyk; ,e;jphpa epf;u`k; nra;J Nfhukh jtk; Ghpe;J mjd; gydhf %Tyfq;fisAk; ntd;whd;. me;j ,e;jphpaq;fshdit ,g;ghtp ek;ikg; gq;fg;gLj;jptpl;lhNd vd;W fWtpapUe;J ]kak;ghh;j;J mitNa ,tidg; gq;fg;gLj;jptpl;ldthk;. ,e;jphpaq;fis mlf;fpahz;ltd; ,e;jphpa fpq;fuh;fshNyNa gq;fg;gl;lhd; vd;W ,jpypUe;J njwpfpwJ. mJNghyNt ,e;j Mo;thUk; jk;ik Kd;G gq;fg;gLj;jpd (rpiwapypl;l) mt;tpe;jphpaq;fisj; jhk; gq;fg;gLj;jp fhtypy; itj;J ]pj;jp ngw;wjhff;

$wpfpwhh;. (NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l tp\aq;fs; fhQ;rP ];thkp mUAs;s jpUtj;aaNdhj;]t itgt jPgpifapypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;lJ) njhz;lubg;nghbaho;thhpd; k`pikfs; ,tUila Gfo; njhz;lubg;nghbaho;thUf;F epiyepd;w Gfo; vJ vd;why; Jstj;njhz;lhfpa ifq;fh;aj;jpy; Cd;wp epd;wikNa MFk;. jpUkq;ifaho;thh; Nghw;wpa kpf;frPh;j;njhz;lh; ,th; jhk;. kw;w Mo;thh;fs; jkJ mUspr; nraypy; njhz;lh; njhz;lh; njhz;ld; vd;W jk;ikr; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;lhh;fs;. Mdhy; ,e;j Mo;thUf;Fj; jpUehkNk njhz;lubg;nghbaho;thh; vd;W mike;jJ jd;Ndw;wkhFk;. kw;w Mo;thh;fs; fz;bA+h; muq;fk; nka;ak; fl;rpNgh; vd;W jpt;aNjrq;fs; NjhWk; kz;bdhh;fs;. ,th; muq;fidj;jtpu NtW xUtiuAk; mwpahjth;. ,tUila mtjhu];jykhd jpUkz;lq;Fbapd; ngUik khKdpfs; njhz;lubg;nghbaho;thh; Njhd;wpa Ch; njhy;Gfo;Nrh; kz;lq;Fb vd;W nfhz;lhbdhh;. jpUtuq;fg;ngUkhs; miuah; jhk; mUspa jpUg;gs;spnaOr;rp jdpadpy; khkiwNahh; kz;zparPh; kz;lq;Fb vd;W mUspdhh;. Uf;Ntjpfs; vd;d a[Ph; Ntjpfs; vd;d rhk Ntjpfs; vd;d ,g;gb k`hd;fshd 700 G+h;trpf =it\;z g;uh ;̀kNzhj;jkh;fs; jpUkz;lq;Fbapy; tho;e;J te;jhh;fshk;. MfNtjhd; ,tuJ mtjhuj;ij ehd;kiwNahh; nfhz;lhLtjhf khKdpfs; mUspdhh; NghYk;. ,th; nghpangUkhspd; fz;zoFf;F Njhw;wJ G+h;tht];ijapy; tpg;u ehuhazh; vd;w jpUehkj;Jld; tpsq;fpa ,th; khjuhh; faw;fz; vd;Wk; tiyapy; gl;L mOe;jpf;fple;jhh;. xUehs; nghpangUkhs; jpBnud;W ,tiu ,q;NfthUk; vd;W mioj;J Mo;thh; ckf;F vjpy; Mir? vd;W Nfl;f mjw;F Mo;thh; ];j;hpfspd; fz;zhfpw tiyAs; mfg;gl;Lf; fhy;thq;f khl;lhNj fplf;fpNwd; vd;W

gjpy;$w, mf;fz;zoiff; fhl;bYk; tpyr\zkhd fz;zoiff; fhl;bdhy;

tpghPj ]`th]j;ij tpl;nlhopg;gPuh? vd;W nghpa ngUkhs; Nfs;tp Nfl;f, mjw;F Mo;thh; Njhw;W epw;Ngd; vd;W cj;jputhjk; mUspdhh;. clNd nghpangUkhs; Mo;tPh; ,q;NfghUk; vd;W jz;jhkiuf; fz;fisf;fhl;bdhh;. Mo;thUk; fhpathfpg;Gilgue;J kpsph;e;J nrt;thpNahb ePz;l mg; nghpathafz;fSf;Fj; Njhw;Wg; Nghdhh;. mEkdhfpw xU Fuq;F ngUkhspd; jpUf;fz;zofpy; <Lgl;l njd;why; Mo;thh; nghpangUkhspd; jpUfz;zoFf;Fj; Njhw;Wg; NghdJ gw;wpg;

Ngrj;jhd; MtJz;Nlh? (,q;Nf jpUghzo;thh;, gps;is cwq;fh tpy;yp jh]h; kw;Wk; gyh; nghpangUkhspd; fz;zofpy; Njhw;WNghdJ ekf;F Qhgfj;jpw;F tUfpwJ). ,tuJ g;uge;jq;fspd; ngUikfs; tekhiyapd; mk;rkhf mtjhpj;j md;gh;jhs; J}spahd ,th; muq;fd;

tp\akhf jpUkhiy, jpUgs;spnaOr;rp Mfpa ,U g;uge;jq;fis mUspdhh;. jpUkhiyf;F epfuhd jpt;ag;uge;jk; ,y;iy vd;W Jzpe;J nrhy;yhk;. Nfl;gth;fs; neQ;irf; nfhs;is nfhs;Sk;gbahd itgtk; gilj;jJ jpUkhiy. ];thkpfs; gyNgh; Nrh;e;J ,e;jg; g;uge;jj;ij Nrtpg;gijf;Nfl;L kuq;fSk; ,uq;fptpL;k.;

mehjp khiaahy; tpg;uehuhazh; cwq;fpf;fple;jNghJ, jpUtuq;fd; jhd; cwf;fkw;wpUe;J ,tiu czur; nra;J jd;ghy; MjUk; ngUfitj;jhd;. Mo;thUk; muq;fj;jk;khdplk; Muhjfhjy; nfhz;lhh;. jk;ikg;NghNy gpwiuAk; muq;fd; Ml;nfhs;s NtZk; vd;Dk; MirahNy njhz;lubg;nghbaho;thh; jpUtuq;fid jpUgs;sp czh;j;jpdhh; jpUg;gs;spnaOr;rpapy;. jpUkhiy g;uge;jj;jpd; jd;Ndw;wk; Kd;G ,e;jphpaq;fs; Mo;thiur; rpiwitj;jdthk;. ,g;NghJ vk;ngUkhdpd; jpUehkj;jpd; gyj;jhy; jhk; mitfisr; rpiw itg;gjhf; $Wfpwhh; Kjy; ghRukhd fhtypy; Gyiditj;J ghRuj;jpy;. vg;gbnad;why; jpUehkj;ijf; fw;w kpFjpahy; ,e;jpauq;fisj; jd; trg;gLj;jp tpl;Nld; vd;whh;. %d;whk; tpG+jpapy; tho;r;rp (,uz;lhk; ghRuk;) nghpangUkhs; Mo;thUf;Fg; gukgjk; jUtjhfj; jpUTs;sk; gw;wpdhh;.

Mdhy; Mo;thh; gr;irkh kiy Nghy;Nkdp, gtstha;, fkyr; nrq;fz;, mr;Rjh, mkuNuNw, Mah;jk; nfhOe;Nj, ,g;gb NjthPuJ jpUehkj;ij mDgtpg;gjhfpw mWRit mbrpy; jhd; Ntz;Lk;. gukgjkhfpw Ritia Ntz;lhk; vd;W ntWj;jhh;. clNd nghpangUkhs; rk;rhukz;lyj;jpy; VjhtJ Xh; ,lj;jpNy jpUehkj;ij mDgtpj;J thUk; vd;whh;. mjw;F Mo;thh; tho;tpy; ghjp cwf;fk; kw;nwhW ghjpapy; rpR mt];ij nastd mt];ij KJikahfpw mt];ij. Mjyhy; gpwtp Ntz;Nld; vd;whh;. ,g;gb epj;a tpG+jp yPyh tpG+jp Mfpa ,uz;ilAk; ntWj;j Mo;thiu Nehf;fp gukgjk; Ntz;lh rk;rhuk; Ntz;lhk; vd;fpwPh;. vd;d ghLgLj;JfpwPh;. ek;ifapy; cs;sNjh ,uz;L tpG+jp jhNd cs;sd vd;W nghpa ngUkhs; $w Mo;thh; mjw;F %d;whtJ cyfkhd jpUtuq;fk; nghpa Nfhapy; tho;r;rpia jhk; tpUk;Gtjhf tpz;zg;gpj;jhh;. muq;fdhh;f;F Ml;nra;

vk;ngUkhd; je;j Rth; vd;Dk; rhPuj;ijf; nfhz;L Mj;khTf;Fhpa ed;ikfisj; Njbf;nfhs;shky; kw;w tp\aq;fisNa ehLfpwPh;fNs. ,e;j rhPuk; Xh; xl;ilkhlk;. xl;ilf; Fbirfis khlkhspif vd;W g;ukpg;gJNghy; epwe;jpukw;w ,e;j rhPuj;ijf; nfhs;fpd;wPh;fNs. ,t;Tyfpy; thOk; fhyk; ,t;tsT vd;W mwpaKbahJ. kuzk; gplhpiag; gpbj;J epw;fpwJ.

,d;dbrpy; cz;gJ, nghd;id mzptJ, G|e;Jfpy; cLj;JtJ vd;W ntspr;Rtuhd clk;ig myq;fhpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wPh;fNs. kpFe;j cjtpfisr; nra;af;$ba vk;ngUkhdplj;J ed;wpawptw;w cq;fs; khk;rj;ij ed;wp nfhd;wtd; khk;rk; vd;W fUjpg; gwitfSk; jpd;dkhl;lh. ekf;F cfe;j ];thkpahd ek;ngUkhs; jpUtbfspy; mbik nra;a ghUq;Nfhs; vd;W rk;rhhpfisg; ghh;j;J ey;y cgNjrk; nra;jhh; Mo;thh;. nghpangUkhspd; Nj[]; nghpangUkhspd; jpUf;fz;fspd; mofpy; kpfTk; Moq;fhy; gLfpwhh;.

Mo;thh;. ghk;gizg;gs;spnfhz;l nghpangUkhspd; jpUed;khh;ngd;d, kufjTUntd;d, jpUj;Njhnsd;d, J}ajhkiuf;fz;znsd;d, J}thpjo;g;

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[hf;uijaha; Ngha;, mg;Gwk; eph;g;gadha; ,Uf;f, ,e;j [l;bfs; ehYNgUk;, mtd; m]{rpahapUf;fpw ]kaj;jpNy, rlf;nfd mtid tjpj;J, t];j;uhguzhjpfis ajhG+h;tkhf fUTfyj;jpy; nfhz;L itj;jhh;fs;. ek;ngUkhSf;F ,ilA+uhf ,Ue;j irth;fis mopj;jy;

fPioA+hpNy (jpUthidf;N;fhtpy;) irtk; tpQ;rp, ek;ngUkhs; vl;lhk; jpUehs; md;W (gq;Fdp Mjpgph;k cj;]tj;jpy;) mfpyhz;Nl];thpf;F

N]it ]hjpj;J [k;G jPh;j;jj;jpNy jpUtbtpsf;fp, fpof;Nf cj;jk]Pypf;F tlf;Nf jpUkq;ifkd;dd; jpUj;Njhg;Gf;F vOe;jUSfpwJf;F f;hpkpfz;ld;

Nrhouh[h ehs; Kjyhfr; irth;fs; Nr\;il gz;Zifapy;, mth;fis epu]pf;fNtZk; vd;W ,e;jf; $uehuhaz[Pah; mth;fSlNd kUtp

];Ne`k;gz;zp, Giwawf;fye;J, me;j irth; tp];t ]pj;jgpd;G, mth;fSf;F kN`];tu G+i[ gz;ZfpNwhk; vd;W fpof;Nf fhl;lofparpq;fh;

NfhapYf;Fg; gpd; ntspapNy nghpajhfr; rhiyAk;, epiur;rYk; fl;bitj;J, mjpNy ghfaj;ej;ijg; gz;Ztpj;J, nghpajhf xU nfhg;giuapNy

nea;iaAk; fha;r;rp itj;J, irth;fs; midtiuAk; miog;gpj;J, mth;fs;

midtUk; rhg;gplte;jTlNd, jhKk; me;jf; fha;fpw nea;f; nfhg;giuapNy

eu]pk;̀ ae;j;uj;ij khh;gpNy fl;bf;nfhz;L Fjpf;fpwNghJ, me;j irth;fs; midtUk; jPa;e;J g];kkha;g; Nghdhh;fs;. (,tUf;F xd;Wk; Mftpy;iy) nts;sg;ngUf;fpd;NghJ ek;ngUkhis fhg;gw;wpdhh; xUfhy tpN]\j;jpNy gjpndl;lhk; ngUf;Ff;F ek;ngUkhs;

vOe;jUspapUe;jNghJ, Kd;ele;jgb jpUgs;sp Xlj;jpNy VwpaUsp, jpUgs;spXlj;jpUehs; fz;lUSifapy;;;; r\{j;u ke;j;uhf;U\;luha; eLj;

jpUf;fhNthpapNy g;uth`j;JlNd vOe;jUs, mr;Nrjpiaf; Nfl;L

$uehuhaz[PaUk;, jk;Kila ifapy; tyagtpj;uj;ij tykhfj; jpUg;g, ngUkhs; jpUg;gs;spNahlKk; g;uth`j;Jf;nfjpNu epiyapNy naOe;jUsp, eha;r;rpahUk; ngUkhSk; ]{fkhff; NfhapypNy vOe;jUspdhh;fs;;.

NfhapYf;F Nkw;Nf xU nghpajhf Cuzpia ntl;Ltpj;J, mjpNy jpUgs;sp Xlj;jpUehs; elj;Jk;gb nra;J tpj;jhh;. NfhapypNy ,d;Dk; gy jpUg;gzpfs; nra;jhh;. jk;Kila ke;jpurf;jpahNy gy gh\z;bfis tpul;babj;jhh;. $uehuhaz[Pah; gf;j;ajp]aj;jhNy eye;jpfo;

ehuhahd[Pauha; ,Ue;j ,tUf;F `=uq;fehuaz [Pah;̀ vd;W jpUehhkha;j;J. (Nkw;Fwpa $uehuhaz[Paiug; gw;wpa nra;jpfs; Gj;Jhh; ];thkp njhFj;jUspa NfhapnyhOF vd;fpw EhypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;lJ) $uehuaz[Pah; miuaupd; Nehia Fzg;gLj;jpaJ

xU rkak; jpUtuq;fj;J miuah; xUth; Neha;tha;g;gl;L jpUtj;aad cj;];tj;jpw;F vOe;jUs Kbahky; ,Ue;jhh;. ,ijf;Nfs;tpg; gl;l

$uj;jho;thd; Njtpfshd $uj;J Mz;lhs;, Mo;thd; rp\;auhd $uehuhaz [Paiu mioj;J ck;Kila ke;j;uq;fSk; xU ifq;fh;aj;jpNy cgNahfg;gLk; vd;W Kd;G nrhy;yp ,Ue;jpNu mij ePh; ,g;NghJ

gad;gLj;jp miuaiuf; Fzg;gLj;jp ek;ngUkhs; ifq;fh;aj;Jf;F Nahf;auhFk;gb nra;Ak; vd;W epakpj;jhh;. [PaUk; Rjh;rd rjfj;ijg; ghuazk; gz;zp miuahpd; Nehiaf; Fzg;gLj;jpdhh;. $uehuhaz [Pah; jpUtuq;fj;ij nts;sjpy; ,Ue;J fhg;gw;wpaJ

xUrkak; jpUtuq;fj;jpy; fhtphpapy; kpFe;j nts;sg;ngUf;F Vw;gl;lJ. $uehuaz [Pah; jpUtuq;fk; nghpa Nfhapy; ghJfhg;Gf;fhfg; gy jpUg;gzpfs; nra;Jte;jhh;. xU tU\k; Mbg;ngUf;fpd;NghJ jpUf;fhNthp ngUf;nfLj;Jf; fiufis cilj;Jf;nfhz;L jpUtuq;fj;Js; GFe;J jpUf;Nfhapiy #o;e;J nfhz;lJ. mjdhy; jpUf;Fusg;gd; rd;djpf;Fs; ePh; Ngha;tpl;lJ. [yk; ngUfp uh[kNfe;jpud; jpUr;Rw;Wf;Fs; GFe;J =uq;ftpkhdj;jpw;Nf Mgj;J tUNkh vd;W mQ;Rk; gbahd #o;epiy Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ. $uehuhaz [Pah; tpiuthf nray;gl njhlq;fpdhh;. jpUf;Nfhapy; =Nrehgjp Jue;juuha;g; gzp nra;j fe;jhilNjhog;gUld; fye;J MNyhrid gz;zp jpUg;gzp nra;gth;fisj; jpul;bdhh;. Ge;ehfjPh;j;jj;njU Kjyhfj;njhlq;fp thpirahf njUf;filrptiu jpUf;fhNthpia ntl;b nts;sg;ngUf;if tbfhy; nra;a tha;f;fhiyAk; ntl;lj; njhlq;fpdhh;. mg;gb ntl;btUk; mstpy; rpe;jhkzp fpuhk thrpfshd g;uh ;̀kzh;fs; Ch; vy;iyapNy ntl;ltpl khl;Nlhk; vd;W xd;W $b FWf;Nf tpOe;J jLj;jhh;fs;. $uehuhaz [Pah; ngUkhs; ifq;fh;aj;Jf;Fj; jil nra;ahjPh;fs;. NtW ,lj;jpy; cq;fSf;F tPLfis Vw;gLj;JfpNwk; vd;W rkhjdq;fs; vt;tsNth nrhy;ypAk; mth;fs; nrtp Vw;fhJ ,Ue;jdh;. gy rhypfshd gy ky;yh;fispd; Jidiaf; nfhz;L mth;fis ghyj;fhukhf mg;Gwg;gLj;jpf; fhy;thia ntl;b tpl;lhh;. fhNthp ngUf;Fk; Fiwe;J NfhapYk; Mgj;jpy; ,Ue;J jg;gpaJ. me;j rpe;jhkzp g;uh ;̀kzh;fs; fq;if nfhz;l NrhoGuj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W Nrhor;rf;uth;j;jpaplk; [Pahpd; ghyj;fhu nraiyj; njhptpj;J ePjp Ntz;bdhh;fs;.

uh[h clNd jd;Dila *uh[GNuh`pjh; cilahh; ]{g;u`;kz;a gl;liu mioj;jhd;. mtiu jpUtuq;fk; nrd;W rpe;jhkzp g;uh`;kzh;fisAk; [Pah; ];thkp ghp[dq;fisAk; $l;b kj;a];j;juhf epd;W ePjp tprhuid nra;J e;ahak; nrhy;yp tUkhW Midapl;lhd;. mth; clNd MNyhrpf;fj; njhlq;fpdhh;. jpUkhy; mbahiug; G+rpf;fhJ Gw;fzpj;J epw;gij mtuhy; fw;gid $lr; nra;J ghh;f;f Kbatpy;iy. mjdhy; mQ;rhJ uh[htplk; muNr! miur\zKk; mbNad; =it\;zt Nfh\;biag; Gwf;fzpj;J ,Uf;f ,ayhJ. Mjyhhy; vdf;F mg;gjtp Ntz;lhk; vd;W tpilaspj;jhh;. Nrhog;Nguurd; ,ijf;Nfl;L mjph;r;rp mile;jhd;. jhNd Nehpy; jpUtuq;fk; nrd;W ePjp tprhuid nra;ag; Gwg;gl;lhd;. GNuh`pjh; nra;j nraiyf;Nfl;L

=uq;fk; =it\;zth;fs; kfpo;e;jdh;. (mjhtJ kj;a];j;juhf mth; tu kUj;jij Nfs;tp gl;L =uq;f thrpfs; kfpo;r;rp mile;jhh;fs;) murd; jpUtuq;fg; ngUefuf;Fs; nrd;W ahid fOj;jpypUe;J fPNo ,wq;fpdhd;. rpe;jhkzp g;uh`;gzh;fs; Fiwfis Kiwapl;L Kbj;jhh;fs;. $uehuaz [Pah; miof;fg;gl;lhh;. uh]htpd; Kd; [Pah; ];thkp fk;gPukhf te;J epd;whh;. mtUila jpUKfj;jpy; ke;j`h]Nk jto;e;jJ. Nrho uh[h mjpfhuj;NjhL [PaNu ! ePh; xU re;ahrp m`pk;rh guNkh jh;k! vd;W Ntjk; tjpj;jpUg;gij mwpaPuh? vd;whd;. ,th; mjw;F ed;F mwpe;J ,Uf;fpNwd; vd;whh;. mwpe;jpUe;Jk; g;uh`;kzh;fSf;F `pk;ir nra;jJ epahakh? vd;whd;. NtjNtj;adhd gfthDila thf;fpaj;ij g;ukhzkhfg; gw;wp mg;gbr; nra;Njd; vd;whh;. `pk;irahfpw ghtj;ij cq;fs; gfthd; Mjhpj;j ,lKk; cz;Nlh? vd;whd;. ke;epkpj;jk; f;Ujk; ghgkgp Gz;aha fy;gNj vd;W gftj; thf;ak; fplf;fpwJ fhz;! Mjyhy; mtDf;fhfg; ghgk; nra;aj;Jzpe;Njd;. nghpaNfhapiy nts;sj;jpUe;J fhg;gjw;fhf ,e;j ghtkhd fhhpaj;ij nra;Njd;. vd;nghUl;lhfr; nra;ag;gl;l ghtk; MdJ Gz;akhfNt vd;dhy; nfhs;sg;LfpwJ vd;w gfthdpd; thf;ak; uh[htpd; kdjpy; Mog;gjpe;J tpl;lJ. mjw;FNky; uh[h ePjp tprhuid nra;atpy;iy. Nrho uh[h [Pahpd; cs; czh;it ed;F Gwpe;J nfhz;lhd;. [Paiu mUfpy; mioj;J [PaNu Mfpy; mg;ghtk; mbf;foQ;R ngWk;. tpiy nfhLj;J thq;fKbahj Xh; gop mJ. ePh; k`hGz;a rhypahff; fltPh; vd;W jPh;g;Giu toq;fpdhh;. [Pah; guk rhe;juhdhh;. uh[ GNuh`pjh; thh;j;ij Ijp`;akhfg; Nghw;wg;gl;lJ. Nrhouh[htpd; jPh;g;Giu nghpaNfhapypy; fy;ntl;Lf;fshfg; nghwpf;fg;gl;lJ.

*uh[GNuh`pjh; cilahh; ]{g;u`;kz;a gl;liug; gw;wpa xU Fwpg;G fq;if nfhz;l Nrhor;rf;uth;j;jpapd; uh[ GNuh`pjh; cilahh; ]{g;u`;kz;a gl;lh; =it\;zth;fsplk; mgpkhdj;Jld; ele;J nfhz;ljw;fhd fhuzk; vd;d? mth; Vd; kj;a];j;juhf =uq;fj;jpw;F tu kUj;jhh; vd;gij gpd; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s epfo;r;rp njspT gLj;Jk;.

jpUehuhazGuj;J Ma; ngUkhs; ,isangUkhisf; Fwpj;Jr; nrhd;d thf;fpaj;ij ed;F tpsf;Fk;NghJ Xh; Ijp`;aj;ij RUf;fkhff; fhl;bdhh;. mjhtJ miur\zk; =it\;zt Nfh\;biag; gphpa epd;W tUk; khj;a];j;ak; vdf;F vd; nra;a? vd;fpw ]{g;u`;kz;a gl;lh; thh;j;ijia r;khpg;gJ vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;. ,jd; nghUs; =it\;zt Nfh\;bia

tpl;L, vk;ngUkhNd mioj;jhYk; mfd;W Nghjy; ePjp MFNkh? mjdhy; vt;tsT yhgk; fpl;bdhYk; mr;nray; ,foj;jf;fNj MFk; md;Nwh!.

,q;Nf Fwpg;gplg;gLk; ]{g;u`;kz;a gl;lh; ahh;? ngaiu Nehf;fpdhy; =it\;zth; my;yhjtuhfj; njhpfpwNj. mg;gbahdhy; mtUila thh;j;ij vg;gb g;ukhzkhf vw;Wf; nfhs;sKbAk;? irtuhf ngahpypUe;J Njhd;Wfpw

,th; vt;thW it\;z Nfh\;b kPJ Mo;e;j mgpkhdk; fhl;bdhh; vd;gJ tpag;ghftd;Nw cs;sJ. mj;jifa mgpkhdk; tpistjw;F vd;d fhuhzkhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij Muha;Nthk;.

,tUila KOg;ngah; cilahh; ]{g;u`;kz;a gl;lh;. fq;ifnfhz;l NrhoGuj;jpy; Nrhorf;uth;j;jpapd; uh[ rigapy; mikr;ruhfTk; GNuh`pjuhfTk; gzpahw;wpdhh;. irt rh];j;jpuj;jhy; ty;ytuha; rf;futh;j;jpahy; kpfTk; Nghw;wg;gl;L cah; gjtpy; ,Ue;jhh;.

ek;ngUkhs; jPh;j;jthhp fz;lUSk; mtruk;

,g;Gifg;glk; ,uhg;gj;J rhw;WKiw (2-1-13) md;W vLf;fg;gl;lJ. Gifg;gl cjtp = Kuspgl;lh; ];thkp

;

];thkp vk;ngUkhdhh;, =ngUk;G+J}h;-Gifg;gl cjtp = kJ#jdd; ];thkp

xU rkak; uh[fhhpakha; jpUtuq;fk; nghpaNfhapYf;F ,th; tUif Ghpe;jhh;. mg;NghJ ek;ngUkhs; midj;J nfhj;J ghpfhuq;fSld; jPh;j;jthhp fz;lUStjw;fhf jpUg;Gz;idf;fPo; re;juG\;fuzp fiuapy; vOe;jUspapUe;jhh;.

Mq;Nf me;j Nfh\;bf;F ehafkhf ];thkp vk;ngUkhdhh; j;hpjz;l

`];juhf, f\hajhhpahf, neLfr; rpte;j jpUNkdpNahLk; Gd;KWty; G+j;j jpUKfj;NjhLk; ajprhh;t ngskuhf epd;W nfhz;bUe;jhh;.

]{g;u`;kz;a gl;lUila fz;fis vk;ngUkhdhUila vopy; cUtk; jd;trk; fth;e;J nfhz;lJ. fhzpYk; cUg;nghyhj NkdpfisNa fz;L gofpa uh[hGNuh`pjUf;F ajpuh[Uila jpUNkdp fth;e;J <h;f;ff;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ. mtiuNa itj;jfz; khwhJ tpopapdhy; gUfpf;fspj;jhh;. mg;NghJ muq;fd; mbahh;fs; gyUk; Nfh\;bahf te;J vk;ngUkhdhiu jz;ldpLtijf; fz;lhh;. uh[GNuh`pjUf;F mJ GJikaha; ,Ue;jJ. cj;Nj];akhd ek;ngUkhis jz;ldplhJ vk;ngUkhdhh; jpUtbapizfisNa Nghw;wpj; jz;ldpLfpwhh;fNs! gftj; re;epjpapy; ,g;gbAk; Xh; xOf;fkh? uh[GNuhfpjUf;F tpag;ghfTk; xOf;ff;NflhfTk; njd;gl;lJ.

mth;fs; jhd; jz;ldpLfpwhh;fs; re;ahrpahd ,th; mij mq;fPfhpf;fyhkh? ngUkhisg; gw;Wq;Nfhs; vd;W jLj;jpUf;fNtz;lhNkh? mij vk;ngUkhdhhplj;jpNyNa Nfl;L mwpa vz;zk; nfhz;lhh;.

uh[GNuh`pjh; vd;w nrUf;NfhL vk;ngUkhdhh; mUfpy; te;jhh;. [PaNu ehd; Nfl;fNtz;ba xU thh;j;ij cz;L vd;W njhlq;fpdhh; uh[GNuh`pjh;. mt;thh;j;ij jhd; vJ vd;W vk;ngUkhdhh; mlf;fj;NjhL Nfl;lhh;.

]h;Nt];tud; jpUKd;Ng rpyh; ck;ik jz;ld; ,Lfpwhh;fs;. NjthPUk; mij Ntz;lh vd;W $wtpy;iyNa. ,jw;F fhuzk; vd;d? vd;whh;. ,J Nfl;fNtz;ba thh;j;ij jhd; vd;whh; vk;ngUkhdhh;. vd;dplj;jpy; vd;d thrpiaf; fz;L ,g;gb Nfl;fpwPh;? vd;W vjph; Nfs;tp Nfl;lhh; GNuhpjh;. ePh; uh[h Nrtia gz;zpj; jphpgthpy; xUtud;Nwh! uh[htpd; gf;fy; xUtd; te;jhy; mtDila ghJiffis vLj;Jj; jiyapNy itj;Jf;nfhs;tij fz;L ,Ug;gPNu! mg;NghJ uh[h mhpaidapy; VwpapUf;f mtd; fhypy; tpohJ mtDila ghJiffisf; nfhs;tJ jfhJ vd;W ePh; jLg;gPuh?

nrhy;Yk;. NkYk; mtd; ghJiffisah nfhz;lhLfpd;whd;? ghJiffsh mtDf;F fhh;ak; nra;ag;Nghfpd;wJ? ghJiffisr; Rkg;gjhy; g;hPjdhfpwtd; uh[htd;Nwh? vd;W vk;ngUkhdhh; tpsf;fk; mspj;jhh;.

];thkp vk;ngUkhdhh; jk;ik jpUtuq;fdpd; jpUtbfshfNt epidj;J jz;ld; ,l;lhh;fs; ,e;j =it\;zth;fs; vd;W Fwpg;ghy; me;j mjpfhhpf;F czh;j;jpdhh;. ,e;j epfo;r;rpahy; me;j uh[GNuh`pjUf;F vk;ngUkhdhh; kPJk; =it\;zth;fshd mbahh; Fohq;fspd; kPJk; ngUkjpg;Gj; Njhd;wpaJ. ,jdhy; mtUs;sj;jpy; ngUkhw;wq;fs; Vw;gl;ld. vk;ngUkhdhh; fhyj;jpw;F gpwF eQ;rPah; jh;rdk; eph;tfpj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Ue;j NghJk; ,th; uh[GNuh`pjuhf gjtpia myq;fhpj;J te;jhh;.

mf;fhyj;jpy; jhd; jpUtuq;fj;jpy; tho;Jte;j xU =it\;zth;, $uj;jho;thd; jpUkhypUQ;Nrhiyapy; vOe;jsp ,Ug;gij mwpe;J, mq;F

nrd;W Mrpuaj;J, re;arpj;Jf; $uehuhaz [Pah; vd;W g;urpj;J ngw;whh;. jpUtuq;fj;jpy; ek;ngUkhs; ifq;fh;aj;jpy; Cw;w Kilatuha; gy mhpa jpUg;gzpfs; nra;Jte;jhh;. NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l vk;ngUkhdhh; fhyj;jpy; ele;j epfo;r;rpia epidtpy;

nfhz;Ljhd;, Nrho murd; cilahh; ]{g;u`;kz;a gl;lh; uh[GNuh`pjiu

=uq;fk; nrd;W kj;a[;j;j tprhuid nra;Ak;gb cj;jpuT ,l;l NghjpYk;, mjw;F ,th; kWg;G $wpdhh;.

NkNy nrhd;d tp\aq;fs; kJiu Dr.,uh.muq;fuh[d; ];thkp mUspAs;s Mfpy; me;jg;ghgk; mbf;foQ;R ngWk;! vd;Dk; fl;Liuapy; ,Ue;J vLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J =irNy]jahghj;uk; 2009 Mz;L khh;fop khj ,jopy; ,lk; ngw;W cs;sJ.

ehYhuhr;rhd; gps;is

jdpad;

jEh;[;Na\;lh ]Kj;G+jk; ajpuh[hq;f;hp ]k;=jk; / Ntjhe;j j;ta jj;t[;Qk; Njtuh[ FUk;gN[ //

,tiug;gw;wpa ghRuk; - cgNjr uj;jpdkhiy – 49tJ ghRuk; Mq;fth; ghy; ngw;w rpwpaho;thdg;gps;is jhk;nfhLj;jhh; jk;kfdhh; jk;ifapy; - ghq;FlNd ehYhh;gps;isf;fth;jhk; ey;y kfdhh;f;fth;jhk; NkNyhh;f;fPPe;jh utNukpf;F. ,tuJ thopj;jpUehkk; fpilf;ftpy;iy.

jpUttjhu];jyk; - njhz;ilkz;lyj;jpy; cs;s Nky;ghlfk; (fhQ;rpGuk;)

jpUehkq;fs; - Njtg;ngUkhs;, Njtuh[hr;rhd; gps;is, NjNt]h;, Njthjpgh;, Nky;ehL Mr;rhd; gps;is, ehY}uhr;rhd; gps;is Mrhhpah; - ehY}h; gps;is (jpUj;jfg;gdhh;) ,Ug;gplk; - ngUkhs; Nfhapy;

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(NkNy nrhd;d tp\aq;fs; kJiu Nguhrphpah; Kizth; =.c.Nt ,uh.muq;fuh[d; ];thkp mUspAs;s kd;DGfo; kzthskhKdptd; vd;fpw E}ypy; ,Ue;Jk; ajPe;j;ug;utzg;uhtk; vd;fpw E}ypy; ,Ue;Jk; vLf;fg;gl;lJ.)

mofpa kzthsg; ngUkhs; ehadhiug; gw;wp khKdpfs; mUspAs;s xU ];Nyhfk;

kzthskhKdpfs; Kjd; Kjyhf jpUtuq;fj;jpw;F vOe;jUspa md;W

gps;isNyhfr;rhhpahhpd; jpUkhspifia* jz;ldplr; nrd;whh;. mj;jpUkhspif thriy mile;j khKdpfs; fPo;fz;l ];Nyhfj;ij mDre;jpj;jhh;. Mh;a]; n]sk;a tu];]lhhpfyp[pj;gl;Nl] Kf;ahj;kehk; gf;jhehk; tpkNyhf;jp nksf;jpfkzPehjha rf;Nug;U]k; f;Uj;th ]hJ u`];aj;uahh;j;jkfpyk; $lk; tpg];rpj;hpak; Nyhfhh;atu[]; ]{]pr\ftu]; #lhkzp]; N]hgNj. ,e;j ];Nyhfj;jpd; tpsf;fk;

gps;isNyhfhrhh;ahpd; jpUj;jk;gpauha;, rj;]k;g;ujhaj;jpd; mh;j;jq;fis

ed;whf rp\pj;J mUspr; nra;gtuha;, midtuhYk; jhprpf;fj;jf;ftuhd

mofpa kzthsg; nghUkhs; ehadhh;, ek;kho;thh;, jpUkq;ifaho;thh;, nghpaho;thh; Kjyhd Mo;thh;fspd; Fw;wkw;w thf;Ffshfpw (mUspr; nray;

nrhw;nwhlh;fshfpw) Kj;J, khzpf;fq;fisf; nfhz;L u`];a j;uaj;jpd; Mo;nghUs;fis vy;yhk; G+Uth;fspd; jpUTs;sj;jpw;fpira (mUspr; nray; u`];aj;jpy;) tpsf;fp mUSk; mj;jifatiu mbgzpfpNwd; vd;whh;. mofpa kzthsg; ngUkhs; ehadhh; jpUtbfs; thop thop thopNa. NkNy nrhd;d rpW Fwpg;G =irNyrjahghj;uk; 2009 Mz;L khh;fop khj ,jopy; ,Ue;J vLf;fg;gl;lJ.

* gps;isNyhfhrhh;ah; jpUkhspif mike;J ,Ue;j ,lj;ij gw;wpa rpW Fwpg;G jpUtuq;fj;jpy; Mste;jhh; gbj;Jiwf;Ff; fpof;Nf mike;Js;sJ jtuhrd; gbj;Jiw. jtuhrd; gbj;Jiwf;F nry;Yk; topa;py; mike;jpUe;jJ MjpNfrtg;ngUkhs; jpUf;Nfhapy;. ,e;jj; jpUf;Nfhapy; Nrhoh; fhyj;jpy; fl;lg;gl;lJ. gz;ila fhyq;fspy; me;juq;f ifq;fh;a guh;fSk; rpy Fwpg;gplj;jf;f Mrhh;a GU\h;fs; kl;LNk cs;JiwtPjp (cj;jpiu tPjp) kw;Wk; rpj;jpiu tPjpfspy; FbapUe;jdh;. tlfpof;F %iyapy; mike;jpUe;jJ MjpNfrtg; ngUkhs; Nfhapy;.

jpUf;Nfhapiyr; Rw;wpa tPjpfspy; jhd; ek;gps;is, nghpathr;rhd; gps;is, tlf;FjpUtPjpg;gps;is, gps;isNyhfhrhhpah;, mofpa kzthsg;ngUkhs;

ehadhh;, eLtpy; jpUtPjpg; gps;is gl;lh; jpUkhspiffs; mike;jpUe;jd. khKdpfs; jpUg;gs;spg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ jtuhrd; gLif vd;w ,lkhFk;. jtuhrd; vd;w jpUehkk; =uhkhD[iuf; Fwpf;Fk;. vk;ghh; mUspAs;s nghpa

jpUnkhopj; jdpadpy; Fwpg;gplgl;Ls;s rq;if nfLj;jhz;l jtuhrh ! vd;w nrhy; njhlh; ,jw;F tpsf;fkhf mike;Js;sJ. (,e;j Fwpg;gpid gps;isNyhfk; [Pah; ajPe;j;ug;gutzg;ughtj;jpy; je;Js;shh;)

kq;fs ];Nyhfk; kq;fsh]h]d giu: kjhrhh;a GNuhfik: ]h;it];r G+h;it uhrhh;ia: ]j;f;Ujhah];J kq;fsk;

gps;isNyhfhrhh;ah;, ehadhh; jpUtbfNs ruzk;.

thrpf Njh\: r\e;jt;a:

=: =kNj uhkhD[ha: =kj; tutuKeNa ek:

=kj; tuj FuNt ek:

khnwhd;wpy;yh khUjp rpwpahz;lhd; - tU\jpUl;rj;jpuk; - khh;fop - mr;tdp jdpad;

[;QhJk; $uFyhjpgk; f;Ukpfyhj;g;uhgjk; g;Nu\pj:

=uhktuN[d N`h]ygjhj; j;U\;l;th jjPahk; ];jpjk; / g;uj;ah (]k;g;uh) g;u];j;t;uah guhe;jfGuhj; fy;ahzthgPjNl

Nahsn]s khUjphpj;ark;r;aj tak; j];ik ek];Fh;kN` //

jE];]pijfhr;ahk; J [hjk; Njtgp\f;jpNe / nys`pj;ahe;takhrhh;ak; te;Nj mg;ujpkkhUjpk; // ,tUila thopj;jpUehkk; kw;Wk; itgtk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. ,th; 74 rpk;khrdhjgjpfspy; xUth; Mthh;. Nyh`pjNfhj;uk;. fh;ehlfj;jpy; jpU mtjhuk; khnwhd;wpy;yh khUjp rpwpahz;lhd; jpUtbfNs ruzk; thrpf Njh\: க்ஷe;jt;a: