I]; ]O [ hC[ZF .DFD[ DCNL sVP;Pf EFU o · dS>guk - 1 A¡lg¡b ¥[ (A.dy. k.) â—e¡ dp¡låb[...

I];]O[ hC[ZF

.DFD[ DCNL sVP;Pf

EFU o !_

dS>guk

1. A¡lg¡b¥[ â— e¡ dp¡låb[. 2. MpL¡$ iuap_u aTug[ A_¡ l.dyıgud A.k._u ilp]$[. 3. B.lzk¥_ (A.k.)_u ATp]$pfu_u aTug[. 4. S>.ap[¡dp Tl¡fp k.A._u aTpA¡g. 5. B.lzk¥_ A.k._p kf¡ dybpfL$¡ ql]$pe[ L$fu. 6. B.lzk¥_ A.k.rl]$pe[_p¡ rQfpN A_¡ _¯ [_u L$í[u. 7. B.lk_ A.k. A_¡ B.lyk¥_ A.k._u aTpA¡g . 8. B.Tdp_p A.k.dp[du Tygykdp‹. 9. B.lyk¥_ A.k._p gp¡luA¡ rl]$pe[ L$fu. 10. B.lyk¥_ A.k._u rTepf[ A_¡ rTepf[¡ Apiyfp_u aTug[. 11. Nd¡ lzk¥_ A.k.dp‹ hl¡[p A¡L$ Apky‹ \L$u _¯ [. 12. dS>guk¡ ATp \L$u lu]$pe[.

dS>guk_u iŒ$Ap[dp‹ ‘Y$hp_p¡ My— bp¡

gp lìg hgp Ly$ìh[ B� p rb� plug AguŁeug ATud. ADTp¡ rb� pl¡ d¡_íie[p_uf f˘ d.

buıdu� pl¡ fldp_uf flud. Aglç]$p¡ rg� pl¡ fåbug Apgdu_ hg ApL¡$b[p¡ g¡ AlguÑL$hp hg eL$u_. Aıkgp[p¡ hık� pdp¡ Agp Aifaug A‹buepA¡ hg

dyfkgu_. lbub¡ A¡gplug Apgdu_, Abug L$pkud¡ dp¡lçd]$.(kghp[) k� gplp¡ Agp A¡lg¡bŁ[¡lu—[Łe¡bu_ —[pl¡fu_g dAkydu_ h gA_[y� pl¡ Agp

ApA]$pA¡lud AS>dAu_.

dS>guk - 1

A¡lg¡b¥[ (A.dy.k.) â—e¡ dp¡låb[ buıdu� p luf fldp _uf flud. L$pg� plp¡ [bpfL$ h [Apgp au Ly$Apfi_ug L$fud.Ly$g gp

AıAgp¡Ly$d A¡ºel¡ AS>f_„ Bºgg dh]$Ñp aug Ly$fbp. (ky.iyfp Ap.23)

Aphp¡ Ap‘Z¡ rT¾¡$ lzk¥_ A.k._u iŒ$Ap[ hpfuk¡ lzk¥_ A.k._u kgpd[u dpV¡$ ]y$Ap\u L$fuA¡.

A� plyçd Ly$_ g¡ hguŁe¡L$g..... [hugp.

A� pl [. Ly$Apfi_¡ d˘ ]$dp‹ ky.iyfp Ap.23 dp‹ Bfip]$ afdph¡ R>¡. ""lz‹ [dpfp\u Ap (qfkpg[_p

b]$gpdp‹) L$p‹B dl¡_[pˇ (b]$gp¡ - hm[f) _\u Qpl[p¡, rkhpe dpfu A¡lg¡b¥[_u dp¡låb[’’

(ky.iyfp.23)

B.S>Aaf¡ kpq]$L$ A.k. afdph¡ R>¡, L¡$ Ap Ape[ Adpfp rhi¡ _pTug \B R>¡.

Ap Ape[dp‹ fkyg k.Ap‘Z_¡ A¡lgb¥[ (A.dy.k.)\u dlp¡åb[ fpMhp_u [pLu]$ L$f¡ R>¡.

A¡lg¡b¥[ (A.dy.k.) \u dp¡låb[ fpMhp_p¡ ape]$p¡ b[ph[p fkyg¡My]$p k.A.h. Ap Ape[_u

[akufdp‹ afdph¡ R>¡,

""S>¡ L$p¡B Apg¡ dp¡lçd]$_u dp¡låb[ D‘f dfi¡ [¡ ilu]$ dfi¡... S>¡ Apg¡ dp¡lçd]$_u dp¡låb[

D‘f dfi¡, [p¡ [¡ d`azf (S>¡_u [p¥bp L$byg \B NB lp¡e) dfi¡, A¡V$g¡ L¡$ Ny_plp¡\u ‘pL$ \e¡gp¡. S>¡ Apg¡

dp¡lçd]$_u dp¡låb[dp‹ dfi¡, [¡ k‹‘|Zfi Bdp_ kp\¡ dfi¡¡. [¡_¡ dg¡Ly$g dp¥[ S>ß [_u MyiMbfu

Ap‘i¡,S>¡ Apg¡ dp¡lçd]$_u ]y$íd_u ‘f dfi¡ [¡ L$pauf dfi¡.

B.S>Aaf¡ kpq]$L$ (A.k.) afdph¡ R>¡, ]$f¡L$ hı[y_p¡ L$p¡B ‘pep¡ lp¡e R>¡. Bıgpd_p¡ ‘pep¡ Adp¡

A¡lg¡b¥[ A.dy.k._u dlp¡åb[ R>¡.

S>epf¡ BÞkp_ A¡lg¡b¥[_p¡ Qplhp hpmp¡ lp¡e, [¡_p¡ dp¡rlb lp¡e [p¡ [¡_p¡ ]$fS>¯ ¡ iy‹ R>¡? A_¡

dp¡qlåb¡ A¡lg¡b¥[ L¡$hp lp¡e R>¡?

kŁe]y$íip¡l]$p Bdpd lzk¥_ A.k. afdph¡ R>¡, S>¡ Adpfu kp\¡ dp¡låb[ L$fi¡, [¡ Adp¡

A¡lg¡b¥[dp‹\u li¡. fphu L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ d¡ Apï QQfi\u ‘|R>ey‹ : A¡lg¡b¥[dp‹\u li¡? Ap‘¡ ÓZ hM[ afu

afu_¡ L$ley‹ lp,A¡lg¡b¥[dp‹\u li¡. [¡\u S>¡ dpZk Adpfu B[pA[ L$f¡ (Adpfp lzL$dp¡ âdpZ¡ Adg

L$f¡) [¡ eL$u__„ Adpfp dp‹\u R>¡. (_Tl[y_ _pTuf h [‹bueyg ¿hp[uf,‘¡-58,l]$uk-19)

Ap l]$uk\u A¡ kprb[ \pe R>¡,L¡$ dpÓ dp¡låb[_p¡ ]$php¡ L$pau _\u. ‘f‹[y

kp\¡ kp\¡ Ap‘Z¡ [¡d_u B[pA[ A_¡ [¡d_p lzL$dp¡_u ‘¥fhu L$fhu ¯ ¡BA¡.

fkyg¡ My]$p (k.A.h.) S>.kgdp_ (A.f)_p‹ bpfpdp‹ afdph¡ R>¡, L¡$ "Aıkgdp_p¡ rdß p

AlggbŁ[. kgdp_ Adp¡ A¡lg¡bŁ[dp‹\u R>¡. L$pfZ S>.kgdp_ fkyg¡My]$p k.A.h._p‹

B[pA[Ny¯ f klpbu l[p, A_¡ ]f¡L$ hp[dp‹ fkyg¡ My]$p k.A.h. _u B[pA[ L$f[p.

bu˘ [fa _yl A._p¡ q]$L$fp¡ L¡$ S>¡ _yl A._p¡ _pafdp_ l[p¡. ATpb¡ Bgplu\u bQhp L$í[udp‹ khpf

_ \ep¡. ‘lpX$ ‘f Qpºep¡ Nep¡. Xy$bhp_u [¥epfudp‹ l[p¡. A� pl¡ AhpS> Ap‘u,Ae _yl A. [¡ [dpfu

A¡lgdp‹\u _\u...

B.lzke_ A.k. afdph¡ R>¡,L¡$ Adpfu dp¡låb[ Ny_plp¡_¡ A¡ fu[¡ M¡fhu _pM¡ R>¡. S>¡ fu[¡ az‹L$p[p¡

‘h_ TpX$_p ‘p‹]$X$pAp¡_¡ M¡fhu _pM¡ R>¡. Ap_p¡ A\fi A¡ L¡$ A¡lg¡b¥[ A.dy.k._p¡ ]$p¡ı[, [¡_p

Qplhphpmp Ny_plp¡\u ]|$f fl¡ R>¡, A_¡ Bı[u`apf, [p¥bp \L$u [¡_p Ny_plp¡_¡ dpa L$fphu g¡e. (lp‹rkep

:[pfuM¡ Bå_¡ AkpL$uf ‘p.159) B.lzke_ A.k. afdph¡ R>¡,Adpfp dp¡rlb_¡ iapA[ âpÆ \i¡.

Apd S>¡ dpZk q]$g\u A¡lg¡b¥Ł[\u dp¡låb[ L$f¡ R>¡, [¡ [¡d_p¡ B[pA[ Ny¯ f b‹]$p¡ lp¡e R>¡, A_¡

L$epd[_p‹ q]$hk¡ [¡ iapA[_¡ ‘pÓ b_i¡.

Bdpd_p‹ Qplhp hpmp L¡$hp lp¡e R>¡, [¡_p¡ A¡L$ hpL$¡Ap¡ kp‹cmuA¡.....

L$fbgp_p b_ph ‘R>u S>epf¡ A¡lg¡b¥[ A.dy.k._p¡ L$pagp¡ Ly$apdp‹ l[p¡. Aå]y$� pl bu_ AauL$ L¡$

S>¡Ap¡ A¡lg¡b¥[_p‹ Qplhphpmp l[p A_¡ Agu A.k._p iuApdp‹\u l[p. [¡Ap¡ b‹_¡ Ap‹M¡ A‹^ l[p.

[¡d_u A¡L$ Ap‹M S>‹N¡ S>dgdp‹ A_¡ A¡L$ Ap‹M S>‹N¡ rkaau_dp‹ ilu]$ \B NB l[u. —epf\u [¡Ap¡ A‹^

\B Nep. qL$[pb glza$dp‹ k¥e]$ Bå_¡ [pDk A.f. Ap hpL¡$Ap¡ gM¡ R>¡¡.

A¡L$ hM[ Bå_¡ rTep]$ (g.A.) Ly$ap_u ¯ yçAp dı ]$dp‹ Apìep¡. [¡Z¡ My—bp¡ Ap‘hp_y‹ iŒ$ L$eyfl,

My—bpdp‹ [¡Z¡ b_u DdŁep_u rldpe[ L$fu A_¡ B.lzk¥_ (A.k.) A_¡ Ap‘_p r‘[p_u ip_dp‹ Mfpb

iå]$p¡ L$lep. S>epf¡ [¡ Ap iå]$p¡ bp¡gu flep¡ l[p¡, —epf¡ My—bp_u hˆQ¡ gp¡L$p¡dp‹\u Aå]$y� plbu_ AauL$

Dcp \B Nep. dp¥gpA¡ L$pA¡_p[_p‹ Ap A‹^ klpbuA¡ Bå_¡ rTep]$_¡ My—bp_u hˆQ¡ fp¡L$[p L$ley ...

Ae Tpgud Ae Ny_¡lNpf, A¡ Bå_¡ df¯ _p_p‹ ‘yÓ, [y‹ S|>W$p¡ A_¡ [pfp¡ bp‘ S|>W$p¡, A_¡ S>¡Z¡ [_¡ Nh_fif

b_pìep¡ R>¡, [¡ Sy>W$p¡. fkyg¡ My]$p k._u ‘pL$ Ap¥bp]$_¡ L$—g L$fu_¡ [y‹ dp¡Adu_p¡_p‹ duçbf D‘f b¡W$p¡ R>¡,

A¡lg¡b¥[ (A.dy.k.)_u ip_dp‹ lgL$p iå]$p¡ bp¡g¡ R>¡. [¡ A¡lg¡b¥[ (A.dy.k)_¡ [¡ L$—g L$epfi.

Bå_¡ rTep]$ dgD_ (A� pl gA_[ L$f¡ [¡_p ‘f) bp¡ºep¡,dpfu kp\¡ Ap fu[¡ k¿[pB\u hp[

L$f_pf L$p¡Z R>¡? Aº]y$� pl bu_ AauL$ L$l¡ R>¡,lz‹ Ry>‹. Ap [pfu kpd¡ Dcp¡ Ry>‹. [y _bu_u Apg_¡ L$—g L$f¡

R>¡, A_¡ R>[p ‘p¡[p_¡ dykgdp_ NZhp_u tld[ L$f¡ R>¡? l¡ dylp fp¡ A_¡ AÞkpfp¡ ! My]$p\u aqfep]$ L$fp¡

A_¡ Ap L$pauf ‘pk¡\u A� pl [¡_p Ny_pl_p¡ b]$gp¡ g¡e. Ap [¡ R>¡ S>¡_¡ ‘¥Nçbf kpl¡b¡ gAu__p¡ ‘yÓ

gAu_ L$lep¡ R>¡.

ApV$gy kp‹cm[p Bå_¡ rTep]$ dgD__p‹ ifufdp‹ Nyıkp_u ApN a¡gpB NB. A¡Z¡ Bå_¡ Aaua_¡

rNfa[pf L$fhp_p¡ lzL$d Apàep¡. gp¡L$p¡ Ap A‹^ dpZk D‘f [yV$u ‘X$ep. Bå_¡ Aaua rNfa[pf \B

S>hp_u [¥epfudp‹ l[p. —ep‹ AT]$ L$bugp_p‹ gp¡L$p¡ L¡$ S>¡ [¡d_p kNp \[p l[p, [¡dZ¡ Aå]y$� pl_¡

R>p¡X$pìep. Bå_¡ rTep]$_p‹ q]$gdp‹\u qL$_p¡ ]|$f _ \ep¡. afuhpf Aº]y$� pl_¡ rNfa[pf L$fhp dpZkp¡

dp¡L$ºep. AT]$ L$bugp_p‹ gp¡L$p¡_¡ Mbf ‘X$u, [p¡ [¡Ap¡A¡ [ghpfp¡ lp\dp‹ gu^u. Ap [¥epfu ¯ ¡B_¡ Bå_¡

Tep]$ (g.A.)_p‹ dpZkp¡ Qpºep Nep. afu Bå_¡ rTep]¡$ (g.A.) dp¡lçd]$ bu_ AiAi_¡ dyTuf_p‹

gp¡L$p¡ kp\¡ dp¡L$ºep¡. b‹_¡ L$bugp hˆQ¡ gX$pB \B. Aå]y� pl_p‹ kp\uAp¡ lpepfi A_¡ h¡frhM¡f \B Nep.

]y$íd__p‹ k¥r_L$p¡ Aå]y$� pl bu_ Aaua_¡ rNfa[pf L$fhp Ofdp‹ Oyku Nep. Aå]y$� pl_u q]$L$fuA¡

L$ley‹, L¡$ [d_¡ rNfa[pf L$fhp k¥r_L$p¡ Aphu Nep R>¡. A¡V$g¡ blp]y$f r‘[pA¡ [¡_u blp]y$f ‘yÓu_¡ L$ley‹ L¡$

dpfu [ghpf d_¡ Ap‘, lz‹ ˘ hui —ep‹ ky^u [¡d_p¡ dyL$pbgp¡ L$fui.

[ghpf gB_¡ Aå]y$� p b‹_¡ Ap‹M¡ A‹ lp¡hp R>[p‹ gX$hp dpV¡$ blpf _uL$þep A_¡ ]y$íd_p¡ D‘f [|V$u

‘X$ep. [¡_u blp]y$f ‘yÓu [¡d_u bpSy>dp‹ Dcu flu NB. A_¡ [¡ [¡d_p r‘[p_¡ ]y$íd_p¡ L$B [fa\u lydgp¡

L$f¡ R>¡ [¡ b[ph[u flu. OZp b^p eTu]$u Ly$au k¥r_L$p¡_¡ S>lß d hprkg L$epfi,‘Z A‹[¡ Aå]y$� pl

rNfa[pf \ep. Bå_¡ rTep]$_p‹ ]$fbpfdp‹ Aå]y$� pl_¡ gphhpdp‹ Apìep.

Bå_¡ rTep]$ bp¡ºep¡, A� pl_p‹ iy¾$ L¡$ [¡Z¡ [_¡ rNfa[pf L$fpìep. Aå]y$� plA¡ L$ley‹ L¡$ ANf dpfu

Ap‹Mp¡ kgpd[ lp¡[ [p¡ [_¡ Mbf ‘X$[u L¡$ lz‹ L¡$d rNfa[pf \pD Ry>? [y‹ [pfp gíL$f_p‹ k¡_p‘r[_¡ ‘yR> L¡$

Aå]y$� pl_¡ ‘L$X$[p ‘l¡gp L¡$V$gu gpip¡ D5f\u Aphhy‹ ‘X$ey? d¡ [p¡ ilu]$ \hp dpV¡$ —epf¡ ]y$Ap dp‹Nu

l[u, S>epf¡ [pfu [hpA¡a dpfl A¡ [_¡ S>Þd ‘Z Apàep¡ _ l[p¡. d¡ ]y$Ap L$fu l[u L¡$ A� pl d_¡ [pfu

d¿gyL$_p‹ dgD_ A_¡ dNTyb[fu_ BÞkp__p lp\¡ ilp]$[ _kub L$f¡.ApS>¡ d_¡ eL$u_ \B Ney L¡$

dpfu ]y$Ap A� pl¡ L$byg L$fu. ApMf¡ Bå_¡ rTep]$ dgD_¡ Ap‘_¡ ilu]$ L$fu ]$u^p,A_¡ Ap‘_u Œ$l S>ß [

[fa ‘fhpT L$fu NB. (]$dA[zıkpL¡$bpl$ cpN.2/286 \u 288) (B.Te_yg Apb¡]$u_ A.k. _y‹

˘ h_ QqfÓ ‘¡.28 \u 33)

Bdpd A.k._p dp¡rlåbp¡ Aphp lp¡e R>¡. Ae Aå]y$� pl Ap‘ Myi_kub l[p L¡$ Ap‘_p L$bugpA¡

Ap‘_p¡ kp\ Apàep¡. lpe ! L$fbgp B.lzk¥_ A.k. fZd¡]$p_dp‹ A¡L$gp R>¡ A_¡ AphpT Ap‘u flep

R¡, lg du_ _pk¡fu_ eÞkp¡fp¡_p... R>¡ L$p¡B S>¡ Adpfu d]$]$ L$f¡¡....?

ApS>¡ S>epf¡ dp¡lffid_p¡ Qp‹]$ _uL$þep¡, [p¡ ATp]$pfp¡_u Ap‹Mp¡dp‹\u Apky‹ _uL$mu Aph¡ R>¡... Ap A¡

àepkp A_¡ dTgyd gp¡L$p¡_p¡ Qp‹]$ R>¡.. Ap Qp‹]$ _uL$m[p ATpMp_pdp‹ dS>guk A_¡ dp[d dpV¡$ aifi

buR>phu ]¡$hpdp‹ Aph¡ R>¡. kbugp¡ gpNu ¯ e R>¡,L$pfZ L¡$ L$fbgp hpmp_¡ àepkp A_¡ dTgyd il$u]$ L$fu

]¡$hpdp‹ Apìep... B.Tdp_p A.k. Ap‘_p S>]$„ B.lzk¥_ A.k._u àepk_¡ hZfih[p L$l¡ R>¡,L¡$ dpfp A¡ S>]$„]¡$

dTgyd D‘f kgpd, L¡$ S>¡ A¡V$gp àepkp l[p L$ ¡ [¡d_u Ap‹M kpd¡ S>du_\u Apkdp_ kyû ^ydpX$p S>¡hy

]¡$Mp[y l[y‹ .Ap A¡ Qp‹]$ R>¡,S>¡_¡ _uL$mhp_u kp\¡ ATp]$pfp¡ S>du_ D‘f kyhp_y‹ iŒ$ L$fu

]¡$e R>¡,L$pfZ L¡$ dTgyd L¥$]$u A_¡ e[ud_¡ MpL$ D‘f ‘Z Apfpd _ l[p¡.

ApS>¡ A¡hy L$ey‹ Of R>¡,S>¡dp ATpMp_y‹ _ lp¡e? ApS¡ A¡hy L$ey‹ q]$g R>¡, S>¡ NdNu_ _ lp¡e?

Apl! Apl! ap[¡dp (k.A.) _y‹ Of qhfp_ \B Ney‹. dykpaf ‘f]¡$idp‹ àepkp ilu]$ \B Nep.

dŁe[ b¡ Np¥fp¡ L$a_ ‘X$u flu. A¡lg¡ lfd_p¡ L$pagp¡ fı[pdp‹ Tpgudp¡_p‹ ku[d_¡ kl_ L$f[p L$f[p

eTu]$_p‹ ]$fbpfdp‹ ‘lp¢êp¡.

eTu]$ (g.) _p¡ ]$fbpf R>¡. A¡L$ ‘¡V$udp‹ B.lzk¥_ A.k._y‹ kf dybpfL$ fpMhpdp‹ Apìey‹ R>¡. L$dku_

kL$u_p..[¡_¡ ¯ ¡B flu flu l[u. bp‘_y‹ kf ¯ ¡B_¡ ]$uL$fu_y‹ q]$g Vy$L$X¡$ Vy$L$X$p \B fley‹ l[y‹. lpe bpbp

Tpgudp¡A¡ [d_¡ L$—g L$fu ]$u^p...... Ad_¡ [dpQpAp¡ dpepfi. Ad_¡ QpbyL$ A_¡ L$p¡fX$pAp¡ dpepfi. lpe

bpbp kL$u_p_u Mbf ºep¡...lpe L$pL$p ‘Z _ Apìep A_¡ cpBA¡ ‘Z d_¡ cygphu ]$uû.... dpfl L$g¡¯ \u

gNpX¡$ R>¡,[p¡ fp¡hp gpN¡ R>¡...lz‹ azL$udp‹ ‘pk¡ ¯ h Ry>‹,[p¡ [¡d_p ‘Z Ap‹ky AV$L$[p _\u. _p_L$X$u kL$u_p‹

Ap rhQpfp¡dp‹ l[u —ep‹ eTu]$ (g.) bp¡ºep¡. d¡ kp‹cþey‹ R>¡, L¡$ [pfp bpbp [_¡ Myb Qpl[p l[p, Ap [¡_y‹

kf R>¡. dpfu i¡lTp]$u Apky ‘uB_¡ bp¡ºep, ip dpV¡$ q]$g ]y$Mph¡ R>¡, Ad_¡ k[ph¡ R>¡. ‘f‹[y [¡ bˆQu_¡

]y$:Mu L$fhp_u r_Łe[ L$fu QyL$ep¡ l[p¡. [¡ dgD_ bp¡ºep¡ ""kL$u_p (k.) lz‹ —epf¡ dp_ui L¡$ lyk¥_

(A.k.) [_¡ h^pf¡ Qpl[p l[p L¡$ [y AhpT Ap‘ A_¡ kf¡ lzk¥_ (A.k.) [pfp Mp¡mpdp‹ Aphu ¯ e.

Ap kp‹cþey [p¡ b¡L$fpf kL$u_p (k.A.) A¡ [¡d_p‹ Ly$[pfi_p¡ kmN¡gp¡ ]$pd_ a¡gphu ]$u^p¡. bpbp !

dpfp bpbp ! [d¡ [dpfu kL$u_p_u BTT[ fpMu ºep¡. Ap Tpgud_u kpd¡...bpbp dpfu Np¡]$dp Aphu

¯ h dpfp bpbp, Ap [dpfu kL$u_p [d_¡ bp¡gph¡ R>¡. Ae _p_u dAkyd kL$u_p (k.A.)_p

QplhphpmpAp¡, ApV$gy kp‹cþey‹ A_¡ B.lzk¥_ A._y‹ kf bg‹]$ \ey A_¡ Ap _p_L$X$u kL$u_p_u Np¡]$dp‹

Aphu Ney‹.

A¡lg¡ lfd fp¡hp gp`ep.]$fbpfuAp¡ ‘Z Ap‹ky ‘p¢R>hp gp`ep. eTu]$ ‘Z dp¢ a¡fhhp ‘f dS>byf \B

Nep¡. L$dku_ kL$u_p bpbp_y‹ dp¢ Qyd[u ¯ [u l[u A_¡ fX$[p fX$[p aqfep]$ L$f[u l[u L¡$ bpbp lz‹

àepku Ry>‹.bpbp d¡ [dpQpAp¡ Mp^p. bpbp ¯ yAp¡ [p¡ Mfp dpfp L$p_dp‹\u M|_ hlu fley‹ R>¡... bpbp

dpfp Nmpdp‹ [p¡ Sy>Ap¡ fıku_p L$pfZ¡ T¿d \B Ney‹. bpbp d_¡ [dpfu ‘pk¡ bp¡gphu ºep¡...lpe bpbp

lpe bpbp (dkpA¡b¡ L$fbgp ‘¡.41 \u 44) Agp gA_[y� pl¡ Agg L$ìduT Tpg¡du_. A� plzçd

AS> g g¡ hguŁe¡L$g afS>. (kyf¡ ap[¡lp ip¡l]$pA¡ L$fbgp Akufp_¡ L$fbgp_u rM]$d[dp‹ lq]$ep¡

L$f¡...)

dS>guk - 2 MpL¡$ iuap_u aTug[ A_¡ l.dyıgud A.k._u ilp]$[

buıdu� p luf fldp_uf flud.

L$pg fkygyºgpl (k.A.h.) Bß g lzk¥_ duıbplzg lp¡]$p h kau_[y_ _¯ [.....

fkyg¡My]$p k.A.h. afdph¡ R>¡,L¡$ d¡AfpS>dp‹ d¡ Ai£ Bgplu [fa ¯ ¡ey‹, S>ep‹ B.lzk¥_ A.k._p‹

bpfpdp‹ gMpe¡gy l[y. Bß g lyk¥_ duıbplzg lp¡]$p h kau_[y_ _¯ [. b¡iL$ B.lzk¥_ (A.k.)

rl]$pe[_p¡ rQfpN A_¡ _¯ [_u qL$í[u (lp¡X$u) R>¡.

B.lzk¥_ (A.k.) A_¡ [¡d_p\u dÞkyb ]$f¡L$ bpb[ ‘Z rl]$pe[_p¡ kbb b_¡ R>¡.A¡V$gy S> _tl

Ap‘ S>¡ dpV$u ‘f ilu]$ \ep, [¡ MpL$_¡ MpL¡$ riap_p¡ ]$fS>¯ ¡ dþep¡,Lfbgp_u A¡ dpV$u MpL¡$ riap

S>ß [_p¡ Vy$L$X$p¡ R>¡.

Bdpd A.k.\u L$p¡B QuS> dÞkyb \B ¯ e [p¡ [¡ ‘Z _¯ [_p¡ TfuAp¡ b_u ¯ e R>¡. Aphp¡ Ap‘Z¡

¯ ¡BA¡ L¡$ MpL¡$ iap_p bpfpdp‹ ABçdp (A.dy.k.) iy‹ afdph¡ R>¡, [¡ ¯ ¡BA¡.

(1) L$fbgp_u S>du_ S>ß [_u kp¥\u aTug[hpmu S>du_ R>¡. [¡_y‹ _yf S>ß [ hpkuAp¡_¡ Ap‹˘ ]¡$i¡. Ap

S>du_ D‘f S>ß [dp‹ A‹buep, fkygp¡,DgygATd AçbuepAp¡ fl¡i¡. L$fbgp_u [yfb[ A_¡ ‘pZudp‹

iap R>¡. (L$pqdgyT rTepf[ ‘¡.271)

(2) B.kpq]$L$ A.k. afdph¡ R>¡, ""B.lzk¥_ (A.k.)_u L$b°_u MpL$ D‘f kuS>]$p¡ L$fhp\u kp[

S>du_p¡ âL$pri[ \B ¯ e R>¡.’’(hkpA¡gy íiuAp hp¡.5/‘¡S>.365 - 366) (kp[ ‘f]$p lV$u ¯ e

R>¡,A¡V$g¡ L¡$ Ny_plp¡_p ‘f]$p ]|$f \B ¯ e) S>epf¡ BÞkp_ ‘pL$ MpL$ D‘f kS>]$p¡ L$f¡ R>¡ —epf¡ [¡_pdp‹

_d°[p, ApS>¡Tu ‘¥]$p \pe R>¡.

(3) B.S>Aaf¡ kpq]$L$ A. afdph¡ R>¡,L¡$ B.lzk¥_ (A.k.)_p‹ ‘rhÓ lfd_u MpL$ ]$f¡L$ rbdpfu_u iap

A_¡ ]$f¡L$ ce\u fnZ R>¡.

rbdpfu ipfufuL$ lp¡e L¡$ _ak_u / Œ$lp_u rbdpfu lp¡e, Ap MpL¡$ iap ]$f¡L$ rbdpfu_p¡ BgpS> R>¡.

]y$r_ep_p ce kpd¡ S> _rl ‘f‹[y ApM¡f[,bfTM, L$b°, dyÞL$uf,_L$uf, ATpb_p ce kpd¡ fnZ R>¡.

i[fi A¡ R>¡ L¡$ eL$u_ lp¡e, A_¡ [¡ Al¡g¡b¥[ A.dy.k._p¡ ]$p¡ı[ lp¡e....A¡L$ hpL$¡Ap¡ kp‹cmuA¡. Ap

hpL¡$Ap¡ L$pqdgyT rTepf[ qL$[pb_p ‘p.282-283 ‘f R>¡.

A¡L$ dpZk¡ lTf[ Bdpd S>Aaf kpq]$L$ (A.k.)_¡ AfS> L$fu : ""lz‹ OZp¡ rbdpf flz‹

Ry>‹,¯ [¯ [_p fp¡Ndp‹ k‘X$pA¡gp¡ Ry>‹,]$p¡ApAp¡_p¡ D‘ep¡N L$fu Q|L$ep¡ Ry>‹, ‘f‹[y L$p¡B ape]$p¡ _\u \[p¡’’

Bdpd (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey‹ : lTf[ Bdpd lzk¥_ (A.k.)_u ‘rhÓ L$bf_u MpL$_p¡ D‘ep¡N ip dpV¡$

_\u L$f[p¡? [¡dp‹ ]$f¡L$ budpfu_u iap R>¡. A_¡ ]$f¡L$ cedp‹\u dyqL$[ R>¡. S>epf¡ [d¡ MpL$ g¡hp Qplp¡ —epf¡

L$lp¡:- A� plzçd Bß u Aıgp¡L$ b¡lL$L¡$ lpT¡lu [u_[¡ h b¡lL$L$ug dºL$� Tu AMTlp hb¡lL$L¡$ _bueu� Tu

L$bTlp hb¡lL$L$ug hü u � Tu l� aulp k� ¡ Agp dp¡lçd]$ h A¡lg¡be[¡lu hS>Aggu gu aulp

i¡apA_ du_ Ly$� ¡ ]$pB_ h Adp__ du_ Ly$� ¡ Mp¥au_.

(My]$pep,lz‹ [pfu ‘pk¡ khpg L$Œ‹$ Ry>, Ap MpL$_p lL$_p hpı[p A_¡ [¡ dgL$_p lL$\u S>¡Z¡ Ap MpL$_¡

gu^u A_¡ [¡ _bu_p lL$\u, S>¡Z¡ [¡_¡ ‘p¡[p_u ‘pk¡ fpMu A_¡ [¡ hku_p lL$\u S>¡ Apdp‹ Apfpd L$fu

fü p R>¡. dp¡lçd]$ k.A_¡ [¡d_u A¡lg¡be[ D‘f ]yŒ$]$ A_¡ kgpd dp¡L$g. Ap MpL$_¡ dpfp dpV¡$ ]$f¡L$

budpfu_u iap A_¡ ]$f¡L$ Mp¡a\u _¯ [ L$fpf ]¡$ (A[p L$f).

fphuA¡ AfS> L$fu : Ap MpL$\u iap \hy‹ [p¡ kdS>dp‹ Apìey‹ ‘f‹[y Ap ]$f¡L$ ce\u dysL$[ L¡$hu fu[¡

R>¡?

afdpìey‹ : S>epf¡ [d_¡ L$p¡B bp]$ipl A\hp bu¯ L$p¡B_p¡ ce lp¡e —epf¡ Of¡\u _uL$m[u hM[¡ Ap

‘pL$ MpL$ [dpfu ‘pk¡ lp¡e A_¡ [¡_¡ [dpfu ‘pk¡ fpM[u hM[¡ Ap ]$p¡Ap ‘Y$p¡ :

fphu L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Bdpd¡ S>¡ fu[¡ k|Q_p Ap‘u l[u [¡hu S> fu[¡ D‘ep¡N L$ep£. lz‹ k‹‘|Zfi fu[¡ [‹]y$fı[ \B

Nep¡ A_¡ ]$f¡L$ ce\u dysL$[ dmu NB.

qfhpe[dp‹ R>¡ L¡$ dpÓ A¡L$ QZp_p ]$pZp S>¡V$gu MpL¡$ iap g¡hu,‘R>u ûf¡ ûf¡ A¡L$ Oy‹V$X$p¡ ‘pZu ‘uhy.

MpL¡$ iap\u iap d¡mh_pf_u k‹¿ep OZu R>¡, bu¯ ¡ A¡L$ hpL¡$Ap¡ ¯ ¡BA¡ S>¡_p\u MpL¡$ iap_u bfL$[p¡

ı‘ô $ \B ¯ e .

S>_pb dp¡lçd]$ bu_ dysıgd Bdpd bpL$uf (A.k.) A_¡ Bdpd kpq]$L$ (A.k.)_p MybS>

rhíhpk‘pÓ A_¡ _S>q]$L$_p kp\u]$pf l[p. [¡Ap¡ gM¡ R>¡: lz‹ d]$u_A¡ dy_ìhfp Nep¡. [¡ kde¡ dpfp

‘Np¡dp‹ A¡V$gp¡ kM[ ]y$:Mphp¡ l[p¡, L¡$ Dcy‹ _lp¡[y‹ \B iL$p[y‹. gp¡L$p¡A¡ Bdpd bpL$uf (A.k.)_¡ dpfp

]$]fi$_u hp[ L$fu Bdpd (A.k.) A¡ Œ$dpgdp‹ Y$p‹L¡$gp¡ A¡L$ ‘pZu cf¡gp¡ àgpep¡ ‘p¡[p_p Nygpd_u kp\¡

dp¡L$ºep¡. Nygpd¡ àepgp¡ Apàep¡ A_¡ L$ü y‹ L¡$ Ap ‘pZu ‘uB ¯ h. Bdpd¡ d_¡ afdpìey‹ R>¡, L¡$ lz‹ —ep‹ kyû _

¯ J S>ep‹ kyû [d¡ Ap ‘pZu ‘u _ ºep¡. d¢ [¡ àepgp¡ gu^p¡. [¡_u kyN‹^ L$ı[yfu S>¡hu l[u. [¡_p¡ ıhp]$ î ¡� $

l[p¡. àepgp¡ OZp¡ W‹$X$p¡ l[p¡. S>epf¡ d¡ ‹[¡ ‘pZu_p¡ àepgp¡ ‘u gu^p¡, —epf¡ Nygpd¡ d_¡ L$ü y‹, [dpfp ApL$pA¡

L$ü y‹ R>¡ L¡$ àepgp¡ ‘uB _¡ ‘R>u dpfu ‘pk¡ Aphp¡. lz‹ rhQpfhp gpèp¡ L¡$ lz‹ [p¡ DW$u ‘Z _\u iL$[p¡. lz‹ L¡$hu

fu[¡ ¯ h. ‘f‹[y S>¡hy‹ [¡ ‘pZu dpfp ‘¡V$dp‹ ‘lp¢êy‹ [¡hy‹ S> dpfp ‘N_y‹ b^y‹ ]$]fi$$ dV$u Ney‹. lz‹ Dcp¡ _lp¡[p¡ \B

iL$[p¡ ‘f‹[y [¡ ‘u^p ‘R>u M|bS> Apfpd A_¡ Apkp_u\u dpfp ‘N¡ Qpgu_¡ Bdpd¡ (A.k.)_u

Mu]$d[dp‹ ‘lp¢ ep¡.

d¢ f¯ dpNu. Bdpd (A.k.) A¡ byg‹]$ AhpS>\u dpfp [‹]y$fı[ \hp_u Mbf Ap‘u A_¡ lpS>f

\hp_u f¯ Ap‘u. lpS>f \B_¡ d¢ kgpd L$fu. lp\p¡ A_¡ ‘rhÓ L$‘pm_¡ Qy‹b_ L$eyfl....Bdpd (A.k.)

A¡ ‘yR>ey‹ : [d_¡ [¡ ‘pZu L¡$hy‹ gpèy‹? d¢ AfS> L$fu lz‹ Nhplu Ap‘y‹ Ry>‹,L¡$ Ap‘ Alg¡be[¡ fl¡d[ R>p¡, A_¡

Ap‘ Mf¡Mf hkuAp¡_p hku R>p¡. Ap‘¡ dp¡L$g¡g ‘pZu Ap‘_p Nygpd¡ d_¡ Apàey‹. [¡ kde¡ lz‹ Dcp¡

_lp¡[p¡ \B iL$[p¡. lz‹ Myb r_fpi \B QyL$ep¡ l[p¡. d¢ [¡ ‘pZu ‘u^y‹. d¢ [¡_p\u h^y kyN‹û, ıhpq]$ô $ A_¡

W‹Xy$ ‘pZu _\u ¯ ¡ey‹. ‘pZu ‘u^p ‘R>u Nygpd¡ L$ü y‹ : Bdpd¡ [d_¡ bp¡gpìep R>¡. d¢ rhQpeyfl lz‹ S>Œ$f S>Bi

‘R>u cg¡ ˘ h ‘Z _uL$mu ¯ e. ‘f‹[y ‘u^p ‘R>u dpfp b^p ]$]$p£ dV$u Nep. hMpZ [¡ My]$p_p S>¡Z¡ Ap‘_¡

Ap‘_p iuepAp¡ dpV¡$ f¡ld[ b_pìep.

Bdpd¡ afdpìey‹ : A¡ dp¡lçd]$ [d¡ S>¡ ‘pZu ‘u^y‹ [¡dp‹ lTf[ B.lzk¥_ (A.k.) _u ‘rhÓ L$bf_u MpL$

cm¡gu l[u. iap dpV¡$ kp¥\u h^y kpfu ApS> ‘pL$ MpL$ R>¡. [¡_u kfMpdZudp‹ L$p¡B QuS> _\u. Ad¡

Adpfu ÷ uAp¡ A_¡ bpmL$p¡_¡ Ap S> ‘uhfphuA¡ R>uA¡, A_¡ ]$f¡L$ âL$pf_u bfL$[p¡ d¡mhuA¡

R>uA¡.(L$pqdgyT Tuepf[ 2 75 -2 77)

Ap b_ph D‘f\u ¿epg Aph¡ R>¡ L¡$ Bdpd ‘p¡[p_p iuepAp¡_¡ L¡$V$gp Qpl¡ R>¡. A_¡ L$¡V$gy ép_ fpM¡

R>¡. (Ap rhi¡j[p Ap‘Zp T>dp_p_p Bdpd Aºerlıkgpddp‹ ‘Z R>¡. Ap‘Z¡ dpÓ dp¡lçd]$ bu_

dysıgd b_hy‹ ¯ ¡BA¡.) MpL$_u [pkuf, ‘uhX$phhp_p¡ A‹]$pS>, [pkuf_u TX$‘, ‘u_pfp_p¡ rhðpk.

ApS>¡ lz‹ S>.dyıgud Bå_¡ AL$ub A.k._p dkpA¡b ‘Y$hp Qplz‹ Ry>‹.

S>_pb¡ dyıgud (A.k.) kauf lzk¥_ A.b_u_¡ Ly$apdp‹ Apìep. 18000 Ly$ap_p gp¡L$p¡A¡ S>.dyıgud

A._u beA[ L$fu. S>.dyıgud¡ B.lzk¥_ A.k._¡ ‘Ó g¿ep¡ L¡$ dp¥gp Ap‘ S>º]$u [ífua gphp¡. Ap

hp[_u Mbf ipddp‹ eTu]$ (g.)_¡ ‘X$u [p¡ [ ¡Myb Nyık¡ \ep¡ A_¡ Bå_¡ rTep]$_¡ S>.dyıgud_¡ L$—g

L$fhp dp¡L$ºep¡ . [¡Z¡ Ly$apdp‹ Aphu_¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ X$fpìep A_¡ ^dL$pìep. A¡V$g¡ kyû L¡$ gp¡L$p¡A¡ S>.dyıgud_p¡

kp\ R>p¡X$u ]$u^p¡. Ly$apdp‹ S>.dyıgud A¡L$gp ‘X$u Nep. Ly$apdp‹ lp_u bu_ Dfhpl L¡$ S>¡Ap¡ dp¥gpA¡

L$pA¡_p[_p iuepAp¡dp‹\u l[p. S>.dyıgud¡ [¡d_p Of¡ ‘_pl guû. Bå_¡ rTep]$_¡ Ap hp[_u Mbf

‘lp¢Qu ¯ e R>¡ —epf¡ Bå_¡ rTep]$ S>.lp_u (A.f.)_¡ ]$fbpfdp‹ bp¡gph¡ R>¡ A_¡ S>.dyıgud_¡ [gb L$f¡

R>¡. lp_u BÞL$pf L$f¡ R>¡,Bå_¡ rTep]$ dgD_¡ lp_u_p‹ dp¢ D‘f A¡V$gu gp$L$X$$uAp¡ dpfu L¡$ Ap‘ gp¡lugylpZ

\B Nep A_¡ Ap‘ ilu]$ \B Nep.

S>epf¡ S>.dyıgud_¡ lp_u_u ilp]$[_u Mbf dm¡ R>¡, [p¡ Ap‘ [¡d_p Of¡\u _uL$m¡ R>¡, S>ep‹ S>ep‹

¯ e R>¡, gp¡L$p¡ ]$fhp¯ ¡ b‹^ L$fu ]$¡e R>¡. ApMf¡ A¡L$ rhfp_ dı ]$dp‹ [ífua gB ¯ e R>¡.

ATp]$pfp¡ Tdp_p¡ L¡$V$gp¡ S>º]$u afu Nep¡,A¡L$ kde¡ S>dpA[¡ _dpTdp‹ 18000_p¡ dS>dp¡ l[p¡. Apl

ApS>¡ dyıgud dı ]$dp‹ A¡L$gp R>¡. dNfub_u _dpT ‘R>u blpf _uL$þep L$ep‹ ¯ e? L$p¡_¡ ‘yR>¡? ]$f¡L$

[fa ]y$íd_p¡ ¯ ¡hp dm[p l[p. qfhpe[ R>¡ L¡$ S>.dyıgud fp¡Tp\u l[p. A_¡ Ap‘_¡ Myb àepk gpNu

l[u. Qpg[p Qpg[p A¡L$ Ap¥f[ [p¥Ap_p‹ Of ‘pk¡ ‘lp¢êp. kgpd L$fu A_¡ L$ley‹ Ae L_uT¡ My]$p d_¡

‘pZu ‘uhfphp¡. S>.dyıgud¡ ‘pZu ‘u^y ‘R>u [¡_p ]$fhp¯ _u blpf b¡ku Nep. [¡ TBapA¡ L$ley, [d¡ Of¡

Qpºep ¯ h lpgp[ Mfpb R>¡. Ae L$_uT¡ My]$p lz‹ L$ep‹ ¯ h? dpŒ$ _ [p¡ Of R>¡ _ [p¡ L$p¥d _ [p¡ L$bugp¡, Ap

A¡ S> Ly$ap R>¡, S>¡_p hgu S>.Aduf A.l[p. ApS>¡ [¡_p cÓu¯ _u Ap lpg[ R>¡. lz‹ dyıgud Bå_¡ AL$ug Ry>‹.

[¡ TBap dyıgud_p L$]$dp¡dp‹ ‘Y$u NB. Al¡g¡b¥[_u Qplhp hpmu l[u. Ap‘_¡ Ofdp‹ gB NB A_¡ A¡L$

Ap¡fX$pdp‹ dl¡dp_ [fuL¡$ S>.dyıgud_¡ fp¿ep.

Ap TBap_p¡ A¡L$ q]$L$fp¡ l[p¡. Apg¡ fkyg A._p¡ ]y$íd_ l[p¡. [¡Z¡ Bå_¡ rTep]$_¡ ¯ Z L$fu ]uû. Bå_¡

rTep]¡$ dp¡lçd] $rb_ AiAi_¡ 1500 rk‘pluAp¡ kp\¡ dp¡L$ºep¡. [¡ hM[¡ S>.dyıgud A.k.

Bbp]$[dp‹ díNyg l[p. Ap‘¡ Op¡X$pAp¡_u V$p‘p¡_u AhpS> kp‹cmu. Ap‘¡ afdpìey‹, Bß p rg� pl¡ h Bß p

A¡gŁl¡ fpS>¡D_. Ap‘ lr\epf\u kS>S> \B_¡ blpf _uL$þep. S>.dyıgud A.k. A¡ blp]y$fu\u

]y$íd_p¡_p¡ kpd_p¡ L$ep¡fi [¡d_u blp]y$fu_uA¡ lpg[ l[u L¡$ [¡Ap¡ ]y$íd_p¡_¡ D‘pX$u_¡ L$p¡W$p D‘f a¢L$u ]¡$[p

l[p. A¡V$g¡ kyû L¡$ Ap‘¡ 150 Ly$auAp¡_¡ S>lß d hpkug L$fu ]$u^p.

Ap lpidu i¡f S>.dyıgud A.k. gX$[p gX$[p blz T¿du \B Nep. ]y$íd_p¡A¡ A¡L$ MpX$p¡ Mp¡]$u_¡

‘p‹]$X$p\u Y$p‹L$u ]$u^p¡.dyıgud A.k. ]y$íd_p¡ kp\¡ gX$[p gX$[p ApNm h^[p l[p. ]y$íd_p¡ ‘pR>m S>[p

l[p. S>.dyıgud A.k. [¡ MpX$pdp‹ ‘X$u Nep. Qpf¡ [fa\u ]y$íd_p¡ ‘Õ\fp¡ A_¡ ApN a¢L$hp gpèp.

Ap‘_¡ ‘L$X$u_¡ Bå_¡ rTep]$ ‘pk¡ gB S>hpdp‹ Apìep‹. Af¡! T¿d_p‹ L$pfZ¡ Ap‘_¡ MybS> [fk gpNu

l[p¡... Ap‘¡ ‘pZu dp‹èy...‘pZu Apìey,‘pZu lp¡W$ kyû gB Nep [p¡ [¡dp‹ My_ cfpB Ney. Ap‘¡ ‘pZu

a¢L$u ]$u^y. Aglç]$p¡rgºgpl lh¡ Ap ]y$r_epdp Apbp¡]$pZp M|V$u Nep.

]$fbpfdp‹ ‘lp¢ ep. L$p¡BA¡ L$leyL¡$ [d¡ Aduf_¡ kgpd L¡$d _ L$fu? S.dyıgud¡ L$ley‹ L¡$ dpfp Aduf

dpfp dp¥gp lzk¥_ (A.k.) R>¡. Bå_¡ rTep]$ dgD_¡ L$ley‹ L¡ [d_¡ L$—g L$fu ]¡$hpdp‹ Aphi¡. S>. dyıgud¡

L$ley‹ L¡$ dpfu A¡L$ lpS>[ R>¡. [y‹ Ly$f¥idp‹\u L$p¡B_¡ dyL$fff L$fu ]¡$.Bå_¡ rTep]¡$ Ddf Bå_¡ kAp]$_¡ Bipfp¡

L$ep£. S>.dyıgud¡ afdpìey L¡$ dpfu ÓZ hkuŁe[ R>¡. (1) dpfu D‘f kp[kp¡ q]$fld_y‹ LTfi> R>¡,S>¡ dpfu

[ghpf A_¡ Y$pg h¡Qu_¡ A]$p L$fS>¡. (2) dpfu gpi_¡ ]$a_ L$fu ]¡$hpdp‹ Aph¡. (3) dpfp dp¥gp_¡

kdpQpf dp¡L$ghpdp‹ Aph¡ L¡$ [¡Ap¡ Alv [fa _ Aph¡.

S>.dyıgud A._¡ bg‹]$ S>èp D‘f gB S>hpdp‹ Apìep, ˘ ıd_¡ L$p¡W$p D‘f\u _uQ¡ a¢L$u ]¡$hpdp‹ Apìey.

ATp]$pfp¡ Ap _hdu rTºlS>S> _u [pfuM l[u. Ly$aphpkuAp¡ B]$_u [¥epfu L$fu flep l[p A_¡

S>.dyıgud_¡ A¡ bg‹]$u D‘f\u _uQ¡ a‹¡L$u ]¡$hpdp‹ Apìep. Ap‘_p b^p lpX$L$p_p Qyf¡ Qyfp \B Nep.

Ap‘_pdp \p¡X$p¡ ˘ h bpL$u l[p¡, —epf¡ Ap‘_y‹ kf dybpfL$_¡ L$p‘u g¡hpdp‹ Apìey‹.ApV$gp Tyºd ‘R>u ‘Z

Tpgudp¡A¡ S>.dyıgud_p ‘Ndp‹ ]$p¡fX$p bp‹û_¡ [¡d_u gpi_¡ Ly$ap_u NguAp¡dp‹ a¡fhhpdp‹ Aphu.

ATp]$pfp¡ ! lz‹ L$lz‹ A¡ dyıgud Lfbgpdp‹ Ap‘_p dp¥gp lzk¥_ A.k._p‹ ˘ ıd dybpfL$ D‘f Op¡X$p

]$p¡Xphhpdp‹ Apìep. kgpd \pe A¡ Nfubyg h[_ S>.dyıgud D‘f A_¡ [dpd ip¡l]$pA¡ L$fbgp ‘f

A_¡ A¡lg¡b¥[ A.dy.k._p‹ ]y$íd_p¡ D‘f b¡iydpf gA_[ \pe. Agp gA_[y� pl¡ Agg L$hduT

Tpg¡du_. A� plzçd AS>˘ g g¡ hguŁe¡L$g afS>. (S>.dyıgud Bå_¡ AL$ug (A.k.) A_¡ ip¡l]$pA¡

L$fbgp_u qM]$d[dp‹ kyf¡ap[¡lp_p¡ khpb lq]$ep¡ L$f¡)

dS>guk - 3

B.lzk¥_ (A.k.)_u ATp]$pfu_u aTug[.

buıdu� pluf fldp_uf flud.... L$pg fkygy� pl (k.A.h.)

Bß g lzk¥_ duıbplzg lp¡]$p h kau_[y_ _¯ [ (kghp[) fkyg¡ My]$p k.A.h. afdph¡

R>¡,eL$u__ B.lzk¥_ A.k. rl]$pe[_p¡ rQfpN A_¡ _¯ [_u L$í [u R>¡.....

B.lzk¥_ A.k. A_¡ [¡d_p\u dÞkyb [dpd bpb[p¡,QuTp¡ ‘Z rl]$pe[_p¡ kbb R>¡. B.lzk¥_

A.k._u ATp]$pfu,rTepf[ Apiyfp_y‹ ‘Y$hy,MpL¡$ riap, B.lzk¥_ A.k._u dS>guk¡ ATp \L$u

BÞkp_ rl]$pe[ d¡mh¡ R>¡, A_¡ _¯ [ d¡mh¡ R>¡... B.lzk¥_ A.k._u ATp]$pfu_y‹ dl—h b[ph[u AdyL$

l]$ukp¡ ¯ ¡BA¡ S>¡_p ‘f\u A¡ hp[ ı‘ô $ \B S>i¡ L¡$ ATp]$pfu \L$u BÞkp__u rl]$pe[ \pe R>¡ A_¡ [¡_¡

_¯ [ dm¡ R>¡.

B.kpq]$L$ A.k. afdph¡ R>¡, ""S>¡ i¿k Ad_¡ ep]$ L$f¡ ep [¡_u kpd¡ Adpfp dkpA¡b bep_ \pe

—epf¡ [¡_u Ap‹Mdp‹\u Ap‹ky _uL$m¡, [p¡ A� pl ([.) [¡_p [dpd Ny_plp¡_¡ dpa L$fu ]¡$e R>¡. cg¡ [¡

]q$fep_p qaZ S>¡V$gp lp¡e....’’(b¡lpŒ$g A_hpf D]yfi$ hp¡.1 ‘¡.115)

B.Agu f¡Tp A. afdph¡ R>¡, B.lzk¥_ (A.k.) S>¡hu dlp_ A_¡ DÑd lı[u D‘f fX$hphpmpA¡

fX$hy ¯ ¡BA¡. b¡iL$ B.lzk¥_ A.k. D‘f fX$hy dp¡V$p dp¡V$p Ny_plp¡_¡ dpa L$fphu ]$¡ R>¡.Aphp¡ A¡L$ hpL¡$Ap¡

kp‹cmuA¡.(b¡lpŒ$g A_hpf D]yfi$ hp¡.1/‘¡.127)

k¥e]$ Agu lzk¥_u L¡$ S¡ Ap¡ B.Aguf¡Tp A.k._p‹ fp¡Tpdp‹ dy¯ hf l[p. Ap hpL¡$Ap¡ bep_ L$f[p

afdph¡ R>¡ L¡$ A¡L $q]$hk OZp b^p dp¡Adu_p¡ dpfu kp\¡ l[p. [¡ Apiyfp_p¡ q]$hk l[p¡. Adpfp

kp\udp‹\u A¡L$ ìesL$[A¡ ilp]$[¡ Bdpd lzk¥_ A.k. ‘Y$hp_y‹ iŒ$ L$eyfi. dS>gukdp‹ [¡dZ¡ B.dp¡lçd]¡$

bpL$uf A.k._u Ap l]$uk L$lu L¡$ Bdpd A.k.A¡ afdpìey‹ L¡$ S>¡ i¿k_u Ap‹Mdp‹\u B.lzk¥_ A.k._p‹

Nddp‹ A¡L$ Apky‹ _uL$m¡ [p¡ A� pl [¡_p Ny_plp¡_¡ dpa L$fu ]¡$i¡,cg¡_¡ [¡ ]$qfep_p auZ S>¡V$gp L¡$d _ lp¡e.

dS>gukdp‹ b¡W¡$gp A¡L$ dpZk¡ ‘p¡[p_u A |fu AL$g ‘f cfp¡kp¡ fpMu_¡ L$l¡hp gp`ep¡,L¡$ Ap l]$uk

klul _\u,L¡$dL¡$ B.lzk¥_ A.k._p‹ Nddp‹ A¡L$ Ap‹ky_p¡ A¡V$gp¡ b^p¡ khpb L¡$ ]$qfep_p auZ S>¡V$gp

Ny_pl dpa \pe. [¡_u Ap hp[\u OZp gp¡L$p¡A¡ [¡_u kp\¡ QQpfi L$fu, ‘Z [¡ [¡_u S>lpg[ D‘f dL$L$d

flep¡, A_¡ Dcp¡ \B_¡ ‘p¡[p_p Of¡ Qpºep¡ Nep¡.

buS>¡ q]$hk¡ Ap dpZk Apìep¡ A_¡ ‘p¡[p_u c|g_u dpau Qplhp gpèp¡. ApNgu fpÓ¡ [¡Z¡ S>¡ hp[

L$fu l[u, [¡_p ‘f ‘ı[php¡ L$ep£ A_¡ dpau dp‹Nu.[¡Z¡ L$ley‹ L¡$ L$pg¡ fpÓ¡ S>epf¡ lz‹ Of¡ ‘pR>p¡ Nep¡, A_¡ k|B

Nep¡. d¡ ıhà_dp‹ ¯ ¡ey‹ L¡$ L$epd[ bf‘p \B R>¡. [dpd d¿gyL$_¡ My� u S>èpdp‹ c¡Nu L$fhpdp‹ Aphu,

duTp_ L$ped L$fhpdp‹ Apìey‹. S>lß d D‘f ‘yg¡ kufp[ L$ped L$fhpdp‹ Apìep¡. rlkpb qL$[pb iŒ$ \B

Nep¡. ApAdpg_pdy Mp¡ghpdp‹ Apìey. S>ß [_¡ iZNpfhpdp‹ Aphu. S>lß d_u ApN_¡ fp¡i_ L$fhpdp‹

Aphu. [¡ hM[¡ d_¡ M|bS> [fk gpNu.ApSy> bpSy> ‘pZu_u [gpi L$fu. ‘pZu _ lp¡[y dm[y. [gpi L$f[p

L$f[p d_¡ S>dZu bpSy> A¡L$ lp¥T ]¡$Mpep¡,d¡ q]$gdp‹ S L$ley‹ L¡$ Ap lp¥T L$hkf gpN¡ R>¡. S>¡_y‹ ‘pZu W‹$Xy$ A_¡

MybS> duWy‹$ R>¡.

lz‹ lp¥T_u ‘pk¡ ‘lp¡‹êp¡ [p¡ —ep‹ b¡ ‘yŒ$jp¡ A_¡ A¡L$ Mp[y_ Dcp l[p. S>¡_p _yf\u ‘yfy dlif _yfp_u

l[y.[¡Ap¡A¡ L$pmp L$‘X$p ‘l¡epfi l[p. A_¡ [¡Ap¡ Tpfp¡ L$[pf fX$u flep l[p. d¡ ‘yR>ey‹ L¡$ Ap dlp_ ìesL$[

L$p¡Z R>¡? gp¡L$p¡A¡ L$ley‹ L¡$ Ap dp¡lçd]¡$ dyı[ap (k.A.h.) A_¡ Ague¡ dyf[yTp (A.k.) A_¡ ap[¡dp

(k.A.) R>¡. d¡ ‘yR>ey‹ L¡$ [¡Ap¡ L$pmp L$‘X$p ip dpV¡$ ‘l¡epfi R>¡ A_¡ ip dpV¡$ NdNu_ R>¡? Ae i¿k [_¡

Mbf _\u, ApS>¡ Apiyfp_p¡ q]$hk R>¡. A¡V$g¡ Ap byTyNfihpf NdNu_ R>¡. lz‹ rbÞ[¡ fkyg¡ My]$p (k.A.)

‘pk¡ Nep¡ A_¡ L$ley‹ L¡$ lz‹ Myb àepkp¡ Ry>‹, d_¡ ‘pZu ‘uhX$php¡.

S>_pb¡ ap[¡dp k.A. A¡ NTb_pL$ Ap‹M¡ dpfp [fa ¯ ¡ey‹ A_¡ L$ley‹ L¡$ [y dpfp _yf¡_Tf B.lzk¥_¡

dTg|d_u dykub[ ‘f fX$_pf_u aTug[_p¡ dyÞL$uf (BÞL$pf L$fhphpmp¡) R>¡. My]$p gA_[ L$f¡ [¡d_p

L$p[ugp¡ D‘f A_¡ A¡ gp¡L$p¡ D‘fL¡$ S>¡dZ¡ [¡Ap¡ D‘f Tyºd L$ep¡fi A_¡ [¡Ap¡_¡ ‘pZu\u h‹rQ[ fp¿ep. lz‹

buL$_p L$pfZ¡ ıh‘_dp‹\u ¯ Nu Nep¡ A_¡ dpfp L$l¡Zp¡ D‘f ifdv]$p \ep¡ A_¡ ‘ı[php¡ L$ep£ A_¡

A� pl [._u bpfNpldp‹ MybS> Bı[uàpf L$ep£ A_¡ Ap‘_p\u dpau Qplhp Apìep¡.

Ap hpL¡$Ap¡ b[ph¡ R>¡ L¡$ ATp]$pf¡ k¥e]y$íip¡l]$p_u aTug[_p¡ BÞL$pf _ \B iL¡$. Bdpd_p‹ Nddp‹

Ap‹ky hlphhp_u aTug[_p bpfpdp‹,>Bdpd¡ lzk¥_ A. afdph¡ R>¡,"" S>¡ b‹]¡$ dp¡Adu__u Ap‹Mdp‹\u A¡L$

Apky‹_y‹ V$u‘y Adpfu dykub[ ‘f _uL$m¡ ep [¡_u Ap‹M Ap‹ky\u cfpB ¯ e, A� pl ([.) [¡_¡ l‹d¡ip

S>ß [dp‹ S>èp Ap‘i¡. (b¡lpŒ$g A_hpf D]yfi hp¡.1 ‘¡.116).

Ap l]$ukp¡_y‹ [pfZ A¡ _uL$m¡ R>¡ L¡$ ATp]$pf_p‹ Ny_plp¡ dpa \pe R>¡. Nd¡ lzk¥_dp‹ _uL$m¡gp Ap‹ky_p

b]$g¡ S>ß [ A[p L$fhpdp‹ Aphi¡ A_¡ [¡_p D‘f ]$p¡TM_u ApN lfpd L$fhpdp‹ Aphu R>¡. lzk¥_u

ATp]$pf_p¡ ]$fS>¯ ¡.. ApV$gp¡ DˆQp¡ ]$fS>¯ ¡ R>¡, [p¡ ‘R>u lzk¥_u ATp]$pf_u L¡$V$guL$ af¯ ¡ ‘Z R>¡.

(1) ANf Ap‘Z¡ B.lzk¥_ A._p Qplhp hpmp R>uA¡,lzk¥_u R>uA¡ A_¡ Ap‘Z¡ B.lzk¥_ A._p‹

Nygpd R>uA¡ [p¡ [¡d_p‹ S>¡hp¡ qL$f]$pf b_phhp_u L$p¡iuj L$fuA¡,Ap‘Z¡ _dpT, fp¡Tp, hp˘ bp[_p‹ ‘pb‹]$

b_uA¡,ANf Ap‘Z¡ hpL¡$A_ lzk¥_u R>uA¡ [p¡ ‘R>u Ap‘Zu _dpT¡ kyål L$Tp _ \pe........ L$pfZ L¡$

B.lzk¥_ A.k. L$fbgp_p‹ d¥]$p_dp‹ [ufp¡_p hfkp]$_u hˆQ¡ _dpT ‘X$phu. S>.Te_b k.A._¡

hkuŁe[ L$f[p B.lzk¥_ A. afdph¡ R>¡,L¡$ bl¡_ Te_b! d_¡ _dpT¡ ibdp‹ cyg[p _rl. Ap b[ph¡ R>¡ L¡$

ApV$gu dykub[p¡dp‹ ‘Z _dpT¡ ib ‘Z Ap‘_p\u Ry>V$u _\u ANf Ap‘Z¡ lzk¥_u R>uA¡ [p¡ ‘R>u

Ny_plp¡_¡ R>p¡X$u ]$BA¡. eTu]$ A_¡ [¡_p kp\uAp¡ S|>W$, k‹Nu[ S>¡hp Ny_plp¡dp‹ Xy$b¡gp fl¡[p l[p.

ANf Mf¡Mf Ap‘Z¡ B.lzk¥_ A.k._p‹ Qplhp hpmp R>uA¡, B.Tdp_p A.k._p‹ Nygpd b_hp

QpluA¡ R>uA¡, [p¡ Ny_plp¡_¡ R>p¡X$u_¡ [p¥bp Bı[uàpf L$fu_¡ q]$gp¡_¡ ‘pL$ L$fuA¡, S>¡\u Ap ‘pL$ q]$g

ABçdp A.dy.k._u dp¡låb[\u fp¡i_ \B ¯ e.

ATp]$pfp¡ ! Tpgudp¡ Alg¡be[¡ fkyg_¡ gB_¡ L$—gNpl [fa\u Ly$ap_p fı[¡ fhp_p \ep. Akufp_¡

rk[d_u Ap khpfudp‹ bp¢[¡f ilu]$p¡_u kp¡Nhpf 64 bubuAp¡ A_¡ 42 bˆQpAp¡ D‘fp‹[ budpf

Bdpd A.k. ‘Z l[p. A¡ kp¥_¡ k‹cpmhp_u S>hpb]$pfu kp_uA¡ Tl¡fp k.A.A¡ k‹cpmu l[u. lpe,

L$¡hu lpg[ R>¡? dp\p_p hpmp¡\u Ql¡fp_¡ R|‘pìep R>¡. khpfuAp¡ ûdp L$]$d¡ de]$p_ [fa ApNm hû

flu R>¡. de]$p_dp‹ bû gpip¡ b¡Nyıgp¡ L$a_ ‘X$u R>¡. L$pagp¡ —ep‹\u ‘kpf \B fü p¡ R>¡.

ldu]$ rb_ dysıgd L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ d¢ ¯ ¡ey‹ : Af¡, A¡lg¡be[dp‹ A¡L$ L$p¡lfpd dQu Nep¡. Af¡, e[ud

bˆQpAp¡ "hp Açdplp¡, hp Ab[plp¡’ L$lu Qukp¡ ‘pX$u ‘R>pX$uAp¡ Mphp gpèp‹...[dpd bubuAp¡A¡

‘p¡[p_¡ JV$ D‘f\u Tdu_ ‘f ‘R>pX$u ]$uû... bubuAp¡_p Mp¡mpdp‹\u bˆQpAp¡ Ly]$$u Ly$]$u S>du_ ‘f ‘X$u

Nep‹.....

ATp]$pfp¡ ! Af¡, bpTyAp¡dp‹ [p¡ fıkuAp¡ bp‹^¡gu R>¡. bˆQpAp¡_p Nmp‹ fıkudp‹ b‹^pe¡gp‹ R>¡.

Af¡, b^p‹ kf hNf_u gpi ‘pk¡ ‘lp¢Q¡ R>¡,A_¡ gpi_u lpg[ ¯ ¡B Tpf Tpf fp¡B fü p‹ R>¡. Af¡, L$p¡B

bubu Aåbpk A.k._u gpi ‘pk¡ Aphu_¡ L$l¡ R>¡. c¥ep Aåbpk ! ]y$Muepfu bl¡_ Dçd¡ Ly$gkyd

Aphu R>¡. cpB, S>fp DW$u_¡ bl¡__u lpg[ Sy>Ap¡ ! bpTyAp¡dp‹ fk_ bp‹^¡g R>¡. Af¡, Tpgudp¡ QpbyL$

gB_¡ Dcp R>¡.

L$p¡B bubu L$l¡ R>¡. : b¡V$p L$prkd! Af¡, b¡V$p ! [pfp azg S>¡hp ifuf_p Vy$L$X¡$ V|$L$X¡$ L$fu]$u^p. L$p¡B

AY$pf hjfi_p L$qX$eg S>hp__u gpi_¡ hmNu_¡ rhgp‘ L$fu flu R>¡, dpfp Afdp_ cf¡gp ]$uL$fp ! dp_u

Dçdu]$ MpL$dp‹ dmu NB. b¡V$p AguAL$bf ! [d¡ Tdu_ D‘f L$p‹V$p A_¡ L$p‹L$fp_u ‘\pfudp‹ L¡$hu NpY$

r_Öpdp‹ ‘X$ep R>p¡? b¡V$p, S>fp DW$u_¡ Ap ]y$:Muepfu dp‹ [fa _S>f L$fp¡! lh¡ [¡ L¥$]$ \B_¡ Ly$ap A_¡ ipd_u

b¯ fp¡ [fa S>B flu R>¡. h[_dp‹ bl¡_ kyNfp hpV$ ¯ ¡B flu R>¡.

Af¡, L$p¡B bubu R> dlu_p_p dpkyd AguAkNf_u gpi_¡ Np¡]$dp‹ gB_¡ L$‘pe¡gp Nmp_¡ Qyd[u

¯ e R>¡. A_¡ fX$[u ¯ e R>¡. ]$uL$fp ! L¡$hp b¡fld Tpgudp¡ R>¡... Af¡, ApV$gu Ddfdp‹ [p¡ L$p¡B ¯ _hf_¡ ‘Z

Tål _\u L$f[y‹... Af¡ S>_pb¡ Te_b dpµ‹ ¯ epcpB B.lzke__ugpi D‘f fX$u fü p R>¡: dp¯ ep, dpa

L$f¯ ¡ ! bl¡_ fk_dp‹ b‹^pe¡gu lpg[dp‹ R>¡..cpB lzke_ ! L¡$]$u Te_b_p kgpd... [dpfu kpd¡

fk_dp‹ b‹^pe¡gu lpg[dp‹ Dcu fl¡gu bl¡__p kgpd L$byg L$fp¡, cpB ! Agrh]$p, cpB lzke_ !

Agrh]$p. Agp gA_[y� pl¡ Agg L$hduT Tpg¡du_. A� plzçd AS>˘ g g¡ hguŁe¡L$g afS>.

dS>guk - 4

S>.ap[¡dp Tl¡fp k.A._u aTpA¡g.

buıdu� pluf fldp_uf flud.... L$pg fkygy� pl (k.A.h.),

ap[¡d[p¡ buTA[yd duß u. ap[¡dp dpfp Vy$L$X$p ¡ R>¡.ApS>_u dS>gukdp‹ i¡lTp]$u S>.ap[¡dp Tlfp

k.A._p¡ rT¾$ L$fhp Qplz‹ Ry>‹. [¡d_u ˘ ‹]$Nudp‹\u A¡L$ hpL¡$Ap¡ bep_ L$Œ$ Ry>‹.

A¡L$ hM[ S>_pb¡ ap[¡dp Tlfp k.A. Ap‘_p r‘[p fkyg¡ My]$p k.A.h. ‘pk¡ Apìep‹,A_¡ A¡L$

hvV$u_u ]$fMpı[ L$fu.

Ap‘ k.A.h. A¡ afdpìey‹ L¡$ lz‹ [d_¡ A¡L$ QuS> b[phy L¡$ S>¡ A‹NyW$u L$f[p bl¡[f R>¡. S>.Tlfp

k.A.A¡ L$ley‹ b[php¡.

Ap‘ k.A.h. A¡ afdpìey‹ L¡$ S>epf¡ [d¡ _dpT ‘Y$u ºep¡ [p¡ ‘R>u A� pl [. ‘pk¡ A‹NyW$u (hvV$u)

dp‹N¯ ¡ A� pl ([.) [dpfu lpS>[ ‘yfu L$fi¡.

S>.ap[¡dp Tlfp k.A. A¡ _dpT¡ ib ‘Y$u_¡ ‘R>u A� pl ([.)\u A‹NyW$u dpV¡$ ]y$Ap L$fu,[p¡

Neb\u AhpS> Aphu L¡$ Ae ap[¡dp (k.) S>¡ QuT [d¡ dp‹Nu R>¡, [¡ [dpfp dyk� p_u _uQ¡ fpMu R>¡. Ap‘

(k.A.) A¡ ¯ ¡ey‹ [p¡ A¡L$ Ad|ºe epLy$[_u hvV$u dp¥Sy>]$ R>¡. Ap‘¡ hvV$u ‘l¡fu gu^u, A_¡ Myi \ep. fpÓ¡

Ap‘ (k.A.) kyB Nep [p¡ ıhà_dp‹ ¯ ¡ey‹‹ L$¡ Ap‘ S>ß [dp‹ R>¡. Ap‘¡ ÓZ ky‹]$f dl¡g ¯ ¡ep, [¡_p S>¡hp

bu¯ dl¡gp¡ S>ß [dp‹ _ l[p.

S>.Tlfp k.A.A¡ ‘yR>ey‹ L¡$ Ap dl¡g L$p¡_p R>¡? S>hpb dþep¡ L¡$ Ap dl¡g kŁe]$[y_ _¡kpAug

Apgdu_ ap[¡dp rbÞ[¡ dp¡lçd]$ (k.)_p‹ R>¡. Ap kp‹cmu_¡ Ap‘ A¡L$ dl¡gdp‹ ]$pMg \B [p¡ ¯ ¡ey‹ L¡$

A¡dp‹ tklpk_ ([¿[) R>¡. S>¡_p ÓZ ‘pep R>¡, d¡ ‘yR>ey‹ L¡$ [¿[_p ÓZ ‘pep L¡$d R>¡? S>hpb dþep¡ L¡ Ap

[¿[_p dprgL¡$ A� pl\u A‹NyW$u dp‹Nu, [¡ A‹NyW$u Ap ‘pepdp‹\u b_phu_¡ Ap‘hpdp‹ Aphu R>¡, [¡\u

Qp¡\p¡ ‘pep¡ _\u A_¡ [¿[ A^yŒ$ R>¡.

S>epf¡ khpf ‘X$u [p¡ Ap‘¡ Ap ıhà__u hp[ fkyg¡My]$p k.A.h._¡ L$fu [p¡ fkyg¡My]$p k.A¡

afdpìey‹, Ae Apg¡ Aå]y$gdyÑgub [dpfp dpV¡$ ]y$r_ep _\u, ApM¡f[ R>¡. [dpfp hpe]$p_u S>èp S>ß [

R>¡. ]y$r_ep [dpf¡ L$pd_u _\u, Ap ]y$r_ep _pih‹[ R>¡. ‘R>u afdpìey‹ b¡V$u! Ap ANy‹W$u afu dyk� p _uQ¡

fpMu ]$ep¡.

[¡\u S>.ap[¡dp (k.A.) A¡ [¡ A‹NyW$u dyk� p _uQ¡ fpMu ]$uû, fpÓ¡ ıhà_dp‹ [¡ dl¡g ¯ ¡ep. [¡dp‹ [¡

[¿[ ¯ ¡ey,S>¡_p Qpf¡ ‘pep dp¥Sy>]$ l[p. ‘|R>ey‹ [p¡ S>hpb dþep¡ L¡$ [¡_p dprgL$¡ hvV$u ‘pR>u Ap‘u ]$uû. [¡\u

[¡dp‹\u Qp¡\p¡ ‘pep¡ b_phu ]¡$hpdp‹ Apìep¡.(d_pL$ub¡ Bå_¡ il¡f Api|b, b¡lpf D]y'fi cpN-3/

‘¡.53,54)

Mp[y_¡ S>ß [ S>.ap[¡dp (k.A.) _u ˘ ‹]$Nu_p¡ bu¯ ¡ hpL¡$Ap¡ bep_ L$Œ$ Ry>‹.

B.dp¡lçd]¡$ bpL$uf A.k. qfhpe[ L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ ÓZ q]$hk\u S>.Tlfp k.A._p‹ Ofdp‹ Mphp_y‹ L$p‹B _

l[y‹. dp¥gpA¡ L$pA¡_p[_¡ ¿epg Aph¡ R>¡, [p¡ Ap‘ A¡L$ q]$_pf L$Tfi gB_¡ Of [fa Aph¡ R>¡. fı[pdp‹

S>.duL$]$p] A.f.dm¡ R>¡.dp¥gp [¡d_p Mbf A‹[f ‘yR>¡ R>¡. A—epf¡ L¡$d blpf _uL$þep R>p¡? M¥fue[ [p¡ R>¡

_¡? S>.duL$]$p]$ (fl.) A¡ S>hpb Apàep¡, ep AduŒ$g dp¡Ad¡_u_ A¡ Tp[_u L$kd S>¡Z¡ Ap‘_¡ Ap

ATud df[bp¡ Apàep¡.lz‹ A—epf¡ M|bS> kM[ c|M_p‹ L$pfZ¡ blpf _uL$þep¡ Ry>‹. Agu A.k.A¡ L$ley‹,lz

‘Z A¡V$gp dpV¡$ S> _uL$þep¡ Ry> L¡$ Of_p kæ ep¡ dpV¡$ A_pS> gphy‹. d_¡ A¡L$ q]$_pf L$Tfi [fuL¡$ dýep¡ R>¡,‘f‹[y

[d¡ Ap ]$u_pf_¡ gB ¯ h A_¡ [dpfu S>Œ$f[ ‘yfu L$fp¡.

dp¥gpA¡ L$pA¡_p[ S>.duL$]$p]$_¡ A¡L$ q]$_pf Ap‘u_¡ Of¡ ‘pR>p aepfi. ¯ ¡ey [p¡ fkyg¡ My]$p k.A.h. A_¡

S>.ap[¡dp Tlfp k.A.hˆQ¡ A¡L$ \pm Y$p‹L¡$gp¡ R>¡. _dpT ‘yfu L$fu_¡ Ap \pm Mp¡gu_¡ ¯ ¡h¡ R>¡ [p¡ [¡dp‹

Np¡í[ A_¡ fp¡V$u fpM¡gu R>¡.

lTf[ Agu A.k.A¡ ‘yR>ey‹ Ae rbÞ[¡ fkyg k.A. Mphp_y‹ [dpfu ‘pk¡ L$ep‹\u Apìey‹? lTf[

ap[¡dp k.A.A¡ afdpìey‹ lp¡h du_ BÞ]u$� pl¡ efTp¡L$p¡ dŁeipAp¡ b¡ NŁf¡ rlkpb (Ap A� pl¡ dp¡L$ºey R>¡

A_¡ S>¡_¡ Qpl¡ R>¡ [¡_¡ [¡ b¡ rlkpb qfTL$ A[p L$f¡ R>¡) Ap‘_p‹ Ofdp‹ b^pA¡ [¡dp‹\u Mp^y R>[p‹ [¡dp‹ S>fp

‘Z Ap¡Ry>‹ _ \ey‹ ([akuf¡ Aepiu b¡lpf D]yfi$ -1 ‘¡.58-59)

ATp]$pfp¡ B.kS>¯ ]$ A.k. L$ü y‹, ""bpbp ! L¡$d ApNm h^[p _\u? bpbp ! lh¡ budpfdp‹

QpbyL$_p dpf Mphp_u [pL$[ _\u...’’

ATp]$pfp¡ [¡ hM[¡ L$‘pA¡gp kfdp‹\u AhpS> Aphu : ""b¡V$p ! lz‹ L¡$d ApNm h^y ? Af¡, fı[pdp‹

dpfu kL$u_p JV$ D‘f\u ‘X$u NB R>¡. ! Af¡, dpfu e[ud ]$uL$fu L$pagpdp‹\u Ry>V$u ‘X$u NB R>¡.

A¡ hM[¡ S>_pb¡ Te_b k.A.A_¡ Dçd¡ Ly$gkyd k.A.‘pR>m ]$p¡X$ep‹ A_¡ ]|$f\u ¯ ¡ey‹ [p¡ A¡L$

‘f]$p _iu_ bubu L$pmp L$‘X$p‹ ‘l¡fu MpL$ D‘f b¡W$p‹ R>¡., A_¡ kL$u_p_¡ Mp¡mpdp‹ gB R>p[u kp\¡ Qp‹‘u

ìlpg\u A¡_p dp\p A_¡ dp¡‹ D‘f lp\ a¡fh¡ R>¡... kL$u_p [¡d_u Nf]$_dp‹ lp\ _pMu fp¡B flu R>¡. A_¡

L$lu flu R>¡ L¡$ , ""dpfp bpbp L$ep‹ R¡? dpfp QQp Aåbpk L$ep‹ Nep ? Ndfi f¡[ ‘f D^pX$p ‘N¡ Qpghp\u

dpfp ‘N_p‹ [rmepdp‹ R>pgp ‘X$ep R>¡.. dpfp ‘N T¿du \B Nep R>¡... Tpgud¡ dpfp L$p__u bprgep¡

M¢Qu, [¡\u dpfp L$p_ QufpB Nep R>¡.... iud°°_p QpbyL$_p dpf\u dpfu ‘uW$ T¿du \B NB R>¡. dpŒ‹$ Ly$[yfi

M|_\u f‹Nu_ \B Ney‹ R>¡.... Af¡, dpfp bpbp_¡ bp¡gphp¡, lh¡ dpfp\u Ap ]y$:Mp¡ kl_ \[p‹

_\u...kl¡hp[p‹ _\u...’’

ATp]$pfp¡ Af¡, [¡ Mp[|__p fp¡hp_p¡ A_¡ X|$kL$p‹_p¡ AhpS> Aph[p¡ l[p¡... S>_pb¡ Te_b A_¡ Dçd¡

Ly$gkyd Aphu_¡ bpSy>dp‹ b¡ku Nep‹ A_¡ L$l¡hp gp`ep‹.

""bubu ! Ap ]$uL$fu blzS> ]y$Muepfu R>¡...Ap e[ud_¡ iud°¡ [dpQp dpepfi.. MyguA¡ bp‘_y‹ kf

b[pìey‹.... Af¡, ÓZ q]$hk_u c|Mu-àepku Ap kL$u_p_¡ [d¡ Mp¡mpdp‹ b¡kpX$u àepf L$fu fü p‹

R>p¡....Ad¡ ]y$rMepfp g|‹V$pe¡gp dTgydp¡ D‘f [d¡ A¡lkp_ L$ep¡fi. b[php¡, bubu ! [d¡ L$p¡Z R>p¡?’’.

ATp]$pfp¡ [¡ dTgyd bubuA¡ A¡ hM[¡ A¡L$ Quk ‘pX$u A_¡ L$ü y‹ : ""b¡V$u ! Af¡, dpfu Te_b ! d_¡

_ Ap¡mMu? dpfu gpX$gu ! lz‹ [pfu ]y$Muepfu dp¶ ap[¡dp Ry>‹.... [¡ hM[¡ Dçd¡ Ly$gkyd¡ L$ü y‹ : ""dp¶ OZp

hM[\u [dpfu rTepf[ _\u \B.. dp¶, S>fp Ql¡fp D‘f\u _L$pb lV$php¡.

S>_pb¡ k¥e]$pA¡ L$ü y‹ : ""b¡V$u, [y‹ Ap ]y$Muepfu_p¡ Ql¡fp¡ ¯ ¡B _rl iL¡$. Ap dp¶ _¡ A¡\u dpa fpM...’’

S>epf¡ Dçd¡ Ly$gkyd¡ blzS> Bkfpf L$ep£, [p¡ ATp]$pfp¡ ! S>_pb¡ ap[¡dpA¡ _L$pb DgV$pìep¡...Af¡,

Te_bp¡ Ly$gkyd¡ A¡L$ Quk ‘pX$u : ""Af¡, dp¶ ! Ap [dpfp¡ Ql¡fp¡ gpg L¡$d R>¡? Af¡, [dpfp dp\p_p hpm

M|_\u MfX$pA¡gp L¡$d R>¡?’’ ATp]$pfp¡ L$g¡¯ ¡ ‘f lp\ fpMu_¡ ! S>_pb¡ kŁe]$pA¡ L$ü y‹ : ""b¡V$u ! Af¡, A¡

]y$Muepfu_p¡ Ql¡fp¡ gpg L¡$d _ lp¡e, S>¡_p Mp¡mpdp‹ S> [¡_p‹ afT‹]$_y‹ kf L$gd L$fhpdp‹ Apìey‹ lp¡e... [¡_p

gpg M|_\u gpg L¡$d _ lp¡e? dpfu _S>f kpd¡S> dpfp afT‹]$_¡ Tål L$fhpdp‹ Apìep¡ lp¡e... ¯ Ap¡, b¡V$p

! My]$p lpqaT... ]y$:M_¡ hM[¡ kb°\u L$pd g¡¯ ¡ A_¡ ap[¡dp_p kb°_u gpS> fpM¯ ¡.’’ Agp gA_[y� pl¡

Agg L$hduT Tpg¡du_. A� plzçd AS>˘ g g¡ hguŁe¡L$g afS>.

dS>guk - 5

B.lzk¥_ A.k._p kf¡ dybpfL$¡ ql]$pe[ L$fu.

buıdu� pluf fldp_uf flud.... fkygy� pl (k.A.h.) afdph¡ R>¡,

Bß g lzke_ duıbplzg lp¡]$p h kau_[y_ _¯ [.b¡iL$ Bdpd lzk¥_ A.k. rl]$pe[_p¡

rQfpN A_¡ _¯ [_u L$í [u R>¡.(kghp[)

B.lzk¥_ A.k. \L$u _¯ [ d¡mh_pf A_¡ rl]$pe[ ‘pd_pf A¡L$ elz]$u Apgud lfpfi__p¡ hpL¡$Ap¡

kp‹cmuA¡, fphu lpqaT S>dpgy]$„]$u_ fp¡T[yg Albpbdp‹ gM¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>epf¡ L$pa¡gp¡ lfpfi_ ‘pk¡ ‘lp¢êp¡,

—epf¡ —ep‹ ‘Z A¡L$ AS>b b_ph bÞep¡ l[p¡, lfpfi_ ‘pk¡ V¡$L$fp ‘f Aph¡gp ^dfi ı\p_dp‹ A¡L$ elz]$u

Aprgd fl¡[p¡ l[p¡, A¡ Apgud_y‹ _pd elep lfpfi_u l[y‹.

A¡_¡ S>epf¡ Mbf ‘X$u L¡$ L¡$V$gpL$ dpZkp¡ \p¡X$pL$ L¡$]$u ÷ uAp¡ A_¡ bpmL$p¡ [\p cpgp D‘f kf

dybpfL$ kp\¡ Aphu fü p R>¡, A¡V$g¡ [¡ V¡$L$fp ‘f Aphu_¡ Dcp¡ fü p¡. \p¡X$uhpf ‘R>u A¡ dpZkp¡ [¡_u _S>f¡

‘X$ep, A_¡ [¡d_p kp\¡ L¡$V$gpL$ D^pX¡$ dp\¡ Ncfpe¡gu lpg[dp‹ JV$_u My� u ‘uW$ ‘f b¡W¡$gu Ap¥f[p¡ [\p

_p_p bpmL$p¡, D‘fp‹[ cpgp D5f kf dybpfL$_¡ [¡Z¡ ¯ ¡ep. B.lzk¥_ A.k._p kf dybpfL$ ‘f [¡_u

_S>f ‘X$[p‹ [¡d_p _yf\u [¡_u Ap‹Mp¡ A‹¯ e NB.A¡Z¡ bpfuL$u\u ¯ ¡hp S>[p‹ [¡Z¡ S>_pb¡ Bdpd lzk¥_

A.k._p ‹ lp¡W$_¡ aaX$[p ¯ ¡ep. A¡ _˘ L$ Apìep¡ A_¡ L$p_ dp‹X$u_¡ kp‹cmhp gpèp¡ [p¡ [¡_p L$p_¡ Ap

iå]$p¡ ‘X$ep $L¡$ "hkeAgdyºgTu_ Tgdy AŁe dy_L$ºbue e_L$g¡by_’.

Ap kp‹cmu_¡ elep_p lp¢i L$p¢i DX$u Nep A_¡ d_dp‹ ^°pıL$p¡ ‘X$ep¡, A¡¡Z¡ gíL$f_p dpZkp¡_¡ A¡

L¡$]$uAp¡ L$p¡Z R>¡, A¡ bpfpdp‹ ‘yR>ey‹ A_¡ S>epf¡ [¡_¡ S>Zpey L¡$ [¡Ap¡ S>_pb¡ fkyg k._p Ly$Vy‹$bu gp¡L$p¡ R>¡.

A¡V$g¡ elep_p dyMdp‹\u lpe! lpe! _p iå]$p¡ _uL$mu Nep A_¡ [¡ fX$hp gpèp¡. A_¡ L$l¡hp gpèp¡

My]$p_p¡ iy¾ L¡$ ApS>¡ L¡$V$gp NyÆ c¡]$p¡_p¡ DL¡$g dmu Nep¡, My]$p_u L$kd dp¡ld‹]$ (k.A.h.)_u ifuA[dp‹

My_¡ _plL$_u k¯ ld‹¡i dpV¡$ S>lß d R>¡. A_¡ Aphu dykub[p¡ ‘¥Nçbf_p Ly$Vy‹$b rkhpe L$p¡B_p dpV¡$ Mpk

_\u. A¡_p \L$u [p¡ [¡d_p lL$L$p¡_u kQp¡V$ ]gug ¯ l¡f \pe R>¡. A_¡ —epf ‘R>u_p A¡_p khpg_p

S>hpbdp‹ S>epf¡ A¡Z¡ ¯ ˛ey L¡$ A¡d_u dp[p ‘¥Nçbf kpl¡b_u ‘yÓu kŁe]$[y_ _¡kpA¡g Apg¡du_

ap[¡d[yTTlfp k.A.R>¡, A¡V$g¡ A¡ L$gdp¡ ‘Y$u_¡ dykgdp_ \B Nep¡

[¡Z¡ A¡lg¡b¥e[_¡ Qp]$f hN¡f¡ Qu¯ ¡ c¡V$ [fuL¡$ Ap‘hp_u BˆR>p [¡Z¡ ¯ l¡f L$fu. eTu]$u gíL$f¡ [¡_u _p

‘pX$u A_¡ eTu]$_u buL$ b[phu [¡ ^dL$uAp¡\u R>¡X$pep¡ A_¡ Alg¡b¥[_u dp¡låb[dp‹ [¡Z¡ [¡d_p

]y$íd_p¡\u A¡L$gp lp\¡ dyL$pbgp¡ L$ep£, A_¡ A‹[dp‹ [¡d_p lp\¡ ilu]$ \B Nep A_¡ lfpfi__p ]$fhp¯ dp‹

]$a_ L$fu ]¡$hpdp‹ Apìep, ApS>¡ ‘Z A¡_u L$bf elep lfpfi_ ilu]$_u L$bf_p _pd¡ Ap¡mMpe R>¡.

lfpfi_ OZy Sy>_y‹ il¡f R>¡, _yl A.k._p [yap_ ‘R>u Ap il¡f ‘l¡gp hkey‹ A_¡ _dŒ$]$_p Tyºdp¡\u

dyL$[u d¡mhu_¡ lTf[ Bb°plud (A.k.) ‘Z ‘l¡gp Arl Aphu_¡ fü p l[p.

B.lzk¥_ A.k._u ATp]$pfu A_¡ dS>guk¡ B.lzk¥_ A.k.aTug[dp‹ A¡L$ l]$uk kp‹cmuA¡

B.Agu f¡Tp A.k.afdph¡ R>¡,S>¡ i¿k Adpfu dykub[p¡_¡ ep]$ Lf¡ A_¡ Adpfp D‘f S>¡ dykub[p¡

‘X$u R¡ ,[¡_p ‘f fX$hp gpN¡, [¡ i¿k Adpfu kp\¡ Adpfp ]$fS>¯ dp‹ L$epd[dp‹ li¡, A_¡ afdpìey‹ S>¡

i¿k Adpfu dykub[p¡_¡ ep]$ L$f¡ A_¡ fX¡$ A_¡ bu¯ _¡ fX$ph¡ [p¡ [¡_u Ap‹Mp¡ [¡ q]$hk¡ _lv fX¡$ S>¡ q]$hk¡

(L$epd[dp‹) bû Ap‹Mp¡ fX$[u li¡ A_¡ S>¡ i¿k A¡hu dS>gukdp‹ b¡k¡ L¡$ S>ep‹ Adpfp¡ rT¾$ \[p¡ lp¡e

[p¡ [¡_y‹ q]$g [¡ q]$hk¡ _lv df¡,S>¡ q]$hk¡ b^p q]$gp¡ dfu S>i¡.(b¡lpŒ$g A_hpf D]yfi hp¡.1 ‘¡.115)

B.lzk¥_ A.k.A_¡ ip¡l]$pA¡ L$fbgp_u dTgyduŁe[ hZfih[p B.Tdp_p A. afdph¡ R>¡, Ae dpfp

S>]„]¡$ dTgyd lz‹ Ap‘_p ‘f r]$hk fp[ fX$ui A_¡ Aplp¡ Tpfu L$f[p My__p‹ Apky‹\u fX$ui. Aphp¡ ApS>¡

Ap‘Z¡ B.Tdp_p A.k. _p iå]$p¡dp‹ B.lzk¥_ A.k._p aTpA¡g A_¡ dkpA¡b kp‹cmuA¡.

B.Tdp_p A.k. rTepf[¡ _pqlepdp‹ Bdpd A._p aTpA¡g hZfih[p L$l¡ R>¡. kgpd [¡_p D‘f S>¡_u

L$b°_u dpV$u MpL¡$ iap b_u. kgpd [¡_p D‘f S¡_p lfddp‹ ]y$ApAp¡ L$byg \pe R>¡. eL$u__ B.lzk¥_

A.k._p fp¡Tp dybpfL$dp‹ A_¡ S>¡ S>¡ S>èp B.lzk¥_ A.k._p _pd\u dÞkyb L$fhpdp‹ Aphu R>¡, —ep‹

]y$ApAp¡ L$byg \pe R>¡.

kgpd [¡_p D‘f S>¡_p h‹idp‹ Bdpd[_p¡ rkgrkgp¡ R>¡. B.lzk¥_ A.k._p‹ h‹idp‹ 4\p Bdpd\u

gB_¡ B.Tdp_p A.k. kyû Bdpd[_p‹ kugkugp¡ L$pA¡d R>¡. S>¡_p ApMfu B.dl]$u A.k. R>¡. S>¡

Ap‘Zp Tdp_p_p‹ Bdpd R>¡.

kgpd M—du df[b[ (fkyg k.) _p afT‹]$ D‘f,kgpd Ahkuep_p kf]$pf (Agu A.k.)_p‹

afT‹]$ D‘f, kgpd ap[¡dp Tl¡fp (k.A.)_p‹ ‘yÓ D5f,kgpd S>ß [yg dpAhp_p dprgL$ D‘f,kgpd

TdTd A_¡ kap_p‹ dprgL$ D‘f,

B.Tdp_p A._p‹ Tbp_u B.lzk¥_ A.k.A_¡ ilu]¡$ L$fbg_p_p dkpA¡b kp‹cmuA¡. kgpd [¡_p

D‘f S>¡_u D‘f aqfí[pAp¡ fX$ep.... kgpd [¡_p D5f S>¡ MpL$ A_¡ My_dp‹ [fbp¡m \ep... kgpd

kyL$pA¡gp lp¡W$p¡ D‘f.....kgpd ]y$:M A_¡ dykub[p¡dp‹ O¡fpA¡gp Qyf Qyf dp_hp¡ D‘f, kgpd [¡ Œ$lp¡

D‘f S>¡_p ifuf_¡ R>mL$‘V$\u [ghpfp¡\u L$—g L$fhpdp‹ Apìep.. kgpd L$a_ ]$a_ hNf_u gpip¡

D‘f.

ApS>¡ ldibul¡ ‘eNçbf S>.AguAL$bf A._p dkpA¡b_p¡ rT¾$ L$fuiy‹. Apl, lpe S>epf¡ lTf[¡

Aåbpk ‘Z ilu]$ \B Nep —epf¡ S>_pb¡ Agu AL$bf, S>¡ l˘ aL$[ AY$pf hfk_p _hS>hp_ l[p.[¡

lTf[_u ‘pk¡ Apìep A_¡ ATfi L$fu L¡$, Ae bpbp! lh¡ d_¡ ‘Z gX$hp_u f¯ Ap‘p¡. Ae ATp]$pfp¡

b[php¡ L¡$ lTf[ ‘p¡[p_p Qp‹]$_¡ iy‹ S>hpb Ap‘¡?

blz Ap˘ ˘ L$fu_¡ S>_pb¡ Agu AL$bf¡ B¯ T[ guû A_¡ de]$p_ [fa Qpºep —ep‹ d¡]$p_dp‹

‘lp¢Qu_¡ S>_pb¡ Agu AL$bf¡ A¡hu blp]y$fu b[pX$u L¡$ ]y$íd_p¡_u ap¥S> bL$fu_u S>¡d Ap‘_p\u cpN[u

l[u. S>¡ âdpZ¡ B.Agu A.k. rkaau_ hN¡f¡dp‹ gX$[p l[p‹, [¡_u [ıhuf S>_pb¡ Agu AL$bf¡ ‘p¡[p_u

gX$pB\u ]¡$MpX$u ]$uû, ‘l¡gp lzdgpdp‹ S> cyM A_¡ àepk_u kp\¡ A¡L$kp¡ huk _pdu A_¡ dilzf

blp]y$fp¡_¡ dpfu _p¿ep.

[¡\u àepk¡ A¡V$gy ¯ ¡f ‘L$Xey‹ L¡$ Ap‘ b]$ lpg \B Nep A_¡ lTf[_u rM]$d[dp‹ Aphu A_¡ L$ü y‹ L¡$

Ae bpbp àepk d_¡ dpfu _pM¡ R>¡.L$p¡B ‘Z fu[¡ A¡L$ Oy‹VX$p¡ ‘pZu dmu iL$i¡? S>¡_p\u dpfp ˘ hdp‹

˘ h Aph¡ [p¡ ]y$íd_p¡_u kpd¡ kpfu fu[¡ gX$u iLy‹$.

Apl! Apl! ATp]$pfp¡ [d¡ BÞkpa L$fp¡ L¡$, lTf[ ‘p¡[p_p Qp‹]$_u Ap dp‹NZu _p¡ iy‹ S>hpb Ap‘¡ A_¡

L$ep‹\u ‘pZu gph¡? afdpìey‹ Ae b¡V$p ! [dpfu ˘ c dpfp dp¡Y$pdp‹ dyL$u]$p¡, S>_pb¡ Agu AL$bf¡ Tbp_

]$uû, Apl, Apl, Tbp_ dyL$[p_u kp\¡ S S>_pb¡ Agu AL$bf¡ Tbp_ ‘pR>u L$pY$u guû A_¡ L$ley‹ Ae

bpbp Ap‘_u c [p¡ dpfu c L$f[p ‘Z h^pf¡ kyL$u R>¡. ‘R>u Ap‘ [p¡ dpfu L$f[p h^pf¡ àepkp R>p¡.

[f[S> Op¡X$p ‘f khpf \B ]y$íd_p¡_u kpd¡ Qpºep Nep A_¡ Ap hM[¡ ‘Z A¡ku (80) blp]y$fp¡_¡

L$[g L$epfi, —epf¡ ]y$íd_p¡A¡ [¡d_¡ O¡fu gu^p A_¡ Qpf¡ bpSy>Ap¡\u [ghpf A_¡ _¡Tp gNphhp_y‹ iŒ$ L$eyfi.

Apl, Apl, Agu AL$bf A¡V$gp L$d¯ ¡f b_u Nep L¡$ Op¡X$p ‘f k‹cpmu_¡ b¡ku _ lp¡[p iL$[p. [¡\u

‘p¡[p_p bß ¡ lp\ Op¡X$p_u Nf]$_ kp\¡ g‘¡V$u ]$u^p A_¡ [¡_u gNpd R>p¡X$u ]$uû. [¡ Op¡X$p¡ Alv\u —ep‹

A_¡ —ep‹\u Alv A¡d gB_¡ afhp gpèp¡. S>ep‹ S>[p¡ —ep‹ ]y$íd_p¡ [ghpf A_¡ _¡Tp dpf[p l[p.

]y$íd_p¡ A¡ S>_pb¡ Agu AL$bf_p Vy$L$Xp L$fu _p¿ep —epf¡ Ap‘¡ AhpT Ap‘u. Ae bpbp S>yAp¡ lh¡

S>]$]¡$ byTNfihpf lTf[ fkyg¡ My]$pA¡ d_¡ A¡hy‹ ‘pZu r‘hfpìey‹ L¡$ lh¡ lz‹ L$epf¡ ‘Z [fıep¡ _tl \pJ Ap

kp‹cm[p‹S> Bdpd lzk¥_ A.k. ]$p¡X$ep A_¡ L$l¡hp gpèp, Ae b¡V$p A_¡ [f[ S> kap¡ (gíL$fp¡_u

gpB_) _¡ [p¡X$[p‹ gpi¡ Agu AL$bf kyû ‘lp¢Qu Nep A_¡ [¡d_p dp\p_¡ Mp¡mpdp‹ D‘pX$u R>p[ue¡

g‘¡V$u gu^p A_¡ ‘R>u ‘p¡[p_y‹ dp¡Yy‹$ [¡d_p dp¡Y$p ‘f fpMu ]$u^y‹ A_¡ Qydu Qydu_¡ fX$hp gpèp, S>_pb¡

Agu AL$bf¡ Ap‹Mp¡ Mp¡gu A_¡ L$ley‹ bpbp lz‹ [p¡ b¡rlí[dp‹ ¯ h Ry>‹,[f[ S> Œ$l ‘fhpT \B NB.Agp

gA_[y� pl¡ Agg L$hduT Tpg¡du_. A� plzçd AS> g g¡ hguŁe¡L$g afS>.

dS>guk - 6

B.lzk¥_ A.k.rl]$pe[_p¡ rQfpN A_¡ _¯ [_u L$í[u.


Bß g lzke_ duıbplzg lp¡]$p h kau_[y_ _¯ [. b¡iL$ Bdpd lzk¥_ A.k. rl]$pe[_p¡


Aphp¡ A¡L$ hpL¡$Ap¡ kp‹cmuA¡. Ap S>èp hjp£\u ipd_p rÀı[uAp¡_u Bbp]$[Npl l[u. Atl

Nuf¯ _u A¡L$ Sy>_u Bdpf[ ‘Z Dcu l[u, S>¡dp‹ A¡L$ BkpB ‘p]$fu fl¡[p¡ l[p¡. dW$_u bû ìehı\p [¡_p

lı[L$ l[u. Arl‹ b_¡gp b_ph dpV¡$ iuAp A_¡ kyß u b‹_¡ ‘n_p Ap¡gdp A¡L$ d[ R>¡.Ad¡ fp¡T[yg

Albpb A_¡ _pk¡MyÑhpfuMdp‹ A¡ b_ph kb‹û Ap‘¡gp hZfi_ Ap‘uA¡ R>uA¡.

b_ph A¡ R>¡ L¡$, ""]$p¡f¡ fplb ‘pk¡ gíL$f¡ ‘X$ph _p¿ep ‘R>u A¡i Apfpd_p kp^_p¡ A¡L$W$p L$epfi,

‘l¡gp‹ [¡Ap¡A¡ B.lzk¥_ A.k._p kf¡ dybpfL$_¡ A¡L$ ‘¡V$udp‹ b‹^ L$fu_¡, A¡ ‘¡V$u_¡ ]$p¡f¡ fplb ‘pk¡ dyL$u

]$uû. \p¡X$u hpf ‘R>u S>epf¡ ifpb ‘u_¡ _ipdp‹ dı[ \ep A¡V$g¡ [¡d_p kpd¡ cp¡S>_ ‘ufkhpdp‹

Apìey‹. A¡ gp¡L$p¡ S>dhpdp‹ diNyg l[p‹, —ep‹ AQp_L$ q]$hpgdp‹\u A¡L$ lp\¡ ]¡$Mph ]$u^p¡, A_¡ [¡Z¡ dp¡V$p

Anf¡ Ap i¡Af q]$hpg ‘f g¿ep¡. S>¡ Dçd[¡ B.lzk¥_ A.k. _¡ L$—g L$epfi [¡ iy‹ A¡_p _p_p\u L$epd[_p

q]$hk¡ iapA[_u Apip fpM¡ R>¡?

gp¡L$p¡ _hpB\u ¯ ¡B fü p A_¡ [¡_¡ ‘L$X$hp DW$[p‹, A¡ lp\ NpA¡b \B Nep¡, afu \p¡X$uhpf flu_¡

[¡Z¡ ]¡$Mph ]$u^p, A_¡ Ap i¡Af g¿ep¡.My]$p_u L$kd _bu (k.A.h.) kpl¡b lfNuT [¡_u iapA[

_rl L$fi¡ A_¡ [¡Ap¡ ‘f L$epd[_p q]$hk¡ ATpb L$fhpdp‹ Aphi¡.

afu ‘pR>p gp¡L$p¡ [¡_¡ ‘L$X$hp S>[p‹, lp\ AÖíe \B Nep¡, Óu hpf ]¡$Mph ]¡$[p‹ [¡Z¡ Ap i¡Af

g¿ep¡.""S>dZ¡ Tpgudp¡_p L$l¡hp\u S>_pb¡ B.lzk¥_ A.k._¡ L$—g L$epfi. [¡dZ¡ Ly$fp__p lzL$d_p rhŒ$^

Ap‘¡gp lzL$d_¡ dp_ Apàey‹ R>¡’’

Ap i¡fp¡ _pk¡MyÑhpfuMdp‹ R>¡, ‘Z Br[lpk ip¡^L$ Aby dyM_ua¡ [¡_p ""dL$[b’’ _pd N°‹\dp‹

klg kpA]$u_p lhpgp\u Ap b¡ i¡fp¡ Dd¡epfi R>¡.’’

S>¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ ‘p¡[p_p My]$p_¡ f‹˘ ]$p L$ep£ A_¡ [¡_p rhŒ$ ^ Nep, [¡Ap¡_p¡ L$epd[_p r]$_¡ Ry>V$L$pfp¡

_\u. A� pl ‘pL$_u Apg¡ Tuep]$ ‘f gA_[ l¯ ¡ A_¡ [¡Ap¡ S>lß d_p ATpbdp‹ ]$pMg \i¡. L$l¡hp_y‹

[p—‘efi A¡ R>¡ L¡$, Ap b_ph\u lp¡i DX$u Nep A_¡ buL$_p dpepfi [¡dZ¡ fp[¡ L‹$BS> Mp^y _rl, A_¡ []$„_

kdkdu_¡ flu Nep. Ap [¡¡ gp¡L$p¡_u lpg[ l[u, ‘Z A¡ BkpB ‘p]$fu_u lpg[ ‘Z ¯ Zhp S>¡hu R>¡,

A¡_p L$p_dp‹ AS>b A‘qfrQ[ AhpS> Aphhp gp`ep A_¡ S>epf¡ [¡Ap¡_p dpdyg dyS>b A^w fp[

‘kpf \B Bbp]$[ dpV¡$ DW$ep¡, —epf¡ [¡_¡ A¡L$ Öíe _S>f¡ ‘X$ey... A¡Z¡ ¯ ¡ey‹ L¡$ A¡L$ ‘¡V$u ‘X¡$gu R>¡ A_¡

[¡dp‹\u _yf _uL$mu fü y‹ R>¡, S>¡ ApL$pi ky u a¡gpe¡gy R>¡, ApL$pi_p ]$fhp¯ Mygu Nep R>¡. A_¡

afuí[pAp¡ kghp[ L$lu fü p R>¡ L¡$, ""l¡ _bu_p ‘yÓ [dpfp ‘f Adpfp kgpd \pe.’’

BkpB ‘p]$fu Ap Öíe ¯ ¡B_¡ Myb _hpB ‘pçep¡, A_¡ L‹$BL$ Ncfpe¡gu S>¡hu lpg[dp‹ [¡Z¡ ApMu

fp[ hu[phu. ‘Z khpf_u ka¡]$u ¯ l¡f \[p‹ [¡ A¡ ‘p‘uAp¡ ‘pk¡ Nep A_¡ Mygu_¡ ‘yR>hp gp`ep, Ap

‘¡V$udp‹ iy‹ R>¡? A¡Z¡ L$ü y‹ A¡L$ Mpf˘ _y dp\y‹ R>¡. A¡Z¡ eTu]$ kpd¡ b‹X$ S>NpX$ey A¡V$g¡ Bå_¡ rTep]$¡ A¡_y

dp\y hpY$u _p¿ey‹. [¡ Ap ‘¡V$udp‹ R>¡. Ad¡ [¡_¡ eTu]$ ‘pk¡ gB S>BA¡ R>uA¡. ‘p]$fuA¡ ‘yR>ey ‘Z A¡_y‹ _pd

iy‹ R>¡. A¡ _ugfiS>¡ S>hpb Apàep¡. lzk¥_ Bå_¡ Agu A.k. ‘p]$fu Ap kp‹cmu_¡ X$^pB Nep¡, A_¡ [¡_p

‘f gp_[ hfkph[p L$ü y‹, [dpŒ$ _¿Mp¡]$ _uL$m¯ ¡. [d¡ A¡S> L$pd L$eyfl S>¡_p dpV¡$ Adpfp Apgudp¡ A¡

Ad_¡ Mbf Ap‘u Nep R>¡. A¡V$g¡ L¡$ S>epf¡ A¡ ‘rhÓ ‘yŒ$j L$—g \i¡ —epf¡ ApL$pidp‹\u [pSy> My_

hfki¡, A_¡ A‹buep [\p hkuep¡_p L$—g rkhpe Aphy L$epf¡e b_[y‹ _\u.

A¡V$g¡ lz‹ lh¡ [d_¡ _d°[p ‘|hfiL$ AfS> Ny¯ Œ$ Ry>‹ L¡$ Ap kf dybpfL$ dpfu ‘pk¡ \p¡X$uhpf dpV¡$ fl¡hp ]$p¡.

MyguA¡ L$ü y‹ Ap kf [p¡ lh¡ eTu]$ rkhpe bu¯ L$p¡B_p ‘pk¡ Mp¡ghp_y‹ iL$e _\u. L$pfZ L$¡ Adp¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡

kpŒ$ B_pd A¡ L$pd dpV¡$ dmhp_y‹ R>¡. L¡$V$gy B_pd dmi¡? ‘p]$fu ‘yR>ey‹. MyguA¡ ]$i l¯ f ]$ufld_u fL$d

b[ph[p, ‘p]$fu A¡V$gu fL$d_u A¡L$ \¡gu ‘p¡[p_u duºL$[dp‹\u Mygu_¡ lhpg¡ L$fu,A_¡ kfdybpfL$_¡

‘p¡[p_u kp\¡ gB_¡ Nuf¯ _u A‹]$f Qpºep¡ Nep¡. Ap kf dybpfL$ ‘f dyíL$ A_¡ A‹bf R>p‹V$ep ‘R>u [¡_¡

A¡L$ f¡id_p kyN‹û L$‘X$pdp‹ huV$pýey‹ A_¡ ‘R>u [¡Z¡ kf dybpfL$_¡ dp_‘yhfiL$ k‹bp¡û_¡ L$ºdp¡ ‘Y$ep¡

A_¡ dykgdp_ \B Nep¡. Alg¡b¥[_p Apgudp¡_p L$\_ dyS>b, S>_pb¡ B.lzk¥_ A.k. kf dybpfL¡$

[¡S> hM[¡ A¡ ‘p]fu_¡ S>ß [_u MyiMbf Ap‘u.

L¡$V$guL$ qfhpe[p¡ ‘f\u S>Zpe R>¡ L¡$ ‘¡gp ‘p]$fu A¡ q]$hk\u S> dW$dp‹ fl¡hp_y‹ R>p¡X$u ]$u^y‹ A_¡ Arl

[ql ‘lpX$p¡ A‹_¡ S>‹Ngp¡dp‹ hku_¡ ‘p¡[p_y‹ bpL$u_y‹ ˘ h_ My]$p_u Bbp]$[ A_¡ qfepT[dp‹ hu[phu ]$u^y‹.

ApS>¡ dp¡lffid 6W$u dS>guk R>¡, ApS>_u dS>gukdp‹ B.lzk¥_ A.k._p bQ‘__p ]$p¡ı[ lbub Bå_¡

dTpluf_p dkpA¡b_p¡ Tu¾$ L$fuiy‹.

lbub Bå_¡ dTpluf L$$fbgpA¡ dp¡A� p ‘lp¢êp A_¡ lTf[_u ‘pk¡ S>B_¡ Op¡X$p ‘f\u D[fu_¡

kgpd Lepfi bp]$ blzS> fX$ep. Apl, Apl, S>epf¡ S>_pb¡ Te_b_¡ Mbf ‘X$u L¡$ dpfp cpB_u d]$]$ dpV¡

lbub Apìep R>¡. [p¡ L$p¡B_¡ L$ü y‹ L¡$ [¡d_¡ S>B_¡ dpfp kgpd L$lp¡. Apl, Apl, S>epf¡ lbub¡ A¡ kp‹cþey‹

L¡$ S>_pb¡ Te_b¡ d_¡ kgpd dp¡L$ºep R>¡ [p¡ ‘p¡[p_y‹ dp\y$ Ly$V$hp gpèp, dp\p ‘f MpL$ _pM[p A_¡ fX$u_¡

L¡$l[p L¡$ L¡$hp¡ kde Aphu Nep¡ L¡$ AduŒ$g dp¡Ad¡_u__u kpl¡bTp]$u d_¡ kgpd L$f¢ !

‘R>u S>_pb¡ lbub lTf[_u kp\¡ fü p. Apiyfp_p q]$hk¡ b‘p¡f ‘R>u lTf[ Bdpd lzk¥_ A.k.

d¡ Ddf rb_ kA] dgD__p gíL$f_¡ D]¡$iu_¡ afdpìey‹ L¡$ [d¡ gp¡L$p¡ ‘Z _dpT A]$p L$fp¡ A_¡ Ad¡ ‘Z

_dpT A]$p L$fu gBA¡, [¡\u A¡L$ dgD_¡ L$ü y‹ : Ae lzk¥_! [d¡ Nd¡ [¡V$gu _dpT ‘X$p¡ ‘Z [dpfu _dpT

L$byg _\u \B iL$[u. Ap kp‹cmu_¡ S>_pb¡ lbub Nyıkpdp‹ gpg ‘ump \B Nep, A_¡ L$ü y‹ L¡$ gA_[

\pe [pfp ‘f, ¯ ¡ afTÞ]¡$ fkyg_u _dpTp¡ L$byg _lu \pe [p¡ iy‹ [pfp S>¡hp_u _dpT L$byg \i¡? ‘R>u

lTf[_¡ L$ü y‹ d_¡ gX$hp_u B¯ T[ Ap‘p¡. lh¡ Ap _dpT b¡rlí[dp‹ Ap‘_p _p_p_u kp\¡ ‘X$ui.

lTf[¡ B¯ T[ Ap‘u, A_¡ S>_pb¡ lbub¡ NTb_pL$ i¡f_u S>¡d [¡ iL$u D‘f lzdgp¡ L$ep£ A_¡ [¡_¡

dpfu_¡ Tdu_ ‘f ‘R>pX$u ]$u^p¡ A_¡ ‘R>u bu¯ bÓuk khpfp¡_¡ L$—g L$fu _p¿ep A_¡ ApMf¡ ]y$íd_p¡A¡

lbub_¡ Qpf¡ bpSy>\u O¡fu_¡ [ufp¡ [ghpfp¡A_¡ _¡TpAp¡\u dpfu_¡ Tdu_ ‘f ‘R>pX$u ]$u^p. —epf¡ S>_pb¡

S>e_b bp¡ºep L¡$, Ap]$pA¡ dpfp gpg_p d]$]$Npf_¡ ilu]$ L$fu ]$u^p. Ae cpB Ap‘_p fauL$ ]y$Þep\u

Ly$Q L$fu Nep.Agp gA_[y� pl¡ Agg L$hduT Tpg¡du_. A� plzçd AS>˘ g g¡ hguŁe¡L$g afS>.

dS>guk - 7

B.lk_ A.k. A_¡ B.lyk¥_ A.k._u aTpA¡g.



rQfpN A_¡ _¯ [_u L$í [u R>¡. (kghp[)

fp¡d_p‹ bp]$ipl_p¡ A¡L$ h˘ f L¡$ S>¡ BkpB l[p¡. [¡ ipddp‹ eTu]$_p‹ ]$fbpfdp‹ Aph¡ R>¡. [¡ kde¡ [¡

]$fbpfdp‹ B.lzk¥_ A.k._y‹ kf dybpfL$ dp¥Sy>]$ l[y. [¡ BkpB kauf¡ fp¥d¡ kf¡ B.lzk¥_ A.k._¡ ¯ ¡B_¡

¯ ¡f ¯ ¡f\u fX$hp gp`ep¡. A¡V$gy fX$ep¡ L¡$ [¡_u ]$pY$u Ap‹ky\u cu_u \B NB. [¡_p¡ Ql¡fp¡ Ap‹kyAp¡\u

cf¡gp¡ l[p¡.

[¡Z¡ L$ley L$¡ lz‹ dpfu ˘ ‹]$Nu_u iŒ$Ap[dp‹ d]$u_p h¡‘pf dpV¡$ S>[p¡. A¡L$ hM[ d¢ Qpley‹ L¡$ ly‹ fkyg¡

k.A.h._u rM]$d[ ¯ h A_¡ [¡d_¡ [p¡lap¡ c¡V$ Ap‘y. d¡ Ap‘_p‹ Aklpbp¡_¡ ‘yR>ey‹ L¡$ kfhf¡

L$pA¡_p[_¡ L$B QuS> h^y ‘k‹]$ R>¡? Aklpbp¡A¡ L$ley‹ Ap‘ k.A.h. Myíby_¡ h^pf¡¡ ‘k‹]$ L$f¡ R>¡.d¡ dyíL$

A‹bf S>¡hu MyíbyAp¡ fkyg k._¡ c¡V$ Ap‘hp dpV¡$ gu^u, A_¡ lz‹ Ap‘_p Of¡ Nep¡.

[¡ hM[¡ Ap‘ (k.A.h.) S>.Dçd¡ kgdp (A.f.) _p‹ Of¡ l[p. S>epf¡ d¡ fkyg¡ My]$p k.A.h. _p‹

ky‹]$f A_¡ _yfp_u Ql¡fp_¡ ¯ ¡ep¡, S>¡dp‹\u A¡L$ _yf _uL$mu fley‹ l[y. dpŒ$ q]$g Myiu A_¡ Ap_‹]$\u

cf‘yf \B Ney. dpfp q]$gdp‹ My]$bMy]$ Ap‘ k.A.h._u dp¡låb[ ‘¥]$p \B NB. d¡ kgpd L$fu A_¡

dyíL$ A_¡ A‹bf Ap‘ k._u rM]$d[dp‹ ‘¡i L$epfi.

Ap‘¡ L$ley‹ Ap iy‹ R>¡? d¡ L$ley‹ lz‹ Ap‘_p dpV¡$ [p¡lap¡ gpìep¡ Ry>‹. Ap‘¡ L$ley‹ [pŒ$ _pd iy‹ R>¡? d¡ L$ley‹

Aå]y$íiçk. Ap‘¡ afdpìey‹, L¡$ [y‹ [pŒ$ _pd b]$gu _pM A_¡ ¯ ¡ [pŒ$ _pd Aå]y$ghllpb fp¿ey R>¡. [y‹

Bıgpd L$byg L$f, [p¡ lz‹ [pfu c¡V$ L$byg L$Œ ?$ d¡ fkyg k.A.h._u [fa ¯ ¡ey,d_¡ [¡Ap¡dp‹ fkyg¡

bflL$_u r_ip_uAp¡ ¯ ¡hp dmu.S>¡_p bpfpdp‹ Bkp A.k.A¡ Ad_¡ bipf[ Ap‘u l[u, L¡$ lz‹ bipf[

Ap‘y Ry>‹ dpfp ‘R>u Aph_pf _bu_u L¡$ S>¡_y‹ _pd A¡ld]$ R>¡. lz‹ [¡ kde¡ Bdp_ gpìep¡ A_¡ Bıgpd_¡

L$byg L$ep£. ‘R>u lz‹ fp¡d ‘pR>p¡ aep£. d¡ dpfp Bıgpd_¡ Ry>‘pìep¡. ApS>¡ ‘Z lz‹ Qpf q]$L$fp A_¡ Qpf

q]$L$fuAp¡ kp\¡ dykgdp_ Ry>‹ A_¡ fp¡d_p bp]$ipl_p¡ h˘ f Ry>‹.

L$p¡B‘Z BkpB dpfu lpg[\u hpL$ua _\u, A_¡ A¡ eTu]$ kp‹cm, A¡L$ q]$hk lz‹ fkyg k.A.h._p‹

Of¡ Nep¡. [¡ hM[¡ Ap‘ Dçd¡kgdp (A.f.)_p‹ Of¡ l[p. S>¡ byTyNfihpf _y‹ kf dybpfL$ [pfu kpd¡

R>¡,[¡d_¡ d¡ _p_‘Zdp‹ ¯ ¡ep. [¡Ap¡ ]$fhpS>¡\u Œ$ddp‹ Apìep, ‘eNçbf¡ My]$p A¡ [¡ bpmL$_¡ S>p¡B_¡

‘p¡[p_p b‹_¡ lp\ a¡gphu ]$u^p A_¡ L$ley, Ae dpfp hlpgp! A_¡ Mp¡mpdp‹ b¡kpX$u ]$u^p A_¡ [¡d_p

lp¡W$p¡_¡ Qydhp gpèp A_¡ B.lzk¥_ A.k._p‹ ]$p‹[p¡_¡ Qyd[p l[p, A_¡ afdph[p l[p, fl¡d[¡ Bgplu

[¡_p\u ]|f fl¡,S>¡ [d_¡ L$—g L$f¡ A\hp [dpfu L$—gdp‹ d]$]$ L$f¡.Apd afdph[p l[p A_¡ fX$[p l[p.

bu¯ q]$hk¡ lz‹ fkyg k.A.h. ‘pk¡ lpS>f \ep¡ —epf¡ B.lk_ A.k. A_¡ B.lzk¥_ A.k.

(bpm‘Zdp‹) —ep‹ Apìep A_¡ L$ley‹ L¡$ Ad¡ b‹_¡ [pL$p[ AS>dphuA¡,Ap‘ ¯ yhp¡ L¡$ Adpfpdp‹ h^pf¡

[pL$p[ hpmy L$p¡Z R>¡? fkyg¡ My]$p k.A.h. Ap b‹_¡ _yf¡_Tf_¡ dp¡låb[\u ¯ ¡B flep A_¡ bp¡ºep Ae

dpfp ìlpgp [d¡ Aphy L$epf¡e _ L$fip¡. [d¡ b‹_¡ ¯ h A_¡ \p¡Xy$ gMu_¡ gphp¡,S>¡_y‹ gMpZ kpŒ$ li¡, [¡

h^pf¡ isL$[ ipmu. \p¡X$uhpfdp‹ b‹_¡ _hpkp A¡L$ [¿[udp‹ gMpZ gMu_¡ gpìep.

fkyg¡ My]$p k.A.h.A¡ ¯ ¡ey A_¡ \p¡X$uhpf kyû [¡Ap¡_u kpd¡ ¯ ¡[p flep, A_¡ _ Qpley‹ L$¡ [¡

b‹_¡dp‹\u L$p¡B_¡ ]y$:M ‘lp¢Q¡, A¡V$g¡ L$ley‹ L$¡ [d¡ b‹_¡ i¡lTp]$p [dpfp hpgu]¡$ byTyNfihpf ‘pk¡ ¯ Ap¡. [¡Ap¡

a¡‹kgp¡ L$fu Ap‘i¡ L¡$ L$p¡_y‹ gMpZ h y kpŒ$ R¡. b‹_¡ i¡lTp]$p Of¡ Nep. kp\¡ fkyg¡ My]$p k.A.h. ‘Z

S>.ap[¡dp Tlfp k.A. _p‹ Of¡ Nep. \p¡X$uhpf ‘R>u fkyg¡My]$p k.A.h blpf Apìep. kp\¡ S>.kgdp_¡

apfku A.f. ‘Z l[p.

dpfu S>.kgdp_ (A.f.) kp\¡ ]$p¡ı[u l[u. d¡ [¡d_¡ ‘yR>ey‹ L¡$ iplTp]$pAp¡_p‹ r‘[pA¡ iy‹ L$ley? A_¡

L$p¡_p gMpZ_¡ kpŒ$ L$ley? S>.kgdp_¡ apfku (A.f.)A¡ L$ley‹ L¡$ fkyyg¡¡ My]$p k.A.h. A¡ L$p¡B A¡L$_p‹

gMpZ_¡ kp¥\u kpŒ$ _ L$ley A¡ ¿epg\u L¡$ b‹_¡ _hpkpdp‹\u A¡L$_p gMpZ_¡ kpŒ$ L$l¡ [p¡ bu¯

_hpkp_¡ ]y$:M ‘lp¢Q¡, [¡\u Agu A.k.A¡ b‹_¡ bpmL$p¡_¡ S>.ap[¡dp Tlfp (k.A.) ‘pk¡ dp¡L$ºep.

S>.ap[¡dp Tlfp (k.A.)A¡ b‹_¡ bpmL$p¡_p gMpZ_¡ ¯ ¡ey, A_¡ rhQpfhp gpèp L$ ¡L¡$hu fu[¡ a¢kgp¡

Ap‘y, _p_p fkyg¡ My]$p k.A.h. A_¡ lzk¥_ A.k._p‹ hpgu]¡$ b‹_¡ bpmL$p¡dp‹\u A¡L$_y‹ q]$g _ [yV¡$, [¡

dpV¡$ a¡‹kgp¡ _ Apàep¡. lz‹ L¡$hu fu[¡ r_Zfie Ap‘y. S>.Tlfp k.A. A¡ ‘p¡[p_p¡ lpf My� p¡ L$fu_¡ S>du_ ‘f

[¡_p dp¡[uAp¡_¡ h¡fu ]$u^p A_¡ L$ley‹ S>¡ h^pf¡ dp¡[u gB g¡ [¡_y‹ gMpZ h^pf¡ kpŒ$ A_¡ [¡ h^pf¡

isL$[hpmp¡.

b‹_¡ iplTp]$pA¡ 3-3 dp¡[uAp¡ gB gu^p. A¡L$ dp¡[u dpV¡$ b‹_¡ iplTp]$p [¡ [fa ]$p¡X$ep. [yf[ S>

A� pl [. _p lzL$d\u ˘ b°Bg S>du_ ‘f D[epfi A_¡ Ap dp¡[u_p b¡ cpN L$fu ]$u^p. b‹_¡ iplTp]$pA¡

AX$^y AX$^y dp¡[u D‘pX$u gu^y.

Ae eTu]$ fkyg¡ My]$p k._¡ A¡ ‘k‹]$ _ l[y L¡$ b‹_¡ ilTp]$pdp‹\u A¡L$_y‹ q]$g [yV¡$. S>.ap[¡dp Tlfp

k.A. A_¡ Agu A.k.A¡ a¢¡kgp¡ A¡V$gp dpV¡$ _ Apàep¡ L¡$ [¡ b‹_¡ iplTp]$pdp‹\u A¡L$_y‹ q]$g _ [yV¡$,

S>du_ A_¡ Apkdp__p¡ dprgL$ A� pl [. ‘Z _lp¡[p¡ Qpl[p¡ L¡$ b‹_¡dp‹\u A¡L$_y‹ q]$g [yV¡$, A_¡ [y‹ fkyg¡

My]$p k._p‹ _hpkp_u kp\¡ Aphy Mfpb h[fi_ L$f¡ R>¡. [¡ dpZk Dcp¡ \ep¡ A_¡ B.lzk¥_ A.k._p‹ kf

dybpfL$_¡ gB_¡ Tpfp¡ L$[pf fX$hp gpèp¡...(b¡lpŒ$g A_hpf D]fiy$ cp.2 ‘¡.70-72)

fkyg¡ My]$p k.A.h. b‹_¡ iplTp]$p_¡ L¡$V$gp Qpl[p l[p. [¡ Ap‘Z¡ Ap hpL¡$Ap D‘f\u ¯ ˛ey.fkyg¡

My]$p k.A.h. A¡ afdpìey‹ B.lk_ (A.k) A_¡ B.lzk¥_ A. S>ß [_p‹ S>hp_p¡_p kf]$pf R>¡. ‘f‹[y

hap[¡ fkyg k._p‹ bp]$ B.lk_ A.k._¡ L$p[ug Tl¡f Ap‘u_¡ ilu]$ L$fu ]¡$hpdp‹ Apìep. S>epf¡

B.lk_ A._p‹ S>_pTp_¡ ]$a_ rhr^ dpV¡$ S>ß [yg bL$uA [fa gB S>[p l[p. —epf¡ ]y$íd_p¡A¡ Ap‘_p

S>_pTp ‘f [uf hfkpìep. Ap‘_¡ _p_p_p‹ ‘lgydp‹ ]$a_ \hp _ ]$u^p... B.lk_ A.S>ß [yg bL$uAdp‹

dpfl _p ‘lgydp‹ ]$a_ \ep.

Aphp¡ L$fbgpdp‹ B.lzk¥_ A.k.A¡ b^p ]$k bpf hjfi_p bˆQp‹Ap¡_¡ c¡Np L$epfl A_¡ afdpìey‹ L¡$,

bˆQpAp¡! [dp¡ ‘Z ‘p¡[p_u dp‹-bl¡_p¡_p¡ lp\ ‘L$X$u_¡ fpÓu_p A‹^pfpdp‹ Ap S>‹Ngdp‹\u Qpºep ¯ h.

Ap kp‹cmu_¡ S>_pb¡ lk_¡ dyS>[bp A._p kpl¡bTp]$p S>_pb¡ L$prkd A.ApNm hép A_¡ AfS> L$fu

: kŁe]$_p L$ea _p¡M� ¡a - AA¡ Adpfp kf]$pf! Adp¡ Ap‘_¡ L¡$hu fu[¡ R>p¡X$u_¡ Qpºep S>BA¡ ? Bdpd

A.d¡ afdpìey : b¡V$p L$prkd! iy‹ dp¥[\u X$f[p _\u? i¡lTp]$pA¡ AfS> L$fu, Ag L$—gp¡ be_ e]$eL$gu

Algp d¡_g Aıg¡-QQp¯ _! Ap‘_p L$]$dp¡dp‹ ilu]$ \hy‹ d^\u h^pf¡ duWy‹$ R>¡.

S>_pb¡ L$prkd A. l¯ y bprgN \ep _ l[p. bpf A\hp [p¡ [¡f hfk_u he l[u. Ap‘¡ Bdpd

A._u rM]$d[dp‹ B¯ T[ Qplu [p¡ Bdpd L¡$d f¯ Ap‘¡? S_pb¡ L$prkd A._p Nmpdp‹ Ap‘¡ bß ¡ lp\

_pMu ]$u^p A_¡ bß ¡ S>Z A¡V$gy b y‹ fX$ep L¡$, b¡lp¡i \B Nep. Ap‘¡ afdpìey‹ : b¡V$p L$prkd! [y‹ dpfp

cpB_u r_ip_u R>p¡. [dpfp D‘f S>¡lp]$ hp˘ b _\u.

R>¡hV¡$ S>_pb¡ L$prkd A._¡ blz S> dyíL¡$gu\u f¯ dmu A_¡ lTf[ Bdpd lzk¥_ A.k.d¢ L$a__u S>¡d

‘p¡[p_p lp\¡ L$‘X$p ‘l¡fpìep. ‘l¡gp‹ ‘l¡fZ ‘l¡fpìey‹ A_¡ Nuf¡bp__¡ apX$u _p¿ey‹ A_¡ dp\p D‘f S>¡hu

fu[¡ dŁe[_¡ Adpdp¡ bp‹^¡ R>¡, [¡hu fu[¡ Adpdp¡ bp‹ép¡. lp\dp‹ [ghpf Ap‘u Op¡X$p D‘f lTf[¡ ‘p¡¡[¡

khpf L$epfl A_¡ afdpìey‹ : b¡V$p, My]$p lpqaT !

qfhpe[dp‹ R>¡ L¡$ , S>_pb¡ L$prkd S>epf¡ d¡]$p_dp‹ Apìep —epf¡ b¿[f ‘Z ‘l¡eyfl _ l[y‹ A_¡ byV$_u

]$p¡fu ‘Z Vy$V¡$gu l[u. S>epf¡ Ap Qp‹]$_p¡ Vy$L$X$p¡ d¡]$p_dp‹ Apìep¡ [¡ hM[¡ Ap‘_u he ¯ ¡B_¡ gíL$f_¡ ¿epg

‘Z _ l[p¡ L¡$ Ap gXi¡! fS>T ‘X$hp ‘R>u Ap‘¡ L¡$V$gp‹e$ _pfuep¡_¡ S>lß d hprkg L$epfi. giL$f_¡

h¡frhM¡f L$fu QQp_u rM]$d[dp‹ Apìep A_¡ AfS L$fu: ""ep Açdplp¡! AºA[i, AºA[i ! ‘Z

Nfub dTgyd ApL$p iy‹ S>hpb Ap‘¡? lTf[¡ A¡L$ hvV$u S>_pb¡ L$prkd A._¡ Ap‘u A_¡ L$ley‹ : b¡V$p !

Ap_¡ dp¢ dp‹ fpMp¡, ipe]$ [ıL$u_ \pe. Ap‘¡ hvV$u çlp¡dp‹ fpMu. S>epf¡ Ap‘ d¡]$p_dp‹ S>hp gpèp [p¡

Bdpd A.d¡ afdpìey‹ L¡$: b¡V$p L$prkd! S>fp b¡hp dp_u ‘pk¡ ¯ Ap¡ L¡$ [dpfu ¯ y]$pBdp‹ [X$‘u fl¡g R>¡.

S>epf¡ S>_pb¡ L$prkd Medp_u _T]$uL$ ‘lp¢êp [p¡ dp_p fp¡hp_u AphpT Aphu Ap AhpT kp‹cmu_¡

S>_pb¡ L$prkd A. fp¡hp gpèp. Dçd¡ afhpA¡ b¡V$p_u kyf[ ¯ ¡B [¡_u Apk‘pk afhp gpèp. S>_pb¡

L$prkd¡ L$ü y‹ L¡$ : dp¶ kb° L$fp¡ dp¶ _¡ kd¯ hu_¡ S>_pb¡ L$prkd A.d¡]$p_dp‹ [ifua gpìep.

ATp]$pfp¡ ! L$dku_u_p¡ Apgd, ÓZ q]$hk_u cyM A_¡ [fk, BfpL$_u k¿[ Nfdu. L$ep‹ kyû gX$u

iL¡$? A¡L$ dgD_¡ ‘pR>m\u Aphu A¡hp ¯ ¡f\u [ghpf dpfu L¡$, Ap‘¡ AhpT Ap‘u : ""ep Dçdplp¡

A]$qfL$_u !’’ Af¡ ! Ap AhpT kp‹cmu_¡ lTf[ Bdpd lzk¥_ A. ]$p¡X$ep A_¡ L$pr[g D‘f lzdgp¡ L$ep£

A_¡ gíL$f h¡frhM¡f \B Ney‹.

eTu]$_p giL$f_p Op¡X$p_u V$p‹‘p¡\u S>_pb¡ L$prkd A._u gpi ‘pdpg \hp gpNu. Ap‘¡ afu AhpT

Ap‘u. "ep Dçdplp¡ A]$qfL$_u. ep Dçdplp¡ A]$qfL$_u.’

Bdpd¡ lzk¥_ A. S>_pb¡ L$prkd A._u ‘pk¡ Nep. ¯ ¡ey‹ [p¡ A¡X$uep¡ fNX$u flep‹ R>¡. S>_pb¡ L$prkd

A._u gpi ‘pdpg ¯ ¡B_¡ Ap‘ fp¡hp gpèp A_¡ afdpìey‹ L¡$ : "ep bp¡_Łe L$[g� plp¡ L$hd_ L$[gy -b¡V$p

L$prkd! A� pl L$[g L$f¡ A¡ L$p¥d_¡ L¡$, S>¡Z¡ [_¡ L$[g L$ep£. Af¡! [pfp L$pL$p D‘f blz S> ]y$ihpfR>¡, L¡$ [y‹

d]$]$_p dpV¡$ ‘p¡L$pf¡ A_¡ lz‹ d]$]$ _ L$fu iLy$.

ATp]$pfp¡! S>_pb¡ L$prkd_u L¡$hu lpg[ \B NB l[u,[¡ lz‹ iy‹ AfS> L$Œ‹$ ? S>fp q]$g D‘f lp\ fpMu

rgep¡ L¡$, S>epf¡ Ap‘¡ cÓu¯ _u gpi D‘pX$u —epf¡ i¡lTp]$p_y‹ kf Ap‘_p kf_u bfpbf l[y‹.Af¡!

R>p[u kp\¡ R>p[u gpN¡gu l[u. ‘N Tdu_ D‘f gV$L$u flep‹ l[p‹. Af¡! bpf [¡f hfk_p bˆQp_u gpi

ApV$gu gp‹bu L¡$d \B NB? [¡_y‹ L$pfZ A¡ l[y L¡$ Op¡X$p_u V$p‹‘p¡\u Ap‘_y‹ rS>ıd dybpfL$ Vy$L$X¡$ Vy$L$X$p \B

Ney‹. Agp gA_[y� pl¡ Agg L$hduT Tpg¡du_. A� plzçd AS>˘ g g¡ hguŁe¡L$g afS>.

dS>guk - 8

B.Tdp_p A.k.dp[du Tygykdp‹.

buıdu� pluf fldp_uf flud....fkygy� pl (k.A.h.) afdph¡ R>¡,



eL$u__ Ap dS>guk¡ ATp Bbp]$[ R>¡. B.Tdp_p A. B.lzk¥_ A.k._p ATp]$pf R>¡. Aphp¡ Ap‘Z¡$

A¡L$ hpL¡$Ap¡ kp‹cmuA¡.

[dpd Ap¡gdp, dfpS>¡A¡ [L$gu]$ (dyS>[lu]$p¡) My]$ ATp]$pfu L$f[p A_¡ B.Tdp_p A.k._u

bpfNpldp‹ ‘lp¢Qhp dpV¡$ ATp]$pfu_¡ hkugp¡ b_ph[p.

_S>adp‹ lz‹ L¡$V$gpL$ Apgud¡ ]$u__u kp\¡ B.lzk¥_ A.k._u rTepf[ dpV$¡ ‘N‘pmp S>[p¡ l[p¡. fı[p ‘f

Ad¡ A¡L$ S>èp ([hf¥T) ‘lp¢êp, S>ep‹\u L$fbgp_y‹ A‹[f Qpf afkM\u h y _\u.

A¡L$ Apgud¡ ]$u_¡ d_¡ afdpìey‹ L¡$ Apiyfp_p‹ q]$hk¡ A¡L$ S>ygyk Alv\u ku_pT_u (dp[d) L$f[y‹

L$f[y‹ L$fbgp ¯ e R>¡. L¡$V$gpL$ Ap¡gdpA¡ L$ufpd A_¡ dyS>[lu]$ Ap S>ygykdp‹ kp\¡ ¯ ¡X$p[p A_¡ dp[d

L$f[p. ‘R>u[¡ byTyNfi Apgud¡ afdpìey‹ L¡$ A¡L$ hM[ Apiyfp_p q]$hk¡ lz‹ [hf¥T\u A¡L$ dp[du S>ygykdp‹

¯ ¡X$pep¡ A_¡ L$fbgp [fa S>B flep¡ l[p¡. [¡ Tdp_p_p‹ dyÑL$u, A_¡ ‘fl¡TNpf Apgud Ap‹Mdp‹ Ap‹ky

kp\¡ dp[d L$fu flep l[p.

[¡ Apgud¡ ]$u_¡ afdpìey‹ L¡$ A¡L$ hM[ Apiyfp_p q]$hk¡ k¥e]$ blŒ$gAp¡gyd (A.f.) L$¡V$gpL$ [pgub¡

Bºd_u kp\¡ dp[du S>ygyk_p Bı[uL$bpg dpV¡$ [hf¥T S>[p l[p.

A¡L$ hM[ Aphp S> dp¥L$p D‘f k¥.blŒ$g Ap¡gyd (A.f.) A¡L$ dp[du S>ygykdp‹ b¡ B¿[uepf

ATp]$pfp¡_u hˆQ¡ S>B_¡ kM[ dp[d L$fhp gpèp A_¡ ¯ fp¡L$[pf fX$[p l[p. [pgub¡ Bºd (ıVy$X$ÞV)

[¡d_u Apk‘pk Np¡W$hpB Nep A_¡ X$f gpN[p¡ l[p¡ L¡$ b¡lŒ$g Ap¡gyd A.f. ‘X$u _ ¯ e.

S>epf¡ dp[du S>ygyk ‘yŒ$ \ey‹ [p¡ k¥.blŒ$gAp¡gyd A.f. A¡ afdpìey‹ L¡$ S>epf¡ lz‹ dp[du S>ygyk_u

_S>]$uL$ ‘lp¡êp¡, [p¡ d¡ ¯ ¡ey‹ L¡$ lTf[ bL$ue[y� pl (A.[.a.i.) dp[du S>ygykdp‹ M|� p ‘N¡, DOpX$p dp\¡

dp\y r‘V$u flep R>¡. Tpfp¡ -L$[pf fX$[p fX$[p dp[d L$fu flep R>¡. d¡ Ap ¯ ¡ey‹ [p¡ lz b¡B¿[uepf B.Tdp_p

A._u rM]$d[dp‹ Ap S>ygykdp‹ ¯ ¡X$pB Nep¡ A_¡ dp[d L$fhp gpèp. (dygpL$p[ bp Bdpd¡ Tdp_p A.k.

cpN-2 ‘¡.268-269).

B.Tdp_p A.k. My]$ afdph¡ R>¡ L¡$ ""Ae S>]„$¡$ dTgyd lz‹ Ap‘_p Nddp‹ khpf kp‹S> fX$[p¡ flui, A_¡

Nuepfi h Tpfu L$f[p‹ Lf[p Ap‹kyAp¡_p b]$g¡ My__p Ap‹ky hlphui (rTepf[¡ _pluep).

Aphp¡ Ap‘Z¡ ‘Z ip¡l]$pA¡ L$fbgp_p Nddp‹ Ap‹ky hlphuA¡......

B.lzk¥_ A._p dkpA¡b hL$[_p Bdpd_u Tbp_dp‹ ApcmuA¡. rTepf[¡ _pluepdp‹ B.Tdp_pA.

afdph¡ R>¡. My_\u _lpe¡gp dTgyd D‘f kgpd. ATp]$pfp¡ [kìhyf L$fp¡,Bdpd A._p‹ Syçgp D‘f L¡$

B.lzk¥_ L¡$V$gp T¿du l[p. Ap‘_y‹ ‘yŒ$ ifuf gp¡lu gylpZ l[y.... S>epf¡ B.lzk¥_ A.k. Œ$¿k[u dpV¡$

B.kS>¯ ]$ A. ‘pk¡ Aph¡ R>¡.. [p¡ B.kS>¯ ]$ A.k. r‘[p_¡ Ap¡mMu _\u iL$[p. L¡$hu fu[¡ Ap¡mMu iL¡$

? ‘yŒ$ b]$_ M|_ Apgy]$p l[y‹, gp¡lu gylpZ l[y.

B.Tdp_p A. afdph¡ R>¡ L¡$ dy¯ fiA¡gp A_¡ kyL$pe¡gp lp¡Wp¡$_¡ kgpd. L¡$V$gp àepkp l[p,B.lzk¥_

A.k..qfhpe[dp‹ dm¡ R>¡, L¡$ AguAL$bf A.k. S>‹N L$f[p L$f[p àepk_u [X$‘_¡ L$pfZ¡ ‘pR>p Aph¡ R>¡

A_¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ bpbp! àepk. Bdpd A. ‘p¡[p_u Tbp_ q]$L$fp_p‹ dp¡ dp‹ Ap‘¡ R>¡. AguAL$bf A. A¡ [f[

S> ‘p¡[p_p dp¢ _¡ lV$phu gu^y. bpbp [dpfu Tbp_ [p¡ dpfp L$f[p h^pf¡ kyL$u R>¡.

ATp]$pfp¡, dTgyd Bdpd A. 71 AÞkpfp¡ Ly$Vy‹$buAp¡_p gpip_¡ D‘pX$ep ‘R>u,kb°_p¡ ¯ d

‘uB_¡,‘p¡[p_p bpmL$p¡_¡ cy¿ep àepkp R>p¡X$u_¡ S>‹N_p d¡]$p_dp‹ Aphu ¯ e R>¡... i¡f¡ My]$p_p gpg¡

]y$íd_p¡_¡ Agu A._u blp]y$fu_u ep]$ ]¡$hX$phu ]$u^u...... ApMf¡ AphpS>¡ Ly$]$f[ Aphu... bk,Ae

_ak¡ dy[dBß p! [pfp fb [fa ‘gV$u Aph... B.lzk¥_ A.k.[ghpf çep_ L$fu, cpN¡gy gíL$f _T]$uL$

Apìey‹. Qpf¡ [fa\u lzdgpAp¡ \B fü p l[p. L$p¡B ‘Õ\f [p¡ L$p¡B [ghpf [p¡ L$p¡B _¡Tp hX¡$ [p¡ L$p¡B [uf hX¡$

lzdgp¡ L$fu fü y‹ l[y‹... B.lzk¥_ _p‹ ifuf D‘f A¡V$gp [uf l[p L¡$ S>epf¡ Ap‘ Op¡X$p ‘f\u _uQ¡ Apìep [p¡

Ap‘_y‹ ifuf [ufp¡ D‘f l[y‹......B.lzk¥_ A.k. ilu] $\B Nep. A¡L$ Ap‹^u DW$u... S>du__¡ TgTgp¡

Apìep¡. AhpS> Ny‹˘ Agp L$p¡[¡gg lzk¥_p¡ b¡ L$fbgp Agp Tp¡b¡lg lzk¥_p¡ b¡ L$fbgp. Agp

gA_[y� pl¡ Agg L$hduT Tpg¡du_. A� plzçd AS> g g¡ hguŁe¡L$g afS>.

dS>guk - 9

B.lyk¥_ A.k._p gp¡luA¡ rl]$pe[ L$fu.



rQfpN A_¡ _¯ [_u L$í [u R>¡. (kghp[)

lh¡ Ap‘Z¡ A¡L$ hpL¡$Ap¡ kp‹cmuA¡. B.lzk¥_ (A.k.)_u ilp]$[ bp]$ A¡L$ ka¡]$ f‹N_y‹ ‘nu

B.lzk¥_ (A.k.)_u gpi ‘pk¡ Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ Apmp¡V¡$ R>¡. fp¡hp_y‹ iŒ$ L$f¡ R>¡, ApMy ifuf gpg \B ¯ e

—ep‹ ky^u B.lzk¥_ A.k._p gpi_p My_dp‹ Apmp¡V¡$ R>¡, —epf bp]$ DX$u_¡ bu¯ ‘nuAp¡_¡ b[ph¡ R>¡.

[¡Ap¡ [dpd My_\u f‹Nu_ \B_¡ _buA¡ L$fud (k.) _p fp¡Tp ‘f ¯ e R>¡. A_¡ Ap‘(k.)_¡ ‘yfkp¡

Ap‘¡ R>¡.

Ap ‘nuAp¡dp‹\u A¡L$ ‘nu L¡$ S>¡ My_¡ B.lzk¥_ (A.k.)\u S>¡_u ‘p‹Mp¡ cu_u lp¡e R>¡. [¡ DX$u_¡

d]$u_p_u blpf A¡L$ bpNdp‹ Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ fp[ ‘X$u ¯ e R>¡. Ap bNuQp¡ AL¡$ elz]$u_p¡ lp¡e R>¡. ‘nu TpX$

‘f b¡k¡ R>¡ A_¡ B.lzk¥_ (A.k.)_p Nddp‹ JQp AhpS>¡ fp¡h¡ R>¡.

Ap elz]$u_u A¡L$‘yÓu l[u S>¡ Ap‹^mu - bl¡fu lp\ ‘N\u A‘‹N l[u. ApMy ifuf L$p¡Y$\u cf¡gy

l[y.elz]$uA¡ il¡f_p gp¡L$p¡_p lW$pN°l dyS>b ‘p¡[p_u Ap ]$uL$fu_¡ d]$u_p_u blpf bNuQpdp‹ fpMu

l[u.q]$hk¡ elz]$u-il¡fdp‹ ^‹^p¡ L$fhp Aph[p¡ A_¡ fpÓ¡ ‘p¡[p_p bpNdp‹ Aphu S>[p¡. ‘Z ¯ ¡Np_y‹ ¯ ¡N [¡

fpÓ¡ elz]$u ‘p¡[p_u ]$uL$fu ‘pk¡ Aphu iL$ep¡ _rl. A_¡ S>epf¡ ]$uL$fu bp‘\u r_fpi \B NB [p¡ [¡

Apmp¡V$[u - Apmp¡V$[u blpf Aphu A_¡ [¡ TpX$ _uQ¡ ‘lp¢Qu NB S>¡ TpX$ ‘f [¡ ‘nu b¡Wy$-b¡Wy$ fp¡[y l[y.

‘nu_u ‘p‹Mp¡ My_¡ iåbuf\u cu_u l[u. [¡dp‹\u A¡L$ V$u‘y [¡ Ap‹ mu R>p¡L$fu_u Ap‹Mdp‹ ‘X$ey.

[f[S> [¡ R>p¡L$fu ]¡$M[u \B NB. [¡_¡ Ap‹M_u fp¡i_u dmu NB, ¯ ¡ey L¡$ gp¡lu_y‹ V$u‘y [¡_u bu Ap‹M ‘f

‘X$ey A¡V$g¡ [¡ ]¡$M[u \B NB. ‘R>u [p¡ R>p¡L$fu bu¯ V$u‘pAp¡ ‘X$hp_u hpV$ ¯ ¡[u l[u. afu A¡L$ V$u‘y ‘X$ey

[¡_p lp\ ‘f ‘qfZpd¡ [¡_p¡ lp\ [‹]y$fı[ \B Nep¡. Ap fu[¡ S>¡d S>¡d V$u‘p ‘X$[p Nep, [¡d [¡_p‹ ifuf_¡

[‹]y$fı[u A_¡ iap dm[u NB. —ep‹ ky^u L¡$ [¡_¡ ‘yŒ$ ifuf [‹]y$fı[ \B Ney‹.

A¡hpdp‹ khpf ‘X$u NB A_¡ [¡ Qpghp dp‹X$u. S>epf¡ elz]$u bpNdp‹ Apìep¡ [p¡ ‘p¡[p_u R>p¡L$fu_¡

Ap¡mMu iL$ep¡ _rl, A_¡ BÞL$pf L$ep£.—epf¡ R>p¡L$fuA¡ [dpd r_ip_uAp¡ b[phu [p¡ elz]$u ‘pk¡ dp_hp

rkhpe L$p‹B rhL$º‘ flep¡ _rl. elz]$uA¡ L$ley -[y [p¡ A¡hu rbdpf l[u L¡$ dp¡V$p dp¡V$p lL$udp¡ A_¡ X$p¡L$V$fp¡A¡

[pfp¡ BgpS> \B iL¡$ _rl [¡d L$ley l[y. [p¡ Ap A¡L$ fp[dp‹ L¡$d [y‹ kp˘ \B NB? elz]$u R>p¡L$fuA¡ ‘nu_u

‘yfu hp[ L$fu A_¡ [¡ h'n_u _uQ¡ gB NB, S>¡_p ‘f ‘nu_p My__p V$u‘p ‘X$hp_¡ gu^¡ d_¡ iuap dmu.

elz]$uA¡ [¡ ‘nu_¡ L$ley, Ae ‘nu lz‹ [_¡ [pfp MprgL$_p¡ hpı[p¡ Ap‘y Ry> L¡$ dpfp\u hp[ L$f A_¡

d_¡ b[ph L¡$ Ap gp¡lu L$p¡_y‹ R>¡? ‘nuA¡ rNepfi L$f[p L$f[p ‘p¡[p_u [dpd ]$pı[p_ A_¡ dTgyd¡

L$fbgp_u ilp]$[_p¡ hpL¡$Ap¡ k‹cmpìep¡ A_¡ L$ley L¡$ bu¯ ‘nuAp¡_u kp\¡ fkyg¡ My]$p (k.)_¡ ‘yfkp¡

Ap‘hp dpV¡$ Apìep R>uA¡. ‘f‹[y fp[ ‘X$u NB l[u A¡V$g¡ [pfp bNuQpdp‹ fp¡L$pey l[y.

elz]$uA¡ ‘p¡[p_u ‘yÓu_¡ il¡fdp‹ gpìep¡ A_¡ ‘p¡[p_u [dpd cpBAp¡-kNp-ìlpgp L$bugp_p gp¡L$p¡_¡

c¡Np L$epfi A_¡ hpL¡$Ap¡ k‹cmpìep¡ A_¡ R>p¡L$fu ‘Z ]¡$MpX$u. B.lzk¥_ (A.k.)_p My__p¡ dp¡A˘ Tp¡

¯ ¡B_¡ 500 elz]$u dyıgud \B Nep.b¡iL$ Bdpd lzk¥_ A.k. rl]$pe[_p¡ rQfpN R>¡, A_¡ _¯ [_u L$í[u

R>¡. (]$dA[yıkpL¡$bpl ‘¡.265,266).

ApS>¡ Ap‘Z¡ S>_pb¡ Aåbpk A._p dkpA¡b_p¡ Tu¾$ L$fuiy‹ S>_pb¡ Aåbpk A.‘pZu g¡hp dpV¡$

fhp_p \pe R>¡.dTgyd Bdpd cpB_¡ lkf[_u r_Npl\u ¯ ¡B fü p. Ap‘_¡ _l¡f_u [fa Aph[p ¯ ¡B_¡

l¯ fp¡_y‹ gíL$f Ap‘_u Qpfp¡ [fa afu hþey‹ ‘Z L$p¡_u [pL$p[ l[u L¡$ Ap‘_¡ fp¡L$u iL¡$? _l¡f_p¡ fı[p¡

kpa \B Nep¡. Op¡X$p_¡ ay$fp[dp‹ _p¿ep¡, díL$ cfu, ‘pZu DR>mu fü y‹ l[y‹.A¡ ¯ ¡B Ap‘_u Ap‹Mp¡dp‹

Apky‹ Aphu Nep A_¡ AiApf ‘X$hp gpèp, AA¡ Aåbpk! afT‹]¡$ kpL$uA¡ L$hkf A_¡ [¡d_p‹

Þlp_p‹ Þlp_p‹ bpmL$p¡ [fıep lp¡B A_¡ [y‹ ‘pZu ‘uh¡, A¡\u h^pf¡ iy‹ Mfpb lp¡B iL¡$! A¡d L$l¡[p L$l¡[p

Ap‘ A_¡ Ap‘_p¡ Op¡X$p¡ [fıep bpl¡f _uL$mu Apìep. Bå_¡ kpA]$_p lzL$d\u [dpd ap¡S> c¡Nu \B

NB. S>¡dp‹ R> l¯ f [p¡ [uf a¡L$hphpmp l[p. Agd]$pf¡ lzke_u ‘f [ufp¡_p¡ hfkp]$ hfkhp gpèp¡.

kL$L$pA¡ kL$u_p [ufp¡\u QyfQyf \B Nep.

Medp_p ]$fhpTp D‘f S>_pb¡ kL$u_p Þlp_p‹ Þlp_p‹ bˆQpAp¡_¡ gB_¡ Dcp R>¡. S>epf¡ Ap‘ azfp[\u

‘pZu gB_¡ _uL$þep —epf¡ Agd_p¡ af¡fp¡ _S>f¡ ‘X$ep¡ [p¡ L$l¡hp gpèp L¡$ : ¯ yAp¡ bˆQpAp¡ ! Agd

Aphu fl¡g R>¡. ]$p¡Ap L$fp¡ L¡$ Agd]$pf ‘Z kgpd[ Aphu ¯ e. S>_pb¡ Aåbpk L$p¡rij L$f[p l[p L¡$

L$p¡B fu[¡ [fıep‹ bˆQpAp¡ kyû Ap ‘pZu ‘lp¢Qu ¯ e. A¡L$pA¡L$ ‘pR>m\u A¡L$ dgD_¡ A¡hu [ghpf

dpfu L¡$ Ap‘_p¡ S>dZp¡ lp\ L$‘pB Nep¡. Agu_p i¡f X$pbp lp\\u gX$hp gpèp. A¡V$gpdp‹ A¡L$ iL$u_u

[ghpf¡ bu¯ ¡ lp\ ‘Z L$p‘u _p¿ep¡.

ATp]$pfp¡! BÞkp__p dpV¡$ lp\_y‹ _ lp¡hy‹ blz S> dp¡V$u dykub[ R>¡. S>_pb¡ Aåbpk A._p lp\ L$‘pB

Nep —epf¡ AríL$ep _T]$uL$ Aphu_¡ [ghpfp¡ A_¡ bfR>uep¡ dpfhp gpèp. Ap‘¡ díL$_¡ ]$p‹[p¡dp‹ ‘L$X$u

guû L¡$ L$p¡B ‘Z fu[¡ àepkpAp¡ kyû ‘pZu ‘lp¢Qu ¯ e. Aakp¡k ! A¡L$ [uf díL$ D‘f A_¡ A¡L$ [uf

Ap‹M D‘f gpèy‹. Ap‹Mdp‹\u My_ hl¡hp gpèy A_¡ Tpgudp¡ bfR>uep¡ dpfhp gpèp. Apl ! S>_pb¡

Aåbpk A._u Dd¡]$ MpL$dp‹ dmu NB. bû ApipAp¡ Vy$V$u NB. A¡L$ dgD_¡ ‘pR>m\u Aphu kf¡

dybpfL$ D‘f A¡hp¡ NyTfi dpep£ L¡$, Ap‘_y‹ dp\y‹ apVu Ney‹. Ap‘ Tdu_ D‘f [ifua gpìep A_¡ AhpT

Ap‘u: "ep Abp Arå]$� pl AgeL$ rdß ıkgpd.

ATp]$pfp¡ ! AphpT kp‹cmu lTf[ Bdpd¡ lzk¥_ A. L$df \p¡cu b¡ku Nep. ‘R>u A¡hu fu[¡ d¡]$p_

[fa Nep L¡$, S>¡hu fu[¡ bpT riL$pf_u [fa ]$p¡X¡$ R>¡. gpi ‘pk¡ ‘lp¢Qu_¡ iy‹ ¯ ¡ey‹? My]$p L$p¡B cpB_¡ A¡

lpg _ ]¡$MpX¡$, cpB_p bß ¡ lp\ L$‘pB NA¡gp, dp\y‹ apV¡$gy A_¡ A¡qX$ep¡ fNX$u flep R>¡. b¡Bs¿[epf

Ap‘ b¡ku Nep, dp\p_¡ Mp¡mpdp‹ fp¿ey‹ A_¡ \p¡X$uL$ hp[ L$fu —ep‹ cpB_u ApNp¡idp‹ Ap‘_u Œ$l

dybpfL$ ‘fhpT L$fu NB. Agp gA_[y� pl¡ Agg L$hduT Tpg¡du_. A� plzçd AS>˘ g g¡ hguŁe¡L$g

afS>.

dS>guk - 10

B.lyk¥_ A.k._u rTepf[ A_¡ rTepf[¡ Apiyfp_u aTug[.

buıdu� pluf fldp_uf flud... B.kpq]$L$ A.k.afdph¡ R>¡,

d_ Afp]$� plp¡ b¡lug MŁf L$Ta au L$ºb¡lu lyåbg lzk¥_ h lzåb rTepf[¡lu. Bdpd ¯ af¡ kpq]$L$

A.k.afdph¡ R>¡ L¡$ A� pl ([.) S>¡_p dpV¡$ cgpB Qpl¡ R>¡,[¡_p ]$ug_¡ B.lzk¥_ A.k._u dp¡låb[ A_¡

[¡d_u Tuepf[_u dp¡låb[\u cfu ]¡$e R>¡. L$pdugyT rTepf[dp‹ B.lzk¥_A._u rTepf[_u OZu l]$ukp¡

bep_ L$fhpdp‹ Aphu R>¡. [¡dp‹\u \p¡X$u l]$ukp¡ Alv bep_ L$fuA¡.

(1) Bdpd lzk¥_ (A.k.)_u Tuepf[ \L$u Ny_plp¡_u dpau dm¡ R>¡.

(2) Bdpd lzk¥_ (A.k.)_u Tuepf[ \L$u L$epd[_p q]$hk¡ S>º]$u A_¡ Apkp_ rlkpb g¡hpi¡.

(3) Tuepf[ \L$u ApM¡f[dp‹ DQp¡ ]$f�>p¡ dm¡ R>¡.

(4) Bdpd lzk¥_ (A.k.)_u Tuepf[ \L$u _dpTp¡ L$byg \pe R>¡.

(5) S>¡ Bdpd lzk¥_ (A.k.)_u aTug[p¡ bep_ L$fi¡ [¡_y Apeyó e gp‹by \i¡.

(6) S>¡ dpZk¡ Bdpd lzk¥_ (A.k.)_u L$bf_u Tuepf[ L$fu li¡ [¡_¡ A� pl (ky.h.[) ‘p¡[¡ L$epd[_p

q]$hk¡ bQphi¡.

(7) Bdpd (A.k.)_u Tuepf[ \L$u dp¡[dp‹ Apkp_u \pe R>¡,A_¡ L$b°_p¡ X$f ]y$f \pe R>¡.

(8) Bdpd (A.k.)_u Tuepf[ dpV¡$ MQ£g 1 ]$ufld_p¡ khpb 1000 ]$ufld S>¡V$gp¡ R>¡ bºL¡$ 10000

]$ufld S>¡V$gp¡.

(9) fkyg¡ My]$p (k.A.h.) [¡d_p hku l.Agu (A.k.) [\p ABçdp (A.dy.k.) TpA¡fu_ dpV¡$

]y$Ap L$f¡ R>¡.

(10) Bdpd lzk¥_ (A.k.)_y afdp_ R>¡ L¡$ "S>¡ dpfu L$b°f_u Tuepf[ L$fi¡ [p¡ ApM¡f[dp‹ lz‹ [¡_u d]$]$

L$fui’.

(11) Bdpd (A.k.)_u Tuepf[_p¡ khpb A� pl kyblp_lz h [Apgp ‘pk¡ d¡lazT R>¡. Ap¡R>pdp‹

Ap¡R>p khpb A¡ R>¡ L$¡ TpA¡fu_ S>ß [dp‹ S>i¡.

(12) Bdpd lzk¥_ (A.k.)_p TpA¡fu__¡ bu¯ Ap¡ dpV¡$ iapA[ L$fhp_p¡ Ar^L$pf dmi¡.

kpg¡l bu_ AL$bp [\p k¥a bu_ AL$bpA¡ AºL$dp bu_ dp¡l‹d]$\u fuhpe[ L$f¡g R>¡ L¡$ [¡Z¡ Bdpd

dp¡l‹d]$ bpLu$f (A.k.) _¡ AfS> L$fu, "d_¡ A¡hu L$p¡B ]yAp b[php¡ S>¡ lz‹ [dpfu\u ]y$f lp¡D —epf¡ ‘Yy$.’

Bdpd bpLu$f (A.k) d¡ [¡d_¡ Tuepf[¡ Apiyfp A_ ]y$ApA¡ AgL$dp iuMhu A_¡ L$ü y‹ ¯ ¡ [dp¡ Ap

Tuepf[ A_¡ ]y$Ap ‘X$ip¡ [p¡ S>¡ afuí[pAp¡ dpfu L$b°_u rTepf[ L$f¡ R>¡, [¡ b^p afuí[pAp¡ [dpfp dpV¡$

]y$Ap L$fi¡. —epf ‘R>u Bdpd bpLu$f (A.k.) d¡ L$ü y‹ L¡$ S>¡ khpb dpfp fp¡Tp dybpfL$_u Tuepf[ dpV¡$

d¿kyk R>¡, [¡ S> khpb Tuepf[¡ Apiyfp [\p ]y$ApA¡ AºL$dp ‘X$hphpmp_¡ dmi¡.

rTepf[¡ Apiyfp l]$uk¡ Ly$]$ku R>¡, rTepf[ S>.˘ b°Bg A.k.gìl¡ dlazT\u gpìep A_¡ fkyg¡ My]$p

k._¡ Ap‘u, [¡dZ¡ Agu A.k._¡, [¡dZ¡ B.lk_ A._¡, [¡dZ¡ B.lzk¥_ A._¡,[¡dZ¡ B.kS>¯ ]$

A.k._¡,[¡dZ¡ B.dp¡lçd]$ bpL$uf A.k._¡,[¡Z¡ B.kp]$uL$ A.k._¡,A_¡ Ap rTepf[_p¡ khpb

b[ph[p B.kpq]$L$ A.k. afdph¡ R>¡, Ap¡ kahp_ lz‹ Ap rTepf[_¡ Lbyg \hp_u MpÓu Ap‘y Ry>‹, A� pl

[¡_u ]y$Ap_¡ Lbyg L$fi¡... A� pl [. [¡_¡ S>ß [ _kub L$fi¡, A_¡ ]$p¡TM_u ApN[u bQphu g¡i¡. [_p¡

]$fS>¯ ¡ bg‹]$ \i¡, [¡\u [¡_¡ iapA[_p¡ lL$ dmi¡. (rTepf[¡ Apiyfp_p ape]$p ‘¡.17).

Bdpd ¯ af¡ kp]$uL$ (A.k.) \u fuhpe[ R>¡ L¡ dykub[ ]y$f L$fhp dpV¡$ Apdpg¡ Apiyfp \L$u Bdpd

lzk¥_ (A.k.) _u d]$]$ dp‹Np¡. A� pl (ky.h.[)A¡ Tuepf[ \L$u dp‹Nhpdp‹ Aph¡g ]y$Ap Lbyg L$fhp_u

L$kd Mp^u R>¡ A_¡ My]$p ‘p¡[p_p hQ_\u L$]$u af[p¡ _\u. Nd¡ [¡hu k¿[ [L$guap¡ [\p dykub[p¡ lp¡e

[p¡ ¯ ¡ gpNgNpV$ 40 q]$hk ky^u Tuepf[¡ Apiyfp ‘Y$hpdp‹ Aph¡ [p¡ [¡ [L$guap¡ A_¡ dykub[p¡ ]y$f \pe

R>¡.

"AåLfueyg l¡kp_’_p g¡ML$ i¡M Agu AL$bf _¡lph‹]$u L$l¡ R>¡, L$¡ k¥e]$ A¡ld]¡$ ‘p¡[p_p g¡Mp¡ d_¡

dp¡L$ºep S>¡dp‹ Ap L$uıkp¡ l[p¡. [¡Ap¡ gM¡ R>¡ L¡$ "lz‹ dı ]¡$ kl¡gp_p A¡L$ MyZpdp‹ b¡W$p¡ l[p¡. AQp_L$, —ep‹

A¡L$ k¥e]$ Adpdp A_¡ Abp ‘¡lf¡gp ]$pMg \ep. [¡ k¥e]¡$ Qpf¡ [fa ¯ ¡ey A_¡ ‘R>u dpfu [fa Apìep

A_¡ L$ü y, "[d¡ fp¡S> khpf¡ Bdpd¡ Tdp_p (A.k.) dpV¡$ Tuepf[¡ Apiyfp ‘X$p¡ R>p¡, [¡\u lh¡ [dp¡ [dpfp

drl_p_p¡ MQp£ dpfu ‘pk¡\u g¡¯ ¡, S>¡\u [d_¡ bu¯ L$p¡B ‘f Ap^pf fpMhp_u S>Œ$f[ _\u.’ [¡Ap¡A¡

d_¡ AdyL$ fL$d Ap‘u A_¡ L$ü y‹, "Ap drl_p dpV¡$ Ap fL$d ‘yf[u R>¡¡. —epf ‘R>u [¡Ap¡ Qpºep Nep.

[¡d_u lpS>fudp‹ lz‹ A¡L$]$d dy‹¯ B Nep¡ l[p¡. d_¡ A¡d gpèy L¡$ ¯ Z¡ dpfp ‘N Tdu_ kp\¡ QuV$L$u Nep R>¡.

dpfu Tbp_ b‹^pB NB A_¡ lz‹ Lp‹B bp¡gu iL$ep¡ _rl. S>ep‹ kyû [¡Ap¡ Nep —ep‹ kyû dpfu AphuS>

lpg[ l[u. —epf ‘R>u d¢ Qp¡d¡f ¯ ¡ey‹ ‘Z [¡Ap¡ L$ep‹e ]¡$Mpep _lu. (AåLfueyg l¡kp_, cp.1,

‘p.113).

dl‹d]$ Agu eT]$u_p¡ A¡L$ rdÓ l[p¡. S>¡ Ny_¡lNpf l[p¡. [¡ A¡L$ q]$hk d'—ey ‘pçep¡. A¡L$ drl_p ‘R>u [¡

dld]$Agu_p‹ ıh‘_dp‹ Apìep¡. [¡_¡ kpfu lpg[dp‹ S>p¡B_¡ dld]$AguA¡ L$ley‹, [y‹ [p¡ Ny_¡lNpf l[p¡.

[pfp Apdpg âdpZ¡ [y‹ ATpbdp‹ lp¡hp¡ ¯ ¡BA¡ ‘f‹[y [y [p¡ kpfu lpg[dp‹ R>p¡.

[¡Z¡ L$ley‹ [y kpQy L$l¡ R>¡. NB L$pg kyû lz ]$]fi$_pL$ ATpbdp‹ l[p¡. ‘f‹[y NB L$pg¡ lz‹ S>¡ L$b°ı[p_dp‹ ]$a_

\ep¡, [¡ L$b°ı[p_dp‹ A¡L$ bp_y_¡ ]$a_ L$fhpdp‹ Aphu. [¡_u L$b° ‘f B.lzke_ A.k. Apìep A_¡

[¡Zu_u L$b° ‘f\u ATpb ]|$f L$fhp_p¡ lzL$d Apàep¡ A_¡ [¡_u ApSy>bpSy>_u L$b° D‘f\u ‘Z ATpb ]|$f

\ep¡, A_¡ [¡Zu_u b]$p¥g[ d_¡ ATpb\u dyqL$[ dmu.

dpfp rdÓA¡ d_¡ [¡ L$b° [fa Bipfp¡ L$fu [¡Zu_y‹ _pd L$ley‹. lz‹ S>epf¡ [¡ Ap¥f[_p‹ Of¡, [¡_p ‘r[_¡

dþep¡. [p¡ [¡_p ‘r[A¡ L$ley‹ L¡$ dpfu ‘—_u ]$ffp¡S> B.lzke_ A.k._u rTepf[ ‘Y$[u l[u, [¡ L$epf¡e

rTepf[¡ Apiyfp [Lfi$ L$f[u _ l[u. (rT.Apiyfp hpL¡$Ap¡.10)

B.lzke_ A.k._u rTepf[ rT.Apiyfp \L$u _¯ [ dmu. eL$u__ B.lzke_ A.k. rl]$pe[_p¡

rQfpN A_¡ _¯ [_u qL$í[u R>¡.

Aphp L$fud, ]$epmy Bdpd ApMfu Œ$¿k[ dpV$¡ M¥dp‹ D‘f Aph¡ R>¡. A_¡ AhpT Ap‘¡ R>¡. "ep

Te_bp¡ ep Dçd¡Ly$ºkyd ep kyLe_[p¡ ep fbpbp¡ AgeLy$Þ_ rdrß kgpd, [dpfp D‘f dpfp ApMfu

kgpd \pe. dp¥gp_u AphpT kp‹cmu_¡ [dpd bubuAp¡ Dcu \B NB. dp¥gp, lTf[ Bdpd¡ Te_yg

Apb¡]$u_ A._u ‘pk¡ Apìep L¡$ S>¡ rbdpfu_u lpg[dp‹ rbı[f D‘f ‘X$ep l[p. ‘u]$f¡ byTyNfihpf_¡

¯ ¡B_¡ [ATud dpV¡$ kŁe]¡ kS>¯ ]$ DW$hp Qpl[p l[p ‘Z DW$u _ iL$ep, azau Te_b_¡ L$ley‹,d_¡ S>fp

V¡$L$p¡ Ap‘u b¡kpX$p¡.

Bdpd¡ Tey_g Apb¡]$u_ A.d¡ ‘yR>ey‹ L¡$ : AA¡ bpbp! "Ae_ Ae_ lbub Bå_¡ dTpluf -Af¡

lbub Bå_¡ dTpluf L$ep‹ R>¡? L$p¡[¡g b¡V$p. A¡d_¡ L$[g L$fu _pMhpdp‹ Apìep‹ ! ‘yR>ey‹ Ae_ Ae_

dysıgd Bå_¡ Ahk¯ ? afdpìey‹ L$p¡[¡g. AfS> L$fu : Ae_ Ae_ Açdu AbygaTrgg Aåbpk,

bpbp ! dpfp L$pL$p Aåbpk L$ep‹ R>¡? afdpìey‹ L¡$ : [¡Ap¡ _l¡f¡ ayfp[ D‘f bp¯ yAp¡ L$‘phu ilu]$ \B

Nep. rbdpf¡ L$fbgpA¡ ‘yR>ey‹ Ae_p¡ ArgŁer_g AL$bf-cŁep AguAL$bf L$ep‹ R>¡? Bdpd A.d¡

R>¡hV¡$ afdpìey‹ : "ep bp¡_Łe dpbL¡$e Al]y$_ B� p A_p hAÞ[, Te_yg Apb¡]$u_! L$ep‹ kyû [dp¡

‘yR>ip¡ A_¡ lz‹ L$ep‹ kyû S>hpb Ap‘y? b¡V$p! [dpd MedpAp¡ Mpgu \B Nep. [dpfu A_¡ dpfu rkhpe

L$p¡B bpL$u fley‹ _\u. AA¡ b¡V$p! lz‹ ‘Z S>B flep¡ Ry>‹. dpfp\u [dp¡ Œ$¿k[ \B gp¡.

Ap kp‹cmu rbdpf¡ L$fbgp bly S> fp¡ep A_¡ azau_¡ afdpìey‹ L¡$ : dpfu gpL$X$u A_¡ [ghpf gphp¡.

Bdpd¡ ‘yR>ey‹ b¡V$p ! [ghpf A_¡ gpL$X$u_¡ iy‹ L$fip¡? AA¡ bpbp! gpL$X$u_p¡ V¡$L$p¡ ]$B_¡ Dcp flui A_¡

[ghpf\u [dpfu d]$]$ L$fui ! Ap kp‹cmu_¡ Bdpd¡ lzk¥_ A.fp¡hp gpèp A_¡ afT‹]$_¡ R>p[u kp\¡

gNpX$ep. e[ud bˆQpAp¡ A_¡ b¡hp bubuep¡_¡ dpfp ‘R>u [dp¡ ¿epg fpM¯ ¡.

b¡V$p Te_yg Apb¡]$u_! S>epf¡ h[_dp‹ ¯ h [p¡ dpfp iuApAp¡_¡ dpfp kgpd ‘lp¢QpX$¯ ¡ A_¡ L$l¡¯ ¡ L¡$

Apgd¡ Nyfb[dp‹ [dpfp dp¥gp_¡ ilu]$ L$fhpdp‹ Apìep, Af¡! A¡d_u lpg[ D‘f fX$ ¡ A_¡ S>epf¡ W‹$Xy$

‘pZu ‘uAp¡ —epf¡ A¡d_u àepk_¡ ep]$ L$f¯ ¡.

ATp]$pfp¡! dp¥gp_u L$epd[ M¡T Œ$¿k[u\u [dpd bubuep¡ A_¡ bˆQpAp¡ Ap‘_u Qp¡[fa c¡Np \B

Nep, L$p¡B ‘N ‘L$X¡$ R>¡ [p¡ L$p¡B lp\ ‘L$X¡$ R>¡, L$p¡B ]$pd_ ‘L$X$u fpM¡ R>¡. lzk¥_ A.b^pe_¡ q]$gpkp¡ Ap‘¡ R>¡

‘Z Ap‹dMp‹\u Ap‹ky ¯ fu R>¡. Qpfp¡ [fa\u AhpT Aphu flu R>¡."ep Abu ep Abu’ L$p¡B L$lu fü y‹ R>¡.

"ep AMu ep ep AMu’ L$p¡B ep kŁe]$u ep kŁe]$ u’ L$lu_¡ afuep]$ L$fu fü y‹ R>¡.

Af¡! dTgyd lzk¥_ L$p¡_¡ kd¯ h¡ L¡$hu fu[¡ q]$gpkp¡ Ap‘¡! Ap‘¡ L$ü y‹ bl¡_! kb° L$fp¡. A_¡ Ap¡f[p¡

A_¡ bˆQpAp¡_¡ kd¯ hp¡. dpŒ‹$ q]$g Vy$V$u ¯ e R>¡. cpB! lz‹ A¡hp¡ kb° L$fui L¡$ kb° ‘Z Te_b\u

AprS>T \B S>i¡. ‘R>u dp¥gpA¡ afdpìey‹ L¡$ bl¡_ Te_b ! S>epf¡ _dpT¡ ib dpV¡$ DWp¡ —epf¡ d_¡ ep]$

L$f¯ ¡ L¡$ dpfp¡ A¡L$ cpB dpfu kp\¡ DW$[p¡ l[p¡ ! A_¡ Ap e[udp¡_p¡ [dp¡ ¿epg fpM¯ ¡.

lp ATp]$pfp¡ ÓZ q]$hk_u cyM A_¡ àepk! dTgyd L$ep‹ kyû gX¡$? Ap‘¡ A¡L$ k]$p kp‹cmu "ep

AŁep¡l� Tu_ Apd_y‹ Ahay$ rbg Ap¡Ly$]$’ - A¡ Bdp_hpmpAp¡ ! ‘p¡[p_p hpe]$p_¡ ‘yfp¡ L$fp¡. Bdpd A.d¡

afdpìey‹ "Bß p rg� pl¡ h Bß p A¡gel¡ fpS>¡D_. ATp]$pfp¡ ! ApL$p Op¡X$p D‘f R>¡, AríL$epAp¡A¡ dp¥gp_¡

O¡fu gu^p R>¡. L$p¡B [ghpf dpf¡ R>¡, L$p¡B bfR>u dpf¡ R>¡. [ufp¡\u A¡V$gp b^p Ap‘ TMdu \B Nep L¡$ Op¡X$p

D‘f b¡khy‹ dyríL$g \B Ney‹. R>¡hV¡$ Ap‘ Op¡X$p D‘f\u Tdu_ D‘f [ifua gpìep. Óuk lTpf

AríL$epAp¡A¡ Bdpd_¡ ^¡fu gu^p.

dhpA¡T¡ lk_pdp‹ R>¡ L¡$, L$epf¡L$ dp¥gp Dcp \B L¡$V$gp‹L$ ‘Ngp Qpg¡ R>¡. A_¡ L$epf¡L$ Tdu_ D‘f ‘X$u

¯ e R>¡. ATp]$pfp¡! iy‹ dp¥gp L$d¯ ¡fu_p gu^¡ ‘X$u S>[p l[p? Af¡, A¡hy‹ _ l[y‹ ‘Z S>epf¡ Bdpd Dcp \[p

l[p —epf¡ L$p¡B iL$u _¡Tp¡ dpf[p¡ l[p¡, L$p¡B [ghpf_p¡ Op L$f[p¡ l[p¡, A¡ L$pfZ\u Ap‘ ‘X$u S>[p l[p.

S>_pb¡ Te_b A.d¡ AS>b lpg[ ¯ B L¡$ cpB_u R>p[u D‘f L$pr[g khpf \ep¡ R>¡ A_¡ Tål L$fu

flep¡ R>¡, Af¡! b¡Q¡_u_u kp\¡ fX$u_¡ L$l¡hp gp`ep AA¡ Bå_¡ kpA]$ My]$p [pfu _kg_¡ L$p‘u _pM¡,

dpfp¡ cpB L$[g \B flep¡ R>¡ A_¡ [y‹ ¯ ¡B fl¡! Apgddp‹ L$p¡lfpd bf‘p \ep¡. lzk¥__p bˆQp‹Ap¡ e[ud

\B Nep, rS>b°Bg¡ Adu_¡ AhpT Ap‘u : "Agp L$p¡[¡gg lzk¥_p¡ b¡ L$fbgp, Agp Tp¡b¡lg lzk¥_p¡ b¡

L$fbgp. Agp gA_[y� pl¡ Agg L$hduT Tpg¡du_. A� plzçd AS>˘ g g¡ hguŁe¡L$g afS>.

dS>guk - 11

Nd¡ lzk¥_ A.k.dp‹ hl¡[p A¡L$ Apky‹ \L$u _¯ [.

buıdu� pluf fldp_uf flud... fkygy� pl (k.A.h.) afdph¡ R>¡,

Bß g lzke_ duıbplzg lp¡]$p h kau_[y_ _¯ [

b¡iL$ Bdpd lzk¥_ A.k. rl]$pe[_p¡ rQfpN A_¡ _¯ [_u L$í [u R>¡.(kghp[)

B.dp¡lçd]$ bpL$uf A.afdph¡ R>¡,""BÞkp_, ˘ ß p[, ‘nuAp¡ A_¡ âpZuAp¡ B.lzk¥_ Bå_¡ Agu

(A.k.)_u dykub[ D‘f fX¡$ R>¡,—ep‹ ky^u L¡$ [¡_u Ap‹Mp¡ dp‹\u Ap‹ky ¯ fu \B ¯ e R>¡’’

B.lzk¥_ A.k._p‹ Nddp‹ _uL$m¡gy‹ A¡L$ Ap‹ky L¡$V$gy‹ qL›$d[u R>¡, L¡$ Ap Ap‹ky BÞkp__u _¯ [_p¡ kbb

b_¡ R>¡. Aphp¡ Ap‘Z¡ A¡L$ hpL¡$Ap¡ B.kp]$uL$ A.k._u Tbp_u kp‹cmuA¡ (kghp[).

B.S>Aaf¡ kp]$uL$ A.k. afdph¡ R>¡. L$epd[_p‹ q]$hk¡ dgpA¡L$p A¡L$ A¡hp BÞkp__¡ ‘L$X$u_¡

S>lß d [fa M¢Q[p M¢Q[p gB S>[p li¡. [¡ BÞkp__p‹ ApAdpg_pdp dp‹ Lp¡B ‘Z Adg¡ M¥f (_¡L$u)

_lv lp¡e.. [¡ kde¡ A¡L$ dy_p]$u AhpS> Ap‘i¡... Ae dpfp dgpA¡L$p W$l¡fu ¯ h.... Ap i¿k_u A¡L$

Adp_[ dpfu ‘pk¡ S>dp R>¡. \p¡Xuhpfdp‹ A¡L$ ‘pZu]$pf, [pb]$pf, qL›$d[u A_¡ _yfp_u dp¡[_u gphhpdp‹

Aphi¡, [¡_p _yf\u ApMy dl¡if âL$pri[ \B S>i¡. Ap Adp_[ Œ$‘u dp¡[u [¡ Ny_¡lNpf_¡ Ap‘u ]¡$hpdp‹

Aphi¡.

[¡ Ny_¡lNpf b‹]$p¡ L$li¡, Ae dpfp ‘fhfq]$Npf, d_¡ L‹$B Bºd _\u,[y‹ N¥b_p¡ ¯ ZL$pf R>p¡, Ap_u

lL$uL$[ d_¡ L$l¡. A¡L$ AhpS> Apìep¡. ep Aå]$u Ae dpfp b‹]$p.. Ap dp¡[uA¡ Ap‹ky R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ Nd¡ Bdpd

lzk¥_ A.k.dp‹ [pfu Ap‹Mdp‹\u _uL$mu_¡ [pfp Npg D‘f Aphu Ney l[y. [y Açbuep (A.dy.k.) A_¡

[¡_p Ahkuep A.k.‘pk¡ ¯ A_¡ [¡_u qL›$d[ L$fph... [¡ i¿k ]$f¡L$ _bu A_¡ [¡_p hku ‘pk¡ Ap

dp¡[u_u qL›$d[ L$fphhp Nep¡. ‘Z Ap qL›$d[u Ad|ºe dp¡[u_u qL›$d[ L$p¡B b[phu _ iL$ey.. R>¡� ¡ [¡ B.lzk¥_

A.k._u rM]$d[dp‹ Ap dp¡[u gB_¡ Aph¡ R>¡. S>epf¡ B.lzk¥_ A.k.A¡ Ap b‹]$p_¡ ¯ ¡h¡ R>¡,[p¡ B.lzk¥_

A.k.Dcp \B ¯ e R>¡ A_¡ A¡L$ dl¡fbp_ r‘[p (bp‘) S>¡ fu[¡ [¡_p q]$L$fp_¡ Nm¡ gNpX¡$ R>¡,[¡ fu[¡ dp¥gp

lzk¥_ A.k.[¡ b‹]$p_¡ Nm¡ gNpX¡$ R>¡. A_¡ Ap dp¡[u gB_¡ A� pl [Apgp_u bpfNpldp‹ lpS>f \pe R>¡

A_¡ L$l¡ R>¡.

Ae dpfp fb, Ap dp¡[u L¡$ S>¡ lL$uL$[dp‹ A¡ Ap‹ky R>¡, S>¡ dpfu dTgyduŁe[ ‘f Ap b‹]$p_u

Ap‹Mdp‹\u ¯ fu \ey‹ R>¡. [pfu fl¡d[\u Ap Ny_l¡Npf b‹]$p_¡ Ap[ui¡ S>lß d\u ]|$f fpM A_¡ b¡rlí[

(S>ß [) dp‹ dpfu ‘pk¡ S>`ep Ap‘..

fld[¡ Bgplu ¯ ¡idp‹ Aphi¡ A_¡ AhpT Aphi¡. ep lzk¥_ (A.k.) d¡ [pfp lL$_u Mp[uf [¡_¡ dpa

L$fu ]$u^p¡, A_¡ [¡_p dp‹-bp‘_¡ ‘Z dpa L$fu ]$u^p. A_¡ [pfp ‘X$p¡kdp‹ S>`ep Ap‘u......

B.kpq]$L$ A.k.[¡_p A¡L$ klpbu rdıdpA_¡ ‘yR>¡ R>¡, L¡$ Ae rdıdpA [d¡ BfpL$dp‹ flp¡ R>p¡,[p¡ [d¡

dTgyd B.lzk¥_ A.k._u rTepf[ dpV¡$ ¯ h R>p¡? rdıdpA L$l¡ R>¡, dp¥gp lzk¥_ A.k._u rTepf[ ‘f

kfL$pfu fu[¡ âr[b‹^ R>¡ A_¡ lz‹ gp¡L$p¡dp‹ Myb ¯ Zu[p¡ Ry>‹, ANf rTepf[ dpV¡$ ¯ h [p¡ lzLyd[_u _S>f¡ QY$u

¯ h A_¡ d_¡ dpfu _pMhpdp‹ Aph¡. B.kp]$uL$ A.k. ‘yR>¡ R>¡, Ae duıdpA [d¡ dTgyd¡ L$fbgp

B.lzk¡_ A.k._p‹ dkpA¡b_¡ ep]$ L$fp¡ R>p¡? [¡Z¡ L$ley‹ lp dp¥gp....Bdpd A.k ApNm ‘yR>¡ L¡$

dkpA¡b_¡ ep]$ L$epfi ‘R>u ku_pT_u (dp[d) L$fp¡ R>p¡? duıdpA L$l¡ R>¡, lp dp¥gp.. lz‹ dkpA¡b¡

L$fbgp_¡ ep]$ L$Œ$ Ry>‹ A_¡ fXy‹$ Ry> A_¡ dp[d L$Œ$ Ry>‹ A_¡ dpfp¡ lpg A¡ \B ¯ e R>¡ L¡$ S>dhp_y ‘Z dpfp\u

Ry>V$u ¯ e R>¡.

Bdpd A.afdph¡ R>¡,A� pl [pfp Ap‹ky D‘f fl¡d L$f¡, L$epd[_p‹ q]$hk¡ [y‹ Adpfp ATp]$pf dp[d

L$f_pfp_p‹ kd|ldp‹ li¡, A_¡ [¡ kde¡ [_¡ Adpfu ATp]$pfu A_¡ dp[d_u qL$‹d[ kd¯ i¡, S>epf¡ [y‹

kL$fp[¡ dp¥[ (dp¥[_p A‹r[d kde¡) li¡.dp¥[_p kde¡ Adpfp S>]$„ [pfu ‘pk¡ Aphi¡, A_¡ dg¡Ly$g

dp¥[_¡ [pfu cgpdZ L$fi¡, [¡d_p lzL$d\u dg¡Ly$g dp¥[ [pfu kp\¡ [pfu dpfl L$f[p ‘Z h^y‹ ]$epmy li¡,

ApV$gy afdph[p afdph[p Bdpd A.k.fX$hp gpèp.

‘R>u afdpìey [dpd lç]$p¡ k_p A� pl [. dpV¡$ S>¡dZ¡ Adpfu D‘f fl¡d[p¡ _pTug L$fu R>¡ A_¡

Ad_¡ ‘Z fl¡d[_u rka[\u _hpTep R>¡.

Ae rdıdpA, S>epf\u AduŒ$g dp¡Ad¡_u_ A.k. ilu]$ \ep, [¡ q]$hk¡ S>du_ A_¡ Apkdp_

fX$u fley‹ R>¡...

duıdpA! Adpfu dTgyduŁe[ ‘f hl¡[y Ap‹ky Ap‹Mdp‹\u _uL$m¡ [¡ ‘l¡gp fl¡d[¡ My]$p _pTug

\pe R>¡. duıdpA, Adpfu dTgyduŁe[dp‹ hl¡[y‹ A¡L$ Ap‹ky ANf S>lß ddp‹ _pMhpdp‹ Aph¡ [p¡

S>lß d_u ApN W‹$X$u \B ¯ e.

duıdpA Adpfp D‘f fX$_pfp S>epf¡ Ad_¡ [¡_p‹ kflp_¡ ¯ ¡i¡, —epf¡ Myi \i¡. Ap Myiu lp¥T¡

L$p¥kf kyû ‘lp¢Qi¡ —ep‹ kyû L$pA¡d fl¡i¡ lp¡¥T¡ L$hkf Adpfp QplhphpmpAp¡_¡ ¯ ¡BA¡ Myiu\u

R>gL$pB S>i¡.lp¡T¡ L$p¥kf_y‹ A¡L$ hM[ ‘u^¡gy ‘pZu l‹d¡ip d$pV¡$ ‘|f‹[y \B S>i¡. Ae duıdpA [d¡ A¡

gp¡L$p¡dp‹ ipdug lip¡. S>¡Ap¡ lp¥T¡ L$p¥kf\u k¥fpb \i¡. (]$dA[yıkpL¡$bpl ‘¡.113)

"Akufp_¡ rk[ddp‹ g¿ey‹ R>¡ L¡$, ATp]$pfp¡ ! L$p¡Z l[y‹ L¡$ dTgyd_u gpi ‘f Aph¡? Af¡, Aphhp

hpmp [p¡ OZp Apìep, ‘Z ip dpV¡$ Apìep? S>fp q]$g ‘L$X$u_¡ kp‹cmp¡ ! L$p¡B Apìey‹ A_¡ dTgyd_y‹

‘l¡fZ D[pfu Ney‹, L$p¡B Ap‹Nmu L$p‘u_¡ hvV$u gB Ney‹. lpe, cpB_u Qplhphpmu bl¡_ ‘Z cpB_u

gpi ‘f Aphu.

kpl¡b¡ rda[plzg byL$p gM¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ddf¡ kp’]$ A¡lg¡be[_¡ L$—gNpldp‹ gpìep¡, —epf¡ S>_pb¡ Te_b¡

dL$[gdp‹ A¡L$ _S>f _pMu, [p¡ iy‹ ¯ ¡ey‹ L¡$ bû gpip¡_u hQdp‹ A¡L$ _uQpZhpmu S>èpA¡ A¡L$ gpi ‘X$u

R>¡,S>¡ b^p\u h^pf¡ T¿dp¡\u QyfQyf l[u... gp¡lu hl¡[y‹ l[y‹....

Ap‘_y‹ q]$g [X$‘hp gpèy‹. ]$p¡X$u_¡ [¡Ap¡ gpi ‘pk¡ ‘lp¢Qu Nep, A_¡ Ll¡hp gpèp. Ae gpiA¡

b¡kf... b[ph, [d¡ L$p¡Z R>p¡? iy [d¡ afT‹]¡$ ap[¡dp R>p¡? iy‹ [d¡ dpfp cpB R>p¡? L$p¡B S>hpb _ Apìep¡.

hmu L$l¡hp gpèp : iy‹ [d¡ dpfu Ap‹Mp¡_y‹ _yf R>p¡? q]$g_u Y$pfk R>p¡? L$p¡B S>hpb _ dþep¡. afu L$l¡hp

gpèp‹ : ANf dpfp cpB lp¡, [p¡ _p_p fkyg¡ My]$p_p¡ hpı[p¡ ! bpbp Ague¡ dyf[yTp A_¡ dp‹ ap[¡dp

Tl¡fp_p¡ hpı[p¡ ! cpB, d_¡ S>hpb Ap‘p¡! ApS>¡ Te_b [dpfp\u Sy>]$u \B flu R>¡...bl¡_ Œ$¿k[ \B

flu R>¡... Af¡, dpfp cpB lp¡ [p¡ S>fp b¡W$p \ph!

fphu L$l¡ R>¡, L¡$ A¡ ]$$]fi$_pL$ rhgp‘ kp‹cmu dp\p hNf_u A¡ gpi A¡L$]$d b¡W$u \B NB. S>_pb¡

Te_b k.A.A¡ gpi ‘pk¡ b¡ku Nep... cpB_¡ R>p[uA¡ gNpX$u, L$‘pe¡gu Nf]$_ ‘f dp¡Yy‹$ fpMu L$l¡hp

gp`ep. Ag eìd rh]$pA_p qafpL$ Adp [ÞTyf A¡g[ [p¡fp[u-cpB, Ae cpB ApS>¡ Sy>]$pB_p¡ q]$hk

R>¡...

lz‹ [dpfp D‘f Ly$fbp_ \pD.. S>fp A¡lg¡ lfd_¡ [p¡ Sy>Ap¡ L¡$ [¡d_p¡ L¡$hp¡ lpg R>¡ ! bl¡_ cpB_u gpi_¡

hmNu_¡ rhgp‘ L$fhp gp`ep‹.fphu L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ bl¡__p¡ rhgp‘ kp‹cmu cpB lzke__u Nf]$_dp‹\u

AhpS> Apìep¡ : Ae dp¶ _u r_ip_u bl¡_ Te_b ! [dpfp rhgp‘\u lzke_ A.k._y‹ ˘ Nf [X$‘u

DW$ey‹... Te_b kb° Lfp¡ ! ]y$rMep bl¡_, kb° L$fp¡! Te_b¡ L$ü y‹ : cpB, lz‹ L¡hu fu[¡ kb° L$Œ$ ? [dpfu

gpi_¡ Aphu lpg[dp‹ ¯ ¡D A_¡ L$B fu[¡ kb° L$Œ‹$? Ae Agu_u ]$uL$fuAp¡! Ae ap[¡dp_u b¡V$uAp¡ !

Aphp¡, lzke__u gpi_u ApMfu rTepf[ L$fu gp¡. A¡L$]$d gpi\u gu‘V$pB_¡ Ap‘ A¡V$gy‹ fX$ep‹ L¡$

b¡lp¡i \B Nep‹. S>epf¡ lp¡idp‹ Apìep‹ [p¡ cpB_u L$‘pe¡gu Nf]_$\u AhpS> Apìep¡ : dp¯ B bl¡_!

A� pl_u dıg¡l[ D‘f kb° L$fp¡ ! bl¡_ kb° L$fp¡....kb° L$fp¡...kghp[y� pl¡ Agg lzk¥_ A.k. h

gA_[y� pl¡ Agp AA]$pA¡lud AS>dB_. Agp gA_[y� pl¡ Agg L$hduT Tpg¡du_. A� plzçd

AS> g g¡ hguŁe¡L$g afS>.

dS>guk - 12

dS>guk¡ ATp \L$u lu]$pe[.


Bß g lzke_ duıbplzg lp¡]$p h kau_[y_ _¯ [

b¡iL$ Bdpd lzk¥_ A.k. rl]$pe[_p¡ rQfpN A_¡ _¯ [_u L$í[u R>¡.(kghp[)

dS>guk¡ATp A¡ ‘Z Ap‘Zp dpV¡$ rl]$pe[_p¡ A¡L$ hkugp¡ R>¡.

B.kp]$uL$ A.k. aTug_¡ afdph¡ R>¡, L¡$ iy‹ [d¡ b¡ku_¡ Adpfu l]$ukp¡_p¡ rT¾$ L$fp¡ R>p¡? aTug¡ L$ley

lp,dp¥gp Ap‘ D‘f dpfu ¯ _ Ly$fbp_. Ap‘¡ afdpìey,Ad¡ Aphu dS>gukp¡_¡ ]$p¡ı[ fpMuA¡ R>uA¡.

Adpfp rT¾$_¡ ˘ h‹[ fpMp¡. A� pl ([.) fl¡d L$f¡ [¡ i¿k D‘f, S>¡ Adpfp rT¾$_¡ bf‘p L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡

Adpfu dykub[p¡_¡ bep_ L$f¡ R>¡. [¡_u Ap‹Mdp‹\u Ap‹ky _uL$mu ¯ e R>¡. A� pl ([.) [¡_p Ny_plp¡_¡

b¿iu Ap‘¡ R>¡, cg¡_¡ ]$qfep_p auZ\u ‘Z h^pf¡ lp¡e.(b¡lpŒ$g A_hpf D]fiy$ hp¡.1 ‘¡.118)

dS>guk¡ ATp_u aTug[ L¡$V$gu R>¡, [¡ b[ph[p¡ A¡L hpL¡$Ap¡ kp‹cmuA¡.

A¡L$ Npddp‹ A¡L$ elz]$u Ap¥f[ l[u. [¡_p¡ ‘r[ elz]$u l[p¡. ‘f‹[y Ap Ap¥f[ dp¡Ad¡_p l[u, A_¡ [¡Z¡

‘p¡[p_p Bdp__¡ [¡_p elz]$u ‘r[\u R>y‘pìey‹ l[y‹.

Ap Ap¥f[ S>ep‹ ‘Z dS>guk¡ lzke_ A.k. \[u, —ep‹ Ry>‘u fu[¡ cpN g¡[u.

A¡L$ hM[ A¡L$ dp¡Adu_¡ ATpA¡ lzk¥_ A.k. bf‘p L$fhp_y‹ _L$L$u L$eyfl. Ap Ap¥f[_¡ Mbf ‘X$u, [p¡ [¡

dS>guk¡ ifuL$ \hp lp¢ic¡f [¥epf \B NB, ‘f‹[y [¡ S> q]$hk¡ [¡_p ‘r[A¡ 40 dl¡dp_p¡_¡ ]$ph[ Ap‘u.

Ofdp‹ dl¡dp_ dpV¡$ S>dhp_y‹ [¥epf L$fhp_y‹ l[y‹.. Of_¡ k¯ hhp_y‹ L$ley‹ l[y.

bu˘ [fa dS>guk¡ ATpdp‹ ifuL$ \hp_u [dß p l[p...,[¡_y‹ Bdp_ ¯ ¡idp‹ Apìey‹. OZp kde\u

dS>guk _ lp¡[u L$fu. dS>gukdp‹ Qpgu NB. Nd¡ lzke_ A.k.dp‹ Ap‹ky hlphhp gpNu . dS>guk

[dpd \B, gp¡L$p¡ Of¡ S>hp gpèp —epf¡ [¡_¡ ¿epg Apìep¡ L¡$ lh¡ iy‹ \i¡? Of¡ 40 dl¡dp_p¡_u ]$ph[ [¡_p

‘r[A¡ fpMu R>¡.[¡ [¡_p ‘r[_p‹ Mp¥a\u ^°yS>[u ^°yS>[u Of [fa ApNm hû,A_¡ S>¡_u dS>gukdp‹ Aphu

l[u, [¡_p D‘f cfp¡kp¡ fpMu_¡ Of¡ ‘pR>u afu.

S>epf¡ [¡ Ap¥f[ ‘p¡[p_p Of¡ Aphu. ]$fhpS>¡ ‘lp¢Qu [p¡ A‹bf - A_¡ L$ı[|fu_u Myíby Aphu flu l[u.

Of_¡ dl¡dp_p¡ dpV¡$ k¯ hu ]¡$hpdp‹ Apìey‹ l[y.Of_u A‹]$f L$pmp L$‘X$pdp‹ ÓZ bp_yAp¡ fkp¡B b_phu flu

l[u. Ap dp¡Ad¡_p Ap¥f[ r]$gdp‹ _¡ q]$gdp‹ L$l¡hp gpNu. ep Aºgpl, lz‹ Ap iy‹ ¯ ¡B flu Ry>‹? ‘R>u Ap

Ap¥f[ Ofdp‹ ]$pMg \B, A_¡ tld[ L$fu_¡ [¡ dp¡ATTdp‹ ‘pk¡ NB A_¡ kgpd L$fu_¡ L$l¡hp gpNu, Ae

dp¡ATTdp‹ [d¡ L$p¡Z R>p¡? S¡ dyS> lL$uf_p‹ Of¡ Tl¡d[ D‘pX$u flep‹ R>p¡.Ap kp‹cmu_¡ [¡ dp¡ATTdp‹ fX$hp

gpèp. A_¡ L$l¡hp gpèp. A¡ _¡L$ Mp[y_, [y‹ dpfp dTgyd afT‹]$ B.lzke_ (A.k.)_u dS>gukdp‹ NB

l[u_¡! lz‹ [¡_u

]y$:Muepfu dp¶ ap[¡dp Ry>‹. Ap b‹_¡ dpfu q]$L$fuAp¡ Te_b A_¡ Ly$gkyd R>¡. A_¡ Ap _p_u q]$L$fu kL$u_p

R>¡. [pfp Of¡ dl¡dp_ Aphhp_p‹ R>¡. A_¡ [pfp¡ ‘r[ [_¡ W‘L$p¡ _ Ap‘¡, [¡ dpV¡$ Ad¡ Mphp_y‹ ‘L$phhp A_¡

[¥epfu L$fhp Apìep‹ R>uA¡. d¡ dpfp lp\¡ Ap S>dhp_y‹ [¥epf L$eyfl R>¡ A_¡ dpfu q]$L$fuAp¡A¡ [pfp Of_¡

k¯ ìey‹ R>¡. ApV$gy‹ L$lu_¡ [¡Ap¡ NpA¡b \B Nep.

\p¡X$uhpfdp‹ [¡_p¡ ‘r[ dl¡dp_p¡_¡ gB_¡ Apìep¡. [¡ Myíby A_¡ ‘L$hp_ A_¡ Of_u ìehı\p ¯ ¡B_¡

_hpB ‘pçep¡. [¡_u ‘—_u A¡ [¡_¡ lL$uL$[ hZfihu ‘Z [¡_¡ MpÓu _ \B. S>epf¡ S>dhp dpV¡$ dl¡dp_p¡ kp\¡ [¡

b¡W$p¡. Neb\u AhpS> Aphu. Mbf]$pf ! Bdp_ hNf S>dhp_u hı[y_¡ AX$ip¡ _rl. ‘eNçbf¡ My]$p_u

ìlpgu q]$L$fuA¡ S>dhp_y‹ b_pìey‹ R>¡.Nebu AhpS> kp‹cmu, b^p _hpB ‘pçep. [¡Zu_p¡ ‘r[ A_¡

Qpguk dl¡dp_p¡ Ap dp¡A˘ Tp¡ ¯ ¡B_¡ Bıgpd gpìep A_¡ [¡ Ap¥f[_p‹ ‘r[A¡ —epf\u dS>guk¡

lzke_ A.k. iŒ$ L$fu.eL$u__ dS>guk¡ ATp \L$u rl]$pe[ dm¡ R>¡. eL$u__ B.lzke_ A.k.

ql]$pe[_p¡ rQfpN A_¡ _¯ [_u L$í[u R>¡.(A¡lhpgyß ukp ‘¡S>.137,138)

iud° dgD__u A¡L$ ‘—_u, S>¡ dp¡Ad¡_p l[u, [¡_p¡ hpL¡$Ap¡ kp‹cmuA¡.

S>epf¡ iud° dgD_ B.lzk¥_ (A.k.)_p kf_¡ gB_¡ Ly$apdp‹ Apìep¡,[p¡ dp¡Xy$ \B QyL$ey l[y. ]$pŒ$g

Adpfp_p¡ ]$fhpS>p¡ b‹^ \B Nep¡ l[p¡ . [¡\u [¡ dgD_ ‘p¡[p_p Of¡ Apìep¡. kf¡ dybpfL _¡ dpV$u D‘f

fpMu_¡ [¡_p ‘f \pm Y$p‹L$u ]$u^p¡, A_¡ ‘p¡[¡ kyB Nep¡. [¡_u ‘s—_A¡ [¡_¡ ‘yR>ey, OZp b^p q]$hk blpf

Npd flep¡, L$p‹B gpìep¡ L¡$ _rl? [¡Z¡ L$ley‹, lp Oˇ b^y gpìep¡ Ry>. khpf¡ Ap‘ui, Apd L$lu_¡ [¡ kyB

Nep¡.

fp[_p iud° dgD__u ‘s—_ ¯ Nu. [¡Zu_¡ ‘p¡[p_p Ofdp‹ rhi¡j âL$pf_y‹ _yf ]¡$Mpey‹. [¡Z¡ ¯ ¡ey‹ L¡$

Ap‹NZpdp‹ fpM¡g \pm-[í[_u _uQ¡\u _yf_u qL$fZp¡ _uL$mu flu R>¡, S>¡ Apkdp_ [fa S>B flu R>¡.

Apï Qefi A_¡ dy‹ThZ_u kp\¡ iud° dgD__u ‘s—_ [í[_u ‘pk¡ Aphu. ¯ ¡ey [p¡ [í[ _uQ¡\u rNepfi_u

(fX$hp_u) AhpS> Aphu flu R>¡. [¡Zu [í[ ‘pk¡ Aphu_¡ b¡ku NB.

[¡Zu_¡ d¡lkyk \ey L¡$ [í[_u _uQ¡ L$p‹BL R>¡. ‘pR>u Aphu iud°_¡ S>NpX$ep¡ A_¡ [¡_¡ ‘yfu hp[ b[phu

A_¡ ‘yR>ey L¡$ [í[ _uQ¡ iy‹ R>¡? iud° dgD_ L$ü y‹, A¡L$ Mpf˘ _y‹ dp\y R>¡. Apfpd\u kyhp ]¡$. ‘s—_ A¡

‘yR>ey‹, [¡_y‹ _pd iy‹ R>¡? iud° bp¡ºep¡ lzk¥_ (A.k.) _pd l[y.

‘s—_ A¡ ‘yR>ey‹, [¡_p r‘[p_y‹ _pd iy‹ l[y? iud° bp¡ºep¡ Agu (A.k.). ‘s—_ A¡ L$ü y‹, [pfu D‘f

A� pl_u gpA_[ \pe, l.Agu A.k._p afT‹]$_¡ Mpf˘ L$l¡[p [_¡ ifd _\u Aph[u? ApVgy L$lu_¡

[¡ Ap¥f[ b¡cp_ \B_¡ ‘X$u NB. S>epf¡ cp_dp‹ Aphu [p¡ L$l¡hp gpNu- Ae dSy>k\u b]$[f, [_¡ [p¡¡

_bu\u ifd _ Aphu L¡$ S>¡_p _pd_p¡ [y‹ L$g¡dp¡ ‘Y¡$ R>¡ A_¡ [¡d_p afT‹]$_¡ Mpf˘ L$l¡ R>¡. Apd L$lu_¡ Ap

Mp[y_ Dcu \B A_¡ [í[_u ‘pk¡ Aphu. ‘R>u ‘X$p¡kuAp¡_u Ap¥f[_¡ bp¡gphu A_¡ [¡d_¡ [dpd

hpL¡$Ap¡ k‹cmpìep¡. [dpd¡ B.lzk¥_ (A.k.)_p L$pr[gp¡ ‘f gpA_[ L$fu A_¡ rNepfi [\p fp¡hp_y‹ iŒ$

L$eyfi.

iud° dgD__u ‘s—__y‹ bep_ R>¡ L¡$ S>epf¡ OZu fpÓu ‘kpf \B NB, [p¡ d¢ A_ycìey L¡$ dpfp Of_u

q]$hpgdp‹ r[fpX$ ‘X$u NB R>¡ A_¡ AdyL$ ‘pL$]$pd_ Ap¥f[p¡ [¡ Ofdp‹ Aphu. b¡ bubuAp¡A¡ L$pmp L$‘X$p

‘l¡f¡gp l[p. A¡L$ bubuA¡ ApNm h^u_¡ dpfp lp\dp‹\u kf dybpfL$ gB gu y. d¢ A¡L$ bubu_¡ ‘yR>ey‹ L¡$

Ap L$p¡Z R>¡.? [¡Z¡ L$ley Ap Dçdyg dp¡Ad¡_u_ S.M]$uTp k.A. R>¡. A_¡ [¡d_u kp\¡ Ap Nfub_u dp¶

fkyg (k.)_u ]y$¿[f S>.Tlfp (k.A.) R>¡.

\p¡X$uhpf ‘R>u AdyL$ d]fi$ Apìep. [¡d_u hˆQ¡ A¡L$ MybS> lku_ i¿k l[p. S>¡d_y‹ rNf¡bp_ My� y

l[y. dp\p ‘f ym l[u, A_¡ Ap‹Mp¡dp‹\u Ap‹ky hl¡[p l[p. iud°_u ‘s—_A¡ ‘yR>ey Ap L$p¡Z R>¡? [¡_¡

b[phhpdp‹ Apìey L¡$ hˆQ¡ S>.fkyg¡ My]$p (k.) ‘R>u S>.lTf[ ldTp (A.),S>.¯ af (A.), S>.Agu

(A.) A_¡ S>.lk_ (A.) R>¡ [¡dZ¡ ‘Z hpfp af[u kf_¡ DW$pìey‹ A_¡ OZu hpf kyû fp¡[p flep.

—epfbp]$ S>.M]$u¯ (k.) dpfu ‘pk¡ Apìep A_¡ afdpìey -bubu, S>¡ ¯ ¡BA¡ [¡ L$lp¡. [d¡ dpfp ‘f

A¡lkp_ L$ep£ R>¡. ANf S>ß [dp‹ Adpfu kp\¡ fl¡hp BˆR>[p lp¡, [p¡ Adpfu kp\¡ Aphhp [¥epf \B

¯ h. lz‹ b¡]$pf \B, ¯ ¡ey [p¡ kf¡ lzk¥_ (A.) dpfp Mp¡mpdp‹ l[y.iud° Dcp¡ \ep¡, [¡Z¡ dpfu ‘pk¡\u kf

dp‹èy A_¡ L$ley khpf \hp Aphu R>¡, lz‹$ Bå_¡ rTep]$ (dgD_) ‘pk¡ dp\y gB S>Bi. d¢ L$ley-Tpgud [y

elz]$u R>¡, ‘l¡gp d_¡ [gpL$ ]¡$ ‘R>u bu˘ hp[ \i¡. lh¡ lz‹ [pfu kp\¡ flui _rl. iud°A¡ (dgD_) [f[

S> [gpL$ Ap‘u ]$uû A_¡ kf dp‹èy [p¡ Mp[y_¡ L$ley- lh¡ [p¡ [¡ d_¡ [gpL$ Ap‘u ]$uû R>¡, [pfp¡ A_¡ dpfp¡

L$p¡B k‹b^ _\u. lh¡ [_¡ kf dybpfL$ _rl Ap‘y,cg¡ [y d_¡ L$—g L$fu ]¡$.

[¡ Tprgd¡ [ghpf_p¡ Op L$epfi¡ A_¡ [¡ Mp[y__¡ ilu]$ L$fu ]$u^p, Ap Mp[y__u Œ$l S>ß [ [fa ‘fhpT

L$fu NB (]$dA[yıkpL¡$bpl ‘¡.260 \u 262)

Aby d¿_a¡ [yfdpl Bå_¡ A]$u\u qfhpe[ L$fu R>¡. L¡$ 11 du dp¡lfd_u fp[¡ lz‹ T¿dp¡\u Q|f gpip¡_u

hˆQ¡ ‘X$ep¡ l[p¡, L¡$ 20 khpfp¡ Apìep. lz‹ kdS>ep¡ L¡$ Bå_¡ rTep]$ ‘p¡[p_u ˘ [_u Qp¡L$L$k[p dpV¡$ Apìep¡

‘f‹[y Ap b^p khpfp¡ S>epf¡ B.lzk¥_ (A.k.)_u gpip_u _S>]$uL$ Apìep [p¡ khpfu ‘f\u D[fu

Nep.

A¡L$ i¿k dTgyd¡ L$fbgp_p gpip_u _S>]$uL$ Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ b¡ku ¯ e R>¡. ‘p¡[p_p lp\\u kf

rh_p_p Ap gpip_¡ V¡$L$p¡ Ap‘u_¡ b¡W$p L$epfi. ‘R>u Ly$ap_u [fa lp\ g‹bpìep¡. d¡ ¯ ¡ey‹ L¡$ [¡d_p lp\p¡ ‘f

B.lzk¥_ (A.k.)_y‹ kf dybpfL$ l[y. [¡dZ¡ kf_¡ ifuf kp\¡ ¯ ¡X$u ]$u^y. B.lzk¥_ (A.k.)A¡ AfS>

L$fu - _p_p dpfp kgpd \pe. lz‹ kd˘ Nep¡ L¡$ _buA¡ AL$fd (k.) R>¡. Ap‘ (k.)A¡ dTgyd¡

L$fbgp_¡ Nm¡ gNpX$ep. b¡V$p Tprgdp¡A¡ [_¡ b¡]$]w\u L$—g L$fu ]$u^p R>¡. b¡V$p [¡Ap¡A¡ [_¡ A‹r[d ðpk

hM[¡ ‘Z ‘pZu Apàey _rl. b¡V$p ! iy‹ [¡Ap¡ [_¡ Ap¡mM[p _ l[p? A� pl_u kpd¡ [¡Ap¡A¡ OZu dp¡V$u

SyfA[ L$fu R>¡.

‘R>u kp\¡ Aph_pfpAp¡_¡ afdpìey‹, Ae bpbp Bb°plud, Ae r‘[p BıdpBg, cpB dykp Sy>Ap¡ [p¡

Mfp Ap Tpgudp¡A¡ dpfp g¿[¡ ˘ Nf_¡ L¡$hu fu[¡ ilu]$ L$fu ]$u^p. ‘R>u [dpd A‹rbepA¡ A¡L$ ‘R>u A¡L$

‘yfkp¡ Apàep¡. (]$dA[yıkpL¡$bpl$ (D]yfi$) ‘¡.262).

I]; ]O [ hC[ZF .DFD[ DCNL sVP;Pf EFU o · dS>guk - 1 A¡lg¡b ¥[ (A.dy. k.) â—e¡ dp¡låb[...

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Transcript of I]; ]O [ hC[ZF .DFD[ DCNL sVP;Pf EFU o · dS>guk - 1 A¡lg¡b ¥[ (A.dy. k.) â—e¡ dp¡låb[...