¾hqfkdiqfl wl=;.djd hkq f,dal m%lg cmka flál;dlrefjls ... Bshawa ha... · cmka flál;dlrefjls'...

103fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h'

¾hqfkdiqfl wl=;.djd hkq f,dal m%lg

cmka flál;dlrefjls' fgdalsfhda w.kqjr

lsfhdanIs Èia;s%lalfha Wmka Tyqf.a m<uq

jk flál;dj zrfIdafudkaZ h' iajlSh m%:u

flál;dfjka u f,da m;< jQ Tyq f,dal

flál;d b;sydifha fkdueflk kula

i,l=Kq l< f,aLlfhls' chka; úu,fiakhka

úiska mßj¾;s; yoj; md¿hs kï

flál;d tl;=fjys tk zf;dfrdlafldajZ

wl=;.djdf.a úYsIag ks¾udKhls'

Todjdrd iy w;ñ w;r l=vd ÿïßh ud¾.fha jev mgka .kakd úg ¾fhdafyhsf.a jhi

wjqreÿ wgls' ¾fhdafyhs yeu Èfkl u lïlrejka jev lrkq ne,Sug k.rdka;hg

.sfha h' f;dfrdlafldaj,ska l=Kq li< wÈkjdg jeä jefvla tys fkd ù h' Tyq tys

.sfha ta ld¾hh keröug wdYd l< fyhsks'

f;dfrdlafldafõ msámi li< f.dvla wi, lïlrefjda fofofkla isgf.k isá;s'

f;dfrdlafldaj lkaol isg my<g tk neúka th fõ.fhka niS' tys nlalsh"

fõ.h ksid fjjq,hs' lïlrejkaf.a lnd fl<jr mg mg .d iq<Õg jefohs'

tys ;=kS .rdÈ .eàï ksid keó hhs' ta foi mÍlaIdfjka n,d isák ¾fhdafyhsg

;udg;a lïlrejl= jkakg we;akï hs isf;a' úfgl fya tla jrla j;a lïlrejka

iu. f;dfrdlafldafõ hkakg ,efíjd hs m;hs' f;dfrdlafldaj k.rh wi,g

meñfK;a u fmdf<dj ;eks;,d ksid fõ.h wvq ù bfí u kj;S' túg lïlrefjda

läir f,i bka bj;g mek li< y,;s¦ bka miq th lkao by<g ;,a¨ lsÍug

mgka .ks;s' f;dfrdlafldafõ ke. hEug fkdyels jQj;a ;,a¨ lsÍug j;a bv

,efí hehs ¾fhdafyhs n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQfha fujeks wjia:djl § h'

¾fhdafyhs fmnrjdß udifha uq,a yßfha tla ikaOHdjl k.rdka;fhys f;dfrdlaflda

kj;d ;snqKq ;ekg .sfha h' Tyq ;udg wjqreoaolska nd, ;u ifydaorhd o

ifydaorhdf.a jhfia u isá wi,ajeis <uhl= o legqj .sfha h' nlalsj, uv leá

.eiS ;snqKq f;dfrdlaflda lSmhla fma<shg kj;d ;sfnkq olakg ,eìK' fya jgmsg

ne,S h' lïlrejkaf.ka lsisfjla tys fkd ù h' Tjqyq ;sfokd fo.sähdfjka

wka;sug kj;d ;snqKq f;dfrdlafldaj ;,a¨ lsÍug mgka .;ay' ;,a¨fjka frdao

14 f;dfrdlafldaj


lrlefjkakg úh' frdaoj,ska ksl=;a jQ Yíoh uq,ska ¾fhdafyhs ;e;s .ekajQ kuq;a ta

Yíoh fojkq j weiqKq úg Tyqf.a ìh my j .sfha h' w;afmdä yfha n,fhka th

f¾,a mS,s Èf.a by<g fyñka ;,a¨ ù .sfha h'

f;dfrdlafldaj hdr úiaila muK ;,a¨ ù .sh miq Tjqka fl;rï uykais .;a; o

lkao ksid bka Tíng r:h fi,úh fkdyels úh' we;eï úfgl r:h wdmiq ;,a¨

jQfha Tjqka ;sfokd iu. h' ;u mrud¾:h bgq lr .ekSu i|yd meñ‚ ÿr m%udKh

fyd|g u iEfya hehs is;+ ¾fhdafyhs —jfr,a,d" f.dvfjh,a,d˜ hs nd, <uhska

fofokdg ika lf<a h'

Tjqyq ;sfokd f;dfrdlafldafõ t,a,S .;ay' th fyñka fyñka wefokakg jk'

l%ufhka fõ.h jeä úh' wka;sfï § f;dfrdlafldaj mS,s u; b.sf<kakg mgka

.;af;a h' bÈß mi o¾Ykh ¾fhdafyhsf.a weia bÈßfhys È. yeÍ YS>%fhka fomig

weÈ‚' ikaOHd udre;h Tyqf.a folïuq,ays .eà .sfha h' fjjq,k f;dfrdlafldaj

Tyqf.a fomd hg keà h' ¾fhdafyhsf.a i;=g W;=rd hk ;rï úh'

ñks;a;= lSmhla we;=<; § f;dfrdlafldafõ .uka fõ.h l%ufhka wvq ù kej;=fKa h'

—jfr,a,d" wdfh;a ;,a¨ lruq'˜

¾fhdafyhs nd, <uhs fofokd iu. kej;;a f;dfrdlafldaj ;,a¨ lsÍug iQodkï

úh' frdao hka;ï fi,jqKd mu‚' Tjqka msgq miska wä Yíohla weis‚' blaì;s j

uy;a y`vla /õ ÿkafka h'

—WU,d T;k fudl o@ ljqo WU,dg Th f;dfrdlaflda w,a,kak lsjqfõ@˜ jevg

w¢k ln,a celÜgqjl=;a h,a mekmq msÿre f;dmamshl=;a we|.;a Wi lïlrefjla

Tjqka wi,ska isg .;af;a h' zfï wuq;a;d ljqoeZhs y÷kd .kakd úg Tjqka isáfha hdr

úiailg;a jvd wE; h' túg Tjqyq ÿjkakg jQy' ¾fhdafyhs wdmiq f.or ÿjk úg

jevfmd< wi, f;dfrdlaflda rdYshla olakg ,enqK o Tyqg kej;;a tajd me§ug

fkd is;s‚' iq<Õg fjjq,ñka ;snqK msÿre f;dmamsh" Tyq rjd neÆ yeá" ¾fhdafyhsg

ks;r u isyshg ke.=fKa h' tfy;a ld,hdf.a wejEfuka ta yeÕSu o w;=reoyka j

.sfha h'

oi Èklg muK miq tla iekaoEjl ¾fhdafyhs" jev lrk fmfofiys ;ud iómhg

tk f;dfrdlaflda krUñka isáfha h' tla f;dfrdlafldafjl b;d Wi li< f.dvla

úh' fojeks f;dfrdlafldafõ is,anr l|ka mgjd ;snqfKa h' ;reKfhda fofofkla

fï úfYaI f;dfrdlafldaj ;,a¨ lrñka isáhy' Tjqka ÿgq iefKlska u zTjqka yd

ñ;% ùug ,enqfKd;aZ hs ¾fhdafyhsg is;s‚' zTjqka ug lE.ik tlla keyeZ hs fya

is;S h¦ tfia is;d Tjqka foig Èjqfõ h'

—hd¿jd" ud;a ;,a¨ lrkak Wojq fjkak o@˜

—fyd|hs" fyd|hs" tkjd'˜

¾fhdafyhs n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ mßÈ" Tjqkaf.ka tflla - bß jegqK lñihla we|

isá ñksid - ysi kud f.k f;dfrdlafldaj ;,a¨ lrk .uka úkS; f,i ms<s;=re

ÿkafka h' ¾fhdafyhs ñksiqka fofokd w;rg ù mq¿jka ;rï Yla;sh fhdod


f;dfrdlafldaj ;,a¨ lsÍug mgka .;af;a h'

—WUg yqÕla yhsh ;sfhkjd fka" <ufhda˜ lk woaor is./Ügqjla r|jd f.k isá

wfkla ñksid o ¾fhdafyhsg m%Yxid lf<a h'

jeä ld,hla .; fkdù u m,a,u <Õd úh' z;j;a ;,a¨ lrkak Wjukd keyeZhs

ljr fudfyd;l Tjqka lshdú fodahs ¾fhdafyhs fkdikaiqkalñka miq úh' tfy;a

lïlrefjda fofokd fmrg jvd ;rula YÍrh Rcq j ;nd f.k jpkhl=ÿ fkdlshd

È.g u ;,a¨ lr f.k .shy' ¾fhdafyhsg ;u woyi ;j ÿrg;a iÕjd f.k isáh

fkdyels úh' fya nfhka nfhka —;j ;,a¨ lrkak oe@˜ hs weiqfõ h'

—fyd|hs" fyd|hs˜ Tjqyq fofokd u ms<s;=re ÿkay'

Tjqka b;d úkS; hehs ¾fhdafyhs is;=fõ h' hdr mkaishhla yhishhla muK blaujQ

úg kej;;a lkao <Õd úh' ud¾.h fomi u cukdrï j;= olakg úh' b§ rka

jka jQ cukdrï f.ä u; ysre /ia jeà ;sì‚'

Tjqyq cukdrï j;= w;ßka l÷ uqÿkg f;dfrdlafldaj ;,a¨ l<y' t;eka isg

jQfha ;o neiauls' bß lñih ye| isá ñksid —jfrka" jfrka" mekmka˜hs y`v kÕd

lSfha h' ¾fhdafyhs weis,a,lska u r:hg mekafka h' Tjqka ish¨ fokd u r:hg

keÕ=Kq miq f;dfrdlafldaj mS,s Èf.a fõ.fhka my<g niskakg úh' cukdrï iqj|

Tjqkag wd>%dKh úh' ¾fhdafyhsf.a lndh mjfkys f,< ÿkafka h'

z;,a¨ lrkjdg jvd ke.s,d hk tl yß fIdala' wdmiq tk fldg;a ljqre yß ;,a¨

lrkjd kï yqÕla ;eka keÕS,d hkak mq¿jka'Z fujeks fkdfhla woyia Tyqf.a

is; ;=<g jeÿfKa h'

f;dfrdlafldaj fomi jQ WK m÷re fj; <x fj;a u l%ufhka tys fõ.h wvq

jkakg úh' ;sfokd kej;;a th ;,a¨ lsÍug mgka .;ay' WK m÷re jk <eyenlg

mßj¾;kh úh' uÕ È.g u jeà ;snqK úh<s fld<j,ska mS,s iïmQ¾Kfhka u jeiS

;snqfKa h' Tjqka l÷ uqÿkg meñ‚ úg l÷ .eg w;ßka uqyqo Èia úh' fndfyda ÿr

f.dia we;s nj ¾fhdafyhsg jegyqfKa tfõf,ys h'

;sfokd kej; o f;dfrdlafldajg keÕ .;ay' th uqyqog jï miska jk <eyefí

w;= m;r háka Èfjkakg úh' flfia jqj o ¾fhdafyhsg fmr § fuka f;dfrdlaflda

me§fï úfkdaoh fujr fkd ,eì‚' Tyqg th wdmiq yrjd .ekSug ;rï is;a úh'

tfy;a tys .uk wjika jk ;=re wdmiq fkdyefrk nj fya úYajdi lf<a h'

f;dfrdlafldaj kej;=fKa h' Tjqka isáfha msÿre fifj‚ l< f;a meka y,lg

uqyqK ,d f.k h' th wi, u mia lKaä lvd jegqKq lkaola úh' f;a meka y,

;=<g msúis lïlrejka ì,s|l= msfgys t,a,d .;a .eyekshlf.ka f;a b,a,d f.k

ksjdvq mdvqj tys ri n,kq olakg ,eì‚'

¾fhdafyhs fkdikaiqka .;shlska f;dfrdlafldaj jgd ilauka lf<a h' f;dfrdlaflda

ieisfha uqÿfkys fomi ,S mqjrej, ;ejreKq uv ;Ügq fõ<S leá .eiS ;snqfKa h'

ñks;a;= lSmhlg miq lfka is./Ügqjla .id f.k isá ñksid f;a lvfha isg wjq;a


lvodishl T;k ,o iQlsß j.hla Tyqg ÿkafka h' ¾fhdafyhs lsisÿ yeÕSula ke;s j

wdjdg .shdg fuka zia;=;shsZ lSfõ h' tfy;a ;ud fld;rï oro`vq ù oehs miq j Tyqg

jegyqfKa h' tys jro yß.iaikakg fuka fya iQlsß álla lgg ùis lr .;af;a h'

nQñf;,a .|la Tyqg oekqfKa ksielfhka u ta lvodish ksid úh hq;= h'

;sfokd u f;dfrdlafldaj h<s;a ;,a¨ lrkakg jQy' ¾fhdafyhsf.a w;a f;dfrdlafldaj

u; ;snqKq kuq;a is; fhduq ù ;snqfKa fjk;a foaj,a flfryss h'

Tjqyq wfkla md¾Yajfhys l÷ mduq,g <Õd jQy' t;ek o uq,ska lS f;a meka y,

jeks lvhla ;snqfKa h' lïlrejka th ;=<g .sh miq ¾fhdafyhs f;dfrdlafldafjys

jdäf.k zwdmiq f.or hkafka flfia oeZhs is;kakg úh' ñÈ je,a u; jegqKq nisk

ysref.a wdf,dalh l%ufhka wvq jkakg úh'

zoeka fyd|g u yjia fj,dZ fï woyi my< jQ úg Tyq fkdbjis,su;a úh' fya ;u

lrorj,ska is; fjk w;lg fhduq lsÍug uykais .;af;a h' f;dfrdlafldafõ

frdaoj,g mhska .eiqfõ h' ;udg neß nj oek oek u uq¿ flaka;sh u fhdod th

;kshu ;,a¨ lsÍug ieriqfKa h'

lïlrefjda wdmiq meñK —<ufhda blaukg f.or ÿjmka' wms wo ? fuys k;r

fjkjd˜hs lSy' —WU ;j;a f.or hkak mrlal= jqfKd;a wïu,d ;d;a;,d l,n,

fjkjd'˜

¾fhdafyhs fudfyd;la mqÿuhg m;a j n,d isáfha h' ta jk úg we¢ß jeà wjidk h'

.sh wjqreoafoa Tyq bjduqrd olajd meñ‚fha h' wo meñ‚ ÿr Bg jvd i;r .=Khlska

muK jeä h' Tyqg fï ÿr m%udKh ;kshu mhska hEug isÿ jkafka h' fï yeu

lreKla u Tyqf.a is; úksúo .sfha h' ¾fhdafyhsf.a weiaj, l÷¿ msrefKa h ye`ãfuka

m,la ke;s nj;a fuh Bg wjia:dj fkdjk nj;a Tyqg l,amkd jQfha h' Tyq ;reK

lïlrejka fofokdg hï;ï wdpdr fldg f¾,a mS,s Èf.a ÿjkakg mgka .;af;a h'

úfgl Tyq f¾,a mS,s u; Èjqfõ f;daka;= jQjdla fuks' iQlsß uq, bÍ úisfrk nj

Tyqg oekqfKa h' fya b;sß ál o bj;g ùis lf<a h' mdjyka hqj< o .e, ù ùis

jkakg bv yeßfha h' fïia muKla we;s j ÿjk Tyqf.a fom;=,aj, fndr¨ wekS

;rul fõokd we;s jqj o fomdj,g b;d ieye,a¨ njla oekqfKa h' fya l÷ uqÿkg

Èjqfõ h' jï miska uqyqo Èia úh' l÷¿ Odrd folïuq,a Èf.a je.sfr;a u ysi fomig

.eiaiS h' fya ks¾NS; ùug uykais .;af;a h' tfy;a Tyqf.ka bfí u iqiqï msg úh'

Tyq WK jkh ueÈka fõ.fhka ÿjk úg nei hk ysref.a /ia ÿ¾j¾K fjñka

;sfnkq l÷ u;ska o¾Ykh jQfha h' ¾fhdafyhsf.a is; oeka fyd|g u wjq,a ù

f.dia h' iuyr úg tfia jQfha .uka ud¾.h fjkia jQ ksid úh hq;= h' o¾Yk

m:fha fjkia ùu Tyqf.a is; fkdikaiqka njg m;a lf<a h' Tyqf.a we÷ï vyÈfhka

f;;a j ;sì‚' Tyq we| isá lndh ta wjia:dfjys uy;a lrorhla jQfhka ta .,jd

fõ.fhka úis flf<a h' n,dfmdfrd;a;= iqka jQ fya È.g u ÿjkakg jkafka h'

cukdrï j;a;g <x jk úg fyd|g u we¢ß jeà ;sìK' we;eï úg ,siaiñka we;eï

úg .,auq,aj, yefmñka ÿjk w;r —uf.a mK fkdkeiS b;sß jqfKd;a we;s˜ hs

¾fhdafyhs ;udg lshd .;af;a h'


k.rdka;fhys jevfmd< w÷f¾ u ¾fhdafyhsg Èia jQfha h' túg Tyqg lE.eiSug

is;a úh' tfy;a fya È.g u Èjqfõ h'

k.rhg msúis úg myka oe,afjñka ;sì‚' j;=r wÈk .eyekq o f.dúfmdf<a isg

jev ksu fldg ;u ksfjiaj,g hk ñksiaiq o ¾fhdafyhs y;s ou oud ÿjkq ÿgy'

zfudl o ldrfKa@˜hs Tjqyq weiQy' Tyq lsisjla fkdlshd nvq .nvdj o ndn¾ idmamqj o

wdf,dalfhka nn<k ;j;a fkdfhla f.j,a o miq lf<a h'

f.or biairy fodr <Õg meñ‚ úg ¾fhdafyhsg ye`ãu j<lajd .; fkdyels úh'

Tyq y`vkq weiQ uj;a mshd;a Tyq fj; ÿj wdy' uj Tyq <x lr f.k hï lsisjla

lSjd h' tfy;a ¾fhdafyhs w;mh ùis lrñka" bls ì¢ñka È.g u y`vkakg úh' Tyq

fnßyka fokq wid wy, my< .eyekq lSm fofkla l¿jf¾ u t;ekg frdla jQy'

Tyqf.a foudmshka fuka Tjqyq o ye`ãug ldrKh l=ula oehs úuiQy' Tjqka l=ula

weiqj;a Tyq ta .Kklg fkd.;af;a h' Tyq È.g u we`vqfõ h'

ta id úYd, ÿrl;rl isg ÿj toa§ oekqKq ;kslu fldf;la ye`vqj o is;ska neyer

fkdhk nj miq j ¾fhdafyhsg jegyqfKa h'


wjfndaOh

1' f;dfrdlafldafjka li< wÈk lïlrejka ÿgq ¾fhdafyhsf.a me;=u jQfha l=ula o@

2' ¾fhdafyhs fkdbjis,af,ka n,d isáfha fln÷ wruqKla bgq lr .ekSfï

wNs,dIfhka o@

3' f;dfrdlafldaj ;,a¨ lrñka isá ;reKhka fofokd iu. ñ;% úh hq;= he hs

¾fhdafyhs is;=fõ l=ula ksid o@

4' ;reKhka fofokd b;d úkS; hehs ¾fhdafyhs is;=fõ l=uk fya;= ksid úh

yels o@

5' ¾fhdafyhs ;reKhka iu. fndfyda ÿrla meñK we;s nj yeÕfjk fldgi

flál;dfjka Wmqgd ,shkak'

6' l%ufhka ¾fhdafyhsf.a isf;ys jQ i;=g my j hkakg n,mE fya;= f,i Tn

olskafka fudkjd o@

,sÅ; wNHdi

1' zñÈ je,a u; jegqKq nisk ysref.a wdf,dalh l%ufhka wvq jkakg úhZ hk

mßir j¾Kkdfjka ¾fhdafyhsf.a is; úksúo oelsh yels h' fï ms<sn|j Tfí

woyi ,shkak'

2' fuu ks¾udKh Tiafia l;=jrhd <ud uki úksúo oelSug iu;a j ;sfí' by;

m%ldYh úuikak'

my; oelafjkafka 20 jk ishjfia c¾uksfha úiQ iqm%isoaO kdgHlrejl= jk

n¾fgda,aÜ ífrIaÜ úiska rÑ; o fldflaishka fpdala i¾l,a kï kdgHfha

mßj¾;khla f,i fykaß chfiak uy;d úiska ksIamdokh lrk ,o yqKqjgfha

l;dj kï kdgHfha wjidk wxlhhs' úis jk ishjfia f,dal kdgH lafIa;%fha

fYa%IaG;uhd ífrIaÜ nj fndfyda úpdrlhkaf.a ms<s.ekSu hs'

kdgH msgm;a rpkh ms<sn| wjfndaOhla Tng ,nd §u fuys wruqKhs' ta i|yd

m%:ufhka fuys oelafjk kdgH fldgi lshjd n,kak'

kdgH msgm;a rpkh


yqKq jgfha l;dj2 jk wxlh

fmdf;a .=re ( wikq uek oeka whqre úi÷j

úNd.h kvq <orejd .ek

ljqo hk j. kshu uE‚h

Wmldrfhka yqKq j<,af,a

^kQld kqjr úksYaph Yd,dj' miqmiska fyajdhka úiska <ore uhsl,a fõÈldj yryd

f.k hkq ,nhs' orejd fkdfmkS hk ;=re fy,s wfudard .;a fyajdfhda fodrgqj

wi, .DDId kj;d f.k isá;s' fmr ud,s.fha wrlaleñ ia;%sh o .DDId iu. fjhs'

wE;ska fkdfhla Yío' wyi r;a meye f.k we;&

.DDId ( ^f.k hkq ,nk orejd foi weis msh fkd fy<d

n,d isg& oeka ysg u ks¾NS; hs uf.a ore meáhd' oeka

mq¿jka ;kshu w;mh fidao .kav;aæ

wrlaleñ ia;%sh ( WU jdikdjka;sæ fuhd kshu kvqldrfhla fkfuhs'

flfy,au,laj;a fkdokak fínoafola" wivla lsh,d'

uyd m,a fydre ysgka fuhdf.ka fíß,d .syska

;sfhkj' i,a,sldrfhd WK;a w; mqrd m.d fkdfok

yskao o fldfyo idlals mg,jd f.k ÿmam;a wEfhd

fndfyda u f,fyisfhka fír, hjdmq fj,dj,a

;sfhkj'

.DDId ( wo kï ug yeu msysgla u ´kE fõú'

wrlaleñ ia;%sh ( ug f;afrkafk kE WU fudkjg fï .ek fï yeá

jo fjkj o lsh," WfU orefjl=;a fkfuhs fldgæ

Bg;a ymka fï jf. ldf,læ

.DDId ( uuhs yeÿfjæ tA yskao uf.hs orejæ

wrlaleñ ia;%sh ( WU l,amkd lf<a keoao äx.la fï .Eks wdmyq

wdfjd;a fudkj fõú o lsh,@

.DDId ( uq,ska uu ys;=fj wdmyq wdfjd;a orej wdmyq fokjd

lsh,' Bg miafi ux ys;=j wdmyq tk tlla kE lsh,'

wrlaleñ ia;%sh ( WU uyd fudav fl,af,la' tA;a lula kE' WfU ys;

fyd| yskao uu ´kE tfylg Èjqrkakï' ^ihsuka

iIdjd wE; tkq oel& tA;a WU ihsukag lf<a nrm;<

je/oaola' uu l;d l<d thd tlal' thdg f;afrkafk

kE fï mg,eú,a,'

.DDId ( ^Tyq tkq oel& thdg f;afrkafk ke;akï ug oeka

fj,d kE ´j lshd È§ bkak'


wrlaleñ ia;%sh ( orej Wfò fkfuhs lsh, thdg f;afrkjd' tA;a WU

lido ne| f.k bkak ksid uefrk ;=re wdfh thdg

WUj ,nd .kak nE lshk tl f;afrkafk kE thdgæ

^.DDId" ihsuka tkq oel Tyq yd iskdfihs'&

ihsuka ( ^wi,g ú;a nl=iq f,i& uu fï we;a;sg lshka wdfj

orej uf.a h lsh, uu Èjqrkak iQodkï njhs'

.DDId ( msx whs;s fjhs ihsukaæ

ihsuka ( tA tlal u uu lshkak wdfj" tA ksid uu lsis fohla

n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjk nj'

wrlaleñ ia;%sh ( fudkj n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkak o@ okafk keoao thd

lido ne|, nj@

ihsuka ( wms okakj' Th yeá u;la lr fokak ´ke kE tA

.ekæ

^fyajdfhla meñfKhs&

fyajdhd ( flda@ fldfy o kvqldrh@ ljqre;a tfyu ±lal o

kvqldrhdj@

fyajdfhla ( ^we;=<;ska ú;a& kvqldrh kE' mqgq ln,l=hs ysia jhska

fcda.a.=jl=hs wer fjk fudlj;a kE f.a yßfhj;aæ

^kgd,shd iy msßi meñfK;s'&

kgd,shd ( tl fyd|lg ;sfhkafk" idudkH hlal= kE fu;k'

ug bjikak nE Wkaf. odäh .|' tAl keyehg

oeksÉp yeáfh ug ysfia weïu w,a,kjæ

1 jk kS;s{hd ( lshk lrk foa .ek lreKdlr álla m%fõiï fjkak

´ke" wmg fjk kvqldrfhla ,efnk ;=re'

kgd,shd ( uu fudl=;a lsõfj kE bf,da iqfnd,dâfiaæ uu yß

wdofrhs ñksiaiqkagæ wysxil ÿmam;a ñksiaiqkagæ tA

f.d,a,kaf. odäh .| ;uhs ug reiaikafk ke;af;æ

2 jk kS;s{hd ( jeä fik.la bkak tlla kE' wy, my< ;j u

ler,s flda,dy, ksid ñksiaiq ;j u f.j,a we;=f<'

kgd,shd ( ^.DDId fj;& wr bkafk tAls o@

1 jk kS;s{hd ( msx isoao fjhs ue;sksh" wdÈmdo;=ud w¨;a kvqldrfhla

m;a lrk ;=re wms álla lg m%fõiï lr f.k bkak

´kE' fï kvqldrhg tfyu weyqfKd;a Tfydu foaj,a

lshkj" wmg fyd|g ysákafk kE tAl' wms yeu

fohla u fhdod ;sfhkafk w¨;a kvqldrfhla m;a

lrkak'


^;j;a fyajdfhda meñfK;s'&

wrlaleñ ia;%sh ( kvqldrhd wivla fkdfjhs kï wr .Eks

fu,ylg;a Wfò fliai .,j, wr f.kæ

^fyajdhka nd,alhla u; f;dKavqjla .eg .ikq fmfka' hoïj,ska n¢kq ,enQ

wivla yd Ijqjd f.k tkq ,n;s' f.dúfhda ;sfok miqmiska t;s'&

fyajdfhla ( .,jm,a, uqf. f,da.=j uQ t,a,kak biairæ

^Tyq wivlag w;ska wkS' f.dúfhda yd fyajdfhda

wivlaf.a f,da.=j bj;a lr;s' Tyqf.a ls,sá hg we÷ï

fmfka' ;j tflla Tyqg mhska .ihs'&

;j;a fyajdfhla ( ^wivla ;,a¨ lrñka& ́ ka w,a,m,a, kvqldr mSmamhlaæ

^—w,a,mshõ˜ —§mshõ˜ wdÈh lshñka Tjqyq wivla tydg;a fuydg;a ;,a¨ lr;s'

wivla fjfyiska ìu jefÜ' túg Tyq Wiaid f;dKavqj wi,g f.k hkq ,efí'&

kgd,shd ( ^w;afmd<ika foñka fï ish,a, foi n,d isg& fyd|

jefâæ ug fmakak nerej ysáfh Th uQi,hjæ

wivla ( ^uqyqfKka f,a fmrñka& ug fudl=;a fmakafk kEæ ug

§m,a, frÈ lE,a,laæ

fyajdfhla ( fudkj o ;uqfig n,kak ´kE@

wivla ( f;dmsj" n,a,fka" f;dmsjæ ^Tyq w;ska f,a msi oud

.kS& n,a,fka" f;dmsg iqn WoEikla fõjdæ n,dm,a,d

f;dms <Õ ;j nQÜ im;a;=jla tfyu ;sfhkj o lsh,

ug mhska tlla wkskakæ

^fldamar,a flfkl=;a iu. ¥ú,s ;ejreK wirefjla ths' Tyq yï nE.hlska

,shú,a,la t<shg .kS' th f.k wjg n,d&

wirejd ( kj;a;m,a,dæ uy wdÈmdo;=udf.ka ikafoaYhla

wrf.khs fï weú;a bkafk w¨;a u m;a lsÍï .ekæ

fldamar,a ( ^.=.=rñka& ksYaYío fjkqæ

wirejd ( kQld kqjr kvqldr moúh iïnkaO j uyd wdÈmdo;=ud

fï úêhg m;aùula lr ;sfhkj( —fï rgg b;d u

ohdnr jQ Ôú;hla .e,ùu fya;= fldg f.k tla;rd

mqoa.,fhla" kQld kqjr wivla kue;s mqoa.,hdj wms

úksYaphldr moúhg m;a lrkj'˜ flda tA mqoa.,hd@

Ijqjd ( ^wivla olajñka& wr bkafk Wkakefya ;uhsæ

fldamar,a ( ^.=.=rñka& f;dmsg T,audo yeÈ, o@ fudlla o fï

lrkafk@

fyajdfhla ( iud jkakæ wivla;=ud úksYaphldr moúfha ;uhs


ysáfhæ kuq;a fukak fï bvï ysñhkaf. meñ‚,a,la

ksid uyd wdÈmdo;=udg úreoaO flfkla yeáhg

ys;df.k fufyu lrkak isoaO jqfKa'

fldamar,a ( ^f.dùka fmkajd& weoka m,h,a, uqxj ysr f.g'

^Tjqyq f.k hkq ,n;s' hk w;r Tjqyq keñ keó

wdpdr lr;s& n,d .ks,a, óg miafi tfyu wivla

úksYaphldr;=udg ysßyerhla lr ;snqfKd;aæ

^fldamar,a iy wirejd msg fj;s'&

wrlaleñ ia;%sh ( Îjqjdg& wrh wmamqä .eyeõjd' kvqldrh oelal kï

tfyu" n,d.kak mq¿jka fi,a,uæ

1 jk kS;s{hd ( fïl yß u úm;a;shlaæ

^wivla isys uQ¾Pd ù isà' Tyqg h<s;a kvqldr f,da.=j m,|jkq ,efí' Tyq jeks jekS

fyajdhka fj; hhs'&

fyajdfhla ( Tn;=udg wjYH fohla tfyu ;sfhkj o@

wivla ( ;sfhkjæ b|, ysg, f;dms tfll=f. fydïng

mhska mdrla fokakæ Îjqjd olajd& uu fudyqj ksoyia

lrkjd' Îjqjdf.a hoï uqokq ,efí& .syska f.fkõ

ug r;= jhska fcda.=jla" fyd| ier cd;sfhka' Îjqjd

msg fjhs' fyajdhkag& m,hõ hkak fu;kskaæ ug

kvqjla úi|kak ;sfhkjd' Îjqjd jhska /f.k ths'

wivla th tl yqiaug fndhs& uf. mmqj llshkjæ

Îjqjd kS;s fmd; wdikh u; ;nhs' wivla tys jdä

fjhs' ^jg msg n,d rjñka" w; È.= lr& uu .kakjdæ

^l,n, j liql=iqjla meje;ajQ meñ‚,sldrfhda iekis,s iqiqï fy<ñka isky my<

lr;s' Tjqyq ryia lshkq fmfka'&

wrlaleñ ia;%sh ( wfmdhs fohshfkaæ

ihsuka ( msks Èfhka <s|la mqrjkak neye lshkjæ

kS;s{fhla ( ^wivla wi,g tñka - ke.S isák wivla

ikaf;daIfhka w; md Tyqf.ka uqo,a ,nhs'&

uy úldr kvqjla uyd wêlrK;=uksæ ú;a;sldßh

orefjla fydrlï lr f.k .syska oeka wdmyq fokak

nE lshkj'

wivla ( ^.DDId fj; w; È.= lrñka& yaïæ fyd| lvjiï

;eke;a;shla' ^Tyq ikaf;daIfhka uqo,a w;.d

idlal=jg oud .ksñka jdä fjhs'& uu kvqj wdrïN

lrkj' yeu flfkl=f.ka u i;Hh n,dfmdfrd;a;=

fjkjæ ^.DDIdg& úfYaIfhka u fï ;eke;a;shf.kaæ


1 jk kS;s{hd ( uyd wêlrK;=uks" mer‚ lshukla ;sfhkj reêrh

c,hg jvd oeäh lsh,' fï uyÕ= lshuk'''

wivla ( Bg l,ska uydêlrKh oek .ekSug i;=gqhs

uqkakefyf. .dia;=j lSho lsh,'

^1 jk kS;s{hd mqÿu ù n,d isà' wivla weÕs,s w;=,a,d h<s;a bÕsfhka wihs'&

1 jk kS;s{hd ( fï m%Yakh álla widudkH m%Yakhla uydêlrK;=uks"

tA;a oek .kak wjYH u kï" uf.a .dia;=j ß§

mkaiShhs'

wivla ( oek .ekSug w;HjYH u ldrKhlaæ yaï" oeka lshuq

wr reêrh .ek l;dj'

1 jk kS;s{hd ( ^keó wdpdr lrñka& tfyuhs" uydêlrK;=uks"

uydêlrK;=uks" iEu neïulg u jeäh ;o

neïula ;uhs reêr neïu' ujl=;a orejl=;a w;r we;s

reêr neïuæ Bg jvd W;a;Í;r neïula uq¿ f,dal

Od;=fõ u ke;s nj uydêlrK;=ud ms<s.kakjd

we;s' uydêlrK;=uks" ujlf.a welfhka orefjla

Wÿrd .kak mq¿jks o@ ord isáh yels l%shdjla o th@

fm%aufha fõokdfjka ms<sis| .;a orejd ujla úiska

ish .¾Nfha Wiq,d isákq ,nkj' wef.a f,hska orejd

fmdaIKh lrkq ,nkjd' fõokdfjka orejd ìys lrkq

,nkjd' uydêlrK;=uks" jkfha ießirk l%E;r

jHd>% fèkqj mjd ish orejd ke;s jQ úg fYdal .skak

ord .kq neß j le,Ej fojk;a lrkj¨æ uq¿ iajNdj

O¾uhd u''''

wivla ( ^l;dj kj;ñka .DDIdg& fudkj o fï je,ajgdrï

.ek hqIau;shg lshkak ;sfhkafk@

.DDId ( orej uf.aæ

wivla ( yaï" tÉpr o lshkak ;sfhkafk@ hqIau;shg tAl Tmamq

lrka mq¿jka fõú lsh, ux n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd'

t;fldg hqIau;sh ys;kafk Th jpk fol wy, fï

orejf. whs;sh hqIau;shg uu mjrd foa h lsh," tA@

.DDId ( uu ug mq¿jka yeáhg orejj yod .;a;d' ux

nv.skafk ;sífn kE orejj' mq¿jka fohla lkak

fndkak ÿkak' yeu ;siafi u jf.a fldfya yß jy,la

hg bkak ie,eiaiqj' uu WK ngj,ska fi,a,ï nvq

yod ÿkak orejg' uf.a wf;a ;snqKq ;=Ügq fol úhoï

lr, lsß ál wrka ÿkak' wy, my< <uhska tlal


iKavq irej,a fkdlr fyd¢ka bkak b.ekakqj' fmdä

ldf, b|, u jev m< lrk yeá lshd ÿkakd' tA;a ;j

u weì;a;ka meáhdæ

1 jk kS;s{hd ( uydêlrK;=uks" Tn;=udg fmakj we;s fï ;eke;a;sh

fï orejd iïnkaO j lsis u f,a kElulg ysñlï

fkdlshk nj'

wivla ( Tõ Tõ" ug fmakj'

1 jk kS;s{hd ( tfyuhs uydêlrK;=uks" uydêlrK;=uks" uu

;uqkakdkafiaf.ka ne.Em;a j b,a,d isákjd fï

orejdf. ujg - fï ishque,s ldka;djg jpkhla l;d

lrkak bv fokak lshd' iajdñhd;a ke;s j" orejd;a

wysñ j" fYdalfhka mSä; jQ wjdikdjka; ia;%shla fï

kgd,shd wnIaú,a,s ue;skshæ

kgd,shd ( ^fiñka& ug w;a ù we;s oreKq brKñka ñ§ug fï

orejd kej; ,nd fok f,i Tn;=udf.ka hgy;a j

b,a,d isákj" kvqldr;=uks" ujla jYfhka uu úkao

fõokd" ysßyeræ ksÈ ke;sj .; l<'''

2 jk kS;s{hd ( ^lvd mksñka& fï ia;%shg i,lk yeá b;d u

kskaÈ; hs' ñh .sh wef.a iajdñmqreIhf. ud,s.djg;a

we;=¿ fjkak bvla kE fï ia;%shgæ j;=msáj, wdodhï

weysß,dæ lsis u ys;la mmqjla ke;sj wEg lshkj

Tgqkak ysñ l=udrh ke;sj tA lsis fohla wEg fokak

nE lsh,' lsis u fohla lr .kak nE fï ukqiaihg

fld¨ meáh ke;s yskaoæ kS;s{hkag j;a f.jd .kak

úÈhla kEæ

^fï jpkj,ska l,n, jQ 1 jk kS;s{hd Tyq je<lSug w;ska ix{d lrk úg&

uf.a ñ;% bf,da iqfnd,dâfia" fudl o wms fï

ldrKdj t<s l<d u we;s je/oao@ wnIaú,a,s

j;=msáj,g whs;shla keoao Th fld¨ meáhg jf.a u

fï ukqiaihg@

1 jk kS;s{hd ( lreKdlr b|.kak ikafod Tfnd,dâfiaæ fï .ek

i|yka fkd lrkak wms tlÕ jqKd' ^wivlag&

uydêlrK;=uks" wnIaú,a,s j;=msá iïnkaO j

m%Yakhl=;a ;sfhkjd ;uhs fï kvqfj ;Skaÿj Wv'

tA;a Bg jvd fmruqfKa ;sfhkafk wr uu l,ska lsõj

jf.a fï ujla ms<sn|j we;s udkqIsl fÄojdplh hs'

oeka äx.lg biair fj,d fï ;eke;a;sh yo lïmd


jk úÈhg Tn;=udg fmkajd §mq mßÈ fï uhsl,a

wnIaú,a,s kue;s orejd fuu j;=msá Ok iïNdrhg

Wreuldrhd jqK;a fkdjqK;a tAl fkfuhs

uydêlrK;=uks m%Yakh' fï ujlf. yoj; we;=<;

nqr nqrd k.sk ÿla .skaorhsæ

wivla ( lreKdlr fmdâvlg kj;skak' j;=msá ms<sn|j

fÄojdplh .ek l:d lrk fldg uydêlrK;=udf.

mmqj m;a;= fjkj" msßisÿ ukqIH yeÕSï ms<sn|

ixfla;hlaæ

2 jk kS;s{hd ( tfyuhs uydêlrK;=uks" orejd /f.k .sh fï ia;%sh

orejdf. uj fkd jk nj Tmamq lsÍug wms iQodkï'

uydêlrKh bÈßfha wms tA lreKq oeka bÈßm;a

lrkjd' wêlrK;=uks" lsishï wjdikdjka; isÿùï

je,la ksid uhsl,a wnIaú,a,s lshk fï orejd ud,s.d

ìfï oud hkak isoao jqKd Tyqf. ujg - fï uyÕ=

ldka;djg - le/,a,g nfha wE mek hk wjia:dfõ §æ

.DDId kue;s wr bkak fufyldr ia;%sh tod tA mdial=

bßod ojfi fï orejd wi, .ejiqK nj'''

wrlaleñ ia;%sh ( iajdñ¥ l,amkd lf<a f.kshk we÷ï .ek ú;rhs'

2 jk kS;s{hd ( ^th fkd ;ld& Bg wjqreoaolg muK miq fï .DDId

lshk ia;%sh l÷ m%dka;hg msúiqKd fï orej;a iu.'

tys § wE wdjdyhla lr .;a;'

wivla ( fldfydu o hqIau;S l÷ m%dka;hg .sfha@

.DDId ( ux .sfha mhska' orej uf.aæ

ihsuka ( orejf. mshd uuhs úksYaphldr;=uks"

wrlaleñ ia;%sh ( orejd n,d .;af; uuhs yduqÿrejfka ß§ mylgæ

2 jk kS;s{hd ( fï ñksid fï ;eke;a;sh iu. újdy .súi .;a

;eke;af;la' tu ksid Tyqf. idlaIs jeo.;a kE

uydêlrK;=uksæ

wivla ( l÷ m%dka;fha § wdjdy lr .;af; WUj o@

ihsuka ( kE úksYaphldr;=uks" wE wdjdy lr .;af; ÿmam;a

f.dúfhlaæ

wivla ( ^.DDIdg& wehs hqIau;sh tfyu lf<a@ fï ñksyd fyd|

uÈ o@

.DDId ( ux lido nekafo fï orejd ksid' orejg fkd f;ó

bkak f.orla Wjukd ksid' ^ihsuka olajd& fuhd

hqoafog .syska ysáfh'


wivla ( ±ka Tyqg hqIau;sh jqjukd lrkj" tA@

ihsuka ( uu idlaIs jYfhka lshkak i;=gqhs'''''

.DDId ( ^fldamfhka& uu oeka ksoyia .Eksfhla fkfuhs

yduqÿrejfkaæ

wivla ( t;fldg fï orej@ ovdjf;a .syska ,nd .;a; orefjla

fkao@ ^.DDId ksYaYío h& uu tl m%Yakhla wykj

hqIau;shf.ka' fldhs úêfh orefjla o fï orejd@

ld,lKa‚fhl=f. ld,lKa‚ meáfhla o@ tfyu

ke;akï jeo.;a mjq,l tfll=f. meáfhla o@

.DDId ( ^fldamfhka& orejd idudkH meáfhla'

wivla ( ux wykafk kïnqldr fmkqula tfyu ;snqK o uq,

b|,@

.DDId ( uu okafk kE uQK ueo kyhla ;snqKdæ

wivla ( yaï" tAl fndfydu jeo.;a W;a;rhla' yaï" uu jeäÿr

hkafk kE' ^ú;a;shg& WU,f. fndre ;j fldf;l=;a

wykafk kE uuæ ^.DDIdg& úfYaIfhka u Wfò

fndrej,g lka fokafk kE uuæ WU, Tlafldu

fydreæ uu okakj WU,f. fimamv úÊcdæ

.DDId ( ^fldamfhka ysá yeáfha& wms;a okakj Tfyaf. fimamv

úÊcd' wms oelal wr me;af;ka yïn jqK fmdÈhæ

wivla ( ksYaYío fjkqæ WfUka fudl=;a .;af; kEfk uuæ

.DDId ( ^wrlaleñ ia;%sh wE je<elaùug W;aidy lrk w;r&

ug fokak fohla kE'

wivla ( yßæ yßhg yßæ ysÕkakkaf.ka lsis fohla kE ug'

tA;a kS;sh ´kE WU, yefudag u' WU, uia rd;a;,la

.kak hk fldg i,a,s f.kshkjd' ud <Õg tkj

hqla;sh ,nd .kak w;a fol jk jkd" u<jqkaf.

odfkg tkj jf.æ

ihsuka ( ^Wiayçka& wYajhg ,dvï .yk fldg ll=f, bkak

ueiai wKav biaiqj¨æ

wivla ( ^wNsfhda.h ikaf;daIfhka ms<s.ksñka& uQÿ m,af,

;sfhk uq;= wefÜg jeä jákj¨ f.du f.dfâ

;sfhk fodU wefÜæ

ihsuka ( —fyd| wmQre ojila - huq ì<S ndkak˜ lsõj¨ ìï

mKqjæ

wivla ( —uf.a iajdñhd uu hs˜ lsõj ¨ fufyldrhd' lsh,


;ukaf. u fn,a, lmd .;a; ¨æ

ihsuka ( —WU, uf.a orefjd˜ lsõj¨ id¾;=ud' ñksiqkag lsh,"

Wkaf. ysi .id oeïu ¨æ

wivlaa ( fudavhf. krl u i;=r ;udu ¨æ

ihsuka ( jd;hg kyhla ke;s ¨æ

wivla ( Widúfha wiNH jpk mdúÉÑ l<dg ß§ oyhla ov

.ykj' kS;sh fudlla o f;af¾ú t;fldgæ

.DDId ( ñkS urk kS;shla fïlæ wmg fufyu i,lkafk

wms ÿmam;a yskao" wms <Õ odäh .| .yk ksid" wr

wín.d;a Wkakefy, bkak whg jf.a wmg i¿ ms<s

ke;s ksidæ

wivla ( Tõ' tA l;dj yßæ

.DDId ( orej wr Wkaoeg fokak Tfyag ´kE lr, ;sfhkjd'

tA;a Wkoe okafk kE orej f;ud .;a;u froao udre

lrkak j;a' tÉprg iqfldu,hs Wkao,æ

wivla ( tAfl;a lsishï i;Hhla ;sfhkj' tA jqK;a ß§ úiaila

ov .ykj wiNH foa u;la l<dg Widúfhaæ

.DDId ( úiai ;sy WK;a ug lula kE' uu lsh,

fokakï Tfyaf. kS;sh .ek' Tfya okak bá f.ähla

kE kS;sh .ek' Tfya kslï fnß fjÉp ÆKq ìllaæ

^jlalv levqjdla fia& fudloao Tfyag ;sfhk

hq;=lu wmg fï úêhg kskaod lrkak@ yßhg Tfya

kvqldrlu úkakUq wïuf.ka wrf.k wdj jf.aæ

Tfya kvqldrfhla jqfKa mrK mskla m, §,æ Tfya

m.dldrfhlaæ l=Kq f.dvj,a wjqiaik lerfmd;af;laæ

^wivlaf.a uqyqK m%S;sfhka msïî ;sfnkq fmfka' Tyq ke.S isg hIaáh f.k fïihg

.ihs' tfy;a tfia lrkqfha .DDIdf.a l:dfõ fõ.hg wkq;d,h ;nkakdla fuks'&

uf.a W.=r llshkj" ke;akï ug mq¿jka ;j;a foaj,a

lshkak Tfya .ek' Tfyag mq¿jka uf.a orej wrf.k

Wkao,g Ndr fokak uu ÿmam;a wysxil .Eksfhla

ksid' tA;a Tfya kvqldrfhla fkfuhs" ;laläfhlaæ

uf.daäfhlaæ yq<x fnda,hlaæ jd; mSmamhlaæ

^weh fjfyiska y;s ,kq fmfka&

wivla ( ^jdä fjñka& yaï" tA l:djg ß§ ;syla ovhs' fu;k

;enEreula lsh, ys;=j o Th úÈhg l:d lrkak@ tA

fldfydu jqK;a hqIau;shf. kvqj uu állg l,a

oukj' flda wr Èlalidohla ´keh lshmq fcdavqj@


Îjqjdg& f.fkuq tA fokakj' fï kvqj úkdä

myf<djlg l,a oukj uu'

1 jk kS;s{hd ( ^kgd,shdg& oeka nh fjkak fohla kE' kvqj wfma

wf;a' wdfh fjk idlalshla ´ke kEæ

wrlaleñ ia;%sh ( ^.DDIdg& fudav fl,a,æ Tkak WU jefâ j,a lr .;a;æ

oeka b;ska orej ,efnkafk kE WUg'

kgd,shd ( I,ajd" flda uf. ´äfldf,dx l=mamsh@

^b;d uy¨ hqj<la t;s'&

wivla ( uu .kakjæ ûy¨ whg th fkdf;af¾'& ug wdrxÑhs

uqkaoe,g Èlalidohla ´keh lsh,' fldÉpr l,a o

uqkaoe, ne|, oeka@

uy¨ ia;%sh ( wjqreÿ y;<syhs yduqÿrejfka'

wivla ( fudl o Èlalido fjkak fya;=j@

uy¨ ñksyd ( ug fïlsj reiaikafk kE yduqÿrejfkaæ

uy¨ ia;%sh ( ug;a tfyuhs yduqÿrejfkaæ

wivla ( ljo b|, o@

uy¨ ia;%sh ( uq, b|, u yduqÿrejfkaæ

wivla ( fyd|hs" uu tA .ek l,amkd lr, ;Skaÿj fokj ;j

állska fï wksla kvqj bjr jqKd u'

Îjqjd Tjqka wdmiq f.k hhs'&

yaï ug orej n,kak ´kE' ^.DDId wi,g le|jd"

ldre‚l j fuka weh fj; keó& WU fndfydu

wmQre l:djla l<d' tA;a fï orej Wfò fkfuhs nj

ug fmakjd' b;ska Wfò WKd h lsh, fhdaÈfh WU

leu;s keoao orej fmdai;a fjkjg@ WU fï orej

Wfò fkfuhs lsh, lshdmq yeáfh orejg ud,s.djla

yïn fjkjd' wiaj.df, wiamfhd ,efnkjæ fodrlv

ysÕkafkd ,efnkjæ hqoafog fyajdfhd ,efnkjæ

ñÿf, fm;aiïldrfhd ,efnkjæ fudl o lshkafk@

WU leu;s keoao orej fmdai;a fjkjg@

^.DDId ksYaYíoh'&

fmdf;a .=re ( fldam jQ oeßh láka msg fkdlr is;ska is;+ foa

fufia h(

we;s uq;a ñ‚ uq;= wnrK

Èkq uq;a iïm;a wmuK

jqj fyd;a rc kmqre fjf;a


reÿ j. j,iqka ú,fia

WU ñksfyla fjhka mqf;a

l=i .sks fjhs tl u i;=re

w÷rg ìh fjhka mqf;a

ysre t<shg ìh fkdu ùæ

wivla ( ia;%sh" Wfò woyia ug jegfykjæ

.DDId ( ^ysáyeáfha u Wia yçka& uu fokafk kE uf.a ore

meáhjæ uuhs W! yeÿfjæ W! udj w÷kkjdæ

Îjqjd orejd /f.k ths'&

kgd,shd ( orej we|f.k bkafk lvud¨æ

.DDId ( tAl we;a; fkfuhs' ug fj,djla ;snqfK kE w¨;a

cx.sh wkaokakæ

kgd,shd ( W!re uvqjl o fldfy o fïls b|, ;sfhkafkæ

.DDId ( ^ksï ysï ke;s fldamfhka& uu Bßfhla fkfuhs'

fu;k bkakj tfyu wh;aæ fldfya o Tfya orej

od, .sfha mek, hk fldg@

kgd,shd ( ysgmsh ux f;dg fmkakkak jkpr fmf¾;sæ

^weh .DDId fj; lvd mekSug ;e;a lrhs' kS;s{jre

weh k;r lr w,a,d f.k isá;s& fïls mÜg fyrla'

fïlsg li mdr fokak ´k fu;k uæ

2 jk kS;s{hd ( ^wef.a uqj w;lska jiñka& iqfldu, kgd,shd

ue;sksh Tn fmdfrdkaÿ jqKd''' uydêlrK;=uks"

meñ‚,sldßhf. ys; mmqj WKq fj,dæ

wivla ( ú;a;sfhkq;a meñ‚,af,kq;a bÈßm;a l< ldrKdj,g

fuu wêlrKh fndfydu m%fõifuka

lkaÿkakd' tA;a ;SrKhlg t<fUkak neß jqKd'

wêlrKfha úksYaphlre jYfhka fuu orejdg

ujla f;dard §u wfma hq;=lula' tA ksid wms tA .ek

mÍlaIKhla mj;ajkjd' Ijqjd" yqKq lE,a,la wrf.k

úksYaph Yd,dj ueo jghla w¢kak ´kE' ^Tyq tfia

lrhs& oeka orejj yqKq jgh ueoafoka ;shuq' Îjqjd

tfia lrhs' jgh ueo isg uhsl,a .DDId yd iskd fihs'&

oeka fï fokak u jgh <Õ ysg .ksuq' îa;%Syq fofok

tfia lr;s'& orejd yqKqjgfhka t<shg weo .kak

mq¿jka ;eke;a;sh kshu uj yeáhg wms úksYaph

lrkj'


2 jk kS;s{hd ( ^blaukska& uydêlrK;=uks" uu fï mÍlaIKhg

úreoaO;ajh m%ldY lrkj' Tgqkak ysñ l=udrh

jYfhka wnIaú,a,s j;= msá" ud,s.d" Ok OdkH wdÈ

ish,a,la u fï orejd iu. ne£ ;sfhkj' tu Ok

iïNdrh fujeks wúksYaÑ; fmdrhla u; úi£u

whqla;s iy.; nj uu wjOdrKfhka lshd isákj' tA

wereKq fldg" w; mfha jevm< lr mqreÿ ú;a;sldßhg

;rï iú Yla;shla fï ishque,s meñ‚,sldßhg we;ehs

lshd ys;kak wudrehsæ

wivla ( tfyu fidaudßlula fmakafk kE ugæ yaï" wÈuq'

^kgd,shd ;u me;a;g orejd weo .kS' orejd w;yßk

.DDId ìhm;a j n,d isáhs& fudl o fj,d ;sfhkafk@

uu oelafl kE wÈkjæ

.DDId ( ug yßhg w,a, .kak neß jqKd'

1 jk kS;s{hd ( ^kgd,shdg w;g w; foñka& fudl o uu lsõfj@

f,aj, neïuæ

.DDId ( ^wivla fj; ÿjñka& kvqldr yduqÿrejfka"

;uqkakdkafi .ek uu lshdmq yeu fohla u

jerÈ hsæ uu ;uqkakdkafif.ka iudj b,a,kjæ yßhg

l;d lrkak bf.k .kak ;=re j;a orejd ug ,nd

fokak yduqÿrejfkaæ orej ;j u jpk fol ;=khs

okafkæ

wivla ( weúá,sj,ska Widúhg n,mdkak W;aidy fkdlrk

f,i uu hqIau;shg wjjdo lrkj' Th yeá

W.kajkak jpk fol ;==klg jvd hqIau;sh j;a

okakj we;ehs lshd uu ys;kafk kE' fyd|hs' uu ;j

tl ierhla fuu mÍlaIKh mj;ajkj" yßhg oek

.kak'

^ia;%Syq fofok fomiska isg .ks;s'& yaï wÈuqæ

^h<ss;a .DDId orejd w;yßhs&

.DDId ( ^wirKj& uuhs yeÿfjæ orej folg brkak o ug

lshkafk@ ug nE tfyu lrkakæ

wivla ( ^ke.S isáñka& fï wdldrhg orejf. i;H uj ljqo

lsh, Widúh úksYaph lrkjd' ^.DDIdg& hqIau;shf.

orej wrf.k Widúfhka msg fjkak mq¿jka' fï

k.rfh jeä l,a fkdhs| msg fj,d hk tl fyd|hs

lsh, uu wjjdo lrkj' ^kgd,shdg& jxpd l<dg

ov .ykak biair fu;kska msg fjkjd fyd|hs'


hqIau;shf. j;= msá k.r iNdjg whs;s fjkjd'

<ud <mákag fi,a,ï lrkak msÜgkshla jYfhka

fhdojkj hqIau;shf. j;= msá' Ijqjd" uu ;SrKh

l<d tAlg uf.a ku fhdokak - —wivla WoHdkh˜

lsh,æ

^kgd,shd isys ke;s j jefghs' wef.a msßi úiska wE j;a;ï lr f.k hkq ,nhs'

wkaoukao jQ .DDId yqka ;ek u isákq fmfka' Ijqjd orejd weh wi,g f.k hhs'&

oeka b;ska uu kvqldr f,da.=j .,jd oukjd' fïl

fndfydu ier jeähs ux jf.a ñksfyl=g' ùrfhla

fjkak Wmka ñksfyla fkfuhs uuæ

^uy¨ fcdavqj t;s&

Tkak ug u;l ke;s jqKd' Ijqjd" flda wr lido

fmd; f.fkka fï f.d,a,kaf. lidfo lgq .dkak'

^mqgqj u; fmd; ;nd tyss hula lgq .d oud h<s Ijqjd

w;g § hkakg yefrhs&

Ijqjd ( ^th n,d& tA;a fïl jerÈhs' jerÈ fcdavqjfk Èlalido

lr ;sfhkafk' kdls fcdavqj fkfuhs fï Èlalido

lr ;sfhkafk" .DDIdæ

wivla ( yenEgæ I# ug jerÈ,dæ yaï oeka kï b;ska lrkak

fohla kE' l< foa fjkia lrk ñksfyla fkfjhs

uuæ tfyu lf<d;a fï rfÜ kS;sh mj;ajkafk

fldfydu o@ ̂ uy¨ hqj<g& lula kE iSfha" tA fjkqjg

huq uu;a tlalæ .syska fcdavqj u .yuq fmdä wähla

uu;a tlalæ ^.DDIdg yd ihsukag& yaï" ß§ y;<syhs

lido ldisæ

ihsuka ( ^miqïìh wÈñka& tA .dkg fndfydu ,dnhs kvqldr

yduqÿrejfkaæ fohshkaf. msysghsæ mksk ß<jqkag b‚

ux n¢kj¨ iuyreæ

wivla ( fok fohsfhd fgdl= wek wek fokj¨æ ̂uqo,a idlal=fõ

oud .kS'& i,a,s w; .Efjk fldg;a wdfh u f,da.=j

oud .kak ysf;kj' ^uy¨ fcdavqj yd Ijqjd iu. msg

fjhs'&

.DDId ( ^wrlaleñ ia;%sh ikaf;daIfhka n,d isák w;r

uhsl,ag uoehs" tfykï wms kqjßka hkak ´k wo

?u" tA uhsl,a@

ihsuka ( lido ldis;a f.jmq ksid b,kaodß .Ekq <uhf.ka

hula wykak ;sfhkj ug'''


.DDId ( ihsukaæ ihsukaæ b,kaodß .Ekq <uh leu;shs ´kE

flfy,au,lgæ ^uhsl,a iu. kgñka&

wmam Wfò fydr fogqjd

wïu yßu l=klgqjd

tA yskaod mqf;a WUg

uq¿ f,dafl u oK kudú

lkao Wäka wms hkafka

lfrka WUj f.kshkafka

w;ska w;g .ksñkafka

lrmskakd f.k hkafkaæ

^Tjqyq ikaf;daIfhka kgñka msg fj;s'&

fmdf;a .=re ( úod w;a ;, fok fkd fok foa /f.k

fyda fkdu /f.k fmdÿfõ

ksodkhlska /f.k fok fuka

hqla;s O¾uh ieug fnÿfõ

tod msg jQ úksiqrE tA h<s;a ke;

lsis Èkl ÿgqfõ

fuod jk ;=re Tyqf. wK .=K

okka ;=v ;=v ;j o lshfõ

fn¥ tu kS;sh

È.= fkdjQ flá hq.h tA rg

iaj¾Kuh hq.hla u jQ nj

okka ;=v ;=v ;j;a mejfihs

yqKq jgh ms<sn|

weiQ fumqj; ifí úh;=ks

mejiQ f,i ok mqrdfKa

;nd .kq uek isf;ys fujok

fohla fõ kï hï

iqÿiaidg u whs;s úh hq;=

u lshk f,i fuf,o

,eìh hq;= wh u h ,eìh hq;=

ujq .=Kh we;s wh

orejka Èksh hq;= fjh

ßheÿre ukd jQ


,eìh hq;= jQ fia u wia ßh

uqÿ .=Kh we;s wh

orejka Èksh hq;= fjh

f.dú ok ukd jQ

Èksh hq;= jQ fiau .ï ìï'

fõÈld kdgH l,dj iÔj l,djla ùug fya;= jk lreKq lsysmhls'

² rx..; lrk fudfydf;a u kerôh yels ùu

² fma%laIl m%;spdr ta fudfydf;a u ,o yels ùu

² rx..; lrk fudfydf;a hï jrola isÿ jqj fyd;a ixialrKh l<

fkdyels ùu

ldjHh" .S;h" Ñ;%h" ix.S;h" k¾;kh wdÈ ish,a, tla;eka jk l,d udOHhls'

kdgHhla ìys lsÍu ;ks mqoa.,hl=f.a mßY%uhl m%;sM,hla fkdfõ' lsysm fokl=f.a

iydh ta i|yd wjYH fõ' kdgH rplhd" kdgH wOHlaIjrhd" k¿ ks<shka" miq;,

ks¾udK Ys,amSka" wx. rpkd Ys,amSka" rx.df,dal ks¾udK Ys,amSka" rx. jia;%dNrK

ks¾udKh lrkakka" ix.S; ks¾udK Ys,amSka" fma%laIlhka yd úpdrlhka wdÈh ta

i|yd kso¾Yk fia oelaúh yels h'

zkdgHh hkq l=ula o@ hkakg w¾: olajk Nr;uqks m`äjrhd fufia mjihs(

zñksia Ôú;fha § uqyqK mdkakg isÿ jk hï iem fyda ÿla iys; wjia:djla fõ o

th wdx.sl wdÈ wNskh i;ßka oelajQ úg kdgHh hs'"

- kdgH Ydia;%h

wNsk i;r fyj;a p;=¾úO wNskh hkq l=ula o hkak ms<sn|j;a kdgH Ydia;%h

kï .%ka:fha i|yka fjhs'

kdgH l,dj iÔj l,djls'

kdgH l,dj l,d udOHhka lsysmhl tl;=jls'

kdgH l,dj iduQysl l,d udOHhls'


1' wdx.sl wNskh - wx. p,k ud¾.fhka woyia m%ldY lsÍu'

2' jdÑl wNskh - jpk ud¾.fhka woyia m%ldY lsÍu' fuys § .S;"

lú" .µuh ixjdo wdÈ l=uk fyda ud¾.hla f;dard

.; yels h'

3' id;aúl wNskh - uqyqfKa bßhõ u.ska woyia m%ldYkh' fldamh"

fYdalh" úiauh" ìh" wdorh" l%Er;ajh wdÈ ´kE u

Ndjhla uqyqfKa bßhõj,ska m%ldYhg m;a l< yels h'

4' wdyd¾h wNskh - we÷ï me,÷ï" ix.S;h" fõÈld miq;, ks¾udKh"

rx.df,dalkh" fõY ksrEmKh wdÈ ish¨ oE u.ska

woyia m%ldYkh'

fï wkqj n,k l, kdgHhla iïmQ¾K jkafka lsishï rplhl= úiska ks¾udKh

lrk ,o kdgH msgm; fyj;a fm<" k¿ ks<s msßila úiska Bg wjYH ix.S;{hka"

fõY ksrEmK Ys,amSka" wf,dallrK Ys,amSka" rx.N+ñ w,xldßlhka wdÈ msßiaj,

iyfhda.h we;sj fma%laIl msßila bÈßfha rÕ md m%o¾Ykh lrkq ,enQ l,ays h'

kdgH msgm;la rpkd lsÍu wNsfhda.d;aul ld¾hhls' kdgHhl msgm; tys yoj;

n÷ fõ' kdgHhla Ôjh ,nkafka msgm; fya;=fjks' ,sÅ; msgm;la ke;s kdgH o

;sfí' ùÈ kdgH Bg ksoiqkls' tfy;a tu kdgHj, ksIamdokh ;=< fkd,shQ msgm;la

we;'

kdgH msgm;l wka;¾.; úh hq;= ,laIK my; mßÈ fõ'

kdgH msgm;lg f;audjla wjYH fõ' hqoaOh" ú/lshdj" mj;akd wOHdmk l%uh"

i;=kag lreKdj oelaùu" jeäysáhkag .re lsÍu wdÈ ´kE u f;audjla kdgH

fm<la rpkd lsÍu i|yd f;dard .; yels h'

zyqKqjgfha l;djZ kï kdgHfha f;audj zfohla fõ kï hï iqÿiaidg u whs;s

úh hq;= hZ hkak hs'

f;dard .kq ,enQ f;audj bÈßm;a lsÍug iqÿiq l:d jia;=jla f;dard .ekSu B <Õ

jeo.;a ld¾hh hs' rplhdg l;d jia;=jla ks¾udKh lr .ekSfï § ;udf.a

1' f;audjla f;dard .ekSu

2' l;d jia;=j f;dard .ekSu


w;aoelSï bjy,a lr .; yels h' tys § l:d jia;=j f.dvk.d .ekSug Wmfhda.s

lr .; yels l%u lsysmhla fjhs'

;udf.a w;oelSula weiqfrka - ÿkak ÿkq.uqfõ - iq.;md, o is,ajd

ks¾udKh lr .;a l;d jia;=jla - .=re ;rej" ;,u, msms,d - ch,;a

ufkdar;ak

ckl;djla mdol lr .ekSu - tf,dj .syska fuf,dj wdjd - tÈßùr

irÉpkaø" kß nEkd - ohdkkao .=Kj¾Ok

<ud l;djla mdol lr .ekSu - mqxÑ wmg oeka f;afrhs

f;dmams fjf<kaod - fidau,;d iqnisxy

cd;l l;djla mokï lr .ekSu - ukfï - ^pq,a,OkqoaOr cd;lh&"

fjiaika;r cd;lh"

mndj;S" ^l=i cd;lh& tÈßùr irÉpkaø

b;sydi l;djla mdol lr .ekSu - isxyndy q - tÈßùr irÉpkaø

iqn iy hi - ihsuka kj.;af;a.u

fodak l;sßkd - fla' î' fyar;a

Tng WoaOD;h f,i imhd we;s yqKqjgfha l;dj kdgHhg mdol ù we;af;a

wjqreÿ yhishhlg;a jvd mer‚ Ök ck l;djla nj lshkq ,efí'

hï l;d mqj;la fyda isÿùula weiqfrka kdgH fm<la ks¾udKh lsÍfï § tu l;d

mqjf;a fyda isÿùfuys we;s iEu wjia:djla u fyda isoaêhla u fhdod .ekSu iqÿiq

fkdfõ' kdgHhg WÑ; wjia:d muKla f;dard .; hq;= h'

kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:djla hkq fma%laIlhdf.a isf;a l=;+y,h yd wd;;sh Wmßufhka

l=¿.ekaúh yels wjia:d h'

Tng § we;s kdgH WoaOD;fha § zorejd ldg whs;s fõ o@Z hk l=;+y,h fm%alaIlhdf.a

isf;a we;s fjhs' wjidk fudfyd; olajd u fm%alaIlhd is;kafka orejd Tyqf.a

ienE ujg ysñ fõ h hkak hs' tfy;a fma%laIlhd ukdm jkafka orejd YDDIdg

ysñ jkq oelSug hs' fï fya;= fldg f.k kvqj wik wjia:dfõ § fma%laIl uki

wd;;sfhka fmf<hs'

tfuka u l;d mqjf;a isÿùfuys we;=<;a we;eï wjia:d bj;a lsÍug;a tys fkdue;s

foa w¨;ska tl;= lsÍug;a tys we;eï isÿùï fjkia lsÍug;a kdgH fm< rplhdg

ksoyi ;sfí'

tÈßùr irÉpkaøhkaf.a ukfï kdgHh Bg lÈu ksoiqkls'

3' kdgHuh wjia:d f;dard .ekSu


pq,a, OkqoaOr cd;lfha i|yka jk we;eï fldgia kdgH fm< rpkfha § bj;a

lr we;'

WodyrK(- lEug hula b,a,d f.k tk f,i ukfï l=ure fidre lKavdhu

fj;g l=ußh msg;a lr yeÍu'

we;eï isoaê w¨;ska tla fldg ;sfí'

WodyrK(- wjidkfha jeoaod úiska yer oeuqKq l=ußh <h me<S ñh .sh nj oelaùu'

cd;l l:dfõ oelafjkafka isj,a fjiska meñ‚ Yl%hd wEg ñka

u;=jg m;sj; /lf.k Ôj;a jk f,ig Wmfoia ÿka nj hs'

uq,a l;d m%jD;a;sfha tk we;eï isoaê kdgHfha § fjkia lr .; yels h'

WodyrK(- cd;l l;dfõ oelafjkafka ukfï l=ußh l=urdg lvqfõ fldmqj §

lvqj jeoaod w;g ÿka nj hs' tfy;a irÉpkaø uy;d th fjkia fldg

l=ußh weiQ mekhlska jeoaodf.a .%yKh ,sys,a jQ w;r" ta wjia:dfjka

m%fhdack .;a jeoaod jyd l=ußhf.a w;ska lvqj f.k l=urd urd oeuQ

njhs'

ñksid iy ñksid w;r .egqu

ñksid iy mßirh w;r .egqu

ñksid iy Tyqf.a uki w;r .egqu

ñksid iy woDYHudk n,fõ. w;r .egqu

by; WoaOD;fhys .DDId kue;s fiaúldj;a kgd,shd ìij;a w;r orejd

iïnkaOfhka we;s jk .egqu ñksid iy ñksid w;r .egqulg ksoiqkls'

ukfï kdgHfha ukfï l=ure;a l=ußh;a reÿre jkdka;rhla ueÈka nrKeia

kqjr n,d .uka wrU;s' jkdka;rh ;rKh lsÍfï wNsfhda.h Tjqka fofokd

yuqfõ we;' th ñksid iy mßirh w;r .egqug ksoiqkls'

yqKqjghla we| orejd ta ueo ;nd fomig wÈk f,i wivla .DDIdg iy kgd,shdg

wK lrhs' tfy;a .DDId orejd wÈkafka flf,i oehs is;hs' Tyqg bka we;s jk

fõokdj .ek is;hs' tu wjia:dfõ .DDId udkisl j hï .egqulg ueÈ j isáhs'

th ñksid iy Tyqf.a uki w;r isÿ jk .egqu meyeÈ,s lr .ekSug iqÿiq

wjia:djls'

ld,sodi úiska rÑ; wNs{dk Ydl=ka;,fha ÿ¾jdiia RIsjrhdf.a Ydmh ksid

4' kdgH fm<la rpkd lsÍfï § .egqï wjia:d ks¾udKh l< hq;= h' kdgHhl .egqu lsysmdldrhlg ls%hd;aul fõ'


ÿIHka; rcqg il=ka;,d ms<sn| wu;l fjhs' Ydmfhka ñ§ h<s tla ùfï wNsfhda.h

Tjqka yuqfõ we;' tys we;af;a ñksid iy woDYHudk n,fõ.hla w;r jk .egquls'

fun÷ .egqï wjia:d tlla fyda lsysmhla kdgH fm<l wka;¾.; úh hq;= h' ke;

fyd;a fma%laIl wjOdkh kdgHfhka .s,syS hEug th fya;=jla fjhs'

kdgHhl m%ldYk ú,dih fyj;a kdgHh bÈßm;a lrk wdldrh ffY,sh kï

fjhs' kdgH ffY,s m%Odk jYfhka m%j¾. folls'

1' f,dal O¾ó ^iajdNdúl ffY,sh&

2' kdgHO¾ñ ^ffY,s.; iïm%odh&

fï tla tla ffY,shg wkkH ,laIK my; mßÈ oelaúh yels h'

5' kdgH fmf<ys wdrïNhla" j¾Okhla" WÉp wjia:djl ;sìh hq;=h'

6' kdgH fm< rpkfha § lsishï ffY,shlg wkqj rpkd l< hq;= fjhs'


WodyrK(- ihsuka (- zWU,d uf.a orefjdaZ lsõj¨ id¾;=ud' ñksiqkag lsh,d" Wkaf.a

ysi .id oeïu¨'

iajdNdúl kdgH ffY,s.; kdgH

ffY,sh idudkH Ôú;hg ióm

ffY,shlska bÈßm;a flfrhs'

idudkH Ôú;fhka ¥ria:

ffY,shlska bÈßm;a flfrhs'

fonia l;dny lrk wdldrh

idudkH Ôú;fha l;dny

lrk wdldrhg iudk h'

iïmQ¾Kfhka u .dhkfhka fyda

ldjHuh ffY,shlska fonia

bÈßm;a fjhs'

fõÈldj u;

yeisÍu

.uk ìuk" fõÈldj u;

yeisÍu idudkH wdldrhg

isÿ fjhs'

k¾;kh fyda uqød iys;

ßoaudkql+, .uka ;d, Ndú;

flfrhs'

we÷ï me,÷ï yd

fõY ksrEmKh

we÷ï me,÷ï" fõY ksrEmKh

wdÈh idudkH Ôú;fha §

Ndú; flfrk wdldrhg

ilia lr .efkhs'

pß; i|yd úfYaIfhka

ks¾udKh l< we÷ï me,÷ï

Ndú; jk w;r ienE Ôú;fha

isÿ flfrk wdldrhg jvd

lemS fmfkk f,i fõY

ksrEmKh isÿ flfrhs'

ix.S;h

miq;, ks¾udK

jia;= úIh$

f;audj

ix.S;h wksjd¾h fkd fõ'

miq;, ks¾udK Ndú;

flfrhs'

iuld,Sk iudc m%Yak úIh

lr .efka'

ix.S;h wksjd¾h fjhs'

miq;, ks¾udK fhdod

fkd .efkhs'

fndfyda úg cd;l l;d" ck

l;d" iqrx.kd l;d wdÈh úIh

lr .efka' ^tfy;a iuld,Sk

iudc m%Yak o f;aud úh

yels h'&

kso¾Yk le,‚ md,u - wd¾ wd¾'

iurfldaka

fndaäxldrfhda" ;Ügq f.j,a -

iq.;md, o is,ajd

ukfï" isxyndyq" - tÈßùr

irÉpkaø

l=fõ‚ - fykaß

chfiak

7' ixjdo fh§fï § jpk WÉpdrKh lsÍfï rgdj" úrdu iys; j" úrdu

,l=Kq u.ska o fm< rpkh ;=< i|yka úh hq;= h'


rx. úOdk hkq kdgH fm<l jryka ;=< we;s fldgia h' fïjd fma%laIlhdg yer

kdgHhg odhl jk k¿ks<shka" wOHlaIjrhd" ix.S;{hd" wdf,dal Ys,amshd wdÈ

ish¨ u fokdg w;HjYH fõ'

by; lreKq i,ld n,ñka rx.kh i|yd u WÑ; - tkï( rx.mru - kdgH

msgm;la rpkd lsÍug Tng o mq¿jk'

m%dfhda.sl wNHdi

1' hï isoaêhla ms<sn| l;djla lSu wrUkak'

tla isiqjl= jdlH fol ne.ska jk fia kdgHuh wjia:d wka;¾.; lrñka

mka;sfha isiqka iEu fokd u tla j rij;a l;djla ks¾udKh lrkak'

^laI‚l j is;g tk foa weiqfrka jdlH fol ks¾udKh lr .kak&'

miq j mka;sh lKavdhï y;rlg fn§ tu l;dj u mdol lrf.k kdgH fm<

y;rla rpkd lrkak' ^úkdä 15la i|yd&

2' .=rejrhdf.a wdOdrfhka fyd| u msgm; f;dard f.k" th rx.khla njg m;a

lrkak' 3' mka;sh lKavdhï mylg fn§ my; i|yka m%isoaO kdgH ks¾udK i|yd mdol

jQ l;d mqj;a fidhd mka;shg bÈßm;a lrkak'

¸' ukfï - uydpd¾h tÈßùr irÉpkaø

¸¸' kßnEkd - ohdkkao .=Kj¾Ok

¸¸¸' r;a;rx - uydpd¾h tÈßùr irÉpkaø

¸¹' tf,dj .syska fuf,dj wdjd - uydpd¾h tÈßùr irÉpkaø

¹' isxyndyq - uydpd¾h tÈßùr irÉpkaø

4' my; i|yka wjia:d w;=frka tlla f;dard f.k úkdä 15-25;a w;r ld,hla

;=< rx..; l< yels jk mßÈ flá kdgH msgm;la rpkd lrkak'

¸' ck l;djla

¸¸' cd;l l;djla

¸¸¸' mqj;am;l m< jQ úfYaIdx.hla

¹' ;ud ,;a w;aoelSula

8' ixjdoj,g wu;r j rx. úOdk kdgH fm<l i|yka l< hq;= h'

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