Email _ Webview _ QT Report 2Q2012
Transcript of Email _ Webview _ QT Report 2Q2012
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originally shared with ourprivate clients at the end ofApril. They are now beingshared, unedited, tostimulate discussion of theseissues and are consideredgeneral in nature and notspecific investment advice.Please feel free to
contactus and share yourcomments with us.
Additionally, please pass thisalong to other people whomight be interested.Barry Strudwick
"No Free Lunch"
Its hard to believe that just 6 months ago the stock market was testing 11,000.
After the indignity of the S&P credit downgrade, fear of a market collapse was
widespread. Despite the consensus angst, we counseled owning stocks was the
correct strategy as the prevailing concerns were primarily emotional and not
economic. As most people fled to the sidelines, we predicted a 25% plus pop in the
stock market should the dark clouds of emotion lift. With the first quarter of 2012
now on the record books as the best in over 15 years, our prediction and positioning
has paid off. Going forward into the election year, we still see more upside on
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stocks and feel more strongly than ever that the bond markets are a dangerous
bubble that is set to burst.
As the election year progresses, we see still more upside potential. However, it is
important to keep in mind that our high equity allocation is a defensive strategy
based on a small group of select stocks that are fundamentally undervalued relative
to bonds. Despite the rally, now is not the time to go stock crazy. Not only is therecovery fragile, but more importantly the Fed is sailing in uncharted waters and
must figure out how to unwind three years and $5 trillion Dollars of stimulus. This
makes an extremely overvalued bond market appear to be very vulnerable.
This isnt just a casual observation, but a huge red strobe light signaling a bubble in
the bond markets. Bernankes attempt to control both short and long term interest
rates is both unprecedented and very dangerous. Having coerced long-term interest
rates below the rate of inflation, the Fed has sparked a bond issuance bonanza of
historic proportions. Corporations are issuing 10 year bonds at 2.5% while inflationis closer to 5%. When you can borrow at below the rate of inflation, you are
effectively getting paid to borrow. We dont fault corporate CFOs for taking
advantage of the cheapest credit in history; its the logical thing to do. But as Milton
Friedman once said Theres no free lunch, so who is going to pick up the tab for
this extended binge? The odds are that Middle America will get stuck once again and
wont even know it. Why? Somebody is buying all of these bonds and a good
number are ending up in retirement accounts across America where prudent men
are investing "conservatively." When rates revert to normal levels to reflect actualinflation (and they will, as sure as the sun rises) the retirement plans owning these
bonds stand to lose 20% or more. The scary aspect is that the bubble of ultra-low
rates could burst almost overnight, whip-sawing bond investors in the process. I t
wont take a major event for the markets to come to their senses. Yet few people
appear to be concerned. In The Fed We Trust? Not us!
Last quarter we commented that a flood of foreign money seeking a safe haven was
a major factor contributing to a stronger U.S. Dollar and very low U.S. interest rates.
This has been an unexpected windfall aiding Bernanke. This has also allowedCongress to dawdle yet another year away without budget cuts, or even a budget,
for that matter. Without these foreign inflows, interest rates in the States would
already be under upward pressure. Should these flows reverse and return home,
America will need to pay a much higher price to finance our growing National debt.
More importantly, International funds flows are all beyond Bernankes control,
thereby making the Feds promise to keep rates low through 2014, sounding hollow
and more like wishful thinking.
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This is not the only challenge Bernanke is facing. Unwinding several trillion Dollars in
stimulus has simply never been attempted before. The Fed will need to deftly shift
from Quantitative Easing to Qualitative Squeezing without stalling a fragile
recovery. Lets face reality: everyone already knows T-Bills at 2% dont reflect
anywhere near our actual rate of inflation. Why should the smartest investors in the
world accept a negative real rate of return for the privilege of owning US Dollars?Investing knowingly at a loss is irrational and when the bond market becomes
rational again, the world bond markets will demand a premium be added onto the
current market rates to reflect the future expectations of inflation. Such a rise could
be devastating. How bad? For every 1% increase in interest rates, bonds prices will
fall by about 7%. So if T-Bill rates rise to 5% from current levels, weve just defined a
20% fall in the bond markets. A 7% T-bill could result in a 35% plunge in the bond
markets.
As investors, its important to recognize this current instability and stay positionedahead of the possible consequences. One alternative is to hide under a rock and buy
a CD. But, this strategy implemented last fall, it would have missed the entire rally.
What we see as a smarter play, is to own the stocks of large companies with solid
cash flows and pristine balance sheets. Many of these are also taking advantage of
the distortion in interest rates to borrow billions while the window is open.
Companies like J&J, Microsoftand others who dont need the cash are borrowing
simply because its absurdly cheap. Even though they already have billions in cash
reserves, they are issuing bonds to stockpile even more cash to acquire othercompanies or at a minimum retire their own stock. For every winner in bonds, there
will be a loser. While big companies will profit handsomely, the big losers will be the
Middle Class whose retirement plans will get devastated by a combination of higher
interest rates and a devalued U.S. Dollar. Sadly, no act of Congress was required to
approve this massive wealth transfer which is already in motion.
America is now at a crucial crossroad between Free Market Capitalism and Central
Government Planning. Over the next 6 months, the upcoming Supreme Court
decision and the presidential election will tilt the direction America will follow for thenext decade. Some say the role of government is to provide a balance between the
survival of the fittestof pure capitalism and a more civilized risk free society.
This balancing act has suddenly become more difficult. Why? Politically, the
entitlement giveaways were rationalized by the belief that the American pie would
always be growing in order to support ever growing levels of debt. The worst
recession in 75 years means the American Pie (and tax collections) isnt growing fast
enough to pay for the promised benefits. The illusion of the Baby Boomers retiring
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on Golden Pond is now unraveling. At the National level, the battle over Obama
Care has put a spot light on battle between providing civilized benefits and the
Middle Class who fear their retirement nest eggs will be confiscated to pay for
others benefits. The real irony is that few realize the massive currency debasement
already underway will rob their retirement plans just as surely as a tax declared by
Congress. The only way to mitigate this is an investment strategy which protects
against a falling Dollar and rising interest rates.So where does this all leave us? Over the next 90 days the Supreme Court will likely
strike down at least part of Obama Care. While this will not fix our broken healthcare
system, the reduction of uncertainty should be positive for the stock market. If we
had to handicap the races right now, we see Obama maintaining the White
House with the GOP gaining control of both the House and Senate. Politics aside,
over all this is a favorable environment for the financial markets. However, the
sustainability of the Feds sleight of hand on interest rates is very much a wild card.
Can Bernanke hold the beach ball under water until after the Election? If Bernankeloses his grip on interest rates, an entirely different scenario emerges. A spike in
interest rates would put the election spot light clearly on economic issues which
would be negative for Obamas re-election chances but also for the financial
markets. I f rates start to readjust, we will need to re-access the impact on even cash
rich stocks.
With this as the backdrop, here is our take on how to invest over the next several
months.
1) We are currently allocated over 70% to equities through our core domestic
Fortress stocks (about 50% ) plus additional holdings (20%) in energy and natural
resource holdings. The balance of our allocation is 15% in hard assetssuch as
gold, oil and commodities and the remaining 15% in cash.
2) Recall our prediction last October when we said stocks were severely
undervalued and poised for a potential surge of 25% or more. We still see stocks as
undervalued but more importantly we see stocks as having strong defensivequalities relative to the overpriced bond market. Global stocks with pristine balance
sheets are also a hedge against the falling Dollar.
3) Our stock holdings remain primarily a defensive strategy. And, this is not a
strategy based on a recovery sparking growth potential in stocks. Well continue
to focus heavily on ultra-large cap companies with huge cash reserves which should
provide a cushion in the event of a market correction. Other qualities we like to see
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is a corporate culture of acquisition and also a willingness to buy back their own
stock in the open markets. We prefer both of these uses of cash over paying
dividends. Companies, who have strategically acquired companies over the past 4
years will profit when the recovery eventually returns. I f there are fewer shares
outstanding, so much the better on an earnings per share basis.
4)
Bonds overvalued? For the past 50 years bond yields were always higher thanstock yields, but right now the reverse is true, even after the recent run-up. Clearly
bonds are too expensive and very vulnerable. While higher rates could stall a
recovery and cause a stock market correction, the yields on our stocks and their
high cash reserves should offer price support in an overall market correction.
5) T-bill rates in the neighborhood of 2% are clearly too low. Despite the flood of
money that continues to flow into the bond markets, the risk/return ratio of owning
either government or corporate bonds is extremely unfavorable and should be
avoided at this time. Mark our words; the U.S. bond market is a bubble waiting toburst. When the inevitable occurs (interest rates rising to reflect the actual rate of
inflation), bond holders could see double digit losses. These will not be temporary
as bond prices will not rise unless interest rates fall again, who wants to be on that?
Wed rather weather a short-term connection with high quality stocks, than suffer a
long-term loss in bonds.
6) Early warning? In a period of 2 weeks in March the yield on the 10 year T-Bill
surged from 1.95% to 2.45%. This is the type of interest rate movement that can roilthe markets. Despite Ben Bernankes best intentions, a prolonged era ofultra-low
interest rates is simply beyond his ability to deliver.
7) GEis a good example of our Fortress stock holdings. GEs balance sheet isimpeccable with cash having increased from $61 billion to $131 billion since 2007
and the yield at 3.4% is higher than most bonds. Yet GE is still selling at
less than 50% of its peak value in 2008 (a great combination of defensive qualities
with upside potential.) GE continues to make a massive shift away from the financial
services sector and over towards energy infrastructure with a recently announcedjoint venture to build 500 natural gas fueling stations. Tiny compared to the 159,000
gas stations, but its a start. This could be a long term growth sector, which creates
U.S. jobs and moves us away from Middle East Oil.
8) Berkshire Hathawayis also in a very solid defensive holding with strong upside
position. The stock is still cheap (down 20% from 2008) but Buffet has taken
advantage of the depressed market values over the past 4 years and his massive
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cash flow to make a number of significant investments which are a bet on America.
When these new assets start earning, the EPS will explode. The acquisition of
Burlington Northern is a wager on higher energy prices and a growing economy as
$4 diesel makes trains more competitive than trucks. The nice thing about railroads
is they aint building anymore of them. Berkshire Hathaway was held back last year
by global catastrophes hurting its insurance operations, but these will smooth out
over time. Berkshires large holdings in the financial sector should also pay off as therecovery gradually takes hold. They have huge positions inJ.P. Morgan, Wells
Fargo, and Bank of America. Berkshire is now also the largest holder of IBM which
is their first tech investment ever.
9) Another one of our Fortress holdings has been Cisco Systems which is positioned
for a dominant position in the booming arena of Cloud computing. While we could
over complicate Ciscos strategy with tech jargon, Cisco is basically selling the pick
and shovels in the Cloud computing gold rush. It has massive cash flow and over
$45 billion of cash on the balance sheet, CSCO is a solid store of value relative to theovervalued bond market. Despite this, CSCOs stock market value has dropped by
$50 billion since 2007! Go figure. Over the past 6 months the stock has rallied from
$16 to $ 19 and has gotten as high as$21. We see the stock as still very undervalued
with huge cash hordes and stable cash flows which gives us the defensive support.
We like to see this environment.
10) Another beneficiary of the stock market rally has been Microsoftwhich has
popped 33% in the past 6 months. After this recent run up, it has finally movedahead of where it was 10 years ago, but is still below its 2007 peak. MSFT also has
an incredible $26 billion of annual free cash flow which it has been using to acquire a
dominant position in the world of cloud computing. With over $30 billion in cash
reserves, we look for MSFT to continue to make strategic acquisitions as it
assembles a cloud computing juggernaut. Again, we like the combination of a very
cheap stock, huge cash reserves and strategic acquisitions as we patiently wait for
the mood of the world to improve.
11) Has real estate finally hit bottom? It feels like we are bumping along the housingsector bottom but a robust upturn is unlikely because of a lack of buyers who can
fund a 20% down payment. We should also mention 25% of all homeowners are
trapped with under watermortgages at an average of $85,000 each. Still, money
can be made as the sector restructures. We got in early through our position in Toll
Brothers whose Gibraltarsubsidiary has aggressively partnered with funding
sources to acquire development quality land at distressed prices. This is a great
strategy and the stock is up 65% since last fall. While the stock is still 50% below its
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all time highs, Tolls market cap is back to its 2007 levels, so its likely close to an
intermediate full value. We will continue to hold at this time as wed like to
participate in some of the upside from their acquisition strategy.
12) In addition to our Fortress stocks, energy, natural resource stocks and
commodities account for about 15% of our total strategy, this is a significant
reduction from several years ago when our allocation to these hard asset holdingswas over 35%. The reduction is largely due to two factors. First, in a global recession
demand for commodities drops which means supply outstrips the ability to store
more inventories. The supply glut leads to price cutting. Second, for the last several
years we have been forecasting a stronger Dollar (not perpetually weaker) due to
the Euro and Mid East crises. Commodity prices fall when the Dollar rises. In this
environment, we will continue this lower than normal weighting and keep an eye on
the direction of the Dollar and the geo-political factors at play. Volatility in rates will
argue for an increase in our allocation here. Long term we like commodities but
short term were under-allocated.
13) Four buck gas at the pump has the evening news all a titter and could impact the
election. However, the reality here is that this could be much worse if not for the
strength of the Dollar which has dampened the impact. Over the past couple of
years, we have not been overly bullish on the commodity of Oil itself (5% of most
accounts), but rather have opted to increase our energy exposure by investing in oil
and gas exploration stocks (2.5% of most accounts). Our positions in the oil patch
are up 10% YTD. Exploration stocks have greater upside potential than the pure oilin the event that political instability picks up in the Middle East. As we all know, the
Middle East could ignite in a nano-second.
14) While on the topic of political instability and hard asset investments, our
holdings in Strategic Rare Earth Minerals (2.5% of accounts) are up 18% YTD while
paying a 5.5% dividend. These 17 strategic minerals are essential for our high tech
economy and China controls 97% of the supply. Recently the WTO has brought
action against China which has raised prices. This is a very volatile sector and the
political unrest in China could make it even more so. While wed normally be
inclined to increase holdings here, the uncertainty in China gives us reason to pause.
15) The nuclear sector has rebounded by about 15% in the 1st quarter, but it still
has a long way to go to recover from last year when the Japanese tsunami caused
the entire sector to meltdown. Certainly rising oil prices and unrest in the Middle
East can help the sector, but as importantly, the U.S. has
recentl a roved construction of the first two new reactors in over 30 ears. While
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years are starting to spend again and purchase things like cars. Sales numbers are
up to an annual pace of 12.5 mm cars, stronger but still well down from the record
year of 2007 where production hit 17 mm which was inflated due to cheap credit.
19) Well let the quants figure out the sustainable level of auto sales but our guess is
that were likely back to normal a pretty normal level. Color us bullish on the autosector over the next several years as the front seat becomes a cockpit with the
convergence of Internet technology, information and entertainment. And I
remember when I couldnt understand why people needed electric door locks on a
car.
20) Why are entrepreneurs so important? In the classic creative destruction
cycle, invisible innovators outside of large companies are in a cycle of constant
experimentation introducing new technologies. While 99.9% of these innovations
fail to gain any traction, those that do succeed start to displace large companieswhose corporate cultures typically resist change. As one person said Elephants can
dance, but rarely well. Look at the battle between Amazon and Best Buy.
Historically, one of the advantages of the U.S. versus the rest of the world was that
our economic eco-system encouraged this flow of ideas which were implemented by
a flow of capital. However, there is startling evidence that our capital formation eco-
system is dangerously polluted and new companies are not being created. Who wins
the next election can influence this trend.
21) It has become very difficult for new companies to gain access to capital from the
stock market through IPOs. One of the likely causes is too much government
regulation. Who in their right mind would take a company public and become
subject to the witch hunters of the SEC? The result is that the Elephants who have
huge cash flow are gobbling up the entrepreneurs who can get access to capital
without going public. Look at the acquisition history of our core Fortress stocks like
GE, Microsoft, Cisco and J&J. The number of acquisitions of this small group of
companies alone rivals the entire IPO market from 2011. While this is good for thesecompanies, it is likely not good for the economy as it concentrates economic power
into a core of ultra large companies. We will invest to take advantage of the trend
by investing in very large companies, but it is a symptom of a serious problem in our
system.
22) What will be the next big idea to create domestic jobs not just eye popping
digital fortunes for a handful of Zuckerbergs? This is the mojo that America has to
regain. Why is Austin Texas creating jobs at 10X the national average? This is the
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model for us to examine.
23) For every Under Armour, thousands of garages across America are filled with
boxes of a dreamers cant miss idea.In the best of times funding of new ventures
is a slow process, but new job formation in this cycle has been slower than normal
for a number of reasons. Uncertainty over U.S. tax rates has limited the flow of
venture capital to fund new ideas. When comparing alternatives, potential investorslook at their net after taxreturns. Obamas higher proposal to raise the capital
gains tax rates means new ventures need to pencil in higher projected pre-tax
returns to tempt angel investors into a new venture. Venture investors are also
reluctant to step to the table right now because they know gun shy consumers
arent buying. With fewer buyers, Venture capital feels no urgency to invest for fear
of missing a new market. Meanwhile good ideas are withering for lack of funding.
24) This deflationary psychology which freezes up venture investing and consumer
spending is not only dangerous, but also difficult for Washington to break. BillGross, the worlds foremost bond investor, predicts the cycle of weak spending and
investment could last 10 or even 15 years. Overly pessimistic? Perhaps not. Japan
has been stuck in this deflationary cycle for almost 25 years. What should be
obvious is that the Fed cant simply sprinkle some pixie dust of cheap money to fix
this. (Recall Cash for Clunkers) This again supports our decision to invest in
Fortress stocks which have the cash reserves and steady cash flows to survive a
long and slow recovery.
25) Need another indicator of bonds being over valued? Consider this disparity
between stocks and bonds where bonds normally yield more than stocks. Currently,
the world wide government bond index is yielding just 0.5% versus 2.7% dividend
yield on the MSCI worldwide stock index. Bonds would have to fall by more than
15% to bring this relationship into balance.
26) Maybe Miami can be seen as the barometer of the international funds that flow
into the U.S. and also a signal of the real estate market bottom. Miami real estateprices have risen now for 18 consecutive months and local realtors are now
predicting a record number of $ 1,000,000 plus sales in 2012. Amazingly, Miamis
once massive excess inventory of condos is already gone and over 1,000 new
condos were constructed last year. Over 50% of the buyers are foreign born with a
big influx of Brazilian money. Its now estimated that there are 300,000 Brazilian
residents in Dade County. Were not sure what this means for the rest of the
country, but at least one of the hardest hit markets is now recovering.
Well need to keep an eye on the Feds moves as we go forward. Our biggest fear
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right now is the bond market. A crisis here might cause us to rethink our equity
allocation.
Barry Strudwick
April 3, 2012
DOW 13,199If you received this letter from a friend, click here to receive complimentary
copies of our quarterly Q.T. Report.
PS. We really appreciate the referrals and if you have friends who you think
might like to discuss investing with us, please let me know.
Strudwick Wealth Strategies
12 East Eager Stree t | Baltimo re, Maryland 21202Website: www.noload.com | Email: [email protected] | Phone: 410-727-6444
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