Diabetes Mellitus Dr. Ahmad mowafy

Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes Mellitus lecture Dr. Ahmad mowafy

!!

diabetes

!!

complications

,, rological complicationsneu

,, diabetic coma

,, Keto-acidosis coma

non-neurological complications

1 .

diabetes-pre

,,

diabetes-pre :

diabetes

insulin deficiency could be either: absolute (decreased insulin level) = type I diabetes or relative (the insulin level is normal, but the function is impaired, because of tissue resistant) = type II diabetes

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Diabetes Mellitus

Respiratiory complications of diabetes

recurrent chest infection is very common in diabetic patients, also TB

is common in them

Gastro-intestinal complications of diabetes

GIT diabetic patient

Cardiovascular complications of Diabetes

onscardiovascular complicati

heart

vessels

vessels :

Micro-angiopathy Macroangiopathy

,, 3 :

Retinopathy

Neuropahty

Nephropathy

,, :

cerebral blood vessels --> stroke

renal artery stenosis --> hypertension, renal failure

coronary arteries --> ischemic heart disease

blood vessels of muscles --> intermittent claudications

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Diabetes Mellitus

complication of diabetes in kidney

1 . pylonephritis

increased liability to infection

2 . nephropathy

nephropathy

nephron

afferent

glomerulus

efferent

Micro-angiopathy

efferent

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