BASICS OF FIBER CERTIFICATION - Softing · PDF file• Access/medium/long haul networks ......
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Transcript of BASICS OF FIBER CERTIFICATION - Softing · PDF file• Access/medium/long haul networks ......
Core diameter 62,5 50 9
Wavelength (nm) 850 1300 850 1300 1310 1550
Overfilled Launch(MHz*km) 160 200 500 400 500 1500 3500 400 400
„Laser“ Launch(MHz*km) 2000 4700
class OM1 OM2 OM3 OM4 OM1 OM2 OS1/OS2
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Ethernet
1 G 2.33
220
2.53
275
2.32
550
3.25
500
3.43
550
2.32
550
2.32
550
4.50
5000
10 G 2.60 26 2.50 33 2.50
300
2.20 66 2.30 82 2.60
300
2.90
400
2.00
240
2.00
300
6.00
1000
0
11.0
0
30km
40 G 1.90
100
1.50
150
6.70
1000
0
4.00
2000
100 G
1.90
(SR1
0)1.
80 (S
R4)
100
(SR1
0)70
(SR4
)1.
50 (S
R10)
1.90
(SR4
)15
0 (S
R10)
100
(SR4
)
6.30
(LR4
)15
/18
(ER4
)
1000
0 (L
R4)
30/4
0km
(ER4
)
FIBER INSPECTION TIER 1 CERTIFICATION TIER 2 CERTIFICATION
Make sure to have clean connector installed. A dirty connectorwill increase the power loss! Inspect your connector before and after cleaning.
PICTURES OF DIRTY/DAMAGED CONNECTORS
PICTURE OF CLEAN CONNECTOREND FACE INSPECTION• According to IEC 61300-3-35• Sees dirt on the fiber end faces• Dirt is the main reason for not working fiber links• Dirt can destroy the fiber end face• Always inspect fiber end face before you connect
TYPICAL EVENTS
ENCIRCLED FLUX
OPTICAL CONNECTOR TYPES
OLTS (OPTICAL LOSS TEST SET)• Measures the total loss, length, and polarity
of a fiber channel
• Conforms to TIA-568-C (TIA-526-14A and TIA-526-7)and ISO 11801 & IEC 14763-3
• Budget Loss testing with LS/PM
• Verify polarity using bi-directional testing or duplex OLTS
OTDR (OPTICAL TIME DOMAIN REFLECTOMETRY)• Provides evidence that cable
is installed without degrading events (e.g. bends, connections, splices)
• Conforms to TIA-568-C and ISO 11801 & IEC 14763-3
• Sets optical budgets for each individual event
• Identifies segment lengths, connector locations & losses, as well as losses within segments
Optical Time Domain Reflectometer
Control, Analysis, and Display Circuits
Test Jumper 1a
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Encircled Flux (EF) templateEF compliant light source
with WireXpert non compliant light source
with other certifier
TX RX
RX TX
Dirt Oil Pits & Chips ScratchesLaser
CouplerFusion Splice
Kink Crack End ofFiber
OPTICAL FIBER TYPES1. SINGLEMODE FIBER• 1260 to 1640 nm transmission
wavelengths• Low attenuation• Access/medium/long haul
networks (>200km)
• Nearly infinite bandwith
2. MULTIMODE FIBER• 850 to 1300 nm transmission
wavelengths• High attenuation• Local networks (< 2,000 m)• Limited bandwidth
Dimension
Dimension
Lightwave propogation
Lightwave propogation
η1 ≈ 1.457 8μm to 12μm125μm
125μmη1 ≈ 1.540
η2 ≈ 1.471
η2 ≈ 1.540to 1.562
Non-reflective
Loss
Reflection
Reflection
Connector
Rela
tive
Pow
er (d
B)
OTDR Trace View
Detector
Backscatter
Fusion Splice
Luftspalt
Mechanical Spliceor connection
(non-reflective)
Broken End of fiber
(reflective)
Flat surface oropen connector
Crack
Bend
Pulse GeneratorTest Jumper 1b
Fiber link
BASICS OF FIBER CERTIFICATION
EMEASofting SARLParis/ France
DACHSofting IT Networks GmbHMunich/ Germany
Asia & PacificSofting Singapore Pte. Ltd.Singapore
AmericasSofting Inc.Knoxville/ USA
50μm or 62.5μm (9μm typical)250 to900μm
250 to900μm
MechanicalSplice
©2018 Softing IT Networks GmbH. In line with our policy of continuous improvement and feature enhancement, product specificationsare subject to change without notice. All rights reserved. Softing and the Softing Logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Softing AG. All other trademarks, registered or unregistered, are sole property of their respective owners. Rev. 2018_03_EMEA
itnetworks.softing.com
Diameter of Ferrule
Connector 2.5 mm 1.25 mm
SC
FC
ST (BFOC)
MTRJ - -
DIN (LSA)
E2000
E2000PS
F3000
LC
MU (Mini-SC)
MPO - -