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PROVIDED TO

SUMTER CORR CT ONAt 1NST TUTIONouE .Jh2 1 - -

IN.THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDAFIFTH DISTRICT JULY TERM 2012

NOT FINAL UNTIL THE TIME EXPiRES,STEVEN INGRAM TO FILE REHEARING MOTlON, AND,

IF FILED, DISPOSED OF

Appellant,

v. Case No. 5D12-2818

STATE OF FLORIDA,

Appellee.

/

Decision filed september 11, 2012

3.800 Appeal from the Circuit Courtfor Osceola County,Scott Polodna, Judge.

Steven Ingram, Bushnell, pro se.

Pamela Jo Bondi, Attorney General,Tallahassee, and Wesley Heidt, AssistantAttorney General, Daytona Beach, forAppellee.

PER CURIAM.

AFFIRMED.

EVANDER, COHEN and BERGER, JJ., concur.

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IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDAFIFTH DISTRICT

STEVEN INGRAM,Appellant,

v.Case No. 5D12-2818

STATE OF FLORIDA,Appellee.

RESPONSE TO APPELLANT'S BRIEF FILED ON APPEAL FROMSUMMARY DENIAL OF COLLATERAL MOTION

Appellee, the State of Florida, pursuant to Florida Rule of

Appellate Procedure 9.141(b), files this response to Appellant's

initial brief and states:

Appellant appeals from the summary denial of a Florida Rule of

Criminal Procedure 3.800(a) or 3.850 motion. The State declines to

file an answer brief in this cause, unless this Court so requests.

See Ketion v. State, 548 So. 2d 778 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989); Toler v.

State, 493 So. 2d 489 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986).

Respectfully Submitted,

PAMELA JO BONDIATTORNEY GENERAL

WESLEY HEIDTAssistant Attorney GeneralFla. Bar #0773026444 Seabreeze BoulevardFifth FloorDaytona Beach, FL 32118(386) 238-4990(Telephone)(386) 238-4997 (Fax)[email protected]

COUNSEL OR APPELLEE

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

I HEREBY CERTIFY that a true and correct copy of the above and

foregoing Response has been furnished by U.S. Mail to Steven Ingram

DC# 339162, Sumter Correctional Institution, 9544 County Road 476B,

Bushnell, FL 33513-0667, this day of July 2012.

WESLEY HEI TCounsel fo pellee

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THENINTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT, IN ANDFOR OSCEOLA COUNTY, FLORIDA

CASE NO. 1997-CF-870STATE OF FLORIDA,

Plaintiff,

vs.

STEVEN INGRAM,Defendant,

ORDER DENYING MOTIONTO CORRECT SENTENCING ERROR

This matter came before the Court for consideration ofDefendant Steven Ingram's

Motion to Correct Sentencing Error, filed February 29, 2012 pursuant to Florida Rule of

Criminal Procedure 3.800(a).'

Procedural History

On February 16, 1998, Defendant was convicted of trafficking in 400 grams ormore of cocaine in count one. On June 8, 1998, he was sentenced as a habitual felonyoffender to life in the Department of Corrections, with credit for 136 days time served.The Fifth District Court ofAppeal per curiam affirmed; Ingram v. State, 748 So. 2d 283(table) (Fla. 5th DCA 1999).

Meanwhile, Defendant had filed a Motion to Correct Illegal Sentence, which wasgranted on November 30, 1999 and the case was set for resentencing. On December 14,1999, the State filed a Motion to Vacate Court's Order Granting Motion to CorrectSentence, followed by a Motion to Strike Defendant's Motion to Correct Sentence onDecember 28, 1999. On April 6, 2000, the Court issued an Order granting the Motion toVacate, vacating its prior order granting resentencing, and denying the Motion to Strike.

' The provisions for filing a "Motion to Correct Sentencing Error" are set forth inRule 3.800(b), but such a pleading would be untimely. Due to the riature ofDefendant'sclaim and his reference to Rule 3.800(a), this pleading has been reviewed as a "Motion toCorrect Illegal Sentence," which currently may be raised at any time.

On September 29, 2000, Defendant filed a Memorandum in Support ofMotionfor Postconviction Relief, and on February 15, 2001, a pleading titled "Motion to CorrectSentence and Supplemental Heggs." Both motions were denied on April 25, 2001. TheFifth District Court ofAppeal affirmed; Ingram v. State, 951 So. 2d 854 (Fla. 5th DCA2007) (belated appeal).

On December 27, 2005, he filed a Motion to Correct Illegal Sentence, which wasdenied on April 10, 2007. The Fifth District Court of Appeal affirmed; Ingram v. State,968 So. 2d 579 (Fla. 5th DCA 2007).

On December 17, 2007, he filed a Motion to Correct Illegal Sentence, which wasdenied on May 1, 2008. He did not appeal.

On June 30, 2008, he filed a Motion to Correct Illegal Sentence, which was deniedon January 22, 2009. He did not appeal.

On June 3, 2009, in the Fifth District Court of Appeal, he filed a Petition for Writof Certiorari, which he also identified as a "Motion for Postconviction Relief to CorrectIllegal HFO Life Sentence." It was transferred the pleading to this Court, where it wasfiled on July 22, 2009, and denied on November 25, 2009. The Fifth District Court ofAppeal per curiam affirmed; Ingram v. State, 29 So. 3d 1135 (table) (Fla. 5th DCA 2010).

On May 4, 2012, he filed a Motion for Postconviction Relief, which was denied onMay 11, 2012.

Defendant alleges his offense occurred within the Heggs window, citing Heggs v.

State, 759 So. 2d 620 (Fla. 2000).

This claim lacks merit. Habitual offender sentences are not subject to, or limited

by, the sentencing guidelines; therefore, an extended sentence under the habitual offender

statute does not constitute a "departure" from the guidelines. It follows that Defendant is

not entitled to reliefunder Heggs because he was sentenced as a habitual offender, and

not pursuant to either the 1994 or the 1995 versions of the guidelines. His conviction for

trafficking in 400 grams or more of cocaine was a first-degree felony, for which the

2

habitual felony offender statute authorized a sentence of life in prison. §775.084(4)(a)l.,

Fla. Stat. (1997). Therefore, it is not illegal.

Defendant also alleges that even if the Court could impose a "departure" under the

1994 guidelines, he should have received no more than 15 years as a habitual offender.

This claim also lacks merit. There was no error in the imposition of a habitual

offender sentence in this case. Defendant misquotes the applicable sub-section of the

1997 version of the trafficking statute, which contains no reference to the guidelines:

If the quantity involved ... is 400 grams or more, but less than 150 kilograms, suchperson shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 15calendar years and pay a fine of $250,000.

§893.135(1)(b)l.c., Fla. Stat. (1997). Therefore, the Court was not required to impose a

guidelines sentence.2

Finally, there was no ex post facto violation. Defendant was not affected by the

changes to the guidelines because he was sentenced as a habitual felony offender.

Based on the foregoing, it is ORDERED AND ADJUDGED:

1. The Motion to Correct Sentencing Error is DENIED.

2. The following portions of thé record are attached to this Order and incorporated

by reference: judgment and sentence.

2 This ruling would be different if Defendant had been convicted of trafficking ina lesser amount of cocaine. Washington v. State, 814 So. 2d 1187, 1188-1189 (Fla. 5thDCA 2002) (finding that a life sentence as a habitual offender was illegal where thedefendant was convicted of trafficking in more than 200 grams and less than 400 gramsof cocaine).

3

3. Defendant may file a notice of appeal in writing within 30 days of the date of

rendition of this Order.

DONE AND ORDERED in chambers at Kissimmee, Osceola County, Florida, this

day ofMay 2012.

/s/ Scott Polodna

SCOTT POLODNACircuit Court Judge

Certificate of Service

I hereby certify that the original copy of the foregoing Order Denying Motion to

Correct Sentencing Error has been provided this day of May 2012 via U.S. Mail

/ hand delivery to Steven Ingram, DC# 339162, Sumter Correctional Institution, 9544

County Road 476-B, Bushnell, Florida 33513; and to the Office of the State Attorney, 2

Courthouse Square, Suite 3500, Kissimmee, Florida 34741.

Judicial Assistant

4

Statµtes & Constitution :View Statutes : Online Sunshine Page 1 of 10

Select Year: 1997 | Go |

The 1997 Florida Statutes

Title XLVI Chapter 893

CRIMES Drug Abuse Prevention And Control

893.135 Trafficking; mandatory sentences; suspension or reduction of sentences; conspiracy to

engage in trafficking.--

(1) Except as authorized in this chapter or in chapter 499 and notwithstanding the provisions of s.

893.13:

(a) Any person who knowingly sells, purchases, manufactures, delivers, or brings into this state, or whois knowingly in actual or constructive possession of, in excess of 50 pounds of cannabis commits a felony

of the first degree, which felony shall be known as "trafficking in cannabis." If the quantity of cannabis

involved:

1. Is in excess of 50 pounds, but less than 2,000 pounds, such person shall be sentenced pursuant to the

sentencing guidelines and pay a fine of $25,000.

2. Is 2,000 pounds or more, but less than 10,000 pounds, such person shall be sentenced pursuant to the


3. Is 10,000 pounds or more, such person shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term ofimprisonment of 15 calendar years and pay a fine of $200,000.

(b)

1. Any person who knowingly sells, purchases, manufactures, delivers, or brings into this state, or who

is knowingly in actual or constructive possession of, 28 grams or more of cocaine, as described in s.893.03(2)(a)4., or of any mixture containing cocaine, but less than 150 kilograms of cocaine or any such

mixture, commits a felony of the first degree, which felony shall be known as "trafficking in cocaine." If

the quantity involved:

a. Is 28 grams or more, but less than 200 grams, such person shall be sentenced pursuant to the


b. Is 200 grams or more, but less than 400 grams, such person shall be sentenced pursuant to the


c. Is 400 grams or more, but less than 150 kilograms, such person shall be sentenced to a mandatory

minimum term of imprisonment of 15 calendar years and pay a fine of $250,000.

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Statutes & Constitution :View Statutes : Online Sunshine Page 2 of 10


is knowingly in actual or constructive possession of, 150 kilograms or more, but less than 300 kilograms,

of cocaine, as described in s. 893.03(2)(a)4., commits the first degree felony of trafficking in cocaine. Aperson who has been convicted of the first degree felony of trafficking in cocaine under this

subparagraph shall be punished by life imprisonment and is ineligible for any form of discretionary early

release except pardon or executive clemency or conditional medical release under s. 947.149. However,if the court determines that, in addition to committing any act specified in this paragraph:

a. The person intentionally killed an individual or counseled, commanded, induced, procured, or caused

the intentional killing of an individual and such killing was the result; or

b. The person's conduct in committing that act led to a natural, though not inevitable, lethal result,

such person commits the capital felony of trafficking in cocaine, punishable as provided in ss. 775.082

and 921.142. Any person sentenced for a capital felony under this paragraph shall also be sentenced to

pay the maximum fine provided under subparagraph 1.

3. Any person who knowingly brings into this state 300 kilograms or more of cocaine, as described in s.

893.03(2)(a)4., and who knows that the probable result of such importation would be the death of any

person, commits capital importation of cocaine, a capital felony punishable as provided in ss. 775.082



(c)


is knowingly in actual or constructive possession of, 4 grams or more of any morphine, opium,

oxycodone, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, or any salt, derivative, isomer, or salt of an isomer thereof,including heroin, as described in s. 893.03(1)(b) or (2)(a), or 4 grams or more of any mixture containing

any such substance, but less than 30 kilograms of such substance or mixture, commits a felony of the

first degree, which felony shall be known as "trafficking in illegal drugs." If the quantity involved:





c. Is 28 grams or more, but less than 30 kilograms, such person shall be sentenced to a mandatoryminimum term of imprisonment of 25 calendar years and pay a fine of $500,000.

2. Any person who knowingly sells, purchases, manufactures, delivers, or brings into this state, or whois knowingly in actual or constructive possession of, 30 kilograms or more, but less than 60 kilograms, of

any morphine, opium, oxycodone, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, or any salt, derivative, isomer, or saltof an isomer thereof, including heroin, as described in s. 893.03(1)(b) or (2)(a), or 30 kilograms or more,

but less than 60 kilograms, of any mixture containing any such substance, commits the first degree

felony of trafficking in illegal drugs. A person who has been convicted of the first degree felony of

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. trafficking in illegal drugs under this subparagraph shall be punished by life imprisonment and isineligible for any form of discretionary early release except pardon or executive clemency or conditional

medital release under s. 947.149. Hpwever, if the court determines that, in addition to committing any

act specified in this paragraph:




such person commits the capital felony of trafficking in illegal drugs, punishable as provided in ss.

775.082 and 921.142. Any person sentenced for a capital felony under this paragraph shall also be

sentenced to pay the maximum fine provided under subparagraph 1.

3. Any person who knowingly brings into this state 60 kilograms or more of any morphine, opium,oxycodone, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, or any salt, derivative, isomer, or salt of an isomer thereof,

including heroin, as described in s. 893.03(1)(b) or (2)(a), or 60 kilograms or more of any mixture

containing any such substance, and who knows that the probable result of such importation would bethe death of any person, commits capital importation of illegal drugs, a capital felony punishable as

provided in ss. 775.082 and 921.142. Any person sentenced for a capital felony under this paragraph

shall also be sentenced to pay the maximum fine provided under subparagraph 1.

(d)


is knowingly in actual or constructive possession of, 28 grams or more of phencyclidine or of any mixture

containing phencyclidine, as described in s. 893.03(2)(b), commits a felony of the first degree, whichfelony shall be known as "trafficking in phencyclidine." If the quantity involved:





c. Is 400 grams or more, but less than 800 grams, such person shall be sentenced to a mandatoryminimum term of imprisonment of 15 calendar years and pay a fine of $250,000.

2. Any person who knowingly brings into this state 800 grams or more of phencyclidine or of any mixture

containing phencyclidine, as described in s. 893.03(2)(b), and who knows that the probable result of

such importation would be the death of any person commits capital importation of phencyclidine, a

capital felony punishable as provided in ss. 775.082 and 921.142. Any person sentenced for a capital

felony under this paragraph shall also be sentenced to pay the maximum fine provided uádersubparagraph 1.

(e)

1. Any person who knowingly sells, purchases, manufactures, delivers, or brings into this state, or whois knowingly in actual or constructive possession of, 200 grams or more of methaqualone or of any

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Statµtes & Constitution :View Statutes : Online Sunshine Page 4 of 10

mixture containing methaqualone, as described in s. 893.03(1)(d), commits a felony of the first degree,which felony shall be known as "trafficking in methaqualone." If the quantity involved:

a. Is 200 grams or more, but less than 5 kilograms, such person shall be sentenced pursuant to the


b. Is 5 kilograms or more, but less than 25 kilograms, such person shall be sentenced pursuant to the


c. Is 25 kilograms or more, but less than 50 kilograms, such person shall be sentenced to a mandatory


2. Any person who knowingly brings into this state 50 kilograms or more of methaqualone or of any

mixture containing methaqualone, as described in s. 893.03(1)(d), and who knows that the probable

result of such importation would be the death of any person commits capital importation of

methaqualone, a capital felony punishable as provided in ss. 775.082 and 921.142. Any person sentenced

for a capital felony under this paragraph shall also be sentenced to pay the maximum fine provided

under subparagraph 1.

(f)

1. Any person who knowingly sells, purchases, manufactures, delivers, or brings into this state, or whois knowingly in actual or constructive possession of, 14 grams or more of amphetamine, as described in

s. 893.03(2)(c)2., or methamphetamine, as described in s. 893.03(2)(c)4., or of any mixture containing

amphetamine or methamphetamine, or phenylacetone, phenylacetic acid, or ephedrine in conjunction

with other chemicals and equipment utilized in the manufacture of amphetamine or methamphetamine,commits a felony of the first degree, which felony shall be known as "trafficking in amphetamine if the

quantity involved:






2. Any person who knowingly brings into this state 400 grams or more of amphetamine, as described in

s. 893.03(2)(c)2., or methamphetamine, as described in s. 893.03(2)(c)4., or of any mixture containingamphetamine or methamphetamine, or phenylacetone, phenylacetic acid, or ephedrine in conjunction

with other chemicals and equipment utilized in the manufacture of amphetamine or methamphetamine,

and who knows that the probable result of such importation would be the death of any person commits

capital importation of amphetamine, a capital felony punishable as provided in ss. 775.082 and 921.142.

Any person sentenced for a capital felony under this paragraph shall also be sentenced to pay the

maximum fine provided under subparagraph 1.

(g)

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is knowingly in actual or constructive possession of, 4 grams or more of flunitrazepam or any mixture

containing flunitrazepam as described in s. 893.03(1)(a) commits a felony of the first degree, whichfelony shall be known as "trafficking in flunitrazepam." If the quantity involved:

a. Is 4 grams or more but less than 14 grams, such person shall be sentenced pursuant to the sentencing

guidelines and pay a fine of $50,000.

b. Is 14 grams or more but less than 28 grams, such person shall be sentenced pursuant to thesentencing guidelines and pay a fine of $100,000.

c. Is 28 grams or more but less than 30 kilograms, such person shall be sentenced to a mandatory


2. Any person who knowingly sells, purchases, manufactures, delivers, or brings into this state or who is

knowingly in actual or constructive possession of 30 kilograms or more of flunitrazepam or any mixturecontaining flunitrazepam as described in s. 893.03(1)(a) commits the first degree felony of trafficking influnitrazepam. A person who has been convicted of the first degree felony of trafficking in

flunitrazepam under this subparagraph shall be punished by life imprisonment and is ineligible for anyform of discretionary early release except pardon or executive clemency or conditional medical release

under s. 947.149. However, if the court determines that, in addition to committing any act specified in

this paragraph:

a. The person intentionally killed an individual or counseled, commanded, induced, procured, or causedthe intentional killing of an individual and such killing was the result; or


such person commits the capital felony of trafficking in flunitrazepam, punishable as provided in ss.



(2) A person acts knowingly under subsection (1) if that person intends to sell, purchase, manufacture,

deliver, or bring into this state, or to actually or constructively possess, any of the controlled substances

listed in subsection (1), regardless of which controlled substance listed in subsection (1) is in fact sold,

purchased, manufactured, delivered, or brought into this state, or actually or constructively possessed.

(3) Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 948.01, with respect to any person who is found to haveviolated this section, adjudication of guilt or imposition of sentence shall not be suspended, deferred, or

withheld, nor shall such person be eligible for parole prior to serving the mandatory minimum term of

imprisonment prescribed by this section.

(4) The state attorney may move the sentencing court to reduce or suspend the sentence of any person

who is convicted of a violation of this section and who provides substantial assistance in theidentification, arrest, or conviction of any of that person's accomplices, accessories, coconspirators, or

principals or of any other person engaged in trafficking in controlled substances. The arresting agencyshall be given an opportunity to be heard in aggravation or mitigation in reference to any such motion.


Staiptes & Constitution :View Statutes : Online Sunshine Page 6 of 10

Upo'n good cause shown, the motion may be filed and heard in camera. The judge hearing the motionmay reduce or suspend the sentence if the judge finds that the defendant rendered such substantial

assistance.

(5) Any person who agrees, conspires, combines, or confederates with another person to commit any

act prohibited by subsection (1) commits a felony of the first degree and is punishable as if he or she

had actually committed such prohibited act. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prohibit

separate convictions and sentences for a violation of this subsection and any violation of subsection (1).

History.--s. 1, ch. 79-1; s. 1, ch. 80-70; s. 2, ch. 80-353; s. 491, ch. 81-259; s. 1, ch. 82-2; s. 3, ch. 82-

16; s. 53, ch. 83-215; s. 5, ch. 87-243; ss. 1, 4, ch. 89-281; s. 1, ch. 90-112; s. 3, ch. 93-92; s. 24, ch. 93

-406; s. 15, ch. 95-184; s. 5, ch. 95-415; s. 54, ch. 96-388; s. 3, ch. 97-1; s. 1828, ch. 97-102; s. 23, ch.97-194.

Note.--Section 23, ch. 97-194, amended subsection (1), effective October 1, 1998, to read:

(1) Except as authorized in this chapter or in chapter 499 and notwithstanding the provisions of s.893.13:

(a) Any person who knowingly sells, purchases, manufactures, delivers, or brings into this state, or who

is knowingly in actual or constructive possession of, in excess of 50 pounds of cannabis commits a felony

of the first degree, which felony shall be known as "trafficking in cannabis." If the quantity of cannabis

involved:

1. Is in excess of 50 pounds, but less than 2,000 pounds, such person shall be sentenced pursuant to theCriminal Punishment Code and pay a fine of $25,000.

2. Is 2,000 pounds or more, but less than 10,000 pounds, such person shall be sentenced pursuant to theCriminal Punishment Code and pay a fine of $50,000.

3. Is 10,000 pounds or more, such person shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term ofimprisonment of 15 calendar years and pay a fine of $200,000.

(b)1. Any person who knowingly sells, purchases, manufactures, delivers, or brings into this state, or

who is knowingly in actual or constructive possession of, 28 grams or more of cocaine, as described in s.

893.03(2)(a)4., or of any mixture containing cocaine, but less than 150 kilograms of cocaine or any such

mixture, commits a felony of the first degree, which felony shall be known as "trafficking in cocaine." Ifthe quantity involved:

a. Is 28 grams or more, but less than 200 grams, such person shall be sentenced pursuant to theCriminal Punishment Code and pay a fine of $50,000.

b. Is 200 grams or more, but less than 400 grams, such person shall be sentenced pursuant to theCriminal Punishment Code and pay a fine of $100,000.

c. Is 400 grams or more, but less than 150 kilograms, such person shall be sentenced to a mandatory


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Statytes & Constitution :View Statutes : Online Sunshine Page 7 of 10

2'. Any person who knowingly sells, purchases, manufactures, delivers, or brings into this state, or who

is knowingly in actual or constructive possession of, 150 kilograms or more, but less than 300 kilograms,

of cocaine, as described in s. 893.03(2)(a)4., commits the first degree felony of trafficking in cocaine. A

person who has been convicted of the first degree felony of trafficking in cocaine under thissubparagraph shall be punished by life imprisonment and is ineligible for any form of discretionary early

release except pardon or executive clemency or conditional medical release under s. 947.149. However,if the court determines that, in addition to committing any act specified in this paragraph:




such person commits the capital felony of trafficking in cocaine, punishable as provided in ss. 775.082



3. Any person who knowingly brings into this state 300 kilograms or more of cocaine, as described in s.

893.03(2)(a)4., and who knows that the probable result of such importation would be the death of any

person, commits capital importation of cocaine, a capital felony punishable as provided in ss. 775.082and 921.142. Any person sentenced for a capital felony under this paragraph shall also be sentenced to


(c)1. Any person who knowingly sells, purchases, manufactures, delivers, or brings into this state, orwho is knowingly in actual or constructive possession of, 4 grams or more of any morphine, opium,

oxycodone, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, or any salt, derivative, isomer, or salt of an isomer thereof,including heroin, as described in s. 893.03(1)(b) or (2)(a), or 4 grams or more of any mixture containing

any such substance, but less than 30 kilograms of such substance or mixture, commits a felony of the

first degree, which felony shall be known as "trafficking in illegal drugs." If the quantity involved:

a. Is 4 grams or more, but less than 14 grams, such person shall be sentenced pursuant to the CriminalPunishment Code and pay a fine of $50,000.

b. Is 14 grams or more, but less than 28 grams, such person shall be sentenced pursuant to the CriminalPunishment Code and pay a fine of $100,000.

c. Is 28 grams or more, but less than 30 kilograms, such person shall be sentenced to a mandatoryminimum term of imprisonment of 25 calendar years and pay a fine of $500,000.


is knowingly in actual or constructive possession of, 30 kilograms or more, but less than 60 kilograms, of

any morphine, opium, oxycodone, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, or any salt, derivative, isomer, or salt

of an isomer thereof, including heroin, as described in s. 893.03(1)(b) or (2)(a), or 30 kilograms or more,

but less than 60 kilograms, of any mixture containing any such substance, commits the first degree

felony of trafficking in illegal drugs. A person who has been convicted of the first degree felony oftrafficking in illegal drugs under this subparagraph shall be punished by life imprisonment and is

http://www.leg.state.fl.us/STATUTES/index.cfm?Ann mode=Disolay Statute&Search St... 6/17A017


in'eligible for any form of discretionary early release except pardon or executive clemency or conditionalmedical retease under s. 947.149. However, if the court determines that, in addition to committing any

act specified in this paragraph:

a. The person intentionally killed an individual or counseled, commanded, induced, procured, or causedthe intentional killing of an individual and such killing was the result; or


such person commits the capital felony of trafficking in illegal drugs, punishable as provided in ss.



3. Any person who knowingly brings into this state 60 kilograms or more of any morphine, opium,

oxycodone, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, or any salt, derivative, isomer, or salt of an isomer thereof,

including heroin, as described in s. 893.03(1)(b) or (2)(a), or 60 kilograms or more of any mixture

containing any such substance, and who knows that the probable result of such importation would bethe death of any person, commits capital importation of illegal drugs, a capital felony punishable as

provided in ss. 775.082 and 921.142. Any person sentenced for a capital felony under this paragraph

shall also be sentenced to pay the maximum fine provided under subparagraph 1.

(d)1. Any person who knowingly sells, purchases, manufactures, delivers, or brings into this state, or

who is knowingly in actual or constructive possession of, 28 grams or more of phencyclidine or of anymixture containing phencyclidine, as described in s. 893.03(2)(b), commits a felony of the first degree,

which felony shall be known as "trafficking in phencyclidine." If the quantity involved:


Criminal Punishment Code and pay a fine of $50,000.




2. Any person who knowingly brings into this state 800 grams or more of phencyclidine or of any mixture

containing phencyclidine, as described in s. 893.03(2)(b), and who knows that the probable result ofsuch importation would be the death of any person commits capital importation of phencyclidine, acapital felony punishable as provided in ss. 775.082 and 921.142. Any person sentenced for a capital

felony under this paragraph shall also be sentenced to pay the maximum fine provided under

subparagraph 1.

(e)1. Any person who knowingly sells, purchases, manufactures, delivers, or brings into this state, or

who is knowingly in actual or constructive possession of, 200 grams or more of methaqualone or of anymixture containing methaqualone, as described in s. 893.03(1)(d), commits a felony of the first degree,

which felony shall be known as "trafficking in methaqualone " If the quantity involved:

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a. Is 200 grams or more, but less than 5 kilograms, such person shall be sentenced pursuant to the


b. Is 5 kilograms or more, but less than 25 kilograms, such person shall be sentenced pursuant to the


c. Is 25 kilograms or more, but less than 50 kilograms, such person shall be sentenced to a mandatory


2. Any person who knowingly brings into this state 50 kilograms or more of methaqualone or of any

mixture containing methaqualone, as described in s. 893.03(1)(d), and who knows that the probable

result of such importation would be the death of any person commits capital importation of

methaqualone, a capital felony punishable as provided in ss. 775.082 and 921.142. Any person sentenced

for a capital felony under this paragraph shall also be sentenced to pay the maximum fine provided

under subparagraph 1.

(f)1. Any person who knowingly sells, purchases, manufactures, delivers, or brings into this state, or

who is knowingly in actual or constructive possession of, 14 grams or more of amphetamine, as

described in s. 893.03(2)(c)2., or methamphetamine, as described in s. 893.03(2)(c)4., or of any mixture

containing amphetamine or methamphetamine, or phenylacetone, phenylacetic acid, or ephedrine in

conjunction with other chemicals and equipment utilized in the manufacture of amphetamine ormethamphetamine, commits a felony of the first degree, which felony shall be known as "trafficking in

amphetamine " If the quantity involved:

a. Is 14 grams or more, but less than 28 grams, such person shall be sentenced pursuant to the Criminal

Punishment Code and pay a fine of $50,000.



c. Is 200 grams or more, but less than 400 grams, such person shall be sentenced to a mandatory


2. Any person who knowingly brings into this state 400 grams or more of amphetamine, as described in

s. 893.03(2)(c)2., or methamphetamine, as described in s. 893.03(2)(c)4., or of any mixture containingamphetamine or methamphetamine, or phenylacetone, phenylacetic acid, or ephedrine in conjunctionwith other chemicals and equipment utilized in the manufacture of amphetamine or methamphetamine,

and who knows that the probable result of such importation would be the death of any person commits

capital importation of amphetamine, a capital felony punishable as provided in ss. 775.082 and 921.142.

Any person sentenced for a capital felony under this paragraph shall also be sentenced to pay the

maximum fine provided under subparagraph 1.

(g)1. Any person who knowingly sells, purchases, manufactures, delivers, or brings into this state, or

who is knowingly in actual or constructive possession of, 4 grams or more of flunitrazepam or any

mixture containing flunitrazepam as described in s. 893.03(1)(a) commits a felony of the first degree,

which felony shall be known as "trafficking in flunitrazepam." If the quantity involved:



a. Is 4 grams or more but less than 14 grams, such person shall be sentenced pursuant to the sentencing

guidelines and pay a fine of $50,000.

b. Is:14 grams or more but less than 28 grams, such person shall be sentenced pursuant to the


c. Is 28 grams or more but less than 30 kilograms, such person shall be sentenced to a mandatory


2. Any person who knowingly sells, purchases, manufactures, delivers, or brings into this state or who is

knowingly in actual or constructive possession of 30 kilograms or more of flunitrazepam or any mixture

containing flunitrazepam as described in s. 893.03(1)(a) commits the first degree felony of trafficking in

flunitrazepam. A person who has been convicted of the first degree felony of trafficking influnitrazepam under this subparagraph shall be punished by life imprisonment and is ineligible for any

form of discretionary early release except pardon or executive clemency or conditional medical releaseunder s. 947.149. However, if the court determines that, in addition to committing any act specified in

this paragraph:




such person commits the capital felony of trafficking in flunitrazepam, punishable as provided in ss.



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