05 Abwasserbehandlungstechniken BREF CWWW RO

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8/6/2019 05 Abwasserbehandlungstechniken BREF CWWW RO http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/05-abwasserbehandlungstechniken-bref-cwww-ro 1/41 German-Romanian bilateral Co-operation Sector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs Joint Workshop BMU – MEWM Presentation and Discussion of the BREF on Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 1 Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STE State Administration Baden Wuerttemberg Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006 Tehnicile de tratare a apei uzate in BREF CWWW Capitolul 3.3.4, „end-of-pipe techniques“ Imagine de ansamblu pag. 60: Diferenta dintre  – substante solide si substante insolubile  – solubile greu de descompus  – solubile biologic eliminabile

Transcript of 05 Abwasserbehandlungstechniken BREF CWWW RO

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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  1

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006

Tehnicile de tratare a apei uzate in

BREF CWWW

Capitolul 3.3.4, „end-of-pipe techniques“

Imagine de ansamblu

pag. 60: Diferenta dintre

 –  substante solide si substante insolubile

 – solubile greu de descompus

 – solubile biologic eliminabile

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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  2

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006

Sedimentarea

• Imaginile (S. 65/ 66)

• Aplicatii:

 – Instalatii de pre-epurare/post-epurare

 – Exemplu: Separarea PVC

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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  3

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006

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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  4

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006

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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  5

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006

Flotatia

• Imagini (pag. 70)

• Utilizari:

 – Instalatii de epurare - pre-/ post-epurare

 – Exemple: Post-epurarea BAYER, Petrochimie

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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  6

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006

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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  7

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006

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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  8

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006

Filtrarea

• Imaginile (pag. 74/ 75)

• Aplicatii

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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  9

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006

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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  10

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006

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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  11

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006

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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  12

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006

Separarea uleiului

• Imagini (pag. 81/ 82)

• Utilizari:

 – Uleiul si alte fluide mai usoare decat apa

 – In principal in petrochimie

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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  13

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006

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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  14

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006

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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  15

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006

Precipitare (in spec. metalele grele)

• Imagine: nici una

• Utilizari:

 – Metale grele, fosfat,fluoruri

 – Exemplu Cristalizarea

(imagine)

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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  16

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006

Oxidarea chimica fara presiune

• Descrierea (pag. 90/ 91)

• Utilizari: – Substante organice greu de descompus/ nu se

descompun

 – Exemple: ca alternative la biologie

 – Proces SOLOX

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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  17

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006

Oxidarea umeda

• Descriere (pag. 94)

• Imagine (pag. 95)

• Utilizari

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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  18

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006

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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  19

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006

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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  20

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006

Hidroliza

• Descrierea, Utilizarile pag. 103

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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  21

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006

Nanofiltrarea si Osmoza inversa

• Descrierea (pag. 105), Tabelul: ‚cut-off size‘,Permeat/ Concentrat

• Utilizari (pag. 107):

 – UO: de ex. desalinizarea

 – Nanofiltrarea: Exemplu D

G R i bil l C i

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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  22

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006

G R i bil t l C ti

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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  23

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006

G R i bil t l C ti

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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  24

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006

Adsorptia

• Descrierea, Utilizari (pag. 118/ 119)

 – Adsorbent Regenerare, Incinerare

• Substante din apa uzata in principal organice

G R i bil t l C ti

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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  25

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006

German Romanian bilateral Co operation

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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  26

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006

Distilarea/ Rectificarea

• (pag. 120/ 121): deseori integrata in proces

 pentru recuperarea substantelor 

• Tabelul Concentratiile ramase

German Romanian bilateral Co operation

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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  27

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006

Vaporizarea

• (pag. 122) Destilarea apei = Crestereaconcentratieieste necesara indepartarea

• Utilizari:

 – Instalatii de epurare de pre-/post-epurare

 – Exemplu: separarea PVC

German Romanian bilateral Co operation

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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  28

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006

Incinerarea apei uzate

• (pag. 128): Oxidarea cu evaporareaconcomitenta a apei1000 °C

• Utilizari:

 – deseori co-incinerare

 – CSB: 50.000 pana la 100.000 mg/l – Randament: > 99 %

German Romanian bilateral Co operation

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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  29

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006

Striparea

• Imagini (pag. 124/ 125)

• Utilizari:

 – In special amoniacul

 – Exemple numeroase: pag. 126

German-Romanian bilateral Co-operation

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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  30

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006

German-Romanian bilateral Co-operation

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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  31

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006

Striparea

• Imagini (pag. 124/ 125)

• Utilizari:

 – In special amoniacul

 – Numeroase exemple: pag. 126

German-Romanian bilateral Co-operation

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German Romanian bilateral Co operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  32

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006

German-Romanian bilateral Co-operation

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German Romanian bilateral Co operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  33

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006

Tratarea biologoica anaeroba

• Imaginea (pag. 131)

• Bilantul C

• Utilizari:

 – Constant incarcare mare de BSB (>2000 mg/l – Dezavantaje !

German-Romanian bilateral Co-operation

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German Romanian bilateral Co operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  34

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006

German-Romanian bilateral Co-operation

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German Romanian bilateral Co operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  35

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006

Tratarea biologica aeroba

• Descrierea (pag. 138). „oxidarea biologica“

• Imaginea blocului pag. 142

• Probleme cu mirosurile, salubrizarea namolului

German-Romanian bilateral Co-operation

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pSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  36

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006

German-Romanian bilateral Co-operation

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pSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  37

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006

Eliminarea biologica a azotului

• Descrierea pag. 146, set de imagini pag. 149

 – Sensibil fata de substantele toxice / inhibitoare

•  Nitrificarea : Oxidarea NH4 in NO2 NO3

• Denitrificarea: Anoxic NO3 N2

• Integrabil intr-o instalatie centrala de epurare

German-Romanian bilateral Co-operation

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pSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  38

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006

German-Romanian bilateral Co-operation

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pSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  39

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006

German-Romanian bilateral Co-operation

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Sector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  40

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006

Instalatie de epurare biologica centrala

• Imaginea (pag. 152)

• Descrierea, in special a etapelor precedente siulterioare

• Utilizarile:

 – Substante solide si compusi ce se descompun – Exemple: Anexa 7.6.1, pag. 331 ff.

German-Romanian bilateral Co-operation

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Sector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs 

Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on

Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector  41

Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg

Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006