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    Chapter 3. Information Technologies applications for Construction 37

    3. Information Technologies applications for Construction

    3.1. Introduction

    Computing and communication technology, also commonly known as Information Technology

    (IT) have een radically transforming the way we live, learn, work and play (Capron !""").

    #any companies in the construction industry do not generally appear to have appreciated the

    positive changes and advantages that the new technology was providing to companies in other

    sectors of the economy.

    $uring the %&'"s Cs were only used in few construction companies. Throughout the %&'"s,

    although most uilding firms were using computer technology for many of their core functions

    such as accounting, wages, and salaries, very few of them evolved formal policies or strategies

    i th f i f ti t h l

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    3' Chapter 3. Information Technologies applications for Construction

    3.2. The development of Information and Communication Technology in

    Construction

    The use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in the construction industry is

    generating new opportunities for collaoration, coordination and information echange among

    organiations that work on a construction pro+ect.

    Comple technical systems do not evolve fully formed, ut rather as localied developments. Inthe development of automated systems for the transfer and transformation of materials, this

    unalanced evolution leads to the prolem of :islands of automation;, where highly automated

    materials flows are mied in with completely manual ones. The same prolem eists in the

    development of computeried information systems. The development of computing technology

    has meant that tools for analysis involving data manipulation have tended to develop earliest and

    in isolation. These tools play to the enormous strengths of computers in the rapid analysis ofcomple data sets

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