26

2.33-1

3-1

JOFCA

- 26 -

27

Dalbergia melanoxylon

3-23-3

$18,000/m3

Jenkins et al., 2002

Lovett, 19879%

Gregory et al., 199910

1,000m3

Sacandé et al., 2007; Orwa et al., 2009 3-4

Ball, 2004

- 27 -

28

IUCN

“Near Threatened” World Conservation Monitoring Centre, 1998

- 28 -

29

1 MCDI

MCDI (Mpingo Conservation & Development Initiative) 2004

NGO

Mpingo2009

FSCVLFR (Village Land Forest Reserve

- 29 -

30

)

2 ABCP

ABCP African Blackwood Conservation Project

20NGO

3 S

MCDI FSC

4 M

Lemmens, 2008

Lemmens, 2008 1,200 m700-1,200 mm Vertisols ) Orwa

et al., 2009

4.5 7.5 m 1020 m Orwa et al., 2009 3-6

3-7

- 30 -

31

2Ball, 2004 2 3.5 m

60 cm Orwa et al., 2009

70 100 Gregory et al., 199924 cm 70 80

4 1 cm 1.5 cm/Lemmens, 2008

8.9 m 22 cm 19 m 68.5 cmLemmens, 2008

6 Mbuya et al., 1994

2 3Lemmens, 2008

-3- IBA

Amri et al., 2009

8.5 /haBall, 2004

2 m 2 m

- 31 -

32

Orwa et al., 2009 5 cm

5 730

45 Orwa et al., 20098 10 cm

Orwa et al., 2009

3-8

.9% 4.8%Lemmens, 2008

Orwa et al., 2009

Orwa et al., 20093-9

- 32 -

33

Lemmens, 20083-10

Lemmens, 2008

3-11 49,000 kcal/kget al

et al

3-12 Certificate of Origin

- 33 -

34

Mpingo

36×36×245 mm

3-13Methyl Bromide

2005

- 34 -

35

MCDI

MCDI 2009 FSC 11 11 ha

121,500,000 m3

250,000 m3

16% 3-3 2009 FSC2013 813 m3 692.5 m3 2014 374.3 m3 2015

3-14 20 50%

Latin Name Local NameTotal Timber

Stocks(m3)

StockingDensity(m3/ha)

Dalbergia melanoxylon Mpingo 250,500 2.47Julbernardia globiflora Mtondoro 230,700 2.15Pterocarpus angolensis Mninga jangwa 217,800 2.11Pterocarpus tinctorius Mninga bonde 53,600 0.84Bobgunnia madagascariensis Msekeseke 7,800 1.03Millettia stuhlmannii Mpangapanga 358,500 4.14Afzelia quanzensis Mkongo 92,300 1.04Baphia kirkii Mkuruti 17,200 2.13Acacia nigrescens Msenjele 235,800 2.71Spirostachys africana Msagawi 3,200 1.31Bombax rhodognaphalon Msufi pori 62,500 0.96Sterculia quinquiloba Mwembeti 18,000 0.28TOTAL 1,547,900

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Tota

l Vol

ume

[m3]

year

African Blackwood

Others

- 35 -

36

2

3-15 3-16

3-17

3-18

3-4 NanjirinjiMCDI 2013

2015 MCDI 691.01 m3

Nanjirinji

- 36 -

37

3-14 MCDI

MCDI

ABCP MCDI

ABCPNGO

1 2 m 1003-19 3-20 17-18 20 cm

24 cm 70 803-5

VLFR Red(MD)

Green(KT)

Blue(MK)

Basal Area(m2)

Density(m3/ha)

StandingVolume

(m3)

HarvestableVolume

(m3)

RedVolume

(m3)

Kikole A 35 136 23 360.77 3.54 1605.32 1558.93 46.39

Nainokwe 1385 1299 91 11283.78 7.99 64317.77 38595.32 25722.45

Liwiti 23 12 1 355.02 0.29 1801.93 1077.56 724.37

Nanjirinji A 74 191 135 56375.46 4.52 277701.33 274379.79 3321.54

Likawage 19 48 14 4841.30 1.16 22754.50 22269.84 484.66

Ngea 53 67 1 740.57 1.31 2750.79 2515.98 234.82

Mchakama 3 5 0 60.43 0.16 249.76 221.00 28.76

Mandawa 14 71 11 1039.44 2.31 4615.89 4484.38 131.50

- 37 -

38

MCDI3-21

MCDI

- 38 -

39

3-22. 10%

S

S MCDI FSC

15-20%

- 39 -

40

WPC

- 40 -

41

300 1,000km

S MCDI

9M

M

- 41 -

42

MCDI

3

FSC3-27

- 42 -

43

MCDI FSC

FSC

MCDI

MCDI25 m3 1000m3

FSC

10%

- 43 -

44

MCDI MCDI95% 2014 87,800

MCDI 4

MCDI

MCDI FSC 10 ha

MCDI FSC

MCDI

MCDI FSCMCDI

FSC

- 44 -

45

CSR/CSV

FSC

- 45 -

46

199026 2 11,040t

59,891t 84

16 2319,343t 25 9,234t 48%

27 23 1/4

2

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

17 22 23 24 25

- 46 -

47

3-33

-

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

22 23 24 25

- 47 -

48

Cratoxylum formosum Cratoxylum pruniflorum(C.formosum )

Cratoxylum cochinchinese

GeronggangDerum

Geronggang

- 48 -

49

Derum

Derum

30-40m 50-60cm

6

55-10cm

3-10cm

C.pruniflorum

1 2 4 4

- 49 -

50

(1)

20148%

29

15

15 13

8

21

12,226

2014

- 50 -

51

(2) 3-38

2

2m

6-12cm1

1m 1m1.2m 1.2m3 1

15 23006cm 1 180 1ha

- 51 -

52

2200 2,200 180×2 25 /ha 5

1 1ha 15 25 5 75ha

1050 24 1

2,600US$

11m

- 52 -

53

1 10-12 700kg

L 1.5-6cm 10cm M

2×3cm 10cm S 5-10cm

L M S

L M S

- 53 -

54

(1)

2,300 139 1397 2

- 54 -

55

43 19 19

751

73

215%

2010

4 15

2010

2011 13

2014 13 26

13

5613

1813

- 55 -

56

(2)

2.0-2.8

100

72-73

(3)

- 56 -

57

5

(1)

(2)

- 57 -

58

5-6

/

120 kip 1.8 ha 562 kip 8.3 /ha5 375 kip/ha 5.7

(3)

(2)

- 58 -

59

3-52

- 59 -

60

6,000t2 6 4,000

5 6

27

28 1

No802011

1998 PROCEA 1994 Plant Resources of South-East Asia No(5) Major Commercial Timbers

2015

- 60 -

61

Cocos nucifera L.

3-7

% 0

10 23 15 30 22

3-53

- 61 -

62

3-8

ha

t 2011 t 1991 2001 2011

1 191,944 12,900 15,815 17,500 1,750 4,077 2 29,940 11,292 13,416 15,244 1,524 3,551 3 328,759 7,500 8,670 10,280 1,028 2,395 4 851,197 553 2,130 2,943 294 685 5 6,561 1,659 2,104 2,057 205 479

2

3-54 3-9

t /kg 43,999 1,307 29.7

5,263 153 29.1 2,130 96 45.1

662 46 69.5 276 10 36.2

- 62 -

63

3-10 A CD E

10km

5km

10km

20km

20km

- 63 -

64

A

231 ha22

30 t2 PMMBPB 750

2015

B

C

1991

5 2006

D

1,000m70

1,000m2

10

E

1995 Cocogreen

DPWH

JUBOEN1,500

- 64 -

65

350 250

3-5669

4,825,650A

24 832,650Coconut Statics 2013

3-57

DPWH

- 65 -

66

PCA

3-11

8084 (1995

) 10593

PCA

10593

DA-PCA KAANIB ("Kasaganaan sa Niyugan ay Kaunlaran ng Bayan" ) program (2010~2016 )

2010 2012 6,000 72

2016

169 PCA

A C 3-12

- 66 -

67

A

PMMBPB 1.7 /kg0.9 /kg

1 600t/1,200t/

2,046 2,046 1,800 11 /kg 110 166 /kg

1 /kg

2016 1

1 /kg

0

EC0.2 0.5 PMMBPB 0.7

PMMBPB

B

C

D

11.3~17.0 /kg 40% 21%18% 21%

- 67 -

68

500 2,000 /kg

20111%

3-61 50% 900t

3

3

- 68 -

69

EC

PMMBPB

PMMBPB

PMMBPB 1

PMMBPB

200km150km

PMMBPB

3-621

- 69 -

70

PMMBPB 1

1,800t/

EC150

/ 37 / PMMBPB

% PMMBPB

PMMBPB

(EC)

PMMBPB

PMMBPB

- 70 -

71

20%3-66

30%

10~20 /kg1 /kg

PMMBPB

Golden Grains Organic Fertilizer2

(40%)(21 )21 ( )

(40%)( )21 X (21-X )

11.3 17.0 /kg

- 71 -

72

1 /kg 5 /kg5 EC

3

PMMBPB EC 0.7 0.2~0.5

2~3PMMBPB EC

3 EC88

/218

/

2~3

PMMBPB 3-69

- 72 -

73

PMMBPB

PMMBPB

PMMBPB 450

3-69

PMMBPB0 9 10

0 PMMBPB 3-130~9 PMMBPB 3-14 3-15

3-70 4 420t

―

PMMBPB

―

PMMBPB

( )

UP %

UP %

%( )

( )

P

P

- 73 -

74

420t 40ft ( 21t 1030 t PMMBPB

1%1~3

4820 9 1,900

PMMBPB 09 0 1,300

4,400 3

F 150,000 kg 142.5 21,375,000

P 800,000 kg 0.93 744,000 22,119,000

18,2000 / 1.25 6,625,000 50 Litter/ 62.5 937,500

35 Kwh/ 25.0 262,500 37 625.0 6,937,500

- 74 -

75

4 2,500.0 3,000,000 1 1,000,000

1 1,500,000 20,462,500

1,656,500

A1 100 / 1~3 1 6

4 1 12 A2 1 307 A3 PPMMBPB F 1.5 2 1.1

A4 PMMBPB 2 5 /kg 500t

1.1 A5 20% 30% 1.5

A6 PMMBPB 0 F

P 20% A7 4 420t/ 1.1

10 /kg PMMBPB60 /kg 40 /kg

A8 4 219 A9 40ft (21t

40 /

- 75 -

76

Philippine National Statics

ha 117,42226,650

1 /kg

600 / 5156,000

02 450

3 1,350

PMMBPB PMMBPB

PMMBPB

- 76 -