AngolaCharlotte KellerCharlotte SchuttevaerIris SteekampNicolo DoeveRosina DimovaVincent Quint

Outline

Facts History Social and cultural

context Political System Economy Main struggels Questions

C. Keller, C.Schuttevaer, I. Steekamp, N. Doeve, R. Dimova,V. Quint 2

Facts about Angola

CapitalLuandaLandtwice the size of TexasPopulation: 13,3 MillionLanguages: Portuges (off.), Bantu et

al.King of Ndongo Angola

C. Keller, C.Schuttevaer, I. Steekamp, N. Doeve, R. Dimova,V. Quint 3

Social and cultural context

Ethnic Groups

OvimbunduKimbunduBakongoMesticoEuropeanOther

Cultural origins:Bantu, Ancient kingdom of Kongo and the former colonist Portugal

Multiple identities: Ethnicity, religion, race etc

C. Keller, C.Schuttevaer, I. Steekamp, N. Doeve, R. Dimova,V. Quint 4

Social struggles

Inequality of gender Rape and violence

against women Literacy: Men 82,9%

Women 54,2%

C. Keller, C.Schuttevaer, I. Steekamp, N. Doeve, R. Dimova,V. Quint 5

History

Independence: 11.11.75

3 independent movements: MPLA (Agostinho Neto)FNLA (Holden Roberto)UNITA (Jonas Savimbi)

After independence: Civil War

South Africa and US intervened Internationalization

C. Keller, C.Schuttevaer, I. Steekamp, N. Doeve, R. Dimova,V. Quint 6

End of civil war

First President: Agostinho Neto

Civil War ended 2002 with the Luena Memorandum of Understanding (LMO)

Victory MPLAC. Keller, C.Schuttevaer, I. Steekamp, N.

Doeve, R. Dimova,V. Quint 7

Political system

Multiparty Presidential Regime

Democracy? 2 parties: MPLA, UNITA President: Eduardo Dos

Santos, since 1979. 2010: New Constitution

sharpening authoritarian regime

C. Keller, C.Schuttevaer, I. Steekamp, N. Doeve, R. Dimova,V. Quint 8

Dos Santos has many influential friends

C. Keller, C.Schuttevaer, I. Steekamp, N. Doeve, R. Dimova,V. Quint 9

Economy

C. Keller, C.Schuttevaer, I. Steekamp, N. Doeve, R. Dimova,V. Quint

One of the fastest – growing

economies in the world

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Economy

C. Keller, C.Schuttevaer, I. Steekamp, N. Doeve, R. Dimova,V. Quint

The high growth rate

in recent years

was driven by high

international prices

for its oil

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Economy

• Second biggest OIL producer in Africa

• 1.9 million bbl/day• > 90 % of the country‘s

exports • Diamonds – 5% ot the

GDP• Others – iron ores,

phosphates, gold

C. Keller, C.Schuttevaer, I. Steekamp, N. Doeve, R. Dimova,V. Quint 12

Economy

Labor force: 7.9 million -> 85% - agriculture

bananas, sugarcane, coffee, fisheries products -> 15% - industry and

servicesStill need to import most of

its food!

C. Keller, C.Schuttevaer, I. Steekamp, N. Doeve, R. Dimova,V. Quint 13

Corruption – 1.9 CPI

C. Keller, C.Schuttevaer, I. Steekamp, N. Doeve, R. Dimova,V. Quint 14

HIV/ AIDS

• Adult prevalence rate – 3.9% -> vary across the country• 240 000 HIV+ and 21 000 died • Access to ART • Knowledge?

C. Keller, C.Schuttevaer, I. Steekamp, N. Doeve, R. Dimova,V. Quint 15

Education

• Literacy -> 67.4% over the age of 15 able to read and write

• lack of school buildings and teachers• Teachers – underpaid, not qualified, overworked

C. Keller, C.Schuttevaer, I. Steekamp, N. Doeve, R. Dimova,V. Quint 16

Thank you for your attention

Are there any questions?

C. Keller, C.Schuttevaer, I. Steekamp, N. Doeve, R. Dimova,V. Quint 17

Sources• http://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/angola.htm• http://www.country-data.com/cgi-bin/query/r-634.html• http://www.cfr.org/economics/angolas-political-economic-development/

p16820• http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/6619.htm• http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2005/cr05125.pdf• http://www.everyculture.com/A-Bo/Angola.html• http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/global_health/aids/Countries/africa/

angola.html

C. Keller, C.Schuttevaer, I. Steekamp, N. Doeve, R. Dimova,V. Quint 18