Pinyin Foundation (4)Pinyin Foundation (4)
拼音基础拼音基础
Compound Finals
Compound finals comprise a main vowel and a secondary vowel. There are four types:
• main vowel + secondary vowel: ai ei ao ou
• medial i + main vowel: ia iao ie iu (iou)
• medial u + main vowel: ua uo uai ui (uei)
• medial ü + main vowel: üe / yue
Practice
bai pei mao dou
jia jiao jie jiu
zhua zhuo shuai rui
F-14 Repeat after the instructor:
• juē jué juě juè• jiā jiá jiǎ jià• tuī tuí tuǐ tuì• zhōu zhóu zhǒu zhòu
• fēi féi fěi fèi
F-14 Continued:
• qiāo qiáo qiǎo qiào
• xiē xié xiě xiè• niū niú niǔ niù• zāo záo zǎo zào• duō duó duǒ duò
F-15 Listen to the instructor pronounce each syllable, then add the correct tone mark:
1. bie 6. liu 11. nuo
2. shuai 7. mao 12. ren
3. zhou 8. tou 13. shuo
4. huo 9. cui 14. lüe
5. biao 10. zhua 15. pei
F-16 Read the following syllables:
1. huó hóu 7. luó lóu2. diū duī 8. chāo qiāo3. rào ròu 9. chóu zhóu4. bǎo biǎo 10. shāo xiāo5. jué xué 11. lín liú6. lüè nüè 12. xuē xiū
F-17 Read the following words:
Pinyin Chinese English
báicài 白菜 Chinese cabbage
cáixué 才学 scholarship
còuqiǎo 凑巧 luckily
dàotuì 倒退 go backwards
fēikuài 飞快 very fast
gàobié 告别 bid farewell to
F-17 Continued:Pinyin Chinese English
huàxué 化学 chemistry
jiézòu 节奏 rhythm
liúxué 留学 study abroad
měimiào
美妙 wonderful
nǎilào 奶酪 cheese
páiliè 排列 put in order
quèqiè 确切 exact
F-17 Continued:Pinyin Chinese English
róudào 柔道 judo
sǎomiáo 扫描 scan
shōuhuò 收获 harvest
táoshuì 逃税 evade a tax
tuóniǎo 鸵鸟 ostrich
wèilái 未来 future
zuòjiā 作家 writer
F-18 In each pair, circle the one your instructor pronounces:
1. jué xué 5. guò gòu2. lüè nüè 6. shāo xiāo3. huó hóu 7. jiǔ xiǔ4. xuē xiū 8. rào ròu
Classroom expressions:
Chinese: 请跟我说。Pinyin: Qǐng gēn wǒ shuō. English: Please repeat after me.
Homework• Complete Exercise 3.
For the Pinyin pronunciation, go to the Chinese Link website.
http://wps.prenhall.com/wl_wu_chineselink_1/39/10025/2566510.cw/index.html
Click Workbook: Homework Audio 3-1, 3-2 and 3-3.
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