or iI n's Learning

gkmeqw ftek; ;z;Ek, f;Zfynk fpT{o'

jk_rek_r ftµ/µ gqpzXeh y/so dh_ ;oeko

pZfunk_ dh f;Zfynk pko/ j'o ikDekoh

y/v d/ wkfXnw Bkb y[µh-y[µh f;ZyDk

jo soQK Bkb ;zs[fbs ftek;

wkfgnK d/

bJh g?Icb/N

B?fse ftek;

(;dkuko)

;[jikswe ftek;

(;[ji-µk;so)

p'Xkswe ns/ Gkµk

ftek;

(p[ZXh) ;zs[fbs ftek;

Gktkswe

ns/ ;wkfie ftek;

(;wkfie e[µbsk)

;ohoe ftek;

(i[Z;k)

pZfunK dhnK ftµ/µsktK fejVhnK jB <

pZu/ ftbZyD soQK d/ j[zd/ jB fiBQK dh µy;hns, ;woZEk, o[uhnK ns/ ftek; dh o\sko tZyoh j[zdh j?.

pZu/ T[s;[esk Bkb Go/ j[zd/ jB ns/ BthnK uh}K ~ f;ZyD bJh fJzdohnK dh tos'I eoe/ nkBzd b?Id/

jB.

pZu/ nkgD/ g[okD/ nB[GtK ns/ j[Bo d/ nkXko #s/ f;ZyD d/ tZy-tZy sohe/ tosd/ jB.

pZfunK ~ y/vDk ns/ nkgD/ d';sK d/ Bkb Beb d/ wkfXnw Bkb e[M BtK eoB ftZu ;orow G{fwek

fBGkT[Dk uzrk bZrdk j?.

fezvorkoNB f;Zfynk gkmeqw d/ ftek; dh fdµk eh j? <

@@pkb-e/Ifdqs j'Dk## fezvorkoNB f;Zfynk gkmeqw dk w[Zy fpzd{ j?. fJj B?fsesk,

p[ZXh, ;ohoe, ;wkfie j[Bo ns/ ;[ji-µk;so d/ y/so ftZu pZfunK dh T[wo d/ nB{e{b

ns/ ;zs[fbs ftek; ~ soihj fdzdk j?.

fezvorkoNB f;Zfynk gkmeqw d/ T[d/µ eh jB <

pZfunK dk gkbD-g'FD eoB bJh

;dkuko, p[ZXh, ;oho, ;wkfie e[µbsk ns/ ;[ji p'X dk ;zs[fbs ftek;

ofjD-;fjD dhnK uzrhnK nkdsK d/ Bkb jh seV/ ns/ szd[o[;s ;oho dk ftek;

f;ZyD ftZu fdbu;gh, ;[u/s wB ns/ e[M BtK eoB dh T[s;[esk

;ekokswe w[Zb ns/ otZJhnk

n;hI nkgD/ pZfunK d/ ftneshrs r[DK pko/ eh T[_whd eod/ jk_ <

fezvorkoNB dh f;Zfynk g{oh j'D #s/, ;kv/ pZu/ szd[o;s, y[µ, fefonkFhb, fifrnk;{, ebgBkµhb ns/

d{;fonK Bkb ;ztkd eoB bJh fsnko ofjDr/.

@@coh e[nkfbNh fezvorkoNB n?i{e/µB ;ehw## ftZu µkfwb j'D tkb/ fezvorkoNB ~ pZfunK d/ ftek;

bJh ;e{b-nkXkfos gkmeqw dh :'iBk pDkT[D bJh gkmeqw ftek; gfoµd d[nkok fsnko ehs/ rJ/ gkmeqw

rkJhv d/ ;zdoG d/D/ ukjhd/ jB ns/ T[go'es do;kJ/ rJ/ gkmeqw d/ T[d/FK ns/ pZfunK dk gkbD-g'FD

eoB bJh Y[ethI f;ybkJh ns/ f;Zfynk dhnK oDBhshnk_ bkr{ eoBhnK ukjhdhnK jB.

frnkB

w[Zb ns/

otZJhnk

fezvorkoNB

f;Zfynk gkmeqw

j[Bo

pZfunK d/ f;ZyD bJh nB[e{b wkj"b d/ eh wkfJB/ jB <

pZfunK ~ fJZe rqfjDµhb, T[sFkjiBe ns/ ;jkfJe wkj"b ftZu f;ZyDk ukjhdk j?.

r?o-uhBh p'bD tkb/ (NCS) ik_ Bt/I nkJ/ pZfunK bJh, ;fji/-;fji/ ;wM ns/ ;EkBe ihtB µ?bh ns/

;fGnkuko d/ nB[e{b YkbD Bkb T[BQK ~ µ[o[nksh gZXo #s/ fezvorkoNB ns/ ;wkfie ihtB Bkb

i'VB ftZu wdd fwb ;edh j?.

pZu/ fezvorkoNB ftZu eh f;Zyd/ jB <

fezvorkoNB f;Zfynk gkmeqw d/ YKu/ ftZu fszB nkg; ftZu i[V/ j'J/ xNe µkfwb jB, fiBQk_ d/ BK @@w[Zb

ns/ otZJhnk##, @@j[Bo## ns/ @@frnkB## jB, ns/ fJ; d/ Bkb jh @@;t? ns/ ;wki##, @@gqfeosh ns/ ihtB##,

@@;ohoe szdo[;sh ns/ f;js##, @@ebk ns/ ouBkswesk## F[o{nksh pugB dk fj;kp ns/ Gkµk ;w/s f;ZyD

d/ S/ y/so th fJ; ftZu Fkfwb j[zd/ jB.

pZu/ fezvorkoNB ftZu fet/_ f;Zyd/ jB <

J/ehfeqs gj[zu ns/ n;bh ihtB d/ ftF/

gqkfJwoh ns/ ;?ezvoh ;e{bK d/ T[bN, fezvorkoNB d/ gkmeqw ftZu ftF/ dh f;Zfynk µkfwb Bjh_

j?. fJ; d/ pikfJ fJj pZfunK dhnK o[uhnK, T[BQK d/ ftek; eqw, ;woZEk ns/ g{ot frnkB T[&Zs/

fXnkB fdzdk j?. n;b ihtB d/ ftF/ fit/_ fe pZfunK d/ ihtB Bkb ;zpzXs ftfFnK dh tos'I

eoe/, tZy'-tZyo/ f;ZyD d/ y/sok_ dh ;wZroh ~ J/ehfeqs eoBk ns/ i'VBk ns/ ihtB d/ nB[GtK

~ µkfwb eoe/ pZfunK dh f;ZyD ftZu fdbu;gh j"bh-j"bh tZX iKdh j? ns/ f;ZyDk ;koEe j'

ik_dk j? feT[_fe pZu/ f;ZyhnK j'JhnK rZbK ~ ftjko ftZu th fbnk ;ed/ jB.

y/v okjhI_ f;ZyDk

iwks ftZu T[g:[es ns/ ftfGzBskg{oD vokwk fsnko eoBk w[y f;ybkJh ns/ f;Zfynk oDBhsh j?

ns/ fJj pZfunK ftZu f;ZyD dh gq/oBk ns/ fdbu;gh ~ tXk ;edk j?, fit/_ fe ;zuko

e[µbsk, ;wZf;nk ;[bMkT{ j[Bo, ouBkswe ;'u, ;ohoe ftek; ns/ ;ekokswe w[Zbk_ ns/ otZJhnk

~ T[sFkfjs eoB ftZu wdd eoe/ T[BQK d/ p'Xkswe, ;ohoe ns/ wB'ftfrnkBe ftek; ~ ;[ykbk

pDk ;edk j?.

fdbu;g GkµkJh rshftXhnK

pZfunK dhnK ftek;kswe b'VK ns/ Gkµk dh ;woZEk ~ fXnkB ftZu oZyd/ j'J/, fezvorkoNB o'}kBk ihtB

s'_ ;o'sK dh tos'I eoe/ fJZe Gkµk-;zg{oB wkj"b w[jZJhnk eok ;ed/ jB. fdbu;g ;[DB ns/ p'bD

dhnk_ rshftXhnk_ fit/_ fe pZfunK d/ rkD/ rkT[Dk, ejkDhnK ;[DBk ns/ d?fBe tkoskbkg d/ wkfXnw

Bkb, fezvorkoNB pZfunK ~ d{;fonk_ d/ Bkb Gkµk ns/ ;zuko dh tos'I eoB ftZu nksw-ftµtk; fte;s

eoB ftZu th wdd eo ;ed/ jB. pZfunK ftZu ebk-e"µb d/ ftek; bJh fJj }o{oh j? fe K2 s'_

pZfunK ~ g?Bf;b cVBh ns/ fbyDk f;ykfJnk ikt/. fJ; bJh K1 tkb/ pZfunK d/ wkfgnK ~ nkgD/

pZfunK ~ g?Bf;b cVB ns/ fbyD bJh efjDk }o{oh BjhI j?.

EDB dh t?&Zp;kJhN (www.edb.gov.hk) ;zpzXs ikDekoh w[jZJhnk eodh j?.

feogk eoe/ ikDekoh gqkgs eoB bJh ;Zi/ gk;/ pD/ QR e'v ~ ;e?B eo'.

wkg/ fezvorkoNB d/ Bkb fet/_ ;fj:'r eoe/ pZfunK d/ szd[o;s tkX/

ns/ fgnko eoBk f;ZyD ftZu wdd eo ;ed/ jB <

pZfunK #s/ wK-pkg dhnK T[whdK, pZfunK dk gkbD-g';D, o'}kBk dh rZbpks ns/ wB'ozie rshftXhnK d/

gqpzX fJj ;G pZfunK d/ f;ZyD ns/ ftek; T[&Zs/ v{zxk gqGkt gkT[Id/ jB.

o'}kBk ihtB ftZu wkg/, pZfunK dh ;t?-;zGkb ;woZEk, ihtB-iku ns/ f;jswzd ihtB-µ?bh ~ edw-do-edw

tXk ;ed/ jB. T[dkjoB d/ bJh, wkg/ nkgD/ pZfunK ~ nkgDk ;e{b p?r g?e eoBk ns/ nkgD/ fyv"D/

;k\ eoBk, eZgV/ ns/ i[Zsh gkT[Dk f;yk ;ed/ jB. T[BQK ~ f;o\ ykDk ykD bkfJe jh Bk pDk e/ ;r'I

T[BQK ftZu gVQkJh d/ bJh fdbu;gh ns/ e;os eoB dh nkds fte;s eoB d/ Bkb jh ;w/I f;o ;"ID

ns/ ezw eoB dk B/w th pDk ;ed/ jB.

pZfunK ~ gqkfJwoh ftZu dk]b eokT[D s'_ gfjbK, wkg/ gqkfJwoh d/ ihtB ns/ f;ZyD d/ YzrK ~ ;wMD

bJh fezvorkoNB ns/ gqkfJwoh ;e{bk_ d[nkok nk:'fis fezvorkoNB ns/ gqkfJwoh f;Zfynk ftub/ fJzNoc/;

Bkb ;zpzXs rshftXhnk_ ftZu fjZ;k b? ;ed/ jB. i/eo T[BQK d/ wB ftZu fe;/ th soQk_ dk ;tkb j? sk_

T[j ;e{b s'I g[ZS ;ed/ jB. wkfgnK d/ bJh fezvorkoNB d/ pZfunK ~ gqkfJwoh ;e{bk_ d/ bJh

gkmeqw :kd eoB, gfjbk_ s'_ jh n"y/ µpdK ~ oNDk iK fe;/ fbys ~ :kd eoBk ik_ we?Bheb sohe/

Bkb Beb eoB dh b'V Bjh_ j'Dh ukjhdh feT[_fe fJj pZfunK ftZu f;ZyD dh fdbu;gh ~ xZN eo

;edk j? ns/ T[BQK d/ ;ohoe ns/ wB'ftfrnkBe ftek; ~ th gqGkfts eo ;edk j?. wkfgnK bJh fJj

th }o{oh Bjh_ j? fe T[j nkgD/ pZfunK ~ gqkfJwoh tB ftZu dk]b/ dh fsnkoh bJh fe;/ fJzNoftT{

ebk; iK N{N'ohnb ebk; ftZu G/iD dk fJzs}kw eoB feT[_fe fJ; soQK Bkb pZu/ dpkn wfj;{; eoBr/

ns/ brksko f;Zfynk rqfjD eoB ftZu T[BQK dh fdbu;gh xZN ikt/rh.

i/eo wkg/ fezvorkoNB f;Zfynk gkmeqw d/ T[d/µK Bkb ;fjws jB, sk_ T[BQK ~ ukjhdk j? fe

T[j ;e{bk_ ik_ ;w[dkfJ d[nkok nk:'fis wkfgnK bJh rZbpks ns/ toeFkgK _ftZu ;orow s"o s/

fjZ;k b?D ns/ nfXnkgeK d/ Bkb fwb e/ ezw eoe/ pZfunK

dh GbkJh T[&Zs/ fXnkB d/D. fJj pZfunK d/

ftnkge ns/ ;zs[fbs ftek; ~ T[sFkfjs

eoB bJh \kfJd/wzd j't/rk.

fezvorkoNB ns/ gqkfJwoh f;Zfynk d/ ftuekob/ fJzNoc/; Bkb ;zpzXs wkgdzvK d/ bJh feogk

eoe/ @@fezvorkoNB s'I gqkfJwoh ;e{b sZe ;jh sohe/ Bkb ;zukbB eoBk## (f;o\

uhBh ;z;eoD) tkb/ feskpu/ ~ EDB dh t?&Zp;kJhN (www.edb.gov.hk) #s/ ik e/ iK ;Zi/

gk;/ QR e'v ~ ;e?B eoe/ vkT{Bb'v eo'.