wa lu wa di -2 - Thitsarparami Dhamma Society€¦ · 1? joumom"d*rokwf w&m;awmf¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢...

$: wa lu wa di -2 - Thitsarparami Dhamma Society€¦ · 1? joumom"d*rokwf w&m;awmf¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢ 1 2? oDvw&m;awmf¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢ 24 3? a0'emEky\em owdyõmef¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢$
a_rmif;_røa_rmif;_røa_rmif;_røa_rmif;_røa_rmif;_røa0VK0wD urRõmef;wdkufa0VK0wD urRõmef;wdkufa0VK0wD urRõmef;wdkufa0VK0wD urRõmef;wdkufa0VK0wD urRõmef;wdkufurRõmemp&d, aus;Zl;&SifurRõmemp&d, aus;Zl;&SifurRõmemp&d, aus;Zl;&SifurRõmemp&d, aus;Zl;&SifurRõmemp&d, aus;Zl;&Sif

a0VK0wD q&mawmfbk&m;}uD; Þ&Sifrkedêß. yHkawmf a0VK0wD q&mawmfbk&m;}uD; Þ&Sifrkedêß. yHkawmf a0VK0wD q&mawmfbk&m;}uD; Þ&Sifrkedêß. yHkawmf a0VK0wD q&mawmfbk&m;}uD; Þ&Sifrkedêß. yHkawmf a0VK0wD q&mawmfbk&m;}uD; Þ&Sifrkedêß. yHkawmf

1331-ck/ aESmif;wefcl;vqef; 14-&uf(12-4-1976) wevFmaehn 9-em&D 15-rdepftcsdefoufawmf 78/ 0gawmf 58 wGif ysHvGefawmfrlonf?

]]

]

]

https://www.thitsarparamisociety.com/

oAý'geH "rR'geH ZdemwdoAý'geH "rR'geH ZdemwdoAý'geH "rR'geH ZdemwdoAý'geH "rR'geH ZdemwdoAý'geH "rR'geH Zdemwd

tvHk;pHkaom'gewdkhwGif "rR'geonfomvSsiftvHk;pHkaom'gewdkhwGif "rR'geonfomvSsiftvHk;pHkaom'gewdkhwGif "rR'geonfomvSsiftvHk;pHkaom'gewdkhwGif "rR'geonfomvSsiftvHk;pHkaom'gewdkhwGif "rR'geonfomvSsift_rwfqHk;_zpfonf?t_rwfqHk;_zpfonf?t_rwfqHk;_zpfonf?t_rwfqHk;_zpfonf?t_rwfqHk;_zpfonf?

u|efawmf.&nf@G,fcsufu|efawmf.&nf@G,fcsufu|efawmf.&nf@G,fcsufu|efawmf.&nf@G,fcsufu|efawmf.&nf@G,fcsufu|efawmfonf touf 42-ESpftxd bk&m;.w&m;qdkwm

bmvJqdkwmudk rodcJhyg? rdbrsm;onf Ak'<bmom0ifrsm;_zpfaomfvnf;rd@dk;zvm Ak'<bmom_zpfygonf? touf 42-ESpft&G,fwGif &efukeføacsmif;0bkef;awmf}uD;ausmif;wGif ouFef;wpfywfpD;cJhygonf? ouFef;0wfonf– wpfywftwGif; ukodkvf&atmif odrfudk&Sif;vif;cJhygonf?odrfudk&Sif;vif;pOfwGif a_rmif;_rø a0VK0wDq&mawmfbk&m;}uD;a[mjum;awmfrlaom pkwf yJa[mif;EGrf;aeonf– pmtkyfwpftkyfudkawGh&SdIzwfjunf–ygonf? xdktcg q&mawmfa[mjum;xm;aom w&m;awmfrsm;onf w&m;xdkifonf–vkyfxHk;udka&;xm;onf–twGuf w&m;xdkifwmESifhywfoufI u|efawmfodcsifaeaom t&mtm;vHk;udk odcGifh&aomajumifh tvGefoabmuscJhygonf? vlxGufonf–tcsdefwGif Tpmtkyfudkq&mawmfwpfyg;xHtyfESHI aemifzwfcsif&if vm,lyghr,f/ t&Sifbk&m;odrf;xm;ay;yg[k a_ym^yD; 7-&ufavmufjumrS oGm;,laomtcg pmtkyfudk &SmrawGhawmhyg? u|efawmfonf a_rmif;_rørSmarG;^yD; 'Dpmtkyfudkrod&aumif;vm;qdk yD; 0rf;enf;rdcJhygonf? u|efawmfonf a_rmif;_rodkhoGm;wkdif; Tpmtkyfudk&SmcJhygonf? odkhaomf "rR'get_zpfxkwfa0aompmtkyf_zpfaomajumifh &SmIr&cJhyg? odkhaomf vufravSsmhcJhyg? taygif;toif; rdwfaqGrsm;. 0dkif;0ef;&Smay;cJhaomajumifh touf-50 wGifpmtkyf-7 tkyfpvHk;udk u|efawmf&cJhygonf? 8-ESpfjumcJhygonf?'gajumifhTuJhodkh &Sm;yg;^yD; wefbdk;r_zwfEdkifonf–pmtkyfrsm;udk aemifvmaemifom;rsm; zwf@+od&SdcGifh&atmif &nf@G,fI apwem_zifh tyifyef;cHumtwGJ-7-wGJpvHk;udk udk,fwdkif _yKpkcJhygonf? tajumif;trsKd;rsKd;ajumifh2-ESpfausmfjumcJhygonf? aemifvmaemifom;rsm; zwf@+Edkifatmif rSwfwrf;rsm;&SdaevsSif u|efawmf.&nf@G,fcsuf _ynf–pHkyg^yD?


txl;aus;Zl;wif&Sd_cif;?txl;aus;Zl;wif&Sd_cif;?txl;aus;Zl;wif&Sd_cif;?txl;aus;Zl;wif&Sd_cif;?txl;aus;Zl;wif&Sd_cif;?_rwfpGmbk&m;.w&m;awmfrsm;udk a[mjum;qHk;rawmfrlcJhaom

aus;Zl;&Sifa0VK0wDq&mawmfbk&m;}uD;tm;Öif;aus;Zl;&Sifa0VK0wDq&mawmfbk&m;}uD;tm;Öif;aus;Zl;&Sifa0VK0wDq&mawmfbk&m;}uD;tm;Öif;aus;Zl;&Sifa0VK0wDq&mawmfbk&m;}uD;tm;Öif;aus;Zl;&Sifa0VK0wDq&mawmfbk&m;}uD;tm;Öif;?aus;Zl;&Sif a0VK0wD q&mawmfbk&m;}uD;a[mjum;awmfrlaom

w&m;awmfrsm;udk zwf@+cGifh&atmif w&m;wdwfacGrS pmtkyft_zpfzefwD;ay;cJhaomq&mawmfrsm;ESifh t^idrf;pm;ynmtkyf OD;odef;armif(uG,fvGef)ESifhom;¢OD;vS0if;ESifhrdom;pk0ifrsm;tm;Öif;?

zwf@+cGifh&&ef pmtkyfrsm;_zpfvmatmif tvSLaiGrsm;xnf–0ifIyg0ifvSL'gef;cJhusukefaom te,fe,ft&yf&yfrS tvSL&Sifrsm;tm;Öif;?

yxrqHk; pwkwÔwGJay;cJhaom u|efawmf.tpfudkt&if;_zpfolOD;cifarmifOD;(^idrf;)(txufwef;_yq&m)(Victory Store)tm;Öif;?

&Sm;yg;aomtwGJ_zpfonf– yOPrwGJay;cJhaom 0g;ausmif;rSq&mawmf(vltrnf OD;xGef;a&$)tm;Öif;?

qXrwGJay;cJhaom OD;[kwf}udKifESifhZeD;a':0if;junfESifhorD;rrsKd;rsKd;(tvif;a&mif ouFef;wdkuf) rdom;pkrsm;tm;Öif;?

a0VK0wDausmif;rS twGJ 2/twGJ 4/twGJ 6ESifhtwGJ 7 wdkhudk0,f,lvmay;cJhaom i,foli,fcsif;tif;[kwfESifhZeD;trGef}uD;(aygufpD)ESifhrdom;pk0ifrsm;tm;Öif;?

twGJ-2 &Smay;cJhaom i,foli,fcsif;_zpfwJh udkwifpdk;(atmifyef;qm;puf)ESifh &Sm;yg;aomtwGJrsm;_zpfonf– yxrwGJESifhwwd,wGJwdkhudk&Smay;cJhaom raX;aX;(udkwifpdk;.nDr)ESifh rdwWLul;,lcGifh_yKcJhaompmtkyfydkif&Sifrsm;tm;Öif;?

Tpmtkyfrsm;xkwfvkyf&mwGif rsufESmzHk;'DZdkif;tm; arwWm_zifhulnDay;cJhaom udkausmfausmfOD; (Agency penang bag printingservice)tm;Öif;?

u|efawmf.ukodkvfwGif tzufzufrS 0dkif;0ef;ulnD tm;ay;cJhjuaom u|efawmf.rdom;pk0ifrsm;_zpfonf– ZeD;”a':&if&ifjunf/ orD;}uD;”r,k,katmif” orD;i,f”rcifxm;pk/ om;”armif&JxGef;atmifwdkhtm;Öif;¢txl;aus;Zl;wif&Sdygajumif; Tpmtkyf_zifhrSwfwrf;wifygonf?txl;aus;Zl;wif&Sdygajumif; Tpmtkyf_zifhrSwfwrf;wifygonf?txl;aus;Zl;wif&Sdygajumif; Tpmtkyf_zifhrSwfwrf;wifygonf?txl;aus;Zl;wif&Sdygajumif; Tpmtkyf_zifhrSwfwrf;wifygonf?txl;aus;Zl;wif&Sdygajumif; Tpmtkyf_zifhrSwfwrf;wifygonf?


rmwdumrmwdumrmwdumrmwdumrmwdum

tajumif;t&mtajumif;t&mtajumif;t&mtajumif;t&mtajumif;t&m pmrsufESmpmrsufESmpmrsufESmpmrsufESmpmrsufESm

1? joumom"d*rokwf w&m;awmf¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢ 1

2? oDvw&m;awmf¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢ 24

3? a0'emEky\em owdyõmef¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢ 42

4? ynmblrdw&m;awmf¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢ 60

5? "rRpjum_rwfopPm. 'k=tydkif;tcef;w&m;awmf(2)¢¢¢¢ 86

6? yùdpPorkyg'f opPmav;yg;w&m;awmf¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢ 109

7? 0dy\emvkyfxHk;w&m;awmf¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢ 125

8? a0VK0wDq&mawmfbk&m;}uD;. arwWmydkhbm0em¢¢¢¢¢ 155


0efcHcsuf0efcHcsuf0efcHcsuf0efcHcsuf0efcHcsuf Tpmtkyfrsm;udk xkwfvkyf&mY tu,fI arhavsmhc|wf,Gif;

owduif;o_zifhÖif;/ tm@HkaxG_ym; pdwfvGifhyg;o_zifhÖif;/ yk'f/ yg'f/ygVd/ t=&mwdkhudk acsmfc|wfpGma&;rdaomtcsufwkdhudk awGh&Sdygu xdktcsufrsm;udk *@k%ma&Shxm;vsSuf a,medaomreoDum&_zifh _yifqifzwf@+awmfrljuyg&ef arwWm&yfcHtyfygonf? xdktrSm;rsm;onf q&mawmfbk&m;}uD;ESifh vHk;0rywfoufygajumif; 0efcHcsufa&;om;tyfygonf?

t_ypfrsm;tm;0efcsawmif;yef_cif;?t_ypfrsm;tm;0efcsawmif;yef_cif;?t_ypfrsm;tm;0efcsawmif;yef_cif;?t_ypfrsm;tm;0efcsawmif;yef_cif;?t_ypfrsm;tm;0efcsawmif;yef_cif;?wynf–awmfonf terwíoHo&mpI ,aehwdkifatmif rod

rdkufrJr+ajumifh bk&m;”w&m;”oHCm”rdb”q&mrsm;ESifh olawmfaumif;”ololawmf_rwfrsm;tay:Y um,uH_ypf 0pDuH_ypf raemuH_ypfrsm;_zifh_ypfrSm;cJhonfrsm;&SdcJhaomf Tt_ypfrsm;rS cGifhvGwfap_cif;tusKd;iSmt@dktao tav;t_rwf vufpHkrdk;I tEl;t!Gwf &Sdcdk;uefawmhawmif;yefyg.t&Sifbk&m;?

aus;Zl;qyf_cif;?aus;Zl;qyf_cif;?aus;Zl;qyf_cif;?aus;Zl;qyf_cif;?aus;Zl;qyf_cif;?

_rwfpGmbk&m;a[mjum;awmfrlcJhaom w&m;awmfrsm;udk em;rvnf”em;vnfatmif tyifyef;cHI a[ma_ymqHk;rawmfrlcJhaom a_rmif;_rø a0VK0wDurRõmef;wdkuf urRõmemp&d, aus;Zl;&Sif a0VK0wDq&mawmfbk&m;}uD;tm; vuftkyftOPvD wifcsDa_rmufrdk; OD;!$wfusKd;um &Sdcdk;uefawmhvsSuf Tpmtkyf”TtacGrSwfwrf;rsm;_zifh a0VK0wDurRõmef;wdkuf vuf&Sdausmif;xdkifq&mawmf t&Sifod&dêmpm&(_rif;^cH)vuf&Sdausmif;xdkifq&mawmf t&Sifod&dêmpm&(_rif;^cH)vuf&Sdausmif;xdkifq&mawmf t&Sifod&dêmpm&(_rif;^cH)vuf&Sdausmif;xdkifq&mawmf t&Sifod&dêmpm&(_rif;^cH)vuf&Sdausmif;xdkifq&mawmf t&Sifod&dêmpm&(_rif;^cH)tm; edAýmefudk&nfrSef;I vSL'gef;_cif;_zifhÖif;? w&m;udkodapvdkaomapwem_zifh taygif;toif; rdwfaqGrsm;tm; vSL'gef;_cif;_zifhÖif; aus;Zl;qyfygonf?


1326-ckESpf 0gqdkv_ynf–aehwGifa_rmif;_rø a0VK0wD urRõmef;wdkufY

aus;Zl;&Sif a0VK0wD q&mawmfbk&m;}uD;a[mjum;awmfrltyfonf–

Ze0ob ewfom;avsSmufxm;aom

joumom"d*rokwf w&m;awmfjoumom"d*rokwf w&m;awmfjoumom"d*rokwf w&m;awmfjoumom"d*rokwf w&m;awmfjoumom"d*rokwf w&m;awmf

vltaygif;wpfodef;ausmfwdkh.t}uD;tuJ OD;pD;em,uvkyf^yD;awmh _rwfpGmbk&m;udkqD;}udKw,f/ Ze/ vlaygif;wpfodef;ausmf? 0ob/t}uD;trö;?

tJ'D Ze0obqdkwm w_cm;r[kwfbl;¢a[h? &mZ^*dKvf_ynfrSm bk&ifvkyfcJhwJh Adrýdom&rif;}uD;? aemiftcg ewf_ynfa&mufawmholhemrnfu Ze0ob”wJh? tJ'D Ze0ob”trnf&Sdaom ewfom;onf_rwfpGmbk&m; emwdu@Gm *dóum0ox trnf&aom tkXfwdkufausmif;awmftwGif;rSm oDwif;oHk;awmfrlpOf vm^yD;awmhqnf;uyfowJh? _rwfpGmbk&m; b,frSm oDwif;oHk;awmfrlw,f/ emwdu@Gm tkXfwdkufausmif;awmfrSm oDwif;oHk;awmfrlw,f/ b,folvmcsOf;uyfw,f/ Ze0obcsOf;uyfw,f/ csOf;uyfawmh bmavsSmufxm;ovJwJh Ze0ob ewfom;uav¢? _rwfpGmbk&m;¢wJh/ 0gqdkv_ynf– wpfaehaomtcgrSm wm0wþomewf_ynf ok"rRm”ewfobif}uD;rSm ewftpnf;ta0;}uD;_yKvkyfjuygw,fbk&m;/ 0gqdkv_ynf–ausmf(1)&ufaehrSm &[ef;awmfrsm; 0guyfju&rSmudk;/ tJ'gudk 0\kyem,duo*F[ vdkhac:w,f?

1


0guyfwJhoHCmawmfawGudk apmifha&Smufzdkh csD;aÕrmufzdkh ewfawGuvnf; trSwfrJhraejubl;a[h? omoema&;udk *&kpdkufjuw,faemf/ b,fausmif; b,fwdkufrSm oHCmb,fESpfyg; 0guyfw,f/ oHCmwpfyg;wnf;0guyfwJhausmif;wkduf/ ESpfyg;0guyfwJhausmif;wdkuf/ oHCmwpf&m wpfaxmif 0guyfwJhausmif;wdkuf&,fvdkh omoemawmftwGif;rSm ausmif;wdkufawG r&Sdjubl;vm;/ wpfyg; 0guyfwJhausmif;_zpf_zpf/ESpfyg; 0guyfwJhausmif;_zpf_zpf/ oHk;yg; 0guyfwJhausmif;_zpf_zpf/ wpf&m wpfaxmif 0guyfwJhausmif;_zpf_zpf/ udk,fhwm0efeJhudk,f a0^yD;awmhb,fewf b,fewfrsm;u 'D0gwGif;rSm b,fausmif; b,fausmif;udkoGm;^yD;awmh apmifha&Smuf&r,fvdkh toD;oD;ewfawGudk wm0efay;owJh¢uG? 0gwGif;usawmh txl;tm;_zifh ewfawGu oHCmawmfrsm;0guyfwJhausmif;wdkufrsm;udk apmifha&SmufjuowJh¢aemf/ tJ'gajumifh vlawGvnf;bJ 0gwGif;usawmh txl;o_zifh Oykofapmifhjuwmaygh¢uGm?&[ef;awmfawGvnf; 'DtcgrSm txl;tm;xkwf&w,f¢a[h/ 0gqdk yD;onfup^yD; oDwif;u|wfv_ynf–twGif;rSm 0gy”vdk ayghayghavsmhavsmhaevdkhr_zpfbl;/ 0gy”usawmh udç&Sd&moGm;csifwmoGm;/ vkyfcsifwm trsKd;rsKd;tzHkzHk vkyfaejuayr,fvdkh 0gwGif;usawmh ukd,fhausmif;wdkufrSm ^idrf idrf0guyf yD; oifhwifhwJhw&m; tm;xkwfju&w,f? 'gajumifhewfawGu 0guyfwJh oHCmawmfrsm;udk apmifha&Smufzdkh tpnf;ta0;zGifh^yD; toD;oD;wm0efay;owJh/ ewf_ynfrSm 0gqdkv_ynf–aeh ewftpnf;ta0;[m bmtpnf;ta0;wJh (0\kyem,du o*F[ tpnf;ta0;wJh)?

at;¢0guyfwJh oHCmawmfrsm;udk apmifha&SmufcsD;aÕrmufzdkh0\kyem,duo*F[ tpnf;ta0;yGJzGifhw,f¢wJh/ tJ'gwpf}udrfaemf/oDwif;u|wfv_ynf–usawmh 0gu|wfwJhoHCmawG[m y0g&%m_yKjuw,fr[kwfvm;/ tJ'Dvdk y0g&%m_yKjuwJhtcgvnf;bJ odjum;rif;ESifhw

2 a0VK0wD 0dy\em


uG tm;vHk;aom ewftaygif;wdkh[m xdkxdkausmif;wdkufawGudk vm^yD;y0g&%m _yKjuowJh¢uG? tJ'Dvdk b,fewfu b,fausmif;wdkufoGm;y0g&%m_yK b,fewfu b,fausmif;wdkufoGm; y0g&%m_yKvkdh y0g&%m_yK&mrSm csD;aÕrmufapmifha&Smufzdkh y0g&%mo*F[ tpnf;ta0;yGJvnf;ewf_ynfrSmzGifhowJh?

'Dawmh 0gqdkv_ynf–aehrSmvnf;bJ wm0wþom ewf_ynfrSm0\kyem,duo*F[ ewftpnf;ta0;yGJzGifhw,f/ oDwif;u|wfv_ynf–aehrSmvnf; y0g&%mo*F[t_zpfeJh ewf_ynfrSm ewftpnf;ta0;yGJzGifhw,f/ ^yD;awmhrS wm0wþomewf_ynf ok"rRm ewfobif}uD;rSmwpfv&Spf}udrf w&m;emzdkh&m "rRo0e ewfobiftpnf;ta0;yJG&SdowJh? 'DtcgrSm wpfcgwpfcg odjum;rif;uw&m;a[mw,f/ wpfcgwpfcgoeukFrm& _A[Rm}uD;qif;vm^yD;awmh w&m;a[mw,f/ wpfcgwpfcgvlh_ynfu wefcdk;}uD;wJh&[ef;awmfrsm; wuf yD;awmh w&m;a[mw,f/wpfcgwpfcgrSm "rRuxdu ewfom;rsm;u w&m;a[mjuw,f?

tJ'Dawmh ewf_ynfrSmvnf; w&m;yGJ rqdwfygbl;aemf? 0\kyem,duo*F[ 0gqdktwGuf ewftpnf;ta0;yGJzGifhwm wpf}udrf/ y0g&%mo*F[ y0g&%myGJtwGuf ewftpnf;ta0;yGJzGifhwm wpf}udrf/w&m;em&ef tpnf;ta0;yGJzGifhwmwpf}udrf [kwfvm;?

^yD;awmhrS yg&dðwWu yifv,fuopfyef;yGifhcsdefrSm ewfwdkh_rL;wl;aysmfyg;upm;&eftusKd;iSm tpnf;ta0;yGJzGifhwm wpf}udrf/ wm0wþomewf_ynf ok"rRmewfobif}uD;rSm 'Dudçav;yg;udktajumif;_yK^yD;awmh ewfawG tpnf;ta0;zGifhjuowJh?

tJ'D tpnf;ta0; zGifhwJhtcgusawmh yk&wÔdare"w&aõm

joumom"d*rokwf w&m;awmf 3


t\mo y\mom/ xGufav0ifavwdkhonf? um,ocFg&/um,ocFg&wdkhrnfukef.? vlcsif;wlayrJh touf@SL_cif;uGJw,fvdkh rif;wdkh &yfxJ@GmxJrSmra_ymjubl;vm;/ at;¢pdwfrcsrf;omwJhvl touf@SLvsSif touf&SLvnf; roufombl;a[h? at;¢tJ'g @kefh&if;wJhum,ocFg& ac:w,f? Ekd;aewJhtcgawmh âa_êq,f yD;@SLvdkh awmfygao;w,f? tdyfaysmfaewJhvl oGm;^yD;em;axmif &ifxJuroefh&Sif;wJhvl[m tdyfaysmfvsSif eif;uef yD; touf@ö_yif;wmbJ? a[mufvm; a[muf&Jh/ a,mifvm; a,mif&Jh?

tJ'g um,ocFg& @kefh&if;jurf;wrf;wmwJh? tJ'D um,ocFg&@kefh&if;jurf;wrf;vdkh touf@SLoHjum;&ao;vsSif 'Dvl0rf;xJrSm w&m;ra&mufao;bl;qdkwm xif&Sm;aew,f/ cdk;wJholcdk;uawmif &JowJh?'Dvla[mufoHjum;vsSif cdk;awmhrSmaygh/ 'Dawmh touf@SLjurf;wrf;_cif;[m um,ocFg& jurf;wrf;_cif;bJ/ um,ocFg&jurf;wrf;_cif;onfbm_zpfvdkhvJ/ xGufav0ifav jurf;vdkh/ xGufav0ifav jurf;wrf;awmh cE<mudk,f[m azmuf_yefawmhwmaygh?

0dwè 0dpm&m 0pDocFg&m?0dwè 0dpm&m/ 0dwuf 0dpm& ESpfyg;wdkhonf? 0pDocFg&m/ E+wf

udk _yK_yifjuukef.? yxr pdwful;vdkufw,f/ }uHpnfvdkufw,f/ pdwful;wm 0dwuf/ }uHpnfwm 0dpm&/ pdwful;}uHpnfvdkufwJh tJ'D0dwuf0dpm& jurf;wrf;wmudk 0pDocFg& jurf;wrf;w,fvdkhac:w,f/ bm_zpfvdkhvJ/ pum;a_ymr,f}uHvsSif pdwful;}uHpnf yD;rS a_ym&wm/ pdwful;}uHpnf_cif;uif;^yD;awmh pum;ra_ymEdkifbl;/ rawmfwmawG }uH/ rawmfwmawG pdwful;wJhvlpm;[m olhyg;pyfuxGufvmvsSif taumif;xGufvmtHk;rwJhvm;/ rxGufbl;? at;¢tJ'g 0pDocFg&jurf;wrf;w,fvdkhac:w,f?

8 a0VK0wD 0dy\em


tJ'Dvdk _rwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;^yD;awmh w&m;awmf_rwf.w&m;aumif; w&m;rSef_zpfonf.t_zpfudk csD;r$rf;juukefvdkI tm;vHk;ewfawG[m 0rf;a_rmuf0rf;om_zpfjuowJh/ bm_zpfvdkhvJ¢?

ea0 a'a0p y\÷m/ 0û0a÷ ,oodae?ok*woRþ _A[Rmp&d,H/ p&dwGme â"m*aw?

ok*woRþ/ _rwfpGmbk&m;txHawmfY? _A[Rmp&d,H/ _rwfaomtusifhudk? p&dwGme/ usifhcJhjuukefI? â"/ T wm0wþomewf_ynfodkh?tm*aw/ ,ckewf_zpfI a&mufvmjuukefaom? 0û0a÷/ tqif;vSjuukefaom? ,\odae/ t^cHt&Hrsm;juukefaom? ea0a'a0/ ewfopfwdkhudk? y\÷m/ _rifjuukefaomajumifh? arm'÷d0w/ 0rf;a_rmufjuavukefpGwum;? om"k-om"k-om"kygbk&m;?

tJ'Dr[mpwk&mZf wm0wþomewf_ynfESpfxyfrSm&SdwJh ewfawGtukefvHk; pnf;a0;juawmhum omoemawmfrSm w&m;tm;xkwf yD;awmh omoemwGif; w&m;udkusifh}uH yD;awmh ewf_zpfvmwJhewfawGu onf–_yifewfawGxufydk yD; ukd,fa&mifudk,f0g awmufy_cif;/ wefcdk;}uD;ju_cif;[m bm_zpfvdkhvJ/ _rwfpGmbk&m;. w&m;aumif; w&m;rSef_zpfaomajumifh bk&m;rSef.w&m;rSefudk }udK;pm;tm;xkwfjuI ,ckewf_ynfa&mufvmjuawmh wpfyg;aomewfawGxufydk yD; tqif;vSjuw,f/ wefcdk;}uD;juw,f/ _rwfpGmbk&m;yGifhawmfrlonfupI 'dkhewf_ynf[m trsm;}uD;pnfum;^yD;vmw,f? tJ'Dvdk olwdkhewf_ynfpnfum;_cif;&Sdwmudk vdkvm;juwmudk;?

wm0wþ oum,m y&dyla&÷d/tok&um,m [m,÷d?



6 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

olwdkh0rf;a_rmufwm bm_zpfvdkh/ olwdkhewf_ynfrSm pnfum;^yD;atmuftol&mewf_ynfrSm a_cmufcrf;oGm;vdkh/ tol&meJh wm0wþomewfu rwJhbJudk;/ rwJh”awmhum tol&mewf_ynfa_cmufcrf;wmudk olwdkhu0rf;omw,f/ wm0wþomewf_ynf pnfum;wdk;wufwmudk 0rf;omw,f?udk,fhae&mõmepnfum;vdkh olrsm;ae&mõmeysufpD;wm 0rf;omw,fqdk_yefawmhvnf; odyfawmhaumif;r,fvnf; [kwfygbl;aemf/ ewfawGuvnf; cyfqdk;qdk;bJ?

wm0wþomum,m/ wm0wþomewftaygif;wdkhonf? y&dyla&÷d/,ck txl;pnfum;Ivmjuukef.// tok&um,m/ tol&mewftaygif;wdkhonf? [m,÷d/ qkwf,kwfysufpD;juukef.?

tol&mewf_ynfawG a_cmufcrf;ukef yD/ ,ck _rwfpGmbk&m;yGifhawmfrlonf–twGuf _rwfpGmbk&m;omoemawmfrSm w&m;tm;xkwfvdkh'dkhewf_ynfudk ewfom; ewforD;opfawG a&mufvmju^yD; 'dkhewf_ynfu pnfum;vmayw,fvdkh ewfrsm;[m tvGef0rf;a_rmuf0rf;om &Sdjuygw,fbk&m;vdkh¢ tJ'Dvdk odjum;rif;a_ymwmudk wqifh,l yD;awmhrSckwifu Ze0obewfom;u _rwfpGmbk&m; avsSmufxm;o¢wJh? tJ'g ewf_ynfrSm_zpfaeyHkaemf/ tJ'Dvdk odjum;rif;}uD;u ewfawGudkw&m;a[maewJhtcdkuf/ oeukFrm&_A[Rmrif;}uD;u qif;oufvmw,f?

oeukFrm&_A[Rmrif;}uD;qif;vm^yD;awmh ewfy&dwfowfudka[mwJhw&m;uvnf; rSwfzdkhaumif;oa[h¢? b,fvdk rSwfzdkhaumif;ovJqdkawmh umr*k%fudavom tukodkvfwdkheJha&maESm^yD; aeju&wJhykíKdvfrsm;[m w&m;em_cif;/ pdwfaumif; ESvHk;aumif;xm;_cif;/ "rRmw&m;em_cif;/ pdwfaumif; ESvHk;aumif;xm;_cif;/ "rRmw&m;em_cif;/ pdwfaumif; ESvHk;aumif;xm;_cif;/ "rRmw&m;em_cif;/ pdwfaumif; ESvHk;aumif;xm;_cif;/ "rRmw&m;em_cif;/ pdwfaumif; ESvHk;aumif;xm;_cif;/ "rRmEk"rRyùdywf/ r*f]m%fzdkvf]m%feJhavsmfaomw&m;udk tm;xkwf_cif;Ek"rRyùdywf/ r*f]m%fzdkvf]m%feJhavsmfaomw&m;udk tm;xkwf_cif;Ek"rRyùdywf/ r*f]m%fzdkvf]m%feJhavsmfaomw&m;udk tm;xkwf_cif;Ek"rRyùdywf/ r*f]m%fzdkvf]m%feJhavsmfaomw&m;udk tm;xkwf_cif;Ek"rRyùdywf/ r*f]m%fzdkvf]m%feJhavsmfaomw&m;udk tm;xkwf_cif;/tJ'DoHk;yg;udk _yKvkyfjuvdkh&SdvsSif udavomumr*k%f tukodkvfwdkheJh


vdkh qdkwJhtwdkif; "w&õ ewfrif;}uD;u ta&Sht&yfuae^yD;awmh taemufbufrsufESmvSnf– yD; ewfawGudk a&Sh@+ yD;aew,f/ "w&õ ewfrif;}uD;aewm ewftpnf;ta0;}uD;rSm ta&Shbufu? '=da%e 0d@lVaumvdkh qdkwJhtwdkif; wm0wþomewf_ynf ewftpnf;ta0;}uD;&Jh awmifbuffu 0d@lVu ewfrif;}uD;u aeowJh/ a_rmufbuf rsufESm_yKvdkh?yðdare 0d@lya=mvdkh qdkwJhtwdkif; 0d@ly= ewfrif;}uD;u taemuft&yfrSae^yD; ta&Sht&yfudk rsufESmrlI wm0wþomewfawGukd a@Sh@+^yD;awmh xdkifaeowJh? uka0a&mOwW&H'doH vdkhqdkwJhtwdkif; a_rmufbufuae^yD;awmh uka0&trnf&Sdaom a0\0%fewfrif;}uD;u awmifbufvSnf– yD;awmh wm0wþom ewfy&dwfowf}uD;udk rsufESmrl yD;awmhae&m,lowJh? tJ'Dewftpnf;ta0;}uD;rSm pwkr[m&mZfewfrif;}uD;av;a,mufvnf; ygowJh?

tJ'D pwkr[m&mZfewfrif;}uD;av;a,mufwdkh. aemufurSwynf–awmfrsm; ae&ygw,fvdkh ckwifu Ze0obewfom;u avsSmufowJh/ wm0wþomewf_ynfrSm ewfawGtpnf;ta0;usawmhav¢tJ'DtcgrSm odjum;rif;u

arm'÷d0w abm a'0g/ wm0wþom o[dENmum/wxm*wH er\÷m/ "rR\p ok"rRwH?

abm a'0g/ tdk¢ewfrsm;taygif;wdkh? o[dENmum/ odjum;ESifhwuGukefaom? wm0wþom/ wm0wþomewftaygif;wdkhonf? wxm*wH/ _rwfpGmbk&m;udkvnf;? er\÷m/ &Sdcdk;juukefvsSuf? "rR\/ w&m;awmf_rwf.? ok"rRwHp/ aumif;aomw&m;.t_zpfudkvnf;? 0û,÷m/csD;r$rf;juukefvsSuf? arm'÷d0w/ 0rf;a_rmufju&avukefpGwum;?

om"k-om"k-om"kygbk&m;?

4 a0VK0wD 0dy\em



a&maESm^yD;ae&wJhykíKdvft_zpfrS udavomumr*k%f tukodkvfwdkheJhra&maESmwJh oDv&SdwJh oDv0÷ ykíKdvft_zpfodkh a&mufoGm;vdrfhr,f?udavomumr*k%f tukodkvfwdkheJha&maESmw,fqdkwm 'k\Dv&Jhtvkyf/tJ'D'k\Dv&Jhtvkyfudk y,fxkwfvdkufwJhtcgusawmh 'Dae&mrSm oDv0÷ _zpfapwwfwJhw&m;awGu a&mufrvmbl;vm;? at;¢tJ'g joumom"d*rwJh? raumif;wJhtukodkvfw&m;awGudk z,fxkwf yD;awmhaumif;wJhukodkvfw&m;awGu tcGifh,lw,f/ ckvlawG &ifxJESvHk;xJraumif;wJhtukodkvfawG r&Sdbl;vm;/ tJ'D tukodkvfawGudk z,fxkwfvdkuf yD;awmh ukokdvfutcGifh,lawmh ukodkvfw&m;awG[m vlawG&Jh&ifxJESvHk;xJ a&mufrvmEdkifbl;vm;/ at;¢vlawG&Jh &ifxJESvHk;xJutukodkvfw&m;awGudk z,f^yD;awmh ukodkvfw&m;awGa&mufvmEdkifatmif[m bmvkyf&r,f? w&m;em&r,f/ pdwfaumif;xm;&r,f/ r*fw&m;em&r,f/ pdwfaumif;xm;&r,f/ r*fw&m;em&r,f/ pdwfaumif;xm;&r,f/ r*fw&m;em&r,f/ pdwfaumif;xm;&r,f/ r*fw&m;em&r,f/ pdwfaumif;xm;&r,f/ r*fzdkvfeJhavsmfaomw&m;udk usifh&r,f/ zdkvfeJhavsmfaomw&m;udk usifh&r,f/ zdkvfeJhavsmfaomw&m;udk usifh&r,f/ zdkvfeJhavsmfaomw&m;udk usifh&r,f/ zdkvfeJhavsmfaomw&m;udk usifh&r,f/ b,fESpfrsKd;vJ? (oHk;rsKd;)? at;¢tJ'g owdxm;ju/ tJ'DoHk;rsKd;vkyfvdkh&SdvsSif tukodkvfawGyaysmuf yD;awmhukodkvfawG &ifxJESvHk;xJa&mufvmEdkifw,fwJh? oeukFrm&_A[Rmrif;}uD;a[mwmav? joumom"d*r¢wJh? joumo/ tcGifh? t"d*r/ ,lw,f?tukodkvfae&mrSm ukodkvfutcGifh,lowJh? rif;wdkh &ifwGif;ESvHk;wGif;[mb,folaewJhae&mvJ? (tukodkvfaewJhae&m)? tJ'DtukodkvfawGudkz,fxkwf yD;awmh ukodkvfuaevdrfhr,f? tukodkvfawGudk z,fxkwf^yD; ukokdvfu0ifaerSm rif;wkdhu0rf;enf;ovm;? renf;vsSifvkyfaemf?

^yD;awmhrS @kefh&if;jurf;wrf;wJh um,ocFg&/ @kefh&if;jurf;wrf;wJh0pDocFg&/ @kefh&if;jurf;wrf;wJh raemocFg&/ tJ'D ocFg& w&m;oHk;yg;_zpfw,fqdkwm orm"d”r&SdwJhykíKdvfrsm;rSm_zpfwmaemf?

t\mo y\mom um,ocFg&m?



umr0dwuf/ Asmyg'0dwuf/ 0d[þo0dwufvdkh oHk;yg;&Sdw,f/ umr0dwufqdkwm xdkxdkTT rdrdwdkhtr+udçawGudk pdwful;}uHpnfaewmudk umr0dwufac:w,f/ vifudç/ om;udç/ r,m;udç/ pufudç/ &yfudç/ tJ'gawGudk pdwful;}uHpnfaewJh vlawGav?

Asmyg'0dwufqdkwm udk,feJhrwJh”wJhvl aoapcsifw,f/ 'Dtaumif ysufpD;rSigaumif;pm;rSm/ b,fawmhaoyghrvJ/ 'Dtaumifaoygap¢[m/ tzrf;cH&rSmajumufvdkhom/ yg;pyfura_ym&Jw,f/ olwpfyg;aoygap ysufpD;ygapvdkhqdkvsSif 'Dvltzrf;cH&rSmaygh? olwpfyg;aoajuysufpD;_cif;udk tvdk&SdwJht}uHav/ tJ'gudk Asmyg'0dwuf ac:w,f?

0d[þo0dwufqdkwm olwpfyg;udk b,fvdk!Sif;&yghrvJvdkh olwpfyg;udk !Sif;zdkhbJ}uHaew,f/ olwpfyg;udk qif;&Jatmif !Sif;yrf;vdkwJhpdwfudk 0d[þo0dwuf vdkhac:w,f?

umr0dwuf/ Asmyg'0dwuf/ 0d[þo0dwufqdkwJh rdðm0dwufawG[m taumif;vm;/ tqdk;vm;/ (tqdk;)? 'D0dwufawG }uH yD;aewJhykídKvf&Jhyg;pyfu xGufvmwJhpum;[m pum;aumif; _zpfEdkifyghrvm;?r_zpfEdkifbl;/ at;¢at;tJ'gajumifh 0pDocFg& jurf;wrf;w,faemf/xGufav0ifavjurf;wmu um,ocFg& jurf;wrf;w,f/ t}uHtpnfjurf;wmu 0pDocFg& jurf;wrf;w,f/ avmbpdwfawG/ a'gopdwfawG/rdrd&ifxJESvHk;xJrSm v+dif;xae^yDqdkvsSif 'DykíKdvf&Jhpdwf aumif;yghtHk;rvm;? (raumif;ygbl;)? at;¢'gajumifh aooapwodum pdwWocFg&m/aowapwodum/ juGif;usefukefaom apwodufwdkhonf? pdwWocFg&m/pdwfudk _yK_yifjuukef.?


10 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

udk,fudk_yK_yifwJhw&m;u xGufav0ifav/(um,ocFg&)? E+wfudk _yK_yifwJhw&m;u 0dwuf0dpm&/ (0pDocFg&)? pdwfudk _yK_yifwJhw&m;u 0dwuf”0dpm&rSwpfyg; juGif;aom avmb/ a'gopaom apoodufawG? avmbawG &ifxJESvHk;xJ t_zpfrsm;wJhykíKdvf/ a'goawG&ifxJESvHk;xJ t_zpfrsm;wJhykíKdvf[m pdwfaumaumif;yghtHk;rvm;/(raumif;ygbl;)? at;¢pdwf_zpfyHkudk pdwWocFg& ac:w,f/ E+wfxGufyHkudk0pDocFg& ac:w,f/ cE<ukd,f @kefh&if;jurf;wrf;yHkudk um,ocFg& ac:w,f?

tJ'D um,ocFg& jurf;wrf;aewJhykídKvf/ 0pDocFg& jurf;wrf;aewJhykídKvf/ pdwWocFg& jurf;wrf;aewJhykídKvfawG[m um,ocFg&odrfarGhoGm;atmif 0pDocFg&odrfarGhoGm;atmif pdwWocFg&odrfarGhoGm;atmif¢bmudkvkyf&r,f/ w&m;em_cif;/ pdwfaumif;ESvHk;aumif;xm;_cif;/r*f]m%fzdkvf]m%feJhavsmfwJhw&m;udk tm;xkwf_cif;/ tJ'DoHk;yg;udkvkyfygwJh?

tJ'DoHk;yg;vkyfvsSif awmfawmfjum udk,fh[mudk,f odvmygw,f/ig. um,ocFg&[m a&S;ueJhrwlbl;/ odrfarGhvm^yD/ iga&S;u tdyfvsSifa,mifwwfw,f/ ,ck ra,mifawmhbl;/ xGufav0ifav odrfarGhvmwJhykídKvfu cE<mudk,fvnf;odrfarGhvmwmaygh? 'gajumifh tmemygeorm"d&SdwJha,m*Drsm;tdyfwm[m¢psmef0ifpm;aewmeJh wlw,fwJh? tõuxmq&muaemf? psmef&wJhykídKvf psmef0ifpm;aevsSif rodrfarGhbl;vm;?xdkenf;wlpGm tmemygetvkyfudkvkyfvdkh tmemygew&m; txa_rmufwJhykídKvfrsm;tdyfwm[m psmef0ifpm;aewJhykídKvfeJh wlowJh? tifrwefodrfarGhw,f?

'Dawmh 'Dvl tmemygevkyfwm awmfawmfc&D;a&muf”ra&muf



udk tdyfwJhtcg acsmif;junf–/ tdyfwJhtcgawmh ol[efraqmifEdkifbl;/tdyfwJhtcg touf@SLjurf;ao;vsSif tmemyge vdkao;w,f/ um,ocFg&ac:wJh tmemyge e*dku_yif;aewJhykídKvf[m tmemygetvkyfudkvkyfvdkufvsSif xGufav0ifavu odrfarGhvmw,f/ odrfarGhvmvsSifa[muf_cif;a,mif_cif; r&Sdawmhbl;/ tdyfaysmfaevsSif 'Dvl[m tifrwefodrfarGhw,f/ 'Dawmh rtdyfbl;rSwfvdkh olcdk;uwufrcdk;0Hhbl;?

0pDocFg&qdkwm bmvJ/ (0dwuf 0dpm&)/ ed=r0dwuf/ tAsmyg'0dwuf/ t0d[þo0dwufaemf? ed=r0dwuf/ vuf&Sdtvkyfu igb,fvdk_ywfatmifvkyf&yghrvJvdkh OD;boefhwdkh ^iD;ovdkayghuGm? puf}uD;xm;ypfcJh^yD;awmh oluouFef;0wfcsif yDqdkoudk;uG/ ed=r0dwufav? 'Dvdk}uHpnfwmu bm0dwuf(ed=r0dwuf)? tAsmyg'0dwufqdkwmu arwWmydkh&w,f¢a[h?

okcdaem0g acrdaem a[÷K/ oaAýowWm?

oaAýowWm/ owW0gtaygif;wdkhonf? okcdaem0g/ pnf;pdrfOçmcsrf;om_cif; &SdukefonfÖif;? acrdaem0g/ ab;&efcyfodrf; uif;^idrf;juukefonfÖif;? a[m÷K/ _zpfjuygapukefownf;? vdk&if;uawmh¢¢owW0gcyfodrf; csrf;omjuygap/ owW0gcyfodrf; ab;&efuif;juygap/'Dvdk arwWmydkhw,fr[kwfvm;/ 'DvdkrS rydkhEdkifbl;qdkvsSifawmh/ pdwfxJuowW0gcyfodrf; (igeJhrwnf–wJhvludk csefI) csrf;omjuygap/ owW0gcyfodrf;(igt_rifuyfwJhvl wpfa,mufcsefvSyfI) ab;&efuif;ygapaemf?

t0d[þo0dwuf/ udk,fhtwGufeJh wpfpHkwpfa,mufaomoludkpdwfqif;&Judk,fqif;&J r_zpfapvdkbl;/ ightwGufeJhawmh b,folrSpdwfrqif;&J &aybl;¢[Jhvdkh/ olwpfyg;udk rqif;&J&atmif }uHpnfwJh0dwufudk t0d[þo0dwuf ac:w,f? tJ'Ded=r0dwuf/ tAsmyg'0dwuf/ t


12 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

0d[þo0dwufqdkwJh 0dwufoHk;yg;[mu 0pDocFg& E+wfudk_yK_yifw,f/ 'Daumif;wJh0dwufawG 'DykídKvf0rf;xJ0ifvmvsSif 'DykídKvf&JhavoH wrsKd;a_ymif;vmvdrfhr,f/ e*dku umr0dwuf/ Asmyg'0dwuf/ 0d[þo0dwuf&Sdaewkef;u 'DykídKvf&JhavoHu wrsKd;/ ed=r0dwuf/ tAsmyg'0dwuf/t0d[þo0dwufqdkwJh 0dwufawG }uHpnfaewJhykídKvf&JhavoHuwrsKd;/wl&Jhvm;/ rwlEdkifbl;?

um,ocFg& odrfarGhzdkh/ 0pDocFg&odrfarGhzdkh/ pdwWocFg&odrfarGhzdkh/ avmb/ a'gor_zpfbJeJh o'<g owd tp&SdwJh w&m;awG &ifxJrSm_zpfvmvsSif 'DykídKvf.pdwf[m rodrfarGhbl;vm;/ (odrfarGhygw,f)?

'g_zifh um,ocFg&odrfarGhatmif/ 0pDocFg&odrfarGhatmif/ pdwWocFg&odrfarGhatmif vkyf&rJhtvkyfu w&m;em_cif;/ pdwfaumif;ESvHk;w&m;em_cif;/ pdwfaumif;ESvHk;w&m;em_cif;/ pdwfaumif;ESvHk;w&m;em_cif;/ pdwfaumif;ESvHk;w&m;em_cif;/ pdwfaumif;ESvHk;aumif;xm;_cif;/ "rRmEk"rRyùdywf/ r*fzdkvfESifhavsmfaom w&m;udkaumif;xm;_cif;/ "rRmEk"rRyùdywf/ r*fzdkvfESifhavsmfaom w&m;udkaumif;xm;_cif;/ "rRmEk"rRyùdywf/ r*fzdkvfESifhavsmfaom w&m;udkaumif;xm;_cif;/ "rRmEk"rRyùdywf/ r*fzdkvfESifhavsmfaom w&m;udkaumif;xm;_cif;/ "rRmEk"rRyùdywf/ r*fzdkvfESifhavsmfaom w&m;udkusifh}uHtm;xkwf_cif;usifh}uHtm;xkwf_cif;usifh}uHtm;xkwf_cif;usifh}uHtm;xkwf_cif;usifh}uHtm;xkwf_cif;/ 'DoHk;yg;bJ&Sdw,f/ pdwfuw_znf;_znf; &ifh&ifhvm^yD;awmhrS Tonfum; ukodkvf/ Tonfum; tukodkvf/ Tonfum; om0ì/ Tonfum; te0ì/ 'Dudç[m t_ypfuif;w,f/ 'DudpP[m t_ypfruif;bl;/ Tonfum; [de/ Tonfum; y%Dw/ 'DudpP[m ,kwfnH–w,f/ 'Dudç[m _rifh_rwfw,f/ Tonfum; ao0dwAý/Tonfum; tao0dwAý/ 'DtvkyfrsKd;udkvkyfoifhw,f/ 'DtvkyfrsKd;udkrvkyfoifhbl;/ Tonfum; u%Syùdbm*/ Tonfum; okèyùdbm*/TtvkyfrsKd;udkvkyfvsSif npfEGrf;aomtzdkh&Sdonf/ TtvkyfrsKd;udkvkyfvsSif _zLpifaomtzdkh&Sdonf[k aoaocsmcsm *C%e ydkif;ydkif;_cm;_cm;rodEdkifjubl;wJh? owW0gawG bmvdkhrodEdkifjuovJ? t0dìm arm[zHk;v$rf;xm;vdkh¢aemf?

ukodkvf tukodkvf t_ypfuif; ruif;/ rSD0Jtyf rrSD0Jtyf npf


EGrf;aomtzdkh/ _zLpifaomtzdkh &Sdr&Sd 'gawGudk ydkif;ydkif;_cm;_cm; 'DvdkrodEdkifjuwm bm_zpfvdkh/ t0dìm vdrfxm;vdkh/ 'gu ukodkvf/ 'gutukodkvf/ 'gu t_ypfruif;bl;/ 'gu t_ypfuif;w,f/ 'gu ,kwfnH–w,f/ 'gu _rifh_rwfw,f/ 'gu rSD0Jtyfw,f/ 'gu rrSD0Jtyfbl;/ 'gu_zLpifaomtzdkh&Sdw,f/ 'gu npfEGrf;aomtzdkh&Sdw,f¢vdkh 'DvdkodrSomvsSif aumif;jur,fr[kwfvm;/ tJ'Dawmh rodwmeJhodwm b,f[muaumif;ovJ/ odwmuaumif;w,f?

'g_zifh odatmif bmvkyf&r,f/ w&m;em_cif;/ pdwfaumif;w&m;em_cif;/ pdwfaumif;w&m;em_cif;/ pdwfaumif;w&m;em_cif;/ pdwfaumif;w&m;em_cif;/ pdwfaumif;xm;_cif;/ "rRmEk"rR yùdywfudk tm;xkwf_cif;/xm;_cif;/ "rRmEk"rR yùdywfudk tm;xkwf_cif;/xm;_cif;/ "rRmEk"rR yùdywfudk tm;xkwf_cif;/xm;_cif;/ "rRmEk"rR yùdywfudk tm;xkwf_cif;/xm;_cif;/ "rRmEk"rR yùdywfudk tm;xkwf_cif;/ at;¢tJ'D oHk;yg;udkbJvkyf&r,f/ vdk&if;yxrtcsufu udavomumr*k%fawGeJha&maESm^yD;ae&mu ra&maESmwJht_zpfa&mufw,fqdkwmu oDv/oDv/oDv/oDv/oDv/ jurf;wrf;wJhum,ocFg&/ 0pDocFg&/ pdwWocFg&uif;^idrf;^yD;awmh odrfarGhwJhum,ocFg&/ 0pDocFg&/ pdwWocFg& _zpfw,fqdkwmu orm"d/ orm"d/ orm"d/ orm"d/ orm"d/ ukodkvf tukodkvfponfwdkhudkrodwJh t0dìmuif;^idrf;^yD;awmh ukodkvf tukodkvfponfwdkhudkodwJh]m%f _zpfvmwmu ynm/ynm/ynm/ynm/ynm/ vdk&if;uawmh¢oDv/ ooDv/ ooDv/ ooDv/ ooDv/ orm"d/ ynmbJrm"d/ ynmbJrm"d/ ynmbJrm"d/ ynmbJrm"d/ ynmbJ/ 'k\Dvt_zpfudkz,fxkwfI oDvqdkwJhw&m;u ae&m,lvdrfhr,fwJh? orm"duif;rJhwJh orm"dr&SdwJhykídKvft_zpfudkz,fxkwfIorm"duae&m,lvdrfhr,fwJh? ynmrJhwJhykídKvft_zpfudkz,fxkwfI ynmuae&m,lvdrfhr,f¢wJh?

'gajumifh &ifxJESvHk;xJrSm oDv/ orm"d/ ynmoDv/ orm"d/ ynmoDv/ orm"d/ ynmoDv/ orm"d/ ynmoDv/ orm"d/ ynm qdkwJh od=moHk;yg; _ynf–pHk_cif;.tajumif;um; rsm;rsm;}uD;r[kwfygbl;/

(1)? w&m;em_cif;?(1)? w&m;em_cif;?(1)? w&m;em_cif;?(1)? w&m;em_cif;?(1)? w&m;em_cif;?(2)? pdwfaumif;ESvHk;aumif;xm;_cif;?(2)? pdwfaumif;ESvHk;aumif;xm;_cif;?(2)? pdwfaumif;ESvHk;aumif;xm;_cif;?(2)? pdwfaumif;ESvHk;aumif;xm;_cif;?(2)? pdwfaumif;ESvHk;aumif;xm;_cif;?(3)? "rRmEk"rRyùdywfudk usifh_cif;?(3)? "rRmEk"rRyùdywfudk usifh_cif;?(3)? "rRmEk"rRyùdywfudk usifh_cif;?(3)? "rRmEk"rRyùdywfudk usifh_cif;?(3)? "rRmEk"rRyùdywfudk usifh_cif;?



14 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

"rRmEk"rRyùdywf qdkwm r*fzdkvfedAýmefa&mufEdkifaomtusifhudka_ymwm/ tJ'DoHk;yg; _ynf–pHkvsSif oDvr&Sdao;wJhykídKvf oDv&Sdvmvdrfhr,f/ orm"dr&Sdao;wJhykídKvf orm"d&Sdvmvdrfhr,f/ ynmr&Sdao;wJhykídKvfynm&Sdvdrfhr,f? tJ'g joumom"d*r oHk;yg;vdkh oeukFrm&_A[Rmrif;}uD;u wm0wþomewf_ynfrSm wm0wþomewfobif tpnf;ta0;}uD;rSm w&m;a[mowJh?

joumo qdkwm tcGifh/ t"d*r”u ,lw,f/ oDv/ orm"d/ynm qdkwJh w&m;oHk;yg;u tcGifh,l yD;awmh owW0go÷mefrSm vm^yD;udef;vdrfhr,fvdkh qdkvdkw,f/ 'Dvdkr[kwfvm;/ tJ'Dawmh oeukFrm&_A[Rmrif;}uD;a[mwJhw&m;aum rrSwfxdkufbl;vm;/ rSwfxdkufygw,f? vkyfaum rvkyfoifhbl;vm;/ vkyfoifhygw,f/ vkyfvsSif oDveJh_ynf–pHkr,f/orm"deJh _ynf–pHkr,f/ ynmeJh_ynf–pHkr,f rSwfxm;ju? tdrfra&mufcifraysmufjuapeJh? b,fola[mwm/ oeukFrm& _A[Rmrif;}uD;a[mwm?

a&S;urax&f}uD;awGu oHCmawmfawG 0gqdk yD;wJhtcg tJ'Djoumom"d*rokwfudk t@Gwfcdkif;owJh/ bm_zpfvdkhvJ/ tifrweftusKd;rsm;wJhw&m;_zpf_cif;ajumifh r&Sdao;wJhoDv &Sdr,f/ r_zpfao;wJhorm"d_zpfr,f/ r&ao;wJhynm &r,fqdkvsSif tusKd;rrsm;bl;vm;? rsm;ygw,f?omoemrSm vdk&if;u oDv/ orm"d/ ynmbJomoemrSm vdk&if;u oDv/ orm"d/ ynmbJomoemrSm vdk&if;u oDv/ orm"d/ ynmbJomoemrSm vdk&if;u oDv/ orm"d/ ynmbJomoemrSm vdk&if;u oDv/ orm"d/ ynmbJ? oDv/ orm"d/ ynm/uvGJvsSif omoemrSm bm&Sdao;vJ(r&dSygbk&m;)? 0gqdkv_ynf–aehrdkh 0gqdkv_ynf–eJhawmfwJh w&m;a[m&wmudk;/ tJ'Dtajumif;udk Ze0ob ewfom;u _rwfpGmbk&m;xHvm^yD; avsSmufxm;owJh?

Ze0obewfom;qdkwm a&S;wkef;u b,fol/ Adrýdom&? _rwfpGmbk&m;u &mZ^*dKvf_ynfodkhjuGawmfrlvmwJhtcgusawmh vlaygif;wpfausmfeJh oluqD;}udKowJh/ tJ'Dvlaygif;wpfodef;ausmfrSm olut}uD;t



uJ _zpfaomajumifh ewf_ynfa&mufwJhtcgusawmh Ze0ob vdkhtrnf &owJh?

Oyg'geftpGJtvrf;rsm; awmfawmfajumufp&maumif;w,f/_rwfpGmbk&m; &mZ^*dKvf_ynfjuGvmpOf vlaygif;wpfodef;ausmfESifh qD;}udKwJhtcg Adrýdom&rif;}uD; aomwmyef_zpfw,f/ Adrýdom&rif;}uD; aomwmyef bk&m;ausmif;wum_zpfygvsSufeJh ,ckewft_zpfusawmh b,foGm;_zpfaew,f/ a0\0%f ewfrif;}uD;&Jhtvkyftau|;/ Ze0obewfom;oGm;_zpfaew,fwJh? bk&m;ausmif;wumvnf;_zpf aomwmyefvnf; _zpfygvsSufESifh a0\0%fewfrif;}uD;&Jhtvkyftau|; bDvl;rsKd;rSm oGm;_zpfae&wmb,fawmfrvJ/ a0\0%fewfrif;}uD;qdkwm bDvl;awGudk tpdk;&wm/ tJ'Dawmh Oyg'geftpGJtvrf;ajumifh a0\0%fewfrif;}uD;&Jh tvkyftau|;ae&mrSm a&S;ub0rsm;pGm _zpfcJhbl;w,fwJh?tJ'gajumifh aocgeD; 'DoGm;pdwfpGJrdvdkh tJ'Dt_zpfa&mufoGm;&wm/ uHuawmh 'DrsSb,furvJ/ aomwmyefvnf;_zpfw,f/ bk&m;ausmif;wumvnf; _zpfw,f/ psmefr&vdkh&SdvsSif wm0wþom ,mrm/ wkodwm/txufewf_ynfrSm _zpfEdkifavmufwJhuHuawmh &Sdwmaygh/ &Sdayr,fvdkhukd,ftpGJtvef;oef&m udk,f_zpfwm [kwfbl;vm;/ tifrwefukodkvf&Sif}uD;[m a0\0%fewfrif;}uD;&Jh tvkyftau|;b0oGm;pGJawmh tvkyftau|;b0bJ _yef_zpf&w,f?

tJ'g owdxm;juzdkh? b,favmuf ukodkvf&Sdaeayr,fvdkhtpGJ&Sd&m _zpfwwfw,f/ puftpGJoefwJholu pufxJoGm; ol&J}uD;_zpfaea&m [kwfvm;? oabFmudkpGJaewJhvlu oabFmeJhvdkufaea&m/ udk,ftpGJoef&m _zpfwmudk;/ tdrftpGJoefwJhvluaum tdrfrSmbJoGm;_zpfaea&m/ Adrýdom&rif;}uD;udkaxmufaomtm;_zifh uHuaemufuvdkuf/ tpGJu a&ShoGm;/ pdwfpGJ&mudk tusKd;uvdkufay;wwfw,f/ tJ'DAdrýdom&rif;


16 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

}uD;eJh a0\0%fewfrif;}uD;&Jhtvkyftau|;t_zpfeJh eJeJrSroifhawmfbl;/roifhawmfayr,fvdkh olutpGJ&Sd_cif;ajumifh tvkyftau|;oGm;_zpfw,f?

tvkyftau|; _zpfaomfvnf; olaysmfovm;qdkawmh raysmfygbl;wJh/ wynf–awmf pdwfrSm aomwmyeft_zpfeJh raecsifygbl;bk&m;/txufr*f txufzdkvf wufzdkh&m wynf–awmfpdwfrSm t^rJ&Sdygw,fvdkh_rwfpGmbk&m;udkavsSmufw,f tyg,fuswmeJhpmvsSif awmfao;wmaygh?aomwmyefqdkwm tyg,fruspaumif;bJudk;/ tyg,frusaumif;vdkh ckpwkr[m&mZfrSm ewf_zpfae&wm/ odkhayrJh 'DeJhraeygbl;/ w_znf;_znf;awmh wufrSmbJ bm_zpfvdkhvJ/ &ifxJESvHk;xJudk w&m;a&mufoGm;^yDrSudk;/ ,ckbm_zpfaeae qif;&JwJhykídKvfbJ_zpfaeae juG,f0csrf;omwJhykídKvfbJ_zpfaeae/ b,fvdktajumif;eJhbJ_zpf_zpf ukd,fh&ifxJESvHk;xJudkw&m;a&mufzdkh ta&;}uD;w,f/ &ifxJESvHk;xJ w&m;a&mufwJhykídKvf[mtxufwufrSmbJ/ &ifxJESvHk;xJa&muf&rJhw&m;u oDv/ orm"d/ ynmoDv/ orm"d/ ynmoDv/ orm"d/ ynmoDv/ orm"d/ ynmoDv/ orm"d/ ynmtJ'D oHk;yg;a&muf&r,f/ tJ'DoHk;yg;a&mufatmif bmvkyf&rvJ? owdowdowdowdowdudkvkyf&r,f/ Þowd owd owd owd owd ßudkvkyfprf;yg/ bmrSrvkyfeJh/ ÞowdowdowdowdowdßwpfckxJomvkyf?

[dk[dk 'D'D awmifawmif tDtDawG avsSmuf yD;vkyfraeeJh/ owdtxa_rmufzdkhta&;}uD;w,f/ 0ifvsSif0ifrSef;od xGufvsSifxGufrSef;od/vrf;avsSmufwJhtcgusawmh a_caxmufeJhjurf;eJh xdvdkufwJhtcg xdrSef;odatmif owdxm;/ xd^yD;rSvnf;vdkufrodeJh rxdcifvnf;wifxd^yD;rSvnf;vdkufrodeJh rxdcifvnf;wifxd^yD;rSvnf;vdkufrodeJh rxdcifvnf;wifxd^yD;rSvnf;vdkufrodeJh rxdcifvnf;wifxd^yD;rSvnf;vdkufrodeJh rxdcifvnf;wif}udKrodeJh xdwkef;qJqJuav; odvdkufzdkh ta&;}uD;w,f/ owdvkyf}udKrodeJh xdwkef;qJqJuav; odvdkufzdkh ta&;}uD;w,f/ owdvkyf}udKrodeJh xdwkef;qJqJuav; odvdkufzdkh ta&;}uD;w,f/ owdvkyf}udKrodeJh xdwkef;qJqJuav; odvdkufzdkh ta&;}uD;w,f/ owdvkyf}udKrodeJh xdwkef;qJqJuav; odvdkufzdkh ta&;}uD;w,f/ owdvkyfxHk;u yçKyèfuszdkh ta&;}uD;w,f?xHk;u yçKyèfuszdkh ta&;}uD;w,f?xHk;u yçKyèfuszdkh ta&;}uD;w,f?xHk;u yçKyèfuszdkh ta&;}uD;w,f?xHk;u yçKyèfuszdkh ta&;}uD;w,f?

at;¢owd_zpfatmifom }udK;pm;^yD;vkyf/ owd owd owd owd owd _zpfvdkh&SdvsSifoDvoDvoDvoDvoDv vmvdrfhr,f/ owd owd owd owd owd _zpfvdkh&SdvsSif orm"d orm"d orm"d orm"d orm"d vmvdrfhr,f/ owdowdowdowdowd



_zpfvdkh&SdvsSif ynm ynm ynm ynm ynm vmvdrfhr,f/ 'D oDv orm"d ynm oDv orm"d ynm oDv orm"d ynm oDv orm"d ynm oDv orm"d ynm qdkwJh w&m;oHk;yg;[mÞowd owd owd owd owd ßrSm ta_ccH wnf&r,f// 'Dvdkr[kwfvm;//

[wÔdya'gyrokwfrSm _rwfpGmbk&m; b,fvdka[movJ? cspfom;wdkh owW0gwdkh.a_c&mwdkhwGif qifowW0gwdkh.a_c&monf t}uD;qHk;bJa[h¢wJh? owW0gwdkh.a_c&mtaygif;wdkhwGif qifa_c&m[m t}uD;qHk;_zpfwJhtwGuf tm;vHk;&Sd&SdorsSaom owW0gwdkh.a_c&monf qifa_c&mxJ tusKH;0if&r,fwJh?

at;¢xdkenf;wlpGm tm;vHk;&Sd&SdorsSw&m;awG[m owd owd owd owd owd xJudktusKH;0if&r,f/ [wÔdya'gyrokwfrSm 'Dvdka[mw,f/ tJ'Dvdk a[mwmudkaxmufawmh onf–_yifw&m;awGtxl;vkyfraeygeJh/ owdowdowdowdowd udkom}udK;pm;vkyfjuprf;yg/ owd owd owd owd owd }udK;pm;vkyfawmh yxr_zpf&rSmu bm_zpf&rvJ/ oDv oDv oDv oDv oDv_zpfr,f/ oDvoDvoDvoDvoDv_zpf yD;wJhaemuf bmvm&rvJ/ orm"d orm"d orm"d orm"d orm"d vm&r,f/ orm"dorm"dorm"dorm"dorm"dqdkwm orxpsmef&atmif vkyf yD;awmhrS 0dy\emwuf&rSm/ ,ckacwf ,cktcgrSm udavomxla_ymw,f/ usef;rma&;nH–zsif;w,f/ 'gajumifh orx,meduvrf;uae^yD; rwufbJ/ oDv0dok'<drS'dõd0dok'<dvrf;udk wuf&r,f? 'dõd0dok'<d qdkwmbmvJ/ 'dõd0dok'<dqdkwm'dõd”u t,l/ 0dok'<d”u pifju,f/ 'dõd0dok'<dqdkwm t,lpifju,fw,f?

oDveJh_ynf–pHkwJhykídKvf[m 'dõd0dok'<d/ emrf@kyf tod]m%f &zdkh[m bmrSrcufbl;/ emrf@kyfodwJh tod]m%fu 'gemrfbJ/ 'g@kyfbJvdkhod yD? odvsSif 'DykídKvf[m ig olwpfyg; a,musfm; rdef;r”taeeJha_ymtHk;rvm;/ ra_ymygbl;// at;¢ra_ymawmh tJ'DrSm 'dõdpifw,fvdkhac:wm/ ckrsufpd_rifvdkufvsSif rsufpd_rifw,fvdkhxifaew,f/ 'Dvdkr[kwfvm;/ at;¢rsufpd_rifw,fvdkhxifwm 'dõd/ trSefu rsufpdu rsufpdw_cm; _rifr+w_cm;/ tm@HkeJhrsufpdeJh qdkifrdwJhtcgusrS _rifr+uay:wm


r[kwfbl;vm;/ at;¢¢'g_zifh rsufpdw_cm; _rifr+w_cm;aygh/ rsufpdeJh_rifr+ rif;wdkh&Jh yuwdpdwfu twlwlxifraebl;vm;/ at;¢twlwlxifwm/ owd owd owd owd owd aumif;vmvsSif aysmufoGm;vdrfhr,f/ rsufpdursufpdyguvm;/ _rifr+utm@HkeJhwdkufqdkifrS ay:vmwmyguvm;vdkh rsufpdw_cm;_rifr+w_cm; uGJ_ym;vmvdrfhr,f/ tJ'g emrf@kyfuGJwm?

emrf&,f @kyf&,fvdkh uGJoGm;rS emrf@kyfodwmr[kwfbl;/ rsufpdw_cm; _rifr+w_cm;uGJoGm;vsSif 'gemrf@kyf odwmbJ/ a_ymwwfrS ac:wwfrS w&m;&wmr[kwfbl;/ a_ymwwf ac:wwfqdkwmu pmwwfwJhvlawGrS a_ymwwfac:wwfwm/ w&m;vkyfwJhvlwdkif;vnf; 'Dvdka_ymwwf qdkwwfwmr[kwfbl;/ rac:wwf ra_ymwwfayr,fvdkh rsufpdudk odwmw_cm; _rifwmw_cm;vdkh uGJoGm;vsSif e*dkodaysmufroGm;bl;vm;/'gemrf@kyfodwmbJ/ 'D_rifr+udk ig_rifw,fvdkhpGJtHk;rvm;/rpGJawmhbl;?tm@HkeJhrsufpdeJhqdkifrdvdkh _rifr+ay:w,fqdkwm oabmaygufvmw,f?

em;uaum em;eJhtoHeJhqdkifrdwJhtcg jum;r+ay:w,f/ em;jum;w,fvdkh ratmufarhygeJh/ em;w_cm; jum;r+w_cm;yg/ em;xJuae^yD;jum;r+xGufvmw,f/ 'Dvdkr[kwfbl;/ at;¢em;u@kyf/ jum;r+uemrf?em;eJhjum;r+eJh bmrSrqdkifygvm;vdkh oabmayguf&r,f/ oabmaygufzdkhta&;}uD;w,f/ ck[mu a_ymvdkhoabmaygufwm? a_ymvdkhoabmaygufwm r[kwfao;bl;/ w&m;tm;xkwfvdkh olh[mol oabmaygufvmrS[kwfw,f? ESmacgif;ueHw,f rxifbl;vm;/ at;¢ESmacgif;ueHr+eJhw_cm;pD? vsSmu pm;w,f/ vsSmeJhpm;r+eJhw_cm;pD [kwfvm;? cE<mudk,feJh awGhxdw,f/ rxdbl;vm;/ awGhxdr+eJhcE<mudk,feJh w_cm;pD/ cE<mudk,fu tararG;uxJu &Sdw,f/ r&Sdbl;vm;/ xdr+u xdqJc%av;rSm_zpfwm? cE<mudk,feJh xdr+eJhw_cm;pD/ at;¢'Dvdk tvkyf”vkyf&if; oabmaygufvmvsSif 'DykídKvf[m emrf@kyfuGJvmw,f r[kwfvm;?

18 a0VK0wD 0dy\em


rsufpdw_cm; _rif;r+w_cm;/ 'Dawmh rsufpdu@kyf _rifr+uemrf/em;w_cm; jum;r+w_cm;/ em;u@kyf jum;r+u emrf? ESmacgif;w_cm; eHr+w_cm;/ ESmacgif;u@kyf eHr+u emrf? vsSmw_cm; pm;r+w_cm;/ vsSmu@kyf pm;r+uemrf? udk,fw_cm; xdr+w_cm;/ udk,fu@kyf xdr+uemrf? ruGJbl;vm;/ uGJygw,f// 'g_zifh @kyfemrfuGJvdkh&SdvsSif 'D_zpfr+awGtay:rSmowW0g ig olwpfyg; a,musfm; rdefrt_rifeJh pGJygtHk;rvm;/ rpGJawmhbl;/ tJ'g uvsm%ykxkZOfwJh?

rsufpdu _rifw,f/ em;u jum;w,f/ ESmacgif;u eHw,f/ vsSmu pm;w,f/ cE<mudk,fuxdw,fqdkwJh e*dkodraysmufvsSif tE<AmvykxkZOfuef;/ ykxkZOfrdkuf [kwfvm;/ ckomoemawmf}uD;eJh awGh}uHKwJhtcg uvsm%ykxkZOfawmh tzsif;qHk; _zpf&r,f/ rsufpdw_cm;/ _rifr+w_cm;/ em;w_cm; jum;r+w_cm;/ 'Dvdk tvdkvdk pdwfxJrSm uGJvmvsSifuvsm%ykxkZOf t_zpfa&muf yD/ @kyfemrfudkod&ma&mufw,f?

@kyfemrfawG[m okcvm;'k=vm;/ @kyfemrfawG[m 'k=/ ckawmh@kyfwdkhemrfwdkh rodawmh ykídKvf_zpfaew,f/ r_zpfbl;vm;/ _zpfygw,f?at;¢@kyfwdkhemrfwdkhodwJhtcg ykídKvf'k= r&Sdawmhbl;// ykídKvf'k=uynwf? ykídKvfue*dkurS r&SdbJ/ @kyfemrfomtrSef&Sdwm/ @kyfemrfu bmvJ/ 'k=oçm? tJ'D 'k=oçmtppf_zpfwJh @kyfemrfudk r_rifvdkh tE<ac:wm/ 'k=oçmtppf_zpfwJh @kyfemrfudk _rifawmh uvsm%? at;tE</ uvsm% qdkwm tJ'Dvdkac:wm?

'Dawmh yuwdrsufpdudk qdkvdkwmr[kwf/ ]m%frsufpduef;wm/]m%frsufpdaumif;wmudk qdkvdkwm/ @kyfawGemrfawG w_cm;pDuGJvmvsSif'DykídKvf&Jh ]m%frsufpd yGifhvif;vm^yD/ ruef;awmhbl;/ rsufpOf;aumif;awGh^yDaemf?



20 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

ÞigrygbJ/ @kyfemrfuGJaomf/ rpGJtwW/ 'k=udk_rif/ÞigrygbJ/ @kyfemrfuGJaomf/ rpGJtwW/ 'k=udk_rif/ÞigrygbJ/ @kyfemrfuGJaomf/ rpGJtwW/ 'k=udk_rif/ÞigrygbJ/ @kyfemrfuGJaomf/ rpGJtwW/ 'k=udk_rif/ÞigrygbJ/ @kyfemrfuGJaomf/ rpGJtwW/ 'k=udk_rif/ ykxkZOf uvsm%/ ac:qdk&.?ß ykxkZOf uvsm%/ ac:qdk&.?ß ykxkZOf uvsm%/ ac:qdk&.?ß ykxkZOf uvsm%/ ac:qdk&.?ß ykxkZOf uvsm%/ ac:qdk&.?ß

igrygbJ @kyfemrfuGJaomf/ ig”rygawmhbl;/ _rifvnf;emrf/ jum;vnf;emrf/ eHvnf; emrf@kyf/ pm;vnf; emrf@kyf/ tcsdeftcgra@G; wpfukd,fvHk; wpfaumifvHk; bm_zpfaeovJ/ emrf@kyfawG _zpfaew,f? tJtJ'Demrf@kyfawGxJ igyg”ygtHk;rvm;/ rygawmhbl;/ rpGJtwW/ twWqdkwmig/ ig”vdkhpGJtHk;rvm;/ rpGJawmhygbl;/ 'k=udk_rif/ bm'k=udk _rifovJ/emrf@kyf'k=udk_rifw,f/ emrf'k=/ emrf'k=qdkwm ck_zpfckaysmufoGm;wmudk ac:w,f/ 'k=udk_rifvsSif twWrpGJawmhbl;/ emrf@kyf'k=r_rifvdkhtwWpGJaewm/ ykxkZOfuvsm%ac:qdk&.? tzsif;qHk; uvsm%ykxkZOft_zpfa&muf&r,f/ uvsm%ykxkZOf ig_zpf yDvdkh vuf!d+;axmif&JzdkhrvG,fbl;?

ta_ymodwm odaejuwm/ wu,fod tvkyfod rodjubl;?owd owd owd owd owd tvkyf&ifhvmvsSif yxr oDvoDvoDvoDvoDvpifju,f&r,f/ 'kwd, uvsm%uvsm%uvsm%uvsm%uvsm%ykxkZOf ykxkZOf ykxkZOf ykxkZOf ykxkZOf _zpf&r,f/ wwd, plVaomwmyef plVaomwmyef plVaomwmyef plVaomwmyef plVaomwmyef _zpf&r,f/ tqifhqifhwufoGm;vdrfhr,f/ owd owd owd owd owd tvkyfudkom wGifatmifvkyfzdkh vdkygw,f?plVaomwmyefqdkwm bmvJ/ ,ck@kyfawGemrfawG _zpfaewmawGawGh^yD/ rawGhbl;vm;/ ck@kyfawGemrfawG _zpfaeovdk a&S;a&S;twdwfb0uvnf; @kyfawG emrfawG _zpfvmjuw,f/ [dk¢aemufaemuf edAýmefr&ao;vsSifvnf; bmawG_zpfrSmvJ/ @kyfawGemrfawGbJ _zpfrSmbJ?

'g_zifh twdwfb0/ tem*wfb0/ yçKyefb0/ twdwfb0utwdwfumv/ tem*wfb0u tem*wfumv/ ,ck yçKyefb0uypPKyefumv/ umvoHk;yg; r[kwfvm;?



ÞumvoHk;wef/ @kyfemrf _zpforsS/ 0ùf'k=./ ork',H/umvoHk;wef/ @kyfemrf _zpforsS/ 0ùf'k=./ ork',H/umvoHk;wef/ @kyfemrf _zpforsS/ 0ùf'k=./ ork',H/umvoHk;wef/ @kyfemrf _zpforsS/ 0ùf'k=./ ork',H/umvoHk;wef/ @kyfemrf _zpforsS/ 0ùf'k=./ ork',H/tajumif;cHudk ,HkrSm;r&Sd/ {uefodu/ plVaomwmyeftajumif;cHudk ,HkrSm;r&Sd/ {uefodu/ plVaomwmyeftajumif;cHudk ,HkrSm;r&Sd/ {uefodu/ plVaomwmyeftajumif;cHudk ,HkrSm;r&Sd/ {uefodu/ plVaomwmyeftajumif;cHudk ,HkrSm;r&Sd/ {uefodu/ plVaomwmyefß

r[kwfbl;vm;/ bmrSrcufbl;?

rsufpdeJhtqif; qHkrdvdkh _rifr+_zpfw,f/ rsufpdeJhtqif; rqHkrdvsSif _rifr+ay:yghrvm;/ ray:ygbl;/ em;eJhtoHeJh qHkrdvdkh jum;r+_zpfw,f/ ESmacgif;eJhteHh qHkrdvdkh eHr+_zpfw,f/ vsSmeJht&om qHkrdvdkh pm;r+/ udk,feJhtawGhqHkrdvdkh xdr+/ pdwfeJhoabmqHkrdvdkh odr+_zpfw,f/olhtajumif;ajumifhomvsSif _rifr+/ jum;r+/ eHr+/ pm;r+/ xdr+/ odr+ qdkwJh obm0awG ay:aew,f r[kwfvm;/ _A[Rm Ad\mEdk; tpdk;&aomolwdkh zefqif;vdkh _zpfaewJhemrf@kyfawG r[kwf/ olhtajumif;ajumifh_zpfaewJh emrf@kyfawGom [kwfonf[k emrf@kyfawGudk tajumif;eJhwuGodaomtcg plVaomwmyefac:onf?

tJ'D plVaomwmyef[m tyg,fruspaumif;awmhbl;/ bmvdkhtyg,fruspaumif;ovJ/ emrf@kyfudk odptcgu 'k=oçmudk _rifw,ff/cktajumif;udk odrf;qnf;EdkifwJhtcgusawmh ork',oçmudk _rifw,f/tJ'D 'k=_rifwJh a,m*DykídKvfu 'k=^idrf;at;&m edAýmefudk vSrf;wJhtEkrme]m%f ay:vmw,f/ edAýmefudk a&mufajumif;w&m;_zpfwJh ríoçm/ tedç]m%f/ 'k=]m%f/ tewW]m%f ay:vmw,f// tedç tppf/'k=tppf/ tewWtppf r[kwfao;bl;/ tjurf;zsif; ESmacgif;xJav0ifwJhtcgrSm wpfudk,fvHk; @kyfemrf r_zpfbl;vm;/ _zpfygw,f?

tJ'D 0ifqJtcgY _zpfaom@kyfemrfwdkhonf xGufaomtcgodkhra&mufrD 0ifqJtcgYyifvsSif csKyfaysmufavaomajumifh tedç/ 'Dwpfudk,fvHk; wpfaumifvHk; 0ifqJc%rSm _zpfwJh@kyfemrfawG[m xGufqJc%odkh ryg/ 0ifqJc%rSmyif csKyfaysmufaocg ESpfAvmESifh vdk&m


rus tpdk;r&avaomajumifh tewW/ t'Dvdk tedç]m%f/ 'k=]m%f/tewW]m%f ESvHk;oGif;vdkufwJhtcgusawmh olhrSm ríoçmod ay:vmwJhtwGuf plVaomwmyef ykídKvfac:w,f? plVaomwmyef _zpfwJhykídKvf[m ,ckvdk tedç]m%f/ 'k=]m%f/ tewW]m%f ESvHk;roGif;wwfbl;vm;/ oGif;wwfw,f/ 'Dawmh @kyfemrf'k=udkvnf; _rifw,f/ @kyfemrf&Jh 'k=tajumif;_zpfwJh ork',udkvnf;_rifw,f/ edAýmefudkvnf; arsSmfrSef;wwfw,f/ edAýmefa&mufajumif;_zpfwJh tedç/ 'k=/ tewW qdkwJh r*f]m%fvnf; olhrSm&Sdw,f/ 'Dawmh olhrSmoçmav;yg;tod r_ynf–pHkbl;vm;/_ynf–pHkygw,f/ oçmav;yg;tod_ynf–pHkwJhykídKvf[m tyg,fruspaumif;bl;/ 'gajumifh plVaomwmyef tyg,frusbl;a_ymwm?

&D;wD;&m;wm; rvkyfjuygeJh/ omoemawmfwGif;}uD;rSm 'DusatmifrvkyfjuvsSif vl_zpfusKd;reyfygbl;/ 'DusatmifvkyfvsSif b,fvdkvlrqdk _zpfygw,f/ a,mufsm;rdef;r”ra@G; uav;vl}uD;ra@G;/ wu,fvkyfvsSif wu,f_zpfygw,f? txufudkawmh a&mufcsifrSa&mufr,f?

_zpfysuf _zpfysufqdkwJhoabm[m _zpfysuftppfodzdkhrvG,fbl;?tedç]m%f/ 'k=]m%f/ tewW]m%f xufoefvmawmh _zpfqJc%/ ysufqJc%qdkwJh ocFwv=%m_zpfwJh Oyg'fpGef;”bifpGef;udk_rifrS O',Aý,tppfudk a&mufw,f/ Oyg'fpGef; bifpGef;r_rifbJeJh/ ocFwv=%mudkrodbJeJh/ _zpfysufqdkwmu _zpfysufta,mifaqmifbJ_zpfr,f? 'Dvdkr[kwfvm;/ yD;awmh _zpfysuf. ta_ccHw&m;u bmvJ? tedpP/ 'k=/tewW? tedç/ 'k=/ tewW ta_ccHw&m;um; emrf@kyfodzdkh/ emrf@kyfodrSemrf@kyftedç/ emrf@kyf'k=/ emrf@kyftewW _zpfrSm/ 'Dawmh tedç/ 'k=/tewW ta_ccHw&m;u emrf@kyf/ emrf@kyfta_ccHw&m;u oDvaemf?oDvoDvoDvoDvoDv ta_ccHrygvsSif olrsm;a_ymwmbJodr,f? pdwful;eJholrsm;a_ymwJhemrf@kyfudk tewWqdkufvdkh r,m;olrsm;vSLcJh&wJh taumifawG trsm;

22 a0VK0wD 0dy\em


}uD;r[kwfvm;? 'D0dy\emrsKd;awGav? at;¢ra,mifjuygeJh? oDvuvm&r,f/ at;¢'Dawmh_zpfysufqdkwJh ocFwv=%mwdkh&Jhta_ccHum; tedç/ 'k=/ tewW? tedç/ 'k=/ tewW&Jh ta_ccHum; emrf@kyf?emrf@kyf&Jh ta_ccHum; oDvoDvoDvoDvoDv? oDv&Jhta_ccHum; owdowdowdowdowd? tJ'gajumifhÞowdowdowdowdowdß udkom }udK;pm;tm;xkwfEdkifjuygapukefownf;?


®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®

ÞvkyfxHk;vkyfxHk;vkyfxHk;vkyfxHk;vkyfxHk;ß

Þp}uÙp}uÙp}uÙp}uÙp}uÙß Þtmemtmemtmemtmemtmemß Þa0'ema0'ema0'ema0'ema0'emß Þ&ifpdkuf&ifpdkuf&ifpdkuf&ifpdkuf&ifpdkufß av;ckY Þodododododß vdkufIomae&rnf?

Þowday;owday;owday;owday;owday;ß

vrf;a_zmifhw&m; awGhygom;ESifhtrsm;rl;wdkif; eifr@l;ESifhxl;odtcg 0dy\emudktcgcgyGm;rS oGm;&rnf–oHo&m tpOfyg?

(a0VK0wD q&mawmfbk&m;}uD;)



24

a_rmif;_rø a0VK0wD urRõmef;wdkufYaus;Zl;&Sif a0VK0wD q&mawmfbk&m;}uD;oDwif;aehrsm;wGif w&m;tm;xkwfaom

a,m*Drsm;tm; a[mjum;qHk;rawmf rltyfaom

oDv w&m;awmfoDv w&m;awmfoDv w&m;awmfoDv w&m;awmfoDv w&m;awmf

udk,fE+wfwdkhudk aumif;pGmxm;wwfaomw&m;udk ygVdvdk oDv?oDvqdkwJhygVdudk Armvdk_yefawmh udk,fE+wfwdkhudkaumif;pGmxm;wwfaomw&m;? udk,fudkaumif;pGmxm;wwfw,f/ E+wfudkaumif;pGmxm;wwfw,f/ udk,fudkaumif;pGmxm;vsSif/ E+wfudkaumif;pGmxm;vsSif bmac:r,f/ oDv? 'Dawmh udk,fE+wfudkaumif;pGmxm;wJh oDv&SdvsSif 'Dudk,frSm'DE+wfrSm t_ypf&SdEdkifygtHk;rvm;/ r&Sdawmhbl;? 'gajumifh oDv&SdwJh ykídKvf.um,uH/ oDv&SdwJhykídKvf.0pDuH[m t_ypfuif;w,f?tusOf;csKyftm;_zifh um,uH t_ypfuif;_cif;/ 0pDuH t_ypfuif;_cif;um,uH t_ypfuif;_cif;/ 0pDuH t_ypfuif;_cif;um,uH t_ypfuif;_cif;/ 0pDuH t_ypfuif;_cif;um,uH t_ypfuif;_cif;/ 0pDuH t_ypfuif;_cif;um,uH t_ypfuif;_cif;/ 0pDuH t_ypfuif;_cif;udk oDvvdkhac:w,faemf?udk oDvvdkhac:w,faemf?udk oDvvdkhac:w,faemf?udk oDvvdkhac:w,faemf?udk oDvvdkhac:w,faemf?

'Dawmh 'DykídKvfoDv&Sdwm b,fvdkvkyfod&rvJ/ olh&Jhum,uH/olh&Jh0pDuH/ t_ypfuif;yHkudk_rif&vdkh 'DykídKvf&Jho÷mefrSm oDv&Sdw,fvdkhra_ymbJeJh od&ygw,f/ at;¢ 'Dawmh t_ypfuif;wJhykídKvfwcsKdhudktuJcwfjunf–/ um,uH_ypf r&Sdbl;/ 0pDuH_ypf r&Sdbl;aemf?

tJ'D um,uH_ypf/ 0pDuH_ypfuif;wJhykídKvf[m oDv&SdwJhykídKvfwJh? tJ'DoDvu bmwkef;/ apwemoDv/ 0d&wDoDv/ 0d&d,oDv/ c÷DoDv/ owdoDv/ ynmoDvvdkh oDvb,fESpfrsKd;&Sdw,f/ a_cmufrsKd;&Sdw,f?


oDvw&m;awmf 25

'Dawmh apwemvnf; oDvbJ/ b,fvdk apwemrsKd;vJ// rd0wf/z0wf/ q&m0wf/ orm;0wf/ bk&m;0wf/ ausmif;0wf/ tJ'Dvdk 0wf}uD;0wfi,fawG[m apwemeJh_yK&ygw,f/ tJ'D 0wf}uD;0wfi,fawG _yKpktm;xkwfwJhykídKvf.apwem[m oDvoDvoDvoDvoDvwJh/ bk&m;0wf/ ausmif;0wf/oHCmh0wf/ q&mh0wf/ rdb0wf/ aqGrsKd;0wfpwJh avmurSm_yK&wJh0wW&m;awG[m apwemr&SdbJeJh r_yKEdkifbl;// tJ'D0wW&m;awGudk _yK_cif;[mvnf;bJ oDvwpfrsKd;bJ/ bmoDvvJ/ apwemoDvyg//

0wWHty&dyla&a÷m/ oDvHey&dyl&wd? 0wWH/ rdrdÓyoifhÓyxdkufaom0wfudk? ty&dyla&a÷m/ r_znf–usifhonf&Sdaomf? oDvH/ oDvonf?ey&dyl&wd/ r_ynf–pHkEdkif? 0wW&m;csKdhwJh”wJhykídKvfrSm oDvr_ynf–pHkbl;wJhaemf¢? 'Dawmh rdb0wf/ q&m0wf/ aqGrsKd;0wf/ bk&m;0wf/ ausmif;0wf/ oHCmh0wf 'Dvdk0wfawGudkapwemeJh_yKawmh 'g”bmoDvac:w,f/apwemoDvac:w,f//

at;¢oDvu pm&dwWoDv/ 0g&dwWoDvvdkh 2-rsKd;&Sd_yefw,f?rd0wfb0wfponfudk _yKusifhwJhoDvudk pm&dwWoDvac:w,f? pm&dwWoDvqdkwm rysuf&bl;/ rysufaumif;bl;wJh? udk,fh0wW&m;udk,f_yKusifh&w,f? tJ'D0wW&m;udk _yKusifhwJhoDv.w&m;udk,fu (apwem)aemf?raumif;aomum,uHrS a&SmifjuOf_cif;/ raumif;aom0pDuHrS a&SmifjuOf_cif;/ raumif;aomtoufarG;_cif;rS a&SmifjuOf_cif;udk 0d&wDoDvac:w,f//

um,uH 0pDuHrSa&SmifjuOf_cif;onf ESpfrsKd;&Sdw,f? toufarG;_cif;ESifhpyfaom um,uH0pDuHrS a&SmifjuOf_cif;wpfrsKd;/ toufarG;_cif;_cif;ESifhrpyfaom um,uH0pDuHrS a&SmifjuOf_cif;wpfrsKd;? toufarG;_cif;ESifhpyfaom um,uH0pDuHrS a&SmifjuOf_cif;udk orRmtmZD0 oDv


26 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

ac:w,f/ toufarG;_cif;ESifhrpyfaom um,uHrS a&SmifjuOf_cif;udkorRmurR÷ oDvac:w,f/ toufarG;_cif;ESifhrpyfaom 0pDuHrS a&SmifjuOf_cif;udk orRm0gpm oDvac:w,f?

tJ'D orRm0gpm oDv/ orRmurR÷ oDv/ orRmtmZD0 oDvqdkwJh oDvoHk;rsKd;udk 0d&wDoDvac:w,faemf?

,ck w&m;vkyfjuwJhykídKvfawG tm;xkwfwJh0d&d,udk 0d&d,oDvac:w,f/ ,ckw&m;tm;xkwfwJha,m*DykídKvfawG&Jh onf;cHr+udkc÷D oDvac:w,f/ ,ckw&m;tm;xkwfwJhykídKvfawG&Jh rarhravsmhr+owdudk owdoDv ac:w,f?

raumif;r+'kp@dkufonf raumif;usKd;udkay;w,f/ aumif;r+okp@dkufonf aumif;usKd;udkay;w,f/ raumif;r+'kp@dkufqdkwm bmwkef;/(tukodkvfuH)? tukodkvfuHqdkvsSif raumif;usKd;udkay;w,f/ aumif;r+okp@dkufqdkwm bmwkef;/ (ukodkvfuH)? ukodkvfuHqdkvsSif aumif;usKd;udkay;w,f/ tJ'Dvdktzsif;qHk; raumif;wmvkyfvsSif raumif;usKd;ay;r,f/aumif;wmvkyfvsSif aumif;usKd;ay;r,fvdkh tukodkvfuH. raumif;usKd;/ukodkvfuH. aumif;usKd;udk ,HkjunfwJho'<geJhwuG _zpfaom]m%fudkurR\uwm]m%f ac:w,f?

tJ'Dvdk raumif;r+u raumif;usKd;udkay;w,f? aumif;r+uaumif;usKd;udkay;w,fvdkh wu,f,HkjunfwJhpdwf&SdwJhykídKvf[m raumif;r+udk _yKtHk;rvm;/ r_yKawmhbl;? ukodkvfaumif;r+udk tm;rxkwfbl;vm;/ tm;xkwfygw,f/ at;¢'gbm_zpfvdkhvJ/ uHESifhuH.tusKd;udk ,Hkjunfvdkhaemf? tJ'D uHESifhuH.tusKd;udk,HkjunfEdkifwJh urR\uwm]m%f


oDvw&m;awmf 27

vnf; oDvbJ? txuf0dy\em]m%f r*f]m%fawGvnf; oDve,fxJygwmbJ/ odkhayr,fvdkh ck[mu oDvoufoufudka_ymaewm? 0wf}uD;0wfi,fudk_yKwmu apwemoDv? toufarG;r+ESifhpyfrpyfaom um,uH/ 0pDuHwdkhudkapmifha&Smufwmu 0d&wDoDv? tm;xkwfwmu 0d&d,oDv? onf;cHwmu c÷DoDv? rarhravsmhwmu owdoDv? xdkxdkudçudk trSeftm;_zifhodEdkifaom]m%fu ynmoDv? ]m%fvnf; oDvxJygw,faemf?

yg%mwdygwm a0&r%d od=my'HH orm'd,mrd? t'dEMm'gema0&r%d od=my'H orm'd,mrdqdkwJh 'Dod=myk'fawGudk rcH,ljubl;vm;/ cH,ljuygw,f// tJ'DcH,lxm;wJhod=myk'fudk apmifha&Smufwm[mykídKvfu apmifha&Smufovm;/ oDvu apmifha&Smufovm;vdkh pOf;pm;jubdkhaemf?

trSefu oDvuapmifha&Smufwm/ 0d&wDqdkwJh oDv&SdwJhpdwfu um,uH 0pDuH toufarG;r+udk oluapmifha&Smufwm/ pdwfuawmh0d&wDr[kwfbl;/ 0d&wDu apwoduf/ orRm0gpm/ orRmurR÷/ orRmtmZD0qdkwJh apwodufESifh,SOfwJhpdwfu od=myk'fudk rapmifha&Smufbl;vm;/ apmifha&Smufygw,f? 'g_zifh ykídKvfuapmifha&Smufwmvm;? oDvuapmifha&Smufwmvm;? oDvu apmifha&Smufwmyg? 0d&d,”r&Sdvdkhysif;&dwJhykídKvfu raumif;r+'kp@dkufudk _yKusifhw,f/ 0d&d,&Sdvdkh rysif;&dwJhykídKvfu raumif;r+'kp@kdufudk r_yKbl;?

bm_zpfvdkhvJ/ 0d&d,”uaumif;aomtr+udk tm;xkwfEdkifvdkh?ysif;&dwJhykídKvfu aumif;aumif;raumif;aumif; pm;&^yD;a&m/ aumif;wmeJhvnf; toufarG;rSmbJ? raumif;wmeJhvnf; toufarG;rSmbJ?'DvdkykídKvfudk 0d&d,r&SdwJhykídKvfvdkh qdk&r,f? wu,f oDvw&m;udk


28 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

qdkufwJh 0d&d,&SdwJhykídKvfu raumif;wmudk olvkyftHk;rvm;/ at;rvkyfawmhbl;/ 'gajumifh 0d&d,vnf;bJ oDvbJaemf?

pdwftm;xufoefvdkh 0d&d,eJh_ynf–pHkwJhykídKvf[m t&m&mrSmonf;rcHEdkifbl;vm;/ onf;cHEdkifw,f// 'Dawmh t_ypf[lorsS[m onf;rcHvdkh_zpfwm/ onf;cHwJhykídKvft_ypfuif;w,f/ 'Dawmh onf;cHwJhc÷Daum oDvxJrygbl;vm;/ ygw,f? 'g_zifh owdarhavsmhvdkh_zpfwJht_ypfaum r&Sdbl;vm;/ &Sdygw,f// at;¢owdaumif;aewJhykídKvf t_ypf&SdEdkifyghrvm;/ r&SdEdkifyg?

&[ef;wpfyg;u t&Sifom&dykwW&mudk _rwfpGmbk&m;xHoGm;^yD;awmh ukef;wdkufw,f/ _rwfpGmbk&m;wJh¢ t&Sifom&dykwW&m[m wynf–awmfudk rav;rpm;vkyfygw,f/ t&Sifbk&m;.vusfmawmf&H_zpfwJht&Sifom&dykwW&m}uD;[m tvGefrme}uD;ygw,fvdkh &[ef;wpfyg;u oGm;avsSmufowJh/ avsSmufawmh _rwfpGmbk&m;u om&dykwW&mudk ac:vdkufprf;a[h? a[m'Dudk,fawmfwpfyg;u olhudkrav;rpm;vkyfw,f/ rif;[mtvGefrme}uD;w,fvdkh ighudkvm^yD;avsSmufaew,f/ rif;olhudk rav;rpm;rsm; vkyfrdovm;vdkh t&Sifom&dykwW&mudk bk&m;uar;owJh? ar;awmh t&Sifom&dykwW&mu b,fhES,fa_ymovJ/ owdowdowdowdowd txra_rmufao;wJhykídKvfqdkvsSifawmh vkyfcsifvkyfygvdrfhr,fbk&m;wJh/ olwpfyg;udkrav;rpm;vkyfwJh t_ypfruif;wJhtvkyf”vkyfw,fqdkwm bm_zpfvdkh/owduif;rJhvdkh? at;¢owdtxa_rmufwJhykídKvfqdkvsSif olwpfyg;udkrav;rpm; rvkyfawmhbl;wJh? 'Dpum;udkaxmufvsSif owd&Sd_cif;onft_ypfuif;_cif;.tajumif; r[kwfbl;vm;? 'gajumifh owdvnf;bJoDv/ ckwifua_ymwJh tukodkvfuHu raumif;usKd;ay;w,f? ukodkvfuHu aumif;usKd;ay;w,fvdkh¢ uH” uH.tusKd;,HkjunfwJhykídKvfaum


oDvw&m;awmf 29

raumif;r+'kp@dkufudk ra&SmifjuOfaybl;vm;? a&SmifjuOfygw,fbk&m;?at;¢'DvdkqdkvsSif tod]m%fvnf; oDvbJ?

'g_zifh apwemoDv/ 0d&wDoDv/ 0d&d,oDv/ c÷DoDv/ owdoDv/ ynmoDv vdkh a_cmufrsKd;&Sdw,f? oDvapwemeJh,SOfaewJhpdwf/0d&wDeJh,SOfaewJhpdwf/ c÷DqdkwJh ta'goeJh ,SOfaewJhpdwf/ owdeJh,SOfaewJhpdwf/ ]m%feJh,SOfaewJhpdwf/ tJ'D pdwfa_cmufrsKd;[m oDvbJaemf/tJ'Da_cmufrsKd; wpfrsKd;rsKd;eJh,SOfcJhaomf oDvoDvoDvoDvoDv rqdkEdkifbl;vm;/ qdkEdkifygw,f/ bm_zpfvdkhvJ? 'Da_cmufrsKd; wpfrsKd;rsKd;eJh,SOfwJhpdwf[m um,uH 0pDuH t_ypfuif;vdkh?

'gajumifh tusOf;csKyftm;_zifh oDvqdkwm um,uH 0pDuHt_ypfuif;wmudk oDvvdkhac:w,f? b,fvdkbJ tm;xkwftm;xkwfum,uH_ypf ruif;ao;bl;qdkvsSif 'DykídKvf[m oDvr&Sdao;bl;/ oDvr&SdbJ orm"d”ynmudk wufvdkh&yghrvm;? r&ygbl;/ tJ'gajumifh oDvta&;}uD;w,f a_ymwmaemf?

wenf;tm;_zifh oDvonf ukodkvfw&m;wdkh. wnf&mae&m_zpfw,fwJh/ oDv &Sd yDqdkrS_zifh ukodkvftrsKd;rsKd;awG[m 'DpdwfrSm 'DykídKvfrSm vmwnfawmhwmbJ? ukodkvftrsKd;rsKd;awG wnfwJhpdwf&Sd yD;ukodkvf trsKd;rsKd;awGwnfwJhykídKvfudk _rifvdkuf&vsSif 'DykídKvf oDv&SdwJhykídKvf/ olho÷mefrSm ukodkvfawG&vdkufwm/ ukodkvfawG rsm;vdkufwmvdkh rodEdkifbl;vm;/ odEdkifygw,f? bm_zpfvdkh oDvwnf;[laomwnf&m&Sdvdkh/ trSeftm;_zifh oDvu tdk;cGufeJhwlw,f? onf–_yif ukodkvfawGu xnf–xm;wJhypPnf;0wÔKeJhwlw,f? yçnf;0wWKudk tdk;cGufxJxnf–xm;&ovdk ukodkvf[lorsSudkvnf; oDvxJxnf–xm;&r,faemf?


30 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

oDvr&SdbJ ukodkvfawGvkyfaevsSif 'DukodkvfawG[m tzwfrwifbl;/ 'gajumifh oDvonf ukodkvf[lorsSwdkh.wnf&m _zpfw,f?'DykídKvfo÷mefrSm ukodkvftrsKd;rsKd;awG_zpfaevdkh&SdvsSif 'DykídKvfudk oDv&SdwJhykídKvfvdkh rodEdkifbl;vm;/ odEdkifygw,f? bmajumifhodEdkifovJ/ukokdvf[lorsSwdkh. wnf&mudk qdkxm;aomajumifh? at;¢'Dvdkqdkawmhum,uH 0pDuH apmifha&SmufwJhw&m;u oDvwpfrsKd;/ ukodkvftrsKd;rsKd;wdkh.wnf&mw&m;u oDvwpfrsKd;vdkh tusOf;tm;_zifh 'DESpfrsKd;bJ?oDv.v=%muawmh (oDve v=%H oDvH)/ oDvH/ oDvonf?oDve v=%H/ um,uH 0pDuHwdkhudk aumif;pGmxm;_cif; v=%m&Sd.?wpfenf;/ oDve v=%H/ xdkxdkukokdvfwdkh. wnf&mv=%m&Sd.vdkhqdkwJhtwdkif; um,uH 0pDuHwdkhudk aumif;pGmxm;wJh trSwftom;udk_rifo_zifh oDvudkodEdkifw,f? ukodkvftrsKd;rsKd;wdkh. wnf&mudkawGho_zifh oDvudkodEdkifw,faemf?

'Dawmh oDv&JhtrSwftom;[m ESpfrsKd;&Sdw,f/ wpfrsKd;u um,uH 0pDuHwdkhudk aumif;pGmxm;w,f? wpfrsKd;u ukodkvftrsKd;rsKd;wdkh. wnf&m_zpfw,f? tJ'Dvdk oDvudk wcgxyfppfvdkufawmh apwemoDv/ 0d&wDoDv/ 0d&d,oDv/ c÷DoDv/ owdoDv/ ynmoDv vdkha_cmufrsKd;&Sd_yefw,f? tJ'DoDvawG[m¢

od&õ oDwvaõ[d/ ove\kyeõawm?omvm, o'dowWmp/ oDv÷d 0kçaw x0g//

od&õ oDwvaõ[d/ OD;acgif;ESifhwlaom teufoabm?at;_r^idrf;csrf;_cif; oabmwdkhajumifh? oDv÷d/ oDv[lI? 0kçaw/qdktyf.? oDvqdkwm owW0gwdkh&Jhacgif;eJhwlw,f? oDvbmeJhwlw,f/


oDvw&m;awmf 31

acgif;eJhwlygw,f/ od&o'Ngu acgif;udka[mw,f? acgif;udka[mwJhod&o'Ng”u oDv_zpfvmw,fwJh? &aumufuae^yD; v”_zpfvdkh oDvac:w,f?

b,fowW0g_zpf_zpf onf–_yift*Fg a_cvuf_zwfvdkh raobl;/acgif;_zwfvsSif touf&Sifao;&Jhvm;/ r&Sifygbl;? at;¢acgif;_zwfvsSifowW0grsm; toufr&SifovdkbJ?

'dkhomoemawmfrSmvnf; oDvomoem/ orm"domoem/ ynmomoem/ vdkh omoemoHk;&yf&SdwJhteuf/ 'D oDvomoem r&dSvsSif 'DykídKvf[m acgif;_ywfwJhowW0g toufr&Sifovdk oDvr_ynf–pHkwJhtwGuf vlh@Gmewf@Gm[kqdktyfaom ok*wdtouf olhrSmr&Snfawmhbl;?tyg,fi&J us&awmhr,fwJh?

wenf;tm;_zifh at;_r^idrf;csrf;_cif;udk oDwvac:w,f?at;_r^idrf;csrf;_cif; oDwvyk'frSm tv,facgifu w0rf;yludk acsypfvdkufawmh oDvvdkh_zpfw,f/ oDv&SdwJh ykídKvf.o÷mefrSm tifrwefat;csrf;w,f/ junfvifw,f/ oDv&SdwJhykídKvf.pdwfESvHk;[m rylyefbl;wJh? ighrSm um,uH_ypfvnf; r&Sdbl;/ 0pDuH_ypfvnf; r&Sdbl;vdkhudk,fht_ypfudk _yef yD;qif_cifjunf–vdkufawmh bm_ypfrS r&Sdbl;qdkwmrodbl;vm;/ odygw,f? odawmh twWmEk0g'ab;uif;w,f/ igraumif;ao;bl;/ igrpifju,fao;bl;/ igae&mrusao;bl;/ igckaersm;aovsSifcufw,f/ tJ'Dvdk udk,fhudk,ftm;r&vdkh&SdvsSif bmab;ac:w,f/ twWmEk0g'ab;ac:w,f? udk,fhudk,fudkpGyfpGJwJh tJ'D twWmEk0g'ab; uif;wJhpdwfrSm pdwfrcsrf;rom _zpfEdkiftHk;rvm;/ r_zpfEdkifygbl;? tJ'gajumifhpdwfESvHk;udk at;csrf;apwwfaomajumifh oDv? owW0gwdkh.acgif;eJhwlaomajumifh oDv? wenf; ove\kyeõawm/ tukodkvfw&m;


32 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

wdkhudk ydwfyifwm;qD;_cif; teuf? 'kp@dkuftusifhysufwdkh. tdyfpuf&m&mteuf_zpfaomajumifh oDv÷d/ oDv[lI? 0kçwd/ qdktyf.// tukodkvfw&m;wdkhudk wm;qD;Edkifaom oabm? 'kp@dkufw&m;wdkh. tdyfpuf&m_zpfaomoabmudk oDvac:w,f/ oDv&SdwJhykídKvfrSm tukodkvfr0ifbl;/ 'kp@dkufawG tdyf&murxbl;wJh/ oDv&SdwJhykídKvfo÷mefrSmtukodkvf'kp@dkufawG _zpfEdkifao;ovm;/ r_zpfEdkifygbl;?

at;¢oDv&SdvsSif oDv&SdwJhykídKvf&Jho÷mefrSm um,uHtukodkvf/ 0pDuHtukodkvfawG r0ifawmhbl;? um,'kp@dkuf 0pD'kp@dkufawGvnf; tdyf&murxawmhbl;/ 'gajumifh oDvac:w,f// wenf;¢omvm,o 'dowWm/ {nfhonfwdkh.em;aecdkatmif;&m Z&yfESifhwlaomajumifh? oDv÷d/ oDv[lI? 0kçaw/ qdktyf.// vrf;qHk;vrf;r vrf;av;cGrSm aqmufxm;wJhZ&yfudkawGhvsSif c&D;oGm;{nf–onfawG wuf^yD;awmh em;aecdkatmif;ovdk oDv&SdwJhykídKvfo÷mefrSm xdkxdk ukodkvfw&m;awG vmvm^yD;awmhem;aejuw,f? 'gajumifh oDv ac:w,faemf? onf–_yif orm"dawG ynmawGudkawmh vSrf;vSrf;^yD; a[mjua_ymju tm;xkwfjuw,f/ oDvay:rSm ayghayghaejuw,f?

omoemrSm ta_ccHu oDvomoemrSm ta_ccHu oDvomoemrSm ta_ccHu oDvomoemrSm ta_ccHu oDvomoemrSm ta_ccHu oDv? at;¢ta_ccHu oDv_zpfwJhtwGuf w&m;tm;xkwfwJha,m*DykídKvfu bmudkESvHk;oGif;&r,f/ um,uH_ypf pifju,fr+/ 0pDuH_ypf pifju,fr+udk ESvHk;oGif;&r,f? um,uH/0pDuHt_ypfuif;rS oDveJh_ynfhpkHr,f? at;¢tus,fw0ifhoma_ym&w,ftrSefu um,uHt_ypfuif;_cif;/ 0pDuHt_ypfuif;_cif;[m oDvbJ/um,uHt_ypfuif;wJh oDv/ 0pDuHt_ypfuif;wJh oDveJh_ynf–pHkvsSifbm_zpfvmr,f?


oDvw&m;awmf 33

oDvawm okcdwm? oDvawm/ oDvajumifh? okcdwm/ udk,fpdwfESpf_zm csrf;omjuukef.? um,uH/ 0pDuHt_ypfuif;vsSif 'DykídKvfrSm rcsrf;ombl;vm;/ csrf;omygw,f? at;¢ukd,fa&mpdwfa&m csrf;omawmh( okcHorm"wÔm, ) okcH/ udk,fpdwfESpf_zm csrf;om_cif;onf?orm"wÔm,/ orm"d tusKd;iSm? a[mwd/ _zpf.? udk,fa&mpdwfa&mcsrf;omvmvsSif_zifh orm"dwnfbdkhcufao;ovm;/ rcufawmhygbl;?at;¢udk,fa&mpdwfa&mcsrf;om^yD; orm"dudk_zpfapEdkifwJh oDvudk orm"doH0wÔedu oDvvdkhac:w,f/ b,foDvrsKd;vJ? udk,fpdwfESpfyg;csrf;omwJh oDvrsKd;/ udk,fpdwfESpfyg;csrf;omwJh oDveJh_ynf–pHkwJhykídKvfrSm orm"d&zdkhcufao;ovm;/ rcufawmhygbl;?

at;¢'g_zifh oDv&Sdvdkh t_ypfuif;^yD;/ orm"d&Sdvdkh pdwfwnf^idrfae^yDqdkvsSif ( orm[dawm ,xmblwH yZmemwd )orm[dawm/orm"d&SdaomykídKvfonf? Þ,xmblwHß [kwfrSefwkdif;aom obm0udkÞyZmemwdß t_ym;tm;_zifh od.? orm"d&SdwJhykídKvf[m t[kwftrSefrodEdkifbl;vm;/ odEdkifygw,f? at;¢ t[kwftrSefodEdkifwJh ]m%fudkÞ,xmblw,xmblw,xmblw,xmblw,xmblwß ]m%fvdkh ac:w,f?

'Dawmh t_ypfuif;wmu oDvoDvoDvoDvoDv/ tm@HkrSm wnf idrfwmuorm"dorm"dorm"dorm"dorm"d/ t[kwftrSefodwmu ynmynmynmynmynmaemf? at;¢omoemeJhawGh}uHKwJhtcg oDvomoem/ orm"domoem/ ynmomoem/ tJ'gawG&atmifvkyfzdkhvdkaewmbJ? 'Dawmh oDv/ orm"d/ ynm.ta_ccHu b,folvJvdkh? ta_ccHw&m;&Smvdkufawmh ty`rm'ty`rm'ty`rm'ty`rm'ty`rm'?

tyrm' qdkwmbmvJ?(owd t0dy`0gaom ty`rma'gemrowd t0dy`0gaom ty`rma'gemrowd t0dy`0gaom ty`rma'gemrowd t0dy`0gaom ty`rma'gemrowd t0dy`0gaom ty`rma'gemr)?owd t0dy0gaom/ owdruif;aomae_cif;onf// tyrma'gemr/ tyrm' w&m;rnf.wJh? bmvkyfvkyf owdudka&ShoGm;_yKI owda&Shaqmif


34 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

^yD;awmhvkyfwmudk ty`rm'ty`rm'ty`rm'ty`rm'tyrm' ac:w,f/ 'gajumifh t&Sifom&dykwW&mudk,fawmf_rwf}uD;u owdowdowdowdowd”txra_rmufao;wJhykídKvfwdkhrSm ola_ymovdk _zpfcsif_zpfygvdrfhr,fvdkh a_ymwmaygh/ owdtxa_rmufwJhykídKvfu rawmfwa&mf _zpfygtHk;rvm;/ r_zpfEdkifawmhygbl;? bm_zpfvdkh/owda&Shaqmifaevdkh?

'Dawmh owdeJh_ynf–_ynf–pHkpHk_zpfatmifaevsSif tyrm' _zpfr,f/tJ'D tyrm'w&m;[m ta&;}uD;qHk;bJ? 'gajumifh w&m;tm;xkwfwJhtcgrSm Þowdowdowdowdowdßudk}udK;pm;tm;xkwfju?

owd owd owd owd owd&,f/ orm"dorm"dorm"dorm"dorm"d&,f/ ynmynmynmynmynm&,f oHk;rsKd;&Sdw,f// owdowdowdowdowdqdkwmb,fvdk _zpfwmvJ? ynmynmynmynmynmqdkwm b,fvdk_zpfwmvJ? tm;xkwfwJhtcg_zpfvmwmudk owd orm"d ynmowd orm"d ynmowd orm"d ynmowd orm"d ynmowd orm"d ynm cGJwwf&r,faemf? tm;xkwfwJhtcgrSm owdowdowdowdowdqdkwJhw&m;u b,ftm@HkrsKd;rqdk r_zpfvsSifaerS/ _zpfvsSif olod&r,f/ 'gwpfckawmh arhavsmhvdkhvpfoGm;w,f/ [dk[mwpfckawmharhavsmhvdkh vpfoGm;w,fvdkh ¢

tJ'Dvdk¢vpfoGm;wmr&SdbJeJh _zpfwdkif;_zpfwdkif; owdrvpfbl;vpfoGm;wmr&SdbJeJh _zpfwdkif;_zpfwdkif; owdrvpfbl;vpfoGm;wmr&SdbJeJh _zpfwdkif;_zpfwdkif; owdrvpfbl;vpfoGm;wmr&SdbJeJh _zpfwdkif;_zpfwdkif; owdrvpfbl;vpfoGm;wmr&SdbJeJh _zpfwdkif;_zpfwdkif; owdrvpfbl;qdkvsSif (owd)qdkvsSif (owd)qdkvsSif (owd)qdkvsSif (owd)qdkvsSif (owd)?

udk,fxm;wJh wpfckaomtm@HkrSm uyf^yD;îdrfaevsSifudk,fxm;wJh wpfckaomtm@HkrSm uyf^yD;îdrfaevsSifudk,fxm;wJh wpfckaomtm@HkrSm uyf^yD;îdrfaevsSifudk,fxm;wJh wpfckaomtm@HkrSm uyf^yD;îdrfaevsSifudk,fxm;wJh wpfckaomtm@HkrSm uyf^yD;îdrfaevsSif(orm"d)(orm"d)(orm"d)(orm"d)(orm"d)?

udk,ftm@HkÓywJh [email protected] [kwfwdkif;rSefpGmudk,ftm@HkÓywJh [email protected] [kwfwdkif;rSefpGmudk,ftm@HkÓywJh [email protected] [kwfwdkif;rSefpGmudk,ftm@HkÓywJh [email protected] [kwfwdkif;rSefpGmudk,ftm@HkÓywJh [email protected] [kwfwdkif;rSefpGmodEdkifvsSif (ynm)odEdkifvsSif (ynm)odEdkifvsSif (ynm)odEdkifvsSif (ynm)odEdkifvsSif (ynm)?


oDvw&m;awmf 35

tJ'Dawmh owda&m/ ynma&m/ orm"deJh ruif;Edkifbl;/orm"dqdkwJhoabmu tm@Hkudkt&ifzrf;ay;wm/ orm"dzrf;ay;rS tm@Hku &Edkifwm/ orm"du zrf;vdkhrdwJh tm@Hkudk owdu od&r,f? 'g_zifh orm"dzrf;ay;vdkh&wJhtm@Hkudk ynmuvnf; [kwfwdkif;rSefpGmod&r,faemf/ 'Dawmh owdvnf;bJ _zpfvmvsSif orm"deJhruif;bl;/ ynmvnf;bJ _zpfvmvsSif orm"deJhruif;bl;//

'Dawmh tm;xkwf&rSmu owdowdowdowdowdudk OD;pm;ay;tm;xkwf/ bm_zpfvdkhvJ/ owdrygbJ orm"d_zpfwwfw,f/ orm"drygbJ owd_zpfw,fvdkh r&Sdbl;/ owdrygbJ ynmr_zpfbl;/ 'Dawmh orm"dbJ_zpf_zpf/ ynmbJ_zpf_zpf owda&Shaqmif yD;_zpfrS orm"dvnf;rSefw,f/ ynmvnf;rSefrSefw,f/ owda&ShraqmifwJhynm[m vrf;rSm;wwfw,f? odkhaomfolwdkhu ynmvdkhoma_ymwm vrf;rSm;wJhynmu ynmtppfr[kwfbl;/vrf;rSm;wJhynmu arm[bJ/ ynmtppfqdkwm rSm;w,fvdkhr&Sdbl;?

'gajumifh ynmtppfqdkvsSif vrf;rrSm;bl;/ ynmtppfqdkvsSifowdruif;bl;/ 'Dawmh owdruif;wJhynm _zpfbdkh/ owdruif;wJhorm"d _zpfbdkh ta&;r}uD;bl;vm;/ }uD;ygw,f/ at;¢owdruif;wJhorm"d_zpfrS tusKd;rsm;r,f/ owdruif;wJhynm_zpfrS tusKd;rsm;r,f? 'Dawmhowd&Sd”r&Sdudkvnf; udk,fhpdwfudk odzdkhta&;}uD;w,f/ b,fvdk ta&;}uD;ovJ/ udk,fa_ymcsif&ma_ym/ udk,fqdkcsif&mqdk/ Oyrm¢aumif;wJhpum;udkbJ a_ymaew,fqdkygawmh/ aumif;wJhpum;a_ymaeayr,fvdkhowd vpfcsifvpfaewmbJ//

'Dtcsdef[m igowdvpfaewJh tcsdeftcg/ ig arhavsmhaewJhtcsdeftcg/ ig”owdeJh_ynf–pHkaewJh tcsdeftcg/ 'Dvdkodzdkh ta&;}uD;w,f/


36 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

tJ'g b,fvdkrSodr,f/ pdwWmEky\em vkyfrSodr,f/ (o&m*HpdwWH) vdkhqdkwJhtwkdif; &m*ESifhwuGaompdwf/ wyfrufESpfoufwJhpdwf &ifxJrSm_zpfvmvsSif 'g”&m*ruif;wJhpdwfbJvdkh od&r,f/ &m*ruif;wJhpdwf r_zpf&bl;vdkh bk&m;a[movm;/ od&r,fvdkha[movm;/ od&r,fvdkha[mwm? &m*ruif;wJhpdwfu ol&Sdao;vsSif _zpfrSmbJ/ _zpfvdkh&SdvsSifodygaemf? (0Dw&m*H pdwWH)qdkwJhtwdkif; &m*uif;wJhpdwf_zpfvsSif 'g&m*uif;wJhpdwfygvm;vdkh od&r,f? &m*uif;wJhpdwf_zpfvsSifvnf; od? &m*”ruif;wJhpdwf_zpfvsSifvnf; od? (oa'goH pdwWH) vdkhqdkwJhtwdkif;a'goruif;wJhpdwf_zpfvsSifvnf; od&r,f/ a'goruif;wJhpdwf r_zpf&bl;vdkhrqdkbl;/ a'goruif;wJhpdwf_zpfvmvsSif od&r,fvdkh qdkwmaemf?owdxm;^yD;awmh od? (0Dwa'goH pdwWH) a'gouif;wJhpdwf _zpfvmvsSifvnf; od?

a'gouif;wJhpdwfqdkwm olwpfyg;wdkh.tusKd;pD;yGm;udk vdkvm;wJh arwWmpdwfudk ac:wm/ 'Dawmh a'goeJhwuGpdwf_zpfvsSifvnf;od/ a'gouif;wJhpdwf _zpfvsSifvnf; od?

(oarm[H pdwWH) awGa0rdef;armwJh owduif;vGwfwJh pdwf_zpfvsSifvnf; od/ [m 'Dtcsuf vGwfoGm;ygvm;/ 'DtcsufrSm igarhoGm;ygvm;vdkh/ pdwf_zpfvsSif od&r,f/ r_zpf&bl;vdkhawmh ra[mbl;/ _zpfp&m &Sdao;vsSif _zpfrSmbJ/ odkhaomfvnf; vpfoGm;vsSif vpfoGm;rSef;od/( 0Dwarm[H pdwWH ) a[m¢ig rvpfbl;a[h/ arhavsmh_cif;uif;w,f/0Dw qdkwm uif;_cif;teufudk a[mwm/ &m*uif;wJhpdwf_zpf_zpf/ a'go uif;wJhpdwf_zpf_zpf/ arm[ uif;wJhpdwf_zpf_zpf/ _zpfwdkif;_zpfwdkif;owdrvpfeJhaygh/ &m*ruif;wJhpdwf_zpf_zpf/ a'goruif;wJhpdwf_zpf_zpf/arm[ ruif;wJh pdwf_zpf_zpf/ _zpfwdkif;_zpfwdkif; od&r,f/ Þowdowdowdowdowdß rvpfapeJh/ owd rvpfvdkh&SdvsSif owd&Sdraebl;vm;? owd &SdaevsSif


oDvw&m;awmf 37

Þ ty`rm'ty`rm'ty`rm'ty`rm'tyrm' ßw&m;eJh r_ynf–pHkbl;vm;/ _ynf–pHkygw,f/ at;¢tyrm'w&m;eJh_ynf–pHkvsSif 'DykídKvf oDv/ orm"d/ ynm_zpfzdkh rcufawmhbl;?oDv omoem/ orm"d omoem/ ynm omoemqdkwJh omoemoHk;&yfeJh _ynf–pHkae^yD/ _ynf–pHkaevsSif omoemwGif;rSm vl_zpfusKd;eyf yD?

t&m&mrSm owduif;vGwfaevdkh&SdvsSif omoemwGif;rSm vl_zpfusKd;reyfbl;/ owduif;wmeJh/ owdruif;wmeJh b,fvdkuGm_cm;juovJ? 'dkhvlpk owduif;wmjunfhprf;/ ck touf (70) ausmf}uD;awGuawmif aorSmajumuf&Jhvm;qdkawmh rajumufbl;/ b,fvdkrS ajumufrvJvdkhqdkawmh aozdkh&efeD;wJhtcgusrS ajumufr,f? 'Dwcgawmh igrvGwfawmhbl;/ ig aoawmhr,fvdkh aozdkh&mtajumif; wpfpHkwpf&meJheD;wJhtcgusvsSif aorSmrajumufbl;vm;? ajumufygw,f? tJ'D aozdkh&m tajumif;wpfpHkwpf&meJhawGhvdkh aozdkh&majumufovdk ,ck yuwdpdwfrSm aorSmajumuf&Jhvm;? [dkvdk rajumufbl;/ aorSmajumufygw,fqdkwm yg;pyfuta_ymbJ?

'Dawmh aorSm bm_zpfvdkhrajumufovJvdkh pOf;pm;prf;?trSwfr&vdkh/ Þowdowdowdowdowdßarhaevdkh udk,faozdkh udk,ftrSwfr&bl;/ owdr&bl;aemf/ aobdkhtrSwf&aevsSif aorSmajumufwJhpdwf ay:vm&r,f/wu,faobdkh&m xifxif&Sm;&Sm;eJh wdk;wJhtcgusawmh bmvdkhajumufovJ/ trSwf&ae^yDaygh/ ckawmh aobdkh&mtajumif;wpfpHkwpf&meJh rwdk;wJh tcg aorSmajumufwJhpdwfudk rvmbl;/ aorSajumufwJhpdwfrvmwm bm_zpfvdkh/ owdrJhvdkh/ owdu tJ'Dusatmif cufwmaemf?

Þtcgcyfodrf;/ apmifhxdef;owd/ t&wd onm/ vGefpGm&&Sd/tcgcyfodrf;/ apmifhxdef;owd/ t&wd onm/ vGefpGm&&Sd/tcgcyfodrf;/ apmifhxdef;owd/ t&wd onm/ vGefpGm&&Sd/tcgcyfodrf;/ apmifhxdef;owd/ t&wd onm/ vGefpGm&&Sd/tcgcyfodrf;/ apmifhxdef;owd/ t&wd onm/ vGefpGm&&Sd/rdrdtouf/ iJhuGufuif;uGm/ ,kwfrmpGmvS/ ygy*&[D/ wvDrdrdtouf/ iJhuGufuif;uGm/ ,kwfrmpGmvS/ ygy*&[D/ wvDrdrdtouf/ iJhuGufuif;uGm/ ,kwfrmpGmvS/ ygy*&[D/ wvDrdrdtouf/ iJhuGufuif;uGm/ ,kwfrmpGmvS/ ygy*&[D/ wvDrdrdtouf/ iJhuGufuif;uGm/ ,kwfrmpGmvS/ ygy*&[D/ wvDyçnf;/ rodrf;qnf;vdkh/ 0efwdkuif;y/ tedçESifh/ 'k=tewWm/yçnf;/ rodrf;qnf;vdkh/ 0efwdkuif;y/ tedçESifh/ 'k=tewWm/yçnf;/ rodrf;qnf;vdkh/ 0efwdkuif;y/ tedçESifh/ 'k=tewWm/yçnf;/ rodrf;qnf;vdkh/ 0efwdkuif;y/ tedçESifh/ 'k=tewWm/yçnf;/ rodrf;qnf;vdkh/ 0efwdkuif;y/ tedçESifh/ 'k=tewWm/


38 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

xifvmuyfa&muf/ r@GHhajumufay/ rawGa0vsSuf/ îdrfoufxifvmuyfa&muf/ r@GHhajumufay/ rawGa0vsSuf/ îdrfoufxifvmuyfa&muf/ r@GHhajumufay/ rawGa0vsSuf/ îdrfoufxifvmuyfa&muf/ r@GHhajumufay/ rawGa0vsSuf/ îdrfoufxifvmuyfa&muf/ r@GHhajumufay/ rawGa0vsSuf/ îdrfoufwnfjunf/ aornftrSef/ edAýmefr&/ &Sd_yefuaomf/ vm;&mwnfjunf/ aornftrSef/ edAýmefr&/ &Sd_yefuaomf/ vm;&mwnfjunf/ aornftrSef/ edAýmefr&/ &Sd_yefuaomf/ vm;&mwnfjunf/ aornftrSef/ edAýmefr&/ &Sd_yefuaomf/ vm;&mwnfjunf/ aornftrSef/ edAýmefr&/ &Sd_yefuaomf/ vm;&mvlewf/ *wd_rwfonf/ r&%\wd tusKd;wnf;vlewf/ *wd_rwfonf/ r&%\wd tusKd;wnf;vlewf/ *wd_rwfonf/ r&%\wd tusKd;wnf;vlewf/ *wd_rwfonf/ r&%\wd tusKd;wnf;vlewf/ *wd_rwfonf/ r&%\wd tusKd;wnf;?ß

tcgcyfodrf;/ apmifhxdef;owd/ tcgcyfodrf;/ apmifhxdef;owd/ tcgcyfodrf;/ apmifhxdef;owd/ tcgcyfodrf;/ apmifhxdef;owd/ tcgcyfodrf;/ apmifhxdef;owd/ qdkwmu ao_cif;w&m;udktcgcyfodrf; owd&aewJh yGm;rsm;aewJhykídKvf&JhpdwfrSm owdrvpfbl;wJh?

t&wdonm/ vGefpGm&&Sd/t&wdonm/ vGefpGm&&Sd/t&wdonm/ vGefpGm&&Sd/t&wdonm/ vGefpGm&&Sd/t&wdonm/ vGefpGm&&Sd/ qdkwmu oAýavmau tebd&wdonmt& tvHk;pHkaomavmu}uD;rSm aysmfp&mwpfckrS r&Sdbl;/ ckacwfumv raumif;vdkhom iD;&w,f/ acwfumvaumif;wJhtcg aysmfp&m}uD;yguvm;vdkh acwfumvraumif;wJhtcgeJhwdk;aevsSif acwfumvaumif;wJhtcgudk vSrf;^yD;arsSmfvdrfhtHk;r,f/ aobdkh&mt^rJ owd&aewJhykídKvfu acwfumvaumif;onf _zpfap/ raumif;onf _zpfap/aysmfarGhEdkiftHk;rvm;/ raysmfarGhEdkifygbl;? t&wdonmqdkwm raysmfrarGhEdkifwJhpdwfudk a_ymwm/ aysmfaysmfarGharGh arharhavsmhavsmh aeEdkif_cif;[mt&wdonm r&vdkh?

rdrdtouf/ iJhuGufuif;uGm/rdrdtouf/ iJhuGufuif;uGm/rdrdtouf/ iJhuGufuif;uGm/rdrdtouf/ iJhuGufuif;uGm/rdrdtouf/ iJhuGufuif;uGm/ qdkwmu tcsif;cyfodrf;aor,fxifaewJh ykídKvfu udk,fhtoufudkrsm; iJhaetHk;rvm;/ riJhawmhygbl;? at;¢bmbJvkyfaeae aorSmuaorSmbJvdkh tJ'Dvdk od yD;awmhrdrdtoufudk iJhuGuf_cif;uif;w,f?

,kwfrmpGmvS/ ygy*&[D,kwfrmpGmvS/ ygy*&[D,kwfrmpGmvS/ ygy*&[D,kwfrmpGmvS/ ygy*&[D,kwfrmpGmvS/ ygy*&[Dqdkwmu ,kwfrmqdk;@Gm;wJh raumif;r+awGudkuJh&JhwJhpdwf t^rJ_zpfaew,f/ b,ftukodkvf_zpf_zpf olhrSmtm;uswJh pdwfr&Sdbl;/ tukodkvfrSefvsSif olhpdwfrSm raumif;bl;xifaewmbJ?


oDvw&m;awmf 39

wcsKdhykídKvfrsm; cdk;vdkh vdrfvdkh raumif;r+Óyvdkh/ yçnf;Oçmwdk;wufwmr&Sdjubl;vm;/ &Sdjuygw,f? tJ'Dvdk olwyg;wdk;wufwmudk_rifwJhtcg tm;uswJhpdwfaum r_zpfaybl;vm;/ wcsKdh_zpfwwfw,f/'g[m raumif;wJhtr+vm;/ aumif;wJhtr+vm;/ raumif;wJhtr+? at;tJ'Draumif;wJhtr+udk t_ypf_rifaewJh uJh&JhEdkifwJhpdwf&SdwJhykídKvfutm;usygtHk;rvm;/ rusygbl;// at;¢'gudk ygy*&[D ac:w,f?

wvDyçnf;/ rodrf;qnf;vdkh wvDyçnf;/ rodrf;qnf;vdkh wvDyçnf;/ rodrf;qnf;vdkh wvDyçnf;/ rodrf;qnf;vdkh wvDyçnf;/ rodrf;qnf;vdkh qdkwmu bmudkrS odrf;qnf;csifwJh pdwfr&Sdawmhbl;wJh/ [kd[mav; 0Sufxm;/ 'D[mav;u,fhxm;/rvkyfvdkawmhbl;/ bm_zpfvdkhvJ/ olxm;cJh&rSm odaeayghudk;?

0efwdkuif;y/ 0efwdkuif;y/ 0efwdkuif;y/ 0efwdkuif;y/ 0efwdkuif;y/ qdkwmu ESa_rmvdkh olwyg;udk ray;Edkifbl;vdkhr&Sdawmhbl;wJh/ 0efwdkwmeJhESa_rmwm twlwlbJ/ bmudkrS rodrf;qnf;csifbl;/ b,fyçnf;udkrS rESa_rmbl;vdkhqdkvdkw,f?

tedçESifh 'k= tewWm/ xifvmuyfa&muf tedçESifh 'k= tewWm/ xifvmuyfa&muf tedçESifh 'k= tewWm/ xifvmuyfa&muf tedçESifh 'k= tewWm/ xifvmuyfa&muf tedçESifh 'k= tewWm/ xifvmuyfa&muf/ qdkwmutedçv=%m/ 'k=v=%m/ tewWv=%m/ tvdkvdkxifw,fwJh?

r@HGhajumufay/ rawGa0vsuf/ îdrfoufwnfjunf/ aornfr@HGhajumufay/ rawGa0vsuf/ îdrfoufwnfjunf/ aornfr@HGhajumufay/ rawGa0vsuf/ îdrfoufwnfjunf/ aornfr@HGhajumufay/ rawGa0vsuf/ îdrfoufwnfjunf/ aornfr@HGhajumufay/ rawGa0vsuf/ îdrfoufwnfjunf/ aornftrSeftrSeftrSeftrSeftrSef/ qdkwmu wu,faobdkh&meJhwdk;wJhtcg ajumuf@HGHh_cif;/ awGa0_cif;r&SdbJ îdrf idrfoufouf wnfwnfjunfjunf aoEdkifw,f¢wJh?tJ'Dvdk pdwf&SdwJhykídKvf[m edAýmefudkwpfb0xJeJh a&mufcsifvnf;a&mufoGm;r,f/ ra&mufvdkh&SdvsSifvnf;bJ vlh@Gmewf@GmqdkwJhok*wdbHkudk a&mufzdkhawmh rvGJEdkifawmhygbl;/ 'gajumifh r&%\wd urRõmef;w&m;udkvnf; yGm;rsm;tm;xkwfju&r,f? r&%\wdw&m;udk tm;xkwfvdkhao_cif;w&m;udkrarhwJhykídKvf[m ,cka[mcJhwJhtusKd;w&m;awGudk {uef


40 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

&r,f? vlawGu ao_cif;w&m;udk tvGefarhaew,f? wpfaeh igao&tHk;r,fvdkh/ 'Dvdk od@HkeJhr_zpfbl;/ tcsif;cyfodrf; b,fawmh aor,f/b,ftcsdefaor,f rodbl;aemf?

_rwfpGmbk&m;u xGufouf0ifouf_zifh ydkif;_cm;^yD;awmh ao_cif;w&m; yGm;rsm;wJh&[ef;udk csD;rGrf;w,f/ ESmacgif;xJu xGufvmwJhav[m _yefvdkhrS0ifygawmhrvm;/ ESmacgif;xJ 0ifoGm;wJhavuav;[m _yefvdkhrS xGufvmEdkifygawmhrvm;vdkh/ xGufwJhtcsdef 0ifwJhtcsdefuav;eJhydkif;_cm;^yD;awmh ao_cif;w&m;yGm;rsm;wJh&[ef;udk _rwfpGmbk&m;u om"kac:w,fwJh//

'Dvdk xGufouf0ifoufeJh ydkif;_cm;^yD;awmh ao_cif;w&m;udkryGm;rsm;bJeJh uaeh ae0ifatmifrScHyghrvm;/ euf_zef rdk;vif;atmifrScHyghrvm;vdkh/ 'DvdkyGm;rsm;wJh&[ef;qdkvsSif _rwfpGmbk&m;u atmf¢igbk&m;omoem}uD;rSmae^yD;awmh rif;'Davmuf arharhavsmhavsmh aeEdkifovm;uG,fvdkh uJh&JhowJh?

b,fvdk&[ef;rS csD;rGrf;w,f/ xGufouf0ifoufeJh ydkif;_cm;^yD;awmh xGufwJhtoufuav;[m _yefvdkhrS0ifygawmhrvm;/ 0ifwJhtoufuav;[m _yefvdkhrS xGufygawmhrvm;vdkh/ 'Dvdk ao_cif;w&m;udktifrwefwdkawmif;wJhumvuav;rSm yGm;rsm;wJhykídKvfudkom _rwfpGmbk&m; csD;rGrf;awmfrlowJh?

'Dawmh ao_cif;w&m; yGm;rsm;_cif;[m tusKd;rrsm;bl;vm;/rsm;ygw,f/ bm_zpfvdkhvJ owd rJvdkh/ owd^rJvsSif owd^rJvsSif owd^rJvsSif owd^rJvsSif owd^rJvsSif Þty`rm'ty`rm'ty`rm'ty`rm'ty`rm'ß w&m;eJh w&m;eJh w&m;eJh w&m;eJh w&m;eJh_ynf–pHkr,f/ ty`rm'w&m;eJh_ynf–pHkvsSif oDv orm"d ynmeJh _ynf–pHk_ynf–pHkr,f/ ty`rm'w&m;eJh_ynf–pHkvsSif oDv orm"d ynmeJh _ynf–pHk_ynf–pHkr,f/ ty`rm'w&m;eJh_ynf–pHkvsSif oDv orm"d ynmeJh _ynf–pHk_ynf–pHkr,f/ ty`rm'w&m;eJh_ynf–pHkvsSif oDv orm"d ynmeJh _ynf–pHk_ynf–pHkr,f/ ty`rm'w&m;eJh_ynf–pHkvsSif oDv orm"d ynmeJh _ynf–pHk


oDvw&m;awmf 41

r,f/ oDv orm"d ynmoDv orm"d ynmoDv orm"d ynmoDv orm"d ynmoDv orm"d ynmeJh_ynf–pHkvsSif omoemwGif;rSm vl_zpfusKd;eyfr,f?

'gajumifh omoemwGif;rSm vl_zpfusKd;eyfatmif omoemeJh}uHK}udKufusKd;eyfatmif owdw&m;owdw&m;owdw&m;owdw&m;owdw&m;udk }udK;pm;I yGm;rsm;Edkifjuygapukefownf;?

om"k-om"k-om"k-ygbk&m;?

®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®

Þowdxm;zdkhwnf;owdxm;zdkhwnf;owdxm;zdkhwnf;owdxm;zdkhwnf;owdxm;zdkhwnf;ß

ae&m/ tm@Hk/ a_ymwkef;pum;aygif;nm;ykídKvf/ pm;vdktpmrSD&mOwk/ aer+â&d,mckepf_zmudk/ avsmf&maqmifravsmfa&SmifvsSufaeh&ufr_cm;/ vGef}udK;pm;rSw&m;_refpGm &Edkifygonfol” ig” Þowdowdowdowdowdßxm;zdkhwnf;?

(a0VK0wD q&mawmfbk&m;}uD;)


42 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

1329-ck 0gqdkv_ynf–ausmf 15-&ufaehwGif a0VK0wDq&mawmfbk&m;}uD;onf a_rmif;_rø

a0VK0wDausmif;wdkufY wynf–taygif;wdkhtm;a[mjum;qHk;rawmfrltyfaom

a0'emEky\em owdyõmefa0'emEky\em owdyõmefa0'emEky\em owdyõmefa0'emEky\em owdyõmefa0'emEky\em owdyõmefvkyfxHk;w&m;awmfvkyfxHk;w&m;awmfvkyfxHk;w&m;awmfvkyfxHk;w&m;awmfvkyfxHk;w&m;awmf

,ck w&m;tm;xkwfqJtcgY TcE<memrf@kyf taumifykyfudkudavomt&yf&yf npfEGrf;"gwfudk y,fowfawmfrlEdkifaom t&[H*k%fESifh_ynf–pHkawmfrlaom _rwfpGmbk&m;tm; edAýmefudk&nfrSef;I vö'gef;tyfESif;yg. t&Sifbk&m;//

,ck w&m;tm;xkwfqJtcgY TcE<memrf@kyf taumifykyfudkraumif;r+udk_yKzdkh&m qdyfuG,f&m&Sdawmfrrlaom t&[H*k%fESifh_ynfhpHkawmfrlaom _rwfpGmbk&m;tm; edAýmefudk&nfrSef;I vö'gef;tyfESif;yg.t&Sifbk&m;?

,ck w&m;tm;xkwfqJtcgY TcE<memrf@kyf taumifykyfudkylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxdkufaom t&[H*k%fESifh_ynf–pHkawmfrlaom _rwfpGmbk&m;tm; edAýmefudk &nfrSef;I vö'gef;tyfESif;yg. t&Sifbk&m;?


a0'emEky\em w&m;awmf 43

aom a0'em y&dnm,/ 'daõ"arR temoa0g/um,\ ab'g "rRaõm/ ocsÙ aemaywd a0'*l?

oH,kwfygVdawmf/ a0'emoH,kwfrSm _rwfpGmbk&m;a[mawmfrlwJh ygVdawmfwJh?

aom/ a0'emurRõmef;udk tm;xkwfaoma,m*DykídKvfonf?a0'em/ a0'emwdkhudk? y&dnm,/ ydkif;ydkif;_cm;_cm; odonf&Sdaomf? 'daõ"arR/ ,ckyç=rsufarSmufb0Y? temoa0g/ tmoa0gukefEdkifygonfwJh? a0'emudk wpfyg;xJa[mwJhae&mvnf;a[mw,f/ ESpfyg;a[mwJhae&mvnf;a[mw,f/ oHk;yg;a[mwJhae&mvnf; a[mw,f/ ig;yg;a[mwJhae&mvnf; a[mw,f/ a_cmufyg;a[mwJhae&mvnf; a[mw,f/wpfq,fh&Spfyg;a[mwJhae&mvnf; a[mw,f/ oHk;q,fa_cmufyg;a[mwJhae&mvnf; a[mw,f/ wpf&mh&Spfyg;a[mwJhae&mvnf;a[mw,f?

'Dawmh a0'ema'oemawmf[m y&d,m,fygbJ? a0ae,sZñmo,udkvdkuf yD;awmh b,fvdka[m&vsSif 'DowW0gu|wfyghrvJvdkhqdkwm tm@Hk_yK^yD; a0'emtrsKd;rsKd; cGJ_cm;^yD;a[mwm/ b,fvdkbJa[ma[m a0'em/a0'emwdkhudk? y&dnm,/ y&dnmqdkufatmif odEdkifonf&Sdaomf? 'daõ"arR/,ckyç=rsufarSmufb0Y? temoa0g/ tmoa0guif;Edkif.// b,fw&m;rS vkyfzdkhrvdkygbl;? a0'emudk ydkifydkifEdkifEdkif odatmifvkyfEdkifvsSiftmoa0guif;w,fwJh?

a0'*l/ tod]m%fvrf;qHk;odkha&mufaom? "rRaõm/ tmoa0guif;&m edAýmefw&m;Ywnfaom? (wenf;) "rRaõm/ tmoa0guif;&mt&[wWzdkvfw&m;Ywnfaom &[÷mykíKdvfonf? um,\/ udk,fcE<m.? ab'g/ ysufpD;onfrS? y&H/ aemufumvY? tEkyEMwWm/ b,f


44 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

b0rSmrS r_zpfaomajumifh? ocsÙ/ owW0g[laom a&wGuf_cif;odkh?aemaywd eOaywd/ ra&mufomwnf;? cE<mysufpD;oGm;vdkh y&dedAýmefpH yD;wJhtcg/ tJ'D&[÷mykídKvf[m aemufb0 bm”_zpfao;w,fvdkh 'Dvdk r&Sdawmhbl;wJh?

tJ'Dawmh bmudktm;xkwfvdkh tmoa0guif;w,f/ a0'emudk]mwy&dnm/ wd&%y&dnm/ y[mey&dnmqdkufatmif tm;xkwfvdkhtmoa0guif;w,f/ b,fawmhrS uif;rSmvJqdkawmh 'dõ"rR ,ckrsufarSmuf b0rSmbJ uif;Edkifygw,f? tJ'Dawmh a0'emu wpfyg;a0'em/ESpfyg;a0'em/ oHk;yg;a0'em/ ig;yg;a0'em/ a_cmufyg;a0'em/ wpfq,fh&Spfyg;a0'em/ oHk;q,fa_cmufyg;a0'em/ wpf&mh&Spfyg;a0'em vdkh A[kokw tvdkhiSm a0'emtrsm;udkvnf; rSwfxm;juaygh? tm;xkwfawmh'Davmuf xkwfae&wm r[kwfygbl;/ tm;xkwfawmh udk,fhcE<mudk,ftm;xkwfawmh udk,fhcE<mudk,ftm;xkwfawmh udk,fhcE<mudk,ftm;xkwfawmh udk,fhcE<mudk,ftm;xkwfawmh udk,fhcE<mudk,fxJrSm _zpfqJa0'emudk owdxm;aexJrSm _zpfqJa0'emudk owdxm;aexJrSm _zpfqJa0'emudk owdxm;aexJrSm _zpfqJa0'emudk owdxm;aexJrSm _zpfqJa0'emudk owdxm;ae yD;wmygbJ/ a0'emtm;xkwfwmtvG,fuav;yg/ cE<mudk,fxJrSm_zpfqJa0'emudk tm@Hk_yK^yD;awmh owd_zifh od-od-od-od-odod-od-od-od-odod-od-od-od-odod-od-od-od-odod-od-od-od-od eJhompdkufae/ cE<mudk,fxJu okc_zpf_zpf/ 'k=_zpf_zpf owdrvpfapeJh tm;xkwfr+uawmh 'gygbJ?

a0',wdwd a0'em/ ,m"rRZmwd/ tjuifoabmw&m;onf?a0',wd/ tm@Hkudk cHpm;wwf.? âwd/ xdkhajumifh? om "rRZmwd/ xdkw&m;oabmonf? a0'em/ a0'emrnf.? tm@HkudkcHpm;aom oabmv=%mtm;_zifh a0'em[m wpfyg;wnf;bJ&Sdw,fwJh? okca0'emvnf; tm@HkcHpm;_cif;bJ/ 'k=a0'emvnf; tm@HkcHpm;_cif;bJ? Oay=mac:wJh t'k=”rokc a0'emvnf; tm@HkcHpm;_cif;bJ? 'Dawmh tm@HkkcHpm;_cif;oabm v=%mtm;_zifh a0'emb,fESpfyg;&SdowJhvJ/ wpfyg;?



tm@Hkudk cHpm;_cif; a0',dw v=%mtm;_zifh a0'emonfwpfyg;wnf;om &Sdonf? z\/ a0'em/ onm/ apwem/ {uíwmZd0dwda_ê/ reoDum& ponf_zifh apwoduf (52)yg; &SdwJhteuf a0'emudk b,fESpfyg;,lrvJ/ wpfyg;wnf;,lygwJh/ at;¢a0'em[m wpfyg;wnf;bJ,l&w,fwJh/ tJ'Dwpfyg;wnf;aom a0'emonf okc”cHpm;_cif;vnf; cHpm;wmbJ/ 'k=”cHpm;_cif;vnf; cHpm;wmbJ/ t'k=”rokccHpm;_cif;vnf; cHpm;wmbJwJh? okc/ 'k=/ Oay=m &,fvdkh rcGJbJeJh/cHpm;_cif;v=%m wpfckxJtm;_zifh a0'emb,fESpfyg;/ wpfyg;bJ&Sdw,f?

wpfavmuvHk; &Sd&dSorsS a0'emawGudk csrf;omqif;&J csHK;vdkufawmh okca0'em/ 'k=a0'em/ tJ'DESpfrsKd;&Sdvm_yefw,f? 'g_zifhOay=m a0'emawmhaum qdkawmh/ Oay=m/ Oay=m a0'emudk?okcrdaç0/ okc[lIomvsSif? bmodwm/ qdktyf.? Oay=m a0'em_zpf_cif;[m tifrwef idrfoufw,f/ tifrwef odrfarGhw,f/ odkh_zpfaomajumifh Oay=ma0'emudk b,ftxJxnf–r,f/ okcxJ xnf–yghr,f/ at;¢Oay=ma0'emudk okcxJxnf–vdkuf/ tJ'Dtvdku a0'em[m ESpfyg;xJ &Sdw,fwJh? aemufwpfenf;u a0'em[m okca0'em/'k=a0'em/ t'k=”rokca0'emvdkh tEkb0ev=%mtm;_zifh oHk;yg;&Sdw,fwJh/ a0'em[m a0',dwv=%mtm;_zifh wpfyg;? okc 'k=/tvdktm;_zifh ESpfyg;/ tEkb0ev=%mtm;_zifh oHk;yg;/ tJ'DtEkb0ev=%mtm;_zifh oHk;yg;&SdwJha0'emudk okca0'em/ 'k=a0'em/ t'k=rokca0'emudk _rwfpGmbk&m;a[mawmfrlw,f?

bd=a0/ &[ef;wdkh? okca0'em/ okca0'emÖif;? 'k=a0'em'k=a0'emÖif;? t'k=rokca0'em/ t'k=rokca0'emÖif;? âwd/Todkh? a0'em/ a0'emwdkhonf? ârmwda\m/ ToHk;yg;wdkhomwnf;?b,fESpfyg;vJ/ oHk;yg;yg? Oay=m a0'emvdkhbJa_yma_ym/ t'k=”rokc


46 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

a0'emvdkhbJa_yma_ym/ twlwlbJ? okcqdkwm csrf;omw,f/ 'k= qdkwm qif;&Jw,f/ t'k=”rokcqdkwm csrf;omvnf;r[kwf qif;&Jvnf;r[kwfwJh/ csrf;omqif;&J&Jhjum;xJu tv,ftvwfa0'emudk Oay=ma0'emvdkhac:w,f? at;¢ tJ'D Oay=ma0'emudk Armvdk_yefawmhvspfvsL@+w,fwJh// tJ'D vspfvsL@+w,fqdkwJhpum;udk wcsKdhykídKvfrsm;u vpfvsL@+w,fvdkh ac:w,f/ 'if;awmh ig vpfvsL xm;vdkuf yDa[h/ b,ftcgrS 'if;udk tm@Hkr_yKawmhbl;/ vpfvsLxm;w,fqdkvsSif_zifh vlvpfacsmif;wJh olcdk;bJ_zpfrSmaygh/ [if¢vspfvsLqdkwm trSefu bm” Oay=m?

at;¢ Oay=meJh vspfvsLqdkwJhpum;eJh tv,ftvwfqdkwJhpum;eJh twlwlbJ/ tJ'D tv,ftvwf_zpfwJh Oay=mudkyif t'k=rokc qif;&Jvnf;r[kwf csrf;omvnf;r[kwfbl;vdkh tJ'Dvdkqdkwm/'gajumifh wcsKdhae&m Oay=mvdkha[mw,f/ tcsKdhae&mrSm t'k=rokcvdkh a[mw,f?

tEkb0e v=%mtm;_zifh oHk;yg;_zpfwJha0'em[m â_ê,ab' tm;_zifh okcda_ê/ 'k=da_ê/ aomre\da_ê/ a'gre\da_ê/ Oay=da_êvdkh ig;yg;_zpfvmw,f?

at;¢okcda_êqdkwm okceJhâ^êd,bJ/ okcqdkwJhw&m;u ol_zpfwJhtcgrSm oleJh ,SOfabmf,SOfbufw&m;awG tukefvHk; ig”uJhodkhcsrf;omju&r,f/ ighaemufvdkufju&r,f/ ightwkvdkufju&r,f/ ighwHqdyfudk csdwfju&r,fvdkh okcu onf–_yifw&m;awGudk wHqdyftcsdwfcdkif;owJh/ 'gbmwkef;/ okcâ^êd,[kwfvm;/ tJ'DokcqdkwJha0'emu â^êd,pdk;rdk;w,f/ tkyfpdk;w,f/ okcqdkwJha0'emu onf–_yif oleJh,SOfaz:,SOfbuf w&m;awGudk tkyfpdk;EdkifwJhoabm&Sdw,f? tkyfpdk;EdkifwJhoabm&Sd_cif;ajumifh okcudk okcda_êvdkhac:wm?



xdkenf;wlpGm 'k=vnf; ol_zpfwJhtcgrSm oleJhqdkif&mw&m;awGudk olutkyfpdk;owJh/ aomre\uvnf; ol_zpfwJhtcgrSm oleJhqdkif&mw&m;awGudk olutkyfpdk;owJh/ okcqdkwm bmvJa[h/ csrf;omw,f?aomre\qdkwm bmvJa[h/ 0rf;a_rmufw,f? csrf;omqdkwJhokceJhaomre\qdkwJh 0rf;a_rmufwmeJh twlwlbJwJh/ 0rf;a_rmufwmvnf;bJokcbJ/ okcvnf; 0rf;a_rmufwmygbJ/ at;¢tEkb0ev=%mtm;_zifhawmh okceJhaomre\udk twlwlxm;a[mw,f?

'D â_êd,ab' usawmh okcuw_cm;/ aomre\u w_cm;okcu csrf;omw,f/ aomre\u 0rf;a_rmufw,f/ okcu b,frSm_zpf&rvJ/ udk,frSm? 'gajumifh um,duokcvdkhac:w,f? 0rf;a_rmufwJh aomre\u b,frSm_zpf&rvJ/ pdwfrSm? 'gajumifh apwoduokcvdkhac:w,f? tJ'Dusawmh udk,fcsrf;om pdwfcsrf;omuGJvmw,f?

^yD;awmhrS qif;&JwJh'k=a0'emu oleJh,SOfaz:,SOfzuf w&m;pkudk olutkyfpdk;Edkifw,fwJh/ oleJh,SOfaz:,SOfzuf w&m;awGudk olubmvkyfEdkifw,f? tkyfpdk;Edkifygw,fbk&m;/ tJ'Dvdk tkyfpdk;Edkifaomajumifh'k=a0'emudk 'k=da_ê vdkhac:w,f?

^yD;awmhrS a'gre\ pdwfrcsrf;ombl;/ pdwfrcsrf;omwm a'gre\ ac:ygw,f/ tJ'Da'gre\ac:wJh pdwfrcsrf;omr+uvnf;bJoleJhqdkif&m w&m;pkudk olutkyfpdk;Edkifw,fwJh/ tJ'Dvdk qdkif&m w&m;pkudk tkyfpdk;Edkifaomajumifh a'gre\a0'emudk a'gre\da_ê vdkhac:wm/ yD;awmhrS pdwfcsrf;omwmvnf;r[kwf/ pdwfqif;&Jwmvnf;r[kwfwJh jum;xJu t'k=rokca0'emuvnf; oleJhqdkif&mw&m;pkudk tkyfpdk;Edkifaomajumifh Oay=da_ê vdkhac:w,f? 'Dawmh âa_ê t_ym;tm;_zifh a0'emonf ig;yg;? tEkb0e v=%mtm;_zifh oHk;yg;? tJ'D


48 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

tEkb0e v=%mtm;_zifh oHk;yg;&SdwJha0'emudk tusOf;csKyf ac:vdkufawmh Oay=mudkokcxJxnf– yD; a0'emESpfyg;om &Sdw,fwJh?

'Dawmh a0'emwpfyg;/ a0'emESpfyg;/ a0'emoHk;yg;/ a0'emig;yg; od yDaygh/ ^yD;awmhrS a0'ema_cmufyg;usawmh 'Gg&pGrf;_zifh od&r,f?

(p=K'Gg&) p=Korÿ\Zm a0'em/ (aomw'Gg&) aomworÿ\Zm a0'em/ (Cme'Gg&) Cmeorÿ\Zm a0'em/ (ZD0Sm'Gg&) ZD0Smorÿ\Zm a0'em/ (um,'Gg&) um,orÿ\Zm a0'em/ (raem'Gg&) raemorÿ\Zm a0'em/ tm;_zifh 6-yg;&Sdonf? p=K'Gg&u _zpfvsSifp=Korÿ\Zm/ aomw'Gg&u_zpfvsSif aomworÿ\Zm/ Cme'Gg&u_zpfvsSif Cmeorÿ\Zm/ ZD0Sm'Gg&u_zpfvsSif ZD0Smorÿ\Zm/ um,'Gg&u_zpfvsSif um,orÿ\Zm/ raem'Gg&u_zpfvsSif raemorÿ\Zm a0'emvdkhac:onf?

rsufaphtawGhu p=Korÿ\/ em;tawGhu aomworÿ\/ESmacgif;tawGhu Cmeorÿ\/ vsSmtawGhu ZD0Smorÿ\/ udk,ftawGhu Cmeorÿ\/ raemtawGhu raemorÿ\/ tJ'g orÿ\ 6yg;ac:onf? rsufpdtawGh[laom p=Korÿ\ajumifh p=Korÿ\Zma0'em_zpfw,f/ em;tawGh[laom aomworÿ\ajumifh aomworÿ\Zm a0'em_zpfw,f/ ESmacgif;tawGh[laom Cmeorÿ\ajumifhCmeorÿ\Zm a0'em_zpfw,f/ vsSmtawGh[laom Zd0Smorÿ\ajumifhZd0Smorÿ\Zm a0'em_zpfw,f/ udk,ftawGh[laom um,orÿ\ajumifhum,orÿ\Zm a0'em_zpfw,f/ raemtawGh[laom raemorÿ\ajumifh raemorÿ\Zm a0'em_zpfw,f/ tJ'Dvdk tm,weajumifhz\_zpf/ z\ajumifh a0'em_zpf/ tm,we (6)yg;&Sdawmh z\vnf;



a_cmufyg;_ym;w,f/ z\a_cmufyg;&Sdawmh a0'emvnf; a_cmufyg;_ym;_yefw,fwJh/ tJ'Dawmhodzdkhu @lyg@Hku rsufaphtjunfeJh xdcdkufvdkufawmh 'DuusaewJhb0ifpdwfu v+yfvmw,f? tJ'Dv+yfvmwmudk b0*Fpvevdkhac:/ v+yf_yD;wJhaemuf b0if_ywfoGm;w,f/ _ywfoGm;wmudkb0*Fkyað'vdkhac:/ b0ifv+yfwmeJhb0if_ywfoGm;wm[m &ifxJu ESvHk;aoG;xJrSm _zpfwm/ b0ifusaewm” b0if_ywfoGm;wm b,frSm?ESvHk;aoG;rSmygbk&m;? at;¢p=Kyom'udk @lyg@HkuxdcdkufvdkufonfESifhw^ydifeufxJ 'DESvHk;aoG;rSm&SdwJh b0ifu v+yfvm^yD;awmh _ywfoGm;w,f? tJ'Db0if_ywfoGm;onf–t_ywfrSm xdcdkufvmwJhtm@Hkudk tm0Zòef;pdwfu 'gbmvJvdkh qif_cifvdkufw,f/ b,fuaeqif_cifw,f/ ESvHk;uae qif_cifw,f?

tJ'Dvdk tm0Zòef;pdwfu qif_cif yD;rS p=Kyom'rSm bGm;ueJh_rifr+ay:vmw,f/ tJ'Dawmh_rifr+qdkwJh p=K0dnm%feJh@lyg@Hk rawGhjubl;vm;/ awGhjuygw,f/ awGhawmh p=Korÿ\ rac:bl;vm;/ ac:ygw,fbk&m;?

Oay=mo[*wH p=K0dnm%H/ o^*ÌK[f qdkxm;awmh_rifr+qdkwJh p=K0dnm%frSm Oay=ma0'emom _zpfpaumif;onf/ okcr_zpfpaumif;bl;/ aomre\/ a'gre\vnf; r_zpfpaumif;bl;? p=K0dnm%frSm bm”a0'emom_zpfaumif;w,f/ Oay=m a0'emom _zpfpaumif;w,f? at;¢p=K0dnm%fu _rif yD;wJhaemufrS ESvHk;rSm wcgoGm;a&mufw,f/ ESvHk;rSma&mufawmh/ orùdðdKif;pdwfu 'Dtm@HkudkaysmufroGm;atmif cHxm;w,f/ p=K0dnm%f_rifwJhtm@Hkukd aysmufroGm;atmifb,folucHxm;w,f/ orùdðdKif;u cHxm;w,f/ orùdðdKif;cHxm;wJhtm@Hkudk o÷d&%u 'gbmtm@HkvJvdkh pkHprf;w,f/ o÷d&%u pHkprf;^yD;awmhrS atmf¢tqif;@lyg@Hkyguvm;vdkh 0kaõmurSwfvdkufw,f/ tJ'D


50 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

0kaõmrSwf yD;wJh tm@HkudkrS aemufuaZmu(aZmaZmeJh) aZm”ckESpf}udrfvdkufw,f/ aZmckESpf}udrfuswmu b,frSm/ raemrSm? _rifwkef;ub,frSm. p=KtjunfrSm/ aZmpdwfonf raemrSm_zpfaomfvnf; p=K'Gg&_rifr+udk tajumif;_yK_zpfaomajumifh olhudk p=K'Gg&du 0DxdpdwfbJac:w,f? tJ'D p=K'Gg&du 0DxdpdwfrSmygwJh raem'Gg&_zpfwJh a0'em[m p=Korÿ\Zma0'embJ ac:&r,f/ raemorÿ\Zm a0'em r[kwfbl;?

tJ'gajumifh rsufpd_rifr+rSm okca0'em/ 'k=a0'em/ Oay=ma0'emoHk;yg; &Edkifw,fvdkh p=K'Gg&du 0DxdpdwfrSm _zpfyHkudk &nfpl;^yD;awmh a[mwJhw&m;/ p=K0dnm%frSmawmh Oay=ma0'emwpfyg;om&paumif;w,f/ okc/ 'k= ESpfyg;pvHk; r&paumif;bl;//

p=K'Gg&du 0DxdaZmrSm ,SOfwJha0'emuawmh aomre\vnf;,SOfpaumif;w,f/ a'gre\vnf; ,SOfpaumif;w,f/ Oay=mvnf;,SOfpaumif;w,f? p=K'Gg&du 0DxdaZmrSmygwJh a0'emoHk;yg;udk&nfpl;I p=Korÿ\Zma0'emonf b,fESpfyg;vJvdkhar;vsSif oHk;yg;vdkha_z&r,f?

xdkenf;wlpGm aomworÿ\Zm a0'emoHk;yg;/ Cmeorÿ\Zma0'em oHk;yg;/ ZD0Smorÿ\Zma0'em oHk;yg;/ p=K0dnm%fpdwfvnf;Oay=m/ aomw0dnm%fpdwfvnf; Oay=m/ Cme0dnm%fpdwfvnf;Oay=m/ ZD0Sm0dnm%fpdwfvnf; Oay=ma0'emeJh,SOfw,fwJh? p=K0dnm%f/ aomw0dnm%f/ Cme0dnm%f/ ZD0Sm0dnm%f tJ'D0dn%fav;yg;u Oay=ma0'emeJh,SOfr,f/ um,rSmawmh okceJh'k=/ 'gajumifhum,duokc udk,frSm_zpfwJhcsrf;om/ um,du'k= udk,frSm_zpfwJhqif;&Jvdkh a[mawmfrlwm?



'Dawmh rsufaphuOay=m/ em;uOay=m/ ESmacgif;uOay=m/vsSmuOay=m/ udk,fu okc/ 'k=/ [kwf yDvm;? 0dyguftrSef aZmt_yefqdkwJhpum;twdkif; olwdkhu b,fawmhrSra_ymif;bl;/ p=K0dnm%frSm Oay=ma0'em/ aomw0dnm%frSm Oay=ma0'em/ Cme0dnm%frSm Oay=ma0'em/ ZD0Sm0dnm%frSm Oay=ma0'em/ um,0dnm%frSmokca0'emeJh 'k=a0'embJ_zpf&r,f?

p=K'Gg&du 0Dxdpdwf/ aomw'Gg&du 0Dxdpdwf/ Cme'Gg&du 0Dxdpdwf/ ZD0Sm'Gg&du 0Dxdpdwf/ um,'Gg&du 0DxdpdwfqdkwJh tJ'D0DxdpdwfawGrSm&SdwJh aZmrSmusawmh aZmt_yefqdkwJhtwdkif; aomre\vnf;_zpfpaumif;w,f/ a'gre\vnf; _zpfpaumif;w,f/ Oay=mvnf;_zpfpaumif;w,f?

tJ'D um,rSm azmõAým@Hkxdcdkufawmhum okc/ 'k= _zpfw,f/tJ'D okc 'k=_zpf yD;awmhrS orùdðdKif; o÷D&% 0kaõm/ aZmeJhwpfcgoGm;_yefawmh [dk aZmusawmh aomre\ a'gre\ Oay=m _zpf_yefw,f/ 'Dawmh um,'Gg&du 0DxdpdwfrSm,SOfwJh aZmrSmygwJha0'emudk&nf@G,fI a0'emoHk;yg;vdkhqdkvdkwm/ tJ'Dawmh p=Korÿ\Zm a0'em oHk;yg;/ aomworÿ\Zm a0'emoHk;yg;/ Cmeorÿ\Zm a0'emoHk;yg;/ ZD0Smorÿ\Zm a0'emoHk;yg;/ um,orÿ\Zm a0'emoHk;yg;?

at;¢tJ'D 'Gg&ig;yg;u olha0'emeJhol &Sdaomfvnf;bJ aZmrSm,SOfwJha0'emudkom a0'emoHk;yg;vdkh,l? 'Dawmh raemorÿ\Zm a0'emu e*dkudku aomre\/ a'gre\/ Oay=m _zpfaewm// 'Dawmh'Gg& a_cmufyg;tm;_zifh wpfyg;wpfyg;rSm a0'emoHk;yg;pD&aomajumifha_cmufoHk;vD wpfq,fh@Spfyg;? tJ'D a0'em wpfq,fh&Spfyg;ac:w,f/'Dawmh a0'em wpfyg;/ a0'em ESpfyg;/ a0'em oHk;yg;/ a0'em ig;


52 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

yg;/ a0'em a_cmufyg;/ a0'em wpfq,fh&Spfyg;/ em;rvnfao;bl;vm;/ vnfygw,f?

a0'emwpfq,fh&Spfyg; em;vnf yD;awmhrS wpfq,fh&Spfyg;aoma0'emonf omrdoa0'em wpfq,fh&Spfyg;/ ed&mrdoa0'em wpfq,fh&Spfyg;/ ao0dwAýa0'em wpfq,fh&Spfyg;/ tao0dwAýa0'em wpfq,fh&Spfyg;/ umr"gwfudkrSDwJha0'em wpfq,fh&Spfyg;/ ed=r"gwfudkrSD0JwJha0'em wpfq,fh&Spfyg;/ 'DxJrSm omrdoa0'em&,f/ umr"gwfudkrSDwJha0'em&,f twlwlbJrSwfyg?

umr"gwfqdkwm @ly o'N *E< tp&Sdaomtm@Hkig;yg; umr*k%fw&m;udk om,mwJh"gwf/tJ'D umr"gwfeJh,SOfaevdkh&SdvsSif tao0doAýrrSD0JtyfwJha0'em/ tJ'D rrSD0JtyfwJh a0'emrsKd;udkyif omrdovdkh owdyõmefusawmh a[m_yefw,f?

ed&mrdo a0'em/ ed=r"gwf a0'em/ ao0dwAý a0'em wpfq,fh&Spfyg;uvnf; twlwlbJ/ 'Dawmh tao0dwAýeJhao0dwAý cGJvdkuftao0dwAýa0'em wpfq,fh&Spfyg;/ ao0dwAýa0'em wpfq,fh&Spfyg;?omrdoa0'em wpfq,fh&Spfyg;/ ed&mrdoa0'em wpfq,fh&Spfyg;/ umr"gwfa0'em wpfq,fh&Spfyg;/ ed=r"gwf a0'em wpfq,fh&Spfyg;/omrdo” ed&mrdotm;_zifhvnf; ESpfvD/ umr"gwf ed=r"gwftm;_zifhvnf; ESpfvD/ ao0dwAý tao0dwAýtm;_zifhvnf; ESpfvD/ 'Dawmhwpfq,fh&Spfyg; ESpfckaygif; oHk;q,fa_cmufyg;? at;¢¢a0'em oHk;q,fa_cmufyg;qdkwm 'DvdkrSwfygwJh?

a0'em wpf&mh&Spfyg;uawmh twdwfa0'em oHk;q,fa_cmufyg;/ yçKyefa0'em oHk;q,fa_cmufyg;/ tem*wfa0'em oHk;q,fa_cmuf



yg;/ oHk;q,fa_cmufyg;oHk;vD wpf&mh&Spfyg;/ tJ'Dvdk a0'emwpf&mh&Spfyg;rSwf?

'Dawmh a0'emwpfyg;udkvnf; a[mwm&Sdw,f/ a0'emESpfyg;udkvnf; a[mwm&Sdw,f/ a0'em oHk;yg;udkvnf; a[mwm&Sdw,f/ a0'emig;yg;udkvnf; a[mwm&Sdw,f/ a0'ema_cmufyg;udkvnf; a[mwm&Sdw,f/ a0'em wpfq,fh&Spfyg;udkvnf; a[mwm&Sdw,f/ a0'em oHk;q,fa_cmufyg;udkvnf; a[mwm&Sdw,f/ a0'em wpf&mh&Spfyg;udkvnf;a[mwm&Sdw,f/ a0'emtrsKd;;rsKd; _rwfpGmbk&m; y&d,m,ftm;_zifh a[mawmfrlw,fqdkwm jum;zl;em;0&Sdjuygapvdkh a[mwmaemf/ w&m;tm;xkwfwmeJhawmh roufqdkifygbl;?

w&m;vkyfxHk;uawmh cE<mudk,fxJrSm _zpfvmwm/ pdwfcsrf;omw&m;vkyfxHk;uawmh cE<mudk,fxJrSm _zpfvmwm/ pdwfcsrf;omw&m;vkyfxHk;uawmh cE<mudk,fxJrSm _zpfvmwm/ pdwfcsrf;omw&m;vkyfxHk;uawmh cE<mudk,fxJrSm _zpfvmwm/ pdwfcsrf;omw&m;vkyfxHk;uawmh cE<mudk,fxJrSm _zpfvmwm/ pdwfcsrf;omwm _zpf_zpf/ pdwfqif;&Jwm _zpf_zpf owdxm;/ 'g”a0'em tvkyfbJ?wm _zpf_zpf/ pdwfqif;&Jwm _zpf_zpf owdxm;/ 'g”a0'em tvkyfbJ?wm _zpf_zpf/ pdwfqif;&Jwm _zpf_zpf owdxm;/ 'g”a0'em tvkyfbJ?wm _zpf_zpf/ pdwfqif;&Jwm _zpf_zpf owdxm;/ 'g”a0'em tvkyfbJ?wm _zpf_zpf/ pdwfqif;&Jwm _zpf_zpf owdxm;/ 'g”a0'em tvkyfbJ?udk,fcsrf;omwm_zpf_zpf/ udk,fqif;&Jwm_zpf_zpf owdxm;/ 'g a0'emtvkyfygbJ/ vkyfxHk;tm;_zifhawmh cE<mukd,frSm _zpfvmwJh okc 'k=aomre\ a'gre\ csrf;omqif;&J 0rf;om0rf;enf; 'gudkbJ owdxm;&r,f/ vkyfxHk;tvdkuawmh 'Davmuf tus,fw0ifh a_ymp&mrvdkbl;?

'Dawmh a0'emudk ]mwy&dnm/ wd&%y&dnm/ y[mey&dnm/y&dnmoHk;yg;qdkufatmif vkyf&r,fvdkh pmuqdkxm;w,f/ ]mw qdkwmodtyfaom a0'em.oabmv=%m/ tJ'D ]mw”qdkwJh a0'em. odtyfaom oabmv=%mudk y&d”u ydkif;ydkif;_cm;_cm;/ nm”u odw,f?oHk;rsKd;pyfvdkufawmhrS ]mwy&dnm/ tJ'Dawmh ]mwy&dnm _zpfatmifa0'emudk ykdif;ydkif;_cm;_cm; odEdkifatmif ta_ct_rpfu (owdowdowdowdowd)? 'Da0'emtm@Hkudk owdeJhrzrf;bJeJh b,fenf;eJhrS xifxif&Sm;&Sm;rawGhEdkif


54 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

bl;? a0'emtm@Hkudk xifxif&Sm;&Sm;awGhatmif bmeJhzrf;&r,f/ owdeJh zrf;&ygr,f/ at;¢owdeJhzrf;vdkh a0'emtm@Hkudk xifxif&Sm;&Sm;awGhwJhtcgusawmh/ ]mwy&dnmu tvdkvdk_zpfvmwm? vluvkyfrae&ygbl;/ a0'emudk ydkif;ydkif;_cm;_cm; xifxif&Sm;&Sm;rawGhao;vdkh a0'em&Jhoabmudk ydkif;ydkif;_cm;_cm; rodwm/ a0'emudk xifxif&Sm;&Sm;owdtm;aumif;vkdh awGhwJhtcgusawmh a0'em&Jhoabmudk ydkif;ydkif;_cm;_cm; rodEdkifaybl;vm;/ odEkdifygw,f? odEdkifvsSif 'gbmac:r,f?]mwy&dnm ac:r,f/ tJ'D ]mwy&dnmeJh a0'em.oabmudk ydkif;ydkif;ydkif;_cm;_cm; odwJhtcgusawmh wd&%y&dnm wqifhwuf&r,f?wd&%y&dnmqdkwm 'Da0'em[m tedçtppfbJ/ 'k=tppfbJ/ tewWtppfbJvdkh 'DvdkqHk;_zwfEdkifwJh]m%f[m wd&%y&dnmbJ? at;¢wd&%u qHk;_zwfwm/ y&d”u ydkif;_cm;wm/ nm”u odwm? qHk;_zwfEdkifatmifydkif;_cm;wJh]m%fvdkh qdkw,f? [dku omrna[mxm;w,f?

okcH0g a0'eH a0',rmaem okcH a0'eH a0',mrDwd yZmemwd? okcH0g a0'eH/ csrf;omaom a0'emudkaomfvnf;? a0',rmaem/cHpm;pOf cHpm;qJ/ cHpm;wkef;/ cHpm;&onf&Sdaomf? a0'eH/ csrf;omaoma0'emudk? a0',mrDwd/ cHpm;.[lI? yZmemwd/ od.? omrn udk,fawmf_rwfu a[mw,f/ omrn a[mawmh 'Duav;awGaum csrf;omeJh a0'emeJh}uHKwJhtcg/ csrf;ombJvdkhrodEkdifbl;;vm;/ tõuxmq&mu Edkhpdkhuav;awmifrS tarEdkhudkpdkhae&wJhtcg csrf;omaewmbJvdkh odEdkifw,f/ 'Duav;u csrf;omaewmbJvdkh odonf–todonfowW0g[laomt,ludk rpGefhEdkifygbl;? owW0g[laomonmaum uGmyghrvm;/ ruGmygbk&m;/ at;¢owW0g[laom t,ludkvnf;rpGefh/ owW0g[laom onmvnf;ruGmaomajumifh 'Dcsrf;omw,fvdkh uav;odwJhtodrsKd;[m urRõmef;r_zpf? csrf;omw,fvdkh uav;odwJh todrsKd;[m urRõmef;bm0em r_zpfaomajumifh a0'emEky\em owdyõmef



yGm;rsm;&m ra&mufbl;? tJ'Dvdk odwJhtodrsKd;udk ygVdawmfu rqdkvdkygbl;wJh?

owW0g[laom t,laysmufatmif owW0g[laom onmuGmatmif/ a0'emEky\em bm0emyGm;rsm;wJh taea&mufatmif odrSomvsSif aumif;w,f? bk&m;&Sifudk,fawmf_rwf a[mvdk&if;u todqdkvdkygw,fwJh/ a0',mrDwd yZmemwdvdkh tenf;i,frsSa[mawmha0,m,mrDwd/ cHpm;.[lI? yZmemwd/ od.vdkh 'Dvdkayghaygh_yefjuwmudk;?

'dkhuawmh b,fvdk_yefxm;w,f/ yZmemwd/ owdxif&Sm; ]m%fydkif;_cm;I trSm;r&Sd trSefod.wJh? at;¢'g a0'emEky\em owdyõmef todrsKd;udkodatmif ay;xm;wJhteuf? a0'emudk owdeJhtm@Hk_yKvdkufwJhtcg a0'emudk xifxif&Sm;&Sm;rawGhEdkifbl;vm;/ awGhEdkifygw,fbk&m;? 'Dawmh tm@Hkudk xifxif&Sm;&Sm;awGhwm[m b,fw&m;vJ/ owdowdowdowdowd? at;¢owdeJhtm@Hkudk xifxif&Sm;&Sm; awGhwJhtcgusawmh]m%fu ydkif;_cm;vdkufw,f?

csrf;omwmeJhudk,feJh bmrSrpyfbl;/ qif;&JwmeJhudk,feJh bmrSrpyfbl;/ qif;&Jwmvnf; olh[molbJ/ csrf;omwmvnf; olh[molbJ/tJ'Dvdk rpyfatmif b,foluydkif;_cm;r,f/ ynm]m%fu ykdif;_cm;yghr,f/tm@Hkudk xifxif&Sm;&Sm;awGhatmif b,folu zrf;r,f/ owdowdowdowdowd”u zrf;yghr,fbk&m;? cE<mudk,feJha0'emeJh w_cm;pD_zpfatmif b,foluydkif;_cm;r,f/ ]m%f]m%f]m%f]m%f]m%fuydkif;_cm;r,f/ at;¢tJ'Dvdk ]m%fuydkif;_cm;^yD;awmhrSig”emwmr[kwf/ ig”csrf;omwmr[kwf/ 'DvdkodwJhtcgusawmhrS urRõmef;vnf; _zpfw,f/ twW'dõdvnf; uGmw,f/ a0'emEky\em owdyõmefurRõmef;udkvnf; yGm;rsm;&ma&mufw,f/ 'Dvdkqdkvdkwm¢wJh?


56 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

a0'emonf cE<mr[kwf/ a0'emonf igr[kwf/ a0'emonfa,musfm;”rdef;rr[kwf/ tJ'Dvdk twW'dõduGmoGm;wmudk ]mwy&dnmqdkufw,fvdkh ac:wm/ twW'dõd uGmoGm;wJhtcgusawmh bm”y&dnmqdkufw,f/ ]mwy&dnm qdkufw,f/ at;¢]mwy&dnmqdkufawmh yk*~Kdvftqifhtwef;tm;_zifhawmh uvsm%ykxkZOf ac:w,f/ w&m;emwJhtodrsKd;/ pdwful;}uHpnfwJhtodrsKd;/ tJ'D todrsKd;udk qdkvdkwmr[kwfbl;aemf/ cE<mudk,fxJrSm a0'em_zpfaewkef; pdkuf yD;awmhaewJhtcgrSm[m¢'Dvdkyguvm;vdkh bGm;ueJhodwJh todrsKd;aemf/ awmxGufbkef;}uD;}uD;wpfyg; aq;vdyfaomufvdkh ouFef;}uD;rD;aygufawmhrS Þ [m¢ouFef;}uD;rsm; ESpfxyfyguvm;[ß vdkh tHhtm;oifhatmif odwJhtodrsKd;aemf?

tJ'D a0'emudktm@Hkpdkufaewkef; a0'em[m igeJhbmrSrpyfyguvm;vdkh/ tJ'DvdkodwJhtodrsKd;udk ]mwy&dnmac:w,f/ w&m;em&if;odwJhtod/ pdwful;}uHpnf yD; odwJhtod[m ouUm,'dõd ruGmbl;?oèm,'dõduGmwJh todrsKd;a&mufrS uvsm%ykxkZOf _zpfvdkh a0'emudk ydkifydkifEdkifEdkif ]mwy&dnmqdkufatmif od yD;wJhaemufrS 'Da0'emonf b,frSm&SdovJ/ bmudkrSDvdkh_zpfovJ/ aumif;uif[if;vif;rSm _zpfwJh a0'emvm;?

'DvdkpOf;pm;vdkufawmh a0'em[m u&Zum, udk,frSmrSD yD;awmh_zpfw,f/ u&Zum, udk,frSmrSD yD;_zpfawmh 'Dudk,fuvnf;bJuH pdwf Owk t[m& tajumif;w&m;ajumifh _zpfaewJhudk,f}uD;_zpfawmhum 'Dudk,fvnf;bJ r^rJwJh tedpP/ qif;&JwJh 'k=/ azmuf_yefysufpD;wJh 0dy&d%mr w&m;}uD;yguvm;/ a0'em.rSD&m_zpfwJh udk,fonftedç/ a0'em.rSD&m_zpfwJh udk,fonf 'k=/ a0'em.rSD&m_zpfwJh udk,fonf 0dy&d%mr? tedçoabm/ 'k=oabm/ 0dy&d%mroabmbJ/ 'g



_zifh ol.rSD&m_zpfwJh cE<mukd,f}uD;u tedç/ 'k=/ 0dy&d%mr” _zpfcJhaomf/'Dudk,frSmrDS yD;_zpfwJh a0'emuaum ^rJtHk;rSmvm;/ tedçbJaemf?

tajumif;w&m;wdkhonf _yK_yiftyfaomajumifh ocFw/ tajumif;w&m;wdkhudk pGJI_zpfaomajumifh yùdçorkyEM/ ukefcef;_cif;oabm&Sdaomajumifh c,"rR/ ysufpD;_cif;oabm&Sdaomajumifh 0,"rR/uif;_cif;oabm&Sdaomajumifh 0d&m*"rR/ csKyf_cif;oabm&Sdaomajumifheda&m""rR/ a0'emonf tedç/ ocFw/ yùdçorkyEM/ c,"rR/ 0,"rR/0d&m*"rR/ eda&m""rR w&m;yguvm;? cE<mudk,fvnf;r^rJ/ cE<mudk,frSm_zpfaewJh a0'emvnf;r^rJ/ b,f[murS ^rJwmr&Sdyguvm;vdkh ukd,fa&m a0'ema&m r^rJwmoabmaygufawmh r^rJwJhw&m;[m csrf;omjuyghrvm;/ rcsrf;omygbl;/ rcsrf;omvsSif'k=? r^rJwm tedç? a[h¢rysufeJhvdkh trdefhay;vdkhvnf; trdefhudkremcHbl;?

'Dawmh 'Da0'emudk tpdk;&&Jhvm;/ ydkif&Jhvm;/ rpdk;rydkifbl;/ rpdk;rydkifvsSif_zifh 'Da0'em[m bmvJ/ tewW? tJ'Da0'em. r^rJwJhoabm/ a0'em. tpdk;r&wJhoabmudk qHk;_zwfEdkifatmif ydkif;ydkif;_cm;_cm;odwJh ]m%fudk wd&%y&dnm? ydkif;ydkif;_cm;_cm;odwJh wd&%y&dnma&mufawmh a0'em, edAýdENwd/ a0'emY îD;aiGh^yD[kwfvm;/ rSefyghbk&m;/ tcsKdhpmu edAýd'gvdkh&Sdw,f/ odvm;/ rodygbl;? vlodwJh t"dyg,frS r[kwfbJeJh?

îD;aiGhwJh ]m%feJh_ynfhpHkwJh yk*~Kdvfu edAýdê? îD;aiGhwJh ]m%fuedAýd'g? yk*~KdvfeJh]m%feJh cGJ yD;a&;xm;wm/ yk*~Kdvfu edAýdEN/ ]m%fuedAýd'g? at;¢a0'em, edAýdENwd”qdkwm yk*~KdvfpGJa_ymwm/ a0'em,/a0'emay:Y? edAýdENwd/ iD;aiGhIaeavawmhownf;// 'Da0'emay:rSmîD;aiGhaeaom a,m*Dyk*~Kdvfonf 'Da0'emudk ESpfoufygtHk;rvm;/ r


58 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

ESpfoufygbl;? rESpfoufvsSif a0'emudkESpfoufwJh w%Sm[m yaysmufroGm;bl;vm;/ yaysmufoGm;ygw,f/ at;¢tJ'g[m a0'em ESpfoufwJhw%Smudk y,f_ypfvdkufaomajumifh y[mey&dnm? edAýdENwd qdkwm0dy\em]m%ftm;vHk;udk edAýdENwd wpfckxJeJha[mxm;wm?

edAýd'g 0d&ìwd qdkwmu ^iD;aiGh^yD; a0'emudk enf;enf;rSrESpfoufawmhbl;/ ykíKdvf”owW0gtpGJrS r&SdawmhbJudk;? igcsrf;omw,f/igqif;&Jw,f qdkwJh tpGJr&Sdawmhbl;/ a0'emay:rSm ESpfouf_cif;w%SmuGmaew,f/ uGmaeawmh 0d&ìwd/ wyf_cif;uif;.? a0'emay:rSmwyfrufr+ r&Sdawmhbl;/ tJ'g r*fudka_ymwm?

0dy\emvnf; y[mey&dnmbJ/ 0d&m*g/ wyf_cif;uif;aomajumifh? 0drkçwd/ a0'emudk ESpfoufwJhw%SmrS uif;vGwfI oGm;awmhonf? tJ'Dusawmh zdkvfa&mufoGm;^yD? zdkvfvnf;a&mufoGm;a&m r,m;_rif&vdkh0rf;omwJh a0'emudkvnf; rESpfoufawmhbl;/ om;_rif&vdkh0rf;omwJha0'emudkvnf; rESpfoufawmhbl;/ pyg;r&Sdvdkh r}udwf&wJhpuftwGufvnf; 0rf;renf;awmhbl;/ b,fa0'emudkrS ta&;rvkyfawmhbl;? bm_zpfvdkh? vGwfoGm;ayghudk;? 0drkwWoþR 0drkwWrSDwd yZmemwdqdkwJhtwdkif; yça0=%m]m%fuÞ[m¢ig vGwfoGm;ygayghvm;ß/ vdkhodw,f/ tJ'Dvdk vGwfoGm;wJh taeusatmifawmhvnf; rvkyfjueJhaygh/wdk;vdkhwef;vef; _zpfaejur,f/ tdrfu[mawGudk xm;ypfcJh&rSmudk;[kwfbl;vm;?

cd%mZmwd/ [m igyùdoaE< ae_cif;ukef yD? 0kodwH _A[Rp&d,H/_rwfaomtusifhudk igusifhoHk;vdkh ^yD;^yD? omoe_A[Rp&d,/ _rwfpGmbk&m; omoemeJhawGh}uHKwJhtcg usifhvdkuf&wm? ckusifhzdkh ig”rvdkawmhbl;/ uwHu&%D,H/ wpfq,fha_cmufcsuf r*fudçudk _yKvkyfI ^yD;^yD?



r*fudç wpfq,fha_cmufyg; odovm;/ odygbk&m;/ 'k=oçm ydkif;_cm;_cif;/ork',oçm y,f_cif;/ eda&m"oçm rsufarSmuf_yK_cif;/ ríoçm yGm;rsm;_cif; xdkoçmav;csufr&Sdbl;vm;? aomwmywWdr*f”u udçav;yg;/ou'g*grdr*f”u udçav;yg;/ tem*grd”r*fu udçav;yg;/ t&[wWr*f”u udçav;yg;/ r*fwpfyg;wpfyg;rSm udçav;yg;pD&Sdaomajumifhr*fav;yg;rSm udpPwpfq,fha_cmufyg;? tJ'g r*fudçwpfq,fha_cmufcsuf ac:w,f? u&%D,H/ _yKtyf _yKoifh _yKxdkufwJh r*fudçwpfq,fha_cmufcsufudk? r,m/ igonf? uwH/ _yKtyf yD;^yD? ey&H âwÔwWm,âwÔwWm,/ Twpfq,fha_cmufcsuf r*fudçtvdkhiSm? ty&H/ wpfyg;aom _yKbG,fudçonf? ar/ ightm;? e/ r&Sdawmh^yD?

w&m;vkyfw,f vkyfw,fqdkwm 'Dr*fudçwpfq,fha_cmufcsuftwGufeJh vkyfae&wm/ r*fwpfq,fha_cmufcsuf yD;^yDqkdvsSif bmtvkyfrS vkyfp&mrvdkawmhbl;/ ouFef; acgif;^rD;csKH tdyfae@HkbJ&Sdawmhw,f/[kwfbl;vm;/ tJ'Dvdk r*fzdkvf&wJhykíKdvfu yça0=%m]m%f r_zpfbl;vm;/ _zpfygw,f/ at;¢ r*fOyg'fwJhc%rSm zdkvfOyg'fwJhc%rSm ykídKvfodowW0god taeeJhawmh odvdkufwm r[kwfbl;/ ^zHK;ueJh_zpfoGm;wm?ykíKdvfod owW0god rodvdkufbJeJh ^zHK;ueJ_zpfoGm;^yD;awmhrS aemufrS_yef yD;awmh ykídKvfod owW0godeJhqif_cifawmh ckwifu ighrSmb,fvdk_zpfwmyguvm;vdkh/ 'DtpOftwdkif; yça0=%m]m%f ay:vmw,fvdkhqdkvdkwm?

udkif;¢ig;em&D xdk;^yD? TuJhodkh jum;em&aom "rR\0e ukodkvfuH apwemwdkh

ajumifh a0'emw&m;udk ydkifydkifEdkifEdkif}udK;pm;I tm;xkwfEdkifjuygapukefownf;?

om"k-om"k-om"kygbk&m;? ®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®


60 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

a_rmif;_rø a0VK0wD urRõmef;ausmif;wdkufYaus;Zl;&Sif a0VK0wD q&mawmfbk&m;}uD;onf

oDwif;aehrsm;wGif wynf–wdkhtm;a[mjum;qHk;rawmfrltyfaom

ynmblrd w&m;awmfynmblrd w&m;awmfynmblrd w&m;awmfynmblrd w&m;awmfynmblrd w&m;awmf

OD;armifom/ bk&m;? w&m;orm;awG qdkawmh w&m;bJta&;}uD;w,faemf? bkef;}uD;uvnf; tpm;bJta&;}uD;w,f? udk,fhta&;eJhukd,fawmh }uD;aejuwmbJ/ vkyfwmrvkyfwmawmh rwwfEdkifbl;?'Dvdkvkyfvdkh&w,fvdkh vrf;pOfodzdkhawmh a_ym&rSmbJ?

cE<m/ tm,we/ "gwf/ âa_ê/ oçm/ yùdçorkÑg'f/ cE<m”uwpfyg;/ tm,we”uwpfyg;/ "gwf”uwpfyg;/ âa_ê”uwpfyg;/ oçm”uwpfyg;/ yùdçorkÑg'f”uwpfyg;tm;_zifh tJ'Da_cmufyg;[m ynmblrdw&m;ac:w,f? ynmblrdw&m;qdkawmh¢

odav ywdõm, ea&m/ oyanm pdwWH ynóbm0,H? tmwmyD edraum bd=K/ aom ârH 0dZùa, ZùH? 0dok'<dr*fu tJ'D*gxmav;udkwnf yD; a&;w,f/ tJ'D*gxmav;rSm¢

1? wd[dwfyùdoaE<ynm?2? 0dy\emynm?3? yg&d[m&d,ynm¢vdkh ynmu oHk;yg;ygaew,f? at;¢

0dy\emeJhpyfvsSif 'DynmoHk;rsKd;eJh qdkifw,f?


ynmblllrdw&m;awmf 61

wd[dwfyùdoaE< qdkwmuawmh a&S;twdwfb0u_yKcJhwJh uHeJhqdkifw,f? ,ckb0rSmvkyfvdkhr&bl;? *gxmu oyanm wd[dwfyùdoef urRZ]m%f&Sd.wJh? wd[dwfyùdoaE<ynmqdkwm uHajumifh_zpfw,f?

uarReZmwH/ urRZH/ uarRe/ uHajumifh? ZmwH/ _zpfonfwnf;?urRZH/ uHajumifh_zpfonf? uHajumifh_zpfwmaemf? @kyfvnf;uHajumifh_zpfvsSif urRZ/ emrfvnf;uHajumifh_zpfvsSif urRZ? urR”u-uH/ Z”u-_zpfw,f/ urRZqdkwm uHajumifh_zpfwmudka_ymwm? uHajumifh_zpfwJhyùdoaE<pdwfrSm tavmb/ ta'go/ tarm[qdkwJh [dwfoHk;yg; ygvmw,f? 'Dvl yùdoaE<aewkef;u tavmb/ ta'go/ tarm[qdkwJh[dwfoHk;yg; eJhyùdoaE<aecJhw,f? tJ'D[dwfoHk;yg;eJh yùdoaE<aecJhaomajumifh 'Dvl raorcsif; wpfoufvHk;b0ifusawmhvnf; [dwfoHk;yg;ygwJh b0ifpdwfbJusw,f/ ykíKdvftm;_zifhawmh wd[dwfykíKdvfac:w,f?tJ'DyùdoaE<pdwf/ b0ifpdwf[m uHvm; 0dygufvm;vdkhppfvdkufawmh¢0dyguf w&m;¢wJh?

uarRe/ uHajumifh? ZmwH/ _zpfonfwnf;? urRZH/ uHajumifh_zpfonf? uH”u a&S;twdwfu_yKcJhwm/ tusKd;0dygufw&m;u ,ckb0rS _zpfwm? Öif;uH.tusKd;_zpfwJh 0dygufxJrSmygwJh wd[dwfyùdaE<ynm[m bmeJhwlovJqdkawmh oHr%deJhwlw,faemf? pnfywfoHudk "g;vkyfvsSifaum "g;r_zpfbl;vm;? &SzD;ac:wJhoHr%drsKd;udk "g;vkyfvsSifaum"g;r_zpfbl;;vm;? oHr%dvkyfwJh"g;eJhpnfywfoHvkyfwJh"g;[m oHk;&musawmh b,f'if;uc&D;a&mufygvdrfh/ oHr%dvkyfwJh"g;uc&D;a&mufw,f?xdkenf;wlpGm yùdoaE<tcdkufwkef;u tavmb/ ta'go/ tarm[eJh_zpfvmwJh yùdoaE<pdwf/ b0ifpdwf&SdwJhwd[dwfykíKdvf.]m%fuom wu,fheufeJwJh @kyfw&m;/ emrfw&m; edAýmefw&m; tp&Sdaomw&m;awGudk eufeufeJeJ odEdkifwm? bm_zpfvdkh/ oHr%deJhvkyfaom"g;eJhwlaomajumifh t_ywf&Jw,f? xdk;xGif;oGm;w,faemf?


62 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

pnfywfoHvkyfwJh"g; taoG;aumif;vdkh_ywfayrJh wm&SnftoHk;rcHbl;? t_ywfaum&Jyghrvm;/ r&Jbl;? tavmb/ ta'goESpfyg;xJeJh yùdoaE<aejuwJh 'dG[dwfykíKdvf&Jh]m%fusawmh pnfywfoHvkyfxm;wJh "g;eJhwlw,f? ,ck y0wWdb0rSm tavhtvmaumif;vdkh A[kokwawGtm;}uD;vdkh tod]m%f&Sdw,fqdkayr,fvdkh/ wu,fh @kyfw&m; emrfw&m; oabmw&m;eJhusawmh tJ'D'dG[dwfykíKdvf.]m%f[m rpl;&Sbl;?tJ'D]m%fu a&S;twdwfuHeJhqdkifw,f? wd[dwfykíKdvf/ 'dG[dwfykíKdvfESpfOD;wdkhwGif w&m;qdkwm wd[dwfykíKdvfrS&w,fw&m;qdkwm wd[dwfykíKdvfrS&w,fw&m;qdkwm wd[dwfykíKdvfrS&w,fw&m;qdkwm wd[dwfykíKdvfrS&w,fw&m;qdkwm wd[dwfykíKdvfrS&w,f? 'Dvl[m wd[dwfykídKvf'Dvl[m 'dG[dwfykíKdvfvdkhodzdkhaum rcJ,Of;bl;vm;? cJ,Of;ygw,f? 'Dawmh wd[dwfbJ_zpf_zpf/ 'Gd[dwfbJ_zpf_zpf w&m;udkawmhvkyfjuaygh?wd[dwf_zpfvsSif 'Db0w&m;&r,f/ 'Gd[dwf_zpfvsSif aemifb0 w&m;&r,faygh/ w&m;vkyfvdkh&SdvsSifawmh 'Gd[dwfayr,fvdkh tyg,fav;yg;ab;vnf;uif;Edkifw,f/ aemufb0vnf; w&m;&Edkifw,f/ wd[dwfuawmh'Db0wGif &Edkifw,f?

tusKd;ESifhuH/ odolrSef/ _zpf&ef ]m%or`,kwW?tusKd;ESifhuH/ odolrSef/ _zpf&ef ]m%or`,kwW?tusKd;ESifhuH/ odolrSef/ _zpf&ef ]m%or`,kwW?tusKd;ESifhuH/ odolrSef/ _zpf&ef ]m%or`,kwW?tusKd;ESifhuH/ odolrSef/ _zpf&ef ]m%or`,kwW?

tzsif;qHk;tm;_zifh 'DuH_yKvdkh&Sd&if 'DtusKd;ig&vdrfhr,fvdkh uHeJhuH.tusKd;udk od yD;awmhvkyfcJhaomf wd[dwf]m%or,kwf ukodkvf_zpfw,f/ at;¢wd[dwfukodkvfqdkwm t&m&mrSm ]m%feJh,SOf yD;_zpfw,f?

omrm0wD0wÔKrSm ckìKwW&m trnf&Sdaom u|efrwpfa,muf&Sdw,f/ Armvdk_yefvsSif_zifh ckìKwW&mudk cif_rifhvdkhac:aygh?ckìK”u cif/OwW&mu _rifh? ckìKwW&mudk cif_rifhvdkhac:aemf? 'Dxuf acwfqefcsifvsSifawmh cifcif_rifhvdkhac:?



aomwmyeft_zpfeJh yùdoÝd'gav;yg;&wm &SiftmeENmeJhckìKwW&m bJxif&Sm;w,f? onf–_yifykíKdvfawG yùdoÝd'g]m%f&w,fqdkayrJhrsm;aomtm;_zifh &[÷m_zpfrS&juwm/ tem*grf_zpfrS&juwmaemf?

1? twÔyùdoÝd'g?2? "rRyùdoÝd'g?3? ed@kwWdyùdoÝd'g?4? yùdbme yùdoÝd'gwJh/ yùdoÝd'g]m%fav;yg;?tJ'D yùdoÝd'gqdkwm _rwfpGmbk&m; y&dedAýmef pH yD;onf–aemuf

ESpfaygif; wpfaxmifom omoemrSmcHw,f//rZñdr omoemESpfaygif; 300 ?oD[kdVf omoemESpfaygif; 700 ?

aygif;vdkufawmh ESpfaygif; 1000// tJ'DESpfaygif;wpfaxmifom yùdoÝd'gacwf? 'DaemufrSm yùdoÝd'g]m%f&wJhykíKdvf&,fvdkh r&Sdpaumif;ygbl;? bk&m;omoemrSm yùdoÝd'g]m%fav;yg;qdkwm tifrweftxufwef;usw,f? omoemaemufydkif;rSm tJ'DyùdoÝd'g]m%f r&Edkifawmhbl;?

twÔyùdoÝd'g/ tusKd;w&m;udk odwJh]m%f?"rRyùdoÝd'g/ tajumif;w&m;udk odwJh]m%f?ed@kwWdyùdoÝd'g/ tusKd;w&m; tajumif;w&m;wdkhudk ac:a0:

a_ymqdkEdkifwJh ]m%f?

ed@kwWdyùdoÝd'g”&wJhykíKdvfu udk,fa_ymcsifwJhpum;vHk; udk,fa_ymcsifwJhteuft"dÑg,fudk b,fbmomeJha_ym&a_ym& a_ymEdkifw,f?tusKd;udkvnf; odw,f/ tajumif;udkvnf; odw,f? Öif;odwJh tusKd;


64 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

tajumif;udkvnf; bmomtrsKd;rsKd;eJh xkwfaz:a_ymEdkifw,f? tusdK;odwm twÔyùdoÝd'g? tajumif;odwmu "rRyùdoÝd'g? Öif;odwJhtwdkif; bmomtrsKd;rsKd;eJhxkwfaz:a_ymqdkedkifwmu ed@kwWdyùdoÝd'g aemf?'gajumifh yùdoÝd'g]m%f&wJhykíKdvfrsm;[m ydùduwfoHk;yHkudk roifbJeJhwwfw,fvdkh a_ymwm? ydùduwfoHk;yHkqdkwm tusKd;&,f/ tajumif;&,fvdkhac:a0: a_ymqdkoHk;pGJ_cif;bJ?

yùdbme yùdoÝd'g qdkwmuawmh 'Dtajumif;&,f/ 'DtusKd;&,f/ 'Dtajumif;tusKd; rsKd;rsKd;udk a_ymqdkwJh bmoma0g[m&&,f//tJ'DoHk;rsKd;udk 'gb,fvdka_ym&r,fvdkh awG;rae&bl;/]m%fynm tvdkvdkxifxif&Sm;&Sm; odaewmaemf// r+efr+efr$m;r$m; pdwful;}uHpnf yD; odwJhtodrsKd; r[kwfbl;¢wJh/ ywW_rm;udk vuf0g;ay:wif yD; junf–ouJhodkhtifrwef xifxif&Sm;&Sm; odwJhtodudk yùdbme ac:wm? tJ'D¢yùdoÝd'g av;yg;eJh_ynf–pHkwJh ykíKdvfudk yùdoÝd'gywW vdkhac:w,f?

yùdoÝd'gywW &[÷m?qVmbdn &[÷m?aw0dì &[÷m?ok=0dy\u &[÷mvdkh¢&[÷mtrsKd;rsKd; r&Sdbl;vm;? tJ'DtrsKd;rsKd;xJrSm yùdoÝd'gywW

&[÷mqdkwm xdyfwef;aemf? bk&m;vufxufupI bk&m;r&Sdonf–aemufESpfaygif;wpfaxmifomcHw,fwJh?

_refrmEdkifiH omoema&mufawmh yùdoÝd'g acwfr&Sdawmhbl;/tifrwefnH–zsif;oGm;^yD? oD[kVfomoem tESpf-700 qdkayrJh oD[dkVfomoemeJh _refrmomoemu t^ydKifvdka&mufjuw,f? a_ym@dk;a_ympOf



oD&d"rRmaomurif;}uD; wwd,oH*g,em wif yD;wJhaemuf udk;wdkif;udk;õme omoem_yKv$wfw,fqdkawmh/ oD[kVfudkvnf;v$wfw,f?oxHkudkvnf;v$wfw,f/ 'Dawmh udk;wdkif;udk;õmeomoem_yKv$wfwJhtxJrSm _refrm_ynfaumrygbl;vm;/ ygygw,f/ oD[dkVf tESpf-700eJh_refrmtESpf-700 odyfuGmr,fawmhr[kwfbl;aygh/ odkhayr,fvdkh oD[dkVfomoemu t}uD;tus,fxGef;um;avawmh oluydk yD;xif&Sm;aew,f? _refrmEdkifiHrSmvnf;bJ ra&mufbl;vdkhrqdkEdkifygbl;?

a_ymvdk&if;ubmwkef;/ ckìKwW&m¢cif_rifh&Jhtajumif; a_ymvdk&if;yg? wu,fh&[÷mxdyfwef;}uD;awGrS yùdoÝd'g]m%f&w,f? aomwmyeft_zpfeJh yùdoÝd'g]m%f&wm b,fol/ t&SiftmeêmESifhckìKwW&maemf? 'Dawmh ckìKwW&m[m yùdoÝd'g]m%fav;yg;&wJh u|ef”rwJh? u|efrqdkayr,fvdkh ckacwftdrfaz:awGvdkr[kwfygbl;? txufwef;pm;yg/omrm0wD&Jhu|efrudk;? rdzk&m;&Jhtcdkif;taprdkhom u|ef”rac:wm? atmufwef;rusygbl;? tJ'D ckìKwW&m[mcg;ukef;w,f? ckìKwW&m&JhyHkoÐefaeyHkucyfukef;ukef;uav;? cyfukef;ukef;uav;qdkayr,fh eef;wGif;olqdkawmh,OfrSmyg/ taryef;wdkhukef;ovdkbJ _zpfvdrfhr,fxifw,f? olhemrnf&if;u OwW&mwJh? cyfukef;ukef;uav;aewJh OwW&maygh?

tJ'D OwW&m[m yùdoÝd'g ]m%fav;yg;eJh_ynf–pHkaomajumifh]m%fxuf_rufw,f/ cyfukef;ukef;uav; aewmu bm_zpfvdkh/ u|ef_zpfwmu bm_zpfvdkh/ tod]m%fxuf_rufwmu bm_zpfvdkh¢qdkwmudkckìKwW&m tajumif;eJhywfoufvdkh &[ef;awGaqG;aEG;juawmh _rwfpGmbk&m;u rdefhawmfrlowJh/ olhuHeJhol vmwma[h¢wJh?

cg;ukef;&wmu w_cm;ajumifhr[kwfbl;/ a&S;b0 eef;wGif;ol_zpfpOfu eef;awmfudk qGrf;cHjuGvmwJh yaçuAk'<g wpfyg;u cg;ukef;


66 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

owJh/ qGrf;cHjuGvmwJh yaçuAk'<gu cg;ukef;awmhum aehvnfaehcif;eef;wGif;olawGpk yD; pum;0dkif;zGJh a_ymqdkjuwJhtcgrSm ckìKwW&mu tJ'D qGrf;cHjuGvmwJh yaçuAk'<g t&Sif_rwf cg;ukef;yHkudk oluvkyf_yowJh? 'dkh eef;awmfudkjuGvmwJh t&Sif_rwf}uD;u a[m¢ckvdkbJ/ a[m¢ckvdkbJ vdkh cg;ukef;yHkudkvkyf_yzl;wJhuHajumifh ,ckb0rSm olcg;ukef;&w,f?

u|ef”_zpf&wJhtajumif;uawmh u\y_rwfpGmbk&m; omoemrSmolaõ;orD;_zpfawmh olaõ;orD;tdrfudk &[÷m_zpfwJhbd=KeDrujuGvmw,f/ olwdkhtcsif;csif; tu|rf;0ifjuwmudk;/ 'dkhr,foDvawG qefcH&atmif @GmxJoGm;^yD;rdwfzGJhovdkawmh [kwfr,frxifygbl;? [dkuawmh&[÷mrawGudk;/ tJ'DtxJu &[÷mrwpfyg;u olaõ;orD;tdrfoGm;^yD;olaõ;orD;eJhtu|rf;w0ifpum;a_ymaeawmh 'Dt&yfrSmawmh &Sdvm;r&Sdvm;rodbl;? 'dkhtnmt&yfrSmawmh&Sdw,f? rSefcHawmif;vdkhac:w,f?tJ'Dawmif;xJrSm rSefvnf;&Sdw,f/ oeyfcg;vnf;&Sdw,f? rdef;rwdkhtwGuftvSty_yifwJhwefqmawGxnf–xm;wJh awmif;aygh/ ckawmh oeyfcg;acgufroHk;bJeJh aygif;'goHk;wJhacwfqdkawmh awmif;rvdkawmhbl;aygh?[dkwkef;uawmh oeyfcg;acgufudkawmif;eJhxnf–&w,f? rSef;vnf;'DtxJ xnf–&w,f? bD;vnf; 'DtxJrSmbJ/ 'gajumifh'Dawmif;udk rSefcHawmif;vdkhac:w,f?

tJ'DrSefcHawmif;u bd=KeDrbufu_zpfaew,f? bd=KeDrbufu_zpfaeawmh tJ'DrSefcHawmif;xJuyçnf;vdkcsifvdkh bd=KeDrudk olutrSwfrJheJh [kduawmif;udk 'Dbufay;vdkufygt&Sifrvdkha_ymawmh bd=KeDru odw,f/ ray;bJae_yefvsSifvnf; olpdwfqdk;^yD; i&JusawmhrSmbJt_ypfav;&Smawmhr,f ay;_yefvdkh&SdvsSifvnf; olhrSm0ùfvdkufawmhrSmbJ?odkhayrJh i&JuswmeJhpmvsSif awmfao;&Jhqdk yD; ay;vdkufw,f/ tJ'Dvdk



udk,fhxuf_rifh_rwfwJhvludk cdkif;rdwJhtwGufajumifh u|ef_zpfw,fwJh?ckìKwW&mav?

tJ'g owdxm;ju/ 'dkha,m*DawG a[m'DoDv&SifawG }uD;}uD;wdkh ao;ao;wdkh tvGef;cdkif;w,f/ [dk[m vkyfvdkufprf;yg/ 'D[m vkyfvdkufprf;ygeJh olwdkhrSm vltqifhtwef;csif;u rwlbl;? tu|rf;0ifvdkhcdkif;ayrJh udk,fhxuf_rifh_rwfwJhykíKdvf _zpfaew,f/ odkhayrJh &[÷mcdkif;oavmufawmh qdk;r,frxifygbl;? _rifh_rwfwmuawmhtrSefbJ? vl0wfajumifeJhr,foDvudk;?

tJ'Dawmh t&SifyaçuAk'<g cg;ukef;yHkudkvkyf yD;awmh _ycJhvdkhcg;ukef;w,f? bd=KeDrudk rSefcHawmif; 'DbufvSrf;vdkufygvdkh cdkif;rdvdkhu|ef_zpfw,faemf?

'g_zifh ]m%fxuf_rufwmu bm_zpfvdkhvJ/ ]m%fxuf_rufwmu tod]m%f,SOfwJh ]m%or,kwfukodkvfudk _yKvkyfcJhw,fwJh?

wpfckaomb0rSm eef;wGif;ol_zpfwJhtcg eef;wGif;odkhqGrf;cHjuGvmwJh t&SifyaçuAk'<g. qGrf;oydwfuylawmh rudkifEdkifvdkh [dkbufvSnf–udkif 'DbufvSnf–udkifeJh _zpfaewmudk ol_rifawmh olhrSmtod]m%f0ifvmw,f? ig0wfxm;wJh qifpG,fvufaumufudk oydwfta_ct_zpfeJh vuf0g;ay:rSmwif yD; oydwfwifvdkuf&vsSif tyloufomrSmbJvdkhtJ'Dvdk tod]m%f0ifvmw,f? tJ'Dtod]m%feJh qifpG,fvufaumufudk oydwfta_ct_zpfeJh tvSLcHawmfrlygbk&m;vdkh avsSmufxm;^yD; tyloufomapvdkwJh]m%feJh qifpG,fvufaumufudk vSLcJhzl;w,f¢wJh?tJ'gajumifh olhrSmtod]m%fxuf_rufw,faemf?


68 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

'gajumifh ÞtusKd;ESifhuH/ odolrSef/ _zpf&ef ]m%or,kwWßb,fvdk tusKd;vJ/ tyloufomvdrfhr,fqdkwJh tusKd;? uH”u 'DqifpG,fvufaumufudk vSLvdkufwJhuH? 'DqifpG,fvufaumufudkvSLvdkwJh uHajumifh(tr+ajumifh)t&SifyaçuAk'<gudk,fawmf_rwf}uD;rSm tyl idrf;oGm;vdrfhr,fqdkwJh tod]m%f0ifvmw,f? 'Dawmh tajumif;a&m tusKd;a&m rodbl;vm;/ odygw,f? 'gvkyfvsSif 'DtusKd;_zpfr,fqdkwmudk od^yD;rS vkyfwm?

tcsKdhaumif;r+vkyfwmu igb,fukokdvfvkyfvdkuf&vsSif oHCmawmfrsm; b,fvdkcsrf;omr,f? 'Dvdkpdwful;pOf;pm;eJhvkyfwm? ig”b,fukodkvf vkyfvdkuf&vsSif b,fol[mb,fvdkoufomoGm;r,f? 'DvdktusKd;junf– yD;rS vkyfwm? tcsKdhu 'Dvdkr[kwfbl;? olrsm;vkyfwmeJhvkyfwmbJ bmtusKd;rSrjunf–bl;? 'Dvdkvkyfwmvnf; &Sdw,f? tJ'gawGu]m%or,kwfr_zpfbl;? tod]m%feJhvkyfrS ]m%or,kwf _zpfw,faemf?

ck'ifu ckìKwW&mvkyfovkdaygh/ igh” qifpG,fvufaumuf c|wfvSLvdkuf&vdkh&SdvsSif_zifh udk,fawmf_rwfrSm tylat;oGm;r,f? tJ'DvdktusKd;udkarsSmfudk;^yD; vkyfwmudk ]m%or,kwf ukodkvfac:w,f? tJ'D]m%or,kwf wd[dwfukokdvfuvnf;bJ joruukodkvf Oèõukodkvfvdkh ESpfrsKd;&Sdw,f? ]m%or,kwfyif_zpfaomfvnf;¢

tuk^cH&H/ a'gormefyGm;/ TESpfyg;/ rSwfom;jorutuk^cH&H/ a'gormefyGm;/ TESpfyg;/ rSwfom;jorutuk^cH&H/ a'gormefyGm;/ TESpfyg;/ rSwfom;jorutuk^cH&H/ a'gormefyGm;/ TESpfyg;/ rSwfom;jorutuk^cH&H/ a'gormefyGm;/ TESpfyg;/ rSwfom;joru?qdkwJhtwdkif; wd[dwfukokdvfvkyfayrJh ukokdvfvkyf&if; pdwf

taESmifht,Sufruif;bl;? ukokdvfvkyf&mrSm tukodkvft^cHt&HawGeJhvkyfw,f? tukodkvf t^cHt&Hqdkwm od&Jhvm;/ a_ymaep&mrvdkygbl;?ukodkvfvkyf&mrSm aysmfcsifw,f/ yg;csifw,f/ wkcsifw,f/ ycsifw,f?'DavmuDpdwfawG ygaewmaygh? 'DavmuDpdwfawG[m ukodkvfvm;?tukodkvfvm;? tukodkvfyg? at;¢ukodkvfvkyf&mrSm tukodkvfygae


ynmblrdw&m;awmf 69

vsSif 'Dukodkvf[m ]m%or,kwf_zpfayr,fhvdkh ,kwfnH–w,f? ,kwfnH–wJhtwGuf wd[dwfjoru ukodkvfac:w,f? wd[dwfOèõ ukodkvfusawmh¢

ukodkvf^cH&H/ tzefzefyGm;/ TESpfyg;/ rSwfom;Oèõ?ukodkvf^cH&H/ tzefzefyGm;/ TESpfyg;/ rSwfom;Oèõ?ukodkvf^cH&H/ tzefzefyGm;/ TESpfyg;/ rSwfom;Oèõ?ukodkvf^cH&H/ tzefzefyGm;/ TESpfyg;/ rSwfom;Oèõ?ukodkvf^cH&H/ tzefzefyGm;/ TESpfyg;/ rSwfom;Oèõ?qdkwJhtwdkif; ]m%or,kwfukodkvfvnf;_zpfw,f/ ukokdvft

^cHt&HeJhvnf; vkyfw,f/ 'DukokdvfvkyfwJhtcg [kdukokdvf t^cHt&HawGygw,faygh/ ukodkvft^cHt&HawGygaomajumifh ukodkvf cH&H tzefzefyGm;qdkwm 'Dukodkvfwpfckvkyf^yD;wJhaemuf t^rJr_ywf pdwfxJrSmukodkvfcsnf;bJ tm@Hk_yKaew,f/ pm*Ek\wd¢aemf? tm@Hk_yK^yD;&if;_yK&if; _yK^yD;&if;_yK&if; ukodkvfwpfcg_yKvdkuf yD;&if 'Dukodkvf[m atmufarhvdkh trSwf&vdkh r^yD;Edkifbl;? tJ'Dvdk udk,f_yKcJhwJhukodkvfudk tzefzefyGm;rsm;vsSifvnf;bJ Oèõukodkvf_zpfEdkifw,f? Oèõqdkwm _rifh_rwfwm/ Oèõo'Ng t_rwfa[mwm?

tJ'Dawmh ]m%or,kwf ukodkvf_zpfap&r,f/ onf–_yif t^cHt&Hukodkvfvnf;yg&r,f? Oyrm'geÓy&mrSm oDvvnf;apmifhw,fqdkygawmh/'ge_yK&mrSm w&m;vnf;emw,fqdkygawmh/ 'ge_yK&mrSm bk&m;vnf;&Sdcdk;w,fqdkygawmh/ 'ge_yKwJhtcguav;rSm ukodkvft^cHt&HawGrrsm;bl;vm;/ tJ'Dt^cHt&HawGeJhwuGvkyfwmudk ukodkvf cH&Hw,fvdkhqdkwm? tzefzefyGm;qdkwmu udk,fvkyfwJhukodkvfay:rSm pdwfc%c%a&mufwm/'Dukodkvfukd _yKvkyf yD;wJhtcg uaehvnf; 'Dukodkvftm@Hk_yK/ reuf_zefvnf; 'Dukodkvftm@Hk_yK? obufcgvnf; 'Dukodkvftm@Hk_yKvdkh/ igukodkvfwpfck txa_rmufoGm;^yD/ aumif;vdkufwm¢[eJh ukodkvfudktajumif;_yK^yD; 0rf;a_rmuf0rf;om_zpfwmudk tzefzefyGm;ac:w,f? tzefzefyGm;uvnf; ESpfrsKd;&Sdao;w,f? vSL^yD;wJhaemufrS _zpf&wmaemf/arhvdkhvSLrdw,fqdkwJh tzefzefyGm;rsKd;vnf;r[kwfbl;? 'Dawmh ]m%or,kwf oabmaygufatmif a_ymygw,f?


70 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

Þukodkvf^cH&H/ tzefzefyGm;/ TESpfyg; rSwfom;Oèõukodkvf^cH&H/ tzefzefyGm;/ TESpfyg; rSwfom;Oèõukodkvf^cH&H/ tzefzefyGm;/ TESpfyg; rSwfom;Oèõukodkvf^cH&H/ tzefzefyGm;/ TESpfyg; rSwfom;Oèõukodkvf^cH&H/ tzefzefyGm;/ TESpfyg; rSwfom;Oèõß?Þtukodkvf^cH&H/ a'gormefyGm;/ TESpfyg; rSwfom; jorutukodkvf^cH&H/ a'gormefyGm;/ TESpfyg; rSwfom; jorutukodkvf^cH&H/ a'gormefyGm;/ TESpfyg; rSwfom; jorutukodkvf^cH&H/ a'gormefyGm;/ TESpfyg; rSwfom; jorutukodkvf^cH&H/ a'gormefyGm;/ TESpfyg; rSwfom; joruß?

joruqdkwm ,kwfnH–wmudkac:wm?

ukokdvfvkyfayr,fvdkh tukodkvf t^cHt&HawGeJhvkyfw,f? pdwftaESmifht,Sufruif;bJeJh vkyfw,f/ ukodkvfvkyf&if;&ef_zpfw,f/ ukodkvfvkyf&if; wpfa,mufeJhwpfa,mufrsufapmif;xdk;juw,f/ wpfa,mufeJhwpfa,muf rwnf–jubl;?

ukodkvfvkyf&if; tukodkvfygaewmav? 'g”tukodkvf t^cHt&H r[kwfbl;vm;? ZGef;uav;aysmufoGm;w,f/ yef;uefuav;uGJoGm;w,f/ bmudkvlcdk;oGm;w,feJh/ ukodkvfvkyfwJhtcg pdwftaESmifht,Sufuav;awG rawGhbl;vm;? awGhwwfw,f/ tJ'gudk a'gormefyGm;qdkwm/ 'gawG[m ukodkvfudk ,kwfnH–apwwfw,f/ joru ukodkvf_zpfoGm;wwfw,f? joru”u t,kwf/ Oèõ”u t_rwf?

'Dawmh]m%or,kwf ukodkvf_zpfatmifvkyfzdkhu tajumif;tusKd;qif_cif yD;awmh vkyf&w,f? 'Dtvkyf”vkyfvdkufwJhtwGuf b,folrSm b,fvdkoufomcGifh&oGm;vdrfhr,f? vltcsif;csif;bJ_zpfap/ oHCmawmfrsm;udkbJ _zpfap/ wpfOD;wpfa,mufudkbJ _zpfap/ olwpfyg;udkoufomapvdkwJhpdwfeJh 'Dtr+udk igvkyfvdkuf&vdkh&SdvsSif awmfawmfoufomcGifh&oGm;r,f/ awmfawmftusKd;&SdoGm;r,fvdkh ]m%feJhvkyfvsSif ]m%or,kwf ukodkvf? 'D]m%or,kwfukodkvfu joru/ t,kwf? Oèõ/t_rwfvdkh 'DvdkESpfrsKd;&Sd_yefawmh joruukodkvfu yùdoaE<tusKd;ay;vsSif 'Gd[dwfyùdoaE<tusKd;udk ay;w,f? tJ'D yùdoaE<0dygufpdwfrSmtavmb/ ta'goqdkwJh [dwfESpfyg;”ygaomajumifh tJ'DykídKvfudk 'Gd[dwfykíKdvfvdkh ac:w,f?


ynmblrdw&m;awmf 71

]m%or,kwf Oèõukodkvfu wd[dwfyùdoaE< tusKd;udkay;w,f/ tJ'DyùdoaE<pdwfrSm [dwfoHk;yg;ygaomajumifh tJ'DykíKdvfudk wd[dwf ykíKdvfvdkhac:w,f? tJ'Dwd[dwfykíKdvf.]m%f[m yùdoaE<c%rSm ygvmwmaemf?

oyanm/ wd[dwfyùdoef/ urRZ]m%f&Sdaom/ wd[dwf yùdoaE<urRZ]m%f &Sdw,fvdkhqdkw,f? b,fuHu tusKd;ay;w,f/ ]m%or,kwf Oèõ uH”u tusKd;ay;w,f/ ]m%or,kwfOèõ uH”u tusKd;ay;wJh tJ'Dwd[dwfykíKdvf[m wu,fhobm0"rReJh @kyfwdkhemrfwdkh cE<mwdkheJhpyfwJhtcgusawmh wd[dwf]m%f&Jhwefcdk;eJh zGm;ueJh xif;ueJh 'Dvdk_rifEdkifwJhtod]m%f ay:r,fwJh?

odkayr,fvdkh olh&Jhta_ccH_zpfwJh oDvwdkh orm"dwdkh ynmwdkhuvnf; vdkao;w,f? oufoufrJh_zpfEdkifwm r[kwfbl;? tJ'D wd[dwfykíKdvf[m oDvpifju,fatmifokwfoifvdkh orm"dxlaxmifvdkh/ oDvajumifh orm"d_zpf/ orm"dajumifhynm_zpfvdkh wu,fhynm_zpfvmwJhtcg olhynmu xdk;xGif;Edkifw,f? 'Dvdkqdkvdkwm?

'dG[dwfykíKdvfusawmh tJ'DvdkbJ oDvpifju,fvdkh orm"d xlaxmifvdkh orm"dajumifhynm_zpfvmaomfvnf; @kyfemrfcE<meJhusawmhrxdk;xGif;Edkifbl;wJh? pnfywfoHvkyfwJh"g;[m opfom;trmudkrwdk;Edkifovdk 'Gd[dwfykíKdvf&Jhtod]m%f[m @kyfemrfeJhywfoufwJh obm0rsKd;usawmh xdk;xdk;xGif;xGif;rodEdkifbl;? 'gudka_ymwmaemf? 'Dawmh 0dy\em]m%feJhywfoufvsSif bmta&;}uD;w,f/ wd[dwfyùdoaE< aecJhwJhwd[dwf]m%fta&;}uD;w,f/ tJ'Dwd[dwf]m%fu bmvJ? urRZ]m%faemf? tJ'Dwd[dwf]m%fuvnf; ]m%or,kwfwd[dwfOèõ ukodkvftusKd;ay;wmwJh?


72 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

wd[dwfyùdoaE< ynm/ ^yD;awmh 0dy\em ynm? 0d/ txl;0d/ txl;0d/ txl;0d/ txl;0d/ txl;?y\em/ od_rif_cif;y\em/ od_rif_cif;y\em/ od_rif_cif;y\em/ od_rif_cif;y\em/ od_rif_cif;? 0dy\em/ txl;od_rif_cif; 0dy\em/ txl;od_rif_cif; 0dy\em/ txl;od_rif_cif; 0dy\em/ txl;od_rif_cif; 0dy\em/ txl;od_rif_cif;? at;¢txl;od_rif_cif;udk 0dy\emwJh/ [dku wd[dwfynm/ 'Du 0dy\emynm?

0d0d"m uma&e y\wDwd 0dy\em? txl;xl; t_ym;_ym;aom tcsif;t&mtm;_zifh od_rifwwfaomajumifh 0dy\emynm [kwfvm;? xl;qdkwmbmvJ/ rwlwma_ymwm/ wlaevsSif rxl;awmhbl;ayhg/rwlrSxl;wm/ rif;wdkh yuwd pdwfodwmawGu rsufpdu_rifw,f/ vl_rifw,f/ taqmuftOD;_rifw,f/ yuwdpdwfuav/ 0dy\emusawmhvl_rifao;ovm;/ taqmuftOD;_rifao;ovm;/ obm0_rifw,f r[kwfvm;/ tqif;bJ _rif&r,faemf? vlqdkwJhtaumif usefrae&pfbl;vm;?

'Dawmh e*kdtodxuf 0dy\emtcdkufrSm odwJhtodu xl;vmw,f/ tJ'D taumiftxnfeJhwuG odaejuvsSifawmh tedç r^rJbl;/'k= qif;&Jw,f/ tewW tpdk;r&bl;qdkwmudk rodEdkifawmhbl;? yùdoaE<aeuwJu ,cktcsdefusatmif rJaevdkh ig”&Sdaewm/ ,ckb0rSm ig”qif;&JcJhwmenf;w,f/ csrf;omwmrsm;w,f/ igvkyfcsifwmvkyfEdkifw,f/ igtpdk;&w,f/ tJ'DykíKdvfowW0geJhwGJodvsSif edç”^rJw,f/ okc” csrf;omw,f/ twW ig”tpdk;&w,f _zpfrSmayghaemf?

ykíKdvfowW0g taumiftxnfeJhrwGJbJ obm0oufoufodawmh 'Dobm0qdkwmu umvtm;_zifh b,favmufuav;rS jum@SnfcHwmr[kwfbl;/ jum&SnfrcHwJh obm0w&m;wdkh. csufcsif;_zpf/csufcsif;ysufwmudk _rifvsSif ig”^rJw,fvdkhr,lEdkifawmhbl;/ csufcsif;_zpfcsufcsif;ysufwmudk _rifvsSif ig”csrf;omw,fvdkhrqdkEkdifawmhbl;? csufcsif;_zpf/ csufcsif;ysufwmudk_rifvsSif ig”ydkifw,f/ ig”tpdk;&w,fvdkh rqdkEkdif


ynmblrdw&m;awmf 73

awmhbl;/ obm0_rifonfESifhw^ydKifeufxJ r^rJ_cif;oabm/ qif;&J_cif;oabm/ tpdk;r&_cif;oabm/ bGm;bGm;}uD;ay:raebl;vm;/ 'gtedpP]m%f/ 'k=]m%f/ tewW]m%f ac:w,f/ e*dkpdwfxufxl;uJwJhtodudk0dy\em]m%fac:wm? 0dy\emeJhywfoufvsSif txl;od_rifwJh]m%fvnf;&Sd&r,f/ [dkyùdoaE<uvnf; wd[dwfyùdoaE<aecJhwJh ynmvnf;&Sd&r,faemf?

^yD;awmhrS edyuynmwJh/ edyuynmu bmwkef;/ ig”t^rJa_ymaejuaygh? owdudk t^rJr_ywfvkyfjuygowdudk t^rJr_ywfvkyfjuygowdudk t^rJr_ywfvkyfjuygowdudk t^rJr_ywfvkyfjuygowdudk t^rJr_ywfvkyfjuyg/ owdudk t^rJr_ywfvkyfawmhowd&ifhusufvmvdrfhr,f? tvkyfusifvnfvmvdkh owd&ifhusufvmwJhtcg 'DykíKdvfrSm tod]m%fay:vmygvdrfhr,faemf? avmutajumif;eJhywfoufvdkh _zpfap/ "rRtajumif;eJhywfoufvdkh _zpfap/ odp&m tajumif;wpfck&SdvsSif olrsm;xufydk yD;odEdkifw,f? bm_zpfvdkh/ owd tm;aumif;wmudk;/ owdarhavsmhvdkh rodwmaxmuf&if owdaumif;vsSifodp&mqdkwm ray:bl;vm;/ ay:ygw,f/ tJ'D owdtm;aumif;vdkh odvmwJhtodudk aeyèynm/ Öif;aeyèynmonfyifvsSif ygùd[m&d,ynm/ wenf;tm;_zifh ygùd HorkcH[ma&wd yumaowDwd ygùd[m&d,H/ygùd HorkcH/ wJhwdk;? [ma&wdyumaowd/ aqmif,lI_ywwfaomajumifh?âwd/ Todkh ]m%ftm;_zifh wJhwdk;aqmif,lI_ywwfaomajumifh? ygùd[m&d,H/ ygùd[m&d,rnf.?

owdarhavsmhwmeJh owd&SdwmeJh 'DESpfckbJ E+dif;pmjunf–vdkufaygh/ owdarhavsmhwJhtcg bmrSrodbl;? awGa0raebl;vm;? 'g_zifhowdtm;aumif;wJhtcg tod]m%fbGm;bGm;}uD;ay:vmw,f? tJ'DbGm;bGm;}uD;ay:vmwJhtod]m%fudk ygùd[m&d, ynmvdkhac:w,f? obm0w&m;udk a[mwmygbJvdkh ygùd[m&d,ynmu aqmif,l_yawmhrS 0dy\em ynm/ @kyf"rR/ emrf"rR/ tedç/ 'k=/ tewWudkodwm? ygùd[m&d,


74 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

]m%fu od&mtm@Hkudkaqmif,lI_yEdkifayr,fvdkh oluudavomudk ry,fEdkifao;bl;?

'gajumifh udavomudky,fEdkifwJh 0dy\em]m%fvufodkh olutyf&ao;w,f? 0dy\em]m%fudkaqmif,lI_y&ao;w,f? 0dy\emw&m;udk a&S;@+wnf–wnf–aqmif,lI_ywwfaomajumifh ygùd[m&d,]m%faemf/ tJ'g ygùd[m&d,]m%fwnf&mbHku cE<m/ tm,we/ "gwf/ âa_ê/oçm/ yùdçorkyg'f?

tJ'Dw&m; a_cmufyg;udkavhvmxm;yg/ 0dy\emw&m;eJhywfoufvsSif 'Dw&m;a_cmufyg;YwnfI 0dy\em]m%fudkaqmif,lI _y&rSm/rif;wdkhtdrf&SdwJh[mawG aqmif,lI_yvdkh 0dy\emr_zpfbl;?

at;¢ 'Dawmh 0dy\emta_ccH_zpf&rJh ygùd[m&d,]m%fudkudk,fuavhvmxm;awmh/ 'gcE<m”ygvm;/ 'gtm,we”ygvm;/ 'g"gwfygvm;vdkh odoGm;w,f? at;¢ ygùd[m&d,]m%f. blrdw&m;uvnf;a_cmufyg;&Sdw,f? blrdqdkwm wnf&mudkac:w,f? ygùd[m&d,]m%f.wnf&ma_cmufyg;vdkhqdkw,f? ygùd[m&d,]m%f[m b,frSmwnfrvJ?cE<may:rSmwnf/ tm,weay:rSmwnf/ "gwfay:rSmwnf/ oçmay:rSmwnf/ yùdçorkyg'fay:rSmwnf/ tJ'gudk wnf&m_zpfaomajumifh 'Dw&m;a_cmufyg;udk ynmblrdw&m;a_cmufyg;ac:w,f?

ynmu ygùd[m&d,ynm/ blrdu wnf&m/ ESpfckaygif;vdkufawmhygùd[m&d,ynm.wnf&mbHkvdkh _zpfroGm;bl;vm;/ _zpfoGm;ygw,f?

ayghayghrrSwfeJh raorcsif;rSwfrdatmifa[maewm// oufoufomom a[mae&wmr[kwfbl;? olwdkhuawmh cyfayghayghbJ? [kd¢ausmif;atmuf avScg;qif;atmifawmif rygbl;?


ynmblrdw&m;awmf 75

1? odavywdõm, ea&m/ qdkwJh*gxmrSm ynmu¢ wd[dwf wd[dwf wd[dwf wd[dwf wd[dwf ynm?ynm?ynm?ynm?ynm?2// 0dy\emynm?0dy\emynm?0dy\emynm?0dy\emynm?0dy\emynm?3? ygùd[m&d,ynmvdkhygùd[m&d,ynmvdkhygùd[m&d,ynmvdkhygùd[m&d,ynmvdkhygùd[m&d,ynmvdkh oHk;yg;&Sdw,f//

at;¢tJ'Dynmwdkh.wnf&m_zpfwJh ynmblrdw&m;a_cmufyg;wdkhwGifcE<mqdkwm taygif;tpkudka_ymwm/ cE<mqdkwm 'Dudk,faumif}uD;udka_ymw,frxifeJh? acgif;eJhudk,feJh a_ceJhvufeJh a,musfm;aumif/ rdef;raumif}uD;[m cE<mr[kwfbl;? cE<mqdkwm @kyfaumif}uD;vdkh xifaejuw,f? trSwfrrSm;juapeJh?

cE<mvdkha_ymvdkufvsSif taygif;tpkudk a_ymwJhpum;vdkh odoGm;&r,f? tm,weqdkwm 0ùfqif;&J_zpfajumif;w&m;udk a_ymwm? 0ùfqif;&Ju bmvJ? udavo0ùf/ urR0ùf/ 0dygu0ùf? at;¢udavomvnf; 0ùfqif;&JbJ/ uHvnf; 0ùfqif;&JbJ/ 0dygufvnf; 0ùfqif;&JbJ/udavo0ùf/ urR0ùf/ 0dygu0ùf wdkh_zpfajumif;w&m;udk tm,wevdkhac:w,f? tm,wevdkh a_ymvdkufvsSif 0ùfqif;&J_zpfajumif;w&m;vdkhod&r,f?

rsufpdu 0ùfqif;&J _zpfw,f/ b,fvdk_zpfygvdrfh/ bdkifpukwf@HkoGm;ayghudk;/ yGJoGm;ayghudk;/ [dk[dk”'D'DawGrSm junf–p&mawGrsm;w,fqdkvsSif iyvDawmif wcsKdhu a&mufatmifoGm;ao;w,f? 'grsufpdjunf–csifvdkh[kwfvm;? &efukefoGm;csifw,f/ iyvDoGm;csifw,f/ 'gawGbmvJ/0ùfqif;&J _zpfajumif;awG/ rsufpdygawmhvnf; junf–csifwmudk;? rsufpdygwJhvlu junf–p&mudkvdkuf&SmaewmbJ? junf–p&mvdkuf&Smvdkh awGhawmh olhrSmbmtusKd;&SdovJ/ udavo0ùf/ urR0ùf/ 0dygu0ùf 0ùfqif;&JawG yGm;wmbJ?


76 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

rsufpdu b,frSmtqif;aumif;aumif;&SdovJvdkh junf–awmh_rifr+udkajumif;_yKI 0ùfqif;&Jr_zpfbl;vm;/ _zpfw,f? ^yD;awmhaumem;eJhtoHudkjum;awmh jum;r+udktajumif;_yK^yD;awmh udavo0ùf/ urR0ùf/ 0dygu0ùf qdkwJh 0ùfqif;&JawG_zpfw,f? 'gajumifh 0ùfqif;&J_zpfajumif;vdkha_ymwm? 'g_zifh eHr+udktajumif;_yKIvnf; 0ùfqif;&J_zpfajumif;? pm;r+udktajumif;_yKIvnf; 0ùfqif;&J_zpfajumif;? odr+udktajumif;ÓyKIvnf; 0ùfqif;&J_zpfajumif;bJ?

'Dawmh twGif;tm,we/ 0ùfqif;&J_zpfajumif; a_cmufyg;?t_yif tm,we 0ùfqif;&J_zpfajumif; a_cmufyg;? twGif; tm,wea_cmufyg;u b,folvJ/ Þrsufpd/ em;/ ESm/ vsSm/ udk,f/ pdwf/rsufpd/ em;/ ESm/ vsSm/ udk,f/ pdwf/rsufpd/ em;/ ESm/ vsSm/ udk,f/ pdwf/rsufpd/ em;/ ESm/ vsSm/ udk,f/ pdwf/rsufpd/ em;/ ESm/ vsSm/ udk,f/ pdwf/ß ac:w,f? 'Da_cmufyg;&Sdvdkh udavo0ùf/ urR0ùf/ 0dygu0ùfqdkwJh 0ùfqif;&JawG _zpfaejuwmwJh? 'Da_cmufyg;eJhwGJzufwJh t_yiftm,we” tqif;toH/ teHh/ t&om/ tawGh/ oabmqdkwJh a_cmufyg;/ tm@Hka_cmufyg;vnf;ac:w,f? 'Dawmh rsufpdeJhtqif;/ em;eJhtoH/ ESmacgif;eJhteHh/vsSmeHht&om/ udk,feJhtawGh/ pdwfeJhoabm? 'g_zifh olh'Gg&eJholhtm@Hk/twGif;tm,we a_cmufyg;/ t_yif tm,we a_cmufyg;/ ESpfckaygif;vdkufawmh q,fhESpfyg;?

'dkh rdk;nSif; q&mawmf}uD;uawmh vG,fvG,fbJa_ymw,f?rsufpd tm,we/ em; tm,we/ ESmacgif; tm,we/ vsSm tm,we/ udk,f tm,we/ pdwf tm,we/ twGif;tm,we (6)-yg;av/'Dawmh udk,fuodxm;&rSmu tm,wevdkhqdkvdkufvsSif udavo0ùf/urR0ùf/ 0dygu0ùf qdkwJh 0ùfqif;&J_zpfajumif;vdkh oabmaygufxm;&r,f? qdkxm;wmu ygVdvdk qdkaewmudk;/ ygVdrwwfawmh todrvG,fbl;? 'Dawmh todvG,fatmif tm,weqdkwm 0ùfqif;&J_zpfajumif;vdkhrSwf?


ynmblrdw&m;awmf 77

'g_zifh rdrdcE<mudk,f tZñwWrSm 0ùfqif;&J_zpfajumif; a_cmufyg;&Sdw,f? tJ'Da_cmufyg;eJh[yfwJh tqif;/ toH/ teHh/ t&om/ tawGhoabm/ [kwfvm;? tqif;uvnf; 0ùfqif;&J_zpfajumif;/ toHuvnf;0ùfqif;&J_zpfajumif;/ teHhuvnf; 0ùfqif;&J_zpfajumif;/ t&omuvnf;0ùfqif;&J_zpfajumif;/ tawGhuvnf; 0ùfqif;&J_zpfajumif;/ xdkxdktm@HkawGuvnf; 0ùfqif;&J_zpfajumif;bJ? pdwfu xdkxdktm@HkawG trsm;}uD;odwmudk;/ 'Dawmh 0ùfqif;&J_zpfajumif; tm,we 12 yg;_zpfoGm;a&m? 'g”owduif;rJhwJhykíKdvfrSefvsSif 'D-12-yg;ajumifh udavo0ùf/owduif;rJhwJhykíKdvfrSefvsSif 'D-12-yg;ajumifh udavo0ùf/owduif;rJhwJhykíKdvfrSefvsSif 'D-12-yg;ajumifh udavo0ùf/owduif;rJhwJhykíKdvfrSefvsSif 'D-12-yg;ajumifh udavo0ùf/owduif;rJhwJhykíKdvfrSefvsSif 'D-12-yg;ajumifh udavo0ùf/urR0ùf/ 0dygu0ùf _zpfrSmcsnf;bJaemf?urR0ùf/ 0dygu0ùf _zpfrSmcsnf;bJaemf?urR0ùf/ 0dygu0ùf _zpfrSmcsnf;bJaemf?urR0ùf/ 0dygu0ùf _zpfrSmcsnf;bJaemf?urR0ùf/ 0dygu0ùf _zpfrSmcsnf;bJaemf?

_zpfwdkif;_zpfwdkif; owdxm;vdkufvsSif/ 0ùfqif;&Jr_zpfawmhbl;/0ùfqif;&J_zpfrSmajumufvdkh&SdvsSif _zpfwdkif;_zpfwdkif; owdxm;ju0ùfqif;&J_zpfrSmajumufvdkh&SdvsSif _zpfwdkif;_zpfwdkif; owdxm;ju0ùfqif;&J_zpfrSmajumufvdkh&SdvsSif _zpfwdkif;_zpfwdkif; owdxm;ju0ùfqif;&J_zpfrSmajumufvdkh&SdvsSif _zpfwdkif;_zpfwdkif; owdxm;ju0ùfqif;&J_zpfrSmajumufvdkh&SdvsSif _zpfwdkif;_zpfwdkif; owdxm;ju? 0ùfqif;&J_zpfwmu bm_zpfvdkh/ owdvpfvdkh? e*dktwdkif;qdkvsSif owduvnf;vpfrSmcsnf;bJaemf? owdrvpfwJhykíKdvfuaum 'DtxJygovm;?

owdrvpfwJhykíKdvf b,folrSr&Sdjubl;? _rifcsifvdkufwm/ junf–csifvdkufwm/ jum;csifvdkufwm/ erf;csifvdkufwm/ teHhuav;aumif;aumif;av/ aumif;aumif;awGhxdcsifvdkufwm? at;¢ tJ'Dvdk owdvpfrS_zifh rsufpdeJhtqif;/ em;eJhtoH/ ESmacgif;eJhteHh/ vsSmeJht&om/cE<mudk,feJhtawGh/ pdwfeJhxdkxdktm@Hk/ _rifwdkif;/ jum;wdkif;/ eHwdkif;/ pm;wdkif;/ xdwdkif;/ odwdkif;/ udavom uH 0dyguf 0ùfoHk;yg;_zpfajumif;csnf;bJ? 'gajumifh 0ùfqif;&J_zpfajumif; tm,wevdkhqdkwm?

tm,we^yD;awmh "gwfaemf? twWaem obm0H "ga&wDwd"gwk? twWaem/ rdrd.? obm0H/ oabmudk? "ga&wd/ aqmifwwf.?âwd/ xdkodkh rdrdoabmudk aqmifwwfaomajumifh? "gwk/ "gwfrnf.? "gwkqdkwJh ygVdudk zsuf yD;awmh Armu "mwfvdkhac:w,f? tJ'D


78 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

"mwfqdkwJh pum;[m Armpum;tppfr[kwfao;bl;? "mwfqdkwJhpum;udk Armpum;taeeJha_ymawmh olhoabmolaqmifolh[mol_zpf/ ykíKdvfowW0geJhqdkifudkrqdkifbl;?

tqif;eJhrsufvHk;eJhqdkifrdwJhtcg _rifr+ay:vmw,f? tJ'D ay:vmwJh _rifr+[m ykíKdvfowW0g igvkyfvdkhay:vmwm r[kwfbl;? olh[mol tajumif;qHkvdkhay:vmwm? olhoabmolaqmifwm? em;ujum;r+vnf; olh[molay:/ ESmacgif;ueHr+vnf; olh[molay:/ vsSmupm;r+vnf; olh[molay:/ cE<mudk,fu awGhxdr+vnf; olh[molay:/ udk,fuvkyf&wmr&Sdbl;? olh[molay:wmcsnf;bJ? twWaem/ rdrd.? obm0H/oabmudk? "ma&wd/ aqmifwwf.? âwd/ Todkhrdrdoabmudkaqmifwwfaomajumifh? "mwk/ "mwfrnf.? (0g)olhoabmolaqmif.vdkhtJ'DvdkoabmaygufoGm;vsSifvnf; oèm,'dõduGmoGm;wmbJ?

bmrS vdkufvkyfIr_zpfbl;/ wpfudk,fvHk;wpfaumifvHk;rSm tajumif;tm;avsmfpGm olhoabmolaqmif/ olh[mol_zpfwmcsnf;bJ? tJ'Doabmudk udk,furodawmh igvkyfvdkh_zpfw,f/ igjunf–vdkh_rifw,f ponf_zifh igeJhwGJwGJygaew,f? 'gbm_zpfvdkh rodvdkh? tJ'gawG[m olhoabmolaqmifaewm? "mwfw&m;awGaemf?

'g_zifh olhoabmolaqmifwJh "mwfw&m;u b,fESpfyg;vJ/18 yg;? at;¢ rsufpdtjunf/ tqif;/ _rif_cif;/ rsufvHk;eJhywfoufvdkh oHk;yg;/ aoaocsmcsmpOf;pm;junf–/ rsufpdtjunfuvnf; ol[moljunfaewmbJ/ udk,fujunfcsifvdkh &wmr[kwfbl;? tqif;uvnf;olh[mol _zpfay:aewmbJ? udk,fvkyfvdkh &wmr[kwfbl;? 'g_zifh tqif;eJhrsufpdeJh qHkrdvdkhay:vmwJh _rif_cif;uvnf; olh[mol_zpfwmbJ/'Dawmh tqif;&,f/ _rif_cif;&,f/ rsufpd&,f 'DoHk;yg;[m ykíKdvfowW0gvkyfvdkh_zpfwm wpfckrSr&Sdbl;? olh[mol_zpfwmcsnf;bJ? tJ'Dvdk olho


ynmblrdw&m;awmf 79

abmolaqmif olh[mol_zpfaomajumifh "mwf? tJ'D "mwfudk rsufvHk;eJhywfoufvdkh oHk;yg;? em;eJhywfoufvdkhvnf; oHk;yg;? toH&,f/ em;&,f/ jum;_cif;&,f/ em;tjunfuvnf; olh[mol_rif/ toHuvnf;olh[mol_zpf/ jum;r+uvnf; olh[mol_zpf/ em;eJhywfoufvdkhvnf; olhoabmolaqmif olh[mol_zpfaomajumifh "mwf?

tJ'D"mwf[m rsufvHk;eJhywfoufvdkh oHk;yg;? em;eJhywfoufvdkhoHk;yg;? ESmacgif;eJhywfoufvdkh oHk;yg;? ESmacgif;usawmhvnf; ESmacgif;utjunf&,f/ teHh&,f/ eH_cif;&,f/ ToHk;yg;aygif;qHkwJhtcg olhoabmolaqmif yD; olh[mol_zpfwmbJ/ udk,fu_zpfatmifvkyfvdkh&wm wpfckrSr&Sdbl;?

Oyrmwpfck¢tykyfeHh”eHw,fqdkygawmh/ 'DuESmacgif;uvnf;&Sdw,f/ [kdutykyfeHhuvnf; &Sdw,f/ 'DESpfckwdkufqdkifrdwJhtcgusawmh'DtykyfeHheHrSmbJ/ ykíKdvfowW0gu 'DtykyfeHhudk}udKuf&Jhvm;? ykídKvfowW0guvkyfvdkhom_zpfvsSif 'DtykyfeHh[m eHzdkhudkr&Sdawmhbl;? olhoabmolaqmifwm_zpfawmh tajumif;_ynf–pHkvsSifeHrSmbJ? ckawmh udk,fvkyfvdkh_zpfw,fxifaew,f? udk,fr}udKufwJhteHheJhwdk;awmhrS udk,fvkyfvdkhr_zpfrSef;odwm?

rsufvHk;uvnf; 'DvdkbJ/ udk,fjunf–csifwJh tm@Hkjunf–&awmhudk,fjunf–vdkh_rifw,fbJ atmufarhw,f/ rjunf–csifwJhtm@Hku a&Sha&mufvmawmhrS olhoabmolaqmifwm xif&Sm;w,fr[kwfvm;?

udkif;¢¢yg;pyfxJ t&omwpfckxnf–vdkufprf;/ tcsKd/ tcsOf/tiH/ tpyf/ tzef/ tcg; tJ'Dt&oma_cmufyg; vsSmeJhoGm;rwdk;bl;vm;/wdk;awmh &Smtjunf&,f/ t&om&,f/ pm;r+&,f/ olhoabmolaqmif


80 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

olh[mol_zpfwm? 'g_zifh rsufpdu oHk;rsKd;/ ESmacgif;u oHk;rsKd;/ vsSmuoHk;rsKd;?

xdkxdktm@Hku ESvHk;udkvmxdawmh ESvHk;ac:wJhpdwfu odr+ay:w,f/ 'Dawmh xdkxdktm@Hk&,f/ ESvHk;&,f/ odr+&,f/ olhoabmolaqmifaewm/ 'g_zifh _zpfwdkif;_zpfwdkif; todrvpfatmif owdxm;aecJhaomf[m¢'gawG[m olhoabmoaqmifaewmygvm;vdkh oabmaygufvmEdkifygw,f/ oabmaygufvmvsSif oèm,'dõdvnf; uGmEdkifygw,f/"mwfeJhywfoufvdkh em;vnfavmuf yD?

"mwf yD;awmhrS âa_êqdkwmu tpdk;&r+ a_cmufrsKd;&Sdw,f? _rifr+eJhqdkif&m rsufpdtjunfutkyfpdk;w,f/ rsufpdtjunftm;ao;vdkh&SdvsSif_rifr+rxif&Sm;bl;? rsufpdtjunftm;aumif;vdkh&SdvsSif _rifr+xif&Sm;w,faemf? jum;r+eJhqdkif&mudk em;tjunfutkyfpdk;w,f/ em;tjunfu odyfjunfvsSif jum;&wm toHroefh&Sif;bl;? em;tjunfujunfjunfvifvif&SdvsSif jum;&wm toHoefh&Sif;w,f? 'Dawmh _rifr+eJhqdkif&mrSmrsufpdtjunfu/ jum;r+eJhqdkif&mrSm em;tjunfu/ eHr+eJhqdkif&mrSm ESmacgif;tjunfu/ pm;r+eJhqdkif&mrSm vsSmtjunfu/ xdr+eJhqdkif&mrSm udk,ftjunfu/ odr+eJhqdkif&mrSm pdwfu/ toD;oDtkyfpdk;w,f? 'g_zifh tkyfpdk;_cif; b,fESpfrsKd;vJqdkawmh a_cmufrsKd;? tJ'gudk 'Gg&âa_ê a_cmufyg;ac:w,f?

^yD;awmhrS txD;tr bm0âa_ê ESpfyg;? um,'ou/ bm0'ou/ 0wÔK'ouvdkh trd0rf;acgif; uvva&junfuav;rSm a&S;twdwfuH ypfcsvdkufawmh/ @kyfuvmyfoHk;pnf; yùdoaE<pdwfeJh twlwuG _zpfjuw,f? udk,ftjunf_zpfzdkh&mu um,'ou uvmyf/ [',0wÔK@kyf_zpfzdkh&m 0wÔK'ou uvmyf/ txD;tr_zpfzdkh&m bm0'o


ynmblrdw&m;awmf 81

u uvmyf/ uvmyfoHk;pnf;ygw,faemf? tJ'Dtcgwkef;u txD;tr_zpfzdkh&m uvmyfygaomfvnf;bJ 'DowW0g[m traumif txD;aumifvdkh odEdkif&Jhvm;/ rodEdkifbl;? aemif }uD;vmwJhtcgusawmh trb0@kyfygvmwJhowW0gu traumif? txD;bm0@kyfygvmwJhowW0gu txD;aumif ay:vmw,f/ txD;tr”aumif_zpfzdkh&m b,foluvkyfovJ? 'Dbm0@kyfu vkyfw,f? bm0@kyf taumiftxnfoÐmef _'yf&Sdwmr[kwfbl;? 'g_zifh txD;aumif traumif_zpfzdkh[m b,folutkyfpdk;ovJ/ bm0@kyfutkyfpdk;wm?

aemif }uD;vmwJhtcg a,musfm;trlt&m a,musfm;yHkoÐmef/a,musfm;pdwfaepdwfxm;/ 'Dvdk[mawG _zpfzdkhu ykÝm0@kyfuvkyfwm?rdef;rtrlt&m rdef;ryHkoÐmef rdef;rpdwfaepdwfxm;/ 'Dvdk[mawG_zpfzdkhu âwÔdbm0 @kyfuvkyfwm? 'Dawmh txD;trqdkwm rdef;raumifa,musfm;aumifudk ac:onfr[kwf? rdef;raumif a,musfm;aumif_zpfapwwfwJh bm0@kyfudkac:wm? 'Dbm0@kyfu b,fuygvmovJqdkawmhyùdoaE<tcg r_rifpaumif;wJh uvva&junfuwJu ygvmwm?

tJ'D âwÔdbm0/ ykÝm0@kyfudk bm0âa_ê ESpfyg;vdkhac:w,f?'Gg&âa_ê a_cmufyg;/ bm0âa_ê ESpfyg; aygif;vdkufawmh &Spfyg;?

vl.udk,frSm rsufpdtjunfvnf; uHajumifh_zpfw,f/ em;tjunfvnf; uHajumifh_zpfw,f/ ESmacgif;tjunfvnf; uHajumifh_zpfw,f/vsSmtjunfvnf; uHajumifh_zpfw,f/ wpfudk,fvHk; tjunfvnf; uHajumifh_zpfw,f/ [',0wÔK ESvHk;aoG;uvnf; uHajumifh_zpfw,f/txD;trvnf; uHajumifh_zpfw,f? 'g_zifh uHajumifh_zpfwm b,fESpfrsKd;&SdovJ/ &SpfrsKd; r[kwfvm;?


82 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

tJ'D uHajumifh_zpfwJh &SpfrsKd;aom @kyfawGrSm ZD0dwqdkwJh touf@kyf &Sdw,f? ZD0dw qdkwJh touf@kyf ryg&if 'DuHajumifh_zpfwJh@kyfawG[m toufr&Snfbl;? 'gajumifh ZD0dwu tkyfpdk;&w,f?

rsufvHk;rSm OormawaZmqdkwJh tylcdk;/ em;rSm tylcdk;/ vsSmrSm tylcdk;/ wpfudk,fvHk;”wpfaumifvHk;rSm tylcdk;&Sdw,f? aowJhtcgusawmh 'Dtylcdk;awGr&Sdawmhbl;? tJ'Dtylcdk;awGudk OormawaZmac:w,f? tJ'DOormawaZmrSmapmifha&SmufwJh ZD0dw@kyfygw,f? 'gajumifh uHajumifh_zpfwJh@kyfrSefvsSif ZD0dw@kyf tapmifhta&Smufruif;bl;? tJ'D ZD0dw@kyfudk Armvdkac:vsSif touf@kyfvdkhac:w,f?

touf@kyfac:wJh ZD0dw”u b,foludktkyfpdk;ovJ uHajumifh_zpfaom@kyfrSefvsSif touf&Sifzdkh wm&SnfcHzdkh ZD0dw@kyfu tkyfpdk;w,faemf?

^yD;awmhrS okc/ 'k=/ aomre\/ a'gre\/ Oay=m/ csrf;om&mrSm okcu tkyfpdk;w,f? qif;&J&mrSm 'k=u tkyfpdk;w,f? 0rf;a_rmuf&mrSm aomre\u tkyfpdk;w,f? 0rf;enf;0rf;om r[kwfwJhtcgrSm Oay=mu tkyfpdk;w,f? tkyfpdk;r+ ig;rsKd;udk a0'emâa_ê ig;yg;ac:w,f? tJ'D a0'emig;yg;uvnf; tkyfpdk;wwfwJhw&m;ig;yg;wJh?

1? 'Gg&âa_êu a_cmufyg;?2? bm0âa_êu ESpfyg;?3? ZD0dwâa_êu wpfyg;?4? a0'emâa_êu ig;yg;?5? ^yD;awmhrS o'<dâa_ê/ 0d&d,âa_ê/ owdâa_ê/ orm"dâa_ê/ yndâa_ê?


ynmblrdw&m;awmf 83

tJ'g aAm"dy=d,âa_ê ig;yg;ac:w,f? bm_zpfvdkhvJ/ aAm"dy=d,w&m; (37) yg;xJrSm olygaevdkh?

_rwfpGmbk&m;. â_êd,ya&m y&d,wWd]m%fawmfrSmygwJh âa_êqdkwm tJ'DaAm"dy=d,âa_ê udka_ymwm? 'DowW0grSm o'Ngtp&Sdaomâa_ê&ifhr&ifhudk ]m%fawmfeJhjunf–w,f? o'Ngtp&Sdaom âa_ê r&ifhbJeJhw&m;r&bl;? 'Dawmh o'Ngtp&Sdaom âa_ê&ifh”r&ifhudkjunf– yD;rS w&m;a[mwmaemf? 'Dawmh aAm"dy=d,âa_ê ig;yg;eJhaygif;vdkufawmh19-yg;? at;¢tJ'g avmuDâa_ê 19 yg;ac:w,f/ avmukwW&mâa_êu oHk;yg;&Sdao;w,f? avmukwW&mâa_êoHk;yg;uawmh w&m;tm;xkwfr+eJh rqdkifbl;? oluw&m;&^yD;wJhaemufrS _zpf&rSm/ w&m;tm;xkwfwJha,m*DrSm 'Dâa_ê 19 yg;eJhbJ qdkifw,f? tJ'Dâa_ê 19 yg;tkyfpdk;r+udktoD;oD;odcJhaomf olh@kyfeJhol tkyfpdk;r+/ olhemrfeJhol tkyfpdk;r+/ @kyfa&memrfa&m tkyfpdk;r+uif;&Jhvm;/ ruif;ygbl;/ at;¢'Dtkyfpdk;r+udk âa_êac:w,f? ckavmurSmawmh bmac:w,f/ tpdk;&ac:w,f? tpdk;&bJac:ac: tkyfpdk;r+bJac:ac: twlwlygbJ?

'Dawmh vludk,frSm tkyfpdk;r+ 19-yg;&Sdw,f? tkyfpdk;r+ 19-yg;^yD;awmhrS trSefw&m;av;yg;/ 'k=oçm/ ork',oçm/ eda&m'oçm/ríoçm/ tJ'DtrSefw&m;av;yg;ac:wJh oçmav;yg;udkvnf; od&rSmbJ/olhrSm pwkoçm0dy\emurRõmef;&,fvdkh&Sdw,f?

^yD;awmhrS yùdçorkyg'f/ yùdçorkyg'fu t*Fg 12 yg;&Sdw,f//t0dìm/ ocFg& ESpfyg;?t0dìm/ ocFg& ESpfyg;?t0dìm/ ocFg& ESpfyg;?t0dìm/ ocFg& ESpfyg;?t0dìm/ ocFg& ESpfyg;?0dnm%f/ emrf@kyf/ oVm,we/ z\/ a0'em ig;yg;?0dnm%f/ emrf@kyf/ oVm,we/ z\/ a0'em ig;yg;?0dnm%f/ emrf@kyf/ oVm,we/ z\/ a0'em ig;yg;?0dnm%f/ emrf@kyf/ oVm,we/ z\/ a0'em ig;yg;?0dnm%f/ emrf@kyf/ oVm,we/ z\/ a0'em ig;yg;?w%Sm/ Oyg'gef/ b0 oHk;yg;?w%Sm/ Oyg'gef/ b0 oHk;yg;?w%Sm/ Oyg'gef/ b0 oHk;yg;?w%Sm/ Oyg'gef/ b0 oHk;yg;?w%Sm/ Oyg'gef/ b0 oHk;yg;?Zmwd/ Z&m”r&%/ ESpfyg;aygif;vdkufawmh yùdçorky`g'f t*FgZmwd/ Z&m”r&%/ ESpfyg;aygif;vdkufawmh yùdçorky`g'f t*FgZmwd/ Z&m”r&%/ ESpfyg;aygif;vdkufawmh yùdçorky`g'f t*FgZmwd/ Z&m”r&%/ ESpfyg;aygif;vdkufawmh yùdçorky`g'f t*FgZmwd/ Z&m”r&%/ ESpfyg;aygif;vdkufawmh yùdçorky`g'f t*Fg12 yg;?12 yg;?12 yg;?12 yg;?12 yg;?


84 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

tJ'Dawmh odzdkhu cE<m&,f/ tm,we&,f/ "mwf&,f/ âa_ê&,f/ oçm&,f/ yùdçorkyg'f&,fqdkwJh w&m;awG[m 0dy\ema,m*Dwdkh od&rJhw&m;awGaemf? 0dy\emykíKdvfrSm ynmu ygùd[m&d,ynm/0dy\emynm/ wd[dwfynmvdkh ynmoHk;yg;u ynmblrd_zpfwJh cE<m/tm,we/ "mwf/ âa_ê/ oçm/ yùdçorkyg'fay:rSm_zpf&rJhynm? tvum;[mawGay:rSm avsSmuf_zpf&rJhynm r[kwfbl;?

ckacwfrSm todxl;c|efoludk avmuDvl&nfc|efac:ovkd 'Dw&m;a_cmufyg;odwJhvludkvnf; avmukwW&m vl&nfc|efvdkh rqdkEdkifbl;vm;? qdkedkifygw,f? tJ'Dygùd[m&d,ynm/ wd[dwfynm/ 0dy\emynmoHk;yg;wdkh. ynmblrdw&m;a_cmufyg;udk rSwfrdatmif 'dkhu¢vuFmpDxm;w,f?

cE<mig;yg;/ t,weq,fhESpf/ q,fh&Spf"mwk/cE<mig;yg;/ t,weq,fhESpf/ q,fh&Spf"mwk/cE<mig;yg;/ t,weq,fhESpf/ q,fh&Spf"mwk/cE<mig;yg;/ t,weq,fhESpf/ q,fh&Spf"mwk/cE<mig;yg;/ t,weq,fhESpf/ q,fh&Spf"mwk/q,fhudk;ck âa_ê/ av;axGoçm/ q,fhESpf_zmorky`g'fq,fhudk;ck âa_ê/ av;axGoçm/ q,fhESpf_zmorky`g'fq,fhudk;ck âa_ê/ av;axGoçm/ q,fhESpf_zmorky`g'fq,fhudk;ck âa_ê/ av;axGoçm/ q,fhESpf_zmorky`g'fq,fhudk;ck âa_ê/ av;axGoçm/ q,fhESpf_zmorky`g'fw&m;_rwf r_ywfavhvmyg//w&m;_rwf r_ywfavhvmyg//w&m;_rwf r_ywfavhvmyg//w&m;_rwf r_ywfavhvmyg//w&m;_rwf r_ywfavhvmyg//

b,fvdkavhvm&rvJ/ aps;onfu aps;qdkifrSmr_ywfaeovdk/oabFmolaõ;[m oabFmay: pdwft^rJa&mufovdk/ pufolaõ;[mpufxJ t^rJoGm;&ovdk/ tJ'Dvdkr_ywfavhvm&r,f? t"dyg,fay:&Jhvm;/ay:ygw,f/ at;¢ay:^yD;wmbJ/ tJ'Dynmblrd_zpfwJh w&m;a_cmufyg;udk wwfedkifoavmuf avhvmvdkh w&m;odwJhtcgusawmh tJ'DtxJu wpfckckod yD; &rSmygbJ/ tukefvHk;odrS w&m;&wm r[kwfygbl;tukefvHk;odrS w&m;&wm r[kwfygbl;tukefvHk;odrS w&m;&wm r[kwfygbl;tukefvHk;odrS w&m;&wm r[kwfygbl;tukefvHk;odrS w&m;&wm r[kwfygbl;?wpfckckudk odatmif bmudkvkyf&rvJqdkawmhÞ owd owd owd owd owd ßudk vkyf&r,f/owdudkb,fvdkvkyf&rvJ/ cE<mudk,fxJu _zpfwdkif;_zpfwdkif; owdxm;cE<mudk,fxJu _zpfwdkif;_zpfwdkif; owdxm;cE<mudk,fxJu _zpfwdkif;_zpfwdkif; owdxm;cE<mudk,fxJu _zpfwdkif;_zpfwdkif; owdxm;cE<mudk,fxJu _zpfwdkif;_zpfwdkif; owdxm;yg/ udk,fhcE<mudk,fxJu _zpfwm udk,frodbl;vm;? odygw,f? tJ'Dodwdkif;odwdkif; Þowd owd owd owd owd ßxm;ygwJh?


ynmblrdw&m;awmf 85

'gtvkyfbJ/ cE<mudk,fxJu bm_zpf_zpf/ aumif;aumif; qdk;qdk;/qif;&Jqif;&J/ csrf;omcsrf;om/ cE<mudk,fxJu _zpfvmvsSif owdrvpfapeJh/ tJ'g w&m;tvkyfbJ? tJ'Dw&m;tvkyfudk t^rJvkyfcJhaomf¢¢owd&ifhusufvm^yD; ckwifua_ymcJhwJh aeyèynmvnf;_zpfvmr,f?um,uH/ 0pDuHt_ypfuif;wJh oDvpifju,fr+vnf;ay:vmr,f? tJ'Dvkd oDvpifju,f yD; aeyèynm_zpfvmwJha,m*DykídKvf[m 0dy\emcuftHk;rvm;/ rcufygbl;? rcufvkdh 0dy\ema&mufvsSif r*f]m%fzdkvf]m%f edAýmefrul;bl;vm;/ ul;ygw,f/ r*f]m%fzkdvf]m%f edAýmeful;vkdh&SdvsSiftdrfuom;r,m;eJh ruGJbl;vm;? 'g_zifhrvkyfwmaumif;wmaygh¢aemf?cyfaysmhaysmhomvkyfaeju?

vkyfxHk; em;vnfatmifa_ymaewmyg?

cE<m/ tm,we/ "mwf/ âa_ê/ oçm/ yùdçorkyg'f/ 'Dw&m;u ynmblrd/ tJ'Dw&m;a_cmufyg;udk odatmifvkyfzdkhu cE<mudk,fxJu _zpfwkdif;_zpfwdkif;udk tm@Hk_yKwJh Þ owdowdowdowdowd ßaemf? 'Dvrf;twdkif;oGm;vsSif vrf;acsmfp&m&Sdao;ovm;/ racsmfEdkifawmhygbl;? rvkyfcsifomrvkyfbJ aezdkh&Sdw,f/ rvkyfwwfp&mawmh r&Sdbl;? tm;vHk;ukefwwf^yD? 0dy\emyg&*lykídKvf}uD;awG _zpf yD/ EdkifiH_cm; oGm;p&mvnf; rvkdawmhbl;? vkyfwwfae^yDr[kwfvm;? at;¢Þowdowdowdowdowdßtvkyfudk vkyfwwf yD_zpfavaomajumifh }udK;pm;IvkyfEdkifjuygapukefownf;?

om"k-om"k-om"kygbk&m;

®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®


86 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

1330-ck/ awmfovif; vuG,faehwGifa_rmif;_rø a0VK0wD urRõmef;wdkufY aus;Zl;&Sif

a0VK0wD q&mawmfbk&m;}uD;a[mjum;awmfrltyfaom

"rRpjum_rwfoçm."rRpjum_rwfoçm."rRpjum_rwfoçm."rRpjum_rwfoçm."rRpjum_rwfoçm.'k=tydkif; tcef;w&m;awmf ( 2 )'k=tydkif; tcef;w&m;awmf ( 2 )'k=tydkif; tcef;w&m;awmf ( 2 )'k=tydkif; tcef;w&m;awmf ( 2 )'k=tydkif; tcef;w&m;awmf ( 2 )

yxr rZñdryùdy'g tJ'DrZñdryùdy'guvnf; oHk;rsKd;&Sdw,f?

urRouw]m%ft&if;cHwJh yg&rDrZñdryùdy'g/ 0dy\em]m%ft&if;cHwJh ykAýbm*rZñdryùdy'g/ r*f]m%ft&if;cHwJh avmukwW&mrZñdryùdy'gvdkh rZñdryùdy'goHk;rsKd;aemf?

1? yg&rDrZñdryùdy'g/2? ykAýbm*rZñdryùdy'g/3? avmukwW&mrZñdryùdy'g/

yùdy'g b,fESpfrsKd;&w,f/ oHk;rsKd;yg? at;¢tJ'D rZñdryùdy'goHk;rsKd;udkusifh}uH}udK;ukwftm;xkwfvdkh vrf;qHk;a&mufoumv 'k=opPm/ork',oçm/ eda&m"oçm/ ríoçmqdkwJh oçmav;yg;w&m;wJh?

"rRmpjumrSm rZñdryùdy'guvnf; tcsuftcsmwpfck/ oçmav;yg;uvnf; tcsuftcsmwpfck/ tJ'DESpfrsKd;wdkhwGif yxrtcsuftcsm_zpf


"rRpjumw&m;awmf 87

wJh rZñdryùdy'gudkusifhrSomvsSif 'kwd,tcsuftcsm_zpfwJh oçmav;yg;udk&r,fqdkwm ray:vGifbl;vm;/ ay:vGifygw,f? at;¢rZñdryùdy'gudkusifhvdkh&wJh tJ'Doçmav;yg;udkwpfcg oç]m%f/ udç]m%f/ uw]m%fvdkh ]m%foHk;_zmeJha[mwmvnf; "rRpjumrSm tcsuftcsmwpfckbJ?

1? rZñdryùdy'gu wpfcsuf?2? oçmav;yg;u wpfcsuf?3? oç/ udç/ uwqdkwJh ]m%foHk;_zmu wpfcsuf?

tJ'DoHk;csuf[m "rRpjumrSmvdk&if;tcsuf oHk;csufygbJ? tJ'DtcsufoHk;csufwdkhwGif ,cka[mcJhonfum; 2-eHygwf oçmtcsufodkha&mufaeay^yD? oçmtcsufa&mufaeawmh oçmav;yg;w&m;yGJomqHk;oGm;w,f/ oçmav;yg;w&m;vnf; r&jubl;? tJ'Dvdk_zpf yD;rusef&pfatmif b,fvdk 'dkhucsxm;ygvdrfh?

yùdoaE</ tdkemaoESifh/ rkef;ol,SOfwGJ/ cspfoluGJuGm/ vdk&mr&/yùdoaE</ tdkemaoESifh/ rkef;ol,SOfwGJ/ cspfoluGJuGm/ vdk&mr&/yùdoaE</ tdkemaoESifh/ rkef;ol,SOfwGJ/ cspfoluGJuGm/ vdk&mr&/yùdoaE</ tdkemaoESifh/ rkef;ol,SOfwGJ/ cspfoluGJuGm/ vdk&mr&/yùdoaE</ tdkemaoESifh/ rkef;ol,SOfwGJ/ cspfoluGJuGm/ vdk&mr&/ckepf0/ 'k=trSefod?ckepf0/ 'k=trSefod?ckepf0/ 'k=trSefod?ckepf0/ 'k=trSefod?ckepf0/ 'k=trSefod? tJ'g 'k=oçm?

ork',oçm twGufuaum?ckESpfyg;'k=/ _zpf&zdkh&m/ w%SmoHk;0/ &Sdavu/ ork', trSefckESpfyg;'k=/ _zpf&zdkh&m/ w%SmoHk;0/ &Sdavu/ ork', trSefckESpfyg;'k=/ _zpf&zdkh&m/ w%SmoHk;0/ &Sdavu/ ork', trSefckESpfyg;'k=/ _zpf&zdkh&m/ w%SmoHk;0/ &Sdavu/ ork', trSefckESpfyg;'k=/ _zpf&zdkh&m/ w%SmoHk;0/ &Sdavu/ ork', trSef

od?od?od?od?od?at;¢'k=oçmvnf; trSefodyD/ ork',oçmvnf; trSefodyD?

eda&m"twGufuawmh¢w%SmrjuGif;/ csKyfuif;avu/ csrf;om&/ eda&m" trSefod?w%SmrjuGif;/ csKyfuif;avu/ csrf;om&/ eda&m" trSefod?w%SmrjuGif;/ csKyfuif;avu/ csrf;om&/ eda&m" trSefod?w%SmrjuGif;/ csKyfuif;avu/ csrf;om&/ eda&m" trSefod?w%SmrjuGif;/ csKyfuif;avu/ csrf;om&/ eda&m" trSefod?

ríoçmusawmh¢&Spfyg;ríiff/ vrf;pOfrapmif;/ tusifhaumif;u/ w&m;&/&Spfyg;ríiff/ vrf;pOfrapmif;/ tusifhaumif;u/ w&m;&/&Spfyg;ríiff/ vrf;pOfrapmif;/ tusifhaumif;u/ w&m;&/&Spfyg;ríiff/ vrf;pOfrapmif;/ tusifhaumif;u/ w&m;&/&Spfyg;ríiff/ vrf;pOfrapmif;/ tusifhaumif;u/ w&m;&/ríoçmod?ríoçmod?ríoçmod?ríoçmod?ríoçmod?


88 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

tJ'D vuFmuav;av;yk'fudk &xm;vsSif "rRpjumrSma[mawmfrlwJh 'k=oçmvnf;oda&m/ ork',oçmvnf;oda&m/ eda&m"opPmvnf;oda&m/ ríoçmvnf;oda&m/ rodEdkifjubl;vm;/ odEdkifavmufyg^yD? onf–_yif[mawG rSwfrdcsifvnf;rSwfrd/ rrSwfrdcsifvnf;ae/ tJ'Davmufawmh &xm;rS_zpfr,f?

oçmav;yg;wdkhwGif yxroçmrSm ÞyùdoaE< tdk em aoESifhrkef;ol,SOfwGJ/ cspfoluGJuGm/ vdk&mr&/ ckepf0/ 'k=trSefodßvdkh "rRpjumrSm ckepfyg;a[mw,f/ owdyõmefusawmh aomu/ y&da'0/ 'k=/a'gre\/ Oyg,mo 'Dig;yg;udkxnf– yD; 'k= 12-yg;a[mw,f/ owdyõmefrSm 'k=b,fESpfyg;a[mw,f/ 12-yg;a[mygw,f/ at;¢'dkh"rRpjumrSmawmh b,fESpfyg;a[mw,f/ 'k= 7-yg;a[mygw,f?

pmtvdktm;_zifhawmh Zmwd'k=/ Z&m'k=/ Asm"d'k=/ r&%/'k=/ yd,0dya,m*'k=/ tyd,orÿa,m*'k=/ âðm tvbe'k=qdkwJh ckepfrsKd;eJh Oyg'ge=E<m'k=u w_cm;pDvdkvdk/ Oyg'ge=E<m odyHkESifh/ Zmwd'k=odyHkuwpfrsKd; w_cm;pDvdkvdk_zpfaew,f/ wu,fh]m%feJhxdk;xGif;^yD; Zmwdpaom'k=ckepfyg;udkodcJhaomf/ Oyg'ge=E<m'k=udkvnf;bGmbGm;}uD;odEdkifw,f/ rodEdkifbl;vm;/ odEdkifygw,f?

tJ'Dawmh Zmwdpaom'k=ckepfyg;eJh Oyg'ge=E<mqdkwJh 'k=eJh'k=csif;twlwlbJ/ 'gajumifh'k=ckepfyg;udkom xkwf yD;awmha[mxm;w,f/ Oyg'ge=E<m'k=uawmh ra[mawmhbl;wJh/ 'DawmhOyg'ge=E<mbJqdkqdk Zmwdpaomckepfyg;bJqdkqkd bmc-'k=ygbk&m;/ at;¢'k=bJ?

pyfrdvdkha_ym&tHk;r,f/ tedç/ 'k=/ tewW/ v=%ma&;oHk;yg;rSm 'k=rygbl;vm;/ 'k=oçm/ ork',oçm/ eda&m"oçm/ ríoçm/


"rRpjumw&m;awmf 89

qdkwJh oçmav;yg;rSmaum 'k=rygbl;vm;/ yg”ygw,f/ oçmav;yg;rSmygwJh'k=eJh v=%ma&;oHk;yg;rSmygwJh'k=eJh bmxl;_cm;ovJ/ rxl;_cm;bl;a_ymrJhvlcsnf;bJaemf/ rsufcrf;_rifuxJu iwm}uD;om;rSef;odygw,f [kwfvm;/ 'DaumifawG[m onf–xufydkodrJhaumifawGr[kwfbl;/ 'k=oçmrSmygwJh'k=u tedça&m/ 'k=a&m/ tewWa&m/ tm;vHk;[m 'k=oçmrnfw,f/ od yDvm;/ at;¢tedça&m/ 'k=a&m/ tewWa&m tukefvHk; @kyfemrfcE<m[loa@Gh 'k=oçmcsnf;bJ?

'k=oçmrSmygwJh 'k=eJh tedç/ 'k=/ tewWrSmygwJh 'k=eJhrxl; _cm;bl;vm;/ xl;_cm;ygw,f/ at;¢rif;wdkh ckrSodw,fr[kwfvm;/awmxGufbkef;}uD;aq;vdyfaomufvdkh ouFef;}uD;rD;aygufcgrS [m¢ouFef;}uD;rsm; ESpfxyfygvm;¢a[hvdkh qdkovdkaygh[kwfvm;/ e*dkuESpfxyf ouFef;rSef;rodbl;wJhaemf/ rif;wdkhvnf; ck”'k=oçmu'k=eJhtedç 'k= tewWu'k=eJh twlwlbJxifraebl;vm;/ ck rD;aygufcgrSESpfxyfrSef;odcJhw,faemf?

tJ'D 'k=oçmrSm [dkaehu b,fvdka[mcJhygvdrfh/ vuFmuav;@GwfvdkuftHk;uG,f?

ÞEdSyfpufÓy_yif/ ylyifazgufvJ/ 'k=^rJ/ß EdSyfpuftyfaomajumiffh'k=oçm/ apmifha&Smuf_yK_yiftyfaomajumifh 'k=oçm/ ylyefqif;&Jaomajumifh 'k=oçm/ azmufv$Jazmuf_yef_zpfwwfaomajumifh 'k=oçm? 'k=oçm[kwfr[kwfudk 'Dtcsuf 4-csufeJhcsjunf–/ oçmteuf16-csufwdkhwGif 'k=oçmrSmb,fESpfcsuf&Sdw,f/ 4-csufyg/ teufqdkwmvnf; 'gbJ/ oabmqdkwmvnf; 'gbJ/ teufeJhoabmeJhxl;_cm;w,f ratmufarhjueJh/ 'k=oabm 'k=teuftwlwlbJ?


90 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

'k=oçmoabmqdk&if tESdyfpufcH&w,f/ _yK_yif&w,f/ ylyefqif;&Jw,f/ azmufv$Jazmuf_yef_zpfw,f/ tESdyfpufcH&_cif;paom 4-yg;aom oabmudkyifvsSif 'k=teufvdkha_ymw,f?

'k=teufeJh'k=oabm w_cm;pDvm;/ twlwlvm;/ twlwlyg?at;¢'k=teufeJh'k=oabm twlwlygbJ/ 'Dawmh 'k=oçmqdkwJh@kyfemrfudk cE<mtm;_zifha_ym&vsSif a0'em/ onm/ ocFg&/ 0dnm%f/cE<mb,fESpfyg;/ ig;yg;yg? tJ'DcE<mig;yg;[m tusOf;csKyfvdkufawmh @kyfeJhemrf/ cE<mig;yg;udktusOf;csKyfvdkufawmh bmeJhbm/ @kyfeJhemrfyg?

tJ'D@kyfemrf[m bmvJ/ 'k=oçm? yùdçorkyg'ftm;_zifh a[mcJhwJh @kyfemrfonfyifvsSif 0dnm%f/ emrf@kyf/ oVm,we/ z\/ a0'emvdkhrSwf/ at;¢0dnm%femrf@kyf/ oVm,we/ z\/ a0'emvdkhqdkvsSifvnf;bJ 'k=oçmbJ/ a0'em/ onm/ ocFg&/ 0dnm%fvdkhqdkvsSifvnf;bJ 'k=oçmbJ? tJ'D@kyfemrfqdkwJh 'k=oçmxdkufwJh w&m;ESpfyg;rSmESdyfpuftyfwJh ydVe oabm&Sdw,f/ [dk¢oDwif;ua_ymcJh^yD;^yD/ @kyfeJhemrfqdkwJh 'k=oçmw&m;rSm bmoabm&Sdw,f/ ESdyfpuftyfwJh ydVeoabm&Sdw,f/ ESdyfpuftyfwJh ydVeoabm&SdvsSif olhudkESdyfpufwwfwmvnf;&SdtHk;rSmaygh/ ESdyfpuftyfqdkwm bmoabmvJ/ tESdyfpufcH&wmudka_ymwm?

@kyfemrfqdkwJh tESdyfpufcHtyfwJh ydVeoabm&SdwJh'k=udk b,foluESdyfpufovJ/ waehua_ymcJhwJhtwdkif; _zpfysufqdkwJh w&m;ESpfyg;u ESdyfpufw,f/ _zpfr+ ysufr+ ESpfyg;uESdyfpufw,f?

@kyf&,fvdkhbGm;ueJhay:vm^yD;/ emrf&,fvdkhbGm;ueJhay:vm^yD;/@kyfemrfbGm;ueJhay:vmwJhtcgusawmh 'D@kyfemrfrSm_zpfpr&Sdbl;vm;? 'D


"rRpjumw&m;awmf 91

@kyfemrfrSm ysufqHk;r&Sdbl;vm;/ &Sdygw,f/ 'g_zifh _zpfpysufqHk;ESpfckjum;xJrSm_zpf&wJhemrf r[kwfbl;vm;/ _zpfr+ysufr+ESpfckjum;rSm _zpf&wJhemrf[m ,÷&m;puf_zifh}udwfouJhodkh ESdyfpuftyfwJhteufoabmwJh?

'Dawmh @kyfobm0/ emrfobm0/ cE<mqdkwJhw&m;awGrSm ESdyfpuftyfwJhteufoabm/ tESdyfpufcHae&wJhteufoabm&Sdw,f/ b,foluESdyfpufovJqdkawmh O',eJh0,”u? O',”u_zpfp/ 0,”uysufqHk;r[kwfvm;/ at;¢O',eJh0,”[laom w&m;ESpfyg;jum;xJrSm _zpf&wJh@kyfemrfudk _zpfr+ysufr+ESpfyg;u!Syf yD;awmhowfypfvdkufw,f? }udwf yD;awmhowfypfvdkufw,f/ _zpfvmw,fqdkvsSifwm&Snfae&ovm;/ rae&ygbl;/ jum&Snfrae&vsSif olwdkhudkb,folESdyfpufvdkh ysufpD;oGm;w,fvdkhac:rvJ/ t_zpftysuf O',Aý,u ESdyfpufvdkhysufpD;oGm;w,f?

t_zpftysuf O',Aý,qdkwJhw&m;ESpfyg;[m @kyfeJhemrfudkESdyfpufwwfw,f/ @kyfeJhemrfuESdyfpuftyfw,f [kwfvm;? 'k=oçmay:aeatmifa_ymaewm wenf;tm;_zifh/ Zmwd/ Z&m”r&%? Zmwd”u _zpfw,f/Z&m”utdkw,f/ r&%”uaow,f/ 'g_zifh _zpfw,f tdkw,f aow,fqdkwJhw&m;oHk;yg;u b,folhudkESdyfpufovJ/ @kyfemrfudk ESdyfpufwwfw,f? @kyfemrf_zpf/ @kyfemrftdk/ @kyfemrfao?

'Dawmh _zpf_cif;oabm/ tdk_cif;oabm/ ao_cif;oabm?oabmoHk;rsKd;u b,folhudkESdyfpufw,f/ @kyfemrfcE<mudk,fudkESdyfpufw,f?'Dawmh @kyfemrfcE<muESdyfpuftyfwJhoabm? _zpf_cif;/ tdk_cif;/ ao_cif;qdkwmu ESdyfpuftyfwJhoabm/ 'g_zifh ESdyfpufwwf/ ESdyfpuftyf em;rvnfao;bl;vm;/ em;vnfyg^yD? @kyfemrfcE<mqdkwJhw&m;onf tESdyfpufcH&wJh ydVeoabm&SdwJhw&m;? ydVe oabmw&m;_zpf_cif;ajumifh'k=oçm ykíKdvfowW0gtaeeJhrawG;eJh/ @kyfoabm emrfoabmuav;


92 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

awG[m w_zpfxJ_zpf/ wysufxJysuf/ 'Dvdkae&&SmwJh oabmuav;awGyguvm;vdkh @kyfay:emrfay:rSm 'k=xifavmufatmifawG;&w,f?_zpfw,f/ tdkw,f/ aow,fqdkwJh Zmwd/ Z&m/ r&%/ w&m;oHk;yg;.tESdyfpufudk cHae&&Smw,f?

tESdyfpufcHae&aomajumifh 'D@kyfawG emrfawG[m 'k=oçm?ykíKdvfowW0gu 'k=oçmr[kwfygbl;/ at;¢'dkheJh'k=oçmeJh tvGwf}uD;bJ/ taeom}uD;aemf/ raeombl;vm;/ OD;armifomqdkwJhtwdkif;aeomatmifae?

@kyfeJhemrfu tEdSyfpufcHtyfwJh'k=oçm/ ykíKdvfowW0gutESdyfpufcH&ovm;/ ykíKdvfowW0gutESdyfpufcH&vsSif tdrfurdef;rbJESdyfpufzdkh&Sdw,f/ olrsm;uawmhESdyfpufp&mr&Sdbl;aemf? 'g_zifh 'k=oçmeJhykídKvfowW0geJhqdkif&Jhvm;/ rqdkifygbl;/ rqdkifvsSiftaeom}uD;/ [kwfvm;/jum;uixGm;ucg;emraeeJh/ anmif;OD;urf;yg;_ydK/ prme*dkuEGm;raygifusKd; bmqdkifovJ/ at;¢'k=oçmeJhykíKdvfowW0geJh w_cm;pD?

ykíKdvfowW0gu tESdyfpuf rcH&bl;aemf? @kyfeJhemrfu tESdyfpufcH&w,f/ tESdyfpufcH&wmu bmoabm/ ydVeoabm/ at;¢ tESdyfpufcH&wm ydVeoabmbJ?

Þ ESdyfpuf_yK_yif/ ylyifazmufvJ/ 'k=^rJ? ßÞ ESdyfpuf_yK_yif/ ylyifazmufvJ/ 'k=^rJ? ßÞ ESdyfpuf_yK_yif/ ylyifazmufvJ/ 'k=^rJ? ßÞ ESdyfpuf_yK_yif/ ylyifazmufvJ/ 'k=^rJ? ßÞ ESdyfpuf_yK_yif/ ylyifazmufvJ/ 'k=^rJ? ßocFg&w&m;qdkvsSif _yK_yifcH&wJhw&m;bJ/ @kyfemrfqdkwJhw&m;udk

b,fol_yK_yifovJvdkh tajumif;&SmvdkufvsSif aemufem;uvmrJh ork',oçmudkaxmufaomtm;_zifh w%Smu_yK_yifw,f/ @kyfeJhemrfudkb,folu_yK_yifw,f/ w%Smu_yK_yifygw,f/ 'g_zifh @kyfeJhemrfu _yK_yifcHtyfw,f/ w%Sm”u_yK_yifwwfw,f?


"rRpjumw&m;awmf 93

w%Smu_yK_yifwwfaomajumifh azG;azG;v+yfaewJhacgif;_zL}uD;awGuvnf; bD;uav;awGeJh/ oluw%SmeJh_yK_yifwmudk;/ 60-ausmf70-tbdk;}uD;awGuvnf; bdkauuav;eJh/ 'gb,folu_yK_yifwmvJ/at;¢w%Smu_yK_yifwm/ ckawmhOD;armifcua_ymtm;&Sd yD; olubdkau_yKwfoGm;ayghudk;aemf/ _yK_yifwwfwmu”w%Sm/ t_yK_yifcH&wmu @kyfemrf?

'g_zifh @kyfemrfonf t_yK_yifcH&wJhocFg&oabm/ _yK_yif_cif;eJhuif;vdkh @kyfemrfqdkwJhw&m;[m rwnfEdkifbl;/ @kyfemrfqdkwJhw&m;u_yK_yif_cif;eJhuif;vdkh wnfEdkif&Jhvm;? rwnfEdkifyg? w_yK_yifxJ _yK_yif^yD;ae&w,f r[kwfvm;? emrfudkvufudkifvkyfxm;wJhykíKdvfawG junf–juaygh? awmfawmfjumxdkifvdkuf&/ xvdkuf&/ oGm;vdkuf&/ avsSmufvdkuf&/ a&csKd;vdkuf&/ t0wf0wfvdkuf&/ aq;0g;pm;vdkuf&ponf_zifh 'Dudk,faumif}uD;udk w_yK_yifxJ_yK_yifrae&bl;vm;/ 'Dudk,faumif}uD;udkw_yK_yifxJ_yK_yifae&wm bm_zpfvdkh/ ocFwoabm&SdwJh @kyfemrfrdkhvdkhaemf?

'Dawmh t_yK_yifcHae&wJh@kyfemrf[m/ t_yK_yifcH&aomajumifh'k=oçm/ tEdSyfpufcH&aomajumifh 'k=oçm/ at;¢tESdyfpufcH&wJhydVeoabm&SdvsSifvnf; 'k=oçmvdkhqdk/ ocFwoabm&Sd&ifvnf; 'k=oçmvdkhbJqdk?

ÞESdyfpuf_yK_yif/ ylyifazmufvJ/ 'k=^rJ/ß a[m'D@kyfemrfqdkwJhcE<mw&m;onf csrf;omwJhw&m;r[kwfygbl;/ at;¢csrf;omwJhw&m;r[kwfbl;qdko_zifh ylyifwJhw&m;aygh/ @kyfemrfcE<m[mylovm;/ at;ovm;/ @kyfemrfcE<m[mylw,faemf/ 'g_zifh@kyfemrfcE<mrSm o÷my ylyef_cif;oabm&Sdw,f/ @kyfemrfcE<m[m tESdyfpufcH&_cif;ydVeoabm/ @kyfemrf


94 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

cE<m[m t_yK_yifcH&_cif; ocFwoabm/ @kyfemrfcE<m[m rat;csrf;bJylyefaewJh o÷myoabm&Sdw,faemf?

rat;csrf;bJylyefaewJh o÷my”oabm&SdcJhaomf bmoçm/ 'k=oçm/ pdkufjunf–vdkufprf;/ cE<mxJrSm _zpfr+ZmwdrD;/ &ifha&mfr+Z&mrD;/_zpfvsSif_zpfwJhtwdkif; topfpufpufaevdkhvm;/ raeygbl;? _zpf yD;^yD;_cif; &ifha&mfroGm;bl;vm;/ oGm;ygw,f? at;¢¢_zpfwmu ZmwdrD;avmifwm? &ifha&mfoGm;wmu Z&mrD;avmifwm? Z&mrD;avmifvdkh tdkrif;oGm;^yDqdkawmh bm_zpfoGm;r,f/ aor,f? &ifha&mftdkrif;oGm;^yDqdkvsSif aemufqHk;ydwf r&%rD;avmifr,f? 'g_zifh 'D@kyfemrfcE<mrSm ZmwdrD;/ Z&mrD;/ r&%rD;/ t^rJtavmifcHrae&bl;vm;/ aeygw,f?

ZmwdrD;/ Z&mrD;/ r&%rD;/ t^rJavmif@HkrsSru/ avmbrD;/a'gorD;/ arm[rD;awGuaum 'Dpufolaõ;awG/ oabFmolaõ;awGuvGJvsSif onf–_yifvlawGrSm avmifrSmcsnf;bJr[kwfvm;? olwdkhrSmawmh_ynf–pHkaewmudk;/ ravmifbl;aygh/ 'Dawmh ZmwdrD;/ Z&mrD;/ r&%rD;/vnf; avmifw,f/ avmbrD;/ a'gorD;/ arm[rD;vnf; avmifw,fr[kwfvm;/ avmifygw,f? ZmwdrD;/ Z&mrD;/ r&%rD;/ avmbrD;/a'gorD;/ arm[rD;qdkwJh @kyfrD; emrfrD; udavomrD;awG tavmifcHae&vsSif 'D@kyfemrfudk at;w,fvdkh qdkEdkifyghrvm;/ rqdkEdkifygbl;? 'g_zifh@kyfemrf[m bm"mwfwkef;/ tat;"mwfvm;/ tyl"mwfvm;/ tyl"mwf?

'g_zifh pdk;&drf&_cif;aomurD;/ idkajuG;&_cif;y&da'0rD;/ udk,fqif;&J_cif;'k=rD;/ pdwfqif;&J_cif;a'gre\rD;/ atmifrav;[,f¢yifyef;vdkufwmqdkwJh ouf}uD;@+dufiif yifyef;_cif;Oyg,morD;/ 'DrD;uig;yg;?avmbrD;/ a'gorD;/ arm[rD;uoHk;yg;/ 2-ckaygif;vdkufawmh &Spfyg;?ZmwdrD;/ Z&mrD;/ r&%rD; xnf–vdkufawmh q,fhwpfyg;/ tJ'D 11-yg;


"rRpjumw&m;awmf 95

bmac:w,f/ rD; 11-yg;ac:w,f/ 'g_zifh rD; 11-yg; w[kef;[kef;awmufavmifaewJh @kyfemrfcE<m[m ylrvm; at;rvm;/ ylygw,f?

Þtr+dufrD;pm/ TcE<mudk/ wG,fwmor+/ tajumif;_yKI ß vdkhv,fwD q&mawmf}uD;u 'Dvdkqdkw,fr[kwfvm;/ 'g_zifh @kyfemrfcE<m[m rD;pmaygh/ @kyfemrfcE<m[mrD;pm_zpf_cif;ajumifh tJ'D@kyfemrfcE<m[laom rD;pmudk/ Zmwd/ Z&m/ r&%/ avmb/ a'go/ arm[/ aomu/y&da'0/ 'k=/ a'gre\/ Oyg,mo/ tJ'DrD; 11-yg;avmifaew,f?@kyfemrfcE<murD;pm/ Zmwdpaomw&m;wdkhurD;/ cE<monf ZmwdpaomrD; 11-yg;.avmifpm/ avmifpm_zpfaevsSif ylrvm;at;rvm;/ ylr,faemf?

aum Ek [m aom udrmeaENm/ edçH yìvdaw owd/tE<uma&e joe'<g/ y'DyH e*a0ox?

0domcg&JhrdwfaqG_zpfwJh rdef;rig;&m[m 0domcgeJhtwl ausmif;twlvdkufoGm;juw,f/ bk&m;qDudkvdkufoGm;ayrJh rdef;raumif;awGr[kwfbl;wJh/ t&ufrl;vdkhwJh/ bk&m;ausmif;awmfudk vdkufoGm;wmav/[m¢bk&m;a&Shusawmh uvdkufckefvdkufjuwm/ oDcsif;qdkvdkufjuwmwJh/'D rdef;rawGuav/ olwdkhu rl;aejuwmudk;/ rl;aeawmh bk&m;&,f/w&m;&,f/ oHCm&,f ta&;vkyfrvm;vdkh/ rl;w,fqdkwm @l;wmeJhxl;ao;ovm;/ rxl;ygbl;/ t@l;rawG trdkufrawGaygh/ bk&m;a&Shawmifu&J ckef&J oDcsif;qdk&Jqdkawmh b,favmufjunf– aumif;vdkufrvJvdkh'grsufESm}uD;ydkif;u/ txufwef;v$mxJu/ atmufwef;v$mxJu r[kwfbl;/ 0domcgrdwfaqGqdkawmh txufwef;v$maygh?

@l;rl;^yD; 0domcgeJhtwlvdkufoGm;vdkh bk&m;ausmif;awmfa&mufoumv/ bk&m;a&SharSmufrSm uju/ ckefju/ oDcsif;qdkjuawmh _rwfpGm


96 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

bk&m;udk,fawmf_rwf}uD;u waehua_ymcJhwJh tmo,mEko,]m%f â^êd,ya&m y&d,wWd]m%fqdkwJh Ak'<p=KeJhjunf–awmfrlvdkufawmh/ rl;@l;omaew,f 'DaumifrawG[myg&rD&SifawG/ w&m;&Edkifw,f/ 'Dtcsdef[molwdkhw&m;&zdkhtcsdefbJvdkh ukd,fawmf_rwfu odowJh¢aemf?

odkhayr,fvdkh olwdkhtrl;a_yatmif udk,fawmf_rwfu b,fvdkvkyfovJqdkawmh rsufcHk;awmf rsufarSmifawmftp&SdwJh xdkxdk!dk&mt&yfawmfwdkhrS !dkaoma&mif_cnfawmfv$wf yD;awmh aZw0efausmif;awmf}uD;udkarSmifcsxm;w,f/ arSmifcsxm;vdkharSmifrJoGm;^yD; ukd,fha_cukd,fvufawmif r_rif&awmhbl;wJh?

tJ'Dvdk ukd,fhvufukd,fha_cawmifr_rif&awmhrS ajumufvmjuw,f/ ajumufoGm;juawmhrS trl;a_yoGm;juw,faemf/ tJ'Dvdk tarSmifcs^yD; ukd,fawmf_rwfub,fjuGoGm;ovJqdkawmh _rifhrdk&fawmifxdyf juGoGm;w,f/ aZw0efausmif;awmfxJrSm olwdkhcsnf;bJxm;ypfcJh^yD; _rifhrdk&fawmifxdyfjuGoGm;awmh olwdkhvnf;bJ udk,fha_cukd,fhvufawmifr_rifawmh bk&m;vnf; &SdrSef;r&SdrSef;rodawmhbl;/ trl;awmha_yae^yDaemf?

'DawmhrS !dkaoma&mif_cnfawmf_zifh arSmifcsxm;wJhtarSmifudk_rifhrdk7fawmifxdyfuae^yD;awmh OûvHkar$;&Sifawmfodvm;/ [mOûvHkar$;&Sifawmfawmifrodbl;/ i,fao;vdkhyg/ }uD;awmhodrSmayghaemf? OûvHkar$;&Sifawmfqdkwm rsufcHk;ESpfbufwdkh.tjum; vuf,m&pfacG yD;awmhaew,fwJh/ _zLaomtar$;awmfuav;¢aemf/ em&Dp*sDrsSifuav;rsm;uJhodkhqGJqefhvdkufvsSif tawmiftm;_zifh ESpfawmif&Snfw,fwJh? tJ'Dtar$;awmfudk OûvHkar$;&Sifawmf ac:w,faemf/ tJ'D OûvHkar$;&Sifawmfuae^yD; _zLaoma&mif_cnfawmfuav;v$wfvdkufawmh [dk¢t&ift


"rRpjumw&m;awmf 97

tarSmifcsxm;wJh !dkaoma&mif_cnfawmfuaysmuf yD; tvif;a&mifrvmbl;vm;/ at;¢tvif;a&mifvmvdkh olwdkhvnf; trl;a_ywJhtcgusawmhrS ukd,fawmf_rwfu _rifhrdk&fawmifxdyfuae^yD;awmh¢

Þaum Ek [m aom udrmeaENm/ edçH yìvdaw owd/ß

tJ'D*gxmuav;udka[mvdkufw,f/ 'D*gxmuav;a[mvdkufawmh ck'ifut@l;trl;awG[m aomwmyef_zpfoGm;juowJh? b,favmufrsm;vG,fowkef;/ ck'ifut@l;rtrl;rawG[m aomwmyefrawG_zpfoGm;juw,f?

'g_zifh rl;csifwdkif;rl;/ @l;csifwdkif;@l;tHk;aygh/ w&m;&vsSifaumif;rSmbJ¢aemf/ r&cifpyfjum;awmhudavomeJhudk;/ aomwmyef_zpfcgeD;qJqJawmif junf–prf;/ b,favmufrdkufwkef;&Sdao;ovJ/ [kwfvm;/ 'dkhvlpku _zpfcgeD;qJqJ[kwfyvm;/ r[kwfao;ygbl;/ r[kwfao;vsSif olwdkhxufydk yD;rdkufzdkhaumif;wmaygh¢aemf/ [dkrSm_zpfcgeD;qJqJawmif b,favmufrdkufaeovJ?

ba'N/ t@l;r trl;rwdkh? 'DvdkbJqdkygawmh? edçH/ t^rJr_ywf?yìvdaw/ wpfq,fhqpfoD;aomrD;wdkh_zifh &J&Ja_ymifa_ymifawmufavmifI aeonf? owd/ _zpfygvSsuf? cspforD;wdkh/ oifwdkh.cE<mudk,fudk pl;pdkuf yD; junf–juprf;[Jh¢/ at;¢oifwdkh.cE<mudk,frSm ZmwdrD;/ Z&mrD;/r&%rD;/ aomurD;/ y&da'0rD;/ 'k=rD;/ a'gre\rD;/ Oyg,morD;/ &mrD;/ a'gorD;/ arm[rD;qdkwJhrD;awG w[kef;[kef;avmifaew,f cspforD;wdkhwJh¢/ ukd,fawmf_rwfu/ udkif;¢watmifhuav;awmh cE<mudk,fudkpdkuf@+juprf;wJh/ trl;a_yawmh olwdkhuvnf; pdkufEdkifwmayghaemf?


98 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

cE<mudk,fudkpdkuf@+vdkufawmh cE<mudk,ftxJrSmZmwd/ Z&mtp&Sdaom rD; 11-yg; w[kef;[kef;avmifaewm ]m%fxJrSm_zKef;ueJhay:rvmaybl;vm;/ ay:vmygw,f? cE<mxJrSmbmrD;avmifaew,f? ZmwdrD;avmifaew,f/ Z&mrD;avmifaew,f/ r&%rD;avmifw,f? rD;avmifcHae&wJh ylyefaewJh 'k=oçmxdkufwJh@kyfemrfcE<m}uD;udk pdkuft@+cdkif;xm;^yD; ukd,fawmf_rwfu Þ edçH/ t^rJr_ywf? yìvdaw/ wpfq,fhwpfoD;aomrD;wdkh_zifh &J&Ja_ymifa_ymif awmufavmifIaeonf? owd/ _zpfygvSsufß [kwfvm;/ eifwdkhudk,fxJrSmpdkuf@+vdkufprf;/ @+vdkh&SdvsSif cE<mukd,f}uD;ysufaewm/ cE<mukd,f}uD;rD;avmifaewmawGhrSmayghvdkh udk,fawmf_rwfutpdkufcdkif;vdkufawmh pdkufua&m/ pdkufawmh cE<mudk,f}uD;'k=oçm_zpfvdkh ylavmifaewm rawGhjuaybl;vm;/ awGhygw,f? awGhawmh¢

aum Ek [m aom? tb,fajumifh toifwdkh@$ifEdkifjuayoenf;? udrmeaENm/ tb,fajumifh oifwdkhESpfoufEdkifjuayoenf;?TcE<mudk,f}uD;rSm wpfq,fhwpfrD;wdkh_zifh w[kef;[kef;awmufavmifaeygvsSufeJh oifwdkh&,fEdkifjuw,f/ armEdkifjuw,f/ ESpfoufEdkifjuw,f/[kwfvm;? bmajumifh&,fEdkifjuovJ/ bmtajumif;ajumifharmEdkifjuovJ/ bmtajumif;ajumifhESpfouffEdkifjuovJ? tJ'D cE<mudk,f}uD;rD;avmifaewmoifwdkhrodvdkh/ tod]m%fuif;rJhaevdkh [kwfvm;/ cE<mudk,f}uD;rD;avmifaewmodvsSif_zifh &,fEdkif/ armEdkifygtHk;rvm;/ rarmEdkifygbl;?

udkif;¢udkif;¢cspforD;wdkh cE<mudk,f}uD;rD;avmifaewm pkduf@+vdkufjuvdkh/ udk,fawmf_rwfcdkif;awmh yg&rD&Sifudk;/ ckavmavmq,fw&m;&awmhrSm_zpfaeawmh pdkuf@+vdkufwJhtcg cE<mudk,f}uD;rD;avmifaewmawGhw,f?


"rRpjumw&m;awmf 99

'Dvdkodwm[m 'k=oçmudkodwJh0dy\emurRõmef; r[kwfvm;/at;¢tJ'D 0dy\emurRõmef;odawmhrS udk,fawmf_rwfu &,fEdkif/ armEdkifju_cif;.tajumif;udk tE<uma&joe'<g vdkha[mawmfrlvdkufw,f?tE<uma&e/ t0dìmvHk; trdkufwHk;onf? joe'<g/ arS;,Suf ESdyfpuftyfaomajumifh/ oifwdkh&ifxJESvHk;xJrSm t0dìmtrdkufarSmifusaevdkh bmrSr_rifwJhtwGuf cE<mudk,f}uD;rD;avmifaewm eifwdkhrodwm? bmarS;,Sufxm;ovJ/ t0dìmyg? at;¢arm[t0dìmarS;,Sufxm;awmh cE<mudk,f}uD;rD;avmifaewm _rifEdkifao;&Jhvm;/ r_rifEdkifygbl;? r_rifEdkifvsSif&,farmEdkifjuwmaygh rl;Edkifju/ @l;Edkifjuwmaygh?

tJ'Drl;Edkifju/ @l;Edkifju/ &,fEdkifju/ armEdkifju/ aysmfaysmfyg;yg;aeEdkifwmawG[m cE<mudk,f}uD;rD;avmifaewm r_rifvdkhaemf? bmvdkhr_rifEdkifjuygvdrfh? t0dìmzHk;v$rf;xm;vdkh? t0dìm[m tvGefta&;}uD;oaemf?

'dkhuawmh uH”y,f&r,fvdkhra[mcsifbl;/ t0dìmy,f&r,fvdkha[mcsifw,f/ t0dìmyç,mocFg&m/ t0dìmtajumif;cHrS uH ocFg&”u_zpfrSmudk;/ t0dìm&Sdaeoa@GhumvywfvHk; uH”uif;Edkifyghrvm;? ruif;Edkifygbl;? t0dìmry,fbJeJhuH_zpfvdkhaum&Edkifyghrvm;? r&bl;?

[m¢'ger_yKjueJha[h/ oDvrapmifhjueJh/ tJ'Dvdk t_yiftvkyfawGrvkyfjueJh/ bm_zpfvdkhvJ/ eifwdkh uH”qufvdrfhr,fudk; [kwfvm;?tJ'Dawmh uH”qufvdrfhtHk;r,fvdkhqHk;rwmxuf uH”rquf&atmif t0dìmudky,fzsufjuvdkhqHk;rwmu ydk yD;t&if;rusbl;vm;/ usygw,f? at;tJ'gu ydkaumif;wmaygh/ trSefu uH”rqufjuESifhqdkwmeJh t0dìmy,fzsufjuvdkhqdkwmeJh twlwlygbJ? xl;ao;ovm;/ rxl;ygbl;? rxl;aywJh eJeJolrsm;xuf xl;a_ymcsifwmudk;?


100 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

uH_zwfrJhtpm; t0dìmy,fwmu aumif;w,faemf? bm_zpfvdkhvJ? t0dìmajumifh ocFg&u_zpfrSmudk;? t0dìm&dSae&if bmrqdkvkyfr,fr[kwfvm;? tJ'Dawmh t0dìmaysmufatmif b,fvdkvkyf&r,f? 'k=udkodatmifvkyf&r,f? t0dìmaysmufcsif&if 'k=udkodatmifvkyf?

oDv/ orm"d/ ynmqdkwm bmoçm/ ríoçmyg? tJ'DríoçmxdkufwJhw&m;eJh ckwifurD;w[kef;[kef;avmifaewJh 'k=oçmxdkufwJh@kyfemrfcE<mw&m;udk odatmifvkyfyg? 'Dvdkqdkvdkwmr[kwfvm;? udkif;¢'k=oçm bGm;bGm;}uD;ay:atmif bmeJhvkyf&r,f/ ríoçmeJhod? 'k=oçmudk ríoçmESifhbGm;bGm;}uD;ay:atmif odwJhtcgusawmh [dk¢b0rsm;pGm uÝmrsm;pGmuvdkufvmwJh udavo0ùf/ urR0ùf/ 0dygu0ùfqdkwm cE<mrSmrSD yD; udef;0yf yD; ikwfvdkufvmw,faemf?

Þ^rdwfqmcsnfaxG;/ pmodkufaxG;ESifh/ _rufaxG;twl/Þ^rdwfqmcsnfaxG;/ pmodkufaxG;ESifh/ _rufaxG;twl/Þ^rdwfqmcsnfaxG;/ pmodkufaxG;ESifh/ _rufaxG;twl/Þ^rdwfqmcsnfaxG;/ pmodkufaxG;ESifh/ _rufaxG;twl/Þ^rdwfqmcsnfaxG;/ pmodkufaxG;ESifh/ _rufaxG;twl/oligrjuGif;/ av;bHkqif;um/ oHo&mY/ &Snfjum'k=/oligrjuGif;/ av;bHkqif;um/ oHo&mY/ &Snfjum'k=/oligrjuGif;/ av;bHkqif;um/ oHo&mY/ &Snfjum'k=/oligrjuGif;/ av;bHkqif;um/ oHo&mY/ &Snfjum'k=/oligrjuGif;/ av;bHkqif;um/ oHo&mY/ &Snfjum'k=/awGh&avpGwum;?ßawGh&avpGwum;?ßawGh&avpGwum;?ßawGh&avpGwum;?ßawGh&avpGwum;?ßqdkwJh yùdçorkyg'f@+wfaxG;w,fqdkwm tJ'Dae&mrSmaygh? b0

rsm;pGm uÝmrsm;pGmu udavomudktrSD_yK^yD;awmh txa_rmufcJhwJhuHawG r&Sdbl;vm;/ &Sdygw,f/ 'g_zifh 'DuHawG&JhtusKd;_zpfwJh uH.tusKd; 0dygu0ùfaumr&Sdbl;vm;/ &Sdygw,f?

'g_zifh b0oHo&muygvmcJhwJh udavo0ùf/ urR0ùf/ 0dygu0ùf/0ùfoHk;yg;[m cE<mudk,frSmt^rJrSD yD;vdkufaeoaemf? 'gudk Þork'g*wßac:w,f?

t0dìmyç,mocFg&mponf_zifh tusKd;tajumif;qufaewmuÞyç,oÝLwß ac:w,f? [dkb0rsm;pGm uÝmrsm;pGmu uH”txa_rmufonf–tcsdefup^yD; TuHESifhuH.tusKd;/ tajumif;tusKd;wGJzuf yD;awmhtusKd;ay;cGifhr&rcsif; vdkuf yD;awmhvmcJhwJh udavom&,f/ uH&,f/


"rRpjumw&m;awmf 101

0dyguf&,f/ tJ'D udavo0ùf/ urR0ùf/ 0dygu0ùf qdkwJh 0ùfoHk;yg;[mt^rJr_ywf cE<mudk,frSmrSDwG,f yD;awmh vdkufaew,f?

'Dawmh b0rsm;pGm uÝmrsm;pGmuvdkufvmw,fqdkvsSif 'Dudavo0ùf/ urR0ùftaygif;udk &Sif;EdkifygtHk;rvm;/ r&Sif;Edkifygbl;? @+wfaxG;aervm;/ &Sif;aervm;/ @+wfaxG;aeygw,f/ 'Dawmh yùdçorkyg'frSm@+wfaxG;aewJh w%Sm/ Oyg'gef”u b0qdkwJht*FgoHk;yg;wdkhwGif b0onfurR0ùf/ 0dygu0ùfESpfyg;ESifhqdkifwJhtwGuf b0rSm urRb0/ OyywWdb0ESpfrsKd;&Sdw,f/ urRb0u”urR0ùf/ OyywWdb0u 0dygu0ùf/ 'Dawmhw%Sm Oyg'gefqdkwJh yùdçorkyg'ft*FgoHk;yg;rSm udavo0ùf/ urR0ùf/0dygu0ùfqdkwJh 0ùfoHk;yg;[m tpHktvifygw,f? tJ'D 0ùfoHk;yg;b,favmufrsm;ovJqdkawmh b0rsm;pGm uÝmrsm;pGmuygvmwJh 0ùfoHk;yg;_zpf_cif;ajumifh ra&wGufEdkifbl;aemf?

yùdçorkyg'frSmaz:_yxm;wJh w%Sm/ Oyg'gef/ b0qdkwmuav;u ,ckb0uaemiftem*wfb0oGm;&zdkh wpfb0wmuav;xkwfa[mxm;wm/ [dkrSm xkwfra[mbJusefae&pfwJh udavo0ùf/ urR0ùf/ 0dygu0ùfawG[m toacFste÷/ @+wfaxG;raebl;vm;/ at;¢udavo0ùf/urR0ùf/ 0dygu0ùfqdkwm w%Sm/ Oyg'gef/ b0qdkwJh yùdçorkyg'ft*FgoHk;csufrSm a_zr&/ &Sif;r&atmif@+wfaxG;aewmaemf¢?

juGufudkufxm;wJh ^rdwfqmcsnfaxG;eJhwlw,f/ pmodkufaxG;eJhwlw,f/ _zLqH_rufaxG; ^ydef;_rufaxG;onf &Sif;r&ouJhodkh pmodkufaxG;onf &Sif;r&ouJhodkh &ufuef;onfr. juGufudkufxm;wJh csnfaxG;onf &Sif;r&ouJhodkh?

'Dudavo0ùf/ urR0ùf/ 0dygu0ùfqdkwJh 0ùfoHk;yg;onf @kyfemrfcE<mrSmtpOfrSDwG,f yD;awmh vdkufaewm? tifrwefrsm;_ym; ayGvD@+wfaxG;aew,f? &Sif;&Edkifyghrvm;/ r&ygbl;?


102 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

Þ^rdwfqmcsnfaxG;/ pmodkufaxG;ESifh/ _rufaxG;twl/Þ^rdwfqmcsnfaxG;/ pmodkufaxG;ESifh/ _rufaxG;twl/Þ^rdwfqmcsnfaxG;/ pmodkufaxG;ESifh/ _rufaxG;twl/Þ^rdwfqmcsnfaxG;/ pmodkufaxG;ESifh/ _rufaxG;twl/Þ^rdwfqmcsnfaxG;/ pmodkufaxG;ESifh/ _rufaxG;twl/oligrjuGif;/ av;bHkqif;um/ oHo&mY/ &Snfjum'k=/oligrjuGif;/ av;bHkqif;um/ oHo&mY/ &Snfjum'k=/oligrjuGif;/ av;bHkqif;um/ oHo&mY/ &Snfjum'k=/oligrjuGif;/ av;bHkqif;um/ oHo&mY/ &Snfjum'k=/oligrjuGif;/ av;bHkqif;um/ oHo&mY/ &Snfjum'k=/awGh&avpGwum;?ßawGh&avpGwum;?ßawGh&avpGwum;?ßawGh&avpGwum;?ßawGh&avpGwum;?ß'Dudavo0ùf/ urR0ùf/ 0dygu0ùfxJu xGufxGuf yD;awmhtusKd;

ay;rSmawGaemf/ 'Db0_yKvkyfwJhuHonf 'Db0tusKd;ay;r,f/ 'DvdkwxpfcsrrSwfeJh [kwfvm;/ 'Db0_yKvkyfwJhuHutusKd;ray;bJ [dk¢a&S;a&S;b0u _yKvkyfwJhuHutusKd;ay;csifay;wmbJ?

enf;enf;awmhem&D&ygao;w,f/ waehu em&'Zmwf @kpmrif;orD;tajumif;a[mvdkufw,f r[kwfvm;/ em&'ZmwfawmfrSm Zmwfaumifa_cmufckxm;? aw-Z-ok-ae-r-bl;-pef-em-0d-a0 Zmwfawmf}uD;b,fESpfzGJh q,fzGJh/ tJ'D Zmwf}uD;q,fzGJhrSm em&'Zmwfqdkwm rygbl;vm;?

tJ'Dem&'Zmwfqdkwm bk&m;tavmif;awmfonf em&'[laomtrnfeJh _A[Rmh_ynfrSm_A[Rm}uD;_zpfaewJhtcdkuf rdwÔDvm_ynfrSmt*Fwdrif;}uD;.orD;awmf @kpmrif;orD;ESifht*Fwdrif;}uD;.ppfol}uD; tvmwqdkwm&Sdw,f/ 'Dawmh em&'_A[Rm}uD;&,f/ @kpmrif;orD;&,f/ t*Fwdrif;}uD;&,f/ tvmwppfol}uD;&,f/ Zmwfaumifav;ck/ xGufoGm;^yDaemf?^yD;awmhrS u\ytEG,fY_zpfaom *k%rnfaomrdðm'dõd q&m}uD;&,f*k%rnfaom rdðm'dõdq&m}uD;ausmif;rSm OykofapmifhaewJh ADZurnfaomu|ef&,f/ tm;vHk;b,fESpfa,muf&Sd yDvJ? a_cmufa,muf&SdoGm;^yD?

tJ'Da_cmufa,mufrSm ,ckb0uHonf aemufb0udktusKd;ay;w,f/ 'Dvdk{u÷r,lzdkhaemf? t*Fwdrif;}uD;u @kpmorD;awmfudktvSLay;zdkh&m 15 &ufwpf}udrf/ 15 &ufwpf}udrf aiGwpfaxmif”wpfaxmifxkwfay;w,fwJh/ olhorD;awmfudkrif;}uD;uav/ aemufawmh ppfol}uD;


"rRpjumw&m;awmf 103

wpfa,mufudktrSD_yK^yD;awmh *k%rnfaomrdðm'dõdq&m}uD;xH csOf;uyfawmhrS *k%rnfaomrdðm'dõdq&m}uD;u bma[movJ?

rif;}uD; ukodkvf tukodkvfqdkwm r&Sdbl;/ raumif;wmvkyfvdkhvnf; raumif;usKd;ray;bl;/ aumif;wmvkyfvdkhvnf; aumif;usKd;ray;bl;/ owW0gawG aumif;wmvkyfvkyf/ qdk;wmvkyfvkyf/ r[muÝm}uD;aygif; &Spfoef;av;odef;vGef yD;wJhtcg 'DowW0gawGtukefvHk; u|wfr,f/'Djum;xJrSm aumif;wmvkyfcsifvkyf qdk;wmvkyfcsifvkyf bmrStajumiff;rxl;bl;/ tJ'Dvdk *k%rnfaomrdðm'dõdq&m}uD;ua[myga&m/ a[mawmh tvmwppfol}uD;uaxmufcHw,f/ rSefvdkufavbk&m;wJh/ 'Dw&m;[modyfrSefwmbJ bm_zpfvdkhrSefovJqdkawmh/ wynf–awmf[m [dkb0u EGm;owform;}uD;ygbk&m;wJh/ 'DEGm;owfwJhtukodkvfuHom tusKd;ay;vsSif wynf–awmf[m ppfol}uD;_zpfEdkifyghrvm;wJh/ 'Dw&m;tvGefrSefw,fvdkh tvmwppfol}uD;uaxmufcHawmh/ OykofapmifhaewJh ADZu”u|efuvnf; @+duf}uD;iif}uD;eJh idkvdkufwmwJh?

[¢a_ymprf;ygtHk; rif;bm_zpfvdkhidk&ovJ/ 'Dw&m;rSefvGef;vdkhygbk&m;wJh/ bm_zpfvdkhvJar;awmh wynf–awmf[m [dkb0uolaõ;ygbk&m;wJh/ ay;vdkhurf;vdkh vSLvdkhwef;vdkh/ pdwfaumif;arG;vdkh/ wynf–awmf ukefcJhwJhyçnf;awG ESa_rmvGef;vdkhygbk&m;wJh/ vSLvdkuf&wm/wef;vdkuf&wm/ ay;vdkuf&wm/ urf;vdkuf&wm/ ckawmh olrsm;u|ef_zpfvdkhygbk&m;wJh/ 'Dawmh [dkb0uaumif;wmvkyfayr,fvdkh 'Db0rSmaumif;usKd;ray;wJhtwGuf ADZu”u|efuvnf; axmufcHw,faemf? tvmw ppfol}uD;uvnf; [dkb0uEGm;owfa,mufsm; 'Db0ppfol}uD;_zpfaew,f?

'Dawmh t*Fwdrif;}uD;u [m¢taxmuftxm;vHkavmufay


104 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

w,f/ 'Dw&m;rSefayw,f/ orD;awmfuaehupI bmrSrvkyfeJhawmhay;aeusaiGwpfaxmifvnf; ray;awmhbl;vdkha_ymwJhtcg @kpmrif;orD;u r[kwfygbl;/ zcrnf;awmf/ crnf;awmfvlaygif;rSm;vmyg^yD/ olwdkh[m Zmwd\&]m%fwpfydkif;wpfp &wmygbk&m;/ orD;awmf[m a&Shckepfb0 aemufckepfb0awmif_rifygw,f?

tvmwppfol}uD;u u\y_rwfpGmbk&m;.apwDawmfudk taemfZmyef;uHk;vSLcJhbl;wJhukodkvfu 'Db0rSmvmtusKd;ay;vdkh ppfol}uD;_zpfwmyg? [dkEGm;owfxm;wJhuHu ikwfaew,f/ tusKd;ray;bJraebl;? wpfaehusay;rSmygbJvdkhoHawmfOD;wifw,f/ b0ausmf yD; uHw&m;tusKd;ay;yHkaemf? ADZu”u|efuvnf; [dkwkef;uolaõ;_zpfcJhw,f? olaõ;b0uvkyfcJhwJhukodkvfawGikwfae^yD;awmhum u\y_rwfpGmbk&m;omoemwkef;u olvnf;bJ EGm;aysmufvdkuf&Smw,f/ EGm;aysmufvdkuf&Smaewkef; &[ef;wpfyg;ursufpdvnfvrf;rSm;^yD; 'um”'Dvrf;[mb,foGm;wJhc&D;vrf;vJvdkh olhudkar;owJh/ olu_yefra_ymawmh xyfxyfar;wmaygh/ &[ef;uxyfxyfar;awmh olupdwfqdk;^yD;awmh [,fu|efrsKd;/ &[ef;w,fE+wfjurf;yguvm;vdkh oluusdefqJcJhowJh? tJ'Dvdku|efrsKd;vdkh usdefqJcJhbl;wJhtwGuf 'DADZu”uvnf; u|ef_zpfwmaemf?olaõ;b0u_yKcJhwJh ukodkvfuikwfaew,f/ &[ef;qJcJhwJh tukodkvfu0if yD;awmh tusKd;ay;w,f/ uHqdkwm 'Db0_yKcJhwJhuHu [dkb0{u÷tusKd;ay;r,fvdkh rqdkEdkifbl;?

'gajumifh ck'ifua_ymcJhwJhyùdçorkyg'frSm udavo0ùf/ urR0ùf/ 0dyguR0ùfawG[m owW0go÷mefrSmtxyfxyf&Sdaew,f? oltusKd;ay;csifwJh uH”uxGufay;vdrfhr,fvdkh a_ymwmaygh?

@kpmrif;orD;uawmh a@$yef;wdrfonfb0u umarokrdðmpm&


"rRpjumw&m;awmf 105

uH usL;vGefcJhw,f/ a@$yef;wdrfonfb0uaoawmh olaõ;om;_zpfw,f?a[m¢umarokrdðmpm&”uHusL;vGefwm tusKd;ray;ao;bl;/ olaõ;om;b0uaoawmh a&m@k0i&J a&mufoGm;w,f/ a[m¢'DawmhrSvm^yD;tusKd;ay;w,f/ olaõ;om;b0usawmholawmfaumif;/ aoawmha&m@k0i&J a&mufoGm;w,f/ a&m@k0i&Juwufvmawmh EGm;_zpfw,f/arsmuf_zpfw,f/ qdwf_zpfw,f/ tJ'Db0awGrSm oif;uGwfcH&w,faemf/a&m@k0i&Juswmvnf; umarokrdðmpm&uH/ EGm;b0wkef;uvnf; tyg,fbHk/ tyg,fbHkwifruao;bl; oif;uGyfcH&vdkh 'k=vnf;a&muf&ao;w,f/ tJ'g umarokrdðmpm&uH&JhtusKd;?

^yD;awmhwcg olaõ;rsKd;rSm a,mufsm;r[kwf”rdef;rr[kwf eyHkyÐKwf oGm;_zpfw,f/ tJ'DeyHkÐKwf_zpfwJhb0usawmh ukodkvfbJtusKd;ay;vdkh_zpfwm bHkuok*wdbHkudk;/ ok*wdbHkayr,fvdkh eyHkÐKwf_zpf_cif;ajumifh yùdoaE<u ok*wd t[dwfyùdoaE<ac:w,f/ 'Gd[dwf wd[dwfr[kwfbl;aemf/ tJ'D eyHkÐKwfb0uae^yD;awmhrS wm0wþom ewf_ynfewforD;oGm;_zpfw,f/ tJ'DewforD;b0uae^yD; igb,fb0awGrSm _zpfvmcJh&ovJvdkh _yef yD;qif_cifvdkufawmh a@$yefwdrfonfb0rSm_zpfcJhw,f? olaõ;om;b0_zpfcJhw,f/ a&m@k0i&JuscJhw,f? EGm;_zpfcJhw,f?arsmuf_zpfcJhw,f/ qdwf_zpfcJhw,f/ eyHkÐKwf_zpfcJhw,fvdkh ckepfb0_rifwmaemf?

tJ'DewforD;b0uae^yD; wcgqif_cifjunf–vdkufawmh odjum;rif;tvkyftau|; oHk;b0_zpf&tHk;r,f/ aemufZ0eewfom;&Jh rdzk&m;wpfb0 _zpf&tHk;r,f/ 'DewforD;b0ygqdk&if ewforD;b0csnf;bJ ig;b0aemf/ ukodkvfeJhtukodkvfa&m^yD; tusKd;ay;aewm?

rdef;r_zpfwmu umarokrdðmpm&uH/ ewforD;_zpf&wmu


106 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

ukodkvfuH aemf/ tJ'DZ0eewfom;&Jhrdzk&m;b0uae^yD; olbm_zpfrvJqdkawmh @kpmrif;orD;oGm;_zpfr,fwJh? t*Fwdrif;}uD;&JhorD;awmf/ tJ'D@kpmrif;orD;_zpf yD;wJhaemuf wm0wþomrSm wefcdk;}uD;wJhewfom;oGm;_zpfr,f [kwfvm;? bk&m;¢orD;awmfrSm a&Shckepfb0 aemufckepfb0_rifygw,f/ olwdkh[m Zmwd\&]m%f wydkif;wpdwf_rifvdkh rSm;aejuwmyg? crnf;awmf 'Dt,l r,lygeJh/ olwdkhw&m; r[kwfygbl;vdkh wm;w,f/ wm;ayrJh r&bl;?

taxmuftxm;vHkavmufw,f/ ravsSmhbl;aemf/ tJ'DawmhrS@kpmrif;orD;[m ewf_A[RmawGudkwdkifw,fw,f? avmu}uD;rSm &dSjuwJhewfaumif;ewf_rwfawG/ _A[Rm}uD;awGu,frygvdkh ewf_A[RmawGudkwdkifw,fawmh em&'_A[Rm}uD;u _A[Rm_ynfuqif;vm^yD; i&Jab;eJh^cdrf;a_cmufa_zc|wfawmhrS 'DtcgrSm t*Fwdrif;}uD;u|wfw,fwJh? Ak'<bmom _yef_zpfw,fayghaemf?

tJ'Dawmh tJ'DZmwfaumifudkaxmufaomtm;_zifh b0rsm;pGmuÝmrsm;pGmuygvmwJh udavomawG/ uHawG[m tusKd;ray;&rcsif;,ck_zpfqJcE<mrSm rSDwG,f yD;vdkufaew,f/ tJ'Dvdk rSDwG,fvdkufaewJhudavo0ùf/ urR0ùfudk yùdçorkyg'frSm b,ft*FgxJxnf–xm;ovJqdkvsSif w%Sm/ Oyg'gef/ b0qdkwJh tJ'Dt*FgxJxnf–xm;w,f?

odkhayr,fvdkh ,ck yùdçorkyg'frSm yç,oÝLwt_zpfeJh xkwf^yD;a[mxm;wmu 'Db0u [dkb0qufrJh udavo”uH_zpfqJ w%Sm/Oyg'gef b0udkaz:^yD; a[mxm;wm?

[dk¢raz:bJxm;cJhwJh ork'g*wt_zpfeJh uH.tusKd;awG[mra&rwGufEdkifatmif rsm;_ym;ygw,f/ 'Dawmhra&rwGufEdkifatmif rsm;


"rRpjumw&m;awmf 107

_ym;wJhuHawGxJu oçmav;yg;udkrodcJhaomf i&Jusbdkh tukodkvfuHawG[m ra&rwGufEdkifatmif owW0gwpfOD;rSmrsm;_ym;w,f/ r[kwfbl;vm;/ oçmav;yg;odvsSif tyg,fav;yg;usa&mufrJh tJ'DtukodkvfawG_ywfoGm;r,f? oçmav;yg;rodvsSif 'DtukodkvfuHawGr_ywfEdkifbl;?r_ywfEdkifvsSif tyg,fav;yg;roGm;aybl;vm;/ oGm;ygonfbk&m;? oGm;csifjuovm;/ roGm;csifjuygbk&m;? yg;pyfuaemf¢? oçmav;yg;rodvsSif oGm;ju&rSmbJ bm_zpfvdkhvJ/ tyg,fav;yg;udkusEdkifavmufwJhudavo0ùf/ urR0ùf/ 0dyguùfawG[m 'Db0rSmt_ynf–ygaew,f? ygaeawmh roGm;Edkifbl;vm;/ oGm;Edkifw,f/ roGm;Edkifatmif bmvkyf&rvJ?oçmav;yg;udk odatmifvkyfaemf? oçmav;yg;odwJhtcgusawmh tenf;qHk;tm;_zifh tyg,fusapwwfwJhuHawG tukefvHk;uif;oGm;r,f?

'gajumifh _rwfpGmbk&m;u _rifhrdk&fawmif}uD;rS vufoD;qkyfavmuf&SdwJhcJuav; zJhvdkufuG/ zJhvdkufawmh tJ'DcJuav;eJh_rifhrdk&fawmif}uD;eJh b,fu}uD;ovJ cspfom;wdkhvdkh¢ar;awmfrlowJh? t&Sifbk&m;/ _rifhrdk&fawmif}uD;eJhpmcJhonf&Sdaomf tJ'DcJuav;[m tifrwefrS ao;i,fygw,fbk&m;vdkh avsSmufxm;awmh/ at;¢xdkenf;wlpGmbJwJh/ oçmav;yg;odwJhykíKdvfawGrSm ukefoGm;wJh'k=awGu _rifhrdk&fawmif}uD;avmuf &Sdw,f/ 'Dvdka[mwmaemf? bm_zpfvdkhvJ¢b0rsm;pGm uÝmrsm;pGmuygvmwJh tyg,fav;yg;rSb,fawmhrSacgif;r_yL&atmif tusKd;ay;rJh'k=awG[m oçmav;yg;odwJhtcsdefrSm wpfcgxJukefoGm;w,f?

'Dawmh uif;oGm;wJh'k=awGb,favmufrsm;w,f/ _rifhrdk&fawmif}uD;avmuf&Sdw,f/ usefwJh'k=awG[m cJuav;avmufbJ&Sdw,f¢aemf/tyg,fav;yg;vnf; rusawmhbl;/ aemifb0u txufaum _zpfEdkiftHk;rvm;/ r_zpfEdkifawmhbl;/ oçmav;yg;udk tpGrf;ukefodwJhykídKvfrSm'k=cyfodrf; ^idrf;at;oGm;w,f?


108 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

'g_zifh bmvdkovJ/ oçmodatmifvkyfzdkhvdkw,f? oçmodatmifvkyfzdkhu oDv/ orm"d/ ynmac:wJh tJ'DríoçmeJh yxr'k=oçmudkodatmifvkyf/ b,fvdkvkyf&rvJ/ cE<mukd,fxJpdkuf@+/ cE<mukd,fxJpdkuf@+/ cE<mukd,fxJpdkuf@+/ cE<mukd,fxJpdkuf@+/ cE<mukd,fxJpdkuf@+/ cE<mudk,fxJ tm@kH_yKvdkh&SdvsSif qif;&JwmawGcsrf;omwmawG trsKd;rsKd;tzHkzHk ylwmawG/at;wmawG/ cE<mudk,fxJrSm_zpfaewmawG rawGhaybl;vm;? tJ'DawGhwJh[m 'k=oçmawGr[kwfbl;vm;/ tJ'D'k=oçmawGudk rod”odatmirod”odatmirod”odatmirod”odatmirod”odatmifowdeJhpdkuf@+vdkufprf;ygowdeJhpdkuf@+vdkufprf;ygowdeJhpdkuf@+vdkufprf;ygowdeJhpdkuf@+vdkufprf;ygowdeJhpdkuf@+vdkufprf;yg/ owdeJhpdkuf@+ygrsm;awmh cE<mudk,fxJrSm _zpfaewmawG rodEdkifbl;vm;/ odEdkifygw,f?

tJ'Dt_zpfrSefudkodwJhtcsdefrSm acgif;vnf;r[kwf/ udk,fvnf;r[kwf/ vufvnf;r[kwf/ a_cvnf;r[kwf/ ykíKdvfowW0gvnf;r[kwf/ig/ olwpfyg;/ a,musfm;/ rdef;rvnf;r[kwf/ b,folrSr[kwf 'D_zpfr+obm0uav;awGom[kwfw,fvdkh 'DvdkqHk;_zwfEdkifwJhtcg oèm,'dõdruGmbl;vm;/ uGmygw,f?

tJ'Doèm,'dõd uGmoGm;vdkh&SdvsSif tdrfr_yefcsifbJ_zpfoGm;vdrfhr,f/ odyfvnf;rvkyfeJhaemf/ ruGmvdkh&SdvsSif tyg,fav;yg;oGm;&r,f?'Dawmh tdrfr_yef&wmeJhtyg,fav;yg;oGm;&wm b,f[muta&;}uD;ovJvdkhar;awmh OD;armifomu tdrfr_yef&wmuta&;}uD;ygw,fwJh?'g_zifh tyg,fav;yg;udkroGm;&bJ tdrf_yefju&atmif tcka[mcJhwJhoDv/ orm"d/ ynmod=moHk;yg;eJh'k=oçmudk odvdkh&SdvsSif tyg,fav;yg;rSmusEdkifwJh udavo0ùf/ urR0ùf/ 0dygu0ùfawG uif;_ywfcsKyf idrf;'k=cyfodrf; idrf;at;oGm;r,f/ 'gajumifh 'k=cyfodrf;^idrf;at;ajumif;_zpfwJh oçmav;yg;w&m;udk oDv/ orm"d/ ynmqdkwJh ríoçmeJhodatmif r&rcsif;}udK;pm;I tm;xkwfEdkifjuygapukefownf;?

om"k-om"k-om"kygbk&m;?®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®


109

a_rmif;_rø a0VK0wD urRõmef;wdkuf aus;Zl;&Sifa0VK0wD q&mawmfbk&m;}uD;onf1332-ck 0gqdkv_ynf–aehwGif

wynf–wdkhtm; a[mjum;qHk;rawmfrltyfaom

yçKyèf yùdçorky`g'f oçmav;yg; yçKyèf yùdçorky`g'f oçmav;yg; yçKyèf yùdçorky`g'f oçmav;yg; yçKyèf yùdçorky`g'f oçmav;yg; yçKyèf yùdçorky`g'f oçmav;yg;w&m;awmfw&m;awmfw&m;awmfw&m;awmfw&m;awmf

tar;?tar;?tar;?tar;?tar;? ?r[û0g oHo&m'Dv+dif; b0wdkif;Y pkefqdkif;a_y;vGm;wrH+rGm;rGm;ESifh a@Ghvsm;yifyef; arm[dkufEGrf;vsuf jurf;wrf;qdk;0g; rsm;_ym;vGefuJ qif;&JvSpGm owW0gtaygif;wdkhudk &Spf_zmríif azmifpuf,mOf_zifh aomifwifu,frzdkh a[m_yawmfrl yD;vsSif 'k=ork', eda&m"ESifhríwpf_zm av;oçm t_rwfw&m;wdkhukd b,fuJhodkh a[mjum;awmfrlygoenf;?

ta_z?ta_z?ta_z?ta_z?ta_z? ? Zmwdyd'k=m/ Z&myd'k=m/ Asm"dyd'ka=m/ r&%yd'k=H/tyda,[d ora,ma*g 'ka=m/ yda,[d0ya,ma*g 'ka=m,rdðH evbwd wrd'k=H vdkh 'k=oçm(7) rsKd; a[mawmfrlw,f?ÞyùdoaE< tdk”em”aoESifh/ rkef;ol,SOfwGJ/ cspfoluGJuGm/ vdk&mr&/yùdoaE< tdk”em”aoESifh/ rkef;ol,SOfwGJ/ cspfoluGJuGm/ vdk&mr&/yùdoaE< tdk”em”aoESifh/ rkef;ol,SOfwGJ/ cspfoluGJuGm/ vdk&mr&/yùdoaE< tdk”em”aoESifh/ rkef;ol,SOfwGJ/ cspfoluGJuGm/ vdk&mr&/yùdoaE< tdk”em”aoESifh/ rkef;ol,SOfwGJ/ cspfoluGJuGm/ vdk&mr&/ckepf0/ 'k=trSefodckepf0/ 'k=trSefodckepf0/ 'k=trSefodckepf0/ 'k=trSefodckepf0/ 'k=trSefodß

Zmwdu”yùdoaE</ Z&mu”tdk/ Asm"du”em/ r&%u”ao/ tyd,ora,m*u”rkef;olESifhwJG/ yd,0dya,m*u”cspfolESifhuGJ/ ,rdðHevbwdu”vdk&mr&vdkh tJ'Dvdk 'k=oçmckepfrsKd;&Sdw,f? aemufwpfcktusOf;csKyfuawmh oHcdawWeyóKyg'ge=E<m 'k=mwJh?


110 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

ÞOyg'ge/ ig;0cE<m/ _zpfvmorsS/ bHkb0/ 'k=trSefodOyg'ge/ ig;0cE<m/ _zpfvmorsS/ bHkb0/ 'k=trSefodOyg'ge/ ig;0cE<m/ _zpfvmorsS/ bHkb0/ 'k=trSefodOyg'ge/ ig;0cE<m/ _zpfvmorsS/ bHkb0/ 'k=trSefodOyg'ge/ ig;0cE<m/ _zpfvmorsS/ bHkb0/ 'k=trSefodß

'k=awG[m cE<mig;yg;&Sdvdkh_zpf&w,f/ b,fbHk_zpf_zpf cE<mig;yg;bJ_zpfw,f/ _zpfvmvsSif'k=oçmbJ? tJ'D'k=oçmudk yùdçorkyg'fenf;tm;_zifhxif&Sm;atmif 0dnm%f/ emrf@kyf/ oVm,we/ z\/ a0'emig;yg;? Zmwd/ Z&mr&%ESpfyg;aygif; (7)yg;? 'gvnf; 'k=opPm 7yg;bJ? ,ckb0rSmvuf&Sd0dnm%fajumifh emrf@kyf_zpf/ pmrSmawmh ocFg&ajumifh0dnm%f_zpfvdkh a&;w,f/ tJ'gutwdwfb0eJhpyfxm;wm/ ,ckwpfb0xJrSmqdkvsSif emrf@kyfajumifh0dnm%f_zpf/ emrf@kyfr&Sd 0dnm%fr_zpfEdkif tJ'D0dnm%fuvnf; b0if0dnm%fudk,l&w,f?

yùdoaE<wnfaeonfupI aoonf–wdkifatmif wpfb0udk;?'Dtjum;rSm _zpf_zpfaeorsS[m b0if/ 'Db0ifxJuxGuf yD;/ _rifpdwf/jum;pdwf/ eHpdwf/ pm;pdwf/ xdpdwf/ odpdwf wpfb0vHk;_zpfaew,f?_rif jum; eH pm; xd odqdkwJh toda_cmufrsKd;[m b0ifxJuxGufyD;ay:&w,f/ b0ifpdwfuawmh [dka&S;b0aocgeD;wkef;u uH/ urRedrdwf/*wdedrdwfwdkhudk _yef yD;tm@kH_yKae&vdkh b0ifusawmhrodbl;? 'Db0rSmb0ifpdwfomvsSifyif&if;/ tJ'g0dnm%fbJ/ 'D0dnm%frSm emrfeJh@kyfygvmw,f/ emrf@kyfajumifh0dnm%f_zpfw,f/ ,ckb0_zpfaewmudka_ymwm/a&S;utwdwfeJhvnf;rqdkif/ aemuftem*wfeJhvnf;rqkdif/ t_yeftvSefqufpyfaew,f/ bmawG_zpfaejuovJ 0dnm%f/ emrf@kyf/ oVm,we/z\/ a0'emig;yg;/ yùdoaE<0dnm%f&,fvdkhwnfvdkufvsSif emrfESifh@kyfygvmw,f/ emrfqdkwmapwodufudk ac:w,f? @kyfqdkwm uHajumifh_zpfwJh urRZ@kyfudk ac:w,f?

tJ'gyùdoaE<c%udkwnfa_ymwm/ yùdoaE<0dnm%fpdwf_zpfvdkufonfESifhw^ydKifeufxJ yùdoaE<0dnm%fpdwfu olcsnf;wpfyg;xJ_zpfwm


ypPKy`ef yùdpPorky`g'fw&m;awmf 111

r[kwfbl;/ emrfeJh@kyfygwGJygvmw,f/ 'gajumifh emrf@kyfajumifh0dnm%f_zpf/ 0dnm%fajumifhemrf@kyf_zpf/ tJ'Dvdkt_yeftvSefquf&w,f? owW0gqdkwm 0dnm%femrf@kyfbJ/ 0dnm%fowW0g&,fvdkhtaumifwnf yD;rS rsufaphtjunf/ em;tjunf/ ESmacgif;tjunf/ vsSmtjunf/ udk,ftjunf/pdwftjunf[kqdktyfaom tjunf 6-yg;? (oVm,we 6 yg;) _zpfay:vmw,f? rsufaphtjunf&Sdaevdkh rsufapheJhtqif;vm^yD;wdkufqdkifawmhrS rsufaphxJrSm_rifr+ay:vmw,f/ _rifqJc%rSm rsufaphtjunf/ tqif;/ _rifr+ 'DoHk;yg;aygif;qHkrdwmudkz\ ac:w,f? pmtvdkuawmhwdûHo*Fwdza\mwJh?

rsufaphtjunfajumifhz\_zpfw,f/ em;tjunfrSmvnf;'Dtwdkif;bJ/ em;tjunf&,f toH&,f jum;_cif;&,f 'DoHk;yg;aygif;qHkrdawmh z\/ ESmacgif;tjunfrSmvnf;'Dtwdkif;bJ ESmacgif;tjunf&,f/teHh&,f/ eH_cif;&,f/ tJ'DoHk;yg;aygif;qHkrdawmh z\/ vsSmtjunfrSmvnf; vsSmtjunf&,f/ t&om&,f/ 0g;_cif;&,f/ 'DoHk;yg;aygif;qHkrdawmhz\/ udk,ftjunfrSmvnf; udk,ftjunf&,f tawGh&,f xdod&,f'DoHk;yg;aygif;qHkrdawmh z\/ raemtjunfrSmvnf; raemtjunf&,f/xdkxdktm@Hk&,f/ odr+&,f 'DoHk;yg;aygif;qHkrdawmh z\/ z\qdkwm_rifqJc%/ jum;qJc%/ eHqJc%/ 0g;qJc%/ xdqJc%/ odqJc%wdkif;rSm3-yg;/ 3-yg;aygif;qHkrdwmudk z\ac:w,f/ tJ'Dz\ 3-yg;/ 3-yg;aygif;qHkrdawmhrS a0'em&,fvdkh_zpfvmw,f/ a0'emay:vmawmhrSqif;&Jw,f/ csrf;omw,f/ 0rf;omw,f/ 0rf;enf;w,fvdkh_zpfvmw,f?

0dnm%femrf@kyfac:wJhowW0gaumifwnfrdvsSif 'DowW0gaumifrSm tjunf 6 yg;&Sdw,f/ tjunf 6 yg;&SdvsSif z\tawGhay:&r,f/z\tawGhay:vsSif aomre\/ a'gre\/ okc/ 'k=ac:wJh 0rf;om_cif;/ 0rf;enf;_cif;/ csrf;om_cif;/ qif;&J_cif;/ a0'emay:vmw,f?


112 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

'Dawmh owW0gawGqdkwm tJ'D 5-yg;bJ&Sdw,f/ yùdoaE<wnfaeonfup^yD;aoonf–wdkifatmif 'D 5-yg;bJ_zpfaew,f/ 'D 5-yg;rSm¢

1? yùdoaE<wnfaeonfupI ao&manmifapmif;YvJavsmif;onf–wdkifatmif/ (odkhr[kwf) aocgeD;tcg a&m*guyfonf–wdkifatmifZ&mvdkh ,l?

2? aozdkhtema&m*guyfonf–rSpI aoonf–wdkifatmif r&%vdkh,l? yùdçorkyg'fY umvoHk;rsKd;udkod&r,f?

1/ c%umv? 2/ o÷wdumv? 3/ t'<gumv?1/ c%umv? 2/ o÷wdumv? 3/ t'<gumv?1/ c%umv? 2/ o÷wdumv? 3/ t'<gumv?1/ c%umv? 2/ o÷wdumv? 3/ t'<gumv?1/ c%umv? 2/ o÷wdumv? 3/ t'<gumv?

1? c%umvqdkwm @kyfemrf"rRwdkh._zpfqJ_zpfqJ ck_zpfckaysmufw_zpfxJ_zpf/ waysmufxJaysmufaewmudk ac:w,f?

2? o÷wdumvqdkwm a_cwpfvSrf;/ vufwpf&rf;/ pum;wpfcGef;/ cE<mudk,ftrlt&mwokwfokwf v+yf&Sm;r+udkac:w,f?

3? t'<gumvqdkwm yùdoaE<wnfaeonfupI aoonf–wdkifatmif wpfb0vHk;udk ac:w,f?

tJ'DumvoHk;yg;wdkhwGif yùdoaE<wnfaeonfrSpIaoonf–wdkifatmif wpfb0vHk;_zpfaewJh t'<gumvudk,l&w,f? yùdçorkyg'fut'<gumveJhqdkifw,f?

0dnm%f/ emrf@kyf/ oVm,we/ z\/ a0'emw&m;ig;yg;_zpfaevsSif Z&m&Sdw,f?



vlawGrSm qH_zL_cif;/ oGm;usKd;_cif;qdkwJh yguùZ&m &Sdw,f?ewfawGrSm rxif&Sm;wJhtyguùZ&m&Sdw,f? ewforD;rsm;onf 16ESpft@G,fu”p_zpfonf/ aoonf–wdkifatmif 16 ESpft@G,fra_ymif;?

ewfom;rsm;u tESpf 20 t@G,fu”p_zpfonf/ aoonf–wdkifatmif tESpf-20 t@G,fra_ymif;/ t@G,fra_ymif;awmh olwdkhrSm Z&mr&Sdbl;vm;/ olwdkhrSm tyguùZ&m_zpfvdkh rxif&Sm;wm/ olwdkhvnf;Z&meJhbJ/ _A[RmrSmvnf;Z&m&Sdw,f/ Z&monf tdkysuf/ r&%onf aoysuf/Öif;ESpfyg;udkaygif;I tysufcsif;wlo_zifh Z&m”r&%udk t*Fgwpfyg;,lw,f/ 'Dawmh vlrSm Zmwd Z&m r&%qdkwJhoHk;ck[m b,folhudkqdkwmvJvdkhqdkvsSif 0dnm%f/ emrf@kyf/ oVm,we/ z\/ a0'em 'Dig;yg;wdkh. yùdoaE<aeonfupIaocgeD;wdkifatmif &ifhr+Z&m?

0dnm%f/ emrf@kyf/ oVm,we/ z\/ a0'emwdkh.aocgeD;a&m*g_zpfonfrSpIaoonf–wdkifatmif ysufr+r&%?

0dnm%f/ emrf@kyf/ oVm,we/ z\/ a0'em&SdvsSif Zmwd/Z&m/ r&%vnf;&Sd&rSmbJ/ 0dnm%f/ emrf@kyf/ oVm,we/ z\/ a0'emvdkhrac:vsSifvnf; @kyf/ a0'em/ onm/ ocFg&/ 0dnm%fvdkhvnf;ac:Edkifw,f?

cE<mig;yg;vdkhqdkqkd/ tusOf;tm;_zifh @kyfemrf 2-yg;vdkhqdkqdk &w,f/ Zmwd Z&m”r&%[m ,ckvuf&SdcE<mig;yg;rSmr&Sdjubl;vm;/ &Sdw,f?0dnm%f/ emrf@kyf/ oVm,we/ z\/ a0'em 5 yg;rSmvnf;&SdwmbJ?

ar;? ? vl-vlqdkwmbmudkac:ovJ?aoaocsmcsmpOf;pm;/


114 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

a_z? ? Zmwd&,f/ Z&m&,f/ r&%&,f/ 'DoHk;yg;_zpfaewmudkac:w,f?

Zmwd/ Z&m/ r&%_zpfwJh 0dnm%f/ emrf@kyf/ oVm,we/ z\a0'emudk 'k=oçmac:w,f?

Zmwdvnf;raumif;/ Z&mvnf;raumif;/ r&%vnf;raumif;/yùdoaE<wnfaeonfupIarG;zGm;onf–wdkifatmif Zmwd/ arG;zGm;onfrSpI ao&manmifapmif; vJavsmif;onf–wdkifatmif r&%?

Zmwd_zpfvdkuf/ Z&m_zpfvdkuf/ r&%_zpfvdkufbJ/ wpfudk,fvHk;wpfaumifvHk;[m Zmwd/ Z&m/ r&%eJhuif;wJhowW0g/ Zmwd/ Z&m/ r&%eJhvGJwJhowW0g&,fvdkh r&Sdbl;/ ( OD;armifomuvGJvdkh olhrSmawmhbdkauuav;eJh)? 'gajumifh 'k=oçmaumif;}uD;rSm tcsdefra@G;'k=opPm_zpfaew,f? tcsdefra@G;_zpfaeygvsSufeJh aysmfaysmfyg;yg;arharhwefwef'DvdkaeEdkifjuwm[m ukd,f_zpfaewmawmifudk,frodvdkh aeEdkifwmaygh?ukd,ftrSwfr&vdkh arharhavsmhavsmhaeEdkifjuw,f? t0dìmqdkwm 'Dvdk'k=oçmay:rSmawGa0vdkh t0dìmac:w,f? t0dìmu bm_zpfvdkh_zpf&ovJ/ vuf&Sd_zpfaewJh 'k=oçmudkrodvdkh 'D'k=oçmudk ydkifydkifEdkifEdkifEdkif odaer,fqdkvsSif t0dìm_zpfcGifh &yghrvm;/ rodvdkh_zpfcGifh&wm/'k=aumif}uD;udkrodvdkh ESpfoufw,f/ rodr+u t0dìm/ ESpfoufr+uw%Sm/ om;r,m;/ om;orD; ypPnf;ponfwdkhudk ESpfoufwm[m bmhajumifhvJ? rodr+ t0dìmu ygvmonf? 'DZmwdaumif/ Z&maumif/r&%aumif }uD;eJh aysmfaysmfyg;yg;aew,fqdkwm ESpfoufr+eJhuif;IaeEdkifovm;? ESpfoufr+w%Sm &SdvsSifaum pGJvrf;r+Oyg'gef uif;yghrvm;/ ruif;ygbl;? Oyg'gefw&m;udk,fu avmbeJh'dõd?



'Dawmh w%Smvnf; avmb/ Oyg'gefvnf; avmb/ 'DavmbESpf rsKd;b,fvdkcGJrvJ/ arSmifrdkufxJrSm&rf;^yD; awGhvdkawGh_im; awmifhwr+ESifhprf;ovdk awmifhwr+&Sdwmu w%Sm/ udk,fydkif&vmwJhtcg apmifha&Smufr+ydkvmwmu Oyg'gef/ 'g_zifh tysKd}uD;vlysKd}uD;awG Oyg'gefr&Sdbl;aygh/ ukd,fydkif&wmrSr&SdbJ/ arSmifrdkufxJrSmolcdk;onf yçnf;udkvufESifhprf;_cif;eJh w%SmeJhwlw,f? OçmxkwfudkudkifrdwmeJh Oyg'gefeJhwlw,f?w%Smvnf; avmb/ Oyg'gefvnf; avmb?

xif&Sm;atmifa_ym&vsSif 'D0dnm%f/ emrf@kyf/ oVm,we/ z\a0'emqdkwJhw&m;/ cE<mqdkwJhw&m;/ @kyfemrfqdkwJhw&m;awGudk igbJ/olbJ/ a,musfm;bJ/ rdef;rbJ/ ykíKdvfowW0gbJvdkh 'dõdupGJw,f? tJ'D'dõdupGJwJhtwdkif; ESpfoufwmu w%Sm/ Oyg'gefusawmh b,favmuf_yif;xefovJqdkvsSif zm;udka_rGrsKdxm;ovdk tm@Hk[m Oyg'gefvufxJa&mufvsSif rpGefhEdkifbl;/ Oyg'gefpGJvrf;r+[mav¢

'Dawmh t0dìmrodr+/ w%SmESpfoufr+/ Oyg'gefpGJvrf;r+ [kwfvm;?'gawG[m bmawGu t&if;cHvmw,f?

0dnm%f/ emrf@kyf/ oVm,we/ z\/ a0'em/ ZmwdwHk;/ Z&mwHk;/ r&%wHk;awGudk taumifxif yD; tJ'DuvmwJh t0dìm/ tJ'DuvmwJh w%Sm/ tJ'DuvmwJh Oyg'gef?

t0dìm w%Sm Oyg'gefqdkwmu udavomudkac:w,f? t0dìmvnf;udavom/ w%Smvnf;udavom/ Oyg'gefvnf;udavom/ bm_zpfvdkh udavomac:w,f?

'Dt0dìmajumifh owW0gawG !d+;EGrf;yifyef;aejuwm/ w%Smajumifh !d+;EGrf;yifyef;npfywfpkwfyJhaejuwm/ Oyg'gefajumifh !d+;EGrf;yifyef;npfywfpkwfyJhaejuwm? udavomr&SdbJ !d+;EGrf;_cif; yifyef;_cif;r_zpfEdkif/ !d+;EGrf;_cif;/ yifyef;_cif;/ r_zLpif_cif;tajumif;&if;u¢


116 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

udavom? 'DoHk;yg;udkudavomac:w,f? yD;awmhrSocFg&aemf? t0dìmw%Sm/ Oyg'gef&SdaewJhykíKdvf[m taumif;tqdk;trsKd;rsKd;tm;xkwf yD;vkyfraejubl;vm;/ vkyfaejuwmocFg&/ bmajumifhvJ? t0dìm/ w%SmOyg'gefajumifh/ tJ'Dt0dìm/ w%Sm/ Oyg'geft&if;cH_yKvkyfjuawmh txa_rmufwJhb0_zpfw,f? txa_rmufwJhuHqdkwJh b0_zpfvmwJhtcgusawmh 'Db0rSmurRb0/ OyywWdb0 2-rsKd;&Sdw,f? ukodkvfuH tukodkvfuHtxa_rmufwmudk urRb0ac:w,f? 'DurRb0eJhtwlwGJygvmwJh tusKd;udk OyywWdb0vdkh ac:w,f? 'g”ta&;}uD;w,f? b,fvdkta&;}uD;ovJ? t0dìm/ w%Sm/ Oyg'gef/ ocFg&/ urRb0/ tJ'D tajumif;w&m;uif;_ywfoGm;vsSif wGJygvmwJhOyywWdb0 csKyf idrf;w,f?t0dìm/ w%Sm/ Oyg'gef/ ocFg&/ urRb0udkry,fEdkifao;vsSif OyywWdb0 a&ShquftusKd;ay;r,f?

t0dìm/ t0dìm/ w%Sm/ Oyg'gef/ ocFg&/ urRb0udkr*fESifhy,fEdkifvdkh&SdvsSif 'DOyywWdb0 'Dae&mrSm_ywfw,f? oHo&mqufw,fqdkwm OyywWdb0uvmw,f?

t0dìm/ w%Sm/ Oyg'gef/ ocFg&/ urRb0qdkwJhtajumif;_ywfvsSif tusKd;^rHKoGm;w,f/ csKyf idrf;w,fqdkwmvnf; 'D'k=udka_ymwm/OyywWdb0[m 'k=uHtxa_rmufonfESifhw^ydKifeuf tusKd;ay;zdkh&mygvmw,f? OyywWdb0qdkwJh0dnm%f/ emrf@kyf/ oVm,we/ z\/ a0'em[moçmzGJhawmh olvnf;'k=oçmbJ/ 'gajumifh edAýmef[m 'k=cyfodrf;uif;îdrf;&mqdkwm/ tJ'DOyywWdb0uif;îdrf;wm? vuf&Sd'k=u b,fawmhîdrf;rvJ/ vuf&Sd'k=u _zpf yD;ysufwmbJ? uHtxa_rmufvdkh yl;wGJygvm@HkbJ&Sdao;wJh OyywWdb0r_zpf&ao;bJ csKyf idrf;oGm;wmudk ty0wWdeda&m"vdkhac:w,f/ oHo&m_ywfw,fqdkwm 'DOyywWdb0_ywf&rSmudavomqdkwJhtajumif;ruif;vsSif a&Shquf_zpfr,f/ tJ'g tem*wfac:w,f?



vlawGrSm&Sdaewm 0dnm%ff/ emrf@kyf/ oVm,we/ z\/ a0'emZmwd/ Z&m”r&% (7)-yg;ygbJ?

wpfukd,fvHk;”wpfaumifvHk;_zpfwJh'k=wHk;rSm t0dìm/ w%Sm/ Oyg'gef/ ocFg&/ urRb0/ OyywWdb0qdkwJhw&m;awGu rSDaew,f? aemiftem*wfrSm t0dìmurSDaew,f/ w%SmurSDaew,f/ urRb0urSDaew,f? 'Dawmh OyywWdb0uvnf; rSDaew,fvdkhqdk&r,f? aemiftem*wftwGuf 'Db0uukodkvfuH tukodkvfuHtxa_rmufpOftcgu olygaew,f? tJ'DOyywWd b0oabmaygufzdkhta&;}uD;w,f/ oHo&m_ywfwmvnf; OyywWdb0/ oHo&mqufwmvnf; OyywWdb0? ,ckvuf&SdcE<mrSm t0dìm/ w%Sm/ Oyg'gef/ ocFg&/ urRb0/ Oyywb0 &Sdaew,f r[kwfvm;?

0dnm%f/ emrf@kyf/ oVm,we/ z\/ a0'em/ Zmwd/ Z&m/r&%_zpfaew,f? _zpfwJh0dnm%f/ emrf@kyf/ oVm,we/ z\/ a0'emukdrSDI t0dìm/ w%Sm/ Oyg'gef/ ocFg&/ urRb0/ OyywWdu &Sdaew,f?

'DOyywWdb0vnf; 'k=oçmbJ/ 'Dawmh ckvuf&SdcE<mrSm_zpfqJ0dnm%f/ emrf@kyf/ oVm,we/ z\/ a0'em/ Zmwd/ Z&m”r&%qdkwJh'k=oçmu odatmifvkyf&rJh'k=oçm/ tJ'D'k=oçmudk odatmifvkyfI odwJhtcgusawmh olhudkrSDaewJh t0dìm/ w%Sm/ Oyg'gef/ ocFg&/urRb0 uif;_ywfroGm;bl;vm;/ urRb0uif;_ywfoGm;awmh urRb0rSmrSDwG,faewJh OyywWdb0csKyf idrf;oGm;w,f? 'g_zifh _zpfaewJh'k=opPmcsKyf idrf;wJh'k=oçmvdkh ESpfrsKd;ac:vmw,f? tJ'D csKyf idrf;wJh'k=oçmu_zpfudkr_zpf&ao;bl;/ _zpf yD;awmhrSawmhr&bl;? _zpf yD;vsSifysufrSmbJ?r_zpf&ao;bJcsKyfwm ty0wWdeda&m"? _zpf yD;csKyf/ _zpf yD;ysufwmub*Feda&m"/ edAýmefrSm_zpf_cif;w&m;r&Sd/ 'gajumifh OyywWdb0u r_zpf


118 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

bJcsKyfw,f? bmajumifhvJ/ b0csKyfwmu tajumif;uif;vdkhtusKd;csKyfcsKyfwm/ oçmzGJhvdkufawmh Þod y,f qdkuf yGm; av;yg;udpP/ tydkifod y,f qdkuf yGm; av;yg;udpP/ tydkifod y,f qdkuf yGm; av;yg;udpP/ tydkifod y,f qdkuf yGm; av;yg;udpP/ tydkifod y,f qdkuf yGm; av;yg;udpP/ tydkif&/ rkcsy&rwf&/ rkcsy&rwf&/ rkcsy&rwf&/ rkcsy&rwf&/ rkcsy&rwfß tck_zpfaewJh0dnm%f/ emrf@kyf/ oVm,we/ z\/a0'em/ Zmwd/ Z&m/ r&%qdkwJh 'k=oçmu'k=oçmu'k=oçmu'k=oçmu'k=oçmu-od?od?od?od?od?

t0dìm/ w%Sm/ Oyg'gef/ ocFg&/ urRb0/ tJ'guork',opPm_zpfw,f/ 'D'k=oçmudkwu,fodvsSif 'k=oçmrSDaewJhudavomeJhuH_ywfw,f? t0dìm/ w%Sm/ Oyg'gef”u udavom/ ocFg&eJh urRb0uuH/ udavomeJhuH_ywfoGm;awmh 'DuHeJhtwlwuGygvmwJh OyywWdb0qdkwJh 'k=oçmcsKyfoGm;w,f? tJ'DcsKyfoGm;wmu eda&m"/ ork',uif;oGm;wmudk y,fy,fy,fy,fy,f ac:w,f? OyywWdb0aemifr_zpfEdkifatmif csKyf^idrf;oGm;wmudk qdkuf qdkuf qdkuf qdkuf qdkuf ac:w,f? yGm; yGm; yGm; yGm; yGm; qdkwmu ríoçmudkqdkvdkw,f?ríoçm _zpfyGm;w,f? ríoçmr_zpfyGm;bJ 'k=oçmudkrod/ ríoçmr_zpfyGm;bJork',oçmudk ry,fEdkif/ ríoçmr_zpfyGm;bJ eda&m"oçmrqdkufa&mufEdkif/ 'k=oçmudkodwm/ ork',udky,fwm/ eda&m"opPmudkqdkufa&mufwm ríoçm_zpfyGm;vdkh? Þríif&Spf_zm/ bm0em&Spfyg;/ _zpfyGm;avu/ r*fudk&/ ríoçmodríif&Spf_zm/ bm0em&Spfyg;/ _zpfyGm;avu/ r*fudk&/ ríoçmodríif&Spf_zm/ bm0em&Spfyg;/ _zpfyGm;avu/ r*fudk&/ ríoçmodríif&Spf_zm/ bm0em&Spfyg;/ _zpfyGm;avu/ r*fudk&/ ríoçmodríif&Spf_zm/ bm0em&Spfyg;/ _zpfyGm;avu/ r*fudk&/ ríoçmodß

ríif&Spfyg;rSm bm0em&Spfyg; toD;oD; _zpf&r,f?1? orRm'dõdríif - '\ebm0em/2? orRmouFyríif - ouFy`bm0em/3? orRm0gpmríif - y&dí[bm0em/4? orRurR÷ríif - Oõmebm0em/5? orRmtmZD0ríif - a0g'geb0em/6? orRm0g,rríif - yí[bm0em/7? orRmowdríif - Oyõmebm0em/8? orRmorm"dríif - t0da=ybm0em vdkh



olhríifeJh olhbm0em/ ríif&Spfyg;rSm bm0em&Spfyg;ygvmw,f?

orRmouFyqdkwm w&m;udk,fu0dwuf/ 0dwufqdkwm 'dkhvlpkodaejuwJh t}uHtpnfrsm;vdkufwmqdkwJh 0dwufr[kwfbl;/ orRm'dõdeJhwGJ_zpfwJh 0dwuf/ orRmouFyríifu vufeJhwlw,f/ orRm'dõdríifursufapheJhwlw,f/ orRmouFyríifu tm@Hkay:wifay;vdkufw,f/ tm@Hkudkudkif_yw,f/ 'gajumifh orRm'dõdeJhorRmouFyríifudk ynmríifvdkhac:w,f/ pseft*Fgig;yg;eJh_ynf–pHkwJhr*frsm;rSm ruif;bl;/ pseft*Fgig;yg;r_ynf–pHkwJhr*frSmusawmh 0dwufrygbl;/ ríifckepfyg;bJ&dSw,f? 'DawmhorRm'dõdríifu'\ebm0em/ _rif_cif;_zpfyGm;ay:aygufw,fvdkhqdkvdkw,f?

ouFybm0em/ umr0dwuf/ Asmyg'0dwuf/ 0d[þo0dwufqdkwJhrdðm0dwufoHk;yg;udk z,f&Sm;_cif;udçudk ^yD;apvsSuf r*fc%rSm_zpfwJh0dwufu r*fpdwfeJhtwlwuG _zpfw,f?

orRm'dõdqdkwJhríifuvnf; r*fpdwfeJhtwlwl_zpfwmbJ/ r*fuw_cm;/ r*fpdwfuw_cm;/ r*fpdwfrSmygwJhynmudk orRm'dõdríifac:w,f/r*fpdwfeJh,SOfwJh0dwufudk orRmouFy`ríifac:w,f/ orRm'dõdríifu'\ebm0em_zifh oçmav;yg;udk_rifw,f/ orRmouFyríif”u rdðm0dwufoHk;yg;udkzsufqD;vSsuf ed=r0dwuf tAsmyg'0dwuf t0d[þo0dwufqdkwJh orR0dwufoHk;yg;udk_zpfapvsSuf orRmouFyríifu r*fpdwfESifh,SOfI ouFybm0em_zpfw,f/ orRm0gpmríif/ y&dí[bm0em/orRm0gpmapwoduf/ orRmurR÷ríif/ Oõmebm0em orRmurR÷ apwoduf/ orRmtmZD0ríif/ a0g'gebm0em/ orRmtmZD0apwodufu,fvdkhoDvríif(3)yg;/ tJ'D(3)yg;u r*fpdwfrSmvm,SOfw,f/ r*fOyg'fwJhc%rSm orRm0gpmapwoduf,SOfawmh bmudç^yD;oGm;ovJ? rkom0g'tp&Sdaom 0pD'kp@dkufudkodrf;qnf;_cif;udç ^yD;oGm;w,f?


120 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

^yD;awmh orRmurR÷apwodufu Oõmebm0emqdkygawmh/ orRmowdeJh enf;enf;qifaew,f/ orRmowdu Oyõmebm0em/ jum;xJrSm(y)wpfvHk; xdk;vdkuf/ OõmeqdkwmbmvJ/ x_cif;teuf/ xa_rmuf_cif;teuf/ yg%mwdygw/ t'dEMm'gef/ umarokrdðmpm&qdkwJh um,'kp@dkufrSxw,f¢wJh?

'gajumifh aomwmyefrsm;[m Þoufowfcdk;r+/ umarokeJh/oufowfcdk;r+/ umarokeJh/oufowfcdk;r+/ umarokeJh/oufowfcdk;r+/ umarokeJh/oufowfcdk;r+/ umarokeJh/rkom;rdðm/ uif;_ywfuGm/ rSwfygaomwmyefrkom;rdðm/ uif;_ywfuGm/ rSwfygaomwmyefrkom;rdðm/ uif;_ywfuGm/ rSwfygaomwmyefrkom;rdðm/ uif;_ywfuGm/ rSwfygaomwmyefrkom;rdðm/ uif;_ywfuGm/ rSwfygaomwmyefß tJ'DoHk;yg;uif;w,f?bmajumifhuif;ovJ/ orRmurR÷qdkwJhapwodufu r*fpdwfrSm,SOfwJhtcg 'D(3)yg;udk_yKvkyf_cif;rS xa_rmuf_cif;bm0em_zpfyGm;vmw,f? orRm0gpmríifuy&dí[/ 0pD'kp@kdufodrf;qnf;_cif;udç/ orRmurR÷ríifuum,'kp@kdufrS txa_rmuf_cif;udçOõme/ 'Dawmh orRmtmZD0u a0g'gebm0em?

0pD'kp@dkuf odrf;qnf;/ um,'kp@dkufrSvnf; xa_rmufw,fqdkawmh 'DykídKvf&JhtoufarG;r+[m rpifju,faybl;vm;?

aemuf yD;awmh orRm0g,mrríifu yí[bm0em/ 0d&d,ut&m&mudç^yD;atmif oluapmifha&Smufw,f/ csD;a_rSmufw,f/ orRm'dõd_zpfatmif orRmouFy_zpfEdkifatmif orRm0gpm/ orRmurR÷/ orRmtmZD0_zpfEdkifatmif apmifha&Smufw,f? 'g_zifh ríifawGudk olu_zpfEdkifatmif csD;a_rSmuf_cif;udç&Sdw,f/ 'gajumifh w&m;vkyfwJhtcgrSm 0d&d,w&m;vkyfwJhtcgrSm 0d&d,w&m;vkyfwJhtcgrSm 0d&d,w&m;vkyfwJhtcgrSm 0d&d,w&m;vkyfwJhtcgrSm 0d&d,&Sd&r,f/ 0d&d,&SdrSomvsSif _zpfEdkifr,f/ &Sd&r,f/ 0d&d,&SdrSomvsSif _zpfEdkifr,f/ &Sd&r,f/ 0d&d,&SdrSomvsSif _zpfEdkifr,f/ &Sd&r,f/ 0d&d,&SdrSomvsSif _zpfEdkifr,f/ &Sd&r,f/ 0d&d,&SdrSomvsSif _zpfEdkifr,f/ 0d&d,[m yí[bm0em/ 'DawmhOyEMmeH ygyumeHy[mem, 0g,marm? tEkyEMmeH ygyumeHtEkyg'g,0g,marm? tEkyEMmeH ukovmeH Oyg'g, 0g,marm? OyEMmeH ukovmeHbda,smbm0g, 0g,marm qdkwJhtwdkif;?



1? r_zpfao;wJhtukodkvf r_zpf&atmif?2? _zpf yD;aomtukodkvf _ywfoGm;atmif?3? r_zpfao;wJhukodkvf _zpfatmif?4? _zpf yD;aomukodkvf wdk;wufatmifqdkwJh 'D 4-yg;udk orRy"mef ac:w,f?

tJ'DorRy`"mef 4-yg;udçudk^yD;apvsSuf yí[bm0em_zpfwJhorRm0g,mrríifu r*fpdwfrSmvm,SOfw,f/ r*fpdwfeJhtwlwlygvmw,f/orRm'dõdqdkwmynm/ orRmouFyqdkwm0dwuf/ orRm0gpm/ orRmurR÷/orRtmZD0qdkwm oDvapwoduf/ orRm0g,mru 0d&d,/ orRmowduowdapwoduf/ orRmorm"du {uíwmapwoduf/ orRmowdríifOyõmebm0emeJh/ orRmuRR÷ríif Oõmebm0emESpfyg; txl;udkuGJ_ym;atmifrSwf?

Oyõmembm0em_zpfwJhowdu bmudk yD;apovJ/ owdyõmef4-yg;udk ^yD;apw,f/ um,Eky\em owdyõmef/ a0'emEky\emowdyõmef/ pdwWmEky\em owdyõmef/ "rRmEky\em owdyõmefqdkwJhowdyõmefav;yg;udk yD;apvsSuf tm@Hkxif&Sm;r+_zpfaomtm;_zifh owdapwodufu ríifESifhvm,SOfw,f?

orRmorm"dríif&Jh bm0emu t0da=y bm0em/ t0da=yqdkwmr_yefhvGifhbl;/ yxrpsmef/ 'kwd,psmef/ wwd,psmef/ pwkwÔpsmefqdkwJh psmef 4-yg;&SdwJhteuf r*fpdwfrSm,SOfwJh orRmorm"d. w&m;udk,fu {uíwmudka_ymwm/ tJ'D {uíwmapwodufu yxrpsmef/'kwd,psmef/ wwd,psmef/ pwkwÔpsmef qdkwJh av;yg;wdkhwGif wpfyg;yg;aom psmefESifh,SOfaomr*fudk _zpfapw,f? tJ'Dusawmh 4-yg;vHk; r_zpfbl;/ wcsKdhr*fu yxrpsmefr*f/ wcsKdhr*fu 'kwd,psmefr*f/ wcsKdhr*f


122 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

u wwd,psmefr*f/ wcsKdhr*fu pwkwÔpsmefr*f vdkh r*fuuGJ_ym;w,f?orRmorm"dríif[m r*fc%rSm psmef 4-yg;vHk; r_zpfEdkifbl;/ r*fc%rSmpsmef wpfyg;yg;udkom_zpfap^yD;/ t0da=ybm0em tm;_zifh r_yefhvGifh_cif;udk _zpfyGm;w,f? bm0emqdkwm _zpfyGm;r+udkac:w,f/ 'Dawmh orRm'dõd/ orRmouFy/ orRm0gpm/ orRmurR÷/ orRmtmZD0/ orRm0g,mr/orRmowd/ orRmorm"dqdkwm bmvJ/ ríif&Spfyg;/ tJ'Dríif&Spfyg;rSm'oembm0em/ ouFybm0em/ y&dí[bm0em/ Oõmebm0em/ a0g'gebm0em/ yí[bm0em/ Oyõmebm0em/ t0da=ybm0emvdkh bm0em&Spfyg;r&Sdbl;vm;?

tJ'D ríif&Spfyg;w&m;onf bm0em&Spfyg;_zpfcJhaomf 'Dc%rSmr*fudk&w,f/ [kwfvm;? tJ'gbmwkef;/ ríoçm? tJ'g avmukwW&mr*f_zpfwJhtcdkufrSma_ymwm//

Þ&Spfyg;ríif/ vrf;pOfrapmif;/ tusifhaumif;u/ r*fudk&/&Spfyg;ríif/ vrf;pOfrapmif;/ tusifhaumif;u/ r*fudk&/&Spfyg;ríif/ vrf;pOfrapmif;/ tusifhaumif;u/ r*fudk&/&Spfyg;ríif/ vrf;pOfrapmif;/ tusifhaumif;u/ r*fudk&/&Spfyg;ríif/ vrf;pOfrapmif;/ tusifhaumif;u/ r*fudk&/ríoçmodríoçmodríoçmodríoçmodríoçmodß

tJ'g AkAýbm*r*fudk a_ymwm?

Þríif&Spf_zm/ bm0em&Spfyg;/ _zpfyGm;avu/ r*fudk&/ríif&Spf_zm/ bm0em&Spfyg;/ _zpfyGm;avu/ r*fudk&/ríif&Spf_zm/ bm0em&Spfyg;/ _zpfyGm;avu/ r*fudk&/ríif&Spf_zm/ bm0em&Spfyg;/ _zpfyGm;avu/ r*fudk&/ríif&Spf_zm/ bm0em&Spfyg;/ _zpfyGm;avu/ r*fudk&/ríoçmodríoçmodríoçmodríoçmodríoçmodß

'D[mu avmukwW&mríif/ olurS r*ftrSef/ ykAýbm*r*f _zpfwJhtcgrSm orRm'dõd/ orRmouFy/ orRm0gpm/ orRmurR÷/ ormtmZD0/orR0g,mr/ orRmowd/ orRmorm"d wdkhu wpf ydKifeuf_zpfwm r[kwfbl;/ olhtvSnf–eJhol _zpfwm/ odkhayrJh _zpfwJhtcgrSm ríifabmif0if&w,f/ _zpfwJhtcgrSm ríifabmif0ifrS [dkavmukwW&m r*fudkqdkufr,f/orRm'dõd/ orRmouFyponfwdkh_zpfayrJh ríifabmifr0ifwJh orRm'dõd/



orRmouFyvnf;&Sdao;w,f/ tJ'Dusawmh avmukwW&mr*fudkra&mufEdkifbl;/ 'Dawmh r*f[mavmukwW&mr*f/ ykAýbm*r*fvdkh 2-yg;&Sdw,f/avmukwW&mr*fra&mufrD a&S;tzdkhrSm ,cktm;xkwfju&wm ykAýbm*r*f/tJ'DykAýbm*r*fudk&nf^yD;¢ Þ&Spfyg;ríif/ vrf;pOfrapmif;/ tusifhaumif;u/ r*fudk&/&Spfyg;ríif/ vrf;pOfrapmif;/ tusifhaumif;u/ r*fudk&/&Spfyg;ríif/ vrf;pOfrapmif;/ tusifhaumif;u/ r*fudk&/&Spfyg;ríif/ vrf;pOfrapmif;/ tusifhaumif;u/ r*fudk&/&Spfyg;ríif/ vrf;pOfrapmif;/ tusifhaumif;u/ r*fudk&/

ríoçmodríoçmodríoçmodríoçmodríoçmodß vdkhqdkwm?

,ckavmukwW&mr*fudk &nf yD;qdkwmu ¢Þríif&Spf_zm/ bm0em&Spfyg;/ _zpfyGm;avu/ r*fudk&/ríif&Spf_zm/ bm0em&Spfyg;/ _zpfyGm;avu/ r*fudk&/ríif&Spf_zm/ bm0em&Spfyg;/ _zpfyGm;avu/ r*fudk&/ríif&Spf_zm/ bm0em&Spfyg;/ _zpfyGm;avu/ r*fudk&/ríif&Spf_zm/ bm0em&Spfyg;/ _zpfyGm;avu/ r*fudk&/ríoçmodríoçmodríoçmodríoçmodríoçmodß?

tJ'D &Spfyg;ríifonf bm0em&Spfyg; olhríifeJholhbm0emtoD;oD;_zpf yD;awmh wpf ydKifeufay:vmvsSif avmukwW&mr*fudk &w,f/'Dvdkqdkvdkwmr[kwfvm;/ 'Dawmh ríif&Spfyg;rSmbm0em&Spfyg;&Sdw,f/ tJ'DolhríifeJholhbm0em_zpf_zpfvmvdkh&SdvsSif 'k=oçmudkydkif;_cm;Iodw,f?udavom uHqdkwJh ork',oçmu 'k=oçmqdkwJh 0dygufaumif}uD;rSmrSDaew,f/ 0dnm%f/ emrf@kyf/ oVm,we/ z\/ a0'em/ Zmwd/ Z&m/ r&%/ 0dygu0ùf/ 0dyguf/ tJ'D0dygufrSm udavomeJhuH &Sdaew,f?t0dìm/ w%Sm/ Oyg'gef/ ocFg&/ urRb0/ tJ'Dig;yg;xJu t0dìm/ w%Sm Oyg'gefu udavo0ùf/ ocFg&eJhurRb0u urR0ùf/ [kwfbl;vm;?tJ'D udavo0ùf/ urR0ùfac:wJhuHu ,ck'k=oçmxdkufwJh 0dygu0ùfaumif}uD;rSm &Sdaew,f? tJ'D 0dygu0ùfaumif}uD; 'k=opPmudk ,ckwifu ríif&Spfyg;eJhodvdkufwJhtcgrSm 'D'k=oçm0dygu0ùftaumif}uD;rSm udavom uH &SdcGifhr&bl;/ udavom uH uif;_ywfoGm;vsSif Öif;udavomeJhwGJzuf&SdaewJh 0dygu0ùfqdkwJh OyywWdb0 olur_zpfao;bl;/_zpfzdkh&m&Sdaew,f/ uH txa_rmufuwJu_zpfzdkh&m&SdaewJh uH.tusKd;udkOyywWdb0vdkhac:w,f/ tJ'DudavomeJhuH uif;_ywfoGm;awmh OyywWd


124 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

b0[m t_zpf idrf;at;roGm;bl;vm;/ tJ'Dt_zpf idrf;at;r+udk eda&m"oçmvdkhac:wm/ 'Dawmh ríoçm_zpfyGm;rSomvsSif ork',oçmudky,fEdkifonf/ ríoçm_zpfyGm;rSomvsSif eda&m"odkhqdkufa&mufEdkifonf/od-y,f-qdkuf-yGm;od-y,f-qdkuf-yGm;od-y,f-qdkuf-yGm;od-y,f-qdkuf-yGm;od-y,f-qdkuf-yGm;vdkh/ yGm;qdkwmudkaemufqHk;xm;vdkufwm/ 'k=odzdkh/ork',y,fzdkh/ eda&m"qdkufa&mufzdkh/ ríoçmryGm;rsm;bJr_zpfEdkifbl;?'Dawmhríoçm avmukwW&mr*ftppfudk yGm;Edkifonf_zpfap/ avmukwW&mr*ftppfudkra&mufao;vsSifvnf; ykAýbm*r*fudkyGm;Edkifonf_zpfapyGm;ju&rnf/ ryGm;vsSif 'D'k=b,fawmh^idrf;rvJ/ ('Dpuf}uD;b,fawmhvufv$wfEdkifrvJ)/ b,fawmhrSvufrv$wfEdkifbl;/ 'Dawmh olhyGm;rsm;vdkh&SdvsSif olh[meJhol vGwfoGm;wmbJaemf/ vGwfoGm;rSmpdk;vsSifvnf;ryGm;rsm;jueJhaygh?

olh[meJholwufvmvsSifawmh rvGwfygeJhqdkvdkhr&awmhbl;? olh[meJholyGm;rsm;rSm trSefbJ/ 'g_zifh oçm 4-yg;od yDaygh/ 0dnm%f/ emrf@kyf/ oVm,we/ z\/ a0'em 5-yg;/ Zmwd/ Z&m”r&% 2-yg;/ 'Dckepfyg; bmac:w,f/ 'k=oçm? t0dìm/ w%Sm/ Oyg'gef/ ocFg&/ urRb0u ork',oçm? t0dìm/ w%Sm/ Oyg'gef/ ocFg&u urRb0uif;_ywfoGm;_cif;ajumifh Öif;urRb0ESifhtwlygaewJh OyywWdb0csKyf idrf;wmu eda&m"oçm? orRm'dõdtp&Sdaom ríif&Spfyg; bm0emtoD;oD;_zpfyGm;wmu ríoçm? 'gajumifh 'k=oçmydkif;_cm;_cif;/ ork',y,f_cif;/ eda&m"oçmrsufarSmuf_yK_cif;/ ríoçmyGm;rsm;_cif;vdkh 'Dvdkqdkwmaemf? 'Dvdkodju^yD;_zpfavaomajumifh avmukwW&mr*fodkhqdkufa&mufatmif ykAýbm*r*fudk}udK;pm;I yGm;rsm;Edkifjuygapukefownf;?


®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®


125

a_rmif;_rø a0VK0wD urRõmef;ausmif;wdkuf aus;Zl;&Sif a0îK0wD q&mawmfbk&m;}uD;onf1300-_ynf–ESpf wefaqmifrkef;v_ynf–aehwGif

bdkuav;ø o'<rR0wD&dyfomY a,m*Dtaygif;wdkhtm;a[mjum;qHk;rawmfrltyfaom

0dy\em vkyfxHk;w&m;awmf0dy\em vkyfxHk;w&m;awmf0dy\em vkyfxHk;w&m;awmf0dy\em vkyfxHk;w&m;awmf0dy\em vkyfxHk;w&m;awmf

oawm0 t\owd/ oawm0 y\owd?oawm0 t\owd/ oawm0 y\owd?oawm0 t\owd/ oawm0 y\owd?oawm0 t\owd/ oawm0 y\owd?oawm0 t\owd/ oawm0 y\owd?oawm0/ owdxm;IomvSsif? t\owd/ 0ifavudk@d+uf.?oawm0/ owdxm;IomvSsif? y\owd/ xGufavudk@SL.?

0ifav @+dufavonf t\mo?xGufav &SLavonf y\mo? 'gu okwWeftõuxmtvdk

t\owd/ xGufavudk@SL.? y\owd/ 0ifavudk @d+uf.?xGufav &SLavonf t\mo/0ifav @+dufavonf y\mo/ 'gu 0denf;tõuxm tvdk

tJ'Dvdk pmtaeeJh ESpfrsdK;uGJ_ym;aew,f/ bmvdkhuGJ_ym;aeovJqdk&if¢

okwWef tõuxmtvdku¢y0dwWWdtcg w&m;bm0em tm;xkwfaomumvY yxr 0ifoufavudk @d+ufI/ 'kwd, xGufoufavudk@SLxkwf&w,f/ tJ'Dumvudk tajumif;_yKI 0ifav@+dufavonf t\mo/ xGufav @SLavonf y\movdkhqdkw,f?

0denf; tõuxmtvdku *ABao,su ykídKvfwdkhtm; trd0rf;wdkufrS xGufaomtcgY yxr xGufavudk@SLI 'kwd, 0ifavudk@d+ufw,f/ tJ'D rdcif0rf;wGif;rS xGufaomumvudk tajumif;_yKI


126 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

xGufav @SLavonf t\mo/0ifav @dSKufavonf y\mo/ vdkh¢qdkw,f?'Dawm– rdcif0rf;wdkufrSxGufvmaomumvESif– y0wWd w&m;tm;

xkwfaomumv 'D umvESpfrsdK;udkta_c_yK^yD; uGJ_ym;aeaomfvnf;ESpfenf;vHk; olhenf;ESifhol trSefcsnf;yif_zpfygw,f?

'gayrJh w&m;tm;xkwf&mrSmawm– okwWefa'oemawmftwdkif;yxr 0ifavudk@d+ufI 'kwd, xGufavudk@SLyg?

pifppfawm– @SLavudk xGufavvdkhqdkwmu owW0grsm; tyef;a_zwJhavbJ/ tyef;a_zawmh yxr@d+ufoGif;vdkuf yD;rS _yefxkwfvdkufw,f/ 'gudk tyef;a_z w,fvdkhac:w,f?

'Dawmhum tmemyge vkyfxHk;rSm okwWefenf;twdkif; vkyfzdkhvdkw,f/ wcg 'Dae&mrSm¢

1? orx ,meduenf;2? 0dy\em ,meduenf; vdkh¢'Dvdk ESpfrsdK;vm_yefw,f/

orx ,meduenf;twdkif; qdk&if¢1? yxr pwkè2? 'kwd, pwkè3? wwd, pwkè4? pwkwÔ pwkè¢ tJ'Dvdk 16 enf;eJhoGm;w,f?

0dy\em,meduenf;usawmh tJ'D16-enf;pvHk; vkyfzdkhrvdkygbl;/yxrpwkèenf;_zpfwJhÞoawmum&Dpwkèoawmum&Dpwkèoawmum&Dpwkèoawmum&Dpwkèoawmum&Dpwkèß owd owd owd owd owd _zpfatmifvkyfzdkhbJvdkygw,f? 'gajumifh owdyõmefusawmh tJ'D 16-enf;pvHk; ra[mawmhbJ yxrpwkè_zpfwJh Þowdowdowdowdowdß_zpfatmifvkyfzdkh&m Þoawmum&Doawmum&Doawmum&Doawmum&Doawmum&Dpwkèpwkèpwkèpwkèpwkèß wpfckxJbJ a[mcJhw,f?


0dy\emvkyfxHk;w&m;awmf 127

,ckvkyfxHk;eJhusawmhÞoawm0 t\owd/ oawm0 y\oawm0 t\owd/ oawm0 y\oawm0 t\owd/ oawm0 y\oawm0 t\owd/ oawm0 y\oawm0 t\owd/ oawm0 y\owdowdowdowdowdß v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m;}uD;vuFmeJhqdk&if Þowd^rJ&m yxrmowd^rJ&m yxrmowd^rJ&m yxrmowd^rJ&m yxrmowd^rJ&m yxrmß

yxrpIvkyfwJh a,m*DykídKvfonf oawm0/ owdxm;IomvsSif? t\owd/ 0ifavudk@d+uf.? oawm0/ owdxm;IomvsSif?y\owd/ xGufavudk@SL.?

@d+uf&if @+dufrSef; odatmif owdxm;?@SL&if @SLrSef; odatmif owdxm;?@+dufwdkif;¢@d+ufwdkif;/ @SLwdkif;¢@SLwdkif; owdrvpfapeJh? owd rJ

atmif xifvmatmifvkyfyg?

tJ'D@+dufav @d+ufae7if;/ @SLav @SLae&if; pdwfut_yifodkhxGufoGm;wwfygw,f? tJ'Dvdk pdwft_yifodkh xGufoGm;wJhtcg a,m*DykídKvftvdku b,fvkd _zpfvmwwfovJqdk&if¢

pdwf t_yifxGufwm[m w&m;r[kwfbl;/ pdwf idrfrS w&m;_zpfr,f/ tckawmh pdwfut_yifxGufaew,f/ t_yifudkvGifhaew,f/ 'gw&m;r_zpfbl;vdkh tJ'Dvdkt,lrsdK; _zpfvmwwfygw,f?

'Dvdk t,ltqrsdK;_zpfvm&if a,m*DykídKvf[m rdrdudk,fudkrdrd_yefI ppfaq;yg/ b,fvdk ppfaq;&rvJqdk&if tckt_yifodkh pdwfxGufoGm;wm[m¢

0ifav xGufavudk owdxm;vdkh xGufwmvm;//0ifav xGufavudk owdrxm;vdkh xGufwmvm;//(wenf;) w&m;tm;xkwfcgrS xGufwmvm;/w&m;tm;rxkwfbJeJh xGufwmvm;vdkh¢ tJ'Dvdk ppfaq;ar;

_ref;vdkufwJh tcgusawmh¢Þw&m;tm;xkwfcgrS xGufwmygßvdkhqdkwmta_zxGufvmygvdrfhr,f/ w&m;tm;rxkwfbJae&if pdwf[m olhbmomol_zpfcsif&m_zpfaewmbJ? 'g_zifh pdwft_yifxGufwm[m w&m;tm;xkwfcgrSxGufwmbJ¢vdkhqdkwm xifxif@Sm;@Sm; awGh&ygvdrfhr,f?


128 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

tJ'Dvdk w&m;tm;xkwfcgrS xGufwmyg/ vGifhwmygvdkh awGh&ifa,m*DykídKvf tvdku¢

'Dvdk xGufaewm vGifhaewmudk r}udKufbl;/ idrfaerS }udKufr,fvdkh tJ'D }udKuf-r}udKuf ygaew,f/ tJ'D}udKuf-r}udKufryg&bl;/ udk,fvkyfaeusbJ vkyf&r,f?

0if&if 0ifrSef;odatmif owdxm;?xGuf&if xGufrSef;odatmif owdxm;?'gudkbJ pdwft_yiftxGufcH yD;/ tvGifhcH yD; owdxm;vkyfaeyg?

'Dvdkvkyfaeawmh¢0ifwmudkvnf; odaew,f/xGufwmudkvnf; odaew,f/wdk;wmudkvnf; odaew,f/xdwmudkvnf; odaew,f/vGifhwmudkvnf; odaew,f/ESmacgif; wpfae&mxJuae^yD;awmh odp&mtrsm;udkodaew,f/

tJ'Dvdk odp&mtrsm;udk odaewm[m owdxlaxmifr+. ta_ccHygbJ/'D ta_ccH_zpfwJh owd owd owd owd owd udkxlawmifaewJhtcgrSm pdwf t_yifrxGufapeJh rvGifhapeJh?

ESmacgif;rSm pdwfuyfxm;qdkawmh pdwf[m orm"dbufvJoGm;wwfw,f/ owdyõmeftvdku Þ owd^rJatmiowd^rJatmiowd^rJatmiowd^rJatmiowd^rJatmif ßvkyf/ ÞowdowdowdowdowdßqdkwmÞtm@Hktrsm;eJh qufqHw,ftm@Hktrsm;eJh qufqHw,ftm@Hktrsm;eJh qufqHw,ftm@Hktrsm;eJh qufqHw,ftm@Hktrsm;eJh qufqHw,fß bm_zpfvmvm owdowdowdowdowd”om rvpfapeJhvdkhqdkvdkw,f/ a0'em_zpfvmvnf;a0'emudk od/ owd od/ owd od/ owd od/ owd od/ owd xlaxmif&mrSmtm@Hkrsm;rsm;odEdkifav owd owd owd owd owd tm;aumif;avav_zpfw,f/ [dkvdk'Dvdk_zpfwmudkrodapeJh 0ifav xGufavudkom od/ tJ'Dvdk vkyfaejuwm[m rSm;aejuw,f?

'Dawm– pdwft_yifxGufcsifxGuf rxGufcsifae vGifhcsifvGifh rvGifhcsifae xGufvdkhvGifhvdkh&Sd&ifvnf; tJ'DxGufwJhpdwf vGifhwJhpdwfudk



_yef yD;awmh odrf;raeeJh? udk,f vkyfaeusudkom vkyfaeyg? Þowdowdowdowdowdßxm;aeyg/ tJ'Dvdk udk,fvkyfaeustwdkif; 0ifav xGufavudk owdxm;odaeayrJh vGifhwmudkvnf; odaewmygbJ/ 'Dawmh pdwft_yifxGufae&if vGifhae&if txGufcH yD; tvGifhcH yD; vkyfyg?

vGifhp&m@dS&Jhom;eJh rvGifh&&if 'Da,m*Do÷mefrSm vGifhp&m_zpfwJh "gwfqdk; "gwf0g; udavomawG[m udef;aew,f/ 'Dvdkudef;ae&if

Þ o'<g/ 0d&d,/ c÷D/ owd/ ynm o'<g/ 0d&d,/ c÷D/ owd/ ynm o'<g/ 0d&d,/ c÷D/ owd/ ynm o'<g/ 0d&d,/ c÷D/ owd/ ynm o'<g/ 0d&d,/ c÷D/ owd/ ynm ßqdkwJh wdk;wuf&rnf– 'Dw&m;awG[m rwdk;wufawmhbl;/ odkhayrJh owd ta_crcHbJeJh wdk;wufp&m@dS&ifvnf; wdk;wufwwfygao;w,f/ odkhaomf owdta_crcH&if_zifh 'Dvdk&if;tusdK;w&m;Þ o'<g/ 0d&d,/ c÷D/ owd/ ynm o'<g/ 0d&d,/ c÷D/ owd/ ynm o'<g/ 0d&d,/ c÷D/ owd/ ynm o'<g/ 0d&d,/ c÷D/ owd/ ynm o'<g/ 0d&d,/ c÷D/ owd/ ynm ßwdkh[m cdkif rJaevdrfhr,fvdkh 'Dvdkawmh rqdkEdkifbl;?

w&m;vkyfw,fqdkwm 'DtusdK;w&m;rsm;udk &atmifvdkhvkyfwm/'Dawmh igw&m;vkyfw,f/ w&m;vkyfawmh¢

ighpdwf[m junfvifr+ o'<go'<go'<go'<go'<g _zpf&hJvm;/ighpdwf[m tm;xkwfr+ 0d&d,0d&d,0d&d,0d&d,0d&d, aumif;&hJvm;/ighpdwf[m t&m&mrSm onf;cHr+ c÷Dc÷Dc÷Dc÷Dc÷D &Sd&hJvm;/ighpdwf[m tm@Hkwdkif;rSm owd owd owd owd owd yg&hJvm;/ighpdwf[m tod ]m%fynm]m%fynm]m%fynm]m%fynm]m%fynm yGifhvif;vm&Jhvm; vdkh¢ tJ'Dvdk

ar;junf–/ 'Dig;yg; cdkifcdkif rJ rJ _zpfrvmao;&if/ w&m;vkyfae&wJh twGuf tusdK;w&m; ray:ao;bl;/ tJ'Dw&m;ig;yg; cdkifcdkif rJ rJay:vm&ifw&m;tm;xkwfr+. tusdK;w&m;&^yDvdkh rSwfyg?

'Dawmh w&m;vkyfwJhtcg onf;cH yD; tm;xkwfyg/ vGifhp&m&dS&dSwm vGifhygap/ csKyfwD;rxm;ygESifh/ odrf;qnf;rxm;ygESifh/ pifppfrSmawmh tJ'D vGifhwJh pdwf[mvnf;bJ Þpdwfa0'empdwfa0'empdwfa0'empdwfa0'empdwfa0'emßwrsKd;bJ/ &ifxJrSm


130 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

vGifhp&m&Sdaeao;vdkh vGifhaewm/ vGifh&if pOf;pm;junf–yg? a&ShvSrf;^yD;vGifhwmvm;/ aemufu^yD;cJhwmawG vGifhwmvm;vdkh¢

tJ'DvdkpOf;pm;junf–&if aemufu yD;cJh^yD;om;ta[mif;awG vGifhwmqdkwm ta_zxGufvmvdrfhr,f/ tJ'Dta_zudkaxmufo_zifh &ifxJESvHk;xJrSm&dS yD;om;awG xGufwmbJqdkwmod&r,f?

'DvkdrSrxGuf&if &ifxJrSm&dSwJh udavom "gwfqdk; "gwf0g;awG[m pifudkrpifju,fbl;/ 'Dawm– w&m;vkyfw,fqdkwm a&S;OD;pGm &ifxJrSm&dSaewJh "gwfqdk; "gwf0g; udavomawGudk xkwfypf&ao;w,f/tJ'D "gwfqdk; "gwf0g; pifju,fav ckeua_ymcJhwJh tusdK;w&m;awG[m cdkif rJwnfwHhavbJ?

pifppfrSmawmh cE<mudk,fu emusifudkufcJr+pwJh a0'em_zpfay:vmwmvnf; 'D "gwfqdk; "gwf0g; udavomawGajumifh _zpfwmbJ/pdwft_yif xGufoGm;w,f vGifhoGm;w,fqdkwJh Þpdwfa0'empdwfa0'empdwfa0'empdwfa0'empdwfa0'em ß _zpfay:wmvnf; 'D "gwfqdk; "gwf0g; udavomawGajumifh _zpfwmbJ?

'g_zifh 'Du 0ifavxGufavudk owdxm;^yD; odaewJh a,m*DykídKvf[m 0ifav xGufavudkvnf; odwmbJ? emusifudkufcJr+ ponfudkvnf;odwmbJ/ vGifhaewJhpdwfudkvnf; odwmbJ/ tJ'Dvdkodwmudk owdtm;aumif;vdkh odwmvdkhac:w,f/ 'Dowdtm;aumif;vdkh odwJhvrf;ub,fawmhrSvrf;racsmfbl;?

ÞpdwfrvGifhatmifß vkyfwJhenf;u pdwfawmh^idrfyg&Jh/ orm"dawmh tm;aumif;yg&Jh/ odkhayrJh owdudk orm"duzHk;oGm;awmh owdtm;u ao;ao;vm^yD; idkifwdkifwdkif ai;aw;aw; wpfa,mufwnf;aecsifovkdvdk/ oHa0* _zpfoa,mifa,mif/ tJ'Dvdk_zpfvmwwfw,f?



Þ _yif;_yif;xefxef ß tm;xkwfwJhenf;u tvGeftrif;tm;xkwf&if 0d&d,tm;awmhwufvmyg&hJ/ odkhayrJh owdudk 0d&d,uzHk;oGm;_yefawmh owdtm;uao;”ao;vm^yD;/ tJ'D a,m*DykídKvf[m¢âa_ENr&bl;/ pdwfjuG vljuG juGaewwfw,f?

'Dawmh owdta_crcHbJ_zpfay:vmwJh orm"d”0d&d,wdkh[mvrf;rrSefbl;? bm_yKvdkhvJqdk&if orm"deJh0d&d,qdkwm ukodkvf”tukodkvfESpfrsdK;vHk;eJh qufqH yD; aevdkh_zpfw,f?

Þ owd owd owd owd owd ß ta_ccH yD;_zpfay:vmwJh orm"d/ 0d&d,wdkhusawmhb,fawmhrS vrf;rrSm;awmhbl;/ bm_yKvdkhvJqdk&if owd owd owd owd owd qdkwmtukodkvfeJhrqufqHbl;/ b,f owdowdowdowdowd _zpf_zpf ukodkvfcsnf;bJ/ odkhaomf rdrd&Jh tdrf,m/ wdkufwm/ om;orD;/ ZeD; pwJh avmupD;yGm;a&;/ }uD;yGm;a&;awGudk trSwf&aer+[mÞowdowdowdowdowdßvdkh trnf&aomfvnf; pifppfuorRmowdr[kwfbl;/ w&m;tm;xkwfwJh orRmowd.qefhusifbuf_zpfaomrdðmowd om_zpfw,f/ tJ'Drdðmowdu tukodkvf/ ,ck w&m;tm;xkwfwJh Þowdowdowdowdowdßu ukodkvfvdkh tJ'DvdkuGJ_ym;atmif odxm;zdkhvdkw,f?

'gajumifh _rwfpGmbk&m;u w&m;eJhywfoufvm&if ukodkvf_zpfwJh owdta_ccHzdkh&mÞowdyõmefowdyõmefowdyõmefowdyõmefowdyõmefßudkbJ t"duxm;^yD; a[mxm;awmfrlcJhw,f?

'Dawmh _zpfay:vmwJh orm"d/ 0d&d,wdkh vrf;acsmfroGm;atmifÞ owdyõmefowdyõmefowdyõmefowdyõmefowdyõmef ßa'oemawmftwdkif; owdta_ccHrdzdkh vGefpGmyifta&;}uD;ygw,f?

Þ 0d&d,a_c/ oDva_rxuf/ o'<gvuf_zifh/0d&d,a_c/ oDva_rxuf/ o'<gvuf_zifh/0d&d,a_c/ oDva_rxuf/ o'<gvuf_zifh/0d&d,a_c/ oDva_rxuf/ o'<gvuf_zifh/0d&d,a_c/ oDva_rxuf/ o'<gvuf_zifh/urRuQ,def/ ]m%fykqdefudk/ @G,fcsdefrdk;vSsuf/urRuQ,def/ ]m%fykqdefudk/ @G,fcsdefrdk;vSsuf/urRuQ,def/ ]m%fykqdefudk/ @G,fcsdefrdk;vSsuf/urRuQ,def/ ]m%fykqdefudk/ @G,fcsdefrdk;vSsuf/urRuQ,def/ ]m%fykqdefudk/ @G,fcsdefrdk;vSsuf/csdK;zsufawmfrlav^yD¢csdK;zsufawmfrlav^yD¢csdK;zsufawmfrlav^yD¢csdK;zsufawmfrlav^yD¢csdK;zsufawmfrlav^yD¢ß


132 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

qdkwJh t&[H*k%fawmfrSm 0d&d,wnf;[laoma_conf oDvwnf;[laoma_ray:rSm axmuf&r,fvdkh 'Dvdkqdkxm;awmh oDvwnf;[laoma_r[m aysmhaevdkh&Sd&if 0d&d,wnf;[laoma_c[m axmufvdkhr^rJbl;?Oyrm-@GHhAGufxJ vwmxJrSm wdkifpdkuf&ovdk ,dkifv+yfaerSmbJ? r^rJbl;?tJ'D Oyrmtwdkif;bJ?

'Dawmh xdkxdk "gwfqdk; "gwf0g; udavomawGudky,fowfzdkh&mt&if;cH_zpfwJh w&m;udk tm;xkwfwJhtcg 0d&d, wnf;[laoma_c[ma_ray:rSmwkdifpdkufovdk cdkifcdkif rJ rJ_zpfvmatmif a_reJhwlwJh ÞoDvoDvoDvoDvoDvß[m rmzdkhta&;}uD;w,f? pifppf oDvoDvoDvoDvoDv wnf;[laom a_rqdkwm owdtxa_rmufvmvdkh _zpfay:vmwJh o'<g-0d&d,-c÷D-owd-ynmo'<g-0d&d,-c÷D-owd-ynmo'<g-0d&d,-c÷D-owd-ynmo'<g-0d&d,-c÷D-owd-ynmo'<g-0d&d,-c÷D-owd-ynmqdkwJhtusdK;w&m;ig;yg;xJu¢

0d&d,u 0d&d,oH0&oDv/c÷Du c÷DoH0&oDv/owdu owdoH0&oDv/ynmu ynmoH0&oDv/tJ'D oH0&oDvawG _ynf–pHkvmr+udk qdkvdkwmygbJ?tJ'D oH0&oDvawG juyfjuyfcdkif rJvm&if/ axmufp&mwnf;

[laomoDva_ru cdkifrmvmawmh 0d&d,wnf;[laoma_caxmuf[mwnf–rwfcdkif rJpGmbJ axmufEkdifvmygw,f?

'DtcgrsdK;rSm owdta_ccHuif;rJhonf– 0d&d,vGefr+ajumifh _zpfay:vmwJh vla&m pdwfa&m juGaer+ âa_êr&r+ wdkh[mvnf; ray:vmawmhbl;/ yD;awmh orm"dvGefr+ajumifh_zpfay:vmwJh ai;aw;aw;/idkifwdkifwdkif r+difwkdifwdkif oHa0*a,mifa,mifwdkh[mvnf; ray:vmawmhbl;?

'DawmhÞowd^rJ&m yxrmowd^rJ&m yxrmowd^rJ&m yxrmowd^rJ&m yxrmowd rJ&m yxrmßqdkwJhtwdkif; ta_ccH_zpfwJh owdowdowdowdowd[m a,m*DykídKvfo÷mefrSm cdkif rJae&if t_yifA[d'<awGESifhqdkif&m_zpf



wJh xdkxdkt&m0wÔKawGudk udkif&ifvnf; udkifrSef;odvmw,f/ vufv+yfr+a_cv+yfr+ponfwkdhudkvnf; tvdkvdkodvmw,f?

tJ'D t_yifESifhqdkif&mawGudkvnf; tvdkvdkodvmonf–tqifhodkha&mufvm&if 'Da,m*DykídKvfrSm owd owd owd owd owd txa_rmufvm^yDvdkh qdk&ygw,f? t_yifESifhqdkif&m a_ymr+qdkr+/ vkyfr+/ udkifr+/ oGm;r+vmr+/ pm;r+aomufr+/ tdyfr+avsmif;r+pwJh xdkxdktr+awGrSm owd owd owd owd owd tcsif;cyfodrf;tvdkvdkvdkufrvmao;/ odrvmao;&if 'Da,m*DykídKvf.o÷mefrSm owdxlaxmifr+ txa_rmufrvmao;bl;vdkhqdk&ygw,f/ qdkvdk&if;um;¢

ÞtwGif;owd rJ@dk;rSef&if t_yifowdvnf;^rJygw,f/ t_yifowdrygao;twGif;owd rJ@dk;rSef&if t_yifowdvnf;^rJygw,f/ t_yifowdrygao;twGif;owd rJ@dk;rSef&if t_yifowdvnf;^rJygw,f/ t_yifowdrygao;twGif;owd rJ@dk;rSef&if t_yifowdvnf;^rJygw,f/ t_yifowdrygao;twGif;owd rJ@dk;rSef&if t_yifowdvnf;^rJygw,f/ t_yifowdrygao;&if twGif;owd^rJwmrrSefao;/ txra_rmufao;vdkh _zpfygw,f&if twGif;owd^rJwmrrSefao;/ txra_rmufao;vdkh _zpfygw,f&if twGif;owd^rJwmrrSefao;/ txra_rmufao;vdkh _zpfygw,f&if twGif;owd^rJwmrrSefao;/ txra_rmufao;vdkh _zpfygw,f&if twGif;owd^rJwmrrSefao;/ txra_rmufao;vdkh _zpfygw,fß?

txl;owdxm;zdkh&mu Þowdowdowdowdowdß u tm@kHtrsm;eJhqufqHw,f?Þorm"dorm"dorm"dorm"dorm"dßu tm@HkwpfckESifhom qufqHw,fqdkwmudkvnf; t

xl;owd_yKyg?

'Dawmh tJ'Davmufowd rJvm^yD t_yif Þowdowdowdowdowdß awGygtvdkvdkufvm^yDqdkwJh tqifhtwef;odkh a&mufaewJha,m*DykídKvf[m? Þ owd^rJ&m/ yxrm/ 'krSmwdk&Snfod owd^rJ&m/ yxrm/ 'krSmwdk&Snfod owd^rJ&m/ yxrm/ 'krSmwdk&Snfod owd^rJ&m/ yxrm/ 'krSmwdk&Snfod owd^rJ&m/ yxrm/ 'krSmwdk&Snfod ßvdkh¢vuFmtvdku 'Dvdkqdkxm;awmh owd rJvm^yD?

'DCH 0g t\oa÷m 'DCH t\omrDwd yZmemwd?'DCH 0g y\oa÷m 'DCH y\omrDwd yZmemwd?&\H 0g t\oa÷m &\H t\momrDwd yZmemwd?&\H 0g y\oa÷m &\H y\omrDwd yZmemwd?¢vdkha[mawmfr+onf–twdkif; wpfcgxyf yD; t&Snftwdkudk od

atmifvkyf&tHk;r,fvdkh 'Dvdkoabmaygufaejuw,f/ trSefu¢vkyfxHk;taeusawmh 'Dvdk rvkyf&awm–ygbl;? ESmoD;0rSm owdowdowdowdowd uyfvm&if wkdrSef; &SnfrSef;udk txl;owd xm;rae&awmhbl;/ tvdkvdk


134 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

odvm^yD;om;_zpfw,f/ Þowdowdowdowdowdß _zpfay:vmatmif xifvmatmif xlaxmifpOftcgu¢

oawm0 t\owd/oawm0 y\owd/

Þ0ifrSef; xGufrSef;odatmif owdxm;@kHbJxm;ßvdkh tJ'Dvdka[mxm;w,f/ t&Snftwdkudkodzdkh&m a[mawmfrlwJhtcgusawm–ÞyZmemwdßqdkwJ– }ud,mygvmw,f?

ÞyZmemwdß qdkwJ– }ud,mt&udk Armvdk_yefawm–Þxif&Sm;owd]m%f_zif–od.ß vdkh tJ'Dvdk_yef&w,f/ 'Dawm– t&Snf twdkudkodwm[momrnod r[kwfbl;/ owdxif&Sm;vmvdkh ]m%feJhodvmwm ]m%fygvm^yDvdkh tJ'Dvdkqdkvdkygw,f? 'g_zif– a&Shwqif–wufvdkufawm–¢

ÞvHk;pHkvif;&m/ w-YomvHk;pHkvif;&m/ w-YomvHk;pHkvif;&m/ w-YomvHk;pHkvif;&m/ w-YomvHk;pHkvif;&m/ w-Yomß qdkwJ– wwd,enf;usawm–¢ÞoAýum,Ñùd oHa0'D t\od\mrdwd od=wdß ÞoAýum

,Ñùd oHa0'D y\od\mrdwd oduQwdß[ka[mawmfrlonf–twdkif;¢0ifav.tpum; ESmoD;zsm;?tv,fum; &ifcsdKif–?tqHk;um; csufwdkif?xGufav.tpum; csufwdkif?tv,fum; &ifcsdKif–?tqHk;um; ESmoD;zsm;?ygîdawmfudk tõuxmu tJ'DvdkbJzGif–w,f/ 'Dusawmh pmt

vdkuÞoduQwdoduQwdoduQwdoduQwdoduQwd ßav–usif–yg? tpu”tqHk;wdkifatmifodzdkh&m avhusifhay;ygvdkh 'Dvdkqdkxm;aomfvnf; trSefu ykívAsmyg& pdkufxkwf yD;avhusifhay;&r,fvdkh rqdkvdkygbl;? aemufwcg¢

Þp-rSmîdrf;avbdp-rSmîdrf;avbdp-rSmîdrf;avbdp-rSmîdrf;avbdp-rSmîdrf;avbdß qdkwJ– pwkwÔenf;us_yefawm–vnf;¢Þy\Ý,H um,ocFg&H t\od\mrDwd od=wdßÞy\Ý,H um,ocFg&H y\od\mrDwd oduQwdß



um,ocFg&H/ t@+duf t@SL_yif;I @kefh&if;aom um,ocFg&udk?y\Ý,H/ y\Ý,a÷m/ om,ma_z;!Sif; @SL@+duf_cif;_zif– idrf;apvSsuf/t\od\mrd/ xGufoufudk_zpfap.? y\od\mrd/ 0ifoufudk_zpfap.?

'DpwkwÔenf;us_yefawm–vnf; pmtvdku _yif;aewJ–t@d+uft@SLudkaysm–oGm;atmif ykívAsmyg&taeeJh tm;pdkuf yD;av–usif–ay;&r,fvdkh qdkxm;aomfvnf; trSefu 'Dwwd,enf;/ pwkwÔenf;wdkhrSm ykívAsmyg&taeeJh tm;pdkuf yD;vkyfrae&awm–ygbl;/ ig”'Dvdkodawm–r,fvdkh tJ'D ESvHk;vHk;oGif;uav;bJ vdkygawm–w,f? bm_yKvdkh yxrenf;twdkif;Þowdowdowdowdowdßudk xa_rmufatmif_rifatmif xlaxmifrd yD;I 'kwd,enf;rSmvnf; xyf yD; ]m%fygtvdkvdkygvm^yD;onf–twGuf aemufusefwJ– wwd,/ pwkwÔenf;wdkhrSm tvdkvdkESvHk;oGif;umrsSESif–yif od yD;om;_zpfvmygw,f/ tJ'g¢ÞowdyõmefygîdawmfßrSmvmwJ– tmemyge tqHk;t_zwfbJ/ owdyõmefrSm 'Dav;ckbJ&dSw,f/ 'Dav;ckxJuvnf;yxrenf;wpfckom t"duxm;^yD; owdowdowdowdowd txa_rmufatmifomvkyfyg?'D0ifr+ xGufr+rSm owd rJvm^yDqdk&if usefwJ–oHk;ckESif–wuG t_yifESifhqdkifwJh orZmeyAýyg tvdkvdkod yD;om; _zpfvmygw,f/ 'Dawmh pmtvdkuom wpfck yD;rSwpfck vkyf&awm–rvdk &Snfaewmyg/ vkyfxHk;taeeJha_ym&&if¢

oawm0 t\owd/ oawm0 y\owd oawm0 t\owd/ oawm0 y\owd oawm0 t\owd/ oawm0 y\owd oawm0 t\owd/ oawm0 y\owd oawm0 t\owd/ oawm0 y\owd vdkhqdkwJh 'Dyxrenf;wpfckudk Þowdß txa_rmufvmatmifvkyf&if; usefwJhtwGif;t_yif od&rnf–tr+udçawG[m tvdkvdkÞu|Jul;a&ygu|Jul;a&ygu|Jul;a&ygu|Jul;a&ygu|Jul;a&yg ßqdkovdk od yD;om;_zpfvmygw,f? tmemygeuae^yD; owd udkxlaxmifawm– ,cka_ymcJ–onf–twdkif; xlaxmif&ygw,f?

'D tmemygeowd txa_rmufvmvdkh owdtm;aumif;vmwJh


136 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

a,m*DykídKvfrSm vrf;rrSm;Edkifawm–bJ orm"d/ 0d&d,wdkh[mvnf; wygwnf;vdkufvmygw,f/ bm_yKvdkh 'D orm"dESif–0d&d,wdkh[m vrf;rrSm;Edkifawm–ovJqdk&if ÞoDvyx0D,H XxGmß qdkwJh twdkif; owdukodkvft&if;cH_yD; _zpfay:vmwJh oDvwnf;[laoma_ray:rSm wnf&vdkhyif_zpfygw,f? xdk oDvta_ccH_zpfwJh owdukodkvf[m txa_rmufatmif_rifvm^yDqdk&if a,m*DykídKvfwdkhqdkif&m od=myk'fwdkh[mvnf; ykídKvfowW0gtvdkESif– rapmif–a&Smuf&awm–bJ olhtvdkvdkyif vHk cHK^yD;om;/apmif–a&Smuf yD;om; _zpfvmygw,f?

tJ'Dvdk oDvoDvoDvoDvoDv[m tvdkvdkvHk cHK^yD;vmawm–rS xdkoDvwnf;[laoma_ray:rSm orm"dorm"dorm"dorm"dorm"dESif–0d&d, 0d&d, 0d&d, 0d&d, 0d&d, wdkh[m tukodkvfbufodkh vHk;0r,drf;r,dkifawm–bJ rSefrSefuefuefwnfaeygawm–w,f?

wcg tmemygeudk owdxm;ae&if; cE<mudk,f wpfae&mu_zpfwJ– acgif;/ udk,f/ a_cvuf/ 'l;/ aygifpwJhae&mawGu emusifudkufcJr+a0'em ay:vmwJ–tcgrSm tmemyge@+_zpfao;&if tomaeyg/ tmemygexuf a0'emuxif&Sm;vm^yDqdk&if pdwf[m tmemygetay:rSmruyfawm–bJ olhtvdkvdk a0'emay:odkh uyfvmygawm–w,f?

tJ'Dvdk uyfvmwJhtcg a0'emtay:rSm pdwfxm;^yD;awm– ododododod/ododododod/ od od od od od/ od od od od od/ od od od od od/ od od od od od eJh odudk tqufr_ywf'vpyf toHxGufvmatmifvSsmvnfvmonf–txd vdkufay;yg/ tJ'Dvdk ododododod udk toHxGufatmifvdkufonf–tcg a0'em[m¢

oufomvm^yD; cHEdkifwmvnf; &Sdw,f?_yif;xefvm^yD; rcHEdkifwmvnf; &Sdw,f?

tu,fI _yif;xefvmvdkh a0'emudkrcHEdkifawm–bl;qdk&if 'DtcgrSm enf;ESpfrsdK;&Sdw,f?



1? tmemygeeJh a0'emudk cHenf;?2? od/ od/ odod/ od/ odod/ od/ odod/ od/ odod/ od/ od vdkh toHxGufatmifvdkuf yD; a0'emudk cHenf;

vdkh¢? tJ'Dvdk ESpfrsdK;&Sdonf–teufu¢

1? tmemygeeJh a0'emudkcHenf;qdkwm ay:vmqJ_zpfwJha0'emay:rSm pdwfxm;^yD; tmemygeudk@+ay;yg/ tJ'Dvdk@+ay;&if a0'em[mcHEdkifvmwwfygw,f/ oufomvmwwfygw,f? odkhayrJh 'Denf;u a0'emudk cHEdkifatmifvdkhom vkyf&wmyg/ tusdK;rrsm;ygbl;? aemuf¢

eHygwf (2) enf;_zpfwJh od/ od/ odod/ od/ odod/ od/ odod/ od/ odod/ od/ odudk toHxGufatmif vsSmolhtvdkvdk vnfvmonf–tqif–odkh a&mufonf–txd a0'emcHwJhenf;urS tusdK;rsm;ygw,f? tJ'D aemufenf;eJh a0'emudk od/ od/ odvdkhtoHxGufatmif vdkufwJhenf;eJhcHykHrSm¢

ÞrcHEdkifwJ–pdwfrcHEdkifwJ–pdwfrcHEdkifwJ–pdwfrcHEdkifwJ–pdwfrcHEdkifwJ–pdwfß udk a0'emwpfckxJay:rSm rxm;bJ od/ od/od/ od/od/ od/od/ od/od/ od/odododododvdkh toHxGufatmifvdkufaeqJtcgrSm _zpfay:aewJh vsSmxdyfxdr+ESihfa0'emay:udk wpf0ufpD pdwfxm;^yD; Þodododododß xkwfvdkuf&if cHEdkifwwfygw,f/ trSefu 'D ÞrcHEdkifwJ–pdwfß udk wpf0ufpD xm;r+rSmvnf;bJykídKvftvdkeJhxm;&wm r[kwfygbl;/ olhtvdkvdkyiff Þodododododßvdkufvdkh&Sd&ifxm;^yD;om;yif_zpfygw,f?

b,fvdkvJqdk&if _yif;xefaewJ–a0'emudkÞodododododßtoHxGufatmifvdkufaewJ–a,m*DykídKvfonf a0'emay:odkhpdwfa&mufvdkuf Þodododododßvdkufaeonf– vsSmay:odkh pdwfa&mufvdkuf/ tJ'Dvdk olhtvdkvdk a&mufae^yD;_zpfygvdrfhr,f?

odkhaomf 'DtcgrsdK;rSm a,m*DykídKvftm; Þodododododß toHxGufvmatmif tm;xkwfIvdkufaer+/ 0d&d,.qefhusifbuf_zpfaom aumoZòudavom. _zm;a,mif;r+udk rodromaomfÖif;/ xifxif&Sm;&Sm;aomf


138 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

Öif;/ cH&wwfygw,f/ _zm;a,mif;ykHrSm ,ckvdkÞod od od od od ßxkwf yD;vdkufaeonf–tcga0'em.oabmoufoufuav;udkrrdbJ [dka&muf'Da&muf(vsSmESif–a0'emay:odkh) _zpfaewwfw,f? 'Dawmh oabmoufoufuav;rdatmif Þodododododß xkwfrvdkufbJ pdwfESifhuyfxm;rS_zpfr,fvdkh tJ'Dvdk Þodß xkwfIvdkuf&mrSm ysif;r+ac:wJ– aumoZòudavom[m _zm;a,mif;wwfygw,f?

tJ'Dvdk 0ifvm^yD;_zm;a,mif;wJ–tcg xdkaumoZòudavomudktmxkwfr+ ZGJ/ vHkhv/ 0d&d,ZGJ/ vHkhv/ 0d&d,ZGJ/ vHkhv/ 0d&d,ZGJ/ vHkhv/ 0d&d,ZGJ/ vHkhv/ 0d&d,_zif– Þodododododß toHxGufatmifvdkuf yD; wGef;vSefypfyg/ trSefu a0'emvdkufwJhtcg vdk&if;_zpfwJh Þodododododßudk toHxGufatmifvdkufzdkh OD;pGmyxr trsm;}uD;vdkygw,f? 'Dvdk ÞodododododßvdkufvdkhÞod/ odod/ odod/ odod/ odod/ odß[m a0'emay:a&mufcsifa&muf/ ra&mufcsifaeygapOD;/ yxr vsSmvnfzdkhbJ ta&;}uD;ygw,f/ ykívAsmyg& ykídKvftaeeJh tm;pdkuf yD;ÞodododododßvdkufaewJ–tcgrsdK;rSm tJ'DvdkvsSmESif–a0'emay:odkh wpf0ufpD pdwfa&mufaer+vnf; a0'em'%fudkcHEdkifygw,f?

ykídKvftaeeJh Þod od od od od ß[m rvdkuf&awmhbl;/ vsSm[m olhtvdkkvdkvnfvm^yD;ÞodododododßvdkufvmwJh tqif–odkha&mufwJhtcg xdk od/ od/od/ od/od/ od/od/ od/od/ od/odododododu ydkhvdkufaompdwf[m a0'emay:odkhom uyfaeygawm–w,f?

tJ'Dvdk ykídKvftaeeJh rvkyf&awmhbJ Þod/ odod/ odod/ odod/ odod/ odßuydkhvdkufaompdwf[m a0'emay:odkh uyfaewJhtcgrSm rcHEdkifr+[m vHk;0r&Sdawmhygbl;/ bm_yKvdkhvJqdk&if vSsmolhtvdkvdkvnfvm^yD; Þod/ odod/ odod/ odod/ odod/ odßudk tm;xkwfvmonf– 0d&d,aemufrSm onf;cHr+c÷D ygvmvdkh_zpfygw,f? 'DawmhÞod/ odod/ odod/ odod/ odod/ odßuvnf; ykívAsmyg&uif;wJh 0d&d,ajumif– olhtvdkvdk_zpfvm/ c÷D onf;cHr+uvnf; wpfygwnf;ygvm_yefawmh a0'em_yif;xefayrJh xdka0'emudkcHEdkifygawmhw,f? 'Dvdk a0'em'%f cHEdkifawmh'D a0'em'%fcHEdkifr+rSm ykídKvftaeeJhcHr+r[kwfawmhbJ owd/ 0d&d,/owd/ 0d&d,/owd/ 0d&d,/owd/ 0d&d,/owd/ 0d&d,/c÷Dc÷Dc÷Dc÷Dc÷D wdkhtaeeJhcHr+_zpfygawmhw,f?



trSefu 0d&d,_zpfvm&if onf;cHr+ c÷Dqdkwm tvdkvdkyg^rJyif_zpfygw,f? Oyrm¢avmuDpD;yGm;a&;udk&Sm}uHaewJhykídKvf[m xdkpD;yGm;a&;udk r&”&atmif&Smr,f¢[Jh¢vdkh pdwftm;xufoefr+ 0d&d,aumif;aecdkufrSm pD;yGm;a&;eJhywfoufvdkh b,fvdk tcuftcJrsdK;ESif– &ifqdkif&&ifqdkif& xdktcuftcJudkausmfv$m;Edkifonftxd tyifyef;cHEdkifr+ c÷D[mvnf; tvdkvdkygvm^rJyif_zpfygw,f?

rSwfcsufrSwfcsufrSwfcsufrSwfcsufrSwfcsuf? ? pdwftm;xufoefr+udk 0d&d, ac:onf? pdwftm;xufoefr+udk 0d&d, ac:onf? pdwftm;xufoefr+udk 0d&d, ac:onf? pdwftm;xufoefr+udk 0d&d, ac:onf? pdwftm;xufoefr+udk 0d&d, ac:onf? tyifyef;cHEdkifr+udk c÷D ac:onf? tyifyef;cHEdkifr+udk c÷D ac:onf? tyifyef;cHEdkifr+udk c÷D ac:onf? tyifyef;cHEdkifr+udk c÷D ac:onf? tyifyef;cHEdkifr+udk c÷D ac:onf?

tJ'Denf;twdkif;bJ 0d&d,aemuf c÷Dygvmawmh ay:vmqJa0'emay:udk Þod/ od/od/ od/od/ od/od/ od/od/ od/ß olhtvdkvdk vdkufaewJ–tqifha&mufwJhtcgtod vSsmvnfvdkufvmwmudk tajumif;_yK^yD;awmh pdwftm;xufoefr+[m ay:vmw,f? b,fvdkay:vmovJqdk&if udk,fESifhtouf vHk;0iJhuGuf_cif;r&SdawmhbJ ig”aooGm;awmhbm_zpfao;ovJqdkwJh y[dwwWpdwf[m ay:vmw,f? y[dwwWpdwfqdkwm w&m;udk,fu 0d&d,bJ?tJ'DpdwfrsKd;ay:vm_yefawmh tyifyef;cHEdkifr+c÷D[m tavsSmhray;awmhbl;? tJ'D owd/ 0d&d,/ c÷D owd/ 0d&d,/ c÷D owd/ 0d&d,/ c÷D owd/ 0d&d,/ c÷D owd/ 0d&d,/ c÷D oHk;rsdK;eJh a0'emudktodvdkuf&awmha0'emeJhowda0'emeJhowda0'emeJhowda0'emeJhowda0'emeJhowd uyfrdaewJhtcsdefrSm orm"d[m ygvm_yefw,f? ygvm_yefawmh orm"doabmu {uíwmqdkwJhtwdkif; tm@Hkudk trsm;}uD;r,lawmhbl;?

{uíwmqdkwm Þ{aum taíg ,\mwd {uaígß

,\/ tjuifpdwftm;? {aum/ wpfckwnf;aom? taíg/tm@Hkonf? twÔd/ &Sd.? âwd/ xdkhajumif–? {uaíg/ wpfckwnf;aomtm@Hk&Sdaompdwf? ^yD;awmhrSwcg¢

Þ {uí\ bma0g {uíwm ß


140 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

{uí\/ wpfckwnf;aom tm@Hk&dSaompdwf.? bma0g/ t_zpfwnf;? {uíwm/ wpfckwnf;aomtm@Hk&dSaom pdwf.t_zpf?

wpfckwnf;aom tm@Hk&dSaompdwf.t_zpfqdkawmh/ {uíwmapwodufudkac:w,f? tJ'D {uíwm apwodufqdkwJh orm"dusawmhtm@Hkudk us,fus,f_yefh_yefh}uD; r,lawmhbJ w_znf;_znf; a0'em[muGrf;oD;vHk;avmufuae^yD; ZD;aphavmuf/ ZD;aphavmufuae^yD; refusnf;aphavmuf/ refusnf;aphavmufuae^yD; ESrf;aphavmuf/ tJ'Dvdk w_znf;_znf;ao;”ao;vmw,f? wcsKdhrsm; tyfzsm;wpfaxmufpmavmufbJ &Sdawmhw,f? 'Dawmh orm"dtm;aumif;vmav/ tm@Hk_zpfwJh a0'em[mvnf; usOf;vmavbJ/ ao;ao;vmavbJ/ a0'emus,fus,f_yefh_yefh}uD; tacsmif;vdkuf t&Snfvdkuf}uD; qdkwm trSefuorm"dtm;raumif;ao;vdkh tJ'Dvdk_zpfaewm/ tJ'Dvdka0'em[m ao;ao;usOf;usOf;vmwJhtcgusawmh/ 'Da0'emudk ykídKvftvdkeJhtm;pdkuf yD;odrae&awmhbJ/ vsSmolhtvdkvdk vnfvdkufvmonf– Þod/ od od/ od od/ od od/ od od/ od ßudktajumif;_yK^yD;_zpfay:vmjuwJh pdwftm;xufoefr+/ 0d&d,tavsSmhray;Edkifonf–txd/ tyifyef;cHEdkifonf– c÷Dwdkh[m a0'emESifhtodeJhuyfaeonf–wdkifatmif olhtvdkvdk onf;cH yD;awmh odvdkufaejuawmhwmygbJ?

tJ'DvdkvdkufaejuwJhtcgrSm orm"dtm;utifrwefaumif;aeawmh/ acgif;/ udk,f/ a_c/ vuf/ 'l;/ aygif/ cg;ponfwdkhudkrawGh&awmhbJa0'emobm0oufoufudkbJ awGh&ygawmhw,f? a0'emeJhtodeJhbJuyfaew,fvdkh¢qdkvdkygw,f?

odkhaomf 'Dae&mrSm wcg orm"dtm;u ao;vm^yD; toduyfaewJha0'emrSwpfyg; vuf&SdcE<mudk,fxJu tm@kHwpfckckudk_zpfap/ t_yifA[d'< tm@Hkwpfckckudk_zpfap/ pdwfa&mufoGm;&if a0'em[m ikwf



oGm;wwfw,f? ikwfoGm;w,fqdkwm trSefu a0'emtm@HkrSm xm;aewJhpdwf[m t_cm;tm@Hkwpfckudk acsmfoGm;wmudk qdkvdkygw,f? twdtusqdkvdk&if;um;¢

a0'emtm@HkrS wpfyg;tm@Hkudk acsmfoGm;&if ikwfoGm;wwfw,f?a0'emtm@HkrSef wpfckwnf;udkom od@dk;rSef&if aysmufoGm;wwfw,f/tJ'DvdkESpfrsdK;&dSonf–teuf 0d&d,/ c÷D/ owd/ orm"dwdkh[m olhtvdkvdka0'emudktoduyfae&mu orm"dtm;ao;vm_yefwJhtwGuf tm@HkacsmfoGm;vdkhikwfoGm;wJh a0'emwpfrsdK;/ ykídKvftvdkESif–vdkufae&onf– a0'emuwpfrsdK;vdkh/ tJ'DvdkESpfrsdK;&dSao;w,f? tJ'D ESpfrsdK;vHk; ikwfoGm;oGm; aysmufoGm;oGm; tusdK;rrsm;bl; tusdK;r&dSbl;¢vdkh rxifygESifh/ikwfoGm; aysmufoGm;wJhtcsdeftcgrsdK;rSmvnf; a,m*DykídKvfrSm ayghw,f/junfvifw,f/ wcg oDvudkvnf; aus;Zl;_yKao;onf–t_yif pdwftm; xufoefr+ 0d&d,/ onf;cHr+ c÷D/ owd rJ_cif; orm"d/ tJ'DtusKd;awGvnf; &ygao;w,f? 'Dawmh¢

todvdkufvdkh acsmfoGm;&mu ikwfoGm;wJha0'em_zpf_zpf/ ykídKvftvdkeJhÞodßvdkuf&^yD; ynwfrvGwfwJha0'em_zpf_zpf b,fvdkbJ_zpfaeygap/ a0'emudkom juyfjuyf ÞodßvdkufaewJh a,m*DykídKvfwdkif;[mapmif–xdef;r+ oDvoDvoDvoDvoDvudk aus;Zl;_yKwmcsnf;yif_zpfygw,f?

tm@HkrSef wpfckwnf;udkom od yD;/ w_cm;tm@Hkudk racsmfawmhbJa0'emeJhvrf;qHk;oGm;wmudkawmh aysmufoGm;w,fvdkhac:ygw,f? 'DaysmufoGGm;r+usawmh ykídKvfowW0gtaeeJh rvdkuf&awmhbJ 0d&d,/0d&d,/0d&d,/0d&d,/0d&d,/c÷D/ owd/ orm"dc÷D/ owd/ orm"dc÷D/ owd/ orm"dc÷D/ owd/ orm"dc÷D/ owd/ orm"d wdkh olhtvdkvdk a0'emeJhtodeJhuyf yD; vrf;qHk;vdkhaysmufoGm;r+udkom,lyg?


142 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

'g_zif– a0'emikwfoGm;r+ESifh a0'emaysmufoGm;r+/ b,fvdk_cm;em;ovJqdk&if/ ikwfoGm;wJha0'emu aemufwpfcgw&m;_yefvkyf&if tJ'Da0'embJ _yefay:vmygw,f? Oyrm¢yxrt}udrf w&m;xdkifpOftcgu'l;acgif;u_zpfwJh a0'emikwfoGm;cJhaomfvnf; 'kwd,t}udrfw&m;_yefxdkifwJhtcg xdk'l;acgif;ua0'embJ _yefay:vmwwfygw,f?

aysmufoGm;wJh a0'emu b,fae&mubJaysmufaysmuf aysmufoGm;@dk;rSef&if aemufw}udrfw&m;_yefxdkifwJhtcg tJ'Da0'em[m _yefay:rvmawmhygbl;?

bm_zpfvdkh xdka0'em _yefray:ovJqdk&if "gwfqdk; "gwf0g;/udavomwdkhajumif– _zpfay:vmwJha0'emudk todeJhuyf yD; wpfygwnf;vrf;qHk;oGm;onf–txdodvdkuf&awmh tusdK;_zpfwJha0'emvnf;aysmuf/tajumif; "gwfqdk; "gwf0g; udavomyg aysmufoGm;vdkhyif_zpfygw,f?

'g_zifh tajumif;udavomyg aysmufoGm;onf–twGuf a0'em_yefray:awmhbl;qdk&if/ aemufxyf a0'emvHk;0 b,fae&murSray:awmhbl;vm;vdkh tJ'Dvdk ar;p&m@dSygw,f/ odkhaomf ar;cGef;udkar;wJhtcg¢

Þb,fae&murSß qdkwJhpum;udkawmh xnf–oGif;ar;cGif–r&Sdyg?'Dawmh tJ'Dar;cGef;&Jh wdusrSefuefaomta_zrSm ,ckaysmufoGm;aomtusdK;w&m;_zpfwJh Ta0'emudk _zpfapwwfwJh "gwfqdk;/ "gwf0g;/udavomajumif–/ Oyrm¢'l;acgif;u a0'emaysmufoGm;@dk;rSef&ifaemufwpf}udrf w&m;xdkifwJhtcg xdk 'l;acgif;uawmh b,fenf;eJhrSa0'emaemufxyf ray:awmhygbl;? 'l;acgif;rSt_cm; wpfyg;usefaomae&m_zpfwJh aygifponfwdkhuawmh usef&Sdaejuao;onf– "gwfqdk;/"gwf0g;/ udavomwdkhajumifh a0'emay:vmEdkifao;onf/ twdkcsKyfqdkvdk&if;rSm¢



yxraysmufoGm;aom a0'emonf todESifhwuGaysmufcJhaomfa0'emudk_zpfapwwfwJh "gwfqdk; "gwf0g; udavomyg aysmufygw,f?aemuf w_cm;ae&mu _zpfay:onf–a0'emonf usef&dSaejuao;onf–"gwfqdk; "gwf0g; udavomwdkhajumifh ay:onf[krSwfyg? tu,fIyxrt}udrf 'l;acgif;u aysmufoGm;onf[k ykídKvftvdkESifhxifvdkuf&aoma0'emonf 'kwd,t}udrfw&m;tm;xkwfaomtcgrSm xdk'l;acgif;uyif _yefay:vmonf[kqdkygu trSefaysmufr[kwfbJ txifESifhaysmufoGm;aom a0'em_zpfaeaomajumifh[k qdk&ygrnf?

txifESifhaysmufoGm;aoma0'emqdkwm a,m*DykídKvftaeESifh_zpfqJa0'emudk todrvdkuf&awmhbJ 0d&d,/ c÷D/ owd/ orm"dwdkh[m olhtvdkvdk vSsm[mÞ tod ßvdkufvmr+udkta_ccH yD;/ a0'emESifhtoduyfaecdkufrSm t_cm;tm@Hkwpfckckodkh acsmfoGm;pOf ikwfoGm;ayrJha,m*DykídKvftvdku acsmfoGm;vdkhikwfoGm;wmvdkhrxifbJ trSefwu,faysmufoGm;wmbJvdkh/ tJ'Dvdkxifvdkuf&wwfygw,f? tJ'DtaysmufrsKd;rsdK;udk txifESifhaysmufoGm;aoma0'em[k qdkvdkygw,f? xdka0'emrsKd;[m aemufxyfxdkifwJhtcg xdkae&mrsdK;uyif_yefay:wwfygw,f? todrSefESifhaysmufoGm;aom a0'emrsKd;um; wpf}udrfaysmuf yD;aomae&mu aemufxyfqufvuf yD; ray:awmhyg?

'Dawmh aemufxyfwpfae&mu a_ymif;a@$h^yD;ay:vmwJh a0'em[m usefudavomajumifhay:wmvdkh wxpfcsrSwfxm;yg? trSefua0'emay:wm[m udavomajumifh ay:wm_zpfygw,f? &m*ajumifhvnf;ay:w,f/ a'goajumifhvnf;ay:w,fvdkhrSwfyg? 'Dawmh _zpfapawmh _zpfapwwfwJhtajumif; udavomuGmoGm;&if tusdK;_zpfwJha0'emudk tu,ftrSefodEdkifwJh tod]m%fynm wdk;wufvmvdkh _zpfygw,f?


144 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

tJ'D tod]m%fynmudk bmynmvdkhac:ovJqdk&if owdedyu/owd&ifhusufvmvdkh _zpfay:vmwJh Þowdaeyèynmßvdkhac:w,f?tJ'D ÞowdaeyèynmßudkbJ tõuxmq&mu Þyg&d[m&d,ynmßvdkhwcgxyfqifh^yD; ac:_yefygao;w,f? 'D Þyg&d[m&d,ynmßudk Armvdk_yefawmhÞvkyfxHk;usifvnfr+ßvdkh tJ'Dvdk em;vnfoabmaygufvmatmif _yefqdk&ygw,f? 'DawmhÞvkyfxHk;usifvnfvmwJhykídKvf[mß 'Dw&m;vkyfxHk;eJhywfoufvm&if usifvnf yD; em;vnf yD;_zpfwJhtwGufb,fawmhrS vrf;racsmfEdkifawmhygbl;/ rrSm;Edkifawmhygbl;?

tJ'Dvdk vkyfxHk;t&mrSmusifvnfvmwJh a,m*DykídKvf[m _zpfwdkif;_zpfwdkif;aom a0'emudk odwdkif; odwdkif;/ a0'em[m w_znf;_znf; yg;vmonfESifhtrSs/ ao;ao;vmonfESifhtrSs/ udavomvnf;yg;yg;vdkufvm^yD; acgif;/ udk,f/ a_c/ vufponfr[kwfrSef; twW'dõduGmonftxd ydkifydkifEdkifEdkif oabmaygufvmygvdrfhr,f?

'Dae&mrSm 'dõyç=]m%feJh tEG,]m%fudk owdxm;zdkhvdkygw,f?'dõyç=]m%fqdkwm[m a0'emeJhtodeJh uyfaewmup^yD; aysmufoGm;onftxd obm0oufoufudk odaewmudkac:ygw,f? tEG,]m%fqdkwmu tJ'Dvdk'dõyç=]m%feJh aysmufoGm;onftxd od yD;onf–tcgusawmh b,frSmvJ acgif; udk,f a_c vuf tpdkiftcJ taumiftxnfo÷mef _'yfqdkwm bmrSr&dSygvm;vdkh tJ'Dvdk oabmaygufvm odvmwmudkac:ygw,f?

trSefu acgif;/ udk,f/ a_c/ vuf/ taumiftxnf/ o÷mef/_'yf ponfwdkhudk ynwfvdkhqdkwmu obm0oufoufudk trSefodEdkifwJhtod]m%fynm ray:ao;vdkh ac:qdkaewm/ ynwfwJhtwdkif; todrSm;aewmyg? tod]m%fynm trSefay:onfESifhw^ydKifeuf tJ'Dynwf_zpfwJhw&m;awG[m tvdkvdk uGmoGm;^yD;om; _zpfaeygw,f?



'Dynwfw&m;udk ykídKvfowW0gtvdkeJh uGmapwmu pdwful;pOf;pm;^yD;uGmapwmrsdK;om _zpfygw,f? uGmatmif pOf;pm;aewJhtcdkufrSm ynwftay: pdwfra&muftm;ao;vdkh uGmwJhtuGmrsKd;_zpf yD;/ rpOf;pm;wJhtcdkufrSm ynwfay: tvdkvdkpdwfa&muf yD; acgif;/ udk,f/ vuf/ a_c/ykídKvf/ owW0gwdkh[m tvdkvdkay:vm^yD;_zpfygw,f/ trSefu ynwf_yefay:vmvdkh olaumif”igaumif _yefxifvm_cif;_zpfygw,f?

'Dawmhum obm0oufouf_zpfwJh @kyfobm0/ emrfobm0/@kyfemrfobm0udk trSefodwJh]m%f_zpf@dk;rSef&if tusdK;w&m;_zpfwJh twW'dõd olaumif igaumiftxif[m tvdkvdkuGm^yD;om; _zpfygw,f? emrf@kyftrSefodwJhtusdK;u twW'dõduGmr+om _zpfw,fvdkhqdkvdkw,f? emrf@kyfudkawmh trSefodygw,f/ twW'dõduGmr+tusdK; ay:rvmao;bl;qdk&if emrf@kyfudktrSefrodao;vdkhom _zpfygw,f? tJ'D @kyfobm0/ emrfobm0/ @kyfemrfobm0udk trSefodonfESifhw_ydKifeuf twW'dõduGmvmwJhtcgusawmh/ yç,y&dí[]m%fqdkwm pm@dSwJhtwdkif; a_ymvdkoma_ym&ygw,f/ Ak'<bmomt,ludk trSefwu,f,l yD;om; _zpfwJhykídKvftzdkhrSm yifudkyuwd w&m;wpfckudk tm;rxkwfcifuwJudku tajumif;uif;^yD; _zpfw,fvdkh b,f[mwpfckudkrSr,lcJhawmh _zpf_zpforsStusKd;w&m;awG[m olhqdkif&mqdkif&m tajumif;w&m;awGajumifhom_zpfwmbJvdkh obm0@kyfemrfudk odonfESifhw^ydKifeuf yç,y&dí[ ]m%f[mvnf; tvdkvdk tajumif;odrf;qnf;^yD;_zpfvmygw,f? 'Dae&mrSm pmtvdkeJha_ym&&if tusdK;w&m;wdkh. tajumif;w&m;udkodwJh "rRõdwd]m%f/ tajumif;w&m;udkodwJh yùdçorkÑg'f]m%f (tusdK;w&m;oufoufudkodwm yùdçorkÑEM]m%fac:w,f)? 'D]m%fawG[m [email protected];udk odrf;qnf;onf– yç,y&dí[]m%feJh tvm;wl]m%fawGbJ _zpfw,f/ ,xmblw]m%fusawmh 'Dtajumif;ajumifh'DtusKd;_zpfw,fvdkh odwmudk qdkygw,f/ 'Dawmhum cE<mudk,fxJu


146 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

_zpf_zpforSs @kyfobm0/ emrfobm0/ @kyfemrfobm0awGudk twW'dõduGmonftxd ]m%frSefESifhod@dk;rSef&if vuf&dS cE<mudk,f}uD;ESifhwuGwpfavmuvHk; _zpf_zpforSsawGudkvnf;bJ obm0awGcsnf;bJvdkh twW'dõd uGmonftxd odvm^yD;_zpfygw,f? twdkcsKyfum;¢

a0'emobm0trSefcsKyfbl;&if/ usefwmudkvnf; obm0csnf;[kodygw,f? bm_yKvdkhodovJ¢a0'emcsKyfpOfu obm0oufoufyifcsKyfoGm;vdkh _zpfygw,f/ tJ'Dvdk @kyfemrfobm0udk tajumif;ESifhwuGodcJhaomf xdka,m*DykídKvfudk Þplîaomwmyeplîaomwmyeplîaomwmyeplîaomwmyeplîaomwmyefß vdkhac:ygw,f? Þplîplîplîplîplîaomwmyeaomwmyeaomwmyeaomwmyeaomwmyefß tqifhodkha&mufwJhykídKvfonf omoemESifhawGh}uHKae&wJhtwGuf v'<\mo/ udavom rdrdudkrESdyfpufEdkifawmhbJ oufom&m&vm^yD? v'<ywdõ/ tyg,foHo&mrSm rusEdkif/ rarsmEdkifawmhbJaxmufwnf&m &^yD? ed,w*wdu/ aumif;aom*wd rJonfvdkhrSwfyg?tJ'DÞplîaomwmyefßtqifhodkha&mufatmifqdk&if Þwd[dwf 'Gd[dwfßra@G;&ygbl;/Þ 'Gd[dwf ßykídKvfvnf;&Edkifygw,f? tm;xkwfzdkh wpfckbJvdkygw,f? O',Aý,]m%fpcef;a&mufrSom 'Gd[dwfykídKvf r&wmyg?

tJ'D Þplîaomwmyeplîaomwmyeplîaomwmyeplîaomwmyeplîaomwmyefß tqifhodkha&mufatmif tm;xkwfxm;wJh a,m*DykídKvfonf¢?

(1) ,ckb0 w&m;tm;xkwf&ifvnf; r*fzdkvfudk &Edkifygw,f?(2) tm;xkwf&if;r&cJhaomf aocgeD;rSm &Edkifygw,f?(3) aocgeD;r&cJhaomf ewf_ynfus &Edkifygw,f?(4) ewf_ynfrSmr&cJhaomf aemufbk&m; omoemrSm okcyùdy'g cdÑgbdn &[÷m_zpfEdkifygw,f?(5) aemufbk&m; omoemawmfrSm &[÷mr_zpfcJhaomf yaçu Ak'<g _zpfEdkifygw,f?



tJ'Dvdk Þa'oemawmfßrSm tpOftwdkif; _yxm;wm&Sdygw,f?b,fawmhrS 'DtusdK;w&m;uae^yD; aemufudkrqkwfawmhygbl;? 'g_zifh'DtusdK;w&m;&atmif bmudkta_ccH&rvJqdk&ifÞ owd owd owd owd owd ßwpfckudkomta_ccHxm;^yD; vkyfyg/ 'Dawmh ta_ccH_zpfwJh Þowdowdowdowdowdßudkom vdkcsifpdwfeJhvkyfyg? owd[m ukodkvfvm;/ tukodkvfvm;vdkh rdrdudk,fudk _yefar;junf–yg/ tJ'DtcgrSm¢

atmf¢@+duf&if @d+ufrSef;odatmif owdxm;wm/ @SL&if@SLrSef;odatmifowdxm;wm 'gawG[m trSefpifppf ukodkvfw&m;_zpfygvm;vdkhtJ'Dvdk ta_zxGufvmygvdrfhr,f? tJ'Dvdka_zxGufvmwJhÞowdukodkvfowdukodkvfowdukodkvfowdukodkvfowdukodkvfßudkom tvdk&dS yD;vkyfvdkhÞowdedyuowdedyuowdedyuowdedyuowdedyuß/ 'Dowd&ifhusufvm^yD? xa_rmufvm^yD? t_yifudçawGyg Þowdowdowdowdowdßvdkuf yDqdkwJh tcgusawmh owd&ifhusufr+ajumifh _zpfay:vmwJh(aeyèynmaeyèynmaeyèynmaeyèynmaeyèynm)wdkhu @kyfobm0 emrfobm0/ @kyfemrfobm0wdkhudk trSefod yD; a&Shwuf&rnf– wpfr*f”wpfzdkvfqdkwm yg&rDtm;avsSmfpGm _zpfvmjuygvdrfhr,f?

trSefu ta_ccH_zpfwJh Þ owdukodkvf ßrS txra_rmufao;bJeJh oDv/ orm"d/ ynmoDv/ orm"d/ ynmoDv/ orm"d/ ynmoDv/ orm"d/ ynmoDv/ orm"d/ ynmponfwdkh _zpfaeju&if tJ'D_zpf_zpforSsawG[mvrf;acsmfrSmcsnf;bJ? 'Dawmhum owdukodkvfudktxa_rmufatmif vkyfvdkh 'Dowdukodkvf[m oDv/ orm"d/ ynmxJu b,ftxJrSmyg0ifovJqdk&if oDvxJrSmyg0ifw,f? tJ'Dowdukodkvf ta_ccH&xm;wJh oDvrsdK; _ynf–pHkvmwJhtcgusawmh 0d&d,trSefvnf; axmuf&mwnf&m&/orm"dudkvnf; owduxdef;^yD; ynm&,fvdkh _zpfvm_yefawmhvnf;owdowdowdowdowda&ShaqmifeJh_zpfvmawmh 'DoDv/ orm"d/ ynmoDv/ orm"d/ ynmoDv/ orm"d/ ynmoDv/ orm"d/ ynmoDv/ orm"d/ ynmwdkh[m b,fawmhrS vrf;racsmfawmhygbl;? a&Shwufvnf; vrf;racsmfawmhbl;/ trSefuoDv/ orm"d/ ynmponfwdkh[m ykídKvftvdkeJh_zpfap&rSm r[kwfbl;/olhtvdkvdk_zpfvm&rnf– w&m;awGygolhtvdkvdk_zpfvm&rnf– w&m;awGygolhtvdkvdk_zpfvm&rnf– w&m;awGygolhtvdkvdk_zpfvm&rnf– w&m;awGygolhtvdkvdk_zpfvm&rnf– w&m;awGyg? ta_ccH_zpfwJh owdukodkvfr_zpfao;cif/ txra_rmufao;cifom rdrdtvdkeJhvkyfae&wm? olht


148 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

vdkvdk_zpfvmwJhtcgrsdK;usrS 'Dowdukodkvf[m t_yifowd t_yifowd t_yifowd t_yifowd t_yifowd ygvdkufvm^yD; trSef_zpfvmw,f? trSef_zpfvm w,fqdkwm ykídKvfowW0g vGwfvmw,fvdkh qdkvdkygw,f/ odkhaomf txra_rmufao;rDpyfjum; rdrdtvdkeJhÞowdukodkvfowdukodkvfowdukodkvfowdukodkvfowdukodkvfßudk t"du vdkcsifpdwfeJh vkyfyg?

tJ'Dvdk Þowdukodkvfowdukodkvfowdukodkvfowdukodkvfowdukodkvf ßudk tvdk&SdwJhpdwfeJh t^rJwef; twGif;t_yif t&m&mrSm owdruif;atmifaewJhykíKdvfrsKd;udk¢

Þowd t0dÑ0gaom tÑrma'gemrowd t0dÑ0gaom tÑrma'gemrowd t0dÑ0gaom tÑrma'gemrowd t0dÑ0gaom tÑrma'gemrowd t0dÑ0gaom tÑrma'gemrßvdkh a[mawmfrlwJhtwdkif;tÑrm'ykídKvf/ tÑrm' 0d[m&D ykídKvfvdkhac:qdk&ygw,f?

[wWdya'gyrokwfrSm b,fowW0g a_c&mbJ_zpf_zpf/ qifa_c&meJhwdkif;&if qifa_c&mxJodkhom tukef0if&ouJhodkh ydùuwfoHk;yHkwGifa[mjum;awmfrlorsS w&m;awmfawG[mvnf; 'D tÑrm'w&m;xJrSmtukefvHk;yg0ifw,f? 'gajumifh owdukodkvfowdukodkvfowdukodkvfowdukodkvfowdukodkvfvdkhqdkwJh tÑrm'w&m;[mtm;vHk;ukef &Sd&SdorsSw&m;awmfwdkh. ta_ccHqdkwm rSwfyg?

tJ'Dt_ccH_zpfwJh Þowdukodkvfßudk txa_rmufvmatmif tpOD;pGmyxr vdkcsifwJhpdwfeJhvkyf&rSmudk ,ckawmh w&m;u ,ckrSp^yD;tm;xkwfw,f? owdukodkvfqdkwm txa_rmufvmzdkhrqdkxm;eJh b,fqDaerSef;awmifrodao;bl;? a&ShvSrf;^yD; ynwfuGmcsifwmut&if/ @kyfemrfobm0 odcsifwmuwpfrsdK;/ oDv/ orm"d/ ynm _zpfcsifwmuwoG,f/ tJ'Dvdk tr,fr,fawGudkvdkcsifwJh ESvHk;oGif;awGu rSm;aejuw,f? ta&;}uD;wm ESvHk;oGif;rrSm;zdkh/ tvdkcsifrrSm;zdkh ta&;}uD;w,f?tJ'Dta&;}uD;wJh ESvHk;oGif;wdkh/ tvdkcsifwdkh rSm;aeju&if &oifh&xdkufwJh[mayrJh r&bl;?



eef;pOf ywW_rm;iarmufqdkwm tm;vHk;jum;bl;juygvdrfhr,f/A*sDøe,f qm;vif;}uD;@GmudktrSD_yKwJh awmifjum;awm&. ta&ShbufreD;ra0;rSm iarmufqdkwJh u|Jausmif;om;u aehwkdif;u|Jausmif;owJh?tJ¢wpfaehusawmh ausmuf}uD;wpfvHk;u ae0ifrkd;csKyfus&if tvif;a&mifawG xGufaewm_rifawmh/ tif;¢ig 'DausmufwHk;}uD;ukd tdrf,loGm;&&if 'dkhtdrfrD;rxGef;&awmhbl;qdk yD; ,loGm;wmudk;/ 'Dtajumif;udk&Sifbk&ifa@$em;awmmfjum;vdkh vmqufo&r,fqdkawmh oGm;^yD;qufo&wmaygh?

'Dawmh &Sifbk&ifu armifrif; bm”tvdk&dSwkef;/ tvdk&dS&mawmif;vdkh tJ'Dvdkiarmufudkar;awmh¢ u|efawmfrsdK;tvdk&dS&m awmif;&r,fqdk&if_zifh u|Jpm;usuf us,fus,fvdkcsifygw,fbk&m;vdkh awmif;owJh?tJ'geJh &Sifbk&ifuolhudk u|Jpm;usufus,fus,f ay;vdkufwm ,ckxufxdawmifjum;awm&.ta&ShbufreD;ra0;rSm Þiarmuf u|Jpm;usufßqdkwm &Sdao;w,f? Þeef;pOf ywW_rm;iarmufßqdkwm tJ'Dae&mu xGufwm? iarmufqdkwm vlemrnf/ tJ'g tvdkcsifrSm;aevdkh u|Jpm;usuf&wm? &oifh&xdkufwmudkvdkcsif&rSm? owW0gu udk,fpdwfus&m vdkcsifaewm/ 'Dawmh tvdkcsifrSm;aewmaygh?

^yD;awmh tnmuxef;orm; wpfa,mufu ig&Sifbk&if_zpfcsifvdkufwmuGm¢vdkha_ymawmh wpfOD;aomxef;orm;u rif;&Sifbk&if_zpfawmh bmvkyfrSmvJuG¢vdkhar;wJhtcg/ [¢ ig&Sifbk&if_zpf&if xef;aumif;aumif; a@G;wufrSmayghuGvkdh _yefa_ymo¢wJh? 'Dawmh pdwfqdkwm rcufaybl;vm;? wcg Þ"eOP,olaõ;ß0wÔKrSmvnf; yaçuAk'<gudkqGrf;vSL^yD;wJhtcgusawmh qk toD;oD; b,fvdk awmif;juovJqdk&ifolaõ;}uD;u qHyifudk_zefhcsvdkh aumif;uifarmhjunf–vdkuf&if ÞpdßxJ


150 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

rSm tvdkvdk pyg;rdk;@Gm^yD;awmh pyg;awG_ynf–ygapom;? olaõ;uawmfuvnf; xrif;tdk;wpfvHk;csufxm;&if b,favmufau|;au|; cl;vdkha,mufr&m rxifygapom;? om;uvnf; aiGwpfaxmiftdwfudkif yD;awmh vmorsSvludkay;vSsif 'DaiGwpfaxmiftdwf ravSsmhygapom;/ac|;ruvnf; pyg;wpfwif; a&ShrSmvmcs^yD; vmorsSvludkay;vsSif'Dpyg;wpfwif; ravsSmhygapom;vdkh¢qkawmif;juawmh tJ'gawG toD;oD;_ynf–juw,f?

u|ef armifykûusawm– bmqkawmif;ovJqdk&if xGefwpfajumif;xGefvdkuf&if xGefESpfajumif;&m xifygapom;¢vdkh tJ'Dvdk qkawmif;vdkufw,f? 'D0wÔKrSm &EdkifwJhtusKd;awGudk qkawmif;tm;avsmfpGm pdwfxm;tm;avsmfpGm&juayrJh pdwfxm;atmufusaeawmh tusKd;vnf; atmufusaewmaygh/ 'Dawmh b,fawmhrS pdwfxm;udkawmhatmufwef;csrxm;eJh? ESvHk;oGif;rrSm;apeJh? 'g_zifh bmudkvdkcsif&rvJ/omoemawmfeJh }uHK}udKufwJhtcg omoemoDvomoemoDvomoemoDvomoemoDvomoemoDv/ omoemorm"d/ omoemorm"d/ omoemorm"d/ omoemorm"d/ omoemorm"d/omoemynm omoemynm omoemynm omoemynm omoemynm &zdkh&m ta_ccH_zpfwJh Þowdukodkvfowdukodkvfowdukodkvfowdukodkvfowdukodkvfßudk&atmif vdkcsifpdwfeJh t"duxm;^yD;vkyf&r,f/

rdrdudk,fudk _yef yD;ar;junf–yg? ig[m ,ckomoemawmfeJhawGhae^yD/ omoemoDv ighrSm _zpfyvm;/ omoemorm"d ighrSm_zpfyvm;/omoemynm ighrSm_zpfyvm;/ vrf;ppfvrf;rSefoGm;vdkwJh a,m*DykídKvfwdkif; tJ'Dvdk_yefI rdrdudk,fudk ar;junf–yg?

tJ'D vrf;rSeftwdkif;oGm;Edkifatmif bmudkt&if;wnf yD; vkyf&rvJqdk&if yif&if;_zpfwJh a0'emudk t&if;wnf yD;vkyf&r,f? bm_yKvdkht&if;wnf yD; vkyf&ovJ? tJ'D obm0oufouf_zpfwJh a0'emudktm@Hk_yK&wmudku Þowd owd owd owd owd ßynmudk _zpfapwwfvdkh t&if;wnf yD;vkyf



&w,f? tJ'D a0'emudktm@Hk_yKvdkh&wJh owdynmurS omoemoDv/omoemorm"d/ omoemynmqdkwJh a0'emudktm@Hk_yKEdkifzdkh&m bmudkta_ccH&rvJqdkvsSif tmemygeudkta_ccH&r,f? bm_yKvdkh tmemygeudkta_ccH&ovJ/ yuwd@dkif;aewJhpdwfeJh a0'emobm0oufoufudkodatmif b,fenf;eJhrS tm@Hkr_yKEdkifygbl;?

tJ'D tmemygeudk pdwftm;aumif;vmatmif/ owdtm;aumif;vmatmif/ pdwftm; owdtm; aumif;vmonftxd tmemygeudktm@Hk_yK&ygao;w,f? 'gajumif–¢Þtmemygetmemygetmemygetmemygetmemygeß udkta_ccH&wm? 'g_zifhtJ'D owd owd owd owd owd [m bm&SdrS&rvJ 0d&d,/ c÷0d&d,/ c÷0d&d,/ c÷0d&d,/ c÷0d&d,/ c÷Dd &dSrS&r,f? 0d&d,/ c÷D&dSrS&Edkifwm_zpf_cif;ajumifh 0d&d,udk_zpfapwwfwJh p}uÙudk rsm;rsm;avsSmufay;yg/ pdwftm;wufvmonftxd avsSmufay;yg? â&d,mykwfav;yg;xJu p}uÙavsSmufwJh â&d,mykwfonf 0d&d,udkrsm;pGmyif _zpfapygw,f? p}uÙb,fvdk avsSmuf&rvJ/ jurf;eJha_cz0g;wdkufqdkifwJhtcgwdkif;rSm _zpfay:vmwJh xdqJc%xdqJc%xdqJc%xdqJc%xdqJc%” xd-qJc%xd-qJc%xd-qJc%xd-qJc%xd-qJc%wdkif;udk od/ od/od/ od/od/ od/od/ od/od/ od/ vdkhowdrvpfatmifoday;yg? trSefu atmufjurf;uvnf; ynwf/tay:a_cz0g;uvnf; ynwf/ 'D ynwf_zpfwJh jurf;/ a_cz0g;wdkhudktm@Hkr_yKbJ wdkufqdkifqJc%rSm_zpfay:vmwJh xdr+obm0 y&rwfudkomoday;zdkh vdkygw,f?

odkhaomf yxrpvkyfcgpa,m*DykíKdvf[m owdtm;raumif;ao;rD jurf;ESif–a_cz0g;wdkhudk xdr+ESifha&m^yD; tm@Hk_yKrdaumif; _yKrdaeygvdrfhë;rnf? b,fvdkbJ_zpfap/ (a&mcsifa&mygap)/ xdr+udkomt"duxm;^yD; Þ od od od od od ßay;vdkh Þowd owd owd owd owd ßtm;aumif;vmwJh tcgusawmhynwf[m olhtvdkvdk uGmoGm;^yD;_zpfygvdrfhr,f?


152 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

avsSmufwJhtcg ododododod rvGwfapbJ pdwftm;aumif;vmatmifem&D0uf/ wpfem&Dponf_zif– _ref_refavsSmufay;yg/ tJ'D p}uÙudk tmemygervkyfrD_zpfap/ a0'emudkod yD;aomtcgrSm _zpfap/ w&m;rxdkifaomtcgrSm_zpfap/ avsSmufzdkh rsm;pGmvdkygw,f? tJ'Dp}uÙavsSmuf yD;wJhtcgrSm t_cm;bmudkrSrvkyfbJ xdkifwJhâ&d,ykwfudk rdrdwdkh(w&m;tm;xkwfolwdkif;)xdkifwwfaom jum&SnfpGmxdkifEdkifrnf– â&d,ykwfrsKd;_zifhb,fbufvufz0g;ay: nmbufvufz0g;wif yD; xdkifyg? 'DtcgrSmaemufua_ymcJh^yD;onf–twdkif; tmemygeESifha0'emudk vkyfyg? a0'emudkvkyfwJhtcg txl;owdxm;zdkh&mu vsSmvnfvmatmifÞodododododßtoHudkxkwfyD; vdkufay;yg? a0'emay:odkh pdwfa&mufcsifvnf;a&muf ra&mufcsifvnf;aeygapë;/ yxr od/ odod/ odod/ odod/ odod/ odudk vsSmvnfvmonf–tqifhodkha&mufatmif pdwftm;wufvmonf–tqifhodkha&mufatmif tm;pdkuf yD;vHk;yrf;ay;yg? Þod-odod-odod-odod-odod-odßvdkufonf–vsSmonf ykívAsmyg& vGwfuif;^yD;olhtvdkvdk vnfvdkufvmonf–tcgusawmhÞ od od od od od od od od od od od od od od od od od od od od ßESif–wuGtm;aumif;vmonf–pdwfwdkh[m a0'emay:odkh wif;_ynf–juyf_ynf–a&mufaeygvdrfhr,f/ 'g_zifh¢

1? yxr p}uÙavsSmuf (owdta_ccHwJh 0d&d,&zdkh)1? yxr p}uÙavsSmuf (owdta_ccHwJh 0d&d,&zdkh)1? yxr p}uÙavsSmuf (owdta_ccHwJh 0d&d,&zdkh)1? yxr p}uÙavsSmuf (owdta_ccHwJh 0d&d,&zdkh)1? yxr p}uÙavsSmuf (owdta_ccHwJh 0d&d,&zdkh) 2? 'kwd, tmemygetm;xkwf (owdë;pD;wJh orm"d&zdkh) 2? 'kwd, tmemygetm;xkwf (owdë;pD;wJh orm"d&zdkh) 2? 'kwd, tmemygetm;xkwf (owdë;pD;wJh orm"d&zdkh) 2? 'kwd, tmemygetm;xkwf (owdë;pD;wJh orm"d&zdkh) 2? 'kwd, tmemygetm;xkwf (owdë;pD;wJh orm"d&zdkh) 3? wwd, a0'emvkyf (owda&ShaqmifwJh ynm&zdkh) 3? wwd, a0'emvkyf (owda&ShaqmifwJh ynm&zdkh) 3? wwd, a0'emvkyf (owda&ShaqmifwJh ynm&zdkh) 3? wwd, a0'emvkyf (owda&ShaqmifwJh ynm&zdkh) 3? wwd, a0'emvkyf (owda&ShaqmifwJh ynm&zdkh)

'dkhvkyfief;pOf_zpfwJh w&m;rSm rsm;rsm;pm;pm;r&Sdygbl;/ 'DoHk;ckbJ&Sdygw,f? tJ'D oHk;ckvkyfvdkh txa_rmufvmwJhtcgusawmh omoemawmfESifhqdkifwJh oDv/ orm"d/ ynm oDv/ orm"d/ ynm oDv/ orm"d/ ynm oDv/ orm"d/ ynm oDv/ orm"d/ ynm wdkh[m tvdkvdk &ifxJ ESvHk;xJa&muf&Sdvmju^yD;/ omoemeJh}uHKawGh&wJhtwGuf vl_zpf&usKd;eyf yD/tyg,fwHcg;ydwf yDvdkhrSwfyg? bm_zpfvdkh ta_ccH_zpfwJh owd ynmowd ynmowd ynmowd ynmowd ynmx



a_rmuf atmif_rifvmvdkhyif_zpfygw,f? bk&m;&Sifudk,fawmf_rwf}uD;u"rRy'ygîdawmfrSm¢

yxAsm {u&aìe/ oí\ *raee 0g?oAýavmum"dyaçe/ aomwmywWd zvH 0&H?

aomwmywWdzv aomwmywWdzv aomwmywWdzv aomwmywWdzv aomwmywWdzvH/ aomwmyef_zpf&_cif;.tusKd;onf? 0&H0&H0&H0&H0&H/ _rwf.?

b,favmuf_rwfovJqkd&if oAýavmum"dyaçe/ ykxkZOf_zpfwJhwpfavmuvHk;udk tpdk;&aewJh _A[Rmrif;juD;xuf_rwfw,f? bm_yKvdkhvJqdk&if 'Dutdk;wpfvHk; zsmwpfcsyfom&SdwJh aomwyefykídKvf[m tyg,fwHcg; ydwfoGm;vdkh_zpfw,f? ouUm,'dõdwef;vef;}uD; &Sdaeao;wJhykxkZOf_A[Rm}uD;u wpfavmuvkH;udk tpdk;&aeayr,fhvdkh oHo&meJhpm&if wcsdefrSmÞ _A[Rm_ynfrSm w0if;0if; 0ufpm;usif;rSm w@+wf@+wf_A[Rm_ynfrSm w0if;0if; 0ufpm;usif;rSm w@+wf@+wf_A[Rm_ynfrSm w0if;0if; 0ufpm;usif;rSm w@+wf@+wf_A[Rm_ynfrSm w0if;0if; 0ufpm;usif;rSm w@+wf@+wf_A[Rm_ynfrSm w0if;0if; 0ufpm;usif;rSm w@+wf@+wfßqdkwJhtwdkif; tyg,foHo&mudk _yef&OD;rSm? wcg oí\*raee0g/ykxkZOft_zpfeJh ewf_ynfa&muf&wmxufvnf;_rwfonf? yD;awmhyxAsm{u&aìe/ ykxkZOft_zpfeJh {u&mZfrif;_zpf&wmxufvnf; _rwfonfvdkh tJ'Dvdk aomwmyef_zpf&_cif;&JhtusKd;udk a[mawmfrlxm;wm&dSygw,f? 'Dawmh qdkvdk&if;u tdk;wpfvHk; zsmwpfcsyfom&SdwJh aomwmyefvlqif;&JykídKvfu rdrdwdkhqdkif&m ,ckwpfb0uav;rSm txufwef;usus/ vlhpnf;pdrf/ _A[Rmpnf;pdrf/ ewfpnf;pdrfawGudk cHpm;”pHpm;aejuwJh ykxkZOfykíKdvfawGxuf _rwfw,fvdkhqdkvdkygw,f? bm_yKvdkh/ tyg,frusvdkh?

'Dawmh omoem}uD;eJh}uHK}udKufygvsSuf tyg,foHo&mrSm _yefus&tHk;r,fqdk&if omoemawmfeJhawGh&usKd;/ vl_zpf&usKd; reyfawmhbl;vdkhrSwfyg? 'gajumifh r[maomwmyeft_zpfodkh ra&mufao;apumrlÞwd[dwf/ 'Gd[dwfwd[dwf/ 'Gd[dwfwd[dwf/ 'Gd[dwfwd[dwf/ 'Gd[dwfwd[dwf/ 'Gd[dwfß &,fvdkh a@G;rae&bJ/ tm;xkwfolrSeforsS b,fvdk


154 a0VK0wD 0dy\em

ykíKdvfrsKd;rqdk &Edkif yD;/ a_ymcJh^yD;wJh tusKd;w&m;ig;yg;rS wpfzefatmufodkh _yefIrqkwfaumif;awmhwJh plîaomwmyeft_zpfudkawmh omoemawmfeJh awGh}uHKju&qJ-vl_zpfvmqJtcsdeftcg awGh}uHK&usKd; _zpfvm&usKd;eyfju&avatmif raorDumvtawmtwGif; Þowdukodkvfowdukodkvfowdukodkvfowdukodkvfowdukodkvfßudk xa_rmufatmif_rifonftxd &zdkh&m aeha&mnyg txl;}udK;pm;tm;xkwfEdkifjuygap¢ukefownf;?

om"k-om"k-om"k ygbk&m;?

®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®

udk,fhum,uH udk,fhxH_yefudk,fh0pDuH udk,fhxH_yefudk,fhraemuH udk,fhxH_yefyJhwifoHESifhtrSefrvGJ wpfxyfxJudk,fhxHodkh_yef oHk;yg;uH udk,fomqif;&JcH&^rJ?

touf/ a&m*g/ csdefcgESifhvm;&mb0/ ypfcsae&mTig;_zm/ ighrSmrodEdkif?

(a0VK0wDq&mawmfbk&m;}uD;)


155

a_rmif;_rø a0VK0wDurRõmef;ausmif;wdkufa_rmif;_rø a0VK0wDurRõmef;ausmif;wdkufa_rmif;_rø a0VK0wDurRõmef;ausmif;wdkufa_rmif;_rø a0VK0wDurRõmef;ausmif;wdkufa_rmif;_rø a0VK0wDurRõmef;ausmif;wdkufaus;Zl;awmf&Sif a0VK0wDq&mawmfbk&m;}uD;.aus;Zl;awmf&Sif a0VK0wDq&mawmfbk&m;}uD;.aus;Zl;awmf&Sif a0VK0wDq&mawmfbk&m;}uD;.aus;Zl;awmf&Sif a0VK0wDq&mawmfbk&m;}uD;.aus;Zl;awmf&Sif a0VK0wDq&mawmfbk&m;}uD;.

arwWmydkhbm0emarwWmydkhbm0emarwWmydkhbm0emarwWmydkhbm0emarwWmydkhbm0em

arwWm 4 yg;?arwWm 4 yg;?arwWm 4 yg;?arwWm 4 yg;?arwWm 4 yg;?

oaAýowWm/ owW0gtm;vHk;¢¢¢¢¢oaAýowWm/ owW0gtm;vHk;¢¢¢¢¢oaAýowWm/ owW0gtm;vHk;¢¢¢¢¢oaAýowWm/ owW0gtm;vHk;¢¢¢¢¢oaAýowWm/ owW0gtm;vHk;¢¢¢¢¢

1? ta0&ma[m÷K/ ab;&efuif;juygap?

2? tAsmyìma[m÷K/ pdk;&drfajumifhju uif;juygap?

3? teDCma[m÷K/ udk,fpdwfqif;&J uif;juygap?

4? okcdtwWmeH y&d[&÷K/ udk,fpdwfESpf_zm csrf;om_cif;&SdI

rdrdukd,fudk aqmifEdkifjuygap?

u@k%m?u@k%m?u@k%m?u@k%m?u@k%m?

1? 'k=mrkç÷K/ qif;&J'k=rS vGwfa_rmufjuygap?

rk'dwm?rk'dwm?rk'dwm?rk'dwm?rk'dwm?

1? ,xmv'<orwWdawm rm0d*ð÷K/ &^rJwdkif;aompnf;pdrf

qkwf,kwfysufpD;_cif; uif;juygap?

Oay=m?Oay=m?Oay=m?Oay=m?Oay=m?

1? urRoum/ uHomvsSif rdrdOçm &Sdjuayukefvdrfhrnf?


trSsay;a0_cif;trSsay;a0_cif;trSsay;a0_cif;trSsay;a0_cif;trSsay;a0_cif;?TuJhodkh vSL'gef;&aom aumif;r+apwemukodkvf.tzdkhbm*

udk uG,fvGefoGm;^yD_zpfwJh aus;Zl;&Sifrdcif}uD; a':usifpkaus;Zl;&Sifrdcif}uD; a':usifpkaus;Zl;&Sifrdcif}uD; a':usifpkaus;Zl;&Sifrdcif}uD; a':usifpkaus;Zl;&Sifrdcif}uD; a':usifpktygt0ifoHk;q,fhwpfbHkY usifvnfusukefaom _riftyf”r_riftyf ykídKvfowW0gtaygif;wdkhtm; trSsay;a0yg. trSs&juI om"kac:Edkifygap?

&ifxJuapwem&ifxJuapwem&ifxJuapwem&ifxJuapwem&ifxJuapwemaus;Zl;&Sif a0VK0wDq&mawmfbk&m;}uD;.w&m;tarGudk zwf

@+cGifh&aom olawmfaumif;wdkhonf tcsdef&wdkif; 0dy\emw&m;udkusifh}uHtm;xkwfEdkifju^yD;vsSif q&mawmfbk&m;}uD; a[mjum;xm;cJhovdk vkyf”owdrS _zpf”owdodkhÖif;/ _zpf”owdrS pifju,faom oDvodkhÖif;/pifju,faomoDvrS wnf idrfaomorm"dodkhÖif;/ wnf idrfaomorm"drS trSefodaomynmodkhÖif;/ tqifhqifh wufvSrf;Edkif yD; oHo&m0ùfqif;&JrS vGwfa_rmufEdkifjuwJh ykídKvfxl; ykídKvf_rwfrsm;_zpfjuygap?

OD;cifarmifav;(udkuJ) wdkuf-3/ tcef;-5/ bk&ifhaemifvrf;/

3-&yfuGuf/ v+diføe,f/ &efukefø?

- 09-73174901¯ - [email protected]

1373-ckESpf/ ewfawmfvqef;-10-&uf?2011-ckESpf/ 'DZifbmv-5-&uf?


wa lu wa di -2 - Thitsarparami Dhamma Society€¦ · 1? joumom"d*rokwf w&m;awmf¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢...

Documents

Transcript of wa lu wa di -2 - Thitsarparami Dhamma Society€¦ · 1? joumom"d*rokwf w&m;awmf¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢...