vol-5-2-paper

7/23/2019 vol-5-2-paper

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/vol-5-2-paper 1/35

8ðlo=W ølobfchcn bar - Yd b3ui kqrmscq as‐k

7/23/2019 vol-5-2-paper


T5:89 wb.ihkh31 - koah3oæd´&5 [%W dqf hF `´K 5??< - csms‐ uk m,ial

wDsbKhmln a3h ksèc fykmn wàm`X rg fro`ch f

77' 3uch yi uyi bdihàl uci bminasÖ`ri wo¢,s do|b.c uyi bdihàlbfk do¨bÿ l'

79' tys fmhKsC [iMi` kædchF `X Ölch y3rm auC 3och m| e3sÖ`c bkh Twbcmh [iMi& w31rofych ðl'

7?' tH a%i3syi´ll ¸mWbuch k31nq `X rgb3bæ" ’uu rigLblch uyi bdihàlaqfø'˝ ls msli

72' uyi bdihàl uyi rigLblh wDsbKhmmb=h l' rg b3bæ u,h wiÌblch uyibdihàl aqfi aofm1Cq bmin

7>' wn 3ocm § wo¢,s do| `chfci bmin"bciblmh uo‐mh ,sch w,xmir bminrcsch csu`c ,f"

7<' uci bmin cßscq yoms `X ^ksch rch mniyl 3di 31æ `X [iMi` .cq as‐k tys coß1bCh l'

7;' rch asch kb,ch r3h ksÖbl,h b.c[iMibÿ b´Mi`mh wo| bubkh k3Lm% slimb=h l'

9:' zeÌch bæ uyi bdihàl ,xmifhûaln lilq31 bÿ f" uu ciyW kædqfhF [ikcblh ðu3s co3hb3æ f

98' bæ uyi bdihàblh lya3h `X fmhKsC

[iMi` b3ibuih u ks£ bæ rch mniyblh asysniìâP

95' tH uyi bdihà [iMi b3ibuih b´Mi m=3ocsch b3ibuih u ks£" kq ƕ3s uv asÖmniyblh asysèli l'

97' rg b3bæ uq,h b´Mi`n ey=sch wß,h 31bcch wß,h 31cn r3h ksÖbl,h ,sch `n r`qæ b´Mi ,m1Cq öchbch l'

99' a=uq b´Mib`ch uy3h `X uq,h f wcs3h b´Mi`,sch m1 vi uq,h f fyl" fyl csmhu¸,mh wimirblch ay3n dokhbkh l'

9?' tH a%i3syi´ll m uy3h k31nn a3h `X rg b3bæ tys u ys| a% W3sb4ihKi mb=h l'yi3hak asÖk f tbkh Ta% W3sb4ihKi& m=y'

92' k31nq ks3h wo3s DsmhKq kx4li `ychbkh kiFqmir coß+ bkhm' fykh .Cch brÌas=s Ykì òcWæ yi3hak ao`3s‐'

9>' tH uyi bdihà b3ibuih bubkh uygclia% kifln a3h mr`øch" uq,h ksllmsch

lq31 tH rch mniyblh `X kq | ubåasysèli l'

9<' tH bdihà m| Ölch fylms' Ölch k3r"Ölch k3r do.sch `X ubcihruL `X [iMi`ch aymsch f A, aymsch f lq31 ðl'

9;' tH [iMi`ch kædchF `X m1 vi [iMi`ch fykmh f ðl' bubkh uyi bdihà b3ibuih ks3hm¨`" ‰u3h ksèli l'

?:' uyi bdihàl mniyblh asysè m,hys uy baib=i` mæai ðl' ððFimirblh a% i3syi´llch f ksö ðl'

?8' bfÿ øcskqchb.h 3+ ´llch 3uch ucif ûbuch f bfÿ d_qchb.h kiFqmircifblch f

?5' `´Ki`chb.h f k31chb.h f m1ro,h,chb.hf lmhKlch wiÌchb.h f [áfblch fbaib=ih mæai ûbæ [áfblch f tm ubmih,iy,lmh ðl'

?7' bdihà ÌmhKblh A,`,sch yi a3h ,schlya3h `X Kå`Ć r[hø ui,i csm13h ûuq¶ kmh = dod¶bÿ l'

?9' mniyl kys3 `X uyi bdihà b3ibuih

t3ocsch wykn aoc co.W k3h Ìcmh uysu.odm bci bacW ksèli l'??' rg b3bæ wikcblch dok tH k3h

f`k tys u ìkl mrøch bciblmhwimirblch" kodO b,k u uyi bdihàaXgi`ch mb=h l'

?2' tH k3h f`k em13h û .sl m, kslÿsu `,i`ch f tm31 `X r[h÷ch f uyibdihàln asðkqCy'

?>' mniyl kys3` ksèli `X ubcihruL `Xuyi bdihà b3ibuih ksl¨ uygclinbabcc aÖfhbfch wimi[blh `X i l'

?<' bciblmh wimirblh a% i3syi´lla`3h`øch uyi bdihà b3ibuih gcliaqöu mr`øch baib=ih 3,ln dokh ki l'

?;' bciblmh a% i3syi´llch byh31 bminb.c k31nn a3h `X t H uyrg b3bæ co`3uyi bdihàl uyi rigLblch asöbÿ l'

2:' Trg b3bæ& uyi bdihàl uyi

rigLblch wDsbKhm bmin asöæ §bciblmh aXgi`chb.ch aqfchbch co`3 k3h f`kmh tys u ìkl mb=h l'

28' k3s bfm b.û lObuch akq àh ukaqr akb=ikh m baibyil Ìcblh uyibdihàl t3ocsch .cq ,oí‐'

25' àh uk wàk pi31fhfkW baibyih Ìcblhlya3h `X r0lm `vi ysþì" uyibdihàl kys3 `X r0l

27' aXgcWl X tH Ìcblh u kh mWl aqrlnauqCqì bdibyih bklsch w,xmir `X"lya3h `X uCh valmh mrì"

29' e,h uk aqrak aqr wn`m Ìcblh uuyi bdihàl tys cob.cysr bfk `Xlya3h `X uyi k,h .k uq,

2?' `vi ysþì Ìbcch Ìc bciblmh aXgi`chmb=h l' TtH bdihàl& .cq ,odX f`ksch fiy3h c f`bkh tm ðn u wxm1rc`lmh eaÌ‐'

22' tH ¸m a% kchc uckmsch lq31 k31nq`X rg b3bæ co`3 f uyi bdihàlrigLblch aqf öchbch l'

2>' rg b3bæ uyi bdihàl uyi rigLblch wDsbKhm mrì bciblmh wimirblh uyibdihà aXgi`ch f mr`Xblh l'

2<' bubkh" ð,mh yi kuic `X aqKhaaqrblhr[hø kys3 `X" bdibyih b,ksch ks3hm¨`X Fg`,sch lq31 `X" ð[i, `X" w3s[lsch ks3hm¨ `X" ^31æ `X uyi bdihà aXgibìhbfÿ øcs kqchb.h ks3h a%bdihF`3h mb=ih l

Tyq§ gc aych kxbÿ.l as‐k mr`c ,fuyi`x[blh uyibdihàl as =s.ocW u cæ `X

fy wn`c aÖËbôfl csu ðl'&

82' uyi kh0ðrlch `ychbkhb.h `pcl `X tH w´0l b3r‐ch `ychbkhn f mWbÿl' tH kh0ðÖlch `ychbkh asliCch T`X wb[ihm uyrgq& mri t=_ kh0ðrlch `ychbkhb.h u3l mW bkhm'

8>' tðn rg b3bæ" ’uO‐lcs" Ydbci fmschci `X uu fro uqcqaqrchb.hb`chûbuch `X b[ihml bmbkh öro

mrchc fJ˝ Tls mWbÿ l'&8<' ’uy rg31ucs" ub.h kbyihfrliCchb.h `pcl uu .ro mrø' aoðÌ m=lq3hb3ihf bdibyih l' tcs ki ui tys li lq31 l'˝Tls b3r‐ch `ychbkh mWy'&

8;' zwilqFlmsch ayr bfchcn kqökq bci`X tH uyi bdihà ÌmhKblch bmbkh cæ[iMi` .chc fJP lols rg b3bæ ks31bÿl'

5:' tH uyrg b3bæ uyibfh` cæwou3s`rlib.h wfyk wcq` DsmhKq kx4li ychbkh,in wiriFci bmin fch as=s.ch i"

58' ’kh i÷cW" ,xmi`n uyi bdihàlloðl lq31 `chbch fJ˝ lols ðukW l' tH bui.h.,Waq3h3 kh0ðrlch `ychbkh ’loðl lq31 l˝ lols `firi"

55' akokh wo3s uqcsþchb.h uyi wàKhNiclch ay rgqn fi=y' tH rg b3bæ tl wki

k31nq û"57' uyi bdihàl b`3n lc bliöch k3mui´.l [1fhF mrì kmkh bminbciblmh b,ksch korkqbÿ l'

59' mniylmh mr`cq as‐k rch doyormr`Xblh l' rchmrob`m1b.h b`kh .3hð[h`mú Ì`L aq3%li f aoøC

5?' ’bmi3ræ a%uiClm mniylmh mrchcfJ˝ lols ðukqbÿ l' ’Yd u `qùcia%uiCl ¸c mrchc'˝ lols rg b3bæmWbÿ l'

52' Tbfÿ aq3h b3bæ& rch /b.c w3schasÖuof tH mhKCblys u mniylcs úiCl bmin .sblh l'

5>' Ölch c`lmh `na%uiC wo3s" Ölchaymh .o_qr wo3s" Ölch 31cmhð[hmæDl wo3s" wß,h wnmh auC.Cmu" lya3h `X"

5<' 3roC wob3m1b.h byi~ò,m auC

uq` ðn wo3s" 3roC kX ´lli yi kuicmich3s wo3s tH mniyl b.ch ib.c rgb3bæ"

5;' bliöch y3mh Ìmh X" bliöch 31cmh a=,h `X TkuXylmh bkh& p31rx.cW bkhci` yi DsmhKq kx4li kuß"

7:' uyi bdihà [iMi` b`3 aoø‐blh l'bciblmh w,xmirblch lq31 " bciblmhwimirblh uo‐mh ,sch ðØ3% `X" ððFFg ui,i wo3h3i `X"

78' ci ci ðF u,h`,sch .o`kqci `X" cici ðF 3+´l b4ihKib`ch lq31 bkhciàsÖ`ri" 3srlmsch Tyi3hak& w`qri"

75' uyi kx4li `ychbkh,i a%Fic `X kh0ðrlch `ychbkh,i fykhcumh f

5<

m`rblh m3i` -µ a=uq Fú kx4ilci` a`3h c ,fhbfh [%W kædqfh F aÖcs´ìCblch akq t=où cs ms ‐ aqch baibyih Ìcblh wcqdqö mi[La uyry3ch ych bkh b.h a%Fic3h blcs' bu`r uyibæ4 m`rblh fomhb`c a%3sui ychbkh

wab.h kædqörgiCch `ychbkh n roðch bdibyih örn kuic `X" uyi aqroK ,mh KC y3mh frib.c òv ksèli `X b.!3u kædq ö kkqbch 3I3Wl [%i`m" uyi mi[La uy ry3ch `ychbkh ^bfki bai,h .yb`,

uybuÿci` Di`ci wkaqbÿ ks Ö b.!3u kædqfhFrig ui,s.i aÖ[%blh eÌ m= a%3sui ychbkh l'µ as nqaks ch fomh b`chbch uyi mi[La uy ry3ch ychbkh b.h as Öcs ûbuch akq [%W bfhyl 3och a3h `X" wf fmhì kqrÃs 3 a`3sc m1mhm1nkæai3 T.1roaif.sÖ& a´`3lls'µ fm1Cq bm=`b´ ay=s ch wo3h b3h bdch 3r .,ai3 riguyi ðyirblh wo3s kh 0Xalls ' 31ch b,i` u k31 `X uyi mi[La uy ry3ch `ych bkh b.h tm u Fi3+ch `ych bkh `c f=fi `ych bkh kq bkh òv b`bkch bch bæ kh 0Xablh l'

yÌksblh aoc co.W kxkhmrC bfihKlmh cs kib`ch bci ò=omhðl yoms byh3+ch u3 buu m,iablh 5? ky 52 `c asnq wch3´.3 bci `c d` mroCib`ch k,mchc'

7/23/2019 vol-5-2-paper


chü uik m%ublh ksÿ`cuiklls bæ t=_qbCh'm,ib`ch m,i`n asbrcaqrak k| csms‐ aqrbaibyil b`3ls aoøCksèchbch' bæ baibyih Ìcl

[ikcsm [blch bdibyihbklsch òf.3h `X`mh'DsmhKXch `ychbkh,i ky .sysâikmlch ðksch [ikcl

wirmhKi mr.csøch ^31æ dqfhF cslulchenq msÁun lqyqkq¶ `c baibyil Ìclm1lsbæ'

kædqörgiCch `ychbkh ay= `Xf_Ì`" wok= uikblch worb_chbch wàm`´Ki mi,lmh' tH `´Ki mi,l piÖmibÿyoksÁu as‐k bdibyih öKhmr3i wo3s mr`chcmh' bæ cski kædqörgiCch`ychbkh ay= ûun bar anch u3iaklch" asÖòúlch tH òys mi,ltmh kh0iclmn û ìkl msÁu ksö m=i'baiö ksÖ3mh [blch a`3h ib.c wibæ piÖ3% Fúl dqfhF [ikcblh ðcla%{ah3slmh d`n a3h `Xblh akqmi,Wc`ls'

tH wcq b.!3u kædqfhF [ikcblh ks,h .1C fæ aqrc DsmhKXch `ychbkh,iwok= aqch baibyil Ìcblh bar`kh kuifch ûu ksö mrcì' dqfhF [ikcl31= bar`kh kuifch ûuls a%Fic `[blch ksö`chbch' mskslæ mroCmh cskibar`kh kuifch ûu w3akq `X DsmhKXch `ychbkh,in `kh kuifch ûu ksö m=yoms tmu Ìcl csms‐ aqr akb=ikh mbaibyil Ìclls' `kh kuifch ûuksömrc DsmhKXch `ychbkh,in .sysâikm asÖk ks`qakblch âkh0ic ksömrc w3b´ DsmhKXch `ychbkh,i âikmasÖkn Fú ficblch kx.%y mrcì'bæ cski `kh ìkl msÁu ksö mrcmi, arikl .sys aoðÌ bfai´[`ln u^fir3r aqCLFúlch /kh mr.chcneva%kh3i ko,bkc mi,lmh'

kædqfhF aÖcs ìCblch 31ch

uiklmn akq [ikcblh aoò3hu wruqCqmr.3h uyi mi[La uy ry3ch `ychbkh 30i.3 Fú ðcl kÀGFilci msÁunuX,sm û `fi=i' tbkh tH kq ikqfykmh `X FúkhmchFl ksl`kh .Cci`mh kqrmhKs3

b.!3u dqörgqchb.h kfyæ kiu kchbfh[l /b.c''' 7

mr`cq as‐k m= a=uq Fú kx.ilci`wor_qbCh csms‐ aqch baibyih Ìclnakq Ìcblh ls' tH `c b3mh u wry3hA,l kimhKi3h mr bci ksè wicchflch `ychbkh csms‐ aqr baibyih Ìc ri3%sblh bdibyih b`,i`mh ðf´[ci `vøch

kmhubcys cslo¶C3h wà.ulmnt=b_chcn bci yoms `qCi' w¨læmi,blh ðvi` kchksþì .ocWu as‐k ^ch`ychbkh ko3obachcn kXficæ qCi'bfai baib=ib`ch ø§" ysk bmiÝnlnaoøŕun bar t=ù mi,l w3r31r ^ch `ychbkh ksl¨ bmb,kh cki wry3h`lna3h `qCi' k3r eÖlÿb`ch b3iràsch 3h wicchflch `ychbkh csbmb,khd`n a3h û `fi= cskib`cq3h csms‐ aqchbaibyih Ìcl bd!fhFlchb.h yrkrn ai3%`cì' bubkh [ikcsm `[blch w3s[lòf.3h qCq csms‐ aqch baibyih Ìcl`L`yirblh zfrøè baihlP b,ksch yo¢chb`cì' bæ ciublh â3 ksö`qbCh ,xmifhûal 31=ls' kædqö fyøch w3s ð[sKhn Ù`c kæa%filmh b.iv

co.+ by=lchbch w`Lig" wðysxkmÌð ba`3 31= Y`qch ksl aC bfòcs bmin fyu rmschcn ^röchci' Y`qchb.htH Liliulch wan ksysa3h mr`chcncsms‐ baihl" frøè baihl b,k`L`yirln tmh X wimirl .oc aq`3ku3h b`cì' tH wðysxkm Ìð ba`3nâyir fmh øcqls wa tH aq 3 bubkhknych 3dchbch''''

cq r m,iðl mslc ciul Ydn wkiyqro aqroö wo3s' bæ ciul blbfchbch w3W3 rgrn" tH msÿbÿ `´3uic^31rouof a=i3 31= íys `qC ð[sKhn ìÖmúich3lch afcæ mrb.cls' cq`rò`3h" m,i ò`3h" afðl ò`3h mslcòÿ afhF3sl wokqro mrb.c íys `qC[sKhnipirlls zcq r m,iðlP mslchbch' 31ch ksxy,l 31= bæ a%bfh[l wl3h `qbCh asysèrnn'

ksl`kh .Cci`mh 3srkir` ao`31CwcqriFaqr rigFicsblh rigL ai,cl ksöm= w3W3 rg fro`ch bæ D+ø Di.lfyksch òÿ do¢ a%bfh[lmh d`n a3h m=i' rbÝ uFL mþmrblch anch wrb.c

uy uqyqf d,i .uch mrc ksl fykh.Ccmh `X wo= bfi= .x.i`, .uch ui´.l yrkh mr`,i" tH uy g,m|ysmhu`,i bæ 3ocs3,i D+øDi.l Ìblch b33h mr kir`3h bm3h`31 íys mrchcls tH ðÌyn òÿ kxkhmI3slmh íys qbCh' tH `Liliul w3s[lsch u ki´0m `qCi'l, uy bfmchcblh u rgrn bm3h 31 wkh fhf`chcn bæ òÿ afhF3sl ku3h `qCi' wyksch òbnc òys `31r `b.h umþmrblch ,odqC `31r3h wab3h bcilì byi¢ch m=ucimrCl msÁbuch uls fyksch òÿ do¢ rn ksl¨ lk ekqÖchwiRL `qbCh'rgrnn byi| `´Ki`mh ,obdchbch àh uikblh ksnls' bæ `´Ki kul 31= òÿasÖ3sÁ lcì' òÿ wi[% s3` 3sbdc rOkh k

`cich3r`, Ìl ^,ha3h krokibrnbaihKCl b`cì' öro31 uikblch akq`rgrnn òks A, wù b`cì' ,obdcaqxØ `´Ki`chb.ch mo,blh ^,ha3h aC,d,i ò`n `31r kalcì' dmh uibkh`´Kib`ch akhbk ícr uikblh òys m¶uqöch b`c 31ro u rgrnn cslx kulmnuqyqC bfchc b`cì' b`kmh" baibkich"wok=" csms‐ mslc uik y3r aqri`n uðl=s mi,.1Clmls rgrn a`3schbch' bæ mi,blh bdibyih òÿ ks£ lcì'wok= kul `cðn aicWl g,l ky tÌbcfi aÖyrCln `q uci g,le3i a%bÿ[buch Dið3 mrchcls rgrnòkslchn ksö b`chbch' øcskqch `b.h u`c ,oyoá wi[%s3` Ùð3l .3 mrc k3i ksÿai`qcq3h bæ mi,l 31= g,ysßln uqyqC bfcì' `31r 3sbdc3och bkilib.c .æ `Ìchcn aì k3i ks qai`qch bliuq b`chbch cslßl froCq`c cs ki u ls' Ychc Yl kh`Diðm yov.okWæ 3uls csms‐ baihl" frøè baihl d`n a3h mr`chcn ku3h `qbCh' bæ mirCi w3r kædchFl buimmhf msli Ydn .on¨`mh wo3s' tH kædchFl b.ivco.W 3sbdchbch wcqriFaqr ^vu¶bÿ wf3h kq bkh òvb`bkc ðgl ‰ gl ‰ uyi bdihãch `ychbkh yryils'''' bf`c aO3s kh rg kublh kx4ø3h3iuy ry3h b3r‐ch `ychbkh ^3h3ufmhKsC bdihà [iMi` ,mhÌ` òvu mrì`fi=i' tH bdihãch `ychbkh brihaClbmrobCh uybuÿci` ^lbcls''' uybdih k3iCch `ychbkh ucqb,i` òvum= f`bkh baib=ib`ch u31 b`,i" ^ch `ychbkh 3skh akh òcs ðblh § kæui

kædqfhF3h l kimhKi3h mrcbminuyi `ckha3sblmh ^ch `ychbkhnbk`C k,kiÂ cs kls bæ wok31 ÌmhKlbd!fhFlchb.h aXgcWl bdihà ÌmhKl d`na3h `qbCh' kæui kædqfhFiDsbKhmblh b3hgksch b`,W .3h" Ìc k3mh aqri`n

kædqö bfbc3h bci ko,W aqfcq ,odX tH bdih rgqch yn bd!fhF ks3h k3ch 31= b`ch `chbch w3s aXgcWl kh0iclmh' dqfhF wàKhNicl wcq by=Ì`brihaCl `X tH uyibdihàblh fmhKsC [iMi`ychbkh f_Ìÿ 3,blch `b.h u ,mhÌÿ3,blcq3h msysa `rmh asöæ ,odq i'Ìùch kædqörgqch yi kuic `X bæ bdihãch `ychbkh aru b.!rìfr aX ´`m` /md,i .chcn wbah uq31ch ø3h3ch woamoa `qCi' k31ro ^`öro`, § bdihãch `ychbkhn ^`örmh ksö ûu `=mh i,chcnrimhKk wx.æmro`ch /m`,h ,i ksèwimirl wbah `x[m0i`ch bach i bfcì' tH ksl¨ bfci u Ùð3 aÖ3Li.blcqls bæbdihãch `ychbkh /m d,i .3hb3h' `cblh Ìð b.`c kfhfch3lch `cw,s wo31ch msÖ kys3 .kh bmi=ch mchcnb.ivmh mou3sls' bdih .k3h msÖ kys3ls' w,s wo31ch cs3r .uch .3h ui´.lmh 3s ki obÿ ksn ciËp¥` fmh i oê 3sbdcì' 3s kiòb`ch `31r ä,i" ^vu¶` yryi .uchmrøcqls bæ w,s wo31ch u,h 31 Yl Ykhbkh ciËp¥` mo,ln .uch mr 3sbdchbch'cslx kul .% b`fhÌ bæ ui´.l dyq,`blifi .csøch 3uchb.h g, w`[L3i`lch kch ksþì .chcn w,s wo31ch ba,ù,i3sbdcì' tH w,s uxbab3h 3uls ðgl ‰ gl‰ uyi bdih køþch brihaCl mr 3sdqbCh' bæ w,s wo31ch w3sch yÖ" `bch `c k31ch w3sch yÖ uyi bdihàln .oyonmh b`ls mslc kch3iablch lq31 `qCw3W3 øcs kqch ^vu¶` yryi Ìluxmvbkilib.c k3i ksÿai`qch lc tc cslxmi,blh uybdihàl /m.chcn a%blih.

lmh blöì' Y`qch ðl=s fr tm31 mruy bdihàl `n .scsuo, .yb.c cslx kublh ri3% W mi,lch aqri`n uy bdihãch `ychbkh /m d,i .3h3i''â cslßl ^.% `c csms‐ uikblh òéòéblch fr b.c tøch .scsuo, kmkchcnao/chcch bliuq û ksèli' tH mi,ln^vu¶`n `chfcibÿ tc chfcimro`cq3h fr øè b.c tchcn aqroö qCi' akq mb,m csms‐ uikblh fr øè baryormh a`3h chcn uq,h `qbCh Ychc Yl mirClls'csms‐ baibyil frøè baibyil qbC3h Yl mirCl cs ki u 3uls'''' wi.u fyun Ìðaqfi Fúblh Ùùic kxbmh3lch aC buch /m.chcn tH w3W3 gcli w`Lig` moa `qC wimirlwfn3h wab.h ks3h kk, mr`cì' fr øèdo|b.c" ri3% sl csÌ `rib.c" .scsuo,.yb.c gl ksÖ uy bdih yiuqöro`ch

/m.3h tH araqr wf3h kqrb,i` ys|ch uybdihàl /m.chcì ðl lq31ls''â

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[ikcsm `[blch w3s[l òf.3h qCq csms‐ aqch baibyihÌcl `L`yirblh zfrøè baihlP b,ksch yo¢chb`cì' bæciublh a3 ksö qbCh ,xmifhûal 31=ls' kædqö fyøch w3s ð[sKhn Ù`c kæa%filmh b.iv co.+ by=lchbch w`Lig"wðysxkm Ìð ba`3 31= Y qch ksl aC bfòcs bminfyu rmschcn ^röchci' tH wðysxkm" ^31æ Ìð ba`3n

âyir fmh øcqls wa tH aq`3 bubkh knych 3dchbch''''

7/23/2019 vol-5-2-paper


9 T5:89 wb.ih kh31 - koah3oæd´&[% W dqf hF `´K 5??< - csms‐ uk m,ial

bdih û wo3' echakq aikb,h b.fr òv"ach3sblh b.fr òv e`r `c ðn csÔ.ocWun b`,i` l' bæ wimirblh kxmWĆÙ`c rni`mn aqroö` wo3s Y`qchnðbÿmW .1CFú eb.c .ocWun" ÌlqCq msÁun ðbÿmlmh"csfykmh co3'bul fro`chb.h ò/fhf bci bÿ'a`3sc m%ublh ò/fhf ls'

wa fchci `kr5:m" 5?m w3W3l31= ao`3s rniàì bu3ræ kxmWĆ bci`q‐' tm, wu3rach3s aoò3h qbCh waykq lols kæu3ðKlch msysalmnau‐' cuq3h wf`cðn aikb,h eb.c .chci kOu ðKlmn uaibyh aqfh.,smach3s aoò3hbÿ' tm `kb´ anch u ks kqch wu3rach3s`,n loûunbfuÿa s lc h b. h ba=òumh wo3s d` ¸msl yoms l' bæ rnibÿb.iöro d`n a3h qCq fro`chn f eÖÔfyæ aik,n `vi wu3r ach3s w3L`[Ld` yoßW liu aqöulmh bci bÿ' umh cskif l3h" ðKl mroCq eb.cWbuch ,dcbD!3sm ÌlqCq mh .oc Y`qchn wbahÃiwo33h" .1CFú ÌlqCq msÁbuch ,dcb,ihbmih3h3r ÌlqCq mh .oc Y`qchnwbahÃi bciuo3s cs kib`cs'

bæ w´dqfln kodO u ðkþu `chbch bæ ksl¨ mirCi ðuki d,i" a`q,"aik," fyæ aik, 31=sch a% iblih.sm3h luq,h `X fyæ wFLiac m%ulmh yþch i §ul' eÖÔ Ìc`, aqfh.,sm ach3s 3ycæm= au‐ch ksl,h, ðkb|hð lols wbahGKim= bci yom' tbkh m=byi3h bdibyih fro`ch eÖÔ Ìcblh .1ro`roch cs`kn ub.ch ib.c wFLlc mnlq31`, csr3`cq wo3' co3byi3h yqbfmh ðbcihfl"ðbÿml k|yi tÌc Dið3i bci mriðlols ao`ksl bci yom'

wa aik,h lc mi,blh Ù`c m1 k,3icæ ðKlmh 3sdq‐' tys §" bciblmh mOu`´. yfc wimirl" bciblmh ðö,sâmrC aÖyrCl msÁu kædchF¸cqu" bciblmh uoyqæ m%u wiÌ fO wan^.ch cq ,oä l' tH i eb.cWu" Ùð3l kq aykqb`ch a`3h ib.c lOunâmirlmh `c d` wan b3hro‐' cuq3h dqfhFi.u ðKl lnb3h wa .3hb3h ðDi.blch ku3h ûun 3`3h tmh ðKllmhlc wfyksch au‐' tlsch ,oíl yoms kqðb[hKW a%3s,iD .oc wan wfykmh bci3sí‐' `´3uicblh f 33h3h l tb,kschu byih En3h `vi aÖycsm uÝnum ðciech ey= cæ bcibÿ' aèËp kuqahaiflmnaivøch mWun3h" Fæu afblh .i0ið[i, a%uiClmh ksxy, w´0l f kußsch u3mblch ao`kWun3h tm, wan yoms ðl' cuq3h tH mirCi wab.h Ùð3ln.=ai .3 lq31 d` wan b3hroæ b.ikhbci 3sí‐' `´3uicblh f tH kh Di`lb`ckh û co3s d` cs kom l' tm, wauqyqC öchcin `vi asÖyqC ky `,hu3h ûun wcqd, ,obdc 3imhK‐m kuig`nasni`mh wf 3sbá' tbkh öripirlnwcqd, ,oäu3h" .1CFú `´Fcl msÁu.oc wfykmh bci ûu3h lc bfmroCq

bci `chcn `´3uic [sKL a%gi` 31=bu3ræ .1CFú asÖyWumh fmhcn bci,obdcq wo3'

a`3sc fyæ wFLiac m%ulch 31= læ wvqaivq a`3sc d` wa

csy3uicW as=s.3lq31 l' tH k|yi kqökq m% sliui´. .ocWun`.m s`l q3 h3c h b. h w`Ficl bliuq ðllq31 bÿ' aik, 31= kiuicL ðKl mroCq e.ochûbæ § b,!msm`[blch ki´0m ûune,mhmlch fro`chn,di bfchci bkh u"fyæ wFLiacblh § b,ihbmih3h3r`[blch" ^3h3Á3re,mhmlch fro`ch 31= wo3s mr,Wun ku´0 `c wimirlnfyæ wFLiac m%ulc.iksnqðl lq31 l' ’uubyi¢ch eb.cb.cb b ` ¿ ` r b l m h "e x ú b c h r o b ` m h b`cì'''˝ lcwfykn ku.i÷`’uu ms ks f`kmö.3sblh âÌchcnbyh31 c aiaW bfh ,h mrchbch coyo'''˝ lc

wfykn aoøC" tH mroCq bfm u gl.ocWun fro`m1 b`bybkcì cæ" youakb=ikh m baibyil f`km u ^31æwnks,h kuifch ry3ch `ychbkh,ib.h Ùð3l wcq.ucl mrøch mi,l.3mrchbch cæ" Yyqb.h Ùð3l bm3ræcæ kqchfr bÿð fJ

bul a% iblih.sm` m%sli3hum mrcwimirl wFLiac wui3Lx[l" dqfhF[ikc wui3Lx[l" b.!r`cWl uyi kx4r3hcl wo31¶ wbcm13h `.ms lq31 asÖkh tmh` y yi kimËZi`n Digclm= lq31 mi,l t=o_ 3sbá' w`[L chbch w`xm ks3sch bæ k|yi uq, asÁums'aik,h yi fyæ aik,h .1ro`rochn bæ k|yi ðb[hK aqyqCq mh ,di Ìl yoms l' `´3uicblh bæ bfrC 31= b.!3udqörgqchb.h Fúl ö´,D bci bÿ' tH Fúl tH wlqÖch u bfh[ci mrc ks,h`3h uy kßro`c ö´,D bci bÿ' wci.3 kukh3 kuigblh u lya3 bfki ksöðllq31 bæ mi´lblh § ^ch `ychbkh,ie3i mouo3hb3ch 3uch `ychbkh,ib.h mi´lDirl enq mrcq wo3'

bu`ch m%ubÿflmh 31=sch fro`ch 31=.1CFú òbvc ðn" kiuicL ðKlch kædchF` bkh u" Fúl eb.cWbæ kodO w`[L3i`lmh Y`q qch 31= wo3s `cq wo3' tðn eÖÔ fyæ aik,h lcì fJ"aqfh.,sm ach3s lcì fJ lchc Y`qch 3WrCl mrcq wo3' baihl f`kn ks,h kuifch ûun Y`qchn d, msÁun w`[Lbci `cq wo3'

bul ys3c 3ræ aykq mroCmh bcibÿ' tl l0i´0lmh d`n a3hûun cæ"wa kOu bfbcmh u" 3u 3uchb.h .mWæyþcib.c m% sli3hum ûu 3`3h a%uifm= lq31 co3' bfuÿaslch `[blch".1ro`roch [blch" kuigblh aqròkslch `[blch" rigL ai,mlch `[blch 3u3uchb.h `.mWæ yþcib.c m% sli3humûun kOu bfbcm1b.h u w`Ficl bliuq bÿìâ

eÖÔ ky baibyil ÌcèlqKch 3ycæ m= au‐ch

kskqch fyun bliuq bÿ fJÖÔ ky baibyil Ìclchys §aqfh.,sm ach3s 3ycæ msÁbæblihgci` Ì.1 m,mh 3skhbkhbdibyih bfbcm1b.h m3idyn ,mh 3sdX mroCms'`´3uicblh tl co`3`3i`mh ðìfln Digcl û3sbá' bmib3m13h ðìfln

Digcl `q` f 3ù3h bæ 3ycu kIgqu m% sli3hum û bciuo3'

bæ 3ycu k|yi a%Fic3u byh31`[blch ¸mhb`chbch" wbah rbÝ fyæaik,h m%ul `´3uicl `c ðn [W 4%aÖyicslmn a3h 3säu3h" tln byh31eÖÔ Ìc`, aqfh.,sm ach3s aoò3hb`ccs ki ks kqch fyæ aik,h bci b.ikhaqfh.,sm ach3s ,n wo§liu cski dàs=s.ocWu3h l' buln tmu ðkþu eÖÔ ky baihl Ìc`, aqfh.,sm ach3s 3ycæmsÁu d`3h" tðn fro`ch fyæ aik,h lcq wo3s d`3h d,FiÁch ðksch yþcib.c3sbdc wlqro fmhcn ,obdc w3r" tlbm3ræ a% iblih.sm f lchc k,mi do,Wuòf.3h bÿ'

kodO b,k u a%[hcl yþci bci.3byi3h En csòrÌ ðkþumh ,di§unyomsli`mh bci ,obá' ¥rf´[W b,kbkili d,i .cq bci ,dc 3WrC cs kia`3sc a%[hc 3`3h kxmW Ć ðl yomsls' tH cs ki buys § kodOu b,kn a%[hcl e3ibyi¢ch yþci.ocWu w3L`[L bÿ'

.1CFú w3sch fro`ch 31= asÖyWumh`´3uicblh aoyoÌ,s u fmhcn 3sbá'bdibyih fro`ch 3uch kuß tmn eb.c.chci kbyihfr [sKL [sKLi`chb.h ÌlqCq¸m k31nq ûun fchbch co3' fri.ocWbæyomsli`" e`kWu fro`ch 31=sch .s,syWb.ikscs' tH i msli §un bfuÿaslchnðbÿmlmh f co3' ðbÿmlmh 3sdqc fbdibyih bfuiaslch 31= f tmW .1CFúbciuo3s ûu En3h `vi b[ih pcWl33h3h lms' akq.sl `kr msysal 31=e3i kq¶ mirCi cs ki aik,h ks kq ks kqðlch ksl Ìð cki .3h w`kh0i`ch ko,msl lq31 a%uiClmh i´3i ûbuch u tl kci0 bÿ'aik,h .1ro`rochn [sKLlch ðksch ayr§æ aì i´3i ðl' oéysèlchb.h w`ìfwcq[ikci as=s.ocWun bdibyih bfbcmh kXÔcæ co3' Y`qch ks3chbch òéysèlchY`qchn eÖksli mrc d` l' bu`ch 33h3h lmh 31= Y qch bmi3ræ wFLiac kqökqmæ kys3` kuigln asðkqc3h ki´0m Ùð3lmh .3msÁun yomsbÿ lols ks3sl bci yoms l' 3uchn3h" kuigln3h wòv as‐k a`3sc m%sli`ch Y`qch 31=sch ksö`cq wo3'

bæ cs ki fro`ch 31= .1CFú ÌlqCq k|yi a%d, òvas=sb`=m w`[L3iù31 û wo3s d` aoyoÌ,s l' tH k|yim= yoms" m= lq31 fO m1umh ls ðukido,Wu ksl¨ ai´[`lch tmuq31` y yiwiræD m= lq31 bÿ'

w3W3blh § fro`ch 31= .1CFú oçuwiræD `Xblh a`q, 31=scs' wæui" 3i3h3i"wiËØ" kWli ky kbyihfr kbyihfÖlch kuß tmn Ù`3h `c `nasni`mh 3sdq‐'ðbÿmW wiËØ" kWli mslibfc m3chfrwkchcn aqroö` ksè Y`qcn ¸c msli.chcn ,odqbCh wa uy bdih k3iCch`ychbkhb.h bar Ùð3 yi kædchF ksfhãch .oc l' csbmb,kh ry3ch `ychbkh,ib.hw,hbah ËZ Ùð3 .oc l' fro`ch 31=.1CFú òçun tl uyß1 asè`y,mhðl' tH bdihk3h pÖ3l Y`qchb.h Ùð3`,aruif´[l ðl'

cuq3h `´3uic fro`chn tH k|yiw`kh0i`mh bciuo3s 3ræ l' ^fOkcw`Ì `X bÿ,ibÿ anch" aik,n" t3ocsch wu3r ach3sln" t3ocsch E=ß wu3rach3sln b.ikh cs`kn aoøbCc ðn 6

b.!3u kchbfh[l

www.IlhaahAoikgkdo.dot

uq=ib`ys .sb,chcn bci `w`bdihFblys koÖkrchcn''''

aXgcWl ci`,asèblh wÖl`x[ khì÷ch `ychbkh

wiyirl cski wo3s cömhaW vi öromr.csuq

was mc bdic mOun 3sblc wi[i`öromrcì mslc tm b,h ks bflmh bcb`ls'tH m e3i u wuiro bflmh' m,mh 3s khbkh bæ`bmbrys wi[i` a`3h`, a`3h ," .sgqmua`3h`, a`3h , tH n u do¢, .sys,h,echbc' tcski wasn bæm b,h ksblch b.`,e`rmrchn dO' cuq3h was bæ mOu bmbrys3sblc wi[i` öromr.chbc co31 wasn bæmiu b,ihmblch csfykh b`chn aq¶`chmumh

,obdchbc cO' was bæ mc mOu bmbrys wo,huöromr.chbc co31` bæ öbmch wasn csfykh ûumh wo3smr.chn aq¶`chmumh ,obdchbc3h cO' cuq3h bæm b,h ksblch mrchn aq¶`ch fJb,h ksblch mrchn3h dO' mOu bmbrys wi[i`öromrchn mou3sb`ls f bmbcmhJ b,h ksblch mou3sb`chbc cO'

mOu bmbrys wi[i` öroûu" íl ðllq31 mroCmh bcb`ls' mOu bmbrys wi[i`öro`qbCi3h tbyu wasn mOu mchn doÖb`ls msl, dl ysb3chn aq¶`ch' cO' mOu bmbrys wi[i` öro`qCi u" ömh aW vi örob`,i lc`'mOu roØl örob`chbc cO' rk 3IKhCi`öro`qCi msl," wiyir roØl örob`chbc cO'dl b`chn tai' wiyir bmbrys 3sbdc wi[i`öro`qCi u e3i u a%ŕ3` ms ks m,d,lmh co31 ,obdc mOu èm mi, echn aq¶`ch'tbyu co3hcæ wasn wiyir .oc wi[i`3sblc3imh was ys3c ðÌblh rk ð¢chn wasn

,obdchbc cO' rk cs ki wasn ömh aW vi ð¢chnu ls ksfhFb`chbc'E=ßn was rk ð¢chn mou3s b`,i milsm

`[blch uy3h `X ömh ^yq,chn ksfhFb`c`'E=ßn ys3" 3`3h t H wi[i`n do¢, .sys,h,E=ß Ùð3`, bab´3 b,ihm`," 3sÖkch b,ihm`, csrl fmh i eabfchn ksfhFb`c`'tcs ki mOu .oc 3sblc wi[i`" Ì` asc`chn3sblc wi[i` " rk 3IKhCi` wasn uy3h ömh âf`, bfc bflmh msl, b3hroæ.chn' ömh âf`, bfc bflmh msl, wasb3hroæ wrb.c tH rk bmbrys 3sblc wi[i`öromr.chc aq¶`ch `qbCi3h" wasn e3i ukqàykq Ùð3lmh .3mrchn aq¶`chb`c`'

rk 3IKhCi` öromr.ocWu as‐kDi.L`31ch `ychbkh wan bach i bfchbch"wiyirblh as=sm1,h kShSi` aqroömrchcmsl,' wiyirblh as=sm1,h kShSi` aqroömsÁbuch rk 3IKhCi` öromr.chc aq¶`ch'örob`,i lc`' wiyirblh as=sm1,h kShSi`

cs orÌ wimirln" yÖln aqroö mr.3hb3i3h rk 3IKhCi` örob`,i lc`' cuq3h tH wiyirbmbrys 3sbdc roØl" mOu mchn 3sbdca%sld` co3sb`chbc cO' tH .oc íl bciðl lq31ls' cuq3h kuyrðn læ bmbcmh wiyirblh as=sm1,h kShSi` `rfì b3hroæwrb.c òrÌ wimirln mb=i3h" wchctlin rk 3IKhCi` örob`chbc cO' rk3IKhCi` öro bci û u" wiyir bmbrys 3sbdc wo,hu örob`,i lchn aq¶`ch' wchctH m wc31rmh' wiyirblh as=sm1,h kShSi`mslc Di`ci` òrÌ ðÌyn b3ihr bárb.cmrchn tai' òrÌ ðÌyn b3ihr bárb.cmb=i3h Fúblch ,di.chn aq¶`ch as=s krCwasn wysøb`,i lc`' t3bmin bæ ksl¨bfcin u" læ mb,m tH uyi ömh âf`c rkbmbrys 3sblc wi[i` öromr.ocWu as‐ktH wiyirblh as=sm1,h kShSi` cæ `X ^31æDi`ci` byi¢ch aqroö mr.ocWbæ ^31æ

Di.L ^fibÿìâ

7/23/2019 vol-5-2-paper


mi,blh Fæøm mslc ksnq31ui urCikchc`X b`,ibÿ bfð`ro u,hui,i wrb.cwoð,h,i ’zwbah Ì`L b,ihmln tchc''wbah Ì`L b,ihmln tchc''˝ msl,i msÿì'wci0asCh ém ksnq31uin3h tbyu ksfhàlmh `qCi' Yl `b.h ksfhà `´3uicbl3h b`cì' was fchc tm âiksmi`mh ysèli'wol bdibyih u k31èch Fú ui´.laqroö mrb.c ysnaq wæui bmbcmh' wolficuic §b.c ks,h /mb.c bdibyih u[%fhFib`ch Fúl aqroö mrøch ysèli'Ychc tlib.h w`kic buibyi3 wiì'e3sch b.fr =uls asÖ3h mslchc yÖbuimmh yÖ tmmn m3idkh mrchc anch .3h3i' t3bmin bæ uO‐blih mslcì"’wbch baiåvmh echc aqb3h'' bæ d,chc"u,h`Ýè wrch asÖkmh woð,h,i echcì'

byi| cObch uu bæb.i,hb,i3h tmhmbaiåvmh m3imrchcæ˝ msÿì" wokh y.3h3i" u=i' t3bmin wan aoyoÌ,s`bahcì" tH w`kh0ibÿ tlin læms ks âmirlmn bfð`ro woð3h 3sblcì'

Yl .3s csø3h3 kædchFblch 3`3h òf.3h mirClmh 3sblcì' tH 3uls wan bæ Ùð3blh wcs3LDi`l .ocw`bdihFlmh co3hcæ was wuirobÿòbnchc 3sblc w`kh0i b.ivmh òéls' tH mslchbch was bæ Ùð3blh bmiËprmrCæ .yb.c ysèl3h ö´`, b`cw`kh0i`mh tcìbch' tH ðÌyn ö´`,`qCiu buimmh 3h wobychbch cO' mslcbfh yÖln b3hbrchbch cO' t3bmin tHmyÖln m,haci`n .chc dO' tH `b.h w`kh0i`m 3uchb.h ucbkh kh Di`l u33uchn wirmhKmblmh cO' wchc t3bmin.3s csø3h3mh tchc aq¶`ch' tmhbmih ay3h

3ocm ysnaq 3uchb.h uoroCq Si3sblmhdo¢,i tchc aq¶`ch' woð,h,i bacWysèchc aq¶`ch' m3i mrchc aq¶`ch' tH mbch kuyr wl urC buibyib3h mslchbch ’wchc ub.h cochfi woð,h,i m3imrcì'' wchc aqxØ wæui m3i mrcì''wchc uiui m3i mrcì'' co3sb`Ëp ¥woð,h,i w~.ycì''˝ msl,i' bæ ðÌynbab´3bli3h tmhm tmairn kædchFb`cì'

tH m b`chbch ucbkh 3sblc aschd,luÌûbuch' asch d,l uÌ b`chbch wcs3Ll.oc fchbch co3s cs kls' wcs3Ll as=sd|`b3hroCq bmci [%fhFi" kW," [%o3" pi."a%{i wiÌ .1CFú ÌlqCq mrc`bch' tH ðÌyn .1CFú ÌlqCq mrcbmin"múicqrOa` tlib.h Ùð3l tH wcq` kmkhb`c bmin tH .1CFú d,l cs kibfð`rochb.h ^fÿ ,obdcì' eKhnbfh`3i`qchb.h ^fÿ ,obdcì' eKhnbfh`3ib`mH t3ocn wiì u wr D+3d,bÿ. akh kn lcì' asch uÌûbuch 3uls D+3 d,bÿ. =xb`chbch' tHmnmrchc 3sblchbch aschd,l `´Fclmr.chc tmls' asch d,l `´Fclmr.3h3i cæ D+3 d,bÿ.lmh tchbchcO' tbyu cæ byi| bfðbmbcmh=ßn tcì' tH mslchbch was bubyu.csuq' òf.3h ucqKLblmh echc 3ocmysßchbcmh /b|chbch cObch' yodols byilchc d,chc m`qro`3h co3hcæe3sch d,hb,i3h woð,h,i ekhb3ihahaqbÿ,.scìbch' tH `b.h kiuicL ucbkh kh`Di`l u3 tlib.h asc ö´`, b`cìcæ tli asc co3s mr.chcì cæ tlinmsksu asysnmh cO' e3sch bæ cs ki asc[mh3su3h mr.chc 3uls b3ro`ch krC

lc tm 3sblchbch'

?^^^.AHLHAONLH.MC

u31 kdojfs'''zcbuih dqfh FilP kÙû kfyæ m3smi`3 wokqÖch

kmkh `c ,sas bab=h 3skh`c bminkls '

fhF bfh[ci yÁ aoyoÌ,sls' tH 31=sch w`bdihFl wo3smr`cì'dqörgiCch `ychbkhb.h tmbfh[ci`m ui´.l `vc wl.oc yÖ u ,kh kcn ðkh3rmr,i bfcì' tH bfh[ci` k|ych b`chbch wx.13h3rcsmiblh' tH bfh[cibÿaqfh.,blih msysa bfbcmh .ocðkh3r mr,i 3sblcì' tH bmh

^ch`ychbkh ðkh3r mrcì" ’uybCcs"tm aqfh.,blmh echcì' Yyq `31brch^vn tcì' cuq3h `31brch ^vn woð,h,i^v /b|chbch cO' wiblu .sb,cì'˝ tH

`b.h 3uls kuyr wl k3haqroK wi[%l3sblc m,h byi| mrcì' lya3h ø3%blih echcm,h byi|ls' tH mslchbch tH bmcikh iãc bmbcmh bcb`ls' tHm co3s`X .uch tli wiblu3h arC b,ihmlnòbncì' tlin t3bmin you3s khbkhum`qroyÖ ^fÿ mrchc ¹c' co3hcæ tliòbncì' tlin 3cs` u co.sèchc dO'Ychc 3` bmbcmh echcì' tl3h `31brch ^vn tcì' tËprls' Ybyh echcì' tH `b.h kuyr bmbcmh ks,h 3h b`cì'kW,l baiåvmh aqroö mrcì' Di`ciaqroö mrcì' t3ocsch tlib.h òbåe`rls' En `vi ÌlqCqûumh cO'

E=ßn 3` aqfh.,blmh .oc mslcì'tl3h `31brch ^vn tcì' `nasnd,cì' dqörgiCch `ychbkh bfh[ci m=i"uybCcs" Yyq bkih3iachc bmci l'''˝

msl,i' buimf `31brch ^vn woð,h,i`nasn do¨bì3h 3uls aWcchc ¹cÌ[i` bahchbch' En akhbkh ¥a3 3sblcao3h3nbch tli aWcchbch' t3oc ¥a3mslchbch cs cn' t3bmin tlin cs c3sblc Ì[i` bahcì' tbyu bahchcbyh31 kæui ÌÝÊl wo3sûu' kæuiÌÝÊl 3sblc bmcin cs c 3sblc Ì[i`bahcì' was p31ri´l k3Ll w`bdihFl.oc mslc bmin kuyrochn bæm uyiwfh D+3ls' ’p31ri´l k3Ll buimnfJ˝ msl,i wycì' tH mslchbch tH wldqörgiCch `ychbkh krC .sys,h,i cO' tH wl baié mi,blh e|,i .srÿ `b.h ’dqfhFxkrCx .ËZiø˝ msl,i msÿ`n yÖ ðÌynb3ro`ch krC .sys,h,i cO' ekhbmihb,h =ulscq3h tH m youfiu mslcìbch' was buichèbkihÖbl3h ’dqfhFx krCx .ËZiø˝msÿì' ekhbmihb,h .sliu3h ’wi'' ach ks,h .uq˝ msl,i =ublmh mO.y,i ’dqfhFxkrCx .ËZiø'''˝ mslcì' e3sch was3h tHm mslcì' b,im1 `qCiu3h mslcì'ach kb,3h tH m wobycì' wan ysb3chbch bæm òvmh anch .chc ekh kr b`,imrc ciflmh ð3rmh b`,i msl,ls' tbyuco31 bæm krC lOumh msl,i b.ivmh

wln b3hbrchbch cO' krC mslchbch a% iblih.sm` asysnc tmmh ' tm tm bfh`,h`,sch bæ krCms¨nq b`cì' ms nq `qCin akhbkh ui´.lòbvchbch cO' ui´.l òbvchc cæ krC byi|n asysnchc ¹c' bæ krC khÕr b`chbch bkih3iachc ûbuch'

tm bfh[ci`m § dqörgiCch `ychbkhbfh[ci mrcì" ’uybCcs" Ì`L b,ihmblh bfð`ro pq3b`chc ekh kr b`,i tH b.i,h,chb.h ao,|b.c echc u,h arb`cì' woþæ ms¨nq b`cì' wobßch fiél asnb`cì'˝ t3bmin tHb.i,h,chn

b3hbrchc .chcì z¸ch bæ pq3b`chc3uls yfchbchP msl,i' t3bmin wcs3h bfð`ro Ymhbmiu tlin m3imr,imslc`¨ ’Yli kq.3sln lchc'' kq.3sln.sys,h,i kq.3sl 31= ^31æ u as=s krC,dchc' tH as=s krC 31= khÕr b`chc˝msl,i' Yl mroCq 31c 3uls wcs3h bfðlchbfc âbfh[l' kq.3sln lchc mslchbch ucqKL b,ihmblh ys3 asysnq i .chc msl,ls'^31æ as=s krC ,dchc mslchbch b3ro`ch krbCh asysnchc msl,ls' tbmh khÕr b`chcmslchbch bkih ich b`chc mslc tmls' tH bfh ,h dqfhF bfh[ci`, yÁ ,kh kcn ð.%yb`cì' t3bmin bkih3iachc b`cìmsl,i mslchbch h wi´l wKhnix.sm ui´.lnaoøŕu' tH mn âui` 3uls `31brch ^vnwoð,h,i `nasn d,cì' d,c bmcinÌ[i` bahcì' tH 3uls bkih3iachc bmci'

dqörgiCch `ychbkh E=ßn bfh[cimrcì" ’uybCcs" 3` aqfh.,blmh echcì' tli tH ¥a3 3sblc Ì[i`nasyscchbcmh bÿ' tH 3uls kmfi.i÷bmci' En akhbkh wbcmh bmci ¥a3n=x `Xblh bÿ' tH 3uls wci.i÷ bmci'3` bmbcmh ¥a3n b.ivû ksê' tH 3uls ry3ch `ychbkh'˝ tH âui`,sch wan yÖaoyoÌ,sls" bkih3iachc b`cì mslchbchcs ch ¸mWumh bcb`ls" p31ri´l k3Llb3hroæ .ocWu' p31ri´l k3Ll w`bdihFmr.ocWu' yodols" tli csl3 `[blch ucs c w`bdihF mrcì u ls'

fyu `rfì .ocWu Dlicmwm1 k,lmh'''

kuyro dqörgiCch `ychbkh bfh[cim= âui `rfhfi .chcì' z`úrOauP msl,i kX3% bfh[ci`mh 3sblcì' tH bmh `g%rOau aqfh.,li .oc k|ych b`cì'

z`g%P mslchbch Ìluch3s' Ìluch3s msl,imslchbch mvchc íÌchc doÖ e3iu d,kæachc" [mh3su3h bflmhbch'dqörgiCch `ychbkh ry3ch `ychbkh3h tH `b.h msl,i bfh[ci m=i' E=ßn 3`bmbcmh echcì" tli ðö,s bminc bmin

TðÀgXau aq.h.b,ih& tHðö,s t=sblch b,ihmlfmsc bmci `b.hmslcì' kuyro bæman,ì b.c Di`cimrc bmin ðö,slmh bmincì `b.h cs`cw`bdihF mr.chcìmsl,i mslcì' tbyumslchbch âuiàn,ìb.c' tbyucæ `úrOau msÿìu ry3ch `ychbkh Ìluch3s b`cìbch' tH cs ki âui`,sch mslc tm yÖlnb3hroæ .chc cæe`kWbuch lqmh3`"uci m,hacib`ch lqmh3` mi,lmh bfh[ci msl`chc ¹c' tmairn m,d, b`,iw´0 csromh3slmn tchbch co31mi,lmh msl`chc

¹c' tbyu msl`fh§ 3uls bæm b3hroæ.chc aq¶`ch b`chbch' t3oc ðö,sl auim= aqfh.,li msl,i mslchbch mro`b,h echc ucqKLblm1n ðö,slmh bmnq i u tH ðö,sl bminc buibyi3n ð3rmh baiåvmh bahcì `b.h msl,ls' tH `b.h 3uls mslcì" bkih3iachc `X [% i`mlin 3sblçcqu' tH m an,ì b.cls Di`ci mrøch echc bmin ðö,slmh bmincì `b.h b`cì" tH cs ch ¸mWulsP msl,i mslchbch'En akhbkh Ychc tH m wbahmhKib`ch echcbmin kuyr ðn bulib.h ucksch uilimiÁ

ðShSiCl u`,i bfchc doÖ fJ t3bmin3uch u 3uch as=sd|` 3uch bkih3iachc`qCi msl,i fIKhè.3 b`cì'

m`fi`3h tH ðÌyn 3`3h bmbcm1n3`3h bmbcm1 ^bfki ui´.A, bfchc dO'was tH m byi|n b3hroæb.c echc ¹c' tbyu co3hcæ was zuu bkih3iachc `qCiPmsl,i /`bncì' tH ðÌyn /`nqCinakhbkh z¸ch uu yÖP msl,i a%uiflna3hb`cì' En akhbkh 3uch fchbch ucO asÖbycì' tH mn byi| u òbå 3uls Fúl 31=sch u 3uch tH mirCl csr`q,hmrb.c ksêu' tH ðÌyn Fúl 31=sch u tH mirCi csr`q,h mrb.c ksèc bmin.on¨`mh b`chbch cO'

tbyu cæ bkih3iachc `X bmbcm1n kmfi.i÷ b`chc 3sblcì' kmfi.i÷`X bmbcm1n wci.i÷ b`chc 3sblcì'wci.i÷ X bmbcm1n ry3h b`chc

3sblcì' wry3h ln a3hûbuch 3uls cs c w`bdihF b`chbch' was tH m yÖlnb3hroæ .chc ¹c' tbyu co3hcæ 3ulsbkih3iachc ûbuch cs ch fmscì msl,iys3chbch' tbyu b`chbch cO' En akhbkh kuyr ðn tH b.i,hb,ih kslln .Ccq3h yfi.csls' zbkih3iachc `qCi u ksllnðksayls'' kmfi.i÷ qCi u ksllnacyls'' E=ßn kslln yo3h3Oayls''Pmsl,3h mslls' tH m csmch u csmch ðys¶m3i`mhbch' uu tbyu mslchbch wfmi,blh tH ðÌyn mslc wl3h echcì' tbyu mr.chc wl3h echcì' cuq3h bæbmh tbyu tmmh cO' tH cs ki Fú ui .l yÖðÌyn b3hroæ .chc cæ dqfhF bfh[cibyi|n msl`,i 3sblchc ¹c' tH k|yidqörgiCch `ychbkhb.h bfh[ci bmbrys aoyo§umh 3sblchc ¹c' tH aoyo§u3h tmhmls ksl,h, mr.chc 3sblchbch'

.3s csø3h3 .oc bæ ðÌyn b3hroæ

.csuq'''

z.3s csø3h3P .oc was buchc bubyu tmmh .uq' dqörgiCch `ychbkhb.h

fyæ uß yoksbrcaqf h.,lc hb.h kh Di`l

7/23/2019 vol-5-2-paper


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b.!3ulch `ychbkhb.h w`ìfwkib.c `x.W k b3rCqbìh ri.l öromb=ih l'

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ksxy b3,h frib.c" /mb.c ksècrch mr~q mh bkh dqörgiCch `ychbkh `Ô= Fúl frib.c ksèblh wicchf khì÷ch `ychbkhls' ^ch `ychbkhb.h khurC [mh3sl bfòcs Xblh Di.L`31ch `ychbkhn auCms' tu mirCi cs ki ua=uq Fú kx.ilcibÿ § uyi mi[Lauy ry3ch `ychbkh Fúl kx.ilcimsÁun Dir mrc ,fhbfh wicchf uyry3ch `ychbkhnls'

wicchf kh i÷ch `ychbkh aoðÌ ûbcibdih m,msch u bkih3iachc [% i`mblmhd`n a3h Xy' tH uCh3icsaq3h3 ry3ch

`ychbkh `Ô= bfh[clmh [% Cl mrfh§ l' ’wiccchfblcs" do£umh 3sdqbCi3h 3uls zb`øP lc yoßWu wo3s `chbch' bci do£ucs ki bci bÿ' m`rmn do£umh 3sdqbCi3hf zb`øP lc yoßWu wo3s `chbchJ rOalndo£u 3sdqbCi3h 3uls zb`øP lc yoßWuwo3s chbch' bci do£u cs ki bci bÿ'bÿfci`n'''' kShSi`n'''' kxkhmirln''''ðShÜCln'''' wicchfblcs" tH m yÖln bæ`b.ls' ,kh kcn echc mou3s 3roCblmh byih 3ro‐lmh mChciél eÌÖln b.ikh uqyqC d,chbch do£umh kys3`ls' bcido£umsch bci bÿ' rOa cs3L fJ wcs3L fJ wcs3Lls'wcs3L cæ tl ömmh fJ koamh fJ ömls'öm cæ tl ub.h" uu" ub.h wi3hul b,k ko,mWu kqökq fJ kqökq co3' bÿfci`'''' kShÜ`''''' kxkhmir'''' ðShÜCl''''cs3L fJ wcs3L fJ wcs3Lls' wcs3L cæ tl ömmh fJ koamh fJ ömls' öm cæ tlub.h" uu" ub.h wi3hul b,k ko,mWu kqökq fJ kqökq co3' tH cs ki læmsks rOalmh w3W3" wci.3"`´3uic" wiFLi3høm" diysr" ¹,iÖm" kslqæ" yWc" a%ŕ3" ör =ß b`ls f tH ksl¨rOa ub.h bci bÿ" uu bci bÿ" ub.h wi3hul bci bÿ msli uci a%Þb`ch ¸mhmlq31ls' ksl¨ bÿfci'''' ksl¨ kShÜ'''' ksl¨ kxkhmir'''' ksl¨ ðShÜC'''' ub.h bci bÿ" uu bci bÿ" ub.h wi3hul bcibÿ msli uci a%Þb`ch ¸mhm lq31ls' bubkh fmsc [%o3`3h wi´l [% i`mlirOal bmbrys f w`bdihFblch um,msbrls' bÿfci`'''' kShÜ`'''' kxkhmirl'''' ðShÜCl bmbrys f

w`bdihFblch u m,msbrls'''' m,msÁu cs kibci wob,ls' bci wo,Wu cs ki öbmch øbfls'ø§u cs ki øöCq d`n w`bdihF b`ls' ea§uÃl b`ls' co`3 m= lq3h3mh co3ols ¸c.cW' Twicchf kX3%l - kx'cs'&

bæ bfh[ci` wki bkih3iachc `X wicchf kh i÷ch `ychbkh wry3h ln a3h `Xblh a=uq Fú kx.ilci`n barÌcri3s %blh § l' ri3s % mi,blh bdibyih bÿ,`mh mil.3i k3sblch .3 mr ri3s %blh akq liublh zcsÔ .chbcø'P ls ks3i ml yrì"aif ^vn Ykì" ys k bmiÝnblh 3oäunbar âiÔc rys3` ^ch `ychbkhb.h ks3wi[% lchb.ch øö‐' tbkh wicchflch `ychbkh csbmb,kh ^3h3ublmh b,k kx.ilci`n òvu m=y'

Di.L`31ch `ychbkhb.h bk`Co,h,buch òv ksè" tH ^31æ ‰ uqM dqfhF `pc.x.i` fri òv ys¢øch bdibyih bfcinbk`C k,ki öch wicchf uy ry3ch `ychbkhn wab.h cukhmirl bÿì''â

uybuÿci` Di`ci wkaqìkW kh i÷ch `ychbkh cumh ðksch kæaiÌ3ls'

ksxyb3, h fri ksè

rc h mr~qFú rigliCch `ychbkh ðksch uq, - uof - w. asÖksö` bfh[cimrc ,f wkXyirfykmh auC `X csú, FúkhmchFl tH wlqÖchu fri òvysjÌøch u31 araqrn Ôlif m= Fú DiChvi.iÖmwicchf uy ry3ch `ychbkh

.ocWun 3o3h m=bfh f3h33h tmn aoðÌ

ûu kxkirblh wo3s wci3hu kh`Di`l b3hroæ .ocWun ðb[hKw`kh0i`ms' wicchf kh i÷ch `ychbkh Di.L`31ch `ychbkh bmbrys ¸mh X bbu3% sblh kh`Di`l asÖcs`ch uxpmblh òv ksè Di.L`31ch `ychbkh bubkh by=s bmin`fi= bkhm'

’asch 3h wicchf" Yd bdibyih mi,lmh 30i.3lch `ychbkhn ys3`3h Tysb3hc&" k31èch TkqbÉc&" ys3h bfmmh co3s3cs ys3msch Twfhbÿc&" wa%uiC ks3sch TwahauibChc& bbu3% W mil múblch âkh0ic m=i' bbu3% W `pc m0i m=i'bbu3% W ks3 aoò3h q i' wichcf" Ydbdibyih asch m=i' aFch û´ll mrchc'Yd `yi ry3h b`cì'˝wicchf kh i÷ch `ychbkh `ciys [ikh3I

b.!r`blch auCmh bci ` uci .1rob.!r`blch f lq31 `X DsmhKq`ms' Ìcmh uyi mi[La uy ry3ch `ychbkhb.ch âkæafi` ,di .ocWun kiubChrcumh aoøCqcs' tðn uyimi[La uy ry3ch `ychbkh wicchf khì÷ch `ychbkh b`3 ¥3blmh lo`Xy'

’wicchfblcs" wilqKhu31chcumnmú ìmLl mslchc `éc bkhmh iâ˝lols ¥3li wicchf kh i÷ch `ychbkhnao`kX ðn ’kh0ðrlch `ychbkhb.h Tuyimkh ka uyry3ch `ychbkhb.h& cumWun bci yomsls' kh0ðrlch `ychbkh ub.h .1ro`rli'˝ lols wicchf kh iøch `ychbkh ao`kXy' bæ mirCl Di.L`31ch `ychbkhn ko, m= akq zkx4lib.h ðclmú`, § b.ih3% ciul

a%mi[ m= lq31 lP lols wcq¸c `fi=bkhm' wicchf kh i÷ch `ychbkh bdibyih bfci w3r a% ksfhF û 3sbdchbch Di.L`31ch `ychbkhn âkh0ic m= DsmhKXch ychbkh,i w3Öch w.% `X DsmhKXch

2 T5:89 wb.ihkh31 - koah3oæd´&[% W dqf hF `´K 5??< - csms‐ uk m,ial

7/23/2019 vol-5-2-paper


>b.!3u dqörgqchb.h kfyæ kiu kchbfh[l /b.c'''

ab.h ui3I D+øl `c bæ ksÖ,mhbfh[l bæ uyi Dü m,hablh b,iày= û `fi= ksÿ dqörgiCch `ychbkh,ib.h u [% W aif aykschw3s aiÖ[1fhF3h`ln a3h `Xy' tH cski bæ ,mh baib=ibÿ `kc ksl¨ bfcib.h u tm u ^roul

3s krClls'bæ aI×ðl w3s ð[i, l' tys wa fchci

`X f bci fchci `X f bdibyih rn rigLlchwo3' cuq3h wab.h kæui kædqörgiCch`ychbkh asÖcs ch uxpmblh § bæ ^31æbfh[l wirmhKi msÁun Dir mb=h" bfbfÿb,i`n wàa3s kmh bfðþchn l' tH " bæksÖ,mh bfh[blh `kc wysxkm øcskqch

30i.3 Fúln wifrl mrc d` Ìòksch önq cskib`cs'bæ mslchci `X mroCq mirCi uocðch

b3hroæ .3h wbah u aor‐ ucqKL `´.liÌð ysøblch b3ro`cn wifrl m=y' Y`qch ms ksu ðbnm 3s krCblch b`ch b.`X buibyi3mh fomWun w3s[lsch u öKhmr l'mrc mslc ksl¨ mnlq31 b3ro`ch ks3hysfrib.c u msÁu Y`qchb.h ksÖ3 ðl' tcs kiu w3W3blh øl .sl bdibyih bfci kq.3sl3u ÷=ß gchu D+øl mr.3hy'

kß koncumh csbmb,kh m=wßcqchb.h fyæ mðl

bul msl`c Yd ðkhuln a3h mr`cmroCmh buys § ksysa3h mrchbcuq'

aor‐ b.ð,slch asÖkmh b.ið3ocsch ,di .3h wkh ochc f`bkh wiyir bÿ,

k|yi kmkh msÁun anch .cW' wf buch ûbuih,h co3s tfi csb`kh , uvq b.l cuo3s kh0iclm û bmêu ksö mrc ,§' kqaqroöaÖÌ bæ mich3i asÖk tfi wòks û a%uiClb.c uvq b.n b.ikh íu fui e3i ,khkcnr`qumn kO§ e3i .o_qro fyæ mroCmh mðlmsch msløch û bminchcn `Xbìh l'

tH fyæ mroC axp âifickhmchFl.ocls' bæ wßcqch mslchbch bæ FicLwon`,n buih,h.kh ayr òöCq ðn tH iaqaqri FicL wonl t=sln wi ðn co`3tH won bai3h3 wo31=n fui brihaClmsÁu m= f co`3 tH i bci ao=b`cd`ls' tbuch u'''''' axpkhmchFl b`csch tmmh l' âificl b`csch tmmh l' bæbfbmh tm31` wo3s 31ri kkr koÖkrls'læ cq Co3slm1 Fúl cuo3s buih,h .yb.c" cq`‐ch ðukWu cou3s ayr axpâifickhmchF cou3s FicL won`,n bfls

cæ''''' tH bfm b`ch û lc wlqro fmschcnìkci` ,dls'˝

bæ û bminc mich3i`ch mslchci `Xbæ .o_qro fyæ m0i` wkøch tu cs kwk,sch asCh vai3blh òvu m= kh i÷ch

`ychbkh,i yoncumh Di`cib`ch fmschcbci yoms `X bæ.o_qro fyæ mroC tys § u cq ‐ch fomwry3h ln a3h `X dàor‐ fyæ m0i`mwo3' bæ wimirblch d,c m, aor‐ gc kuigl 3s krCl31= bmils 3ræw`bdihFlmsch lq313uchb.h Ùð3blh bbfcsm mnlq31 f tH

yi kdo¢` b.c .slif lchc aoyoÌ,s l' tH cs ki bæ mslchcnlchci `X mroCq .ocYdb.h foé w`Ficl bliuq mrchc'

bdiö ks Öb3ch aC ,f by= ksÖ3h

dqö fyun wcq kkr ömh w`kch mrCq mou3s bmci e3i byi¢ch ficlaqroö m= lq31 l' ficl by`3h pi.lcs c w`bdihF `c w`kh0i` b3mh u`q uci uX,sm wx.l bÿ' bæ d` foc ksè bdiö by=lch wcq.ucl m=as=sb`3h msysalmh was Ydn bubkh ksysa3h mrchbcuq' aor‐ b.ð,sl ysøÌÖblh u w`Ì ûcsÌlybch u ìé û ach ks,h kuifch û

b3ro`ch ò| f`bkh mnlq31 wor_q il' ÷=ßn b3ro`ch ksys mrøch ,sa.scs f,h i d3 as kWun wòks g,l d3as ksc uqÝèln b.c ,sa 3di bmiry3hcOí,sl3h b.c kXficæ bmin yi,h dO.l b.c bÿ,n wòks a%uiCl b`chmr.cW' b`ch mr.3h yi,h bminksch ønmh b`c u uqÝèlmn byih lædþcmn b3ro`ch ksys mrøch fuls'Tbæ ðÌln 31ch bÿ,n u tl ksömrls'&ech akq yi,h .ri r3h `X g,l kmki.3h ky,h a%uiCl bdibyih b.!r`blch lq31` tH buibyib3h lbumh tys ksèchbch cæ csy~ `c b,k fchì b3ro`ch ksys mrb.c dþcn fuls' ech akq tl as=sb`=mn kmkh bmin `ki" 3ui ksèc eÖlÿb`ch u ksèøch uqÝèln 31ch `3i`mh `chfci mrcq ,dls' d3 byi¢ch eöCq akq m+ro .Oun

bar f co`3 ò| m+ro.Ou mrls' wiyiras k w`kicblh uq,h u bmink dqfhFaXgi`n b`chbmin wolb.h u w3sch b`cuu d3h .1,slmh kmkh bmin t=sln b.cb.ikh zksl¨ u k3h lchn wiyir bÿìâP

ls msli tln kmki .3h 3oc3dls' ech akq wiyirbaiöbÿ bdfchbch fwolls' tys § f woluX,sm3h l bfchbch 3u a% slifr khìølib`3n l' wol Yyqnfmh chbch e3i ey=

b.!r`lms' tcs ki u3u kh iølin e3ib.!r`blch lq31` bdfi tl ^kh kh0iclm3ocha3h bmin 3diech wc31ro` wbcmh wln wiyir bdfibfls'

ri3% W wiyir bÿ,.chc buibyi3 `c ðn3u kh iøli cs`bkys co3s cæ b.fr ksl¨mnlq31 csuì dqöch ò| fro`ch f csÌmrì 3ui wiyir bcib.c bmils buibyib3hbyih kh iøli aoøbCc31ro wol csÌ `´ú3` ksèchcW l'

bahro ficln ucibmin bah ûu

Ìc k3s ð,kmi,l b.b`fh§ 3u.æaslbkh achk,ncslø3 uiksm ficìrl tfh§ wolnfobcchbch wa%uiC k31nms' tH k|yi uq¶

uikl u Ìc .csøch ksèchcW l' cslø3fic Ìcln bar Ìc.s,chakn wòks bfh

b.c fro`ch monq ach k,n b.ikh tH iaXgimr ysø`roch yn wòks bfh`,h fðuki b3ro`ch ò| cs`kn tc wol k`kcs`bkh bbfcsm mnlq31 csuì fro`ch csÌmrì ,sa `n asÖksö bmin b.iu asÖuofb`cu u ficl as kWun w`[L g, a%uiClasÖksö kqö brÌ mvmsch bari b.c3ocha3h bmin `ki 3di ksl¨ Digc uofasÖksö bmin 3di ficl .oc ks3øch u kq¶ buibyi3mh cschfn lchcW l' tm, Yrb,ih kq co3s `q 3h wol cs ks b`,i` foc co.sn b,im1 ¥`roch ksêcæ tH wl f w`Ì mrìb.c bdibyih asÖksö`n bdibyih b.!r`blch lq31ficl as k w`kch mrls' ficl b.cliu

k|yi wol wcq.ucl mrc as=sb`3 wfwkchcn f co3s 3ræ l' tl ðkhulgcmmroCms' bdibyih Ìc .Ccmh 31ch bÿ,n ub`ch m= yi,h øn3h b.c uÌ a%uiCl tln tm31 mr d3h ficl as kschcW l' as kX d3h uqÝèln b.!r`blch ò| d3hm+brch d3h uqÝèblys ^v u bmink ysøch kWro` bci .o_qrn m+ro .i Digclmh b.c d3h uqÝèblh wo3s uqöbch u d3h bmink ysøch kWro` e3i b.!r`blch lq31 tu dþcn e`3h bmin 3di ech akq kæaXĆ d3h uqÝèl byi¢ch m+ro .id3h ficl b.c lc a%Fic Digcln tl kæaXĆblch u wkqrls' ao3h3msch 3odXuqöbch d3h bmink co`3 ysøch kWroà%Fic Digcblh d3h ^éch 3ocha3h mrcwol dqörgiCch `ychbkhn w.%Di.l aXgimsÁun wòks cs ki u bæ m%ul wcq.ucl

mrls' d3 as kX uqÝèblh fxm1 v bmbk,h bmi=`, 3di b`cu u wkqri tl f b.clls' ficl b`cqb`ch kmkc ms ksö wyrmh b.fr ms ks m1n bci § b.fr wln w`[L

wiyir" `=x b`cu u uof asÖksö bminas kWu aor‐ ksÖ3 ðl' aor‐ by= m3 ficl b.c liu fe3i b.!r`cWl b,k ksö mrc ,§' tcæficl wokqrO Digc tmsch tm m%u`3hwkqri b`ch b`ch `[blch a`3sc tH if ksl,h, u e3i asÖksö kqö brÌ`,sch 3f bmin Y3i tmsbcm ficl ys k u33dib.c u ^Cq ^Cqbÿ b.c lc ,§'bum, ficl b.c lchbch ah,ikhèmh di,hÌwiÌ bciblmh Digc`, fui fCyskn3h ay=n t,h,i b.c l' tH mi,lib.h woÒbuch ksö `X ða´liklch l'

kW ,W uyry3ch `ychbkhb.h asch3+ rlmh wolsJ

buu knybch § bdibyih wl bcifchci ðb[hK mroCmh aoyoÌ,s mr§u f

lq31mumh b,k k,mi tl csòrÌ mrcq mouo3hb3ø' Yd fom wo3s aor‐ csb`kh , b.fra%Fic bfirnq n wo31,h ao3hb3h ey=sch kW`,W uyry3ch `ychbkhb.h asch3+rl t,h,i 3sbdc wlqro' tH wols fols msli`´3uic bdibyih gcli bci fchci u3ræ l' aor‐ øcs kh kq you bflmh u mb=h ðb[hK w´0lmsch u l' mi,lib.h woÒbuch tH i ðci[ û b.ikscs' tH mi,blh b.ið3ocn cs`ksch asn` lc asli byih b.fr òéuy,h kbyihfrlch byih b3ro`ch ksysmr ò|a%Fic ^¶`kh kn ^éch òv ksèc kW ,Wuyry3ch `ychbkh bfk d,i'''' ’Yd`ychbkh kxkirblh § bdibyih fch §bæ Ùð3blh fch ,dc wl w3r w.%d`

,f bkhm''' khì÷cW ui mrchci `X bæ b.ið3oc kroû .sl m,hys was fwan yoms b,k fch aoch aqfi asch /khmr.chbcuq'˝ msli ficl ksys bmin ks3nûÖl wo3s mrb.c asn` liu tfi ksÖ3ðl' buòcs lya3h ks31ð,s cs ki Y`qchb.hd,ibaibri3h31 foc bfð`ro f Y`qchnbdibyih ^fÿ âmir m=y' b.ið3och d3h kro ðl'

m1¶þ,h wkh ochbcch b3ro`ch aqfcby= ks Öb3h wDsuicl

Y`qch b.ilæ aokqCq m, b.ilæmachcn bar u û mr,h .,ì b.cð3h baiémr ky,h ,di b.c msÖ wiyiras k dqfhF aXgi` 3oäu uq,sch u m=y'E=ßn b.ilæ mai uq,h u ky,h ,sch ficl as¥y' ech akq .bæ ksl¨ b.iûch

tm31 b.ilæ moaX b`,h liblh tm3ocm asÖ3h uCh vahalmh do| k´`ri3% smaÖ3% iC F u bfh[ci bmin bfðlchn fchaqfi asch wcqbuihfch m=y' bæ ksÖ3h aor‐.æuic`, wf f kq¶b`ch fmschcn yoms l' .ym yobfc uq,h u A,l fro`chb.ch bári .ocWun brÌ`,sch Y3i `ki byi¢ch òç eöCq akq ao/chbcih tlsch dqöch as¥y' e3sÖblch bf`cq kß1ch as¥y' aor‐ by=li =s|mh moaX m, tysu31 c ^,hab3ys uq,h u g, fyri`b.c bari 3u ðyirkh0icblh òv ksècbdihãch `ychbkh cyì bdihà aXgi mb=h l' buys wo3s aor‐ ksÖ3h yi Yd fchci tòcs mroCq mirCi bÿ cæ tH ksl,h,b3ro`ch bmbrys b.!r`blch lq31/m.ocWu Yd k31 l' tH ms ks`mn ms ksðnbci .ryøch bdibyih asch /kh mrb.c

was3h aor‐ ksÖb3ch kq.3s.i÷ ûunwÌnch mr.csuq'

kq.3s koa k,kc

aor‐ by= ksÖ3h

by= ksÖb3h knyc

ðaq, liai

7/23/2019 vol-5-2-paper


T5:89 wb.ihkh31 - koah3oæd´&[% W dqf hF `´K 5??< - csms‐ uk m,ial<

lks afdtl, K wfumi mkco tf slhro h stfrybrfa vodorhemo H`hld Erhlawhdsf, hmsfcdfwd hs H`hld Erhla, hs h trkeuto tf lksvkskt tf Wrk Mhdch mhst afdtl. H`hld Erhla

ks womm cdfwd bfr lks skapmo oxpmhdhtkfdfb Ilhaah, lks prhgtkghm kdsknlt kdtfmkvkdn hdi lks hppmkghtkfd fb Ilhaah

kdtf afiord mkbo. Ylks stfry ks fdo brfa lks sorkos fbthmc nkvod ht lks afdhstory kd Zortl, Hustrhmkh. Ylksks h eohutkbum stfry hdi K wfumi prosodt kt kd H`hldErhla‛s wfris.

Ylo dow prksfdor whs hbrhki hdi vory ioprossoi.Ylo stfdo whmms kd lks gomm sfhcoi up hdy whratl3 tlolhri krfd ehrs sdooroi ht hmm gfaphsskfd3 tlo hrrkdngfmmkskfd fb stoom, hs ahdy nhtos gmfsoi, mfgcoi lfpo eoyfdi rohgl. Lks lohrt shdc hs mfw hs lks sodtodgostrotgloi mfdn. Fd tlo whmm ey tlo lohi fb lks gft, loshw sgrhtgloi kd tlo stfdo tlo bfmmfwkdn wfris0 “Ylkstff wkmm phss.‛

Yloso wfris pummoi lka tlrfunl, hs tloy austlhvo suppfrtoi tlo prksfdor eobfro lka. Df ahttorlfw lhri kt nft, lo wfumi mffc ht tlo kdsgrkptkfd hdi

roaoaeor, “Ylks tff wkmm phss.‛ Fd tlo ihy lo whsromohsoi, lo cdow tlo trutl fb tlfso wfris. Lks tkaowhs gfapmotoi3 hkm tff lhi phssoi.

Hs lo ronhkdoi lks mkbo, lo fbtod tlfunlt hefut tloaosshno, wrktkdn kt fd ekts fb phpor tf mohvo ey lks eoiskio, kd lks ghr hdi ht wfrc. Ovod wlod tkaos woro ehi, lo dovor nft ioprossoi. Lo skapmy roaoaeoroi,“Ylks tff wkmm phss‛, hdi strunnmoi fd tlrfunl. Ylo ehi tkaos dovor sooaoi tf mhst hmm tlht mfdn. Ylodwlod nffi tkaos ghao lo od`fyoi tloa, eut dovor tffghromossmy. Hnhkd lo roaoaeoroi “Ylks tff wkmm phss‛,hdi sf ghrrkoi fd wfrckdn ht lks mkbo, thckdn dftlkdnbfr nrhdtoi. Ylo nffi tkaos hmwhys sooaoi tf mhstudgfaafdmy mfdn.

Ovod wlod lo nft ghdgor, “Ylks tff wkmm phss‛nhvo lka lfpo. Lfpo nhvo lka strodntl hdi pfsktkvohttktuio tlht eoht tlo iksohso. Fdo ihy tlo spogkhmkstgfdraoi tlht “tlo ghdgor tff lhi phssoi‛.

Ht tlo odi fb lks ihys, fd lks iohtl eoi, lowlksporoi tf lks mfvoi fdos, “Ylks tff wkmm phss,‛ hdisottmoi ohskmy kdtf iohtl. Lks wfris woro lks mhst nkbtfb mfvo tf lks bhakmy hdi brkodis. Yloy mohrdoi brfalka tlht “nrkob tff wkmm phss‛.

Rodorhemo H`hld Erhla tomms tlks stfry udior tlotfpkg fb grohtkdn lhppkdoss hdi hs h why tf fvorgfaoioprosskfd. Lfwovor, tlks eohutkbum stfry ghd nkvorosfmutkfd tf hmafst hdy prfemoa, kb yfu hro wkso tfhppmy kt gfrrogtmy. K mohvo tlht tf yfu..

Dfemo ahd CĈmhcĈ hscoi Glţmh-WuehirĈ, lksihunltor-kd-mhw, “wlht hro yfur Elkcclus mkco6‛ ‗

“cģiksĈ shahdĈ tuklhṇ6‛ wlod Glţmh-WuehirĈ, ropuikhtoi Dknhdṡlh hsgotkgs tf eo Hrhlhts hdirobusoi tf phy rospogt wlod tloyghao bfr hmas ht CĈmhcĈ‛s lfuso.Lo hscoi burtlor “wlht hro tlokrvkrtuos6, 'lfw ks tlokr gfdiugt6‛ ‗ “CkṇsģmĈ ckṇshaĈgĈrĈ6‛

Glţmh-WuehirĈ, tlo ihunltor fbdfemoahd HdĈthpkdikch, whs hstroha odtrhdt ‗ Wfthphddhiksgkpmo fb tlo WuproaoEuiilh. Wlo hdsworoitlus3

““WhdtkdirkyĈshdthaĈdhsĈ, shdthto`ĈnuṎhahnnhshṎṡlktĈ3

Fcclktthghcclţ

akthelĈṎģ, tĈiksĈshahṎĈ ahah. ““Rhshdtk

vhdhafnhylh, dĈnfglotvĈvh ehdilhdhṇ3

OchckyĈ hiutkyĈ, tĈiksĈshahṎĈ ahah.

Ylo bhgumtkos fb tloElkcclus K cdfw hrosorodo ‗ WhdtkdirkyĈ.Ylokr akdi ks sorodo ‗WhdthahdĈ. Ylokr spmodifrks sorodo - Whdthto`Ĉ.Yloy hro womm osthemksloikd tlo phtl fb purkty -NuṎhahnnhshṎṡlktĈ. Ylokroyos hro ghstoi tfwhrisohrtl - Fcclktthghcclţ.

Wpohcs fdmy wlod dogosshryhdi fdmy aohdkdnbum wfris- AkthelĈṎģ . Ylks ks lfw tloiksgkpmos fb tlo Euiilh, tloElkcclus K cdfw hro - YĈiksĈshahṎĈ ahah.

Ylo Elkcclus tlht K nf bfrrobuno hro mkco, nroht tuscorswlf brooi tloasomvos eyiostrfykdn hmm krfds glhkdstlht tloy woro tkoi kd tlo gktyhdi oi kdtf tlo nroht bfrost- Rhshdtk vhdhafnhylh, dĈnfglotvĈvh ehdilhdhṇ. Yloymkvo h sfmkthry mkbo - OchckyĈ,wktlfut tlo gfaphdkfdghmmoi tlo grhvkdn3 -HiutkyĈ.Ylks ks lfw tlo iksgkpmos fb

tlo Euiilh, tlo elkcclusK cdfw hro - YĈiksĈshahṎĈ ahah.

^lod wo soo pofpmo wlf subbor sovoromy, iuo plyskghm fr aodthm kmmdossos fr iuo tf oxtroao pfvortyfr iuo tf suiiod ikshstors hdi hggkiodts, wlht ks tlotlfunlt tlht gfaos tf fur akdis6 ^o tlkdc “Fl! Lfwtloy subbor! Ylks ckdi fb tlkdn slfumi dovor lhppodtf ao fr tf ay mfvoi fdos!‛ Eut tlht ks dft lfw tloWuproao Euiilh hscoi us tf tlkdc wlod wo soo sugl

aksbfrtudhto pofpmo. Ylo suproao Euiilh hscs ustf uso sugl sknlts tf soo tlo ihdnor kd tlks shashrh.Ylo bfmmfwkdn sutth ks ghmmoi “Iunnhth Wutthṇ‛ kd

Hdhahthnnh Whayutth kd Whayutth dkchyh3Ochṇ shahyhṇ elhnhvĈ sĈvhttlkyhṇ vklhrhtk.

Yhtrh clf elhnhvĈ elkcclu Ĉahdtosk ‗ ““elkcclhvf‛‛tk. ““Elhihdto‛‛tk to elkcclţ elhnhvhtf phgghssfsuṇ.

ElhnhvĈ othihvfgh3 ““Hdhahthnnfyhṇ, elkcclhvo, shṇsĈrf.ZueeĈ cfṡk dh phøøĈyhtk hvk``ĈdģvhrhṎĈdhṇ

shttĈdhṇ thṎlĈshṇyf`hdĈdhṇ shdilĈvhthṇshṇshrhthṇ. [hṇ, elkcclhvo, phssoyyĈtlhiunnhthṇ iurţpothṇ dkṡṡlhaottlhnhdtheehṇ ‗ “halolkpk ovhrţphṇphgghduelţthṇ kakdĈ iģnlodh hiiludĈ‛tk.

Yhṇ ckssh lotu6 Hdhahthnnfyhṇ,elkcclhvo, shṇsĈrf. ZueeĈ cfṡk dhphøøĈyhtk hvk``ĈdģvhrhṎĈdhṇ shttĈdhṇthṎlĈshṇyf`hdĈdhṇ shdilĈvhthṇ

shṇshrhthṇ.Ovhṇ iģnlhrhtthṇ vf, elkcclhvo,

iucclhṇ phgghduelţthṇ tkeehṇphgghduelţthṇ eyhshdhṇ

phgghduelţthṇ, chṡhsģ vhḁḁlktĈ.yĈvhøgkihṇ, elkcclhvo, hmhaovhsheehshṏclĈrosu dkeekdiktuṇ hmhṇvkrh``ktuṇ hmhṇ vkauggktu‛‛dtk.

Fd fdo fgghskfd tlo Wuproao Euiilhwhs iwommkdn ht tlo @oth‛s nrfvo fbboroi

ey tlo dfemoahd HdĈthpkdikch. Ylosuproao Euiilh hiirossoi tlo Elkcclus,

“Iohr Elkcclus‛ hdi tlo Elkcclus ropmkoi“Rodorhemo Wkr‛, tlus tlo Wuproao Yohglorshki3

“Elkcclus, tlo eonkddkdn fb tlks gygmo fbroekrtl ks udiksgfvorhemo. H sthrtkdn pfkdtghddft eo iksgordoi. Eokdns lkdioroi eyiomuskfd hdi bottoroi ey ioskro whdior kd tlks

gfudtmoss oxkstodgo tlht lhvo df eonkddkdn.Elkcclus, wlod yfu soo sfaofdo wlf lhsbhmmod fd lhri tkaos, fvorwlomaoi wktllhri tkaos, yfu slfumi cdfw0 '^o, tff, lhvooxporkodgoi sugl ikbgumt tkaos kd tlo gfurso fb

tlht mfdn, mfdn tkao kd WhṇsĈrh.'"^ly ks tlht6 “Elkcclus, tlo eonkddkdn fb tlks

gygmo fb roekrtl ks udiksgfvorhemo. H sthrtkdn pfkdtghddft eo iksgordoi. Eokdns lkdioroi ey iomuskfdhdi bottoroi ey ioskro whdior kd tlks gfudtmossoxkstodgo tlht lhvo df eonkddkdn.

Ylus, elucclus, mfdn lhvo yfu oxporkodgoisubborkdn, oxporkodgoi hguto hdi kdtodso phkd,oxporkodgoi aksbfrtudo, iostrugtkfd hdi mfss,mfdn lhvo yfu eood swommkdn tlo goaotorkos wktl efdos ’ odfunl tf eogfao iksodglhdtoi wktl hmmgfdiktkfdoi tlkdns, odfunl tf eogfao iksphsskfdhto,

odfunl tf eo mkeorhtoi,."

Ylorobfro, mot us try tf roaoaeor tlks nrohtsutth fb tlo suproao Euiilh doxt tkao wo soo hdudbfrtudhto porsfd.

• Ylo glkob httodihdt fb tlo Wuproao Euiilh, Hdhdih ahlh tlorf, htthkdoi odmknltodaodt

hdi eoghao hd Hrhlhtl.• Ylo rst Euiilkst Gfudgkm udior tlo nukihdgo fb nroht Hrhlhtl Ahlh Chsshph whs lomi,

wktl tlo phrtkgkphtkfd fb ?:: Hrhlhdts hdi wktl tlo phtrfdhno fb Ckdn H`hshtltlh.

• Gfaaodgoaodt fb ”Zhsu Rhs‑.

• Mhst ihy fb Chdiy Oshmh Zorhlorh.

Ylks tff wkmm Ylks ks lfw tlo

Dfemo Elkcclushro.....

Ylo udkahnkdhemo `furdoy kd

W h ṇ s Ĉ r hZHWW

Kapfrthdgo fb

Dkckdk bumm affd pfyh ihy

7/23/2019 vol-5-2-paper


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wb.ih 59 eÖÔ - wui`m

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mroCib`ch k,mchc

Ybá .on¶`,n as=s31roeÌÖ uyibæ4 m,ialch Ykhbkh'''

:9' asch 3h kh i÷ch `ychk" fy`,mi,blh csfi .ocWun uu aqroö` ksèø'bul coò3hûun e3i waykq û 3sbá'm= lq3hb3h m1umhfJ fy`, mi,blh wiyir .ocWbuch akqwo3s`c d3hu3.3sl cs ki csfi .ocWunbdibyih bfci yqro û 3sbá' bulsch ò=mWun cæ uq,sch u" fy`,n csfi bcib.c ksêun mouo3h3mh yi wàKhNiclmh3u ks3 31= wo3s mr.3 lq31ls' tðn tH k|yi ^3h kiy m= yomsls' fy`,hwiyirblch akq kX3%lmh kÀGFilci msÁu"m1 k,h wruqCmh bubcys mrøch kmhuch msÁu òcs âm%u tH k|yi Dið3 m=yomsls' tbuch u 3uchb.h3h" wch wlb.h3h lya3 as‐k a`3sc w31.i asÖksö msÁuòcs `3h as=sb`3h msÁu f csÌu3 öromr.ocWun âmirlmh' ’ui bæ cschfncikh3s mrchbch m,ha .Ccmsch ui ,fö´,D mhKC kæa3h3sl bchfols cq`‐ch ðukWu3h fy`, csfi .ocWbuch ò=mWunâmir mr .3 yomsls'

:?' asch 3h kh i÷ch `ychk" wucqKLd,aOæ `=mhì .chcn òél yoms

Di`ci buicìfJ bbu3% W Di`cibÿ wics kxk bachì bfcbu3h3ics kxk kX3%blh §" bbu3% W kuiàle3i byi¢ch dyq,` a%.1C mrc bmcinwucqKLlch aì a% sl b`cì Twucqkh kicxasblih byih3s& msli dqörgiCch `ychbkh bach i § 3sbdcì' wcqriFaqr lq.blh

mr~q b,c mslc wirCL bkhcikcblh d,`3h bbu3% W ðyrCblch lqmh3 kh i÷ch `ychbkhcumh òv ksèli' tH ^31æ khì÷ch `ychbkhb.h bu3h ks3 ao3srûu cs ki tH`cblh ksè froCq wucqKLlch kiumi÷lya3h asÖkmh d`n a3h qCi' tH `b.hu d,`3h bu3h ks3 `vc bmbcm1nwucqKLblmh ysxki`mh msÁun ^3h kiymsÁu" 3slqCq mvq`mh 3f bmin w3sch wo,h,Wu òcs lols Di.L`31ch `ychbkh bfh[ci m=i' tH wucqKLli u ls aW vi`na3h b`chbch' tucs ki bbu3% sblch lq31ìkl msÁu3h" bbu3% W Di`ci` dyq,`[blch aqroö aqyqCq msÁu3h wucqKLd,aOæ `=mh i .chc3h" wucqKLlchb.h a% sl ucia d` wo3s b`chc3h byh31 âmirb`cì' tH `b.h u mrŕlbu3h3 kX3%l"

r3c kX3%l" MChF asÖ3 wiÌl bu3h ks3sch øysrn kÀGFilci msÁu3h bdibyih ubyi|ls'

:2' asch`3h khì÷ch `ych k" wf kuiglbmhchfrl uq,h bminb.c mnlq31 mrls'

tys k3Llmh 3sbá fJ dqö fyøch bulayfi bfc bkhmhìâ b3ro`ch krC .sl kodO .sys" aoðÌ[% i`mlch 3u ksl¨ mnlq31 , § uX,smmr.chbch ^31æ 3skrCl u ls' tH ^31æb3ro`c ksl¨ b,ihmblh u w.% `X r3hclch 31c d` r3c kX3%l wiÌ dqfhF bfh[ci`,

aoyoÌ,s k|ych b`cì' 3skrCln`vi b[%hKhN `X b`c3h asysnmh" as=s krCmh"u. bachûumh 31ch b,ihmblh u wo3hb3hcO' tbuch u csfic `3h0q kX3%blh §byh31 A, fyu .oc" w`bdihFlmh wo3s[% i`mlm1 ’wcLi.øm d%iyhuC u3lmh `X m131y,l fc`c" w´0 [+cL" cs kh kircomo3h" bmhchfr" kqD csø3s wcq.uclbcimrc d` Di.L`31ch `ychbkh bachì§ 3sbdcì' tu cs ki 3s krCl 31= uasysni ksl¨ lya3h mnlq31 ksö mr,Wun3h" tH i ki´0m mr.ocWun3h wi´l[% i`mblm1n aq¶`cs' fiyrClmh ðÌlnfrob`m1n wm1ro mslûbæ § dqörgiCch `ychbkhn u,h" aych" kq | öæ aqfi 31ch kX3%l kÀGFilci bmin" a%{ib`ch w.% kiÖaq3h3 uy ry3ch ychbkhn3h" u3m3di .ocWbuch w.% wicchf uy ry3ch `ychbkhn3h u,h aych aqfi wm1ro msl`chc

aq¶`ch' ðìylm § `qC3h Di.L`31ch `ychbkh bach i bfchbch [%fhFi" kW,"[%o3" 3Li." amhSi mslc bkhM d, aybfbfci 31= 3sbáfols .=ai d,c b,kls'bmhchfr do,Wu" como3h wiÌl tH iblh ki´0m3h`ln ms ksbkh3h wfi= `chbch cO' como3h" bmhchfr" kqDcsø3s wiÌlð[h ik mrc wcq.ucl mrc bmciâikm pCh vi,blm1" u=mv kys3âikmblm1 d` âikm pChvi, kX3%blh § dqörgiCch `ychbkh bfh[cim=i' Tâikm pCh vi,li lcq kodOâikmblm1 bcib`c d`ls&'

:8' asch 3h kh i÷ch `ychk" wf kuigblhbdibyih ðn wkchcn ,obdc òrÌ miubkh`cl cs ki yn.chci wi§c`lch as=sd|dqfhF bfh[cibÿ m1uc wlqrmsch aoyoÌ,smr 3sbá fJ

dqörgiCch `ychbkh axp DlbÿrkX3%blh § òrÌ miu bkh cl cs kibub,i` `[blcq3h" arb,i` `[blcq3h Dl" bb`r yn.chci d` bachì §3sbdcì' òrÌ miu bkh`cblys blbfcbmcin tl kuigln by=sfrÿ bÿ lols cs3r u íl wo3s b`cì' tbuch u òrÌmiu bkh cblh blbfc bmci .oc wch wl 31= wucial" bb`rl yn .chcì'tðn wocqæ doCqæ rChvq kro`,h" wo3oæðn øcWuoroæ aì ksö b`cì' bub,i``[blch bu`ch wi§c` yn.chcì `b.h u arb,i` `[blch csrblh" 3sÖkch b,ihmblh" bah%3 b,ihmblh â3 mrilOun3h òrÌ miu bkh`cl byh31 `cd` Fúblh k|ych b`cì' co`3 øcskh â3mh mri wi`3h tH bmci k31rch dyq,"ø31rch bDhfíchc b`c bmbcmh d`wail kx`3h3csmP kX3%blh k|ych'

eksfiks cæ ry3h b3r‐l ksl w3W3Ùð3 ðukfh§ önq i Ùð3 y3mn m,sch rchmrob`m1 ksèl § dyq, `[blch òrÌ miu bkh`cblh bl§u cs ki 3uch bdibyih m,h csrblh ömh ð¢ d`' echakq `þro aoèblmh " yrmh aoèblmh yidXro aoèblmh âÌchcn ksö û 3sdqCi'tH you Ùð3lm § u ,sx. a%bfh[l m1Cq û wmi,blh urCln a3h chcn ksö`qCi'E=ß Ùð3blh caqxkmblmh easfbdibyih ömh ðchfi' bæ 31=sch wan e3ibyi¢ch aoyoÌ,s `chbch kq¶ wikhìflmhð£un b.ikh w3s[l dra3= ömmh òrÌ miu bkh`cl 31= yn.chci d`ls'tucski ech ò=mWu 3uchn3h" kuigln3h lya3mh u ksö mrchcmh'

:5' asch 3h kh i÷ch `ych k" lbumh §´4mi,lmh w,ha ui3% kuiàlmsch b3ir`Di`ci ms Ábuch ks3 òçumh ksö bÿ fJtl cs cn byh31 bÿ fJ

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.ocWu tlin lya3mh u ls' b0hr b0hÁ.i0i 31= k|ych wimirln dqfhF mi,Wcwo3oæ DsmhKq DsmhKqŕch kq¶ buibyi3mhbyih kuiàlmh bci ,di `kr 5?mh auCks3 `vchcn ^3h kiy b.c 3sbdcì' 5?b`cs `kb´ § ks3 kuiàu3h û" ðf´[cia%{i` f ÌlqCq û csbmb,kh uqcs roch uqcs Ölch d`n a3h `qCi' tbuch u ö3slaèafi kX3%blh § dqörgiCch `ychbkhbachì bfcì" kuyr [% i`mlch aykqb`ch kuiàl âfìb.c kqbkh ui´.l `vc d`3h" 3`3h kuyr

[% i`mlch kuiàl ,di.ocWun a%uifcs ki waykqb`ch cuq3h" ui´.l `vcd`3h' bfasÖkn u w`bdihFl mri libæm1k,3i`l afì.3 yoms cs ki kuiàlbciuo3s cuq3h Ì.n u Di`ci a%.1Cm= lq31ls' læ buibyi3m byh31 kmkhû kuiàl wo3sbÿð' tH `b.h u kuiàld,ibaibri3h31b`ch Di`ci bci mr ’uum1k,h wruqCmh ÌlqCq mr.chcì˝ mslcwfyk wo3s mr.chc' tðn kuiàl bci,oäu byh31b`ch bfihuckh kl wo3sb`chbch cO' tl kuiàl wo3sûun âmir b`cì'

:7' asch 3h kh i÷ch `ych k" wi´l ðcblys kodOu Ì=schfi lcq m`brmh fJ zeC kX3%lP wiÌ kX3% bfh[ci`chys §dqfhF [ikclmh 31= Ì=schbfmh lcq m`brmhfols dqörgiCch `ychbkh bachì §3sbdcì' læ bmbcm1n bmiauC Fcl" D`bDih. kæa3h 3sdqC3h" tH bmcinm1k,h fyæ as=sd|` [%fhFi` co3hcæ"wm1 k,ln ,oÀgi` co3s cæ" wm1 kb,h ðaimln íl co3hcæ" wm1k,h öro msÁuas‐k m1 k,h âfì .ocWu as‐k ûÖlco3hcæ" wcs3L Fú3i`l as=sd| `X a%{i` co3hcæ Yyq Ì=schbfmh" D`bDih. kæa3h" Fcl bciuo3s `q 3h lbum1n[%fhFi" ysÖ" Y3h3aha" ðÖl" aShSi mslcm1k, Fúlch asysni 3sbdcì cæ dqfhF[ikcl 31= Yyq kodOu Fc`b3mh' bæcs kls" yÖ yux mOumh äumh bciuo3s`"mvui¨ wo|b.c ksè kqahadqfhF cæ

m1KhN brih.sli bkih3iachc [%i`mblmh b,k øl b.ikh bfÿb,i` ubyh[imL Ì`LÙð3lmh ,odqbÿ' cuq3h bmih,sl bfh[lnwàa3s Fc FicLblch wiRL `X rigmWlÙð3lmh .3 m=" kqahadqfhF cæ rg31uiur‐ch u31 csrblh eaöCi' tucskiFi´øm` wi´×m ÌlqCq mh wo3s mr.chcn^3h kiy .csøch wa `vi3h moaðl lq3hb3h wFLi3høm .1C Fú ÌlqCq mr.ocWu^bfkils'

uyibæ4 aiNm Ybá Fúl as=s djf a`3sc

.on¨ ky.3 3och csrimrCl mr.ocWun

âmirlmh `cq as‐k a=`c zYbá fyæ

.on¨`P ðb[hKix. asnq` 31=sch bdibyih

bfci yn aocc.sc baiö fyæ .on¨ kjfyi

evykr b`ch mr,cq ,obá'

b.!3u dqörgqchb.h kfyæ kiu kchbfh[l /b.c'''

7/23/2019 vol-5-2-paper


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uyibæ4 aq 3h kj.ri`98" [%W ðgliriu anqu." cqb.hb.iv

.ro wcq[ikm3h laXgL msÖd3hb.iv SiCicchf khì÷ch `ychbkh

bub3mh m0i` - b.!3u kæui kædqfhF [ikcblh w.% âiksmi` `qC ð[iMiubyih aiks mi`b.h Ù`c aq`3ls bæ ,s as ba=s ch Yd b`3 eÌÖa3h bmrobCh ' ð[iMi`b.h cOfOaraqr bar as ch uysublch uyi `kh 31 kæDirlchn ^roumæ ms laq yoè was uq,s ch u ¸c.3h3i'akq.sl m,ia`, mslo`qbCh asch d,blch wcXc `X axp m,Li‐lmh `qC ð[iMi m1uÖl` koò3h cq`r ø.ir ksnq a`qb,h aXĆ`´Fc m1uron krC aiì bfch c kXÔcæ `qC wimirl .ocls' t3och anch wf m0i` Ì.yobrcì'

ux., ^3h k`ln m,sch f`bkh Fcxgl ksnq31ui ð[iMi m1uiÖmi`miurln mo|`,i ðìy `qCinakhbkh khìølib.h cs bkh §as=saÌchc msl,i w`ìf fylmh öchci' tH w`ìf`, ysmhbuchcmsÿì'

Ychc Yl w`ìf fylwyb.c ysèli 3`3h bmbcmh' tH 3uls tH =ß u miurlmysnaq ø.ir ksnq31ui' bæ w`ìffyl aq3i,n3h yÖ u `ècì'bæ w`ìf fyl .ocls" tHw`ìf`, b3hrouls uxekh kryn msl,i bfchcæ'ayq fi Fcxgl ksnq31uibkcß /kh m=i' rg31ui3h"you bfci3h eÌÖblh duqCch wn bfbcmh mo|`,i bubyu msÿì'zduqCcs" cq_,i ub.h Ìl‐l3h kuß lchc' tH

cs bkh § ub.h ö`b.h læ`rfmh ksö`qbCi3h cq_,i tH `rf

csòrÌ mrchc'Pe3sch Enakhbkh c` bmihèlmh `èc

uy,3i a,|ci` ð[iMi`n ao,b|ÿì'ackhy3r bmihèlmh Fcl §,i m1uiÖmi`rch ksð b.lmn coxb.ÿì' Enakhbkh kibmh3 cq r `bÝn asysn,i 3sdqCFcxgl ksnq31uin wls3s b.ið3och mnlq31 mr, bfc .æ Ôy3rm òkslchncslu m=i zub.h ö` kuß lchc mou3sbmbcmh echcì cæ wol tmhm lchc'Pmsl,i' bæm wyaq .æòksblih" bkh`masÖkh" zwbah wi´li` bubych lcbminwas co`3s,i wo3s òvmh cO bc`'P msl,im1uiÖmi` tmhm lchc asn3h `qCi'˝ ’yÖ aqöuls bch f kWblh' tH you bmciu bæ m1uiÖmi`n b.ivmh wifbrch echcwo3s'˝ ’tH m bchchcæ fro`bch' aqöuimir asch uysulmh bc`' e3sch uyi `kh31 m1ls"asÖ`rm1ls tmhm ð[iMi ksnq m1uÖl`ðìy mr,i §,i rigmWl asÖkn k3hmirmr,i Fcxgl ksnq31ui ð[iMi` uyibaryormsch asn3h mr,i èm örmh lcm,h akq.uch m=i' ux., baryob´ youbmcin u akhbkch .slaq ø.ir ksnq31uiwr uyi d, bkhci` ¸mhmi' ø.ir ksnq31ui wycì zbæ bkcß m`qfJP msl,i'ð[iMi`b.h bkh mblih msÿì ztH wbah kh iøö`b.h mnlq31 ,n lc ¸ks ¸khbkihPmsl,i'˝

’kWblh" ø.ir ksnq31ui aqöu b`chc wo3s bch f tH bkcß ¸m,i'J˝ ’Yÿ aqb3h" ksnq31ui b.ivmh aqöu qCi'e3sch Yl ux., baryor koò3hcq`rbfirnq n =x `qCi' t3ocÌ wol ys31 ibæ c.r òkslchn babcc ðÌyn uxbu3oc e|ch ðÌ3 r0lm .uch mrchc¹c msl,i' e3sch bæ ðÌyn ð[iMi`c.rln wo31¶ `qCin akhbk uyi,3ia,|cib`ch korks,i ysèl wol ¸m,i koò3h cq r ucqKLblih zbæ cæ uyiwi[h p´llmh" bæ `b.h kæa3h3slmh wolnu 3uls kqökq b`chbch'P msl msli k31nq `qCi'

ð[iMi` koò3hcq`rn wi buibyib3h h e|,i cq r òksbli zwas kibmh3ln .slb`,ibÿ wan bdibyih u byi|n k3hmirm=i bc`'P msl,i aq¶ aq¶`ch ðÌynð[iMi`n 3O.s bdih. t`qì' ð[iMi` tH 3O.s bdih. cq r òkslchn u wibl3h 3O.s m=i' zbæm ub.h u,h,sn bfchc" ub.h wæun bfchc" wlsln bfchcP msl mslicOmæ msløch 3uls bæ òbå ksfhF mb=h'e3sch cq ròksbli3h ð[iMi` 3uchb.h ucOblmh ðÌyn ys3ib.c woln wifrlm=i'˝ ’yobuihb. u wifb´ ,dchc3h b,im1 ascmh 3sblchc ¹c bch f kWblhJ˝ ’co31 " co31 ''' asc cski u ls ð[iMi`n bæ you bfh u ,odqbC' Ychcaqb3h ux., f`bkh 6 ð[iMi`n tàqwgibchl `´.blh b`=_mh aoèblmh` íys m=i' aoèli íys mrfhÌ b`=_n b.ivmh wuiro `qCi' bæm ¸c.3h3 yoèblh u ð[iMi m1uÖl 3uchb. fikWch tmhmf~qòn aycmh wrb.c .sysch bæ b`=_`^Cq `31brch ci`,i" b3,h .,h ,i ksnq ui,s.ln wiì'

ø.ir ksnq31ui dqörgiCch `ychbkh krC .sl bmbcmh bcbuls' cs.ChNasÖkh ,n 3uls fch aoch öchbch' e3schø.ir ksnq31uib.h aq3ib.h ux.,LlyschÔ Ìl cquq kq msÖd3mh yf,i ach kWlmh cs.ChNlchn tchc msl,i ficlmh bfchc kXficæ `qCi' ksnq31ui ð[iMi`na‐ðvlmh loÿì bæ ry3ch `ychbkh,iò| aqfib.c asch mr.chc tchc msl,i'ð[iMi` w`qroö yb3hÌ bkihìch `qC wi´l[% iðmi`mh bc`' e3sch ry3ch `ychbkh,imslc `pcl wyaq yoèblh yÖ k31nq b`,i fic [i,i`n wiì'˝

3sch fro`bch Yl bfchcnu3mls bch f ð[iMi m1uÖlnfilifl ðÌyn Fcxgl ksnq31uiuyi `kh31 mh kXficæ m=imsl,iJ˝ ’Yÿ kWblh' b.ivmh `ècuyi,3i a,|ci`ls" mr3h3 ksl .Cch aqr`,i `kh31 ls ð[iMi m1uÖln ,odqC

msl,i kWli msÿ`bch' tfi m1uiÖmi`nbfchc .`bli tm31 mrfhÌ uyi rxpq`mhmouo3hb3ch u wib` m1uiÖmi`b.h buicascmsch f msl,i wf kWli msl,i bfcìmsÿ`bch''˝ ’tH m yÖ ,kh kc m0i`mh fro`bch' bæm1uiÖmi` mi[La kæui kædqörgiCch `ychbkh b,ihmblh òvysèl mi,blh msmW mslc uy rg31uib.h di, u ö` b`,ls eaÌ,i ysèblh' tH mib, wolb.h cu kx4fiks' bæ msmW rg ui,s.ibÿ f`k .ibch kh i÷ch `ychbkh,i ðksfiymn ð3r uyifch as=s.och q i' Yl fch bfc b`,i`n kx4fiks m1uiÖmi` ^ch `ychbkh,in msÖ"§msÖ" .sb3,h" b`~ro" buihro mslc akhb. ihrkl fch bfcì' aqxØ kiubChr kh i÷ch `ychbkh,i =ßn .sysch" ^ch `ychbkh,inba/3h3 mr mr zbæì yÖ u rkls" bæì.1ClsP msl msli fch öchci' Ychc Yl asccs kls tfi .`bli 3uchb. mouo3hb3ch um1uÖlb. .i,n lchc wibÿ' 88 b`cs asnq n'''

u3sch b3ir ¸lmh ^bfkiwbah lq31mu enq mruq'''â

‰ ,xmi` asysni 3sbdchbch rcsch cæmr`c ,f rn`,h msysalmn uoÌ` l' rch 3% sbmihCl cæ `X 3ils,ch3l" dqroul yi,i¹kl3h" rch pchü`xml cæ `X ericl"wo*h.cs kh0icl yi aims kh0icl3h warnn cqöÖch asysè wk,h oks rigLlch l'bæ wk,hòks Di`l u wf `cðn wanairi`=,h,mh û wo3' tH rn`,h tbkh cæ bmrobCh b,ihmblh òéu u3hm1vq csKhaifcl3h" a% iycl3h bærn`,h bmhchü bminb.c ksö`c cs kib`cs'

Y`qchn wk,h okslch `X cs ki u b,ihmblh u3hm1 vq giìræmro`chb.h 3sahbai=mh d`n a3h chcn wan ksö` wo3' akq.sl Ìc msysal aqri`n u rbÝbciblmh a%bfh[lchb.ch wkchcn ,odqbCh u3hm1 vq kædchF òn,Wæ as=sd|`ls'Fc`31ch f öaha31ch f ^.31ch f cX.31ch f=ulsch f 3roClch f oéysèlch f u3hm1vq =ß 3di .ocWu cs kib`ch w3hwvx.1 n.obcc w`kh0i tchc tchc u kq,d `cìøk wvq`mh babcchbch co3' ‰ ,xmibÿbai,s kh bmiÝNi[ 97ch u u3hm1 vq kædchFw3h wvx.1 n .ocWæ ksö mr 3sbá' tcæbæ ^`ör rn aqri u `Liah3 `X`ms'

wa rbÝ u3hm1 vq csafb`chbch co3'tby3h 5:88 `kb´ wch3rilmr Y!KFai,m uChv,blh ì´3i`chn wcq warbÝ ûÌ uÝnøch u3hm1vq Dið3 mrchcch b`cqb`ch Ìcmn u3hm1 vq msb,ih :5mh Dið3û wo3' 5:89 `cðn bæ w.l 3`3h ey=naoøC wo3s d` cs kom l' wa auCmh bciùq¶uy3h b,ihml u cX3cblh uqyqCai ksèçòch3 u w´dqfl cæ u3hü`L Dið3lyi u3hü`L a% iyclls' u3hü`L Dið3l uX,sm` uck ðl`q,h mr`ls' tlsch wo3s mrc uicksm loaWuu3 aqfh.,blm1 tH in woádoys ûu ksö bÿ'ksysl f bk!ML 33h3h`l f Fcl f ðci[mrc u3hü`L bub,i`3h" arb,i`3h ömâf`chcmh øk koa wo3s mrchcmh bcibÿ' tH i Dið3 mrchbch cæ í| obnchbch ks,h aflms' tH i b`=]æ mrchbch cæksö`chbch kædqörgiCch `ychbkh ðksch bci m= lq31 lols acì `fi= b`=]ums'tH Ykhbkh ksö`chbch ø0Li wiÙ`lms' m`rwlqrmsch do¨` f u3hü`L wa` fybuch wO3h mr`ls' wa rbÝ cW3sl wcq u3hü`L .% Oæ:5mn `vi =ß 3di .ocWu urŕlfCh vcl byih Ùð3ich3l fmh i ksr f~q æ,obdc dra3= `rfms' bub,i` tbkh

wi§c` ,obdfh§ bæ öripirlchb.h bl§ucs ki ,obdc arb,i` wi§c`lch f kq¶anq tH i bci bÿ' tl wail.i÷ wm1 k,lms' ucq b,i` âchbch cæ û31 kh Di`l" ,oÀgirys3 kh Di`l" Ì=sþ d`" brih. aW vi yiðrOaW [Ár kh Di` wo3s mr`chcms'uicksm ^3hb3hgclmh byih uqf,h ,iDlbyih wbahmhKib`ch u3hü`L Dið3ln3h"b`=]un3h bliuq ûbuch ksö `chbch uy3h w,iDlmh u au‐' rnmh `[blch tm ba=n ys¢øch bæ^`öbrch .o,b`chcn wa m% sli3hum ðllq31 l' kfipir`3h Ìð ba`3 w.lckuiglm buòcs öripirlch ys k tkðllq31 co3' cW3s uß sch auCmh bci `" 3cs 3csblch f buys § m= lq3h3mh 3sbá'a=uqòchc wa ms ksbkh3h bæ kuig as=s,lbaihKCl mrchcch d`n a3h bci ûuls'bfòchc bæ `Lkcln b.iöro` ksècwab.h ys3ø31rch yn tlsch csfykh ûu

as‐k flicqmæaW` âmir msÁuls'cW3sl cW3sblh `.mWu enq mrfh§ wan tbkh ucqKL3h`blh `.mWu enq mrchcn yoms cæ" u3sch b3ir bynmh íys mrchcnb`c3h ðm,halmh `q uci bci `cq wo3'

7/23/2019 vol-5-2-paper


88b.!3u dqörgqchb.h kfyæ kiu kchbfh[l /b.c'''

8: b`cs as nqb`ch '''ø.ir ui3i''''

’e3sch kWblh bæ fibcn tchbch ry3ch `ychbkh,i bcbulsbch" cs.ChNblibch''''˝

’tH m 3uls fro`bch' ø.ir ksnq a`q,ry3ch `ychbkh,i msÿbÿ tH cs.ChNlchn3uls' tH ^fðl woþæ w¢chbc cO'cs´`kh3% 3uls echbc' fic [i,i`nwiaq ð[iMi` bæ wl` ¸m,i tmairn ububyu msÿì' zbæ ,oÀgi dl co3s wlry3ch `ychbkh,i b`chbc bmibyiu fJ

ub.h uiuCh é un tchc msÿbÿ bæmn fJPYbyiu msl,i wol ysnaq 3ocn u wiayq .sli'

bæ `pc wyaq cs.ChN asÖkn 3rywiì' zbuimmhf ksnq31ucs bæ mb=hJrbÝ b`c mich3ibìh ysèbl co3sf bæ [%uC b.!3ulchb.h [%iðmi`mh `c mi,mchcs bm,h,mh bæ b.frnb.cibÿJ emhucsch t,ì fichc'P msl,ics.ChNblih mO .oyq i' ksnq31ui m,d,`qCin tmairn u bæ m1,`ch3 mich3i`t,`chc mou3s `qbCh cO' tH cs ki bubyumsÿì' zwi´llch `ychbkh,i m,d,b`chc tai' aqxØ =uls ¸cb.c yÖ bci¸cb.c yÖ bæ `b.h bfh`,h mrcì' ¹ìtËpr ys3n .chc tai'P tbyu msl,i fch aoch aqf,i asn3h m=i'

e3sch fro`bch ø.ir ksnq31ui tfið[iMi m1uÖln 3r`nq mb=h cO' Ychc

Ybyiu èm f`kmh .3 b`cbmin f`kmhø.ir ksnq31ui Ìl cquqkq msÖd3mh rch3,slm fuib.c mmi ysèli' ð[iMi`ksnq31uin a`ch k,øcqls ysèblh' bæb`,ib` ksnq cs kn kh i÷ch `ychbkhcumh asChvai3l òvu m=i' ksnq31ui bækh i÷ch `ychbkh bci ¸mhmi `b.h msÖd3h mOì' ð[iMi` ys31ì" zwbch bæwcq C ucqkh kli b3roch `ychbkh ¸m¸m u bci ¸mhmi `b.h mOu mcì bch fJP msl,i' ð[iMi` khì÷ch `ychbkh =ßn .sysch bubyu msÿì' ’kh i÷cW"b`c 3ocmn `éc bkhmh iâ ub.h uiuCh éaqriCl mcì'˝

’buimmhf kWblh aqriCl mslchbchJ˝’tH mib,h wkX Ø`,n mslaq cumh 3uls

fro`bch tH'˝’e3sch kWblh tbyu bflmh mslaq u

ksnq31uin 3ry lchc wo3sbch'''˝

’Yÿ fro`bch" ksnq31uin byi|n u3ry wiì' zuol m= mW buic bfh`,he`kq 3h uu wkX Ø mcì mslaq tme`kchc aq¶`chmumh cOP msl,i ys3,i"3rbych aqaqr aqaqri msÿì ’bkh mlscs"uol` `yi u b.fÖch t=ì fuchc˝

msl,i' tH 3h fro`bch tH b`fhÌ ksnq uoöbýsèblh ð[iMi`3h tmhm wiaq bkh mblibch' tH wl m`qro3h m1uÖl t=`chc wib` cO'uiuChéb.h m0i` wyaq ð[iMi` bubyumsÿì' ’aslibCcs" ux fikslmh `b.h bæuoörn wib` cO' bæ ðÌyn cæ ui` t=`chc dO' ub.h asli ui` bæ uoörn t`fhÌ duqCq aî`ro wn bfbcmh tÿì' tH wl mo|`,i ub.h ò/fhfmh 3sbdcìcæ ðk] .cq uocð'˝ e3sch ø.ir ksnq31uiduqbCi wn bfci mo|`,i ð[iMi` 3uch wkX Ø `=|cì msl,i mslaq d` ¸cqæ

öchci' duqbCi wolb.ch woyqì ’tbyumsÿ` fJ˝ msl,i' ð[iMi m1uÖl mslcì" ’aslibCcs ub.h uiuCh é wiyir .chcbmin kh i÷ch `ychbkhcumh asCh vai3l òvu m=i'cuq3h uiuCh é bci ¸mhmi `b.h wiyir.3h3i' e3sch uu msÿì" zuiuChé aqriCl`=|cì" Yd `ychbkh b`c 3ocmn`échcP msl,i' uu tbyu msÿbÿ ub.h uiuChé bar asch wcq D` mrcì' yodols¸ch asch mrchbch coyo mslc wfykscqls' tys `rfmh coyo bc`'˝ bæ b`,ib` duqbCi msÿì" ’wbah Ìl‐l wo3h3mh bc` msl,i 3sblchbch' tH mn buimnf bmihab`chbchJ˝ msl,i' ’e3sch kWblh duqbCih tbyu mslaq tmn3h ø.ir ksnq31uin 3ry .sli fJ˝ ’cO fro`bch' duqC aCh é3blih mslcbfh as=s.chc `qCi' E=ßn ø.ir ksnq31ui

msÿì" zð[iMi ux., f`bkh 6 bkhðmibìh tmhm uoör asèakh kn .sli' tH m ò/fhfmhPmsl,i' tH m wo3h3mh f msl,i duqbCih wyfhÌ ð[iMi` msÿì" ’Yÿ" uu .sli' tfibæ cs`bkh wgibchl b`=_mh aonb`mh íys mrchc .sysch waykq3i`ln a3h qCi'uu tH k3in tH b`,ibÿ m= lq31 `3i`3hèm mrchcls .sblh' tH `b.h b`,i`mcs[h[áf` echc tm byi| coyo'˝ msl,i'e3sch duqbCi msÿì" ’ksnq31ucs" Ybá ¸ks ¸kh kch`3h bci mrc lya3h òvmh bc`wbah Ìl‐l mr,i 3sblchbch' tys `rfbuimmhfJ˝ msl,i' e3sch ø.ir ksnq31ui yÖ wuiro`m3uls ònqbCh' Ychc tH air u3mh `qCiðìy ux.,Lln m,sch f`bkh Fcxgl ksnq31ui ð[iMi`n öchc w`ìf .oc'e3sch ksnq31ui mslcì" ’uolb.h asli wuq31 w`ìf fylmh öchci' un tH w`ìf`,

b3hrou ¸c.chc ¹c'˝ e3sch ð[iMi` tH w`ìf ðkh3r mrchc anch .3h3i'˝ ’was3h wikls kWblh tH w`ìf`, b3hrou¸c.chc'˝ ’byi|ls fro`bch' ð[iMi` mslcìub.h asli un msÿì wo31=3 .scs asnnbci bfchc msl,i' tH bm b3hrou 3uls"cochf uiub. òrÌ asn wln mslchc tai

mslc tm' tbyu msÿbì3h a`qb,h ku.slco3s b`cì' ðl`q,h wo3s b`cì'

bf`cq n msÿì asn3 .scs wo31=n bci.chc msl,i' tH mslchbc asn b.`,h ,wvqaivq" wir`q,h b.frn b.c3h m0i dymrchc tai mslc tmls' tbyu mb=i3hwir`q,h wo3s b`cì' ku.sl co3s b`cì' 31chb`csln msÿì bfchcin u bfchcmsl,i' tH mslchbch læ bmbcmh Clnuqf,mh yÖ" DiCh vlmh yÖ wrb.c wiakq tH Cl asl`cì cæ wchc tH `b.h wlnCln bfchc msl,ls' tlsch wan w,id ksöûu o=bmcì'

y3r b`csln msÿbÿ bci bfchcinbci bfchc msl,ls' Cln wrb.c wiakq tl bci b.`c wl` ¸cb.c" tòcs wln Cln §buch `=mschc ¹c mslc

tmls tH bm b3hrou' akhb`csln msÿbÿ bfchcin3h" bcibfchcin3h bfchc msl,ls' aslibCcs"wkrC ö.W u.W lipm asÖkh bflmh e,h,chbch wiakq bfchc bcbuls' tH `b.h uö.W {i3Wchn Cl asl`chc doÖ b`chcnaq¶`ch' tòcs wl .chci bfl wiakqöchc3h" bci öchc3h tH wln bfchc ¹c' t3bmin fli`" wcqmæai`" aÖ3Li.l`b.h lya3h .1CFú òbvcì'ylb`cs mirCl `qbCh koabkh ys¢llq31ls mslc tm' tlsch msÿbÿ cochf"uiui wiÌ òéysè asÖkn .ro kro b`cðÌyn ìé b`chc msl,ls' tH wln `vi^kh wkqch , ysèbli3h Y`qchn wb.!r`lmhm=i b`cì' øè wkqcm cæ ui echbchòéysèlch tc kOu b`,i`m u uib`cqb`ch b`c3h wkqcmh bkðl lq31 `chbch coyo'

y3h b`cs mirCl koabkh wcq D`mrchc mslc tm' cs`bkh òéysèlch wo31¶ ksl,h,ch wiyir .3h akq wiyir.chc msl,ls tlsch msÿbÿ' tbyu bcimb=i3h wcs3h wln wiyir bfchcn ub.hwiyir .ocWu w3ruß c`3i fuchcnb`cì' tl waykq`mh' ksl¨ bfci wiyir.3h akq wiyir .ocWbuch kq aykqb`ch wiyir .chcn ,obdcì' wnb`csln msÿbÿ kq bkh csfchcmsl,ls' b.h bfir ksl¨ mnlq31 bkilid,,i" ksl,h, as=sb`=mh mr,ls cschfnlchc ¹bch' t3bmin bfir gbc,h`kchcn" wbcmh `3h as=sb`3h mrchcncschf mvi .chcn b`chbch coyo' b.fr kqrmhKs3 d`3h /bmcì' cub`cs mirCl 3uls wo31=3 .scs aqfchc mslc tm' cochf" uiui" kh iøliwo31¶ asÖk .schfr b,ksch ks3i" kq p

mWmro`" b.!r`blch yoksbrchc msl,ls tlsch wfykh mb=h' fyb`csln msÿbÿ wo31=3 bfðlch aqfchc msl,ls' cochf" uiui" khìøliwo31¶ asÖk bfð`roch b,ksch k,mib.!r` dqyquch fmh øch k3hmir kæuicmrchc msl,ls tlsch msli öchbch' YchcYl ðÌynls ub.h asliCch un lya3h íÖ|mh b`chc msl,i w`ìf öchbch''' ð[iMi` bæ ðkh3b´ msÿù ø.ir ksnq31uin ^3h3r co3s .sli' e3sch duqbCi woyqì" ’ksnq31ucs" wbah Ìl‐lb.h b`c òrÌ 3sbdcì fJ˝ msl,i' ksnq31ui

cO msÿì' t3bmin ð[iMi` msÿì"uiuChé lchc mslfhÌ uu bæ uoöbrch bci .sblh ub.h asli Yd31uch,in ub.h bfikh bÿ cæ csbfikh mrchcn Dir öchcs kls' ¸ch uu cs ´bfihKsls' uu wiakq ub.hcs kn lcì' ui b.ci ksl¨ filif ¸ch kXficæ mr.3 lq31ls'˝ ’e3sch kWblh ø.ir ksnq31ui ð[iMi`nlchc tai msÿb` cofhfJ˝ ’Yÿ fro`bch" ø.ir ksnq31ui msÿìui bci ¸c m= `rfn kui b`,ibuys c`3schc msl,i' ð[iMi` msÿì"zaslibCcs" ux Ydn kui` bfchbch tmmroCmh k,m,ls' uu dqfhF [ikcl.oc aoyoöc Ìl‐lmh' un DsmhKq kx4liwokqro mrchc ,obdcì cæ auCls uuc`3schbch''''P e3sch ksnq31ui b`c mrchc

bflmh co3s cski bæmn mou3s `qCi' ð[iMi` ayqb`csf u ðyirln .sysch Di.L`31ch `ychbkhn ficln wiriFcim=i' cs.ChN asÖk bæm ¸cb.c ø.ir ksnquoör `nmr,i ìé `qCi' tH cs kiø.ir ksnq31ui fch as=s.ch chc .sblh cO' ficl w`kibch Fúl wychc tchcmslfhÌ ø.ir ksnq31uin ys31Ci ¸ch cæbci .sysch echc tm yÖ cO msl,i'cs.ChNblih msÿì tbycæ 3srlmh asèakhbkh e|ch Yl mslc tmmh wychcmsl,i' ø.ir ksnq31ui 3srlmh asèakhbkh ìé b`,i Fúl wychc kXficæ `qCi'

Di.L`31ch `ychbkh ’Yd 3srblch asn ksèl3h" a´`3lmsch asn ksèl3h"arkmh =sch asn ksèl3h uu kæui kædqfhFb`ø' bmi3oc ksèl3h dqfhF `pclwobkchbch u l'˝ msl,i ksxycif mrøch kqchfr Fú bfh[ci`mh `fi=i' ø.ir

ksnq31uin bæ fyæ mroCq tmsch tmb3hbrchc anch .3h3i' bfh[ci` w`kch b`cbmin ø.ir ksnq31ui ^31æ bkih ich A,blh asysèli'

tH buibyib3h ksnq31ui wr 3srblh bmiCmh ^kh k,i eÌÖln .sli' ð[iMi`w,h,ib.c" ’wf anch Yd 3uls ub.h wæui˝ msløch ð[iMi` uÿ 3c31b´3odq i' Enakhbkh ø.ir ksnq31ui Di.L`31ch `ychbkh =ßn .sysch ksÖa31,h w,h,,i `chfci mrøch ’kh i÷cW" uuø.ir b`ø" uu ø.ir b`ø'˝ msl,icukhmir m=i' ø.ir ksnq31ui mslcì" ’uu buauCmi,lmh min fch öchci u f uy3hA,wics kxk ,obdchbch msli ¸c ksèblh cO'uu wf ksl¨ waiblch csfykh `qCi' ub.h b,h,sl wab.h ys3kq` as‐k u ls buys wibÿ''''˝ Ychc Yl ðÌynls fro`bch

asch`ch3 ð[iMi m1uÖl ø.ir ui3i cøch a% ksfhF `qbCh'˝ ksli31 kWli m0i` w`kch m=i' asch uysublch koa âfì.3h3 ð[iMi`b.h bæ aq 3 wyaq frobìh b.ivmh k31nq `qCi' e3sch was yobuihu3h koa âf`casch msÁu u ls bch f `èchbchJ

kuiah3lsâ

akq knyc - bubkh bdibyih asch /kh m=ð[iMi` akq mib,m 3uchb.h uyi,3i a,|ci`ø, bmin miur fykmsch lq3h aX´ìriuleÌ mr,i b.!3u kædq ö kkqcn aXgi m=i'b.!3u kædqö kkqbch w.% âiksmi` b,kwauC asch m= wol urCblch u31 uciamils mÌ`Lb,ih mblh âchci' k3r waiblch kfynu cs fykh b`,i ^31æ asÖcs ûu b`3 `éc bæ

kædqö [%i`mlch wa ksl¨ bfcib.h Ùð3`,naX´ìf´[lmh u ls '''

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7/23/2019 vol-5-2-paper


wa `ciys eabføch uobrøch kq.3s " ö.3s Ykh bkh w3s §´4 kxkir .ucm blbfch c`qch l' bæ kkr .ubch wa bci ð¢ mils m aW vi`mh"uicks m aWvi`mh bmbkh cæ bkilchc fJ tauCn u was kkr aqri`n wcch 3 ömh bfiæckh`, ys ømro`ch ûuq'

uyibæ4 wok= m,iablh zk3L m3i`mhP ,s asblch wan uqC.okqC kuch 3s wim´Kŕl ks rormh ,di .ocW u b`cqb`ch mln aW vimrøch uicksm` f .s,ch `X 3oco3h 3s lms' Fúl uqC.okqC cs ki wol tlsch kqà3h `X i l'

kuch3s b.h òcs uicksm `Liãch wan kq,d` uqC bci .obkh' tby3h wf wa wkc a%bdih fh b.h m3i` âchci `X ksl¨ k3h lch tH mich 3blch u uqyqC bfch ci `X erCumh yi kykædchF l' as%llch b.ch b`ch ûbæ öm ^rou mrb.c ks èc wa tls ch don bci mchcn cæ m1umh m= lq31fJ bæ m3i` wa m= lq31 bfh uocoðch ayÔ bfchcms'

85 T5:89 wb.ihkh31 - koah3oæd´&[%W dqf hF `´K 5??< - csms‐ uk m,ial

87 b`cs as nq`n'''

Yd tH [% Cl mb=h" a%bdihfhb.hm3i` l' Yyqb.h Ùð3l kq a3h msÁuasCsk âmiÁ X Fúicq[ikci`,odqbCh" Mqfhfm csmiblh wvx.1 ^r.ba% h3 `3h0q wi[%blch ksö m= fyæw`ìflmh cski l' bæ bfh[ci`nz^r.P lc cu blbfchbch ká yo`mâui`mh buys § uqC.obkc cski l'káli yo`mh w3h yÖchci bkh aor‐ml w3hyor urCln a3h û D`blch

D`ln .uch mrc d` buys § mslobÿ'kodoðch u a%bdifhb.h3h" Yyq òcs 3`3hbdibyih wlb.h3h Ø3h3 [ich3sl as‐kls wf3h was bæ knyc 3dchbch'

dqörgiCch `ychbkh ðksch zasblhys ðahablihb.ih ömhbMih''P lcqb`ch `fib=h a%sllchb.ch b`ch ûu ömmh lcqb`cs'a%sllchb.h b`ch ûu fri.3 bci yoms` anipiri f û31 ðl' mskib.ih3÷f û31 ðl' tcuq3h" dqöröchb.h a%{iaychks¶ f,h i,c ðkhø3 Fúblh b3fdb,ch tH ksl¨ uicksm `Liãchkq û Y qch wry3h ln f a3h ðl'kodoðch u wf wab.h m0icilmli f3u bkilqrib.h ðblih cski uicksm `wàm b,k ömh û" brih.W ` ksè wblms'Yyq wry3h ln a3h bci X`3h" 3uksb3h yn.3h b[ihm .schc3h" uicksmmviòêu3h kq mr.ocWun Yyq ,f tuwcq[ikci` âmiÁ ðl' tdoðch" Ybáf cq Cok w`Ì mr`c wèblch" ^r.ba% h3 `3h0qbÿ mslob`c m3i` bulschksysa3h mr ksèchbcuq' µ µ µ

bdibyih ekh krdrCokh cq rFúai, cæduqCq .umh ðl' tys bdibyih k31èch ìklm= kiuiúmlch ylbfcm1b.ch lq3h a`q,ms' tys ðkX d% iyhuC asl31ui"uÿ doø‐l"

3uchb.h wifrŕlaq3%li f Ìl‐l fb,h,sl f kußssch bkbcyksch Ù`3h `Xy' tu cs`bkh ðkX fiksl f csòksblm1 bkh u Y`qcn b=x.31 ðl' Y`qch ksl,h,chb.h u k31nqfilm Ùð3 rni`n byh31 aifm`X kqðb[hKW mroCmh ðl' tcæ Y`qch 3uchb.h Ùð3blh k3L erCu youfiu ksysa3h msÁu ls' 3ucq3h" wch ksl¨ bfci3hurCl ^rou mrb.c ksèc d` ksysa3hmrøch csrch3rblch u urCicq khk3s Di`ci` òçu tH youbfcib.hu Ùð331= byi¢ch aqroö aqyqCq û 3sdqCs' tH ònyWu bmi3ræ ÌlqCq û 3sdqCi f l3hY`qch w31brch wblmh cs ksch asnn lcðn wch wln ksysa3h mb=h Ùð3blh wcs3L kh Di`lls' tbkh wch wln w`ìf bminbyb3u Ùð3ibahmhKib`ch b3ir` asn ûlls'

kqaqroö aÖÌ tÌc3h d% iyhuC31ui3u aq3%li f monq` asn3h `Xblh kW kObæmnlq31 , csr3 ûbæ wbahmhKib`cs'b`bykmh bciuo3s` bfbfci b`cfi buch lqyq kq¶` 3uchb.h rigmiÖ`, csr3 `Xy'

bkilqrib.h urCl ky

ká yoù a%bdihfh' ub.h kbyihfrlim`fi`3h ms ksu bmbcm1nmsÿbÿ cO Yyqb.h wkcWa33h3h`l as=sd| `' Yyq 3uls ub.h byi| u ø31ri' Yyq øl.sl akq ub.h uq¶ Ùð3lu mvch ònqCq d`mh Cqci'Yyq co3s Ùð3l .oc un ys3i

.chc aì bci yoms s `qCi' Yyq co3s youf`kmh u wþro" ömh kys3 f`kmh `qCi'

Yyq øl lc ðn `lk w`qroö 8;m3roCblmh' you f`km u un Yyq co3s aivq` ¸Cqci' Yyq ð¢ bÿfci`" wasnms ksu b3hroumh 3sdqbC cO Yyqn bmbkh ¸bcchc wo3s f msli' tu cski 33h3h`l3`3h dra3= `qCi' Yyq kOu ðnmu kOu bfhmn u ui ku. ksèli' waw3r `lkh ar3rlmh 3sdqC3h tl wana%[hclmh qbCh cO'

Yyq ub.h ûrli b,kls uu ks3ib.cksèblh' uu m%smÝ bk,h,æ mrc youðn u bk,h,æ mrc ðÌl d,chc Yyqaoø‐li' ub.h Ùð3ln bmiauCb`ckmh `q‐¸ls mslchc un waykqls'bmi3ræ d,aOumh `q‐¸ls mslchc un`pc cO' un mslchc b3hbrchbch cOub.h Ùðb3h m1umh b`ls f msl,i'

ub.h a`qb,h wln3h buu b`ckb.ivmh d,ai,ls 3sdqbC' bar ksèwimirln `vi b`ckmh tH wlb.h f wo3s û3sdqCi' tl aoyoÌ,s mrchcn 3ræ waykq bflmh' cuq3h tl bkh u ls" you ðn uâ

buu d,aOu un uicksm` wys3mrb,k d,aOì' cuq3h tl wo3s ûunbyh31 ub.h kbyihfrlib.h urCl dùn ònyqbCh cO' cuq3h bb`fL`rlimsÿbÿ tln byh31 bdibyih ðn ys3nwo3s `X ¸é mæaclmh cs ki d`ls'

wasn ms ksu ðb[hK{blm1b.ch ^fÿ`mh ,odqbC cO' tu cs ki tl bdibyih öKhmr mi,lmh `qCi' buu mi,blh fW uib.h aifln3h wc31rmh ksö `qCi'wo3hb3ch u tl bæ you bÿfci`mhu ðk|c wi[W´ìflmh d`n a3h qCimWbì3h Yd aqöu bÿð'

aifblh widiFl cs ki uubb`fL`rblmh yuq ûun .sli' Yyq Di`ciòvknych ,n kyDi.s `c e3i uFi´øm bb`fL`rblmh' ui aqöuln a3h mr`øch uq,h u f`bkh Yyq un Di`ci`mh f msli öchci' ub.h uq¶ uy3h Ùð3ln ubkiþro ui`3m bfir.1¨ ð`r `qbCh tH b`¸öro b3ro`ch krC .sl [% i`mblmh `X cs kls'

e3i u bmè m,m § uib.h aifblh widiFl l0i 33h3h ln a3h `X w3r"co`3 m% W vi mnlq31 kjfyi kædchF ûuna%0u Yyqb.h âmirblch Yyq Di`cimnlq31 eb.c .chci kh i÷ch `ychbkh uqC.okWun ui yn w`kh0i`mh ,odqCi'tys § ui ,f Y`fch e3iu3h u kqchfr ls'Dlicm wkcWalmsch aWvi ð¢ wblm1ncsÝni`n kq``c Y!KFlmh ,odqCi yikuic ` ui d,`3h ` a% W3sln a3h `qCi'

ysèyoèblh 3uchn cqöÖch ðl=s 3C .scsf,h`øch ksè3u wf/3s aq3%li wofòbncq önq d% iyhuC31uiemhucsch u t3ocnaoøCqcs' .scs rkhcblch ^rC `X wk, .km ksèci.blmh 3u aq31n fKhnbmin mo,l bfkn wobfls' tH `c ðn3h 3u bkbcydraq3%lib.h yq khu /,h, c3rû wo3' mrchcn bflmh co3' Yyq øl b.ikscs'zkáblmh fKhn mr,i `qC3h urCl ksfhFb`chc aq¶`chPlols 3uch csrch3rblch ksysa3h m= mroC tmh ru d% iyhuC31uib.h ks3nco.1Cs' d% iyhuC31uib.h yoksÁæ rnibÿ m,d, `X kh Di`lmh babcchcn co3'byh wk, ksè øcsbkm1 wou3Wl' ’a% sl ø3%l" wbah cs knb.ikh doøCsln khciclbmin asÖksö woþæ wo| tmhd3h uq,mh auCmh /b.c tc b,kn fch`chc'˝ Yyqb.h aCs`qvblch ksöû wo3s bfl b3hroæ.3h cs oksblih ksl¨ bfciu emhucsch t3ocn

aoøbCchcn `Xy' ksöû wo3s ða3 ¸ch ksl¨ bfcib.hu wokh aciasn l' ksl,hb,ih u kq¶ buibyi3mh .o_qro m,haci`mcsu.hc` ksèly' ksö`X ða3 .ocmC.inq mh co3hb3hu3h bci b`ls' cuq3hmsksb`m1 31=sch emsíþæ y~mh bci woksC' d% iyhuC31ui g, khcicl bmin wiyirwcq D` mb=h l' ech wc31ro` kq | .o,h XuI3 [Árl kOlmn cxì frmvmh buch .scs ¸,hû l' ksl,hb,ih u yovqæ ò=aqæco3s" tby3h ms kslæ kxbÿ.lmsch tbfkd,i ksè3s' ølarb,i` lchcn blöCq d% iyhuC 3roCli /khmrchcn blöCq asch`, wicqDi`l cskib`ch u tH `cðnbfbfÿb,i`n wàa3s kmhbfÿ rgèasf ksèblh l' 3u {i3s asÖk bmbrys âch wcqmæaib`ch tH mhKCblys uduqCq b`khb.c ¸b`c kOl wDslkbacW ksèchcn ðl' byb3u 3u asliCchwou3Wl'

7/23/2019 vol-5-2-paper



komkqu

ð[h ci3h bfh a% sl

Yd3h ucksch aW vi ð¢chbcmh fJba!fh.,sm` ky ð[hìk`ch3` Ybá

.on¨`n3h uyibæ4 b`3sch fyøchðkþæ'''' Ybá ,sascl ky örm0c wxml kußsch bliuq mrchc Ybá .on¨` kðkh3r` wa b`3uyibæ4 - k3hmir"98" ‰ ðgliriu anqu." cqb.h b.ivlompaoJahlhaonlh.mc

’asch`3hcs" Yd,i bæ f`chbch uqb`mh fJ uu f dv.scs wo3hb3ø' tH cs ki un fbminkmh ,odqbCi3h lya3s'''˝

’co3 duqC" bæ uqb`mh bci`øcsbkms'''˝

’msu bæ f`c 3oco3h3i Ybá k31brmh f''J˝

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’wbyih aqöulmsâ tdþ .1C`3h tmu 3roC aq3i u= m,hys m1umh cs ki cæYd,i b[ihm bci mrchbcih f'''J˝

d% iyhuC asl31uib.ch tH k|yi ,odqbChwDsuic`3h as=s31rms'

’káli mrchbch 3uchb.h yo` Ìr,.sl ðn tHm [Árblch w3h yÖc tmls'wchc tH `b.h bæ [Árblcq3h a%blihgclmh.chc doÖb`c bmin ksror w3yor,im¨Öl mrcì'

.schbcch as Ëbpc bæ u= ksrorn{i3Wchb.h ò=aWu w`bdihF b`chbch cO' tH cs ki øl .sl bmci ksys mr,iuu 3ob`chbch cO' tlin lchc .ucmh 3sblcì' tli tH .uc .sli'˝

tu as=s31brch bdibyih bklsch k31nna3h `q duqCq b`kh .3h kmh bfðþ ech wc31ro` 3uchb.h bar uO‐lch `ychbkh b`3 t=_q‐'

’uO‐lcs" bæ u= 3oco3h3i Ybám`brmh f''J˝

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’asch`3" tli arb,iðch bub,i`nwibÿ was w~ .y, bci b`ls' tlibub,iðch arb,i` .sbl3h wbah w`krwrb.c bci b`ls' læ wimirlmn wiì f

tH wimirblch u lchn .sli' e3sch tbyu tbmh ò=aWbæ wro3 m1umh f''J .schbcch as Ëbpc bæ u= ksrorn {i3Wchb.h ò=aWuw`bdihF b`chbch cO' tH cs ki øl .slbmci ksys mr,i uu 3ob`chbch cO' tlinlchc .ucmh 3sblcì' tli tH .uc.sli'''˝ uÿ doø‐lb.ch ,odqbCh f aslib.ch ,f as=s31rn bci bfb`cs .æDWras=s31rms' E=j. aoc ðukWu bliuq `Xblh bkibyilqÖln ls' ’co.‐lcs" bæ u= 3oco3h3i Ybá

m`brmh f''J˝ ’uib.h tm u bkbcbydr bkibyilqril'''˝ ’co.Cslcs" kbyihfÖblih cæ kbyihfrlch bmbrys wifrl wo3h3iyq l'bkbcby`ch3sblih l' cuq3h Yd f bciy~ls' byh31 m1umh f''J˝ ’e3sch uu y~chcn .sbli3h b`chbch bmÝnq b`c tm ð3rls' tH yoëbuch un wo3s ab,h buimmhfJ wbah cOfOys3ø31rchn3h wo3sb`chbc bci wo,huð3rls' .schbcch as Ëbpc bæ u= ksrorn{i3Wchb.h ò=aWu w`bdihF b`chbch cO' tH cs ki øl .sl bmci ksys mr,iuu 3ob`chbch cO' tlin lchc .ucmh3sblcì' tli tH .uc .sli'''˝ E=ß ìrl íÖ|b.h l' ’asch 3sl" øl.sl 3oco3h3i Ybám`brmh f'''J˝ ’asch 3" tH uib.h bkbcbydr khìølil''''˝ ’bkibyilqÖl" kh3% Wch cæ 3u kh iølibmbrys khbchy wo3h3sblih b`3s' khìøliu= m,hys ¹ b3ibuih òchf_q `chcW l'wci0 `chcW l' tbkh 3síl§3h Yd`3h bciy~chbch wols''J˝ ’baié frob`mh ksèli' tli wimikblh.uch mrci k| e,h,i wo~qì' lbumhøl.sl ^fðl ^bfki w~cì cæ tH m3h wr baié fro`b. yoëu `b.h u tmmh' .schbcch as Ëbpc bæ u= ksrorn{i3Wchb.h ò=aWu w`bdihF b`chbch cO' tH cs ki øl .sl bmci ksys mr,iuu 3ob`chbch cO' tlin lchc .ucmh3sblcì' tli tH .uc .sli'''˝

íÖ|b.h as=s31brch f k31nna3h byb3u w`kic `[blch fiksl mri t=o_qcs' ’co.‐lcs" øl .sl 3oco3h3i Ybám`brmh f''J˝ ’duqC" Yyq ui bkh`l m= cs`bkh kh iøli ls'''˝ ’tbkh cæ Yd bci y~chbch bæ cskiðl lq31 l'' zYyq un f~q`æ m=i' ui Yyqn`3i`3h m=i' ch tH bfbmch u ui csfykh`qCi''P msli Yd ks3cì wo3s''''˝ ’tbkh bci mslcq uoc`' ub.h khìøli

e`kWbuch f bbu3% sblch f flib`ch f lq3h wblms' Yyq un ub.h m1bkch òö frob`mh dþls'''˝ ’tbkh cæ wols Yd b[ihm bcimrchbch'''J˝ ’asch`3h d% iyhuCl" uoè m=lmh í¢,.sl ðn tH m wiblu3h aor‐ ðÌyn u kmkh mrchc dO' lbumh øl .sl wl^bfki y~cì cæ wchc tH m3h tH `b.h bflmh 3uls' .schbcch as Ëbpc bæ u= ksrorn {i3Wchb.h ò=aWu w`bdihFb`chbch cO' tH cs ki øl .sl bmci ksysmr,i uu 3ob`chbch cO' tlin lchc.ucmh 3sblcì' tli tH .uc .sli'''˝ 3u {i3Wchb.h Ùð3i`bdihFl as=sd|`bdibyih bklsch k31nn a3h `X kmh bfÿ rgb3bæ Y`qchn bdibyih koa kæa3h ,di§ co`33h bfÿb,i`n òély' wch ksl¨bfci u f urCicq khk3s Di`ci` òçbæ

m1 k,blch ur‐ch u31 kq.3s koa ysømr.3hy' µ µ µ

bæ ,sasl msl`c Ydn3h læ Ìcm3u u`" asli" kh iøli" íÖl" fro`ch"{i3Wch" .1ro`ro lc ¹cou wblm1b.hðblih mn uqyqC §un ksö `cq wo3s'''t`ch w`kh0i`m Yd tln uqyqC §un[mh3su3h fJ Yd" 3`3h anipiri`mh byih mskib.ih3ølmh bÿð fJ kodoðch ut`ch ömmn a3h bci ûu as‐k wf wfu m= lq31 bfh mrchc' uq,sch u Yd ksysmrchc''' ui ynuib.h a% sllib.h b`ch ûu" urCl

fri.3 yoms f msli' tl Yd b3hroæ .3h akq" ui ðksch bæ öm 31cW msÖu as‐k"tH ömn uqyqC §un [mh3sl âfì.ocsu as‐k" uib.h3h wcLlchb.h3hurCl ¹cou buibyi3m ksöðl yomsls lchc ksysmrøch zurCicqkhk3s Di`ci`P`vø' urCicqkhk3s Di`ci` k3reÖlÿb`ch u aqroö mrø' urCicqkhk3s Di`ci` Ùð3ln kædchF mr.csø'''msli ksys m= lq31ls' echakq as=sb`=schurCicqkhk3s Di`ci` `vchc anch

.chc' gri urCl cæ X ömhM Fú3i`lcski a% sllchb.ch b`chûbæ öm Ydnd,`3h bÿfci`mh d`n a3h bcibÿì''' Ybá ks3 kfi kq a3h bÿìlchc wbah ao31uls'''â

- ðb[h K aqCLicqbuihh hh hh hhh hh hfci` -Mqfhfm cs miblh

bah3`3h 0q .%ch0 r3h cl kr, ksxy,ln aÖ`´3cl m= aXgL ms Öd3h b.iv SiCicch f

khì÷ch `ych bkhnuyibæ4 m3I uCh v,ln

bæ m0i` wab`3 ,di §un mnlq31 m= asch`3h [%iðmi`n

Tb3hui X ubcih Lià aq`b3h cæ .æ ks l,h, uc(m,has3ls &

85 b`cs as nqb`ch'''k3L m3i`mh ''''

7/23/2019 vol-5-2-paper


7/23/2019 vol-5-2-paper


8?b.!3u dqörgqchb.h kfyæ kiu kchbfh[l /b.c'''

aXgcWl ci`,asèblh wÖl`x[ kh i÷ch `ychbkh

jjjjjjjjjj

as tmsbcmi bmbrys .rokrowo3s ìkl mrchn aqroö b`chn¹c' læ asÖkmh tmsbcmibmbrys .rokro wo3sìkl mb=i3h tH wln aq¶`ch tmsbcmin âmir mrøch m1 k,h âfì .chc' t3bmin tH wl31= zbkhM FúP wo3smr .chnaq¶`chmumh 3sblcì' tH bkhM

Fú ÌlqCq û libuch tH wlb.h kW,laÖaX Ć b`c`' kW,l wasÖksö bci`cðÌln wirmhKi b`cì' tbycæ was bæa%3saÔ` wiræD mrchbch bmibyiuf'''Jm,LiCø3% wokqb´ tmsbcmi bmbrys .rokro wo3s ìkl mrchn aqroö ûbuch'

tmsbcmi bmbrys .rokro wo3sìkl mb=i3h wan m1 k,h ks3sch `3has=sb`3h mrchn yoms b`c`' m1k,hks3sch `3has=sb`3h mb=i3h tH asÖk 31=kx`r Di`l âÌc`' tbkh kx`r `Xwln bkhM Fú wo3smr .chn yomsli`mh âÌcì' bkhM d, uq,h mrb.cls kW,lco`3 asÖbychbch co3s ðÌln /m.chnaq¶`chmumh 3sbdchbch'

tmsbcmi bmbrys .rokro wo3sìkl mrchn cæ csy3uicWmu"mWmromu" wiÌ bæ .11C wo3s mr.3 lq31ls' lbumh zuu Fúl fchcìP mslcyoßWbuch ysèbli3h tli mou3s b`ls fwch wln .ro mrchcJ zuu 3uls Fúlfchc bmci"P zun 3uls b3hbrchbch"P zun3uls Fúl aivæ 3sblchbch"P zun 3uls

ðkh3r mr, mslchc aq¶`chbch"P zuu3uls gca% sl bmciP bæ ðÌln 3uchèkhu31 mr, m,haci mrc bmci wch wln .rokro wo3s` ìkl mrls f'''J cOtli m,haci mrcì ’ksl¨ bfci u unb.!r` m= lq31ls msl,'

t3bmin ksl¨ bfci u m,hacimb=i3h zuu 3uls .rokro d` ,oíl lq31 bmci"P zuu 3uls Fúl fchc bmci"P'''bæ ðÌln m,haci mb=i3h tH wltmsbcmin .ro mrls f'''J ms ksbmbcmh ms ksbmbcm1n .ro mrchbch cO' t3bminyobuih u echbch .onqCq ks3sch' tmsbcminwucibach" wmuo3hb3ch 3uls ksl¨ bfciu ìkl mrchbch'

wasn tmsbcmi bmbrys .romsÁbæÌlqCq uicksm3h lmh co3hcæ" m1 k,h fyæ ÌlqCq b`c ðÌln `3has=sb`3h ,nkædchF ûumh wo3sb`ls f'''J cO' tbycæ

asÖk tmsbcmi bmbrys .rokro wo3sìkl mrchn cæ" tH wl 31= 3síl lq31 `èciu .1C Fú 3uls csy3uicWmu"mWmromu" m=.1C fchcimu" wch wlb.h wofm1f byilchbc co3s .3sl"tmsbcmib.h .1C m,haci msÁbæ .3sl"E=ßn wof a¶ö byilc wfyksch woyqæmch bci bfc .3sl' tH `b.h u wch wl .oc ksöro byilc kh Di`l co3s b`chc ¹c' E=ßn ðb[hKblch 3ui 31=¸é .3sl co3sb`chn ¹c' uqö buib=imh bmbcmh d`n a3h b`chn ¹c' wchc tH wl31= tmsbcmi bmbrys .rokro` ìklmrchc ys3 cobucì'

tmsbcmi bmbrys b.!r`lmh fmh`cwl `3has=sb`3h mrc bmin b.!rìchð3ks3msch 3uls mrchbch' wols tli fchcìtH âmirl mrchbch 3`3h .ro m= lq31 wl ^bfki msl,' bu3h ks3" mroCi`"uqÌ3i`" ^bahmhKi` mslc m1 k,h fyæÌlqCq mr.chn tH wln aq¶`ch' t3bminbæ ðÌln ìkl mrc asÖk w3r bf3s kh m3i` a`3schbch cO' wolsJ tmsbcmin.rokro wo3s ìkl mrc wl 31= bf3s khm3i` wcqd, bfchbch cO' evmh cO' cuq3h tmsbcmi w3b´ bf3skh m3i` wo3sb`chnaq¶`ch' wchc t3bmin fk m3i wo3smr.ocWu k|yi w`ìf ,obdcì' bf3skh

m3i` emhuì fk m3i` mrchn yqromr`cì' t3bmin mWmro bmci tH bmch doyorn lls f'''J cO mWmro bmci tH w`ìfl as=s.chcì' wmWmro bmci mrchbch zb0H r DsmhKq`mh byih bÿì un w`ìf bci mr3h iP msl,m,haci mrcì' zuFLu DsmhKq mh byih un w`ìf bci mr3hì" c`m DsmhKq`mh byih un w`ìf bci mr3h iP msl,3uls ys3chbch' tli uichcblch u3hb`,i m,haci mrcì" ’bæb0Hr DsmhKq mh byih bÿì"uFLu uÝnbæ DsmhKq mh byih bÿì tbyu co3hcæbæ c`m DsmhKq mh byihbÿì un w`ìf mrcìcæ tli tH w`ìf mrchbchun wcqmæaib`ch cæ bcb`ls"un wlya3 as‐kls bæ mnlq31mrchbch" tli 3` buicì yÖ unmslchn m,sch ux tli` aW vi`n,mh mrchn ¹co' tH w`ìf uxas=s.chbch cO' un wo3h3 u msÿ`3h ux tH m as=s.chbch cO' zbæm as=s.chcP ms q 3h ux as=s.chbch cO˝msl, tli m,haci mrcì' tbyuìkl mrchbch bmibyiu bmci f'''Jfrf~q bmci" uqrCh vq bmci" wmWmrobmci" uichcblch ys k ^öæui .3h3bmci ls' t3bmin tH asÖk w3b´ kch ks£umh 3sblc` f'''J kch ks£umh

cO' tH wl `3has=sb`3h mrls f'''Jmrcì' øö,h w31 a31 .ichbch cofhf'''Jw31a31 .icì" òksms=s byihfchbch cofhf'''J tH 3h mrcì' tH wl dC Di`ci mrc`f'''J mrcì''' tbycæ tH wl w3rco3hb3h buic`f'''J tH wl 31= bkhM d,âÌchbch cO' t3c[%fhFi` âfschbch cO'[%fhFi` âÌchbch m,LiCø3%lib.h w`ìfln woyqæmch bfc 3ocls'm,LiCø3%li 3uls w`ìfl u.sch" kfhFúl mslibfchbch' kfhFúlnwoyqæmch bfc asÖkechbch tmsbcmin

.rokro mrc asÖk31=' wchc tH wle3iu3h b.!r`blch asÖk wokqro mrcì' tH wl m1 k,h fyæòbvc wimirblchâmir mr.ocWucs ki Y`qch tmsbcminaW %l[W,sls' tH wl msÖlsÌlls tm31 `qCi `b.h ku.s kæachcls' tH wl tmsbcmin bu3h ks3sch ìkl mrcì'mroCib`ch" uqÌ3ib`ch ìkl mrcì' e3sch Di.L`31ch `ychbkh wasn msli bfcì" ku.sblch ìklmrcbmin tH asÖk 31= uqÌ3i` òvcì' tH wl d%yhu ðyrCblch ìkl mrcì msl,bfh[ci m=i' tmsbcmin .rokro fmh c asÖkmh 3uls ku.sblch ìkl mrchbch' tH wl31= csy3uicW .1Cl 3sblcì' mWmrols'uIö buib=imh .3s .1C 3sblcì' wcqchb.h .1C fmschc aq¶`chmu 3sbdcì' tHasÖk wcqchb.h wvq aivq bachc bachci tH by=i fmschbc cO' wchc tH wl 31=w`ìfln woyqæmch §bæ ys3 a`3scì' t3bmin w`ìf wcq[ikci uq,h mrb.c[%fhFi` wo3s mr .chcì' tH wl Di.L`31ch `ychbkh yþci.chc aq¶`ch Fúl 3uchn wychnw`kh0i` ,obdcbmin tH Fúblh 3sblc

wimirblch cq ‐ch m,haci mrcì' tH Fúl msÿ`n akhbkh tH Fúl

ub.h msl, .chbch cO' wolsJ tlimWmrols' uichcl wo3smrb.cbcb`ls echbch' uichcl uwo3smrb.c echc bmcin"

wivædrl wo3smrb.c

echc bmcin Fúlmslcì' t3bmin

tli tH mslcbfh

ub.h msl, .chcì' tH fyæ ¸cqbucq3h tli uichcl wo3s mr.chcì' wivædrb`cì' t3c`3has=sb`3h 3sblls fJcofhf'''J 3sblcì' t3c co3sb`chbchbuicìf'''J [%fhFi`co3sb`cì' ysÖ Y3ah co3s b`cì' û´ll"a%{i` co3sb`cì'bkhM d, co3sb`cì' bæ

wìkci`ch333h3h`blch csfykh ûu as‐k was bmbkh mnlq31 m= lq31 f'''Jcsy3uicW b`chc' tH k|yi csy3uicWmuwo3smr.3 lq31ls'csy3uicWmu 3sblcbmci 31= m=.1Cfchcimu wo3sb`cì'wols un bæ bæ bmciâmir m=i msl,csy3uics bmcifchcì' zwk`,i

un bubyu âmir m=i' wk`,ib.ch un bæ âmirl ,odqCi"P msl,as=s.chbch m`qf'''J csy3uicW bmci'uichcblch echc bmci zun wy`,ib.ch bæm ,odqCiP mslchc mou3s b`ls f'''J

tli mou3s b`chbch cO' tli Ymhbmiu3uchb.h msl, ys3chbch' tH cs ki was co3smr .3 lq31 crm ubfh 3uls uichcmhmirmu' uichcl 3sdqCiu ,obdc you bflsch u uichcl 3uls wo3smr .chbch' e3sch t3c .rokrowo3s` ìkl msÁumh cO' tH mbch tlim,haci mrchbch m`qro w`ìf mr3h tH w`ìf mrchbch un wcqmæai` as‐kbcb`ls msl,' tH cs ki wa min3h tmsbcmi bmbrys .ro kro wo3s` ìkl mrchn aq¶`ch ðÌln wbah ys3h yfi .chc aq¶`chb`chn ¹c' t3bmin ksl¨ bfci u læb.!r`lmh ,oíl lq31 wl bch f'''J wcs3h bmci b.!r` ,oíl lq31ls msl, as=s.chbch bmibyiuf'''J csy3uicWmøch'co3hcæ wivædrblch echc bmciys3chbch 3uch 3uls b.!rìchð3 bmci' tli as=s.chbch you bmci u un .rom= lq31ls msl,i' e3sch youbmciu tbyu ys31bì3h buimf b`chbch'''J t3cwir`q,h yn .chc anch .chcì' bæyoubmbcmh u tbyu ys31bì3h buimfb`chbchJ asÖys,i lcì" ku.sl m`fi`3h

3sblchbch cO' tbycæ t3c m1 k,h fyæÌlCq mrchn ,obdchbch cO' tH cs ki was tmsbcmi bmbrys .rokro wo3s ìklmrchn aq¶`ch ðÌblh uicksm3h lmh wo3smr.chn ¹c' tH cski was" mib.h3h" m`qro31=3h .1Clmh 3sblcì msl, m,hacimrchc' as=s.chc' tbkh as=s wrb.c ksl¨bfci bmbrys b.!r`l fmh c wimirblh .1Clmh wo3s mr.chc was m`qro3h m,haci m= lq31ls' tmsbcmi 31= wvqaivqmæ 3sblchcaq¶`ch' yomsli`ch , wvq òémæ3sblchc aq¶`ch' was tH i uq,h mrb.cbcb`ls .ro m= lq3hb3' kuyr

bmbcm1n b.ivmh mn aivæ 3sblchcaq¶`ch h' kuyr bmbcm1n w,ha ui3%lmhmn aivæ co3s b`chc aq¶`ch" tHmbmbcm1b.h b.!r`l k|yi byihwb.!r`l k|yi byih byh31 c mirClmh bcb`ls' b.!r`l byh31b`chbch tH mirCibcb`ls' tH k|yi byh31 chbch bmbcm1b.h wim,ha' tH i 3uls b.!r`l k|yi byh31 b`chbch' bmbcm1b.h mouo3h3" mou3sûu" buicì mou3s ûbuch f tH asÖkìkl mrchbch mslc bfh 3uls .romsÁu k|yi âmir mr.chbch' byi| bfh ÌlqCq mrchc uych ks .chcì cæ wchc tH wl .rokro ,oíl lq31 wlls' byi|bflmh aqroö mrchc mou3sls cæ wchc tH mouo3h3n .ro m= lq31ls' tbycæwas m,haci mrchbch bæ echc youbfci u byi| bflmh aqroö mrchcmouo3hb3ch echcì' byi| bflmh wo3smr

.ocWbæ wbahmhKib`ch ech i' bæ wl tH b.!rìchð3 b.!r`l ,oíl lq31 wl' tbycæ tmsbcmi tmsbcmin .ro krowo3s ìkl mrchn aqroö b`chn ¹c' wchc t3bmin was mWmrols"csy3uicWls' tli `3has=sb`3h mrcì' tmsbcmin âmir mrcì' tH âmir uq,h mrb.c tH wl 31= kx`rl wo3s b`cì' kx`r d`n a3hb`cì" tbkh kx`r b`cwl w`ìfln woyqæmæ bfcì' tH wl tH w`ìfl uq,h mrb.c [%fhFi` âfì.chcì' ysÖ Y3ah wo3s mr.chcì' ,oÀgi Dl wo3s mrb.c wm1 k,h öro mrchc"m1 k,h âf` .chc û´ll mrcì' wchc tH wln a%{i` âf` .chc aq¶`ch' tlinaq¶`chmumh 3sblcì" zbæ 3uls öm"bæ 3uls öbmh yn .ocWu" bæ 3uls öbmhco3s ûu" bæ 3uls öm co3s mrc ðÌlPmsl, b3hroæ mr.chcn' tH wl kW,lb.!r`blch /m.chcì' ks,haf ûÖblch /m.chcì' w`bdihFblch ks,h rmscì' tH wl 31= kW,l asÖksö Di`ln a3hb`cì' t3c 3uls zkW, ð[1fhàlP wo3s `chbch'

.rokro wo3s` ìklm1k, h ks3n âmirlm h

7/23/2019 vol-5-2-paper


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mki`3bminkh `[blch a=`c c` m0i`

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y, lcq" kOu ðn u cWrk3ocms' cuq3h læ kx4iìklma`3hci .s,chy,mh lcq e3iu3h u kqchfr kh0iclms' âb3h ksnurCl fmh i u was brihy,m§ wkrC ` ò3sr ksèchbcuq' tcuq3h" lya3h âkh0ilmlch ìkl mrc kx4iìklm

a`3sc .s,chy,m b`bkci brih.Wch cæms ks fi wkrC `chbch bci bÿ' lya3h

âkh0ilmli as=sd| kh i÷ch `ychbkh `fi= tH kqchfr mroCq ba= cs ki ui ksb3h dqörgiCch `ychbkh bmbrys 3sdX aoyo§u3`3h d,`3h ðl'

kodoðch u lya3h âkh0ilmli.s,cin âmir m= lq3hb3h bæ Ùð3blh kq a3h Di`l as‐k auCmh u fâ ui ksb3h aoc coj.s .on¨`ms' buibyi3m1ö auibci û tH ks3sð,h, uu emhucsch u `fchd`n bar=Wø'

’asch`3h khì÷ch `ych k" un 3à%[hclmh 3sblcì' ¸ch bæ âkh0icmrc bmci eÌÖblh § u læ .s,ch bmbcmh urCikchc `qbCi3h' tH `b.h w`kh0i`m âkh0ilmli mnlq31 mrchc¹c bmibyiu fJ˝

ui ðukqbÿ kodoðch u kuigblh aìa`3sc a%[hclms' wo3ouqch urCikchcbuibyib3h asÖ3h kÀGFilcl wcqu3

mr3s' wo3ouqch dqö as=su bach`chc lols msl3s' wo3ouqch a`kchbch urCikchcbuibyib3h dC fyæ bfh[ci msÁu lya3h d` ls' bæ ksl,h, tmsbcmn bci .o=bah'bæ cs ki buys k3L as=sb`3 c.ocWun

roØ `X uu tH as=sd| `ðuki ksèblø' ’e3i u byi|a%[hclmh' bdibyih b`,i`n wasn uqC.obychbch kh i÷ch `ychbkh,i cs ki Fúui´.l 31= bdibyih asch fyæ ÌlqCq m= bmbcmh b`chc aq¶`ch' tH cs ki

tH `b.h bmbcmhn" læÌlqCq mh wo3s mr.3hbmbcmhn âbfkh Ìllq31 wimirl .oc .s,ic kX3%l wiÌ bfh[ci`,dqörgiCch `ychbkh`fi=i' tH wcq` lya3h âkh0ilmli ðksch tH wkcWa û urCikchcw`kh0ibÿ ksèc kh i÷ch `ychbkhn bæwimirblch m3i m= lq31 ls' asch 3h kh i÷ch `ychk''' YdSiC`ch3 [%i`mblmh' tH dqörgiCch`ychbkh wryx" kæui kædqfhFls"ðÀgiprC kæachcls' msl, Yd fchcì'^ch `ychbkhb.h kq.3" b,ihmð¥" wcq3h3raqÖkfæukir×" k3h0i bfh ucqkhkicx"dqfhF" D.ì .1C .oc Yd `ychbkhbyi¢ch fchcì' tH Di.L`3h dqörgiCch

`ychbkh bmbrys Yd `ychbkhn ð[i,aoyo§umh 3sblcì' Yd `ychbkhndqörgiCch `ychbkh .oc ð[h iklmh 3sbdcì' e3sch Yd `ychbkhn bmils3ræk31nq b`chc aq¶`ch fâ Yd `ychbkhn

dqörgiCch `ychbkh bmbáqöuimir a%kiflmh 3sblcì''' tH cski tH .oc u ks3chc' bæ b,vbrih. .oc ys3chc tai''' Yd `ychbkh dqörgiCch

`ychbkh `fi= [%W kfhFúlucibmin bfh[ci mrc ,fhfmhd` as=s.chci bmbcmh' tH Fúlbæ Ùð3blh § u fmschc aq¶`ch d` as=s.chcì' tl woð3h d,chcaq¶`ch X" you mib,n u baiöX Fúlmh d` as=s.chci wblmh'

Fúl b3hroæ wrb.c Yd`ychbkh tH bmbrys uciaoyo§umsch echcì' tHcski tl bmils3ræ k31nqðl yoms mroCmh fâ tH cski Yd tH .oc u ks3øch k31nq b`chc ¹c''' Yd `ychbkh3h dqörgiCch `ychbkhb.h [%i`mblmh' Yd `ychbkhas=s.chc`bch tH wi´l[%i`mblih ri." fhbÿK"

buihy ckc wi´liKhnix. sm ui´.blh .uch mrcasÖkmh d`' tH `b.h uY`qch wi´l ui´.l.oc kIgq a%3safi`mhwo3s asÖkmh' Fúblys yoksbrøch tH Fúla31r`cì' tH `b.h u

dqörgiCch `ychbkhb.h [%i`mlibkih ich ui´.blh ksn wý3h A,l fmh i wÝN aqÖk aq.h., wlyoèlnls yþch chbch' wcL wi.øm[%i`mlch w3r3h dqörgiCch`ychbkhb.h [%i`m asÖk w.% d`3h"tH yi kuic aqCL bGKh3%lmh bæ b,ihbmh b`c co3s d`3h Yd `ychbkh byi¢ch u fchcì'e3sch dqörgiCch `ychbkhb.h[%i`mlch .oc csòrÌ` ¸cb.cYd `ychbkh3h ^ch `ychbkhb.hcslu [%i`mblmh d`n a3h` 3säubuic3ræ ìkci`mh fâ Yd`ychbkhn tH .oc ks3øch ks3ayfì.3 yomsls'''

Yd `ychbkh byi¢ch ks,h rmscbmbcmh' tH wcq uci ai,clmsch Ùð3l b.`c bmbcmh' b,ihD" fhbÿK"buihy ks3sð,s wo3sb`c bmin tH ibyi¢ch b3hroæ wrb.c" tH wcqwo3s c ö[h[W,Di`ln ev bci §"ysb3h kx`rmu 31=sch Yd `ychbkh ml`pc bfm cskslimir` ykqroì .chcibmbcmh Yd `ychbkh Fúl wki¸c.3h f`bkh ksn u Yd `ychbkhb.h Ùð3l 31=" tH wimirblh ks,h`3hÙð3lmh .3 bmin 3sbdcì' tH cskiYd `ychbkh kq/ms tH ^31æ a%i3sbuihmhK

kx`r kW,l .oc ks3 ks3i k31nq `chc'Yd `ychbkh bdibyih u ìkci`ch3 ls' bæ mirCi y3r ksysa3h mr§buchurCikchc 3oco3h3ib.h ks3 wkh kcb,k dqörgiCch `ychbkh uyiciu[imLlin aoyoÌ,s mröchci' tH [%i`mli31= bæ mroCq y3r u asysni 3sdqbCi3hbæ ksysa3h msÁu cs ki" .s,ch `X [% i`mlibdibyih bklsch a%W3sln a3hb`cq wo3s d`3h ks3n uy3h kockWumh wo3s c d`3h ^ch `ychbkh bach i öchci' urCikchc `X .s,ch [% i`mli bæmroCq ksys bmin bdibyih k31nn a3h `Xblh cæ" Yyq 3ù3h wry3h ln a3h bci `X wblm1 cæ" 3` örn3h âbfkh ,diÌl lq31 wimirl as=sd|` dqörgiCch `ychbkh mroCib`ch ayfi öchci' tH wcq¸ch urCikchc [% i`mlin m%u m%ublch w3hyoÁu as=sd| ` bfh[ci m= lq31 ls' w3hyoÁu .oc msli bfchbch bæwimirln ls' asch`3h kh i÷ch `ychk" ¸ch Yd`ychbkhn bæ øcskh b,ihmblh ueabfchc ucqKL Ùð3l bmbrys wiki`mh 3sblc` fJ e3sch Yd`ychbkhn mæ koa bmbrys wiki`mh3sblc` cæ" En bæ øcskh b,ihmlkqökq coyo' bæ b,ihbmh ömh òéls'eb.c .chc' rkhki`,h mrchc'b.`,h bfir`,h yfchc' tHì rmschc'uqf,h u3hb3h cobychc' buic3ræömh ð¢chc ¹c fJ tauCmh fb,v ömhâ gri ÙĆ3h lââ bæ msksömmh bfÿ b,i` cæ wo3hb3h coyo'øcskh b,ihmln =j.sch u 3sblcpi31æuyiriúm Ì`L b,ihmblh bdibyiu a%ŕ3 koa 3sblcì'akhmæ koa bmbrys Ydn læ

wi[i`mh wo3hcæ En byi| u 3ocpi31æuyiriúml ls' tH cski øcskhb,ihml w3Or,i pi31æuyiriúmblh ks3asysnq i .chc'

k qc hfr urClmh''â zícr cù,h dChvirP Di`ci wkaq`mn uq,sch u .sblh Fúl bkilib.c bci bÿ' Yyqb.h wruqC`Xblh aik,h ðblh Y`qchb.h ø31brm1 `X zwcch3 3robc3hP uqC.okWuls ' aikb,ch kuqb.c" ly¶`chnbci ms li u" Fúl bkilib.c wcch3 b.ikh 3sdqbCh f bu3ocn u l' Yyq .oc bkili d,chcn tys aoø‐ ícrn uqC.obkchbch kchkqch aÖkrlms " 3och a3h ys3ø31ro b=ch .31 kh Di`lms ' b.!3u kædqfhF

[ikcblh wksÖl læ 3rumsch tH a=uq Ìcblh u b3hroæ .3h ícr `3h as =sb`3h ms Ábæ `ècimu f aoðÌÙð3l k31nmh `c wimirl f ¸c.3h b3h l' bf`c Ìcblh ícr wkaq`n .sblh wcch3` fms chcn auCmh bci bÿ' ícrn tH Fúblh rkl¸bcøch 3sdq‐' tH rkl Yyqn a% sl ðl' .s,ibcihakh 0icblh blbføch yqch ø31ri b`3n .sl Yyq lya3h âkh 0ilmblm1 c wlqr eb.c.3h tH bf`c Ìcl 3`3h kqchfr fyæ a~qrmh ícrn 3s =sC mr`X Ìclmh u ðl' bæ" ícr ,f tH fyæ a~qr .oc Ydn ms lc" mki`b3h ks ÿ`c Ì.yorouls''''â

8> b`cs as nq`n'''

7/23/2019 vol-5-2-paper


8>b.!3u dqörgqchb.h kfyæ kiu kchbfh[l /b.c'''

u3m knyc

gl,3hb.h ícr cù,h dCh vir

2 b`cs asnqb`ch ''''mki`3''''

bæ wlqÖch a`kfhÌ .s,ch [% i`mliøcs kh b,i` w3yor pi31æuyiriúmblh ea§un mouo3h3mh wo3smr.3byi3h''''En3h `vi ^kkh bfÿ b,i`m Yyqb.h ks3 asysnqûun yoms ls ^3h kiy bmindo,sl lq31 ls' bæ wlqÖch cs c fmh i uks3 asysnqûun w`kh0icqm+, ` lya3hâkh0ilmli mnlq31 m= lq31 ls'

asch 3h kh i÷ch `ychk" uu Yd`ychbkhn pi31æuyiriúmln3h `vibyi| koa kæa3h wo3s Ì`L b,ihmlmh ksysa3h mrchcæ' wy, 3sblc` bch f3ÿ3ski`J Yd `ychbkh ys3 asysnqì.3h pi31æuyiriúml `b.h bcb`ls'tbyh Ì`L aoch baim1Cq ,khkc`bcihfLic pi31æuyiriúmln3h `vi,khkcls' Yd `ychbkhn bdibyiu

ðbÿmblch echc3h aq¶`ch' wcsm[m% bfhbÿchülscq3h òv echbch tH Ì`L b,ihmblh' tH cski Yd `ychbkh 3ÿ3skib` ys3 asysnq i .chc'''pi31æuyiriúml tai'''

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liul `b.h f 31ks3lJ bbu3%W bdihk3iCch `ychbkh3h òv b`bkcì31ks3blh' ui3I Ì`Lrigli3h ovb`bkcì 31ks3blh' liuln3h `viks3hm¨" a%ŕ3 koa 3sblcì 31ks3Ì`L b,ihmblh' tH cski asch`3h kh i÷ch`ychk" Yd 31ks3blh ks3 asysnq i

.chc'''31ks3 Ì`L b,ihmbl3h Ù`3hb`chc 3sblc wilqK mi,l uÌ' En3h `vi wilqK 3sblcì csæuiCr3WÌ`L b,ihmblh' `Ć koa d, aì31ks3ln `vi csæuiCr3sblh wàmls'

tH cski 31ks3l w3hyor csæuiCr3W

Ì`Lb,ihmblh ks3 asysnq i .chc''' csæuiCr3sln3h ey=sch wilqKwàm bfÿ b,i`mh 3sblcì' En òélks3hm¨" a%ŕ3 koa kys3 bfÿ b,i`mh 3sblcì' tH 3uls aÖcsæø3 k`3h3sbfÿb,i`''' tH cski Yd ¸ch tys ks3 asysnq i .chc''' bæ wimirblch kbfÿ b,i` 31= u ks3 asysnq i ey= uwilqK kys3 arcsæø3`k`3h3sblh aì ks3 asysnq i.3 yoms 3ræ bkhM d, a%d,[% i`mblmh cæ" FLic kuià f `vi wo3hcæ"¸ch m= lq3hb3h miub,ihm `c bfÿ øcs kh b,ihm`,sch uqfìb.cd%yhu b,ihm`, ys3asysnqûu ls' tH k|yi bæwimirblch wcq[ikcim= lq31ls' asch 3h kh i÷ch `ychk" d%yhupiÁ kW,lkuifch ksè Yd`ychbkhn arcsæø3`k`3h3s cæ X bfÿb,ib`cq3h wo3sA,l m1umh fâ bæyou Ì`L b,ihmlm u3sblchbc mækoa 3uls' bæ miulchksysclmh `b.h' ukh ò¸,h,mh `b.h'.scs wj.1ro b.ivmh `b.h' tH cski bæmiu b,ihm`, ks3 asysnq i b.c msksukockWumh ,obdchbc coyo' ÷n òélbmiËpr ^kkh f ðri.W `X d_b,i`'''âðri.W `X d%yhub,ihml .oc ys3chc' tH

d%yhulch FLic kq blch u ls m,h .3mrchbch' asch 3h kh i÷ch `ychbkh3h FLic òvX bmbcmh' tH cski arcsæø3`k`3h3s miu b,ihml w3hyor d%yhub,ihmblh ks3 asysnq i .chc'''

asch`3h kh i÷ch `ychk" bæ you

b,ihmlmh u yoöbCh ks3 cskls'''d_b,i` yoöbC3h ks3 cskls' ksb3h yoöbCh lumh f tl kxkhmirlmh u ls'bæ you bflmh u uu l' uib.h l' unwls3sls lc yoj.Wu Ykhbkh `´Fcl qCq

bfh`,h' ksl¨ kxkhmirlch wcs3Lls' b`ckh b`cì'b`ckh b`c ksl¨ bfh ömls' öm cæ tH bfh ub.h ðl bci yomsls'tbyu cæ bæ ksl¨kxkhmirlch uu bcb`ls'ub.h bcb`ls' ub.hwi3hul bcb`ls' tH cskibæ d_ b,i`3h uu bcib`ls' ub.h bcb`ls'ub.h wi3hul bci b`ls'msli ksys mrchc' d_b,i`3h w3hyÖchc' ksl¨ kxkhmirlch wcs3L d` ömh d`wci3hu d` Ydnònbyc cski ksl¨kxkhmirlch w3hyorfuchc' bæ rOalbmbrys" bæ bÿfci`bmbrys" bæ kx{i`bmbrys" bæ kxkhmirbmbrys" bæ ðShSiCl

bmbrys w`bdihFblch u m,msbrchc'bæ axp âifickhmchFlch bmbrysw`bdihFblch u wo3s X m,msÁumsch tH ksl,h, w3hyÖchc' bæ axpâifickhmchFl 31= uu mslibmbcmh co3s d` ¸m.chc' bækxkhmirlch uu l uib.h l un wls3s l mslc bdiro`n msksu wimirlmsch3`3h cæ /`bnchc tai'''âââ axp âifickhmchFl u byh31ch cski yn .3h3mh øk tH 31= uu mslibmbcmh co3s d` Yd `ychbkhn

uocðch ònby3h i''''â uu bci `c

ub.h bci `c ub.h wi3hul bci `cbfh e3i aykqb`ch w3hyoÖl yomsls'tH ksl,h, u w3hyÖchc' tH ksl,h, uw3hyÖchc' urCln bar buibyi3mnm,sch byih Yd `ychbkh axpâifickhmchF ömhM Fú3i`blchøbf3h i''â' b.!3u dqö kkqbch as=skrC,d3h i'''âââ bæ wimirblch lya3h akh0ilmliðksch .s,ch [%i`mlin âbfkh Ìl lq31ls'bæ âbfh[lchn wcq ` cs c fmh i u ks3 d,`3h mr.3 yoms [%i`mblmh cæ" tH .s,ch khì÷ch `ychbkh" urClna3h `chbch co`3 kxkirblh msksö Ìcm.s,ch d`n a3h bci b`øch ksl¨ wimirgri urClchb.ch kfyn u csfykh `X [% i`mblmh b,kscqls' wo3hb3ch ua%{i`ch3 `X lya3h .s,ibcihakh0ilmli

lcq lya3h m,LiC ø3%blmh' Yyqnlæ [% i`mblmh cs c mri `qC3h òvumr`ûun w`kh0i`mh 3sblcì'˝ k31nq mþ¶ asÖ ¸ksch lq31 ` fO3h tm31 bmin uu kiFqmir öchbcø' wbyih''' bæ^31æ dqfhF [ikcl bmils3ræ cæ kqchfrfâ uq¶ uy3h b,ihml u íblch k,s3 `curCikchc w3h mWu bæ 3ræ bkiþromb=h dqörgiCch `ychbkh u bci bÿ fâ urCl kfyn u uri fui co`3 ms ksfi urCln a3h bci `c tH ^31æ kockWu" tH ^31æ cs`c læ [%i`mblmh w`bdihFmr3h cæ tH urCikchc buibyi3bm3ræ cæ Di.L`ch3 fâ bæ ^31æ dqö kkqc bfÿ øcs kh b,ihmliyn ,iDlmh u lsââ ui yn3h bæ b.!3u dqö kkqbch asysnas=s krC ,obáì''âââ

u31 kædchFls ''''

7/23/2019 vol-5-2-paper


T5:89 wb.ihkh31 - koah3oæd´&[% W dqf hF `´K 5??< - csmsCs uk m,ial8<

3syikl lcq kyuq,sch u w3W3lbci bÿ' w3W3blh lælæ bfh ,h e3syikl

cs orÌ` mW` f w3W3blh ksl¨ bfl u e3syiklcs orÌ` mslchbch co3' w3W3l tH tH lq.`, Ìð b.`X chn

wl3h ûu3h" e3syikl tmW e3syik aq`3h ,slX chn wl3h ûu3h buln byh31`ls'w3W3ln yi3haksch u b`ckh e3syiklmh `q b.ivc.chcn e3syik aq 3h ,slifmh chc`qchb.h u3ìf ku3h bÿ'

tby3h'''' tm u lq.lmh 31=[sKhnipirlch .Cci`mh aqri tm uw3W3 aq 3 mslob`c ðn ech tm rnmn`q uci `X au‐ch tH w3W3l `=,i¸øl bci yoms l' tH ksl¨ [sKhnipirlch ln3h ðú3 d`n a3h mrb.c" Y`qchb.h w3W3ln `vi b`ckh `X e3syik aq`3mh gc kæu3 mrì" tmW aq`3 u k3Llbÿ lols tH gc kuXylib.h as=s.ocWun,mh `c31ro d,l blfûbuch u øk

rn`,h .Cci`mn cOmæ mslc w3W3lmh b`ckh m= bci yoms l' tcs ki kr,` msyomhbmh tl m= bci yomhmmh d`ls'

tby3h w`[L cæ wfi= rn 31=w3W3ln b`ckh `X læ auCm e3syiklmhb.iv c.chcn aq¶`chmu 3sbá' 3uchnroØ X ch w3s[blihmh3sln co.Wbuch fwroØ X ch kq¶ bmin ¸mhûbuch f kh mWlu3ìflch e3syikl 31= as=s.ocWumndþch mrûbuch f tl m= yoms l' cuq3h tl kodO w3W3ln mrci wùiclms' tH wùicl ksömrc ,f rnmh `[blch wbah wk,hòkslch yþci.ocWbæ `rfmh co3'uchf w3W3l wu3m mr Y qch e3syiklb.ivc.chcn ¸òch3 ^3h kiylch ksl`kh .Cci`mh aqri frcq ,odX cs ki l'

echÌlicq e3syikblch echÌlicq w3W3blh kh Ćul lq.lch wu3mmrfh§ òéblch u ayr òöbCh bd!fhF

f´[cln ky bd!fhF rg`rochn l' dqöfyu echÌlib`ch 31rch mrc ,fhbfh cæbd!fhF rg`ro yi kædchF e3syikl

`=,i ¸÷ l˝ lc mirCl .oc aqöu`chcn bflmh co3' rbÝ k3r Ì.hDi.blh wCkm ao3sr`X wàriglch as=sd| w3W3laì Y`qch bdiöcq ch ûbæ byh31 cs ki ulna3h m= rnm w`b[hK bd!fhF a% ibfh[Wlrg`rochb.h w3W3l .oc m`r m3i fJ

aqriC f_Ìb`ys ao3sr .3h wkyilFú kæa%Ôl `X kq.3 30i.3 uqcs fyu yi kdoþcq kqðb[hKW aqCLD+øas=sd| by=sfrÿ`mh uyibæ4 baibkich m,iablch t=sfmh chcn was ku3h `Xbùq'echÌlicq e3syikl 31= bci k,miyoroCq bd!fhF f´[cl ky bd!fhFrg`roch .oc w3s[l òf.3h b3ir31robdibyihulmh wan uqC .okqbCh Dir3WldqfhFD+ø .oc .bÿKCblh bl§ ksèl §

l' tH b3ir31ro ¸c.chci ðn echÌlicq e3syikl bæ aq`3h `kch mrchbch m`rwruqCmsch f lc a%[hcl wan wo3s ðl'bæ knyc tmW a%[hcln as=s31ro bkiliwa m= .bÿKCblh a%3sA,lls'

dqö fyu yi echÌlicq rg`ro

kæui kædqörgiCch `ychbkh Ùùic` òv ðkX kublh f_Ì`rigL ai,cl m= rg`ro .oc3% sasnm uX,i[%`,sch b3ir31ro uqC.obkh' echÌlicq rigFics as=sd|` kðkh3ri3hum mroCq bdibyihulmh uqC .obkchbch `L`yiÖm `´K aX ´`yl`c ksl`bkh ksn l' kædqö fyu3h"bbgci.u3h f_Ì` ay= `Xblh tH ksl`k31=ls' u.Fblh íæíkir rgq3h" Yyqnakq rg aoø‐ wgik3h rgq3h tm,bkib,ikh uyi rigFics w3r u.Fla%d, rigLlmh d`n a3h mr,chcn ku3h `Xy' tbkh u abkhc§ bmih k, rgq ðksch ai,cl m= bmih k, rigLl fdqfhFmi,Wc` a% ksfhàlmh eks,Wl' íæíkir rgqb.ch worù u.F rigaraqbrch akq `L`yiÖm `´K aX´` 987§ auC [s[1ci. rg araqr3h" `L`yiÖm`´K aX´` 72< § auC cchf rigaraqr3h rigL3h l byd`Xy' L`yiÖm`´K aX´` 758 § auC bu!´l wàrigLlwr_øch d,ln a3h `X pchü.1ah3wàriglib.h ai,cl anch .oCqbch cchfrig aræaribÿ uyi a3hucchf rgqarigln a3h msÁbucs' bu!´l wàrigLl.x.i csæcl3h" echÌlibÿ l_Ì.a%bfh[l3h" dnysr yi uFLu echÌli`3h"bvmicl yi wo*h.cs kh0icblh bminkh mWalmh fmh i3h aq¶,h ðysf .sl uyirigLlmh u ðl' bæ uilsu ksÿÌ.sch u`Liah3 mrøch aqriC Dir3l 31= uyiwàrigLlmh íys mrchcn ku3h `Xblh kqa%mn wb[ihm wàrigli l'

wb[ihm wàriglib.ch akq m1KiCrig `x[l3h" a=uq ocs pchü.1ah3rgqb.ch worù .1ah3 rig`x[l3h dqöfybæ ^chc3sl ^bfki moaW babccfilm3h lmh fmh i wo3' ¸cn e3sÖà`3hci f_Ì` ksfhFkh0ic aqri`n bumW rg`roch yi dqö fyu w3r `X kdo¢li`bachì bfchbch `q f echÌlicq e3syikl tl by=sfrÿ mrchbch co3'

dqfhF D+ øl kßìÂ âil[W,W m1uch3%C

kædqörgiCch `ychbkh wkX `lkh Ùð3 mi,lmh aqri bkh`cl mrci ,fdqfhF D+÷chb.ch dyq3rlmh wl3h3sbdc `3huch echÌlibÿ 5::8`kb´ bd!fhF gc.ycl trn uq¶gc.ycblch 8'?Qmh auCmh ðl' kædqörgiCch `ychbkhb.h gi3bË3slasysè bchai,blh tu w.l 8:Qemhu`chbch lch3øcs'

`L`yiÖm ´K y3r`c ksl`bkh Òc gi3sm bfh[inmblm1 `X *iyslch khì÷ch `ychbkh f_Ì` dqfhF D+ø`chfci mrc ðn f dqfhF.li` yoroCq bmin kædqö ksÖb3h w3s aXgcWl u ksfhFkh0iclch `X ¨æí‐l" drCokeksa3cl yi m1ksciri` gc[+cLào`31‐' `L`yiÖm `´K y3h`c ksl`bkh Òc gi3sm yslqxkslox khì÷ch `ychbkh bumW aqCL D+ø mri òvu

mr`c ðn y3r`c ksl`bkh 3sdqCin3h `vi ai¶`n b.ikh

gc[+cL û buu ksfhFkh0icao`31ci auCmh bci ` bdibyih ‰

ðD+3Wch w31rofch tH ksfhFkh0ic`, `X eÌmsÁæ cndqch` f ao`31‐' e3syik{lchbach i bfc wimirblch tbmib,ikh`c ksl`bkh buih.,h wim%uC ksö ûbuch auCmh echÌlibÿ dqö kul asÖyqbCh lols as=s.3 bci yomhbmh bæ cs ki l' En ksl`kh .Ccmn bar anch u kædqfhF bfh[le3syikblch kßì 3oäbæ bubylqæ Ìl3hbmroCq d` cs kom l' tH bubylqæ kOuðnu lqfhFl`3h" ysxkcl`3h" wim%uCl`3h"d,l blfûu`3h bci û l¦ e3iuâil[W,W` m% sli`n coch qC bfh[ai,c`nasni`mh bæ kukh3 m% slifiul 31= uwch3´.3 ðl' echÌlicq e3syikl 31= bd!fhFechÌli`mh .oc m3i bmbrchbch u co3'Y`qch as=s.chci aÖÌ aqri3c echÌli`lcq yschö f´[cl a%d, `X echÌli`ls'wc31ro` uq k,huicq wim%uC a%d, `X lq.l

òv`kæ echÌli`ls' En3h akq í%3icLln3hðú3lmh `X ln3hðú3 echÌli` cX3ccsfykh echÌli`n bar ao`3s lq.l b,kb.cyor fmh ls' tby3h msksö w`kh0i`mb,i` aqri ao3sr .sl ð[hûl Fú kæa%filmh d`n a3h ðl lq31 .1Cblch wcXc X dqö fyu bmhchü bmin .3h e3syiklmh echÌlibÿ 3sdqC d` k|ych bmbrchbch co3'

bd!fhF kæa%filch kh mWl rig Fúld`n a3hmrb.c wàrigLlmh b.ivco.+ Fúib[ihm rgq .oc echÌlicq bt3syiksmb,hMc m0i mrchbch co3' kxrmhKs3`3sbdc d%iyhu‐m b,hMc echÌlibÿ bd!fhFrg`roch yn fmh i 3sbdchbch wùch ky.3 ko,ms,h,ms' wb[ihm wàrigli .ocms ks mh bci mslc tu b,hMc akqmi,Wc`dqö fybæ ^chc3sl as‐k mnlq31 m=.1ah3 rig`x[l .oc f m0i mrchbch e3i

kh`,halms'

Fúln tbrys X wFúl

yslqxkslox kh i÷ch `ychbkh dqfhFD+ø`chfci msÁu as‐k aqriC Dir3ln wo31¶`chbch `l_ Ì. a%bfh[blcs' cX3cblh tu babfk wo*h.cs kh0icln wl3h l' tH mi,l `cðn .chFirl3h" 3mhKs,i`3h bd!fhF [% i`mlch `ychbkh,i òv ksèdqfhFD+÷ch ao`3s‐' tby3h dqfhFmi,Wc`bmihè aym ußA,,iDW [% i`m asÖkmh ìkl m=" kædqörgiCch `ychbkh ðksy3r `rmh `kh ìkl m= koò3hcq`rbdiöcq chb.ch ys kh 3sí‐' mas,`kh31cndqch " gc[+cL` ao`3s w3r kædqfhFaÖcs ´ìCl ksö `X m1ksciri` bbgc yi[s kæa%filchb.ch okW b.ikh 3sdq‐'wf bfu= csgíum wls3sl msløch wanbciblm13h wmnlq31mæ mrc 3ø,hcivq tm, bd!fhF ðyirkh0ic ksl .Ccmsch lq31`X a%bfh[lmh ðl'

bæ mroCq mirCi k,mi d,c ðnms ksbkh3h bci k,mi yoÖl bci yoms"echÌlib`ch dqö fyu 31rch liun

kIgq u d,aObÿ lols b.c yor¸mhðl yoms mirCi`mh bacW lls' tcæ kædqfhF f´[cl echÌlibÿao`3sl § u bd!fhF b,ihml 31=uy3h yrkrn tH mich3blch udþch c dqfhFD+÷ch gc[+cL33h3h ln" cndqch d`n byih

wcLi.iøm ksfhFkh0iclch d`n a3h mrb.c3sdX d`ls'echÌlibÿbd!fhFw3W3l `=,i ¸÷bæa=uq asl`r chcnwo3hb3h tlls' kædqfhFaÖcs ´ìCblch ksl`kh msysalmh .3`c m,hys¨æí‐l" dqfhF.li`"eksa3cl yi m1 ksciri`lc k3r kxbÿ. kh0iclch bd!fhF b,ihmblch doyorbmin yqbfm,i mr`chcnY`qch ku3h ðl' b,ihm e3syikblh

kqðb[hKW kchàkh0iclmh`X kædqö fybæ â3 tH wksÖu3h mirCl aCco.1Cq íu 31= u bu3rærykL Di`ln" kßì

aqriC f_Ìb`ys ao3sr .330i.3 uqcs fyu yi kdby=sfrÿ`mh uyibæ4 ba

was ku3h Xbùq' echÌlicq bd!fhF f´[cl ky bd!fhF

b3ir31ro bdibyihulmh wa.oc .bÿKCblh bl§ ksèðn echÌlicq e3syikl

wruqCmsch f lc a%[hcl a%[hcln as=s31ro bkili w

fyøch kqbaihKs3 `X

dqfhF mi,Wcgædqfhûal

e3syikln wu3m`

7/23/2019 vol-5-2-paper


b.!3u dqörgqchb.h kfyæ kiu kchbfh[l /b.c'''

3oäumn ,mh `Xblh wolsJ bæ aoclnkIgq` u Ìl yoms as=s31rmh 3sbá' kædqfhF

f´[cl `ciys ø0Li fIKhêchb.ch òkW b.ikh 3sdqCq gædqfhûablh ay= `X uyi a%Þ wib,ihmlls' tb3mh gædqfhûablh wkWø3 d,3,

a31roìÂ d%yhuC f´[cln kædqö fyu tm t,hb,h

bliuq `X uyi wDsblih.lmh u ðl' tlnbyh31 mh 3sbá'd% iyhuClch

kh mWl bÿf[ikh3%lch

yryi kuigl31= wfhð3Wl

Di`lmh 3y`qromrb.c ksèly' Y`qyq rgmu a%3smhbKha m=

f rgqch ai,cl msÁua%3smhbKha mb=h co3' tcskimhK3%Wl `x[sm rg`roch yryif m%sli`n co.1bCh duqCq

kxm,halch u l' d % iyhuClchn3uch mou3s `X wimirlmsch wcLlch uov a`3h`chcn yoms `Xblh bæ yryi l'

tby3h kædqörgiCch`ychbkh bfh[ci m= aruwðysxkiì§ X kfhFúl yuqbÿ tH duqCq u3 tm asn tm í|òbnchcn ðl' tH 3imh duqCq

u3 yuqbÿ kuiglWl `[blch bmich msÁæ`,n ,mh `X`ch uic` ðuqmh3slas=sd|` âch uy3h mouo3hb3ch kædqfhF f´[cl as=s.chcn wo3s in

kom co3' kh mWl f´[cl yryi kuigl31= b.ivc.i.3h uyi a%3srOalmh kys3 `X d% iyhuClch yuqbÿ dqö fyumor,smirblm1 `Xblh th wlqÖcs' kædqfhFf´[cl b,i` ay= `X lq.blh tln `vi3h tbrys `chcn wo3hb3h f d%iyhuClch ul' m1,yWclch uy3h wifrblch kædqöfyu ò=| .3hb3h læ bkh f tH kiwcifrblch u d%iyhuClch kædqö fyuas=sm1,h mrchcn wo3' cq Co3s `X" asco3s`X d% iyhuC asÖkh økm wcLlch dqö fyu tmby=i as=s.3hb3h co3' Y`qchb.h ks3hys kædqö fyu bmbrys cs kom fhbÿKlmh a`3schcn wo3'

rigL d,l blifi m= u´Fc

dqfhFmi,Wc` òv ðkX uyi aqroKlchb.ch [ikcl ys kh `cðn tH 3imh kædqöfyu yuqbÿ kh`mWl uichcln òöCq ayr

wu3m m= bci yoms` ksè" fChbvch ayr ,f kálch` msaW ksè d%iyhuClch âil[W,W` l=s3h duqCq fyu kh0ias3mr`chcn òr Òlæ ¸rO d`n komlmh co3' kædqfhF aÖcs ´ìCblch ksl`kh msysalmh b.û lc m, m%øm` wo3s mrc ,f bæ ^3h kiylch yuqbÿ wo3s `X bfh[ai,c a% C3i kædqö kkqcn ys3filW `Xblh co3' rg`roch bd!fhFlch ûu cs kidqö kkqcn ko,kqc rigicq.%yl aoyor.ocWun wbd!fhFlch rigL3h ln a3h msÁu bæ âm%ublh uX,sm wx.lmh ðl'

bu!´l rig `x[blh w`kic rgq 4i3cl bmin rigL d,l ^öri .3haqKLø3% d% iyhuC `x[smblms' mhK3W %l`x[sm bd!fhF rg`roch f_Ì` uFL bfh[laqri cs úiCl mr 3sdX bd!fhF akqíu kh mWl rigL d,l blifib.c ðci[mrchcn Yyq uq, asrobÿ l' bæ mi,l 31=bd!fhF ðyiririu ri[slmh .scsd3h bmroCq w3r zuq vq uyCqchP lols duqCchb.h .oryWun dþch `X ^.3h" ks,h 3h kh i÷ch `ychbkh,i 4i3cl bmÖcs' bæ `Lkcblch .o,û .3h kh i÷ch `ychbkh,i wirmhKiàs‐k dqfhF bfh[blch doyorn .uch .3hy'

`L`yiÖm `´K yl`c ksl`bkh §øysrm1, cæ rgq u.F bfh[l wim%uClbmin fykh .Cch ^.3h kh i÷ch`ychbkh,i f fykh .Cch Fú aq kh3mlch f òv ðkX ci,chfi` kyuq,sch u aibyh ðci[ mb=h l' bd!fhF kæa%fiblh uúkh0iclmh tb,k kæaX Ćblch ðci[msÁbuch akq echÌli` 31= l=s co.W ksêunbd!fhF f´[cl k31 `X w`mi[l w3s[lsch kWø3 ðl' akq rg aoø‐ riKhn%m+n wiÌrig `x[lch e3sÖ` 3sdX bd!fhF b`byrðyir í| by=i tH u3 kh mWl wi.øm ksfhFkh0ic eÌ m=y' bub,k ksl`ksch ksl`kn echÌlibÿ bd!fhF uqyqCq rw31rofch bmbrfh§ tH yi kuß u ,sÏ3 kiys3Llmh f b.ivco.1c w3r tH yryiekhu31 `Xblh m`r mb,m3h echÌli`d% iyhuC fyu uX,sm mrb.c ao`3s rnmh

l Fú kæa%Ôl X kq.3ðb[hKW aqCLD+ ø as=sd|m,iablch t=sfmh chcnl 31= bci k,mi yoroCq roch .oc w3s[l òf.3h

.okqbCh Dir3Wl dqfhFD+ øtH b3ir31ro ¸c.chci

3h `kch mrchbch m`ro3s ðl' bæ knyc tmW .bÿKCblh a%3sA,lls'

d` l' wfn3h echÌlibÿ,sÏ3 e3syikl u3afcæ` aqriC echÌli`bfk d,chbch cæ bd!fhF uqyqCq rmh

bkili.3 bci yomhbmh bæ cs ki l' tbmib,ikh c ksl`bkch akqechÌli`n uq kh,sæ wim%uC wo3s `X w`kh0ibÿ ða3n a3h yschö wcq. iømlchn kyc k,ki,chcn eÌÖa3h `Xai,mblih ða3n a3h bd!fhF gcli bci k,mi yoÖ d`n kiFm 3sbá' wim%uCw3r31r auCmh bci ` csfykh ai,c3ch3%lch ao`3sl § aì rigL ai,mlch bd!fhFlch bci k,mi mnlq31 ksö m=y' tln byh31 `Xblh rigL ai,cblys ,i [+râilch bachì bføch rgqb.h aqbrihys3lch `[blch mnlq31 mb=h bd!fhF ðbrihà `Xd% iyhuClch ûuls' DsmhKXch `ychbkh,i ms ksb,kmsch 3h kIgq b,k rigL ai,clnuoÌy3h bci `Xy' rgq ðksch wbahmhKs3Fi´øm wcq[ikci`ch ksö m= økm ^ch `ychbkh,i rigL d,l a`3hì .ocWuas‐k rgqn âkh3æD `Xblh co3' bæ

cski u d,b,ihDW rg`roch yn kh mWlbfh[ai,c wruqCq uqöcha3h mr.ocWbuys ,i `vi3h òf.3h `Xblh d% iyhuClch kyduqCq fyu wfyi .3h3`qch l' rgl ðksch gc3i` ^bfki evæ" kyciFir wiÌl,di bffh§ aì duqCq fyu as=s.3h gcliòé `ra% kif ,odXy'

wbyih'''' dqfhF bfh[l bci f3h dqfhF bfh[blh øcskqch''''â

bub,k bfh[ai,csm yi kuiglWl`[blch bd!fhF fýcln ayr ò§bæa%3sA,lch b,k Dir3l 31= dqö fybæaoò3hu wðcs[h Ø3 `X w3r bd!fhF DsmhKXch `ychbkh,i tH `c ðn dqö fyu uq,h dokb.c 3sdX a%3Lch3 bfh[ mri .uchm=y' bd!fhF ksfhFkh0ic wcLi.ømlchðksch kh mWl aXgLkh0ic `[blch bacqbuch f m% slib`ch f b`ckh bmin .3hy' tbkh3h co3s cæ ms ksb`m1b.h ko,ms,h,n dþch bciûu cs ki u `,h íysû" .ri òê" cndqch íys ðl' uq kh,sæ wim%u‐mlch bd!fhFb`byr ðyir `cki fuc ðn bd!fhFlch ðksch u wo3oæ ksfhFkh0ic akq mþ`,sch `ki fuc ,fhbfh akqmb,m l=s t=s baby,s mr.chci wruqbCch ðl lq31 l' tby3h l=s ms ksmb,m Y qchn tmW ksfhFkh0iclch auCmh bci ` kh`mWl wi.ø3 Øch3i`ch f m,t=s dkh k`chcn yoms `Xblh co3' tHaqfíæ fycu`c yi ðks`c ksl`kh 31=§ í%3icLlch ðksch bkili.cq ,oäbæa%3sA,l Xblh e3i òf.3h `X" aXgcWl `X bd!fhF aqri`kh31 bdibyihulmh í%3icLbm!31mi.ir`, a%f´[c DiCh v d`n a3h ûu l'

csfykh echÌlibÿ a%mnbfh[ai,c{blm1 `X uy3hui .ichà8;58 `kb´ b`kmh aqch baibyih Ìcblhm,hmnibÿ aoò3h X b`kmh ^3h k`lwiuch3%Cl mrøch bubkh a%mi[ mb=h l' ’uu echÌlibÿ â3 ,f ksfhFi´0m1uirli .oc ¸c.3hb3h ÷n w`qroö 3s kh wnmn bar ‰u3h tåðch wi´bcih,h å

uo3s31ui ðksch a= mrc ,f zwikslibÿwib,ihmlP cuo3s baib3ch' En bar uidqörgiCch `ychbkh .oc byih dqö fyu.oc ms ks3h ¸c ksèblh co3'˝

tu 3h k` kDibÿ kh313s m0i` msÁunco.W ksè wc.iÖm Fúai,31ui bæ a%mnechÌlicq ib.h kui` Ìl bci yoms 3rbæbci ¸cq 3h d`n bubkh a%3s pir mh qblh l' ’wf Ìc buu ^3h k`blh wirià3wuq3h3i b,k kyDi.s ûu .oc uuuy3hui .ichà uo3s31uin uyi bdihà kui.u b`cqb`ch ub.h b.!r` wipirlaqf mr ksècì' t31ui `lksch un `vi`kr aymh di,ls' t31ui m= m0ibÿ § k|ych m= tmh mroCmh .oc lumh bcimsli u doyo' uy3hui .ichà31ui bæ kDi`n msli ksèblh dqörgiCch `ychbkh .oc3h" dqö fyu .oc3h t31ui ¸c.3hb3h tx.,ch3blh kqfhbfmh öch bai3h asxpmsch msli' bæ f_Ìÿ 3,blh âch b[% hKhN3uuyi aqroK [imL ksxyliCch .oc"3u rbÝ u easf" 3u rbÝ u Ù`3hû uq¶ uy3h b,ihmblh u w3s ^31æ[ich3s cilmliCch d`n a3h`X wab.h dqörgiCch `ychbkh .oc uy3hui .ichà¸c.3hb3h tx.,ch3blh kqfhbfm1b.ch¨'echÌli` kqfhfchb.ch csfykh mr.chcfß,c øcsyi 3uchb. u`qíu .oc fchci3ru bahcì fJ˝

/m.3 lq31 wDsuicl `ciys w3W3l `= bci ¸uX e3syiklls''''â

uy3hui .ichàb.ch auCmh bci ` kukh3 echÌlib`ch u tH bd!fhF w3W3l kßì 3dchcn wa bar m0i m=bfh[ai,csm" kuiglWl yi wi.øm âilch bm3ræ ki´0m` m% sli3hum `X i f lchc.oc mslchcn b`c3h ^fiyrC `qùcico3' bæ wkyil ucqKL r3hcl echÌlibÿay= ûu wDsuiclmh b,k fmscechÌlicq ch w3s[lsch ðr, l' bmièch uY`qyq th wDsuiccWl w3W3l fchbch co3''''

‰ ,xmi`" Òcl" 3ils,ch3l" bchai,l"aims kh0icl" wo*h.cs kh0icl" dqroul"a´ksli`" .% W ksl wiÌ rn`,h ksl,hb,h u e3syik aq 3 31= bci koß`qCq bædqfhF D+øblh kodO aq`3 tH dqfhF D+øblh u b.ivco.1cq e3syikblch auCmh uw31rofch û 3säu m`r wìkci`mh fJ ksxy, bd!fhFlch `X wa k31 læwDsuiclmh bÿ cæ tl f dqö fyu,oäbuch akq cs úiCl `X Ù`c kæa%fiblh wDsuiclls' tH w3W3l b`ckhbci bmin" wu3m bci bmin 3di.3 lq31 l lc a‐ðvl wa w`kc knych 3dchbch tbkh bci qCbyi3h wbah e3syikl f b`ckh læ Ìbcm bæwDsuiclch wbah araqrmn zkqfhfchb.ch uPeb.c .chcn ðl yoms cs ki l' co3byi3hwDsuiccWl e3syiklmh 31= wbah araqrmh wi.ch31mlch d`n a3h ðl yoms cs ki l'

.ro3r uyi kx4r3h cblh wcq[ikci aÖÌ

uyibæ4 aq`3h kßri` ðksch kæaifcl m=

.bÿKCi3hum knycms

dqö kkqc

uq¶ucsch u ðlomW .slcX3c echÌli`

.sl bd!fhF echÌli`

7/23/2019 vol-5-2-paper


5: T5:89 wb.ihkh31 - koah3oæd´&[%W dqf hF `´K 5??< - csms‐ uk m,ial

Y`qyq ðkhulgcm b`¸öbrih l' 31 i,`,n" b.é`,n"movqCq w3hai`,n" Y`qyq ÌcmWalmsch kq l ,di bfchcn ku3h b`3s' as=smi wan kq`m=bci yoms brih.lmh X inY`qcn tbkh bci bÿ' Y`qyq as=smi Ìc wnmsch kq` mr3s'

kbuys byih diysr mo=o,mh `Xì cæ tlm,sch t3oc 3sdqCi¸ls bkili .3 bciyoms `c 3run u mo=o,h kq` mr3s'ui buu Ì`lsbch ksè mi,l 31= § yuqfibki,hfiö`ch" mas3ich roch Y`qchb.ha%3smú`,sch kq l ,dcq ui ¸m wo3'`vi3h ðkhulgcm `chbch Y`qch tlt3ræ u koyo,h¨b`ch mrc wchfu l'˝’("Bht hmkihio Lkstfrkh io Gokmhf",

bgiwiÖbdlsbrih" 8298-82?< mi,l 31= ,xmibÿbkh l m= aI31.Wks bki,hfiöb`mh&

bæ a%mi[l wa rn t`mn 3sdX by=b`fmu as=sd|` dnysr aI31.i, òkslm1 ðksch mrc ,f .%ch0lmsch âqni .3hbmè ðkh3rlms'

wa rn b`fmbæ e3syikl wch ms ksö rnmn ku m= bci yoms 3ræ l'b,ihmblh a%0u wx. kæaX Ć brihy,`c øysch3b,h brihy," `Lqyblch `3huchcûc brihy,mn kuic l' diysr a%3smirwx.clmh" brih.Wch k|yi 3cs miur buch u bdby3h ü`L kmkh mrc kh0ic f.dvi f brihy,n wvx.1 ðl' bdby3h Yroky [,L âmrC bach`chbch t`mnaì bfh[Wl b`fmu ,di 3sdq ÌlqCq`ls'uyi`x[ln wcq `L`yir `´K aX ´`9 `c ksl`bkys rg m= aCh vqmiDlrg31ui rbÝ ððF kh0ic`, brih.Wchncì3och b.c a%3smir ,di .3 yoms ksðmbki3h3s [i,iP wo3s mb=h l'

uyi ìÖui´." b`byr ðyirko§un [%ublch film `X baiögc3i`b.h bk!MLl rgblh `.mWumh `[blch k,mc ,Ì' tH wcq buu brihy,h gi3sl" wi.u"m1,l" kh3% W aqroK bDhf bci k,mikoun u kuic b,k a%3smir ,di.3 yoms baiö kh0icðl' øysch3b,h"

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’cq C 3s blc bmci bæ kW,l wirmh Ki m=lq31 `ch bch koa 31cmh d,ibaibri3h31b`cqls '

tcæ a%[xki3h" Fc ,iDl3h" arb,i` § kq.3s blhea§ k31nq ûu3h l'

kW ,`ch3 3oco3h 3ib.h wo3s fucl `X kx`rlcski tH 3oco3h 3in e3i lya3h `X m,C ø31rch uqC .obkcì' tH `qCin aiaW m% sli`chb.ch asroCq Ùð3 wo3s ökhkW,lib.h Ìðblch e3ilya3h ø31rch wO3h û lcì' youÔu3h bæ b,ihmblh ökh kW, `X wÞc3oco3h 3ch n ,odqbCh .oryW u3h " wamW´3sl3hð3rls ' kW,`ch 3 cq`Co3hb3ih kouÔa%[xkib`cq3h" .1C`Ćcib`cq3h mW ´3s ln a3h `qCi'˝

ksysmr d,chc" wan as=sm1,h `X bfh bcibÿ ksl¨ kæa3h msli mslchbch' a%[xki`"Fc,iDl wa Ù`3h `c b,ihmblh w3s[lsch `èci bci bÿ fJ kq.3sl .oc wa%uiC Ø3% i,xmir Ø3% wan uoû bci babch fJ ksl¨ bfh byh31 mh kys3ls' læ bkh koab.c bfc ðaim ,obdchbch f tH k3haqroKFúl u3 ls" wk3haqroK wFúl cs kicæ bci bÿ' uy ry3ch `ychbkh k3Ll msli bfcbkhm''''

’bæ cs ch ubßh ysmh buc bmcin uq,s ch uasysn b`chbch kW,l ls TwiÌ kW,x a3sÝNi p&'

ks l¨ lya3h .1CFúlchn bæ kW,l mslch bch wæui `b.h' ks l¨ .1CFúlchb.ch a%uqMli bæ

kW ,l u ls TauqMx kádFæuicx&' tH cski kW ,l u ls asÖks ö mr.chc ¹c T3khui kW,xðbkihFblh&'

bæ ks 3 uy uqyqf cæ'''' kW,l b`r= ls' k31n3h" kx`rl3h ,odbfc bæ kW,l ks l¨dqörgiCch `ych bkh,ib.h aqCL 3W ´0l ls'˝ ks3m wo3s ðKu ao`31æ .oc wa 31=w,ha `X byih komlmh cæ co3' t`ch `X ðKu ao`31u kx`r msÁu ^bfki u ls kædqörgiCch `ychbkh,i kW,l couo3s ^3h31x. m1 k,l aC`chbch' tbuch u tluyiaqroKlch w3hbciyÖc Fúlms' uyry3ch `ychbkh e3i bkiþro âui`,sch bæ kW,blh wo3s wfhD+3 `ècimu ekhu31 mr`c bkhm'

’bæ kW,l wkyil d,lmh TkW,x d,xwahaèux&' kW ,l `ciyW b[h%KhN 4cblh wilqFlmh TkW,x wi`qF uq3h3ux&' bkiþro wiDrClmh bæ kW,l' wfhD+3 woþumh TkW,uiDrCxbkÝNx" kW,xmËpf3hS3x&'

bæ kW,l w3s ^31æ kq`|mh' tH `b.h uubyh[imL X ai,umh ' fk Ìki`n u yucì lols ms yoms kq`| ðb,h acl cæ bæ kW,l u ls 'Ì.1 .ucm lc 3oco3hb3m1n rk`3h d3h uq,mh bkh bæ kW,l a`3W ' ^31æ .ucmn wo3s ðlfu

cæ bæ kW,l u ls ' fkÌ[ibÿ u kq`bkh li yomsb[% hKh N `´.blh lici` bæ kW ,l ls'˝ b.ð,i lc bæ Ùð3l 31= ks3chc''''d,`3h b`chc wikls bch fJ wch wlw3r 3uch moaW babcchc wikls bch fJ bkiþro ð,iks3i" woþæ wils3h3æ"wiDrC" kq | ð,`qch `´. wbah Ø3h3i[i` 3Iah3su3h mr`ls fJ cuq3h k3haqroKlchb.h b,ihmln k3hFúln`vi b[h %KhN msks mh co3' læ bmbcmh bæ kW,l uocoðch /m.3hb3i3h Yyq bfðlch w3r ògbõ' kW,l ubyh[imL d` wo3s mrbfc ai,u `Xblh tcski bci bÿ fJcs ch uß ysmhbuc cq Co3h3in kW, kx`r k31n bci bÿ f rk`3h wiyirlJ kW,ics kx[lmh `X aqCL csFicl Yyqn ußðlfu bci bÿ fJ tl tbkh u l' ry3ch `ychbkh,i bfÿ øcs kh a%gi` bci r`ncbkhm'

^ch ychbkh msli bfc bkhm''''" ’Ùð3l caqro mr.3hb3i3h ökhkW, dðch

tH wÞcli csch Ô ,dcì u ls ' arb,i` ö.3s lYyqn uß yoÁ lchbc cO' uqC .obkcì u ls'cuq3h Ùð3l kW,`ch 3 dðch /m.3h b3i3h

tH cq`Co3h3i bub,i` § u a%[xki ,dcì'arb,i` kq.3sblh eaÌ,i k31nq b`cì'

kW,l bæ dq ö kkqbch w.% bflmh' tcuq3h ^31æu b`chbc a%Þ` ls ' bfðlch w3r3h " øcs kqchw3r3h kW ,`ch3 a%Þ`ch 3li you 3ocm § u gl,dcì'˝ kW,` ry3ch `ychbkh wa bmbrys wcqmæaib`ch u ls bæ Y`fc wan ,diöchbch' ^ch ychbkh,i asÖcsû ko3aqCq bkhm' wa b`3 uyi `.mWumh wo3' tcæ,odX bæ Ùð3l /m.3 lq31ls' cs ch uß aÖaX Ć m= lq31ls' ömh w`kch msÁu

m= lq31ls' uq,sch u asysnc kW,l bæ ußwiræDm m1 k,l ls' kW,l cæ `X ^31æ m1 k,l .oc kq¶b`ch 3omWu wab.h wÞcmu ðcib`chwch lya3mh Ùð3ln ,di bci bfh' ,odXbæ øcsk3h db`ys wab.h kW,l aÖaX ĆmsÁu as‐k b`r ûÖl woròu wf wf um= lq31 Þc`ch3 bflmh u ls' tH k|yiwa /khm= asc u âmir bÿìâââ

wokqr - b0H r b0HÁ .i0i" Mqfhfm cs mil

k f y æ

w k a q kW,l

m1umh as‐k fJ

uybuÿci` Di`ci wkaqìkW kh i÷ch `ychbkh cumh ðksch kæaiÌ3ls'

55 T5:89 wb.ihkh31 - koah3oæd´&[%W dqf hF `´K 5??< - csms‐ uk m,ial

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57^^^.AHLHAONLH.MC^^^.AHLHAONLH.MC

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T5:89 wb.ihkh31 - koah3oæd´&

f b,ihmblh wan wkchcn fmschcn,obdc bdibyih mirCi`ch øcs kh Ùð3,dib.c kq.3sblh âch ucqKL `´.liw3sch ms ksbkh3h u ksö ðl bci yoms 3rbæbci øcs khmæ`,sch asÁ .sysch' bæ b,ihmla`3schbch wucqKL .%yClm f msl,iysb3c 3run u bæ kuig ða´liklchwuicqKsmls" bÉfcWlls' tmsbcmi bmbrys

bb`Á woksch d,øch uyi ða3h ksö mr.chci bæ kuig w´dqfl .oc kædqörgiCch `ychbkh `krbffykh ylksllmn bar bfh[ci bmin `fi=i' ’fk`kh kilqbmhkq" DsmhMbÿ" ucq khbkh kq b3h kx

k3h3icx wShSuShSæys 3sábdih wi4ib3ih aËpqaÝÊb3ih Dðkhk3s' 3sábdih dLiaibfih 3sábdih

ubcihabfihbkih 3sádx `FmØ3h3x' ui31as aq3h3æys aq3h3khkas ui3Ö¦ as31as aq3h3æys aq3h3kh kas as3Ö¦ Di31as D.scsli D.scslias Di3Ö 3sábdih wi4ib3ihaËpqaÝÊb3ih Dðkhk3s' 3sábdih dLiaibfih 3sábdih ubcihabfibkih 3sádx `FmØ3h3x' bklL0ias"

DsmhMbÿ" ui.ðmkh k ø.x Ìkh i 3sábdih wi4ib3ih aËpqaÝÊb3ih byih3s' 3sábdih dLiaibfih 3sábdih ubcihabfihbkih 3sádx `FmØ3h3x¦ tH bæ`bMih" DsmhMbÿ" fk`kh kilqbmh kq ucq khbkhkq b3h kx

k3h3icx wShSuShSæys 3sábdih wi4ib3ih aËpqaÝÊb3ih Dðkhk3s' 3sábdih dLiaibfih 3sábdih ubcihabfihbkih 3sádx `FmØ3h3x' ui31as aq3h3æys aq3h3khkas ui3Ö¦ as31as aq3h3æys aq3h3kh kas as3Ö¦

Di31as D.scsli D.scslias Di3Ö 3sábdih wi4ib3ihaËpqaÝÊb3ih Dðkhk3s' 3sábdih dLiaibfih 3sábdih ubcihabfihbkih 3sádx `FmØ3h3x'˝ ’asch 3h uybCcs" `kr fylmh wilqK wo3s øcskqch w3b´ ^cqch bmbrys ¸é bb`rlmh" ¸é3rymh" ksb3ys ¸é fhbÿKlmh" ¸é `Fm Ø3h3lmh

wo3s `chbch l' aq31 bmbrys u`b.h f u` bmbrys aq31b.h f aq31 bmbrys aslib.h f asli bmbrysaq31b.h f kbyihfrli bmbrys kbyihfrlib.h f ¸éwi4i3lmh f ¸é 3rymh f ksb3ys ¸é fhbÿKlmh f¸é `Fm Ø3h3lmh f wo3s `chbch l' asch 3h uybCcs" læ bkh uq òfhbfm1n uqb`m1 ¸mWbuch ¸é wi4i3lmh" ¸é fhbÿKlmh" ksb3ys¸é fhbÿKlmh" ¸é `Fm Ø3h3lmh wo3s `chbch f tbkh u øcs kqchb.h wilqK w`qroö fylmh `X ðn ^cqch bmbrys ¸é bb`rlmh" ¸é 3rymh" ksb3ys ¸éfhbÿKlmh" ¸é `Fm Ø3h3lmh wo3s `chbch l' aq31 bmbrys u`b.h f u` bmbrys aq31b.h f aq31 bmbrys aslib.h f asli bmbrys aq31b.h f kbyihfrli bmbrys kbyihfrlib.h f ¸é wi4i3lmh f ¸é 3rymh f ksb3ys ¸é fhbÿKlmh f ¸é `Fm Ø3h3lmh f wo3s `chbch l' øcskqchb.h wilqK w`qroö 8:mh `X ðn Ìc y3mh aqri wilqF wch3r m,hal bÿ' tðn Y`qch tmsbcmibmbrys uI. kxÞ` Tbæ uqb`mols lc yoßWu&

,dchbch l' Y`qchb.h w3h , 3slqCq wð ay= `chbch l' tH 3slqCq wð`,sch Y`qch zbæ uqb`mh l" bæ uqb`mh lP ls ^cqchb.h Ùð3 yics mr3s'˝

Tpmhm`3h3s kW ycif kX3%l - §' cs '&

kædqörgiCch `ychbkh wci.3 b,ihmblh wo3s c bæ asÖyWu kædqö uqðch bfh[ci bmin`fib=h 31chm,h ðcsðf önq w`bdihFl wo3s uls' øcs kh wilqK m%ublch aÖyicsln a3hb`c bælq.blh dyq,` ksfhF b`c wo3oæ ksöûæ fmsfhÌ `Fm Ø3h3l ay= ûbæ csø3s f bæ msli wan ksb3cì' kOu f`km u uiFL yryi wan ks3h mæaimr`c ucqKL 4i3c .oc wkchcn ,obdcì' di,uy¨ òéysè asÖkh" kh3% Wch" aqroKlch" w3 fro`ch

wiÌ kOu 3ri3srm um`qroch byih Ìca3i m1ÖrourClmn b.iöro b`cì'ayr §æ" wð wilqF Dið3msÁæ wiÌ bciblmh âm%ubliføch 3`3h bmbcm1b.hÙð3lmh yics mr`chcnbmbcmh bliuqb`chbch `Fm Ø3h3l ay= ûbæbarcsø3s fmh øcqls'

tmsbcmi bmbrys k31ro` Ù`3h c asÖkh auCmh bci b`ls¦ kh iø Di´li`ch" kbyihfr

kbyihfÖlch" wifr`ch3lch òcs k÷a uicXKWldo£æ`,sch lq31 `X ch aì tmh kobCmsch wuicqKsmwimirblch kh mWl k÷a3ulib.h Ùð3laoyor .chcì' `kr.Cci`mh aqri bkbcyksch /m d,i .3h3`qch tmbuibyi3msch fOksch fmschcn`3h mouo3s co3s wl d`n a3h b`cì'bæ mhK‐m ks3h bar=Wæ kuigblh a`3sc 3imh Yd`3h" uu`3h wuicqKsm ucqKL 4i3clm b.iörmhd`n a3h ûbæ w`ficbuch øbfchbch coyo'

kuiglmh wFi´øm b`cbmin bæ `b.h asÖyWæ kq,d` wo3s b`cì' asÖbyc kuiglm wo3s wc31rowù mr.csøch bci asÖbyc aqfh.,blmh d`n

a3h ûbæ `.mWu 3u 3uch k31ls' bm% ihFl" bb`rl"3ry` cs ki wo3s `c bæ ða´liklchn as=s31ro Ìlyomhbmh3h" as=s31ro Ìl lq3hb3h3h bm%ihF bci msÁbuch u ls" wbb`rblch u ls" bbu3% sblch u ls''''

’wmhbmihbìc úbch bmihFxwkiFqx kiFqci úbchúbch mFÖlx fibchc

kËbËc w,smìÌcx˝ ’bm%ih F mrc bmci` gl.3 lq3h b3h bm%ih F bci ms Ábucq ls ' wlya3h .1Co3s bmci` gl.3 lq3h b3h lya3h .1C`,s cq ls ' ukqro 3oco3h3i` gl.ch n 3sbdch bch fch §bucq ls ' bdiro ms lc bmci` gl.ch n 3s bdch bch k3Lì§ ûbucq ls '˝

TFæuafl - bm%ih F `´.l&

bm%ihFl bm% ihFblcq3h" wlya3 wlyab3cq3h"bdiro` bdirob`cq3h gl.chc yfc ðnls tmn tmmrøch öKh pÖ3ln u b.iöro b`chbch' öKh pÖ3blh wi§c` uci bmin ¸cb.c tH wi§c`lchb.ch

w3høbfchcn uy3h `X mouo3h3mh wo3s mr.ocWu31= wab.ch wan3h" wcLlchn3h wlya3 as‐k`chci `X aiaW m%sli`ch ksö ûu `=mh chcn aq¶`cs'öKh pÖ3blh wi§c` ¸c bci ksêu cs kib`cqls öKh pÖ3blh blbfchcn ba=b_c ks3 tlsch csfykh mr.chcn bdibyih bfbcmh Òlæ bci mrchbch' bæaiaW wm1 k,lchys bl§u cs ki k3r waiblh bfirnq 3uch b`cqb`ch ðÌ3` u a`3sc d`3h" kq.3slnaoø‐l3h ömhÏ3 erCæ`,n b.iöro `c d`3hcs3r ksys mrchcn læ bmbcm1n aq¶`ch cæ tH bmci 3uchn3h" wcqchn3h wDl" wirmhKi` fchbfchcn as=sach bmbcmh b`cì'

ðKuipir dyq," asÖyWæ dyq," wc31ro dyq, bæb,ihml 31= 3u 3uchb.h lya3h wirmhKi` as‐k

wcq.ucl m= yoms byi| u òvas=sb`=`chbch bu3h ks3 aqroö msÁuls' lici`mh buch bu3h ks3 dyq,` `vc" aqroömrc 3oco3h3i` ucqKLlchn3h"wucqKLlchn3h as %l ûu bu3h òçbæwics[xklmh' wa%sl wucia kh`Di`lmh âfì .ocWumsch b3ir` bmbcmh 3`3h bmbcm1n ysxki`mh" wc31rmh mrchbch coyo' bu3h ks3 dyq, bmin òçu 31=3` bmbcm1b.ch w31ro wich3ri`mh ûbæ kh Di`lch e`3h lcì' tb,kschu byi¢ch aqyqCq mrc ,f" `vc ,fbbu3%W Ø3h3lmh 3sbdci bmbcm1n.schbcch" `k ðbKch" wð wilqF`,sch ysxki`mh `chbch coyo' tH ksl,h, bbu3% W Ø3h3l aqroö msÁbæ" dyq, bminòçbæ wics[xk b,k Ùð3ln ko,bkc^3h3Á3r a%3s,iDlch' bu3h ks3 òçu 31=sch wai"bfai" ks qai" dyqai ksl¨ k3h lchb.ch aì ksö ðl yoms w31ro wich3ri`chò=mW lc d` MchF asÖ3 ðukc ðnbacW lcì' cqyq.1Clchb.ch asroCq ksl¨ k3h lch bæ asÖb3h wirmhKi` k,kib.c bu3h ks3 `vc wlb.ch e`3n lchbch tH ^31æ dqfhF `pcblh k3LicqDi`blch u ls'

bb`rl" 3ry" a=s.ocWu dyq, `X bu`chb,ihmlm tH bfh ,h ,sch u a%3s pir ¸mhûbuch ms ksbkh3h u k,ki .chcn doÖ /m`rClmh bu3h ks3 aqroö msÁbuch ,obdcì' kuigl èbmch èmaÖyicsblh wi.iFln u òbnc d` ksys cq`‐ch

yþcib.c bu3h ks3 u dyq, b,k `vchcn wabliuq ûu wan ,iDlmh' a%sl `X bfl wa% sl `chcn3h" ucia `X bflbmbrys wucia `chcn3h kob,c" pa, kh Di`blch lq31 ks3h ,n uy b`,i`mh .3`chbch coyo' .1CFú ðlomW lc b,ihmblh t`ch w`kh0i`,n 3sbdchbch òé ev mvmh u ls' b,ihml tH .uc lcbmin tH /,h,n u ykq û .kib.clchbch co3s as=s krC k,ki .chcn cæ 3uch bmbrys3h" wcqch bmbrys3h bu3sch lq31 u ks3"ml" `pcl ykqro`chcn aqroö aqyqCq ûu m= lq31 u b`cì' bbu3%W mil mú" `Ò mú" ubcih mú a`3hì.csøch ksl¨ k3h lch bmbrys wauC bu3h ks3a31ro`øch bmb,kqchb.ch .scsb.c ¸b`c b,ihmlbu3h ks ksb,ch csì kckchcn wa ksl¨ bfcin Di.Ll ^Ô bÿìâââ

`=mi,u q wc3 1ro

knyc

eþcs,h ðm%ukX Öl

59 [%W dqf hF `´K 5??< - csms‐ uk m,ial

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52 T5:89 wb.ihkh31 - koah3oæd´&[%W dqf hF `´K 5??< - csmsCs uk m,ial

cOu kuiglm L`yiÖm DiKi`mslchbc m,sch m,n m%ublch b`ckh `c tmmh' w3W3blh ksnbæ fmh i lq. lq. .Cch`,§ `L`yiÖm DiKi` b`ckh `X rk`3h e3syiklmh wbah rnn

a`3scì' tH `b.h u b,ihm e3syikblh ö´,D` yuq c" e3i m%u`3h `X ,sÏ3DiKi`mh f `kr bffykh ach ksllmn òée3syiklm ksn wbah rbÝ a`3scì' b,iàor‐ u `LimrC .%ch0 íys `qbCh ,xmikiys3Lblch' ,sÏ3 DiKi`n kiys3LFrlch bdibyih `fch m,sch m,n tmh m= f`L`yiÖm DiKibÿ bdibyih `pc kiuicLgc kuigblch u wo3s `X`mh'

w3W3blh bdibyih múich3 wokqromr.csøch" a=i3h wokqro mr.csøch"kxkhmI3sm wx. wokqro mr.csøch"wi.øm ðà wokqro mr.csøch'' bæ wiÌkuig `Lqy yryi aoø‐ `pc wf aìwfykh yqùiro mr.ocWbæ § Dið3ln.obccì' gc kuigln `pc tmh ûbæ

w¨3h u kxkhmI3slmh cX3c ì‐gul3roC araqr yryi íys b`øcqls a`3schbch' bmbkh byih w3W3blh Dið3i`X byih w¨3sch cs úiCl `c byih `pc"`L`yirln tmh ûbæ § tH i as=s.ocWbæbyih a%3smhbKha msÁbæ cq Cmh bæ`c ðn kiuicL kuigln co3s 3ræ'læ bmbcmh byih asÖkmh ðksch ¹cOu`pclmh Dið3 mrls cæ tl 3ui fmslchcch ìb,h msûumn 3uls bdibyih asÖkh yqro b`,i 3sbdchbch' kuigln bæ =ß § yqro `qC`pclmh .oc mslchcls was kXÔcæ`chbch' w3W3blh û b.ið3oc" byhch b.ið3oc wiÌl Ykhbkh kuig.3 `X `pc bdibyihuls' zwd krClsP msli`L`yirlmh uO3m ksn wobyc` bch fJ wd krC mslchbc .`lschn mrcbmæ as=sb`3mh d` akq.sl ÌclmrOaìyscW ci,smi`mn wfykh fomh`X kuig a´blhKmblm1 `c uyschfm1uir f¶bai3 uy3i a%mi[ m=i' tH

uy3i k|ych mrc wimirln .`lchnaCq brih. wo3s `c ðn En as=slumhb,k mrc bmæ m%ulmnls bæ wd krC mslchbc' aCq`ch 4i3cl mrccs ki3h" mn `pcblch mslchcn cq kqökq cs ki3h tl wd krC b,kls aor‐ .oøgcli yþch`chbch' bæ `pcl ðci[lmh wbahmhKib`cqls Dið3 mrchbch' bul uO3m § co`33h kuig.3 `qCi'cuq3h tH b`c3h m%ulmn ls' bu`r wd krCls lchc kuig.3 `qbCh zbyi|mhcæ ksfhF b`chbc cOP mslc wfyksch' tH`pcl ¸ch gc `yrn woð,h,' wo3h3nu lya3h `pclm kuig.3ûun `vi wlya3h `pclm kuig.3 ûue3i emhuch ` ksö`c mirClmh b`,i' was 3`3h `pclm kuig.3 ûu3h

bæ kuß m3i mrchbch lya3h yiwlya3h `L`yirlm b`ck bachì§unls' d,chc" 3ui wfyc" wcq.uclmrc wi.øm [ikh3Ich `ychbkhb.h cu `L`yirln .chci tm b,ihmblh baiö ,mhKClmh' bfbfbcmh uqC.okqCq ðn" m3idkh bmin kuq.chci ðn"örm0c wou31umh wr_c ðn" kDi`mm0i`mh wr_c ðn wfyc bfðlchb.h cu mslchcn wcLi.ømlchb.h aìyqro`mh" ba=òumh fmhcn ,obdcì' tH yi ku.i÷` bd!fhFlib.h w3W3`L`yirlmh 3sdqCi' tl wa w3Öch .s,sys,i" co`33h kuig.3 `X ðn asÖkmh

`rych wo31b=h § wo3s af`,sch ys kh3ocn `vi3h u .o=bac afl m1umh fJ

Twd" bmikh" bf,h" dqö&

'''''''''''''''''''''''' krCls''â

kifrblch ò,|.3h w3r asÖkmh tlðbÿpci3hum` a%3smhbKha m=i' tH 3uls zcbuih dqfhFilP lc `L`yirl' bd!fhFlib.h ^31æ .1Clmh 3uls kOu ðnu 3u [ikh3Ich `ychbkh uq,h mrb.c ìkl msÁu' bæ ki uy3h .1CFú ki.rlmh wo3s Ùð3lmh ysø mrbfc [ikh3Ich `ychbkh ^bfki bmbrc`pclm byih ksys msÁu ksl Ùð3blh ÌlqCq`mh u d` wa fchcì' íl" 3o3s.ocWæ emhuì .sl tH [ikh3Ich `ychbkh ksys msÁu u wbah ks3h 31= gcs3 `cíl" 3o3s.ocWæ" b,iuqvoyo.ocWæ öromr.chcn âmiÁ b`cì' dqfhFicqDi`l tH ki wksÖu3h' tòcs wicq Di` kæachc `X[ikh3Ich `ychbkhcumh ksys mrøch wbah tÌbcfi mi´llch enq mrchcn ,oäuwan uy3h `X /m`rClmh u ls' wa b.`c bæ Ùð3l m`rbuibyi3m w´dqflm aonb,ls fJ" m`rbuibyi3m b,v ömh mrfr`,n b.iörob`ls fJ" m`r buibyi3m urCl =ßimr.csls fJ mslc mirCi was msks bmbcmh fchbch coyo' wkqcm ys|b.c ksn co.sèc buibyi3m `qC3h urCl ksö`chcn aq¶`ch' tH kOu buibyi3m u wa ksys mrchbch csbmb,kh `X uyi uqcs|iCchcæ" m`r buibyi3m uobrchcn ksö`qC3h ’cbuih dqfhFilâ˝ msløch [ikh3Ich

`ychbkhn chfci mrøch ksè wa csfiasíÌli `b.h kq.3s b,ihmlm â3 ,dið' kuigl bmbrys wcqmæai wo3s m`brm1 `qC3h kuig.3 mrðl lq31 `chbch t`ch `X as=s krCmh k,kc bæ ^31æ`L`yirlch u ls''''

mslchcch ìb,h bci b`ls¦[ikh3I b.!r`blch lq31 " [ikh3Ich

`ychbkhb.h w`bdihFl as=sd| ko¸yoblch lq31 " fO3h tmh mr

`chfci mrøch was3h a`kuq"cbuih dqfhFilâââ

z w d k r C P

m sl c hb c

. l sc h n m r c

b m æ a s= s b 3 m h

7/23/2019 vol-5-2-paper


5>b.!3u dqörgqchb.h kfyæ kiu kchbfh[l /b.c'''

echÌlibÿ b.ivco.s,s`,n f k|mvayC .,h aq`ro blifc ,fhbfh bd!fhF kæa%Ôlblh wiDikl cs ki l' kumi,Wc lq.blh ,mhÌ` yi ech§l kDL3h lchys tHmø3slmh fmhcn ,odqCqbylsch bfrbÝ u kxkhmI3sm kæa%Ôllch tmsbcmsch baihKCl,oä l' echÌlibÿbciblmh a%bfh[`,

bd!fhF yi yschö ksfhFkh0iclchys k|mvayCfmhcn ,obá' wichüa%bfh[blys asysèwuri`3W" ci.´gqcbmiCh v yi wgch3i t,hb,ihri bd!fhFb,ch ðyir`, fmhcn,obdc k|mvayCh wcqriFaqrblh 3Ôkchcmi,aÖËbôfln uwl3h b`ls' k3hbah=slmh monlæm= k|mvayCmhci.´gqc bmiCh vblh kWy, ðyirblh fmhcn wo3' wuri`3W monlæ`, afhuimir

buih kh3r bc¶O k|mvayCh b`ls',mhÌ` wcqraqrbaib=ichcro` k|mvayCh buch bk!chf´li3hum yi aqCL kxbmh3 /.3h k|mvayCh echÌlibÿ fmhcn co3s w3r3rumh `3h kuic `chbch ey3sch k|ych m= ci.´gqc bmiCh v yi wuri`3W k|mvayC bfm au‐'

øysþ uy ry3ch h `ychbkh yi kx4ø3h3i ry3h buby‐ch `ychbkh wo31¶ Fú ¥3 asÖkh koa3h ûbuch brihaCl û òç .sl c` [sKhnipirl,mhÌ`n wibÿ‐m kh`3ch3% uqyqCq`rmh .3hb3h l' Fú ¥3lch ychbkh,iasl`brch asl`r eÌÖa3h m= dqfhFbfh[ci" kukh3 rnòkslchb.h wiFLi3huða´liklmn 31 vq öchbch dqfhF mi,Wcf_Ì` gc kuigl 31= wo3s `X así§u

aÖfhbfcs' dqörgiCch `ychbkhb.h wku ku mroCi uysul r¶ m¶.,mn wirORmsÁun m,imroìn yoms `Xblh tys A, `[blcs' uybuÿci ^lbch kuiàas=sul" b3i¨ð, as=sul" w`qmc as=sul

yi baib=ichcro .,hðyir dqö as=suEn csfkqch Ìl yoms ð[sKhn cs úiClch l' dqö fybæ cs ú, wikh ifl ,odX by= m,i[s,haWchb.h wFLi3huln wirOR`Xblh bu3h3i" mroCi" uqÌ3i" ^bahmhKi

lc ksÿ d_ ðyrC kxm,halch l' ech yf kqcs[s3 mr.3h Y`qchb.h kh 3ch3% aÖm,hacblch k|mvayCn asðks afhu"yxk" ,slò,h" k3h rOa".scs ,h wiÌ kxm,hacsmw´0 csrOaClch uci``nyi .ocWun t`m Ù`3h` ksè asch 3h .sys aoðÌ asÖkh ku3h `chcn wo3' tcuq3hcX3c lq.blh aî`ro tH k|yi bmi3ræ b`bykmh.3hb3h ¸ls Y`qch koalX tmmn tmmh b`ckh w´0csrOaC`,sch aoyoÌ,s b`ls' k|mvayC wrDli

bd!fhF kæa%Ôlln wcqm+,aoyoÌ,s msÁumh eÌÖa3h mrc ,fhbfh uyipi´lbkcr3h arCð3ic kXÁch ðkscs' k|mvayCmh `[blch ko,ml yomsðb[hK [W,i A,mlmhyouðn u bliÔ wo3hb3h

dqö uoörmn asðbkca%Fic bÔrnq wílk d`

a= mrc t31ui tlsch csrOaCl `Xblh^31æ wro3mh d`3h" tl `X m,W D`pm%ul kxbmh3l d`3h kiFm t=`øch 3sr b,ku 3y`qro mrls' (Wkndkghdgo fb WkdlhmosoAffdstfdos, Hrktkeus Hskh- 8;?9)

arCð3iclch ksl wfykh eÌÖa3h mrchbch wcqriFaqr lq.ln wl3h e3iaoyoÌ,s b,k monlæ csrOaCl `c0Xairiuln bci öÖch asysè aor‐ dqöuoörm cndqch eÌÖak as sysè k|mvayC kædchFblcs' arCð3iC u3l kobmðch bubkh l(

k|mvaybCh bm=`r ìèblh a,iba3s wimirblch lq31 monløch ¸mhb`chbch .scs ks¶ l' D` pm%l `niwc`r3blch k3h li b`,i .chci 3Chyi"bm% ihF wiÌ aiaW wm1 k,h bË3ci .scs¸,h

òchc' wc31ro` wo3s monlæ bab=ys ¸mhb`c wo3i" w[h li" ksxyli yi .`licsrOaCl mrchbch gi3s" gri" `Lià urC`[blch a`3hci kxkir ömls' echakqcsrOaCl `chbch ,slò,h monlums'

tl 3Chyi ,3i by`3h k3h li kkrn do| 3dc 3IKhCi`ls'E=.n ¸mhb`c tmi akqak

tmi Ì` lc yxk baryorms'yxkli `X m,W aiÖ[1fhF3h blh

kxbmh3lls' msbrch Ìlr b`ch m=yoms yxkli uyi d%yhu ,ixZcl fb`ls' yxk baryobrch kxbmh3`3h

mrchbch wci.i÷ D`lls' tH ksl¨monlæ w`kicblh 3rumh ^chc3`

csrOaCl `c afhublch aru aiÖ[1fhF`X cs´ìCl kxbmh3`3h b`ls' afhul

akqmrb.c dqö uoörn asðbkc wi´l[% i`mli dqörgiCch ychbkhb.h cs ´ìC`mh3%l ¸mWbuch dqfhFicq kh k3sl `vøch ksb3h a%uqÌ3 Di`lmh wo3smr .cW'

wcqriFaqr lq.blh bd!fhF m,i[s,ha`,ð¿iuic `c ðb[hKs3 .1Clmh cæ kOucs úiClmh u dqö fybæ e.ochûæ`,nwcq ^31æ a‐`qvlmh eÌÖa3h msÁuwruqCq bmin En .o=bac kh0iclchys eÌbmin 3säuls' bæ k|yi Ìl yoms byi|u csfkqc `cqblh bæ ,sasln a% kh313 `X k|mvayC ls'

wciÌu3h mi,lmh uq¶,hb,h ksxy,bd!fhF gcmilb.h wi.øm yoßWæ`´Fcl mr.ocWun zk|mvayCzbyh31 Xì buch u bk!chf´l roØlcoxûun f tl e`y,h ðl' ,mhÌàqri ðksÁ a`3hci bdibyih ðyiruchÌr`,n asðbkc bÔrnq wílk wvqòéb`ckhmæ`,sch lq31` k|mvaybCh wcqrOmonlumh fmhcn ,obá' tbkh u akqmi,Wcbdibyih monlæ wo31¶ m,i cs úiC k|mvay‐ch w,xmir`3h ðl' tauCmh bci` cX3c lq.blh kqDið3 .W3lch f k|mvaybCh bk!chf´li3hum .1Cblch baihKCl û 3sbá'

wiì´l vá,slq' tH ' wbáksxylch ,slX zk|mvaybCh uqö /=s w3b´ 3s kr,3i`lsP lchc f k3s[h pchü tÌÖksxylch ,slX zk|mvayCm monlæ Ya,i aib`cbfhöcq ,oß1æ .cWP lc af ui,i` f EnÌl yoms csfkqch bfmms' k|mvaybChbk!chf´libÿ[l ks3sch auCmh bci` yÌch f kha´[ m=" wipi´l wgch3irCksxylch ,slX ay3 ¸mhb`c .W afò, tH ð[sKhn cs úiCl íysm= wcqraqr aor‐m,imroìn as¥ ^kkh u âyirlmh b,k ko,msl yoms l'

k|mvaybCh rOksro `robCh önqb`ø Ydb.h a%3sDi a%Di ks y, m,imroìCbchucbkh as =sks¢ ks 3hm¨ ks31`æ.,hm1¶ u31asn tÔ cs fch bminm,i cs Fic kci3c mr`X

ks y, m,imroìCbchYdb.ch ui ,f lb[iha%ìyl bfrC as niri .,i dksch cn^fir [s ,h a m,i un öc uoc

ks y, m,imroìCbch'''''

wipi´l aCh é3h wurbfh lchb.h kq.ilcWl mnyîch wíbkkh ,odX bæ`èci .W3l" k|mvayC csúiCl m=aor‐ m,imroì ¸ln Ôlif m= tH uyi m,i csFicblh wFLi3hu ^roul l=s `3huch araqr b`3 =ßi mr.ocWu k|yi

m= wilipclmh òchc'

k|mvaybC h

rOksro `robC h'''

fliai, glbc3h3s

kq Dið3 .W3lm rk ðþuuièch ðm%uksxy Dirmir uCh v,blh

aÖai,c b,hmæ

fhF kæa%Ôlblch wa rnn^rou `X kh 3ch3% m,ics úiC w3r k|mvayCnysø `chbch w.%.CL kh0iclms' w`qroö bffykmnòé mi,lmh 3s khbkh bæ rbÝ

gc wFLi3huln asðk wo3s k|mvayCkxm,hal `X m,W cs ch aqrn ußbach`c aXgcWl kxbmh3lmh òchc' wbah aor‐" gi3sm m,i ^roublh w3s ð[sKhncsúiClmh `c k|mvayC wrDli

bfh[Wl yi ðbfh[Wl b,hMmlch ,sli 3odXknych , tys wi.øm" bt3syiksm yibk!chf´li3hum `ècimu bachì § 3sbá'

k|mvaybCh kæD`l" .Iy cs úiCm,ibÿ by`3h ikh31 ð¿ibÿ wiræDlfmh i Ì`lchcms' m`r u byih .Iylmnasðbkc bÔrmv .,mh byih uoèblch 3ocXas,mh byih 3oäbæ kæa%Ôl wiÌ lq.blh ksn u ao`3s d` bacW lls' `ÖËØ do|uoè .okX m1 vi cs kmn wo31¶ `c 3ocaì tdþ aif kh0,lmh asysn`cq ,odqbÿai òms ¥ð,s m1Cq as k Ô b.31=n asðbkcqas‐k l' tl cs`ycmn fmh`c tmh3rib.!r`lmh f b`ls' aiÖkÖm" khìDiðmyi kxkhmI3sm kiFmlch byh31 bmin b.cððF .Iy cs úiC kæa%Ôlchn baiö `Xbud]q uX,i[% k|mvaybCh ai¥´Di`lnyi tys ðmi[cln d,ai 3sbá' wcqriFaqrlq.blh aor‐ b.ivco.s,s cndqch aÁmKi

msÁbæ § tys asðkqæ k0iclchys k3/kh .,h aq ro bliÔ wo3s kh0ic yuq û wo3'zayCP lcq aiKiC cuo3s km1 `fcsch

í£ wi by= `yrms' tl wvk|mh bkh cs´ø3 `X bylsch k|mv by`3h aqrk¢ch wvmh bkh wro3h .och`q‐' aqrkb|h wvmh òcs `X .,h 3,l zk|mvayCzðl' wcqriFaqr lq.ln wl3h `caor‐ k|mvaybCh òé kxMLi`mh monlæ`,sch b3ir b`ls' bæ w3rakhb`cs" ylòcs ksl`kh ,n wl3h `cbk,h,sas kys3 k|mvayCh msysalmh fyuq û wo3' bmbkh `q f k|mvayC tH kh rOablch csúiCl û wo3hb3h `L`yir`´K a=uq c ksl`k yi akh`c ksl`kw3r mi,blh § l'

aX ´`blys ksn u kOu ìkkh0iclmnbuch u baiö b.ivco.s,h,mn asðbkckh0icblys asysè ððF yov3,`,sch lq31.,h aél b`cq`n ðyiririulchn a%bÿ[`c kh0icblh asysnq`c ,f bk,haq ro`wvk|m yovlmh .ocWbæ m%u ðmi[blch k|mvayC cs úiCl ðl' k|mvayClc blöu echakq` blifc ,fhbfh ðyiririu b.ivco.s,s ^bfki au‐'

7/23/2019 vol-5-2-paper


aXgL ms Öd3hb.iv SiCicchf kh i÷ch `ychbkh ðkscs

3oæ ðnYdnbkiþro lui'''' ðbnmui ksèchbch lols Ydn`.mh`3h co3s `q` f 3`3h ðbnm

Yd d,i .3h `c u ui bfk

d,i ksècq uu ¸m wo3hb3ø' kqchfr lols msli Yd do¨` fwkqchfr lols msli Yd bci do¨` f un tys b`ckmh co3' youðn u Yd wk,sch u ksèchbcø ui''''

Yd ^bfki øysÖ b,k .W .lchcn byih øysÖ b3aqb,ch Yd` asc`chcn bci yoms bylsch b.i¨b`ms ui''' Yd m1umh ao`kqf bci wokqci bkh ksèc bylsch íysbrms ui'''' t`ch u `X âui økm ui b`cqb`ch kqökq wch âui`ch wo3ols uu bci ks3ø' cuqö aqöbums''' Ybá mnqm cschfi.oryqæ uFLblh `q f uu bci aomsb,ø'uu bci yomsb,ø'¡ uu co.W ksèø'''Yd ^bfki u uu bacW ksèø' Yd y~cò=bac wlqro uu d,i ksèø' cuq3h uu bci y~ø' y~chcn byh31 X mirCib`ckh Ydn kscibkchcn byh31 kmkh `X m,hys w3hbai=kch bføch kscibkc Yd

bfk f uu ^bahmhKib`ch d,i ksècìøkm uu w3hbai=kch bci bfø' Yd `ni tmh ksèc" Yd Ybá lols ks3i ksèc wl ku. cnøch .løch ðbcihf`cðn uu tbfk d,i ksèø' Yd ku.bci conq f bci .olq f ðbcihf bci`qC f uu Yd wk, ksèø' conqæ .olqæòlqæ`,sch ðvi`n a3h Yd ui mri tcðn Ydn krfæ bci mr Ybá ðvi csì.chcn lycmh kfi bfchcn un yoms l'Yd fmsc kqchfr3h`l w`kicblh Ydn^rou `chbch ðvi` u økm wch wro3hdrbflmh bci `c d` eþri u uu fchbcø''' Yd ¸c ksèl f bci ksèl f Ydb.h ömhbfiæckh bkiæckh ksl,h, uofy3h ð¢øch uu Yd ku. u ksèblø' ui Ybdch ao3+ms ks mh bciuo3' cuqö ui yn Ybdch ,odqCbfh bdibyih l' oéucmh u Yd ui b`3nÌ.1 mb=h Ybá Ùð3blch doyor fuc bfh

l' uu tl f Dir .3sø' Yd ui yn bciöchci lols ms yoms Yd e`3h m= bflmh bciuo3' cuqö Ydn `èci bkiþro bfh Ydms ks Ìbcm ui b`3 Ì.1 mb=h co3' tbkh cuqö Yd /m.chcn ^3h kiy .3h bdibyihbfh aì Ydn wysø` w`kicblh ui yn u^rou ðl' tH bfk f uu ^bahmhKib`ch d,i ksèblø' tH ms ks mh wílk k31èch byih ömsch byih uu mæai bci qbCø''' 31ro b.iuq , kqchfr u,h asbachbchui b`cqb`ch lols Ydn ksb3cq wo3'cuqö tH u,h`, kq`|n byih umrchfln^roumæ mWun bdibyih bfci bairm3s'ui yn ^rou `chbch øl lc ub,ch b`chû lc u,h ba3s msysalms' tH l0i´0lun kqchfr3h lms' 31ro yskmh u3 uib`cqb`ch u,mh bci asbaci m, A,lmh bmi=lmh f¨`mh ui m1un a3chc fJ cuqöui tH kq | kfc u,h aqdqö`c øysÖli`

b,i`n bdfc A, âf`c 31ro ,sl aìwifrblch /m .csø' tH Yd b`cqb`ch l' do¨ do,hun Yd kqchfr l' Yd uq=i û ksèchbch f tH kqchfr3h ln u l' Ydb.h Ì.1 bmkh m=_ m¶`ch` Ìb,c ðn tln

wls3smirlch bmib3mh fJ tH `. Ydn `vi

byi¢ch uu fcsø' tH ^bfki bmih,iy,mrchc`qch un babcchbch ms ks`mh bcifchci =fro`ch bkh l' wifrblch Yd/m.chci tH bmkh m=ùch tmh bmkh .kmh byih .s,WyW lc ðn Ybá uqyqCuo,û lc wlqro youfiu3h un babch'Yd b`cqb`ch un m= yoms tm u bfl tH bmkh .k kßì 3di .ocWu auCms' tbkh `q f tln 3sdX wlqÖch u kqrmhKs3mrchcn yoms lols ms ks bkh3h u un woaðl bci yoms l' w`kicblh Ybá m¶`ch bmkh kqö aoyo .ocqc ðn Yd y~ c.iwou31 f Ybá bmkh`, yov d,chcnms ksb`m13h bci tcq wo3' cuqö uu ms ksöwaq,mh bciuo3s tl f Dir .csø' wfEblm ksn bci bÿ¦ m,ha .Ccmh 3skhbkh Yd ui b`3 by¶O bmkhòè" ui 31= Ìri.sl bmkh oè buauC lols ms bci yoms `chbch l' Ybá b,lsch yi msbrch yoöc Ybáfro`ch aì Yd y~fh§ ò=bafh§ u Ydw3 yor uib.h 31ro,n tc wlqro uubyi¢ch fcsø' Yd fro`ch yi baøch b`,W k31èch asci lc ðn tH w`kicl Ydnmsli bfchcn un qùci l' cuqö Ydb.h

aln aOb.c uimslci bflmh Ydbmbkh`3h as=s.cWðfJ uu co`3 csy~

b`ø' Ydn ui

kædchF` aoyoÌ,s w3W3i`´gclmh m= yoms

lols uu bci ks3ø' cuqö

kxkirblh §´4 mi,lm ksnYd ui ku. u b`b,øch aoø‐

d` uu Ydn bci aoms,` mslø'Ydn ^roumæ mWun m`qroch ksèl fYd w`kicblh ysø `Xblh ui yn u l' Ydb`cqb`ch m1 vi byih evmh w`kic bubyi3`c31ro f 3sdqbCh ui k31` u au‐' Yd un cschfi mrchc' wé yahaiÖf`chc' Ydn wa% kchc" Ydn cq uci ksl¨ bfh un bfchc' uu csy~` Ydb`cqb`ch ksl¨ bfh msÁun do£ ksèø' tbkh ksèchbch m= yoms wch ms ks mh co3scs ki bci bÿ''' Yd bmbrys .onqCq ks3hwo3s f bci bÿ''' b,ihm kh Di`l bullols ¸c ¸c3h m1un f .obnchbch uiJwo3ouqch cæ e`ki fri.chbch .onqCq ks3h wo3s u l' tby3h ms ksbkh3h tòchbcmhbci bÿ ui''' bæ ksl¨ fri.ocWæ"

csy~ûæ âÌchbch uofy3h ks3scs''' bæ ksl,h, b`cqb`ch Yd tmh bflmh mrchc'''' Yd ksl,h, w`kicblh ui31ro,n tchcn cslø3 d` csrch3rblch ksys mrchc' Ybá [Árl3h" ub.h [Árl3h kuic d` cq ‐ch fmschc' ui buch e`kchc' cschfi a%[xki wiÌ ,obdc ksl¨bfh ^bahmhKib`ch ð| .chc' ui f Ydnwls3s `kh31 mh lols ks3øch ui bdfi.ocWun m1,,h mi .ocWu w3yÖchc''' woyo= ub,h aoyoblch kqÌ¨c tH kiÖaq3h3 ^3h3ulch `ychbkh ksysbmin uiyi kuic wblmh b`chc' maqro ba3h3mh as,s kh kW ¸û ðci[ û lchbch læ wlqrmsch f tH wimirblch uu f læ Ìcm w¶ í|m1öe3sÖ bci bmin bæ ð[h`blch kuq .csø'

En u3h b3ch'''' bub,i` l0i´0l kodðch u Ydn¸m .3 yoms cæ''' Yd b`cqb`ch kimhKs ¸Áun uu d,i ksèø' ui ai,clm= kmhð3s rgqch b`cqb`ch byih mæaibci `X uu 31chb,ihmi.% dqö køþch uÿm1 k as=s ks| .csfh§ f ^ch `ychbkh ucqb,i` â3 ,dfh§ f .sysb.lsch csmhuwDscsmhuch mrfh§ f kæui kædqfhF3h l kimhKi3h mrfh§ f fækm a31ro`fh§ fwilq kxkhmirl w3h yÖfh§ f asÖcs`cnòvu mrfh§ f mæai `qbCø' e3sch ^ch `ychbkhb.h dkn w`c3` b,ih wo3s 331 cq ‐ch asÖks| ¸m .3h Yd b`cqb`ch kimhKs frchcn un yoms l' wo3hb3chu tðn un Yd b`cqb`ch uofy3h k31nqðl yomhbmh u l'''' w3W3l as=sd| 3o`q,mh byih wci.3las=sd| wbahmhKi`ch co3s ksl,h, fri ksèc uq3h''' ui u3sch wry3h Fgl ¸rO^31uch woðf lc Ìclmh l=s3h tc 31ro

auCmh uu u. d,i ksèø'

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m1umhf dqörgiCch `ychbkh w`bdihFmr.chc §aq bfhJ dqörgiCch `ychbkh a%3LmhKmr.chc öch bfh m1umhfJ tH 3uls p31ri´l3Ll' læms ks bmbcm1n tH wi´l k3Ll y3r`bdihF mr.chcn ,odqbCi3h tH bmcib.h H ¸mhu cs orÌls' tH bmci tH b,ihml fmsc=sb`= cs orÌls' læms ks bmbcm1n tH p31ri´l3Ll w`bdihF mr.chc ,odqbCi3h was mslcìH bmci wi´l kæui ÌÝÊblch lqmh3ls msl,i'as kæui ÌÝÊl .oc m3i mrcì' tH mslchbcib,ihml .oc m3i mrcì' wib,ihml .oc m3i

mrchbc wþrmh 3sblc cs ki' wþr msl, mslchbc0LifIKhèl' ø0LifIKhèl msl, mslchbc kæuiÝÊl co3smu' p31ri´l k3Ll bci fchcimu'

ø0LifIKhèblch lqmh3 bmci" p31ri´l

3Lln bci aoø‐ bmci you3s khbkh ui3hui´0mi÷ls' you3s khbkh u wàm uichclmsch mh3ls' you3skhbkh u bci uß lc kq¨ls'ou3skhbkh u uq=i`c kq ls' you3skhbkh u ,Okh3s `chbc 3uchb.h bflmh yq ifmh chcls' p31ri´l3Lln bci aoø‐ bmci yÖ Dlicmls' buimfH bmcib.ch 3uls ø0LifIKhèl ao3sbrchbch"Fúl wobychbch" wkfhFúl wobychbch'31ri´l k3Li`bdihFln bci aoø‐Ëp bmci

3uch bci ¸cW u p31ri´l k3Lln ðrofhF`cì' p31ri´l k3Ll .oc m3i mrcmcin3h ðrofhF b`cì' p31ri´l k3Ll by=imscì' wchc tH bmci asÖbychc anch .chcì' tH bmcib. Ùð3l asÖbychc anch .chcì

mksbmbcm1n `=mh chc dO' TFæubfkh kW riDbìh& Fúln fhbÿK mrcì cæ tH bmciÖyW lcì lcì u ls' TFæumibuih D`xyih3s& ÌlqCq b`c tmhbmci Fúln mou3s mhbmbcmh' tH ÌlqCq ,di.chc cæ Fúln

mou3s b`chc ¹c' m`r Fúlmn fJ p31ri´l3Ll Fúlnls'

bæ fyæ mroCq Yd youbfcinu 31æ Fú`bdihF mr.ocWu as‐k fyæ a~qrmh u bÿìâou bfcinu b3ro`ch krClsâ

cbuih dqfhFilâ

Ybá mnqm cschfi.oryqæ uFLblh q` fuu bci aomsb,ø' uu

bci yomsb,ø'¡ uu co.W ksèø''' Yd ^bfki u uu

bacW ksèø' Yd y~cò=bac wlqro uu d,i

ksèø' cuq3h uu bciy~ø' y~chcn byh31 X mirCi b`ckh Ydn

kscibkchcn byh31 kmkh X m,hys w3hbai=kch

bføch kscibkc Ydbfk f uu ^bahmhKib`ch d,i ksècì økm uuw3hbai=kch bci bfø'

7/23/2019 vol-5-2-paper


5;b.!3u dqörgqchb.h kfyæ kiu kchbfh[l /b.c'''

b3ro`ch krC .sl âikmli

læ bmbcmh m,i31rmsch b,ih 3,blh ay= `X b.!3u dqörgiCch `ychbkh `krC .sblh f" tH dqörgiCch `ychbkh `Ô=^31æ [%W kfhFúl krC .sblh f" tH fyæub.h ysmhbuc [% i`m uyi kx4r3hclkrC .sblh f Yyq b3ro`ch krC .slâikmblmh l' âikmli mslchbch .sys Ùð3lmh .3 mrøch /mW rÃi wiÌblys cslob,øch" w_q fro`cq3h baihKClmrøch 3rumh mi´ldyq, Ùð3lmh.3mrc bmbcmh' tH mnlq31 w3b´ uls Yyq b3ro`ch krC mrb.c Ùð3llya3h mr.chcn uychks .chbch'

`3huch kuigl yÖu ðKuls' m1k,h"wm1k,h .oc" asc a` .oc" lya3wlya3 .oc kuigl 31= ko,ms,h,mh fmh chbch e3i u m,i31rmsch' tH .oc bci

3mc cs ki u wf bdibyih 3roClchb.h Ùð3 csraribfh ðci[b`cì'rOaìyscsblch mrc yoßWæ woðkhkûucski bdibyih 3roCblih òrÌ miubkh cln bliuqb`cì' E=ßn Ùð3blh tc kq¶ .on¨`n3h ðkþu ðÌln3roClch bliuq chbch äu3hmun ls'äu3hmu" òrÌ miu bkh`cl wiÌlcski u Yyqb.h ø31rch b`chbch3h aiaW aqfh.,lch' bæ ðÌln bmiËpr cæ 3roCÙð3 ðci[ b`cì fJ

tH w3b´ Yd ìkci`ch3blmh

wo3hb3chu bmbcm1n dqörgiCch `ychbkh .oc" Fúl .oc" [% i`m kx4li.oc wyfh§ ks3 aoyoöci cæ Yyq e3iu ìkci`ch3blmh' buimf b3ro`ch krC cski u Yyq ks,h`3h b`cì' aÿmsÁun ,oÀgi`3h" Dl3h wo3smr.chcì'

øcWuoroæ aì mrc øcs kqch w3b´ Yyq a%iC4i3 bci mr ksl¨ k31chn flib`chìkl mrcì' d,y3hmirblch wcqchb.h bfh`,h mvi`vi .chci øcs kqch w3b´ Yyq wch k31 ms ks`mh bkir ks3sch bci b.cechcì' arkh3% W bkh cblch k31nqb`cb,ihmlm Yyq ksl íÖ| emhuì bcib.ikh òrÌ miu bkh cblch ò=mW ìklmrcì' bdiro` u rg mr`c kuiglmYyq k3Lblch k3Ll .=ai m3i mrc

w`xm pÖ3lmh b`cì' u3haoch" u3hü`L Dið3ln u b,i,h `X øcs kqch w3b´ kslü3haoch" u3hü`L Dið3blch ò=mW ìklmrcì' e3sx cs3s ach ks,h kq/mWun uych ksb`c bæ ðÌblh Ùð3lmh b3ro`ch krCliu cs ki Ydn ,odqCi bch fJ

âikm Ùð3l as Öbyhð fJ

âikmlib.h Ùð3l asÖbychc aq¶`ch' tH asÖyWun byh31 b`c mroCq koò3h cq rbfÿræ b`byb´ § wab.h Di.L`31ch `ychbkh ðksch bach i § `Ô=i'

’uybCcs" aikmlib.h asÖyWu as‐kbæ mroCq k3 byh31 b`ls' tH m`r mroCqk3mh f l3h"8' DsÃXch fmschcn bci lls'5' kfhFú [%`Cln a%uif b`ls'7' ^kkh kW,lchys bci ysmhbuls'

9' kh0ðr" uFLu" c`m DsÃXch bmbryswa%kifl dyq, b`ls'?' òrÌ bkilc wfyksch" bÔkh fmsci

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Ìl lq31 wl bkills" tys f `3i`3h mrls'

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Tâikm waÖyicW l kX3%l - wx( 9&

wbch bmih wan b`,i`mhJ

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b.ivimh 3roClch wyc a%[hclmh 3uls bæ'

tH cski u 3uls tH 3roClch k3slm ð3r cs ivq mh wrb.c

ðbÿmblch dC Di`ci mrb.c echnw`kh0i`mh bfchn aq¶`ch f msl,ib.ivimh wkaq ,sch woð,h,i wychbch'

wo3hb3chu k3slm ð3r byi|cs ivq mh ,odqbCi3h'''

kuyr wl k3slm ð3r cs ivq mh,odqbCi3h ðbcihf piÖmi lcì'w`kicblh k,h,s3h e`rls' b`bykmh ð3rls e31ro b`chbch' 3`3h kuyrocs bkh kif a`3h`cì' k,h,s3h ðlfæb`,i mi,l3h b.ð,i kuyrðn

ys3`3hmuq3h a¶ö b`,ls tH m w`kch b`chbch'

k3sblh csìvq Yd bubyu.3mrchc

tH k3sblh cs ivq Ydn 3`3h ks,h`3h

âikm asÖkmh kuß .3 mrchcn,odqbCi3h" d%yhupiÁ wà kW,lm kuifch b`chcn ,odqbCi3h" ks,h .1C fæ aqrcasc`3h kh i÷ch `ychbkh,i` wokqromrchcn ,odqbCi3h" ^ch `ychbkh,i3h kuß fyæ m0ibÿ blbføch Fú[%`Cl mrchn ,odqbCi3h" ðbÿmblch dC bai3h msl`.chn ,odqbCi3h" øysrnFúl kÀ®ilci mrchcn ,odqbCi3h" ks3 kchksþ`c ^31æ Di`ci`ch aqroöb`chn ,odqbCi3h''' wo3hb3ch u Ybá tH k3sblh cs ivq bmils3ræ waXro fJ tH k3sl bmils 3ræ A,ÔlW k3slmh fJYdn uq¶ Ùð3 mi,ln u tH k3sblh 3sdX kqchfr3h`l wu3m bci bÿð'

wan tbyu 3ocmh 3sblcì fJ

wo3hb3chu mi´ldyq, .sys Ùð3blh ,obdc aqxØ csìvqb`ch ðbÿmW Di`ci

mrøch Fúl eb.c .chn uych ks b`câikmlch cs3r tH tH a%bfh[`, 3sbdcwbah uybuÿci` Di`ci wkaq ,sch tH k|yi w`kh0i`mh e,h,cì' cuq3h you wkaq m u tH k|yi aykqmæ kys3 aÖkrlmh coyo' tH cs ki u ls uybuÿci` Di`ci wkaq kxØ3blh cs úi3I `X wab.h asch 3h b,im1 kh i÷ch`ychbkhb.h miro‐m kxm,halmn wcqzDi`ci mchfP k3s Di`ci òvknycâikm Yd b`cqb`ch u uybuÿci`wkaq kxØ3l ðksch wiræD mb=h'

buimmhf Di`ci mchf mslchbchJ

Di`ci mchfP mslchbch k3slm Di`ciòvas=sb`=mh'µ âikmlch fy bfbcm1n tm k3slmh

.3 msÁbæ aykqmæ tys 3sbdcì'µ asch`3h khì÷ch `ychbkhcumb.h

wãÃCl lnb3h bmbrc Di`ci aqyqCq mscq3h lqmh3ls'

µ ^fOkc3h" y`k3h øysrndqö.1C kÀ®ilci mrøch"asÖ3h kX3% kÀ®ilci mrøch dqfhF `chfci mrchn3h aq¶`ch'

µ âikm asÖk b`cqb`ch uasch`3h khì÷ch `ychbkh,iðksch òf.3h kX3% bfh[ci mslibfcì'

wðbÿmW Ybá Ìðblh ,f ðriulm bkiþro kfyæ yqbfm,i`mh w3hð¢chcn'''

Di`ci mchf âikm Di`ci uFLkh0iclµ d%yhupiÁ wàkW,lm ysmhbuøch k3slmh

aqri`n ð[i, ascmh /khmr.chn3haq¶`ch'

µ tH ks,h af .oc e3i byi| ònyWumh wo3smr.chn aq¶`cs'

µ m%uicqm+,` asch`3h b,im1 kh i÷ch `ychbkh ðksch bfh[s3 Fú bfh[ci[% Cl mrchcn3h" m%uicqm+,` kfyæ.%ch0 aÖ[W,cl mrchcn3h Ydnaq¶`cs'

µ k3slmh aqri`n ks,h`3h .sys asÖkmh kyasch 3h kh i÷ch `ychbkh,i kuß fyæm0ib`ch m,hb.`chcn aq¶`ch'

µ Ydn .on¨`mh `X læ læ fyæ mroCq e3i u ðbÿmW` asch 3h kh i÷ch`ychbkh,ib.ch ðuki ¸c.chcn3h aq¶`ch'

µ zDi`ci mchbfhP òvas=sb`=mi,knycmn wcq` bmbrc cs kiFúicqm+, mi,knycmh yþci.chn3hYdn aq¶`cs'

µ aiÖpÖlicq3h3Ál `X ^31æ kx4li`ychbkhn woa âkh0ic bmin" fch aoch aXgi bmin asch /kh mr.chn3h aq¶`cs'wo3hb3chu Di`ci mchf mslchbch

fkh kcicq3h3Ál" k`Cicq3h3Ál" ksmhMicq3h3Ál' aiÖpÖlicq3h3Ál"wcq kh kcicq3h3Ál" ,iDicq3h3Ál lcwcq3h3Ál Fú ksl,h, u k3slmh aqri`nYdn ^Ômr`c aschíumh'

b.!3u dqörgiCch `ychbkhb.h.sys [%i`m fro`ch `X asch ch3 Ydn3h"cs kxk, aÖkrlm k3slmh aqri`n" kq`bkhFúblh yoksbrchcn bæ 31=sch w`kh0i`^Ômr.chcn aq¶`cs'

cbuih dqfhFil â

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uu 3WrClmh .3sø

ui wiakq yoÁ wi lq31 fJ co3s cæbul f uib.h wDsa% il ^bfki w`kh0i`mh mr.3 lq31 fJ msli uu 3WrClmh .3sø'wf Yd b`3 b.c tc aq`b3h k|ych mroCq ,n wfi= ksrmro un yuq`qbCh co3' b`cfi ksrmrob`m1 uqC .okW Yyq ui eÌÖblh msli ksèc b3ir31ro wki¸cb.c ,sasl kmkh m=3h wf buu,sasblh wo31=3h `chbch wirxØ ui3%blch ,di.3h b3ir31ro /kms' ui wf ,slchbch csrxgch cæ `X ksrmroì kædchF aq 3ls'tH aq 3 ui b.icq mrchbch Yyq kuß

mchbvæP ksruoÌÖlm tm u miurblhtmn ìkl mrøch ksè wbcmh ksrmro`ch bfbfcib.cs' ech tmh wblm1 kouqb`,hcæ `X w3r wbcmi ðu,bkhc cæ ðl'øcWuoroæ bpihfci`,n òrÌmro`ch ûwàmrCblch urŕl fCh vcl cslumrcq ,odX ksrmro`ch wÂb.ih kqì yuq `cb3mh b`bkc ìÝnq yþch chbch zmchbvæbk,hP lcqb`cs' burn rigL a%3sa3h3slwcq urŕl fCh vcln cslu bmbrcaqfh.,lch baihrmln coxûu kObycm,m ksn ms %li3hum bci bmroCq cs kitdþ aqfh.,lch r|`c mchbvæ bk,h bæ`cðn asÁ løch a`3W' un m3i msÁuncsrxgch yuq bci `Xblh bæ `cðn3h Yyq kouqb`,h ky ðu,bkhc k.lch yorb.ikh ksè cs ki l' kh mWl ø31ri urŕlfCh vcl 3ui ðksch u m% sli3hum mrb.c3sdqCq wimirl kouqb`,h ky ðu,bkhcb.

ch wci`rCl ðl' ksrmrob`m1 yuq ûm3i mrcìn `vi øl .sl csrxgch .oc,slchcn ks3+ uu Yyqb.h k.lch bfbfci=xmr ìémrì .3hb3ø'

edi.ib3h liu byi| fJ

’buimf `qbChJ˝ ðu3sblch buch uu Y`qch bfbfcib.ch ðukWø' íuncui ksè ys kh bfm tm `r ey=n tk`X tmh wblm1 ’a`q wysxkm øcsyi'˝ lols mslfh§ wbcmib.h uqðch asn `Xblh ’øcsyiwaribf u=i k´'˝ msli l' bfivu¨ `X Y`qch csrxgchb.h `3b.i3 mWbÿ bubkh

l' csrxgchb.h .æa%bfh[l bfcslilc.rblch msb,ih÷n´.Ccmh doyor öKhmr

mþmr .æuiclms'msksö wFLiaclmh bci,odX Yyq 3och 3och`,woðf m1,W òvmh byih b`byk uych ks û enq m= lumsch f`bkh ðlfu asÖuki.3hb3h l' âlcbflsch bminkmh 3uu`n f § mnquoèblch eÌ m= 3u uyb.fr u aÌxØ û ksèblh l' mnqm aÖkrlmòvqCq cuq3h bmbcm1 önq au‐ch ks3h .chci kq¨ ksrormh csrxgchn3sdqCq d` k.lschb.hwfyk ðl' w`qroö5:mh auC `lk

t=b_fh§ Ùð3blhaoyoÌ,s e,mhm bci3sdqCq csrxgch y`kny`kn u3h `31r èmmh b3i, .i .chcn3h"b`c3h òrÌ`,nbliuq`chcn3h anch .3hb3h l' bæ w3rlidf .bæ kqrxú cæ .oyocq =ublm1uqC .okW yifmumh worù‐' kqrxúb.hb.fÖch byi| as=s.ocWumh ,odqC cs ki tys cs3r liæ Eæ mrchcn anch .3hb3h l' aiaoÌlmh ø,n .3h Yyq ðbÿm wo3s ðn 3u baæ`3sl bkili .sblh l' wol kuß ks3h bkh Ù`3h ûun csrxgchn tucs bkh wlb.ch uy3h wcqd,lmh ,odq‐'uik .Ccmh .3 b`fh§ Yyqn ¸c.chcn,odqbCh 3u baæ`3sl" cs bkh ksècwolb.h òéuy,h kbyihfÖl ky Y`qchb.h u` lc 3sbfci u e3iu3h wlya3h pÖ3

wo3s" ay3h Ù`c aqroö wo3s wl d`ls' kqrxú f bdibyih asÖøch wokqro m=" tmh tmh wl ðksch m,sch m,n w3hyor ¸uX.oyocslm d` Yyqn akmh `cðn 3rumh m,h .3 û 3sdq‐' 3ui òbnchcn lcwuiro` b3hroæ.3h csrxgch m%ublch ußyÖchcn ðl'

eci` òröCq yoè

Ìc" k3s" uik `[blch m,h .3b`fh§csrxgchn ,sas a‐`q v kqrxúb.ch ,obdchcn ðl' tH i ms ks`mn mch bciöch Yyq tu .æ a=i3n`3h bci liunys3 yfib.c wo3' `brm kqrxúb.h aslicsrxgch yuqûun aoøC 3´gci3hum` msli wo3hb3h wol b.coð3h db,chc`3h i lc d` l' tH ms ks mn Yyq ko¶bCh co3' `krmh auC .3 ðl' kqrxú 3ui co3s bkiðch akq c d`n

f" 3fd, b,k brih.i31r û wo3ols fyÌksblh ,odqCq b3ir31rmsch kk, `Xcsrxgch tmh k`km wolb.h cs kn .sblh lq31mumh b,k b,vi d,i uqf,mh § wiakq tH un l' aqöuln buch kqrxún tdþ brih. idiFlmh bci `X d` by=s `Xblh Yyq tys .sl ðn l' wob.h y~i ò=aWæ" wobßh¸`êæ" woðè,s buch u bcrxgchn,odqCq mOu äu yi /`è,s k3hmir cs kicsrxgch co`3 f wolb.h `kßln a3h` tÌc ri3% sl tys .3 mb=h l' ys3 tm,kh mr.3h Yyq akqfi 3u cs kn .sblh kqrxú` f mochfib.c l' dO.h tmm aqrì.3h

woþæ movqæ èmmh yoroCq ðn wol b.cwi ms ks mh bci û l' tH `cðn `lk w`qroö

57mh auC `X csrxgch En w`qroö 31cmh auC`lksch wvq kqrxú kuß .bæ brúkhn% i´b`3 b.ikh ðìyl,sliaÌxØ mr,WunYyqb.h bfuiaslch ^3hkiy m=3h tlò=mW .sblh kqrxú Enbar b`c3h aqfh.,blm1 kuß ðìy û wo3s d` wci`rCl ûbucs'csrxgch k.lschn a`kiwo3hb3h kqrxúb.h bfuiaslch ko,kqæbmin r`ni Yyq tÌccs`kn b.ch ib.ceci bdby3mh mo`Xd`ms' eci` yÖ .sl

cskibfih csrxgch yi kqrxú §. mchcn anch .oCqcs' bfuiaslch k31 ` 3sdqC uqf,h f tm31 bmin" w3hyor3sdqC wmhmrlm b3h

evumh ø,n b.c tl e3i fmhK b,k kro b3h evumh d`n a3h mr.chcncsrxgchn yoms ðl' bæ w3r31r b3h evbæ u bmicm tmh miurlmh kys3 m1 vics`kmh 3ci .3h Y`qchn aqb3m1 f ,odq‐'b3h evbæ wifilu f csrxgchb.h asn3bmbrc /msli`chb.h wifilu f tmh m=ðn w.ysßmæ uomW lchcn ðl' Ùð3llch3æ b.ivc.i .ocWbæ kych t=slmh Yyqn babcchcn `Xblch" Yyq 3u froìnbyi| wFLiaclmh ,di §u ksysclmh b,k3di .3hb3h l'

ekhu31 `c crm .3s

`kr mWalmh .3 ðl' ui3r a%bfh[blh `LiaiÖmblm1 csrxgchb.h cs kn ÷n´?::mh auC öÖch asysè ð[i, evumah,ikhèmh DiChv csKhaifcl mrc uFLua%uiCblh múich3 [i,i`mh wiræDmb=h .bæ ,iD [%ul aiðËØ msÁbæwruqC wo3s ` l' mæyb,h b.ivco.s,s mécøch eÌb`fh§ csrxgchn f tys f`kh òv ,odq‐' tH mi,blh § wo3oæ Ìc`, kqrxú f tys libæ aqrofhfmh wo3s ðl'aor‐ aqroö ekhu31 û mæyb,h wirmhKmcs,FiÖli kuß kqrxú kædchFlmh wo3s mr b.c wo3' .u aqri wirxØlao3sbrchcn òé mi,lmh .3 bci`qbCh òvab=h bdibyih bfci .bæ wl`c w3r Y`qchn tl `kch msÁu waykq doðcs' byibrch byibrch wirmhKmcs,FiÁ bkir koøli 3ui co3s bÿ,i`chys

§ cs`kn b.chì .chci d` csrxgchnwirxØ ðl' ev ,odqCq woks,hb,ch wolYyqn d3huq,mh do|b.c byibrch b.cb.ikh §un f aqroö `Xì l' Ìcmh buumirCl .oc uß /m`,h mrøch ksn kqrxú akqak woln uqì b`øch .slcsrxgch w3n u 3u íÖl wirmhKm m1èlwo31b=h ksèc d` ykq ðl' m1vi froìd,i ksèfh§ u bfbfcib.h wir`q,h buch u.1èdon yq uiro f ðl' òé m,mh bcib.ikh kqrxú ` ai,cl mr.3 bci yoms 33h3h lmh csrxgchn ^fi ðl'

fvádr íÖlb.h aoò3hu

`´K 5:8: tmh3ri Ìclm csrxgchòvmn doyor .sl ðbnm tH `cðnw`qroö :2mh auC `lko3s aq3i wk,h oks b.frm c`3h i kqrxú cs ksch doyorb.ikh wo3hb3h 3u u` d,chcn lcì lmsli l' k`k òv w`kch bmin cs`knaoø‐ csrxgch m,d,ln a3h û íÖlbkilchcn eni.3hb3h wol froì fuib.ikh wo3s doðcs' `yi u ah,ikhèmhmæy,n .sl Yyqn wirmhKm cs,FiÖli

f tys co3s d`wci`rCl`Xblch k3Llw`bdihFmr.ocWu waykq bciû l' Ìc 31cmh .3ðl' Di´li` wiakq aoøC co3' y3ròcs Ìcblh ^bfh 3u aq3if moè ` uxkchàblh dkh co`31æa=n .sblha%bfh[blh bai,s kh kh0icln b.ikh aoø‐,h,mh knych msÁun l' E=ßnwi dkblch kqrxúdokWbuch csrxgch uð3ln a3h ðl'Yyqb.h bmihalwoð¶bCh wol dkblch dokhbkh 3cs ` u bci `X cs kil' bmkh òèl an,i .3hcsrxgch kqrxún tb`b,h umæuq,h ayr 31c y3rmh .okW l' wirmhKm cs,FiÖli uiroû asluch mrfhÌ Yyq íÖlb.h w3sch wofb.c u b.fr .sblhl' .bæ wln bul ¸chw¨3h wirxØlmh bci `c cs kicsrxgchn kß`chcn bflmh f co3' b.frn b.ivòöCq bÿb,h ksn bfbfcib.h m,yl wor_q‐' froìy~øch d,i ksê' 3uin wirmhKmcs,FiÖli `qùci d`3h" Yyq wu3m msÁun bci yoms d`3h wob.huqðch ðÌ3 ` asn b`fh§ csrxgchn e`kqæco3s ðl' w3n ykq `X asyslmsch ayrbfcq ,odX kqrxú csy~ ðl' csrxgch w3h wvx.1`n a3h ðl' Yyq rmhKs3 dchFci. irblh .3 m= mi,l 31= kqrxúb.h u`froì b.c b.ikh kkqch.3 bmin wo3'cvq ðDi.blch akq csrxgchn urŕlfCh vcl cslu û dchFci.irln tð‐'

ksruoÌÖl 31= kch3ial

Yyqb.h ks3 31= `X ð[h ikl 3uics orÌmrob`m1 d`ls' wàmrCblch 3uin wkiFirC 3Wchö`mh öchbch lols ks3+ Yyq wDslipciàmrCln wDslipclmhf eÌÖa3h mb=h l' buu mirCblh e3iílmro ao3h3 babcchbch Yyqb.h k.lsch ðkh3r mrc b3ir31ro wcq Yyq .3mrwo3s bci kch kqch Ùð3lls' k.lschmslc wimirln csrxgch .3mr wo3hb3h kiuicLblch ksrmro`ch .3mrcìn3h `vi e3i ¸é kch3ialmscs' Yyqb.h òé m3idymh co3' m3i`mh mb=i3h mslchbch 3uin w3h `X erCu m`raialmh cs ki ksö `X mh f lchc as=sd|`bmbrc uoksð,h,ms' 3uin cslu `X urŕl fChvcl as=sd|` Yyq kOyWumna3h bci `qbCh3h" tH cs ki ¸é aW vclmna3h `qbCh3h bdibyih mi,lmn 3uin gc kuigln liun bci yoms d` ksys mrøch l' Yyq bdibyihðn d,i.3h `c u d,i

7/23/2019 vol-5-2-paper


T5:89 wb.ih kh31 - koah3oæd´&79 [%W dqf hF `´K 5??< - csms‐ uk m,ial

jjjjjjjjjj

ksèc d` mslc ø31rch w3sch csrxgch¸bkh mþ¶ aqrìb.c akq3oð,hb,ch .3m= wimirl wki ksêun f waykq ðl'Yyq cs3r cs3r ðuki wo3hb3h cvq ðDi."tHìblh 3Wchö" wDslipci" wDslipci`,nbfc 3Wchö wiÌl .ocls' yuq`c kOubmbcm1b.chu3h" ksr uoÌÖ`, wbcmh ksrmro`chb.cq3h önq 3oc ðukchbch wDslipci cvq ðDi. as=sd| ` l'

ms kslæ b`c3h ksrmrob`m1n ao`3s wDslipci cvq m 3Wchö`m § zbkhæ3Wchö`mhP Ttu 3Wchö` u& § 3sdqCq d`¸c.3h Ìcn Yyq bci mi bci ä aìkch3iablch ksn wo3hb3h 3uin f tòcs erCumh t,h, ðl yoms d` ks3øcs' kslÌð cki.chcn 3uin ks3h û wo3s d`mWa `3i`mh u csrxgch 3u k.lschn msliwo3' dchFci.ir.3 msÁbæ f~qùmsch

wo3s `c Ø3h3 aWvi` csrxgch 3ræ akmh m= bmbcmh co3' kodoðch dchFci. ir.3 bmin ksð,h kuigblch b`ch bmin 3oäu3h" tl m`fi w`kch bÿ¸ls bm=`rmh bci babcc bflmh ûu3h aqfh.,blm1n frchcn waykq ¸é aWvi`ms'`rfmh mrchcn bar tH d` ks3chcn bci

yoms ûu bæ mrfr`,n a%Fic byh31 ls'bæ ksl,hb,ch babcchbch csrxgch 3fd,uicksm wi33slmsch bab=øch ksn wo3sd`ls' wf Yyq dchFci.ir.3 bminyÖln u .3 û wo3hb3h uik tm yuirms'^bfh òksms=sln .sl Yyq wiakq tchcna%uif wols ¸ls k.lschn f ònyW co3'3ui yo| ksè ksrmro`ch y¢c `kh3%blch òksms=sblh ari,lm b., ò=,ib.c Yyq ølb.ikh 3sdq‐'

mú ðaimlmh fJ

bæ ksl,h, moè ` .3h m= bar D`lm § mrc ,f froCq aialm mú

ðaimlmh fJ mi,s lmschcb.h m3ibÿ buch csrxgch - kqrxú D`blch D`l a3ib.c tc dfhF bb`rblch ÿqd¢c bfbfbcmhfJ cX.3hmu" fÖü3i`" kuig uÝnumh bci 3säu òcs wi´×m - kuig byh3+ch fJui fmschbch bæ ksl,h,n byh31` m1 vi m, ksn fro`ch 31= fybuch baihKCl bmin

`.i m= lq31 .1C fyæ bciuo3s ûu d`ls' kqrxúb.h a`qb,h ^fðl a`n Dl ky,oÀgi` wo3s ` Ù`3h `qCi cæ fro`ch froCq w.iFlmn bar=W lc wimirln¸é bci mrcq wo3' bfuÿaslchb.h yov.okhu wcq` fro`ch f asluch msÁuò=omhðl bci yoms l' csrxgchb.h bfuiaslch f 3u froì .oc ðuks,hb,ch ksn cchc3h3irblh .uch msÁu ò=omh`Xìcæ Yyq kqrxúb.h .1ádOlun ykq bci `cq wo3' bci kchksþCq ri.smwfykh øcski ðci[ln a3h mrc dàqfh.,lchn ònbychbch buòcs ksfhàmc òm1Cq ðn l'

wf `cðn kqrxú ky csrxgchh bfbfciu wa w3r co3' Y`qch /kh m= mú[mh3sl 30i.3 fyu wcq bæ `cðn3hY`qchb.h arb,i` Ùð3 kmkh ûund,ai wo3' bui`qch w3hð¢ bæ mnqmw3h mWu bæ D`blh auCmh fJ øch barbmib3m13h D``, § bui`qch buòcs u

ömh mchfri`mh ð¢chcn wo3h fJ bæ ömhmrfr`, bm=`rmh ¸msl yoms bÿ fJ

fybæ yoksbruqâ

ksl¨ bfikn uq,h`c ri.l" fhbÿKl yibuihyl kch ks|`c 30i.3 Fúl u ðci kkr aqri ömh ð¢c k3h`lchn as=s krCb.c bfc b`c3h wuI3lmh wo3h fJ30i.3 fybæ wi[hp´ll ð|.chcn ku3h ûbuch auCmh bub,i` f arb,i`f glb.c ^31æ p31ri´l k3Ll w`bdihFmr.3 yoms `cq cs kom l'

77 b`cs as nqb`ch '''wariFlm 3Wchö`'''

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7?^^^.AHLHAONLH.MC

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