Vier niveaus van schone, lage kosten, vergeten watertechnologie voor industriële, commerciële, en...

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www. linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm BEN RUSUISIAK NEW NATURE PARADIGM TECH ANALYSIS VANCOUVER, BC, CANADA, UPDATED SEP 15, 201 6 Four Levels of Clean, Low Cost, Forgotten Water Technologies for Industrial / Commercial / Agricultural applications Vier Niveaus van Schone, Lage Kosten, Vergeten Watertechnologie voor Industriële, Commerciële, en Landbouwtoepassingen Samenvatting in Nederlands Part 1 of 2

Transcript of Vier niveaus van schone, lage kosten, vergeten watertechnologie voor industriële, commerciële, en...

Page 1: Vier niveaus van schone, lage kosten, vergeten watertechnologie voor industriële, commerciële, en landbouwtoepassingen (deel 1 van 2)

!www.linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm

BEN RUSUISIAK NEW NATURE PARADIGM TECH ANALYSIS VANCOUVER, BC, CANADA, UPDATED SEP 15, 2016

Four Levels of Clean, Low Cost, Forgotten Water Technologies for Industrial / Commercial / Agricultural applications

Vier Niveaus van Schone, Lage Kosten, Vergeten Watertechnologie voor Industriële, Commerciële, en Landbouwtoepassingen Samenvatting in Nederlands Part 1 of 2

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• ABSTRACT: Deze presentatie behandelt een aantal van goedkope, schone water gerelateerde technologieën voor commerciële toepassingen blijft onderbenut, of zelfs helemaal niet bekend om überhaupt bestaan, in gebieden met een 1-Milieu-cleaning, 2-HVAC verbetering, 3- Energieopwekking / extractie, 4 -diverse industrieel proces, 5-Drinkwater generatie 6-Geoengineering, 7-Selectieve bio-verbeteren en antioxiderend van de mens en de bijbehorende dieren-planten. enz. Sommige zijn converteerbaar om te gebruiken op het gebied van energie, medische, biologie, weer wijziging, materiaalkunde met gelijkaardige voordelen. 、 Een van deze tech effecten gebruikt door een aantal niet-westerse bondgenoot naties "actief elektrische lading houden capaciteit 'van water, of' onderhouden waterstructuur" verschijnselen veroorzaakt door meerdere monteurs. Deze behandelingen leiden tot aanhoudende unieke mogelijkheid in gewoon water tenminste voor 4-5 dagen en gebruikt zonder enige chemische of opgeloste stoffen toegevoegde bijv: a- Als wasmiddel voor commerciële keuken, slager of zware olie verwijderen, b- industrieel snijden of wassen vloeistof, c- uit het ziekenhuis operatiekamer, voedsel productie-industrie ontsmettingsmiddel voor apparatuur en lucht, d-Medical: huidziekte, infectie, intern orgaan, zuurstof & hydrofoob drug delivery, e- Plant / dier groei verhogen, inschakelen brak water geeft, verwijderen woonplaats dier geur, f- Verhoog beton, ijs, papier sterkte, g- Verbeter de smaak van de pasta, koffie, bakkerij, h- lage emissie brandstof maken van ondergrond onbrandbaar koolwaterstof, i- display aangepaste chemische of minerale effect zonder chemie aanwezig in het water. Sommige uitzonderlijk elektro-actieve water lijkt te functioneren, zelfs als "fase katalysator" en als "gewoon water concentraat" voor soortgelijke of meer robuuste effecten.、 Dergelijke technologieën 'officiële wetenschappelijke status kloof tussen de westerse geïndustrialiseerde landen en anderen kunnen wijzen op de bestaande tech investeerders en belanghebbenden hebben de neiging zich te gedragen in vergrendelde alliantie manier met gov'ts, NGO's, Media & top academische wereld. Dit kan een van de belangrijkste redenen voor een aantal van ontwrichtende technologie, de wetenschappelijke tijdschriften, onderzoeken wetenschappers in diskrediet of genegeerd zonder serieuze evaluatie, of uitleggen waarom de media soms aandringen op het citeren sceptische helling van zelfs de westerse academische's consensus bereiken van nieuwe ideeën. bijvoorbeeld: waterzuivering door Time variant magneetveld & Rotating elektrode, verre infrarood golven, Sommige van Sub of superkritisch water, water-emulsie brandstof, hydrodynamische cavitatie, Koude kernfusie, Resonance water ontbindend als HHO gas, Electro-Scavenging effect regen generatie en kosmische straling op basis klimaatverandering idee. Een duidelijke reden voor het in diskrediet brengen is omdat effecten vaak ook wetenschappelijk & Geo-econo-politiek zeer storend thermodynamische wet overtreden "overunity" en "non-local 'verschijnselen weer te geven. Maar een aantal effectieve techs dat chemische gebaseerde systeem compromis bestaande geworden "wetenschap legale" door druk op sommige westerse bondgenoot naties. Een voorbeeld was Elektrocoagulatie water reinigen gesteund door Europese mainstream groepen en momenteel Plasma geactiveerd water. Over het geheel genomen is low cost "wetenschap niet goedgekeurde" clean-tech in toenemende mate gebruikt door marginale business groups of zelfs door multinationals met name op plaatselijk niveau fabriek. En tenzij verspreiding van deze nieuwe paradigma kramen bij lage aanpassing plafond, "gesloten systeem" het geloof van de reguliere samenleving ingrijpend veranderen om op basis van "open systeem" unlimitedness vóór 2030

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• ABSTRACT: This presentation covers some of low cost, water related commercialized cleantech that is under-utilized or not commonly known to exist at all, in areas of 1-Environmental cleaning, 2-HVAC improvement, 3- Energy extraction, 4-Industrial processes, 5-Drinking water generation, 6-Geoengineering, 7-Selective bio-enhancing, antioxidizing, and rust prevention etc. Some of them are convertible for a use in field of energy, medical, biology, weather modification, material science with similar advantages. 、 One of such effects not fully explainable by chemistry, yet officially utilized by some non-Western ally nations, is prolonged "water structure", or/& active electrical charge holding capacity of ions in water. There are multiple treatment methods that can cause sustained unique capability in plain water for at least 4-5 days and used without added chemical or solutes. e.g. a-As detergent for commercial kitchen, butcher or heavy oil removal, b-Non fouling industrial cutting or washing fluid, c-Hospital operation room, or food industry equipment disinfectant, d-Medical: skin disease, infection, internal organ, oxygen & hydrophobic drug delivery agent, e-Plant/animal growth increase, Enable brackish water feeding, Removing animal residence odor, f-Increase strength of concrete, ice, paper, g-Enhance flavor of pasta, coffee, bakery, h-Low emission fuel making from subgrade incombustible hydrocarbon, i-Display chemical or mineral effect without chemistry present in water. Some exceptionally electrical-active water seems to even function as "phase catalyst" and used as "plain water concentrate" for similar or more robust effects by dilution.、 Such Scientific Status gap between nations is fairly common and seems to affect research funding & market share of effective processes. e.g: water treatment by Time variant magnetic field & Rotating Electrode, Far InfraRed waves, Hydrodynamic Cavitation, Some of Sub/SuperCritical water, Emulsion fuel, Cold fusion, Resonance H2O decomposing as HHO gas, Acoustic Pulsed Fire Dewatering, Electro-Scavenging effect for rain generation & Cosmic Ray based climate change idea. One definite reason for discrediting is because effects might co-display scientifically & economically disruptive seeming thermodynamic over-unity & non-local phenomena. But low cost effective techs to displace chemical based system also have been supported by western ally nations: Electrocoagulation water cleaning was backed by European groups & they are currently supporting Plasma Activated Water, Thermal Hydrolysis, Membrane Distillation, & various Nano Filtration etc. Others are accepted but only for certain use: ElectroOsmosis/Poration, Metal ion, 3chamber electrolysis, Vacuum superheated steam, Steam eductor etc. Overall,"science contested" low cost clean water tech is increasingly adopted even by multinationals, while mainstream debunking is suddenly stopping literally "overnight" especially in last few yrs. And unless spread of this new paradigm stalls soon, limitation based "closed system" belief of society will fundamentally shift to no-limit "open system" before 2030.

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• p202 Pumpable Ice Slurry p207 ElectroSpray etc p214 ElectroHydraulic effect ........................ PART 2: separate file click [here] p224 Solar Desalination etc p247 SuperHeated Steam etc p267 Magnetic Resonance . Freezing & Thawing

• p270 Ion projection p277 Ferrous/Ferrate Ion water p289 Vacuum Saturation/DDW, . Steam Jet Ejector/eductor

• p317 Plant Polymer & Micelle p322 Rain Related Weather …….. Modification p337 Water Technology List

• PART 1: SELECTED CONTENTS• p10 Crystallization: Template

sssddAssisted, Fluidized Bed etc p21 Ozone & UV etc p34 SuperCritical Water etc

• p38 Ultrasonic, Cavitation effect, . . . Pulsed Combustion Drying p51 Nano/UltraFine Bubble etc p57 PhotoCatalytic water etc

• p81 Electrolyzed acid water etc p105 Plasma Activated Water p109 Electrolytic + Venturi etc p124 .Magnetic Water treatment

• p139 “Phase Catalyst” Water p163 Torsion field/Scalar Wave p172 Far InfraRed, Bioceramic, …….. Minerals treated etc

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• QUALIFICATION OF INFORMATION、 This presentation might not always reflect the view of mainstream media & academia/wikipedia/science consensus; hence attendants/readers are recommended to re-assess the data from own independent perspective.、 Listed commercialized claims include that are contradicting mainstream science law, while empirically deemed to produce effects repeatedly. Compared to other industries, water technology tends to have wider & varied mechanics to achieve intended physical effects: Many of what is covered here are selected technologies known as effective in some sectors but not by other sectors. 、 Currently more detailed reference list is being produced & will be published separately: The research is updated based on reviewing academic papers & journals, books, speeches, presentations, patents, lab/commercialized product testimonies/complaints, publications & public records of NGOs/media/research institutes/think tanks/military/space & gov't agencies/industry associations. 、Due to space constraints, referenced individual names are given with max 3 letters of first name with entire last name(except some non-Western names), & company names are listed in a way that is findable by internet search. 12 page Water Tech Effect Comparison List is at the end of this file.

• THIS FILE IS PART 1 of 2 SERIES: BOTH 2 FILES CAN BE VIEWED IN ONE FILE AT: Scribd [click here], Issuu [here], or Yumpu [here]

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• ■ 11’Hydrodynamic cavitation: WM Accepted effect: J(BOD reduction, Advanced Oxidizing Process, toxin/oil field waste water/sludge decomposing)(WhirlWind.nl+), For ballast water(Globallast ua+), Enhanced oil recovery- additional hydrocarbon quality improvement(Arisdyne+),

• Sometimes WM Disputed effect, A(Descaling), HVAC application(HyCator, VRTX Technologies+), Pipe cleaning(Group Konstanta «МАНГУСТ»+), Dairy product flow pipe descaling is WM rejected(TEKMASH+): B(anticorrosion of water pipes), C(Algae removal)(CT Systems ua+), D4*(New….

• ■ Tech effects Code used in tech lists(located at end of this presentation) are headed by Boldface purple letters as on the right. Code might refer to either or both of a-effect of static water product, b-process effect itself on water rather than water's effect on matter.

• ■ Commercialized tech claims are listed in(Blue Letter +), and “+” within bracket means other unnamed companies also claim same effect. ■ “*” at example D4* indicates particularly effective application. 6

• How to Read Tech Detail Explanation Texts .

• Technology claims are explained in details in each of 66 dedicated section in coming pages. Example of “Hydrodynamic cavitation” below

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• 66 Technology names: Mainstream application might be omitted from effect explanations. Same techs are listed twice.

• 1-Crystallization: TAC(Template Assisted), FBC(Fluidized Bed) 2-Pulsed Power, 3-KDF, 4-Metal Ion, 5-Natural Acid, 6-Ozone, 7-UV, 8-Aeration/Anaerobic, 9-Sub &SuperCritical Water/Thermal Liquefaction 10-Ultrasonic, Sonic Cavitation water, Acoustic Pulse Fire Drying 11-HydroDynamic Cavitation, 12-Spiral Vortex flow, Rankine Vortex 13-Nanobubble-UltraFineBubble, 14-PhotoCatalytic Water treatment

• 15-Electro Deionization(EDI) & Capacitive De-Ionization(CDI) 16-Electrolysis Alkaline water, 17-Electrolysis Acid water 18-Electrolysis Acid-Alkaline mixed, 19-Boron Diamond Electrolysis 20-Electro Phoresis/migration/reclamation, 21-Fulvic Acid water 22-Nano Material Used Filter, 23-Plasma Activated Water(PAW) 24-Electrolytic Metal Alloy & Venturi, 25-ElectroStatic treated water 26-Electric field pulse 7

• 66 Water Technologies PART 1: #1-26 Part 2 is available on separate file [here], Part 1&2 in one file [here]

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• 27-Time Variant Magnetic Field treatment & Rotating Magnetic Field 28-“Phase Catalyst water” or “Catalytic Water” 29-HHO & Hydrogen dissolved water

• 30-EM & Other Antioxidant type Micro-organism activated water 31-Torsion field & Subtle field treated water

• 32-Scalar wave & phase conjugated paired wave treated water 33-Mineral, Bioceramic, FIR/Thz wave treated water 34-Vacuum Freezing, 35-Vacuum Flash Vaporization 36-Water jet, 37-Water Emulsion, 38-Pumpable Ice Slurry 39-Sabatier Reaction & Hydrocarbon production by CO2 + H2O

• 40-Electro Deposition(not clean-tech), Plasma Electrolyte Polishing 41-ElectroSpray, 42-ElectroPoration, 43-Electro SonoPhoresis 44-Electro Hydraulic effect, 45-ElectroDialysis/Bipolar Membrane 46-ElectroFloatation, 47-ElectroHeating

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• 66 Water Technologies PART 1: #27-47 Part 2 is available on separate file [here], Part 1&2 in one file [here]

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• 48-Nitrogen & Carbon Dioxide infused water 49-Solar Distillation, Solar Water treatment, Atmospheric Water Collector 50-SuperCritical Water(also SubCritical, Low Temp Hydrolysis, Steam Plasma)

• 51-SuperHeated Steam, 52-Degassing/Degassed pure water 53-Biochar/Classic Carbon + UV treated water 54-Slow Acoustic Pulse wave, 55-Nano Material Treated water 56-NanoFiltration water

• 57-Electric & Magnetic Resonance Freezing-Thawing 58-Ionizing Projection in air-mist 59-Ferrous Ferric/Ferrate Ion, Its oscillation treated water, Iron Sulphate water 60-Vacuum Saturation heating or cooling & Deuterium Depleted Water 61-Membrane Distillation/Pervaporation 62-Mineral, FarInfraRed, High Pressure treated water, Deep Sea Water 63-Other “Anomalous Processes”: from overunity energy to "ORMUS" making 64-Plant NanoPolymer applied water, 65-Rain Related Weather Modification 66-Atmospheric Water Generator 9

• 66 Water Technologies PART 2: #48-66 Part 2 is available on separate file [here], Part 1&2 in one file [here]

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• ■ 1‘Crystallization: Crystallizing water dissolved matter to recover certain material as solids, in this section a-Template Assisted Crystallization, b-Fluidized Bed Crystallization are covered(For Freeze Crystallization see section 34').

• a-Template Assisted Crystallization: TAC; This particular naming is branded & used in English speaking nations but other names/no particular names used in other nations. Water treating resin bead media with special surface triggers nucleation pattern of dissolved elements

• WM Accepted effect: A(Scale prevention in water pipe) Calcium Carbonate: CaCO3 etc crystallizes in microscopic scale when it passes TAC media so that it remains in water instead of depositing onto the water pipe wall as hard scale formulation.

• B(anti-corrosion in water pipe): rarely this claim is made as most companies in this category are focused in core Western Mainstream(WM) market, but it is possible some of TAC media might be triggering additional effects by WM unapproved mechanics such as i-charge creation by ceramic beads hitting each other, or ii-some kind of non-light-photolytic process or metal ion, iii-some media contains metal, magnet particles, or FarInraRed emitting bioceramic which has same effect etc. Pipe descaling effect seems to be much faster than magnetic or electric field types Might be less effective at heavy solutes contained. Commercialized examples: Watercryst, Nextfiltration, OneFlow +

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• 1‘Crystallization: Effect Accepted by Western Mainstream(WM) as valid

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• b-Fluidized Bed Crystallization(FBC)/Pellet Reactor: Crystallized pellets of various minerals/heavy metal etc are recovered or reused(eg Calcium Carbonate: CaCO3[Calcite] etc) at drinking water or wastewater processing. This method often involves chemical dosage but non-chemical cleantech option exists.

• WM Accepted effect: A(Scale prevention in water pipe), By water softening effect combined with resource recovery: fine sand/silica/calcium on a fluidized bed become nucleus for inorganic material to continue crystallizing to pellet size for recovery & utilization, Substantial installation in Netherlands but in most other hardwater countries especially Americas it remains underused or not used at all. Deployed at small to large drinking water treatment facilities(Hydro-Elektrik GmbH, Veolia Actina, Reststoffenunie Waterleidingbedrijven BV, Symphonic water solutions+): cleantech option is non injection of low impact chemical(Caustic soda NaOH, Lime CaOH2) to raise pH for enhanced crystallization. Lime pellets recovered are used for fertilizer/steel/cement/construction industry application.

• New calcite nucleus(not sand) pellet growth for higher quality lime for increased return(Waternet nl+),

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• 1‘Crystallization: continued 2

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• 1‘Crystallization: continued 3

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• -->>cont: b-Fluidized Bed Crystallization(FBC)/Pellet Reactor:

• ■Unlisted effect(Resource or toxin, heavy metal recovery): in addition to water softening purpose, FBC's ability to crystallize solutes in water is used for wastewater cleaning combined with resource recovery. This method often deploys chemical dosage, but some companies can use cleantech method of non chemical dose or it is all recovered for reuse hence no effluent is produced(Century Water Systems, Ever-clear 萬年清環境工程股份有限公司 +).

Phosphorus Recovery: (Royal HaskoningDHV - Crystalactor+), add magnesium dosed for crystallization of phosphorus but all recovered for fertilizer use (Mitsubishi Kakoki, PHOSNIX - Hitachi Zosen+), But unlike other processes, for this purpose, there are many innovative method that must always use low dose chemical/polymer for flocculation(hence not covered in this research) that are as or in some cases more effective/lower cost.

• P(Sludge reduction), S(separation of waste & toxin): as a result this enables separation of unprocess-able elements, & reduces sludge to be handled at rest of wastewater process & make more entire system to function more effectively (particularly Anaerobic Digestion) by providing concentrated sludge feedstock.

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• ■ 2’Pulsed Power: Strong Electromagnetic field pulsation causes water and dissolved ion molecule behavior to be affected:

• For some effects like pipe scale prevention, official WM acceptance occurs only in Pulsed Power categorization while other much lower cost system with essentially the same mechanics tech are pseudoscience treatment: such as 25’Electrostatic 26’Alternating Electric field, 27’Alternating Magnetic field, and to some extent 24’Electrolytic metal ion and venturi. High powered pulse is easier to make microplasma in water(for some unclear reason certain weaker power systems seem to be able to make one also)

• Only difference is high cost of device, frequency(in some cases) & how much high power is used to generate the effect. It might be beneficial for seller of similar tech products to use Pulsed Power as branding name for WM acceptance, which might seem to happen with some weaker power using devices. 13

• 2’Pulsed Power : Effect Accepted by Western Mainstream(WM) as valid:

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• WM Accepted effect: A(Descaling), B(unti-corrosion), C(algae stifling) by altering electric charge of CaCO3 type elements so that it would continue to be suspended in water instead of attaching to pipe walls, or stifle germs activity, High power devices also caused by shockwaves to rupture cell walls, Also effective in fouling control by different mechanics but same microplasma type generating Microwave induction(Onvector+), also widely known to increase microwave plasma induction by ultrasonic wave, H(oil water separation, demulsion), J(Waste water cleaning), P(Sludge reduction or odor remove), H2(Dewatering), See section 42’Electroporation for more of above “J”,”P”, “H2”effects,

• Commercialized eg: (Dolphin WaterCare, Griswold Water System, Genesis Environmental Service co+)

• As generally in West, this type of contrast often happens to coincide when existing tech lobbying is strong enough to deny tech validity of lower cost same effect technology across different industry sectors(eg: energy industry; Water emulsion of unburnable oil into low emission fuel, medical industry: Vaccine, Cancer treatment exclusive only valid treatment while clearly documented more effective much lower cost techs are legally banned from quoting evidence and witness).

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• 2’Pulsed Power : continued 2

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• ■ 3’KDF(Kinetic Degradation Fluxion): Media with copper-zinc formulation, some relation to 24’Electrolytic metal water treatment, Works by triggering electrochemical oxidation reduction(by copper and zinc in the media) to water for CaCO3 etc to remain in solution. Also ion reaction for bacteria stifling effect. Often used with Activated Carbon or a part of many filtering in a drinking water system. Stand along system usually need backwash every month or more, Usually piggy backing other media or filters combined in treatment system: WM Accepted effect: C(Algae germ stifling)

• Sometimes media Disputed effects, but WM science accepted: A(antiscale of pipes), B(anti corrosion), Commercialized eg: (CuZn Water, TowerClean, H2O Concepts +)

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• 3’KDF: Effect mix of Accepted & Disputed by Western Mainstream(WM):

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• 4’Metal Ion: Effect mix of Accepted & Disputed by Western Mainstream(WM):

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• ■ 4’Metal Ion: Metal ions of Silver/Copper/Zinc to dissolve into water, WM Accepted effects: C&D(Algae germ stifling as process or as water), N(Food detergent),

• Sometimes WM media level Disputed: A(Descaling water pipes),

• ■Weaker effects: Result is stronger in as "full effect" when offered by certain specific mix of metal ions(often to do with silver: see "colloidal or ionic solution" at section 63') or some kind of "EM wave amplification" types offered by some companies. Effect gap in this area depended on technology might be significant. This seem to include metal ion itself becomes or/and surrounding water into biologically active resonance state with selective bioenhancing controlling ability: H(oil water separation), K(Dirty lake, river, ocean water cleaning, fish enhancement): significant result in smaller sized pond, but effect is weak in ocean or flowing river:

• Commercialized eg:(Cromwell Environment Technologies, Nevoton, Ocion, Procare Water Treatment, AquaSmarter VALTECH, Exterminator Pond+),

• ■Unclear but seemingly similar mechanics: Specialty electroplating process of nickel which reacts to water, for significantly increased germ killing even over silver(Kobelco KENIFINE): can be applied to paint as powder, surface is too hard to scratch away.

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• ■ 5’Natural Acids: Here only a few of them are highlighted from large # of acids that can be referred to as naturally fast degradable(hence no toxin): acids synthesizable from natural ingredients(but usually chemically produced for commercial purpose including ingredients).

• Some are fully generated by natural environment or bio organism. Due to no residual this qualifies as water cleantech. Also see Hypochlorous acid(HOCl) at section 17' & 18'Electrolysis, 19'Fulvic acid(C14H12O8). Very widely used H2O2 is not covered in this presentation.、

i- Citric Acid(C6H8O7): Commercialized eg (NuvoH2O, eH2O, Precision Dynamics+). Standard process in oil refining/degumming, but under-utilized usage as follows:

• WM Accepted effect: D(general cleaning), in rare cases product is used without chemical mix on commercia scale. -->>cont:

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• 5’Natural Acid: Effect mix of Accepted & Disputed by Western Mainstream(WM)

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• 5’Natural Acid: continued 2

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• -->>cont: i-Citric Acid:

• Disputed for commercialized benefit by some media or conventional water treatment company linked articles, Effects are widely accepted as valid for historical traditional manual home type applications but far less # of academic documents to officially approve practicality for commercial use, while some industry linked “credible” groups deny it’s effectiveness. Many chemical scale or other water related treatment methods combine citric acid with other chemical/mechanics.

• A(Descaling), by reacting with CaCO3 type scale elements, H(oil-water separation), M(Spray, soak water to last food, less mold), N(Food detergent), Y(Insectcide, herb stifler),

• Weaker effect: B(Decorrosion or rust prevention), F(Laundry detergent as water), i.e.: effective only in narrower range of situation.

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• 5’Natural Acid: continued 3

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• ii--Peracetic Acid(C2H4O3)(Peroxyacetic acid): Full std process in many industrial applications with very large volume used, but significant regional/industrial segment acceptance gap with particularly low level in consumer use or water treatment related application. Might require modification in flow system installation due to high metal corrosivity. Basically a mix of vinegar and hydrogen peroxide. Even now occasional cleantech debunking occurs & described as "harmful residual chemical" by a small part of mainstream or cleantech promotor by lumping together with other chemicals that are toxic. Some large commodity Hydrogen Peroxide(H2O2) producers actively participate for specific end use.

• WM Accepted effect: Many offer cross-over effects: A(Descaling), useable for heavy scale depositing situation(Evonik DEGACLEAN+), C*(algae-germ killing),(Vetoquinol HYPEROX+), D(general cleaning, disinfectant)(Химитек +), F(Laundry detergent as water)(Belinka Perkemija PERSAN+)

• J(cleaning wastewater)(USP Technologies, Solvay Chemicals+): low initial infra cost and simple operation advantage, Strong enough to have effective results on oil field fracking water (PeroxyChem VigorOx, Ecolab NALCO Champion+), 85-100% water recycling as a module system(Organo jp, +..................................................................... additionally even hot water heat is recovered for use(Kurita), L(drinking water generation), usually for domestic stock/animal(Agraplan Peraclean, Tevan Panox+), -->>cont:

• 水ing リンサー排水回収システム ARRoWS® +),

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• -->>cont: ii--Peracetic Acid:、

M*(Spray on seed/crops to disinfect)(Jet Harvest, PERAgreen Solutions+), N(Food detergent)(Enviro Tech Chemical Services, Миссия "Лега"+):

• Strong oxidizer, Fast complete degradation, freezing point -40C. Many effects are quite potent & used in some industrial disinfection over chemicals even when toxin is not issue, while underused in other sectors. There is added synergy by pretreatment effect for UV. Many also offer in powder form to be diluted by water for use(Atomesbio BIOXY+),

• ■ Other H2O2 based Peracetic acid variation(Freebac+), H2O2 + Formic acid => Performic acid(CH2O3: freezing point -18C)(Kemira DesinFix+), Other acid mix:(Novus ACTIVATE wd+): there are many other variations that are biodegradable and low cost.

• ■ Other Natural Acids that are mainly limited to DIY type use: small scale utilization with some of prementioned situations, and it is possible to use cost effectively in many situations as is or by blending with other natural acids, but in most industrial situations mixed with chemicals: eg Ascorbic Acid(C6H8O6: Vitamin C), Acetic Acid(CH3COOH: Vinegar) etc. 20

• 5’Natural Acid: continued 4

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21

• 6‘Ozone: Effect mix of Accepted, Disputed, Rejected by Western Mainstream(WM)

• ■ 6‘Ozone: Part of std process in early stage disinfection in drinking water production, but rare to replace chlorine as final stage municipal drinking water treatment before circulation. Cost is more frequently lower than conventional tech with more strict environmental regulations, while more efficient tech being developed: (19’Diamond Electrolysis, Spiral vortex water supply ozone generator[Ailove.co.jp+], Anomalous Platinum based coating(with Ir, Ru or Rh) of Titanium electrode[Tanaka Kikinzoku+] etc), Plasma discharge in water(Ebara EJK jp+), Electrolytic Ozone Generation(Biotek-Ozone), WM Accepted effects: In some nations not widely deployed: C&D(Algae-germ stifling process, or as water short term), I(grease trap cleaning, kitchen order removal):(Kanplakun, Oxytech GmbH+), Long lasting Stabilized Aqueous Ozone(Tersano), J(AOP process waste water treatment etc), some combine cavitation from Ultrasonic & Hydrodynamic to augment effect(OZONIX Ecosphere Tech+)

• Under-explored regularly claimed effects, A(effective in water oil separation), M(spray on food to make last longer), N(food detergent, Ozone and Ultrasonic can be combined to increase effectiveness), R(metal precision, high tech parts washing): Wafer, semiconductor, LCD(liquid crystal display), photomask parts, ozone nanobubble infused water is most effective washing fluid in some parts(MKS Instruments, Nomura nms, Ovivowater +), W(degassing)

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22

• 6‘Ozone: continued 2• -->>cont: WM Accepted effects: Occasionally claimed effects:

E(Industrial type cleaner), S(coagulation, toxin separation)

• Sometimes Disputed effects, A(pipe scale prevention indirectly by stifling biological element), B(corrosion prevention)(Spartan Water Treatment+).

• Generally WM media Rejected effects, significantly lower cost version by Ozone use and already major commercial use in some regions: F(laundry, detergent as water or process, effective in cold water use: eg PureWash, Eco Tex Laundry, Air Trona +): Often plasma type method is used, co-producing H2O2, Hydroxyl Radical etc, some combine other pseudoscientific methods to increase effectiveness(eg Magnetic water: EcoWasher+), Nanobubble use(Cwtozone+), Validity confirmation of low cost and effectivness is sometimes avoided by WM academic while still appealed as complete pseudoscience at main media(targeting consumer market), but amongst scientists and industrial sector this tech is a common sense and regularly used

• Other commercialized eg: (Ozomax inc, OzoCan+)

• Unlisted effects: ■ Water oil emulsion fuel etc production: rotating electrode use 25% more efficient ozone generator use(Inpal net+)

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23

• 7‘UV UltraViolet ray: Effect mix of Accepted, Disputed, Fully rejected by Western Mainstream(WM)

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada

• ■ 7‘UV, widely deployed effect, Not always but often same effect as 6‘Ozone tech. Cost is sometimes more expensive than chemical types but increasingly becoming lower cost by various tech advancement( eg Electrodeless UV lamp by microwave use for instant turn on & off, light direction flexibility, adjust light, low heat etc: (Severn Trend Denora, MEC co Ltd +), similar benefits in LED UV/UV-C LED: (Aquisense, Aquionics, Acuva Technologies, RayVio+), significant effectiveness dependence on UV equipment makers, and often owned by them, Original UV inventor offering water treatment is rare(U-VIX+),

• Unique quartz inlined water pipe to continuously reflect UV light in very effective way combined with ultrasonic transducer to prevent scaling(Atlantium+), Non water contact easy maintenance UV lights surround transparent wastewater pipe with self cleaning turbulent flow(Enaqua Grundfos+)

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24

• 7‘UV: continued2

• WM Accepted effect: C(bacteria stifling at pool etc), J(AOP process or/and disinfection): Ballast water(Alfa Laval+), Shirt pocket carried mini device(SteriPen), It might be too disruptive to industry structure as useful in turbid waste water with given strength(Green Entech+), and only marginally used for water related treatment, but far stronger high powered UV pulse(in some cases takes 1/30-40 time of continuos UV)(Xenex, Excelitas, econos 環境対策+), While Sometimes WM Disputed effects are: A(pipe descaling): (Silver Bullet Water+) by production of H2O2, Ozone, Hydroxyl. Occasionally claimed effect of above temporarily decomposed water functions as E(Industrial cleaner), ■ Weaker occasionally claimed effects S(Coagulation, toxin separation). ■ Other commercialized eg: (UV Pure, Phonix Science and Technology, LG Innotek +) 、

• WM Fully rejected: Prolonged UV treatment combined with other processes(pressure, distillation-condensation repetition, temperature, cavitation, electrolysis) produces electrically active capacity holding or bioenhancing effect water(Penta AquaRX+):

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• ■ 8‘ Aeration & Aerobic Bacteria Activation(See ♛Anaerobic Digestion 6 pages later): Also see 30'EM, 13'Nanobubble/Finebubble/Microbubble

• Air or oxygen as dissolved in water is circulated so that aerobic bacteria is activated to consume organic waste faster. Most std process in many parts of drinking water & waste water treatments, but not in other processes. There are less deployed but notable combined stronger claims with Ultrasonic, Microbubble(down to more effective Nanobubble/Ultrafine Bubble) for enhanced effects.

• WM Accepted widely used effects: C(Algae stifling) different elements can make the process ineffective, S(Coagulation), H(oil-water separation): std process, J(waste water cleaning): Although activated sludge process with separate aeration & settling tanks are starting to become common amongst existing sewer waste water treatment system, Membrane BioReactor: MBR(faster processing & smaller space taking, scalable sizing) is already mainstream standard on new installation level(Bio Microbics+). Some claim to function with 1/2 size of regular MBR tank size(Kubota+), 、-->>cont: 25

• 8‘Aeration, Aerobic Bacteria, Anaerobic Digestion: Effect mix of Accepted, Disputed, Rejected by (WM)

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• -->>cont: WM Accepted widely used effects: J(wastewater aeration): Other competitive low cost effective aerations by i- selecting bacteria that needs less oxygen(American Water NPXpress+), ii- very high oxygen retention & large biofilm area generation: Membrane Aerated Biofilm Reactor:MABR(Emefcy, GE water ZeeLung, OxyMem +), aerating nano ceramic "gill"(BioGill), similar?(Microvi), iii- deep vertical underground shaft with separate up/down controlled flow to maximize hyperbaric oxygenation(NORAM VERTREAT), iv- pressurized oxygen feeding with rotating ceramic membrane disc that diffuses fouling(Grundfos BioBooster+), v- Aerobic and Anaerobic processes take place alternatingly(AtlasEnergyTech - Baswood BioViper+), vi- Simple containerized highly adoptable non reactor type single-pass treatment by advanced composite polymer material enhanced biofilm & filter media system(Island Water Tech REGEN), vii- Combination of aeration and hydrodynamic cavitation(株式会社ネクストリー+)

■ This is not really aeration, but at about 10% size of equivalent performing conventional primary treatment settling tank with 1/2 power use with improved overall performance by Rotating Belt Filtration(screen belt) is still not well propagated in some markets(Hydro International Hydro MicroScreen, Blue Water Eco MAT+), same mechanics with sludge dewatering added(Salsnes Filter) -->>continued

26

• 8‘Aeration, Aerobic Bacteria, Anaerobic Digestion continued 2: Aeration & Aerobic Bacteria 2

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• -->cont: WM Accepted widely used effects: J(waste water cleaning): Membrane BioReactor(MBR): In addition to smaller tank, 20-30% less energy use & low CAPEX by aerobic granular sludge generating quicker setting(Royal HaskoningDHV Nereda): initiated by Delft Univ.(There is slight disputing on effectiveness at media level)

• Although some universities in West pioneer new water technology commercialization, This group from Netherlands has most frequently been the driving force of bringing in previous pseudoscience into WM as science legal effects. Often when they publish western unapproved but non western nations granted effects, suddenly it becomes "discovered" & other western scientists can officially start studying it for the first time.

• L(Drinking water production): Slow Sand Filter(SSF) by biofilm effect(schmutzdecke) has been long used as very effective low cost method with essentially only cost is occasional sand cleaning. Mostly replaced by "new conventional" methods since around 1950s by exaggerated media ineffectiveness appeal, lack of profitability (when this system is sold compared to other mechanical-chemical types) & short term land sales profit in low cost land area, and genuinely higher cost in super high land cost area. 27

• 8‘Aeration, Aerobic Bacteria, Anaerobic Digestion continued 3: Aeration & Aerobic Bacteria 3

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• -->> cont: WM Accepted: L(Drinking water production): Slow Sand Filter(SSF) by biofilm effect(schmutzdecke): Its high effectiveness in removing heavy metal to undesired bacteria is not fully WM explained. *Also effective as activated sludge combined waste water treatment is now becoming under-utilized status on new installation basis, replaced by another bio process MBR(Membrane BioReactor).

• Given established economic system, more suitable to install new in poor nations with low cost land that doesn't disrupt local overall business structure. With mechanical sand cleaning system, low cost labour is no longer essential. Cost competitiveness diminishes in long freezing season area(BioSand Filter - Manz Engineering, Bushproof, South Asia Pure Water Initiative+), Often due to low profitability(too cheap) notable NGOs handling rather than prv companies(similar phenomena to solar desalination or atmospheric water collector)(DHAN Vayalagam foundation+), but some eco conscious Western companies are taking up again(Osmo Sistemi+)

• J(waste water cleaning): effect in sludge digestion by some high aeration methods has WM media occasionally Disputed portion as to whether non-conventional aeration methods are much more effective than regular aeration types. In certain applications/situations some are reported to demonstrate disruptively increased effectiveness in following types: Spiral aerator type(Pax Water Technologies+), -->>continued

28

• 8‘Aeration, Aerobic Bacteria, Anaerobic Digestion continued 4: Aeration & Aerobic Bacteria 4

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• -->>cont: J(waste water cleaning): WM media occasionally Disputed Portion: Bottom up spiral vortex bubble aerator(Hanasaki Bussan Neo Tornado+), Bottom up slow pulsed air seems to save 50-95% of energy(mostly towards the latter) with low maintenance no moving parts mechanics & variety of unconventional favorable side effects(Pulsair Systems, Pulsed Hydraulics inc, Geyser Pulse Pumps +): this tech is widely used for a long time by military types and many mainstream organizations in specific segment

• Oloid aeration for surface floating device(Oloid.ch+): likely the most effective in exclusive surface aeration tech, BioCeramic contained microbe use(BioCleaner+), Cavitation Jet(DynaSwirl+), Some unidentified bacteria combo seem to have pseudoscientifically effective results(Sludge Solutions International+), Adding infused microbubbles & ultrasound(Blue Frog System+): for smaller nanosized Ultra fine bubble aeration(Anzaimcs+) see 13’Nanobubble. For Vortex types see 11’HydroDynamic Cavitation & 12’Spiral Vortex Flow. For Aerobic/Anaerobic digestion also see 30’EM.

• Generally WM Rejected effect: D2(Human preferred selective herb-insect removing),

• Unlisted Effect: Unusually low energy use(80-90% less) effective aeration & decomposing of waste water when rapidly changing pressure was applied as liquid travels to & out of rotating treating drums via settling tanks: Bio-Disk Rotating Biological Contractor (+E.P.C. ltd Bio-Disk החברה לאיכות הסביבה .ט.ל) 29

• 8‘Aeration, Aerobic Bacteria, Anaerobic Digestion continued 5: Aeration & Aerobic Bacteria 5

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• 8‘Aeration, Aerobic Bacteria, Anaerobic Digestion continued 6: Anaerobic Digestion(AD)

• ♛Anaerobic Digestion(AD)(Anaerobic AnMBR): microbes consume waste content in water to produce methane gas(natural gas) in absence of oxygen, which can be used to produce power, some water treatment operations are net electricity exporter. Pre-treatment like mild hydrolysis etc increases digestion effectiveness

• WM Accepted effects, widely used in some nations, J(wastewater cleaning) specifically ammonia oxidation/decomposing: Anammox Process(Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation)(Paques nl, Kurita, DEMON GmbH, Hitachi+), likely similar(Microvi). 、

Also as four element combined effect of: J(waste water cleaning)/P(sludge reduction)/C2(plant growth promote matter generating)/G2(energy fuel production): CHP(Combined Heat & Power) use often at least to heat AD tank. There are installation gaps by nations & industry/sector of full mainstream use to under-utilization. -->>cont:

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• 8‘Aeration, Aerobic Bacteria, Anaerobic Digestion continued 7: Anaerobic Digestion(AD) 2

• -->>cont: WM Accepted effects: J(waste water cleaning)/P(sludge reduction)/C2(plant growth promote matter generating)/G2(energy fuel production):

• FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT: One of std process in: Food/Beverage etc industry related process anywhere in world(Paques nl+) or North West Europe in all sectors including public waste water treatment,(Veolia Exelys-Biothelys, Hydroitalia - Colsen, WABAG, Hager+Elsaesser). Algae assisted(Aquanos, MBD Energy, Algae Enterprises+), even portable type available(Ennesys FREEWATERBOX). Microbubble/Nanobubble CO2 infusion might increase up to 2wice gas production(Perlemax+): this also seems to apply to algae productivity 、

US/Canada have lower municipality water installation & technically capable service companies located there mainly install industrial/farming clients or overseas cities for this specific process system(GE Water, WOG group, ADI Systems+), many non-western nations utilization is low.

• For light wastewater from beverage/meat/dairy processing types, new even significantly lower cost tech is advancing(NVP Energy+): e.g. Low temp anaerobic digestion(<20°C) with no aeration requirement, super high sludge digestion, low maintenance, 85%+ biogas concentration -->>cont:

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• -->>cont: WM Accepted effects: J(waste water cleaning)/P(sludge reduction)/C2(plant growth promote matter generating)/G2(energy fuel production):

• FOR LIQUID INVOLVED HEAVIER TO SOLID WASTE: Compared to municipality waste water treatment, heavier solid waste content agricultural or process integrated industrial waste water has lot higher rate of installations: sophisticated mid-large power generation system in Germany(10,000, less extent to other NW Europe, further less in other advanced nations)(EnviTec Biogas, BTA international, Krieg & Fischer Ingenieure, OWS nv+): often smaller type of gas only use: some nations like Brazil/Middle East etc, but particularly in India/Pakistan(4 million+)(Biotech India, Beta Pak Biogas+), China with state backed DIY type system(40 million+),

• Though volume differs by methods, still significant amount of byproduct Biogas Digestate needs to have a way of disposing as sales channel or self consumption route : Agricultural co-application(for farming far enough from the city area due to the smell), Combustion/gasification fuel, Cellulosic ethanol processing etc

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• 8‘Aeration, Aerobic Bacteria, Anaerobic Digestion continued 8: Anaerobic Digestion(AD) 3

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• 8‘Aeration, Aerobic Bacteria, Anaerobic Digestion continued 9: Anaerobic Digestion(AD) 4

• -->>cont: WM Accepted effects: J(waste water cleaning)/P(sludge reduction)/C2(plant growth promote matter generating)/G2(energy fuel production):

• SMALL SIZE APPLICATION: In some other parts of world it is little used while rapidly increasing deployment in others. Septic tank can be converted to be methane recovery system(BiogasPro Agama+). Movable house gas making device suitable for Western environment(HomeBiogas+),

• ■ Unlisted effect: Recovery of Phosphorus from waste water before or during cleaning process to increase treatment efficiency or AD process itself, often recovered as struvite, some methods might combine with conventional recovery method of adding chemical magnesium/calcium for crystallization or pH adjustment NaOH(HydroItalia-Colsen ANPHOS, Rephosmaster, Ostara, Swing-w, CNP AirPrex, Herning Vand - Aarhus Vand Phosphor+), Bacteria(Polyphosphoric acid) use might be more cost effective?(Organo, Kurita+) or Algea use?(Claras Water Recovery+). Also non water related process or recoverable-reuseable chemical use(ie still cleantech) from wastewater sludge ash(REMONDIS TetraPhos+) or pyrolysis based treatment(Hitachi Zosen+) seems to be lower cost

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34

• 9’SuperCritical Water: Effect mix of Accepted, Disputed, Fully rejected by Western Mainstream(WM)

• ■ 9’SuperCritical Water(SCW)(also see more at section 50'SuperCritical Water which includes related low pressure low temp Hydrolysis, This presentation also categorizes lower temperature Subcritical & Hydrolysis lumped together): There are many mainstream fully endorsed tech applications in variations. Especially catalysis used & lower temperature - pressure used hydrolysis types are common in specific industrial segment(biomass anaerobic treatment, toxin decomposing, solid waste, Chemical/Pulp/Paper, Pharma, Oil refining industry etc) but lot less so in others, Might involve close to 100% efficiency Hydrothermal combustion/Hydrothermal flame in the process. Coal Water Slurry element use is led by China which is sort of taboo to use in mainstream west business.、

WM Accepted effects: A(descaling pipes), all salts are recovered, like heavy concentration phosphorus from municipal wastewater?, J*(BOD reduction, Advanced Oxidizing Process-AOP, toxin decomposing/depolymizing/SuperCritical Water Oxidation: SCWO),(SCFI Aqua Critox+), Particular focus on problematic wastewater(Aquarden+), Currently rare large municipal scale waste water sludge treatment(SuperWater Solutions), Also China's SCW is primarily for this purpose (except Coal Water Slurry & IGCC coal power generation with added H2 made from water):

!• (陕⻄万丰能源环保科技有限公司 Shaanxi Wanfeng Energy Environmental Protection Technology, 新奥环保携创新技术有限公司 Xinao Group, 碧流天能 Blue Energy +),

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35

• 9’SuperCritical Water: continued 2

• —>> cont: WM Accepted less commercially viable effects:

• H2(Dewater-drying food/organic matter),(Nomura-genesis +)as superheated steam, also this process enhances deoxydizng effect(in expanded vapour form there is almost no oxygen left) as opposite of its well known oxidization.

• L(Drinking water generation[non desalination]+); only cost viable in limited situations

• WM media occasionally Disputed, effects, it is on way to mainstream media acceptance also, Complete WM science, G2(Energy-fuel production: hydrocarbon/Char): in often most cost competitive manner out of organic waste-trash or biomass including cellulosic/Iignin types as full depolymerization with minimal need of pre-separation, or sometimes less shredding(Licella - Ignite, REG Synthetic Fuels, Steeper Energy, GreatPoint Energy, Genifuel+), Algae specialized (NIWA-Solray-Muradel+): some are direct liquefaction, others are via Sub or SuperCritical Water(SCW) gasification: Sewage sludge gasification is done very quietly by mainstream now(Meta Water+)

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36

• 9’SuperCritical Water: continued 3

• WM Fully rejected as occasionally claimed effects: Many of proprietary type so called “Healing” type or “Catalytic” type water seem to involve trade secret rapid heating/cooling often under high or low pressure than atmosphere in specific precision order/pressure/temperature/duration combination as main process, many are treated in Subcritical realm.

• This seems usually augmented/accompanied by either : Hydrodynamic cavitation, EM wave treatment (mainly UV, ELF, EHF, Thz), Plasma discharge, Vaporazing-condensing, Electrolysis, certain mineral(often FIR emitting or "electrically perpetually active" types like Tourmaline, or negatively charged Bentonite etc) or biopolymer or bio enhancing type herbs or bacteria mixing prior to the treatment,(see 62-63’General Summary of Anomalous “Vitalizing Effect Water”), -->> continued

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• -->> cont: WM Fully rejected as occasionally claimed effects: Many of proprietary or “Catalytic” type water:

• Effects: Sealed water claimed to last up to 5yrs for its effects, and produced water is used as concentrate for 10-1000+ times dilution: D(Algae germ stifling as water), Z(Plant/animal grow larger-faster with water), B2(Less plant water needs), C2(soil desalination effect), D2(selective human prefered herb-germ-insect enhancing), E2(flavor enhancement), F2(human/animal skin, bio function enhancement),

• Unlisted effects: ■ This type of water process has effect of -“imprinting” or copying process of mineral or magnetic property into water or vice versa. Certain water with copied qualities of some mineral can be further “pasted” on to 3rd party solid matter): eg of heating-cooling as key process in this type of water: (Enjoy VivoPlus)?, See details including commercialized examples at 28’Catalytic Water.

37

• 9’SuperCritical Water: continued 4

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• ■ 10‘Ultrasonic, Sonic Cavitation & other Acoustic effects; See also ♛Acoustic Pulsed Fire effect on later pages in this section 10, Ultrasonic effect doesn’t necessarily accompany Sonic cavitation effects, Each service/product tend to specialize in specific different areas:

• WM Accepted effects: A(Anti pipe scaling effect)(Грандэнерго, Nanjing Hanzhou Technology+), B(anti-corrosion) by Acoustic signal to cause disturbance for preventing Elements precipitation to pipe walls, C(Algae, bacteria, germ stifling)(H2O Bio Sonic, Thomasonic UK+) by shock wave, heat, and generation of H2O2 or Hydroxyl radical, Some claim no cavitation/harmful sounds is produced for animals(LG Sonic Cameleon Technology+): specific frequency seems to exist for undesired algae - Usually Electroporation effect(see section 42’ElectroPoration) or ElectroAcoustic effect generating electric field by "vibration friction" of solute/colloidal ions: Because this transverse EM field coincides in same oscillation as longitudinal acoustic wave, it's standing wave like resonance phenomena, Hence significantly improved effect can occur at specific Ultrasonic range(EMCS Industries+) -->>cont:

38

• 10‘Sonic, Its Cavitation, Acoustic Pulsed Fire Drying: Effect mix of Accepted, Rejected, Fully rejected by(WM)

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39

• 10‘Ultrasonic, Sonic Cavitation & Acoustic Pulsed Fire Drying & other Acoustic effects: continued 2

• —>>cont: WM Accepted effects:

• E(Industrial type heavy cleaner)(Спецмаш ультразвукового оборудования, НПО «ЗЕЛТ» ua+), Paint stripping(Pratt & Whittney PurePulse +), or 90%+ water saving cleaning(Ultra Wave - StarStream+), Most “dip-in type” top line devices come with oscillation or up-down motion option to prevent sonic frequency based “uneven clean zones”(eg 40khz creates it every 19-20mm), or by frequency changer(Rion-tpe+), Often vacuum combined (Aqua-c +), Adjustable cavitation quality (Sonicfellow ....... +), Enhanced cavitation cleaning in vacuum(Sharp UC-600AV, Pureron Japan, Miuraz jp, UCE Ultrasonic+)

• F(Laundry & washing): residential use portable device(Volcano Turbo Wash+): Industrial multiple chamber vacuum-ambience dual type - std process use in electronics etc but not so in many other industries(Sakura Seiki, MasusanTec, Clean Technologies Group+), Resonating ultrasonic frequency at projecting source before water hits washing target(Kaijo.co.jp+), M(energy production enhancing): biofuel production improvement(Sonotronic de+), -->>cont:、

• アクア化学• ソニック・フェロー株式会社

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40

• 10‘Ultrasonic, Sonic Cavitation & Acoustic Pulsed Fire Drying & other Acoustic effects: continued 3

• —>>cont: WM Accepted effects: 、

I(Oil water separating) & J(Waste water cleaning, Oil, toxin recovery): by promoting faster degredation(Ultrawaves GmbH+), Mainstream use but only in some nations in Europe. Ballast water treatment by oxygen removal by inert gas combined with self generating ultrasonic oscillation(ColdHarbour Marine+), UV combined for increased decomposing matter & UV light cleaning effect both(Svarog UV+), Enhanced oil recovery(Progress Ultrasonics Group+), Replacement of water filtering solids(FloDesign Sonics+), Industrial wastewater cleaning by cavitation(Ultrazvu.com, Nlegin ru+)

• Also unique solutes atomization-separation from water as same-element- nanoclustered-powdered-form("ultrasonic drying"/ "steamless drying") with low temperature(keep flavor & nutrition) & at least 40% less cost of conventional heat based drying while certain separation is much larger saving(NanoMist Technologies+): also low cost "ultrasonic wet scrubbing" or ethanol separation in works.

• P(Odor removal as process, sludge reduction)(Dewaco Finnsonic, VTA Austria GmbH, Oviowater Sonolyzer+) direct shockwave destroys some organism, also seems to be by increased Hydroxyl with certain frequency, W(Degassing) with certain frequency, -->>cont:

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• —>>cont: WM Accepted effects: H2(dewatering, drying): generating standing wave amplifies the effect, 50% range energy & time both saving, no temperature increase to the dried medium or substrate: ink, paint, glue etc,(Heat Technologies Inc+), close to order of magnitude for grain, fish, wood, cotton, pharmaceutical etc(Акустика ресурс, U-sonic ru +)

• Unlisted effects: ■(matter destruction, boring holes)(VLN-Tech+), ■(less pain thorough root canal cleaning)(Sonendo+), ■(Barnacle growth prevention)(Hunter Technologies+), ■(Std process of flaw detection can be applied for pipe or water container situations by use of Immersion Transducers): std process in some industries but not all(Olympus-ims+), ■(Part of Std process in Oil In Water Monitoring [OIWM]): but underexplored in other applications(Mirmorax+), same use with ultrasonic self cleaning sensor system(ProAnalysis Argus+), ■(Emulsion fuel)(Hielscher, Vodmazut Раптех, ЦЭТ Гидротопливо+),

• Generally WM Rejected effect, Claims are made in connection with hydrodynamic cavitation devices which generate standing wave acoustic oscillation, M(spray soak treated water to make food fresh longer, less mold), Less often claimed effects: Z(plant-animal grow faster with larger crops, promote fermentation/decomposing),

• WM Fully rejected or treated as fraud, less often claimed effect, A2(desalinating water) (SonCav+)

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• 10‘Ultrasonic, Sonic Cavitation & Acoustic Pulsed Fire Drying & other Acoustic effects: continued 4

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• Subsection: ♛Pulsed "Acoustic Fire" Drying effect: This acoustic effect generally seems to be a result of standing wave generation by pulsated firing at 200-300Hz range, generating various anomalous effects yet quietly accepted or ignored by WM for some reason except thermodynamic violating segment of the tech:

• WM Accepted effects: G2(Energy efficiency increase), H2(Dewatering/drying): Here treated water doesn't help efficiency but the manner water is dried off powder etc indicates unusual efficiency & speed in comparison to conventional spray drying or Ultrasonic spray drying,

• Pulse combustion generates sonic sound energy shock waves & this standing wave causing sound seems(requirement for effectiveness) to accelerate drying by breaking bonds between water and matter, also far wider range of matter & size can be dried since there is no nozzle to spray used like in conventional spray drying: eg Ink drying, Production of Pulp & Paper, Gympsum& OSB/Fibreboards, or even in advanced drying system like rotary kiln. Speed of drying is in certain aspect is about 50-100 times faster with about 1/10-100 of energy used for fire control itself(ignored and not debunked by WM), while there is very little heat incurred in dried material even fire itself is 1000°C range, hence useable for protein/enzyme drying. Pulsed fire often becomes self sustaining with no outside power used hence power use for overall fire related function at this point is none. If precisely calculate all of this, it would be difficult to deny "over unity" efficiency

42linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada

• 10‘Ultrasonic, Sonic Cavitation & Acoustic Pulsed Fire Drying & other Acoustic effects: continued 5

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• -->>continued: ♛Pulsed "Acoustic Fire" Drying effect: G2(Energy efficiency increase), H2(Dewatering/drying):

• WM Fully rejected : Same "G2 & H2" effect description but from here it is realm of WM rejection: Exaggerated efficiency version of & relation to Pulsed Jet Rockets mechanics which is also conventionally not fully explainable. Also “air flow” caused by this "pulsed standing wave acoustic fire" seems to be “charged” so that this air itself dries other medium much faster than regular air, even 99% moisture matter is driable instantly. Drying effectiveness and sound itself affected by geometric structure of drying area also - Resembling concept of pseudoscientized propellantless microwave cavity drive used for space travel by Roscosmos and NASA. There is another side of similarity which is thermoacoustic effect.

• Majority of this tech operators claim similar range of pre-mentioned effects:(Heat Technologies Inc, PulseDry, Pulse Drying Systems+)

• Also some additionally claim alter the shape of particles as they are dried: instead of default globule shape, can make rugged patter for better adhesive capability when sprayed on(Wave Dry+)

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• 10‘Ultrasonic, Sonic Cavitation & Acoustic Pulsed Fire Drying & other Acoustic effects: continued 6

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44

• 11’Hydrodynamic cavitation: Effect mix of Accepted, Disputed, Rejected, Fully rejected by (WM)

• ■ 11’Hydrodynamic cavitation: Rapid water vortex, pressure drop, or turbulence involves cavitation, solutes or microorganism cells in water are ruptured/oxidized in various degrees depends on process by impact of colliding, imploding, shockwave, sometimes accompanying acoustic standing waves, sonoluminescence, production of H2O2, Hydroxyl & UV ray,

• Process might involve Venturi, Orifice effects, as well as Ultrasonic phenomena caused by water movement generating standing wave like effects with very low energy use(sometimes accompanied by self running effect[ie: perpetual motion, pseudoscientized]), or claims of microplasma generation very similar to Electrohydraulic effect or Rotating Magnetic field/Rotating Electrode effect(active Torsion field), Spin is often well beyond 1000RPM, some close to 10,000RPM range, Certain element of SubCritical water is involved:

• WM Accepted effects: H(Oil water separation)(Global Adavntech+), J(BOD reduction, Advanced Oxidizing Process, toxin/oil field waste water/sludge decomposing)(WhirlWind.nl+), For ballast water(Globallast ua+), Enhanced oil recovery- additional hydrocarbon quality improvement(Arisdyne+), -->>cont:

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45

• 11’Hydrodynamic cavitation: continued 2

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada

• -->>cont: WM Accepted effects:

• P(Odor remove, sludge reduction): by killing microbes(by cell lysis, ozone, H2O2 etc) & decomposing matter. Some high pressure homogenizers' effectiveness seem to derive from venturi/orifice type cavitation effect(Crown Disintegration Evoqua, Microsludge+), can be used for dewatering(VRTX Technologies+), W(Degassing & Deoxygenation):eg (Vortex Energy Saver+) is installed in water heater system to save 20-30% cost saving- This is surprisingly WM approved(UK govn’t), G2(Energy production, Heat recovery) by pressure drop weak cavitation element water spray into flue gas(Condensing Scrubber: direct contact heat recovery and cleaning exhaust) is long mainstream with majors participation(Valmet, Babcock & Wilcox, Hitachi Zosen Inova+), but generally underutilized. Smaller specialized companies offer(Bionomic Industries QSense, Thermal Energy International, Air Treatment System Srl+), Advanced combustion air humidification with heat pump combo(Caligo Industria, Condens Heat Recovery Oy+): also Western Mainstream(WM) unapproved effect in later pages

• Sometimes WM Disputed effect(easy to obfuscate & deny effect by at Western mainstream “test lab” level by changing vortex pattern or speed), Top performers' HVAC effect seems extremely potent, simple, and low cost: A*(Descaling), HVAC application by stripping CO2 hence precipitating CaCO3(HyCator+), Pipe cleaning (Group Konstanta «МАНГУСТ»+), Dairy product flow pipe descaling is WM fully rejected(TEKMASH+), B(anticorrosion of water pipes)(VRTX Technologies - EcoWater CHC), C*(Germ killing & Algae removal)(CT Systems ua+), Beverage process(HydroDynamics - SPX Flow+), L(Drinking water generation+), X(Lower redox value),

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46

• 11’Hydrodynamic cavitation: continued 3

• -->>cont: Sometimes WM Disputed effect:、

Occasionally claimed: D*(Algae germ killing, disinfecting for drinking water)(Waterbotruff+), Generally claimed to work more like water filter as Oxidation destruction occurs, Certain heater device also produces range of effect similar to strong time variant magnetic field treated like water effect, K(Dirty water lake, river cleaning), N(Food detergent), S(Separation of undesired particles in waterflow by controlled cavitation)(Hydro International, Vorsana+), Oil-water separation(Connex Water, Alfa Laval - S and P Flex+),

• Unlisted effect: Oil water emulsion(КПМ Кавитационная, CavitroniX+), Hydrodynamic cavitation itself and it's produced ultrasonic(hydroacoustic) wave use (Spektrultra Спектр+)

• Generally WM Rejected effect, O(Remove odor of dairy farm by feeding water), U(Stronger cement, ice, paper, gypsum board etc):(Watreco-Realice+), Quality snow making with vortex followed by venturi water release(Steinbach Alpin+), V(Faster boiling, alcohol separation, more heat conductive),

• Occasionally claimed: Q(metal working fluid, cutting fluid), E2(Enhance flavor bakery/pasta/coffee etc)(CTI Nanotech+)

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47

• 11’Hydrodynamic cavitation: continued 4

• WM Fully rejected occasionally claimed effect: G(Toilet, stain, odor, remove by water), Z(Plant, animal grow larger-faster, promotes fermentation, Catalyst to ferment food, drink, manure),(Vidyo Dimitrov Fluid Power+), A2(Salt water desalination):(Terus.vn, ДЭВА Dewa Pulse, Ratron.su +), so far local mainstream accepted(but most likely debunked if went full mainstream) unique air-water mix vortex(not really hydro cavitation) for likely lowest cost commercialized ocean water desalination in West(Micronic Technologies MicroDesal-MicroEVAP),

• B2(Less plant water needs, soil water fast absorption and retention), D2(Human prefered herb-insect-germ enhancing),(Biokavitus+) G2(Energy production, combustion assistance): this includes commonly claimed “overunity” effect of efficiency beyond 100% performance for much lower cost heating system(Юрле-К Yurle, Graviton-M+), or dairy product processing system while generating overunity heat(ТЕКМАШ - TEKMASH+), also Biofuel production(HydroDynamics+), Used for emulsion fuel generation(section 37'), Efficient HHO gas production(saltwater electrolyte use, eg seawater) & saturated or dry steam production(Cavitation Energy Systems).

• WM approved portion of “G2”: 1-Water emulsion upto 15% range for fuel saving(Vortexfuel ua эмульсия+), 2-Different mechanics of SuperCavitation enables supersonic travel within water: various military group use

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48

• 12’Spiral Vortex flow: Effect mix of Accepted, Disputed, Rejected by Western Mainstream(WM)

• ■ 12’Spiral Vortex flow/Flowform: Much slower & uncovered open flow version of gravity led hydrodynamic flow as well as slower than hydrodynamic cavitation fast flow for non moving parts fast large vol separator:

• WM Accepted effect: S(Coagulation/separation of toxin/waste/sand etc): industrial sand or solid impurity removal(Lakos+), Storm water particle separation is widely used standard process in some areas but not in others(Kristar, AquaShield Aqua-Swirl+), similarly for V(Faster boiling, alcohol separation, more heat conductive): Oil separation(Contech VortClarex, TerreStorm+): it comes from one end and water from the other end. Generally ineffective for emulsified water, but some spin faster/adjust pressure to work some degree of emulsion oil or 5μm droplet separation down to 5-10ppm is possible(Ultraspin Technology+), 3way oil-water-solids separator(Enviro Voraxial, Clear Water Plasma+), W(Degassing), 、

Unlisted effect: ■Fast cooling effect: Use of Rankine Vortex to "chill on demand" drinks in round container including carbonated ones by spinning in cold water/ice slurry, from room 25°C to 5°C range in 60(cans)-400(bottles)secs to save energy (V-tex cool, CooperCooler, SpinChill+), much faster than Peltier devices, or freezer.

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• ■Use of vortex flow dynamics to improve even fibre dispersion & uniform fibre direction setting at Hydraulic Headbox/Flowbox at papermaking machine to increase recovery, paper strength, and save water/material(Vortigen - Fluidics Microforming Systems / CK Aidun) - what happens if combined with magnets/FIR stock treatment?

• WM Disputed effect: Generally explained by improved aeration and some sort of WM denied “vitalizing effect” by pulsating rhythmic vortex flow, or voltage difference generated between water and rock/wall just aside of water flow. P(Odor remove, sludge reduction by process)(Muddy River Technologies, Vortex Flow Inc+): combined vortex down and up in phase conjugate manner for faster effect (Mixaerator+), Unique combination of aerobic bacteria film full of long pipe with periodical moderate sudden pressure reduction venturi for tankless wastewater treatment(Biopipe Global AG),

• ● Weaker effect, A&B(Descaling & Anti corrosion)(Chesterton Vortex Divison+), C(Algae germ stifling)(Bertil Pettersson Plus & Minus+), D(Algae germ stifling as water), I(Grease trap clean, kitchen odor removal,Catalyst to ferment food, drink, manure): aerobic bacteria activation, K(Dirty river water clarity or fish growth enhancement in flow)(Living Water Flowform+) -->>continued

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• 12’Spiral Vortex/flowform: continued 2

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• -->>cont: WM Disputed effect: ● Weaker occasionally claimed effect M(Spray-soak treated water to last food, less mold),

• Generally WM Rejected effect, E2(Flavor enhancement on pasta, soup, coffee etc)(Prime Inventions+) Weaker effect: J(BOD[Biological Oxygen Demand[ reduce, AOP[Advanced Oxidizing Process], toxin/oil field/waste water): linked to last pages’ “P” type odor removing effect, O(Remove odor of dairy farm by feeding animals), Z(Plant/animal grow larger, faster nutritious, promotes fermentation), B2(Less plant water needs, higher soil water absorption), C2(Plant grow in salty water, Soil desalination), D2(Human preferred animal-plant-bacteria etc enhancement), F2(Human/Animal skin-dental enhance, medical boost): WM rejected claims of above are collectively made/implied for many devices(Pejosan, Alive Water, Grander Water+): note they are often additionally equipped with other WM unapproved effects such as FarInfraRed emitting minerals, or “subtle energy oscillating” medium(actually measurable by some spectroscopy)

• Large majority of devices combine other WM labeled “pseudoscientific” processes: 27’Magnetic, 31’Torsion, 32’Scalar, 33’Bioceramic etc. Often “new age” connotation implied when marketed to household use products

50

• 12’Spiral Vortex/flowform: continued 3

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51

• 13’Nanobubble: Effect mix of Accepted, Disputed, Rejected by Western Mainstream(WM)

• ■ 13’Nanobubble, Ultrafine bubble, Fine bubble, Microbubble: Bubble size & name is rather vaguely applied or differing definitions: but generally 10-300nm+ for nano and -1-50 µm(1,000-50,000nm) for micro bubble as indicator. Sometimes "hidden under" name of DAF(Dissolved Air Floatation)- nanobubble doesn't float & stay in water, while microbubble disappears-implodes with cavitation(with hydroxyl radical generation). Effects differ by bubble content: mainly use of Air, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Ozone, CO2, Helium, Inert gas. Production method: Generally following methods are applied- some are related to the cause of other bioactivating unorthodox effects: Vortex & Hydrodynamic cavitation, High pressure gas injection, Gas mixed superheated steam injection, Venturi, Acoustic Cavitation, Electrolysis, Electric Pulse - Microplasma, Conductive Nanoceramic etc.

• WM Accepted effect: A(Scale prevention), C*(bacteria-algae stifling process by bubbling): Killing virus without corroding effect on metal(NaturesCompany.jp+ ), Ballast Water treatment(Gascon, HondaKiko+) by at least partially with impact of bubbles’ cavitation, Calcium etc broken down & kept in solution by Hydroxyl generated, but most major effect is likely to do with double-layer type charge-electron-current effect: negative ion around bubble to give electrons or generate hydroxyl. Vitalizing larger bioorganism or stifle rust but tends to kill virus.

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• -->> cont: WM Accepted effect: E* (Industrial type heavy cleaner, particularly effective for IT industry type use precision parts /semi conductor cleaning),(idm.ne.jp+) deemed most effective washing medium in some applications(See section 48’Nitrogen & CO2 infused water), Also done in other methods to increase effectiveness(section 58’Ion Projection,): charging particles to reduce zeta potential (by nanobubbles surrounding it), combining Ultrasonic(Ultrasonic-Labo+), Self cleaning mechanics of bathtub etc(Mitsubishi Electric microbubble EcoCute self-cleaning+), 、

Commercial or residential interior cleaning by amplifying negative electrical charge of nanobubbles by electric field to trigger electroporation effect on germs(Tennant ActiveIon - Orbio ec-H2O Technology+): effective disinfection. Also probably hydroxyl radical is created as bubbles burst in the process(though manufacturer doesn't claim it), Orbio's cleaning effect is by regular negative charge "sucking" of ultrafine bubbles with positive charged dirt- this unique tech mechanics is completely WM science legal but selectively pseudoscientized by WM media(even court system took media science's "advice") in Europe and North America both - probably business lobby's damage control(of this 30,000+ location validated tech) action due to Tennant's mainstream status?

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• 13’Nanobubble: continued 2

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• —> continued WM Accepted effect: J*(Waste water cleaning) Combine electrolysis to have electroflotation effect(Tokai-nsi+), but even regular Ozone infusion method is deemed quite effective(Toa electronics group, Aisan ecomax +), floatation methods(Nippon Steel Sumikin+): Use of find bubble range - super fine bubble or Nanobble doesn't float. M*(Spray-soak-dip in- to last food, less mold, Deoxydized Nitrogen/CO2 bubble water for long term fish/seashell stock keeping(Nanox Co Ltd+), Use of Oxygen nanobubble to freeze & revive some fish etc,), N*(Food detergent)(イオンナノ水, ESサービス+), P*(Odor & sludge reduction) by oxygen aeration(3-4times dissolving of normal aeration), is good, but Ultrafine ozone bubble lasts up to 12hrs(Hikari-Kurie, Nac-nmg Foamest, Sionix+), Q*(Metal working fluid, cutting fluid, cleaning nano debris off knives to make it last longer, also very effective including splash reduction effect),(Bix.co.jp+), R(Clean metal precision equipment parts), S(Separation of toxin/impurities): by flocculation(Envirovision.jp+), T(Even dyeing, paint production), W(Degassing, detoxication), ■Unlisted effect: Fast dissolving of gas with water(NanoTera Group+) 53

• アイサン工業

• 13’Nanobubble: continued 3

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• Japan mainstream use but as sometimes WM Disputed effect, or under exaggerated capability, probably would have treated as full pseudosicence if claims were from Russia or China: D*(Algae germ stifling water, The nanobubble & its effect remains in water for at least several days), Vortex aeration style(Tec-kak+), when sealed nanobubbled Ozone continues to exists in water for 6months(Opt Creation Inc+), possibly H2 also(both pseudoscientized by WM), Low pH Ozone infused to minimized metal corrosion- using Diamond electrolysis?(Naturescompany jp),

• F(Laundry detergent effect),(Mitsubishi Electric+), G(toilet clean, stain on wall etc)(Ligaric+) including odor removal, which is suitable as water is faster drying than regular water, Food detergent(Idec Izumi+), H(Oil-water separation): Can break demulsion, Lower cost with improved separation than conventional types: (BLdynamics, Tec-Kak+), microbubble size is more effective in large volume industrial set up -->>cont:

54

• 13’Nanobubble: continued 4

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• —>>continue WM Disputed:

• K(Dirty smelly lake/river/sea water clarity increase), F2(Human animal skin/dental/enhance, insect bite treatment, bioenhancement against disease, cell protection etc),(Anzaimcs+), significantly higher warming capability over regular hot water(Micro-bub+)

• Occasionally claimed Y(Insectcide & herb stifler),

• Weaker effect: L(Drinking water generation[non desalination]+); sometimes key part of process, as single process viable in limited situations, V(Faster boiling, alcohol separation, more heat conductive(Anzaimcs+), G2(Energy production, combustion assistance, efficiency improvement+): Emulsion(Malufuku+), Ocean freight water friction reduction for additionally better gas mileage(Aura-tec com+), H2(soil consolidation, geosynthetics) earthquake reinforcement etc(SatoKogyo jp+)

55

• 13’Nanobubble: continued 5

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• —>>continue WM Disputed:

• Unlisted effect: ■ Significant advantage in food processing(Idec Izumi+), ■ Acidity control by CO2 nanobubble injection(TechCorporation jp+), ■ Large sized microbubble reduces residential water use by 20-30%(TanakaKinzoku+), ■ Medical absorption tracing, ■ Omission of expensive high pressure & high temperature reactor possible in some cases: bubble cavitation effect combined with something else causes same chemical alteration effect usually requires expensive set up & high energy: eg room temp/pressure generation of super low cost artificial hydrocarbon creation from H2O & CO2(see section 63' "Anomalous processes & effects" iv- "Fossil Fuel")

• B(anticorrosion)but effect seems weaker.(Greensuwon+)

• Generally WM Rejected effect, Z(plant/animal grow larger-faster, and increased nutrition value, less smell of cattle residence, promotes bioenhancing type fermentation, Catalyst to ferment or decompose food, drink, manure)(Suiei.co.jp, Asupu.com +), Fertilizer effect by nitrogen nanobubble?(Ok Engineering finebubble+), Significant chicken egg production & quality increase(HUCK UFB jp+), fish enhancement, reviving dying fish(Nikuni jp, REO 研究所+),

56

• 13’Nanobubble: continued 6

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• ■ 14’Photocatalytic water treatment, mainly Titanium Dioxide TiO2, some Tungsten Trioxide WO3. Cu doped TiO2 might be most catalysis producing under UV for commercialized models. H2O reacts to make Hydroxyl radical, H2O2. This applies not only to water filled surface but air cleaner mechanics(not on tech list) by catalyst applied surface contact airborne water/moisture creates Oxidizing agents,

• Despite wide publicity actual commercialization is relatively rare outside Japan, and UV light based effect is WM media approved, but media sometimes make other versions pseudoscience: “visible light”: ie UV light is not required(WM science legal) or “no light”(some illegal) photocatalysis,

57

• 14’Photocatalytic water treatment: Effect mix of Accepted, Disputed, Rejected by Western Mainstream(WM)

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• This slow deployment of tech might be a reasonable move as full effect validation at WM media can be more disruptive than many other tech effects for wide applicability and displacement of existing more expensive chemical based tech(which also creates additional clean up industry):

• WM Accepted effect: B(anticorrosion of water pipe) by C(killing bacteria & removing biofilms),works well as self cleaning(due to photocatalytic hydrophilicity effect) surfacing in permanently dark area by combining with Platinum etc(WM unapproved)(EcoKimera, Zen-World AirPlot+), Swimming pool applications to replace Chlorine: (This is WM media unapproved) (Newmarins, ecoru.cc+), (Medical focus on hospital floor-wall-window to clothing fabric-curtain-bedding(EarthPlus-pro.jp+), Filter combined with other "elecrocharging"matter like electret or electroconductive polymer for strong disinfection(CooperAndHunder.org+), Smog cleaning by coating on pavement & tunnel wall (フォトロード工法 photo+),

58

• 14’Photocatalytic: continued 2

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• -->>cont: WM Accepted effect: G*(Laundry detergent, Self cleaning toilet-glass-wall etc, many work with visible light, not necessarily UV light as catalytic process)(also WM rejected no light product exists: silver etc combined), Quite effective in some situation as is due to continuous hydroxyl production, from waste water to pool disinfection, Hospital wall-floor disinfection (Seiwa Inc Kogyo),

• Paint or Spray on surface to make self cleaning by water once applied liquid dries, effect lasts from 0.5-5+ yrs, non-binder use type hardsurface coating claims 10-20+yrs,(Nano-coat.jp, Gaera hikari, Nakaya-se, Cata-Rise+) including high traffic soft surface: car seats, fabric, clothing, glass etc, also effective in room walls-carpets-celling for smoking and perfume odor removal. This will only substantially reduce but still needs cleaning especially in no natural rain area. Self cleaning house(PanaHome Kiratech+). Carry on laundry ball(洗濯美人, 洗濯トリニティー+),

(Toilet stain, odor removal by water), Special coating onto high water traffic surface urinal.(Toshiba ReneCat, TOTO Hydrotect+) Can be very effective. Also after market coating for Urinal/bathtub(GGC-eco Titanium+)

59

• 14’Photocatalytic: continued 3

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• -->>cont: WM Accepted effect: H(oil-water separation): also demulsion by photocatalytic reaction to alter oleophilic filter to oleophobic -no commercialization found. J(BOD reduction, AOP of waste water, toxin/oil field water water cleaning), cheaper replacement of chlorine, killer hydroxyl disappears quickly and can be used for drinking/food process(CatalySystems+), Light industrial waste water(R-Energy jp+) Combined ultrasonic to increase effectiveness(this part WM disapproved),(Titanystar+),

• Dioxin & PCB decomposing specialty (Ecoprize.jp+), Industrial/pesticide storage with Toluene and Xylene etc leaking, Housing Formaldehyde(MaryshoSangyo jp+), Ballast water treatment combined with other processes(Headway OceanGuard+), Circulating water for fish farms(Fish-agro ru+)

• M(Spray-soak-dip-in to last food or less mold, clean air), platinum based types has high capacity to absorb vegetable rotting ethylene gas but there is also additionally some kind of WM unapproved “residual bio-vitalization effect (不二機販 Fuji Kihan Titan),

60

• 14’Photocatalytic: continued 4

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• —>>continued: WM Accepted effect: M(Spray-soak-dip-in to last food or less mold, clean air):

• Air cleaning(water mist is involved so included in this water tech presentation) is a major std application in Japan, it is not pseudoscientized but rather ignored or quietly installed without major reference to it by many other Western ally nations: No filter replacement, can use indoor lights: walls-glasses-filters-clothing-floor-urinal self washing-deodoring-germ-killing-oilmist-decomposing capability(Showa Denko+),

• Some of no bonding agent used photocatalytic material(doesn’t peel off) or no UV requirement types are much more effective than others(but these types are WM science level approved, media unapproved), and there are antibacteria metal ion fused no light requirement types that are super effective(Fujico HardFacing MaSSC+),(WM generally ignored-rejected outside Japan), Because this air cleaning includes decomposing mold and Ethylene(C2H4), food in closed room last 3-4 times longer(Air-cleaner Seiwa Kogyo+)/cut flower storage or transportation(TankaFresh, Daikoh Kaizoukun+), Light stand & air cleaner/airborne germ decomposer(Jet-Japan.jp+), Combined with humidifier for “room cleaning”(Hitachi クリエア+) -->>continued 61

• 14’Photocatalytic: continued 5

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• —>>continued: WM Accepted effect:

• N(Food detergent),

• L(Drinking water generation[non desalination]+); categorized "weak" only because it takes more time than other processes, but effect itself is firm and strong. Used as key part of process sometimes but stand alone photocatalytic type water purifier commercialization doesn’t seem to be allowed at this time: except small portable carrying/military type(Puralytics).

• This is a much simpler technology compared to other photocatalytic applications: coat any plastic or glass containers with non toxic photocatalyst but ALL mainstream producers stops production during very high demand before 2013 or keep putting off new commercialization while calling it “very promising technology”(Panasonic Water Purification, メデタンク+),

62

• 14’Photocatalytic: continued 6

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• —>>continued: WM Accepted weak effect: P(Odor remove, sludge reduction by process): weak effect on turbid water or no light reaching matter surface even for pseudoscentized stronger effect “no light” photocatalytic types, This application has similar track record to a”L” Drinking water: from around yr 2000, commercialization has been discussed yet no mainstream group came up with a system, currently seemingly only used part application of UV light reaction AOP type, not sun light or even LED light using types(Takemura-SS, Copper.co.jp, Gyrecat+),

• G2(Energy production- H2 produced from water with light), this research is not aware of commercialization

• Unlisted effects: ■ Mold Prevention including in high moisture or constantly wet surface(MarushoSangyo jp+), ■ Non fogging window(Asaka Riken Rinko+),

63

• 14’Photocatalytic: continued 7

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• WM Disputed effect: Rare claims: A(pipe descaling) by changing solutes nucleation in water, D(as algae germ stifling as water),

• Generally WM Rejected effect, Occasionally claimed, When made by Nano Titan Fine Particle Bombardment(FRB) on platinum or ceramic surface: oxidizing quality yet also strong andioxidannt quality(Fuji Kihan Titan). FPB fusing effect of platinum & titan causing anomalous effect?, K(Dirty lake smell cleaning, fish enhancement), O(remove odor of dairy farm by feeding water to animals), X(Lower redox value water, “alkaline effect”), Y(Insecticide, herb stifler), Z(Pant/animal grow larger, faster, nutritious, less smell, increase fermentation, Catalyst to ferment food, drink, manure/decompose), E2(Enhance Flavor of bakery/pasta/coffee/rice/soup),

64

• 14’Photocatalytic: continued 8

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65

• 15’EDI & CDI: Effect mix of Accepted, Disputed, Rejected by Western Mainstream(WM)

• ■ 15’EDI & CDI: Electro De-Ionization(demineralizing thru membrane), & CDI: Capacitive De-Ionization (porous electrode absorbing ion); WM Accepted effect: Widely used for Pure water production- sometimes competitively used for L(Drinking water generation[non desalination]+)(eg combined with water spiral: BWT SEPTRON+), A2(Salt water desalination)(eg WiseWater Pte, TGH2O, HydroNovation+), many commercialized tech is competitive in low(<10,000ppm) salinity only, Advanced low Capex-Opex high salinity application far beyond sea water(35,000ppm) level(Atlantis technologies+): Radial Deionization with ultralong fast treating water flow(upto 10m) supercapacitor pair with dielectric spacer in a concentric tube.

• But actually several mostly uncommercialized techs are much lower power use: eg1: by tuning the applied voltage frequency into natural frequency of filtering structure to cause standing wave resonance(cdi-electrosorption.org): This tricky-not always repeatable(resonance freq & its intensity seems to differ by various elements)- but exact mechanics is used for many types of over-unity energy devices including water based H2 producing devices(see 29'HHO, 63' Other Anomalous Effects[water based energy generators]). eg2: No membrane/resin using micropower electrogradiant generator WaterChip based desalination(Okeanostech): For other range of super low cost desalination being shelved or actually quietly installed see 10'Ultrasonic, 11'Hydrodynamic Cavitation, 56'Nanofiltration, 61'Membrane Distillation.

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66

• 15’EDI & CDI: continued 2

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• -->> cont: WM Accepted effects, A2(Salt water desalination):

• eg3: Combo of EDI & RO type tech for heavier salt content effectiveness: High Efficiency Electro Pressure Membrane(EET Corp+)

• Effective Industrial water desalination by combo of RO, EDI and Nanofiltration elements(ElectroChem Saltworks Technolgies+),

• As weaker effect, in rare cases used for A(Descaling effect)(QUA group+), B(De-corrosion), C(Germ stifling, Bacteria removal), P(Odor remove, sludge reduction by process) as a side use. G2(energy harvesting) with CO2, research level only(Hamelers+),

• Other commercialized eg: (Evoqua, Vertex Hydropore, Aqua EWP+ )

• Media level occasionally Disputed its cost effectiveness: J(some of heavy metal type toxin or part of wastewater cleaning) but innovative ElectroStatic Deionization(ESD) demonstrates significantly lower cost effect than conventional ROs etc for certain water cleaning task(Enpar Technologies)- similar mechanics to last page's radial deionization, Some are robust enough to treat light industrial/laundry wastewater, or cooling tower water at low cost(Voltea capDI+), Customizable specific mineral salt removal(AquaOmnes+)

• Generally WM Rejected: Z(Enhanced growth, nutrition, of plant-animal, fermentation catalyst), C2(Plant growth in salty/toxic water, soil enhancement)

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67

• This whole presentation has more than 14 categorized sections of Electrolysis related tech processes, but here specifically referring in relation to electrolysis in section 16’Alkaline water, 17’Acid water, 18’Mix water(one chamber anode-cathode undivided water flow). There are many variations that produce different water qualities, commercialized applications, effect lasting abilities, varied effectiveness even for the same chemical or pH component.

• Generally speaking, electrochemical process discussed in sections 16-18 requires only negligible amount of salt (NaCl), or Potassium hydroxide(KOH) etc, to be added in water to electrolyze, or simply regular chlorinated tab water suffices(Membrane can work as electrolyte to electrolyze pure water also). Amount of electrolyte is low enough to often qualify as fresh water with salt content <0.1% or <0.05 (definition depends on country), most of them are max <0.2% (Ocean water is average 3.5%: 35,000ppm NaCl). -->> continued

• 16-18’General Electrolysis Introduction

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68

• Water effect differs due to variation of Electrolysis mechanics: ●Chamber separation membrane type(eg bioceramic mineral polymer etc), ●Electrode materials, ●Temperature, ●# of chambers, ●Duration, ●Different Electrolyte use, ●Voltage gap between electrodes, ●Air pressure, ●pH, ●Background EM radiation intensity & frequency, ●Pre-treatment(eg Magnetic, Acoustic or EM wave[UV, MW, FIR, Thz] Vortex, SuperCritical, Cavitation, Electrolysis etc), ●Original infeed water content(same drinking water by region actually significantly differs) etc. Large # of undetermined/unagreed mechanics and water effects exist at Western Mainstream & fringe level both.

• Tech gap in Electrolysis by affiliation/nations is not like other regular water tech division between Western ally vs non Western: Significant technology acceptance gap amongst Western ally nations: Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, & frequent Western science "law" ignoring Russia/China etc vs rest of the world including many in West. Additional large gap between formal science and WM media approved science by latter rejecting some of former when seemingly economically disruptive.

• General Electrolysis Introduction 2(for section 16-18)

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69

• ◆A - ACID WATER, Main effect element contents: i-NaClO/NaOCl: Sodium Hypochlorite(Sometimes called Acid, but actually Alkaline water), Called bleach when dissolved in water in high concentration, Most typical "Chlorinated drinking water", ClO⁻ in water works as germ killer, mainstream production method of NaClO is caustic soda(Sodium Hydroxide) with chlorine gas reaction, but in-situ electrolysis is faster and no storage needed and often much lower cost(this rather basic shifting stage from mainstream chemical reaction method to low cost electrolysis production of "even mixed" Sodium Hypochlorite is defined as innovation in large majority of world, but this disinfection water is broadly considered as obsolete technology in most applications in advanced Japan market(also it can produce minute amount of Trihalomathane when reacts with organic[carbon] material) and generally replaced by Hypochlorous acid.

• ii-HClO/HOCl: Hypochlorous acid(Acid water), much more effective(5-100times, in some cases using as low as 0.5ppm) than NaClO in killing germs but used much less often by electrolysis in most of world, Second most common "Chlorinated drinking water", Mainstream making method is to feed solid Calcium Hypochlorite: Ca(ClO)2, or concentrated Sodium Hypochlorite(bleach) into water with pH adjustment. -->>cont

• General Electrolysis Introduction 3(for section 16-18)

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70

• -->>cont: ◆A - ACID WATER, Main effect element contents: ii-HClO/HOCl: Hypochlorous acid(Acid water):

• Electrolysis only HClO water can be divided into three categories(see next page). Additionally, sprayable disinfection HClO product made from NaClO by reducing pH with added/infused CO2(Nankai-youzai+), HCl(Comosy jp+), Citric Acid(Unifeed jp+), additive mixed Calcium Hypochlorite(Sdplanet Clinicalwater+), etc in stabilized manner as bottled product or on-site generation device. Furthermore chemical Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate (C3Cl2N3O3Na) etc can be dissolved in water in low solution to produce equivalent HClO water(Jnec.jp+). Unlike dissolved NaOH in water vs Alkaline water, Chemical diluted HClO vs Electrolysis produced Acid water seems to demonstrate same effectiveness with former being lower price in very small vol use(but chemical diluted ones have inconsistent stability, with usually much shorter water effect lastability).

• Next page's list compares various HClO types vs NaClO vs tap water disinfection quality. High Cl content NaClO is often considered beyond cleantech category.

• General Electrolysis Introduction 4(for section 16-18)

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Chemistry/Water type

Cl ppm

official actual

Cl smell & rust effect

Other main

relvant element

Germ killing by applying, spraying

E-lysis cham ber

devide

Mainelectrolyte

pH Stability, effect lasting

Skin, drink dama

geHClO, Strong AcidHClO, Weak AcidHClO, Subtle Acid

NaClO+CO2/HCl etc, Acid●NaClO●, AlkalineNaClO, Tap chlorine water

5-20- 60

strong Cl2, H⁺, O2

strong 2-3 NaCl, KCl

<2.7 very poor

mild

5-20- 60

mediumO2 strong 2-3 NaCl,KCl

2.7-5.0

medium weak

5- 10-30, 20-80

weak O2, H2(1 chamber)

strong none or 3

HCl, NaCl, KCl

5.0-6.5

good none

50-200-2000

very strong

HClO very strong

none NaCl 4-7 poor strong

50-200-2000

very strong

ClO⁻, H2 weak none NaCl 8 good in high pH

strong

0.2- 0.5-5

weak-very weak

ClO⁻ almost none

chemi cal dosing

6- 8.5

poor out of tap

none

• -->>cont: ◆A - ACID WATER: Comparison of HClO water categories vs "innovatively produced" & fairly widely used ●NaClO●, vs Tap chlorine water. Note Free Available Chlorine(FAC) shifts Cl2 <-->HClO<-->ClO⁻ by pH

71

• General Electrolysis Introduction 5(for section 16-18)

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72

• ◆B - ALKALINE WATER: Main effect element contents: iii- NaOH in water as Na⁺, OH⁻: ie Different from mere water diluted Sodium Hydroxide: many commercialized/academic/lab claims. But even in Japan, mainstream large companies avoid dealing directly(work via subcontractors) with widely used pH13 water, and producers often market it only domestically - e.g:

• ●Some of equivalent Na⁺ OH⁻ 0.15-0.2% dissolved electrolyzed water is pH13.1- 13.8, or its production device sold(but water diluted NaOH must be 0.5mol(2% solution) to be pH13.7, and 0.05mol(0.2%) should be no higher than pH12.7) ●Some pH13 water doesn't burn skin at all and barehand useable(science illegal effect) etc: dissolved ion & water is Electrically activated? ●There seems to be several different types of electrolysis mechanics to produce such high alkaline water: One representative type is by repeat feeding of circulated water that is re-entered & re-electrolyzed from inside of 4 sided membrane electrode "alkaline water only chamber" to flow outward(Jwstec.co.jp - Neo Electrolysis Technology): One-man portable device is capable of pH1.6-14(needs 0.7% K).

• v-H2, molecule Hydrogen claimed to stay much longer as dissolved than WM allowed by in water,

• General Electrolysis Introduction 6(for section 16-18)

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Cham ber divi sion

Processed water type

How it works Effect Stability & Lastability

Rust effect on metal with NaCl

use

Direct pH

control

Chance of non useful

by- products

Power use &

run cost

Intended

effect

none Electrolyte is dissolved in water: NaCl, KCl(more expensive) etc,

2 same as above

3 Often purewater use. Only dissolved ion comes into final product

Acid-Alkaline water mixture. Or only/mainly cathode functions by low voltage use

Less stable, & shorter effect due to electrolyte presence

Rust prone water with salt

no Small amount of Cl2/NaCl,

low Weaker than 3 chamber

Ion passing membrane dividing into 2 rooms with each has electrode operating

same as above

same as above

no Small amount of Cl2/Trihalome thane/NaCl

high Weaker than 3 chamber

Cathode+membrane, & Anode+mambrane work as divider. Electrolyte chamber in between

Stable & longer lasting

Much less rust prone water, no salt or chlorine,

some yes

Much less or none of above

low Stronger than above

73

• Another example: Even same pH & name types of electrolyzed water has different quality as indicated below based on production chamber types(std typical models only, there are exceptions)

• General Electrolysis Introduction 7(for section 16-18)

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74

• OTHERS: Even standard electrode and voltage difference use electrolyzed water product or water treatment service can be uniquely effective(ie excludes Ozone production etc): eg

• Use of "Split second existence" of H2O2, O2⁻, •OH around electrodes for water treatment

• Molecule Oxygen, Hydrogen, or their ions, often in micro/nanobubble size(very dense extremely long lasting double layer).

• Full mainstream use(medical, dental, food processing, farming, industrial factories, public facilities - transportation sanitary, restaurant, retail, hotel etc) in Japan, S Korea, Russia, China etc. Bathing for medical use is additionally DACH nations & others approved. Large volume use is super low cost in-situ production.

• General Electrolysis Introduction 8(for section 16-18)

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• General Electrolysis Introduction 9(for section 16-18)

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• But consumer type products marketed in West is mostly limited to "alkaline water" or "ionized water" for personal ingestion(rare exceptions eg Simple Science LLC+). House-consumer cleaning or disinfection purpose device/water has been usually ignored and even industrial use is minimally covered by coordinated WM media although actually utilized to some extent at mainstream industrial business, There might be an agreement to allow industrial use in rest of West but not for consumer application yet: Marketed as ECA - ElectroChemical Activation water(eg Aqualution, EcoLogic Solutions, Clarentis, GenOn Technologies+), medical use outside of Japan in West is starting(Aquaint UK+), some sell along with other clean tech disinfections like ozone(Prominent Dulco Lyse+), this model resembles other new technologies(eg Power Factor Correction for electricity saving is WM approved only for industrial/commercial use and they still insist on holding residential/housing use as pseudoscience).

• Also Notable: Three chamber based or AC current based electrolyzers contain only ion but no NaCl or Potassium(K) etc, this stabilizes pH of Alkaline and Acid water, and makes long lasting concentrate liquid in a bottle possible

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• ■ 16’Electrolysis Alkaline water: WM Accepted effect: W(Degassing, Deoxygenation), WM media Disputed effects: B(unti corrosion); no salt 3 chamber type is useable for minor rust proofing also- generates "membrane" on metal surface, D(Algae germ stifling as water, Disinfectant),(Zaohnet, Ecostdown, Ksp-hd jp +), less than pH13(usually 12.5) types are less effective than acid water,

• E(Industrial type heavy cleaner, Cleaner concentrate):Clean water tech but most types are hazardous to touch till pH comes down, No rust worry metal cleaner(doesn’t work on Aluminium etc), one time clean method saves time, particularly effective in oil cleaning*,

76

• 16’Electrolysis Alkaline water: Effect mix of Accepted, Disputed, Rejected by Western Mainstream(WM)

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• -->> cont: WM media Disputed effects: E(heavy cleaner): Clean water tech but most types are hazardous to touch till pH comes down, No rust worry metal cleaner(doesn’t work on Aluminium etc), one time clean method saves time, particularly effective in oil cleaning*,

• pH12.5+( +), but 0.1-0.2% Sodium Hydroxide NaOH equivalent water or its production device for pH13.0 is sold in large number ( .. ........................+), some are even pH13.8 (株式会社K&K, 株式会社ガイア+),

• Generally 10times water diluted & reducing 1pH(eg pH13 to 12) for house hold use, Usually last 6-12months with less than 0.5ph difference but liquid bottle needs to be capped after each use, not on open container. Also often diluted water must be used within 3hrs or effect loses(but many exceptions), can spray & one time only wipe clean on hot temperature oily area without burning smell or catching fire like chemical cleaner, Small bottles are often more expensive compared to chemical detergent,

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• レック株式会社, 超電水アクアクリーン

• 強アルカリ電解水 JuJu

• 16’Electrolysis Alkaline water: continue 2

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• WM media Disputed effects: F(Laundry detergent as water)Usually combo with reduced use detergent is most effective, faster drying, cold water effective, 30% or more faster job(Shimazaki-Denki.co.jp+), one consumer targeted machine debuted in Japan with high effectiveness then later versions significantly declined washing quality then disappeared, M(Spray soak to last food, less mold)(ピュアステラ+), N(Food detergent)(アルカリ電解水クリーナー 水ピカ+),,

• Q(Metal working fluid, cutting fluid, surfactant); no spilling cleaning or decomposing fluid by heat & friction, no fire risk, germ-foul free, no fluid quality change by microbes, but need to be ph13< to be effective full replacement for oil/hydrocarbon cutting fluids (Cooltech jp+) R(Clean precision, semi-conductor type equipment parts); only for 3 chamber no salt/electrolyte water- only ions dissolved(Amano Maintenance Engineering, E-wash HelClean+), S(coagulation, toxin separation), X(Lower redox value water: Oxygen Reduction Potential[ORP]),

• Occasionally claimed effect: K(Dirty smell lake water cleaning), 78

• 16’Electrolysis Alkaline water: continue 3

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• WM media Disputed effects: Weaker occasionally claimed effect. When pH13.1-13.5 product is applied without dilution it might be strong enough effects- but cost uncompetitive compared to Acid water, Plant Micelle or chemical detergents etc):

• G(Toilet stain odor remove by water), pH13> Alkaline water is generally not good enough for alkaline scale-stain cleaner as stand alone use, Y(Insecticide, Herb stifler),

• Z(Plant/animals/fermentation growth, nutrition increase), In situ production medical electrolyzer(Fujiiryoki jp+), Proprietary h2 production lasts 3months in sealed aluminium container also strong medical results (H4O.jp+), E2(Enhance flavor of bakery/pasta/coffee etc),(Panasonic alkaline cooking+)

79

• 16’Electrolysis Alkaline water: continue 4

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• Generally WM Rejected effect: F2(Enhance human/animal bodyfunction/skin condition, dental/medical),(Nihon Trim+), Home use electrolyzer machine acid side water is useable also(Takaoka Toko, Enagic Kangen, AkvaYav+) good effect in certain internal organ disease, non 3-chamber type water with poor filtration used for medial cure might have minor negative effect if consumed several yrs in row after cure: This is a rare case of officially approved in Japan but majority of rest of western ally pseudoscience: seems to be by strong medical industry lobby. Anomalous style AC current electrolyer with proprietary frequency itself makes catalytic ability(see 28’Catalytic water) effect (Kangen.co.jp): water is used by 10times dilution, also anomalous white power deposits (Ormus?). Portable Hydrogen water making device(HYXIA Hydrogen Techno, ワールドアライアンス 新透水サーバー+),

G2(Combustion assistance): water used for pyrolysis increase hydrocarbon output: (Izumrud Water+).

• Other Nonlisted effects: Reduced surface tension: often well below 60dyne/cm vs regular 73 at room temperature(ZyoutaiseiGyosui+), Some mineral or ink dissolved in water literally disappears(occurs at Catalytic like water[see 28’Catalytic Water]),

80

• 16’Electrolysis Alkaline water: continue 5

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• ■ 17’Electrolysis Acid water: There is a significantly different range of water quality in this category: effect lastability/strength, rust tendency, skin/ingestion reaction, or chlorine content etc - eg: difference bet Hypochloric acid vs Sodium Hypochlorite. For details see sub-section called "General Electrolysis Introduction" located before section 16' Electrolysis Alkaline water

• Sometimes WM media Disputed effects: C*&D*(Algae germ stifling as process/water, disinfectant water) both very effective(Comfosy Haccpper, AquaCharge, Parkson MaximOS+), Oil industry focus(Ecotreatments+), J(AOP equivalent effect)- by normal non-plasma inducing electrolysis does't produce much Ozone: but some equivalent exists like stand alone ballast water treatment with no filter use(TechCross+), Platinum(expensive), Titanium based various coating allows effective ozone production electrodes(MIOX, Takana Kikinzoku, Sanyo Denki+),or see(section 19'Boron doped diamond), Sand disinfection device(Torabest jp+)

81

• 17’Electrolysis Acid water: Effect mix of Disputed & Rejected by Western Mainstream(WM)

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• -->>cont: Sometimes WM media Disputed effects: M&N(spray to food for lasting freshness, food detergent),(EwaterSystems+), Spraying as humidifier & air Cleaning + germ killing + static reduction at cattle housing, manufacturing plant, product storage etc(Hokuty Apiamist, Klarion - Spraying System+), Housing use, hospital etc by(Sanyo Denki, Bisansei, ステリパワー+),

• Y(Pesticide/germicide), mostly on site production by electrolyzer: (Hoshizaki, Aquaox BV+), some are Unipolar type electrolyzer(Envirolyte Industries/Omnilyte+), making inroads in mainstream at still under developed North America/Western Europe market(Eautechnologies, MIOX, Radical Waters+), generally as strong or stronger than chemical insecticides but no effect in some of pests/germs unlike effect adjustable insecticide(by mixing different chemicals),

• Usually needs 1.5-2times as frequent spray required than chemical types for agricultural use, but user has no need for mask or protector use or separate storage, often combined with conventional pesticide or diluting. -->>cont:

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• 17’Electrolysis Acid water: continued 2

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• -->> cont: WM media Disputed effects: Y(Pesticide/germicide): Some organic farms combine other “pseudoscientific pesticides” such as Metal Ion or Effective Micro-Organism contained water(see 30’EM) for complete clean tech only pesticide success(notably Parsley, Strawberry+).

• To avoid salt in farming field, either use of KOH(Potassium Hydroxide),K2CO3(Potassium Carbonate) electrolyte or 3 chamber NaCl electrolyte. Often targeted to have low Cl(max 20ppm) and some simply electrolyze tap water chlorine(0.5-4ppm) for "activated HClO(Hypochloric Acid)" for application(media pseudoscience as tab water cannot/must not be able to replace pesticide)(Yi Shan Electronic Industrial, Shinkobensen Cela, Aqua-club jp aqua system +),

• G(Toilet stain odor remove by water), Z(Plant growth enhancement, doesn’t work for fermentation) is only effective at growth of roots and at early seeding stage(Kowa-Tec jp, Bakhir ru+).

83

• 17’Electrolysis Acid water: continued 3

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• WM media Rejected effect: E(Industrial type heavy cleaner): this is only for non-NaCl containing usually made from 3 chamber electrolysis. Cleaning mechanics differs from Alkaline, very effective removal of germs*(Migtech ru, Morinaga Milk+) or certain scale deposit removal. If there is too much impurity to clean effect is lost(when contact organic material it gets easily neutralized). Often used in combined washing method at industrial applications: Alkaline wash first then followed by Acid water, then 3rd time by Alkaline water.(TechCorporation jp+), Most of non-Japanese suppliers’s conventional 2 chamber water is unsuitable for its NaCl content & corrosiveness to the metal.

• D2*(skin, dental treatment, medical)(Perfect-Perio, Oculusis, Puricore, Adept water BacTerminator+) is usually more effective than conventional medical treatments,

• Some stay away from referring to use of "just water" and make explanation vague under "proprietary technology". Awkward Western Gov’t approved(but media "correcting its mistake") medical effects: Skin related,(Nipponintek+), Tattoo skin care focus(Electrasyn), Digestion organ related(Daiichi-Sangyo.com+) -

84

• 17’Electrolysis Acid water: continued 4

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• ■ 18’Electrolysis Alkaline-Acid mixed. Here it covers somewhat unique versions of standard type water processes that are not necessarily widely used in all situations/applications.

• WM Accepted effect: S(Coagulation, toxin separation): Electrocoagulation: Prior to WM official acceptance, electrocoagulation had long been demonstrated effectiveness by "pseudoscientist" or by ex Soviets since 1900s. Past debunking was based on selective focus on devices produced large sludge vol, needed high use of electricity, electrode fouling/passivation/deposition build up, performed erratically etc. This "fact" was exclusively accepted by media, and seemingly unclear exact mechanics helped their discrediting effort,

• But after yr 2000 some major acceptance push seemed to have taken place for this disruptive tech by mainstream European groups and their media by actually somewhat diverged from US/Canada media-industrial groups. Then some of effective version was more or less highlighted & whole tech was officially accepted(Powell Water Recovery, McKay Creek Technologies+), This might have significance that WM actually is willing to introduce lower cost effective technologies at expense of existing profitable systems with wide spread consequences. -->> continue

85

• 18’Electrolysis Alkaline-Acid mixed: Effect mix of Accepted, Disputed, Fully rejected by Western Mainstream(WM)

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• ->> cont. WM Accepted effect, S(Coagulation, toxin separation): Electrocoagulation: Significance of WM acceptance its effectiveness:

• 1- Electrolysis was officially accepted as very low cost & effective performance tech for most types of waste water treatment: Ion seeding/dissolving from long lasting electrode & electric current to break colloidal/ion solutions & emulsion to precipitate, while other effective methods of electrofloation and electo-oxidation effects(H2O2, Ozone, Hydroxyl) can all take place simultaneously. 2- By newly approving this long resisted “unknown mechanics tech” with major ramification, this demonstrates a possibility/recent precedent of “both scientific & media level legalization” of other currently pseudoscientized versions of electrochemical water effects.

• Wide range of low cost effects application: Radioactive isotope removal(F&T water solutions+), Somewhat rare focus on heavymetal recovery for drinking water cleaning (ElectroChemical Arsenic Remediation: Sus Addy+), Wastewater arsenic removal(BakerCorp+), oil water separation/demulsion(WaterTectonics+), -->> continue:

86

• 18’Electrolysis Alkaline-Acid mixed: continued 2

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• ->> cont. WM Accepted effect, S(Coagulation): Electrocoagulation: Some unique type within this major std process but evolving process of electrocoagulation(solid powder coagulant use types are not included, coagulant metals can be used as electrode instead) are listed here. There are many cross-overs with highlighted techs in other sections:

• Some of unique types/methods: ●i- Scale(calcium, magnesium etc) coagulation in electrodes for cooling water scale prevention (Frontiertechnology.co.jp+). ●ii- Unique flow/water contact of electrode/solid polymer electrolyte/no anolyte(Axine Water+). ●iii- Adjusted electric pulse from solenoid wire around pipe to neutralize charges of suspended solutes to coalesce(FlowMarkWater+), same with water passing specific magnetic field(IRANDOC+): both weaker effect. ●iv-Super low power use coagulation(Igaden+). -->> continue to next page

87

• 18’Electrolysis Alkaline-Acid mixed: continued 3

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• -->> cont: WM Accepted effect: S(Coagulation): Electrocoagulation: ●v- Rotating electrode(basically same as rotating magnetic field /strong torsion field effects) for increased coagulation activity(Boydel, Avivid Water+): What would happen if additionally place rotating magnetic field? ●vi- Varied electrolysis based mechanics to recover phosphate from wastewater: From human urine: Novaquatis - NoMix toilet, Dairy farm: Rephater, Residential housing size FePO4 recovery: Fujiclean jp, ●vii- Sillica precipitation for descaling cooling tower pipes:Water Vision Inc+

• G2(Energy generation): ●i- Electrolysis is used as base mechanics for widely researched fuel cell technology, Most of them do not use enough water to qualify to be in this presentation but if heat recovery was fully used in addition to electricity generated, a few types qualify as lowest cost energy tech in limited application & geographical area: PEMFC(Proton Exchange Membrane(Ene Farm Panasonic+) in Japan's residential use, -->> continued

88

• 18’Electrolysis Alkaline-Acid mixed: continued 4

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• —>>cont: WM Accepted effects: G2(Energy generation): ●ii- Conventional electrolysis hydrogen production, but on-board H2 generator for increasing automobile gas mileage is WM science illegal(see 29’HHO-H2),

• ●iii- Another this tech utilization method is Cold Fusion(Low Energy Nuclear Reaction(LENR)/Lattice Assisted Nuclear Reaction etc), currently most high profile & disruptive water tech that is entering into mainstream defacto approval:

• “Base model LENR”(there are vast range of variation particularly if include “fringe inventor type” claims) is Palladium-Platinum electrodes electrolysis in Deuterium heavy water “burns” hydrogen and excess heat created in “overunity” manner. Additionally unpredictably generates various precious metals transmutation phenomena(this is also WM generally rejected effect). Further, there is a string of various related “low cost” disruptive tech applications from this model, for details see other report: [Cold Fusion, Tesla, Free Energy…]

89

• 18’Electrolysis Alkaline-Acid mixed: continued 5

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• —>>cont: WM Accepted effects: G2(Energy generation): ●iii- Cold Fusion: After around 2014 active debunking is even ceased by WM media, and they are currently rather passively ignoring it with occasional appealing for tech's unsuitability for commercialization potential. There were several commercialization attempts but only one tech leader company seems to be offering service-and is understandably for severe ramification they are the only WM debunked main player company in cold fusion currently(E-Cat - Leonardo Corporation)

• WM media Disputed effects: C(Algae germ stifling): works as disinfecting effect for farm feed water(WaterKub52+), M(spray soak to last food longer), some used for large entire cattle/chicken residence interior spraying for large scale disinfecting, N(food detergent), by Hypochlorous acid(HOCl) or Sodium Hypoclorite(NaClO, more common out of Japan) effect: Voltage and electrode makes difference for germ killing content.

• Occasionally claimed effect; A(Descaling), by depositing scale on electrodes instead of pipes(Global Environmental Solutions ltd+), AC three electrode style with no deposits accumulating also to kill germs(Reiken Inc+), B(Decorrosion/Derusting), High frequency AC current Electrolyzing or rust proof & anti scaling(ハイドロサナ+),

90

• 18’Electrolysis Alkaline-Acid mixed: continued 6

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91

• 18’Electrolysis Alkaline-Acid mixed: continued 7

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• —>> cont: WM media Disputed effects Occasionally claimed:

• Some combine with Metal Ion, J(AOP, water/toxin cleaning): wastewater/toxin decomposing, ElectroOxidation(EO), sterilization primarily by H2O2 or Hydroxyl radical(NeoPure Technologies, Owatec Group Oy+), use of high power to decompose all solutes in water to obviate light wastewater process needs for coagulation. Close relation to Electrocoagulation(EC) but without coagulants producing - direct oxidation/decomposing. Combo of EO & EC for enhanced & speed up cleaning compared to EC only with lower overall power use(Global AdavanTech+), Widely deployed WM accepted ElectroCoagulation/ElectroOxidation effect is not covered as independent section in this presentation. Plasma effect: when thin wire cathode is on water surface, in right conditions it would produce plasma[contact glow discharge electrolysis], at lab level effective waste water handling by AOP process that precipitates impurities(ProcontrolSL+),

• Disruptive Advanced Ground Water ”Electro Bio Remediation” of entire contaminated soil/Electro Reclamation by in-situ Electro Fenton(Elgressy+),

• Cost advantage in environment remediation at right condition is very large, More in sections 42’Electroporation, 20’Electro Phoresis & Electro Migration, Electro Kinetics. All of this also further link to pseudoscientized HHO gas(Oxyhydrogen gas) generation as strong general remediation & soil vitalization effect.

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• WM Fully rejected effect: X(Lower redox value water),(Kangen.co.jp+), by AC pulse shock wave from electrodes to generate nanobubble size H2/O2(HyperHouse.biz+), some “vitalizing effect” water involves mixed electrodes water treatment and water remains low ORP value for several months when sealed in container, This element is also used as part of 28’Catalyric Water process,

• E2(Flavor enhancement of food, drinks) Wine, Juice, Milk flavor enhancement(Innovate-dt com+),

• F2(Human/animal skin/dental/body function enhancement/Medical): claims of long lasting Hydrogen dissolved in water up to 6months in sealed container, in addition to large amount of experimental results of significant bioenhancement/medical effects due to H2 neutralizes ·OH & other effects(mechanics disputed amongst experimenters)(Miz Company+). Stanger/Galvanic bathing is DACH nations and Japan widely approved effect hence difficult to completely pseudosientize: only WM disputed level effect(Paracelsus de, 小西電気 Konishi Electric+)

92

• 18’Electrolysis Alkaline-Acid mixed: continued 8

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• —>> continued: WM Fully rejected effect: F2(Medical type effects):

• Activation” of water by electrodes into drinking water container with resonance, different changeable metal electrodes for various metal ion dissolving option(OLI-DYN+), some water have highly electrically charged/bioactivated “Catalysis function”

• Many of semi “phase catalyst type” water, or water based products presumably use duel electrode in single water container or flow(hence Alkaline-Acid mixed),(also see 28’Catalytic water, 33'Mineral BioCeramic Far InfraRed, 9', 50'SuperCritical Water, 63'Other Anomalous water) as semi permanently activated state water. Some of water product examples on next pages are alkaline or acid only types: -->> continue

93

• 18’Electrolysis Alkaline-Acid mixed: continued 9

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• —>> continued: WM Fully rejected effect: F2(Medical type effects): semi “phase catalyst type” water/water based products:

• Production process can be repetitions of various proprietary type long duration electrolysis involving fluctuation of heat/pressure/EM wave/Static high voltage electric field etc(ASEA water, DNR inc Animal Therapy Systems, ECPI water+), Often claims of inonized or “activated” state of water/Oxygen(Rpa Biotech, GP8, Oxygen SuperCharger, Waterdesign-WD, RealWaterUs, R-Garden - Vitamin O+), Activated molecular hydrogen(IonAqua cz +) (links to 29'H2 & HHO water), Cell like function(Life Force Water+), Far InfraRed use(AeroFresh Water+)

• Unlisted effect/tech: ■Pure Water electrolysis without massive energy: by use of solid polymer electrolyte membrane, Initially patented by GE in 1970s, and improvements made after. Rather clumsy scenario of continued WM pesudoscientization, while many labs/companies are continuing to use this method on regular basis since 1980s: to produce cost effective high capacity pure H2, or Ozone etc(Psa-nitrogen.com, Organo jp, Kobelco, GS Yuasa+): at least in 3rd world and Japan it is used openly.

94

• 18’Electrolysis Alkaline-Acid mixed: continued 10

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95

• 19’Boron Doped Diamond Electrolysis: Effect Disputed by Western Mainstream(WM)

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• ■ 19’Boron Doped Diamond Electrolysis; Diamond made electroconductive by doping, Due to high over voltage difference it has very high capacity & instantly generate O3(Ozone) & H2O2(Hydrogen Peroxide) rather than O2(Oxygen), Super efficient high volume of O3 is produced continuously with effective power ratio, Very little erosion of electrodes, Usually by far the most efficient AOP method, Because of disruptive nature of full spreading of this tech could take for a long time. Currently mostly just ignoring at media level than debunking.

• WM media Disputed effects: A(antiscaling) by Hypochlorite, B(anti corrosion), C(algae germ killing). J*(AOP)- very effective Electro Oxidation, some unique applications include ship Bilge water decomposing as a portable device, L(Drinking water generation[non desalination]+), N(Food detergent).

• Weaker effect: M(Spray-soak to last food longer): germ killing agents neutralized quickly

• Commecialized eg: Element Six/Electrolytic Ozone Inc[De Beers Group], Ryonetsu.com, De Nora Permelec, Advanced Diamond Technologies, Terragon WETT, Ai Denshi Kogyo +)

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• ■ 20’Electro phoresis, Electro migration, Electro Reclamation:(also below ♛) Use electric field to move particles of charge potential difference(no charge needed for Dielectrophoresis), molecules/bacteria depended on size and charge. Use for medial drug delivery and related tests or DNA/biological research is core mainstream application(not on tech list),

• ♛ Electro-Osmosis: Use electric field to move liquid by charge potential across a solid porous matter(soil, rock, masonry, concrete etc), or nano scale matter(capillary tube, membrane), Widely used for medical or lab related technology. Various degrees of under-utlized use in different sectors/applications,

• ♛ Electro-Wetting: part of Digital Microfluidics, Applying electric field to finetune-alter water's surface tension. Also can mean changing substrate's (water contact surface) hydrophilicity to influence behavior or state of water located on the substrate(move it around, change shape of droplet etc). This process can be reversed to harvest electricity by movement of water on the substrate. 96

• 20’Electro phoresis: Effect mix of Accepted & Disputed by Western Mainstream(WM)

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97

• 20’Electro phoresis, Electro migration, Electro Reclamation, ElectroWetting continued 2

• Both E-Phoretic & E-Osmosis effects are even accepted for basically same mechanics of oil enhanced recovery, while they experience strange scientific disputes only in soil/concrete/masonry related effectiveness. But WM approval would affect construction/digging of buildings and roads/embankment, geoengineering & civil engineering market, as well as other large scale industrial business.

• WM Accepted occasionally claimed effect: H(oil-paraffin separation from water)+, J(waste water cleaning, oil field cleaning): Oil field Enhanced Oil Recovery(EOR): (ElectroPetroleum, Geoox dk+), Oil field remediation focus: (ElectroKinetic Solution+), S(coagulation/toxin separation), G2(harvesting electricity+): Reverse ElectroWetting use(Instep nanopower+), Lot more efficient than PiezoElectricity. H2(dewater sludge, soil, Geosynthetics): Food use is WM approved, while masonry, water ingress proof use is sometimes debunked(HydroTech Asia, ElectroKinetic Limited, Lectros, Structural Technologies+), but US military endorsed(Drytronic de), But adding to this ElectroPoration makes more than x2 improved dewatering with less energy cost(see end of section 42'Electroporation). Also "fraud treatment" lower cost version exists in later pages

• ■ Weaker effect: L(Drinking water generation[non desalination]+), in most situation not cost competitive as stand alone process at this time,

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• -->>cont: WM Accepted effect: ■Unlisted effect by ElectroWetting effect use: ●i Switch devices on and off by water's reaction to EM waves including visible light: (illumina - Advanced Liquid Logic+), ●ii EM wave adjustable Liquid lens, suitable for rapid frequent focus change(Varioptic +), Liquid Lens Camera(PixeLINK+), ●iii Track sun movement like plant flowers do to maximize solar power generation (PhotoElectrowetting/Optofluidics sun tracker: Teledyne)

• WM Disputed effects: A2(Desalination), C2(plant growth in salt, toxic water, soil enhancement),By Electro Remediation: (Terrancorp - Lasagna process+): salt, toxin or water content can be removed with minimum or no digging/moving of soil but might take longer duration than conventional method, yet cost is fraction, Possibly further improved effect by use of Vacuum Enhanced Electrocoagulation[reduced pressure changes solubility of hydrocarbon](Ground Effects Environmental Services +). Some toxin decomposing(Elgressy+) Some WM fraud treatment version works wirelessly with no electricity used works wirelessly with no electricity used see next page -->>cont:

98

• 20’Electro phoresis, Electro migration, Electro Reclamation continued 3

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99

• 20’Electro phoresis, Electro migration, Electro Reclamation continued 4

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• -->>cont: WM Disputed Weaker effect: Z(Plant growth enhancement, enriching soil): carry beneficial microbes/particles to desired surface, Actual effect should be strong, but often inconsistent effect due to undeveloped nature of tech, Also see 42’Electroporation

• WM Fully rejected or called Fraud version of A2(desalination), of soil or porous matter, S(coagulation/toxin separation), H2(dewater sludge, soil), also not listed application but related to Geosynthetics: some companies win WM uninfluenced local technology prizes: Above “S” & “H2” effects to be done much cheaper by light user: Wirelessly tuned accurate frequency EM wave projection(Damp Prevention & Control - Electrosqua, ECODRY, Osuszanie, MURAG Aquamat, Dinant Vochtbestrijding+), Cases of moisture won’t come back after some kind of phase conjugated wave treatment?(DOMODRY+), reduce energy cost of building(Ursa doo +).

• More disruptive version is No electricity involved yet with same effectivness(Aquapol, Dry Floor Stick+): deemed to work by Scalar wave mechanics. Earthquake prevention measure(GeoSierra+),

• Unlisted WM approved effect: ■ElectroRotation(Eddy current cause particles to swirl) to measure certain bacteria or contaminants degree in water or various diagnosis

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• ■ 21’Fulvic Acid: used often with iron powder & char, sometimes Humic acid:, High vol FIR wave emitting, Photo- reaction causes H2O2 production & trigger Photo Fenton reaction to make Hydroxyl, Then by-product Ferric Ion(Fe3+) is reduced to Ferrous Ion(Fe2+) again to repeat water cleaning chain reaction: better effect under the sun. Also other similar microbes work other mechanics than Photo Fenton.

• WM Disputed effects: L&P(Outdoor pond/lake/river/ocean beach odor remove)(Koyoh.jp, HinomaruSangyo.com+), Z(Plant-animal growth enhancement, fermentation promotion)(based on above “L” &“P”)(Eaudemerus+), due to dissolved ion is promoting nutrients absorption?( +), Mass production for industrial market(Furubo Net+), D2(human prefered environment creation),

• Less often claim as I(grease trap cleaned) by sponge type device oozes fulvic acid to decompose oils - but mechanics unclear,

• Weak effect claim as J(waste water cleaning), X(lower redox value water)

• Generally WM Rejected effect: F2(human animal skin enhancement, medical(BLK Beverage Inc+), Skin improving shampoo further charged by electrostatic projection(Fulvio-Japan+), Peat bath(this is WM reluctantly approved due to long European tradition)(Moorbad Gmös+): contains fulvic/humic acid with other minerals. 100

• 21’Fulvic Acid: Effect mix of Disputed & Rejected by Western Mainstream(WM)

• 無有産研究所

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• ■ 22’Nano Material Used Filter/(also see 56’NanoFiltration)Nano Carbon membrane/Graphene tube etc/Nanopolymer/Nano metal/Buckypaper filtered-soaked water: it is mainstream approved anomalous effects often seemingly related to water molecule structure change or solute ion absorbing capability i.e. at least for temporarily redox value can change.

• WM approved effect of graphene(naturally hydrophobic[water repelling] but suddenly rapid water flow is created when narrow cylinder shape tube is made by it) has 100-1000times permeability than regular RO filters(Reverse Osmosis)- super effective water filter product viability announced but not launching at this time(Lockheed Martin+),- i.e. in slow filtration process there is no need to use energy to pressurize filter like RO(Jef Grossman+), There are many other academic claims on similar effects at WM level

101

• 22’Nano Material Used Filter: Effect mix of Accepted, Disputed, Generally Rejected, Fully rejected by (WM)

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102

• 22’Nano Material Used Filter: continued 2• Graphene or many other nano material is prone to be “electrically active”: thermo-

electric response to light, generate hydrogen in contact with water with no oxidization? at certain nano geometric shape(AW Castleman+), Hydrophobic graphene/carbon nanotube turns hydrophilic at single layer vs thicker when UV-FIR wave irradiated. Extended Capillary action: Self-pumps/sucks up water(S Hendy+), and speed of water flow is violation of Hagen–Poiseuille equation /Fluid Dynamics “law” by a few orders of magnitude(Majumder+), Also affects water molecule structure or “sucks up ion”: i.e. disruptive fast water filter

• Some nano techs water borne germ killing ability is not ion element use, but by physical cell wall punctuation: by combo of nano formulation of “dagger” shape and bacteria/virus pulling electrostatic force to works as disinfectant surface of solid matter(applied to wall, table, carpet etc) (Qore Systems Amosil-Q, Nano Global Corporation, Strategic RS, Rotunda Cleaning +). However one branch of mainstream approval of an effect within science sometimes does not have same interpretation in other mainstream branches - often up to WM media to decide reality. Furthermore, even science accepted level claims can be often “downgraded to” controversy level by interlocked Western mainstream media. Some basic function as Graphene filter is WM approved, but only as experimental basis and commercialized products are often pseudoscienctized based on assumption: “if most advanced science cannot do it yet, others can never do it”:

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• WM Accepted effect: A(Descaling), can filter scale building Calcium/Magnesium ions, L(Drinking water generation[non desalination]+), But WM is not very willing to approve toxic oil field water effects(Sandbox Resource Solutions+), same effect but no mechanical pressure needed for filtering and filter washable for reuse, also Track Membrane is structured in such a way produces Antioxidant water(Electro conductive polymer, or nano electret type matter, mineral, magnet sprayed on)(Petros Water NAQWA, Nerox Water, Trackpore ru+), Resorcinol polymer made(ГЕЙЗЕР Geizer+) has same effect, S(Coagulation/Toxin separation)

• WM Disputed effects: are also claimed by filter makers: K(Dirty lake/river water cleaning ), M(Spray soak to make food last longer), N(Food detergent), P(Odor removal as filter process), V(Faster boiling, alcohol separation, more heat conductive), X(Lower redox value water), A2(salt water desalination)

• Weaker effects: H(Oil/water separating, ), Y(Insecticide, herb stifler)103

• 22’Nano Material Used Filter: continued 3

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• 22’Nano Material Used Filter/Nano Carbon membrane WM Rejected effect: Many non Western nations don’t hesitate to claim all of the following(Институт Физиологически Активных Соединений - ipacom.com+), Claim related to Structured Water- eg Fullerene(C-60) trapped water initiates structure and spreads the entire water container and maintains after boiling(GV Andrievsky, VN Khvorostinka+), and D(Algae-germ stifling, disinfectant); Bacteriacide effect filer, Z(Plant/animal grow larger faster, assists fermentation, Catalyst to ferment food, drink, manure decompose), B2(Less plant water needs, soil water fast absorb, & longer retention), E2(Flavor enhancement of soup/pasta/coffee+), F2(Human animal bioenhancement): Medical claims(ЦЕНТР СОКОЛИНСКОГО - Center Sokolinski+)

• WM Fully rejected effect: D2(Human prefered herb-insect-germ enhancement): filter most toxin but keep bio-beneficial minerals, affect spin quality of filtered materials, remove Tritium: High Reactivity Carbon Mixture(minor transmutation?- labeled fraud/insane- likely some kind of electrical reaction common to graphene-nanocarbon filters: Golden Formula Holding+),

• Other commercialized: “Spin selectivity reversible chemical reaction with graphene[Fullerene])”(Svetla Water, Bionomic Technologies+)

104

• 22’Nano Material Used Filter/Nano Carbon membrane: continued 4

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• ■ 23’Plasma activated water(PAW) or Electric arc/Pulsed Corona treated water(also dielectric barrier discharge, contact glow discharge, pulsed plasma etc) can be called Plasma treated Electrolyzed Water, There are diverse range of Plasma/Electric discharge in water: Plasma i-Occurring at surface, ii-Inside bulk water, iii-Treated in droplet forms, vi-Steam-vapor form(see section 50’SuperCritical Water -Steam Plasma) or v-plasma generated without electrodes by certain wireless EM frequency oscillation/induction(Customized Water Systems+);

• One of most potentially disruptive water tech with wide ramifications: Very energy-electricity efficient, and applicable to other industries of non-enegy relation. This is different from time variant electromagnetic field(electric pulse) or pulsed power through dielectric insulators, but fundamentally same as Electrohydraulic effect.

• Similar to Plasma Steam but PAW is more like biomimicry of thunderstorm water: Ambient air is split into reactive nitrogen, or oxygen, in addition 0.5-4% vapor in air & rain water produces H2O2 which triggers Hydroxyl radical also. And this method of water activation has long lasting effects(up to 7days approved by WM). These water effects have been claimed about 70yrs by inventors, sidelined western scientists and Russian mainstream academic and finally met WM academic approval quietly after around 2011. This is a rather crucial step that someday likely trigger approval of severely pseudoscientized string of unapproved water effects represented in 28’Catalytic water and others

• ■ 23’Plasma activated water(PAW) or Electric arc/Pulsed Corona treated water(also dielectric barrier discharge, contact glow discharge, pulsed plasma etc) can be called Plasma treated Electrolyzed Water, There are diverse range of Plasma/Electric discharge in water: Plasma i-Occurring at surface, ii-Inside bulk water, iii-Treated in droplet forms, vi-Steam-vapor form(see section 50’SuperCritical Water -Steam Plasma) or v-plasma generated without electrodes by certain wireless EM frequency oscillation/induction(Customized Water Systems+);

• One of most potentially disruptive water tech with wide ramifications: Very energy-electricity efficient, and applicable to other industries of non-enegy relation. This is different from time variant electromagnetic field(electric pulse) or pulsed power through dielectric insulators, but fundamentally same as Electrohydraulic effect.

• Similar to Plasma Steam but PAW is more like biomimicry of thunderstorm water: Ambient air is split into reactive nitrogen, or oxygen, in addition 0.5-4% vapor in air & rain water produces H2O2 which triggers Hydroxyl radical also. And this method of water activation has long lasting effects(up to 7days approved by WM). These water effects have been claimed about 70yrs by inventors, sidelined western scientists and Russian mainstream academic and finally met WM academic approval quietly after around 2011. This is a rather crucial step that someday likely trigger approval of severely pseudoscientized string of unapproved water effects represented in 28’Catalytic water and others

• 23’Plasma activated water(PAW): Effect mix of Disputed & Generally Rejected by Western Mainstream(WM)

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• Note: some effects in this section 23 refer to Cold Plasma arc discharge action itself in water(or electric arc), rather than activated water quality itself like in other sections. 、

• Due to new WM(Western Mainstream) approved status, many organizations focus on research but not only a few are actively commercializing (VitalFluid BV, Waterplasma eu, Helix-pls, AIC Chile, Intellect-labs+),

• Only few of widely used industrial process hot or cold plasma technology companies or less used energy related cold plasma application companies are also entering water treatment market(Advanced Plasma Solutions, AdaptiveArc+). Note: unlike hot plasma(HP), cold plasma(CP) only excites electron & little or no ionic thermal motion/pressure force occurs. WM often ignores but CP can accompany significant nonlinear oscillations & various anomalous effects similar to low cost Torsion field types or other resonance effects, many of them pseudoscientized.

• Low pH 3.5 or redox potential remains upto 7days after treatment at WM science approved level, though inventors and Russian version is more like 0.5-5yrs(Arios plasma+). Some anomalous water producing inventors use plasma activation effects, but most of them combine other processes in addition:(see sections18’Electrolysis mix, 28’Catalytic water, 50’, 9’SuperCritical, 7’UV etc)

106

• 23’Plasma activated water(PAW): continued 2

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• WM only media occasionally Disputed effect: A&B(Descaling & anti Corrosion of pipes)(OnVector+), H*(oil water separation, demulsion)(ElectroPetroleum+), Oil field use combined with Superheated water, also uses1/3 of water than conventional method(Ecotech EOR+), J*(advanced oxidizing), Because of its ability to cause electrohydraulic effect, it has strong synergetic effect with AOP type processes, Photocatalytic, Fenton[Fe3+, Fe2+ by different mechanics] etc: (טכנולוגית AquaPure, Wapulec Oy, , Mitsubishi Electric, NSS Kyushu, ClearWater Plasma+), 1% electricity use of conventional plasma's(Tubular Plasma Reactor - SymbioPlasma+), Cold Plasma offered as portable service(Helix Pls, GlidArc, Magnegas+), low as 40°C(terraplasma GmbH) : Cold Plasma is potentially very disruptive tech for low cost effectiveness, generally most common commercialization application in this tech category(also see “G2” energy production, on next page), L(Drinking water generation[non desalination]+), M(Spray soak to make food last, air cleaning): air disinfection, also wet scrubbing replacement/large space odor removal by water droplet treatment for Ozone-Hydroxyl(Vapex Hydroxyl, Parkson OHxyPhogg, Winixcorp+), N(food detergent), as occasionally claimed effects are: Q(metal working fluid), R(industrial semi conductor type parts, metal cleaning),

• Unlisted effects: CarbonNanotube production(Фирма «ПЛАЗМАС» +) 107

• 23’Plasma activated water(PAW): continued 3

• 制電工業

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108

• 23’Plasma activated water(PAW): continued 4• Generally WM Rejected effect: E(Industrial type cleaner), F(laundry detergent as

water), G(toilet, clothes stain removal), X(Lower redox value), Y(Pesticide, herb stifler), Z(Plant and animal grow faster, fermentation promotion), inventional accumulate nitrogen from air to make liquid fertilizer(Advanced Plasma Solutions)

• G2(Energy production while wastewater is decomposed), actually effect itself is in "occasionally disputed” category but academically problematic occasional water + trash "energy overunity like" effect is rejected(XFuels, Glidarc, TopLine Energy, Magnegas+): Cold Plasma tech: Magnegas & others allow most organic waste to energy in very high efficiency by portable type device at much lower cost than other waste to energy or decomposing tech, while processing itself or produced hydrocarbon is below catalytic converter requirement in emission level: practically free energy. This level of disruptive tech is now openly allowed with multiple of mainstream group backing(eg Lincoln Electric, Miller Electric, NY-FL fire dpts+), despite some Western Mainstream(WM)'s rejection, hence it bodes well for possibility of “free energy” type technology introduction further in the future

• Also Hydrogen like Magnegas shows similar qualities to HHO gas: a-Easy storage without leak, b-Metal cutting is plasma like performance, c-Anomalous adhesion to other matter, d-High solubility in liquids,

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• ■ 24’Electrolytic Metal Alloy + Venturi treatment: (also related ♛ Static Electricity Ionized Water subsection at end of section): Much less studied than time variant magnetic water treatment but very similar effect observed in often stronger degree, Consistent theoretical claims on electrical static/ionizing effect produced by alloy core and metallic cylinder outside - some devices need earth grounding(RSI Team Green+).

• And this is presumably affecting water or dissolved minerals’ molecule behavior(electrostatic charge) for various effects, and combination of metal water friction followed by Venturi Cavitation with sudden pressure drop as key process. With significant backlash-debunking from WM mainstream backed groups most devices have money back guarantee 2-12months. Effect is too obvious to ignore and barely keeping pseudoscience status by consistent effort by Western mainstream institutions, some of them “accidentally” confirm their effect and later retract. Full mainstream tech in many Non-West nations.

109

• 24’Electrolytic Metal Alloy + Venturi: Effect mix of Disputed, Generally Rejected, Fully rejected by Western Mainstream(WM)

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• WM media disputed effect: C&D(Algae germ stifling as process & as water): (Fre Flo Water+), virtually accepted at science level due to electrolyte of Zinc or Copper can cause those effects even water passes quickly, L(Drinking water generation [non desalination]+), used as part of filtration processes, but stand alone is uncompetitive,

• Generally WM Rejected effect: Some devices need replacement of metal electrolytic parts from 3months to 5yrs, while others are non-sacrificial type. Flowing pattern to create turbulence greatly differs by manufacturer. Sometimes combined with A&B(Scale removal, anti corrosion/rust) claims(SilkWater משביח מים ביתי, IOREX+,

• B2(less water required by plants), some of mechanical explanations given for this effect are altering ionization of electrolyte or charge polarity of water molecule, hence it becomes more suitable to be absorbed by plants(this effect is usually associated with "clustering effect" or water structure, or cell like water),

• This research, & both mainstream/debunked fringe water scientists tend to see idea of "small cluster" as cause of increased cell permeation-hydration is less probable than "charged water i.e. negative electron attached, or reduced state, charge gradient" effect), 110

• 24’Electrolytic Metal Alloy + Venturi treatment, Static Electricity Ionized Water: continued 2

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• -->> cont: Generally WM Rejected effect: C2*(Plant grow in salt/toxin water/soil enhance/desalination), strong effect and mainstream use within some sector in western nations(eg Dry brackish water aquifer Australian farming area) despite damage control denial effort by WM. Mechanics might be also that "ionized water" has improved performance of plant metabolism even with NaCl water content.

• Weaker effect: E(industrial cleaner), F(Laundry detergent as water)(Vibrant Water Purification System+): weaker compared to Ozone but enhance detergent ability with cold water, and at certain light washing no detergents in rare cases, Q(Metal working fluid, cutting fluid or surfactant), J(Toxin neutralizing, waste water cleaning): Not as AOP, but fairly consistent(but not always)experimental/anecdotal user indication on altering of Chlorine effect. This claim is also made on magnetic/electric water treatment etc and seems to be due to some kind of ionization effect HClO to increasingly turn to ClO⁻ regardless of pH(pseudoscientific effect).

• Occasionally claimed as N(Food washing liquid)111

• 24’Electrolytic Metal Alloy + Venturi treatment, Static Electricity Ionized Water: continued 3

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• WM Fully rejected effect: despite seeming pressure against it, some Western Academics and local Govn’t authorities often quietly endorse fairly significant & consistent agricultural effects: X(Plant animal grow larger-faster with more nutrition, less smell cattle/chicken residence or excrement etc), D2(Human preferred herb-insect- germ- enhancement) by feeding water in the area

• Other commercialized eg: (CareFree Water Conditioner, Morill Industries, PHT Water Improver, Zeta-Core USA, SoftWater Conditioners, Ejax, HydroDrive+)

• Variation examples: Silver use(Wold-unwelttechnoologie+), Equally effective but sacrificial anode(Aquabion+), Or needs monthly anode change & specific North-South orientation for best effect(Solavite+), One of the largest in this category with 200,000units+ installed(ScaleBuster+), Heavy industrial focus(Scale Ban India,+)

112

• 24’Electrolytic Metal Alloy + Venturi treatment, Static Electricity Ionized Water: continued 4

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• Sub Category ♛ Static Electricity Ionized Water treatment: eg1: To create same range of effect as Electrolytic Metal & Venturi but no metal alloy used. Commercialized examples are rare: One of theoretical claim explanation is: Friction between water and inside “gate”(Carbon, Aluminium, Epoxy etc, or some kind of Electrolet) generates certain electron flow into water perpendicularly to its flow to create effect. Commercialized eg: (Ecotec-inc.com, Suprion AquaFlow, νG7- NewG7+)

• eg2: Detergent effect: Seems completely different/unrelated but similar purported mechanics: Powder based non chemical detergent water “electrolyzed Sodium Carbonate” NaHCO3 in which fish can live: (バジャン ライトウエーブ)

• eg3: High voltage ElectricPulse projected in water soaks soil, activates plants and causes same range of effects as Electrolytic treatment (Narasaki-Int - 楢崎研究所+),

• eg4: High voltage with no current exposed seeds 24hrs significantly(not necessarily in water) “alters gene expression”(Unlisted effect, complete WM pseudoscience or fraud)(Chiba-Geigy, FIOS GreenBox):

113

• 24’Electrolytic Metal Alloy + Venturi treatment, Static Electricity Ionized Water: continued 5

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• ■ 25’Electrostatic treatment(also see 26'Electric Pulse), Here definition is high voltage “stick” coated with dielectric material inserted in water flow, Often combined as sub process to amplify main effects(Ener-tec.com, Hkapc Ion Stick+). In this section other types of electric pulse with similar effects are included.

• WM Accepted effect: H(Oil-water separation) see “H2” below, S(Coagulation, separation of particle/toxin etc): (Endress+Hauser, FlowMark Water+), metal flocculant/colloidal particles seeded from electrode etc to alter repulsing static charge to attraction, fully mainstream electrocoagulation application(induction might generate microplama). The fact WM media approves this effect which is in direct relation to next page’s debunked “A: Antiscaling effect” shows its inconsistent logic applied, Generally expensive mainstream offered effect is mostly media approved while same mechanics device is debunked when device price is far less, H2(Dewatering of sludge, oil, masonry etc): widely utilized application of Electrostatic Desalting/Dewatering at crude oil refining process(Electrostatic Coalescence)(Cameron, Prosernat+) : causes water in oil to oscillate with electrostatic and make water droplets acceleratingly larger for easy recovery

114

• 25’Electrostatic treatment: Effect mix of, Accepted, Generally Rejected, Fully rejected by (WM)

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• WM generally Rejected effect: A(descaling),(PermaClean Water, ELECTROchem, Cnpeide.com, +), this electrostatic repulsing of molecules to prevent scale deposit effect is completely WM science approved common sense while it remains strong debunking target by some WM media- to which academic abstain from openly criticizing.

• C&D(Algae bacteria stifling by process, or as water)(Also see 42'Electroporation)(Envirovision jp +) some claims by pulsating electrostatic -changing electric charge suffocate algae-microbe cells by sticking together, while repelling off pipe wall of silica type solutes. Micro voltage device can "superactivate" already electrical negative superfine/nanobubbles and applied nanobbule water works as disinfectant with electroporation effects(Tennant - Orbio - Water Star+), Micro Voltage electromedicine device can be discharged into water(equivalent strength as most Electrostatic) with selected frequency to kill all microbes(ParaZapper +): since it is illegal in many western nations to state what non-mainstream approved medical devices can do, some advertise as water treatment device,

115

• 25’Electrostatic treatment: continued 2

• イノフェルト

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• -->>cont: WM generally Rejected effect:

• M(spray water to ionize air that contain hydroxyl to disinfect germs):(Talya Water, Gatrimon Orodox+), O(remove odor of housing by feeding cattle water): (FujiKeiSokki 電子水+) Occasionally claimed effect: B(Pipe corrosion/rust prevention/fouling)(Zeta Rod+)by naturally causing dissolved microbes to repel each other, X(Lower redox value)

• WM Fully rejected effect: Z(Plant, animal enhancement, catalyst to ferment food, drink, manure):(Customized Water System CWS, WaterChangers+), unlisted application but conventional wood drying can be enhanced 20-30% by spraying treated water over it- claimed to increase ion-electron activity. Also reduce oxidation during the process, This “Z” category effectiveness increases when ground has biochar buried(E-Maeda.org+),

116

• 25’Electrostatic treatment: continued 3

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• ■ 26’Electric field, Electromagnetic/Electric field pulse(also see 25'Electrostatic) etc, treatment; variant frequency electric field affects water crystallization by likely ionization/excitation of molecule or its bonding. Major pseudoscienzation of this tech along with Time Variant Magnetic Water Treatment tech at WM media & academia level until recently, Cost difference of using this tech against chemical/conventional tech use is large in terms of device, maintenance, man power cost.

• Yet there seems to be significant performance/effectiveness gap between manufacturers in this tech, due to lack of own standard device test protocol or industry association: any company can just wrap wires from frequency generator or magnet around the pipe and present as a product

• Commercially viable effect is at least 75% of case in properly installed std modern device:, some seems to be over 90%. Unworkability can be due to excess water temperature, strong magnetic field presence to hinder effect, water is static(major issue with magnetic treatment, but does affect electric pulse type also), super high hardness-salt content etc, but still some causes are unexplainable as even those supposedly unworkable situations it works about 1/2 of time.

117

• 26’Electric field, EM pulse: Effect mix of Accepted, Disputed, Generally Rejected, Fully rejected by Western Mainstream(WM)

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• It has been “vogue” in WM science publication to emphasize failed device function(about 40% of paper showed insufficient or no effects, while most Non Western nations’[Russia, India, Slovenia, Iran, China, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia etc] academic reports are practically 100% success rate, then talk about how to improve performance & application), type of academic approach abstained from publishing if it were WM accepted tech in order to avoid criticism & keep the job.

• But in strict sense WM approved tech of spectroscopy research or crystallization of calcite deposit scale form altered to aragonite repeatedly showing & fully accepted water/scale quality difference after magnetic or electric treatment for at least since 2005. Also ortho Hydrogen's high activity vs Para Hydrogen and magnetic reactivity of former is WM science approved along with Oxygen reactivity: - hence this water effect is practically undeniable. Just like Cold Fusion for energy(see 18'Electrolysis Alkaline-Acid mixed), still overt conveniently selective scientific debunking data is supported sometimes,

• Electric type of device is most widely sold and used in residential market, usually stand alone technology devices. Most makers provide 3-12month money back guarantee, some industrial application types mandate preconsultation/site visit prior to purchase. Similar to Time Variant Magnetic Water treatment device, effect and price range differs considerably.

118

• 26’Electric field, EM pulse: continued 2

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• Often price and performance level doesn’t match. Likely three most important performance elements as AC frequency, its coverage width, & wave form. Some advanced or commercial/industrial application devices has separate frequency intermixed for scaling, bacteria killing(and different species) etc, Most of them has AC pulse emitting 2 coils wound in solenoid pattern, It is often assumed two coil should generate coupling effect in standard set up.

• Compared to some of other electromagnetic, plasma or “subtle energizing” type water tech devices listed here, there is lot less claim or focus on bioenhancement effect water by electric field frequency water devices. ➢ Those who tend to claim more often are: 27’Magnetic/24’Electrolytic/33’Mineral BioCeramic & FIR(Far InfraRed) & Thz(Teraherz) wave oscillation/31’Torsion field/32’Coil Scalar Wave emitter/ 11’HydroDynamic Cavitation. ➢ Those tend to claim less bioenhancement are: 26’Electric Field, Electric Pulse, ElectroStatic, 41’ElectroSpray, 44’ ElectroHydraulic

119

• 26’Electric field, EM pulse: continued 3

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• WM Accepted effect: H(oil-water separation, Demulsion): ElectroCoalescence, Use of Dielectrophoresis effect: by applying Electric field(EF) to body of emulsified liquid, Pulse is more effective than uniform EF. Main use is for deep water petroleum extraction, or cleaning hydrocarbon fuel instead of only using expensive heating, chemical etc:

• Vessel Internal ElectroStatic Coalescer: VIEC(Wärtsilä+) & Low Water Content Coalescer: LOWACC(Aibel AS+), Compact types(Statoil, FMC Technologies, Fjords Processing AS+), also focus on biofuel(Origin oil - Origin clear+): Mainstream use in hydrocarbon extraction, but not widely used in other industries. 、

Also can create opposite effect Emulsion(oil water mix): ElectroEmulsification in flowing droplets in electrospray(see section 41') type setup, Uniform Electric Field applied instead of pulse. Suitable for small volume production.

• WM media disputed effect: J(BOD reduction, waste water cleaning): by germ stifling/killing. Based on 42'Electroporation(lysing), 13'Nanobubble bursting or Microplasma triggering hydroxyl radical, H2O2, UV effects etc. 、

WM media Rejected effect: A(scale prevention), Most common application, many targets residential market(Eddy Water Descaler, CalConditioner, LittlePlumber, ScaleBan, 4DeepBlue +), Ultrasonic resonance causing frequency band for increased effectiveness(Go Green Technologies, Buyaquavantage.com +), In china EM water treating device is offered as a part of water treatment or HVAC system(Czgljd.com, Hwktgs, Sdwwkt.com+)、 120

• 26’Electric field, EM pulse: continued 4

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• -->>cont: WM media generally Rejected effect: A(scale prevention)、

■ Targeting commercial/industrial sector(SmartFlow eu, UbcalIndia, Koshin-Chem Zeta Wave+), Oil industry specific(MPK-VNP, AGT Soft Wave Inc, Weatherford ClearWell,+), Also works for struvite scale at wastewater pipes/motors((ScaleWatcher+), Significant local government & industrial installations and testimonial in a country/large corporate whose official science calls it pseudoscience(Desincal+)、

■ Target both Industrial and Residential focus: (Kejingyuan, Life Science UK, +), Major Western mainstream organization sells quietly under occasional criticism(BWT group, WaterCat - Hidrocat+), Wide range of govn't facilities & industrial(Термит etch+)、

■ Likely more than 100,000 units sold, Some are more than million units:(ScaleBlaster, Hydropath - HydroFlow - AquaKlear, Aqua-Rex : Water-King, Valcan Descaler+) 、

■ Claims sine wave form is more effective(ScaleManager, FlowTech Systems, +) ■ Combination of magnetic and electric pulse :(Ariores.co.kr+) ■ Ozone combo(FlowMark Water+), Vortex flow precedes(DropSon, Bauer-WT +), Frequency programmable(Universal Water Technologies, +)

121

• 26’Electric field, EM pulse: continued 5

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• -->> cont: WM media generally Rejected effect: Occasionally claimed: B(corrosion & rust proof):(Calmat +), various sophisticated programming frequency configurations for erratic industrial process water flow(EZV spol+), C(Algae- germ stifling as process)(АкваЩит+), sometimes algae killed by cell walls ruptured at certain device’s accurately set frequency, but most devices don’t have accurate frequency or frequency power is not strong enough. Also extra water permeation through cell walls rupture for lysing effect(also see 42’ElectroPoration). Note WM approved high power version(categorized as 2’Pulsed Power) devices often rely their cell wall breaking by shock wave factor rather than subtle electroporation-. K(Dirty smelly lake water cleaning/clearing), S(Coagulation), Usually AC oscillating frequency needs to be adjusted for bioenhancement effect vs descaling effect as separate unit or frequency adjustment mode;

• B2(less plant water needs), C2(Soil desalination, plant growth with salty/toxic water), D2(Human preferred herb-insect-microbial enhancement), E2(Flavor enhancement of bakery, pasta, coffee etc), For beer (CellarControl - Hunter Technologies+), Wine(Aropur eu, Innovative-dt+), F2(Human/animal skin, dental, bio enhancement, Medical)(Vi-Aqua+)

122

• 26’Electric field, EM pulse: continued 6

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• -->>cont: WM media generally Rejected: weaker effects & less often claimed: D(Algae/germ stifling as water), E(Detergent water effect): some type claims to have electrostatic effect causing to charge water solutes(Maxim-Water jp), M(spray-soak to make food last longer), N(food detergent), O(remove odor of dairy farm by feeding water to animals), P(Sludge reduction or oder removal of water), when electroporation effect causes certain undesirable type bacteria to die vs pulse happens to enhance human favorite bacteria’s activity?- seems there is different band range frequency between them, most devices are not set up/targeted to do this but a few apparently have some effects, T(even dyeing, paint production), U(stronger cement, ice, paper, gypsum etc), V(faster boiling, alcohol separation, more heat conductive), W(degassing, deoxygenation), X(Lower redox value), H2(Dewatering effect): not commercially targeted by weak power device found for this use(see 2’Pulsed Power, or 42’Electroporation)

• Effect WM Fully rejected: Z(Plant animal grow larger-faster-nutritious, Catalyst to ferment food, drink, manure),(Sirox Cleantech, Viaqua, Tathastu Services, Aqwatech, Harmony-bg eu +), Remote controlled frequency change & radionic type element combined targeting agricultural sector(Plant Horizons Technologies), Use of unique low frequency range(HydroSmart au +),

123

• 26’Electric field, EM pulse: continued 7

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• In this section 27’Time variant magnetic water treatment, Some details of geopolitical background is given in as an example of how non-standard low cost technology is treated by Western Mainstream(WM) groups. In addition to pure economic incentives, Their collective behavior suggests likely involving a few key members within following organizations: Academia-Gov’t Scientists-NGOs-Corporate-Industry Sponsored Groups & Backers, Media-Wikipedia-National & large local Gov’t, -Military. They often seem to demonstrate interlocked scientific lobbying capabilities.、

This story is applicable to other, low cost, clean water related technology development. Also at least partially applicable to some non water industry segments: when low cost tech can replace existing technologies: Energy, GeoEngineering, Communication, Psychology, Medical, Mining, Various Industrial Process, Environmental remediation, Agricultural, and Military-NationalSecurity-Intelligence-Space-Commercial Banking,. For details see report: [Cold Fusion, Tesla...] 、

■27’Time variant magnetic water treatment; Two main types are discussed here: ●i-Water moving past between mutually repulsing & pole reversing magnetic field with sufficient speed to cause certain kind of ionization or “activation” effect in molecules-bonding structure of water & solutes, Water structure is actually WM confirmed since 1960s by MRI machine(Fre Cope, Ray Damadian+), ●ii-Confined water & dissolved matter is exposed to fast rotating magnetic field(several thousand rpm+) to cause microplasma like phenomena in water(often very strong effect) ->> continues 124

• 27’Time variant Magnetic Field water treatment: Effect Accepted, Generally Rejected by (WM)

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• ●i- Until 1990s, up to 30%(recently max about 15%) of cases, effect by magnetically treated water in pipes scale formation seemed insufficient to none at industrial/commercial/agricultural applications even when large device manufacturers' product was used. This might to be due to frequent insufficient PRECISE knowledge or inappropriate installations as to exact mechanics of how it works and what prevents effect etc. Many corporate users prefer to keep their “secret combination water recipe & application”, added to the fact this is publicly unannounce-able pseudoscience to start with still in many situations. In strict WM academic level hypotheses still vary while effect is long been taken for granted and practical focus has been about the mechanics or effect amplification/utilization when fund is available.

• ●ii- Though to lot less extent than water pipe descaling, waste water treatment method was devised in Soviets & utilized also in China by treating confined water with rotating magnetic field(Torsion field) which generates effects like electrolysis, cavitation, ultrasonic oscillation, electrohydraulic phenomena within water(often 20mm like metal pin is mixed). This decomposes waste water, separate heavy metals, while enhances fermentation amongst range of other pseudoscientific effects, speed, & low energy use. This effect never seemed to raise interest amongst "fringe" type consumer groups in west- so it was simply ignored and never debunked by WM. While quietly used by some Western companies.

125

• 27’Time variant Magnetic Field water treatment: continued 2 Historical tech status

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• -->> cont: ●ii- Rotating Magnetic field type: Its has much stronger & drastic effect due to prolonged Magnetic field exposure accompanied by microplasma generation(ie more like plasma induction effect). Product using Rotating Magnetic mechanics are marked with *

• In west, mainstream low cost disruptive tech funding often comes for debunking method creation & not much for actual technology development, while encouragement for low cost tech is usually given in non West gov't, non-multinational NGOs(Russia, China, India etc) and 3rd world(Middle East, Indonesia etc).

• For some low cost & potentially disruptive technologies, there seems to be two groups of science established in West: A-Actual effect using technological commercialization, B-“Discussion level of science” or “debunking specialist” type to publish one time debunking experiment in order to prevent it from widely recognized at public announcement of installation/open admission of money saving results at WM media. Latter group seems to be usually better funded and widely interlocked 126

• 27’Time variant Magnetic Field water treatment: continued 3, Historical tech status 2

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• Yet magnetic water treatment debunking group’s was not well organized during 1940-1990s. Mainstream Govn’t lab, Military experimental groups, notably of United States published conflicting conclusions/announcements/test results on magnetic water effectiveness: Some Gov't bureaucrats took for granted tech efficacy and recommended its wide applications & more research funds spending while others insisted effect is dubious & no funds to be spent.

• Later years(1990-2013) debunking group prevailed and uniform harmonious reality was projected as interlocked Western official scientific reality for ineffectiveness of magnetic water treatment. “Non-multinational-interlocked” smaller corporations have been usually free to install devices, while large corporations often abstain from talking about their “secret installation”. 127

• 27’Time variant Magnetic Field water treatment: continued 4, Historical tech status 3

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• And for latest years(2013-), other various cost efficient disruptive water technologies have been approved by mainstream(eg Diamond Electrolysis, Plasma Activated Water etc), and new official approval might come soon to previously pseudoscience treatment tech such as magnetic or electric field water along with FarInfraRed water treatment devices or ozone use no-detergent cold water washing etc, allowing for mainstream public mass to gradually adopt into new technology.

• Historically: there are a few well known(within the segment) widely deployed strains of patented advanced magnetic water settings/flux capability/manufacturing methods: eg1 Soviet mainstream technology which went to some of Australian, US and UAE operations(Tkatchenko+), eg2: “Fringe science” US inventors/scientists came up with similar flux magnetic technologies(Kulish-De Palma-Shivo) and used in several of very large vol selling products world wide, eg3: Inventors did not widely commercialize the tech but improved & utilized by some Polish companies(Moriya & Miyata) and further researched seriously multiple large car manufacturers and academics.

128

• 27’Time variant Magnetic Field water treatment: continued 5, Historical tech status 4

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129

• 27’Time variant Magnetic Field water treatment: continued 6, Companies & products

• Magnetically treated water effects, if not the degree, are often very similar or identical with: 11’HydroDynamic Cavitation/24’Electrolytic/26’Electric Field, Electric Pulse, ElectroStatic/31’Torsion field/32’Coil Scalar Wave/33’Mineral BioCeramic & FIR(Far InfraRed) & Thz(Teraherz) wave oscillation/41’ElectroSpray/44’ ElectroHydraulic technologies, also electrical active type 55'Nano Material, 56'Nanofiltration tech except filtering capabilities: ,

• About half of device in the market is combined with other supplemental technologies, or magnet is worked as supplemental or other key technologies. Many nations outside of DACH, Nordic, Japan, or Anglo-American types, devices are more frequently sold as part of comprehensive industrial/commercial water treatment or environmental enhancement product lines.

• Some are well established large volume sales, likely at least 100,000 sales up to 1millon plus units,(Superior Water Conditioning, PolarInt no, BP Group БП групп, Magnetizer - GMX, Filtermat nl - CEPI +)

• ▶ SEGMENT FOCUS ■1 Residential focus(AquaMax SRL, Aqua Israel, Magmini jp, НЕОМАГ - Neomag, NakipOFF - “НакипOFF”+) ■2 Commercial focus(AquaMag ch, Mediagon ch, Runga ru, МВС КЕМА-МПАВ+), ■3 Industrial focus(UDI-MAG, Enecon EneFlow, CleanAirTech ca, BonAqua.com, PG-Japan.com +)

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• ■4 Agricultural focus(Delta Water Solutions, Jnysh com cn, Aqua-Correct de+), ■5 Niche focus: Oil & Gas industry: usually inline direct contact or venturi design(Scale-X au, Flo-Rite Fluids inc, RFG Petro, FluxIndia, Magtekinc+), Pulp-Chemical-Steel industry(Koken-Ltd Ecobeam, +), Super high temperature pipe(Akua Manyetik Kireç+), Solar water pipe(Purion Water Conditioner+), Swimming pool(Pure Water Ionizador de Piscinas+), ■6 Military Focus: (Завод Молот-Механика+), ■7 Medical focus: (Magnetizagua SYLOCIMOL, Fuji Keiki+) ■8 Waste water treatment focus offered by fast rotating magnetic field(2000+rpm) *(Globecore ru, Aquapromspb, Plazer.com.ua+)*

• ▶ General wide range use coverage(Descal-A-Matic, FluidForce com, JaTech fr, Eniris ru, Atlis-mms.ui.ua, Магнитный активатор Amina, Ekosu, +)、

▶ Some companies won Western mainstream innovative technology award(AkwaMag, Oakwoode - AquaPhyd, AquaUnique dk, AquaVital at, Movagro, Akra pl, Infracorr Sp +) ▶ Also focus on other pseudoscientific magnetic product: Magnetic fuel treatment for 3-10% gas saving, 30-50% general emission reduction(Reneval Hungary Kft, SuperMagnit kz, Magnet-tool Magiko, Profi-Magnet hu +), extremely rare Western official institution German TÜV passed effect as 15% fuel improvement(Maratech AG TIZICALOR), some non Western ally nation's govn't test usually all products pass the test.

130

• 27’Time variant Magnetic Field water treatment: continued 7, Companies & products 2

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• ▶ PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE: 10% crop increase or less water needed for farming use(Movagro), 5% boilder fuel saving by magnetic fuel & water treatment(Arionic+), same for 10%(Vosges-Italia), $100,000 reward if academics can prove device doesn’t work(MultiMag pl)

• ▶ UNIQUE CONFIGURATIONS: Wire grounding required for electron transfer(Scale-Buster cn, +), RO with magnet inside to reduce scaling(Graham Tek Reverse Osmosis+), Water treatment coagulation and trapping by magnet(Spaw-Test pl, +), Geometric considerations(Purak eu, +), Pipe flow divided into multiple magnetic exposure lines(PrimaCalc, +) ▶ IN-LINE DEVICE FOR DIRECT MAGNET CONTACT claiming stronger effects for given configuration(Mwsys.ru, Ekom si, +)

• ▶ ADDED OTHER MECHANICS: Vortex(Algarid, Omni Water For Life, BeonTech de +), Venturi(ITmastion - Meckling’s MHD Systems, GieWasser+), Electrolytic(FilterWater Direct+), Subtle Torsion - Scalar Wave(Aqua Lyros, Aqua Sinus Plus +), Metal Ion(AquaDynTech+)Far InfraRed(Viox co jp, フォーチュンナイン株式会社, +),

• ▶ WESTERN MAINSTREAM COMPREHENSIVE WATER TREATMENT COMPANY OFFERS MAGNETIC TREATMENT AS STD PRODUCT LINE:( Comapwt ) ▶ FUNCTION OF MAGNETIC WATER BUILT IN MAINSTREAM EQUIPMENT: (AtlasFiltri, Genebre es, Krafting cz, Elcla it +)

131

• 27’Time variant Magnetic Field water treatment: continued 8, Companies & products 3

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132

• 27’Time variant Magnetic Field water treatment: continued 9

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• WM Accepted weak effect: H(oil-water separation), generally seem to assist existing system to recover oil in coagulated form but as minor effect. Some are getting stronger results by featuring "magnetostatic coalescence" effect(EXPORTech Company, Eco1st Technology Separation Enhancer+), Others use magnet/ferromagnetic particle as nucleus for water/oil droplet & later collect together.

• WM media generally Rejected effects: A(Descaling): most frequently focused application except in agricultural industry (MagnaTek Water Conditioners, Anti Ca++, CSV Optimus ba +), Usually very difficult dairy production line scale prevention(ЕТВ-Технология плюс +), Dental scale prevention(Weltecnet+), Some specialized brand seems to be able to significantly reduce or eliminate scale as long as regular shutdown inspection is conducted at even dairy processing or sugar production plant pipes(MundiMex+), Medical application by blood vessel plaque removal by specifically accurately configured magnetic field(AML Superconductivity & Magnetics), RO desalination scale prevention(NuWater+),

• Paraffin descaling: oil pipe scale prevention (Химсталькомплект, Separation Enhancer Eco 1st, Oil-tic Лантан, Incompneft+), Most challenging way-beyond chemical capability type use is often in-house or engineering firm customized or RD devised(PETRONAS+): but this info seems usually unpublished, -->> cont:

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• -->>cont: WM media generally Rejected effects: A(pipe scale prevention):

• Also depends on set up certain coagulation occurs. Scale prevention effect is complete mainstream science(not media) accepted tech, but even at generally new tech willing Western oil industry they tend to abstain from use openly, core use in Russia and some other nations,

• B(anticorrosion, rust prevention/removal),(Jspkk Japan System Kikaku, Kanasugi-Syoukou, Perma-Trade+), B2(less water needed for plants, faster yet longer water absorption by soil(MundiMex+), C2*(plant grow in salt water, soil enhance, desalination):(MorePlant+): salty water plant growth-commercially harvested up 13,000ppm,) (MagneticEast, Rosoobgir+)This is often deemed as most cost effective available method- particularly in Farmers in ME & South America, D2(human preferred herb-insect-germ enhancement)

• ■ Less often claimed: C(algae germ stifling)(Donglimbk, ....................Wfluquan, Nihon-T.co.jp+),

133

• 27’Time variant Magnetic Field water treatment: continued 10

• 磁水处理器

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• -->>cont: WM media generally Rejected: F(improving flavor of pasta, coffee etc): (Elisirproductor, ROSS - РОСС УМОВ+), Wine effect seems to be weak compared to electric field’s specific frequency setting:(ЕТВ-Технология плюс +), E2(enhancement of flavor in coffee-pasta-rice etc)(Aqua-Techniques fr, HydroLux info+), U(stronger cement, gympum, ice bonding strength etc), Improve paper density & strength(Beijing Jiacheng +) as water passing magnet type(Максмир-М+), stronger effect by fast rotating magnetic field *( Экология ECOUOM+)*,

• Occasionally claimed weaker effect D(algae stifler as water, disinfectant): (Panox jp+), E(Industrial type heavy cleaner), F(laundry detergent as water): usually only reduce detergent use, some light wash makes detergent unnecessary: (Гидромагнитная система ГМС 20+), Magnetic Laundry Ball:(WasserFix, MagneticLaundry, Dipro Clean, MagnetBall net+), G,I,&K(Toilet stain/odor, Kitchen odor, grease trap cleaning, dirty smelly lake water clarity increase/cleaning):(Super-Magnum.com+), Hydrocarbon esp diesel fouling prevention(Metalsinter filtros+), M(spray soak to lad food longer, less mold): (Kappatu.com+), N(food detergent), O(remove odor of dairy farm by feeding water to animals):(Mag Tech PVT+), S(coagulation/toxin separation)(Nicaro+), —>> continue magnetic treatment 134

• 27’Time variant Magnetic Field water treatment: continued 11

• 北京佳成英杰公司

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• WM Fully rejected effect: J(waste water, toxin cleaning): removal of heavy metals, or bio waste or peat converting to fertilizer with much less water use, time, & cost than conventional methods *(«Жигулёвские удобрения», Экология ECOUOM+)*, if this stronger rotating magnetic field effect is introduced to Rendering industry, low temp hydrolysis(100-120°C level) can be largely replaced & many other disruptive effects in other applications.

• Also comparatively weaker flowing water effect through static magnetic field(also electric pulse treatment etc) has repeated claims on perceived chlorine smell reduction/removal. This is likely due to some kind of ionization effect is causing dissolved HClO in water to increasingly turn to ClO⁻(less smell and weaker germ killing effect) regardless of pH(pseudoscientific effect) -->> cont

135

• 27’Time variant Magnetic Field water treatment: continued 12

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• -->> cont: WM Fully rejected effect: T(even dyeing, paint production)(Junyutong cn+), V(faster boiling, alcohol separation, more heat conductive):(Evolu-Tech Mag-O-Pure, +), W(degassing, deoxygenation)(EkoMag cz,+)

• X(lower redox value water); some mainstream explanation associates degassing and higher heat conductivity, Z(plant animal grow larger-faster with more nutrition, less smell of animal, catalyst to ferment food, drink, manure etc) (MagnaPower Mexicana+),

• A2(desalination):by separating ionic elements during intense rotating magnetic field(torsion field) effects(Chonquing Univ Electrical Eng. dpt, Kazan State Univ Power Eng. dpt+) *Emulsion, Bioenhancement, Desalination by Torsion field (Rotating magnetic field is mainstream science in China, Russia and other nations less influenced by West) -->> cont

136

• 27’Time variant Magnetic Field water treatment: continued 13

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• -->>cont: WM Fully rejected effect: F2(human/animal skin, dental & general bio enhancement, insect bite,): (Magnolith de, Magna-Tek+): effect degree significantly seems to differ by EM frequency generated/device, Treated water Fish growth is strong consistent effect for intended device, but for salt water there are several incidents(out of 10,000+ successes) of entire fish stock died when applied to ocean water,

• General bioenhancement effect by EM wave etc treated water: Effect indication comes via different methods than numerously claimed field results on direct extra growth volume: There are various mainstream lab level claims(Pau Héroux+) on some specific frequency within a wide range of EM spectrum(from ELF/Schumann, visible light to FIR/Thz) that has effects: ▶

• ▶1 Wave itself or water(treated by that wave freq) enhances Adenosine Triphosphate(ATP) or Biophotonic Activities(debunked by seemingly medical aligned WM lobby) -->> cont

137

• 27’Time variant Magnetic Field water treatment: continued 14

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• -->> cont: WM Fully rejected effect: F2(general bio enhancement): ▶2 Plain water treated by specific frequency ELF EM wave(copy) can formulate DNA from plain water: Water based Polymerase Chain Reaction(Del Giudice, Luc Montagnier +), 、

▶3 Some mainstream water test methods like ATP actually match results of various Western Mainstream pseudoscientized "subtle energy" water test methods(Drop Evaporation/Drip picture/Drop picture methods[Swenk & Kröplin], Gas Discharge Visualization GDV[Korotokov, Rabe+], Color Plate[Die Knapp], Ice Crystallizing[*Emoto & Nemoto, Braun & Steinmann, +], Dispersion Staining, Darkfield Microscopy, Polyurethane Activation[VI Vysotskii+] etc) *Note Emoto is sometimes quoted as a "scientist", but he publicly stated he was an "artist", and others used his methodology of water testing with more scientific protocol, 、

▶4 General magnetic water treatment enhances bio effects, but each matter/entity's specific standing wave causing natural frequency, not strength, seems to exaggerate effects, and same improved efficiency is observed in water treatment(coagulation, desalination etc), water decomposing, and to non water effects like combustion, refrigeration etc(all WM unapproved)、

■ Unlisted effects: Emulsion *(Hammel su, Plazer.com.ua, AfuelSystems+)*,138

• 27’Time variant Magnetic Field water treatment: continued 15

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• ■ 28’”Catalytic water”, “Phase Catalyst” water: (also similar to 63'Other Anomalous processes): Vitalize effect creating water: water shows higher “activation state” to function as a kind of “phase catalyst” to alter states of other medium(matter or dilution water or bio organism).

• Indications of “electronically or ionically energized” state water lasting for upto several years with range of pseudoscientific effects: eg

• ●i-lightly shake 200ml bottle creates vortex and lasts for 10seconds each time,

• ●ii- Place clearly visible dye and color disappears after stirring, ●iii- Conductive: detached light bulb turns on by submerging it with live wire, ●iv- diluted solution prolongs life of cut flowers 30-100%+ compared to control(easily distinguishable by testing together with regular water), this type of effect occurs in Mineral, Bioceramic - FIR & Thz, Magnetically etc treated water half the time & some nanocarbon but effect is stronger & consistent in "catalytic water" -->>cont:

139

• 28’”Catalytic water”, “Phase Catalyst” water: Effect mix of Disputed & Fully rejected by Western Mainstream(WM)

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140

• 28’”Catalytic water”, “Phase Catalyst” water: continued 2

• Prolonged state of highly structure water?: From academic lab results there are indications this type of water is exaggerated effect version of prolonged effect of "Structured Water"(Wol Ludwig, L Montagnier+), "Water Memory" effect(Jac Benveniste, Fedyakin & Derjaguin+), "Water as Signal Carrier"(RI Bender, Yur Kronn+):

• Above water effects used to be Western Mainstream(WM) full pseudoscience status until around yr2000 with repeated intense campaign including WM approved magician but now "promoted to disputed state" with practically undeniable level of WM data accumulations similar to the way Cold Fusion (18'Electrolysis Alkaline-Acid mixed) has been replicated. New concept of this type of water includes charge storing "Fourth Phase of Water"/EZ Water(Ger Pollack), "Cell water" like Structured Water(Yamashita & Makino+), Intracellular water(Mar Chaplin+), Water in cells indicates - accommodates non-local cell communication/quantum effects(Stu Hameroff+),

• Their effect & production method claims indicate representative key “anomalous elements” of alleged enhanced electrical activities, bio organism vitalization & memory effect of water. And 24 technology examples are given in next 5 pages, followed by grid pattern "Phase Catalyst Water" tech comparison lists,, Also not in this list but ORMUS contained water has different type of phase catalyst effect: 63’Other “Anomalous Processes & Effects”(p307-311)

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• Here are the itemized short description of 26 examples of phase catalyst like water (followed by grid pattern listings 5pages later). Basically products are used by dilution with regular water. Some weaker effect water needs to be as is use. Other catalytic or semi catalytic types are listed under other tech catagorization(Electrolysis, UV, SuperCritical Water, Torsion, Scalar etc)

• ▶Regular catalytic effect water 1-Santa Mineral(K Furusaki): Ultrasonic, Electrolysis, Thz wave treatment to copy matter quality into another via water 2-Minimal Catalyst MICA(K Hatanaka): Sub/SuperCritical water repeat heat-cool, pressure high-low, hydrodynamic cavitation, mixed with minerals, to copy matter quality into another via water 3-Aydo-AquaElix Water(A Doyuk): Possibly mineral involved electrolysis or high temperature pressure distillation - condensation or hydrodynamic cavitation type combination repetition?- use as detergent, water proofing, toxin neutralizing etc

• 4-Heizungsblut-Heating Blood,(N Lübbke): Mix of mono ethylene & propylene glycol, potassium & ammonium acetate, Nanosilver, & unknown corrosion inhibitor, to have high heat conductivity altering structure of water

141

• 28’”Catalytic water”, “Phase Catalyst” water: continued 3

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• 5-Double Helix Water(Shui Yin Lo): Mix of argon gas, high voltage electrolysis with resonance, venturi cavitation then sit for 24hrs, to have various antioxidant and medical effects 6-BioWater(Wilfley & Broby): Some type of electrolysis involved?- to have cell water like function 7-Cellfood-NuScience(E Storey): D2SO4: Sulphuric acid by deuterium, to increase delivery of O2 and H2 to cells, 8-Alpha Omega Labs(G Canton): Electrolysis as main process?- to make “permanently” hydroxyl radical producing water,

• 9-Photonic Ionization Manipulation Augmentation(PIMA)(M Benza): Alter atomic characteristics of minerals in water for water purification, 10-Clustered Water(L Lorenzen): Distilling & passing vapor through magnetic field, infrared light, add mineral & biopolymer and compress & decompress to have bioenhancing water,

142

• 28’”Catalytic water”, “Phase Catalyst” water: continued 4

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• 11-Wayback Water(D Nelson): Laser applied water in phase conjugating manner? as main process?- high cell permeating water, 12-Karl Maret water Bio-Com: Water nubulization, hydrodynamic cavitation, all with minerals or oxygen injected, Water becomes highly cell permeable 13-EMbalance(K Masumoto): Copy antioxidant or bioenhancing or FarInfrared wave emitting mineral and bacteria into plastic by SubCritical Water imprinting process 14-Revitalized Biogenic Water(Viktor Inushin): Hydrodynamic cavitation sets water molecules to be in receptive state then “inject” specific EM resonance frequency for desired effect: for specific homeopathic remedy imprinting etc    

• 15-Eauduvisage Divinia Water(S Sedlmayr): Microwave fed resonating cavity where water is distilled & condensed under specific EM frequency irradiation: for bioenhancing water,

143

• 28’”Catalytic water”, “Phase Catalyst” water: continued 5

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• 16-Oxygen Elements Max: Electrolysis? for bioenhancing and various medical effects, 17-CAW Willard Water(J Willard): Use of some calcium & magnesium ion reaction in relation to alkali metal silicate & lignite-peat to be mixed for electrically charged state, for bioenhancing water 18-John Ellis Water: Rapid repetition of heating-distilling-condensation, then UV exposure. Rare case of catalytic type dilution useable water making device itself is sold, not water product: Bioenhancing, disinfection water, somewhat Deuterium depleted

• 19- AquaNew Watt-ahh(Gourley & Suartt): Prolonged water bubbling with HHO gas, to make bioenhancing skin healing water 20-VIVO Cluster Solutions 4VIVO: Rotating magnetic field, intense light, high temperature with trace minerals, bioenhancing and medical effect 21-ASEA RENU28: Very low power continuous electrolysis or electric field exposure with trace minerals, Electrical reducing/oxidizing property of water triggers cell bioenhancement effect by redox signaling 144

• 28’”Catalytic water”, “Phase Catalyst” water: continued 6

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• 22-American Biotech Labs/SilverSol(Moeller et al): Conventional colloidal silver making with electrodes in water but 10,000v AC treatment for a prolonged duration: Water turns to perpetually electrically activated state with Ag4O4 form silver is integrated into water structure (or promoting it, like C60 does) with no silver precipitation that causes Argyria, only 5-40ppm silver used, bioenhancement & disinfection by electron exchange, & self resonate at Thz frequency: Medical intended but also effective for industrial use

• ▶Regular catalytic effect bottled water & weaker effect on-site making device 23-PiWater(Yamashita & Makino): Ferrous ferric ion/Ferrate ion & various minerals causing reaction as catalyst as base, for bioenhancing & various effect copying effects 24-Adya Clarity Water - Themarox(A Shimanishi): specific combination of mineral ions & colloids mix, for bioenhancing

• ▶Weaker phase Catalyst water usually used without dilution 25-NORMAQUA - mikon-nt.ru, Self vibrating piezo oscillation device from water flow energy(Hydrodynamic cavitation), then in turn influence water quality with resonance?- for bioenhancing water, Prolonged treatment seem to strengthen effects

• 26-MRET Water(I Smirnov): Specific subtle frequency emitting polymer combined with LED and magnet in a portable device; to make non-dilutable bioenhancing water, Next 4pages are repeat of 25 tech explanation with more detail

145

• 28’”Catalytic water”, “Phase Catalyst” water: continued 7

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146

• Phase catalyst type water commercialized examples, Products are often in unprofessional manner, but inter-referenced data indicate probability of their claim validity. Some of them are not officially in business.

PHASE CHANGE CATALYST TYPE WATER - 1-REGULAR EXAMPLES - 1/4PHASE CHANGE CATALYST TYPE WATER - 1-REGULAR EXAMPLES - 1/4PHASE CHANGE CATALYST TYPE WATER - 1-REGULAR EXAMPLES - 1/4PHASE CHANGE CATALYST TYPE WATER - 1-REGULAR EXAMPLES - 1/4Technology utilized---> v--Effect claim

how to make claimed/indicated

how to make/ Claimed how it works

Claimed/estimated Effects how it works

Application/Effects, not necessarily claimed

Application/Effects, not necessarily

claimed1 Stanta Mineral/

Koichi FurusakiUltrasonic, Electrolysis, Thz water & minerals dissolved

oscilate in FIR/Thz frequency on its own semi permanently

Copy specific bioenhancing effect FIR/Thz frequency to other medium so it will emit

ph11 water can be applied to skin

bioenhancing paint to apply to surface, glass, fibre, cement, etc

2 Minimal Catalyst MICA/Kenji Hatanaka

Sub/SuperCritical water, repeat heat-cool, pressure high-low, Hydrodynamic cavitation, mixed with minerals

water & minerals dissolved oscilate in FIR/Thz frequency on its own semi permanently

Copy specific bioenhancing effect FIR/Thz frequency to other medium so it will emit

gas mileage, electrical efficiency enhancing ring

bioenhancing, antioxident effect paint to apply to surface, glass, fibre, cement, etc

3 AyDo-AquaElix/ Ayhan Doyuk

unclear: mineral involved with electrolysis, high temperature, hydrocavitation etc?

Most effects created by 1/100 -1/1million dilusion into regular water convert oil into fertelizer

cleaner concentrate, hydrocarbon manipulation, fire proofing, water proofing, toxin neutralizing

electroconductive without shorting or electrocuting organism, anti freezing

drinking water production by mixing with dirty water,

4 Heizungsblut - Heating blood /Norbert Lübbke

Mix of Mono ethylene & Propylene glycol, Potassium & Ammonium acetate, Nanosilver, & unknown corrosion inhibitor

Structure of water molecule is activated so that has very high conductivity. Dilution is 1:1

Unknown inhibitor is triggering most major effect?

Red colored water used for heating medium and saves 10-30% energy cost

Anti-corrosion, sludge, steaming and anti-freeze effect in water pipe

5 Double Helix Water/ Shui Yin Lo

Mix argon gas, high voltage electrolysis with resonance, venturi cavitation, then sit for 1day

electrical dipole interaction via internal E-fields of ions to cause water cluster to have a permanent E-dipole moment

Dilute with regular water by 100times or so?

Various antioxident & medical bioenhancement effects

6 BioWater/Wilfley & Broby

Some type of electrolysis? Dilution 1/100 level. Ions of molecule is “charged”, to convery it’s vitalized form into-->

nutrients or organism’s metabolism to improve function, Cell water type function ->

to increase nutrients absorption, as well as its assimilation to organism

Skin conditioning, Rearranging molecular structure.

7 Cellfood -NuScience/Everett Storey

D2SO4 :Sulphuric acid by deuterium instead of hydrogen: instead of H2SO4

When diluted into water, cell water like function occurs. Also some ionizing effect takes place

exothermic reaction takes place to provide oxygen and hydrogen to the individual cells

Bioenhancing, medical, skin improve etc

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147

PHASE CHANGE CATALYST TYPE WATER - 1-REGULAR EXAMPLES -2/4PHASE CHANGE CATALYST TYPE WATER - 1-REGULAR EXAMPLES -2/4PHASE CHANGE CATALYST TYPE WATER - 1-REGULAR EXAMPLES -2/4PHASE CHANGE CATALYST TYPE WATER - 1-REGULAR EXAMPLES -2/4Technology utilized---> v--Effect claim

how to make claimed/indicated

how to make/ Claimed how it works

Claimed/estimated Effects how it works

Application/Effects, not necessarily claimed

Application/Effects, not necessarily

claimed8 Alpha Omega

Labs/Greg Caton

Electrolysis as main process? Dilution 1/100 level. Activated state concentrate "permanently" hydroxyl producable water with hydronium ion- H3O (or H+)

anti-microbe, disinfectant, diluted water becomes pH 1.6 to 2.0 level

Bioenhancing, Preservative effect, Medical effect

9 Photonic Ionization, Manipulation Augmentation(PIMA)/Mark Benza

Change atomic characteristics of minerals dissolved in water to cause precipitation by photonic EM wave pulse

and separate by vortex for water purification or desalination. Supposed to be similar to Lorenzen Clustered Water

Water purificiation, desalination, & some chemical reaction with at far less power needed, nor additional chemicals

Various liquid based chemical production without large vol of byproducts

Quick production of effect lasting water of anti-oxidants, super-oxygenated etc

10 Clustered Water- Enjoy Vivo Plus/Lee Lorenzen

Distilling & passing vapor over EM field, InfreRed light, condense, add mineral+yeast, compress-decompreee- & repeat, --> so this biopolymer

--> & mineral quality is imprinted or creating bio frequency resonating type of activated water.

--> Nano clustered(structured) form of water in bio enhancing manner is maintained in certain way. Repeat the process several times.

Enhanced metabolism & cell’s clecrical activities, assimilation of nutrients to cells,

11 Wayback Water/Dan Nelson

Type of phase conjugated laser applied to water? with certain resonance, vortex and some nano particles used

Dilution by 1/100 level, Very efficient hydration with small amount of water.

Concentrate's effect lasts for months

Bioenhancement & very high hydration effect by drinking

12 Maret Water/Bio-com /Maret & Gabor

Water nubulization, hydro-dyanmic cavitation 25000rpm for prolonged time, all with minerals or oxygen injected at certain timing, ->

Recondensation & stabilization by EM pulse, and repeat process 1-2days. Dilutable.

increased PH, biologically structured water causes cellular communication & nutrient absorption, high oxygen satuation, low CO2 solubility

new state of physical, chemical and biological properties, significantlty affect colloidal systems ->

-> leading to creation of unique chemical combinations for pollutant/toxin coagulation etc

13 EMbalance/Katsuhisa Masumoto

Copy function of antioxident & bioenhancemnent effect of mineral and bacteria into plastic by SubCritical water imprinting process ->

: Pressurize Low redox potential water(EM material & other mineral dissolve water see 30’EM) with plastic raw material beads to ->

imprint the effect to target plastic under 200c,

Plastic: fibre/container/exterior cover/bag etc to have anticorrosion, antioxident, bioenhancing, antibacterial, ethelene suppressing,

fermentation increase, smell removal, high electrical conductivity, medical - imprinted effect lasts 15yrs+,

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148

PHASE CHANGE CATALYST TYPE WATER - 1-REGULAR EXAMPLES -3/4PHASE CHANGE CATALYST TYPE WATER - 1-REGULAR EXAMPLES -3/4PHASE CHANGE CATALYST TYPE WATER - 1-REGULAR EXAMPLES -3/4PHASE CHANGE CATALYST TYPE WATER - 1-REGULAR EXAMPLES -3/4Technology utilized---> v--Effect claim

how to make claimed/indicated

how to make/ Claimed how it works

Claimed/estimated Effects how it works

Application/Effects, not necessarily claimed

Application/Effects, not necessarily

claimed14 Revitalized

Biogenic Water/Viktor Inushin

Hydrodynamic cavitation “erases” its memory & sets moleculars to receptive state to receive new frequency projection. ->

Then EM resonance to imprint various frequencies. Dilution 1/150 use.

Unstable water promote greater chemical activity, & make it assimilating into the cells

Varous bioenhancement effects, oxygen activation, homeopathy use

15 eauduvisage/ Divinia water/ Steve Sedlmayr

Microwave fed resonating cavity where water is distilled & condensed at specific frequency

to generate for corrosive or bioenhancing effect by affecting H-O bond?

Dilution with regular water for use. Also moderately Deterium Depleted Water generation(130ppm level)

Bioenhancement, much faster cure of concrete with stronger bonding,

corrosive effect to plastic/metal

16 Oxygen Elements Max/oxygenmiracle

Electrolysis? General activated- catalytic type water, free radical scavenger: free electron donor,

Bioenhancement, metabolic catalyst: increase nutrient-mineral absorption. Drug dosage reduction for same effect

, Detoxifying effect. Wound & skin healing, Airport x-ray machines and other electromagnetism has no effect difference(usually>

-> does for this type of water), Bacteriostatic, coagulation, Oxy-genation, redox type water, medical

17 Willard Water/John Willard

Use of some calcium & magnesium ion reaction in relation to alkali metal silicate, sulfated castor oil,-->

lignite-peat to be mixed & agitated mildly(no super high pressure or temperature or cavitation types)

with moderate tempera-ture range of -10 to 100C, involves some distillation. Aiming to cause electrically strongly charged micelle ->

- > structure in colloidal solution & hence water itself. Concentrate to dilute 10-100times

Disinfecting, bio enhancement and extra plant/animal growth

18 John Ellis Water

Rapid repetition of heating-distilling-condensation & UV exposure 100times. Rare catalytic dilution type water making ->

device itself is sold instead of final water product. 1/100 Dilution with regular water causes activation of other water.

Bioenhancement, removal of plant disease, medical effect, skin conditioning, pesticide effect when sprayed on plants, -->

-> increase cell permeation, Unofficial purchase by various labs, moderately Deuterium Depleted Water(130ppm?),

disinfection, effect last at least several days in open container

19 AquaNew Watt-ahh/Gourley & Suartt

Many hours of bubbling water with HHO gas (electrolyzed gas with higher ionizing capability than H2),

HHO gas mixed with deionized water(pure water) under high pressure to bind together ->

“polarized water”, lower boiling and freezing point, increase coagulation, less electrical resistance, Redox potential -400 level,

Bioenhacing, skin healing, bug bite soothing, disinfectant, detergent, ->

stimulate metabolism by higher dissolving metabolites in blood, at the cellular level

20 VIVO Cluster Solutions/ 4vivo

Rotating Magnetic fields, intense light, high temperature and pressure with trace minerals

Antioxidant, enhance water cell permeability & mobility inside: increased hydration of cell

general bioenhancing effect and medical application

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149

PHASE CHANGE CATALYST TYPE WATER - 1-REGULAR EXAMPLES 4/4PHASE CHANGE CATALYST TYPE WATER - 1-REGULAR EXAMPLES 4/4PHASE CHANGE CATALYST TYPE WATER - 1-REGULAR EXAMPLES 4/4PHASE CHANGE CATALYST TYPE WATER - 1-REGULAR EXAMPLES 4/4Technology utilized---> v--Effect claim

how to make claimed/indicated

how to make/ Claimed how it works

Claimed/estimated Effects how it works

Application/Effects, not necessarily claimed

Application/Effects, not necessarily

claimed21 ASEA Renu28/

Norton & Samuelson

Proprietary selective ion exchange membrane separated chamber 0-30v low power electrolysis on continuous basis to stabilize >

--> reactive/reducing agents to be trapped manner. Trace of sodium based magnesium fluorosilicate, phosphate, & chloride.

High temperature or microwave doesn’t alter its electrical property. Triggers metabolic or bioenhancing effects by electron transfer-->

-> mechanism of living organism(redox signaling). This effect mechanism is pseudoscientized by seemingly medical lobby.

Improvement of skin condition, general bio enhancement, athlete performance,

22 SilverSol/ American Biotech Labs/ Moeller, Holladay, Christensen

Silver electrode with 10,000volt discharge in aerated pure water: low range 5-40ppm of Ag4O4 form silver becomes--->

--> part of integrated water structure & enhance it(similar to C60 in water) in perpetually electrically activated manner ->

-->i This is because unlike conventional colloidal or ionic silver function of one time only electron scavenging function to be permanently repeatble-->

--> by two electron hole structure of Ag4O4. -i.e: “permanent” or much longer duration of disinfection, or bioenhancing effects.

Also due to stable stuctured part of water no precipitation that can cause Argyria

PHASE CHANGE CATALYST TYPE WATER - 2-REGULAR EXAMPLES & WEAKER EXAMPLES BOTH OFFEREDPHASE CHANGE CATALYST TYPE WATER - 2-REGULAR EXAMPLES & WEAKER EXAMPLES BOTH OFFEREDPHASE CHANGE CATALYST TYPE WATER - 2-REGULAR EXAMPLES & WEAKER EXAMPLES BOTH OFFEREDPHASE CHANGE CATALYST TYPE WATER - 2-REGULAR EXAMPLES & WEAKER EXAMPLES BOTH OFFEREDPHASE CHANGE CATALYST TYPE WATER - 2-REGULAR EXAMPLES & WEAKER EXAMPLES BOTH OFFEREDPHASE CHANGE CATALYST TYPE WATER - 2-REGULAR EXAMPLES & WEAKER EXAMPLES BOTH OFFERED23 PiWater/

Yamashita & Makino

Ferrous ferric ion & various minerals causing reaction as catalyst as base for concentrate & --->

--> For housing use downgraded non dilutable version has filters(coral sand, activated carbon, calsium, bioceramic etc of specific combo with ->

-> magnetic field, ferrous ferric ion key element. Heavy duty version is diluted for use 10-100times ferrous ferric ion

activation specific in combination with minerals & causes bioenhancing effect rust proof, medical effect, anti oxidant, presersative effect,

effective hydrophotic drug delivery, slightly lower freezing point. Base of many anomalous industrial application products

24 Adya Clarity Water - The-marox/ AsaoShimanishi

Specific combo of minerals but mainly contained in biotite granite(black mica etc), or sulfic acid stably.->

combined minerals. No processing, to create anomalous vitalization effect. Use by 1/10 dilution.

Combination of minerals are opimized? or some sort of geophysical elements acivate the water->

-> with mineral in it? - like other activation processes. General bioenhancement, anti-scaling, corrosion->

-> coagulation, effects for farming/industry/commerce applications

PHASE CHANGE CATALYST TYPE WATER - 3-WEAK CATALYST EXAMPLES PHASE CHANGE CATALYST TYPE WATER - 3-WEAK CATALYST EXAMPLES PHASE CHANGE CATALYST TYPE WATER - 3-WEAK CATALYST EXAMPLES PHASE CHANGE CATALYST TYPE WATER - 3-WEAK CATALYST EXAMPLES PHASE CHANGE CATALYST TYPE WATER - 3-WEAK CATALYST EXAMPLES 25 NORMAQUA

milkon-nt.ru / Self vibrating piezo oscillation device from water flow energy, which in turn influence water quality with resonance?

Ultrasonic wave produced alters intermolecular water “bond oscillation” or breaks it. Effect lasts only for 5days after treatment. No dilution

Accelerating water crystallization, Reduced cement setting time & increased strength, coagulation, turbidity removal, descaling. Less surface and flow tension-->

faster movement of water, antioxident & water softening like effect, higher pH, bio enhancement, faster capillary suction, extra oxygen carrier to body, ->

alter some chemical & microbial process, disinfection, somewhat neutralize toxin, degassing,

26 MRET water/Igor Smirnov

Molecule Resonance Effect Technology: MRET.

On site made water by specific “subtle frequency” emitting polymer combined->

with Light Emitting Diode(LED) and magnet in a portable device. Water is structured into a manner-->

--> similar to the inter-cellular water or cell water to be easily absorbed by them. No dilution ->

->ie in situ production. Bioenhancing, while antibacterial effect

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• GENERAL SUMMARY OF VARIOUS “CATALYTIC WATER” TYPE CLAIMS ▶-HOW THEY ARE VIEWED BY DIFFERENT ACADEMIC GROUPS: Although there are lack of peer reviewed type documentation to strictly cover this type of water, many reports & a few conferences discuss some fraction elements of such phenomena(eg Conference on the Physics, Chemistry and Biology of Water, Conference on Cold Nuclear Transmutation and Ball-Lightning). Effects are more frequently reported by non Western mainstream level(often by ex Soviet blocks nations, China/Taiwan, Malaysia, Iran, Cuba, Middle East, India, Pakistan, South Korea) as well as by sideline treatment G7 type Western ally nations’ water scientists(yet “significant” fringe in Austria, less so but still notable in Switzerland, Germany, Italy, France, Japan). A few established influential mainstream academics are venturing/advocating on open science acknowledging or reporting the similar effects(Ger Pollack, Monteignier+).

• Standard WesternMainstrean(WM) tech effect interpretation in water technology seems to allow more “deviation from norm” than others such as medical, energy, or archeology and academics have more leeway to research/report openly. Also water tech in each Western Ally nation has more divergent consensus reality than single uniform scientific reality such as energy or archeology. Same can be said for WM media created their version of scientific reality.

150

• 28’”Catalytic water”, “Phase Catalyst” water: continued 8

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• ▶-GENERALLY CLAIMED OR SURMISED PROCESSING METHOD FOR WATER EFFECTS: Combination claims of: ●i-cooling & heating or/and high & low pressure, ●ii-EM wave treatment: Terahertz, Far Infrared, UV, ELF, Laser form, and equivalent acoustic wave, ●iii-Electrolysis with combination of anomalous electrodes, or DC pulse frequency(can be high power DC intermittent) or AC, ●iv-Hydrodynamic or Sonic cavitation, sometimes under specific EM field irradiation

• ●v-Confined under high pressure or/and heat with bio polymer or minerals(often self electrical generating types such as Zeolite, Tourmaline, Shugnite, Nanocarbon etc) ●vi-Frequency treatment setting might be with treated medium’s natural frequency to cause standing wave resonance or phase conjugated self cancelling wave(Scalar wave), ●vii-Sub/SuperCritical water, ●viii-Solenoid EM wave for copying effects, or high power rotating magnetic field(Torsion field), -->>cont:

151

• 28’”Catalytic water”, “Phase Catalyst” water: continued 9

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• -->>cont: ▶-GENERALLY CLAIMED OR SURMISED PROCESSING METHOD FOR WATER EFFECTS: ●ix-Use of specific mineral or spring water, or Ferric Acid, Calcium Chloride, Magnesium Sulfate etc to cause some type of catalytic reaction to electrically activate colloids/ion/water molecules(creating certain maintained water molecule structure with continuous electrical or “subtle” oscillation)

• ●x-Anomalous electroconductive nano filter or Semiconductor/LED(Light Emitting Diode) exposure, ●xi-Combo of certain dissolved mineral in filter or membrane: “inorganic enzymes” creating effect, ●xii-Several to dozens of times repetition of same process combo, some done in rapidly changing manner(eg pressure, temperature), seems to be important to “memorize” or “imprinting” to water, as well as sometimes water sits under certain static voltage electric field for prolonged time. Majority of catalytic type water uses treatment up to 1-72hrs range, ●xiii-.While some are only using mild mixture, temperature, pressure mode within atmospheric range

152

• 28’”Catalytic water”, “Phase Catalyst” water: continued 10

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• —>> continued GENERAL SUMMARY: ▶-CATALYTIC WATER QUALITY EXAMPLES; ✔ Super low ORP value(eg -500) and stay for yrs, ✔ Some kind of “permanent charge” is “fixed on”, to hold high content oxygen or hydrogen for prolonged time(6moths and longer), ✔ Cell water like liquid that sometimes seems not only able to carry scientifically unapproved high amount of oxygen or hydrogen, but also have body absorb excess "illegal" amount of nutrients, hydrophobic material(drugs), oxygen etc

• Good common sense indicates such pre-stated ideas must be dismissed out of hand, but this author’s research into accumulating different types of “pseudoscientific” or related “geopolitical misinformation claims” seem to indicate common thread: when some of them do appear to be valid & reproducible(at least by other inventor types), certain interlocked networks of key personnel seem to be funding/lobbying in inter-referenceable structure to discredit non-mainstream low cost effective ideas. (more details look up “Academic protocol 2” in report [Cold Fusion, Tesla, Free energy...]

153

• 28’”Catalytic water”, “Phase Catalyst” water: continued 11

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• Often claimed/commercially used qualities, usually diluting by 10-1000 times:

• Only sometimes WM Disputed effects: C&D(algae & germ stifling as process or as water, H(oil water separation & demulsion): some of water products demonstrate, while others have emulsion effect. This research has not looked into this effect very deeply, M*(spray or soak to last food longer), F2(human/animal skin, dental enhancement, medical effects): (Giawellness ca, Zunami, STC life com, Do Coop NeoWater+)

• WM Fully rejected or Fraud treatment effect: K(dirty smelly pond water clarity increasing, cleaning), L*(Drinking water generation[non desalination]+), mix 1-5% with dirty water to cause coagulation type reaction & neutralizing effect to generate drinkable water, In some cases in 1-2mins mixing suffices,

• N(food detergent), Z(plant/animal grow lager-faster with more nutrition, catalyst to ferment food, drink, manure/or decompose), D2(human prefered herb-insect-germ enhancement),

154

• 28’”Catalytic water”, “Phase Catalyst” water: continued 12

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• Occasional/less often claimed effect A&B(descaling of pipes & corrosion prevention), used by mixing catalytic water in pipe flow, E*(Cleaner concentrate)- this is often very effective in industrial application use water, F(Laundry detergent as water), H*(toilet, stain, odor, remove by water), O(remove odor of dairy farm by feeding water to animals), Q(metal working fluid, cutting fluid as is or mix with existing non water cutting fluid), R(clean precision equipment parts and metals), S(coagulation/toxin separation)- depends on each type of “catalytic” water and what to mix with, sometimes coagulates while others dissolve,

• T(even dyeing of fabric, paint production), U(stronger cement, ice, paper gypsum etc), V(faster boiling, alcohol separation, more heat conductive), X(low ORP value water), some stay for yrs in sealed container(eg -500, anti-oxydant), B2(less plant water needs, soil water fast absorbing, and longer retention), C2(plant grow in salt/toxic water/ soil enhancement or desalination effect), E2(Flavor enhancement of bakery/pasta/soup etc), G2(Combustion & electrical efficiency enhancement): by either spraying the water or some cases simply placing the water near by operating electric or combusting device

155

• 28’”Catalytic water”, “Phase Catalyst” water: continued 13

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• Other effects not named on tech lists, usually Non-Western mainstream lab, or Non Western Govn’t entities validated, which mysteriously almost never possible to duplicate by western peers: ■i Holds high content oxygen or hydrogen for prolong time(6moths and longer) ■ii Long term preservative liquid concentrate, ■iii Water proof or fire proof liquid to apply on surface, ■iv Fire extinguisher(deoxidant), ■v ”Cell water like” quality; effective drug carrier, ■vi Strong coagulation effect, while others have instant “dissolving-eliminating effect” like stronger version of UV photocatalysis ■vii ”Anomalous superheating effect” by microwave

• Also further “outrageous claims” such as ■viii ”nuclear spin altering”, ■ix Radiation remediation(not entrapment, rather elimination/transmutation/neutralization”), ■x ”Electrically activated water- “perpetually” emit weak electric field, Far Infrared or Terahertz wave, and can transfer this quality to certain solid matter, hydrocarbon etc for measurable commercialized effect, ■xi pH11 water bare-skin toucheable

156

• 28’”Catalytic water”, “Phase Catalyst” water: continued 14

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• ■ 29’HHO or Oxy-hydrogen infused/bubbled water or in “air” form: Produced by water electrolysis, deemed to have mixture of HHO & Hydrogen: ● WM media Disputed Hydrogen water effect(completely science legal): E(heavy cleaner, industrial washing fluid+): Hydrogen nanobubble infused water combined with certain ultrasonic frequency, is most effective overall minute particle washing fluid for precision machinery parts: (Kurita jp, Organo jp +), Hydrogen & Ozone are often made in pairs by electrolysis, in some cases Hydrogen portion is sold as “healthy water” whose bioenhancing effect is validated(WM pseudoscientized: see”F2” later within this section) significant effects. ● WM Fully rejected HHO effect(existence disapproved): The quality of HHO gas portion clearly differs from Hydrogen: it not hydrogen; Heavier than air(h2 is much lighter), Burns in vacuum or underwater, Burns sprayed liquid water in open air, adheres to matter, Pressured back to water, Cold flame 130-280°C (no bond breaks unlike H2 burning at 2000°C+), Direct flame doesn’t boil water, but incinerates many metals at 1600°C, and Vaporizes Tungsten at 3400°C, Implodes in pure form

• Above inconvenient scientific law violating & business disruptive effects seem to be causing WM scientific funders to stay away from official research. Gradual unofficial acceptance at European WM steadily progressing(h2gogo, Creoproject+), rare science reality split between Europe and North America. 157

• 29’HHO:& H2: Effect mix of Disputed & Fully rejected by Western Mainstream(WM)

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• —>> continued, WM Fully rejected:HHO effect: Most prominent claims are fuel related. There are over 50 or so water only combustion for automobile driving claims(Da Dingle, Cornish, Yogev, Garret, Leaich, Estevel, Waqar Ahmed, Valentin, Mohd Ali, Abd Shukor, Khan, P Lowrie, Rusetel, Bordeianu, G Sarwar, TP Edirisinghe, M Suematsu, Ry Ohmasa, Ste Ryan+), but some inventors claim to be told not to commercialize(Sta Mayer, Boyce, Rasmussen, B Williams+). (more details see [other energy report])

• While 10-20% gas saving technology is allowed world wide(HHO HFS Pty, HHO rs, WaterToGas, Hydrotechnix, HodPros, CVHHO, FuelCat, Hycruse, HydroxSystems, HydroMoving+), rare 30-60% claims(Shinko-Trans+), There is less acceptance in North American mainstream(pseudoscience) in contrast with Europe, but some Canadian companies are quite recently openly targeting larger corporate businesses(more lucrative large vehicle/equipment engines, generators, bunker market etc)(Empire Hydrogen, Blutip Power, dynaCERT, Innovative Hydrogen+). Emission reduction is 30-50% level. Claims on improved emission reduction by use of combined use of Nanobubble generation(K-nikou jp+). Some companies offer performance based money back guarantee

158

• 29’HHO: continued 2

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159

• 29’HHO: continued 3• —>> continued, WM Fully rejected:HHO effect:

➢For housing fuel consumption reduction(HHO-Heating-System+), Natural Gas mix specialized: (Ohmasa gas+) ➢Industrial process with generally higher quality finish with much lower energy combustion & far less or no fumes: Metal/Concrete Glazing: (Best Korea Brown+), Metal cutting and welding: (Epoch Energy+), Engine and exhaust cleaning(E&E HHO+), ➢Bio enhancement, medical:(AquaNew Watt-Ahh+)

• Incidentally, some of electrocoagulation/electroflotation/electrooxidation tech might have a capability to generate overunity like HHO/H2 production with a tweak based on their existing high capability?(Xogen?, Axine Water?, Clear Water Plasma?+): presence of certain configuration/resonance/electrode/flow set up, and suspected dielectric breakdown of water occuring

• General Effect Claims: D(Algae/germ stifler as water, disinfectant), X(lower redox value water, alkaline effect), G2(energy production, combustion catalyst), Z&B2(Faster plant & animal growth, less smelly aminal, less water needs, catalyst to ferment), I2(skin improvement, insect bite soothing), F2(human animal skin-dental enhancement, body function, medical effect): for Hydrogen effect by anomalous electrolysis to keep it dissolved over 3months in a bottle(H4O jp+), Electrolyzer medical device(Altech-corp jp +), or pseudoscientific high dosage 3-4ppm(max WM limit 1.6ppm) of H2 dissolved in water(Moridenshi+),

• Weaker effect: S(coagulation, toxin separation)

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• ■ 30’EM- Effective Micro-organism(Anaerobic bacteria) (also see 8'Aerobic/Anaerobic digestion): combination of selected antioxident type human preferred environment creating bacteria/microbe collection liquid used by dilution of 100-1000 times for water related applications. Started in Japan but remain pseudoscience there and mainstream acceptance is in some 3rd world nations & some officially backed by the state(India, Thailand, Malaysia, Peru, Cambodia etc) for its low cost and little disruption of existing higher cost tech system competing. At this category other microbe based low cost tech is also included.

• Large scale commercialization in diversified applications of all effects below is done as DIY(do it yourself) instruction by non-WM influenced independent NGO: (EMRO Japan)

• WM Accepted effect: G2(Energy generation), Microbial Fuel Cell: Electrogenic Bio Reactor(Emefcy EBR): more of municipal water focus. Electrogenic & Methanogenic microbe based methane generating waste water cleaner(no heavy metals):(Cambrian Innovation EcoVolt, Waste2Watergy+) food & beverage industry focus,、

160

• 30’EM:& other Micro-organism activated water: Effect mix of Accepted, Disputed, Rejected, Fully rejected by(WM)

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• sometimes WM Disputed effects(Aerobic bacteria): J(BOD, Waste water treatment): Fed in combination with Aeration and last 5-10yrs: (Biocleaner+), Oil clean up/decomposing:(GreasoLux +), Petroleum field:(Micro-Bac+), Lake Cleaning:(Keeton Aquatics+), River cleaning: specifically use of Bacillus subtilis Natto: (Big-Bio.com +) Z(plant-animal growth larger-faster with more nutrition); explained as enzyme has positive effect, catalyst to ferment food, drink, manure etc), Other DIY type easy free recipe:(マイエンザ MaiEnza+), Weaker effect N(food detergent): depends on food detergent’s antioxidant quality might affect taste

• WM generally Rejected effect: ●Both:C(algae stifling as water), K(dirty smelly water cleaning, fish enhancement), ●Anaerobic:G(toilet stain, odor removal by water), M(spray-soak to last food, less mold), O(remove odor of farm by feeding water to animals), F2(human animal skin-dental-body function enhance)

161

• 30’EM:& other Micro-organism affected water: continued 2

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• WM Fully rejected Effects: ●Anaerobic: Y(insecticide & weed stifler), C2(soil enhancement, plant growth in salt water & desalination): Ocean seawater flooded farm land recovery(Japan, Thailand etc) of EM is consistently far more effective/faster and far lower costs than conventional methods , D2(human preferred germ-fermentation-herb-insect enhancing),

• Weaker effect ●Both: F(laundry detergent as water), S(coagulation, toxin separation), ●Anaerobic:E(cleaner concentrate/ Industrial cleaner), X(lower redox value)

• Unlisted effect: ●Anaerobic:■ EMRO Japan’s research in conjunction with unnamed several mainstream university labs finds sealed normal water bottles wedged between EM bottles get “charged”, or sealed EM bottles placed in four corners generate various "field effect" inside square area for bioenhancing, pesticide, electrical machine & combustion improvement, cement strength increase, or antioxidant effects, ■ Radiation remediation, EMRO Japan's product contain electrically active Shewanella species, but might also do Geobachter, There are many indications well activated EM has “28’Catalytic” water level abilities. Also Electrogenic & Methanogenic microbe based methane generating wastewater cleaner(no heavy metals)

162

• 30’EM:& other Micro-organism affected water: continued 3

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• ■ 31’Torsion field/ Subtle field treated water :WM Fully rejected effect: Since existence of this field is WM rejected, all effects in this section is pseudoscience. Strictly speaking it is postulated even spin-spin interaction of atom itself creates certain field that affects physicality, It is a part of mainstream science in Russia and some of ex-soviet blocks(Ukraine, Kazakhstan, China etc),

• Additionally, prominent torsion field effects are thought to be made by ➢1 Geometric structures from nano level(eg overunity energy effect is WM fully approved) to macro level(eg pyramid), as well as ➢2 Rotating magnetic field(2000rpm+) as intensive effect on metals, water solutes or micro organism like virus(metal manufacturing effect is WM approved except by media), but subtle on water itself or most larger bio organism or ➢3 Similarly certain time variant electric field frequency exposed to matter or water(eg energy efficiency improvement, or bio enhancement).

• This phenomena field is deemed to be same type of force field as created by ➢4 “Phase conjugated mutually cancelled ElectroMagnetic wave form” as “longitudinal EM wave”(Shipov, Akimov, Thorns, S Kernbach, D Paris+). Some might call Subtle Energy. (for details click here-> [other energy report”]) 163

• 31’Torsion field/Subtle field treated water: Effect Fully rejected by Western Mainstream(WM)

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164

• 31’Torsion field/Subtle field treated water: continued 2

• —>> continued WM Fully rejected effect: Other similar effect causing phenomena is witnessed by ➢5 High Far InfraRed or Terahertz Wave oscillating device/mineral/antioxidant microorganism, ➢6 High activation of field electron movement caused by geometrically placed calibrated certain carbon or biochar, ➢7 Direct electron, or micro cold plasma emitting device or weak static electric field of certain frequency, ➢8 Extremely Low Frequency Electric field equivalent to Schumann resonance etc.

• Furthermore, effects similar/same as torsion field can be also produced by ➢9 Solid matter or liquid that was previously treated & new oscillation qualities are “imprinted or pasted on, This often involves either ■ high pressure temperature water with original copy and pasting medium together, or ■ Two dimensional Flat concentric circles or 3d solenoid coil around treated medium or water etc to record oscillation to computer then same method to paste back(Solenoid is presented in 32’Scalar wave section), ➢10 Water treating devices categorized under this "torsion field mechanics" refer to ones with lattice structures are "oscillation memory etched by prolonged laser pulse exposure" and this frequency will be constantly remitted with no outside power (eg Far InfraRed wave or even some micro electricity actually emits perpetually with ambient temperature energy level of 273K+[0C]: WM science approved but media ignored efffect) to affect water by prolonged laser pulse exposure. -->>cont:

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165

• 31’Torsion field/Subtle field treated water: continued 3

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• —>> continued WM Fully rejected effect: Water treating device:、

Some of “Water treatable device” are not necessarily geared for water, often a bioenhancing plate with water use is very minor. Water specific treatment device can be a ●i - plain geometric stainless steel or fibreglass etc with lattice structure that contains activated oscillation "memorized" to re-project it to water, and alters water quality, seemingly at ion/electron/electrical charge/mineral matter repulsion level, as it flows past treatment device or simply located in non-flowing static form. Often used for hydrocarbon mix water descaling etc. Other water treatment device generates similar but weaker effects are: 、

●ii -FIR or Terahertz wave emitting plant extraction or mineral or catalytic water treated electrically active device- there is a duplication/cross over in distinction of torsion and FIR-Thz device(note Thz bioenhancing effect is science approved but discussion is usually avoided amongst WM, maybe partially due to its strong bioenhancing element, so in order to avoid its competition with mainstream medical) 、

●iii -certain 3d geometry or ●iv -2d geometric printed matter attached to water container at side or at bottom- but latter effect "iv" seems to be much weaker than other types. There are water quality tests that show some effects in "iv", but lacking industrial application testimonial(residential new age type exists). One working example of 3d geometry is different electric potential matters layered to induce permanent micro current/EM field/FIR wave in such a "form" to have major physical effect ●v - Also they have fundamentally same effects as Time variant magnetic field or Electric field treated water. ->> continue,

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• —>> continued WM Fully rejected effect: COPYING EFFECTS:

• COPYING EFFECTS: Torsion field treatment, 32’Scalar wave treatment or 33’FIR wave & mineral, 9', 50' Sub-SuperCritical water, have capability to copy specific subtle oscillation frequency into another matter. This capability is applied for commercial purposes mainly to process water, some other liquid such as hydrocarbon, or solid materials like stainless steel, fibreglass, ceramics, plastic, clothing, housing wall, athlete training wear, fabric, or medical use devices etc.

• These overall pseudoscienctized copying methods can be interpreted as semi-permanent partial shifting of normal mode vibrational frequency of one item to another: Involved matters/Torsion-EM waves become "same species" during copying to enable frequency imprinting? Cause bond angle or length to change absorption frequency? i.e. equivalent of Coupled Vibrations effects/Fermi Resonance/Electronic effects, and Supercritical water method causes Hydrogen bonding change?

166

• 31’Torsion field/Subtle field treated water: continued 4

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• —>> continued WM Fully rejected effect: water treating device: Most products have been Commercialized with “new age” tone, but some are also used for industrial, agricultural, commercial water treatment purpose in discreet manner. Following effects caused by Rotating Magnetic Field type is marked by*

• Money back guarantee is usually shorter due to probable faster more robust effect than magnet? but some are 6months+:(Biopol Biosa+), Same application pattern as magnets: Some sell both water treatment device & hydrocarbon efficiency increase/emission reducer device(BE FuelSaver+), Use same mechanics for water treatable device & Electrical efficiency improvement effect device(Maxii Energii +),

• New age oriented static water treatment device is actually often for medical type use and produces weaker effect(take longer time like 1-5hrs), but also can be used without water by direct contact(AqvaDisk ru, Torsion-Tech.com, Neoguard Life, wame-webinar.su +) or even some fractal pattern printed(photonic signal emitting etc), But some seem to have fairly large commercial and industrial users(Bhado-Bihadou, Planet-tachyon +), Geometric structure for bioenhancement via feeding the water remained in the structure: (Pyramidoflife com+)

167

• 31’Torsion field/Subtle field treated water: continued 5

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• —>> continued WM Fully rejected effect: water treating device: Tech combined with others: Vortex(Gara.de+), Metal Ion(UMH at+), Confined “Permanently” charged water is in device to reinforce matter lattice structure oscillation as frequency emitter/copier(Grander Water, Compensatory Magnetic Oscillator+) Confined “Charged Oil” in a device instead of water(urquellwasser eu+), Copying & Pasting oscillation done via water with rotating magnetic field: (BioIT+)

• Most common application is A&B(descaling, de-corrosion/rust of water pipes): (Wellan2000, SialexRing, Merus-Ring, VWP Water, EnerCat +): This application is mainly industrial process and oil industry, Some new age types (Braques.com+,) C(algae germ stifling process): (Menalit ch, Biovita be, *Inpal net*, "Quantum Chongqing Institute of Medical Development" 重庆天基权量子医学发展研究院 +)

168

• 31’Torsion field/Subtle field treated water: continued 6

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• —>> continued WM Fully rejected effect: treating device: Other less frequent occasionally claimed use is H(oil-water separation): deduced from various weak effect by magnetic water treatment & stronger effect by rotating electrode/magnetic field, K(dirty/smelly lake clarity, fish enhancement): (Q-aqua.de, EOS 2000 System+), M(spray on food to make it last):(Fostac ch, Biogenic AquaFlow+),U(stronger cement, gypsum etc), (Aqua-blue de, * Экология ECOUOM*+),

• Z(plant/animal growth enhancement, catalyst to ferment food/manure):(AquaKat, Swissquella ch, *Chrysalis Energies*+) Y(pesticide): Only applicable as rare application made for water, but distant non-local agricultural/Industrial use in very discreet manner due to significant military application & massively lower cost than conventional methods, not even openly debunked, most of transaction is done unofficially & privately by “engineering & consulting” service company(SE-5, Crop Services International, Quantec, Русноинком wl-tech, Palanido Scalar Energy+),

• B2(less water needs for plants, more for animal, soil water absorption and retention increase): (Penergetic, *Plazer.com.ua* +), D2(Human prefered fermentation-herb-insect enhancement):( lebenskraft-wasser, Vitaltron ch+), E2(bakery pasta flavour enhancement): (Ojas de, Organo de +)

169

• 31’Torsion field/Subtle field treated water: continued 7

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• -->>cont: WM Fully rejected Effects: F2(skin conditioning, bio enhancement, medical use):(Baubioenergy de+), Some are more specifically set customized oscillation of certain matter/herbs/minerals as part of medical remedy by advanced “copying & pasting” function: (Harmonizedwater.com, InfoCeuticals, Vital Force Techcnology, IC Medicals+), Medical but specifically radionics focus: (Remedydevices.com, Wds-global.com +), Identify each person’s best “frequency” and record it to water for personalized bioenhancemenet:( Atox eu+),

• Some weak effect in D(algae stifling as treated water):(Aquaquant+), F/G/H(various cleaner, oil separation, and detergent effect): (Bladon.at, BioEnergieFabrik.ch+), J(water cleaning, toxin neutralizing), weakening chlorine smell of tap water etc, O(remove odor of farm by feeding animals water): (Rayxwell, Terafight+),

• Unlisted tech effects: ●Snow crystallization enhanced:(Lohnert snowplus +), ●Mineral is “charged” and water nearby carries the charge to plants: (Vitawass de, Plocher de+), ●Air cleaning effect by partially ionizing water molecule in air(electrostatic attraction) around the device by permanent microcurrent flowing layered structure of different electric potential materials that generate EM field/FIR irradiation in certain "form"(Nanotech-beam SatoCompany+)

170

• 31’Torsion field/Subtle field treated water: continued 8

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• ■ 32’Scalar wave, Phase conjugated EM wave pair treated water: This presentation refers Scalar as i-solenoid (spiral) or phase conjugated pattern(twin self cancelling pattern) coil around water pipe(ie cylinder shape) or cylinder water container used, ii-Certain frequency generated by use of electricity field or as "copy and pasting" of other matter’s oscillation: eg water based DNA Polymerase Chain Reaction(Alb Tedeschi, Del Giudice, Luc Montagnier +), iii-Metal cylinder accumulated “subtle energy infused” water, often cotton wedged in layers. Like 31’Torsion, entire effect is WM Fully rejected

• Deemed basically same mechanics as 31’Torsion field treated water. Effect should be identical to 31 Torsion field, but tech list displays minor effect difference due to separate application focus by small overall sample of commercialized/research operators/inventors.

• Commercialized eg: Industrial use: (WaterEnergizers, Tenemos-ier.org+), New Age type residential: (TriVortex, WeberBio B-harmony, Memon-Online, QuWave+), Frequency imprinting(ISwater.ru+), Medical:(90.10. +),

• Also used for non cloud seeding weather modification(WM media level fraud treatment), see Section 65’Artificial Rain.

171

• 32’Scalar wave, Phase conjugated EM wave pair: Effect Fully rejected by Western Mainstream(WM)

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• ■ 33’Mineral/BioCeramic treated or FIR/THZ wave water: (also separate ♛ Silica dissolved water later in this section), for FIR/THR emitting element of this water in general has strongest bioenhancement or other anomalous effect next to those discussed in section 28’Catalytic water, Mineral/chemical/microorganism baked in ceramic that holds “subtle” oscillation wave semi/permanently in Far InfraRed(FIR) to Terahertz(Thz) range.

• Certain mineral combination also emits FIR/Thz waves as well as subtle electric charge. Though often called fraud in West, pre-mentioned measurability of Terahertz/FIR vibration frequency fundamental to most mineral or living organism is approved by WM science. Yet for some reason this oscillation of bio enhancing range is not supposed to bring any actual physical effect according to some WM media science coverage. -->>continued

172

• 33’Mineral/BioCeramic treated or FIR/THZ wave water: Effects all from Accepted to Fully rejected

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• -->>cont: Bioactivation effect:

• Additionally right combination of minerals or their electrical properties in bioceramic seems to cause “phase catalyst like reaction” in water or matter exposed to the water(section 28’Catalytic water), and can be used as cleaner concentrate etc. Hence it seems possible certain mineral spring water can be almost catalytic type highly electrically charged bioenhancing type water, 、

Fair portion of mainstream portable regular water filter system or main water supply combines with Reverse Osmosis or others to utilize various ceramic, media or mineral, 、

Some of them include high FIR emitting or bioenhancing or electrically active minerals(eg Tourmaline etc) to substantial degree though such expression or exact make up of ceramic or media might not be advertised

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• 33’Mineral or BioCeramic/FIR-THZ wave treated water: continued 2

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• Different mechanics examples for BioCeramic type water & devices: Mechanics are all WM Fully Rejected or Fraud treatment.

• 1Some water treating devices are are suspected of FIR/Thz wave oscillating container based water treatment system(Santewater?, Flaska eu?+)

• 2 Water oscillation quality used torsion field like energy emitting eg “AQUA-METALS”(Hydro Colloidal Metal) with fabric/plastic to be processed together to imprint “subtle energy” emitting quality for commercialized products (bioenhancement, medical, combustion-electrical improvement):(eg Phiten): probably one of rare somewhat mainstream academic backed “pseudoscience” of “subtle energy” tech(Kyoto Furitsu Med Univ, UCLA, Massey[NZ]), same mechanics are used to make some of new age “magic energy pendant” type products or some of matter “vitalization" process"(cream, fabric, plastic, rubber, metal, feather, tape, building material, glass, paint, liquid, sand, rock, ceramic, concrete, detergent-soap etc):(Trinox jp, SantaMineral, Minimal Catalyst MICA, 人工鉱石 MSTAR +),

174

• 33’Mineral or BioCeramic/FIR-THZ wave treated water: continued 3

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• —>>cont: eg of BioCeramic type water & devices WM Fully rejected mechanics & effects: ▶ Examples of FIR-Thz Oscillation use via Ceramic Structure i-water oil emulsion enhancement for fuel production(Playheart.co.jp+), ii-Custom effect imprinting(CSS-Shop.com+), iii-Water based disinfection paint(Assist-riken.co.jp+), iv-High insulation or “overunity” insulation paint(GAINA Insulating paint+)(oil based) is also related,

• v-Water based paint applied on engine or electric device to increase electrical or combustion efficiency / reduce emission(Mit-corp.biz+), vi-Static reduction in air or within machinery, reducing jamming, metal rust or mold where some strong FIR based water treating device is located(AquaGaia net+), plus mosquitos repelling effect from water device(Aquxite-f+): same type of this “field effect” is observed in some “electron projection device" .(58’Ionizing projection), bottled antioxidant microorganism are placed in squares(30'EM) or where torsion field(section 31’) is propagating

175

• 33’Mineral or BioCeramic/FIR-THZ wave treated water: continued 4

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• —>>cont: eg of BioCeramic type water & devices: WM Fully rejected mechanics & effects: ▶ FIR-Thz Oscillation use via Ceramic Structure: On academic level FIR/Thz wave is bio enhancing(WM approved), and this oscillation effect is thought to be “copied” to molecular bonding quality/angle of water by the devise to oscillate in that frequency for a prolonged time(Ja Osugi, Ko Furusaki, Ke Hatanaka+), Increased cell permeation of water in general, Aquaporin permeability(Kitagawa+). This research and deployment both are almost exclusive to Japan but some exceptions(Redwaveglobal+)

• Pre-mentioned “outrageous” claims in this section 33’ are commonly made by top performing device makers or their bioceramic suppliers, Some of water treatment intended bioceramic balls are simply made from certain specific area’s rock formation or volcanic soil/rock powder(Nagano Ceramics, MinoGanryo+)Some use the powder directly for farming enhancement. Other bioceramic products often includes minerals with visible light range reacting photocatalytic powder(often with zeolite), self electricity generating Tourmaline(both WM science approved while WM media unapproved), Blackmica(also see end of this section 33' "Silica water") to specific ionic reaction intending Ferrous Ferric minerals/Ferrate ion generation- but details are withheld by manufacturers as “secrete recipe”. Many device makers have own formula to custom process at ceramic ball manufacturers or produce it by themselves. 176

• 33’Mineral or BioCeramic/FIR-THZ wave treated water: continued 5

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• —>>cont: eg of BioCeramic type water & devices WM Fully rejected mechanics: ▶ FIR-Thz Oscillation use via Ceramic Structure: Other bioceramic includes fulvic/humic acid, living bacteria(often EMRO Japan’s product), biopolymer of “potent herbs” in baking process to “imprint” its quality in ceramic so that during water treatment the device can “paste” its quality to water.

• Food preservation products made by same process?(Freshy - SolarSand+), Food product preservation effect is due to affecting water within food(Platinum Photon+):FIR by nature causes resonance in standing wave form with water within matter(Tos Komuro+), Laundry ball with FIR emitting bioceramic & mineral(Biocera kr, SmartKlean laundry+), Water treatment specific device that wraps around pipe for vitalization effect(Jts-Kansai, FUF.co.jp, Spinor.ru, Akatsuka FFC+), Bioceramic h2 making device(Aqua-bank.co.jp +). Effect is often depended on copy-paste effectiveness and original combination of potent FIR/Thz minerals.

• Regardless of mechanics acceptance many effects are WM Accepted: L(Drinking water generation filtering[non desalination]+): Weaker effect: used as key process of vitalization with filtering media, Stand alone filtering by ceramic ball is usually insufficient.

177

• 33’Mineral or BioCeramic/FIR-THZ wave treated water: continued 6

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• Only sometimes WM Disputed effect: E2(flavor enhancement of pasta, soup, coffee etc), H2(dewatering), drying by InfraRed: Key base factor(also WM science approved) is 2.5-30μm FIR range EM wave is linked to most of non-metal physical matter resonance frequency & can cause various exaggerated effects. Also wave length can be controlled and directed(NGK Insulators+), water's resonance frequency can be targeted, Widely used standard process method is less effective mechanics and frequency range, Ignored or debunked rare FIR resonance tuning version is much more effective

• FIR wave method works as a kind of bioenhancing version of microwave drying; causes oscillation in matter but often in ideal own standing wave frequency: Even moisture, Faster result & energy efficient, Low temperature(room temp) process, No convection wind mandatory, Needs less space, Higher quality drying finish, Flavor enhancement for food, Easy temperature control, Vacuum workable(non-oxydized drying)(biocon.co.jp+), Human undesired germs selectively stifling effect(WM rejected), -->cont

178

• 33’Mineral or BioCeramic/FIR-THZ wave treated water: continued 7

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• -->> cont: Only sometimes WM Disputed effect: H2(dewatering), Rarely used Effective FIR drying methods in many nations/sectors:、

For some products overall 50-70% range of time & cost saving:(resonance frequency of dryer and drying medium needs to be matched or require wide bandwidth wave projection), Also note certain bioceramic or cotton based carbon fibre based drying heater is upto 50% more efficient than conventional ones(Meiho OrgaHexa+),

• Most advantage seem to be in food related products(Catalytic Drying, Suntechno-Kuga, Kanekokk+), also for paints but more often in Near Infrared range(Promojp.com, Symach Robodry+), Also used for general industrial products(Ymkco jp+), Printed material or glue(Nissei-Oval+), Low temp Lumber drying(Is-tomoe jp+): Some FIR wave is produced by catalysis of hydrocarbon, other by heating ceramic with specific wave emitting properties by temperature.

• WM often rejected "far more than unity" heat generation when combine FIR with superheated steam drying is more or less common sense in food processing in Japan but products don't state that effect(日本食品科学工学会 Jsfst+), -->>cont、

■ 179

• 33’Mineral or BioCeramic/FIR-THZ wave treated water: continued 8

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• -->> cont: Only sometimes WM Disputed effect: ■Unlisted Weak Effect: Emulsion effect in static uniform FIR irradiation by bioceramic

• WM generally Rejected effect: A&B(Descaling, and corrosion prevention of pipes)(jbi-shinsen+), Ceramic balls hitting each other to create electric activity in water for effects, this is a relatively common explanation for various FIR effects(sanix SCプロテクター+),

C(algae germ stifling as process),(Pursanova+) N(food detergent)(Allhuman.org+), Q(metal working fluid[MWF], cutting fluid or oil mix): bioceramic balls within flow of cutting fluid to make it last longer, also effective in anti-fouling(片倉工業 セラパワー +),     

Z(plant-animal-fermentation booster)(Kiko Technology+), F2(Medical, skin improvement & bio enhancement):(Medical cure of mineral water is mix of WM rejected to WM media only disputed status): Mineral dissolved in water in certain crafted combination for ingestion or skin application(Cosmic-water net, M-taito+), -->>cont: 180

• 33’Mineral or BioCeramic/FIR-THZ wave treated water: continued 9

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• -->>cont: WM generally Rejected effect: F2(bio enhancement):、

Large # of pure spring water(often called "Mineral Water") is used with repeated effects, even in traditional western ally(Europe/Japan),(St-Leonhards-Quellen.de, Tlacote Spring, Fonte Essenziale!+), or in "new Western ally" nations with little/no medical industry related intimidation or prosecution(Polyana Kvasova Поляна Квасова, "#$%#&'( Borjomi, DONATMG, Минеральная вода «Лужанська» Luzhanska, Peridot.hu+), even more so in Non West(Essentuki #4/#17 etc - Ессентуки № 17+)

• ■ Occasionally claimed; F3(dewatering, drying, water ingress): water medium copied FIR effect feather products hold water repellant effect(KWD.jp+), Ionic reaction causing ceramic for molecular hydrogen dissolved water(Plasmapraxis+), much faster drying for food/grain, suitable for preserving enzyme(Sushka ua, Компания Агрохит+)

181

• 33’Mineral or BioCeramic/FIR-THZ wave treated water: continued 10

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• WM Fully rejected Effects: G(toilet stain/ odor removing water), B2(less water needed plants, soil water absorption & retention increase)(Saiseiko+): 10-30% less water needed.

• ■ Occasionally claimed effect: E&F(industrial cleaner, laundry detergent), Double layer forms between water and silica based ceramic ball for increased electrical activity(Elce N-Jisui+), J(water cleaning, toxin neutralizing), K(dirty smelly lake water cleaning, fish enhancement),(Taikoind+), M(spray soak to last food), O(remove animal odor by feeding water),(Seisui.jp+), S(helps coagulation in some situation), U(Stronger cement, ice etc), V(faster boiling, increased heat conductivity), X(lower redox value water making), C2(soil enhancement and desalination), D2(human preferred fermentation-germ-insect enhancement),

• Weaker effect: D(disinfectant water, algae stifling as water),182

• 33’Mineral or BioCeramic/FIR-THZ wave treated water: continued 11

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• ♛ Silica dissolved water: This subsection explains basically majority of mineral(non metal) seems to be related to noticeable bioenhancing Far InfraRed wave emitting directly, or via contacted water at right conditions: Silicates are most abundant mineral in earth crust(Oxygen is overall #1- as bound form with minerals). As most abundant mineral rock types, even some mixed Feldspar has strong FIR effects. Some Silicate examples are given here:

• WM Accepted: J(Wastewater cleaning): by combination of nanosilica/colloidal silica confined bacteria(Minnepura[Alp Aksan] +), usually not claimed but from "alternative physics view" bacteria functionality might be actually significantly enhanced by in contact with silica or silica field, in addition to silica functionality?, Also see later page in this section MegaHydrate. L(Drinking water generation filtering[non desalination]+), highly "nano" porous Diatomaceous Earth filter(DE) can cause a range of FIR/THZ type pseudoscientific water effects, but even ignoring that, this method is not well known(& not even debunked) to be highly effective "ancient conventional" water purification method, and vacuum filter type is actually lowest cost in many situations: sort of exaggerated situation(effect & cost both) of Slow Sand Filter: "Hidden" disruptive water tech that is openly available.

183

• 33’Mineral or BioCeramic/FIR-THZ wave treated water: continued 12 ♛ Silica dissolved water

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• -->>cont: WM Accepted: L(Drinking water filtering):

• Actually this is mainstream widely used industrial beverage process water filter use or for swimming pool etc but rarely applied in profitable commercial drinking water production as low cost one item only filtration: Often fringe new age type connotation use, carry over mainstream use from the past or poor 3rd world installation(Doulton water filter, Separmatic Systems, DIAMIX Aqua - Акватрол+)

• WM Disputed Effects: Z(plant growth enhancement): easily soluble & absorbable Sodium silicate(Na2SiO3), D2,E2,F2(human preferred type germ-insect enhance, soup/pasta etc flavor improve, human skin and medical effects), There are wide range of academics & commercialized claims for Diatomaceous Earth direct application or filtered/dissolved water effect both for plants & human, except some mainstream sector this info remains unknown. Some in OrthoSilicic acid form: but they are rare as water dissolved claims(AlbaMineralWater).

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• 33’Mineral or BioCeramic/FIR-THZ wave treated water: continued 13 ♛ Silica dissolved water 2

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• -->>cont: WM Disputed Effects: Z,D2,E2,F2(plant, animal, human enhancement & food flavor effect):

• Silica(quartz/flint) dissolved water sold as listed effects in previous page claimed as bottled water(geoSilica is, Apa-corp jp, UnzWater, Albamineral hu+), Tab water filter use(Минерализатор воды природный «Кремень», Kremniy info, Awadk.com, Hannater com+), Office type water machine with filter(Akvapit by+): but claims are based on silica's mineral effects and almost no FIR based claims. Also claims silica is containing higher % of "ORMUS" for bioactivation effect(see 63’Other “Anomalous Processes & Effects”).

• There might be fair amount of push back & forth between Western medical industry & backers(Germany & US main) and other European/Japan group promotors of their traditional medicine types: eg broadly attacked by Anglo American media campaign even by "trusted health conscious gurus" after growing into by far the largest US #1 silica water importer while it is prevented from making bioenhancing/medical claims(Fiji Water) due to legistration to pseudoscientize its effectiveness by seemingly medical related lobby. At strict academic levels, & Non-Western nations generally have official agreement about significant medical & general bio activation effects of silica water as common sense. 185

• 33’Mineral or BioCeramic/FIR-THZ wave treated water: continued 14 ♛ Silica dissolved water 3

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• 33’Mineral or BioCeramic/FIR-THZ wave treated water: continued 15 ♛ Silica dissolved water 4

• WM Fully rejected Effects: Some colloidal silica with anomalous bioenhancement claims: "Silica Hydride" contains/carry electrons in colloidal structure to neutralize radicals when ingested(MegaHydrate, MicroHydrin): Same as use of electron trapping effect of semiconductor(Silica)?

• The inventor of this tech(Pat Flanagan) has a history of claiming wide range of economically disruptive unorthodox tech effects with unusual explanations that are out of mainstream physics/chemistry belief system; often lack adequate conventionally termed explanations, hence easily met with frequent WM orchestrated discrediting including charge of being insane/fraud, resulting lack of credibility. This research investigated several of his invention claims in water and other area applications, and tech mechanics explanation doesn't seem to be always valid(or this researcher couldn't understand it), But actual physical effects of his inventions are at least partially confirmed valid and precise as claimed, and some of his inventions indeed were classified & others seem to be still so under US national security.

• *Note there are ideas made by alternative research all fluorine and alumina is always poisonous in water but there are consistent empirical evidence they are sometimes beneficial in some situations as some "top performer" mineral water contains them.

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• ■ 34’Vacuum Freezing/Ice Freezing : WM Accepted effect: Well developed for combined use in pharma, chemical industry etc but rare stand alone use as: Eutectic Freeze Crystallization, This is obscure perception mainstream tech but currently one of most disruptive tech if fully installed for Desalination & Water cleaning purpose,

• M2(desalination): At some locations/conditions much lower cost to operate than Reverse Osmosis if tech is fully established but this desalination method development is sporadic or halted(active 1960-80s: Colt Industries, AVCO Corporation+) or in limited private operation, even lower cost(30-85+%) in above 0 temperature time:

• i-lower initial capital, ii-Much less energy use, iii- little corrosion/fouling, hence less maintenance & little to no chemicals cost, iv- Highly scalable and flexile to change operation size, v- Operable in varied salinities or oil,

• Some use Clathrate/Hydrate for freezing(Koppers company+), Even more efficient type(most efficient type) can be by combining Flash Vapor(below) element.

• 34’Vacuum Freezing/Ice Freezing: Effect Accepted by Western Mainstream(WM)

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• -->cont: WM Accepted effect: Media level WM says officially “too much technical challenge to be viable yet”, but WM academically often supported for significant viable advantage over existing systems. Actually even partial process use in salt separation can be much lower cost.(IDE Technologies, CroDesalination Oberzom +), good tests results and some pilot or small scale commercialization occurred but no major scale system marketed. Others still wait for funding: (EH2 Solar+), Often related to 35’Low Pressure/Vacuum Flash Vaporization

• P2(water cleaning, same mechanics as desalination) This has two types: ● α:Use of natural outdoor cold temperature type ● β:Temperature effect is artificially created & used as indoor system -->>continued

• 34’Vacuum Freezing/Ice Freezing: continued 2

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• —>> continued: WM Accepted effect: ● α:(EFC separations BV, Snowfluent Northern Watertek+,) Spray waste water in air when temperature is substantially below 0°C,

• Many benefits, eg: instantly pH raises at least 1.5, hence ammonia turns to gas, which in turn triggers ammonium phosphate(instant fertilizer), or with less ammonia phosphate combine with other cations. This process continues as snow melts in the spring and HN3 all dissipates etc, similar effect with Cyanide, Arsenic compounds. This super low cost process is rarely used/invested even in sustained sub freezing point nations, even after the tech won mainstream award, despite fair amount of push by some of Western mainstream groups, there are signs of "more powerful key players" are blocking this WM approved tech validity info from reaching public spot light, yet some of mining companies, farmers, and Non Western nations etc are using this tech.

• ● β: (Eskom, Blu-Ruby hybridICE, EFC Separations BV+): Freeze crystallization itself under electrically generated set up is also much lower cost than conventional waste water treatment in many situations: This method is also quietly installed in Non Western Nations with some Europeans back up.

• 34’Vacuum Freezing/Ice Freezing: continued 3

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• 34’Vacuum Freezing/Ice Freezing: continued 4

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• —>> continued: WM Accepted effect: Q2(food preservation): Standard process in vegetables & flowers but can be applied to other unused product applications with significant savings:(Desmet Ballestra, ColdMax Europe+), Additional effect by slowing down germ growth(Aston Foods, BCH Limited+), combination of vacuum cooking and rapid cooling(Cetravac ch, Blentech+), This technology is officially called “Vacuum Cooling”, compared to other methods like forced air etc, product is far more rapidly cooled down in uniform temperature within entire sealed storage space regardless of product shape to below or around zero point(super cooling), Reduction of pressure enables to start boiling water at around 2-3°C for rapid cooling.

• U2(Increase energy efficiency): eg Vacuum Steam Stripping operation of deodorizing/refining Vege Oil much more effective by directly freezing steam(EcoFreeze Graham-Mfg+), Fair cost reduction but far improved quality/price of food/wine/milk/herb etc processing(GEA Messo PT Icecon+): less oxidation, more enzyme recovery etc, F3(Efficient drying): Exact same scenario as previous "P2" at Freeze Thaw Dewatering of Sludges, This is not vacuum freeze drying but 5C operable pelletizing biomass drying in vacuum(Thermal Energy International +),

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• 35’Vacuum Flash Vaporization Effect Accepted by Western Mainstream(WM)

• ■ 35’Low Pressure/Vacuum Flash Vaporization/Flash evaporation: Can be linked to 34’Ice/Vacuum Freezing. Also widely used but rare stand alone or major use in:

• M2(desalination): Easily built in as part of very low heat recovery in existing factory/generator station etc. Often private use or test operations: as low as 26-32°C:(Kerala/Karunya State Council for Science, National Institute of Ocean Technology of Chennai, Passarell Desalination +). At 45°C:(Inst. of Ocean Energy Saga+), Not on tech list but low cost high temperature vacuum freezing is widely used - but not for freeze desalination. 、

P2(Wastewater cleaning): sometimes lowest cost solution: Vapor Compression Evaporation-Distillation/Mechanical Vapor Recompression(MVR): low grade heat water goes through venturi/orifice to made into steam partially at low temp, then that steam gets compressed to generate heat(ie far more than COP>1: overunity) and this heat is used to heat up the liquid itself to enable efficient low cost recovery of water, also often uses vortex flow/hydrocyclone for efficient solids separation(ENCON Evaporators, PureStream, Salttech DyVaR ZLD+)

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• 36’Water jet: Effect Accepted by Western Mainstream(WM)

• ■ 36’Water jet: M3(Cutting and boring holes), often can function with only water(no abrasives mixed), generally 60,000psi-4000bar pressure: (DynaFlow Inc, Kmt Waterjet - Flow International - Shape Technologies +), Very mainstream tech but in some sector it is under utilized even if it can be lower cost and good quality effects: Nanobubble use for cavitation shock wave & ion effect for much cleaner cut and with less metal cracks compared to abrasives used:(Kumamoto IDM+), Boring concrete with less cracking rate: (Fujiks+), I3(General cleaning including metals), Hydrodynamic cavitation high pressured water jet nozzle for efficient cleaning/paint/oil peeling(ООО "КПМ" Кавитационная+), ■ Unlisted effects: inside pipe cleaning, scale removal

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• ■ 37’Water emulsion: major std tech in food/cosmetics/pharmaceutical(also not really emulsion but ♛Coal Water Slurry is discussed in later pages in this section): K2(Energy generation or efficiency improvement): Emulsion Fuel: important tech as one of few mainstream approved "partial free energy" generation methods, Some pre-made water emulsified fuels last up to 6months.、

Significant effectiveness gap exists for oil water emulsion: Generally science accepted level of 1-20% fuel saving with 10-80% emission reduction,(higher figure for PM[particulate matter], lower for NOx & SOx), differs by engine/boiler types & original fuel. Most of listed example companies here are higher performance types.

• If some of sub-grade unburnable hydrocarbon or refinery residual (bitumen-asphalt) is upgraded to fuel then it can be counted as practically 100% saving, -->>cont:

• 37’Water emulsion: Effect Accepted by Western Mainstream(WM)

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• -->>cont: K2(fuel efficiency improvement): Emulsion Fuel: Majority of science legal version of emulsion fuel is same or less cost saving level as WM media & willing academic pseudoscientized high performance fuel treatment by

• i-Time variant magnetic field(torsion field) & electric field, ii-Far InfraRed (FIR) wave or wave emitting mineral or lattice structure matter(based on wave imprinting), iii-HHO gas on-board generator, iv-Certain frequency range of electric pulse, v-Place next to robust bioenhancing type bottled antioxidant microorganism, vi-Nanocarbon dispersed engine oil, general fuel additive etc. These are fully valid science in China, Russia & majority of 3rd world. Additives are widely used by commercial operations in West.

• In comparison, emulsion fuel or its equipment tend to be somewhat to much more expensive hence except top-performance emulsion, best performing magnet/FIR devices save more cost(0 maintenance etc), combination of multiple methods sometimes have added synergy saving effects. -->>cont:

• 37’Water emulsion: continued 2

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• -->>cont: K2(fuel efficiency improvement): Emulsion Fuel: Magnets etc vs Emulsion: Only small # of companies are offering, but they are spread out world wide(similar to weather modification tech status). There was a fairly clear sign by a part of Western Mainstream (WM) business establishment to promote Emulsion Fuel under "excuse" of decreasing emission(with no reference to fuel saving) in 2001-2003. But dominant WM groups, mainly US & Germany based ones resisted and largely ignored since. Current emulsion system building offers are made by relatively non-mainstream type smaller companies in West.、

◆ Europe(Eco Energy Holding AS, IncBio, E•Fuel SA +): Italy is most active, ◆North America (Nonox, Next Alternative Inc, Industrial Sonomechanics, Fierce Fuel Systems+), Bulk of Americas is served by US companies. 、

◆Russia: many companies operating at mainstream level (Теплоэнергоремонт-Москва, МЕССКА - messka.ru, Раптех Vodmazut, «Энергосберегающие технологии» «ЭСТ» - est-m.ru, +), Also Ukraine(Nano oil Ukraine+), ◆Middle East(4C Technologies +), ◆India(Creatnet Technology Pvt +), ◆Japan(AIT Emulsion, NanoFuel co +): also active market but mainstream groups tend to hide their use, ◆South Korea: unique case amongst Western ally to openly focus on government level (CoxOil kr, Green Hitech kr, Sampower kr+), ◆Other Asia(Solar Emulsi PT Pertamina+), -->>cont:

• 37’Water emulsion: continued 3

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• -->>cont: K2 Emulsion Fuel: System offering companies: ◆China: Much more focus in Coal Water Slurry & Coal To Liquid/Gasification, Some state companies supply inhouse but also Taiwanese companies operate (Comaxima Eco-Green Technology, Shine Bond 夏邦科技股份有限公司+).

SECTOR BASE: ● For Ocean vessel focus: (Monohakobi, ЦЭТ Гидротопливо, TecnoVeritas+), ● Finally open debut in mainstream maritime industry(Quadrise MSAR) with major European back up, ● Western Mainstream Automotive sector still sell or use after sudden debut in 2001-2003(but often difficult to obtain), "Purely" emission reduction tech or /possibly dumb down version(Lubrizol PuriNOx, Pirelli Gecam, Veolia Transport, Total Aquazole +), others withdrew(Shell, BP, Chevron)、

TECH VARIATION: ➢ Combo with HHO gas(Cynergi Holding SA+), ➢ Biofuel Emulsion(Alternative Petroleum Technologies, Gruppo Forini +), ➢ Works down to -30°C storage(SulNOx Fuel Fusions), ➢Fringe market serving smaller companies seem to get away even with science illegal 50-70% fuel savings (Eneco-hd, Fukai Soken+). -->>cont:

• 37’Water emulsion: continued 4

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• -->>cont: K2(fuel efficiency improvement): Emulsion Fuel ♛Coal Water Slurry(CWS): pulverized coal with 30-50% water, major emission reduction of CWS vs coal: Thermal efficiency increases about 20% from regular coal while fuel volume itself also increases: Easy storage & transferability. Plus CWS beats diesel/heavy oil competition with much lower price: potential to entirely replace it if modified engine introduced(eg DICE: Direct Injection Carbon Engine), Almost equalling heavy oil on thermal efficiency at current tech level, emission wise PM is higher but SOx/NOx is lower. Not exclusive but one of effective ways to utilize often unrecovered fine coal or coal sludge, to turn environmental hazard into revenue: "free energy"、

There is a significant geopolitical strategic implications in not spreading this mainstream approved relatively simple low tech: about half of global conventional hydrocarbon reserve is coal(as WM idea), and stock is available evenly world wide:

• This concept happens to at least partially match with a few leading Western policy think tank's philosophy since 1970s: Stifling already lowest cost coal utilization(by scientific & enviro-political methods) had effectively established the base for energy shortage, but propagation of CWS seriously risks energy non-shortage/non-crisis/regional stability: strategic war or export sanction against few nations will be made ineffective -->>cont:

• 37’Water emulsion: continued 5 Coal Water Slurry

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• -->>cont: K2(fuel efficiency improvement): ♛Coal Water Slurry(CWS): Nation based trend: ✔ In China, media widely talks about it as national priority, use is by far the largest scale in world(more share than world coal production itself [45%]). Often as state company inhouse or top project management companies participate.

!

!

!

!

• ✔ Fairly active use at CIS nations(Амальтеа-Сервис vodougol, КОТЭС Cotes-Group+), Rather surprising US controlled Ukraine's Gov't since 2014 is making CWS as national energy policy with Chinese financial back up(Ukrheat).

• -->>cont:

• 37’Water emulsion: continued 6 Coal Water Slurry 2

• (中国煤炭科工集团有限公司 - China Coal Technology & Engineering Group Corp, 山东能源集团 Shangdong Energy Group, 兖矿集团 Yuankuang Group - 水煤浆气化及煤化工国家工程研究中心 Slurry Gasification and Coal Chemical Engineering Research Center & 兖矿魯南化⼯有限公司 Yankuang Lunan Chemicals, 浙江先创新能源技术开发有限公司 - Zjxianchuang, 北京国承瑞泰科技股份有限公司 GCPMC, jf NAIC+), High moisture content low end lignite slurry focus (榆林市科达煤炭化学研究院有限公司 - 榆林西部煤炭技术研究中心: Yulin Western Coal Technology Research Centre+), Low grade fine ground mix for emission reduction focus(中煤科工清洁能源股份有限公司 cctegce+),Taiwan(Neofuel tw).

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• -->>cont: K2(fuel efficiency improvement): ♛Coal Water Slurry(CWS):

• Other Nations: ✔ In West & rest of the world, CWS is overall very low key commercialization with very small # of players for science legal tech(EET CWS, JGC, Kawasaki Heavy +), acoustic mix enhancement(ecoTECH Energy, AuraSouce Inc +), Often small one-man show type operation or main business is other engineering (Advanced Coal Water Slurry Technologies, LeMar LLC, KEM-jp.com+).

• Fairly consistent concerted effort of western science, media & NGOs to create energy shortage reality: 1-various pseudscientization of unfavoured disruptive techs, hydrocarbon reserve volume statistics, & how "fossil fuel can be created" abiotically or by CO2+bacteria. 2-Exaggerated, or allegedly fabricated, or solution blocked selective environmental problems attached to large resource reserve, & many other types of massive untapped energy source. But this has been greatly helping mainstream endorsed type of alternative energy propagation. 、

**In US 1980s, there was a momentum & unsuccessful govn't participated (but not much by media, NGOs & corporate)effort to promote CWS using world's #1 reserve domestic coal to replace majority of consistently higher priced imported oil(also at some allies). Yet often clean coal burning IGCC (Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle) power plants in US are actually using coal water slurry for boiler feeding(wet feed gasification to produce extra H2)(CB&I E-Gas, Texaco-GE), this is almost never reported by media. -->>cont:

• 37’Water emulsion: continued 7 Coal Water Slurry 3

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• —>> continued K2(Energy generation):

• Research to increase water content in emulsion or calls for installing device to reduce emission at mainstream level has been responded by coal industry lobby & related few academics while ignored by Western environmental infrastructure funding or influential mainstream tech promotors.

• Emission reducing emulsion tech does not only "increase" existing fuel, but also can create new fuel out of non-burnable sub-grade hydrocarbon: fuel refining residual or natural bitumen/asphalt can be quickly made into fuel(Orimulsion, discontinued) instead of emulsified bitumen for limited pavement/construction use, to possibly significantly increase overall useable hydrocarbon from Venezuela, Canada, Russia. Same for low grade(low carbon & high moisture) unburnable lignite/brown coals upgraded by CWS. This tech might have become geopolitically high risk subject since it is WM approved science, hence not debunkable: discussion of emulsion fuel seems to have been carefully avoided by Media, NGOs, Mainstream Energy experts in West, while there is a few Western Academia continue researching

• 37’Water emulsion: continued 8

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• There are many more disruptive water based energy techs than emulsion that are practically WM undebunkable if unselectively investigate field industrial applications and mainstream corporations' own patents, or non-western academic papers: ●i HHO, ●ii Ammonia production from air, ●iii Self deoxydizing aluminium powder based hydrogen production system, ●iv Floatation + gravity power, ●v Nitinol Engine, ●vi Water ionic movement battery, ●vii Phase changed material based on slight water temperature gap, ●viii WM avoided subtle temperature activating thermo-electric device, ●iv Betz limit exceeding performance hydro turbine, ●x Cold Fusion, ●xi Hydrodynamic cavitation, etc- last 6 of above exhibits WM science illegal over-unity or perpetual mobile effect, but almost all of disruptive energy technology ventures fail for various reasons(See other report [Tesla, Cold Fusion= All Pseudoscience?]),

• I3(Metal cleaning): no poisonous elements: (Bez Laboratories inc - GE +), For non metal cleaning, & often non water component is used, but precision & static sensitive plasma screen parts cleaning by microemulsion is effective: (Lion specialty chemicals, NSclean+)

• 37’Water emulsion: continued 9

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• 38’Pumpable Ice Slurry: Effect Accepted by Western Mainstream(WM)

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• ■ 38’Pumpable Ice Slurry: Usually minute % of Ethylene, Sugar, Salt is mixd as additive, Very mainstream tech and application in majority of following use also, but some sectors it is underexplored use compared to bulk ice: Q2(food preservation): Ice wraps around product without airpockets: Heat removal is much faster/uniform than other forms of ice or many other methods, to halt microbial activity, discoloration etc, (Sunwell+), Fishing boat slurry making machine from seawater(Icelings net, NorthStar Ice+), Vegetable cooling and preserving(TRJ refrigeration inc+), Low cost ice making by Orbital Rod Evaporator method (Ice Synergy+), Venturi like turbulance low pressure using high capacity ice slurry maker(Fluid-ice.com+),

• R3(Thermal energy storage, refrigerant): R718 refrigerant: (ILK Dresden+), There is hydrate water ice slurry which is not quite all water, but significantly lower cost and effective. Often no modification required for HVAC system application, Use of off peak hours low cost power to make ice(ZIEGRA Eismaschinen, Beluga Technology+), Beluga is water only without additive, Not pumpable ice but in some situations Flake Ice becomes most efficient water storage medium.

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• -->>cont: R3(Thermal energy storage, refrigerant): Note following “only sort of clean water tech” is not fully WM approved as valid effect: Hydrate water slurry with higher temperature phase change is more suitable for HVAC use(By mixing small % of non lethal chemical[TBAB: Tetra-Butyl Ammonium Bromide hydrate crystal, freezes at 8°C, melts at 12°C] ) is twice as efficient than water ice only for HVAC use,- also slurry behaviour can be controlled by Ultrasonic or LF EM wave(JFE Steel)

• Unlisted effects: Ice Pigging to clean inside of various pipes(Suez-environnement+)

• ■ 39’Combination of: Sabatier reaction/High temp. electrolysis/Fischer-Tropsh & other related processes(CO2 reduction to CO etc) HO2 & CO2 based hydrocarbon fuel production:

• There is widely no accepted one name to describe this whole combo processes. Cost is lower only if consider “free” excess electricity was used to generate fuel. Many different versions of applicable technology steps have been existing since 1925: but mostly use biomass or coal as raw material focus for hydrocarbon fuel production: Many declared commercialization of water+CO2 to fuel based on this mechanics yet shelved over the years, often due to high cost; system is suitable only as excess electricity storage system at current costing. -->>continued

• 38’Pumpable Ice Slurry, 39’Sabatier reaction etc: Effect Accepted by Western Mainstream(WM)

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• 39’Sabatier reaction etc: HO2+CO2 fuel: continued 2• WM group generally calls this tech unviable and should not focus on such low potential

system(eg: Hitachi Zosen, JAXA, SNL-INL, Air Fuel Synth’s, NewCO2Fuels, Doty Energy etc), This treatment trend by WM is same for low cost energy tech(Catalytic Depolymerization, Pyrolysis, SuperCritical Water Depolymerization etc), Similar pattern occurs as what is appearing to be a standard process to inventor type “free energy” technology claims even after they pass academic on site validation and small private use installations.

• K2(energy production): Some of above listed companies are likely producing it in-house. Commercialization seems to be very low key likely due to conceptually disruptive(CO2 used as fuel stock and loses its constraint-control mechanism), i-Methanol as "abiotic fuel" production by use of geothermal power etc & CO2 from volcano(Volcanol - Carbon Recycling Intrenational), Room temp/pressure methanol production via photocatalytic reduction of CO2 with water(Mitsui Zosen Plant Engineering+),

• Currently limited form of ii-liquid fuel commercialization by mainstream: (E-Diesel - SunFire - Audi+), Sort of "common military knowledge" at least US Navy(NRL electrolytic cation exchange module "demo") has been using CO2 as feedstock for their submarines. iii-Hydrocarbon plastic from CO2 & H2O via methanol(Mitsui Kagaku+), by heat recovery use, mostly low key internal use only

• Unlisted effects:■(Reduce water storage needs for space ship crew): O2 required for breathing is made by H2O electrolysis, hence breathed out CO2 can be made into H2O by this reaction. For more disruptive low cost type go to (PhotoCatalyzed O2 Nanobubble oil-water emulsion infused by CO2 at room temp/pressure) at section 63'Other Anomalous Process - iv

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• ■ 40’Electro deposition, Electro plating, Electro coating: use electricity to deposit dissolved metal ions in metal form onto target electrode in water, most of tech in this section is not clean tech- uses toxic electrolyte & emits heavy metal effluent but included in presentation in order to present different water related commercialized effects:

• Also this tech is fully deployed mainstream use: T2&H3(Metal rust proofing, less wasted ion deposition, nano laminating): (IMO Oberflächentechnik, Bestgalvanik ru, Niklaus-sa +), Strong paint evenly depositing: (Nihon parkerizing+), or custom processing service:(Гальванических Platings, Sec-ms com +), Yet depends on industries & application, some types are rather underexplored or rarely used: Layered metal production far stronger than regular metal(Modumetal), same mechanics for bearing production(Mahle gmbh), also academic level many similar commercialization candidates discussed(Eli Podlaha+)

• 40’Electro deposition/Polishing: Effect Accepted by Western Mainstream(WM)

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• Also opposite of deposition use as Electro Polishing to uniformly clean off metal surface, polish, & passivate. Reduced surface adhesion. Can improve machine/medical implants parts performance, reduce surface fouling, scale building etc. Far ahead of other methods in detailed metal pattern cleaning,

• but same mechanics Plasma Electrolyte Polishing/Electrolyte Plasma Polishing is further far superior: no phosphoric acid, all clean eletrolyte use, several times faster process and much more detailed smooth quality, metal parts can stay below 100°C during process: Being the Russian/Belarussian tech it is still hardly used outside of ex-soviets & China despite significant machinery industry etc advantage(Plasmacraft Электролитно-плазменная, Plasotec, НПП Технологии и Предложения, +)

• 40’Electro deposition/Polishing: continued 2

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• ■ 41’Electro Spray, ElectroHydroDynamic Atomization: Actual water application in this tech is mostly minor, also see 58’Ionizing projection: WM Accepted: J2(emulsion), Microfluidics. Electrospray for Taylor cone/emulsion drops creation, std process, uniform DC use. Also Thin-film coating of foods by spraying effectively emulsified water-oil, or Effective drug delivery: (SprayBase+),

• K2(charged water spray enhances combustion 10% range more than regular sprayed water): This research has not found reliable commercialized claims but it is a generally known phenomena for experts:(Kar Hendratna+), while less effective(5% range combustion increase non-electrically charged spray water has been commercialized(M-power BMW, Aquamist-Direct+)

• O2(hydroxyl radical production, bacteria killing etc), D3(Drug-hydrophobic matter solubility, carrier), E3(Wet scrubbing), often seems to be more effective than conventional water only types due to use of electric charge, Also superior performance than regular Electrostatic precipitator, ”Ionized” wet scrubber(Verantis+) (also Air cleaner, Affect air moisture such as fog reducing),

• 41’Electro Spray: Effect mix of Accepted & Rejected by Western Mainstream(WM)

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• —>>continued WM Accepted: H3(Efficient paint spray depositing to significantly reduce paint cost, Ion depositing): standard process in auto painting etc but not in others(Graco inc, Electro-Spray, Mesac jp+), On-site painting at environmentally sensitive location eg restaurant, food store(ElectroPainters+): but need extra process for recessed area painting, water moisture contained in food stock is used in food coating process:(Gemafoodcoating +), Also: Foliar feeding for cost effective niche farming, Pesticide applied evenly and on target to leafs to save costs, Best to finely atomize water spray:(Martigani, OntargetSpray+,), Some increased effectiveness claims by adding Ultrasonic spray,

• O3(Electroscopy: Chemical analysis): Electro Spray Ionization: Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry etc: (NewObjective +), More versatile Desorption Electrospray Ionization: (Prosolia)

• Unlisted effect: Nanofibre production by Taylor cone - Electrospinning: (Electrospintech, Nanonc+),

• 41’Electro Spray: continued 2

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• Generally WM Rejected effect; S2(bio enhancing way to feed water to plants): Related to ionizing/activation of water molecules?: Fairly common knowledge amongst experimental researchers and farmers(Bas Wainwright+): doubly effective in addition to foliar feeding for niche farming as charged water sticks to leaves instead of dropping to the ground,

• Not electrospray but similar presumable mechanics: very strong effect on acoustically treated water spray, or water spray on acoustically treated plants: combining with plant preferred harmonic resonance audio while water spray onto plants have significant repeatable plant growth effects: frequently 1.5-3+ times growth(WM Fully rejected or Fraud):(Sonic Bloom+): There is no experimental data found whether electrified spray additionally increased crops in this method. Same mechanics as differently termed Electrostatic spraying:(also see 25’Electrostatic), F3(weather modification): see section 65’Artificial Weather

• 41’Electro Spray: continued 3

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• ■ 42’Electroporation: (can be interpreted as Cold Plasma/NonThermal Plasma effect)(also see 26’Electric Pulse), Use of generally AC electric field/pulse to increase membrane permeability to pass through various particles/liquid/chemicals/minute organism etc- This section refers to cell membrane in relation to bioenhancing by increased permeation or its cell membrane breaking effects. Following Medical/DNA uses are mainstream widely known application, works in or out of water. S2(Bioenhancing): Introducing new DNA to cells(ElectroTransformation), C3(Transmembrane-skin blood test/ water gaging), D3(hydrophobic drug+ solubility/carrier/permeability increase)、

Somewhat WM media only disputed effects(complete WM science): L2(Biofuel extraction): by affecting DNA and enhancing fermentation:(Syngas Biofuels Energy) or simply break the cell wall(Irreversible Electroporation): (OpenAlgae, OpenCEL Trojan, Vogelsang+),、

Unlisted effects: Dewatering or nutrition extraction from food/juice/dairy(eg sugar, protein, enzyme, high quality milk-juice-food etc):(Diversified technologies, May Ruben Hieco, НПЦ Плазма, Elode.co.kr, フロンティアエンジニアリング, アキュサイト+),

Internal use (Pokka Sapporo, 協同乳業+), -->> cont:

• 42’Electroporation(Cold Plasma): Effect Accepted by Western Mainstream(WM)

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• —>continued WM Accepted: tech's disruptive nature for food use:、

This type of WM science legal technology is potentially very disruptive since it can’t be debunked as using mainstream science, This tech extracts more nutrition, some case no killing of temperature sensitive high value enzyme, significantly reduce coloring & heating smell etc, with much lower cost & shorter time(1/10-1/50th), and can kill specific undesired germ with its unique pulse frequency,

• Hence it can replace current high energy using pasteurization process and end product having nutrition much more intact to compete with fresh food- ie make it more difficult to have seasonal price fluctuation benefits), might need time lagged partial step by step mainstream introduction, in a way same micro electric mechanics as NanoFilter effect -->>cont:

• 42’Electroporation(Cold Plasma): continued 2

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• —>continued WM Accepted: tech's disruptive nature for food use:、

Furthermore, i-when this becomes mainstream, it would be difficult to continue to debunk resonance based virus killing for medical use, ii-But actually there is enough empirical evidence of significant medical effect outside virus related chronic disease(and very low cost) (For more see this report and look up "Rife": [Cold fusi..] )

• Similarly: Waste water cleaning effect, Medical undesired cell removal/killing, or precision surgery: (AngioDynamics NanoKnife +)

• Industrial dewatering: significantly enhance existing ElectroOsmotic/Phoretic method by adding what already exists a-high pressure & b-joule heating, c-moving water& micro matter thru microchannels by adding ability to break small bacteria cell walls in sludge etc(basically adding poration effect takes only frequency adjustment of electric pulse): Instead of moisture content 80% at best by pressure only, this brings it to below 50% while using lot less energy(Ablewater jp, Kurita jp, AWエンジニアリング 電解活性汚泥処理法 +)

• 42’Electroporation(Cold Plasma): continued 3

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• SELECTED PART 2 CONTENTS: p224 Solar Desalination etc p247 SuperHeated Steam etc p267 Magnetic Resonance Freezing & Thawing

• p270 Ion projection p277 Ferrous Ferric Ion water p289 Vacuum Saturation/DDW, Steam Jet Ejector/eductor

• p317 Plant Polymer & Micelle p322 Rain Related Weather Modification p337 Water Technology List

• Part 2 can be viewed at slideshare [here] Both part 1 & 2 can be viewed in one file at Scribd: [here] ...... or at Issuu [here]

• Next 13 pages are quick-view listing of under-utilized water technology described in the presentation

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• END OF PART 1 OF 2

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12 13 14 15 16 17Accepted/ Disputed/ Rejected/ Fully rejected by WM. *means very effective. v--Effect claims Tech utilized->

spirl vortx flow

nno bub ble

phto cata lysis

EDI &

CDI

E-ly sis alkal

E-ly sis acid

A Descaling D A D A B de-corrode, rust D D A A DC algae germ stifling D A A A D*D “ as water, disinfectant D D* D D D*E Heavy cleaner/Cleaner concentrate A* D R

• Technologies are presented in lists like on the right: Tech names are itemized by numbers horizontally, & Effects are by alphabets vertically

• Example of how to read the list ■(13)Nanobubble water has (A)Descaling, (C)algae germ stifling, (E)Heavy cleaner effects as Western Mainstream:WM Accepted effect, 、 ■(16)Electrolysis alkaline water treatment has (B)de-corrode or de-rusting, (D)Algae as water, disinfectant, (E)Heavy cleaner concentrate effect as Western Mainstream(WM) Disputed effects.

• ■ “Thin letter”(A vs A, D vs D, R vs R, F vs F: ) means “comparatively weaker effect”, ■ When asterisk* is accompanied: A*,D*,R*,F*, the effect is particularly strong, ■"WM" is abbreviation of "Western Mainstream"

• How to Read Water Technology List . . sample example —>>

Page 215: Vier niveaus van schone, lage kosten, vergeten watertechnologie voor industriële, commerciële, en landbouwtoepassingen (deel 1 van 2)

First tech effect comparison 1-1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11Accepted/ Disputed/ Rejected/ Fully rejected by WM. *means very effective. v--Effect claim Tech utilized->

Crystliz tion

Pulspow er

KDF me tal ion

natural

acid

ozo ne

UV aera tion

supr criticl wtr

ultra so nic

Hydro dyna cavit

A Descaling A A D D D D D A A D*B de-corrode, rust A A D D D A DC algae germ stifling A A A A A A A D*D “ as water, disinfectant D A A A F D*E Heavy cleaner/Cleaner concentrate A D AF laundry detergent as water or process D R DG toilet, stain, odor, remove by water FH Oil-water separation, some can demulsifyOil-water separation, some can demulsify A D A A A I grease trap clean, kitchen odr remove, general cleaninggrease trap clean, kitchen odr remove, general cleaninggrease trap clean, kitchen odr remove, general cleaninggrease trap clean, kitchen odr remove, general cleaning A AJ Cleaning waste water/oil field/toxin, AOPCleaning waste water/oil field/toxin, AOP A A A A* A AK dirty smelly lake/river/sea water clarity, fish enhancementdirty smelly lake/river/sea water clarity, fish enhancementdirty smelly lake/river/sea water clarity, fish enhancementdirty smelly lake/river/sea water clarity, fish enhancement D D DL Drinking water generation(non desalination)Drinking water generation(non desalination) A A DM spray-soak to last food, less mold, preservingspray-soak to last food, less mold, preservingspray-soak to last food, less mold, preserving D A RN food detergent A D A DO remove odor of dairy farm/animal feedingremove odor of dairy farm/animal feeding R R RP sludge reduction or odor remove by processA A A A*Q metal working fluid(MWF), cutting fluid or mix/surfactantmetal working fluid(MWF), cutting fluid or mix/surfactantmetal working fluid(MWF), cutting fluid or mix/surfactantmetal working fluid(MWF), cutting fluid or mix/surfactant R

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216

First tech effect comparison 1-2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22Accepted/ Disputed/ Rejected/ Fully rejected by WM. *means very effective. v--Effect claim Tech utilized->

spirl vortx flow

nno bub ble

phto cata lysis

EDI &

CDI

E-ly sis alkal

E-ly sis acid

E-ly sis mix

dmdE-ly sis

E-ph ores migr

ful vic acd

nno Fil ter

A Descaling D A D A D D AB de-corrode, rust D D A A D D DC algae germ stifling D A A A D* D DD “ as water, disinfectant D D* D D D* RE Heavy cleaner/Cleaner concentrate A* D RF laundry detergent as water or process D A* DG toilet, stain, odor, remove by water D A D DH Oil-water separation, some can demulsify D A A D I grease trap clean, kitchen odr remove D DJ Cleaning waste water/oil field/toxin, AOP R A A A D D D* A DK dirty smelly lake/river/sea water clarity, fish

enhancementD D R D D R

L Drinking water generation(non desalination)Drinking water generation(non desalination) D A A D A AM spray-soak to last food, less mold,

preservingD A* A D D D D D

N food detergent A* A D D D D DO remove odor of dairy farm/animal feeding �� R R RP sludge reduce or odor remove by process R A* A A D DQ metal working fluid(MWF), cutting fluid or

mix/surfactantA* D

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217

First tech effect comparison 1-3 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33Accepted/ Disputed/ Rejected/ Fully rejected by WM. *means very effective. v--Effect claim Tech utilized->

plasma activa ted wtr

E-lytic

ventri

E- sta tic

E- field puls

mag netic wtr

cata lytic wtr

H2- HHO

E M

tor sion

coil sca lar

FIR ce ramic

mineral A Descaling D R R R R F F F RB de-corrode, rust D R R R R F F F RC algae germ stifling D R R R D RR F F RD “ as water, disinfectant D D R �� �� D F � �E Heavy cleaner/Cleaner concentrate R �� �� �� F* � � FF laundry detergent as water or process R �� �� �� F � � FG toilet, stain, odor, remove by water R �� F* RR � FH Oil-water separation, some can demulsify D* A A A A F D I grease trap clean, kitchen odr remove ��J Cleaning waste water/oil field/toxin, AOP D* �� D F � DD � FK dirty smelly lake/river/sea water clarity,

fish enhancementR �� F RR F F F

L Drinking water generation(non desalinate D D F* AM spray-soak to last food, less mold,

preservingD R �� �� D* RR F F F

N food detergent D �� �� �� F D RO remove odor of dairy farm/animal feeding R �� �� F RR � FP sludge reduce or odor remove by processsludge reduce or odor remove by process ��Q metal working fluid(MWF), cutting fluid or

mix/surfactantD �� F R

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First tech effect comparison 2-1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11Accepted/ Disputed/ Rejected/ Fully rejected by WM. *means very effective. v--Effect claim Tech utilized->

Crystalza tion

Pulspow er

KDF

me tal ion

natural

acid

ozo ne

UV

aera tion

super critic al wtr

ultra so nic

Hydro dyna cavit

R clean precision equipment parts/metals AS coagulation/separation of waste/toxin A A D A DT even dyeing, paint productionU stronger cement, ice, paper, gypsum, metalstronger cement, ice, paper, gypsum, metal RV faster boiling, alcohol separation, more heat conductivefaster boiling, alcohol separation, more heat conductivefaster boiling, alcohol separation, more heat conductivefaster boiling, alcohol separation, more heat conductive RW degassing, deoxygenation A A AX lower redox value water; “alkaline effect” DY pesticide, herb stifler DZ plant/animal growth, nutrition, catalyst to fermentplant/animal growth, nutrition, catalyst to fermentplant/animal growth, nutrition, catalyst to ferment F R FA2 water desalination F FB2 less plant water needs, soil water fast absorb & longer retentionless plant water needs, soil water fast absorb & longer retentionless plant water needs, soil water fast absorb & longer retentionless plant water needs, soil water fast absorb & longer retentionless plant water needs, soil water fast absorb & longer retentionless plant water needs, soil water fast absorb & longer retention F FC2 plant grow in salt water/soil desalinate-enhanceplant grow in salt water/soil desalinate-enhance F FD2 human prefered herb-insect-germ-enhace R F FE2 flavor bakery/pasta/coffee/rice/soup F R RF2 human/animal skin/dental/enhance, medicalhuman/animal skin/dental/enhance, medical F RG2 energy-fuel production, combustion assistanceenergy-fuel production, combustion assistance D A FH2 dewater sludge-food-masonry, water

ingress proof, soil consolidation, geosynthetics

A A A

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219

First tech effect comparison 2-2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22Accepted/ Disputed/ Rejected/ Fully rejected by WM. *means very effective. v--Effect claim Tech utilized->

spiral

vrtx

nno bub ble

phto cata lysis

EDI &

CDI

E-ly sis alka

E-ly sis acid

E-ly sis mix

dmd E-ly sis

E-ph ores migr

ful vic acd

nno Fil ter

R clean precision equipment parts/metals A* DS coagulation/separation of waste/toxin D A D A A AT even dyeing, paint production AU stronger cement, ice, paper, gypsum, metal DV faster boiling, alcohol separation, more heat

conductiveD D D

W Degassing, Deoxygenation A A AX lower redox value water; “alkaline effect” R D F D DY pesticide, herb stifler D R D D DZ plant/animal growth, nutrition, catalyst to ferment �� R R D D D RA2 water desalination A D DB2 less plant water needs, soil water fast absorb

& longer retention�� R

C2 plant grow in salt water/soil desalinate-enhance �� A DD2 Human prefered herb-insect-germ-enhance �� F D FE2 better flavor bakery/pasta/coffee/rice/soup R R D F RF2 human/animal skin/dental/enhance, medical �� D R R* F R RG2 energy-fuel production, combustion assistance D A A �� A AH2 dewater sludge-food-masonry, water ingress

proof, soil consolidation, geosyntheticsA

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First tech effect comparison 2-3 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33Accepted/ Disputed/ Rejected/ Fully rejected by WM. *means very effective. v--Effect claim Tech utilized->

pla sma actv

E-ly tic vtri

E- sta tic

E- field puls

mag net

cata lytc

H2- HHO

E M

tor sion

coil sca lar

FIR cera mic

R clean precision equipment parts/metals D FS coagulation/separation of waste/toxin A R �� F � � FT even dyeing, paint production �� �� FU stronger cement, ice, paper, gypsum, metal �� R F F FV faster boiling, alcohol separation, more heat conductivefaster boiling, alcohol separation, more heat conductivefaster boiling, alcohol separation, more heat conductive �� �� F FW degassing, deoxygenation �� ��X lower redox value water; “alkaline effect” R R �� �� F � FY pesticide, herb stifler R FZ plant/animal growth, nutrition, catalyst to fermentR F F F F F F D F F RA2 water desalination FB2 less plant water needs, soil water fast absorb

& longer retentionR R R F F F F

C2 plant grow in salt water/soil desalinate-enhanceplant grow in salt water/soil desalinate-enhance R* R R* F F FD2 human prefered herb-insect-germ-enhace F R R F F F F FE2 flavor bakery/pasta/coffee/rice/soup R R F F F DF2 human/animal skin/dental/enhance, medical R �� D F R F F RG2 energy-fuel production, combustion assistance RDRD F FH2 dewater sludge-food-masonry, water ingress

proof, soil consolidation, geosyntheticsA �� D

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Second effect comparison 1-1 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45Accepted/ Disputed/ Rejected/ Fully rejected by WM. v--Effects / Tech used->

vacu free ze

Fla sh va por

wtr jet

wtr emulsion

ice slu rry

sa bati er

E-de posi tion

E- spr ay

E-po rat ion

E-so no ph oresis

E-hy drau lic

E-di aly sis

I2 solubility increaseJ2 emulsion AK2 energy extraction/generation A A AL2 extract fuel/oil/fertelizer/protein/char/wasteextract fuel/oil/fertelizer/protein/char/wasteextract fuel/oil/fertelizer/protein/char/waste DM2 desalinate A A D DN2 dimeneralizing AO2 hydroxyl production/ AOP/toxin decomposehydroxyl production/ AOP/toxin decomposehydroxyl production/ AOP/toxin decompose A DP2 disinfect/purify/clean wastewater A A D AQ2 food stock or water preservation A A DR2 freezing raw salad high grade raw food storagefreezing raw salad high grade raw food storagefreezing raw salad high grade raw food storagefreezing raw salad high grade raw food storageS2 bio enhancing - some long lasting effectbio enhancing - some long lasting effectbio enhancing - some long lasting effect R A RT2 metal rust reduction/ prevention A U2 increase energy effectiveness, A RV2 low redox potentialW2 remove oil, salt, deoxidizing cooking, elements, preserve vitamin Cremove oil, salt, deoxidizing cooking, elements, preserve vitamin Cremove oil, salt, deoxidizing cooking, elements, preserve vitamin Cremove oil, salt, deoxidizing cooking, elements, preserve vitamin Cremove oil, salt, deoxidizing cooking, elements, preserve vitamin Cremove oil, salt, deoxidizing cooking, elements, preserve vitamin Cremove oil, salt, deoxidizing cooking, elements, preserve vitamin Cremove oil, salt, deoxidizing cooking, elements, preserve vitamin CX2 low freezing pointY2 acidity/pH control A A A

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222

Second effect comparison 1-2 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55Accepted/ Disputed/ Rejected/ Fully rejected by WM. *means very effective. v-Effects / Tech utilized->

E-flo tat ion

E-hea ting

N2/CO2 wtr

solar distil, fog

supr criti cal

super heat steam

De gas ing

bio char- carbn

slow sound pulse

nano carbn water

I2 solubility increase RJ2 emulsion AK2 energy extraction/generation A A AL2 extract fuel/oil/fertelizer/protein/char/

waste to energyA A A A

M2 desalinate A A DN2 dimeneralizingO2 hydroxyl production/ AOP/toxin decomposehydroxyl production/ AOP/toxin decompose A A* A DP2 water filter/purify/disinfect/clean waste

waterA A A A A

Q2 food stock or water preservation A A RR2 freezing raw salad high grade raw food storagefreezing raw salad high grade raw food storagefreezing raw salad high grade raw food storageS2 bio enhancing - some long lasting effectbio enhancing - some long lasting effect D A D RT2 metal rust reduction/ prevention A RU2 increase energy effectiveness, more shockwaves, increase energy effectiveness, more shockwaves, increase energy effectiveness, more shockwaves, increase energy effectiveness, more shockwaves, A A AV2 low redox potential RW2remove oil, salt, deoxidizing cooking,

elements, preserve vitamin CD A D

X2 low freezing point DY2 acidity/pH control A A A

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Second effect comparison 1-3 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66Accepted/ Disputed/ Rejected/ Fully rejected by WM. *means very effective. v-Effects / Tech used->

nno fltration

mag reso freez

ion pro ject

feros ferric wtr

vacm satur heat

mem brne distil

minral press ure-fir

var iou s

plant polymer

artifi cial rain

air wtr gener ator

I2 solubility increase R A RJ2 emulsion � A R RK2 energy extraction/generationL2 extract fuel/oil/fertelizer/protein/char/waste to energyextract fuel/oil/fertelizer/protein/char/waste to energyextract fuel/oil/fertelizer/protein/char/waste to energyextract fuel/oil/fertelizer/protein/char/waste to energyM2 desalinate D AN2 dimeneralizing AO2 hydroxyl making/ AOP/toxin decompose R RP2 water filter/purifying/disinfect/clean

waste waterA R A

Q2 food stock or water preservation F A A � � R R AR2 freezing raw salad high grade raw

food storageR* �� ��

S2 bio enhancing - some long lasting F R F F F FT2 metal rust reduction/ prevention F R R FU2 increase energy effectiveness, more

shockwaves, R* R R

V2 low redox potential F R R R RW2remove oil, salt, deoxidize, cooking,

elements, preserve vitamin CA ��

X2 low freezing point R �� � �Y2 acidity/pH control �� �

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224

Second effect compared 2-1 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45Accepted/ Disputed/ Rejected/ Fully rejected by WM. v-Effects/Tech used->

vacu free ze

Flash va por

wtr jet

wtr emulsion

ice slu rry

sa bati er

E-de posi tion

E- spr ay

E-po rat ion

E-so no ph oresis

E-hy drau lic

E-dia ly sis

Z2 Fast & efficient heat conducting within sealed space(steam itself is opposite)Fast & efficient heat conducting within sealed space(steam itself is opposite)Fast & efficient heat conducting within sealed space(steam itself is opposite)

A3 Deteurium Depleted WaterB3 soil-sand oil extraction/separationsoil-sand oil extraction/separation AC3 transmembrane-skin blood test/ water gagingtransmembrane-skin blood test/ water gagingtransmembrane-skin blood test/ water gagingtransmembrane-skin blood test/ water gagingtransmembrane-skin blood test/ water gaging A DD3 hydrophobic drug+ solubility/permeablehydrophobic drug+ solubility/permeablehydrophobic drug+ solubility/permeable A A AE3 air cleaner, fog reducing, wet scrubberair cleaner, fog reducing, wet scrubberair cleaner, fog reducing, wet scrubber AF3 efficient & fast drying AG3 copy & paste matter quality to anothercopy & paste matter quality to anothercopy & paste matter quality to anotherH3 paint spray, ion deposit/nano fibre making, nanoplatingpaint spray, ion deposit/nano fibre making, nanoplatingpaint spray, ion deposit/nano fibre making, nanoplatingpaint spray, ion deposit/nano fibre making, nanoplatingpaint spray, ion deposit/nano fibre making, nanoplatingpaint spray, ion deposit/nano fibre making, nanoplating A AI3 metal cleaning/ metal recovery from trashmetal cleaning/ metal recovery from trashmetal cleaning/ metal recovery from trashA AJ3 efficient power generation on turbineefficient power generation on turbineefficient power generation on turbineK3 process device precision, L3 run EDI and CDI more effiicently- remove CO2run EDI and CDI more effiicently- remove CO2run EDI and CDI more effiicently- remove CO2run EDI and CDI more effiicently- remove CO2run EDI and CDI more effiicently- remove CO2M3 cutting/boring holes A DN3 kidney stone, industrial rock destroying, bend metal instatnly kidney stone, industrial rock destroying, bend metal instatnly kidney stone, industrial rock destroying, bend metal instatnly kidney stone, industrial rock destroying, bend metal instatnly kidney stone, industrial rock destroying, bend metal instatnly kidney stone, industrial rock destroying, bend metal instatnly kidney stone, industrial rock destroying, bend metal instatnly kidney stone, industrial rock destroying, bend metal instatnly DO3 enhance diagnosis- spectroscopy etcenhance diagnosis- spectroscopy etcenhance diagnosis- spectroscopy etc AP3 store thermal energy/refrigerantstore thermal energy/refrigerant AQ3 water only herbicide

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225

Second effect compared 2-2 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55Accepted/ Disputed/ Rejected/ Fully rejected by WM. *means very effective. v-Effects/Tech utilized->

E-flo tat ion

E-hea ting

n2/co2 wtr

solar distil, fog

supr criti cal

super heat steam

De gas ing

bio char- carbn

slow sound pulse

nano carbn water

Z2 Fast & efficient heat conducting within sealed space(steam itself is opposite)Fast & efficient heat conducting within sealed space(steam itself is opposite)Fast & efficient heat conducting within sealed space(steam itself is opposite)

A A D

A3 Deteurium Depleted WaterB3 soil-sand oil extraction/separation A A A A DC3 transmembrane-skin blood test/ water gagingtransmembrane-skin blood test/ water gagingtransmembrane-skin blood test/ water gagingD3 hydrophobic drug+ solubility/permeablehydrophobic drug+ solubility/permeable RE3 air cleaner, fog reducing, wet scrubberair cleaner, fog reducing, wet scrubberF3 efficient & fast drying AG3 copy & paste matter quality to anothercopy & paste matter quality to anotherH3 paint spray, ion deposit/nano fibre making, nanoplatingpaint spray, ion deposit/nano fibre making, nanoplatingpaint spray, ion deposit/nano fibre making, nanoplatingpaint spray, ion deposit/nano fibre making, nanoplatingpaint spray, ion deposit/nano fibre making, nanoplatingI3 metal cleaning/ metal recovery from trashmetal cleaning/ metal recovery from trash A AJ3 efficient power generation on turbineefficient power generation on turbine A AK3 process device precision, AL3 run EDI and CDI more effiicently- remove CO2run EDI and CDI more effiicently- remove CO2run EDI and CDI more effiicently- remove CO2 AM3 cutting/boring holes AN3 kidney stone, industrial rock destroying, bend metal instatnly kidney stone, industrial rock destroying, bend metal instatnly kidney stone, industrial rock destroying, bend metal instatnly kidney stone, industrial rock destroying, bend metal instatnly kidney stone, industrial rock destroying, bend metal instatnly kidney stone, industrial rock destroying, bend metal instatnly O3 enhance diagnosis- spectroscopy etcenhance diagnosis- spectroscopy etc AP3 store thermal energy/refrigerantQ3 water only herbicide A A

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Second effect compared 2-3 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66Accepted/ Disputed/ Rejected/ Fully rejected by WM. *means very effective. v-Effects / Tech utilized->

nno fltration

mag reso freez

ion pro ject

feros ferric wtr

vacm satur heat

mem brne distil

minral press ure-fir

var iou s

plant polymer

artifi cial rain

air wtr gener ator

Z2 Fast & efficient heat conducting within sealed space(steam itself is opposite)Fast & efficient heat conducting within sealed space(steam itself is opposite)Fast & efficient heat conducting within sealed space(steam itself is opposite)

�� � A � �

A3 Deteurium Depleted Water F F FB3 soil-sand oil extraction/separationC3 transmembrane-skin blood test/ water gagingtransmembrane-skin blood test/ water gagingtransmembrane-skin blood test/ water gagingD3 hydrophobic drug+ solubility/permeablehydrophobic drug+ solubility/permeable �� � R �E3 air cleaner, fog reducing, wet scrubber DF3 efficient & fast drying �� � A � �G3 copy & paste matter quality to another � FH3 paint spray, ion deposit/nano fibre making,

nanoplatingpaint spray, ion deposit/nano fibre making, nanoplatingpaint spray, ion deposit/nano fibre making, nanoplating

AI3 metal cleaning/ metal recovery from trashmetal cleaning/ metal recovery from trash R AJ3 efficient power generation on turbineK3 process device precision, L3 run EDI and CDI more effiicently- remove

CO2A

M3 cutting/boring holesN3 kidney stone, industrial rock destorying, bend metal instatnly kidney stone, industrial rock destorying, bend metal instatnly kidney stone, industrial rock destorying, bend metal instatnly kidney stone, industrial rock destorying, bend metal instatnly kidney stone, industrial rock destorying, bend metal instatnly kidney stone, industrial rock destorying, bend metal instatnly O3 enhance diagnosis- spectroscopy etcP3 store thermal energy/refrigerantQ3 water only herbicide