TM4 lGXFGLVM - Barkat-e-Khwaja...DCaAT[ Z; }, G]\ DCtJ4 ;AAM4 ‡q8F \TM4 lGXFGLVM 3 Z;},]

$: TM4 lGXFGLVM - Barkat-e-Khwaja...DCaAT[ Z; }, G]\ DCtJ4 ;AAM4 ‡q8F \TM4 lGXFGLVM 3 Z;},]$

DCaAT[ Z;}, G]\ DCtJ4 ;AAM4 ‡q8F\TM4 lGXFGLVM

2

Z;},]<,FC GL DCMaAT JFlHA CMJFGF C]SDM 03

DCaAT[ Z;}, GL 5FA\NL ;\A\W[[ B],F;M 04

SFlD, .DFG DF8[ GAL GL DCMaAT Oh" 05

GAL DCMaATG[ 5F+ CMJFGF ;AAM 05

GAL GL TFchLD TYF DCMaATGF\ VD]S ¹xIM ¦ 12

Z;},]<,FC YL DCMaATGL lGXFGLVM 14

s!f ;]gGTGF VG];Z6GL DL9FX 17

sZfZ;},]<,FC G]\ A[V{A CMJ]\ 20

s#f Z;},]<,FC GM B}A H JW] 5|DF6DF\ lhÌ SZJM 24

s$f Z;},]<,FC GL XFGYL B]X YJ]\ 25

Z;},]<,FC GL XFG J6"JJFDF\ VFlTxIMÂÉTYL ARJ]\ 26

s5f Z;},]<,FC GL TFhLD TYF VNA SZJL 26

s&f Z;},]<,FC 5Z ;,FTM ;,FD 5-J]\ 28

s*f Z;},]<,FC YL D],FSFTGM XMB CMJM 30

s(f Z;},]<,FC GF DCA}AM ;FY[ DCMaAT 31

s)f Z;},]<,FC GL lG:ATMYL DCMaAT 34

s!_f Z;},]<,FC GF N]xDGMYL VNFJT ZFBJL 35

Z;},]<,FC GL DMCaATGL lGXFGLVM lJX[ V\lTD JFT 39

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VG]ÌDl6SF


3

Z;},]<,FC GL DCMaAT JFlHA CMJFGF C]SDM

ccVF5 ODF"JL NM S[ Ô[ TDFZF\ DFAF54 VF{,FN4 EF.4 5tGLVM4VgI ;UF\VM4 SDFV[,M DF,4 T[ J[5FZ H[DF\ TD[ G]S;FGYL 0ZM KM4VG[ TDFZF\ 5;\NLNF DSFGM4 TDG[ V<,FC TYF T[GF Z;},4 VG[V[GL ZFCDF\ H[CFN SZJF SZTF\ VlWS l5|I CMI TM V<,FC TVF,FGFC]SDGL ZFC H]VMP VG[ V<,FC OFl;S³MG[ lCNFIT GYL VF5TMPccs;}P TF{AFvZ$f


4

CNLØ[ 5FSDF\ K[ o ChZT VG; J6"J[ K[ S[ Z;},]<,FCV[ ODF"jI]\ o ccSM. Xb; DMclDG GYL Y. XSTM ßIF\

;]WL S[ C]\ T[GL GÒS T[GF 3ZJF/F\4 T[GF DF, VG[ ;J" ,MSM SZTF\VlWS l5|I G Y. ÔëPcc s;CLC D]Â:,Df

ChZT VG; YL ALÒ lZJFITDF\ K[ o ccSM. Xb;DMclDG GYL Y. XSTM ßIF\ ;]WL C]\ T[GL GÒS T[GL VF{,FNTYF DFAF5 TYF ;J" ,MSM SZTF\ VlWS l5|I G Y. ÔëP s;CLC

D]Â:,Df

DCaAT[ Z;}, GL 5FA\NL ;\A\W[[ B],F;M

V[S ;JF, V[ K[ S[ DCMaAT V[S U{Z .ÂbTIFZL RLH K[ VG[U{Z .ÂbTIFZL RLHGF DF8[ .g;FG A\WFI[,M GYL CMTMP TM 5KLZ;},]<,FC GL DCMaATGM 5FA\N SZJM S[JL ZLT[ ;CLC YX[ mV[GM HJFA V[ K[ S[ DCMaATGF A[ 5|SFZ K[ o s!f DC³aAT[ TA.TYF sZf DC³aAT[ VS³,LP DC³aAT[ TA. U{Z .ÂbTIFZL CMI K[4H[JL ZLT[ DF\ TYF DF,M NF{,TGL DCMaATP VG[ VS³,L DCMaAT.ÂbTIFZL CMI K[P DC³aAT[ VS³,LYL D]ZFN V[ K[ S[ A]ÂwW l5|I RLHG[VgI RLÔ[ 5Z VU|TF VF5[4 VG[ V[ .g;FGGF .ÂbTIFZDF\ K[P VG[Z;},]<,FC ;FY[ VF H 5|SFZGL DCMaAT SZJL Oh" K[ V[8,[ S[.DFGGM TS³FhM V[ K[ S[ .g;FG 5MTFGL ÔT4 5MTFGF\ DF AF54 VgI;UF\ :G[CLVM TYF DF,M NF{,TG[ Z;},]<,FC GF C]SD 5Z S]AF"GSZL VF5[P H[D S[ H\U[ ANZDF\ ChZT VA}AÊ l;¡LS³ 5MTFGF5]+ ;FD[4 VG[ ChZT C]h{OF 5MTFGF AF5GL lJ~wW T<JFZB[\RLG[ GLS/L 50IF4 VG[ ChZT pDZ V[ 5MTFGF DFDFG[ S³t,


5

SZL VF%IFP Z;}, ]<,FC GF BFTZ ;CFAFV[ lSZFD 5MTFG]\ JTG4 ;UF\ ;\A\WLVM4 S]8]\ALHGM4

DSFGM VG[ DF,M NF{,TG[ KM0LG[ ;Z;FDFG lJGFGL CF,TDF\ lCHZTSZLG[ DNLGF VFJL UIFP UhJV[ TA}SGF DF{S³F 5Z ChZT VA}AÊl;¡LS³ V[ AWM H DF, Z;},]<,FC GF S³NDMDF\ ,FJLG[ZFBL NLWMP VG[ ßIFZ[ VF VFIT GFlh, Y. ov

ccVG[ Ô[ VD[ V[DGF 5Z V[ Oh" SZL VF5T S[ 5MT[ 5MTFG[ S³t,SZMPPPcc s;}P lG;FVv&&f TM l;¡LS³[ VSAZ[ TZT H Sæ]\4 ccC]h}Z ¦ Ô[C]SD VF5[ TM CD6F DFZL UZNG SF5L GFB]Pcc

SFlD, .DFG DF8[ GAL GL DCMaAT Oh"

VD]S p,DFV[ J6"jI] \ K[ S[ SFlD, .DFG DF8[ Z;},]<,FCGL DCMaAT Oh" K[4 5Z\T]\ T[CS³LS³ V[ K[ S[ Z;},]<,FC GL

DCMaAT D]t,S³GŸ slAGXTL"f Oh" K[P H[ Xb;DF\ Z;},]<,FC GLDCMaAT D]t,S³G sT¡Gf G CMI T[ D]t,S³G DMclDG YX[ GCÄ4 VG[H[ Xb;DF\ DCMaATGM SDF, G CMI T[ SFlD, DMclDG G YX[P

GAL DCMaATG[ 5F+ CMJFGF ;AAM

_!P .g;FG C]:GM HDF, ;FY[ DCMaAT SZ[ K[ VG[ V<,FCTVF,FV[ GAL G[ ;'ÂQ8DF\ ;F{YL VlWS C]:GM HDF, VTF SIM"K[P .DFD A]BFZL 5MTFGL ;GNGL ;FY[ ChZT AZFV

GL lZJFIT GS³, SZ[ K[ occZ;},]<,FC GM RC[ZM TDFD ,MSM SZTF\ C;LG CTMPcc

s;CLC A]BFZL4 !q5_Z4 SZFRLf


6

ccVG[ ßIFZ[ Z;},]<,FC SM. JFTYL B]X YTF TM VF5GMRC[ZM V[ ZLT[ ZMXG Y. HTM Ô6[ T[ RF\NGM 8]S0M CMIPcc s;CLCA]BFZL4 !q5_Z4 SZFRLf

.DFD lTlD"hL lZJFIT SZ[ K[ S[ ChZT ÔlAZ lAG;]D]ZC J6"G SZ[ K[ ov

ccD[\ Z;},]<,FC G[ V[S ZFT[ Ô[IF ßIFZ[ JFN/ G CTF\P VF5[,F, C]<,M 5C[Z[, CTMP C]\ SNLS VF5GL TZO Ô[TM SNLS RF\NGLTZOP lGoX\S ¦ VF5 DFZF GÒS RF\NYL JW] C;LG CTFPcc

_ZP .g;FG .<D TYF lCSDT ;FY[ DCMaAT SZ[ K[ VG[V<,FC TVF,FV[ GAL SZLD G[ ;'ÂQ8DF\ ;F{YL JW] .<D VTFODF"jIM K[4 S[D S[ V<,FC TVF,FV[ TDFD Db,}S³G[ H[ .<D VF%IM

V[GF lJX[ ODF"jI]\ o ccVG[ TDG[ H[.<D VF5JFDF\ VFjIM K[ T[ YM0MS H K[Pcc s;}P AGL .:ZF.,vZ)fVG[ GAL G[ H[ .<D VTF SIM" K[ V[GF lJX[ ODF"jI]\ ov

ccVG[ V<,FC TVF,FV[ VF5G[ V[ ;J" RLÔ[GM .<D VF5LNLWM H[G[ VF5 5C[,F\ G Ô6TF CTF4 VG[ VF5GF 5Z V<,FCGMOhŸ,[ VhLD K[Pcc s;}P lG;FVŸv!!#f

lJRFZ SZM ¦ V<,FC TDFD Db,}S³FTGF .<DG[ YM0M ODF"JLZæM K[4 TM H[GF .<DG[ T[ VhLD sDCFGf ODF"JL VF5[4 T[GL lJXF/TFVM TYF DCFGTFVMGM V\NFhM SM6 SZL XS[ K[ m¦

_#P S[8,FS ,MSM NFN TYF AÂbXX VG[ ;BFJTYL DCMaAT


7

SZ[ K[ VG[ Z;},]<,FC V[ V[8,F 5|DF6DF\ ;BFJT SZL S[V<,FC TVF,FV[ ODF"jI] \ o ccVG[ G VF5VF5GF CFYG[ ;\5}6"56[ BM,L NMPcc s;}P AGL .:ZF.,vZ)f

_$P .g;FG hMCNM TS³JF TYF .AFNT TYF lZIFhTYLDCMaAT SZ[ K[ VG[ Z;},]<,FC V[ V[8,F 5|DF6DF\ .AFNTSZL S[ V<,FC TVF,FV[ ODF"jI]\ ov

ccC[ RFNZ ,5[8JFJF/F ¦

sDCA}Af ZFT[ sGDFhDF\f YM0M S³IFD SIF" SZMPcc s;}P D]hŸhÂdD,v!qZf

_5P .g;FG V[ Xb; ;FY[ DCMaAT SZ[ K[ H[ GZD lN, TYFZCD SZGFZ CMI VG[ Z;},]<,FC ;F{YL JW] GZD lN, TYFZCLD CTFP V<,FC TVF,F ODF"J[ K[ ov

ccTM V<,FCGL S[JL sA[CNf ZCDTYL VF5 V[ sD];,DFGMfGFDF8[ GZD lN, YIFP VG[ Ô[ VF5 AN lDÔh VG[ S96 ñNIL CMTTM H~Z VF5GL VF;5F;YL EFUL ÔTPcc s;}P VF,[ .DZFGv!5)f

_&P .g;FG V[GL ;FY[ DCMaAT SZ[ K[ H[GF Vb,FS³ ;FZFCMI VG[ AN Vb,FS³JF/FYL GOZT SZ[ K[P VG[ Z;},]<,FC GFVb, FS ³ z [ Q 9 CTFP V<,FC TVF,F .XF "N ODF "J [ K [ ov

ccVG[ lGoX\S ¦ VF5 Vb,FS³GF z[Q9 NZßH[lAZFH[, KMPcc s;}P S³,Dv$f

_*P .g;FGG[ H[GFYL .<D TYF VNA CF\;, YFI V[GL ;FY[DCMaAT SZ[ K[ VG[ Z;},]<,FC DMclDGMG[ TF,LD VF5TF CTF


8

VG[ T[DGL ;OF. SZTF CTFP V<,FC TVF,F ODF"J[ K[ ov

cclGoX\S ¦ V<,FC TVF,FV[ DMclDGM 5Z 36] H DM8] V[C;FG SI]Å4ßIFZ[ V[DGFDF\ V[DGFDF\YL H V[S DCFG Z;}, DMS<IF4 H[ V[DGF 5ZV[DGL VFITM lT,FJT SZ[ K[4 V[DG[ 5FS SZ[ K[ VG[ V[DG[ lSTFA TYFlCSDTGL TFc,LD VF5[ K[P VG[ A[XS ¦ T[VM V[GFYL 5C[,F\ H~Z p3F0LU]DZFCLDF\ CTFPcc s;}ZV[ VF,[ .DZFG4 VFP !&$f

T[DH ODF"jI]\ ov

ccT[ H K[ H[6[ VG5- ,MSMDF\ V[DGFDF\YL V[S DCFG Z;},DMS<IFP T[ V[DGF 5Z V[GL VFITM lT,FJT SZ[ K[4 T[DG[ 5FS SZ[K[ VG[ T[DG[ lSTFA TYF lCSDTGL TFc,LD VF5[ K[ VG[ A[XS ¦ V[,MSM 5C[,F\ p3F0L U]DZFCLDF\ CTF VG[ V[DGFDF\YL ALÔVMG[ 56slSTFA TYF lCSDTGL TFc,LD VF5[ K[ VG[ 5FS SZ[ K[f VG[ H[VMCÒ V[ s5C[,F ,MSMfYL GYL D?IF VG[ T[ UFl,A lCSDTJF/M K[Pccs;}ZV[ H]dVC4 VFP Zv#f


9

T[DH ODF"jI]\ ov

ccH[ ZLT[ VD[ TDFZFDF\ V[S DCFG Z;}, DMS<IF H[ TDFZF 5ZVDFZL VFITM lT,FJT SZ[ K[ VG[ TDG[ 5FS SZ[ K[ VG[ T[DG[ lSTFATYF lCSDTGL TFc,LD VF5[ K[ VG[ TDG[ V[ RLÔ[GL TFc,LD VF5[K[ H[DG[ 5C[,F\ TD[ Ô6TF G CTFPcc s;}ZV[ AS³ZC4 VFP !5!f

_(P .g;FG V[GL ;FY[ DCMaAT SZ[ K[ H[GF SFZ6[ T[G[ N]lGIFDF\SM. D];LAT TYF VhFAYL GÔT D/[ VG[ GAL SZLD GFSFZ6[ V<,FC TVF,FV[ VF:DFGL VhFA DMS,JFGM ÌD A\W SZLVF%IMP V<,FC TVF,F ODF"J[ K[ ov

ccVG[ V<,FCGL XFG GYL S[ ,MSMG[ VhFA VF5[ V[ CF,TDF\S[ sC[ DCA}A ¦f VF5 V[DGFDF\ DF{H}N K[Pcc s;}ZV[ VgOF,4 VFP ##f

_)P H[GF ,LW[ N]lGIFGL D];LATYL K}8SFZM D/[4 ßIFZ[.g;FG T[GFYL DCMaAT SZ[ K[ TM V[GFYL DCMaAT SZJL VlWS5F+TF WZFJ[ K[ H[GF ,LW[ T[G[ VFB[ZTGL D];LAT TYF VhFAYLGÔT D/[P VG[ ßIFZ[ VFB[ZTDF\ CIAT[ .,FCLYL ;J[" V\lAIFTYF Z;},M BF{OhNF CX[4 ßIFZ[ SM. SM.GF SFD GCÄ VFJ[4 ;J"GOŸ;L ¦ GOŸ;L ¦ SCL ZæF CX[4 V[JF JBT[ S[J/ GALV[ DMVhŸhD

SFD VFJX[ VG[ V<,FC TVF,FYL XOFVT SZLG[ ,MSMG[


10

D];LATYL KM0FJX[ VG[ HgGTDF\ NFB, SZX[P.DFD A]BFZL lZJFIT SZ[ K[P ChZT VG; J6"J[ K[ S [

Z;},]<,FC V[ ODF"jI]\4 V<,FC TVF,F S³IFDTGF lNJ;[ ,MSMG[V[S+ SZX[P ,MSM SC[X[ S[ SFX ¦ VF56[ VF56F ZAGL C]h}Z SM.GLXOFVT XMWLV[ H[ VF56G[ VF HUFV[YL ZFCT V5FJ[P 5KL T[VMChZT VFND GL 5F;[ VFJX[ VG[ SC[X[ S[ V<,FC TVF,FV[VF5G[ 5MTFGF N:T[ S]NZT J0[ 5[NF SIF" K[ VG[ VF5GFDF\ 5MTFGL5;\NLNF ~C O}\SL VG[ OlZxTFVMG[ C]SD VF%IM S[ T[VM VF5G[ ;HNMSZ[P VF5 VF56F ZAGL ;DÙ XOFVT SZMP ChZT VFND SC[X[4 C]\ TDFZ]\ SFD GYL SZL XSTM VG[ 5MTFGL BTFV[ .HT[CFNLIFN SZX[P SC[X[4 TD[ ,MSM G}CGL 5F;[ ÔJ4 T[ 5C[,F Z;}, K[ H[DG[V<,FC[ XZLVTGL ;FY[ DMS<IFP ,MSM V[DGL 5F;[ HX[P T[ SC[X[ S[C]\ TDFZ]\ SFD GYL SZL XÉTM VG[ 5MTFGL .HT[CFNL BTF IFN SZX[4TD[ .A|FCLD GL 5F;[ ÔJ H[DG[ V<,FC TVF,FV[ 5MTFGFB,L, AGFjIF CTFP ,MSM V[DGL 5F;[ HX[P T[ 56 SC[X[4 C]\ TDFZ]\SFD GYL SZL XÉTM VG[ 5MTFGL .HT[CFNL BTF IFN SZX[4 TD[D};F GL 5F;[ ÔJ H[DGL ;FY[ V<,FC[ S,FD SIM"P ,MSM V[DGL5F;[ HX[P T[ SC[X[ S[ C]\ TDFZ]\ SFD GYL SZL XÉTM4 VG[ 5MTFGL.HT[CFNL BTF IFN SZX[4 TD[ .;F GL 5F;[ ÔJP T[VM V[DGL5F;[ HX[P T[ SC[X[ S[ C]\ TDFZ]\ SFD GYL SZL XSTMP TD[ ChZT D]CdDN

GL 5F;[ ÔJP 5KL ,MSM DFZL 5F;[ VFJX[P C]\ V<,FC TVF,FYL.ÔhT T,A SZLXP C]\ ;HNFDF\ 50L H.XP 5KL ßIF\ ;]WL V<,FCTVF,F RFCX[ DG[ ;HNFDF\ ZC[JF N[X[P 5KL DG[ SC[JFDF\ VFJX[4TDFZ]\ DFY] p9FJM ¦ DFUM4 TDG[ VF5JFDF\ VFJX[P SCM4 TDFZL JFT;F\E/JFDF\ VFJX[P XOFVT SZM4 S³A}, SZJFDF\ VFJX[P 5KL C]\


11

DFZ] DFY] p9FJLXP 5KL C]\ DFZF ZAGL V[ XaNM J0[ CdN SZLX H[DG[ TF,LD VF5X[P 5KL C]\ XOFVT SZLXP 5KL DFZF DF8[ V[S CNlGlüT SZJFDF\ VFJX[P C]\ V[ CNGF 5|DF6[ ,MSMG[ HCgGDYL SF-LG[HgGTDF\ NFB, SZLXP 5KL C]\ ALÒJFZ ;HNM SZLXP 5KL +LÒJFZS[ RMYLJFZ ODF"jI]\P tIF\ ;]WL S[ HCgGDDF\ S[J/ V[ ,MSM ZCL HX[H[DG]\ HCgGDYL GLS/J]\ S]VF"GGL ~V[ DGF K[P V[8,[ S[ H[ ,MSMDF8[ CD[XUL K[P sVG[ V[ SFlOZM K[f vs;CLC A]BFZL4 Zq#*)f

V<,FC] VSAZ ¦ T[ VHAGM DghZ CX[P ,MSM 5Z[XFG CX[PZ;},]<,FC GF ;HNM SZTF\ S[JM .ÂgS³,FA VFJL HX[ ¦ T[ B]NFV[S³CŸCFZ[ H[ SM.GF DGFjI[ DFGL ZæM G CTM4 SM.GFYL ZFÒ G Y.ZæM CTM4 T[ CJ[ D]:TOF G[ ZFÒ SZL ZæM K[ ¦

!_P .g;FG V[GL ;FY[ DCMaAT SZ[ K[ H[ V[GL ;FY[ V[C;FGSZ[P VG[ ;{INGF Z;},]<,FC V[ ;FDFgITo DFGJÔT 5Z VG[lJX[ØTo D];,DFGM 5Z H[ V[C;FGM SIFÅ K[ V[GL SM6 U6+L SZLXS[ K[ ¦ ,MSM V[SND HCgGDGL TZO EFUL ZæF CTF4 VF5T[DG[ 5S0L 5S0L HCgGDYL HgGTGL TZO ,FjIFP 5yYZBFIG[4 UF/M ;F\E/LG[4 V[ HOFS[XMG[ S³FIDL G[VDTMGL TZOAM,FJTF ZæFP N]lGIFDF\ G[SLGL ;FY[ ÒJJF VG[ CÞ³GL ZFCDF\DZJFG]\ R,6 XLBJF0TF ZæFP H[DGL TF,LD TYF TlA"IT[ SFIF5,8L SF-L4 D}lT"5}HSMG[ A]TlXSG4 0FS}VMG[ ZCG]DF VG[ U]GFCMGFVFNLVMG[ OlZxTF ZxS SZ[ T[JF G[SL SZGFZF AGFJL NLWFP

TM Ô[ TD[ HDF,YL DCMaAT SZM KM TM T[DGF H[JM SM. HDL,GYL4 VG[ Ô[ SDF,YL DCMaAT SZM KM TM V[DGF H[JM SM.GFDF\SDF, GYLP VF5 V[JF AFSDF, K[ S[ V<,FC TVF,FV[ GA]jJTGFÊDG[ V[DGF 5Z BtD SZL NLWMP VG[ Ô[ V[C;FG SZGFZFYL DCMaAT


12

SZM KM TM VF5 ccDMCl;G[ VFchDcc K[P N]lGIFGL G[VDT CMI S[VFB[ZTGL G[VDT CMI4 NZ[S G[VDT V[DGF YSL TYF V[DGFJ;L,FYL D/[ K[P TM VFJF D]g.D TYF DMCl;G4 VFJF C;LGM HDL,TYF SDF,JF/F ;FY[ H[8,L 56 DCMaAT SZJFDF\ VFJ[ T[ VMKLK[4 VG[ CÞ³ V[ K[ S[ V[DG[ :JÔT SZTF\ 56 VlWS RFCJFDF\ VFJ[4A<S[ 5MTFGF\ DF AF5 TYF VF{,FN TYF ;J" ,MSM SZTF\ VlWSRFCJFDF\ VFJ[P

GAL GL TFchLD TYF DCMaATGF\ VD]S ¹xIM ¦

S³FhL VIFh DFl,SL ,B[ K[ o ChZT VA} C]Z{ZC AIFG SZ[ K[ S[ Z;},]<,FC V[ ODF"jI] \4 DG[ B}A H VlWS5|DF6DF\ DCMaAT SZJFJF/F ,MSM DFZF AFN YX[P T[DGL V[JL TDgGFCX[ S[ SFX ¦ T[DGF ;J" VC, TYF DF,G[ ,. ,[JFDF\ VFJ[ VG[ T[GF5KL T[DG[ DFZL lhIFZT CF\;, Y. ÔIP s;CLC D]Â:,DvZq#*)f

.DFD .aG[ V;FlSZ[ ChZT .aG[ pDZ YL lZJFIT SZLK[ S[ ChZT VA}AÊ l;¡LS³ V[ GAL SZLD YL Vh" SZL4V[ ÔTGL S³;D H[6[ VF5G[ CÞ³GL ;FY[ DaéØ SIF" K[ ¦ Ô[ DFZFAF5 VA} S³CFOF s5MTFGF l5TFfGL HUFV[ VA} TFl,A sC]h}ZGFSFSFf .DFG ,. VFJT TM V[GFYL DFZL VF\BMG[ VlWS 9\0S 5CM\RTL4S[D S[ VA} TFl,AG]\ .DFG ,FJJ]\ V[ VF5GL VF\BM GL 9\0SCT]\P

.DFD AICS³L TYF .DFD AhŸhFZ ChZT .aG[ pDZYL lZJFIT SZL K[ S[ ChZT pDZ .aG[ B¿FA V[

sC]h}ZGF SFSFf ChZT VaAF; G[ Sæ]\4 VF5G]\ .:,FD :JLSFZJ]\DFZL GÒS sDFZF AF5f B¿FAGF .:,FD ,FJJF SZTF\ VlWS %IFZ]\ K[4


13

S[D S[ VF5G]\ .:,FD :JLSFZJ]\ Z;},]<,FC G[ VlWS %IFZ] CT]\P

VF CNLØMDF\ V[ AIFG K[ S[ ChZT VA} AÊ TYF ChZT pDZV[ 5MTFGL RFCT 5Z Z;},]<,FC GL RFCTG[ VU|TF

VF5LP sG;LD]lZ"IFh4 #q#5#4 A{~Tf

.DFD .aG[ .:CFS³ [ 5MTFGL ;LZTDF\ ,bI]\ K[ VG[ .DFDAICS³LV[ .:DF., .aG[ D]CdDN .aG[ ;VN .aG[ VAL JÞ³F;YLD]Z;,G lZJFIT SZL K[ S[ Vg;FZGL V[S :+LGF AF54 EF. TYF5lT H\U[ VMCNDF\ XCLN Y. UIFP VF +6[J Z;},]<,FC GL;FY[ UhJV[ VMCNDF\ UIF CTFP T[6LV[ 5}KI]\4 Z;},]<,FC GMXM CF, K[ m ;CFAFV[ Sæ]\4 V<,FCGM X]Ê K[ H[ ZLT[ TDFZL TDgGFCTL4 VF5 B{lZITYL K[P T[6LV[ Sæ]\ S[ DG[ ATFJM S[ Z;},]<,FC

ÉIF\ K[ S[ H[YL C]\ VF5GM RC[ZM Ô[. ,ëP ßIFZ[ T[6LV[ VF5GFNLNFZ SIF" TM SC[JF ,FUL4 VF5G[ ;,FDT Ô[IF AFN NZ[S D];LATVF;FG K[ sVG[ CJ[ DG[ SM. RLHGL 5ZJF GYLPf

.DFD AICS³LV[ pZJFYL lZJFIT SZL K[ S[ ßIFZ[ DÞFJF;LVMChZT hIN lAG NØGC G[ S³t, SZJFGF DF8[ CZDYL ACFZ,. HJF ,FuIF TM VA} ;]OIFG[ Sæ]\4 C[ VA} hIN ¦ C]\ TDG[ V<,FCGLS³;D VF5LG[ 5}K] K]\4 V[ ATFJM S[ X]\ TD[ V[ 5;\N SZM KM S[ VtIFZ[VDFZL 5F;[ TDFZL HUFV[ D]CdDN s f CMTF VG[ TDFZF AN,[V[DGL UZNG DFZL N[JFDF\ VFJTL m ChZT hIN[ Sæ]\4 B]NFGL S³;D ¦DG[ TM V[ 56 DFgI GYL S[ C]\ DFZF\ 3ZJF/F\VMDF\ VFZFDYL ZC]\ VG[Z;},]<,FC GF 5UDF\ SF\8M EM\SFI ÔI ¦

VA} ;]OIFG[ Sæ]\4 B]NFGL S³;D ¦ D[\ SM. Xb;G[ SM.GL;FY[ VF8,L DCMaAT SZTF\ GYL Ô[IM4 H[8,L D]CdDN GF


14

;CFALVMG[ D]CdDN ;FY[ DCMaAT SZTF Ô[IF K[P slXOFXZLOvS³FhL VIFh4 Zq!*v!)4 D]<TFGf

VG[ .DFD A]BFZL lZJFIT SZ[ K[ o ;],C[ C]N{lAIFGF DMS³F 5ZpZJFV[ +F\;L GHZ[ C]h}Z G[ Ô[IFP T[6[ Sæ]\4 B]NFGL S³;D ¦Z;},]<,FC ßIFZ[ 56 Y}STF TM ;CFALVMDF\YL SM. G SM.VF5GF ,]VFA[ NCGG[ 5MTFGF CFYM 5Z ,. ,[TM VG[ T[G[ RC[ZFTYF XZLZ 5Z 3;TM4 VG[ ßIFZ[ VF5 T[DG[ SM. JFTGM C]SD VF5TFTM T[GF 5Z VD, SZJF DF8[ ;F{ h58L 50TFP VG[ ßIFZ[ VF5 J]h}SZTF TM VF5GF XZLZG[ :5XL"G[ 50JFJF/F 5F6LG[ ,[JF DF8[ T[VMT}8L 50TF VG[ V[J]\ ,FUT] CT]\ S[ VF 5F6LG[ D[/JJF DF8[ T[VMV[SALÔG[ S³t, SZL VF5X[P ßIFZ[ VF5 JFTRLT SZTF TM T[VM ;F{BFDMX Y. HTF VG[ TFhLDGF SFZ6[ VF5GL TZO GHZ p9FJTF GCTFP ßIFZ[ pZJF 5MTFGF ;FYLVM sDÞFGF SFlOZMfGL TZO 5ZTYIM TM T[6[ Sæ]\4 B]NFGL S³;D ¦ C]\ DCFG AFNXFCMGF NZAFZMDF\UIM K]\4 C]\ S³{;Z4 lS:ZF TYF GßÔXLGF tIF\ UIM K]\4B]NFGL S³;D ¦ D[\ SM. AFNXFCGF NZAFZLVMG[ V[ AFNXFCGLV[8,F 5|DF6DF\ TFhLD SZTF GYL Ô[IF H[8,F 5|DF6DF\D]CdDN GF ;CFALVMG[ D]CdDN GL TFhLD SZTFÔ[IF K[P sA]BFZL XZLOf

Z;},]<,FC YL DCMaATGL lGXFGLVM

Z;},]<,FC YL DCMaATGL 36L lGXFGLVM K[P VDM VCÄV[DF\YL N; lGXFGLVM J6"JLV[ KLV[P

!P Z;}, G]\ VF7F5F,G o H[ jIÂÉT ;FY[ DCMaATCMI K[ DF6; T[G] VF7F5F,G TYF VG];Z6 SZ[ K[P H[YL Z;},]<,FC


15

YL DCMaATGL lGXFGL V[ K[ S[ VF5GF C]SDM 5ZVD, SZJFDF\ VFJ[ VG[ VF5GF GS³X[ S³ND 5Z RF,JFDF\VFJ[P

S]VF"G DÒNDF\ K[ ov

ccVG[ Z;},]<,FC TDG[ H[ sC]SDf VF5[ V[G[ ,. ,M VG[H[ RLHYL DGF SZ[ V[GFYL ZMSF. ÔJPcc s;}P CxZ4 VFv*f

ALÒ VFITDF\ K[ ov

ccVF5 ODF"JL NM4 Ô[ TDM V<,FCYL DCMaAT WZFJM KM TMDFZL 5IZJL SZM4 V<,FC TDG[ 5MTFGM DCA}A AGFJL ,[X[4 VG[TDFZF U]GFC AbXL VF5X[Pcc s;}P VF,[ .DZFG4 VFv#!f

T[DH ODF"jI]\ ov

ccVF5 ODF"JL NM4 V<,FC VG[ T[GF Z;},G]\ VF7F5F,G SZM45KL Ô[ T[VM lJD]B YFI TM A[XS ¦ V<,FC SFlOZMG[ 5;\N GYLSZTMPcc s;}P VF,[ .DZFG4 VFv#Zf

V[8,F DF8[ VF5GFYL DCMaATGM TS³FhM V[ K[ S[ VF5GF C]SDM5Z VD, SZJFDF\ VFJ[ VG[ H[ SFDMYL DGF SI]Å K[ V[GFYL N}Z


16

ZC[JFDF\ VFJ[4 RFC[ TS,LO CMI S[ ZFCT4 B]XL CMI S[ Z\H4 NZ[SCF,TDF\ VF5GF SFIM"G]\ VG];Z6 TYF VF5GL ;]gGTMG[ VG];ZJFDF\VFJ[ VG[ 5MTFGF GO;GL .rKFVM VG[ l0DFg0M 5Z VF5GL ;]gGTG[VU|TF VF5JFDF\ VFJ[P

CFlOh .aG[ V;FlSZ lZJFIT SZ[ K[ o ccH[6[ DFZL ;]gGT ;FY[DCMaAT SZL T[6[ DFZL ;FY[ DCMaAT SZLPcc s.aG[ V;FlSZ4 TChLA[TFZLB[ NlDxS³4 #q!$54 A{~Tf

.DFD lTlD"hL lZJFIT SZ[ K[ o ccChZT VG; lAG DFl,S J6"G SZ[ K[ S[ DG[ Z;},]<,FC V[ ODF"jI]\4 C[ A[8F ¦ Ô[

TD[ V[GF 5Z XÂÉTDFG CMJ S[ V[ CF,DF\ ;JFZ TYF ;F\H SZM S[TDFZF lN,DF\ SM.GF lJ~wW BM8 sSLGMf G CMI4 TM V[J]\SZL ,MP 5KL ODF"jI]\4 C[ A[8F ¦ VF DFZL ;]gGT K[P H[6[ DFZL;]gGTG[ ÒJ\T SZL V[6[ DG[ ÒJ\T SIM"4 VG[ H[6[ DG[ lh\NF SIM" T[DFZL ;FY[ HgGTDF\ CX[Pcc

S³FhL VIFh[ VF CNLØG[ VF XaNMDF\ J6"G SZL K[ o ccH[6[ DFZL;]gGTYL DCMaAT SZL T[6[ DFZFYL DCMaAT SZL4 VG[ H[6[ DFZFYLDCMaAT SZL V[ DFZL ;FY[ HgGTDF\ CX[Pcc slXOF XZLO4 ZqZ_f

;FZF\X V[ S[ H[ Xb; Z;},]<,FC G]\ 5}6"56[ VF7F5F,GTYF VG];Z6 SZ[ K[ VG[ VF5GFYL SFlD, DCMaAT WZFJ[ K[4 VG[H[GF VF7F5F,G TYF VG];Z6 s.TFVT TYF .¿[AFVfDF\ SDL K[T[GL DCMaATDF\ SDL K[P 5Z\T]\ T[ DCMaATYL BF,L GYLP V[GL N,L,VF CNLØ K[P .DFD A]BFZL lZJFIT SZ[ K[ o

ChZT pDZ lAG B¿FA J6"J[ K[ S[ Z;},]<,FC GFsÔC[ZLf ;DIDF\ VaN]<,FC GFDGM V[S Xb; CTM V[G[ C[DFZGM ,S³A


17

VF5JFDF\ VFjIM CTMP T[ Z;},]<,FC G[ C;FjIF SZTM CTMPZ;},]<,FC V[ T[G[ XZFA 5LJF 5Z SMZ0F O8SFIF" CTFP T[G[ V[SlNJ;[ OZL ,FJJFDF\ VFjIM VG[ VF5[ T[G[ SMZ0F DFZJFGM C]SD VF%IMP,MSMDF\YL V[S Xb;[ Sæ]\4 C[ V<,FC ¦ VFGF 5Z ,VGT SZ ¦ V[G[S[8,LJFZ SMZ0F DFZJFDF\ VFjIF K[ ¦ GAL SZLD V[ ODF"jI]\4V[G[ ,VGT G SZM ¦ AB]NF ¦ TDG[ BAZ GYL4 VF Xb; V<,FCTYF T[GF Z;},YL DCMaAT SZ[ K[Pcc sÔD[V lTlD"hL4 5[Hv#(Zf

s!f ;]gGTGF VG];Z6GL DL9FX

Z;},]<,FC GL DCMaATGL RF;6L VG[ VF5GL .¿[AFVsVG];Z6fGL DL9FX V[ K[ S[ VF5 GL D]t,S³G .¿[AFVSZJFDF\ VFJ[4 RFC[ SM. SFDGL lCSDT A]lâDF\ VFJ[ S[ G VFJ[4 VG[SM. SFDGM OFINM ;DHDF\ VFJ[ S[ G VFJ[P H[ SFD VF5 V[SI]Å CMI T[ SFDG[ S[J/ V[ lGiITYL SZJFDF\ VFJ[ S[ V[G[VF5 V[ SIÅ] K[ V[8,[ SZLV[ KLV[P

.DFD A]BFZL lZJFIT SZ[ K[ o cchIN lAG V:,D 5MTFGF l5TFYL lZJFIT SZ[ K[ S[ D[\ Ô[I]\ S[ ChZT pDZ lAG B¿FA

V[ CHZ[ V:JNG[ AM;M VF%IM VG[ Sæ]\4 Ô[ D[\ V[ G Ô[I]\ CMTS[ Z;},]<,FC V[ TG[ AM;M VF%IM K[ TM C]\ TG[ AM;M G VF5TPccsA]BFZL XZLOf

.DFD .aG[ DFHC lZJFIT SZ[ K[ o ccpD{IF lAG VaN]<,FClAG BFl,N SC[ K[4 T[D6[ ChZT VaN]<,FC .aG[ pDZ G[5}KI]\ S[ JTGDF\ TYF H\UGL CF,TDF\ GDFh 5-JFGM TZLS³M TMS]VF"GDF\ J6"G YI[,M K[4 5Z\T]\ ;OZDF\ GDFh 5-JFGM TZLS³M sV[8,[


18

S;Z SZJFGMf VDG[ S]VF"GDF\ GYL D/TM ¦ ChZT VaN]<,FC .aG[pDZ V[ HJFA VF%IM S[ V<,FC TVF,FV[ D]CdDN G[VDFZL TZO DMS<IFP VDG[ SM. RLHGM .<D GYLP VD[ T[ H SZLV[KLV[ H[ VD[ D]CdDN G[ SZTF\ Ô[IF K[P s;]GG[ .aG[ DFHC45[Hv*$4 SZFRLf

V<,FDF BOOFÒ D]:GN[ AhŸhFZ TYF D]:GN[ VCDNGFCJF,FYL J6"G SZ[ K[ o ccChZT VaN]<,FC .aG[ pDZ V[SHUFV[ ê86L 5Z ;JFZ Y.G[ JT]"/ AGFJL ZæF CTFP sUM/ RÞZSF5L ZæF CTFf VDG[ 5}KJFDF\ VFjI]\4 VF ZLT[ UM/ RÞZ DFZJFGLX]\ lCSDT K[ m T[D6[ Sæ]\4 DG[ SF\. BAZ GYL ¦ D[\ VF :Y/[ Z;},]<,FC

G[ RÞZ SF5TF Ô[IF CTF4 H[YL C]\ VF 5|DF6[ RÞZ SF5L ZæM K]\PccsG;LD]lZ"IFh4 #q##*f

VF{A[N .aG[ H]Z{H SC[ K[ S[ T[D6[ ChZT VaN]<,FC .aG[ pDZG[ 5}KI]\4 C[ VA} VaN]Z"CDFG ¦ D[\ TDG[ RFZ V[JF\ SFDM SZTF

Ô[IF K[ H[ VF5GF ;FYLVMDF\YL SM. GYL SZT]\P ChZT .aG[ pDZV[ 5}KI]\4 V[ SIF\ SFDM K[ m¦ T[D6[ Sæ]\4 D[\ Ô[I]\ K[ S[ VF5

SFcAFGF RFZ B}6FVMDF\YL S[J/ A[ B}6FVM sCHZ[ V:JN TYF Z]SG[IDFGLf 5Z :5X" SZM KMP VG[ D[\ TDG[ JF/M lJGFGF RFD0FGF Ô[0F5C[ZTF Ô[IF K[P VG[ D[\ TDG[ 5L/F Z\UGM lBhFA ,UF0TF Ô[IFPVG[ D[\ Ô[I]\ S[ VF5 DÞFDF\ CTF4 ,MSMV[ RF\N Ô[TF\ H V[CZFDAF\WL ,LWM ßIFZ[ VF5 IF{D[ TZlJiIC sVF9 hL, CßHfYL 5C[,F\V[CZFD GYL AF\WTFP ChZT VaN]<,FC .aG[ pDZ V[ Sæ]\4VZSFGG] \ SFZ6 V[ K[ S[ D[ \ Z;},]<,FC G[ S[J/ A[ Z]SGMsB}6FVMf CHZ[ V:JN TYF Z]SG[ IDFGLG[ :5X"TF Ô[IF K[P VG[ Zæ]\


19

JF/M lJGFGF Ô[0F 5C[ZJ]\4 TM D[\ Ô[I] \ S[ Z;},]<,FC V[JFRFD0FGF Ô[0F 5C[ZTF CTF H[DF\ JF/ G CMTF4 VG[ V[DF\ J]h} SZTFCTFP TM C]\ 56 V[JF RFD0FGF Ô[0F 5C[ZJFG] 5;\N SZ]\ K]\P VG[ ZæM5L/F Z\UGM lBhFA4 TM T[G] SFZ6 V[ K[ S[ D[\ Z;},]<,FC G[ 5L/FZ\UGM lBhFA ,UF0TF Ô[IF K[4 H[YL DG[ 56 5L/F Z\UGM lBhFA,UF0JFYL DCMaAT K[P VG[ Zæ]\ VF9 hL, CßHGF ZMH V[CZFDAF\WJ]\4 TM D[\ VF5G[ V[ H lNJ;[ V[CZFD AF\WTF Ô[IF K[4 ßIFZ[VF5GL ê86L VF5G[ ,.G[ ZJFGF Y.Pcc s;CLC A]BFZL4 !qZ(f

VFD TM VF CNLØDF\ J6"J[, RFZ[J AFATM ChZT VaN]<,FC.aG[ pDZ GF Z;},[ 5FS GF VG];Z6GL N,L, 5}ZL 5F0[K[4 5Z\T] BF; SZLG[ 5|YD AFAT lJRFZJF H[JL K[4 S[D S[ SFcAFGFRFZ[J B}6FVM AF{lwWS N=ÂQ8V[ TFhLD SZJFGL AFAT[ ;DFGTF WZFJ[K[4 VG[ Z]SG[ IDFGLJF/F B}6FGL AF{ÂwWS ZLT[ SM. VU|TF GYLP5Z\T]\ ChZT .aG[ pDZ V[ Z;},]<,FC G[ S[J/ Z]SG[IDFGLG[ H :5X" SZTF\ Ô[IF CTF4 V[8,F DF8[ T[ S[J/ V[G[ H :5X"TFCTFP

V[ H 5|DF6[ ßIFZ[ Z;},]<,FC GL ;FY[ ;CFAFV[ lSZFDpDZFV[ C]N{lAIC SZJF UIF TM DÞFGF SFlOZMV[ ;CFAFV[ lSZFDG[Ô[.G[ Sæ]\4 IØZAGF TFJ[ V[DG[ SDÔ[Z SZL NLWF K[P Z;},]<,FC

V[ VF ;F\E/LG[ ;CFAFV[ lSZFDG[ ODF"jI]\ S[ TJFODF\ cZD,cSZMP V[8,[ 5C[,JFGGL H[D VS0F. VS0F.G[ TJFO SZM H[YLDÞFGF SFlOZMG[ H6FI S[ V[VM SDÔ[Z GYL 56 XÂÉTDFG K[P 5Z\T]\ßIFZ[ DÞF OTC Y. UI]\ VG[ ;J" VZAGL E}lDDF\ .:,FD O[,FIUIM TM CJ[ AF{lwWS ZLT[ TJFODF\ cZD,cG]\ SM. SFZ6 G CT]\4 KTF\


20

Z;},]<,FC V[ TJFODF\ ZD, SIM" CTM V[8,F DF8[ Z;},[ 5FSGF ;CFALVM AFNDF\ 56 ZD, SZTF ZæF VG[ VFH ;]WL V[GF

5Z VD, Y. ZæM K[P.DFD A]BFZL lZJFIT SZ[ K[ o hIN lAG V:,D 5MTFGF

l5TFYL lZJFIT SZ[ K[ S[ ChZT pDZ lAG B¿FA V[ CHZ[V:JNG[ ;\AMWLG[ Sæ]\4 B]NFGL S³;D ¦ DG[ IS³LGG ¦ .<D K[ S[ T]\S[J/ V[S 5yYZ K[4 G GOM VF5[ K[ G G]S;FGP VG[ Ô[ D[\ V[ G Ô[I]\CMT S[ Z;},]<,FC V[ TG[ AM;M VF%IM K[ TM C]\ TG[ AM;M GVF5TP 5KL ChZT pDZ[ CHZ[ V:JNG[ AM;M VF%IMP 5KL ODF"jI]\4VF56[ ZD, SZJFGL X]\ H~ZT K[4 VF56[ D]ÂxZSMG[ s5MTFGL XÂÉTfN[BF0JF ZD, SZTF CTF VG[ CJ[ V<,FC TVF,FV[ D]ÂxZSMG[ BtDSZL VF%IF K[ ¦ 5KL ODF"jI]\4 ZD, T[ SFD K[ H[G[ Z;},]<,FC V[SI]Å K[P VG[ H[ SFDG[ VF5 V[ SI]Å CMI V[G[ tIHJFG]\ 5;\N GYLSZTFPcc sA]BFZL XZLOf

sZf Z;},]<,FC G]\ A[V{A CMJ]\

D]lCaAGL ALÒ lGXFGL V[ K[ S[ H[ Xb;G[ SM.GL ;FY[DCMaAT CMI K[4 T[ 5MTFGF DCA}AGM G SM. VIA Ô[. XS[ K[4 GV[GM VIA ;F\E/L XS[ K[P .DFD VA} NFéN V[ ODF"jI]\ oSM. RLHGL DCMaAT TDG[ sV[GM VIA Ô[JFYLf VF\W/F SZL N[ K[VG[ sV[GM VIA ;F\E/JFYLf AC[ZF SZL N[ K[P s.DFD VA} NFéN4

;],{DFG .aG[ VxVØ4 ;]GG[ VA} NFéN4 ZqZ$#4 ,FCMZf

VF CNLØG[ .DFD VCDN[ 56 lZJFIT SZL K[P sD]:GN[ VCDN

.aG[ C\A,4 5q!)$4 D]TlH"D4 &q$5_4 A{~Tf


21

;FZF\X S[ Ô[ BZ[BZ DCA}ADF\ SM. VIA CMI TM DMlCaAG[ T[VAI GHZ GYL VFJTM4 VG[ G T[ V[ VIAG]\ J6"G ;F\E/L XS[ K[4TZT H T[G[ ZN SZL VF5X[P TM H[ hFT[ SZLD G[ V<,FCTVF,FV[ AGFjIF H A[V{A CMI4 SM. V[DF\ VIA SF-[ VG[ T[G[;F\E/LG[ T[ sDMlCaAf BFDMX ZC[ VG[ VIA SF-GFZGM ZN G SZ[4T[ V[DGM DMlCaA sRFCSf GYL Y. XSTMP

Z;},]<,FC GF A[V{A CMJF 5Z N,L, V[ K[ S[ V<,FCTVF,FV[ VF5G[ ccD]CdDNcc ODF"jIF K[4 VG[ ccD]CdDNcc GMVY" K[ H[GL CdN TYF TFZLO SZJFDF\ VFJL CMI4 H[G[ NFNVF5JFDF\ VFJL CMI4 JBF6FIM CMIP VG[ H[DF\ VIA CMI T[GLDhdDT sA]ZF.f SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[4 5|X\;F GYL SZJFDF\ VFJTL ¦Z;},]<,FC G[ V<,FC TVF,FV[ D]t,S³G ccD]CdDNcc ODF"jIFK[P Ô[ VF5GFDF\ SM. ZLT[ 56 SM. VIA CMT TM VF5 D]t,S³GccD]CdDNcc G CMTFP

V[SJFZ V[S .<DL DHl,;DF\ D[ \ VF N,L, J6"JL TM V[SVFl,D[ V[ V[TZFh SIM" S[ VIA K[ S[ C]:G m Ô[ V[VIA K[ TM VF5 DF\ VIA ;FlAT Y. U.4 VG[ Ô[ V[ C]:GK[ TM ;J" C]:GMGM ÔD[V s;\UDf V<,FC TVF,F K[ TM 5KL V<,FCTVF,FV[ 56 U{ZGM DMCTFH CMJ]\ Ô[.V[ ¦ D[\ Sæ]\4 GDFh 5-JL4ZMhF ZFBJF VG[ CH SZJL V[ VF VOVF,[ SALC sBZFA SFIM"f K[S[ C;G s;FZF\f m Ô[ V[ A]ZF\ CMI TM ,FlhD VFJX[ S[ V<,FCTVF,FGL .AFNT SZJ] 8LSF 5F+ YX[4 VG[ Ô[ V[ C;G s;FZ]\f CMITM4 VF5GL N,L,GF V[TAFZYL Ô[.V[ S[ 5KL TM V<,FC TVF,F56 GDFh 5-[4 ZMhF ZFB[4 CH SZ[ VG[ SM.GL .AFNT SZ[ ¦


22

sDVFh<,FC ¦f S[D S[ T[ ;J" C]:GMGM ÔD[V s;\UDf K[P VG[ V[GMC, V[ K[ S[ VF SFIM" TYF K[P A\NFGF V[TAFZYLV[ SFDM C;G s;FZF\f K[4 S[D S[ A\NFG]\ C]:G V[ K[ S[ T[ DF{,FGL.AFNT SZ[4 VG[ V<,FC TVF,FGF V[TAFZYL A]ZF\ K[4 S[D S[V<,FC TVF,F DF8[ V[ Ô.h GYL S[ T[ SM.GL .AFNT SZ[P

V[ H 5|DF6[ GAL V<,FCGF A\NF K[P VG[ A\NFGM SDF,V[ K[ S[ T[ 5MTFGF DF{,FGM DMCTFH CMIP VG[ V<,FC TVF,FGFV[TAFZYL U{ZGM DMCTFH YJ]\ SALC sA]Z]f K[ VG[ T[GL XFGG[ ,FISGYLP H[YL TYF K[P A\NFGFV[TAFZYL C;G K[ VG[ V<,FCGF V[TAFZYL S³ALC sA]Z]f K[P H[YLV[ :5Q8 Y. UI]\ S[ GAL SZLD DF\ SM. ZLT[ 56 SM. V{AGYL4 VG[ VF5G]\ ccD]CdDNcc CMJ]\ VF5GF A[V{A CMJFGL N,L, K[P

VF 5Mç8 DÞFGF SFlOZMG[ 56 DF,}D CTM4 V[8,F DF8[ T[VF5G[ ccD]CdDNcc SCLG[ A]ZF SC[TF G CTF4 S[D S[ ccD]CdDNcc TMA]ZM CM. H GYL XSTM ¦ V[8,F DF8[ V[D6[ VF5G]\ GFD 5MTFGL ZLT[ccD]hdDDcc ZFBL NLW]\4 VG[ CJ[ T[VM D]CdDNG[ AN,[ D]hdDDGLA]ZF. SZTF CTF4 VG[ VF ZLT[ V<,FC TVF,FV[ VF5G[ T[VMGLA]ZF.YL D]ÉT SZL VF%IFP

.DFD A]BFZL lZJFIT SZ[ K[ o ChZT VA} C]Z{ZC J6"J[ K[ S[ Z;},]<,FC V[ ODF"jI]\4 ccX]\ TDG[ VFüI" GYL

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23

ALÒ J:T] V[ K[ S[ DMlCaA4 DCA}AGF lJX[ SM. V{A ;F\E/LGYL XSTMP Ô[ SM. V{A J6"J[ TM DMlCaA TZT T[GL ZN SZ[ K[PJ,LN lAG D]ULZFV[ VF5G[ DHG}G SæF TM V<,FC TVF,FV[ V[GFlJX[ s;}ZV[ ccG}GccGL !#f VFITM pTFZL ov

sK[J8 ;]WLPPf ccG}GvS³,DGL S³;D ¦

VG[ V[GF H[ OlZxTF ,B[ K[P sC[ DCA}A ¦f VF5 VF5GF ZAGFOhŸ,YL DHG}G GYLP VG[ IS³LGG ¦ VF5GF DF8[ SNL BtD G YGFZMVHZM ;JFA K[P VG[ A[XS³ ¦ VF5 B}A prR Vb,FS³ 5Z lAZFHDFGKMP VG[ GÒSDF\ H VF5 Ô[XM VG[ T[ 56 Ô[. ,[X[4 TDFZFDF\YLSM6 DHG}G CTMP A[XS ¦ VF5GM ZA H T[G[ ;FZL ZLT[ Ô6[ K[4 H[ZFCYL E8S[,M K[P VG[ T[ lCNFIT 5FD[,F ,MSMG[ 56 ;FZL ZLT[Ô6[ K[ TM VF5 H}9,FJGFZFVMGL JFTYL Z\ÒNF G YFJP T[D6[ V[J]\RFæ]\ S[ VF5 V[DGL ;FY[ lGZY"S GZDL SZMP VG[ VF5 SM. V[JFXb;GL JFTYL Z\ÒNF G YFJ H[ 36M H S³;DM BFGFZ4 B}A H h,L,sGLRf B}A H DC[6F DFZGFZM4 B}A H CZTM OZTM R]U,BMZ4 G[SLYLDGF SZGFZM4 CNYL JWGFZM4 ;BT U]G[CUFZ4 B}A H A}ZL VFNTMJF/MVG[ V[GF p5ZF\T CZFDhFNM K[Pcc sV<S³,D4 VFP ! YL !#f

V[ H 5|DF6[ ßIFZ[ GALV[ SZLD GF ;FCAhFNF ChZT.A|FCLD GM lJ;F, Y. UIM TM VF; .aG[ JF.,[ VF5G[VaTZ sJF\lhIFf SæFP DVFh<,FC ¦ TM V<,FC TVF,FV[ VF VFITGFlh, ODF"JL ov


24

ccC[ DCA}A ¦ A[XS ¦ VD[ VF5G[ BIZ[ SØLZ VTF ODF"JL4 TMVF5 VF5GF ZAGF DF8[ GDFh 5-M VG[ S]AF"GL SZMP A[XS ¦ VF5GMN]xDG H sNZ[S E,F.YL D[C~D VG[f JF\lhIM K[P

vs;}P SF{ØZ4 VFP ! YL #f

;FZF\X S[ DCMaATGL lGXFGL V[ K[ S[ DMlCaA sRFCGFZMfDCA}ADF\ G SM. V{A Ô[. XS[ K[4 VG[ G V[GF ;\A\W[ SM. V{A;F\E/J]\ DFgI SZL XS[ K[P

s#f Z;},]<,FC GM B}A H JW] 5|DF6DF\ lhÌ SZJM

Z;},]<,FC YL DCMaATGL +LÒ lGXFGL V[ K[ S[ DMlCaA4DCA}AGM B}A H VlWS 5|DF6DF\ lhÌ SZ[P V<,FDF V,L D]¿S³LÃCNL .DFD NI,DLGL D]:GN], lOZNF{;GF CJF,FYL J6"J[ K[4 ChZTVF.XF l;¡LS³F J6"J[ K[ S[ Z;},]<,FC V[ ODF"jI]\4ccH[ Xb; H[ RLH ;FY[ DCMaAT SZ[ K[ T[GM B}A H VlWS 5|DF6DF\lhÌ sp<,[Bf SZ[ K[Pcc sSgh], pdDF,4 !q$Z54 A{~Tf

V<,FDF h]A{NLV[ 56 VF CNLØGM .DFD NI,DLGL D]:GN],lOZNF{; TYF .DFD VA} G]V{D V:OCFGLGL lC<IT], VJl,IFGFCJF,FYL p<,[B SIM" K[P s.tCFO]:;FNT],Ÿ D]¿S³LG4 5qZ_4 )q&Z!4 lD:Zf

V<,FC TVF,F Z;},]<,FC GM DMlCaA K[ VG[ T[6[ S]VF"GDÒNDF\ VF5GM B}A H VlWS 5|DF6DF\ lhÌ SIM" K[ VG[ ODF"jI]\ o

ccV<,FC VG[ T[GF OlZxTF V[ GAL5Z ;,FT 5-TF ZC[ KP sN]~N DMS,TF ZC[ K[fcc s;}ZV[ VC³hFA4 VFP 5&f

VF JFS³I .Â:DIF K[ T[GL BAZ O[V,[ DhFZ[V K[ VG[ VF


25

5|SFZG]\ JFS³I NJFD[ TH¡]NL sCD[XF\ ;TT YGFZ]\ SFDf DF8[ N,L,5}ZL 5F0[ K[P V[8,[ S[ V<,FC TVF,F VG[ T[GF OlZxTF GAL 5ZCD[XF\ CD[XF\ ;,FT 5-TF ZC[ K[P OlZxTF V<,FC TVF,FYL VF5GFDF8[ ZC³DT T,A SZ[ K[4 VG[ V<,FC TVF,F VF5GF 5Z ZC³DTSZTM ZC[ K[P T[DH V<,FC TVF,FV[ ODF"jI]\ o ccVG[ VD[ VF5GF DF8[ VF5GF lhÌG[ A],\N SZL NLW] \Pcc s;}ZV[.gX[ZFC4 VFP $f

N]lGIFDF\ SM. G SM. HUFV[ NZ[S ;DI[ ;}IF":T Y. ZæM K[VG[ ßIF\ ;}IF":T Y. ZæM K[ tIF\ VhFGDF\ 5-JFDF\ VFJL Zæ]\ K[P V[ H 5|DF6[ N]lGIFDF\ SM. G SM. HUFV[NZ[S ;DI[ OHZ T],}V YJFGM ;DI K[ VG[ OHZGL VhFG Y. ZCLK[4 VG[ DM8F VJFH[ VF5G]\ GFD 5-JFDF\ VFJL Zæ]\ K[P ;FZF\X S[NZ[S Ù6[ 5'yJLGF 58 5Z VF5GM lhÌ A],\N Y. ZæM K[ VG[ S³IFDT;]WL VF5GM lhÌ VF H ZLT[ A],\N YTM ZC[X[P

Z;},]<,FC 5Z B}A H VlWS 5|DF6DF\ ;,FTM ;,FD 5-J]\4 DL,FNGL D[ClO,M4 ;LZTGL D[ClO,M UM9JJL4 VF5GL VhDTTYF XFG 5Z VFWFlZT GVTM 5-JL4 VF TDFD AFATM VF5GLDCMaATGL lGXFGL K[P

s5f Z;},]<,FC GL XFGYL B]X YJ]\

DCMaATGL RMYL lGXFGL V[ K[ S[ DCA}AGM lhÌ ;F\E/JFYLDMlCaA B]X YFI K[P TM ßIFZ[ Z;},]<,FC GL GVT 5-JFDF\VFJL ZCL CMI4 VG[ VF5GF OhF., TYF SDF,M J6"G SZJFDF\VFJL ZæF CMI TM H[ RC[ZFVM 5Z B]XL TYF D;Z"TGF EFJM CMI4


26

H[ RC[ZF O},GL H[D BL,L p9[4 H[ ,MSM VF5GL TFZLO ;F\E/LG[JHŸNDF\ VFJJF ,FU[ VG[ B]XLGF VFJ[XDF\ GFZF ,UF0[4 T[VM VF5GFDMlCaA sRFCGFZFf K[P VG[ H[ ,MSMGF RC[ZF VF5 GFOhF., TYF SDF,M ;F\E/LG[ D]ZhFI ÔI4 H[ ,MSM VF5GL 5|X\;FVMTYF B}ALVM ;F\E/LG[ U]:;FDF\ VFJL ÔI4 H[ ,MSM VF5 GMlhÌ SZJF TYF VF5 5Z ;,FT 5-JFYL ZMS[ VG[ DGF SZ[ T[ VF5GFDMlCaA sDCMaAT SZGFZFf GYLP

Z;},]<,FC GL XFG J6"JJFDF\ VFlTxIMÂÉTYL ARJ]\

Z;},]<,FC GL XFG J6"JJFDF\ VG[ VF5GL GVTDF\ V[VNAGM BIF, ZFBJM Ô[.V[ S[ G VF5G[ V<,FC TVF,FGF AZFAZJ6"JJFDF\ VFJ[4 G VF5G[ V<,FC TVF,FYL JWFZJFDF\ VFJ[P NFPTPV[J]\ G SC[JFDF\ VFJ[ S[4 ccB]NFGM lhÊ D8L HX[ VG[ D]:TOFGM lhÊÔZL ZC[X[Pcc VYJF ccB]NFGL VF5[,L VF\BDF\ V[8,L ZMXGL G CTL4H[8,L D]:TOFGL VF5[, VF\BDF\ ZMXGL CTLPcc

VD]S JF.h SZGFZFVM lBTFATGF Ô[XDF\ VFJLG[ VYJF GFZF,UF0FJJF DF8[ TYF JFC JFC D[/JJFGF XMBDF\ VF 5|SFZGL JFTMSCL ÔI K[P VF ;J"YL ARJ]\ VlGJFI" K[P Z;},]<,FC V<,FCGLDb,}S³ TYF T[GF A\NF K[4 G B]NF K[ G B]NFYL JWLG[ K[P VF5 V<,FCTVF,FGL Db,}SDF\ ;F{YL z[Q9 TYF ;F{YL VOh, K[ VG[ VF VF5GL36L H DCFG OhL,T K[P

s5f Z;},]<,FC GL TFhLD TYF VNA SZJL

DMlCaAGL 5F\RDL lGXFGL V[ K[ S[ Z;},]<,FC GM lhÊ


27

SZTL JBT[ VF5GL TFhLD TYF TF{S³LZ SZJL VG[ VF5G] GFD D]AFZS;F\E/JF 5Z B]h}V TYF B]X}VG[ 5|NlX"T SZJ] \4 V[ VF5YLDMCaATGL lGXFGL K[P

XIB VaN],CÞ³ DMCl¡Ø NC[<JL ,B[ K[ o ccVA}.A|FCLD IæF ODF"J[ K[ S[ NZ[S D];,DFG 5Z ,FlhD K[ S[ ßIFZ[V[GL ;DÙ Z;},]<,FC GM lhÊ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ TM T[ VNA TYFV[CT[ZFDGL ;FY[ ;F\E/[ VG[ XZLZG[ C,FJ[ 56 GCÄ4 VG[ 5MTFGF5Z V[JM 5|EFJ TYF H,F, ,FU] SZ[4 Ô6[ S[ T[ Z;},]<,FC GL;FD[ pEM K[P ChZT VA} V{I}A ;bTIFGL GL ;DÙ ßIFZ[Z;},]<,FC GM lhÊ SZJFDF\ VFJTM TM V[8,F 5|DF6DF\ Z0TF S[,MSMG[ V[DGF CF, 5Z NIF VFJL HTLP

HVOZ lAG D]CdDN B]X lDhFH TYF C;D]BF DF6; CTF456 ßIFZ[ V[DGL ;DÙ Z;},]<,FC GM p<,[B SZJFDF\ VFJTMTM T[DGM Z\U 5L/M 50L HTMP VFlDZ lAG VaN]<,FC lAG h]A[Z

GL ;DÙ ßIFZ[ Z;},]<,FC GM p<,[B SZJFDF\ VFJTMTM Z0JF ,FUTF4 tIF\ ;]WL S[ T[DGL VF\BMGF\ VF\;}\ AFSL G ZC[TF\ ¦h]CZL 36F H AFVb,FS³ TYF D[ClO,L DF6; CTF4 5Z\T]\ ßIFZ[V[DGL ;DÙ Z;},}<,FC GM p<,[B SZJFDF\ VFJTM TM V[ ZLT[U]D;]D Y. HTF Ô6[ T[ SM.G[ VM/BTF H GYL G SM. T[DG[ VM/B[ K[P VaN]Z"CDFG DCNLGL ;FD[ ßIFZ[ CNLØ 5-JFDF\ VFJTL TM,MSMG[ BFDMX ZC[JFGM C]SD VF5L N[TF VG[ SC[TF ov

ccC[ .DFGJF/FVM ¦ V[ GAL GF VJFH 5Z TDFZM VJFH êRMG SZMPcc s;}P C]H]ZFTvVFvZf


28

T[ SC[TF CTF H[JL ZLT[ Z;},]<,FC GF S,FD sJFTRLTfNZdIFG BFDMX ZC[J]\ H~ZL K[4 V[JL H ZLT[ VF5GL CNLØ ;F\E/TL JBT[ 56 BFDMX ZC[J]\ H~ZL K[4 S[D S[ CNLØ 56 VF5G] S,FDK[P

s&f Z;},]<,FC 5Z ;,FTM ;,FD 5-J]\

DCMaATGL KõL lGXFGL V[ K[ S[ DCA}AGM lhÊ ;F\E?IF 5KLDCA}AGF CÞ³DF \ N ]VF SZ[P V[8,F DF8 [ Z;},]<,FC YLDCMaATGL lGXFGL V[ K[ S[ ßIFZ[ SM. D];,DFG VF5G]\ GFD ,[VYJF V[GL ;FD[ VF5G]\ GFD ,[JFDF\ VFJ[ TM T[ VF5 5Z ;,FTM;,FD 5-[P

V<,FDF .aG[ S³{lID HJlhIF ,B[ K[ o cc.DFD VA} HVOZTCFJL VG[ V<,FDF VA} VaN]<,FC C,LDLGM D:,S V[ K[ S[ ßIFZ[56 SM. Xb; VF5GM lhÊ SZ[ TM V[GF 5Z VF5GF lhÊGL ;FY[N]~N XZLO 5-J] Oh" K[ VG[ GCÄ 5-[ TM U]G[CUFZ YX[Pcc T[DGLN,L,M VF K[ o

.DFD lTlD"hLV[ C;G ;GN ;FY[ VG[ .DFD CFlSD[ ;CLC;GN ;FY[ ChZT VA} C]Z{ZC YL lZJFIT SZL K[ S[ Z;},]<,FC

V[ ODF"jI]\4 ccT[ Xb; S\H}; K[ H[GL ;DÙ DFZ]\ GFD lhÊ SZJFDF\VFjI]\ VG[ T[6[ DFZF 5Z N]~N G 5-I]\Pcc

.DFD lG;F.V[ ;CLC ;GN ;FY[ ChZT VG; lAG DFl,SYL lZJFIT SZL K[ S[ Z;},]<,FC V[ ODF"jI]\4 ccT[ Xb;

ABL, K[ H[GL ;DÙ DFZM p<,[B SZJFDF\ VFjIM VG[ T[6[ DFZF 5ZN]~N G 5-I]\Pcc


29

T[DH T[D6[ Sæ]\ K[ S[ H[ Xb;[ GAL GM p<,[B SIM" VYJFT[GL ;DÙ VF5GM lhÊ SZJFDF\ VFjIM VG[ T[6[ VF5GF 5Z N]~N G5-I]\4 TM T[6[ VF5GL ;FY[ A[JOF. SZL VG[ SM. D];,DFGGF DF8[VF5GL ;FY[ A[JOF. SZJL Ô.h GYL4 S[D S[ .DFD VaN]Z"hŸhFS³S³TFNF YL lZJFIT SZL K[ S[ Z;},]<,FC V[ ODF"jI] \4ccA[JOF.VMDF\YL V[ K[ S[ SM. Xb;GL ;FD[ DFZM lhÊ SZJFDF\ VFJ[VG[ T[ DFZF 5Z N]~N G 5-[cc s f

VG[ ;CLC CNLØDF\ K[ S[4 ccSM. Xb; tIF\ ;]WL DMclDG GYLY. XSTM ßIF\ ;]WL 5MTFGL VF{,FN4 DF AF5 VG[ TDFD ,MSM SZTF\VlWS VF5G[ DCMaAT G SZ[P V[8,F DF8[ DMlDGGL GÒS VF5G];F{YL VlWS l5|I CMJ]\ Oh" K[4 VG[ V[GF 5Z V[ ,FlhD K[ S[ T[ VF5GLTFhLD TYF TF{S³LZ SZ[4 VG[ TFhLD TYF TF{S³LZ DF8[ V[ VlGJFI" K[S[ ßIFZ[ VF5GM lhÊ SZ[ VYJF VF5GM lhÊ ;F\E/[ TM VF5 5ZN]~N XZLO 5-[P VG[ HDC}Z p,DFGL GÒS V[ D]:TCA K[P sH,Fp,

.OCFD4 E[H4 ZZ)vZ#*f

T[DH V<,FDF .aG[ S³{lID HJlhIF 5MTFGL ;GNGL ;FY[ J6"GSZ[ K[ o ccVA} AÊ D]CdDN .aG[ pDZ[ Sæ]\ S[ C]\ VA} AÊ .aG[D]ÔlCNGL 5F;[ A[9[,M CTMP V[JFDF\ lXa,L VFJL UIFP TM VA} AÊlAG D]ÔlCN V[DGF DF8[ pEF YIF VG[ T[DGFYL D]VFlGS³F SIM"sU/[ D?IFf4 VG[ T[DGL VF\BMGL NZdIFG AM;M VF%IMP D[\ Sæ]\4 IF;{INL ¦ ;J" AUNFNGF ,MSM TM lXa,LG[ NLJFGF SC[ K[ VG[ VF5[V[DGL VF8,F 5|DF6DF\ TFhLD SZL m¦ T[D6[ Sæ]\ S[ D[\ V[DGL ;FY[T[ H SI]Å H[ D[\ Z;},]<,FC G[ V[DGL ;FY[ SZTF\ Ô[I]\ K[4 VG[V[G]\ SFZ6 V[ K[ S[ D[\ V[S lNJ; bJFADF\ Z;},]<,FC GL lhIFZT


30

SZLP lXa,L VFjIF TM Z;},]<,FC T[GF DF8[ pEF Y. UIF VG[T[GL VF\BMGL JrR[ AM;M VF%IMP D[\ Sæ]\4 IF Z;},]<,FC ¦ VF5lXa,LGL VF8,F 5|DF6DF\ .ßHT SZM KM m VF5[ ODF"jI]\4 VF Xb;NZ[S GDFh AFN VF VFIT 5-[ K[ ov

ccA[XS³ ¦ TDFZL 5F;[ TDFZFDF\YL V[S DCFG Z;}, TXZLO,FjIF4 T[DGF DF8[ TDFZ]\ TS,LODF\ 50J]\ ;BT EFZ[ K[P V[VM TDFZLB}A H E,F. RFCJFJF/F K[ VG[ DMclDGM 5Z B}A H ZCLD TYFA[CN DC[ZAFG K[Pcc s;}P TF{AF4 VFP !Z(f

VF VFIT 5KL +6 JFZ DFZF 5Z N]~N 5-[ K[ VG[ SC[ K[ o cc;<,<,FC] V,{S IF D]CdDNPcc s f 5KL

ßIFZ[ DFZL 5F;[ lXa,L VFjIF TM D[\ T[DG[ 5}KI]\4 VF5 NZ[S GDFhAFN X]\ 5-M KM m TM T[D6[ VF H 5|DF6[ J6"G SI]ÅP sH,Fp, .OCFD4

5[HvZ(5f

s*f Z;},]<,FC YL D],FSFTGM XMB CMJM

DMlCaAGL ;FTDL lGXFGL DCA}A ;FY[ D],FSFTGM XMB CMJ]\K[P NZ[S TFl,A TYF D]lCaA 5MTFGF Dt,}A TYF DCA}A ;FY[D],FSFTGL TDgGF WZFJTM CMI K[P V[8,F DF8[ Z;},]<,FC YLDCMaATGL lGXFGL V[ K[ S[ D],DFGGF lN,DF\ VF5GL lhIFZT TYFVF5GL D],FSFTGM XMB CMIP

.DFD D]Â:,D lZJFIT SZ[ K[P ChZT VA} C]Z{ZC J6"J[


31

K[ S[ Z;},]<,FC V[ ODF"jI]\4 ccDFZL pdDTDF\ DFZL ;FY[ ;F{YLJW] DCMaAT SZJFJF/F ,MSM DFZF AFN YX[4 V[DGFDF\YL SM. V[SXb;GL V[ TDgGF CX[ S[ SFX ¦ T[GF ;J" 3ZJF/F\ TYF DF,GF AN,FDF\T[G[ DFZL lhIFZT G;LA Y. ÔIPcc s;CLC D]Â:,D4 Zq#*)f

VF CNLØG[ .DFD VCDN[ 56 lZJFIT SZL K[P sD]:GN[ VCDN45q!5&4 !*_f

.DFD NI,DL lZJFIT SZ[ K[P ChZT .aG[ pDZ J6"J [ K [ S [ Z;}, ]<,FC V[ ODF " jI ] \ 4 c cH [ Xb;[

AIT]<,FCGM CH SIM" VG[ DFZL lhIFZT G SZL4 T[6[ DFZL ;FY[A[JOF. SZLP sNI,DL4 lOZNM;], VbAFZ4 $q*!4 A{~Tf

s(f Z;},]<,FC GF DCA}AM ;FY[ DCMaAT

DMlCaAGL VF9DL lGXFGL V[ K[ S[ .g;FG DCA}AGF DCA}AMGL;FY[ 56 DCMaAT SZ[ K[P V[8,F DF8[ Z;},]<,FC ;FY[DCMaATGM TS³FhM V[ K[ S[ Z;},]<,FC GF ;CFALVM TYFVhJFH[ D]TCŸCZFT ;FY[ 56 DCMaAT CMIP .DFD lTlD"hL lZJFIT SZ[ K[P ChZT VaN]<,FC .aG[ D]UO, J6"J[ K[ S[Z;},]<,FC V[ ODF"jI]\ o

ccDFZF ;CFAFV[ lSZFDGF AFZFDF\ V<,FC TVF,FYL 0ZM ¦ DFZF5KL T[DG[ JF\WFVMG]\ lGXFG G AGFJXMP H[6[ V[DGL ;FY[ DCMaATSZL T[6[ DFZL DCMaATGF SFZ6[ DCMaAT SZL4 VG[ H[6[ V[DGL;FY[ VNFJT ZFBL T[6[ DFZL ;FY[ VNFJTGF SFZ6[ T[DGL ;FY[VNFJT ZFBLP H[6[ V[DG[ TS,LO 5CM\RF0L T[6[ DG[ TS,LO5CM\RF0LP VG[ H[6[ DG[ TS,LO 5CM\RF0L T[6[ V<,FC TVF,FG[


32

TS,LO VF5L sGFZFH SIM"f VG[ H[6[ V<,FC TVF,FG[ TS,LO5CM\RF0L4 GÒS K[ S[ V<,FC TVF,F T[G[ 5S0L ,[Pcc VF CNLØ UZLAK[P sÔD[V lTlD"hL4 5[Hv5$)f

ChZT AZFV lAG VFlhA J6"J[ K[ S[ T[D6[ GAL SZLDG[ ODF"JTF\ ;F\E?IF VYJF C]h}Z V[ Vg;FZGF AFZFDF\

ODF"jI]\4 V[DGL ;FY[ DMclDG H DCMaAT ZFB[ K[ VG[ D]GFlOS³ HVNFJT ZFB[ K[P H[ V[DGL ;FY[ DCMaAT SZ[4 V<,FC TVF,F T[GL;FY[ DCMaAT SZ[ K[P H[ V[DGL ;FY[ VNFJT ZFB[ T[ V<,FC TV,FGMlTZ:SFZ 5FD[,M K[Pcc VF CNLØ ;CLC K[P sÔD[V lTlD"hL4 5[Hv55#f

ChZT VD| lAG VF; J6"J[ K[ S[ GAL SZLD V[V[DG[ H\U[ hFT]:;,Fl;,GF ;ZNFZ lGI]ÉT SIF"P ODF"J[ K[4 D[\ CFHZY.G[ Vh" SZL4 IF Z;},<,FC ¦ VF5G[ ,MSMDF\ ;F{YL JW] SM6l5|I K[ m VF5[ ODF"jI]\4 VF.XF ¦ Vh" SZL 5]~ØMDF\ m ODF"jI]\4 T[6LGFl5TF sChZT VA}AÊ l;¡LS³ fP VF CNLØ C;G ;CLC K[PsÔD[V lTlD"hL4 5[Hv55!f

ChZT lD:JZ lAG D]BZDF J6"J[ K[ S[ D[\ GAL G[lDdAZ 5Z ODF"JTF\ ;F\E?IF S[ AGL lCXFD lAG D]ULZFV[ DFZFYL.ÔhT DFUL S[ T[ 5MTFGL 5]+L V,L .aG[ VAL TFl,A GFlGSFCDF\ VF5[P C\] T[DG[ .ÔhT VF5TM G CTM4 56 V[ S[ V,L.aG[ VAL TFl,A DFZL ;FCAhFNLG[ T,FS³ VF5LG[ T[DGL 5]+LYLlGSFC SZ[P OFlTDF s f DFZF lHUZGM 8]S0M K[4 V[GL TS,LODFZL TS,LO K[4 H[ RLH T[6LG[ TS,LO VF5[ T[ DFZF DF8[ 56TO,LSNFIS K[Pcc VF CNLØ ;CLC K[P sÔD[V lTlD"hL4 5[Hv5$)f


33

ChZT hIN lAG VZS³D YL lZJFIT K[P Z;},[ VSZDV[ ChZT V,L4 OFlTDF4 C;G TYF C ]; {G

G[ ODF"jI]\4 H[DGL ;FY[ TD[ ,0XM C]\ 56 V[GL;FY[ ,0LX4 VG[ H[GL ;FY[ TDFZL ;],C4 V[GL ;FY[ DFZL ;],C K[PVF CNLØ UZLA K[P sÔD[V lTlD"hL4 5[Hv55_f

ChZT pdD[ ;,DF J6"J[ K[P Z;},]<,FC V[ODF"jI]\4 SM. D]GFlOS³G[ ChZT V,L YL DCMaAT GYL CMIXSTL4 VG[ SM. DMclDG VF5GL ;FY[ VNFJT GYL ZFBTMP VF5|SZ6DF\ ChZT V,L YL 56 lZJFIT J6"G YI[, K[P VFCNLØ C;G UZLA K[P sÔD[V lTlD"hL4 5[Hv5##f

ChZT IVŸ,F lAG D]ZF" J6"J[ K[ S[ Z;},]<,FC V[ODF"jI]\4 ccC];{G DFZFYL K[ VG[ C]\ C];{GYL K]\P V<,FC V[GL ;FY[DCMaAT ZFB[ H[ C];{GYL DCMaAT ZFB[ K[Pcc sÔD[V lTlD"hL4

5[Hv5$_f

hIN lAG V:,DYL lZJFIT K[P ChZT pDZ V[ ChZTVM;FDF GM JhLOM ;F0F +6 CÔZ VG[ s5MTFGF 5]+f ChZTVaN]<,FC GM JhLOM +6 CÔZ lGlüT SIM"P ChZT VaN]<,FC.aG[ pDZ V[ 5MTFGF l5TFG[ 5}KI]\4 VF5[ ChZT VM;FDF

G[ DFZF 5Z XF DF8[ OhL,T VF5L m T[ SM. H\UDF\ DFZFYLVFU/ GYL GLS/L UIF ¦ ChZT pDZ V[ ODF"jI]\4 Z;},]<,FC

G[ ChZT hIN4 TDFZF AF5YL TYF ChZT VM;FDF TDFZF SZTF\VlWS DCA}A CTFP H[YL D[\ Z;},]<,FC GF DCA}AG[ DFZFDCA}A 5Z VU|TF VF5L K[P sÔD[V lTlD"hL4 5[Hv5$$f


34

s)f Z;},]<,FC GL lG:ATMYL DCMaAT

DMlCaAGL GJDL lGXFGL V[ K[ S[ H[G[ SM. Xb; ;FY[ DCMaATCMI T[ T[GL lG:ATM ;FY[ 56 DCMaAT SZ[ K[P H[YL H[G[ Z;},]<,FC

;FY[ DCMaAT K[ T[ S]VF"G DÒN ;FY[ 56 DCMaAT SZX[4 S[VF S,FD VF5GF p5Z GFlh, YI]\ K[P T[ DÞF D]SZ"DFYL DCMaATSZX[ S[ V[ VF5G]\ HgD :Y/ K[P T[ DNLGF D]GjJZFYL DCMaAT SZX[S[ T[ VF5G] D:SG sZC[9F6f K[P T[ SFcAFYL DCMaAT SZX[ S[ VF5V[GM TJFO SZTF CTFP T[ UFZ[ lCZFYL DCMaAT SZX[ S[ V[DF\ VF5GF5Z 5|YD JCL GFlh, Y. CTLP T[ UFZ[ ØF{ZYL DCMaAT SZX[ S[lCHZTGF DF{S³F 5Z +6 lNJ; VF5 V[ U]OFDF\ VFZFD ODF"JTF ZæFPT[ VMCN 5CF0 ;FY[ DCMaAT SZX[4 S[D S[ VF5[ ODF"jI]\4 ccVMCN5CF0 DFZFYL DCMaAT SZ[ K[ VG[ C]\ V[GFYL DCMaAT SZ]\ K]\Pcc T[ANZGF D[NFGYL DCMaAT SZX[4 S[D S[ VCÄ Z;},]<,FC V[.:,FDGF N[OVDF\ SFlOZM ;FY[ 5|YD D]S³FA,M SIM" CTMP T[ DÞFTYF DNLGFGF SF\SZFVM ;FY[ DCMaAT SZX[ S[ T[DG[ Z;},]<,FC

GF 5UGF\ T/JF\VMYL lG:AT K[P K[J8[ V<,FC TVF,FV[ VD:T]H ODF"jI]\ G CT]\ S[ ov

ccC]\ VF XC[ZGLS³;D V[ SFZ6[ ODF"J] K]\ S[ sC[ DCA}A ¦f VF XC[ZDF\ VF5 H<JFODFÅ sJ;[,Ff KMPcc s;}P A,N4 VFP !vZf

.DFD lTlD"hL lZJFIT SZ[ K[4 VA} TF,}T SC[ K[ S[ C]\ ChZTVG; lAG DFl,S GL 5F;[ UDM V[ CF,TDF\ S[ T[ N}WL BFIZæF CTF VG[ SCL ZæF CTF4 C[ N}WL ¦ TFZL X]\ XFG K[ ¦ C]\ TFZFYL


35

S[8,L DCMaAT SZ]\ K]\ ¦ S[D S[ Z;},],,FC TFZFYL DCMaATSZTF CTFPcc VF CNLØ UZLA K[P sÔD[V lTlD"hL4 5[Hv5**f

ChZT VG; lAG DFl,S J6"J[ K[ S[4 ccD[ \ Ô[I] \ S[Z;},]<,FC %IF,FDF\ N}WL XMWL ZæF K[P C] \ T[ ;DIYL N}WLYLDCMaAT SZ] \ K] \ P VF CNLØ C;G ;CLC K[P sÔD[V lTlD"hL45[HvZ**f

.DFD A]BFZL lZJFIT SZ[ K[P ChZT VF.XF J6"G SZ[ K[ S[ Z;},]<,FC V[ N]VF ODF"JL o ccC[ V<,FC ¦ VDG[DNLGF4 DÞFGL H[D DCA}A SZL VF54 A<S[ V[GFYL 56 JW]Pcc s;CLCA]BFZL4 !qZ5#f

ChZT pDZ V[ N]VF SZL ov

ccC[ V<,FC ¦ DG[ TFZF DFU"DF\ XCFNT VTF ODF"J VG[ TFZFZ;}, GF XC[ZDF\ DF{T VTF SZPcc s;CLC A]BFZL4 !qZ5#f

s!_f Z;},]<,FC GF N]xDGMYL VNFJT ZFBJL

DMlCaAGL N;DL lGXFGL V[ K[ S[ DMlCaA4 DCA}AGF N]xDGMYLVNFJT WZFJ[ K[P V[8,F DF8[ Z;},]<,FC GL DCMaATGM TS³FhMV[ K[ S[ VF5GF N]xDGMYL N]xDGL ZFBJFDF\ VFJ[4 VG[ H[VM VF5GFNLGGF lJZMWLVM CMI V[DGM lJZMW SZJFDF\ VFJ[ VG[ T[DGFYLDCMaAT G ZFBJFDF\ VFJ[P

V<,FC TVF,FGM .XF"N K[ ov


36

ccC[ DCA}A ¦ H[ ,MSM V<,FC 5Z4 S³IFDTGF lNJ; 5Z .DFGWZFJ[ K[4 T[VMG[ VF5 V<,FC TYF T[GF Z;}, ;FY[ VNFJTZFBGFZFVM ;FY[ DCMaAT SZGFZ 5FDXM GCÄ4 RFC[ T[ T[DGF AF5CMI S[[ A[8F EF. S[ GÒSGF ;UF\Pcc s;}P D]ÔlN,F4 VFP ZZf

ChZT VaN]<,FC .aG[ VaN]<,FC .aG[ pAI .aG[ ;,},V[ 5MTFGF AF5 sVaN]<,FC .aG[ pAIfGL ;FD[ V[ JBT[

T<JFZ B[ \RL ,LWL ßIFZ[ T[6[ Z;},]<,FC GL XFGDF\ V[SU]:TFBL5}6" XaN SæM VG[ tIF\ ;]WL T<JFZ lDIFGDF\ G ZFBL ßIF\;]WL T[6[ V[ A[VNALGF XaNM 5ZT G ,LWFP

V<,FDF ;{IN D]CdDN VF,};L ,B[ K[ o UhJV[ AG} VaN[D]:T,S³DF\ Z.;], D]GFlOS³LG VaN]<,FC .aG[ pAI lAG ;,},[ V[SU]:TFBL5}6" JFÉI Sæ]\ H[G]\ S]VF"G DÒNDF\ J6"G K[ ov

ccsT[ D]GFlOS³Mf SC[ K[ S[ CJ[ Ô[ VD[ DNLGFGL TZO 5ZT Y.G[UIF TM H~Z tIF\YL .ßHTJF/M lh<,TJF/FVMG[ SF-L GFBX[Pcc

lJlJW ;GNMYL lZJFIT K[ S[ VaN]<,FC .aG[ pAI lAG;,},GF 5]+ ChZT VaN]<,FC lAG VaN]<,FC lAG pAI lAG ;,},

D]Âb,; ;CFAL CTFP T[DG[ ßIFZ[ VF Ô6 Y. S[ VaN]<,FC


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lAG pAI sT[DGF AF5[f VFJF U]:TFBLGF XaNM SæF K[4 TM T[D6[DNLGFGL GÒS 5CM\RLG[ 5MTFGF AF5 ;FD[ T<JFZ B[\RL ,LWL VG[Sæ]\4 B]NFGL S³;D ¦ C]\ VF T<JFZG[ tIF\ ;]]WL lDIFGDF\ ZFBLX GCÄ4ßIF\ ;]WL TD[ V[J]\ G SC[XM S[ D]CdDN s f .ßHTJF/F K[ VG[C]\ A[.ßHT sh,L,f K]\ ¦ VG[ ßIF\ ;]WL VaN]<,FC .aG[ pAI[ V[J]\G Sæ]\ tIF\ ;]WL T[D6[ T[G[ KM0IM GCÄP

VG[ V[S lZJFITDF\ V[ K[ S[ T[D6[ 5MTFGF l5TF VaN]<,FC.aG[ pAIG[ DNLGFDF\ NFB, YJFYL ZMSL NLWM VG[ Sæ]\4 ßIF\ ;]WLTD[ Z;},}<,FC 5F;[ DNLGFDF\ NFB, YJFGL .ÔhT CF\;,GCÄ SZM tIF\ ;]WL C]\ TDG[ DNLGFDF\ HJF N.X GCÄP H[YL TDG[ V[DF,}D Y. ÔI S[ VFH[ .ßHTJF/M SM6 K[ VG[ lh<,TJF/M SM6K[ m¦ tIF\ ;]WL S[ T[6[ Z;},]<,FC YL .ÔhT CF\;, SZL tIFZ[ChZT VaN]<,FC .aG[ pAIG[ T[D6[ DNLGFDF\ 5|J[XJF NLWMP

.DFD A]BFZL4 .DFD D]Â:,D TYF lTlD"hLV[ lZJFIT SZL K[S[ ßIFZ[ VaN]<,FC .aG[ pAI[ VF A[VNAL5}6" XaNM SæF TM ChZTpDZ V[ Sæ]\4 IF Z;},]<,FC ¦ DG[ .ÔhT VF5M4 C] \ VFD]GFlOS³GL UZNG p0F0L Në ¦ TM GAL SZLD V[ ODF"jI]\4 KM0M ¦,MSM ÉIF\S V[J]\ G SC[ S[ D]CdDN s f 5MTFGF ;CFALVMG[ S³t,SZL ZæF K[P s~C], DVFGL4 Z(q!!54!!&f

CFlOh VA} pDZ .aG[ VaN], AZ DFl,SL ,B[ K[ o .DFD.aG[ .:CFS³[ 5MTFGL ;GNGL ;FY[ ChZT .aG[ VaAF; YLlZJFIT SZL K[ S[ SVA lAG VXZO V[S IC}NL J[5FZL CTM H[Z;},]<,FC G[ ;BT .Ô 5CM\RF0TM CTM VG[ VZAMG[ D];,DFGMlJ~wW H\U DF8[ pxS[ZTM CTMP ßIFZ[ T[G[ S³t, SZL N[JFDF\ VFjIM TM


38

Z;},]<,FC V[ ODF"jI]\4 H[ IC}NL TDFZF ,MSMGF CFY ,FU[ T[G[S³t, SZL NMP TM ChZT D]C{;F lAG D:éN V[ .aG[ ;lGICGFDGF V[S J[5FZLG[ S³t, SZL GFbIMP ChZT D]C{;FGF DM8FEF.CZL;F lAG D:éN V[ ;DI ;]WL .DFG ,FjIF G CTFP ßIFZ[ChZT D]C{;F V[ T[ J[5FZLG[ S³t, SZL VF%IM TM CZL;FG[ DFZJF,FuIF VG[ SC[JF ,FuIF4 C[ B]NFGF N]xDG ¦ T[\ V[G[ S³t, SZL GFbIM ¦B]NFGL S³;D V[GF DF,GL RZAL TM CÒ ;]WL TFZF 5[8DF\ DF{H}N K[ ¦ChZT D]C{;F V[ Sæ]\4 B]NFGL S³;D ¦ H[ ÔT[ DG[ T[G[ S³t,SZJFGM C]SD SIM" CTM4 V[ TM V,U JFT K[4 Ô[ T[ DG[ TDG[ S³t,SZJFGM C]SD VF5L N[ TM C]\ TDFZL UZNG 56 XZLZYL V,U SZLNë ¦ CZL;FV[ Sæ]\4 X]\ BZ[BZ T[ DG[ S³t, SZL N[JFGM C]SD VF5[ TMT]\ DG[ S³t, SZL VF5[ m¦ D]C{;F V[ Sæ]\4 CF ¦ B]NFGL S³;D ¦ Ô[T[ DG[ TDG[ S³t, SZJFGM C]SD VF5L N[ TM C]\ TDG[ S³t, SZL N[TM ¦CZL;FV[ Sæ]\4 B]NFGL S³;D ¦ VF NLG TDFZL ZU[ ZUDF\ 5|J[XL R}ÉIMK[4 VG[ VF 36F H VFüI"GL JFT K[P 5KL Z;},]<,FC GLDCMaAT TYF NLG[ .:,FDGF VF VF7F5F,GGF HhAFYL 5|EFlJTY.G[ CZL;FV[ 56 .:,FD :JLSFZL ,LWMP s fs.:TL;FA V,FCFlDlX, V;FAF4 #q55_4 A{~Tf

D]<,F V,L S³FZL ,B[ K[ o H\U[ ANZDF\ ChZT VA}VMA{NF V[ 5MTFGF AF5G[ S³t, SZL GFbIMP ChZT D]:VAlAG pD{Z V[ 5MTFGF EF.G[ S³t, SZL GFbIM4 VG[ ChZTpDZ .aG[ B¿FA V[ 5MTFGF DFDF VF;G[ S³t, SZL NLWFPChZT V,L V[ 5MTFGF S[8,FI[ ;UFVMG[ S³t, SZL NLWFP VG[ChZT VA} AÊ V[ 5MTFGF 5]+G[ H\UDF\ ,0JF ,,SFIF"P

vsXZC[ lXOF4 #q#&(4 A{~Tf


39

Z;},]<,FC GL DMCaATGL

lGXFGLVM lJX[ V\lTD JFT

S³FhL VIFh DFl,SL ,B[ K[ o ;C, lAG VaN]<,FC[ Sæ]\ K[ S[V<,FCYL DCMaATGL lGXFGL S]VF"GYL DCMaAT SZJ]\ K[4 VG[S]VF"G DÒNYL DCMaATGL lGXFGL GALV[ DMVhŸhD YLDCMaAT SZJ]\ K[4 VG[ GALV[ D]SZ"D YL DCMaATGL lGXFGLV[ K[ S[ VF5GL ;]gGTMYL DCMaAT SZJ] \ K[4 VG[ ;]gGTYLDCMaATGL lGXFGL VFB[ZTYL DCMaAT SZJ]\ K[P VG[ VFB[ZTYLDCMaATGL lGXFGL N]lGIFYL VNFJT ZFBJ]\ K[4 VG[ N]lGIFYLVNFJTGL lGXFGL V[ K[ S[ H~ZTYL lJX[Ø N]lGIFGF DF,GM hBLZMG SZJFDF\ VFJ[P VG[ ChZT .aG[ D:éN Sæ]\4 H[ Xb; S]VF"GDÒNYL DCMaAT ZFB[ K[ T[ V<,FC TYF T[GF Z;},YL DCMaATZFB[ K[P

GAL SZLD YL DCMaATGL lGXFGLVMDF\YL V[ 56 K[ S[VF5GL pdDT 5Z 5|[DEFJ ZFBJFDF\ VFJ[4 T[G] E,] RFCJFDF\ VFJ[VG[ T[GL E,F.GF DF8[ SMlXX SZJFDF\ VFJ[4 H[ ZLT[ GAL SZLD

5MTFGL pdDT 5Z 5|[DEFJ TYF DC[ZAFGL SZTF CTFP T[DHVF5GL DCMaATGL lGXFGLVMDF \YL V[ 56 K[ S [ N ] lGIFYLlGoVFSØ"6 ZFBJFDF\ VFJ[ VG[ VFB[ZTG[ VU|TF VF5JFDF\ VFJ[4VG[ DF, TYF NF{,TGF D]S³FA,FDF\ UZLALG[ .ÂbTIFZ SZJFDF\ VFJ[PH[JL ZLT[ GAL VSZD GL 5F;[ 5CF0MGM OlZxTM VFjIM VG[Sæ]\4 Ô[ VF5 RFCM TM V<,FC TVF,F VF5GF DF8[ ;MGFGF 5CF0AGFJL N[4 TM VF5[ .gSFZ SZL VF%IMP V[S VgI CNLØDF\ K[ S[ VF5G[


40

V[ 5[XSX SZJFDF\ VFJL S[ DÞFGL JFNLG[ ;MGFGL AGFJL N[JFDF\VFJ[P TM VF5[ ODF"jI]\4 GCÄ ¦ C[ ZA ¦ C]\ V[S lNJ; WZF.G[ BF.XVG[ V[S lNJ; E}bIM ZCLXP ßIFZ[ C]\ E}bIM CM.X TM TFZFYL OlZIFNSZLX VG[ ßIFZ[ WZF.G[ BF.X TM TFZM X]Ê VNF SZLXP sXZC[ lXOF

V,L S³FZLf

Z;}, ]<,FC V[ VA} ;.N B]NZL G [ ODF " jI ] \ 4TDFZFDF\YL H[ Xb; DFZFYL DCMaAT SZX[ T[GL TZO OÊ³ sUZLALfV[JL h05E[Z VFJX[ H[8,L h05YL JFNLGL p5ZGL TZOYL 5F6LGLR[ pTZ[P

ChZT VA} ;.N B]NZL J6"J[ K[ S[ V[S Xb;[ GAL SZLDG[ Sæ]\4 C]\ VF5GFYL DCMaAT SZ]\ K]\P VF5[ ODF"jI]\4 lJRFZM ¦

TD[ X]\ SCL ZæF KM m¦ T[6[ +6JFZ Sæ]\4 C]\ VF5GL ;FY[ DCMaAT SZ]\K]\P VF5[ ODF"jI]\4 TM 5KL OÊ³ sUZLALfGL T{IFZL SZL ,MP slXOF4 ZqZ#f

òACJF,F o DFCGFDF G}Z], CALA4 AXLZ5]Z s5FSPf4 l0;[P Z_!* YL O[A]|P Z_!*ó

TM4 lGXFGLVM - Barkat-e-Khwaja...DCaAT[ Z; }, G]\ DCtJ4 ;AAM4 ‡q8F \TM4 lGXFGLVM 3 Z;},]

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Transcript of TM4 lGXFGLVM - Barkat-e-Khwaja...DCaAT[ Z; }, G]\ DCtJ4 ;AAM4 ‡q8F \TM4 lGXFGLVM 3 Z;},]