TET – 2017 New Syllabus - WordPress.com · 2017. 4. 7. · n[gh’] ; khjh gjpgg;fk; njhluG;fF;...

n[gh’]; khjh gjpg;gfk;

njhlu;Gf;F njhlu;Gf;F njhlu;Gf;F njhlu;Gf;F 887004 6363887004 6363887004 6363887004 6363 904710 6661904710 6661904710 6661904710 6661

TET – 2017

New Syllabus

n[ghn[ghn[ghn[gh’]; Foe;ij Nkk;ghL kw;Wk; cstpay; ifNaL]; Foe;ij Nkk;ghL kw;Wk; cstpay; ifNaL]; Foe;ij Nkk;ghL kw;Wk; cstpay; ifNaL]; Foe;ij Nkk;ghL kw;Wk; cstpay; ifNaL

TET cstpaYf;nfd gpuj;Nafkhf jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJcstpaYf;nfd gpuj;Nafkhf jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJcstpaYf;nfd gpuj;Nafkhf jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJcstpaYf;nfd gpuj;Nafkhf jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

1 nkhj;j gf;fk; 274 gf;fk;

2 ghlg;gFjp 169 gf;fk;

3 Nju;T Fwpg;Gfs; 9 gf;fk;

4 tpdh – tpilfs; 1000

5 Ke;ija Nju;T tpdh – tpilfs; 90 tpdh – tpilfs;

6 nkhop jkpo;

7 jhs; 80 GSM

8 tpiy Rs. 200 kl;LNkkl;LNkkl;LNkkl;LNk

KJfiy glKJfiy glKJfiy glKJfiy gl;;;;ljhupf;fhd fy;tpapay;ljhupf;fhd fy;tpapay;ljhupf;fhd fy;tpapay;ljhupf;fhd fy;tpapay; ifNaLifNaLifNaLifNaL (((( TRB - PG)))) k; fpilf;Fk;k; fpilf;Fk;k; fpilf;Fk;k; fpilf;Fk;

KOikahd ifNaL ngw KOikahd ifNaL ngw KOikahd ifNaL ngw KOikahd ifNaL ngw

8870046363 90471066618870046363 90471066618870046363 90471066618870046363 9047106661

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myF myF myF myF – 10101010

t.vz;t.vz;t.vz;t.vz; nghUslf;fk;nghUslf;fk;nghUslf;fk;nghUslf;fk;

1 topfhl;Ljypd; jd;ikfs; Nature of Guidance

2 topfhl;Ljypd; tiffs; Types of Guidance

3 topfhl;Ljypd; Njitfs; Need of Guidance

4 mwpTiu gfu;jypd; jd;ikfs; Nature of Counseling

5 mwpTiu gfu;jypd; tiffs; Types of Councelling

6 mwpTiu gfu;jypd; Njitfs; Need of Counseling

7 fy;tp topfhl;ly; Educational Guidance

8 njhopy; topfhl;ly; Vocational Guidance

9 jdpg;gl;l topfhl;ly; Personal Guidance

10 mwpTiu Njitg;gLk; khztu;fis

fz;lwpjy;

Identification of children with Counseling needs

11 mwpTiu gfu;jypd; EZf;fq;fs; Counseling Techniques

12 fw;wy; FiwghL cila

khztu;fSf;F topfhl;Ljy;

Guidance for the Children with learning

difficulties

13 Fiwepiy rhjidahsu;fSf;F

topfhl;ly;

Guidance for Under Achievers

14 kPj;jpwd; kpf;f Foe;ijfSf;F

topfhl;ly;

Guidance for Gifted Children



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topfhl;ly; topfhl;ly; topfhl;ly; topfhl;ly; (Guidance) kw;Wk; mwpTiu gfh;jy; kw;Wk; mwpTiu gfh;jy; kw;Wk; mwpTiu gfh;jy; kw;Wk; mwpTiu gfh;jy; (Counseling)

xU jdpkdpjd; kw;nwhU jdpkdpjDf;F> mtdJ cly; kw;Wk; r%fr;#oy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l

gpur;ridfisj; jPHg;gjw;Fk;> rKjhaj;jpy; rpwg;ghf tho;tjw;Fk; jUk; cjtpf;F topfhl;ly;

vd;W ngaH.

tiuaiw tiuaiw tiuaiw tiuaiw (Definitions)

nfy;yp

khztHfis KO tsHr;rp milar; nra;Ak; nraNy topfhl;ly; vd

$WfpwhH.

`k;g;hP]; &

bnuf;];yH

topfhl;ly; vd;gJ xU jdpkdpjd; ve;jepiyapYk; mtDila mwpT

tsHr;rpf;Fk;> Ra Ntfj;jpw;Fk; r%f kw;Wk; kdntOr;rp jpwDf;Fk;

Vw;wthW nfhLf;fg;gLk; Ra cjtpNa MFk;.

&j; ];buhq;

topfhl;ly; vd;gJ xU jdpkdpjdpd; kfpo;r;rp> r%f gad;ghL ,tw;wpd;

nghUl;L mtDila tsHr;rp epiyfspy; mtDila nrhe;j

Kaw;rpfspd; %ykhf cjTk; nray;ghL MFk;.

Myp]; FNuh &

ny];lH FNuh

“vy;yh topfhl;lypd; mbg;gilf; fUj;J topfhl;ly; jpwik ngw;wtH.

kw;nwhUtUf;F> tho;f;if tsk;ngw jf;fnjhU KbT vLf;f cjtp

nra;thH. mk;KbTfisr; nray;gLj;j cjTthH.”

fpl;rd;

topfhl;Ljy; vd;gJ jdpegH fy;tp KiwahFk;;;;;;;;. midj;J epiyfspYk;

xt;nthU khztidAk; mjpfgl;r tsHr;rp epiyf;Fj; jd;idj;jhNd

caHj;jpf;nfhs;s cjTtjhFk; vd;fpwhH.

MHjH

n[.N[hd;];

xUtDila tho;f;ifia KOikahf fUjp> topfhl;ly; vd;gJ

mtDila Njit ,ay;ghd Mw;wiy kjpg;gply;> tho;f;ifapd;

,yf;Ffis tsHj;jy; Nghd;witfSf;F cjTfpd;wd. ,e;j

,yf;Ffis miltjpy; jpl;lk; cUthf;fy;> mjd; topNa

mt;tpyf;Ffis miljy; Nghd;witfSf;F cjTfpd;wd. ,e;j

,yf;Ffis miltjpy; jpl;lk; cUthf;fy;> mjd; topNa

mt;tpyf;fpid miljy; Nghd;witfSf;F topfhl;ly; jdpg;gl;l

jpUg;jpia mspg;gNjhL kl;Lky;yhky; rKjhak; tpUk;gf;$bajw;Fk;

cjTfpd;wJ vd;W $WfpwhH.

Nkj;A+rd; “khztH xt;nthUtUk; jdJ Fzq;fisAk; jpwd;fisAk; Kiwahf

fz;lwpe;J Ghpe;J mtw;iw KOikahf r%f NjitfSf;Nfw;gTk;



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tha;g;gpw;Nfw;gTk; gad;gLj;JtJ MFk;.

Fl;

“topfhl;Ljy; vd;gJ jdpeghpd; kdg;ghd;ikfisAk; mjidr; rhHe;j

elj;ijfisAk; khw;wpaikf;ff; $ba tifapy; tbtikf;fg;gl;l

jdpkdpj cwTKiw rhHe;j nray;ghlhFk;.”

N`a;l;

topfhl;ly; vd;gJ khztH tsHr;rpf;Fj; Njitahd gy;NtW gzpfspd;

njhFg;Ng topfhl;ly; vdg;gLk;.

ehg;]; jdpg;gl;l khzth;fis gw;wp fw;wy;> mtDf;F mtid gw;wp

Ghpe;Jf;nfhs;s cjTjy;> mtdplk; Vw;gLk; khWjy;fs;> mtdJ

tsHr;rpf;Fk;> Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;Fk; cjTk; #o;epiyfs; gw;wpa

tpopg;GzHTk; topfhl;lypd; jd;ikfshFk;.

$];Nf/gtu; topfhl;ly; vd;gJ ,Uepiyfis cilaJ.

1. toq;fy; epiy ,jd; %yk; khzth;fs; fy;tp kw;Wk; Ntiy

tha;g;GfSf;F Njitahd topfhl;ly; toq;fg;gLfpwJ.

2. mDrhpf;Fk; epiy ,jd; %yk; khzth;fs; mtUf;F fpilf;Fk;

tha;g;GfSf;F Vw;g mDrhpj;J elf;Fk; gapw;rpia topfhl;ly; vd;fpNwhk;.

Guhf;lH topfhl;ly; vd;gJ jdpegH my;yJ jdpegh;fis nfhz;l FOf;fs;

#o;epiyf;F Vw;g jq;fis mDrhpj;J elf;f gs;spapd; cs;NsAk;

ntspNaAk; gapw;rp mspj;jy; MFk;.

topfhl;Ljypd; jd;ikfs;topfhl;Ljypd; jd;ikfs;topfhl;Ljypd; jd;ikfs;topfhl;Ljypd; jd;ikfs; (Nature)

• topfhl;ly; jdp egUf;FupaJ. topfhl;ly; Kiwfs; jdpegUf;Nfw;g mtu;fspd;

#oYf;Nfw;g NtWglf;$baJ

• jdpegu; NtWghLfis kjpg;gJ¸ NtWghLfSf;Nfw;g topfhl;ly; mwpTiu toq;fy;

NtWglf;$baJ

• nrhe;jkhf, Rakhf KbntLf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ mtrpak;, topfhl;Lgtu; Kbtpw;F

topfhl;l KbANk jtpu jdpegNu Rakhf KbntLf;f Ntz;Lk;

• topfhl;ly;, mwpTiu toq;fy; ,ize;j nray; MFk;. fl;lhag;gLj;jg;gl

Ntz;bajpy;iy

• jdpegupd; KOik gz;Gf;FwpaJ xU gz;gpw;F kl;Lky;y. jdpegupd; xl;Lnkhj;j

gz;GfSf;Fk; cjtf;$baJ

• gbg;gbahf ed;F xUq;fikf;fg;gl;L nray;gLj;jg;glf; $baJ



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topfhl;Ljypd; Njitfs; topfhl;Ljypd; Njitfs; topfhl;Ljypd; Njitfs; topfhl;Ljypd; Njitfs; (Needs)

• rpf;fyhd rKjhak;

• jdpahs; Ntw;Wik

• jdpahspd; kdepiy

• fy;tp kw;Wk; njhopy; mikg;Gfspy; khw;wk;

• nghUshjhu mikg;gpy;; khw;wk;

• kdpj Mw;wiyg; gad;gLj;Jjy;;;;;

• Xa;T Neuj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jjy;

• newpgpwo;T Foe;ijfs;

• ehl;bd; kf;fs; njhif ngUf;fk;

topfhl;Ljypd; mbg;gilf; fUj;Jf;fs; topfhl;Ljypd; mbg;gilf; fUj;Jf;fs; topfhl;Ljypd; mbg;gilf; fUj;Jf;fs; topfhl;Ljypd; mbg;gilf; fUj;Jf;fs; / nfhs;iffs; nfhs;iffs; nfhs;iffs; nfhs;iffs; (Principles of Guidance)

• topfhl;ly; xU nkJthd tsHr;rpiaf; nfhz;ljhFk;.

• topfhl;Ljy; xU njhlHr;rpahd nray;ghlhFk;.

• gpur;ridfs; xd;Wf;nfhd;W njhlHGilaJ.

• ,J cl;fhl;rpia tsHr;rpailar; nra;fpwJ.

• jdpahs; vjpHnfhs;sg;gLk; gpur;ridfs;

• topfhl;ly; jdpahs; Ntw;Wikia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ.

• topfhl;ly; xU jpl;lkpl;l Nrit.

• topfhl;ly; midtUf;Fk; nghJthdJ.

topfhl;lypd; tiffs; topfhl;lypd; tiffs; topfhl;lypd; tiffs; topfhl;lypd; tiffs; (Kinds of Guidance)

1. fy;tp topfhl;ly;

2. njhopy; topfhl;ly;

3. jdpg;gl;l topfhl;ly;

4. r%f topfhl;ly;



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fy;tp topfhl;lyfy;tp topfhl;lyfy;tp topfhl;lyfy;tp topfhl;ly;;;;

MHjH.n[. N[hd;]; gs;sp ghlj;jpl;lj;jpYk;> gs;sp nray;ghLfspYk; khztHfSf;F

cjtp Ghpe;J mtHfSila fy;tp njhlHGila

njhpTfisAk;> ,zf;fq;fisAk;> Nkk;gLj;j cjTjy; fy;tp

topfhl;ly; MFk;.

&j; ];bNuq;

xUtd; jdf;Nfw;w jpl;lj;ij> nray;fisj; NjHe;njLf;f

cjTjy; fy;tp topfhl;ly; MFk;.

• MHtk;> jpwd;> nghUshjhu epiyf;Nfw;g ghlq;fis NjHe;njLf;fTk;.

• gs;spapy; nghUj;jg;ghl;Lld; ele;J nfhs;sTk;.

• gbf;;Fk; Mw;wiy khztHfsplk; tsHj;jplTk;.

• gy;Jiw mwpT ngwTk;

• khztd; jd; vjpHfhyj;jpw;Fj; jpl;lkpLk; nghOJk;

• gs;spg;ghlq;fspy; mtDila milT FiwAk; nghOJk;

• tpUk;gj;jfhj elj;ijfs; my;yJ ,zf;fkw;w gy;NtW gpur;ridfis vjpHNehf;Fk;

nghOJk;.

njhopy; topfhl;lynjhopy; topfhl;lynjhopy; topfhl;lynjhopy; topfhl;ly;;;;

ikaH];

njhopy; topfhl;ly; vd;gJ kdpj tsj;ij gaDs;s Kiwapy;

gad;gLj;jp mjdhy; mtDf;F njhopypy; ntw;wpAk;> jpUg;jpAk;

Vw;gLfpwJ. rKjhaj;jpw;Fk; eyd; gaf;fpwJ.

nlhdhy;L.,.#g;gH njhopy; topfhl;ly; vd;gJ xUtd; jd;idg;gw;wpAk;> xU

njhopypy; jdJ gq;F gw;wpAk; mwpe;Jnfhs;s cjTtjhFk;.

• njhopiyj; NjHe;njLg;gjpy;

• NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;l kw;Wk; ghJfhg;ghd njhopYf;fhd jahHgLj;Jjypy;

• Ntiyapy; xj;Jg;Nghjy; kw;Wk; Ntiyapy; tsHr;rpia Vw;gLj;Jjypy;

• nghUshjhu hPjpahf Kd;NdwTk;.

jdpg;gl;l topfhljdpg;gl;l topfhljdpg;gl;l topfhljdpg;gl;l topfhl;ly;ly;ly;ly;;;;

tpy;rd; jdpg;gl;l topfhl;ly; vd;gJ xUtuJ cly;> czHT> r%f tsHr;rp>

ey;nyhOf;fk; kw;Wk; ,zf;fk; Mfpatw;iw Nkk;gLj;j cjTtNjahFk;



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kpy; jdpg;gl;l topfhl;ly;> xUtuJ Gyd; czHTfSf;Fk;> Gw tho;f;ifr;

#oYf;Fk; ,ilNa Vw;gLk;; ghpkhw;wj;jpy; nray;gLtjhFk;

1960 – 61 Mk; Mz;L midj;jpe;jpa fy;tp kw;Wk; njhopy; topfhl;ly; rq;fk;

,e;jpahtpy; 17 gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; %thapuk; khztHfis Ma;T nra;J nghJthd

gpur;ridfs; vit vit vd fz;lwpe;jJ.

4. r%f topfhl;ly;4. r%f topfhl;ly;4. r%f topfhl;ly;4. r%f topfhl;ly;

r%f kjpg;Gfs;> tho;f;ifj; jj;Jtq;fs; kw;Wk; jdpkdpjHfSf;F ,ilNaahd

njhlHGfs; Nghd;w gy;NtW r%f gz;Gfis khztHfsplk; tsHf;f cjTtJ r%f

topfhl;ly; vd;W ngaH.

• ey;y Fbkfdhf jpfo;tjw;Fk;

• rpwe;j tho;f;if tho;tjw;Fk;

• kdpj tsq;fis ghJfhj;Jg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;

• Xa;T Neuj;ijg; gaDs;s tifapy; rKjhaj;jpw;Fg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;> r%f

topfhl;ly; Njitg;gLfpwJ

topfhl;liy tifg;gLj;Jjy;topfhl;liy tifg;gLj;Jjy;topfhl;liy tifg;gLj;Jjy;topfhl;liy tifg;gLj;Jjy;

gpuhf;lhpd; tifg;ghL (MW)gpuhf;lhpd; tifg;ghL (MW)gpuhf;lhpd; tifg;ghL (MW)gpuhf;lhpd; tifg;ghL (MW)


2. fy;tp topfhl;ly;

3. r%f nray;fspy; topfhl;ly;

4. gz;Gfis cUthf;Fk; nray;fspy; topfhl;ly;

5. cly; MNuhf;fpak; kw;Wk; clw;$W njhlHghd nray;fspy; topfhl;ly;

6. Xa;T Neuj;ijg; gads;sjhff; fopf;f topfhl;ly;

,tw;wpy; njhopy; topfhl;ly; kw;Wk; fy;tp topfhl;ly; kpfTk; Gfo;ngw;wit. Vida

ehd;Fk; r%f Nehf;fpy; gaDs;sit.

[hd; g;&aH]; tifg;ghL (gj;J)[hd; g;&aH]; tifg;ghL (gj;J)[hd; g;&aH]; tifg;ghL (gj;J)[hd; g;&aH]; tifg;ghL (gj;J)

‘fy;tp topfhl;ly;’ vd;w E}ypd; topfhl;liy 10 tifahf tifg;gLj;jpAs;shH.

1. fy;tp topfhl;ly;


3. kj topfhl;ly;

4. ,y;yj;jpYs;NshhpilNa ey;ypzf;fk; Vw;gl topfhl;ly;

5. Fbikg; gapw;rp topfhl;ly;



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6. Xa;T kw;Wk; nghOJNghf;F njhlHghd topfhl;ly;

7. jdpg;gl;l eyd; fUjp topfhl;ly;

8. rhpahd nray;fspy; topfhl;ly;

9. xj;Jiog;G kw;Wk; vz;zpj;Jzpjy; Nghd;wtw;wpw;F topfhl;ly;

10. fyhr;rhu nray;ghLfs; njhlHghd topfhl;ly;

g;&thpd; topfhl;ly; tifg;ghL (ehd;F) g;&thpd; topfhl;ly; tifg;ghL (ehd;F) g;&thpd; topfhl;ly; tifg;ghL (ehd;F) g;&thpd; topfhl;ly; tifg;ghL (ehd;F)

m) fy;tp topfhl;ly;

M) njhopy; topfhl;ly;

,) jdpegH topfhl;ly;

<) r%f topfhl;ly;

Ngl;lHrd;]; tifg;ghL (Ie;J)Ngl;lHrd;]; tifg;ghL (Ie;J)Ngl;lHrd;]; tifg;ghL (Ie;J)Ngl;lHrd;]; tifg;ghL (Ie;J)

1. fy;tp topfhl;ly;


3. jdpg;gl;l topfhl;ly;

4. rpf;fd topfhl;ly;

5. MNuhf;fpa topfhl;ly;

$/g;.$/g;.$/g;.$/g;.Nf/ghtH]; tifg;ghL (Ie;J)Nf/ghtH]; tifg;ghL (Ie;J)Nf/ghtH]; tifg;ghL (Ie;J)Nf/ghtH]; tifg;ghL (Ie;J)

1. fy;tp topfhl;ly;


3. nghOJ Nghf;F topfhl;ly;


5. Fbik r%f ew;gz;G topfhl;ly;

ikaH]; tifg;ghL (vl;L)ikaH]; tifg;ghL (vl;L)ikaH]; tifg;ghL (vl;L)ikaH]; tifg;ghL (vl;L)

1. fy;tp topfhl;ly;



4. rKjha ew;gz;G topfhl;ly;

5. Fbik topfhl;ly;

6. rKjha Nrit topfhl;ly;

7. nghOJ Nghf;F topfhl;ly;

8. jiyikg; gz;G topfhl;ly;



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myfhghj;jpYs;s cstpay; mikg;G (ehd;F)myfhghj;jpYs;s cstpay; mikg;G (ehd;F)myfhghj;jpYs;s cstpay; mikg;G (ehd;F)myfhghj;jpYs;s cstpay; mikg;G (ehd;F)

m) fy;tp topfhl;ly;

M) njhopy; topfhl;ly;

,) jdpg;gl;l topfhl;ly;

<) FO topfhl;ly;

• topfhl;Ljy; Nrit ,e;jpahtpy; Kjd; Kjypy; nfhy;fj;jh gy;fiyf;fofj;jhy;

Jtq;fpaJ. 1915 Mk; Mz;L Kjy; cstpay; Ma;tfk; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. gpd;dH 1936

Mk; Mz;L gad;ghL cstpay; Jiw jdpj;Jiwahf epWtg;gl;lJ.

• 1941 Mk; Mz;L nfhy;fj;jhtpy; ghl;ypgha; vd;guhy; njhopy; topfhl;Ljy; mYtyfk;

epWtg;gl;lJ.

• 1945 Mk; Mz;L ,e;jpahtpy; ghl;dh gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; njhlq;fg;gl;l topfhl;ly;

Jiw topfhl;Ljy; ,yf;fj;jpw;F Gjpa J}z;liyf; nfhLg;gjhf mike;jJ.

• 1947 Mk; Mz;L njhopypy; topfhl;lYf;F vd;W gj;jphpifia Vw;gLj;jpaJ. ghHrp

,dkf;fs; ,jdhy; gad;ngw;wdH. NkYk; myfhghj;jpy; XH cstpay; mYtyfk;

cj;jpug;gpuNjr muR mikj;jJ.

• 1950 Mk; Mz;L Kk;ig muR njhopy; topfhl;Lk; mikg;ig epWtpaJ.

• 1954 Mk; Mz;L kj;jpaf;fy;tp kw;Wk; njhopy; topfhl;Ljy; mikg;G gjpdhW

khepyq;fspy; epWtg;gl;lJ.

• 1962 Mk; Mz;L kj;jpag; nghUshjhuj;Jiw cjtpAld; khepyf;fy;tp kw;Wk;

Muha;r;rp epWtdq;fs; gjpdhW ,lq;fspy; topfhl;Ljy; Nrit tphpthf;fk;

nra;ag;gl;lJ.

• ,.rp.Nuhgu; jdJ “gs;sp mwpTiu gfHgtH” vd;w E}ypy; mwpTiu gfHgthpd; ed;ndwpf;

nfhs;iffisg; gw;wp $wpAs;shH.

• topfhl;LgtH mj;Jiwapy; Gyik ngw;wtuhfTk;> gpwiuf; ftHe;jpOg;gtuhfTk;> gpwuJ

ek;gpf;iff;F chpatuhfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd ];bNuq; $Wfpd;whH.

• ,.[p.ehkhuht; vd;gtH nly;yp Nky;epiyg; gs;spfSf;fhd topfhl;ly; jpl;lk; xd;iw

jahhpj;jhH.

• kdeytpay; vd;w nrhw;nwhliu Kjd; Kjypy; gad;gLj;jpatH tpy;ypak; fhdy;.

• 1950 Mk; Mz;L muR njhopy; topfhl;Lk; mikg;G Kk;igapy; murhq;fj;jhy;

njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

• khztH mwpTiu gfHjypd; gapw;rpfSk; gz;GfSk; vd;w E}iy vOjpatH

Mu;.gp.uhgpd;rd;



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• R%fkhd el;GwT tsHtjw;fhd topKiwfis je;jtH uhgpd;rd; kw;Wk; Nltp];

• mwpTiu gfHjy; vg;NghJ Njitg;gLfpwJ vd;w topKiwfis Fwpg;gpl;ltH nry;tp

gpuhf;jd;

• mwpTiu gfh;jy; gz;Gfs; gw;wp $wpath; gPl;lh;rd;

• Ngf;fh; nk ;̀jp ,tH; jdJ “Guidance in Schools 1978” vd;w E}ypy; topfhl;lypd;

,ay;ig Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shH;.

mwpTiu gfHjy; mwpTiu gfHjy; mwpTiu gfHjy; mwpTiu gfHjy; (Counselling)

• mwpTiu gfHjyhdJ mwpTiu $WgtUf;Fk;> mwpTiu ngWgtUf;Fk; ,ilNa

epfOk; Neub ciuahliy Fwpf;fpd;wJ.

• jPtpu gpur;ridf;F cl;gl;ltUf;F rpwg;G gapw;rp ngw;wtuhy; NeUf;F NeH> jdpj;j

#o;epiyfspy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; topfhl;LjNy mwpTiu gfHjy; vdg;gLk;.

• topfhl;Ljypd; ,jak; vd;gJ mwpTiu gfHjy;

• mwpTiu gfHjypd; ,jak; vd;gJ NeHfhzy;

tiuaiwfs;tiuaiwfs;tiuaiwfs;tiuaiwfs;

ikaH];

mwpTiu gfHgtH> mwpTiu ngWgtUf;F cjtp nra;Ak; tifapy;

mike;j xU njhlHGKiw MFk; vd;W $WfpwhH.

Mh;ngf;fpy; mwpTiu gfh;jy; vd;gJ mwpTiu ngWgtiu ikakhf nfhz;L

nray;gl Ntz;Lk;.

];kpj;

mwpTiu gfHjy; vd;gJ mwpTiu mspf;fg;gl Ntz;bath;. mwpTiu

ngWgtH tpUk;gpatw;iw NjHe;njLj;jy;> jpl;lkpLjy; my;yJ

xj;Jg;NghFjy; Nghd;wit njhlHghd tpsf;fq;fisAk;

cz;ikfisAk; fz;Lnfhs;s cjTk; xU nray; MFk;.

Nuh[H (1942)

MNyhrid gfUgtUf;Fk;> MNyhrid ngWgtUf;Fk; ,ilNa

epyTk; ed;F tbtikf;fg;gl;l Vw;Wf;nfhs;sj;jf;f cwtpidf;

Fwpf;fpwJ. ,t;tsT Gjpjhf mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l #oypy;

MNyhrid ngWgtiu Mf;fg;G+Htkhfr; nray;gl itf;fpwJ. me;j

msTf;F mtH jd;id Ghpe;J nfhs;s tif nra;fpwJ.

Nuh[H (1952)

MNyhrid gfUgtUf;Fk;> MNyhrid ngWgtUf;Fk; cs;s

njhlHG rPuhf ,Uf;fTk;> MNyhrid ngWgtH xU fhyj;jpy; ngw

Kbahj mDgtq;fis ,g;NghJ ngwTk; xUq;fpize;J KO

kdpjuhf khwTk; ,k;Kiw Jiz GhpfpwJ.



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ngg;gpd;];il kw;Wk;

ngg;gpd;];if

MNyhrid gfUgtUf;Fk;> MNyhrid ngWgtUf;Fk; ,ilNa

njhopy; hPjpahd #oypy; eilngWk; nrhy;yhlNy MNyhrid

gfHjy; MFk;. ,r;nrhy;yhliy njhlq;fpg; NgZtjhy; MNyhrid

ngWgthpd; elj;ijapy; khw;wk; Vw;gLfpwJ.

Nkf;yPd; (1955) jhdhfj; jPHj;Jf; nfhs;s Kbahj gpur;ridfisAila xUtUf;Fk;

gy;NtW gpur;ridfSf;Fj; jPHT fhz kw;wtUf;F cjTk;

mDgtKk; gapw;rpAk; ngw;w njhopy;rhH gzpahsH xUtUf;Fk;

,ilNa epfOk; cwT rhHe;j nray;KiwNa MNyhrid gfHjy;

vdg;gLfpwJ.

lhy;ghh;l;; mwpTiu gfh;gth;, mwpTiu ngWgth; MfpNahhpilNa Neh;Kfj;

njhlh;G Vw;gLfpwJ. ,jd; %yk; mwpTiu ngWgth; jw;Nghija

#o;epiyiaAk;, tpidaf;$ba vjph;fhy #o;epiyiaAk;

czur;nra;J jd;Dila ,ay;jpwd;fisAk;, Mw;wy;fisAk;

r%fj;jpw;F gaDs;s tifapy; gad;gLj;jp kd epiwAs;s

tho;f;if thoTk; jdJ gpur;ridfisAk; jPHj;Jf;nfhs;s cjTk;.

Webster Dictionary Counselling is consultation mutual interchange of opinions

deliberating together vd;W tiuaWf;fg;gLfpwJ.

GNshrh; MNyhrid toq;fy; ntt;Ntwhf tiuaWf;fg;gl;lhYk;

gpur;ridf;F cl;gLgtH; gpur;ridapypUe;J ntsptu

mDgtKs;sthpd; mwpTiufisAk; MNyhridfisAk; ngWjy;

vd;gNj mbg;gil MFk;.

];nlgpu; fw;wy; fw;gpj;jypy; Mrphpau; gq;Nfw;Gf;F xg;gpLfpwhH. MNyhrid

toq;fy; cs;shh;e;j <Lghl;Lld; $ba cwtpidf; Fwpg;gjhFk;.

xUtiunahUth; Gupe;J nfhz;L ek;gpf;if nfhz;l xUthplk;

ngWk; fUj;Jg;ghpkhw;wk; MNyhridfshFk;

mwpTiu gfu;jypd; jd;ikfs; (mwpTiu gfu;jypd; jd;ikfs; (mwpTiu gfu;jypd; jd;ikfs; (mwpTiu gfu;jypd; jd;ikfs; (Nature of Counselling))))

• mwpTiu gfUk; nghOJ mwpTiu toq;Fgtu; kw;Wk; mwpTiu ngWNthupilNa Xu;

Neubahd re;jpg;G epfo;fpd;wJ

• mDgtk;, gapw;rp, fy;tpj;jFjpapd; tpisthf mwpTiu toq;Fgtu;, mij ehLgtUf;F

mwpTiufis toq;Ffpwhu;

• mwpTiu gfu;jypd; NghJ mij toq;Fgtu; kw;Wk; ngWNthupilNa fw;wy;

eilngWfpwJ



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• jpl;lkplTk;, jpwikfis Gupe;Jnfhs;sTk; mwpTiu gfu;jy; JizGupfpd;wJ

• xUtu; jdJ gyk; kw;Wk; gytPdq;fis mwpe;J nfhs;s mwpTiu gfu;jy;

JizGupfpwJ

mwpTiu gfHjYf;fhd Njitfs; mwpTiu gfHjYf;fhd Njitfs; mwpTiu gfHjYf;fhd Njitfs; mwpTiu gfHjYf;fhd Njitfs; (Need for Counseling)

• jdJ gpur;ridfisg; Ghpe;J nfhz;L> jPHf;Fk; topKiwfis mwpe;J nfhs;s

KbfpwJ.

• jdJ epiw> Fiwfis mwpe;J nfhz;L jpwikf;Nfw;w Fwpf;Nfhis mila KbfpwJ.

• rhpahf jpl;lkpl;L> Fwpf;Nfhis mila KbfpwJ.

• jdpegHfSila FiwghLfs;> gpur;ridfisf; fz;lwpaTk;> mtHfSf;F cjt

Ntz;Lk;> gpur;rizfis jPHf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w epiyapYk;>

• jdpegH jdf;F ahuhtJ cjtpdhy; ey;yJ vd;w czHTld; ,Uf;Fk; NghJk;>

czHTfis ntspf;nfhzuTk;> jtWfis tphpthf Rl;bf;fhl;blTk;>

• mtHfspd; jdpg;gl;l jpwd;fis czur;nra;aTk;> cs;SzHTfis tsur;nra;aTk;>

jpl;lkpl;L nrayhw;wr; nra;aTk;> mwpTiu gfHjy; Njitg;gLfpwJ.

mwpTiu gfHjypd; gz;Gfs; mwpTiu gfHjypd; gz;Gfs; mwpTiu gfHjypd; gz;Gfs; mwpTiu gfHjypd; gz;Gfs; (Importance of Counselling)

• mwpTiu gfHgtDf;Fk;> mwpTiu ngWgtUf;Fk;> ,ilNa jdpj;j NeHKfj; njhlHG

Vw;gLjy;.

• tsHr;rp #o;epiyiaj; Njhw;Wtpf;Fk; tz;zk;> mwpTiu ngWgtH jd; epiwFiwfis

czur; nra;jy;.

• jd; ,ay;jpwd;fisAk;> Mw;wy;fisAk;> jdf;Fk; r%fj;jpYk;> cfe;j tifapy;

mwpTiu ngWgtid gad;gLj;jr; nra;jy;.

• ,J xU njhopy;Kiw gzp

• mwpTiu gfHjypd; cldb Nehf;fk;> mwpTiu ngWgtH jd;Dila jw;Nghija

gpur;ridiaj; jhNd jPHj;Jf;nfhs;s cjTjy;> vjpHfhyj;jpy; jdJ gpur;ridfisj;

jhNd jPHj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; Mw;wiy cUthf;fply;> mjw;F mLj;j Nehf;fkhFk;.

• mwpTiu gfHjypy;> mwpTiu ngWgtdplk; MSik khw;wj;ij tpUk;gj;jf;f tifapy;

Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. mwpTiu ngWgtH jd;idg;gw;wp KOikahf czHe;J nfhs;s cjtp

mspf;fg;gLfpwJ.

• mwpTiu gfHjy; vd;gJ mwpTiu ngWgthplk; fw;wy; nray;ghl;il Nkk;gLj;JfpwJ.



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• mwpTiu gfHjy; vd;gJ

1) cgNjrk; nra;tjy;y

2) rkhjhdg;gLj;JtNjh> tw;GWj;JtNjh my;y

3) tprhuiz nra;tjy;y

4) csg;gFg;gha;T KiwAk; my;y.

mwpTiu gfHthpd; gz;Gfs;mwpTiu gfHthpd; gz;Gfs;mwpTiu gfHthpd; gz;Gfs;mwpTiu gfHthpd; gz;Gfs;

Haimin and Paulsen (1950) vd;w MNyhrfh;fs; fUj;jpd; gb>

1. ,uf;fkdg;ghd;ik

2. Ghpe;Jnfhs;Sk; jpwd;

3. el;G hPjpahd mZFKiw

4. eak;gl ciuf;Fk; czHT

5. epiyj;j jd;ik

6. nghWik

7. Nehf;f mbg;gil

8. NeHik> rkepiy> rhh;gw;w epiy

9. rfpg;Gj; jd;ik> mikjp

10. gue;j vz;zk;> kfpo;r;rpahd epiy

11. rKjha Ez;zwpT Nghd;wd rpwe;j jukhd MNyhrfUf;fhd gz;Gfshff;

$Wfpd;wdH.

nnnn\\\\HHHH\\\\y; $w;Wg;gb mwpTiu gfHgthpd; nray;fs;y; $w;Wg;gb mwpTiu gfHgthpd; nray;fs;y; $w;Wg;gb mwpTiu gfHgthpd; nray;fs;y; $w;Wg;gb mwpTiu gfHgthpd; nray;fs;

1. cstpay; Njh;T itj;jy;

2. njhopy; kw;Wk; fy;tp jfty;fisg; gug;Gtjw;F xUq;fpizj;jy;

3. NeHKfj;Njh;T elj;jy;

4. fy;tp kw;Wk; njhopy; topf;fhl;liy mspj;jy;

5. gzpf;F Ms; mkh;j;Jk; Nritia elj;Jjy;

6. Muha;r;rpfis Nkw;nfhs;Sjy;

7. FO topfhl;ly; elj;Jjy;

8. gapw;rp

9. mDgtj;ijg; gfpHe;J nfhs;sy;

Neh;fhzy;> Njh;T> fij vOJjy;> Rarhpij> tho;f;if tuyhW (nghpNahH kw;Wk;

rpwpNahH) Nghd;wtw;wpy; cs;s jftiyr; Nrfhpj;J gFj;jha Ntz;Lk;. ,jd; %yk; jPHTfs;



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fhz Ntz;Lk;. FO topfhl;ly;> fUj;juq;Ffs; %ykhf topfhl;liy elj;jp mwpTiu

gfHgtH rhpahf <Lgl Ntz;Lk;. njhlu;gzp ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

epa+rk; mwpTiu gfh;jypd; gbepiyfs; epa+rk; mwpTiu gfh;jypd; gbepiyfs; epa+rk; mwpTiu gfh;jypd; gbepiyfs; epa+rk; mwpTiu gfh;jypd; gbepiyfs;

epa+rk; (Newsom) mwpTiu gfh;jypd; gbepiyfis thpirgLj;jpAs;shh;

• jd;dplk; tUgthplk; kdneUf;fk; Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tJ

• cjtp mspf;fg;gLk; #o;epiyia cUthf;Fjy;

• vjph;kiw kdg;ghd;ikfisAk; cs;sf; fplf;iffis ntspg;gLj;jTk; cjTjy;

• gpur;ridia jPh;f;f rhjf ghjfq;fis njspTgLj;Jjy;

• jPh;tpid Njh;T nra;a cjTjy;

• Gjpa ,yf;Ffis mikj;jy;

• jd;dk;gpf;if tsh;j;jy; KbTfis vLf;Fk; Mw;wiyg; ngWjy;

• gpd; njhlh;gzp

• mwpTiu gfh;jiy epWj;JtJ.

mwpTiu gfh;jypd; tiffs; : mwpTiu gfh;jypd; tiffs; : mwpTiu gfh;jypd; tiffs; : mwpTiu gfh;jypd; tiffs; : ( Type of counselling )

2/ newpg;gLj;Jk; mwpTiu gfh;jy; (Directive Counselling)

3/ jd;ndwpg;gLj;Jk; mwpTiu gfh;jy; (Non – Directive Counselling)

4/ nghJepiy mwpT gfh;jy; (Eclectic Counselling)

1. newpg;gLj;Jk; mwpTiu gfh;jy;newpg;gLj;Jk; mwpTiu gfh;jy;newpg;gLj;Jk; mwpTiu gfh;jy;newpg;gLj;Jk; mwpTiu gfh;jy;

• Neub mwpTiu gfh;jy; vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpwJ

• newpg;gLj;Jk; mwpTiu gfh;jy; mwpTiu gfh;gtiu ikakhff; nfhz;l mwpTiu gfh;jy;

MFk;.

• ,k;Kiwia ,.[p.tpy;ypak;rd; Njhw;Wtpj;jhh;.

• Mh;ngf;fpy; vd;gthpd; $w;Wg;gb newpg;gLj;Jk; mwpTiu gfh;jy; vd;gJ vt;thW

gpur;ridfis jPh;g;gJ vd;W mwpTiu ngWgth; fw;Wf;nfhs;s cjTtJ MFk;.

newpnewpnewpnewpg;gLj;Jk; mwpTiu gfh;jypd; gbfs;:g;gLj;Jk; mwpTiu gfh;jypd; gbfs;:g;gLj;Jk; mwpTiu gfh;jypd; gbfs;:g;gLj;Jk; mwpTiu gfh;jypd; gbfs;:

,.[p.tpy;ypak;rdpd; MWgbfs;

1. gFj;jwpjy;



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2. njhFj;jwpjy;

3. Fiwawpjy;

4. tUtJiuj;jy;

5. mwpTiu gfh;jy;

6. njhlh;nray;

Fiwfs;Fiwfs;Fiwfs;Fiwfs;

• rh;thjpfhu Kiw

• mwpTiu ngWgth; jd;dpr;irahf nray;gl ,ayhJ

• mwpTiu ngWgthplk; Gjpa fw;wy; VJk; Vw;gl;L tsh;r;rpf; $Wfs;; Njhd;wpl tha;g;gpy;iy.

• ,sk; rpwhh;fSf;FNk, jPtpu elj;ijf; NfhshW Vw;gl;L cs;sth;fSf;F kl;Lk; mjpfk;.

2. jd;ndwpg;gLj;Jk; mwpTiu gfh;jy;2. jd;ndwpg;gLj;Jk; mwpTiu gfh;jy;2. jd;ndwpg;gLj;Jk; mwpTiu gfh;jy;2. jd;ndwpg;gLj;Jk; mwpTiu gfh;jy;

• mwpTiu ngWgtiu ikakhff; nfhz;l KiwahFk;.

• fhu;y;.Mh;.Nuh[h;]; ,k;Kiwia Njhw;Wtpj;jhh;.

• mwpTiu ngWgth; jd;idg;gw;wp ed;F Ghpe;Jnfhs;s mwpTiu gfh;gtiu mDkjpf;f

Ntz;Lk;.

• ,j;jifa mwpTiu gfh;jiy tsh;r;rprhh; nray;fs; vd miof;fpNwhk;.

• ,k;Kiw mwpTiu ngWgtiu ikakhff; nfhz;L nray;glf;$baJ.

• ,k;Kiw kiwKf mwpTiu gfh;jy; vd;Wk;> newprhuh mwpTiu gfh;jy; vd;Wk;

miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

Fiwfs;Fiwfs;Fiwfs;Fiwfs;

• fhy tpuak;.

• ,sk; rpwhh;, jtp;u elj;ijf; NfhshW cilath;fs;, Ez;zwpTf; NfhshW

cs;sth;fSf;F Vw;wJ my;y

• mwpTiu mspg;gthpd; Fiwthd gq;fPL mwpTiu ngWgthplk; kdr;rypg;ig cz;lhfpwJ.

3. nghJepiy mwpTiu gfh;jy;3. nghJepiy mwpTiu gfh;jy;3. nghJepiy mwpTiu gfh;jy;3. nghJepiy mwpTiu gfh;jy;

• rkur Kiw vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

• ,k;KiwAld; njhlu;Gilatu; v/g;.rp. jhu;d;



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• newpg;gLj;jg;gl;l Kiwapy; nray;gLtijg; Nghy;> mwpTiu gfh;gth; Mjpf;fk;

nrYj;Jtjpy;iy. mNj rkaj;jpy; newprhuh Kiwapy; mjpfk; nray;glhkypUe;J

Cf;Ftpj;jiy kl;Lk; Nkw;nfhz;bUe;j nray;ghl;ilAk; KOikahfg; gpd;gw;Wtjpy;iy

,t;tpuz;L Kiwf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l Kiw jhd; rkurKiw.

• rhj;tPf Kiw ,k;Kiwapy; gad;gLj;jfpwJ.

FO kw;Wk; jdp egh; mwpTiu gfh;jy; FO kw;Wk; jdp egh; mwpTiu gfh;jy; FO kw;Wk; jdp egh; mwpTiu gfh;jy; FO kw;Wk; jdp egh; mwpTiu gfh;jy; (Group and Individual)

1. jdpegh; mwpTiu gfh;jy;1. jdpegh; mwpTiu gfh;jy;1. jdpegh; mwpTiu gfh;jy;1. jdpegh; mwpTiu gfh;jy;

• mwpTiu Nfl;f tUk; jdpg;gl;l egUf;F jdpnahU ty;Yeh; (mwpTiu mspg;gth;)

mwpTiu gfh;tJ jdpegh; mwpTiu gfh;jyhFk;.

• Neh;fhzy; Aj;jpiaf; nfhz;L mwpTiu gfh;jy; eilngWfpwJ.

• jdpegh; mwpTiu gfh;jypy; mwpTiu mspg;gtUf;Fk;> mwpTiu ngWgtUf;Fk; ,ilNa

epfOk; Neub cwT KiwahFk;.

• jq;fsJ gpur;ridfis ikakhff; nfhz;L ,UtUf;Fk; ,ilNa ,iltpid khw;wk;

epfOk;.

• gpur;ridf;Fhpa fhuzq;fisf; fz;lwpe;J mtw;wpw;Fhpa jPh;tpid fz;lwpa Kay;th;.

mwpTiu gfh;jypy; ngUk;ghYk; jdp egh; mwpTiu gfh;jNy eilngWk;.

• jdpegh; mwpTiu gfh;jyhdJ fy;tp> njhopy; rk;ge;jkhd> kdntOr;rp my;yJ jdJ

nrhe;jg; gpur;ridfSf;Fj; jPh;Tfhz mspf;fg;gLfpwJ.

• mwpTiu gfh;th;> mwpTiu ngWgthpd; gpur;ridfisf; fz;lwpe;J> NghJkhd tptuq;fis

mwpTiu ngWgthplkpUe;J Nfl;lwpe;J> gpur;ridia mwptpay; Kiwg;gb mZf

tpiothh;.

• mwpTiu ngWgthpd; jpwikfs;> jd;dk;gpf;if> tplh Kaw;rpia kdjpy; nfhz;L mthpd;

gpur;ridfSf;F rhpahd Kiwapy; jPh;T fhz ,J gad;gLfpwJ.

• mwpTiu gfh;gth;> mwpTiu ngWgtiu cw;WNehf;fp vt;thW jdJ gpur;ridiag; Ghpe;J

nfhs;fpd;wdh;. vt;thW jPH;T fhz tpiofpd;wdh;> vt;thW gFj;jhua;fpd;wdh; vdTk;

Njitg;gbd; Nfs;tpfs; Nfl;Lk;> NghJkhd nra;jpfis toq;fpAk; gpur;ridf;F jPh;T

fhz cjtp nra;fpd;wdh;.

• jdp egh; mwpTiu gfh;jyhdJ gpur;ridfspd; jd;ikia nghWj;J vspjhfNth my;yJ

fbdkhdjhfNth ,Uf;fyhk;.

• gpur;ridf;F Vw;wg;gb jPh;T fhz mwpTiu gfu> mwpTiu gfh;gth; jpwd;kpf;ftuhf kdpj

cstpaiy gw;wpa mwpT cilatuhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.



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2. FO mwpTiu g2. FO mwpTiu g2. FO mwpTiu g2. FO mwpTiu gfh;jy;fh;jy;fh;jy;fh;jy;

• ehd;F Kjy; MW Ngh; nfhz;l rpW FOtpdh; jq;fsJ nghJg;gpur;ridfis gw;wp

tpthjpj;J Mw;Wg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;Sk; nray;ghLfs; FOthf mwpTiu gfh;jy; vdg;gLk;.

• FO mwpTiu gfh;jy; khzth;fSf;F Gjpa topKiwahFk;.

• rpy rkaq;fspy; jdpegh; topfhl;Ljypy; rhpahf gjpy; mspf;fhj khzth;fspilNa FO

mwpTiu gfh;jypy; eilngWk; fye;Jiuahly; kw;Wk; gpw khzth;fs; jq;fs;

gpur;ridfis tpthjpf;Fk; NghJ jq;fs; nrhe;j gpur;ridfisj; jhq;fshfNt Ghpe;J

nfhs;sTk; Jiz nra;fpwJ.

• Kd;dh; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s KbahJ vd fz;lwpe;j fUj;Jf;fis kw;Wk; kjpg;Gfis NkYk;

Ghpe;J nfhs;sj;jf;fjhfTk;, Vw;Wf;nfhs;sj;jf;fjhfTk; FO mwpTiu gfh;jy; khw;WfpwJ.

• FO mwpTiu gfh;jy; khzth;fspd; fdT> Mir> ,yl;rpak; kw;Wk; Mw;wy; Mfpatw;iw

R%fkhf khw;Wk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $ba r%f #o;epiyapy; gpwUf;F cjTk; tifapy;

khw;wpf; nfhs;s Cf;Ftpf;fpwJ.

FO mwpTiu gfh;jYf;fhd Njitfs;FO mwpTiu gfh;jYf;fhd Njitfs;FO mwpTiu gfh;jYf;fhd Njitfs;FO mwpTiu gfh;jYf;fhd Njitfs;

1. jdp egh; Ngl;b

2. FO topfhl;ly; miwapd; cl;Gw Njitf;fhd Vw;ghLfs;

3. xj;j ,ay;G nfhz;l FO

4. FOtpy; ,lk; ngWk; khzth;fspd; vz;zpf;if

• elkhLk; mwpTiu gfh;jy; ikak; nrd;id, Nfhit, NtY}h;, jQ;rhT+h;, GJf;Nfhl;il,

jpUr;rp, kJiu, ney;iy, Nryk; Mfpa 10 khtl;lq;fspy; 2.01 Nfhb &gha; nrytpy;

mikag;gl;Ls;sJ.

fy;tp kw;Wfy;tp kw;Wfy;tp kw;Wfy;tp kw;Wk; njhopy; topfhl;lypy; ehl;lr;k; njhopy; topfhl;lypy; ehl;lr;k; njhopy; topfhl;lypy; ehl;lr;k; njhopy; topfhl;lypy; ehl;lr;Nrhjidapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; Nrhjidapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; Nrhjidapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; Nrhjidapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

(Importance of Aptitude test in Academic and Vocational guidance)

• ehl;lr;Nrhjidfs; gzpahsHfis xU Fwpg;gpl;l Ntiyf;F NjHe;njLf;f

cjTfpd;wd.

• ehl;lr;Nrhjidfs; xUtUf;F njhopiyj; NjHe;njLf;f cjTfpwJ.

• gs;spfspYk; fy;Y}hpfspYk; khztHfspd; NjHr;rp rjtPjj;ij mjpfhpg;gjw;F

nghUj;jkhd ehl;lr; Nrhjidfspd; cjtpia epHthfpfs; ehlyhk;.

• cz;ikapy; ehl;lr;Nrhjidfs; vjpHfhy ntw;wpia epHzapg;gijtpl epfo;fhy

milTfis kl;LNk mstpLfpd;wd.



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• xUthpd; njhopypy; Vw;gLk; tsHr;rpf;Fg; nghpJk; fhuzkhf tpsq;FtJ

ehl;lj;jpwd;fs; kl;LNk. Ez;zwpT Nghd;w fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;jhYk; ehl;lj;jpwd;fNs

Kjd;ikahdit.

• khztHfspd; jpwikfs;> jpwd;fs; mbg;gilapy; fw;wy;rhH Jiz nray;ghLfis

NjHe;njLf;f cjTfpwJ.

• fy;tpf;Fk;> Ntiytha;g;gpw;Fk; cs;s Kuz;ghl;il Fiwf;f cjTfpwJ.

• Fwpg;gpl;l caHfy;tpia NjHe;njLf;fTk;> Fwpg;gpl;l njhopy; (m) njhopw;gapw;rpia

NjHe;njLf;f> Muha;r;rp nra;a ehl;lr;Nrhjid gad;gLfpwJ.

njhopy; NjHT Nfhl;ghLfs;njhopy; NjHT Nfhl;ghLfs;njhopy; NjHT Nfhl;ghLfs;njhopy; NjHT Nfhl;ghLfs;

1. fpd;];gh;f;fpd; njhopy; njhpTf;nfhs;if

2. #g;ghpd; njhopy; njhpTf;nfhs;if

3. `hyz;jpd; njhopy; njhpT cstpay; nfhs;if

4. `tp`h;];l;bd; njhopy; njhpTf;nfhs;if

5. mikg;Gf; nfhs;if

fy;tp epiyaq;fspy; mwpTiu Njitg;gLk; khzth;fis fz;lwpjy;fy;tp epiyaq;fspy; mwpTiu Njitg;gLk; khzth;fis fz;lwpjy;fy;tp epiyaq;fspy; mwpTiu Njitg;gLk; khzth;fis fz;lwpjy;fy;tp epiyaq;fspy; mwpTiu Njitg;gLk; khzth;fis fz;lwpjy;

(Identification of Children with Counselling needs in Schools)

topfhl;Ljy; vd;gJ midtUf;Fk; vy;yh tsh;r;rp epiyfspy; VNjh xU epiyapy;

Njitg;gLfpwJ. ekf;F gpur;rid vOk;NghJ ek;khy; jPHf;f ,ayhky; gpwhpd; cjtpiaAk;>

topfhl;LjiyAk; ehLfpNwhk;. Mdhy; jPtpu kdntOr;rp kw;Wk; elj;ij gpur;rid

cilNahUf;F mwpTiu gfh;jy; rpwe;j gyid mspf;Fk;. ,jpy; gapw;rp ngw;wth;> gpur;rid

cilatUld; Neub njhlh;G nfhz;L MNyhrid toq;Fthh;.

fy;tp epiyaq;fspy; mwpTiuj; Njitg;gLk; khzth;fis ,U tifahf gphpf;fyhk;.

1. elj;ij gpur;ridAilNahh;1. elj;ij gpur;ridAilNahh;1. elj;ij gpur;ridAilNahh;1. elj;ij gpur;ridAilNahh;

• njhlh;e;J tFg;Gf;F nry;yhik> gpw Foe;ijfis Jd;GWj;Jjy;> jpULjy;> ngha;

$Wjy;> gpwh; cilikf;F jPq;F tpistpj;jy;> vjph; ghy; ,dj;jthplk; xOf;fkpd;wp

ele;Jnfhs;Sjy;> Mrphpah; mspj;jpLk; tPl;Lg; ghlj;ijr; ruptu nra;ahky; ,Uj;jy;>

njhlh;e;J tFg;Gf;F fhyk;jho;j;jp tUjy;> ngw;NwhUf;Fk;> MrphpaUf;Fk; fPo;gbahky;



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,Uj;jy;> cly;eyk; Fd;wpNahh; Nghy; ghtidr; nra;jy; Nghd;w xOq;F elj;ij

gpur;ridAilNahiuAk;.

• gpw khzth;fSld; $b gofhky; $r;rKk;> ehzKk; nfhz;L vg;nghOJk; jdpj;jpUj;jy;>

$r;rypl;L mOJ MHg;ghl;lk; nra;J fLk; rpdj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jjy; Nghd;w MSik

gpur;rid cilNahiu fz;lwpe;J gapw;rp ngw;w kdey ty;YdUld; MNyhrpj;J

topfhl;l Ntz;Lk;. jpwikahd Mrphpah; njhlh; cw;WNehf;fy; %yk; ,t;tif

khzth;fis vspjpy; fz;lwpayhk;.

2. fy;tpg; gpur;ridAilNahh;2. fy;tpg; gpur;ridAilNahh;2. fy;tpg; gpur;ridAilNahh;2. fy;tpg; gpur;ridAilNahh;

nghJthf fw;NghH> fy;tpapy; gpd;jq;fpNahh;> fy;tp miltpy; jpBnud FiwNthh;>

jpwikf;Nfw;w rhjid milahj Foe;ijfs;> fy;tp epWtdj;Jld; xd;wp NghfhNjhH> jpBnud

gbg;ig tpl;L tpyf epidg;NghH> fw;wy; FiwghL cila Foe;ijfis fz;lwpe;J mwpTiu

gfh;jy; Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; mth;fSf;F Njitahd fy;tp nray;ghLfis toq;fpl Ntz;Lk;.

fw;wy; FiwghL cila nky;y fw;Fk; khzth;fSf;F topfhl;ly;fw;wy; FiwghL cila nky;y fw;Fk; khzth;fSf;F topfhl;ly;fw;wy; FiwghL cila nky;y fw;Fk; khzth;fSf;F topfhl;ly;fw;wy; FiwghL cila nky;y fw;Fk; khzth;fSf;F topfhl;ly;

(Guidance for Learning Difficulties or Slow Learners)

fw;wy; FiwghLila khzth;fis nky;y fw;NghH (Slow Leaners) vd;gh;. gs;spg;

ghlq;fis Nkhrkhff; fw;gjw;Ff; fhuzk; xUthplk; fhzg;gLk; fw;wy; FiwghL MFk;.

nky;y fw;NghH nky;y fw;NghH nky;y fw;NghH nky;y fw;NghH – tpsf;fk;tpsf;fk;tpsf;fk;tpsf;fk;

• xj;j tajpdh; nra;fpd;w fw;wy; nray;fis nra;tjpy; Njhy;tpNah> jhkjNkh kpfTk;

rpukNkh gLtjw;F fw;wy; FiwghL (Learning Disability) vd;W ngah;. xU fUj;ijg;

Ghpe;Jnfhs;s rktajpdiu tpl mjpf Neuk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;gth;fs; nky;y fw;NghH

vdg;gLfpd;wdh;. fw;wy; FiwghLila khzth;fSf;F xj;j tajpdiutpl nkhoptsh;r;rp

FiwT. ,th;fs; Kiwahfr; rpe;jpj;jy;> Nfl;Fk;jpwd;> NgRk;jpwd;> vOJjy;>

fzf;Fg;NghLjy; Mfpatw;wpy; xj;j tajpdiu tplf; Fiwthfr; nray;gLfpd;wdh;.

• nkhopiag; gad;gLj;jpg; NgRjy;> vOJjy;> Ghpe;Jnfhs;Sjy; Mfpa %d;Wk; my;yJ

mjw;F Nkw;gl;l csepiyr; nray;fspy; xj;j tajpdiutplf; Fiwthf cs;sth;fis

fw;wy; FiwghL cilath;fs; Mth;. vdNt fw;wy; FiwghL Njhd;Wtjw;F

mbg;gilahf tpsq;FtJ xj;j tajpdiutpl xUthplk; fhzg;gLk; Fiwthd jpwNd

MFk;.

• ,j;jifa fw;wy; FiwghL cilath;fs; nky;yf; fw;NghH (Slow Leaners)

vdg;gLfpd;wdh;. ,th;fs; gs;spg; ghlq;fis kpfTk; nkJthf gapYfpd;wdh;.

• ghh;itf; FiwghL> nrtpf;FiwghL> cly; ,af;ff; FiwghL> kdtsh;r;rp Fd;Wjy;>

kdntOr;rpf; FiwghL kw;Wk; Nkhrkhd Rw;Wr; #oy; Mfpatw;why; xU Foe;ij



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gs;spg;ghlq;fis xj;jtajpdh; Nghy Ntkhf nra;a ,ayhj jd;ik fw;wy; FiwghL

MfhJ.

nky;y fw;NghUf;fhd fw;gpj;jy; Kiwfs;:nky;y fw;NghUf;fhd fw;gpj;jy; Kiwfs;:nky;y fw;NghUf;fhd fw;gpj;jy; Kiwfs;:nky;y fw;NghUf;fhd fw;gpj;jy; Kiwfs;:

lhd;];Ny> fpy;gh;l; (Tansley and Guilford) MfpNahh; nky;yf; fw;Nghhpd; gz;GfSf;Fj;

jFe;jhw;Nghy; %d;Wtpjkhd fy;tp Kiwfis tpsf;fpAs;sdh;. mit>

1. tsh;r;rp1. tsh;r;rp1. tsh;r;rp1. tsh;r;rp rhh;e;j fy;tp rhh;e;j fy;tp rhh;e;j fy;tp rhh;e;j fy;tp (Adaptive and Developmental Education)

,f;fy;tpKiw Foe;ijfspd; “mwpjd;ik tsh;r;rpf;F” Vw;whw;Nghy; toq;fg;gLfpwJ.

nky;yf; fw;Nghhpd; NjitfSf;Fg; nghUe;Jk; tifapy; ghlg;nghUis mikj;Jj; jUjy;

Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; mth;fspd; mwpT tsh;r;rpNfw;whw;Nghy; rpwpJ rpwpjhf cah;ghlg;

nghUl;fisf; fw;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,j;jifa fy;tpKiwapd; rpwg;G Nehf;fq;fshtd..

• nky;yf;fw;Nghhpd; fw;wypy; cs;s fbdr; nray;fis ePf;Fjy;.

• fy;tpapy; nky;yf;fw;NghUf;F tpopg;Gzh;it cUthf;Fjy;.

• nky;yf;fw;NghUf;F fy;tpapy; ey;ynjhU ce;Jjiy cUthf;Fjy;.

• fy;tpapy; nky;yf;fw;NghUf;F epue;jukhd tpUg;gj;ij Vw;gLj;Jjy;.

• mt;tpUg;gj;ij epiyepWj;Jjy;

• mth;fspd; epidthw;wiy mjpfhpj;jy;.

2. mbg;gil mwpT mspf;Fk; fy;tp 2. mbg;gil mwpT mspf;Fk; fy;tp 2. mbg;gil mwpT mspf;Fk; fy;tp 2. mbg;gil mwpT mspf;Fk; fy;tp (Corrective Education)

,f;fw;gpj;jy; Kiw nkhop> fzpjk; Nghd;w Fwpg;gpl;l ghlj;jpy; Gjpa mbg;gil mwpT

,y;yhjth;fSf;F mspf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,f;fy;tp #o;epiyapd; tpisthf nky;yf;fw;NghUf;F

mspf;fg;gLfpwJ. rpWtajpy; ngw;NwhHfspd; Fiwthd Cf;Ftpj;jy;> Fiwthd nkhopg;gapw;rp>

gs;spf;F mDg;ghkypUj;jy;> mbf;fb FLk;gk; ,lkhw;wk; fhuzkhfg; gs;sp khw;wk;> Mrphpah;

khw;wk;> ghlE}y;fs; ,y;yhky; fw;wy;> Mrphpah; fw;gpf;Fk; Kiwapy; khw;wk; Nghd;w gy

fhuzq;fshy; khzth;fs; nky;yf;fw;fpd;wdh;. rhpahd Kiwapy; ,f;FiwghLfis ePf;fp

nky;yf;fw;Nghiu Kd;Ndw;w mbg;gil mwpT mspf;Fk; fy;tp Kiw nghpJk; cjTfpwJ.

3. FiwjPH fy;tpKiw 3. FiwjPH fy;tpKiw 3. FiwjPH fy;tpKiw 3. FiwjPH fy;tpKiw (Remedial Education)

,f;fw;gpj;jy; Kiw GyDzh;r;rp (Sensory) GydwpT (Perception), clypaf;fk; (Motor)

Mfpatw;wpd; xj;Jiog;Gf; Fiwthy;> nky;yf;fw;Nghhplk; Vw;gLk; FiwghLfis ePf;fTk;

my;yJ Fiwf;fTk; gad;gLfpwJ. Foe;ijfs; Gwr;#oypYs;s nghUs;fis

czh;e;Jnfhs;tjpy; rpukg;gLfpd;wdh;. ,th;fsplk; ifAk;> fz;Zk; xUq;fpize;J

nray;gLtjpy;iy. tpopfis efh;j;jp thrpg;gjpy; rpukg;gLfpd;wdh;. ,th;fsplk; Fiwthd

Qhgfrf;jp cs;sJ. jhk; fw;wtw;iw ePz;l Neuk; ,th;fshy; Qhgfj;jpy; itj;Jf;nfhs;s



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Kbtjpy;iy. ,j;jifa fw;Nghhplk; GyDzh;T> GydwpTf; FiwghLfs; jpUj;jp

mikf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,J FiwjPH fy;tpKiw vdg;gLk;.

MrphpaUk; nky;yf;fw;NghUk;MrphpaUk; nky;yf;fw;NghUk;MrphpaUk; nky;yf;fw;NghUk;MrphpaUk; nky;yf;fw;NghUk;

Mrphpah; nky;yf;fw;Nghiu Cf;Ftpf;fTk; Kd;Ndw;wTk; gad;gLj;jf;$ba rpy

topKiwfs;.

1. mwpthz;ikia msj;jy;1. mwpthz;ikia msj;jy;1. mwpthz;ikia msj;jy;1. mwpthz;ikia msj;jy;

Mrphpah; Kjypy; nky;yf; fw;gth;fspd; mwpthz;ikiaf; fhzNtz;Lk;.

nky;yf;fw;NghH Fiwthff; fw;gjw;F mth;fspd; Fiwthd mwpthz;ik fhuzkhf

,Uf;fyhk;.

2. fw;gpj;jy; Kiw2. fw;gpj;jy; Kiw2. fw;gpj;jy; Kiw2. fw;gpj;jy; Kiw

Mrphpah; fw;gpf;Fk; NghJ nky;yf;fw;NghH vspjpy; Ghpe;Jnfhs;sf;$ba fw;wy;

cgfuzq;fisNa gad;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;. fy;tpr;Rw;Wyh> jpiug;glq;fs;> nray;tpsf;fr;

Nrhjidfs; Nghd;wtw;iw Mrphpah; mbf;fb mspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. nghUj;jkhd

cjhuzq;fisf;nfhz;L ghlg;gFjpfis Mrphpah; elj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

3. rpwpa mstpy; fw;gpj;jy;3. rpwpa mstpy; fw;gpj;jy;3. rpwpa mstpy; fw;gpj;jy;3. rpwpa mstpy; fw;gpj;jy;

nghpa ghlj;jpidr; rpWrpW gFjpfshf;fp tpsf;fk; jUjy; Ntz;Lk;. tpsf;fq;fs; rpwpa

mstpdjhapd; fw;wy; Rygkhf ,Uf;Fk;.

4. tpsf;Fjy;4. tpsf;Fjy;4. tpsf;Fjy;4. tpsf;Fjy;

nky;yf; fw;NghUf;Fg; ghlq;fisr; rhpahfTk; re;Njfk; ,d;wp tpthpj;j gpd;dNu>

mg;ghlj;jpy; gapw;rpfisf; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

5. gapw;rp jUjy;5. gapw;rp jUjy;5. gapw;rp jUjy;5. gapw;rp jUjy;

gapw;rpfis mspf;Fk; NghJ mit ngUQ;Rikahf khztUf;F ,Uj;jy; $lhJ.

nky;yf;fw;Fk; khzthpd; jpwDf;F Vw;whw;Nghy; rpWrpW gapw;rpfshff; nfhLj;J> mth;fspd;

ntw;wpf;F toptFf;f Ntz;Lk;. rpWrpW ntw;wpNa mth;fspd; nghpa Kaw;rpf;F toptFf;Fk;.

6. Mrphpah; khzth; cwT6. Mrphpah; khzth; cwT6. Mrphpah; khzth; cwT6. Mrphpah; khzth; cwT

Mrphpah; ghlk; elj;Jk; NghJ vspa nrhw;fisNa gad;gLj;jp> ghlE}ypy; cs;s

fUj;Jf;fis tpsf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. Mrphpah; khzth; cwTfspy; neUf;fk; Ntz;Lk;.

7. re;Njfq;fisg; Nghf;Fjy;7. re;Njfq;fisg; Nghf;Fjy;7. re;Njfq;fisg; Nghf;Fjy;7. re;Njfq;fisg; Nghf;Fjy;



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nky;yf;fw;NghUf;F Vw;gLk; re;Njfq;fs; md;iwa ghlj;Jld; njhlh;gpy;yhJ

,Ug;gpDk; Mrphpah; mtw;iwg; gw;wp vLj;Jf;fhl;LfSld; tpsf;fk; jUjy; Ntz;Lk;.

8. ek;gpf;ifA+l;Ljy;8. ek;gpf;ifA+l;Ljy;8. ek;gpf;ifA+l;Ljy;8. ek;gpf;ifA+l;Ljy;

Mrphpah; nky;yf;fw;Nghhplk; “cq;fshy; ghlq;fis ed;F fw;f KbAk;” vd;W mbf;fb

$wp ek;gpf;ifA+l;Ljy; Ntz;Lk;.

9. fw;Fk; tha;g;Gfs; mspj;jy;9. fw;Fk; tha;g;Gfs; mspj;jy;9. fw;Fk; tha;g;Gfs; mspj;jy;9. fw;Fk; tha;g;Gfs; mspj;jy;

Mrphpah; nky;yf;fw;NghUf;F gytifahd fw;wy; tha;g;Gfs; mspj;J mth;fspd;

fw;wy; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;F toptFf;f Ntz;Lk;.

10. jdpahs; mZFKiw10. jdpahs; mZFKiw10. jdpahs; mZFKiw10. jdpahs; mZFKiw

Mrphpah; jdpj;jdpahfNth my;yJ FOthfNth nky;yf; fw;Fk; khztiu mZfp

mth;fspd; Fiwfis ePf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; tFg;gpy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ gak;> $r;rk;

fhuzkhf nky;yf;fw;NghH jkJ re;Njfq;fis tFg;gpy; ntspg;gLj;jhky; Nghfyhk;. vdNt

jdpahs; mZFKiw nky;yf;fw;NghUf;F Njitg;gLfpwJ.

Fiwepiy rhjidahsh;fSf;F topfhl;ly; Fiwepiy rhjidahsh;fSf;F topfhl;ly; Fiwepiy rhjidahsh;fSf;F topfhl;ly; Fiwepiy rhjidahsh;fSf;F topfhl;ly; (Guidance for Under Achievers)

Fiwepiy rhjidahsh;fs; Fiwepiy rhjidahsh;fs; Fiwepiy rhjidahsh;fs; Fiwepiy rhjidahsh;fs; ---- tpsf;fk;tpsf;fk;tpsf;fk;tpsf;fk;

mwpthz;ikr; Nrhjidapy; mjpfkhd mwpthz;ik <T (Ez;zwpT <T) ngWk;

khzth;fs; nghJthfg; gbg;gpYk; cah;kjpg;ngz; vLg;gh;. mNjNghy> Fiwthd mwpthz;ik

<T ngWk; khzth;fs; nghJthff; Fiwe;j kjpg;ngz;Nz vLg;gh;. mwpthz;ik <T

mjpfkpUe;J mjpf kjpg;ngz; ngWgth;fs; “causTr; rhjidahsh;fs;” (Achievers)

vdg;gLth;. Mdhy;> rpy Neuq;fspy; mwpthz;ikr; Nrhjidapy; mjpfkhd mwpthz;ik <T

ngw;w khzth;fs;> jq;fspd; mwpthz;ik <Tf;F Vw;whw;Nghypd;wp> kpfTk; Fiwthd

kjpg;ngz;fisg; (Poor Marks) ngw;wpLth;. ,th;fs; Fiwepiyr; rhjidahsh;fs; (Under-

Achievers) vdg;gLth;. ,th;fNs tFg;gpy; MrphpaUf;F kpFe;j rthyhf ,Ug;gh;.

Fiwepiyr; rFiwepiyr; rFiwepiyr; rFiwepiyr; rhjidahshpd; gz;Gfs;hjidahshpd; gz;Gfs;hjidahshpd; gz;Gfs;hjidahshpd; gz;Gfs;

ypz;l;nfud; (Lindgren) fUj;Jg;gb Fiwepiyr; rhjidahsh;fsplKs;s gz;Gfs;.

• mjpfhuj;jpYs;sth;fs; (Mrphpah;> ngw;NwhH) kPJ ntWg;Gk; Mj;jpuKk; fhl;Ljy;.

• xj;Jiog;gpd;ikia ntspg;gLj;Jjy;

• $r;rk;> ntl;fk; fhuzkhf xJq;fpapUj;jy;

• tFg;gpy; ghlj;jpy; ftdk; nrYj;jhky; NtnwhU nraypy; <LgLjy;

• Mrphpah; Fwpg;gpLk; r%f vjph;ghh;g;GfSf;F ,ire;J NghfhkypUj;jy;.



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FiwepiyFiwepiyFiwepiyFiwepiyr; rhjidahsh;fSf;Ff; fw;gpj;jy;r; rhjidahsh;fSf;Ff; fw;gpj;jy;r; rhjidahsh;fSf;Ff; fw;gpj;jy;r; rhjidahsh;fSf;Ff; fw;gpj;jy;

1. Mrphpah; md;Gk; ghpTk; fhl;b tFg;gpy;; ,jkhd #oiy Vw;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

2. Fiwepiyr; rhjidahsh;fspd; el;G tl;lj;ij nghpJg;gLj;JkhW Mrphpah; mwpTiu

$Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

3. $r;rk;> mr;rk; fhuzkhf xJq;Fk; khzth;fSf;Fr; rpWrpW nghWg;Gfis mspj;J

mtw;wpypUe;J ntsptu nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

4. ghlj;NjhL epy;yhky; jq;fSf;Fg; gpbj;j nray;fspy; <LgLkhW khzth;fis Mrphpah;

J}z;Ljy; Ntz;Lk;.

5. MHtj;ij J}z;Lk; tifapy; ghlk; fw;gpj;jiy Mrphpah; mikj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

6. jz;lidahy; jpUj;Jtijtpl ntFkjp> ghpRfs; je;J ,j;jifa khzth;fisj;

jpUj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

kPj;jpwd;kpf;f kPj;jpwd;kpf;f kPj;jpwd;kpf;f kPj;jpwd;kpf;f / jpwdhz;ikf; Foe;ijfSf;F topfhl;Ljy; jpwdhz;ikf; Foe;ijfSf;F topfhl;Ljy; jpwdhz;ikf; Foe;ijfSf;F topfhl;Ljy; jpwdhz;ikf; Foe;ijfSf;F topfhl;Ljy; (Guidance for Gifted)

jpwdhz;ikf; Foe;ijfs;jpwdhz;ikf; Foe;ijfs;jpwdhz;ikf; Foe;ijfs;jpwdhz;ikf; Foe;ijfs; – tpsf;fk;tpsf;fk;tpsf;fk;tpsf;fk;

• cah;rhjid nra;tjw;Fhpa cs;shw;wYila Foe;ijfSk;> cah;rhjidia Vw;fdNt

ntspg;gLj;jpath;fSk; “jpwdhz;ikf; Foe;ijfs;” (Gifted Children) vdg;gLth;.

• mnkhpf;f ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;j Nkyhe;J (Marland) jpwdhz;ikf; Foe;ijfs; fPNoAs;s Ie;J

fsq;fSs; xd;wpNyh mjw;F Nkw;gl;ltw;wpNyh cah;rhjidfis ntspg;gLj;Jth; vdf;

Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;. mit>

1. nghJ mwpthz;ikj;jpwd; (General Mental Ability)

2. Fwpg;gpl;l ghlj;jpy; ehl;lk; (Specific Academic Aptitude)

3. Mf;fr;rpe;jid (Creative or Productive Thinking)

4. jiyikj;jpwd; (Leadership Ability)

5. fiyj;jpwd; (Visual or Performing Arts)

• tpg;gps; (Whipple) vd;gtNu “Gifted” vd;w nrhy;iy Kjd;Kjypy; gad;gLj;jpath;. ,thpd;

fUj;Jg;gb jpwdhz;ikf; Foe;ijfs; cah;jpwid cila Foe;ijfs; (Children with

Supernormal Ability) vd;fpwhh;.

• nud;Ryp (Renzuli) fUj;Jg;gb xUthpd; jpwdhz;ikapy; (Giftedness) %d;W cah;jpwd;fs;

,Ug;gjhff; $Wfpwhh;. mit>

1. cah; mwpthz;ik (High General Mental Ability)

2. cah; nraY}f;fk; (High Task Commitment)



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3. cah; Mf;Fik (High Creativity)

jpwdhz;ikAs;sth;fs; ,k;%d;W jpwd;fisAk; ifahz;L jdf;Fk;> jd;

rKjhaj;jpw;Fk; kpfTk; gaDs;s nra;iffisr; nra;jpLth;.

jpwdhjpwdhjpwdhjpwdhz;ikf; Foe;ijfisf; fz;lwpjy;z;ikf; Foe;ijfisf; fz;lwpjy;z;ikf; Foe;ijfisf; fz;lwpjy;z;ikf; Foe;ijfisf; fz;lwpjy;

jpwdhz;ikf; Foe;ijfis vl;L topfspy; fz;lwpayhk;. mit>

1. Ez;zwpT Nrhjidfs;

2. gs;spg; ghlj;Njh;Tfs;

3. Mf;fj;jpwd; Nrhjidfs;

4. Mrphpah; fUj;Jfs;

5. ez;gh;fspd; fUj;Jf;fs;

6. ngw;Nwhhpd; fUj;Jf;fs;

7. GJikg; gilg;Gfs;

8. JiwawpQh;fspd; jPHg;Gfs;

jpwdhz;ikf; Foe;ijfisf; fz;lwpa gs;sp Mrphpah;fs; xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l topfis

,izj;Jg; ghh;j;J fz;lwpa Ntz;Lk;.

jpwdhz;ikfjpwdhz;ikfjpwdhz;ikfjpwdhz;ikf; Foe;ijf;Fhpa fy;tpr; nray;fs;; Foe;ijf;Fhpa fy;tpr; nray;fs;; Foe;ijf;Fhpa fy;tpr; nray;fs;; Foe;ijf;Fhpa fy;tpr; nray;fs;

jpwdhz;ikf; Foe;ijfs; ruhrhp khzth;fistpl cah; mwpthz;ik ngw;wpUg;gh;.

,th;fs; mhpa ,aw;if tsq;fSf;F ,izahf ehl;bd; nrhj;jhf kjpf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;.

rhjhuz khzth;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; fy;tpr; nray;fs; ,th;fSf;Fg; gydspg;gjpy;iy.

jpwdhz;ikf; Foe;ijfspd; cs;shh;e;j cah;jpwd;fis ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;>

tsh;g;gjw;Fk; %d;W fy;tpj; jpl;lq;fs; cs;sd. mit>

1. tsikf; fy;tpj;jpl;lk;1. tsikf; fy;tpj;jpl;lk;1. tsikf; fy;tpj;jpl;lk;1. tsikf; fy;tpj;jpl;lk;

• tof;fkhd gs;sp tFg;GfspNyNa jpwdhz;ik khzth;fspd; mwpthw;wiy

tsikg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; mjpfg;gbahd fw;Fk; tha;g;GfSk; trjpfSk; nra;J jUjy;

tsikf; fy;tpj; jpl;lk; (Enrichment Programme) vdg;gLk;.

• jpwdhz;ik khzth;fSf;Fr; ruhrhp khzth;fistplr; rw;Wf; $Ljyhd fw;wy;

mDgtq;fs; jug;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. cah;tFg;Gg; ghlE}y;fisg; gbf;fj; jUjy;> cah;

fUj;Jf;fisf; fw;gpj;jy;> fUj;juq;F itj;jy;> Rje;jpukhd jhNk fw;wYf;F tif



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nra;jy; jhNk rpy nray;jpl;lq;fis nra;jy; Nghd;w fy;tpr; nray;fs; tsikf; fy;tpj;

jpl;lj;jpy; ,lk;ngWk;.

• NkYk; jpwdhz;ikf; Foe;ijfspd; jd;ik> NjitfSf;F Vw;whw;Nghy; Mokhd fw;wy;

mDgtq;fisAk; ghlg;nghUs;fisAk; mikj;Jj; jUjYk; tsikf; fy;tpj; jpl;lj;jpy;

mlq;Fk;.

2. tpiuTf; 2. tpiuTf; 2. tpiuTf; 2. tpiuTf; fy;tpj;jpl;lkfy;tpj;jpl;lkfy;tpj;jpl;lkfy;tpj;jpl;lk;;;;

• xU tFg;Gg; ghlj;ijg; gbj;J Kbf;fr; rhjhuz khzth;fSf;F vt;tsT fhykhfpwNjh

mijtplf; Fiwthd fhyj;ijj; jpwdhz;ikf; Foe;ijfSf;F itj;jy; tpiuTf;

fy;tpj;jpl;lk; (Acceleration Programme) vdg;gLk;.

• xU tFg;gpypUe;J mLj;j tFg;gpw;Fj; Njh;r;rp toq;fhky; mjw;fLj;j cah; tFg;gpw;Fj;

Njh;r;rp jUtJ> ,uz;L tFg;Gg; ghlq;fis ,izj;J xNu tFg;gpy; fw;gpg;gJ.

Nfhilfhyf;fy;tp je;J Njh;r;rp mspg;gJ Nghd;wit tpiuTf; fy;tpj; jpl;lj;jpy; ,lk;

ngWk;.

3. FOtiff; fy;tpj;jpl;lk;3. FOtiff; fy;tpj;jpl;lk;3. FOtiff; fy;tpj;jpl;lk;3. FOtiff; fy;tpj;jpl;lk;

• xNu khjphpahd mwpthz;ikAk; fw;Fk; jpwDk; cila khzth;fis xU FOthf

tifg;gLj;jp mth;fis xU tFg;giwapNyNa itj;Jf; fw;Wj;jUjy; FOtiff;

fy;tpj;jpl;lk; (Grouping Programme) vdg;gLk;.

• ,f;fy;tpr; nray;jpl;lj;jpy;> jpwdhz;ik khzth;fs; xU tFg;giwapYk;> ruhrhp

khzth;fistplf; Fiwthd mwpthz;ikAila khzth;fs; NtnwhU tFg;gpYk; fy;tp

gapYth;. mth;fspd; ,ay;Gf;Nfw;wthW ghlr;nray;fs; mikj;Jj; jug;gLk;.

• jpwdhz;ik khzth;fSf;F tsikf; fy;tpj;jpl;lKk;> tpiuTf; fy;tpj;jpl;lKk;

gadspg;gjhf Muha;r;rp KbTfs; $Wfpd;wd. FOtiff; fy;tpj; jpl;lkhdJ

jpwdhz;ikAs;s khzth;fSf;F XusT gadspj;j NghjpYk;> cld; gapYk;

khzth;fisr; “ruhrhp khzth;fs;” vd;Wk; “ruhrhpf;Fk; Fiwe;j khzth;fs;” vd;Wk;

gphpj;J itg;gJ ,lj;jpl;lj;jpd; FiwghlhFk;.

jpwdhz;ikf; Foe;ijpwdhz;ikf; Foe;ijpwdhz;ikf; Foe;ijpwdhz;ikf; Foe;ijfis ifahSk; Mrphpahpd; gz;Gfs;jfis ifahSk; Mrphpahpd; gz;Gfs;jfis ifahSk; Mrphpahpd; gz;Gfs;jfis ifahSk; Mrphpahpd; gz;Gfs;

jpwdhz;ikf; Foe;ijfSf;Ff; fy;tp fw;gpf;Fk; Mrphpah;fSf;Fr; rpy rpwg;Gg; gz;Gfs;

,Uj;jy; mtrpak;. mit>

1. fw;gpj;jypy; ty;yik

2. Vw;Fk; ,ay;Gk;> jpwe;j kdKk;

3. jpwdhz;ikAs;s khzth;fspd; rpf;fy;fisg; Ghpe;J ele;Jnfhs;Sk; jd;ik.

4. epiwahSik> kdKjph;r;rp> jd;dk;gpf;if ,Uj;jy;

5. nghWik> cw;W mwpjy;> eifr;RitAzh;T fUj;J ghpkhw;wj;jpwd; Mfpad ,Uj;jy;.

6. fw;gpj;jypYk; khzth;fsplKk; kpFe;j mf;fiwia ntspg;gLj;Jjy;

7. mwpthz;ikAk;> Mf;FikAk; rpwe;jpUj;jy;.



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TET – 2017 New Syllabus - WordPress.com · 2017. 4. 7. · n[gh’] ; khjh gjpgg;fk; njhluG;fF;...

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