Tata Steel ( FM )

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    TATA STEEL

    FINANCIAL ANALYSIS ON TATA STEEL

    Presented bySanjay Mangunde

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

    We would like to express our heartfelt gratitude and immense

    respect to MAM. SAJIDA (Faculty, Financial management). We

    wish to thank her for making us understand the financialconcepts in a lucid and simple manner and for her patience in

    clearing all our doubts.

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    SUMMARY OF TATA STEEL

    The project assigned to us was to performthe financial analysis of TATA STEEL and studythe environment in which it operates.

    A comparative study of various players wasmade to understand the actual dynamics ofthe working of the steel sector in INDIA.

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    HISTORY OF INDIAN STEEL SECTOR

    Steel role plays a vital role in the development of the anymodern economy.

    The per capita consumption of steel is generally accepted ofa yardstick to measure the level of socio- economicdevelopment and living a standards of the people .

    As such, no developing country can afford to ignore the steelindustry.

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    TATA STEEL -THE COMPANY

    Tata Steel Limited, incorporated in 1907 by Shri Dorabji Tata, is

    India's largest private sector steel company belonging to the

    Tata Group.

    The company manufactures finished steel, both long and flat

    products like hot and cold rolled coils and sheets, tubes, wire

    rods, construction re-bars, rings and bearings.

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    The company markets its products inbrands like "Tata Steelium, Tata Tiscon,Tata Pipes, etc.

    Its main plant is located in Jamshedpur,having manufacturing capacity of 5 MTPA(million tonne per annum) while its

    processing units, captive iron ore and coalmines are located in the states of Orissa,Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Gujarat and WestBengal.

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    With its head office located in Mumbai, the companyfunctions through a network consisting of tradingarms and operation and projects sites spread across

    countries in the continents of Asia, Europe andAmerica.

    The company is among the lowest cost producers ofsteel in the world.

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    INCOME STATEMENT TATA STEEL

    2007-2006 2005-2006 2004-2005

    SALES 175520.20 202444.20 159986

    COGS 91713.90 67057.60 41648.30

    Operating Expense 10606.90 69770.509 55413.80

    Deprecation 8843.90 8910.10 6518.30

    PBIT 64355.50 56705.10 56405.70

    Interest 1739.00 1555.30 1981.30

    PBT 62616.50 55149.80 54424.40

    TAX 20395.00 17939.10 18712.40

    INCOME STATEMENT

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    Ratio Analysis of TATA STEEL

    Liquidity Ratios

    Ability of the firm to meet short term obligation comes from holding of liquid

    assets which are readily convertible into cash. It is the responsibility of the

    treasury manager to maintain the right balance between investments andliabilities to get the maximum liquidity. It involves constant monitoring of

    cash flow position. We will analyze the two popular measures of the liquidity

    of the company.

    Current Ratio:

    Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities

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    Quick ratio:

    Quick ratio = (Current assets - Inventories) / Current

    Liabilities.

    It s more reliable then current ratio because it considersonly the most liquid assets and does not include the hiddenfactors like window dressing that may skew the actual

    scenario.

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    2007 2006 2005

    CA 139044.20 44908.70 52902.10

    CL 54536.60 38087.20 45752.30

    Debtor 6316.30 12187.20 13240.70

    Inventories 38881.30 27733.10 24899.00

    Current ratio 2.55 1.18 1.16

    Liquid ratio 1.84 0.45 0.61

    Absolute cashratio

    1.72 0.13 0.32

    There has been a substantial increase in cash items in Current Assets

    for the year 2006-2007. This accounts for almost 80% of the increase in

    Current Assets. This has led to the substantial increase in Liquidity

    ratios for the year 2006-2007

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    Working Capital:

    Working Capital = Current Assets Current Liabilities

    2007 2006 2005

    CA 139044.20 44908.70 52902.10

    CL 54536.60 38087.20 45752.30

    WC 84507.60 6821.50 7149.80

    Working Capital is showing a significant rise during the year

    due to borrowings to the tune of Rs. 80436 million.

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    Profitability Ratio

    Profitability Ratios show how successful a company is in terms

    of generating returns or profits on the Investment that it has

    made in the business i.e. the Profitability ratios speak about the

    profitability of the company. The higher these ratios the better it

    is for the company.

    profit Margin ratios

    o Operating Profit Margin ratio

    o Net Profit Margin ratioRate of Return ratios

    o Return on Total Assets (ROTA)

    o Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)

    o Return on Net Worth (RONW)

    There are two types of profitability ratios:

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    CONCLUSION

    The acquisition of Corus was a significantevent, a long term and strategicinvestment decision which has affectedthe financial position of the company forthe year 2006-2007