snd slxNo} yfSg'x'Gg .sndn] j}rfl/s s'?ktfsf]vf]O/f] vGg 5f]8\g'x'Gg .

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hxfF dfqfsf] ;+Vof cyjfqmdsf] lgod nfU5 ToxfFdflqs 5Gb aG5 .

elnank | lt / f ] Nkfsfbz{sx?sf] qm]h x]/]/ xfdLlgs} k|efljt eof}+ .

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xfdL 5f}+, x/bd tkfO{sf] ;]jfdfxfdLsxfF ;Dk"0f{ ljB'tLo ;fdfu|L, kf6{k'hf{x? xf]n;]n tyfkm'6s/df ljqmL ul/g'sf ;fy} xfp; jfOl/ª ;d]t ul/G5 .

xfp; jfOl/ªsf] nfluM cfrfo{ On]S6«LsN;ljB'tLo ;fdfu|Lsf] nfluM cfrfo{ OG6/k|fOh]h

k|f]= rGb|k|sfz cfrfo{ P08 dLgf cfrfo{lnafª /f]Nkf, 6'F l8v]n glhs afrgfnosf] 7\ofSs} d"gL, kmf]g )*^$$))#)

à b]jL u'?ª

!= k|f/lDes dtbftf gfdfjnL k|sfzgM @)&! kmfu'g @% laxfg !!M)) ah]@= k|sflzt dtbftf gfdfjnL pk/ bfjL lj/f]wM @)&! kmfu'g @^ ut] laxfg !)M#) ah] b]lvlbpF;f] $M#) ah];Dd clGtd dtbftf gfdfjnL k|sfzg kmfu'g @^ ut] lbpF;f] %M)) ah]#= pDd]bjf/L -dgf]gogkq_ btf{M @)&! ;fn kmfu'g @& ut] laxfg !)M#)b]lv ;fFem %M))ah] . pDd]bjf/L btf{sf] ;"rL k|sfzg kmfu'g @& ut] %M#) ah]$= pDd]bjf/L pk/ bfjL lj/f]wM @)&! kmfu'g @* ut] laxfg !)M#) b]lv @M#) ah];Dd /hfFra'em u/L gfdfjnL k|sfzg @* ut] a]n'sL %M)) ah]%= pDd]bjf/n] gfd lkmtf{ lng]M @)&! kmfu'g @( ut] !)M#) b]lv %M)) ah];Dd^= pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg @)&! kmfu'g #) ut] !!M)) ah]&= lj/f]wsf] kbdf dtbfgM @)&! r}t !& ut] laxfg (M)) ah]b]lv ;fFem %M)) ah];Dd*= dtu0fgfM @)&! r}t !* ut] laxfg *M)) ah]b]lv lg/Gt/(= 3f]if0ffM dtu0fgf ;dfKtL;Fu}

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ/f]Nkf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ldlt @)&! r}t !& ut] ;DkGg ul/g] 5}6f}+ clwj]zg-lgjf{rg_ sf nflu lgDgfg';f/ lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsf /x]sf]n] ;DalGwt ;a}sf]

hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsfM

clwjQmf Pjd\ sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/lhtljqmd dNnlgjf{rg clws[t

;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmdx? /f]Nkf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] sfof{nodf ;DkGg ul/g]5g\ .

/f]Nkf lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3

afFsL k[i7 & df

afFsL k[i7 & df

;g:6f/sf] jflif{sf]T;j rNb}v]n cfh ;lsg], /dfOnf] d]nf #) ut];Dd

à gjLg nf]rgdu/

xflQkfOn] /f]unfO{k"0f{?kdf lgd"{n ug{ hf/Lcleofg cGtu{t oxLkmfNu'gsf] @#, @$ / @%ut] /f]u lgjf/0fsf] nflucf}ifwL v'jfOg] ePsf] 5 .

;f]daf/ lhNnf:jf:Yo sfof{no /f]Nkfsf]cfof]hgfdfePsf] kqsf/x?;Fusf]cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf  af]Nb}lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nok|d'v pdfz+s/k|;fb rf}w/Ln]o:tf] s'/fsf] hfgsf/Llbg'ePsf] xf] . pxfFn]xflQkfO{n] /f]u hg:jf:Yo;d:of ePsfn] o;sf]lgjf/0fsf nflukqsf/x?;Fu cGt/lqmofsf]cfof]hgf u/]/ ldl8of dfkm{t\;d'bfo;Dd hgr]tgfkm}nfpg] p2]Zo /x]sf]atfpg'eof] .

o;k6ssf] kfrf}+r/0fdf lhNnfsf @ nfv !!xhf/ ! ;o #$ hgfnfO{cf}ifwL v'jfO{g] nIo /x]sf]

pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . cf}ifwLv'jfO{g] sfo{df lhNnfdf %nfv *# xhf/ @ ;o &%j6f l8O;L cf}ifwLleq\ofO{Psf] atfpg'eof] .

o:t} @nfv $$ xhf/( ;o ^% j6f rSsLcNj]G8fhf]n lhNnfsf %!j6f :jf:Yos]Gb|dfk'¥ofO{;s]sf] atfpg'eof] .o; k6ssf] xflQkfO{n] /f]ulgjf/0f cleofgsf nflu/f]Nkfdf $* nfvsf] /sdlelqPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf o;cleofgsf nflu !@ hgflhNnf:t/sf ;'kl/j]Ifs, @@hgf :jod\;]js v6fO{g]pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

utjif{ /f]Nkfdf **k|ltzt cf}ifwL vfPsf]tYofª\s /x]sf]n] o;jif{df() k|ltzt k'¥ofpg] nIo/x]sf] lhNnf :jf:Yolg/LIfs O{Zj/Lk|;fb uf}tdn]atfpg'eof] . xflQkfO{n] /f]ulgjf/0fsf nflu lhNnf:jf:Yo sfof{no /f]Nkfn]ljleGg r/0fj4sfo{qmdx? ;DkGgul/;s]sf] 5 . ljZjdf &#b]zdf xflQkfO{n] /f]usf]lhjf0f' e]l6Psf] x]Nykm/nfO{kmsf ;+of]hs hflx/x';]gn] atfpg'eof] .g]kfnsf] ^% lhNnfdf

xflQkfOn] lj?4 cf}ifwL v'jfOg]

;g:6f/ o'jf Snjsf]t];|f] tyf ;g:6f/ /fli6«o;fKtflxssf] bf];|f]jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/dfcfof]lht v]ns'bk|ltof]lutfsf] cfh a'waf/;dfkg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . utz'qmaf/af6 cfof]lht /fli6«ok'?if elnan k|ltof]lutf,lhNnf:t/Lo dlxnf elnank|ltof]lutf tyf /dfOnf] d]nfeJotfsf ;fy rln/x]sf] 5. v]ns'b sfo{qmdsf] cfh;dfkg ul/P klg /dfOnf]d]nf eg] kmfNu'g #)ut];Dd hf/L /xg] SnjsfcWoIf k'/0f If]qLn] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] .

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln'saxfb'/ If]qLsf] k|d'vcfltYotfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g;df/f]xdf :yfgLo ljsf;clwsf/ bL3{axfb'/ kf]v/]n,u0ftflGqs v]ns'b\dxf;+3sf cWoIf hoGb|rGbsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotf/x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddfg]kfnL sf+u|]; /f]Nkfsf;efklt s[i0faxfb'/ 3tL{du/,g]skf Pdfn] /f]Nkfsf ;lrjcf]d/fh 3tL{du/, /fk|kf/f]Nkfsf cWoIf k"0f]{ k'g,g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo;b:o cfzaxfb'/ k'g /lQmd,

pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 /f]NkfsfcWoIf lszf]/ cfrfo{,u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3sfcWoIf ef]nfgfy cfrfo{,kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f]NkfsfcWoIf dx]z Gof}kfg], lhNnfv]ns'b\ ljsf; ;ldltsf k"j{cWoIf lhtljqmd dNnnufotn] sfo{qmd ;kmntfsf]z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP .

pb\3f6gsf] cj;/df;'g5x/L snf s]Gb|, b]jLbQu0f, afnsNof0f pdflj,xf]lnlehg dflj, t'n;L dfljnufotn] ljleGg emfFsL,dfr{kf; tyf ;f+uLlts k|:t'lt

b]vfPsf lyP . To:t}6]Sjf08f], s/fFt] nufotsfv]nx?sf] 8]df]:6«];g ;d]tk|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] .Snjsf pkfWoIf /Tgdx/fsf] ;~rfngdf ePsf]pb\3f6gdf ;xeflux?nfO{sf]iffWoIf gj/fh cfrfo{n]:jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg]cWoIf k'/0f If]qLsf] cWoIftf/x]sf] lyof] .

/fli6«o k'?if elnank|ltof]lutfdf lqe'jg cfdL{Snj sf7df8f}+, b]jLbQ u0f;d"x …PÚ / ;d"x …aLÚ,hnhnf o'jf Snj kf5fafª,afOufpF o'jf Snj, wafªo'jf Snj, rt'e'{h o'jfSnj v'ª\u|L, ;[hgzLngjo'jf k|ltef o'jf Snjlhgfafª ;d"x …PÚ / ;d"x…aLÚ nufot !) l6dsf];xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .h;dWo] lqe'jg cfdL{ Snj,b]jLbQ u0f ;d"x …PÚ, rt'e'{ho'jf Snj v'ª\u|L /;[hgzLn gjo'jf k|ltefSnj lhgfafª …PÚ ;d"xk|ltikwf{df 5g\ . k|ltikwf{af6ljh]tf x'g] 6Ldn] ! nfv !xhf/ ! ;o !! / pkljh]tfn]%! xhf/ ! ;o !! ;lxtlzN8, d]8n k|fKt ug]{5g\ .To:t} kmfOglni6 b'O6Ldn]

ã k'?if elnandfljh]tf x'g] 6Ldn] ! nfv! xhf/ ! ;o !! ;lxt6«kmL, d]8n kfpg]5g\ eg]pkljh]tfn] %! xhf/ !;o !! ;lxt 6«kmL, d]8nkfpg]5g\ .

ã ljh]tf / pkljh]tfsf]nflu cfh kmfOgn v]nx'Fb} .

ã #) ut];Dd /dfOnf]d]nf;lxt ;f+:s[ltssfo{qmd x'g] .

ljrf/÷b[li6sf]0f @)&! kmfu'g @) ut] a'waf/jflif{sf]T;j ljz]if c+s

xfdLnfO{ ;fy lbg];a}k|lt s[t1 5f}+

uLtf cfrfo{ -sf ]i ffWoIf_/f ]Nkf ;fd'bflos cNnf] wfuf ]

tyf sk8f pBf ]u/dfO{nf] d]nfsf sf/0f xfd|f] Aofkf/

rn]s} 5 . x'g t ;b/d'sfdd} ePsfn]klxn] klg /fd|f] sf/f]af/ x'g] ub{Yof] t/ of]/dfO{nf] d]nf;Fu} cGo ljleGg sfo{qmd/x]sfn] oxfF lhNnfaflx/af6 ljleGg:yfgaf6 cfPsf AolQmx?n] /f]Nkfsf]

sf];]nL lnP/ hfg] ub{5g\ .xfd|f] lhNnfsf] klxrfg klg x'G5 eg] pBf]uLx?sf] /fd|f] sf/f]af/

klg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . xfd|f] o; pBf]usf] Aofkf/ o;eGbf cl3lhNnfs} dfl8rf}/df klg ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} xfdL b'O{ ;fd'bflospBf]usf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutfdf sf7df8f}+ k|bz{gLdf klg uPsflyof}+ . ToxfF xfd|f] 6Ld rf}yf] :yfg cfpg ;kmn ePsf] lyof] .

;g:6f/ o'jf Snjsf] t];|f] / ;g:6f/ /fli6«o ;fKtflxssf] bf]>f] jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df kmfug' !%ut]af6 pb\3f6g ul/Psf] /fli6«o:t/sf] k'?if elnan k|ltof]lutf / lhNnf:t/Lo dlxnf elnan

k|ltof]lutf;Fu} /dfO{nf] d]nf / ljleGg ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd x]g{ /f]Nkfsf] ;b/d'sfd lnafª 6'l8v]ncfPsf :yfgLox?n] sfo{qmdsf] ;Gbe{df ;f]daf/ lbPsf k|ltlqmof h:tfsf] t:t} M

nIdL 8f FuL -cWoIf_gjb'uf { cNnf ] wfuf ] tyf sk8f

pBf ]u Xjfdf, /f ]NkfxfdLn] u/]sf] o; sf/f]af/af6

k|rf/k|;f/ ePs} 5 . lhNnfsf]klxrfg u/fpgsf nflu xfd|f]pBf]un] /fd|f] sfd u/]sf] 5 . xfdLn]o;eGbf cl3 ljleGg :yfgdf

:6nx? /fv]/ k|bz{g u/]sf 5f}+ .o;eGbf cl3 dfl8rf}/sf] k|bz{gLdf eg]h:tf]

cfocfh{g / /fd|f] klxrfg u/fpg ;kmn ePsf 5f}+ . xfdLn]dfl8rf}/df ;fdfg k'¥ofpg ;s]s} lyPgf}+ . xfdLn] oxfFk|bz{gLdf ?= Ps ;o b]lv @% ;o ;Ddsf] ;dfu|L /fv]sf5f}+ . cNnf], Aofu, 6f]kL, sf]6, sk8f nufotsf ljleGg;fdfu|L /fv]sf 5f}+ .

sdfgl; + af7f Fdu/ -o'jf_u}/Lufp F , /f ]Nkf

lhNnfdf k lxnf ] k6s/fli6«o:t/sf v]nf8L cfPsfn] klg xfd|f]lhNnfsf] zfg pRr ePsf] 5 . /dfO{nf]d]nf nufot ljljw sfo{qmdx? klg/fd|} eO{/x]sf 5g\ t/ oL ;Dk"0f{ eGbfpT;fxhgs t /fli6«o 6Ldsf] cfudgn]lhNnfsf] ;f}Gbo{ a9fPsf] 5 . p;f] t

sfo{qmdx? w]/} eO{/x]sf 5g\ t/ ljz]if cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb| /fli6«ov]nf8Lx?sf ] v]n / pgLx?sf] cfudgn] ePsf ] 5 .cfof ]hsnfO{ laz]if wGojfb lbg rfxG5' oxf F /fli6 «ov]nf8Lx?sf] ;xeflutf u/fpg'ePsf]df . csf]{s'/f s[lif k|bz{gLh:tf ljljw sfo{qmd klg /flvlbPsf] eP cem}+ ;'gdf ;'uGwylkg] lyof] xf]nf . h] xf];\ d]nfn] o'jfx?nfO{ gofF pT;fx, hf]zhfFu/ / xf};nf yk]sf] 5 . ljz]iftM v]nf8Lx?nfO{ .

anaxfb'/ vqL/]p3f–@, /f ]Nkf

d}n] klxnf]rf]6L olt 7"nf] d]nfx]g{ kfPsf] 5' . dnfO{ lgs} v'zL nfu]sf]5 . cfh t lgs} /; k:of kf] 5 t} .of] s]6Lx?n] slt hfGof x'g\ a/} dtf5Ss} af] k/]+tf] .

cfkm\gf s]6f6LnfO{ o;/L v]NgnufP;L o:tf] af] x'g] /}5 . xfdL tf 3fF; sf6\g k7fG5d\ clgsfFaf6 xf]nf / v} af] . cfh klg 3/df s]6f6Lx?n] 3fF; sf6]/y'kf/]/ af] cfsf] xd\ . xfdL ;a} 3/sf hfxfg cfsf 5d\ d]nfx]g{sf nflu .

cfh tf crfSnL /; k:of 5 t} /fd|f] eO{5 eg] tfef]ln klg cfpg] af] eGof 5' d tf . plxn] xfd|f] hdfgfdfo:tf] sfF Yof] / < gt d]nf g v]n . cfh tf ut kl/g] kf] eof]x} xf==xf==.

/ldtf ; ]glnafª

dnfO{ d]nf tf slt xf] slt /fd|f]af] nfUof] . d tf % rf]6L lkª v]NguPF . s:tf] /fd|f] nfUof] dnfO{ t .c? eGbf t dnfO{ lkª lgs} /fd|f] nfUof]. pd]/n] s] 5]S5 / . ca t pd]/ klguOuf] . a[4f eQfsf] nflu kmf/d e¥ofs}5' u]/ ;':t ;':t cfpb} unf{ dtf

dgel/ lkª v]n]F . dg]{a]nf /dfOnf] u/]F . s]6fs]6L ;a} /fd x]g{cf5g\ . /dfpg dg sf]nfO{ nfUb}gf] / . d} a8\8L t cfOPF c?emg\ s] a:bfg\ 3/ .

a'9L s+j/;NnLaf ]6

d]nf 5, /fd|f] 5, v]Nof 5g\ .xfdL tf x]g]{ tf xf] . uf8L u'/]sf 5g\,s] x'g\ s] x'g\ v]Nof 5g\ . s]/f6Lx?sf]klg /fd|f] v]Ng] 7fpF 5 . ;a} /fd|f] kf]5 tf] . d]nf d]nf eGy] of] tf ;a}/fd|f] kf] x'g]/}5 . d cfh dfq} cfy]+

ca tf lbglbg} cfpg'knf{ . cem gfrf] x]g]{ dg kf] 5 d]/f] tf .XofF slt xf] slt dfG5] . dfG5] x]/]/ } dnfO{ crDd nfOof] . sfFsfFaf6 cf5g\ eP e/sf dfG5]e/L . lgs} /fd|f] kf] nfUof 5 x}dnfO{ tf . xfdL tf a8\8L aufnx? v]//Llsg cf5d\ .

-;;_ / f ] N k f .lhNnfdf klxnf]k6s ;/sf/Lsd{rf/L / kqsf/ aLr d}qLk"0f{nf]sbf]xf]/L k|ltof]lutf ;DkGgePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf lqmofzLnkqsf/ / sd{rf/Lx? aLrePsf ] d}qLk "0 f{ nf]sbf ]xf]/Lu Ltsf ] lg0f f {osdf eg ];flxTosf/ / /fhg}lts bnx?/x]sf lyP .

lhNnfdf klxnf ]k6scfof ]hgf ul/Psf ] o;k|ltof]lutfn] sd{rf/L, kqsf/,/fhg }lts bn /;flxTosf/x?sf ] aLrdf;b\efj / ;fdLKotf Nofpg]p2]Zon] cfof]hgf ul/Psf]klqsfsf sfo{sf/L ;DkfbsgjLg nf]rgdu/n] atfpg'eof]. cfkm \gf ] jflif {sf ]T;jsf ]cj;/df x/]s jif{ km/s km/sk|ltof]lutf x'Fb} cfPsf] / of] jif{d}qLk"0f{ nf]sbf]xf]/Lsf] cfof]hgful/Psf] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] .

kqsf/ / sd{rf/Lsf] bf]xf]/Ldfk|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] 5d5dL gfr

ut ;fn sd {rf/ L ,/fhg}lts bn / ;flxTosf/,kqsf/ aLrdf d}qLk"0f{ km'6ank|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf ePsf]lyof] . ;f]daf/ ePsf] d}qLk"0f{k |ltof ] lutfdf yf ]/ } gDa/sf ]cGt/n] dfq} kqsf/x?n] lhtxft kf/]sf x'g\ . klxnf]k6sePsf] o;k|sf/sf] sfo{qmdn]lhNnfsf ;/sf/L sfof{nosfk |d 'v Ao lQ mx?nfO { ;d ]tgrfof] . bz{sx?sf] 3'OFrf]sfaLr /f]Nkfsf k|d'v lhNnfclwsf/L, u0fklt, k|x/L gfoapkl/Ifs, cg';Gwfg k |d 'vnufot lhNnfsf ljleGg;/sf/ L sfo f {nosfk |d 'vx?sf ] pT;fxhgs;xeflutf lyof] eg] kqsf/dxf;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf b]lvlgjt{dfg cWoIf ;lxt /fli6«otyf :yfgLo:t/df sfo {/tkqsf/x?n ] pT;fxhgs;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP .

o:t} lhNnfsf al/i7 ;flxTosf/x?sf] ;d]t ;lqmo;xeflutf lyof] eg] /fhgLlts bnsf] k|ltlglwTj u b } {g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf kmlaGb| cfrfo{ lIflthn];xeflutf hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf;xeflunfO{ wGojfb lbFb} Snasf cWoIfk'/0f If]qLn] d}qLk"0f{ nf]sbf]xf]/Ldf efulng'ePsf / bz{sx?nfO{ ;d]twGojfb JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng bf]xf]/Lufos lnnfw/c f r f o { n ]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;"rgf ;~rf/sf] of] b'lgofFnfO{ k5\ofpFb} hfg]qmddf xfdL cfh cfd kf7ssf] e/k'/ dfofsf ;fybf];|f] jif{ kf/u/L t];|f] jif{df k|j]z u/]sf 5f} + . 5f]6};dodf klg h;/L xfdL cfd kf7ssf] ;fd' lk|o aGgk'Uof}+ To;n] cfh xfd|f] klqsf kl/jf/ lgs} xlif{tePsf] 5 . Psflt/ xif{n] xfdL pd+ª\lut ePsf 5f}+eg] csf]{lt/ xfdLn] clxn];Dd ef]u]sf s'/fx?n] yklrlGtt / lhDd]jf/L af]wsf] ;d]t dx;'; agfPsf] 5. @)^( kmfu'gdf cf/De ul/Psf] of] klqsf lgs};+3if{sf ;fy oxfF;Dd cfOk'u]sf] 5 . o;sf leqLsyf Tolt ;xh 5}gg\ . h;/L dfG5]x?n] a'em\g]ub{5g\ . xfdLn] of] b'Ojif]{ ofqfsf qmddf w]/} k| ]/0ffklg kfof} + . kqsfl/tf / ldl8ofnfO{ Jofkf/sf ?kdfk|of]u ug]{x?sf] le8n] xfdLnfO{ klg p:t} cfFvfn]gx]/]sf] xf]Og . t/ xfdL cfkm\gf] nIo / ld;gk|lt8udufPgf} + / slxNo} 8udufpg] klg 5}gf}+ .

lgikIf ;dfrf/ / :jtGq ljrf/sf] dbfgL eGg]d"n :nf]ug lnP/ cl3 al9/xFbf xfdL slt;Dd lgikIfeof}+ / ;a}vfn] ljrf/nfO{ dbfgLdf 3f]Ng slQsf];Sof} + Tof] t ;a}sf] cufl8 b]lvPs} 5 . ufpFufpFdfn's]/ /x]sf va/x?nfO{ ;/f]sf/jfnf jf cfd ?kdfaflx/ Nofpg] sfddf xfd|f] sxLFst} sGh':ofO{ ePsf]h:tf] nfUb}g . To:t} o'jf hfu/0f, hgr]tgfd"ns;fdfu|L, ;flxTo, snf, v]ns'b\ ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\b} b'Mv;'vdf ;a}sf] ;f/yLsf] ?kdf o;nfO{ :yflkt u/fpg;kmn ePsf 5f}+ . afn dgf]/~hg, o'jf ;/f]sf/,dlxnfsf s'/f, km];a's :6f6; nufot ;fKtflxscGt/jftf{ ax; ;d]t k|:t't ul//x]sf 5f}+ . h;n];a} kIfnfO{ sxLF g sxLF 5'G5 / ;Daf]wg ug{ u/fpg;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfonfO{ hfu?s agfpF5 eGg] xfdLn]ljZjf; lnPsf 5f}+ .

lg/Gt/ hgtfsf] kIfdf xfd|f] ofqf hf/L /xg]g}5 .To;sf ;fy} cfkm\gf] 5'6\6} klxrfg :yflkt agfpgcfjfh ljlxgx?sf] cfjfhnfO{ s;/L a'nGb ug]{eGg]tkm{ xfd|f] Wofg ;b}j /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . ;du|dfxfdLn] clxn];Dd kf7sx?af6 h] ;'emfj / k|ltlqmofkfPsf 5f}+ To;af6 xfdL ;Gt'i6 g} 5f}+ . klqsfnfO{ dfofu/]/ ufpFufpFaf6 x'nfs dfkm{t\ /rgfx? xfdLsxfF cfpFbf,n]vx? cfpFbf xfdLnfO{ uj{ nfU5 . :yfgLo s'/fx?nfO{s;/L aflx/ Nofpg] eGg]tkm{ xfdL pQ/bflo 5f}+ h:tf]nfU5 . cGtdf, xfdLnfO{ oxfF;Dd NofOk'¥ofpg] n]vs,;flxTosf/, lj1fkgbftf / cfd kf7snfO{ wGojfbJoQm ug{ rfxG5f}+ . oxfFx?sf] xfdLk|ltsf] dfof, ;b\efjo;/L g} /xL/xg]5 eGg] ;d]t ck]Iff u/]sf 5f}+ .

@)&! kmfu'g @) ut] a'waf/jflif{sf]T;j ljz]if c+s

ax;÷cGt/jftf{

/f]Nkf lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfdaf6 tkl;nsf 7fpFx?df lbjf ;]jf a; tyfhLk ;~rfng eO/x]sf] Joxf]/f ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?df hfgsf/L u/fpgrfxG5f}+ .;'kf{nsf nflu a; 5'6\g] ;dolnafªaf6 ;'kf{nsf nflu lbpF;f] # ah];'kf{naf6 lnafªsf nflu laxfg ^M#) ah]v'ª\u|Lsf nflu a; 5'6\g] ;dolnafªaf6 v'ª\u|Lsf nflu lbp;f] #M$% ah]v'ª\u|Laf6 lnafªsf nflu laxfg & ah]hLk 5'6\g] ;do3tL{ufpFaf6 tfnfafªsf nflu lbpF;f] $M#) ah]tfnfafªaf6 3tL{ufpFsf nflu laxfg &M#) ah]

ofq' dxfg'efjx?df v'zLsf] va/

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu hnhnf oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf]k|wfg sfof{no lnafª /f]Nkf .

lnafª–^, /f]Nkfk|f]= lj/]Gb| >]i7,(*$&*%)$)$

xfd|f ;]jfx?MsDKo'6/ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ljqmL,8]:s6k sDKo'6/, Nofk6k ljqmL tyf dd{t,lk|G6/, kmf]6f]skL ljqmL tyf dd{t,lk|G6/ 6f]g/ l;kmlnª,g]6jls{ª ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 .

cgnfOg ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdsf nflu

/f]NkfnL v]nk|]dL bz{saf6xfdL cToGt} k|efljt eof}+

crDdsf] b'lgofF

ca ;fpbLdf ;'Gb/ dlxnfn] hflu/ gkfpg]

/f]Nkfdf xfdL oxf Fsf]6LdnfO{ :jfut klg ug{rfxG5f} +, /f ]Nkfdf v]Ngcfp Fbf s:tf ] nflu/x]sf] 5 <

xfd|f] 6Ld g]zgn n]andfv]Nb} cfPsf] 6Ld xf] . /f]Nkfdf6Ld g} o;/L v]Ng cfPsf] klxnf]k6s g} xf] . oxfFsf v]nk|]dLbz{sx?n] kof{Kt dfof, ;Ddfglbg'ePsf] 5 . xfd|f] 6Ld cToGtxlif{t ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] o:tf]xf]nf eGg] ;f]r]s} lyPgf}+ . oxfFsfbz{sx? elnanqm]hL /x]5g\ eGg]s'/f u]d eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf x]bf{b]Vg ;lsG5 . cGo 7fpFsf]t'ngfdf /f]Nkfdf bz{s lgs} kfof}+. sf7df8f}+d} klg bz{s o;/Lcf]O/]sf] kfOFb}g . x'g t ToxfFl6s6 l;:6d x'G5 . t/ klgoxfFsf] pkl:ylt x]bf{ nfU5elnank|lt oxfFsf bz{ssf]cfsif{0f lgs} /x]5 . xfdL cToGtv'zL 5f}+ .s]xLlbg kmf ]g; ]jf cj?4eof ], o;sf sf/0f 6Lddfjf s]Gb|df ;Dks{ ljR5]beP/ ;d:of t cfPg <

s]xL c;xh t eof] t/xfdL;Fu cGo dfWod klg lyof] /Pgl;Pnn] klg s]xL sfdul//x]sf]n] vf;} ljR5]bsf]cj:yf cfPg . lgoldt s]Gb|df

ck8]6 eO/xg'kg] { ePsf]n] s]xLc;xh ePklg sfd} cj?4 rfFxLePg . lqe'jg cfdL{ Snj eg]kl5rlr{t /fli6«o 6Ld klg xf ],;xh} /f ]Nkf cfpg] jftfj/0fs;/L aGof ] <

xfdL kf]v/fdf u]d v]ln/x]sf]cj:yfdf s]Gb|df km\ofS;åf/f kq

k'u]sf] /x]5 . ToxL cg';f/xfdLnfO{ hfgsf/L;lxtsf] cfb]zul/of] . To;kl5 kf]v/faf6 l;w}/f]Nkf cfof}+ . !% ut] cfOk'Ug clnufx|f] x'G5 ls eGg] nflu/x]sf] lyof]. s]xL ;fyLx? !$ ut] a]n'sLcfOk'Uof}+ eg] s]xL !% ut] cfof}+ .xfdL clxn] !$ hgfsf] 6Ld oxfFcfPsf 5f}+ . xfdLnfO{ lgdGq0fful/of] / s]Gb|n] cfb]z u¥of] eg]/f]Nkf dfq} geP/ /fli6«o:t/sf u]dcfof]hgf ul/Psf] v08df ;a}7fpFdf xfdL k'Ug ;S5f}+ .Psb'Ohgf afx]s k|foM xfdL ;a}

/f]Nkfdf gofF 5f}+ . /f]Nkf cfpFbf lgs}/dfOnf] nflu/x]sf] 5 .cfof]hs kIfnfO{ s ] ;'emfjlbg 'x 'G5 <

elnan sf]8{ 7Ls} 5 . t/eLcfOkLx? a:g] cln Jojl:ytcUnf] 7fpF eOlbPsf] eP /fd|f]x'GYof] xf]nf . eLcfOkL cltyLx?a;]/ x]l//x]sf] v]nf8Ln] b]Vg kfof]

eg] emg} pT;flxt x'GYof] xf]nf h:tf]nfUof] ./fl i6«o:t/df v]ln/x]sf ]6 Ld lhNnf:t/sfv]nf8Lx?; Fu v]Nbf s:tf ]cg'ej ug'{ePsf ] 5 <

nf]sn;Fu k|ltikwf{ ubf{pgLx?nfO{ l;sfO{sf] kf6f] x'G5 xfdL/fli6«odfq} geO{ cGt/f{li6«o :t/d}u]d v]n]sf klg 5f}+ . ;fkmdfv]n]sfx? xfd|f] SofK6]g bLkaxfb'/v8\sf / /fhs'df/ yfkf b'O{ hgfcGt/f{li6«o:t/d} v]n]sfx? x'g''x'G5 .To;}n] v]nf8Lx?sf] sfd v]Ng] g}

x'G5 rfx] h'g;'s} u]d lsg gxf];\ .:yfgLo xf];\ of cGt/f{li6«o, v]nf8Lv]nf8L g} x'G5 .v]nIf ]qsf] ljsf; /lj:tf/; Fu} :yfgLo:t/sfv]nf8Lx?nfO{/fli6«o:t/;Dd lrgfpgsfnflu s] cfjZos b]Vg'x'G5 <

klxn] ufpF ufpFaf66'gfd]G6x? x'G5g\ . ufpFsfv]nf8Lx?nfO{ aflx/ s;/L Nofpg]s;/L lrgfpg] eGg] klg 7"nf] s'/fxf] . lrgfpgsf nflu cj;/sf]klg s'/f x'G5 . o:t} :yfgLo:t/sf v]nf8Lx? /fli6«o:t/sfv]nf8L;Fu v]Ng ;s] eg] w]/}s'/fx? klg l;S5g\ . lgodsfs'/f x'G5g / pgLx?dfcfTdljZjf; klg k}bf x'G5 .To;}n] o:tf cj;/sf]cfjZostf cem} 5 . csf]{s'/f,prfO{ klg dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf] 5 .

oxfFsf v]nk|]dL bz{sx?n] kof{Kt dfof, ;Ddfg lbg'ePsf] 5 .xfd|f] 6Ld cToGt xlif{t ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] o:tf] xf]nf eGg] ;f]r]s}

lyPgf}+ . oxfFsf bz{sx? elnanqm]hL /x]5g\ eGg] s'/f u]deO/x]sf] cj:yfdf x]bf{ b]Vg ;lsG5 .

/fli6«o:t/df v]Ngsf nflu cUnf]x'g'klg cfjZos x'G5 o;f]elg/xFbf xf]rf]x?sf] sfd 5}geg]sf] 5}g . pgLx?nfO{ k5fl8sf]nfO{gdf v]nfO{G5 . h] xf];\d]xgt / kl/>d clgjfo{ x'g'k5{o;f] eof] eg] dfq} v]nfl8 /v]nIf]qsf] ljsf; ;Dej 5 ./fHon] v]nIf ]qsf ]ljsf;sf nflu slQsf ]Wofg lbPsf ] h:tf ] nfU5 <

/fHon] cem} + x]g'{k5{ .cem] + k|fyldstf lbg'k5{ .dfg;Ddfg, k|f]T;fxgsf s'/fx?klg 5g\ Totflt/ klg Wofglbg'k5{ . o;f] eof] eg] of]If]qsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ cjZoklg x'g]5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf/fHon] ;sf/fTds sbd eg]p7fPs} 5 .cGtdf, s ] eGgrfxg'x'G5 <

cfof]hsnfO{ wGojfb lbgrfxG5' . /f]Nkfaf6 klg xfdLnfO{;lDemg'eof] . cfufdL lbgdf klgo:tf u]dsf] cfof]hgf ub}{ hfg'xf];\. oxfFsf v]nk|]dL bz{sx?nfO{ klgo;/L g} dfof ul//xg'xf];\ eGgrfxG5' . ;xeflu ;a}v]nfl8x?nfO{ u]d 6\oflS6;\cfbfgk|bfg ug]{ cj;/sf] ?kdflng ;d]t cg'/f]w ub{5' .

;fpbL c/]laofsf 3/a]6Ldlxnfx?n] cfˆgf] 3/df 3/]n'sfdbf/sf ?kdf Nofpg] ljb]zLdlxnf sfdbf/ s:tf] x'g'kg] { eGg]ljifodf cgf}7f] ;t{ t];f{Psf 5g\. ;fpbL 3/wgL dlxnfx?sf] ;t{5 –3/]n' sfdbf/ dlxnf al9;'Gb/L x'g'x'Fb}g, hf] dlxnf al9;'Gb/ 5g\ pgLx?n] sfdkfpg]5}gg\ .

g]kfn nufot Pl;ofsfljleGg b]z tyf cGo clk|msLb]zx?af6 ;d]t dlxnf 3/]n'sfdbf/ leq\ofpFb} cfPsf] ;fpbLc/]laofsf dlxnfx? ljb]zLdlxnf sfdbf/sf] ;'Gb/tfk|lt lsgoltw]/} k"jf{u|xL ag]sf xf]nfg\ <sfdbf/ dlxnfx?sf] ;'Gb/tfk|ltpgLx?sf] lsg oqf] l/; xf]nf <clg pgLx?n] lsg g/fd|f]cg'xf/sf dlxnfnfO{ dfq 3/]n'sfdbf/ agfpg rfx]sf xf]nfg\ <Old/]6\; cgnfOgsf cg';f/;'Gb/ cg'xf/ ePsf ljb]zL dlxnfsfdbf/x?af6 kl5Nnf] ;doef]Ug'k/]sf] kfl/jfl/s ;d:ofsfsf/0f ;fpbL dlxnfx? s'?ksfdbf/sf] vf]hLdf nfu]sf x'g\ .;fpbL ;/sf/n] df]/Ssf] /lrnLaf6 ;d]t 3/]n' sfdbf/

dlxnf leq\ofpg] tof/L u/];Fu};fpbL dlxnfx?n] tL b]zx?af6dlxnf sfdbf/ leq\ofpg glbg]c8fg lnPsf 5g\ .

o;sf] Psdfq sf/0f xf] < tLb]zsf dlxnfx? al9 ;'Gb/ x'G5g\. df]/Ssf] / lrnLsf dlxnfx?Pl;ofnL d'n'ssf dlxnfsf]t'ngfdf al9 ;'Gb/ x'g] / Pl;ofnLhlQsf] OdfGbf/ klg gx'g] ePsfn]cfkm"n] tL b]zaf6 dlxnf sfdbf/cfˆgf] 3/df Nofpg glbg] c8fg;fpbL dlxnfx?n] /fv]sf]atfOPsf] 5 . df]/Ssf] / lrnLaf6cfpg] 3/]n' dlxnf sfdbf/nfO{cfˆgf] nf]Ug]n] sfd lbg rfx]klg

cfkm"x?n] cl:jsf/ ug]{ /sfdbf/sf] ?kdf /fVg} k/]df klgklxn] tL sfdbf/sf] kmf]6f] x]/ ]/ al9;'Gb/ cg'xf/ geP dfq 3/df

/fVg ;lsg] elg w]/} ;fpbLdlxnfx?n] eGg] u/]sf] h]2fl:ytljb]zL 3/]n' sfdbf/ leq\ofpg]Ps sfof{nosf lgb]{zs Olb ca'kmfxbn] atfPsf 5g\ .

3/]n' sfdbf/ dlxnfx? al9;'Gb/ ePdf cfˆgf] nf]Ug] ;f]xLsfdbf/ dlxnf;Fu ;lNsg] /To;kl5 kfl/jfl/s ;'v etfe'+ux'g] 8/ ;fpbL dlxnfx?df /x]sf]atfOPsf] 5 .

;|f ]tM cgnfO{g va/

tf/fsfGt rf}w/L elnan 6Ld sf]r, lqe'jg cfdL{ Snj sf7df8f}+

;flxTo÷l;h{gf @)&! kmfu'g @) ut] a'waf/jflif{sf]T;j ljz]if c+s

;ftf ;flxTouhn – sdfg …;xofqLÚ k'gdu/

uhn – rd]nL …;f}bfldgLÚ

5Gb jfl0f{s / dflqs u/L b'O k|sf/sf x'G5g\ .!_ jfl0f{s 5Gb M—5Gbsf k|To]s kfpdf n3' / u'? j0f{

jf cIf/sf] qmd / To;sf] ;+Vof ;'?b]lv cGTo;Dd ;dfg/xG5 . jfl0f{s 5Gbdf tLg j0f{ jf cIf/sf] Ps u'0f x'G5 .j0f{df cfwfl/t x'g] ePsf]n] o;nfO{ jfl0f{s 5Gb elgPsf] xf].

@_ dflqs 5Gb M— s'g} klg :j/sf] pRrf/0f ubf{ nfUg];dofjlwnfO{ dfqf elgG5 . dflqs 5Gb dfqfaf6 ag]sf]x'G5 . cyf{t\ hxfF dfqfsf] ;+Vof cyjf qmdsf] lgod nfU5ToxfF dflqs 5Gb aG5 . o:tf 5Gbdf n3' u'?sf] lgoldtqmd x'Fb}g, dfqfsf] u0fgf x'G5 .

n3' M—pRrf/0f ubf{ yf]/} ;do nfUg] j0f{ jf cIf/ c,O, p, C :j/ j0f{ / oL;Fu hf]l8Psf JoGhg j0f{ s, ls, s',s[ h:t} ;a} j0f{ . n3'sf] ;+s]t lrGx -._ xf] .

u'? M—pRrf/0f ubf{ s]xL nfdf] ;do nfUg] j0f{ jfcIf/ cf, O{, pm, C, P, P], cf], cf}, tyf oL ;Fu} hf]l8PsfJo~hg j0f{ sf, sL, s", s], s}, sf], sf}, h:t} ;a} j0f{ .u'?sf] ;+s]t lrGx -˜_ xf] .

cg':jf/ nfu]sf Jo~hg j0f{ h:t} ;Fu, /+u, k+r, cflbdfklxnf cIf/ u'? x'G5 .

;+o'St cIf/sf] cl3Nnf] cIf/ u'? x'G5 h:t} u5{,k5{, eG5, nUb5, cflb . xnGtfIf/sf] cl3Nnf] cIf/ u'?x'G5 . eG5g\, hfG5g\, .

lj;u{ nfu]sf cIf/ u'? x'G5g\ .ckjfb

;+o'St cIf/ ePklg sf]dn ;+of]usf] cl3Nnf] cIf/n3' x'g;S5 . h:t} -hLjg 5 ToSt} ;/L_ . dflysf] lgodh];'s} eP klg x|Zj bL3{ ;DaGwL j}ofs/0fLo z'4fz'4Lsf]dxTj x'Fb}g . oL lgodx? t s]jn u0f lgdf{0fsf lglDt n3'u'?sf] Vofn /fVgnfO{ dfq xf] .

e=h=;= bL3{ x'G5 x} cflb dWo / cGTodf,o=/=t=x|Zj g} x'G5g\ d= g= bL3{ / x|Zj x'g\ .

5Gbsf] k|sf/nf]s cfnf]s

uhnnfO { g ]k fn L;flxTodf leq\ofpg] o'jfsljdf]tL/fd e6\6 x'g\ . uhn Psu]o ljwf xf] . uhndf b'O{k+lQmsf] z]/ x'G5 . x/]s z]/df

;Ldfjfl/af6 ;Ldfkfl/ k'Ubfv]d/fh zdf{s[lt M ;Ldfjfl/ ;Ldfkfl/ljwf M uhnuhnsf/ M !% hgf /f]NkfnLefiff ;Dkfbg M 8L=aL= 6'x'/f]k|sfzg jif{ M @)&!k[i7 M !$±!%)d"No M !%)

;Ldfjfl/af6 ;Ldfkfl/ k'UbfcGTofg'k|f; ldn]sf] x'g'k5{ .k|To]s hf]8f dtnfdf cg'k|f;,/lbkm cfj[Q x'g] x'Fbf ToxfF dL7f]pRrf/0f jfb WjgLsf] lgdf{0fx'G5 .

uhn u ]o f Tds /nofTds dfq geP/ snfTdsklg x'g 'k5{ . tvNn';dfuhnsf/sf] ;+lIfKt gfd lbP/uhnsf] cTo ePsf] klg kfOG5. uhn olQs} z]/df /lrg'k5{eGg] 5}g k|foM lahf]/ z]/dfn]lvg'k5{ eGg] egfO 5 .xfnsf lbgdf cfP/ 5f]6f uhnn]Vg] u/ ]sf ] klg kfOG5 .…;Ldfjfl/ ;Ldfkfl/Ú !% hgf/f]NkfnL ;|i6fx?sf] ;fd'lxszAb v]tL xf] .

/f]Nkfdf hGd]/ ul/aLsf]kL8fnfO{ dTy/ kfg{ ;Ldfkf/Lcyf{t\ d?e"lddf cfkm\gf] hLjg3f ] l6/xg 'ePsf ( hgf /:j ]bzdf b ' Mvh ]n f ;x ] /a:g'ePsf ̂ hgfsf] ldngljGb'ag]sf] 5, k|:t't s[lt .

lxhf]sf lbgdf cefj,kL8f, cGofo, cTofrf/nfO{PsfGtdf a;]/ cfF;' emf/]/aufOGYof] t/ cfh eg] hdfgfkm]l/Psf] 5 . b'Mv / kL8fnfO{zAbaf6 cfF;' / cfqmf]zsf]?kdf kf]Vg] ul/G5 . log} b'MvLdgx?n] l;nfP/ ag ]sfzAbsf dfnfx? ;flxTo ag]/kf]lvG5g\ / kf7ssf] cfFvfn],dgn] hf]lvG5g\ . …hlt eof]6f9f plt eof] uf9fÚ eg]em}+ 3/5f8]kl5 3/kl/jf/sf] dxTj /dfof emNsbf] /x]5 eg] b]z5f8 ]k l5 b ]zsf ] dfo f /j/lkkn'sf] 5fofn] lk/Nbf] /x]5. log} lk/f]lnPsf k/b]zLsfdgx?n] zAbsf y'+uf k7fPsf/x]5g\ / otfn] klg To:t} y'+ufld;fP/ tof/ ePsf] /x]5, !%y/L /ªsf] Ps dfnf …;Ldfjfl/;Ldfkf l / Ú . !% hgfuhn;|i6fx?df ;a } o 'jfdgx? 5g\ . s0f{ lu/L -@)#@_b ] lv dx ]z s ];L -@)%@_pd]/sf lx;fan] dflyNnf] /tNnf] k':tfsf b]lvG5g\ eg]a f Fs L ;a } $ b ] lv %bzsaLrsf b]lvG5g\ . h;df!# hgf k'?if 5g\ eg] afFsL @hgf dlxnf, hftLo lx;fan]x]bf { !# hgf g } hghf lt;d'bfoaf6 cfPsf 5g\ eg]@ hgf cGo hfltaf6 . ;a}uhnsf/sf ] dg lk/f ]n ]sf ]k fOG5, b ]zsf ] / fhgL ltslgsf; gkfPsf ]df, ;+ljwfggag]sfdf, b]zsf] Jolyltn]uhnsf/sf] dg lrdf]l6/x]sf]kfOG5 .

b]zdf zflGt / :yfloTjeP >d / kl;gf :jb]zdf g}vGofpg tTk/ b]lvG5g\, o'jfdgx? . 3/ ;dfhsf] dfofn]pgLx?sf] dg eSsflgPsf]b]lvG5 . bb{?lk s7f]/ 9'+ufl;t6fpsf] 7f ]SgnfO{ :j ]bzdf,ljb]zdf 3f]l/g k'u]sf] ;flxlTosdgx?nfO{ ;nfd ug}{k5{ .hxfF cefj ToxfF l;h{gf eg]em}+rf }/ f;L Jo~hgn] 3] l/Psf ];'gsf] yfn]n] hgtfsf] ;flxTol;h{gf ug{ sxfF ;S5 xf]nf /. of] ;+;f/ b'O{ ju{df ljeflht

5 . x'g] vfg]x? vfcf] lkcf]/ df]h u/]sf] cfbz{n] k|l/tx ' G5g \ eg ] x ' F b f vfg ]x?lhpgsf nflu ;+3if{ u/sf]cfbz{n] k|]l/t x'G5g\ . oL b'O{ju{n] cfkm\gf] ju{ :jfy{sf nflu;f lxTo /rgf ug {5g \ .x 'g ]v fg ]x? Jo 'l6, ne /;]S;nfO{ dxTj lbFb} JolQmk|]dnfO{ dxTj 7fG5g\ eg] x'Fbfvfg]x? ;Rrf k|]ddf ljZjf;/fv]/ juL{o k| ]ddf ljZjf;/ fV5g \ . pgL cfkm \g };'Gb/tfnfO{ k|wfg 7fG5g\ .

…;Ldfjfl/ ;Ldfkfl/ Úsf]dfnfleq ;lhg k'u ]sf !%/ªsf oL /ª \u Lg k 'ikx?/f ] Nkfsf pkh x'g \ . o;lhNnfsf ;DklQ x'g\ . sdnljjz du/, s0f{ lu/L, s]zjk'gdu/ … ldtHo" Ú , v ]d/ fhufpFn], b]jL u'?ª, bf]0ff{rfo{a '9 fdu/ …sfG5f Ú , gj Lgnf]rgdu/, gf}nf]bLk du/,afa'nfn a'9fdu/ …9fª9'ª]Ú,dgk|;fb k'gdu/, dx]z s];L,dfnaxfb'/ jnL …ldngÚ, j;Gt3tL {du/ …cleif ]sÚ, ;dLkj}/fuL, / ;ld{nf /f]sfdu/ o;dfnfleq ;d]l6Psf 5g\ .logLx? slxNo} klg cf]Onfpg'x'Fb}g, emg{ x'Fb}g . oL km"nx?xfd| f k fvf , v ]ta f/ Lx?df9sdSs km ' Ngk5{ .uhnsf/x?sf k|To]ssf (j6fsf lx;fan] !#% uhnx?;dfj]z 5g\, o; k':tsdf .To;dWo] % hgfsf] pRr:t/sf5g\, % hgfsf] dWod:t/sf /% hgfsf] t'ngfTds lx;fan]l;sf? cj:yfsf 5g \ .s]xLdf zAb cln a9L k|of]uePsf] x' Fbf ult oltsf ;fyufpg s7Lg b]lvG5g\ . ;a}dfcGTofg'k|f; ldn]sf] b]lvG5 .

w]/} uhnx? km}nfpg;lsg] cj:yf x' Fbfx' Fb} klg;f]emf] kfgf{n] k"0f{ efj k|s6ug{ c;dy{ b ]lvG5 . lj1;flxTosf/af6 efiff ;DkfbgePsf] x'Fbf eflifs q'6L 5Fb}5}g eGbf klg x'G5 . zAb ;/nePsfn] a'em\gnfO{ sl7g 5}g. s'g} a}u'g gePsf] dfG5L /s]xL sdL gePsf] s[lt x'Fb}geGg ] egfO 5 . To;sf ]ckjfb o; s[lt x'g] klg ePg. ;du |df o; uhn;+u |x;Ldfjfl/b]lv ;Ldfkfl/;Ddsf;a}n] k9\g / ufpg of]Uo 5 .vf;u/L ;Ldfkfl/sf] km"nx?nfO{d s] eGg rfxG5' eg]g]kfnLx?sf ] axfb '/ dgnfO{vf8Lsf kl;gf;Fu ;w+ }gaufpg'xf];\ . xfd|f] hLjgnfO{s'x]sf] 9nl;t t'ngf gu/f}+ .xfd|f] lhpFbf] ljrf/nfO{ d/]sf]nf;;Fu t'ngf gu/f}+ . xfdLcfzfsf] bLk afnf} + . d[To' /lg/fzfnfO{ xfd| f] cfug;Dd6]Sg glbcf}+ . xfdL g]kfnL x'g'/ g]kfnL hftdf ljZjf; /fvf}+t/ k/ Dk/ fut hfteftdfljZjf; gu/f}+ . :jb]zdf ;'gkmnfpg]x?nfO{ dfq xf]Og .k/b ]zdf kl;gf vr] {/ wgkmnfpg]nfO{ klg ;nfd .tkfO{x?sf] kl;gfn] g} b]z l;l~rt5 / /fli6«o zfg lhjGt 5 .

;flxlTos /rgfsf] csf]{g fd lg/ Gt/ ;fwgf xf ] .tkfO{x?df ljrf/sf] sdL 5}g. zAbsf] sdL 5}g . efjgf /dfofsf] sdL 5}g . ldqx?,5fn fn fO { ; 'Gb/ / k |w fgg7fGg'xf;\, ef]ln rfpl/g ;S5. k'i6 d'v, xft / kfv'/fnfO{dfq ;'Gb/ g7fGg'xf];\ . ;don]rfpl/g ;S5 . ;'Gb/ ljrf/nfO{dfq ;'Gb/ b]Vg'xf];\ . ;'Gb/;dfhnfO{ ;'Gb/ b]Vg'xf];\, ;'Gb/gh/nfO{ dfq ;'Gb/ b]Vg'xf];\. tkfO{x?sf snd yfSg'x'Gg. tkfO{x?sf sndn] j}rfl/ss '?ktfsf ] vf ] O/ f ] vGg5f8\g'x'Gg . ljleGg sl7gfOsf]afjh'b klg ;flxlTos s[lt/rgf ug'{ePsf]df awfO{ .…;Ldfjfl/ ;Ldfkfl/Úsf !% k'ikkqx?!= ;[li6sf] aLr pd|G5 /f]k] Pslbg rDs]/…sdnÚ km "n km 'n ]/ 5f8f ];\gxf]cf];\ lg a]sf/@= Tof] ;Ldfkfl/ nfu]sf of] d'6'b'V5 lgoL …s0f{Ú ;'g'g\ ;Gr} 5f} egL;~rf} eGg] v';Lsf] va/#= ufnfdf x}g 5fnfdf x}gd'6'df vf]hf} + ls;fyLsf ] dfof lxdfnL 5fof…ldtHo"Ú axf/ .$= ;'lgg 5f8] lsg lg cfh5fof / kfvfdf,…ufpFn]Úx? vf]Nb}gg\ unf] b]p;Lltxf/ .%= 9's'/ hf]8L Tof] 5f]8L ;lSbge'Ng tf,…b]jLÚ b]pm zlQm kmf]l/G5 3}nf]Tof] aLr hx/^= l;GsL / l;:gf] 3/s} Sofld7f] tfstag]/ …sfG5fÚ k/fO cfFug df6f]s}k'sf/ .&= zlQmsf ltd|f] v6]sf] 5}gx/]; gvfpmrs{G5 wtL{, ys{G5 d'6' …gjLgÚx'Fsf/ .*= af]s]sf] zlQm Tof] rf}8f xfF;f]5 cf]7df,of] …gf}nf]Ú /Llt c+ufnL a9 5f]8]/h+lh/ .(= g]kfnLkg /f]NkfnL dg ;fRg"x} lbndf,…afa'Úsf] sfFw cfdfsf] sfv Tof];'Vvf au/ .!)= lhGbuLnfO{ g7fGg" ldqxf/sf] v]n xf]…dgÚn] u'gL d'6'n] y'gL ug"{ x} ljrf/ .!!= cfdfn] 5f]/f cfufdf hfnf7fg]sL lyOgg\…dx]zÚ kms{ xftdf kfog hfFu/af]s]/ .!@= sf]xL 5g\ :jfyL{ x'Fbfdf xfO{?Fbfdf k/fO{…ldngÚ x'G5 afbn kmf6] ug'{5xfF;]/ .!#= /ut lbg" b]zn] dfu] cfdft ?lbgg\,…j;GtÚ vf]Hg" kf}v/leq lxdfnLd'xf/ .!$= k|tLIff u/L a;]sf xf]nfg\k|tLs clg;f…;dLkÚ cfpm vf]h]/ df6f] l;lh{g ;+;f/ .!%= emg 7"nf] efn] ag]/ k'?ifaf:b}5 /ft}df,…;dL{nfÚx? v]Kb5g\ kL8f ga; ;x]/ .

3f]8fufpF, /f]Nkf

…hlt eof]6f9f plt eof] uf9fÚeg]em}+ 3/ 5f8]kl53/kl/jf/sf] dxTj /dfof emNsFbf] /x]5eg] b]z 5f8]kl5b]zsf] dfof /j/lkkn'sf] 5fofn]lk/Nbf] /x]5 . log}lk/f]lnPsf k/b]zLsfdgx?n] zAbsf y'+ufk7fPsf /x]5g\ /otfn] klg To:t} y'+ufld;fP/ tof/ ePsf]/x]5, !% y/L /ªsf]Ps dfnf …;Ldfjfl/;Ldfkfl/Ú .

v]d/fh zdf{

jiff{ uof] lxpFb uof] h]7df; klg uof] .eml/afbn af9Lklx/f] x'/Latf; klg uof] .

lhGbuLsf] uf]/]6f]df b'Mv ;'v ub}{lyPF,Ps}l5gdf uf;, af; skf; klg uof] .

s'/La;] clGtd;Dd s]xL x'G5 ls elg,s]xL u/L ;lsPg lemgf] cf; klg uof] .

;a} uof] s]xL /x]g pgL;Fu} afFRg] cfwf/,jiff}{b]lv ;+ufn]sf] ljZjf; klg uof] .

aaf{b eof] ;j{:j x/0f pgs} nflu eof],t/ cfh eGb} l5g\ /] abdf; lyof] uof] .

/f]Nkf

;"rgf / dgf]/~hgsf] vfgL xf] /]l8of] .x/]s dgd'6'sf] sxfgL xf] /]l8of] .

st} cgnfOgdf t st} lk|mSj]G;L dfkm{t\,t/ª\lut eO{ u'~hg] cfsfzjf0fL xf] /]l8of] .

ufpFzx/ a:tL a:tLaf6 gj;h{ssf],k|ltef a6'Ng] dbfgL xf] /]l8of] .

lgZkIf / :jtGq ljrf/sf] jsfnt u5{ o;n],To;}n] t Ps cgf}7f] lghL{j k|f0fL xf] /]l8of] .

knkn ;asf] cfjfh af]N5 / t elgG5,afns, a[4f, o'jf;Fusf] s'/fsfgL xf] /]l8of] .

kf5fafª–@, klZrd /f]Nkf

t:jL/÷dlxnfsf s'/f@)&! kmfu'g @) ut] a'waf/jflif{sf]T;j ljz]if c+s

afWotf M /f]Nkfsf] xfh{ªdf e]l6Psf oL dlxnf . cufl8 aRrf le/]/ k5fl8 bfp/fsf]ef/L af]ls/x]sf 5g\ . tl:j/M s]=jL= 8fFuL

à ;'sd du/

du/ dlxnf ;+3sf]clwj]zg kmfu'g @% ut] x'g]

:j fO{g k m \n 'a f6sf7df8f}+df Psdlxnfsf] d[To'ePsf] 5 . df]8n c:ktfndfpkrf/ ubf{ub}{ sf7df8f}+ If]qkf6LsL %) jifL{o dlxnfsf] utzlgaf/ d[To' ePsf] xf] .

Plkl8dLof]nf]hL tyf /f]ulgoGq0f dxfzfvfn] o;sf]cfO{taf/ dfq} k'i6L u/]sf] 5 .d[ts dlxnfsf] kl/ro uf]Ko/flvPsf] 5 . d[ts dlxnfsf]

cfO{l;o'df /fv]/ pkrf/ ubf{ub}{d[To' ePsf] dxfzfvf k|d'vafa'/fd d/fl;gLn] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] . df]8n c:ktfnsflr lsT;sn ] ; ]s] G8/ Lcj:yfdf kl 'u;s]sfn] tLdlxnfnfO{ arfpg g;lsPsf]atfPsf 5g\ .

?3f nfUg], 6fpsf] b'Vg],Zjf; k|Zjf;df ;d:of ePkl5pgnfO{ !% lbgcl3 c:ktfndfegf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . ut lalxaf/tL dlxnfdf :jfO{g km\n' Prjfg

:jfOg km\n'af6 Pssf] Hofg uof]à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf / Pgjfg k'i6L ePsf] lyof] .

To; nuQ} :jf:Yo dGqfnonfO{va/ ul/Psf] lyof] . :jfO{gkm\n'sf] pkrf/ ug]{ ljz]if sIfgePsf] eGb} kf6g c:ktfnn}hfg ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] .t/ kf6g c:ktfndf cfO{l;o'vfnL gePsf] hjfkm cfPkl5pgnfO{ df]8n c:ktfnd} /fv]/pkrf/ hf/L /flvPsf] lyof] .t/ ;]s]G8 :6]hdf k'uL;s]sfn]pkrf/ ubf{ub} { d [To' ePsf]atfPsf x'g\ .

g]kfn du/ dlxnf ;+3/f]Nkfsf] rf}yf] clwj];gkmfu'gdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . #jif]{ sfo{sfn ;DkGg ePsf]eGb} ;+3sf] clwj]zgsf]tof/L eO{/x]sf] cWoIfuf}dtf 3tL{ du/n] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] . sfo{;ldltsf] #jif]{ sfo{sfn ;DkGg ePsfn]cfpFbf] kmfu'g @% ut]clwj];g ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf]pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .

clwj];gnfO{ eJo /;Eo ?kdf  ;DkGg ug{sf

nflu ;+3n] ljleGgpk;ldltx? ;d]t u7gu/]sf] 5 .  h;cGtu{t;+3sf pkfWoIf :d[lt/f]sfdu/sf] ;+of]hsTjdfOZj/L 3tL{, /fdlk|of a'9f /a/dfof 3tL{ /x]sf] cfly{spk;ldlt, k"0ff{ k'gsf];+of]hsTjdf lbkf a'9f /ejfgL 3tL{du/ ;b:o /x]sf]emfFsL pk;ldlt, cfzf k'gdu/sf] ;+of]hsTjdf k|lt1fa'9f / cfs[lt 3tL{ ;b:o/x]sf] k|rf/k|;f/ pk;ldlt,;'ldqf 3tL{du/sf]

;+of]hsTjdf OZj/L 3tL{du// j/dfof 3tL{du/ ;b:o/x]sf] kqfrf/, ;dGjo tyf:jfut pk;ldlt u7gul/Psf] 5 .

o:t} clwj];g ;DkGgug{sf nflu g]kfn du/dlxnf ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIfu+uf vf;' du/ / g]kfn du/dlxnf ;+3 /f]Nkfsf;Nnfxsf/ tyf ;+:yfkscWoIf ads'df/La'9fdu/nfO{ kqrf/ ug]{ ;d]tlg0f{o u/]sf] ;+3sf cWoIfuf}dtf 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] .

b]xfosf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf lhNnfsf] !( cf}+ lhNnf kl/ifb\ x'g] ePsf]n]lhNnfaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug'{x'g] dfggLo ;ef;b\Ho"x?, lhNnf l:yt /fhgLlts bnsfk|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwx?, k"j{ dGqL, k"j{ ;ef;bx?, k"j{ ;efklt tyf pk;efkltx?,;Dk"0f{ sfof{nosf k|d'vx?, uflj; ;lrjx?, gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx?,ljleGg ;~hfnsf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwx?, ;dGjo ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?, ;Grf/sdL{, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, ;/f]sf/jfnf nufot ;a}nfO{cfdGq0f;lxtsf] kq k7fO{ ;lsPsf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/Lsf nflu o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t\cg'/f]w 5, tyfkL cfdGq0fkq k|fKt gePsf] eP o;} ;"rgfnfO{ ;d]t cfwf/dfgLpkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

lhNnf kl/ifb\ x'g]af/] cToGt} h?/L ;"rgf

ldltM @)&! kmfu'g @@ ut];doM laxfg !! ah]:yfgM pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;efxn

tkl;n :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf]sfof{no /f]Nkf

xflQkfOn] /f]u lj?4sf] cleofg @)&! df ;xeflu eO{;bfsf] nflu xflQkfOn] /f]u eufcf}+ .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no /f]Nkf

of] cf}ifwL vfgf vfO;s]kl5 vfg'kb{5 .

xflQkfOn] /f]u kmfOn]l/of k/hLjLaf6x'g] ;?jf /f]u xf] . of] nfdv'6\6]sf]6f]sfO{af6 ;g]{ ub{5 .

pd]/-jif{df_

Ps rSsL dfq

8L=O=;L=-!)) ld=u|f=÷;fgf] rSsL_

cNa]G8fhf]n-$)) ld=u|f=÷7"nf] rSsL_

@ b]lv % ! rSsL Ps rSsL dfq^ b]lv !$ @ rSsL Ps rSsL dfq!% jif{ dfly # rSsL

;fgf] x]nr]qm\ofO{n] xflQkfOn] eO{ Hofg ;d]thfg ;S5 . To;}n] ;dod} hfFr u/f}+ .

;dod} cf } ifw L pkrf/ u/ ]d f ]xflQkfOn] /f]u lgsf] x'G5 . o;sf]nflu lgMz'Ns cf}ifwLsf] Joj:yf 5 .

of ] /f ]u h 'g; 's } pd] / ;d "xsfdflg;x?df klg b]lvg ;S5 .

of] /f]u nfu]kl5 v'6\6f ;'lGgg], xfO8«f]l;n x'g],dlxnfx?df of}gfª\u ;'lGgg], :tg ;'lGgg] cflbh:tf nIf0fx? b]lvG5g\ .

of] /f]u kl/hLjLaf6 ;+qmd0f ePklgaflx/ nIf0f gb]lvP;Dd JolQm :j:yb]lvg;S5 t/ aflx/ nIf0f b]lvkl5;f] sf] s'g} pkrf/ pknAw 5}g .

of] sfo{qmd cGtu{t v'jfpg] cf}ifwL cNj]G8fhf]n/ 8L=O=;L= rSsL jiff} { +b ]lv b }lgs k|of]udfcfO/x]sf cf}ifwLx? x'g\ .

of] cf}ifwLsf] ;]jgaf6 s;}s;}nfO{ Hj/f]cfPh:tf] x'g], 6fpsf] b'Vg] jfsjfsLnfUg], afGtf x'g], l/+u6f nfUg], k]6 b'Vg]cflb vfnsf] ;fdfGo c;/ x'g;S5 .pNn]lvt nIf0fx? k/hLjL ePsfx?dfa9L b]lvG5g\ . o:tf c;/ b]lvPdfcfkm\gf] zl//df k/hLjL /x]5, ;f] sf];dod} pkrf/ eP5 / zl//df ePsf]k/hLjL gi6 x'Fb}5 eGg] a'em\g'kb{5 .

of] cf}ifwLsf] ;]jgaf6 k]6 / cfGb|fdf x'g] ljleGgy/Lsf h'sfx? h:t} c+s'z] h'sf, r'gf{ cflbsf];d]t pkrf/ eO{ h'sfaf6 x'g] /f]u klg lgsf] x'G5 .

of ] sfo {qmd ljZjsf c? &) eGbf a9Ld'n'sx?df ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 .

oL cf}ifwLx? b'Ojif{eGbf sd pd]/sfaRrfx?, ue{jtL / & lbg;Ddsf;'Ts]/L cfdfx? tyf l;ls:t lj/fdLx?afx]s ;a} JolQmx?n] ;]jg ug'{kb{5 .

pd]/cg';f/ cf}ifwLsf] dfqfM

-;;_ bfª .k'g/fa]bg cbfnt t'n;Lk'/bfªn] P;PdP; tyfcgnfO{g k|lalwjf6 d'4fsf]hfgsf/L lbg ;"? u/]sf] 5 .cbfntdf gofF k|ljlw h8fgePkl5 cab]lv gful/sn]3/d} a;]/klg cbfntLd'4fsf] hfgsf/L lng ;Sg]5g\ . P;PdP;, cgnfO{gtfl/v tyf Dofb tfd]nL;km\6jo/ ;~rfngdfNofOPsf] k'g/fa]bg cbfnt

t'n;Lk'/sf d'Vo Gofoflw;zDe'axfb'/ v8\sfn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

cab]lv  gful/sx?n]cfkm\gf] d'4fsf] ljifodf s]s:tf] k|lqmofdf 5 eGg]hfgsf/L lng cbfntsf]sf]8 / d'4f btf{sf] #)#)#df P;PdP; u/] kl5 cfkm\gf]df]jfO{ndf tTsfn hfgsf/Lcfpg] Aoj:yf ul/Psf];jf]{Rr cbfntsf ;"rgfdxfzfvfsf pk;lrj

rfgsd0fL cof{nn] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] . 

o:t} ;fwf/0f tfsdf;DalGwt cbfntdf xflh/x'g g;s]sf] eGb} lrGtfug{gkg]{ k|ljlwsf] ljsf;;d]t ePsf] pk;lrjcof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .pxfn] b]zsf s'g} klgcbfntdf uO{ cfkm\gf];fwf/0f tfl/s lng ;lsg] /To;sf nflu s]xL k|lqmofeg] k'/f ug'{kg]{5 .

3/d} a;]/ d'4faf/] a'em\g ;lsg]

-;;_ /f ]Nkf .;g:6f/sf] aflif{s pT;jsf]cj;/df ;b/d'sfdlnafªdf cfof]lht /dfO{nf]d]nfdf bz{sx?sf] cf}O{/f]nfu]sf] 5 . 6'Fl8v]ndfcfof]lht df}tsf s'jf,/f]6]lkª, afnaflnsfsf] nfluv]nkfs{df :yfgLosf] le8nfu]sf] xf] .

o:t} lhNnfdf klxnf]k6s /flvPsf] cgf}7f] r/fcli6«h ;d]t k|b{zgdf/flvPkl5 :yfgLosf]rxnkxr a9]sf] xf] .cfof]hssf cg';f/ ;a}eGbfw]/} bz{sx? zlgaf/cf]Ol/Psf lyP . sfof{no

d]nfdf afnaflnsf klg em'd]

labf ePsf] sf/0f klglzIfs, sd{rf/L, ljBfyL{ tyfufpFaf6 sfdsf nflu;b/d'sfd cfPsfx? ;d]td]nf eg{ cfPsf x'g\ . vf;u/L s]6fs]6Lx? eg] /f]6]lkª,

v]nkfs{ nufotsf :yfgdfem'lDdPsf 5g\ . To:t}xfphL la\ªuf]sf]cfof]hgfaf6o'jfo'jtLx?nfO{ ykdgf]/Ghg ;d]t ePsf] 5 .

Pp6f klqsfsf] ;Dkfbsn] lxDdt u/]/ …xfd|f] b]zsf %) k|ltzt g]tfe|i6frf/L 5g\Ú eg]/ 5fk]5 . ef]lnkN6b]lv Tof] ;DkfbsnfO{ kmf]gdf…t}n] 5fk]sf] ;dfrf/ ;Rofpg] eP ;Rof gq /fd|f] x'g]5}gÚ eGb} wDsLcfpg yfn]5 . ;Dkfbsn] klg ef]ln ;Rofpg] k|0f u/]5 . /ef]lnkN6 lg:sg] klqsfdf o;/L 5fk]5 …xfd|f] b]zsf %) k|ltzt g]tfe|i6frf/L 5}gg\ .Ú

ljljw @)&! kmfu'g @) ut] a'waf/jflif{sf]T;j ljz]if c+s

bLks ;fksf]6f

s]xL ;docl3 s]kL cf]nLn] cfkm\gf] :yfoL ;ldlt a}7sdf s'g} klg xfntdf Pdfcf]jfbL;lxtsf] ;xdltdf ;+ljwfg gagfpg] atfPsf lyP -/]_ . …k|lqmofdf guP ;/sf/af6aflxl/g]Ú r]tfjgLn] To;sf] k'li6 eof] . ;xdltdf ;+ljwfg ag] sf+u|]; /Pdfcf]jfbL;lxtsf] ;/sf/ aG5 eGg] 8/ b]lvPh:tf] 5 Pdfn]df .

dfG5]x? v'Nnfd~rdf slt dfG5] lyP eg]/ lsg 6fpsf] b'vfpFb}5g\ < Ph]08f ;xL 5eg] Tof] !) hgfn] p7fPsf] eP klg :jLsfg]{ cfF6 ug'{k5{ . lj8Dagf Û Ph]08f x}g;+Vof / zlQmsf] kl5 nfUg] k|j[lQn] xfdL jiff}{+b]lv cl:y/tfsf] lzsf/ x'Fb} cfPsf 5f}+ .

l8NnL dNn

;g:6f/ o'jf Snjsf] t];|f] / ;g:6f/ /fli6«o ;fKtflxs klqsfsf] bf];|f]jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df hf/L sfo{qmdsf] emns tl:j/dfM

!= /dfOnf] d]nfdf cfof]lht/f]6]lkª! @@= /dfOnf] d]nfdf cfof]lhtdf}tsL s'jf .

# $

#= /fli6«o k'?if elnan tyfdlxnf lhNnf elnank|ltof]lutfsf ;fy} /dfOnf]d]nfsf] emns .

$= dlxnf lhNnf elnank|ltof]lutfdf v]Nb} dlxnfv]nf8L / cjnf]sg ub} {bz{sx? .

^% &

%= v]n pb\3f6g ub}{ k|d'vlhNnf clwsf/L nufotcGo cltlyx? .

^= /fli6«o uLt ufpFb} cltlynufot ;xeflux? .

&= pb\3f6g ;df/f ]xdfdfr{kf; ub}{ afnsNof0fpdflj /f ]Nkf, sfo{qmddft'n;L af ]l8 {ª :s'n,xf ]lnlehg af ]l8 {ª :s'n,b]jLbQ u0f. ;'g5x/L snfs]Gb| nufotsfn]dfr{kf;;lxt ljleGg snfk|:t't u/]sf lyP .

km]; 6s÷ljljw@)&! kmfu'g @) ut] a'waf/jflif{sf]T;j ljz]if c+s

xflQkfOn] ======

snfsf/,;flxTosf/Pjd\ lzIfscf]d ;]g;Fu

;Gr} x'g 'x 'G5 <cf/fd} 5' .;f lxlTos Pjd\ snfsfl/tf ljwfdf tkfO {sf ] nfdf ]cg'ej 5 x} <xf], sl/j @% b]lv #) jif{ nfdf] cg'ej g} 5 .pd]/n ] o 'jf cj:yf kf/ u/ ] klg hf ]z hf Fu/ lgs}rN5 lg x} <xf==xf== !^, !& jif{nfO{ ;Dem]/ lg xf==xf==lsg !^ jif{ g} ;Demg'x'G5 t < s]xL vf; lyof] sL <Toltv]/ a9L /dfO{nf] ug]{, p6\k6\ofª ug]{ pd]/ g} x'GYof]To;}n] tL lbg lgs} ofb cfpF5 .s] 5 clxn] tL lbgx? ;dfKt ePs} x'g t <xf]O{g, sxfF x'g' ;Lk Tolta]n} l;lsof] clxn] t b]vfpg]dfq} xf], pd]/sf] lx;fan] t k'Uof] h:tf] nfU5 t/ dgn]dfGb}g x} .To;f] eP cem} + hjfgL g} 5' nfU5 t <Sofn]G8/sf] lx;fjn] pd]/, lbg uGg] xf] eg] vtd g} 5dgsf] lx;fan] ;f]+Rof] eg] hjfgL nfU5 .cem} hjfgL kf] b ]lvg'x'G5 t, pd]/ sxf F k'Uof] <pd]/n] t $* k'¥ofO;Sof] . aflx/L ?kdf tGg]/Lh:tf]b]lvP klg ca t a'9f] eOof] .tkfO{ snfsfl/tfdf nfu]sfn ] klg /dfO{nf] d} lhGbuLlaTof] xf ]nf, s'g} e"Ng} g;lsg] If0f 5 ls <snfsf/ ePsfn] o;f] /dfO{nf] t e}xfN5 g} . v} ca Tof]t lh:sLg] /dfO{nf] ug]{ t e}xfN5, nueu %) sf] jl/kl/k'Ubf klg dgn] /dfO{nf] hLjg latfPs} 5 .lhNnfsf ] k '/ fgf ] snfsf/sf ] ?kdf :yflkt x'g 'x 'G5,s]xL ;do x/fpg' klg eof], ca snfsfl/tf If]qnfO{km ]l/ hf ]8 \g ] of]hgfdf x'g 'x 'G5 ls <s]xL;do a|]s u/]s} xf] t/ ca cfkm" k|ToIf?kdf hfgg;s]klg d]/f r]nf r]nLx? 5g\ pgLx?nfO{ cl3 ;fl/G5 .To;f ] eP cfkm " 5fof Fsf ] ?kdf sfd ug]{ of ]hgfdfx'g'x 'G5 <lxhf]sf] lbgdf cfkm" :jod\ ;xeflu x' Fbf dhf x'GYof]clxn] ck|ToIf?kdf ;xeflu x'g'k5{ ToxL km/s 5 . h]xf];\ 5fofFsf] ?kdf ePklg of] w/ftnnfO{ ljsf;df k'¥ofpg]d]/f] nIo 5 .klxn]sf] ;do / clxn]sf ] ;dodf s] km/s 5 <plxn] k|ToIf ;xeflu x'g kfO{GYof] . km/s hf]z / hjfgLlyof] t/ clxn] cfkm" ;xeflu x'g ;lsFb}g Tof] klg km/s 5. ;dfhnfO{ lrg{ ;Sg'k5{ clg ToxLcg';f/ cl3 a9\g'k5{To;}n] s]xL km/s cjZo 5 .hLjgdf nj;jsf] rSs/df slQsf ] kg' {eof] <xf==xf== kf/]g, Pp6}nfO{ dg k/fPF, p;};Fu lax] klg u/]+ .xfd|f] hf]8L t uGwj{sf] h:tf] kf] lyof] t ;Fu} ufpg] ;Fu} gfRg]. o:t} dg k¥of] lax] klg nj Dof/]h g} eof] .hLjgnfO{ s;/L a 'em \g 'ePsf] 5 <hLjg t Pp6f ;+3if{ xf] . cfwLF a]x/L h:t} .;w}+ hjfg eO{/x] x'GYof ] h:tf ] nfUb}g <xf==xf== xf], dnfO{ t ;w}+ o:t} pd]/sf] x'g kfP x'GYof]h:tf] nfU5 . a'9f] gxf]pF eGg] nfU5 .3/df >LdtL;Fu ljz]if s'g ljifodf emu8f k5{ <d slxn]sfFxL ;dodf 3/ k'Ub}g . ToxL ljifodf emu8fx'G5 . kl5 s'/f ldlnxfN5 . pgL a9L l/;fOg\ eg] d3/aflx/ lx8\5' clg cfkm} zfGt x'lG5g\ .tkfO{n ] b ]v]sf ;kgfx? ;Gtfgn] k '/ f unf {g \ h:tf ]nfU5 <sxfF x'g', 5f]/f5f]/Ln] k'/f unf{g\ h:tf] t nfUb}g . 6«ofseGbf aflx/ uP h:tf] kf] nfU5 .hLjgdf rfx]/ klg k'/ f x'g g;s]sf] s] 5 <rfx] hlt k9\g kfO{Pg . olb w]/} k9]sf] eP ToxL cg';f/sf]sfds'/f x'g] lyof] Tolt g} xf] .

ljut jif{b]lv Pp6} d"Nodf ;:tf], e/kbf]{, l56f]5l/tf] /u'0f:t/Lo 5kfO{sf nflu u|fxss} dfucg';f/ ca

lxdfnog ckm;]6 k|];gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy @$ ;} 306f tkfO{;Fu}xft]dfnf] ub}{ ukmufkm u/f}F clg sfd yfnf}+ .

xfdLsxfF ljBfno, ;/sf/L sfof{no tyf u}/;/sf/L;+3;+:yfsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ljn, n]6/Kof8, ekf{O, ef}r/,;xof]u, gubL, cfDbfgL /l;b, /lhi6/, a|f];/, Sofn]G8/,kqklqsf, ;flxlTos s[ltx¿ u|fxss} dfucg';f/ k]k/sf]k|of]u, Snj tyf ;+3;+:yfsf ljwfgx? sDKo'6/ lk|G6 tyf6fOlkª, l8hfOg tyf 5kfO{ ;'ky d"Nodf ul/G5 . ;fy}

/+lugdf ljjfxsf8{ 5kfO{ klg ul/G5 .

k|f]k|fO{6/M– Dofg]h/M–

s]zj k'gdu/ (*$&(*@%*!

xs{/fh 3tL{du/(*%&*@)$%&

lxdfnog ckm;]6 k|];lnafª–^, /f]Nkf

xfd|f ;]jfx? M–

;g:6f/sf] ======

sfo{qmd ;Grfng /x]sf]pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .o;k6ssf] kfrf}+ k6ssf]cleofg g]kfnsf $! j6flhNnfdf ;'? ePsf]atfpg'eof] .

of] /f]u nflu;s]kl5lgsf] x'g ;fx«} sl7g x'g] /dfG5]nfO{ clt g} u|l;tagfpg] ePsfn] ;dod}cfkm\gf] Vofn k'¥ofpg'kg]{dfd]l8sn clkm;/ 8f= k|0fo/fgfn] hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 .

xflQkfO{n] /f]ua9Ldfqfdf k'?ifx?nfO{ x'g]u/]sf] tYofª\s k|:t't ub}{pxfFn] /f]Nkfdf )=! k|ltztdfq} /x]sfn] cleofgnfO{;kmn kfg{ ;a}nfO{ cfu|xug'{eof] . of] cf}ifwL ue{jltdlxnf, @ jif{ d'lgsfafnaflnsf, d'6'sf] /f]uePsf, ls8\gLsf /f]uL, pRr/Qmrfk nufot nfdf];do;Ddsf la/fdLn] vfggx'g] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .

Ps 3/, Ps rkL{ /f]Nkfjf;Lsf] ;fg,;/;kmfO{o'Qm lhNnf xfd|f] klxrfg

rkL{ :jf:Yosf nflu, rkL{ ljsf;sf nflurkL{ OHht, k|lti7f, cfTd;Ddfg / >i7fsf nflu

To;}n],

of] cj:yfaf6 d'Qm eO{ :j:y, zfGt, ;d[4 / k|ltli7t hLjglhpg 3/–3/df rkL{ lgdf{0f u/L To;sf] ;b'kof]u u/f}+ .

;g\ @)!% leq /f]NkflhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm

lhNnf 3f]if0ff u/f}+ .

/d]z ;'j]bL -;j–l8lehg k|d'v_

Pjd\ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{;j–l8lehg sfof{no /f]Nkf

qm= ;+= b]z sDkgLsf] gfd sfdbf/sf] kb dfu ;+Vof sfd ug]{ ;do dfl;s tna vfgf a:g

!= dn]l;of On]S6«f]lgS; sDkgL hg/n js{/ !%) !! 3= !$)^ RM 5}g 5

@= Æ 6s r]Gb} kmf];{ ;]So'l/6L uf8{ (! !@ 3= !*)) RM 5}g 5

#= Æ PgP;s] ;'k/dfs]{6 hg/n js{/ !)% !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5

$= Æ /]i6'/]06 af/ j]6/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5 5

%= Æ Ujfn]s sG6«S;g x]Nk/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5

^= Æ kmlg{r/ x]Nk/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5

&= ;fpbL cn c/a n]a/ !%) !) 3= !$)) SR 5}g 5

*= Æ o"lg6 6«fG;kmd{/ x]Nk/ %) !) 3= !!)) SR 5 5

(= stf/ OG8f] c/a d]zg !%) * 3= !@)) QR 5}g 5

a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/o; 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no bfªdf ljleGg b]zsf sDkgLx?af6g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] ;SsnL /fxbfgL ;lxt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

k'gZrM xfdLsxfF sfk]{G6/, d]zg, On]S6«Ll;og, knDa/, j]N8/, O:6Ln lkGr/sf] klgdfu eO{ cfPsfn] OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .;Dks{M 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= ljlkrf]s, s6x/af]6 3f]/fxL bfªl;wf ;Dks{M ;dL/ If]qL -(*$!&&##@@_ /f]Nkfsf nflu s'lj/ v8\sf -(*)^!($(@@_;'lnrf}/sf nflu uDeL/ a'9f -(*%&*@@!^^_

qmdzM !%÷!% xhf/ k|fKtug]{5g\ . To:t} cg'zfl;t /pTs[i6 v]nfl8nfO{ ;d]tk'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf]cWoIf k'/0f If]qLn]atfpg'eof] .

o:t} lhNnf:t/Lodlxnf elnan k|ltof]lutfdfafnsNof0f pdflj lnafª;d"x …PÚ / ;d"x …aLÚ, pjf;d"x / dflj Xjfdf lnjgsf];d"x /x]sf] lyof] . h;dWo]d+unaf/ ePsf] v]ndfafnsNof0f pdflj t];|f]ePsf] 5 eg] gj a/fxhghfu[lt o'jf Snj pjf;fGTjgf ePsf] 5 . afFsLafnsNof0f pdflj P ;d"x /afu]Zj/L dflj lnjg Xjfdfcfh k|ltikwf{ ug]{5g\ .

lhNnfd} klxnf]k6sclxn];Dds} 7"nf] /fzL tyf/fli6«o k'?if elnank|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgful/g'n] v]nk|lt rf;f] /fVg];a} bz{sx?sf]elnank|ltsf] ltvf{ d]6fPsf]5 . ljefuLo 6Ld /f]NkfcfPsf] of] g} klxnf] xf] .o;cl3 s'g} klg ljefuLo6Ld /f]Nkfdf cfPsf 5}gg\ .

/f]Nkfdf o;k|sf/sf] v]ncfof]hgf ul/g'n] /f]NkfnLv]nfl8x?nfO{ yk xf};nfk|fKt x'g] / cg'ej a9\g]v]nfl8x?n] k|ltlqmof lbPsf5g\ .

;g:6f/ Snjv]nIf]qsf] ljsf;df cu|;/x'Fb} cfPsf] eGb} k|d'v lhNnfclwsf/L n'saxfb'/ If]qLn]o;k|sf/sf] cfof]hgfn]v]nfl8aLrsf] ldqjt\ ;DaGwa9\g'sf ;fy} lhNnfsf]v]nIf]q ;d]t dfly p7\g]atfpg'eof] . elnansfsfo{qmdx? ;dfkg ul/P klgkmfNug' #) ut];Dd /dfOnf]d]nfsf ;fy} ljljw ;f+:s[ltssfo{qmd hf/L /xg] SnjsfcWoIf k'/0f If]qLn]atfpg'eof] . Snjsf] of]sfo{qmdn] ljleGg Jofkf/Joj;fodf ;d]t a[l4 x'g]cfzf lnOPsf] 5 .

To:t} ;'g5x/L snfs]Gb| /f]Nkf tyf cGosnfsf/x?4f/f ljljw;f+uLlts sfo{qmdsf]cfof]hgf ul/g'n] dgf]/~hg;d]t eO/x]sf] :yfgLon]atfPsf 5g\ .

-;;_ /f]Nkf . td'Xo'Fn 5f]+h wL+ u'?ª /fli6«okl/ifb s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf]a}7ssf] nflu tof/L clGtdr/0fdf k'u]sf] lhNnf zfvf/f]Nkfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

a}7sdf cfpg]kfx'gfx?sf nflu :jfut;Tsf/ ;lxt ;a} Joj:yfkgeO;s]sf] zfvf cWoIf xL/f3n]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .s]Gb|L; ;ldltsf] of] dfl;sa}7s xf] . /f]Nkf lhNnfzfvfsf] ultljlw a'em\g /lhNnfsf] ko{6sLoljsf;af/] rf;f] /fVb} a}7s/f]Nkfsf] u'?ªufpFdf/flvPsf] cfof]hs kIfn]hgfPsf] 5 .

a}7sdf s]Gb|Lo;ldltsf kbflwsf/L, cGrn;ldltsf kbflwsf/L ;lxt

sl/j ^) eGbf a9Lsf] ;+VoflhNnfdf cfpg]5g\ . oxLkmfNu'gsf] @@ ut] /f]NkfcfO{k'Ug] / @# ut]sfo{;ldltsf] a}7ssf nflu/f]Nkfsf] lnafª l:ytu'?ªufpFsf] ;fd'bflosxf]d:6]df af; a:g hfg]lg0f{o ;d]t ePsf] s]Gb|LocWoIf /]zd u'?ªn]atfpg'eof] .

zfvf cWoIf 3n]sfcg';f/ lhNnfdf u'?ª;d'bfo;Fu cGt/lqmofsfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/g]5. To:t} cflbjf;L hghfltkqsf/ dxf;+3 kmf]lgh lhNnfzfvfn] kqsf/ e]63f6sf];d]t cfof]hgf ul/g]kmf]lghsf lhNnf pkfWoIfb]jL u'?ªn] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] .

u'?ª /fli6«o kl/ifb\sf] a}7ssf nflu

;Dk"0f{ tof/L k'/f

5'jf5'td'Qm ;dfh lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

ljx]af/L @) jif{ kf/L

…;g:6f/ o'jf SnjÚ /f]Nkfsf nflu cWoIf k"0f{ s];Låf/f k|sflzt …;g:6f/ /fli6«o ;fKtflxsÚ;Nnfxsf/ M df};d /f]sfdu/, v]d a'9fdu/, uf}/Lls/0f 8f FuL, sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ M clwjQmf xf]daxfb'/ yfkf, ;Dkfbs M r]tnfn sj/

sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M gjLg nf]rgdu/, ;x;Dkfbs M b]jL u'?ª, ;'lnrf}/ k|ltlglw M df]xg lu/Lsfof{no M lnafª–^, /f]Nkf, kmf]g g+= (*$&*&&^&@, O{–d]n M sunstarweekly@gmail.com, d'b|0f M lxdfnog ckm;]6 k|]; lnafª–^, /f]Nkf

à laB'tLo xfp; jfOl/ªsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? cfjZostf cg';f/ yf]s tyf km'6s/ ;'ky d"Nodf kfOg'sf ;fy} bIf k|fljlwsåf/fxfp; jfOl/ª klg ul/G5 .à /fO{; s's/, cfO{/g, lds;/, km\ofg nufotsf ljB'tLo pks/0fx?sf] h8fg tyf dd{t ul/G5 .à ljB'tLo ld6/sf] nflu lgMz'Ns kmf/d el/G5 .à Ps jif{sf] Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy km/skm/s jf6sf l;PkmPn aNax? ljz]if 5'6df pknAw u/fO{G5 .à bIf cg'ejL k|lzIfsaf6 # dlxg] xfp; jfOl/ª ;DaGwL k|lzIf0fsf] ;d]t\ Joj:yf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

alnof], e/kbf]{ / ljZj;lgotfsf] nflu Psk6s xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

ljB'tLo ;fdfg rflxPsf] xf] < xfdL u5f}{+ tkfOFsf] rfxgf k"/f

;Dks{sf nflu k|fljlwsx?M g/axfb'/ 8fFuL df]afO{n g+ (*$&(!@))&,s]z/ ;'gf/ df]= (*$&(%!^^*, s[i0f u'?ª df]= (*$&**(&@!, k|f]= k[YjL/fh dx/f df]= (*$&**(^@$

;g:6f/ On]lS6«sN;nf]stflGqs rf]s lnafª /f]Nkf

xfd|f ;]jfx?M gful/stf kmf]6f], kmf]6f]skL, kmf]6f] :Sofg, n]ldg]zg,;a} k|sf/sf lukm\6 cfO6dx?, ljleGg lsl;dsf df]afOn ;]6x?,!! / !@ sf u|fd/, ;d/L, Bead I, II & III jif{sf ;d/L, Od]nOG6/g]6sf] ;'ljwf, uLt 8fpgnf]8 ul/g'sf ;fy} MRP kmf/d;:tf] b/df el/G5 .

tkfO{n] eg]s} h:tf] ;:tf] /

(*^̂ (@)̂ *%

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s] tkfOFnfO{ df;' rflxof] <

l/NofS; k|m]; xfp;xfdLsxfF, a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf] tfhf df;' kfOg'sf ;fy} bfgf, rNnf kfOG5 .

l/NofS; g} lsg <

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tkfOF c8{/ ug'{xf];\xfdL 3/d} k'¥ofOlbg]5f} + .

tfhf df;' vfO{l/NofS; ug]{] xf]Og <

Ps gh/ otf klg x} <

@)&! kmfu'g @) ut] a'waf/jflif{sf]T;j ljz]if c+s

/f]=lh=k|zf=sf= btf{ g+= )^–)^(÷&)clGtdk[i7

cfpg'xf];\ xfdL tkfO{s} ;]jfdf ;dlk{t 5f}+ .

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lnafª–^, /f]Nkf

ca gof F kl/j]zsf ;fydf g]kfn 6]lnsdåf/f l8n/ :jLs[t

k|f]= nfnaxfb'/ ;'gf/df]afO{n (*$$()))$@,

(&$*%^(%^( g]kfn 6]lnsdtyf lhlj; hfg] af6f]

xfdLsxf F n]l8h, h]G; P08 aRrfsf nflu cfjZos cfw'lgskm];g]an, k"/fgf tyf gof F h'g;'s} k|sf/sf sk8fx? u|fxssf]

/f]hfO{cg';f/ eg]s} ;dodf tof/ ul/G5 . l56f] 5l/tf] tl/sfn]:k]zn l;nfO{ rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

u|fxssf] /f]hfO{ xfd|f] k|ltj4tf,km];g]an l;nfO{;Fu} cfof] ;'gufef

;'gufef 6]nl/ª P08 ;l6ª ;"l6ª ;]G6/;fTtfn]vf]nf lnafª /f]Nkf

k|f]= e/t kl/of/ df]afO{n (*^*^^)()!

xfd|f ;]jfx?M kmf]6f]u|fkmL, kf;kf]6{ kmf]6f ], kmf/d eg]{ kmf]6f ], gful/stf kmf]6f], kl/rokq kmf]6f],kmf]6f] k|m]ldª tyf n]ldg]zg, kmf]6f ] lk|G6, MRP kmf/d eg] {, ljleGg lsl;dsf :6]zg/L ;fdfu|Lx?,ljleGg lukm\6x?, k|df0fkq l8hfOg÷/ª\uLg tyf ;fbf lk|G6, k|df0fkq k|m]ldª÷n]ldg]zg, kl/rokql8hfOg÷lk|G6÷n]ldg]zg, Jofh l8hfOg÷lk|G6÷sel/ª, ;fOa/ ;]jf, 6fOlkª / lk|lG6ª, lstfaafOlG8ª, :kfO/n afOlG8ª, :Soflgª / lk|lG6ª, g]6 ;]jf -Od]n, OG6/g]6_, kmf]6f ]skL

ljz]if cfsif{0fM ldlg sn/ Nofj

-/ª\uLg kmf]6f] rfx]s};dodf ;'ky d"Nodf lk|G6

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lnafª–^, 6'Fl8v]n glhs} /f]Nkf kmf]g km\ofS; )*)–$$)@$#,Email: shova.ram@gmail.com

k|f]= zf]ef/fd 8f FuL(*$&(%*(@@

ljleGg ;]jf Pp6} 5fgfd"lg, ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf];\ .

xfdL sxf F z'4, u'0f:t/Lo cuf{lgs pTkfbsx? h:t} l;dL, e6df;, ds}sf] lk7f],ds}sf RofFVnf, sf]bf]sf] lk7f], l;:g'sf] w'nf], l6d'/, ef Fuf], df; nufot bnxg, vfBtyf t/sf/Lsf pTkfbgx?;Fu} b}lgs pkef]Uo vfB tyf t/sf/Lsf k|sf/x? ;'kyPjd\ ;:tf] d'Nodf kfO{G5 . c8{/cg';f/ h'g;'s} cuf{lgs j:t' pknAw u/fpFb5f}+ .

;[hgzLn s[lif dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8/f]Nkfsf] gf}nf] k|:t'tL

s] tkfO{ :j:y /xL bL3{hLjg lhpgrfxg'x'G5 < cfpg'xf];\ tkfO{sf]

lb3fo'{sf nflu u'0f:t/Lo vfBfGgk|bfg ug{ xfdL 5f}+ x/bd tof/

tkfO{sf] ;]jfdf ;dlk{t lnafª 6'l8v]nsf] 5]+pdf ;'g5x/L xf6ahf/sf] 6x/fdf /x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

k|f]= lx/f 3n] df]afO{n (*$&*^$@^(

:j:y, :km"lt{ / hf Fu/o'Qm aGg] xfd|f] /x/;kmf / cuf{lgs a:t'sf nflu u/f}+ ;a}lt/ va/

tkfO{sf] kfOnf kfOnfsf] ;xofqL