:.:r · Owtnc to Arob lib crnltsm o.o.oh !Bith h:t.a f'or oentur1eo pr t\ ottoed 1te O\'m r1tos in...
Transcript of :.:r · Owtnc to Arob lib crnltsm o.o.oh !Bith h:t.a f'or oentur1eo pr t\ ottoed 1te O\'m r1tos in...
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:.:r. Pr,.o14~nt ,
In ~ou I r.re~t tho noble ,r -aon nho
reprt~ernta t~e idc:c.l e ot hw:m.n1 t..Y, "'.n4 i;t JOU I
.:root the pr-r&o:l311t1 ~~~o cnuno1,t.ed t":.o::., ~'ll-h
prinoi,lc::i !"or uhioh thic \.'er in b~1'\- '1'~""-~'-d
thoac pr1no1plcc \';ltioh you cnbo41cd in tho Atlnntio
Cho.rtcr.
It r,iv~o no pleneurc to nd1roec
Your =xcellt•~lC~' :lt o. tine \!hen t~" bo.Me!"C ot victory
~r~ riel.n.:; ;:,ver .... 11 !:'\'" ~!).ttlc ~l~lda :>f t'.e t10rl4,
hopln. · , by tho -rn.cc of Ood , t'l:. t t~c dey of !'1:-.al
v1otor.7 ,·,'ill ~ot be 1~1\'l' drle..:;ed , '""'.d thnt. the :.1oblo
14,.. lo !'?r ····.to~ ,e:..e~-lo·r!!'"~ .d ~ ... ~!o:~-lovt:c
n!lt.iono ttl'C at~..;l1:1t'; t.o \'tin il t'110 ::~1· '"ill '}e
1'uU7 ;>i'lcd .
1 ... ~ ?:0.3U1. ~~ t t:f COW\tr:T !\ D &t~od,
bod:! • tel &O'll , on the &ide ot t~c de!~ocr .. t1o r_..,t!ono
i'\ t~1o = · ~ccllc.::tc:,• .
Your ;:..~o!'l'tone~· ia ~uitc '-':~~ .. ~h:·.t tht:
f!r:a:t t:1.1:..; ~ :- \torl4 '!C: clo. :-.!~t.r t~1::; :.::-.r ic ..; ~~:r~
eco·uitJ !or .... 11 n· t1or.= G.l!d 1n41•:1dclc , .::~CYlrlt/
v1hioh
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t1hich llll l ~C t~O fruit ot univcrGoJ. Juottoe :SU~,ortcd
b)" force . :to country or ,aople . ho,:evcl" 01.o.ll , ahould bo
4c,r1Yed ot t~e bcnet1to or t~1o Juotico . Anj ~oat·~r
octtlcr .cnt ~ot br.ooa. on Juatioo u1ll be o. ooaroo or :ru.turo
troublo. ~! ~rld need not ~~•o thc~c troubl~e 1t itc
!';)Ol1t1col :n·oblot•o &re dealt ":.:it' Hiacly and. nith a.
tr.J.t!l-ceoi-..1.1..: n111.11 . One ot thccc ;r.oblotla t!\r.t nccd.o \Iitle
tre3t~ont bAsed ou r~cta , re~itJ, rclrnoa~ , ~~d rcoo=n!tto~
ot tho oth&r::. ' 'o1.1t ot vit!u, to t"te !lroblc:1 o1' ¥t:.loat1~o .
~eaUne is one ot t:1o Art..-b countries \1' 1c:1
\'tCL& ~c,a.rc.ted ~rou tho Ottouru: Znpirc as c. rcf1'llt or t!le
first ::orld ::nr. In 1.ta A.rc·b1c o!:."r'" cte r 11. ia not 41!!'~:-ont
t'No t!le- other J..r~b eo~t."1itrii'JS t"!':toh arc roco~li~ed a.a
independent st~tco ~uoh co Ir~q. C~r1n, :CJPt ~nd Ycr.nn .
PQle3ti~o is 43 Arnb ea Devonshire 1s :~;11nh or Vtr-1=1&
t1t..:e it :'U'c b~cn Aro.b , in B.l)ito of tj~~ !'!"Ot that it \':aB
c ba:~!;lct1el4 tor !::lJl7 ::r~nt conqucror::J .
On tho .;roundn oi' :!istor:r, t:lo ~1oni~t
ola1::a ere i:::.con:J1at~:lt 11ith lo ;1o c.ud trJ.t~ . I!' "'t.Oh
~oople \:ere to trcoo t:1oir !t1:Jtor1cnl. cor..:tcctio.lD to
oth~r pnrts or t'ht t:orld, end el~it: :t territory t ho;r
hc4 onoo 1n::tCb1 to4 tjlc rco:ult t:Oal4 be ::. o.14.n;e in t"hc
c thno,:re,hic::U tt.Q!) o!' t:u. world ~·hioh u.Jul4 l o:ld t:·t.n,:r
peopleo t o c-r.lc:uo.te t~e co,.mtrlea iJ:. t:>l.!ioh t!te:t livo .
Even 1! \:c nosw:~o thr;1t 1 t 1:. pocaible to e,cer!)t t :tio
prir.ciplo o~ ~1st,r1c~ al~i~s . thor~ ta ct1ll r~ :rour~
!or
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~or tho Ziont ct clA1ca e1:~e t hu Jeus 414 not rul~
1!::1. Pr lr.!c~iuo tor t.orc t"•4.1 !'1Te ce~turita t:~c-n~
t"t(· /or-:bo 11·· .. 11. i r. Y. 1 ~utinc O"!'or1> e.~~ ~!tcr the
Jctns. ror ~""'rly t tTent.:r ocnturtec . Tbrou':'~tout t hie
,crio\1. t hey ~~~her clirco tly r"liOd t "tr Cl)untry Or
pc.rt1ot;~:tc4 1n it~ .. dnl.liJ:tr ·t1Jn. l>..1r1.,~ t~o l:ust
t'ourtoC"n cer.tu.r1~c t "1c;r h. vo b ~en continouoly l1v1.:l!-
1n ?31:-ctinc .
Froa t hfl rol1C1ous ,o1.at or vi~"
PQlcetl:lo to r ==.lrclcd c~ a holy l "lt4 by : \lalina ,
Chr1st1e.ntt o.n4 Jenu a lU:e . 'l'!te J .. r .. ba or Pc.lcstinc
h~ve ~~-1a r~1n~~Jnc4 ~ li~cr--1 r ;l1-1oua trt41t1~n
\;cl l .. :.OlO\tn 1u :tistOl'J • T:1c oclcbro.t c d address ot
J.bu Ja;:r, t!le !"i..,t C&llph of Isl:w, ( 1!41' Cod bo
c raelouo to hie:. ) to tho Arob cxt~c41t ion uh1ch wo.a
ae:tt to S;rrl:a c.Jld ::o.lest!no is o.:.l.y o::.e ox::u.::plo ot
thone l1Dor t'l trcc11t1on.s , t:e dccl(l.i'od :
• Sto,. C , eoplc t:t.*'t I ::::1.7 :;1ve you
te~ ruleo to l:cc; bi/ hct\rt : Do not cot::.t1t trc:tohcry l
nor dt:,J1rt tro~ t:-:e ric!lt. ,1th . Yo~ C".l.Bt !lOt rutil~te .
nci t h or kil l A c~1ld or a.ccd ::.an or '"'·o::~nn. Do not
dcstro)' a :;1&1.&-t:-ec . uor burn H. tr1th !tro c.ud do not
out 8.)\¥ !rut t tu.l tr'c . You t.1U5t not ale~ t::JY ot the
tloc:..""C o r t he ~ercl.o: or tlie oc:.;.ela , ee:tc: for your
oubslotenoo . You nl'C 11:toly to r•o~ p~o,le \'Iho have
devoted t::ctr 11Tta to :on:..at:c etrricca: lee.ve ~!iec
to t:u-.~ to H~1 ioh t :lc)" h:we dft'tot~d t '".o1r l lvee . · · "
These
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rhoae ltberftl 1natr~ot1on. :41 be eontrnate4
uith t~ose at.;..t:4 in Joa .. ·a r.t t ""' t11 e of tho oa.,turc
o! Joriaho . lt io :~trto4 :
" And t· ~e.v utterl:.r destroyed. ell t 'tat ':IC.a tn
t :o clt,y ~ot'l c:on :~ :4 r.J~mn. both ¥OW'\"; c...'14 old, a:14 ox
t !1oy 'b".l.rned t:•e otty \':it~ tiro c.."14 c.l l thnt 'IJ'/lO thoroin.
I t is to be noted trom the aboYe oontraot t hat
co::.::on bo::!o ot :ut1onal u:·U.t7 0\1ht,;; to t he 11ber-al1an
ot the Artlba . Owtnc to Arob libcrnltsm o.o.oh !Bith h:t.a f'or
oentur1eo prt\ottoed 1te O\'m r1tos in ita own glo.oe a' or
norahi p nithout let or ~ind%--r.oe . It cc~~ot be cl~lued,
tti th t:J..n:J Juotlc~ tJ-.r..t the !'ol1.~1oua con:.:.ect1ons ot tbe
Je\~ ~ith Palestine orc: to cny v~lid olcio to t he poec~seton
of t het country , Junt os 1 t !a not ,oaaible for .i::;u:.tn
to olstm Ro~c on rel1;1ouc vro~a or tor the L~liD I~i~D
to ol.sir th~ ~1Ja; ov1~\,'; to t~v·i!" rcl1c1oua OO!Uteot1ona
~ith ~eooa. Lor:cver, political Zion1aa 1s to- day cninly
a seoulcr cove=ent and ~any Zio~icto aro not pr: ct1e1~
Jewa . !herctore, t~e relt:ioua olnics ot Zionie~ are
untou.nded.
Froil t!le national point of v Utt ?nle~otinc hoe
be cil l nha b1 t.cd do\.m to t.hc :!'irut i.orl4 r.u by e na.Jortty
ot Artbo tJho o.rr cnt1 tle4 to t heir Jn4e,en4tonc.e aa. other
A.:-cb peopleD h3vc o.lrfu .. e.y ~!tleved theirs . To de.,r1vo
t.le .Ar:ba of P!llc~tino ot thla rl,;:,t 1D 1noonaiste3t
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l.itb t~c obvious alec 1or -r:-:Sob. thio uo.r ia bei!\';
to~ht . ::~vn· l ot uu !'or·;ct thc.t Z1on1D!l io o.n a.c ·rcoo1ve
nn.tio~tt.l :n.oveo~ut c.1~L;:; :;tt t:te ellr. i n t1on or DJ.l
by all tho .lr:1b1 , 1u o.U tho ..'.rQ.b oou.'"lt.ric:s \t'lo rtill
unite aca.itwt DJl1 d:u:,crcr t :13t t \0 Ambo ot Palcetine an.r
hnve to a.:tt .
'lho ,erocout1 on of t:to Jeus ir: eertnin
!uropc~ ooantr1ea io c tven no a reacon tor han41ne over
at::Lte • .;uoh an aru.mcnt Sa w1 .. en:1~le , tor t'1o dctetl.t ot
~az1aa 1~ ~pe \rlll cl1u1~to t~o oauoe ot a~l the
troubles ot the Jevm 1n Europe a.nd the Jcrlah ;roble:t in
E'Uro!)o 'ffUl be tir..:1lly aolTed . :.:oreoYer, ?:1leuttne 11
too aull a cowttry to ot!'er a. aolution f ol" the Jowinh
probl ett in Z'urope or in the world c.t l :.roe . It hne been
do:.1onctr~ted bif e~orts , r..1.c:1 ... tr John r;ope !:iiaDDO:l, t:c.t
Jew13h 1-~~~~tion 1nto P~eati~e o~~ot b~ continued
>~ltbout ::.~ it oxcocd1'161Y 41f!1c\llt for the 1nht\o1tonto
o f Paloet1no to au.rvive t o.::1n: into conoider~. tio!'\ t?le
norusl 1ncre~se o~ ita ArQb po'ul~t1on. It lc uttr~1r to
.attco't to nolvc t~~c Jeuloh 7robll'<t1 by oreC"tiac e.n Ara b
problcc in Poloctino , b~ ooc~cll1nr. n Dillion :~alto ft~d
Chr1st1nn Ar~bc to tool th~t they ore 4Qlnc to bo to:ci~crc
tn t~~tr countrJ . ShoUld t~t b3p~en, th~ e roQteet t rr~edy
ot the t\Ye:ttieth oe:.1tnr:r will to..!~c pl~oo in Palcat tne .
~he 21or.1otu 1n.o.y olo.ia t!l:t.~ the Jen should
ht.vc
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Mvo a r1.;:1t to eet· Olioh ::. Gto.te UJ:...t\'ih~ro in t hio
world . jhoulll t~t rleht be oonoade d to 01\1 relictouo
croup , llhioh is not ,r~otico.l in thio :::o4.crn cc;t , such
ttn cxpcr1nent :should be unclo 1n o. O:)u.ntt·7 nithout
popul~tion , a!1d not at t"le expcnac or til" 1~b1tnnta
ot e oountrr ~read1 oecu~ie4 by a pencetul la~-o.b1~1nG
,oo;le .
The Zlo!'lint claim titc.t t:'lolr 1o.i1!;r!\t1on
Jn~o ~~le~t1~c ho.o dot1~1tc economic , hyr.tcn1c And eoolftl
ndv~mtc.coo for the Al";:bts is ooo,le tcl)' u.."\!oundcd . :'v\!n
' it so~e ~be have benet1ttc4 in ant ~y t~e 3dT4nt~s
arc outbalanced b7 t'le crc~t 4~-;e do::.e to the :.:ornl,
eocial &~ polttionl ll~o ot t~c ~eoplo • The Ar~bs do
not t:-a.nt euoh ::.atcri:U a.dvD..nto.;;ca 1r they cu·o aoinc to
lend to tho do~tn.r..t1on o~ Pc.l.cs~1ne by the Jens . The
Z1on1nt ochcnc tor the oolontz~tion o~ Pnleatino te a
srave donzer or which all ~bs are o~nst~tl7 4~e nn4
~c~ent oY~r t~c tuture ot Poleattnc tor the tol\o~ine
rec.aons:
l . Since t:te lc.ot tmr 1m::1-;ro.t1on into P~loetine
wo.a contrnr:; to the uir~hea of ita people c.n4 to t:u!ir
na.turo.l r1::ht to 4co14e t~tl! !l'I.W.ber to be ad!litte4 to
t ~c1r o~ co~~t:y. ?he ~ber o: Je~ u~o entered Pnlootine
olnce t!te leat. wnr ts !11)t.' core thc.n teu.told t~e or1~hl.O.l
nunber o: Je\'13 w:to were 11v1!\,"" thc.rc 1n 1919. ; .. 11 tho
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t.n4 d1ntur'b!lnec:s tr~ 2nl~'>Bt i no aud rdJ!lc.,nt Arab OI)'U"ttr1e~
11re a a.~ur- l rc ction t.> t tr tear o~ t'1.t t:--;1e .... t·u-~
nnn1t1:'1.-: t.:,c •• ro.bo ot' :'t~leot.t1"1C it' t.~iu 11 1,;r ... tio.l or
Jo\,•!) contirmeo .
2 • '!'h(" J'!'':1J L.C l'.lircd t'1e b~et l~dtl Of l'::.leettno
n.n4 re!"'tdcrrd t';.o•-'t ... ~dG ::»1" i.ro.ba hoPol'3ca . Your Z.xct•llc;-.c.:r
lando trom ler;ioh ht\nds An4 they d oo11n<' to coploy Ar~b
oultiv.tora LJ:ctcd r~~= l=ndo cctulr"d b,:r tho :c~ hco
bcoo~e quite ~1t1~bl~ .
3 . The Je:tra hCLTe been co tAr r. a,onotblc tor
:prrv,.~tin,: t··c Pclctztinc J.rc.bc tr.,1:t cxcretstn~ ucl"1'·
ct:~co h~vc ~lre~dl "Chi~vtd t~c1r indc,~ndencc. ~to tc
1noo~tc1ote~tt t:it!l thr s,1r1t of do·~oorco:r r.nd l"Jith Jor"b
4 . 'l''lr. J'c• .. '!1 tu Pr.leatlno hc.vo bccoco \Jell· tu·w•d
nnd l::c!..l-tr:\tn~d in n111ttr,y t nct1o:l . ?hey !\~vc bee.n flble
to tr~1n a?r.e ~itt:r t:toua~ n4 you."l.."" r·rn in th,. e.ost aod~rn
do~ dly :ct"lodc or ,., .. r . Z'le,. have catubliah~d , t:orcover ,
n~~-~nt r ct,~i~c . Zh~~- ~ot1on3 p~ ~vi4rnce ot th~ir
ae :r~crtve 1~t ht1ona . ~h1G h~G bo n o~onn ~ultc cle rly
lite of !;1 r :L.rold r"o:·tcMol c:td -.:'-~ c.c&!'::Jlnrtto!'l o!
LorO :·o;rno . ·.:c nro 1:1oltned to bcllnvo th-rt thoDe o.ota
~~ t('rr.>:-11~ ~..... but ,:..rt of n nuc:h I 'Oi"(: o.l:"t,r· ~(:usivc
Z10!\1ot plnn . ':hit. b ~uc:c io !'ort1t1t·~ by th,. t>.ct:1vo 1n':.or\'e~t1on
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1ut~rYr:lt1on oi' ::1o:rlat1 !'rlU ~very llU:tt'ter ot t he
tl4rld to o'bt 1:1 1..1~ rr,rlevc troa t'\c ~~""th aent~nce
or t-::o a.o::D.£o1:u. ot Lor4 :·o;:to . It \10.0 c:x;ected th::.t
o.ll Ziontato \'I0-..14 h:~.vo c lnd": v·d. t~e ·:urJ.crcra ~::1d
au,,orted t~c t~~th •cn~tnce i n order to olcnr thec
colvco ot o lapl1c1ty in thotJc outrc..·~es . 1.'hord"ore tho
i..J.";..~s !\.c.vc c•t..'!::J r1 ;::.: t) !",.~ c latent ="ollc; or
~:reo~ton on tn, pArt of t~~ Zio~cto ~n1~t t~c
.o\r'"b '1?::.·ld ~)t !"'C:!' lj rc-.1~:;!1r..o .
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uunt to hc·1e ?:ll('Gtlilc o~r ne Q :"OQ..:UJ tor t~t.oir !"Ut1.ll"c
doair..:J.tion o~ tbe t:!:aol'! Ji.rob ·.·orl.d coono:D1co.ll.7 C1.G r:ell
oa :,1olitice.ll;r. Thdr tutur· c.iu io no lcoo t~~.:t tha
oolo:li:c.tion o!' ell ~dJ lO"'.l.~ .~:t-b co\\atr1t t; . 'lhe J.raba
natur3l,ly are op,oaed to such doni~.
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unl~ss P:lleat1r.~ is o!"\l!' o: ~hoi r eo:latitueut :;e:Jbera.
Tho ;co,;r:~.-,hionl. poait1on o~ ?:.lcct1nc ,.,111 obstruct
A.rc'b U."\1 ty s!l.ould 1 t ~e i::l t •-:e !un4a of non-~ba 1:!:oae
in~creota oonfliot with those ot t~c Ar:l.bB . Th, Arabe
never &erce to l tnve out Pclcotine Tho .. ·.:nbs indi vid•tc.lly
And collcct1vol,7 rcc-... rd the tut.urc ot P:U.eotlno CUJ a
catter of life :·!:4 4?:-th t~r thea .
ExocllOtlo:r ,
?~e:ae ere or.l.:f aouo or !~o oost i.I:Qortwt
r~c.r:ona t1"'l1C!~ hlduo'd ~~.e Aro:.Jo t::» dotond t"t,.ir ~turr l
ri ;:tta in ?:lleretil~ • .;.uo:, ri ;~to e.r~> u.:l.out.t .. d.l)r
D\U).,ortrd
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IIUJ o~ct. ~Y ::11 "\,;...._-.1t ... ..:.·1·,:t r!~~tz,l·' • It lc ·.~
encronohucat on t~uch prlnciplen t;~~ioh ic t~o nain onu.oe
t:ttccd. nf' to t ·~ • t. .... ~::::.:u:o o!' ). c:c .. .d J~c~ice tn
orcler to r~o:.icYo :;,~ou1•ltJ ~d coo;ttrt..t1oa --.r.oJ\3 t:1o
.... e 1our :.:-:eel !. -~0:1 io 0!1f' or th:.
reaponatblo ~:ten 1n b1gh office who to endoo.vouri:1~ to
Ar:.bc in l)1. l r.ct1no . In ct?i::-; r.o 70u \Jill c-l1t11n!lte one
ot tho 1: ... port:w.t !'.:.otorc ~":1ch dtst".lrb 'ecce c.:~d accurit:;"
not only 1:t. t?:~ ::14C:.lt. =::_st ~u.t. c.!3o t·~rau ~:-.out th~ :1ttrc
\'"Orld. .
oetce~ .
J nTail eycc.l~ or ~!lie o,_ .. ortunity to
3:l.,;!'ldd4 £C kb1 ' c.l .lt: .• c.l , 1364. ~~ lOth , 1945.
Bon~rablc I"t--"'L:ll:l l). ::oo:::cv,.lt
Preeidc~t ot t~c Un1to4 ~t~t~s o: ~c~tce ,
::~e.ht:v;ton , D.c.
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