ns o jlfoykl] Hkkofoykl]ekFks fdjhV cM+s n`x papy] ean g¡lh eq[kpan tqUgkbZA tS tx&eafnj&nhid...
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n s nso 3 ;gk¡ ladfyr dfoÙk&loS;ksa esa ,d vksj tgk¡ :i&lkSan;Z dk vkyadkfjd fp=k.k ns[kus dks feyrk gS] ogha nwljh vksj izse vkSj izÑfr osQ izfr dfo osQ Hkkoksa dh varjax vfHkO;fDRk HkhA igys loS;s esa o`Q".k osQ jktlh :i lkSan;Z dk o.kZu gS ftlesa ml ;qx dk lkearh oSHko >ydrk gSA nwljs dfoÙk esa clar dks ckyd :i esa fn[kkdj izo`Qfr osQ lkFk ,d jkxkRed laca/ dh vfHkO;fDr gqbZ gSA rhljs dfoÙk esa iwf.kZek dh jkr esa pk¡n&rkjksa ls Hkjs vkdk'k dh vkHkk dk o.kZu gSA pk¡nuh jkr dh dkafr dks n'kkZus osQ fy, nso nwèk esa isQu tSls ikjn'khZ ¯cc dke esa ysrs gSa] tks mudh dkO;&oqQ'kyrk dk ifjpk;d gSA o dk tUe bVkok (m-iz-) esa lu~ 1673 esa gqvk FkkA mudk iw jk uke ns onÙk f}os nh FkkA ns o os Q vus d vkJ;nkrkvk s a esa vkSjaxtsc osQ iq=k vkte'kkg Hkh Fks ijarq nso dks lcls vfèkd la rks "k vkS j lEeku mudh dfork os Q xq .kxz kgh vkJ;nkrk Hkksxhyky ls izkIr gqvkA mUgksaus mudh dfork ij jh>dj yk[kksa dh laifÙk nku dhA muosQ dkO; xzaFkksa dh la[;k 52 ls 72 rd ekuh tkrh gSA muesa ls jlfoykl] Hkkofoykl] dkO;jlk;u] Hkokuhfoykl vkfn nso osQ izeq[k xzaFk ekus tkrs gSaA mudh e`R;q lu~ 1767 esa gqbZA nso jhfrdky osQ izeq[k dfo gSaA jhfrdkyhu dfork dk lacaèk njckjksa] vkJ;nkrkvksa ls Fkk bl dkj.k mlesa njckjh laLÑfr dk fp=k.k vfèkd gqvk gSA nso Hkh blls vNwrs ugha Fks ¯drq os bl izHkko ls tc&tc Hkh eqDr gq,] mUgksaus izse vkSj lkSan;Z osQ lgt fp=k [khapsA vkyadkfjdrk vkSj Ük`axkfjdrk muosQ dkO; dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡ gaSA 'kCnksa dh vko`fÙk osQ tfj, u;k lkSan;Z iSnk djosQ mUgksaus lqanj èofu fp=k izLrqr fd, gSaA 2020-21
Transcript of ns o jlfoykl] Hkkofoykl]ekFks fdjhV cM+s n`x papy] ean g¡lh eq[kpan tqUgkbZA tS tx&eafnj&nhid...
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ns
nso3
;gk¡ ladfyr dfoÙk&loS;ksa esa ,d vksj tgk¡ :i&lkSan;Z dk vkyadkfjd fp=k.kns[kus dks feyrk gS] ogha nwljh vksj izse vkSj izÑfr osQ izfr dfo osQ Hkkoksa dhvarjax vfHkO;fDRk HkhA igys loS;s esa o`Q".k osQ jktlh :i lkSan;Z dk o.kZu gS ftlesaml ;qx dk lkearh oSHko >ydrk gSA nwljs dfoÙk esa clar dks ckyd :i esafn[kkdj izo`Qfr osQ lkFk ,d jkxkRed laca/ dh vfHkO;fDr gqbZ gSA rhljs dfoÙkesa iwf.kZek dh jkr esa pk¡n&rkjksa ls Hkjs vkdk'k dh vkHkk dk o.kZu gSA pk¡nuh jkr dhdkafr dks n'kkZus osQ fy, nso nwèk esa isQu tSls ikjn'khZ ¯cc dke esa ysrs gSa] tks mudhdkO;&oqQ'kyrk dk ifjpk;d gSA
o dk tUe bVkok (m-iz-) esa lu~ 1673 esa gqvk FkkAmudk iwjk uke nsonÙk f}osnh FkkA nso osQ vusd vkJ;nkrkvksa
esa vkSjaxtsc osQ iq=k vkte'kkg Hkh Fks ijarq nso dks lclsvfèkd larks"k vkSj lEeku mudh dfork osQ xq.kxzkgh vkJ;nkrkHkksxhyky ls izkIr gqvkA mUgksaus mudh dfork ij jh>djyk[kksa dh laifÙk nku dhA muosQ dkO; xzaFkksa dh la[;k 52ls 72 rd ekuh tkrh gSA muesa ls jlfoykl] Hkkofoykl]dkO;jlk;u] Hkokuhfoykl vkfn nso osQ izeq[k xzaFk ekustkrs gSaA mudh e`R;q lu~ 1767 esa gqbZA
nso jhfrdky osQ izeq[k dfo gSaA jhfrdkyhu dfork dklacaèk njckjksa] vkJ;nkrkvksa ls Fkk bl dkj.k mlesa njckjhlaLÑfr dk fp=k.k vfèkd gqvk gSA nso Hkh blls vNwrs ughaFks ¯drq os bl izHkko ls tc&tc Hkh eqDr gq,] mUgksaus izsevkSj lkSan;Z osQ lgt fp=k [khapsA vkyadkfjdrk vkSj ÜkàxkfjdrkmuosQ dkO; dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡ gaSA 'kCnksa dh vko`fÙk osQtfj, u;k lkSan;Z iSnk djosQ mUgksaus lqanj èofu fp=k izLrqrfd, gSaA
2020-21
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f{kfrt
20
loS;k
ik¡;fu uwiqj eatq ctaS] dfV ¯oQfdfu oSQ èkqfu dh eèkqjkbZAlk¡ojs vax ylS iV ihr] fg;s gqylS cueky lqgkbZAekFks fdjhV cM+s n`x papy] ean g¡lh eq[kpan tqUgkbZAtS tx&eafnj&nhid lqanj] Jhcztnwyg ^nso* lgkbZAA
2020-21
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nso
21
dfoÙk
Mkj nzqe iyuk fcNkSuk uo iYyo osQ]lqeu ¯>xwyk lksgS ru Nfc Hkkjh nSA
iou >wykoS] osQdh&dhj crjkoSa ^nso*]dksfdy gykoS&gqylkoS dj rkjh nSAA
iwfjr ijkx lks a mrkjks djS jkbZ uksu]oaQtdyh ukf;dk yrku flj lkjh nSA
enu eghi tw dks ckyd clar rkfg]izkrfg txkor xqykc pVdkjh nSAA
2020-21
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f{kfrt
22
dfoÙk
iQfVd flykfu lkSa lqèkkj~;kS lqèkk eafnj]mnfèk nfèk dks lks vfèkdkb mexs veanA
ckgj rs Hkhrj ykSa Hkhfr u fn[kS, ^nso*]nwèk dks lks isQu iSQY;ks vk¡xu iQjlcanA
rkjk lh rjQfu rkesa Bkyfeyh gksfr]eksfru dh tksfr feY;ks efYydk dks edjanA
vkjlh ls vacj esa vkHkk lh mtkjh yxS]I;kjh jkfèkdk dks izfr¯cc lks yxr panAA
2020-21
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nso
23
iz'u&vH;kl
1- dfo us ^Jhcztnwyg* fdlosQ fy, iz;qDr fd;k gS vkSj mUgsa lalkj :ih eafnj dk nhid D;ksa dgk gS\
2- igys loS;s esa ls mu iafDr;ksa dks Nk¡Vdj fyf[k, ftuesa vuqizkl vkSj :id vyadkj dk iz;ksx gqvk gS\
3- fuEufyf[kr iafDr;ksa dk dkO;&lkSan;Z Li"V dhft,µ
ik¡;fu uwiqj eatq ctaS] dfV ¯oQfdfu oSQ èkqfu dh eèkqjkbZA
lk¡ojs vax ylS iV ihr] fg;s gqylS cueky lqgkbZA
4- nwljs dfoÙk osQ vkèkkj ij Li"V djsa fd ½rqjkt olar osQ cky&:i dk o.kZu ijaijkxr olar o.kZu lsfdl izdkj fHkUu gSA
5- ^izkrfg txkor xqykc pVdkjh nS*µbl iafDRk dk Hkko Li"V dhft,A
6- pk¡nuh jkr dh laqnjrk dks dfo us fdu&fdu :iksa esa ns[kk gS\
7- ^I;kjh jkfèkdk dks izfr¯cc lks yxr pan*µbl iafDr dk Hkko Li"V djrs gq, crk,¡ fd blesa dkSu&lkvyadkj gS\
8- rhljs dfoÙk osQ vkèkkj ij crkb, fd dfo us pk¡nuh jkr dh mTToyrk dk o.kZu djus osQ fy, fdu&fdumiekuksa dk iz;ksx fd;k gS\
9- ifBr dforkvksa osQ vk/kj ij dfo nso dh dkO;xr fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb,A
jpuk vkSj vfHkO;fDr
10- vki vius ?kj dh Nr ls iwf.kZek dh jkr nsf[k, rFkk mlosQ lkSan;Z dks viuh dye ls 'kCnc¼ dhft,A
ikBsrj lfozQ;rk
Hkkjrh; ½rq pozQ esa Ng ½rq,¡ ekuh xbZ gSa] os dkSUk&dkSu lh gSa\
^Xykscy okfe±x* osQ dkj.k ½rqvksa esa D;k ifjorZu vk jgs gSa\ bl leL;k ls fuiVus osQ fy,vkidh D;k Hkwfedk gks ldrh gS\
'kCn&laink
eatq & laaqnjdfV & dej¯dfdfu & dj/uh] dej esa iguus okyk vkHkw"k.k
2020-21
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f{kfrt
24
ylS & lq'kksfHkrgqylS & vkuafnr gksukfdjhV & eqoqQVeq[kpan & eq[k :ih panzektqUgkbZ & pk¡nuhnzqe & isM+lqeu ¯>xwyk & iwQyksa dk >cyk]
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nso
25
jhfrdkyhu dfork dk olar Írq dk ,d fp=k ;g Hkh nsf[k,µ
owQyu esa osQfy esa dNkju esa oqaQtu esa]D;kfju esa dfyr dyhu fdyoaQr gSA
dgS inekdj ijkxu esa ikSugw esaikru esa fid esa iyklu ixar gSA
}kjs esa fnlku esa nquh esa nsl nslu esans[kkS nhinhiu esa nhir fnxar gSA
chfFku esa czt esa ucsfyu esa csfyu esacuu esa ckxu esa cxjÔkS clar gSAA
µin~ekdj
2020-21
