miuahz;Lg; nghJj; Njh;T...N. sureshbabu, B.Sc.(Maths), M.A.(Eco).,M.Ed. .R.B.P.-GHS-Bommampatty,...

N. sureshbabu, B.Sc.(Maths), M.A.(Eco).,M.Ed. R.B.P.-GHS-Bommampatty, Namakkal Dt.97901-55369

miuahz;Lg; nghJj; Njh;T 2015

I rhpahd tpiliaj; Njh;e;njLj;J vOJf

1. rPdf; Fbauir epWtpath; lhf;lh;. rd;ahl;rd; 2. INuhg;gpah;fs;> INuhg;gpa ehLfs; ---- rl;lk; gpd;gw;wg;gl;ljhy;> cs;ehl;L

re;ijfspy; jq;fspd; nghUl;fis tpw;f ,aytpy;iy njhopy; ghJfhg;Gr;rl;lk; 3. `pl;yh; tpad;dhtpy; gzpahw;wpaJ ngapd;lh;

4. tpf;Nlhhpa kfhuhzpapd; Nguwpf;ifia mwptpj;jth; fhdpq; gpuG

5. ,d xJf;fy; nfhs;if Kbtpw;F te;j Mz;L 1990

6. njYq;F Njrk; vdg;gLtJ khepyf; fl;rp

7. ,e;jpahtpd; kpf caukhd rpfuk; fhl;tpd; M];bd; (K2 rpfuk;)

8. Nfhil gUtj;jpy; ,e;jpahtpd; tlfpof;F gFjpapy; tPRk; cs;Sh; Gaypd; ngah; ----------------- ehh;nt];lh;];

9. ,e;jpa ghuk;ghpak; ------- typAWj;JfpwJ rfpg;Gj;jd;ik

10. gUj;jp xU ----- gaph; gzg;gaph;

11. ,e;jpa ,uapy; Nghf;Ftuj;jpd; jiyikafk; cs;s ,lk; nly;yp

12. ehl;L tUkhdj;ij fzf;fpLk; topKiwfs; 3 Kiwfs;

13. ,e;jpa nghUshjhuj;jpy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j Mz;L 1991

14. gRikg;Gul;rp eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l Mz;L 1967

I 15. nghUj;Jf m. nghUshjhu ngUke;jk; 1930y; Muk;gk; M mopj;Jg; gpd; thq;Fk; nfhs;if u\;ah , ,uhzp yl;Rkpgha; kj;jpa ,e;jpah <. ts;syhsh; ,uhkypq;f mbfs; c. nrshp nrsuh cj;jpug;gpuNjrk; II 15. nghUj;Jf m. yhth gPlg=kp jf;fhzk; M rzy; njhopyfk; Nkw;F tq;fk; , njw;F ,uapy;Nt nrd;id <. fhw;wpy; kpjf;Fk; gYhd; gpnuQ;R Nkg;gpayhsh;fs; c. tlfpof;F gUtf;fhw;W fhyk; mf;Nlhgh; Kjy; etk;gh; tiu

III ( gFjp – I - tuyhW )

16. ,uhZt Vfhjpgj;jpak; gw;wp vOJf? 1. ehLfs; jq;fspd; gilfis mDg;gp kw;w ehLfspy; jdJ Mjpf;fj;ij

Vw;gLj;JtJ ,uhZt Vfhjpgj;jpak; MFk;. 2. mnkhpf;fh <uhf;fpd; kPJ gilnaLj;J> mq;F jd; ehl;bw;Fr; rhjfkhf

xU muir Vw;gLj;jpaJ. 3. ,JNt ,uhZt Vfhjpgj;jpak; vd;gjhFk;.

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17 nkhuhf;Nfh gpur;rid - Fwpg;G tiuf 1. nkhuhf;fhit gpuhd;R ifg;gw;wpaJ.

2. ,jid gphpl;ld; mq;fPfhpj;jJ. 3. n[h;kdpa Nguurh; ,uz;lhk; nfa;rh; tpy;ypak; nkhuhf;Nfhit xU

rh;tNjr FbNaw;w ehlhf;f tpUk;gpdhh;. 4. ,q;fpyhe;J> ,g;gpur;ridapy; jiyapl;ljhy;> n[h;kdp jdJ ,U Nghh;f;

fg;gy;fis nkhuhf;NfhtpypUe;J tpyf;fpf; nfhz;lJ. 5. ,jdhy;> n[h;kdp ,q;fpyhe;ij gopthq;f tpUk;gpaJ.

18. a=Nuhtpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; gw;wp eP mwpe;jtw;iw vOJf 1. INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; xw;iw ehza Kiw a=Nuh. 2. ,jd; FwpaPL 3. ,J ntspehLfspy; tzpfk; nra;Ak; FOkj;jpd; tzpfg; ghpth;j;jidj;

jilfisf; fisfpwJ. 4. NkYk;> jilaw;w tzpfj;ijAk; Nkk;gLj;jpwJ.

19. gpuhh;j;jid rkh[k; Fwpg;G tiuf 1. ,r;rig lhf;lh; Mj;kuhk; ghz;Luq; vd;gtuhy;> 1867 Mk; Mz;L

Kk;igapy; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ. 2. rkge;jp czTKiw> fyg;Gj; jpUkzk;> tpjitfs; kWkzk;> gh;jh

mzpAk; Kiwia xopj;jy;> Foe;ijfs; jpUkzk; xopg;g Mfpa eltbf;iffspy; ,r;rig <Lgl;lJ.

3. jho;jg;gl;l kf;fSf;fhf ,uTg; gs;spfs;> mdhij ,y;yq;fs;> ghJfhg;G ,y;yq;fisAk; ,r;rig elj;jg;gl;lJ.

20.

rpy Kf;fpa kpjthjpfspd; ngah;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf 1.RNue;jpuehj; ghdh;[p. 2. jhjhgha; nesNuh[p 3.NfhghyfpU];z NfhfNy 5.vk;.[p.uhdNl 6. ngNuh\h Nkj;jh.

21. ghfp];jhdpy; cs;slf;fpa khepyq;fspd; ngah;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf. 1.Nkw;F gQ;rhg;> 2. rpe;J> 3. tlNkw;F vy;iyg;Gw khfhzk;> 4. fpof;F tq;fhsk;> 5. mrhkpy; cs;s rpy`l; khtl;lk; Mfpait.

22. jkpof Kjyikr;ruhf rp.vd;. mz;zhJiu Mw;wpa gzpfis Fwpg;gpLf.

1. xU &gha;f;F xU gb mhprp toq;fpdhh;. 2. rpj;jpiu Kjy; Njjpia jkpo; GJ tUl ehshf mwpj;jhh; 3. nrd;id khepyj;ij jkpofk; vd ngah; khw;wk; nra;jhh;. 4. “ nrfubhpNal;il” jiyikr; nrayfk; vdg; jkpopy; ngah; khw;wpdhh;. 5. “ rj;aNkt n[aNj ” vd;w muR Fwpf;Nfhis “ tha;ikNa nty;Yk; ” vd

jkpopy; ngah; khw;wpdhh;.





23. Njtjhrp Kiw xopg;gpw;F Kj;Jyl;Rkp nul;bapd; Nghuhl;lj;ij tpsf;Ff? 1. Njtjhrp Kiwia xopf;f jd; tho;ehs; KOtijAk; mh;g;gzpj;jhh;.

2. je;ij nghpahh;> jpU.tp.fy;ahz Re;juk; MfpNahh; ,tuJ fUj;ij jPtpukhf Mjhpj;jdh;.

3. vdNt> ePjpf; fl;rp murhq;fk; Njtjhrp xopg;G rl;lj;ij epiwNtw;wpaJ. 24 gQ;rrPyj;jpd; Ie;J nfhs;iffs; ahit?

1.ve;j ehLk; gpw ehl;il jhf;ff;$lhJ. 2. xU ehl;bd; cs;ehl;L tptfhuq;fspy;> gpw ehLfs; jiyaplf;$lhJ 3.midj;J ehLfSk; rkj;Jtk;> gu];gu ey;YwT nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. 4.xt;nthU ehLk; gpw ehLfSld; mikjpahd Kiwapy; ,zq;fpapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. 5.xt;nthU ehLk; gpw ehLfspd; xw;Wik kw;Wk; ,iwahz;ikia kjpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

25. Njrpaf; fl;rpfs; - rpW Fwpg;G tiuf. 1. ,e;jpaj; Njh;jy; Mizaj;jhy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;L> 2. ehlhSkd;wj; Njh;jypy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l thf;Ffspy; ehd;F my;yJ

mjw;F Nkw;gl;l khepyq;fspy; 6 rjtPj thf;Ffisg; ngWk; fl;rpfs; Njrpaf; fl;rpfs; vdg;gLk;

3. v.fh: ghujPa [djh fl;rp (gh.[.f)> fhq;fpu]; fl;rp 26 ,e;jpahtpd; tlf;F kiyfspYs;s rpy Kf;fpa Gdpj jyq;fis Fwpg;gpLf 3. 1. mkh;ehj; 2. Nfjh;ehj; 3. gj;hpehj; 4. it\;ztNjtp Nfhtpy;fs;

5. ifyha kiy 27 ,e;jpahtpy; mjpf kio ngWk; gFjpfspd; ngah;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf. (Jul-13)

1).m];]hk;; 2) Nkw;F tq;fhsk; 3) nfhq;fzk; 4) fpof;F ,kakiyj; njd;rhpT 5) kyghh; flw;fiuia cs;slf;fpa Nkw;F flw;fiug; gFjpfs;

28. FWq;fhLfs; kw;Wk; Kl;Gjh;f; fhLfs; - nghUs; $Wf 1. ,t;tif fhLfspy; kuq;fs; Mq;fhq;Nf fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

2. ,k;kuq;fs; ePz;l Nth;fisAk;> rpwpa ,iyfisAk;> Kl;fSld; fhzg;gLk; jbj;j kug;gl;ilfisAk; nfhz;Ls;sd.

3. ,t;tif jhtuq;fs; 75 nr.kP-f;F Fiwthd ruhrhp kioasTld; ePz;l twl;rpahd gUtk; nfhz;l gFjpfspy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

29. ,e;jpahtpd; kpf FWfpa kw;Wk; kpf ePskhd Njrpa neLQ;rhiyfs; ahit? mit vq;Fr; nry;fpd;wd?

30. Njhl;lg; gaph;fs; ahit? 1. Njapiy> fhg;gp> ,ug;gh; Mfpad Njhl;lg; gaph;fshFk;. 2. ,it caukhd kiyr; rhpTfSf;fpilNa tsuf;$bait.





31 cw;gj;jp vd;why; vd;d? ,aw;if tsq;fs; my;yJ %yg; nghUl;fis Kiwg;gLj;jp EfUk;

nghUl;fshf khw;Wtjw;F cw;gj;jp vd;W ngah;.

32 fhw;W khRf;fisg; gl;baypLf.

1)fe;jf-il-Mf;i]L 2) iel;u[d; Mf;i]L 3) fhh;gd; NkhNdh Mf;i]L 4) mq;ff Ntjpapay; nghUl;fs;

33 vy;iyNahu rhiyfspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ahJ? 1 ek; ehl;bd; tlf;F> tlfpof;F vy;ifspy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

2 fbdkhd epy mikg;Gfspy; cs;sJ. 3 ,jid guhkhpf;Fk; vy;iyNahu mikg;G Njrpa tsh;r;rpf;Fk;> Njrpa

xw;Wikf;Fk; xU milahs rpd;dkhf fUjg;gLfpwJ.

34 gzpfs; Jiw vd;why; vd;d? 1 nra;jp> njhiyj; njhlh;G> Nghf;Ftuj;J> tzpfk;> tq;fpfs;> fhg;gPl;L

epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; fl;Lkhdj; Jiwfis Fwpg;gJ. 2 ,J ,e;jpa ehl;L tUkhdj;jpw;F ngUkstpy; (58.4%) gq;fspf;fpwJ.

35 gd;dhl;L epWtdq;fs; - rpW Fwpg;G tiuf. 1 gd;dhl;L epWtdq;fs; vd;gJ gy ehLfspy; jq;fsJ njhopy;

epWtdq;fis njhlq;fp elj;jp tUk; mikg;GfshFk;. 2 Nehf;fpNah> /Nghh;L Nghd;w gd;dhl;L epWtdq;fs; ,e;jpahtpy; njhopy;

epWtdq;fis njhlq;Ftjd; %yk; KjyPLfis Nkw;nfhz;ld.

gphpT – III ( kjpg;ngz;fs; : 8 – vNjDk; ehd;fpid NtWgLj;Jf)

36. Nkw;F flw;fiur; rkntsp- fpof;F flw;fiur; rkntsp

Nkw;Fj; njhlh;r;rp kiy fpof;Fj; njhlh;r;rp kiy 1. ,J F[uhj;ijj; jtpu kw;w gFjpfspy;

FWfyhf cs;sJ. 1. ,J gue;Jk;> mfykhfTk;

fhzg;gLfpwJ. 2. ,J fl;r; gFjpapy; cs;s uhd; Kjy;

fd;dpahFkhp tiu ePz;Ls;sJ. 2. ,J Nkw;F tq;f Mw;Wr;

rkntspapypUe;J fd;dpahFkhp tiu gutpAs;sJ.

3 ,J F[uhj; rkntsp> nfhq;fz rkntsp> fh;ehlfh rkntsp> kyghh; rkntsp Mfpatw;iwf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

3. ,J cj;fy; rkntsp> Me;jpur; rkntsp> jkpo;ehL rkntsp Mfpatw;iwf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

37. Yh kw;Wk; ehh;nt];lh;]; Yh ehh;nt];lh;];

1. ,J typikahd ntg;gf;fhw;W . 1. ,J ,bAld; $ba jyf;fhw;W . 2. ,J ,e;jpahtpd; tlf;F> tlNkw;F

gFjpfspy; tPRk;. 2. ,J tlfpof;F ,e;jpag; gFjpfspy; tPRk;.

3. ,J gfy; Neuj;jpy; tPRk; 3. ,J Nfush> fh;ehlf flw;fiuig; gFjpfspy; tpisAk; khq;fha;fs; tpiutpy; ;Kjph;tjw;F cjTfpwJ.





38. fhw;W rf;jp kw;Wk; mdy;kpd; rf;jp fhw;W rf;jp mdy;kpd; rf;jp

1 ,J khRf;fis Vw;gLj;jhJ. 1. ,J khRf;fis Vw;gLj;Jk;. 2 ,J GJg;gpf;ff; $ba rf;jp. 2. ,J GJg;gpf;ff; Kbahj rf;jp. 3.

,J fhw;wpypUe;J cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLfpwJ.

3. ,J epyf;fhp> ngl;Nuhypak;> ,aw;if vhpthA Mfpatw;wpypUe;J cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLfpwJ.

4.

,J jkpo;ehL> Me;jpuh> fh;ehlfh> kj;jpagpuNjrk;> F[uhj;> Nfush Mfpa khepyq;fspy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLfpwJ.

4. ,J gQ;rhg;> `hpahdh> uh[];jhd;> fh;ehlfh> Nfush> xhprh> nly;yp Mfpa khepyq;fspy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLfpwJ.

39. xU gaph; kw;Wk; ,U gaph; rhFgb

xU gaph; rhFgb ,U gaph; rhFgb 1. ,J xU Nghfk;; vdg;gLk;. 1. ,J ,U Nghfk;; vdg;gLk;. 2. ,k;Kiwapy; xU gaph; kl;Lk;

tpistpf;fg;gLk;. 2. ,k;Kiwapy; ,uz;L gaph;fs;; kl;Lk;

tpistpf;fg;gLk;. 3. v.fh.:- Njapiy> fhg;gp> fUk;G 3. v.fh.: NfhJik> fLF

40. thd;top kw;Wk; ePh; top thd; top Nghf;Ftuj;J ePh;; top Nghf;Ftuj;J

1.

,J tpiuthd> tpiyAah;e;j> etPd Nghf;Ftuj;J topahFk;.

1.

,J kypthd Nghf;Ftuj;J topahFk;.

2.

,J cs;ehl;L> ntspehl;L thd;top Nghf;Ftuj;J vd ,uz;L tifg;gLk;.

2 ,J cs;ehl;L ePh;top> fly;top Nghf;Ftuj;J vd ,uz;L tifg;gLk;.

3.

,e;jpahtpy; 129 tpkhd epiyaq;fSk;> 17 gd;dhl;L tpkhd epiyaq;fSk; cs;sd.

3 ,e;jpahtpy; 13 nghpa> 187 eLj;jukhd JiwKfq;fs; cs;sd.

41 rhiy top kw;Wk; ,uapy; top

rhiy top Nghf;Ftuj;J ,uapy; top Nghf;Ftuj;J 1. ,J nryTkpf;f> jpwDila> kpfr;

rpwe;j Nghf;Ftuj;J topahFk;.

1.

,J gazpfs;> ruf;Ffis njhiy Jhuq;fSf;F nfhz;L nry;y kpfr; rpwe;j Nghf;Ftuj;J topahFk;.

2. ,e;jpa rhiy topg; Nghf;Ftuj;J 3.314 kpy;ypad;; fp.kP ePsk; nfhz;lJ.

2 ,e;jpa ,uapy; topg; Nghf;Ftuj;J 63.273 fp.kP ePsk; nfhz;lJ.

42 Gtpapay; jfty; njhFjp - cyf miktplq;fs; fz;lwpAk; njhFjp Gtpj; jfty; njhFjp cyf miktplk; fz;lwpAk; njhFjp

1. ,J Gtprhh;G jfty;fisj; jpul;l> ifahs> gFg;gha;T nra;a gad;gLfpd;wJ.

1.

,J miktplk;> Ntfk;> fhyk; gw;wpa jfty;fis vy;yh Neuq;fspYk;> vy;yh fhyepiyfspYk; ngw gad;gLfpwJ.

2. ,J fzpdp nkd; fl;lisj; njhFg;G> gug;G rhh; Gs;sp tptuq;fs; xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l njhFg;ghFk;

2.

,J Gwntsp rhh;e;j cyfshtpa nraw;iff; Nfhs; topelj;Jk; njhFjpahFk;.





43 GJg;gpf;f $ba tsk; - GJg;gpf;f Kbahj tsk; GJg;gpf;ff;$ba tsk; GJg;gpf;f Kbahj tsk;; ;;

1. ,J khRf;fis Vw;gLj;jhJ.

1.

,J khRf;fis Vw;gLj;Jk;.

2. ,jid mikf;f Fiwe;j msNt cw;gj;jp nryT MFk;.

2.

,jid mikf;f mjpf cw;gj;jp nryT MFk;.

3. ,J #w;Wr; #oYf;F jPq;F tpistpf;fhJ.

3.

,J #w;Wr; #oYf;F jPq;F tpistpf;Fk;.

4. vfh. #hpa rf;jp. fhw;W rf;jp 4 v.fh. epyf;fhp> ngl;Nuhypak;

VI jiyg;gpd; fPo; tpdhtpw;F tpilasp

44. ghrprf; fl;;rp :- m. ghrprf; fl;rpiaj; Njhw;Wtpj;jth; ahh;? ngdpNlh KNrhypdp ( KNrhypdp )

M. KNrhypdpapd; Kof;fk; gw;wp vOJf? “ mjpfg; gil” > “mjpf kjpg;G”. ,. ghrprj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fs; ahit?

1) ehl;il cah;epiyf;F nfhzh;jy;> 2) jdp kdpjdpd; cilikfisg; ghJfhj;jy;> 3) Mw;wy; kpf;f ntspAwTf; nfhs;if

<. ghrpaj;jpd; Fwpf;Nfhs; vd;d? 1)vy;yhk; ehl;bw;fhfNt> 2) ehl;bw;F vjpuhf vJTkpy;iy 3) ehl;bw;F ntspNa vJTkpy;iy.

45. fhd;g=h; Gul;rp :- m. fhd;g=hpy; ele;j Gul;rpahsh;fSld; ,ize;jJ ahh;? ehdhrhfpg; M. Mq;fpNyah;fSf;F Vw;gl;l epiy vd;d?

Mq;fpyg; gil fyff;fhuh;fsplk; ruzile;jJ. ,. ehdhrhfpg;ig Njhw;fbj;jJ ahh;? rh; fhypd;fhk;g;ngy; <. fhd;g=h; vg;nghOJ Mq;fpNyah; trk; te;jJ? 1857 Mk; Mz;L etk;gh; khjk;.

46. gpuk;kQhd rig;:- m.

gpuk;kQhd rigia epWtpath; ahh;? Nklk; gpshtl;];fp> n`d;wp v];.My;fhl;

M.

gpuk;kQhd rig epWtg;gl;lJ Vd;? flTs; gf;jp kw;Wk; cz;ik mwpit ngWtjw;fhf.

,.

1893 Mk; Mz;L gpuk;kQhd rigapd; jiyth; ahh;? jpUkjp. md;dpngrd;l;

<.

gpuk;kQhd rigapd; jiyikafk; vq;Fs;sJ? nrd;idapy; cs;s milahh;.

47. kTz;l; Ngl;ld;; jpl;lk; m. 1947y; ,e;jpa fth;dh; n[duyhf gjtpNaw;wth;; ahh;?

rj;aghy; kw;Wk; rha;GjPd; fpr;Y M. Mq;fpNya filrp fth;dh; n[duy; ahh;?

mkph;jru]py; cs;s [hypad;thyhghf; vd;Dkplj;jpy;. ,. kTz;lNgl;ld; jpl;lk; vd;why; vd;d? n[duy; lah; <. kTz;l;Ngl;ld; jpl;lj;jpw;F fhq;fpu];> K];yPk; yPfpd; gpujpgypg;G vd;d? jdJ iel;Tl; vd;w gl;lj;ij Jwe;jhh;.





V tphpthd tpilasp gphpT – m tuyhW 48 m) Kjyhk; kw;Wk; ,uz;lhk; mgpdpg; Nghh;fisg; gw;wp tptup? (my;yJ)

M) 1857-Mk; Mz;L ngUk; Gul;rprf;fhd eph;thf> ,uhZt fhuzq;fs; ahit? (my;yJ) ,) gpuk;k rkh[j;ij gw;wp tphpthf vOJf.

49. m). gQ;rrPyk; kw;Wk; mzpNruhf; nfhs;if gw;wp vOJf (my;yJ) M) [dehafj;jpd; tiffs; kw;Wk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; gw;wp tpsf;Ff. (my;yJ) ,) Efh;NthH ghJfhg;G chpikr; rl;lk; Nfhg;uh gw;wp tpthp?

50. m) VNjDk; xU njd;Nkw;F gUtf;fhw;wpd; fpisapid tpthpf;f? (my;yJ) M) ,e;jpa Ntshz; njhopypy; cs;s gpur;ridfs; ahit? (my;yJ) ,) njhiy Ez;Zzh;T El;gj;jpid tptup

51. m) ehl;L tUkhdj;ij fzf;fpLk; Kiwfis tpthp? (my;yJ) M) gRik Gul;rpia tpsf;Ff ? . ,) 1991-Mk; Mz;bd; nghUshjhu rPh;jpUj;jj;ij tptup.

gphpT – VI fPo;fz;ltw;wpw;F fhyf;NfhL tiuf 52 1930 Kjy; 1950 Kba eilngw;w VNjDk; 5 Kf;fpa epfo;Tfsf;F fhyf;NfhL

tiuf gphpT – VII tiuglj;jpy; Fwp 53 m) nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s Mrpa tiuglj;jpy; Fwp

m) gRgpf; ngUq;fly; M) nfhhpah ,) mNugpah <) gh;kh c) ijthd; (my;yJ ) M) ,e;jpa tiuglj;jpy; Fwp m) kPul;> M) nly;yp ,) fhd;g=h; <) ghuf;g=h; c) [hd;rp

54 ,e;jpa tiuglj;jpy; VNjDk; 10 ,lq;fis – gFjpfisf; Fwpf;fTk;. . 1).vtnu]l; 2) tlrh;f;fhh; 3) fl;R tisFlh 4) nrd;id 5) nfhr;rp 6)

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kpfg; nghpa rhjidfs; rhjpf;fg;gLtJ typikapdhy; my;y

tplh Kaw;rpapdhy;jhd;. – vbrd; jq;fshy; fz;lwpag;gl;l Fiwfis jaT nra;J Rl;bf;fhl;Lq;fs;. [email protected] tho;f tsKld;



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