Leica r4 Mot

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    INSTRUCTIONS

    LEICA

    R

    4

    [-,e21,1f1Lrz

    ."n,

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    Perfect

    pictures

    without

    technical

    problems

    the

    outstanding

    eature

    f the

    LEICA@4.

    Its

    optimum daptat iono he ask n

    hand

    and o the

    photographic

    ituations based

    on

    its

    5

    programs,

    hich

    are combined

    with he well-tried lternativemethods f

    LEITZ largefield integrating

    and

    LEITZ

    selective xposure

    measurement.

    With nterchangeableenses rom 15

    to

    800mmocal

    ength

    nda comprehensive

    range

    f

    accessoriestheEICA

    4 offersa

    universal

    ystemwhich eaves othing

    o

    bedesired.

    These

    nstructions

    re

    not

    designed o

    prevent ou

    rom

    aking

    photographs,

    ut

    to ell

    you

    na ewwordshow

    simple

    t s

    o

    handle

    he

    LEICA 4.

    We

    hope

    hat

    photography

    ith

    your

    new

    LEICA

    4 wil l

    give ou

    much

    pleasure

    nd

    success.

    ERNSTLEITZWETZLAR

    M

    BH

    Brief instructions or

    perfect pictures

    without

    echnical

    problems

    with the

    automatic

    programs.

    Beforetakingphotographs:

    Detailsonpage

    1)

    Attach he carrying trap

    2)

    Insert nd est batteries

    test

    but ton

    13) ,

    ED

    12)

    3)

    Insert he

    lens

    4)

    Set

    ilmspeed

    locking

    but ton

    13) ,

    nur led

    ing

    15)

    5) Insert i lm

    6)

    Wind he shutter

    7) Select

    automatic

    rogram

    El

    -

    program

    elector

    6)

    8) Stop

    he

    ens

    down

    i l minimum

    aperture

    aperture

    reselect ion

    ing

    21)

    9)

    Focus distance etting

    ing

    (23)

    10)Press he release utton

    To

    enable

    you

    to util ize

    he

    universal

    possibi l i t ies

    f

    the LEICA

    R 4

    to

    the ful l ,

    please

    ead

    he

    detailednstructions.

    6

    7

    9

    1 0

    1 1

    1 0

    30

    30

    36

    '

    '1si

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    Contents

    Page

    uni form

    groundglass

    screen

    wi th

    gr id

    div is ion

    g7

    Brief

    instruct ions

    Brief

    escription

    i

    lt:ftL"ti:"""

    llt:"with

    rosslines

    36

    Attaching

    the

    carrying

    strap

    6

    Eyepiece

    blanking

    39

    fnsert ing

    and

    test ing

    the

    bat ter ies

    7

    Uutt ipte

    exposurei

    40

    lnsert ing

    he lens

    9

    Setf - i imer

    40

    Removing

    he lens

    g

    Depth-of- f ie ld

    ever

    41

    Rapid

    transport

    ever.

    10

    Depth-of- f ie ldscale 4 1set t ing the f i lm speed

    ]

    t0

    Hoioing

    the

    camera

    correcf ly

    42

    lnse r t i ng

    he

    f i lm

    -

    11

    Flash

    synch ron i sa t i on

    49

    Removing

    he f i fm

    14

    Automaiic

    swi tch-over

    o "X"

    44

    swi tching

    on the

    exposure

    system

    14

    Interchangeable

    enJes-

    4s

    The_al ternat ive

    xposure

    measur ing

    methods

    lq

    Design

    ot tne

    LEICA

    R lenses

    46

    Ll l fz largef ie ld

    ntegrat ing

    measurement

    16

    Autoi tat ic

    spr ing-back

    diaphragm

    46

    LEITZ

    select ive

    measurement

    16

    Lens

    hoods

    47

    Exposure

    correct ions

    ' lT

    Fi l ters

    4g

    Measur ing

    with

    working

    aperture

    18

    The

    use of f i l ters

    49

    Insuf f ic ient ight for measurement 18 The use of ex is t ingLEICAR lenses

    Long-t ime

    range

    . .

    19

    and

    accessor ies

    50

    Working

    diagram

    of the

    exposure

    meter

    20

    LEICA

    M

    lenses

    on the

    LEICA

    R 4

    51

    select ing

    the

    programs

    22

    care

    of the

    LEICA

    R

    4

    ,,51

    shut ter

    speed r ing

    23

    MoToR-WINDER

    R 4,

    MOTOR_DR|VE

    4

    52

    Automatic

    shutter

    speed

    control with

    LEITZ

    Remote-control

    LEICA

    R

    LEITZ argef ie ld

    ntegrat ing

    measurement

    24

    electronic

    contro l

    uni t

    54

    Automatic

    shutter

    speed

    control with

    DB

    LEICA

    R

    4 Databack

    54

    LEITZ

    selective measurement

    26

    Cases

    55

    Automatic

    aperture

    control with

    I

    Suitabil i ty for use in the tropics 55LElrz largefield integrating

    measurement

    2g

    camera

    spare

    parts

    56

    Automatic

    program

    with

    LEITZ argef ie ld

    Focusing

    screens

    56

    integrat ing

    measurement

    30

    After

    Sales

    Service

    56

    Manual

    sett ing with

    LEITZ

    select ive

    Enlargers

    57

    measurement

    32

    projectors

    57

    The

    viewf inder

    as a composi t ion

    and

    LEICA

    Informat ion

    Serv ice

    5g

    contro l

    centre

    34

    LEICA

    School

    -

    5g

    Focusing

    wi th

    the

    universal

    ocusing

    screen

    36

    "LEICA

    Fotograf ie"

    magazine

    59

    Interchangeable

    ocusing

    screens

    gT

    Uni formgroundglassscreen, In these instruct ions the camera is cal led the

    micro-pr ism

    screen

    97

    LEICA

    R

    4.

    3

    ';rrr*&i*r],iq,i.;**siid*#, $; *swa*r;k*;,.,:.,.-ai;i,:,

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    Ret.-Nr

    24 623-1

    11

    Brief

    description

    1

    Automatic

    rame

    counter

    2 Control

    window

    or

    ilm

    ransport

    3

    Lever

    or

    rapid

    shutter

    wind

    and

    i lm

    transport

    4

    Reledse

    utton

    with hread

    or

    cable

    elease

    5

    Shutter

    Peed

    ing

    6

    Program

    elector

    7

    Viewing

    window

    or he

    set

    program

    8 Accessbry hoewithcentre

    and

    control

    contact

    9

    l l luminat ing

    indow

    or shut ter-speedisplay

    10

    LED

    or

    self-t imer

    i i

    [ocking

    button

    or

    exposure

    orrection

    12

    LED

    or

    batterY

    est

    i5

    [ocfing

    buttoh

    or

    ISO

    ASA/.D|N)etting

    of

    the

    eiposu-re

    meter,

    battery

    est

    knob

    C)

    14

    Folding

    ewind

    rank

    15 Fi lm-sPeedet t ing ing

    4

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    Ret.-Nr

    24

    624-1

    1

    16

    Scale

    or exposure orrection

    17 Electronic elf-t imer

    18 Bayonetock

    19 Depth-of-field

    ever

    20 Reddot

    markingor enschange

    21 Aperture

    reselection

    ing

    22 Depth-of-field

    cale

    23 Distance etting ing

    24 Flash

    ontact

    25

    Eyelet or

    carrying

    trap

    26 Viewing

    window

    or nserted

    i lm

    27 Eyepiece

    lank

    28 Viewfinder

    yepiece

    orrection enses

    can be nserteo

    29

    Cap or battery

    ompartment

    30 A 1/4

    r ipod hread

    31 Rewind elease nddouble-exposure

    utton

    5

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    Attaching

    he carryingstrap

    Attach he carrying

    strap

    to the eyelets

    (25).

    Remove

    the

    metal

    hooks from the

    carryingstrap

    and

    hook them

    into

    the

    eyelets

    on the camera.

    Replace the

    carryingstrap and push the securing

    loopsover

    he

    metalhooks.

    A small

    ocketfor

    spare

    batteries

    sfixed

    to the carrying

    trap.

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    lnserting

    and testing

    he

    batteries

    The

    LEICA

    4 requires

    lectricalpowerfor

    exposure

    measurement

    hutter/aperture

    control .

    his

    s

    suppl ied

    V2 L

    55v

    silver

    oxide

    button

    cells.

    To nsert

    he

    batteries

    nscrew

    with

    a

    coin

    and emove

    hecap

    29)

    on heunderside

    of he

    camera

    ody.

    Remove

    ilms

    of oxide

    from

    he

    batteries

    with

    a

    clean

    cloth

    and

    insert

    he

    batteries

    n

    he

    capaccording

    o

    the nsertion

    ymbols.

    crew

    he

    cap

    and

    batteries

    into

    the

    baseplate

    of

    the

    camera.

    Check he

    state

    of he

    batteries

    efore

    ou

    start akingphotographs,specially hen

    you

    have

    not

    used

    the

    camera

    for

    a

    prolonged

    eriod.

    Press

    he

    battery

    est-

    ing

    button

    13),

    marked C"

    on top

    eft

    of

    the

    camera.

    he

    LED

    12)

    i t ted

    n

    ront

    of

    the

    battery

    est

    button

    ights

    up in

    red

    when

    he

    batteries

    re in

    working

    order.

    The battery test knob should remainpressed

    or

    about

    5 seconds.

    noticeable

    reduction

    n

    the ight

    ntensity

    f

    the

    LED

    during

    ndicates

    he

    mminent

    xhaustion

    of he

    batteries,

    hich

    should

    be eplaced.

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    lmportant

    When

    he

    MOTOR-WINDER 4

    or

    MOTOR-

    DRIVER

    4 is

    attached,

    he

    batteries re

    Designation nd

    maln

    uses:

    tested

    when the exposure system is

    Manufacturer Photographic eafaids

    simultaneously

    switched

    on,

    for instance

    Manufacrurer

    photographic

    eafaids

    warches

    by

    means

    of

    pressing

    he

    locking

    button

    equipment

    on the program elector see"Switching r'ennenov S76E

    on the exposure ystem",

    age

    14).

    fr,fhlf_OnV MS76H

    MS76H 10L14

    MAXEL SR44F

    NATIONAL G13 G13

    RAY-O-VAC

    RS76G RS76G

    UCAR

    EPX76

    S76E

    No.357

    VARTA V76PX V76HS No.541

    Tips

    for battery

    care

    and use:

    Store

    batteries

    n a cool

    and dry

    place.

    Do

    not use

    new and used

    batteries

    to-

    gether.

    The batteries

    cannot

    be

    recharged.

    Do

    not

    throw

    used

    batteries

    nto

    the

    fire.

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    Inserting

    he lens

    Grip

    he lensby the fixed

    ring

    22).

    Make

    the

    ed

    dot

    20)

    n he

    ensmount ace

    he

    bayonet

    ock

    (18)

    on the camera

    body.

    Inserthe ens n his

    posit ion.

    f tera l ight

    clockwise

    turn the lens cl icks

    into

    posit ion.

    Removing

    he

    lens

    Independently

    f the

    distance

    nd

    aper-

    ture

    setting

    the

    LEICA

    R

    lenses

    are

    exchanged

    s follows:

    Grip

    he lens

    by

    the

    fixed

    ing

    (22).

    De-

    press

    he

    bayonet

    ock

    1

    8)on

    he

    camera.

    Turn he ensanticlockwisend removet.

    Change

    enses

    n

    he

    shadow

    f

    your

    body.

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    Inserting

    he

    film

    Pull

    up

    the rewind

    rank

    14)

    o

    open

    he

    camera

    back*.

    After

    some

    spring force

    has

    been

    overcome

    he camera

    back

    opens

    automatical ly.

    he

    f i lm

    counter

    returns

    o

    "S"

    (start).

    Wind heshutterwith he rapid ransport

    lever

    and release

    t.

    1 1

    - :

    The

    opera t ion s den t ica l

    w i th

    he Databack

    DB LEICA

    R 4

    attached.

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    Pick up the f i lm

    cartr idge s i l lustrated

    above.

    The

    emulsion

    ide

    points

    o the

    viewer.

    ush he end

    of the

    ilm

    obl iquely

    fromabove nto

    oneof heslots

    of hetake-

    upspool. nsurehat heend

    of he

    i lm s

    ful ly

    gripped

    y at

    least

    one ugand

    pro-

    trudes nder henext ug.

    Fully

    pul l

    up

    the rewind

    rankand

    nsert

    the f i lm

    cartr idge

    n

    the empty f i lm

    cartridgechamber.New

    push

    in the

    rewind

    rank.

    he

    edgeof he ilmmustbe

    paral lel

    o he

    lm

    guide

    nd he

    sprockets

    of the ransport rummustengage

    n

    the

    perforation

    oles

    f he

    lmwhen

    he apid

    transportever s oPerated.

    Transport

    he

    ilm hrough

    ne

    rame

    with

    the

    rapid

    ransport

    everso

    that

    t

    will be

    taut

    n he

    ilm

    guide

    nd

    he

    i lmcartr idge

    mouth

    s not

    proud.

    1 2

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    Close

    he

    camera

    ysnapping

    he

    camera

    back

    shut.Release

    he

    shutter.

    ransport

    the f i lm

    through

    one

    frame

    and

    again

    release

    he

    shutter.

    Transport

    he film

    onceagain.

    The

    camera

    s

    now

    ready

    or

    operat ion.

    he

    ilm

    counter

    1)

    points

    t 1.

    It counts orward o "36".For he various

    lengths

    f lm

    he num

    ers

    20", 24"

    and

    "36"

    aremarked

    n

    red.

    The

    film

    has

    been

    correctly

    nserted

    and is

    transported

    when

    a

    bright

    f ield

    becomes

    visib le

    n

    the

    contro l

    window

    (2)

    n

    front

    of

    the

    rapid

    transport

    lever;

    i t

    advances

    towards

    he front

    edge

    of the window

    with

    each

    exposure.

    1 3

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    Rewinding nd

    taking out

    the film

    When hefilm

    has

    been

    exposedothe

    ast

    frame the

    rapid

    transport

    ever

    can

    no

    longer

    be

    operated.

    Before the

    film is

    removed

    rom the camera

    it

    must

    be

    rewound into

    its

    cartridge.

    Press

    the

    rewind elease utton 31)on the under-

    side

    of the camera

    body,

    turn out the

    rewindcrank and

    rotate

    t

    clockwise

    in

    the

    direction f

    the arrow)until

    he ilm

    s

    pulled

    ut of

    the ake-up pool

    afterslight

    resistance

    as beenovercome. pen

    he

    camerabody

    by

    pul l ing

    up

    the

    rewind

    crank

    and akeout

    he

    film

    cartridge.

    Change

    ilms n theshadowof yourbody.

    Switching

    on

    the

    exposure

    sYstem

    The exposure

    ystem

    of the

    LEICA

    R 4

    is

    switched

    on

    with

    slight

    pressure

    of the

    release

    button

    (4)

    or

    pressure

    of

    the

    locking

    utton

    n

    he

    program

    elector

    6).

    The

    LEDdisplays

    n the

    viev'rfinder

    ights

    up.

    1 4

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    The

    alternative

    exposure

    measuring

    methods

    The

    LEICA

    4 has

    an exposure

    measuring

    system

    with

    alternative

    measuring

    methods:

    I

    LEIrZ

    argefield

    ntegrating

    measurement

    O LEITZ

    elective

    measurement

    These

    exposure

    measurement

    methods

    are

    combined

    ith

    he

    operating

    modes

    f

    automatic

    shutter

    speed

    control,

    auto-

    matic

    aperture

    ontroland

    manual

    etting

    of

    shutter

    peed

    and

    aperture,

    .e.

    heyare

    combined

    nto

    programs.

    The exposure s measuredhrough he

    lens.

    With

    the

    LEICA

    R lenses

    with

    fully

    automatic

    preset

    diaphragm

    measurement

    s

    carried

    out at

    full

    aper-

    ture.

    The

    symbol

    f he measuring

    ethod

    employed

    s

    displayed

    n

    the

    viewing

    window

    7)

    next

    o the

    program

    electoi

    and n the bottom eft-hand ornerof the

    viewfinder

    s

    a

    program.

    he

    exposure

    s

    measured

    yasi l icon

    hoto

    iode oused

    in

    he bottom

    art

    of he

    camerawhere

    t

    s

    protected

    gainst

    tray

    ight.

    Sensitivity

    of the

    exposure

    meter

    The

    measuring

    ?nge

    with

    integrating

    measurement

    s

    0.25

    cdlmz

    to

    -OSOOO

    cdlmz

    att/1.4.|n

    xposure

    alues EF):

    t

    fSO

    1

    00/210

    rom

    1

    to

    +1

    g,

    or /1.4/1'sec

    to l/22/1000sec.

    The

    measuring

    ange

    withselectivemeasurements t cOlmzlo

    6300

    cdlmz

    at

    tl1.4.

    In

    exposure

    alues

    (EF):

    at

    ISO

    1

    O0/21o

    rom

    *3

    to

    *19,

    or

    tl1.4/t/asec

    o

    tl22/

    1/rooosec.

    1 5

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    Bet

    -Nr

    29 908-1

    11

    LEITZselective

    measu

    ement

    This

    method

    is used

    whenever

    great

    brightness

    ifferences

    ccur

    n the

    entire

    subject

    and

    a certain

    detail

    s to

    be ex-

    posed

    accurately.

    The

    measuring

    ield

    s

    exactly

    outlined

    n

    theviewfinder y he arge entral ircle.t

    is ndicated

    t

    hesame

    izeand

    larityfor

    all

    ocal

    engths

    ndal l

    ocusing

    creens.

    The

    programs

    with selective

    measure-

    ment

    are called

    O

    and

    @

    (see

    pp.

    24

    to 33).

    LEITZ a gef eld

    i ntegratin

    g

    measurement

    Most

    photographic

    subjects

    are

    com-

    posed

    of details f

    variedbrightness.

    he

    reflection

    of

    such ordinary subjects

    corresponds

    o hatofa

    mean

    reyvalue

    f

    18%, or which everyexposuremeter s

    calibrated.

    As

    a rule he detailsof

    varied

    brightness

    are equally distributed

    hroughout he

    entire ield.Here he

    programs

    ith arge-

    field

    integratingmeasurement

    l, E

    or

    E

    (see pp.

    24 to

    33)

    shouldbe chosen.

    1 6

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    Exposure

    correction

    (override)

    Exposure

    meters

    are

    calibratedior

    a

    mean

    appl ied.

    Exposure

    corrections

    are

    used

    particular-

    ly with

    largefield

    integrating

    measure-

    ments.

    With

    selective

    measurement,

    as

    a

    rule,

    a representative

    detail

    of

    average

    grey

    value

    can

    be

    selected

    rom

    the

    entire

    subject

    for

    a reading

    hrough

    the

    smaller

    and

    precisely

    defined

    measuring

    ield.

    Here

    a correction

    s

    not

    required.

    Example

    or

    a

    "*"

    correction

    With

    very

    bright

    subjects,

    uch

    as snow-

    scapes,

    r he

    beach,

    heexposure

    meter,

    owing o thegreater eflection f the ight,

    will

    ndicate

    shutter

    speedwhich

    s

    too

    high

    and

    therefore

    produces

    under-

    exposure.

    Consequently

    the

    shutter

    speed

    must

    be reduced,

    or

    nstance

    rom

    'l /125

    to 1/60

    sec.

    This s

    donewith

    he

    "+1"

    correct ion.

    Exampleof a"-" correction

    With

    very

    darksubjectswhich

    eflect

    ittle

    light

    the

    exposuremeter will

    indicate

    a

    shutter

    peedwhich s

    oo

    slowand here-

    fore

    produces

    overexposure.

    Conse-

    quently

    he

    shutter

    peedmust

    herefore

    be

    increased,

    or

    instance

    rom 1/15

    to

    1/30sec. hrough he "-1" correct ion.

    Toset he

    correction

    locking

    button

    1

    1)

    is

    pressed

    and the scale

    (16)

    set to the

    desired

    aluewith

    he evernext

    o

    it.Half

    exposurevalues

    p

    o +/-2

    canbesetand

    clamped.

    At

    the end

    values

    of the ISO

    (ASA/DIN)

    cale, exposure

    corrections

    can be set only

    within

    imitations.

    1 7

  • 8/11/2019 Leica r4 Mot

    19/58

    When

    the

    camera is

    switched

    on, the

    overr ide

    ymbolV

    wi l l

    b l ink n

    the

    bot tom

    left-hand

    corner

    of the viewfinder

    when

    a

    correction has

    been set.

    Measurement

    with

    working

    aperture

    Some accessories

    such as

    extreme

    telephoto enses,

    he

    3-part

    ring

    com-

    binat ion,

    and the

    UniversalFocusing

    Bellows

    do

    not ncorporate

    n

    automatic

    diaphragm. The

    exposure

    must

    be

    measured ith heworking pertureHere

    the

    photo

    diode

    will

    receive

    more

    or less

    l ight

    as he ens

    apertures

    adjusted.

    he

    rest

    of the

    operations identical

    with

    hat

    with

    enses

    with

    automatic

    iaphragm.

    Valuesbelow

    he measuring

    ange

    The measuring

    angeof

    the cameraused

    for correct

    exposures

    s

    linear.When

    n

    very

    poor

    ight his

    range s not

    reached,

    thesecondit ions

    o longer

    pplyand

    an

    accurate

    exposure

    can

    no longer be

    determined. he measuring alues

    n-

    dicated

    n heviewfinder

    il l ead

    o

    wrong

    results.

    warning ignal

    s herefore

    iven

    by

    a

    constant

    ight ing p of

    the overr ide

    symbolp

    .

    In the transit ional

    ange he symbol

    wil l

    b l ink .

    1 8

  • 8/11/2019 Leica r4 Mot

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  • 8/11/2019 Leica r4 Mot

    21/58

  • 8/11/2019 Leica r4 Mot

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    All

    the important

    data

    of

    the

    exposure

    measuring

    ystem

    of the

    LEICA

    R

    4, such

    as the measuring

    ensitivity

    nd

    measur-

    ing

    range,

    are

    displayed

    n the

    working

    diagram.

    Example

    of long-tii.

    "tposure:ens: [email protected]

    Aperture

    etting:

    l

    1 4

    Film

    speed:

    SO

    4OO/27o

    The

    owest

    uminous

    ensity

    for

    nstance

    in

    candle

    ight)

    measured

    s

    O.Scd/sq.m.

    This

    corresponds

    o

    the exposure

    alue

    4

    and

    produces

    a shutter

    speed

    (T)

    of

    1/8secat /8 of 4sec,and t tl16 of 1Ssec.

    Example

    of automatic

    program

    In the

    bottom left-hand

    corner

    of

    the

    diagram the

    combinations

    f shutter

    speedandaperture

    an

    be

    readwhich

    are

    determined

    y automatic

    rogram

    f

    as

    a

    funct ion

    f the lens

    speed,

    he avai lable

    l ight

    and he

    i lmspeed.Lens:

    50mSUMMICRON@

    R

    /2

    Luminous

    ensity:

    000cd/sq.m.

    (br ight

    unl ight)

    Film

    speed: SO

    25/15"

    Corresponding

    o heexposure

    alue

    2a

    combinationf /5.6

    nd1/1 5sec

    hutter

    speed s

    produced.

    21

  • 8/11/2019 Leica r4 Mot

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    Choiceof

    programs

    The

    programs

    re set by

    pressure

    f the

    locking utton ndsimultaneous

    l iding f

    the

    program

    elector

    6).

    As the

    locking

    button

    s

    being

    pressed

    he camera

    s

    switched on.

    The chosen

    program

    is

    displayedn hebottomeft-handornerof

    the

    vievufinderindow. n addit ion, he

    program

    etting an

    be

    read

    at any ime

    n

    theviewing

    window

    7)

    next o the shutter

    speed

    ing.

    The

    program

    elector

    mustengage

    n

    the

    chosen

    position.

    t

    can

    be

    reset

    onlyafter

    the ockingbutton

    has been

    pressed.

    The

    fol lowing

    rograms

    an

    be

    chosen:

    tlt

    automatic

    shutter

    speed

    control

    with

    r-

    LE'TZlargefield

    ntegrating

    measurement

    6

    automaticshutterspeedcontrol

    ith

    LEITZ elective

    measu

    em

    ent

    tr automaticaPerture ontrolwith

    LEITZ

    argef

    eld

    i

    nteg ati

    n

    g

    measurement

    E

    automatic

    program

    with LEITZ

    largefield

    ntegrati

    g

    measurement

    @

    manual

    setting

    of slylt5tr

    speed

    and

    lens

    aperture

    with

    LEITZ

    elective

    measurement

    22

  • 8/11/2019 Leica r4 Mot

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    Shutter

    speed ring

    With

    the

    E

    and

    @

    programs

    he

    shut ter

    speeds

    are

    set

    with

    he

    shut ter

    speedr ing.

    I t engages

    at

    al l the indicated

    values.

    The

    shut ter

    speeds

    from

    1/1000

    to lsec

    are

    determined

    electronical ly.

    ntermediate

    valuescannot be set.

    ln

    the

    [l

    ,

    O

    ,

    and

    El

    programs

    the

    shut ter

    speed r ing

    may

    be set for

    any

    desiredvalue

    except

    "X","100",

    and

    "B".

    Al l

    shut ter

    speeds

    between

    1/1000

    and

    l sec are

    determined

    cont inuously

    and

    displayed

    on the r ight

    in

    the viewf inder

    window

    by LEDs. l f

    2

    diodes l ight

    up

    simultaneously,he valuesproduced

    are

    intermediate.

    Longer

    exposure

    imes

    of up to about

    Ssec

    are also

    produced

    automatically,

    but not

    displayed

    in

    the viewfinder,

    see

    diagram

    page

    20.

    The

    use

    of e lectronic

    lash

    units requires

    the "X" set t ing.At "8" the shut ter remains

    open

    as

    ong

    as he re lease

    ut ton s

    being

    pressed.

    "8"

    and

    "100"

    ( :1/100seC)

    can be

    used

    without

    batteries.

    At

    "X",

    B"

    and

    100"

    heexpoJ

    ;;

    measured

    venwhen

    he

    button

    ells re

    inserted.

    his s

    ndicated

    n

    heviewf inder

    by the

    l igh t ing

    up

    o f the

    upper r iangu la r

    LED.

    23

  • 8/11/2019 Leica r4 Mot

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    A

    automaticshutter-speed

    "J;;;;;

    EITZ

    argef

    eld

    ntegrati

    g

    measurement.

    Preselected

    he desired

    lens

    aperture

    This

    program

    s

    particularly

    uitable

    when

    the mainelement f composit ions the

    depth

    of

    f ield and

    normal

    ight ing on-

    ditions

    prevail.

    This

    program

    s used,

    or

    instance,

    or

    landscape

    ndarch

    tectural

    hotography.

    The

    rangeof

    the depth

    of

    field s deter-

    mined

    with he

    aperture

    reselect ion

    ing

    (21).The shutterspeed s automatical ly

    determined

    according

    to the existing

    brightness.

    he

    shutter peed

    ing

    maybe

    setat anyvalue etween 1000and1sec,

    but

    not

    at

    "X", 100"

    or

    "8".

    The

    E

    program

    unctionswith

    allLEICAR

    lenses ndaccessories

    uchas adapters,

    UniversalFocusingBellows-R, tc., see

    page

    50).

    24

  • 8/11/2019 Leica r4 Mot

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    @

    Ret

    Nr

    29 928-1 1

    Viewfinder

    isplays:

    The

    program

    setting s

    displayed n

    the

    bottom eft-hand

    orner

    of the vievyfinder

    window,

    he

    preset

    perture

    o the right

    of

    it.

    The

    imescale svisible

    n he

    right

    n

    he

    viewfinder frame. The automatically

    produced

    hutter

    peed s ndicated

    yan

    LED next

    to the figures.

    The

    shutter

    speedsare

    produced

    continuously,

    wo

    LEDs ight

    up with ntermediate

    alues.

    Speedsof 1/60sec

    and

    higher

    are in-

    dicated

    y circular,

    f

    1/30sec

    nd

    slower

    by

    square

    LEDs.The LEDs ndicate

    he

    dangerof camera hake.

    With extreme

    brightness he shutter

    speed

    ange

    may no longer

    by adequate

    for the

    preselected

    perture. his iq in-

    dicatedby a

    red

    riangular ED

    at the top

    endof hescale.When hebottom riangu-

    larLED ights

    p heshutter

    peed

    s

    sec

    or

    longer. s long

    as he

    symbolp

    in

    the

    viewfinder

    f

    the LEICAR

    4 does

    not

    ight

    up, he exposures

    correct.

    25

  • 8/11/2019 Leica r4 Mot

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    A

    automatic

    hutter-speeo

    """rri*"'"'

    7

    with LElTzselective

    measu ement

    Preselected the

    desired lens

    aperture

    This is

    the

    right

    program

    when

    you

    have

    to

    work

    with

    depth

    of

    field and

    to take

    spot

    readings, or instance portrait in contre

    jour

    l ight,

    or spot- l i tstage

    scenery.

    The l imits

    of the

    depth of

    f ield

    are

    deter-

    mined with

    the

    aperture

    preselect ion

    ing

    (21).

    The

    shutter

    speed

    is

    automatical ly

    determinedas a funct ion

    of the exist ing

    brightness.

    The

    shutter-speed

    ing

    besetat any

    value

    between /1000 nd 1sec,but

    not

    at

    "X",

    "100"

    nd

    8" .

    The

    program

    @

    tunctions ith

    all

    LEICA

    lenses ndaccessories,

    uchasadapters,

    Universal

    FocusingBellows-R

    tc.

    (see

    page50).

    Measured-value

    torage

    Theexposure eter

    overs nlythe

    ield n

    the central

    arge

    ircle

    of

    he

    vievvfinder.

    f

    the

    part

    of the subject

    epresentative

    f

    theexposure

    measurements not

    be

    n

    he

    centre of the desired

    picture,

    the

    measured alue

    can be

    stored

    when

    he

    slack

    s

    taken off the

    release

    button

    4).

    The

    program

    LED s

    extinguished.

    f

    the

    release

    button

    is maintained n

    this

    posit ion

    he camera an be

    panned

    unti l

    the desired

    picture

    area

    has

    beendeter-

    mined. he elease

    utton

    s now

    pressed.

    Theshutter peed an bestored orabout

    30sec.

    The

    LED display

    of

    the shutter

    speed

    remains unctional

    nd

    indicates

    anychanges

    n

    he

    ight ing

    ondit ions.

    he

    measuredaluesextinguished

    ssoonas

    the

    finger s removed

    rom the

    release

    button.

    26

  • 8/11/2019 Leica r4 Mot

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    @

    Viewfinder

    displays:

    The

    program

    sett ing is

    displayed

    in

    the

    bottom left-hand

    corner

    of the viewfinder

    window,

    he

    preset

    aperture

    o

    the

    right

    of

    i t.

    The

    t ime

    scaf

    e

    is

    visible

    on the r ight

    n

    the

    vieMinder

    frame.

    The

    automatical ly

    producedshutterspeed s ndicatedbyan

    LED

    next

    to

    the f gures.

    The

    shutter

    speeds

    are

    produced

    continuously,

    wo

    LEDs

    ight

    up with

    intermediate

    alues.

    Speeds

    of 1/60sec

    and

    higher

    are

    in-

    dicated

    by

    circular,

    of 1/30sec

    and

    slower

    by square

    LEDs.

    The

    LEDs indicate

    the

    dangerof camera shake.

    With

    extreme

    brightness

    the

    shutter

    speed range

    may

    no longer

    by

    adequate

    for

    the

    preselected

    aperture.

    This is

    in-

    dicated

    by a red

    tr iangular

    LED

    at

    the top

    end

    of the

    scale.

    When

    he

    bottom riangu-

    lar

    LED

    ghts

    up the

    shutter

    speed

    s

    l

    sec

    or

    longer.

    As

    long

    as

    the

    symbol

    V

    in

    the viewfinderof the LEICAR 4 does not

    l ight

    up, the

    exposure

    s

    correct.

    27

    With

    a

    high

    shutter

    sPeed

    raPid

  • 8/11/2019 Leica r4 Mot

    29/58

    tr

    automatic

    aperture

    control

    with

    LEITZargefield

    ntegrating

    measurement.

    Preselect he

    desired

    shutter

    Speed, et

    the

    minimum

    ens

    aperture,

    This

    program

    s

    usedabove

    ll or

    quickly

    moving ubjects, here heshutter peed

    is

    heelement

    fcomposit ion.

    his

    ppl ies

    particularly

    o movement

    sequences,

    such as sports

    subjects,

    xposures

    rom

    an

    unsteady

    upport,

    or

    with long-focal-

    length enses.

    movemements

    an

    be

    photographed

    t

    perfect

    contour

    sharpness.

    A slower

    shutter

    speed

    produces

    deliberate

    movement

    lur,

    which

    may

    enhance

    he

    pictorial

    ynamism.

    Thedesired hutter peed s

    preselected

    on

    he

    shutter

    peed

    ing,

    which

    engages

    at

    the

    engraved

    values.

    Intermediate

    settings

    are

    not effective.

    he

    ens

    aper-

    ture

    is automatically

    etermined

    s

    a

    function

    f

    the

    existing

    rightness.

    lmportant

    The

    lens

    must be

    stopped

    down

    to

    its

    minimum

    aperture

    (t116

    or

    fl22

    respec-

    tively)so

    that

    the

    entire

    aperture

    ange

    s

    available

    or the automatic

    control.

    The

    E

    program

    unctions

    ithall

    LEICA

    lenses

    ith ullyautomatic

    iaphragm

    see

    pp.46 and50).

    28

    Mewfinder

    displays:

  • 8/11/2019 Leica r4 Mot

    30/58

    The

    program

    etting

    s

    displayed

    n

    the

    bottom eft-hand

    ornerof the vievrrfinder,

    the

    preselected

    hutter

    speed

    in

    the

    bottom

    right.

    The

    aperture

    settings s

    faded n

    at bottom

    centre. f

    the

    lens has

    not

    been

    ully

    stopped own,

    he

    program

    display ottom eftblinks nd heaperture

    values

    n

    he

    right

    n

    heviewfinder

    rame

    are,

    f

    at

    all ,

    ncorrectly

    isplayed.

    f

    the

    lens

    is

    stil l

    not

    stopped

    down to its

    minimum

    perture,

    he shutter

    peed

    wil l

    be automatically

    djusted ndependently

    of

    the

    preselected

    nd

    displayed

    peed

    (up o 1/1000sec).

    The

    aperture

    cale

    s

    visible

    n he

    ight

    n

    the viewfinder

    rame.

    The

    automatically

    determinedens

    apertures indicated

    y

    an LEDnext

    o

    the figures. he

    apertures

    are

    produced

    ontinuously,

    wo LEDswill

    l ight

    up

    with ntermediate

    alues.

    8

    and

    smaf

    er s indicated

    y

    circular, /5.6andlargerby squareLEDs.

    The

    squareLEDs

    indicate

    hallow

    epth

    of

    field.

    At

    extreme

    brightness

    r

    with very

    little

    l ight

    heaperture ange

    mayno

    onger

    e

    adequate for

    the

    preselected

    shutter

    speed.

    his s

    ndicated

    ya

    red

    riangular

    LED:with

    overexposure

    t the

    top

    end

    of

    the aperture

    cale,with

    underexposure

    t

    the

    bottom

    end,

    and

    through

    constant

    l ight ing

    f he

    V

    symbol.

    l f i t is

    possible

    within

    he

    shutter

    speed

    range

    (1

    1000

    o

    about

    Ssec),however,

    correction

    s

    introduced

    hrough

    auto-

    matic

    change

    of

    the

    preselected

    hutterspeed.

    29

  • 8/11/2019 Leica r4 Mot

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    EI

    automatic

    program

    with LEITZ

    largefield

    ntegrating

    measurement.

    Set

    the minimum

    aperture

    of

    the

    lens.

    This

    is the best

    program

    or

    constant

    action

    readiness.

    t is also eminently

    suitable

    or

    relaxed

    photography

    ithout

    any echnical nowledge.

    The

    camera

    automatically

    and con-

    tinuously

    ets he

    shutter

    peed

    and

    ens

    aperture.

    he

    shutter-speed

    ing

    may

    be

    set between

    ny

    valuebetween

    1/1000

    and

    1sec, ut

    not

    at

    "X",

    100"

    and

    "8".

    lmportant

    The

    lens

    must

    be

    stopped

    down

    to

    its

    minimum

    aperture

    (f/16

    or

    tl22

    re-

    spectively)

    so

    that

    the entire

    aperture

    range

    is avaihble

    for

    the automatic

    control.

    TheEl

    program

    unctions

    with

    all

    LEICA

    R

    lenses ith ullyautomaticiaphragmsee

    pp.

    46 and

    50).

    30

  • 8/11/2019 Leica r4 Mot

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    @

    Vievvfinder

    isplay

    The

    program

    etting

    svisiblen hebottom

    left-hand

    corner

    in

    the

    viewfinder. he

    aperture

    etting

    s faded

    nto

    he bottom

    centre.

    f

    he

    ens

    hasnot

    been ompletely

    stopped

    own,

    he

    program

    isplay

    n the

    bottom

    eft-hand orner

    blinks,

    f the

    lens

    is sti l l not stoppeddown o its minimum

    aperture,

    he shutter

    speed

    is auto-

    matically

    djusted

    up

    o 1/1000sec).

    The shutter-speed

    cale

    s

    visible

    n the

    right

    in the

    vievvfinder

    rame.The auto-

    maticallydetermined

    shutter

    speed

    is

    indicatedby

    an

    LED

    next

    o the

    figures.

    The

    display

    f

    heslow

    speeds

    rom

    1/8 o

    1sec

    s

    blanked;

    ut

    hese peeds

    realso

    automatically

    produced.

    The

    blanking

    indicates

    he dangerof

    camera

    hake.

    In extreme

    brightness

    r

    with very

    little

    l ight he

    automatically

    ontrolled

    hutter

    speed/aperture

    range

    is

    no longer

    adequate.This is indicated by a red

    triangular

    ED:

    with

    overexposure

    t the

    top end of

    the shutter

    speed

    scale,

    with

    underexposure

    t

    the

    bottom

    end,

    and

    through

    a

    constant

    ighting p of

    tne

    V

    symbol.

    31

  • 8/11/2019 Leica r4 Mot

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    O

    m?nu?lsetting with LEITZ

    1)

    selective

    measu

    ement.

    Set

    shutter

    speed

    and lens

    aperture

    manually.

    In

    certain

    exposue

    situations

    the

    switching-off

    f the

    automatic

    exposure

    control s

    desirable.

    hutter

    speed

    and

    aperture reset manuallyn steps.

    The

    exposure

    value,

    i.e.

    the

    shutter

    speed/aperture

    ombination

    must

    be

    determined

    efore

    he

    exposure.

    here

    s

    a

    choice

    f 2

    possibil i t ies:

    Preselect

    aperture,

    switch

    on the

    camera

    by

    pressing

    the locking

    button

    on the

    program

    selector

    or

    touching

    he

    release

    utton

    and l ine

    up

    the

    subject.

    et he

    shutter

    peed

    indicated

    by the red

    LED

    on

    the

    shutter-speed

    ring.

    Intermediate

    values annotbeset. f two LEDs ight

    up

    during

    the

    determination

    f the

    shutter

    peed,

    he

    aperture

    hould

    be

    opened

    or closed

    by half

    a value.

    32

  • 8/11/2019 Leica r4 Mot

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    @

    Rer

    Nr.

    9

    932-111

    2) Preselect the shutter speed by

    rotating he shutter-speed

    ing en-

    gaging

    t

    at

    ful l values.Line up

    the

    subjectand

    adjust he

    lens

    aperture

    with

    he camera witched n unti l

    he

    shutter

    speed

    ndicated

    y

    red LEDs

    on the

    right n

    the

    viewfinderrame

    agreeswith the preselected hutter

    speed.

    The

    @

    ptogram

    unctions

    with

    allLEICA

    R

    lenses ndaccessories,uch

    asadapters,

    Universal

    ocusingBellows-R, tc.

    (see

    page

    50).

    Viewfinder

    displays:

    The

    program

    etting

    s

    visible

    n

    he

    bottom

    left-hand

    orner in

    the vieMinder

    with

    preselected

    hutter

    speed

    bottomright,

    the

    preselected

    perture

    bottom

    centre.

    The

    shutter-speed

    cale s

    visible

    n the

    right

    n

    the viewfinder

    rame.

    The

    LEDs

    indicate he measuredshutter speed.

    When

    the

    triangular,

    ED

    at

    the

    top

    or

    bottom

    on the

    shutter-speed

    cale

    ights

    up

    (too

    bright,

    or too

    dark),

    choose

    a

    different

    hutter/aperture

    ombination.

    f

    necessary

    se faster

    enses

    or

    lower

    or

    faster

    ilms.

    33

    The

    viewfinder

    as

    a composition

    and

    control

    centre

    The i l lustration

    pposite

    shows

    all the

    displays im

    u

    taneously.

  • 8/11/2019 Leica r4 Mot

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    The viewfinder

    f

    the

    LEICA

    R 4 is

    the

    centre

    or

    the

    composition

    nd

    control

    of

    all

    mportant

    tems

    of

    information:

    Sharpness,

    icture

    area

    and

    perspective

    can

    be easily

    assessed,

    he field

    or

    the

    selective xposuremeasurementan be

    clearly

    distinguished.

    The

    viewf

    nder

    covers

    92o/of the film

    format,

    he view-

    findermagnification

    s

    0.85with

    he

    50mm

    lens n

    he

    camera

    t the nfinity

    osit ion.

    All

    the necessary

    alues

    are

    displayed

    n

    the viewfinder

    orresponding

    o the

    pro-

    gramsetting. he LEDdisplays ight up

    when

    he locking

    button

    on the

    program

    selector

    or the

    release

    button

    s

    being

    pressed.

    o

    prevent

    onfusionn

    heview-

    finder,

    nly

    hose tems

    of

    nformation

    re

    indicated

    with

    the various

    programs

    hat

    are

    necessary

    seepp.22

    o

    35).

    The

    display

    n

    he bottom eft-hand

    orner

    in

    he

    viewfinder

    rame

    ndicates

    verride

    and he

    imit

    f hemeasuring

    ange,

    o

    he

    right

    of

    it is

    the display

    of the

    program

    setting. n

    the

    bottom

    centre the

    pre-

    selectedensaperture s faded n,andon

    the

    bottom

    ight

    he

    preselected

    hutter

    speed.

    On

    the right

    of

    the vievyfinder

    rame

    he

    aperture

    cale

    or the shutter

    peed

    scale

    is

    visible;

    o the left

    of

    it

    the l ine

    of LEDs

    with warning

    display or

    overexposure

    t

    the opandunderexposuret the bottom.

    The

    square

    LEDs

    ndicate

    he

    danger

    of

    camera

    hake

    or

    a

    shallow

    epth

    of

    field.

    A

    circle

    n

    the centre

    of the viewfinder

    n-

    dicates he field

    for

    the LEITZ

    selective

    measurement.

    he l lustration

    hows

    he

    universalocusing

    creen.

    34

  • 8/11/2019 Leica r4 Mot

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    35

  • 8/11/2019 Leica r4 Mot

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    Focusing

    with

    the

    universal

    ocusing

    screen

    Normallythe

    EICA

    4 s

    supplied

    ith

    he

    universal

    ocusing

    creen,

    hich

    s

    bright,

    contrasty,

    nd

    can

    be

    used

    universally

    or

    the

    most

    f

    equent

    photographic

    situations.

    The

    mage

    s

    focused

    by

    rotation

    of the

    distance

    etting

    ing

    (23)

    on the

    ens.

    When

    he mage

    s

    out

    of

    ocus,

    he

    edges

    and

    lines

    of

    the

    object

    are

    mutually

    displaced

    n

    the horizontal

    pl i twedge

    of

    thevievyfinder.

    A

    ring

    with

    a rectangular-prism

    creen

    surrounds

    he

    central

    split

    wedge.

    lt

    serves

    or

    the

    focusing

    of

    objects

    with

    weak

    contours.

    he

    out-of-focus

    osition

    is

    clearly

    ndicated

    y

    ickering.The

    uter

    boundary

    f

    this ing

    ndicates

    he

    ouil ine

    of the f eld for LEITZ selective

    measurement.

    The

    surrounding

    ield

    consists

    of

    matt

    tr iangular

    prisms,

    which

    produce

    a

    grgundglass

    creen

    ffect.

    Here

    he mage

    is

    ocused

    bove

    ll

    with

    ong-focal-lengih

    lenses

    nd

    n

    the near-focusing

    ange.

    36

  • 8/11/2019 Leica r4 Mot

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    2

    4

    5

    Interchangeable

    ocusing

    screens

    In

    addit ion

    o

    the

    universal

    creen

    our

    other

    ocusing

    screens

    are

    available

    or

    the

    LEICA

    4.

    They

    are

    supll ied

    ingly

    n

    a

    container

    with

    tweezers

    or

    interchange

    and

    a

    dust

    brush.

    lmportant

    Exchange

    all

    focusing

    screens only with

    their

    appropriate

    weezers

    (see

    instruc-

    tions

    "lnterchangeable

    focusing

    screens").

    Do not touch

    them with

    your

    fingers.

    Special asks

    call or

    ailor-made

    ystems

    for rapid

    and accurate

    work.

    This s

    why

    four

    additional

    focusing

    screens

    are

    available

    or

    the LEICA

    R

    4:

    the

    uniform

    groundglass

    creen

    (No.

    2) for

    the

    ex-

    treme

    lose-up ange

    ndvery

    ong-focal-

    lengthenses. hemicroprismcreen No.

    3)

    for

    undisturbed

    assessment

    of the

    pictorial

    composit ion.

    The

    uniform

    groundglass

    creenwith

    grid

    division

    No.

    4) for

    architectural

    photography

    and

    reproductions.

    he

    clear

    glass

    plate

    No.

    5)

    for

    scientific

    photography

    such

    as

    photomicrography

    and

    astronomical

    photography.

    37

  • 8/11/2019 Leica r4 Mot

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    Correction

    enses

    For

    he full

    util ization

    f the

    potentialities

    and

    of he

    outstanding

    erformance

    f he

    LEICA

    enses

    hevievtrfinder

    mage

    must

    be seen

    at

    optimum

    harpness.

    Whether

    he

    camera

    is

    used with

    or

    without

    pectacles,

    t

    must

    be

    possible

    o

    seeobjects t 1mdistancensharp ocus.

    Fai l ing

    his

    hemeasuring

    dge

    of he

    spl i t

    image

    angefinder

    annot

    ppear

    n

    sharp

    focus

    and

    good

    contrast

    n

    he viewfinder.

    This

    precludes

    recision

    ocusing.

    Here

    we recommend

    he

    useof

    a correc-

    t ion

    lens.The LEITZcorrection

    lenses are

    avai lable

    n

    the

    fol lowing

    and

    -

    dioptre

    values

    spher ical) :

    0 . 5 - 1 . 0 - 1 . 5 - 2 . 0 - 3 . 0

    38

  • 8/11/2019 Leica r4 Mot

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    Eyepiece

    lanking

    The

    silicon

    photo

    diode

    of the

    exposure

    meter

    of the LEICA

    R

    4

    is

    in

    the

    bottom

    space

    of the

    camerawhere

    t is

    protected

    against

    lght.

    This is

    why l ight

    entering

    through

    the

    viewfinder

    eyepiece

    can

    affect

    hemeasuring

    esult

    nly n

    extreme

    cases,or nstance hen heuserdoesnot

    look

    hrough

    he viewfinder

    hen

    aking

    photographs

    rom

    a

    tripod

    and

    direct

    sunlight

    or

    powerful

    potlights

    nter

    he

    eyepiece

    rom

    he rear.

    A switch

    27)

    s

    arranged n the eft

    of the

    eyepiece indow;

    urning t

    anticlockwise

    closes the eyepiece.

    When the

    stop

    is

    swung

    n,

    a

    white

    dot

    wi l l

    appear

    n

    the

    eyepiece.

    39

  • 8/11/2019 Leica r4 Mot

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    Multipleexposures

    Make

    he irst

    exposure.

    ress

    he rewind

    button

    (31).

    Operate

    he rapid

    ransport

    lever.

    healready

    xposed

    ilm

    cannow

    be

    exposed

    nceagain.

    At the

    end

    of

    its

    ravel

    he rapid

    ransport

    lever

    utomatically

    witches

    ff herewind

    button. f furtherexposures n the same

    frame

    are

    desired,

    he rewind

    button

    must

    be

    pressed

    gain

    before

    ach

    operation

    f

    the

    ransport

    ever.

    For

    multiple

    xposures

    with

    he

    MOTOR-

    WINDER

    r MOTOR-DRIVE

    ee instruc-

    tions

    or hese

    accessories.

    Self-timer

    Set

    he

    delayt ime

    fabout

    Ssec

    yturning

    the

    knob

    17)

    clockwise

    direct ion

    f the

    arrow)

    hrough

    30o.The

    self-timer

    tarts

    when

    he

    camera

    s

    switched

    n

    bya

    sl ight

    touch

    of he release

    utton

    r

    by

    pressure

    of the

    locking

    button

    of the

    program

    selector. he bl inking ED (10)visual ly

    indicates

    he

    funct ion.

    bout

    2

    seconds

    before

    he

    camera

    s

    released

    blinking

    gives

    way

    o constant

    ight.

    To

    disengage

    the

    self t imer,

    imply

    urn

    the knob

    (17)

    back.

    40

  • 8/11/2019 Leica r4 Mot

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    Depth-of-field ever

    The

    LEICA

    R 4

    measures

    he

    exposure

    t

    full

    ens

    aperture.

    When

    he

    depth-of-field

    lever

    19)

    s

    operated

    he

    lens

    aperture

    closes

    to the

    preselected

    value

    and

    permits

    ssessment

    f he

    sharpness/un-

    sharpness

    range.

    This

    is

    particularly

    usefulwithclose-up ubjects.

    lmportant

    During

    exposure

    measurement

    he lever

    must not

    be

    pressed;

    his would

    produce

    wrong

    exposurevalues.

    Depth-of-field caleof the lenses

    The

    depth-of-field

    cale indicates

    he

    range

    of the

    depth

    of field or

    the

    object

    distance

    et

    on the

    camera.

    lf, or

    nstance,

    he

    50mm

    SUMMICRON-R

    t/2 lens

    has

    been focused

    on

    5m, the

    depth

    of field

    will

    extend

    rom

    3 to about

    20m when the lens has been stopped

    down of/11.

    f t has

    been

    topped

    own

    onfy o l4,sharpness

    lll

    extend rom

    4

    to

    about

    8m.

    Our depth-of-f ield

    able

    (No.

    110-57)

    contains

    detailed nformation

    bout

    the

    depth

    of

    field

    at

    all ocal engths.

    4 1

  • 8/11/2019 Leica r4 Mot

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    Holding the camera correctly

    To

    ensure

    steady

    3-pointsupport

    he

    right

    hand

    gr ips

    the

    camera.The index

    inger

    rests

    on

    the release

    button

    (4),

    he thumb

    on

    the rapid

    transport

    lever

    (3).

    The left

    hand

    supports

    he lens rom

    below.

    Simply turn the camera for upright

    pictures.

    he

    hands

    emain n

    the

    same

    posit ion

    s

    orhorizontal

    ictures,

    eadyto

    transporthe i lm

    and

    or ocusing.

    42

    Flash

    synchronisation

    The

    LEICA

    R

    4

    accepts

    all

    commercially

  • 8/11/2019 Leica r4 Mot

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    available

    electronic

    flash

    units

    with

    standardized

    flash

    contacts

    (coaxial

    plugs)

    or with

    centre

    contact.

    The

    contact

    24)

    or

    cable

    connection X

    contact)

    s

    found

    on the

    left-handrontofthecamera.

    Flash

    units with

    centre

    contact

    are

    con-

    nected

    o

    the

    "X"

    flash

    contact

    in

    the

    accessory

    hoe.

    For

    work

    with

    electronic

    flash

    units

    he

    shutter

    ing

    s

    as

    a rule

    set

    at

    "X"

    1/100sec).

    i th

    manual

    ett ing

    lash

    synchronisation

    s

    ensured

    also

    with

    slower hutter peedsandat 'f8".

    This

    ppl ies

    o

    automatic

    ode

    onlywhen

    modern

    thyristor-fired

    lash

    units

    are

    used.

    When

    he

    camera

    atteries

    re

    exhausted,

    exposures

    with

    flash

    units

    can

    stil l

    be

    made

    f

    the

    shutter

    speed

    ring

    is

    set

    at

    "100" .

    Bulb

    lashes

    are

    also

    connected

    hrough

    the

    contact

    bush

    24)

    or

    centre

    ontactln

    the

    accessory

    shoe.

    The

    table

    on

    the

    following

    age

    provides

    nformation

    bout

    the

    shutter

    peeds

    or

    synchronisation.

    43

    Electronic

    lash

    X,

    100

    (1/roo)

    'f

    +

    1/oo,

    *

  • 8/11/2019 Leica r4 Mot

    45/58

    U)

    -o

    E

    -o

    .C

    @

    (U

    TL

    A G 1

    A G 3

    Flash

    ube

    P F 1

    X M l

    'f

    +

    1/go,

    B

    M2

    'f

    + l/ao,

    B

    P F 5

    x M 5

    M 3

    25

    G E 5

    'f

    +

    1/so,

    B

    FP

    26

    P F 6

    x M 6

    ' f

    + lAs,

    B

    PF 45

    'f

    --+

    1/ts,

    B

    PF60

    'f

    +

    1/go,

    B

    PF1OO

    'f

    --+

    l/ts,

    B

    *

    See

    page

    43

    Trough sys tem-compat ib le

    lec t ron ic

    lash un i t s au tomat ic

    swi tchover

    of

    the camera electronics

    o

    "X"

    (1

    1

    00sec)

    when

    the

    f lash uni t

    has

    been

    ful ly charged.

    ef fect ive

    wi th a l l

    programs.

    With automatic

    aperture

    control and

    automatic

    program

    the aperture

    is no longer

    produced

    automatically.

    It

    closes

    to the set

    value.

    Automatic

    switch-over

    o

    "X"

    The

    accessory

    hoe

    of

    the LEICA

    R

    4

    has

    an additional

    ontrol

    contact

    or

    system-

    compatible

    lash

    units.These

    are

    offered

    by

    various

    manufacturers

    and

    auto-

    matically

    ontrol

    he

    switch-over

    o

    "X"

    as

    soon

    as he

    unit

    has

    been

    ecycled.

    lash

    readiness s indicatedby the blinking

    triangular

    ED n

    he

    op

    ight-hand

    orner

    of the viewfinder

    f the LEICA

    R 4. In

    the

    absence

    of flash readiness

    r

    when

    the

    unit

    has

    been

    switched

    off, the

    camera

    automatically

    eturns

    to the

    selected

    program.

    44

  • 8/11/2019 Leica r4 Mot

    46/58

    tt

    F^

    I

    nterchangea

    ble

    lenses

    The LEICA

    R

    system

    offers the

    basis for

    opt imum adaptat ion

    o any

    photographic

    task

    or situat ion.

    The

    comprehensive

    range

    of

    lenses

    extends rom

    the f isheye

    to the zoom

    lens,

    rom

    the distort ion-free

    1Smm

    ult ra-wide angle to the

    800mm

    telephoto ens.

    45

  • 8/11/2019 Leica r4 Mot

    47/58

    Designof the LEICAR lenses

    All

    LEICA

    R lenses share

    the external

    design,

    i.e. the

    arrangement

    of the

    rotatable perture

    preselection

    ing

    (21),

    thefixed

    ing

    with

    depth-of-field

    ndication

    (221,

    nd he distance

    etting

    ing

    (23)

    s

    the

    same.

    The left

    hand therefore

    soon

    becomes accustomed to quick and

    reliable

    peration

    ith all

    ocal ength.

    Automaticspring-backdiaph agm

    LEICA R lenses have

    spring-back

    diaphragms.

    his means

    hat the view-

    finder mage s

    always

    i.e.

    beforeand

    after he

    exposure seenat

    full

    aperture

    and

    therefore at

    maximum

    viewfinder

    brightness.

    hortly

    efore

    heexposu

    e

    or

    when he depthof field ever sdepressed

    the lens

    diaphragmcloses to the

    pre-

    selected

    alue.

    See

    Measurement

    ithworking

    perture,

    page

    18 for

    the fol lowingenses:

    5mm

    PAURTAGON@

    R

    4, 4OOMMELW.R

    f/6.8,

    500mm

    MR-TELYT-R

    /8,

    560mm

    TELYT-R{6.8,and800mmTELYT-S/6.3.

    46

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    Lens hoods

    A funct ionally-designed

    ens

    hood

    is

    part

    of all

    LEICAR

    lenses.

    t

    should

    always

    be

    used,

    because it

    offers

    effective

    pro-

    tection

    against

    stray ight

    and

    glare

    as well

    as against aindrops

    and f inger

    marks.

    Most

    LEICA

    R lenses

    have

    a

    buil t -on

    extensible ens hood.

    From

    some

    lenses

    the

    lens

    hood

    can

    be

    detached.

    t

    is

    attached

    -

    white

    dot facing

    white

    dot

    -

    and

    locked

    bya

    clockwise

    urn-.

    To

    unlock

    it ,

    sl ight ly

    raise

    the lens

    hood

    and

    release

    it

    by an

    anticlockwise

    turn.

    This

    lens

    hood

    also

    serves

    as

    an

    adapter

    for

    series

    i l ters.

    4 7

    Filters

    Both

    screw-in

    ilters

    (for

    instanceE55,

    E60,

    E67)

    ndseries

    ,7.5or 8

    fi l ters

    an

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    be

    used

    with

    LEICA

    R enses

    with

    built-on

    extensible

    lens

    hood. Adapters are

    available

    or

    series

    ilters:

    Adapter or

    Series

    7 filters

    (suitable

    or enses

    withE55 hread)

    Adapter

    or

    Series

    7.5 alters

    (suitable

    or

    enses

    withE60

    hread)

    Adapter or Series8 filters

    (suitable

    or enses

    with E67 hread)

    The

    adapter

    ring

    can be easily

    released

    when, o avoiddistort ion,

    t s

    gripped

    only

    on one side.

    Screw-in

    f

    lters

    are

    preferable.

    This

    appliespart icularly o cicularlypolarising

    f i l ters because of simple

    handling.With

    lenseswith

    detachable

    ens

    hood

    the use

    of series

    i l ters s

    recommended.Here

    he

    lens

    hood

    also unct ionsas a

    f i l teradapter:

    the i l tersare

    irst nserted n he lens

    hood

    and

    in

    this combinat ion

    attached to the

    lens (does not apply to the 19mm

    ELMAR|T@-R

    /2.8).Rotating

    evicesare

    fitted

    to the

    24mm and

    the 28mm

    ELMARIT-R/2.8 and the

    35mm

    PA-

    CURTAGON

    R

    l4lenses.

    Code

    No.

    . 1

    4225

    . 1 4263

    . 14264

    48

    l

    The

    use of filters

    When

    he exposure

    s measured

    rough

    the ens,he eduction

    f

    he ight

    ntensity

    Through

    he

    circularly

    olarizing

    ilters

    we

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    *

    is

    generally

    utomatically

    llowed

    or.But

    the various ilms

    have

    differentsensiti-

    vities in the various

    regions

    of the

    spectrum. eviations

    rom

    he measured

    value an herefore ccurwithdenseand

    extreme

    ilters.

    Thus,

    range ilters or instance

    s a

    rule

    call or

    anextension

    yoneaperture

    al

    ue,

    red ilters

    on average

    y about2 values.

    general ly

    al id

    igure

    cannotbe

    quoted,

    becausehe red

    sensitivity

    f black-and-

    white ilmsvarieswidely.

    supply

    or

    our lenses

    measurement

    nd

    setting

    can

    be

    carried

    out as for

    normal

    filters

    both with

    integrating

    and

    with

    selective

    xposure

    measurement.

    e

    do

    not

    recommend

    inearly

    olarizing

    ilters.Measurement

    through

    such

    fi l ters

    produces

    trong

    deviations,

    ecause

    he

    highly

    effect ive

    mult iple

    oating

    of the

    semitransparent

    ain

    mirror

    acts

    like

    a

    strong

    polarizer.

    his

    applies

    o

    both

    he

    extinct ion

    nd

    hetransmission

    osit ion

    f

    the

    polarizing

    ilter.

    t

    3r'tra i

    49

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    Hints or

    the

    use of existing

    LHC;

    ;

    lensesand

    LEICAR accessories

    Al l lensesand the

    accessories f the

    LEICA

    3

    R

    3-MOT

    ange an be usedon

    the

    LEICA

    4 withoutmodif icat ion.

    The 180mm

    ELMARIT-R/2.8

    ens

    up

    to

    Serial

    No.

    2939700 and the

    250mm

    TELYT-R/4 lensup o SerialNo.3050600

    and

    the accessories an,

    however,

    be

    usedonly

    with

    automatic

    hutter-speed

    control

    with LEITZ

    argefield ntegrating

    measurement, utomaticshutter-speed

    control

    ithLEITZ elective

    measu

    ement,

    andmanual ett ing.

    Lenses and accessories of the

    LEICA-

    FLEX@models

    (without

    control cam) can

    be

    fitted with

    such

    a

    cam

    (see

    llustration)

    atanyt imefor useof

    he LEICAR exposure

    measur ing methods. The

    funct ions

    of

    modified lenses and accessories on

    all

    LEICAFLEX

    models remain

    unrestricted.

    50

    Hints

    for

    the

    care of the

    LEICA

    R 4

    and its

    lenses

    It

    is

    best

    to

    remove

    dust and f luff

    on

    the

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    LEIGAM lenses on the LEIGA- ;

    -Nr24625-111

    Al l

    the lenses

    of the

    LEICA

    M

    range

    suitable

    or

    use

    on the VISOFLEX@

    ttach-

    ment

    can also

    be used

    on

    the

    LEICAR

    4.

    The

    operat ing

    condit ions,

    for instance

    camera

    distance

    and

    achieveable

    object

    area

    sizes,wil l

    then

    be the

    same

    as

    when

    these M lensesare usedon the VISOFLEX.

    A

    special

    adapter

    Code

    No.

    14167)

    orms

    the

    bridge

    between

    he

    two LElTzsystems

    of 35mm

    photography.

    hese

    enses

    have

    no

    auto-diaphragm.

    The

    exposure

    is

    measured

    at

    the

    working

    aperture

    (see

    page

    18) .

    mirror

    careful ly with

    a

    soft ,

    dry sable

    brush, from

    which

    grease

    is

    repeatedly

    removed

    with

    ether

    before

    and

    during

    cleaning.For

    he

    cleaning

    operat ion tself ,

    the brush must be absolutelydry.

    Take

    care not

    to damage

    the focusing

    screen mechanical ly,

    or

    instance

    with

    he

    mount

    of

    the

    brush.

    Do

    not

    blow

    into

    the

    mirror

    chamber, be-

    cause this

    may introduce dust

    into

    the

    interiorof the camera.

    A camera lens acts as a burning glass

    when

    i t is

    pointed

    nto

    d i rectsunl ight .

    he

    camera

    should therefore be

    protected

    by

    means

    of the

    lens

    cap,or

    should be

    kept n

    the everready case and

    placed

    in

    the

    shade.

    In

    addit ion

    o its type

    designation

    each

    lens has i ts individual

    Serial

    No.

    Please

    makea

    note

    of this

    as well

    as

    that

    of

    your

    camera,

    which you find on the base-

    plate

    of

    your

    LEICA

    R 4. This may

    be

    very

    important n

    case of

    loss.

    5 1

    Dust

    on

    he

    external

    urfaces

    f

    he enses

    is

    removed

    with a soft

    sable

    brush,

    or a

    clean,

    ry,

    soft

    piece

    of

    int

    used

    carefully.

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    Special

    spectacle

    leaning

    issue

    s not

    recommended.

    his

    s impregnated

    ith

    chemicals

    hich

    mayattack

    he

    glasses

    f

    the camera

    lens.

    (The

    glass

    used

    for

    spectaclessofa composition ifferento

    that

    optical

    glasses

    for

    high-quality

    camera

    enses).

    In

    unfavourable

    ondit ions,

    or

    instance

    bythe

    seaside,

    n

    subtropical

    egions,

    tc.,

    a

    colourless

    UV

    filter

    protects

    he

    front

    lens againstexternalnfluences uch as

    seawater

    pray

    and

    sand.

    An additional

    colourless

    ndopticallyf

    at

    glass

    late,

    .e.

    a fi lter,

    can,

    however, ause

    undesirable

    reflections

    t

    certain

    angles

    of

    incidence

    of

    the

    ight, specially

    n

    contre

    our

    ight

    and

    high

    contrast.

    he ens

    hood

    protects

    the

    lens also

    against

    accidental

    inger-

    marksandraindrops.

    MOTOR-VVINDER4,

    MOTOR-DRIVE

    4

    The MOTOR-WINDER 4 and MOTOR-

    DRIVE

    4

    on

    the LEICA

    R 4 makemotor-

    ized f lm

    transport and shutter

    wind

    possible.

    With the

    winder

    f

    ame

    f

    e-

    quencies

    f up o

    2fps

    and

    with

    hedrive f

    up to 4fpsare possible. hedrivecan be

    switched

    o 2fps and to

    single-frame

    x-

    posures.

    All

    shutter speeds

    from 1 to

    1/1000sec an be used.

    TheWINDERs

    powered

    y

    6,

    he DRIVE y 10

    commer-

    ciallyavailable lkali

    manganese

    atteries

    or

    NiOd echargeable

    atteries.

    52

  • 8/11/2019 Leica r4 Mot

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    Remote-Gontrol LEICA R

    electronic control unit

    This

    handy

    control unit

    s

    a

    remote elease

    with i l luminated

    dig i ta l d isplay of the

    completed exposure through feedback

    from

    the cam era, and at the

    same t ime

    a t imer for automatic

    single-frame

    re-

    leasesat variable ime intervalsof about 2

    frames

    per

    second to 1 frame

    about every

    10 minutes. The RC

    LEICA R

    can

    be

    attached

    to the

    MOTOR-WINDER

    4 and

    to the MOTOR-DRIVE 4.

    Remote-Control EICAR,

    Code

    No .14277

    DBLE |CAR4Da taback

    The Databack

    permits

    he

    nclusion

    f

    data

    in

    he

    picture

    direct lyduring

    he

    exposure.

    Negatives

    or slides can

    have

    the

    date of

    the exposure

    or

    a

    letter/number

    code

    in-

    cluded

    in

    the bottom

    right-hand

    corner.

    t

    is thus

    possible,

    or instance,

    o

    number

    a

    seriesof relatedexposuresconsecutively.

    The

    databack

    ca

    be

    nserted n

    he LEICAR

    R 4

    instead

    of

    the

    camera back.

    lt is

    connected

    with

    the f lash

    contact of the

    camera

    by means

    of

    a

    cable.

    D B L E | C A R 4 D a t a b a c k ,

    Code

    No. 14297

    54

    Camera

    cases

    Two everready

    cases, one

    with

    a standard

    and

    one

    with

    a large ront,

    are

    available or

  • 8/11/2019 Leica r4 Mot

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    the LEICAR 4.

    The

    ront

    s

    detachableafter

    the

    press

    stud on the

    back of the

    case

    has

    been

    pushed

    up

    for

    unlocking.The

    two

    versions

    of

    everready

    case

    can be used

    with the fol lowing enses:

    Standard

    Everready

    case

    everready

    case wi th large

    front

    C o d e

    N o . 1 4 5 6 9

    Code No. 14

    1 6 m m l 2 . 8

    1 9 m m

    l 2 . 8

    2 lmmt /4 w i thou t

    ens hood

    24mm /2 .8 w i thou t ens hood

    28mm t /2 .8

    w i thou t ens

    hood

    3 5 m m / 2

    ye s

    1 )

    35mm t /2 .8

    yes

    2)

    35mm

    PA

    wi thou t

    ens hood

    5 0 m m

    / 1 . 4

    y e s

    50mm

    f/2

    yes

    60mm

    /2 .8

    80mm f l 1 4

    90mm

    f /2

    90mm

    t l2 .8

    1 ) F r o m

    N o .2 7 9 1 4 1 7

    2) F rom No.

    2928901

    In

    addit ion,

    combinat ion

    cases

    are

    available

    for

    extensive

    camera

    outfits

    which

    include

    several

    enses

    and various

    accessories.

    Suitability for

    use in the

    tropics

    Before

    prolonged

    ourneys

    n

    sub-tropical

    regions

    ourTechnical

    Service

    offers reat-

    ment

    of

    the

    camera and lenses

    with

    fungicides,

    which

    largely

    protect

    the

    equipment

    against

    ungal

    attack.

    yes

    w i t h o u t

    e n s h o o d

    w i thou t

    ens hood

    yes

    yes

    yes

    yes

    yes

    yes

    yes

    yes

    ye s

    yes

    yes

    Ret

    -Nr

    24652-12O

    55

    Replacement

    arts

    or

    the camera

    Camera

    body covers

    Carrying trap

    Afterales service

    Our

    After-Sales

    ervice

    sat

    your

    disposal

    forthemaintenance

    f

    your

    LEICA

    4 and

    *

    4 1 0 3

    1

    4258

  • 8/11/2019 Leica r4 Mot

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    Flashcontactcover

    Universal

    ocusing

    creen

    Baseplate over

    Focusing

    creens

    in

    casesdamage:

    ERNST

    LEITZWETZLAR

    MBH,

    Technical

    Service

    P.O.B. 027

    D-6330Wetzlar,

    Germany

    or

    your

    National

    Leitz Agency,a list

    of

    which

    accompanies veryLEICA

    R

    4.

    In casesof damagehe

    condit ions f the

    International

    eitzWarranty pply.

    1

    14314

    r

    14303

    042-840.110

    Uniform

    roundglass

    creen

    14304

    Microprism

    creen

    14305

    Uniform

    rou

    ndglass

    creen

    with

    grid

    division

    14306

    Clear-glass

    late

    with crosslines

    14307

    56

  • 8/11/2019 Leica r4 Mot

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    Enlargers

    A top-qualityamera

    uch

    as he LEICA

    calls

    or top-quality

    eproduction

    quip-

    ment.

    Forenlarging

    e

    supply

    wo

    well-tr iedop

    quality

    nits

    with

    automatic

    ocusing,he

    FOCOMAT@

    35,a

    pure

    35mm

    enlarger,

    and heFOCOMATlc,a combined nit or

    all

    i lm ormats p o 6

    x

    9cm.

    Our

    prospectus

    o.11

    1.170-019nd

    No.

    170-1

    respectively

    rovide

    you

    with

    detailed

    nformation.

    Projectors

    A

    comprehensive

    range

    of

    projectors

    satisf

    es

    every

    requirement and meets

    every

    purpose

    of

    projection.

    They

    offer

    maximum

    operat ing convenience

    and

    versat i le

    possibi l i t ies

    f extension.

    The

    outstanding

    common

    feature

    of

    al l

    Leitz projectors is opt imum optical per-

    formance combined

    with

    tradit ional

    Leitz

    precision.

    Pleaseask

    for

    descript ive

    iterature.

    57