=:

=kNj uhkhD[ha ek: =kj; tutuKeNa ek: =kj; tujFUNt ek:

Mo;thh;fs; thop. mUspr; nray; thop. jho;thJkpy; Futh; jhk; thop. - Vo;ghUk; ca;a. mth;fs; ciuj;jitfs; jhk; thop. nra;a kiw jd;DlNd Nrh;e;J. (cgNjruj;jpdkhiy 3Mk; ghRuk;) Mo;thh;fs; Vw;wk;. mUspr; nray; Vw;wk;. jho;thJk; ,d;wp mit jhk; tsh;j;Njhh; - Vo; ghUk; ca;a. mth;fs; nra;j tpahf;fpiafs; cs;snjy;yhk; itak; mwpag; gfh;Nthk; tha;e;J. (cgNjruj;jpdkhiy 34Mk; ghRuk;) njUSw;w Mo;thh;fs;. rPh;ik mwpthuhh;. mUspr; nraiy mwpthuhh;. - mUs; ngw;w ehjKdp Kjyhk; (Kjyhd) ek; Njrpfiu my;yhy; Ngij kdNk! cz;Nlh NgR. (cgNjruj;jpdkhiy 36Mk; ghRuk;)

khh;fop khjj;jpy; mtjhpj;j Mo;thh;, Mrhh;ah;fs; ngah;fSk; jpUer;rj;jpuq;fSk; fPNo tUkhW :

Mo;thh;/Mrhhpah;; jpUehkk; jpUel;rj;jpuk; gf;fk; =myq;fhuNtq;flth; jpUthjpiu 2 - 3 njhz;lubg;nghbaho;thh; Nfl;il } 4 – 29 nghpaek;gp Nfl;il } ehYhuhr;rhd;; gps;is Nfl;il } $uehuaz [Pah; Nfl;il } mofpakzthsg;ngUkhs; ehadhh; mtpl;lk; 30 - 38 Nfhapy; fe;jhil ehad; cj;jpul;lhjp 39 - 42

,th;fspd; jdpad;, ehs;ghl;L, thopj;jpUehkk; kw;Wk; ,th;fs; mUspAs;s g;uge;jq;fs;, f;ue;jq;fisg; gw;wp fPNo mDgtpg;Nghk; :

= : =kNj uhkhD[ha ek: =kj; tutuKeNa ek:

=kj; tuj FuNt ek:

=myq;fhu Ntq;flth; - tU\j;jpUel;;rj;jpuk; - khh;fop – jpUthjpiu

=mUshsg;ngUkhs; vk;ngUkhdhh;, =tpy;ypG+j;J}h; jpUtbepiyahf myq;fhu Ntq;flth; cs;shh; jdpad;

=kj; jahghy KNe];jE}[k; jj;ghj N]thjp fjg;uNghjk; =kj; ajPe;j; uhq;f;hp eptp\;l rpj;jk; =nfs]pfk; Ntq;fl #hpkPNl

=uhkhE[ ghj gj;k Afsk; ]k;];Uj;a ]j;Nfh\;b\{ g;Nuk;zhyq;f;Uj Ntq;fNl]FU: ,j;ahf;ahk; guhk; g;uhg;jthe;

Nahn]s nfs]pf Nj]pNfh Fzepjp: =tpQ;rGh;ahk; ];jpj: jj;ghjhg;[ Afk; ekhkp ]jjk; ]k;]hu ]e;jhufk;

thopj;jpUehkk; jpUkUTk; tpQ;irefh; nropf;f te;Njhd; thopNa =ghbafhuub Nrh;e;Ja;e;Njhd; thopNa mUshs khKdptdUs; ike;jd; thopNa mUkiwE}y; khwDiu Ma;e;Jiug;Nghd; thopNa kUspy; jpUkiy ek;gp kzthsd; thopNa khh;fopapy; Mjpiuehs; kfpo;e;Jjpj;Njhd; thopNa jpUtuq;fh; jhspizapd;wk; gfh;Nthd; thopNa jpUNtq;flhrphpad; jpUtbfs; thopNa mtjhuh];jyk; - Me;jpu khepyj;jpy; cs;s tpQ;rp%h;.

jpUehkk; - jpUNtq;fl%h;j;jp, myq;fhuNtq;flth; jpUj;jfg;gdhh; - =mUshsg;ngUkhs; vk;ngUkhdhh; (G+h;thr;rpukj;jpy;) -,tUila jpUtbepiyahf myq;fhu Ntq;flth; cs;shh;. jpUf;Fkhuh; - jhj;jhr;rhhpah; ,tUila khkdhh; - nghpa jpUkiy ek;gp

jpUNtq;fl%h;j;jp jk; jpUj;jfg;gdhh; af;Q %h;j;jp, vk;ngUkhdhh; jpUtbfspy; Mr;uapj;J =it\;zt rd;ahr Mr;ukpaha; =mUshsg; ngUkhs; vk;ngUkhdhh; vd;Dk; jpUehkj;Jld; =uq;fj;jpy; ,Ug;gij

mwpe;J, mq;F nrd;W mtiuAk; vk;ngUkhdhiuAk; jpUtbnjhOjhh;. vk;ngUkhdhUk; mtUf;F myq;fhuNtq;flth; vd;w jpUehkkpl;L jd;Dila rp\;auhf Mf;fpf;nfhz;lhh;. ,jidf; Nfs;tpAw;w nghpa jpUkiy ek;gp jd; kfs; myh;Nky; kq;ifia myq;fhu Ntq;flth;f;F jpUf;fy;ahzk; nra;J itj;jhh;. myq;fhu Ntq;flth;f;F jpUNtq;flKilahd; jpUtUshy; xU jpUf;Fkhuh; mtjhpj;jhh;. me;j Foe;ijf;F jhj;jhr;rhhpah; vd;w jpUehkj;ij rhw;wp mioj;jhh;. ,th; gpw;fhyj;;jpy; tpQ;rp%h; jhj;jhr;rhhpah; vd;W gpu]pj;jp ngw;W k`htpj;jhd; Mdhh;. vk;ngUkhdhh; Vw;gLj;jpa 74 rpk;khrdhjpgjpfspy; ,tUk; xUth; Mthh;. =myq;fhu Ntq;flth; jpUtbfNs ruzk;.

thrpf Njh\: r\e;jt;a:

= :

=kNj uhkhD[ha ek: =kj; tutuKeNa ek: =kj; tuj FuNt ek:

njhz;;lubg;nghbaho;thh;, nghpaek;gp, $uehuaz [Pah;, ehYhuhr;rhd; gps;is tU\ jpUel;rj;jpuk; - khh;fop - Nfl;il

njhz;;lubg;nghbaho;thh;, kz;lq;Fb (mtjhu];jyk;)

nghpa ek;gpfs;, =uq;fk; - jpUtbapy; cilath; (ed;wp-=mutpe;jd;;, =uq;fk;)

nghpa ek;gpfs; jpUtuR–gRgjp Nfhapy;-Gifg;gl cjtp-=uq;fh ];thkp

njhz;;lubg;nghbaho;thh; jdpad;

Nfhjz;Nl [;Na\;l er\j;Nu kz;lq;Fb GNuhj;gtk; / NrhNshh;t;ahk; tekhyhk;]k; gf;jgj;NuZkh];uNa //

jNkt kj;th guth]{ Njtk; uq;Nf]ak; uh[tjh;̀ zPak; / g;uhNghjfPk; Nahsf;Uj ]{f;jpkhyhk; gf;jhq;f;hpNuZk; gfte;jkPNl // ehs;ghl;L - cgNjruj;jpdkhiy – 11Mk; ghRuk; kd;dparPh; khh;fopapy; Nfl;ilapd;W khepyj;jPh; vd;dpjDf; Nfw;wnkdp Yiuf;Nfd; - Jd;DGfo; khkiwNahd; njhz;lubg;nghbaho;thh; gpwg;ghy; ehd;kiwNahh; nfhz;lhLk;ehs;.

thopj;jpUehkk; kz;lq; Fbajid tho;tpj;jhd; thopNa khh;fopapy; Nfl;iljdpy; te;Jjpj;jhd; thopNa njz;biu# ouq;fiuNa nja;tnkd;whd; thopNa jpUkhiy nahd;tjQ;RQ; nrg;gpdhd; thopNa gz;L jpUg;gs;spnaOr;rp gj;Jiuj;jhd; thopNa ghitah;fs; fytpjidg; gopj;j nry;td; thopNa njhz;L nra;J Jsgj;jhy; Jyq;fpdhd; thopNa njhz;lubg; nghbaho;thh; Jidg;gjq;fs; thopNa.

,tUila jpUehkk; - tpg;uehuhazd;, gf;jhq;f;hpNuZ, md;gh;jhs;Jsp, njhz;lubg;nghbaho;thh;.

ifq;fh;ak; - jpUee;jtdk;, jpUkhiy ,th; mUspAs;s jpt;ag;uge;jq;;fs; - jpUkhiy, jpUg;gs;spnaOr;rp jpUg;ghit kw;Wk; jpUgs;spnaOr;rp g;uge;jq;fSf;F cs;s jd;Ndw;wk; vy;yh jpt;aNjrq;fspYk; mej;aae fhyj;jpy; (jpUf;fhh;j;jpif njhlq;fp gfy; gj;J mj;aae cj;rtk; njhlq;Fk; ehs; tiu cs;s fhyk;) ehyapu jpt;a g;uge;jk; mD]e;jhdk; nra;Ak; tof;fkpy;iy. Mdhy; ,e;j

mej;aae fhyj;jpy; khh;fop khjk; gpwe;J tpl;lhy;, fhiyapy; kl;Lk; me;j khjk; KOtJk; jpUg;gs;spnaOr;rp kw;Wk; jpUg;ghit g;uge;jq;fs; vy;yh jpt;aNjrq;fspYk; mD]e;jf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J kw;w jpt;a g;uge;jSf;F ,y;yhj xU jd;Ndw;wkhFk;. jpUkhiyia mhpahjhh; jpUkhiy mhpakhl;lhh; vd;w xU trdk; cz;L. kw;nwhd;Wk; Ntz;lh kdNk kjpsuq;fh; vd;W njhz;lubg;nghbaho;thh; rpe;ijahYk; nra;ifahYk; nghpa ngUkhs; xUtiuNa nja;tkhf nfhz;lhbdhh;. kwe;Jk; Gue;njhoh khe;juhf tho;e;jhh;.

`nfs]y;ah ]{g;u[h uhk’ vd;W ,uhkgpuhid tp];thkpj;jpuh; Japy; vopg;gpdhh;, `ck;gh; NfhkhNd! cwq;fhnjOe;jpuha;’ vd;W Mz;lhs; fz;zgpuhid vopg;gpdhs;, njhz;lubg;nghbaho;thNuh nghpangUkhis muq;fj;jk;khgs;sp naOe;jUshNa vd;W jk;Kila ghRue;NjhUk;

`jpUg;gs;spnaOr;rp’ vd;w g;uge;jjpy; jpUgs;spAzh;j;jpdhh;.

,tiu Nghw;wp ciuf;Fk; ghRuk; - ,uhkhEr E}w;we;jhjp – 13Mk; ghRuk; nra;Ak; gRe;Jstj;njhopy; khiyAk;. nre;jkpopy; nga;Ak; kiwj;jkpo; khiyAk; Nguhj rPuuq;fj; ijad; fow;fzpAk; gud;jhsd;wp Mjhpah nka;ad;. ,uhkhDrd;ruNzfjp Ntnwdf;Nf.

,e;j ghRuj;jpd; nghUs;

njhz;lubg;nghbaho;thh; jpUtbfis md;wp kw;nwhd;iwAk; tpUk;ghJ ,Uf;fpw vk;ngUkhdh; jpUtbfNs ekf;Fr; ruz; vd;fpwhh; mKjdhh; ,g;ghl;by;. njhz;lubg;nghbaho;thh; =uq;fehjd; jpUtbfspy; ,uz;L khiyfisr; nra;J ]kh;g;gpj;jhh; vd;W rh^f;jpahf nrhy;fpwhh; mKjdhh;. Jsgj;njhz;lha njhy;rPh;j; njhz;lubg;nghb vd;Wk; njhilaj;j JsgKk; $ilAk; nghype;J Njhd;wp Njhs; njhz;lubg;nghb vd;Wk; jhNk

mUspr;nra;jgb nghUe;jj; jpUj;Joha; khiyfisAk;, jpUkhiy, jpUgs;spnaOr;rp vd;fpw jpt;ag;uge;jq;fshfpw nrhy; khiyfisAk; muq;fj;ija;ad; jpUtbfspNy ]kh;gpj;jth; ,tNw.

njhz;lubg;nghbaho;thh; ngWik kd;dparPh; khh;fopapy; Nfl;ilahdJ Jd;DGfo; khkiwNahd; njhz;lubg;nghbaho;thh; gpwg;ghy; ehd;kiwNahh; nfhz;lhLk; ehs;

(cgNjr uj;jpdkhiy – 11Mk; ghRuk;) vd;gJ cyfkwpe;jNj. ,t;tho;thh; mUspa jpUkhiyapd; rpwg;ig jpUkhiyia mwpahjtd; ngUkhis mwpahd; vd;Dk; KJnkhopNa tpsq;ff; fhl;Lk;. ,t;tho;thh; ,j;jpUkhiy g;uge;jj;ij njhlq;Fk; NghNj fhtypy; Gyiditj;J vd;W njhlq;Fpd;whh;.

nrtp, tha;, fz; Kjypa ,e;jphpaq;fisr; rpiwapy; itj;J ekd; jkh;jiyfs;kPNj jhk; eh;j;jdQ; nra;tjhff; fspj;Jg; NgRfpd;whh;. ,tUila rhpj;jpuj;jpy; ,th; rpy fhyk; ,e;jphpaq;fSf;F

trg;gl;bUe;jjhjfTk;, mjd; gydhfr; rpiwapypUe;jjhfTk; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j epfo;r;rp ke;NjhjhpapDila xU mofpa Ngr;ir

ekf;F epidg;G+l;LfpwJ. mjhtJ, ,uhtzd; ,uhkgpuhdhy; nfhy;yg;gl;L khz;nlhope;jhd; vd;gij mwpe;j mts; Nghh;f;fsj;jpNy te;J Guz;lOk;

NghJ ,e;j;hpahzp Guh [pj;th [pjk; j;hpGtek; j;tah, ];kuj;gphpt jj; ituk; mj;a ijNur eph;[pj: vd;whhs; ,ts;. mjhtJ ,uhtzd; neLq;fhyk; ,e;jphpa epf;u`k; nra;J Nfhukh jtk; Ghpe;J mjd; gydhf %Tyfq;fisAk; ntd;whd;. me;j ,e;jphpaq;fshdit ,g;ghtp ek;ikg; gq;fg;gLj;jptpl;lhNd vd;W fWtpapUe;J ]kak;ghh;j;J mitNa ,tidg; gq;fg;gLj;jptpl;ldthk;. ,e;jphpaq;fis mlf;fpahz;ltd; ,e;jphpa fpq;fuh;fshNyNa gq;fg;gl;lhd; vd;W ,jpypUe;J njwpfpwJ. mJNghyNt ,e;j Mo;thUk; jk;ik Kd;G gq;fg;gLj;jpd (rpiwapypl;l) mt;tpe;jphpaq;fisj; jhk; gq;fg;gLj;jp fhtypy; itj;J ]pj;jp ngw;wjhff; $wpfpwhh;. (NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l tp\aq;fs; fhQ;rP ];thkp mUAs;s jpUtj;aaNdhj;]t itgt jPgpifapypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;lJ) njhz;lubg;nghbaho;thhpd; k`pikfs; ,tUila Gfo; njhz;lubg;nghbaho;thUf;F epiyepd;w Gfo; vJ vd;why; Jstj;njhz;lhfpa ifq;fh;aj;jpy; Cd;wp epd;wikNa MFk;. jpUkq;ifaho;thh; Nghw;wpa kpf;frPh;j;njhz;lh; ,th; jhk;. kw;w Mo;thh;fs; jkJ mUspr; nraypy; njhz;lh; njhz;lh; njhz;ld; vd;W jk;ikr; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;lhh;fs;. Mdhy; ,e;j Mo;thUf;Fj; jpUehkNk njhz;lubg;nghbaho;thh; vd;W mike;jJ jd;Ndw;wkhFk;. kw;w Mo;thh;fs; fz;bA+h; muq;fk; nka;ak; fl;rpNgh; vd;W jpt;aNjrq;fs; NjhWk; kz;bdhh;fs;. ,th; muq;fidj;jtpu NtW xUtiuAk; mwpahjth;.

,tUila mtjhu];jykhd jpUkz;lq;Fbapd; ngUik khKdpfs; njhz;lubg;nghbaho;thh; Njhd;wpa Ch; njhy;Gfo;Nrh; kz;lq;Fb vd;W nfhz;lhbdhh;. jpUtuq;fg;ngUkhs; miuah; jhk; mUspa jpUg;gs;spnaOr;rp jdpadpy; khkiwNahh; kz;zparPh; kz;lq;Fb vd;W mUspdhh;. Uf;Ntjpfs; vd;d a[Ph; Ntjpfs; vd;d rhk Ntjpfs; vd;d ,g;gb k`hd;fshd 700 G+h;trpf =it\;z g;uh ;̀kNzhj;jkh;fs; jpUkz;lq;Fbapy; tho;e;J te;jhh;fshk;. MfNtjhd; ,tuJ mtjhuj;ij ehd;kiwNahh; nfhz;lhLtjhf khKdpfs; mUspdhh; NghYk;. ,th; nghpangUkhspd; fz;zoFf;F Njhw;wJ G+h;tht];ijapy; tpg;u ehuhazh; vd;w jpUehkj;Jld; tpsq;fpa ,th; khjuhh; faw;fz; vd;Wk; tiyapy; gl;L mOe;jpf;fple;jhh;. xUehs; nghpangUkhs; jpBnud;W ,tiu ,q;NfthUk; vd;W mioj;J Mo;thh; ckf;F vjpy; Mir? vd;W Nfl;f mjw;F Mo;thh; ];j;hpfspd; fz;zhfpw tiyAs; mfg;gl;Lf; fhy;thq;f khl;lhNj fplf;fpNwd; vd;W

gjpy;$w, mf;fz;zoiff; fhl;bYk; tpyr\zkhd fz;zoiff; fhl;bdhy; tpghPj ]`th]j;ij tpl;nlhopg;gPuh? vd;W nghpa ngUkhs; Nfs;tp Nfl;f, mjw;F Mo;thh; Njhw;W epw;Ngd; vd;W cj;jputhjk; mUspdhh;. clNd nghpangUkhs; Mo;tPh; ,q;NfghUk; vd;W jz;jhkiuf; fz;fisf;fhl;bdhh;. Mo;thUk; fhpathfpg;Gilgue;J kpsph;e;J nrt;thpNahb ePz;l mg; nghpathafz;fSf;Fj; Njhw;Wg; Nghdhh;. mEkdhfpw xU Fuq;F ngUkhspd; jpUf;fz;zofpy;

Mo;thUk; muq;fj;jk;khdplk; Muhjfhjy; nfhz;lhh;. jk;ikg;NghNy gpwiuAk; muq;fd; Ml;nfhs;s NtZk; vd;Dk; MirahNy njhz;lubg;nghbaho;thh; jpUtuq;fid jpUgs;sp czh;j;jpdhh; jpUg;gs;spnaOr;rpapy;. jpUkhiy g;uge;jj;jpd; jd;Ndw;wk; Kd;G ,e;jphpaq;fs; Mo;thiur; rpiwitj;jdthk;. ,g;NghJ vk;ngUkhdpd; jpUehkj;jpd; gyj;jhy; jhk; mitfisr; rpiw itg;gjhf; $Wfpwhh; Kjy; ghRukhd fhtypy; Gyiditj;J ghRuj;jpy;. vg;gbnad;why; jpUehkj;ijf; fw;w kpFjpahy; ,e;jpauq;fisj; jd; trg;gLj;jp tpl;Nld; vd;whh;. %d;whk; tpG+jpapy; tho;r;rp (,uz;lhk; ghRuk;) nghpangUkhs; Mo;thUf;Fg; gukgjk; jUtjhfj; jpUTs;sk; gw;wpdhh;.

Mdhy; Mo;thh; gr;irkh kiy Nghy;Nkdp, gtstha;, fkyr; nrq;fz;, mr;Rjh, mkuNuNw, Mah;jk; nfhOe;Nj, ,g;gb NjthPuJ jpUehkj;ij mDgtpg;gjhfpw mWRit mbrpy; jhd; Ntz;Lk;. gukgjkhfpw Ritia Ntz;lhk; vd;W ntWj;jhh;. clNd nghpangUkhs; rk;rhukz;lyj;jpy; VjhtJ Xh; ,lj;jpNy jpUehkj;ij mDgtpj;J thUk; vd;whh;. mjw;F Mo;thh; tho;tpy; ghjp cwf;fk; kw;nwhW ghjpapy; rpR mt];ij nastd mt];ij KJikahfpw mt];ij. Mjyhy; gpwtp Ntz;Nld; vd;whh;. ,g;gb epj;a tpG+jp yPyh tpG+jp Mfpa ,uz;ilAk; ntWj;j Mo;thiu Nehf;fp gukgjk; Ntz;lh rk;rhuk; Ntz;lhk; vd;fpwPh;. vd;d ghLgLj;JfpwPh;. ek;ifapy; cs;sNjh ,uz;L tpG+jp jhNd cs;sd vd;W nghpa ngUkhs; $w Mo;thh; mjw;F %d;whtJ cyfkhd jpUtuq;fk; nghpa Nfhapy; tho;r;rpia jhk; tpUk;Gtjhf tpz;zg;gpj;jhh;. muq;fdhh;f;F Ml;nra; vk;ngUkhd; je;j Rth; vd;Dk; rhPuj;ijf; nfhz;L Mj;khTf;Fhpa ed;ikfisj; Njbf;nfhs;shky; kw;w tp\aq;fisNa ehLfpwPh;fNs. ,e;j rhPuk; Xh; xl;ilkhlk;. xl;ilf; Fbirfis khlkhspif vd;W g;ukpg;gJNghy; epwe;jpukw;w ,e;j rhPuj;ijf; nfhs;fpd;wPh;fNs. ,t;Tyfpy; thOk; fhyk; ,t;tsT vd;W mwpaKbahJ. kuzk; gplhpiag; gpbj;J epw;fpwJ.

,d;dbrpy; cz;gJ, nghd;id mzptJ, G|e;Jfpy; cLj;JtJ vd;W ntspr;Rtuhd clk;ig myq;fhpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wPh;fNs. kpFe;j cjtpfisr; nra;af;$ba vk;ngUkhdplj;J ed;wpawptw;w cq;fs; khk;rj;ij ed;wp nfhd;wtd; khk;rk; vd;W fUjpg; gwitfSk; jpd;dkhl;lh. ekf;F cfe;j ];thkpahd ek;ngUkhs; jpUtbfspy; mbik nra;a ghUq;Nfhs; vd;W rk;rhhpfisg; ghh;j;J ey;y cgNjrk; nra;jhh; Mo;thh;.

nghpangUkhspd; Nj[]; nghpangUkhspd; jpUf;fz;fspd; mofpy; kpfTk; Moq;fhy; gLfpwhh;.

Mo;thh;. ghk;gizg;gs;spnfhz;l nghpangUkhspd; jpUed;khh;ngd;d, kufjTUntd;d, jpUj;Njhnsd;d, J}ajhkiuf;fz;znsd;d, J}thpjo;g; gtsthnad;d, MarPh;Kbnad;d, ,tw;why; cz;lhd jpt;a Nj[]; vd;d? vg;Ngh;g;gl;l tbtoF ! fplf;ifaoF kdj;ijf; nfhs;is nfhs;fpd;wNj! ];t&g[;QhdKila mbath;fshy; ,e;j nrse;jh;a nts;sj;jpy; jpisj;jpUf;fKbANkh? vd;fpwhh; Mo;thh;. ,g;gb jpUtuq;fr; nry;nry;tdhplk; kpfTk;

Mrhhpah; - Mste;jhh;

jpUehkk; - =guhq;F]jh]h;, k`hG+h;zh;, nghpa ek;gp jpUf;Fkhuh; - Gz;lhPfhr\h;, jpUf;Fkhuj;jp – mj;Joha; jpUttjhu];jyk; - Nfhapy;

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eu]pk;̀ ae;j;uj;ij khh;gpNy fl;bf;nfhz;L Fjpf;fpwNghJ, me;j irth;fs; midtUk; jPa;e;J g];kkha;g; Nghdhh;fs;. (,tUf;F xd;Wk; Mftpy;iy) nts;sg;ngUf;fpd;NghJ ek;ngUkhis fhg;gw;wpdhh; xUfhy tpN]\j;jpNy gjpndl;lhk; ngUf;Ff;F ek;ngUkhs;

vOe;jUspapUe;jNghJ, Kd;ele;jgb jpUgs;sp Xlj;jpNy VwpaUsp, jpUgs;spXlj;jpUehs; fz;lUSifapy;;;; r\{j;u ke;j;uhf;U\;luha; eLj; jpUf;fhNthpapNy g;uth`j;JlNd vOe;jUs, mr;Nrjpiaf; Nfl;L $uehuhaz[PaUk;, jk;Kila ifapy; tyagtpj;uj;ij tykhfj; jpUg;g, ngUkhs; jpUg;gs;spNahlKk; g;uth`j;Jf;nfjpNu epiyapNy naOe;jUsp, eha;r;rpahUk; ngUkhSk; ]{fkhff; NfhapypNy vOe;jUspdhh;fs;;.

NfhapYf;F Nkw;Nf xU nghpajhf Cuzpia ntl;Ltpj;J, mjpNy jpUgs;sp Xlj;jpUehs; elj;Jk;gb nra;J tpj;jhh;. NfhapypNy ,d;Dk; gy jpUg;gzpfs; nra;jhh;. jk;Kila ke;jpurf;jpahNy gy gh\z;bfis tpul;babj;jhh;. $uehuhaz[Pah; gf;j;ajp]aj;jhNy eye;jpfo;

ehuhahd[Pauha; ,Ue;j ,tUf;F `=uq;fehuaz [Pah;̀ vd;W jpUehhkha;j;J. (Nkw;Fwpa $uehuhaz[Paiug; gw;wpa nra;jpfs; Gj;Jhh; ];thkp njhFj;jUspa NfhapnyhOF vd;fpw EhypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;lJ) $uehuaz[Pah; miuaupd; Nehia Fzg;gLj;jpaJ

xU rkak; jpUtuq;fj;J miuah; xUth; Neha;tha;g;gl;L (thj Neha;) jpUtj;aad cj;];tj;jpw;F vOe;jUs Kbahky; ,Ue;jhh;. ,ijf;Nfs;tpg;

gl;l $uj;jho;thd; Njtpfshd $uj;J Mz;lhs;, Mo;thd; rp\;auhd $uehuhaz [Paiu mioj;J ck;Kila ke;j;uq;fSk; xU ifq;fh;aj;jpNy cgNahfg;gLk; vd;W Kd;G nrhy;yp ,Ue;jpNu mij ePh; ,g;NghJ gad;gLj;jp miuaiuf; Fzg;gLj;jp ek;ngUkhs; ifq;fh;aj;Jf;F Nahf;auhFk;gb nra;Ak; vd;W epakpj;jhh;. [PaUk; Rjh;rd rjfj;ijg; ghuazk; gz;zp miuahpd; Nehiaf; Fzg;gLj;jpdhh;. $uehuhaz [Pah; jpUtuq;fj;ij nts;sjpy; ,Ue;J fhg;gw;wpaJ

xUrkak; jpUtuq;fj;jpy; fhtphpapy; kpFe;j nts;sg;ngUf;F Vw;gl;lJ. $uehuaz [Pah; jpUtuq;fk; nghpa Nfhapy; ghJfhg;Gf;fhfg; gy jpUg;gzpfs; nra;Jte;jhh;. xU tU\k; Mbg;ngUf;fpd;NghJ jpUf;fhNthp ngUf;nfLj;Jf; fiufis cilj;Jf;nfhz;L jpUtuq;fj;Js; GFe;J jpUf;Nfhapiy #o;e;J nfhz;lJ. mjdhy; jpUf;Fusg;gd; rd;djpf;Fs; ePh; Ngha;tpl;lJ. [yk; ngUfp uh[kNfe;jpud; jpUr;Rw;Wf;Fs; GFe;J =uq;ftpkhdj;jpw;Nf Mgj;J tUNkh vd;W mQ;Rk; gbahd #o;epiy Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ.

$uehuhaz [Pah; tpiuthf nray;gl njhlq;fpdhh;. jpUf;Nfhapy; =Nrehgjp Jue;juuha;g; gzp nra;j fe;jhilNjhog;gUld; fye;J MNyhrid gz;zp jpUg;gzp nra;gth;fisj; jpul;bdhh;. Ge;ehfjPh;j;jj;njU Kjyhfj;njhlq;fp thpirahf njUf;filrptiu jpUf;fhNthpia ntl;b nts;sg;ngUf;if tbfhy; nra;a tha;f;fhiyAk; ntl;lj; njhlq;fpdhh;. mg;gb ntl;btUk; mstpy; rpe;jhkzp fpuhk thrpfshd g;uh ;̀kzh;fs; Ch; vy;iyapNy ntl;ltpl khl;Nlhk; vd;W xd;W $b FWf;Nf tpOe;J jLj;jhh;fs;. $uehuhaz [Pah; ngUkhs; ifq;fh;aj;Jf;Fj; jil nra;ahjPh;fs;. NtW ,lj;jpy; cq;fSf;F tPLfis Vw;gLj;JfpNwk; vd;W rkhjdq;fs; vt;tsNth nrhy;ypAk; mth;fs; nrtp Vw;fhJ ,Ue;jdh;. gy rhypfshd gy ky;yh;fispd; Jidiaf; nfhz;L mth;fis ghyj;fhukhf mg;Gwg;gLj;jpf; fhy;thia ntl;b tpl;lhh;. fhNthp ngUf;Fk; Fiwe;J NfhapYk; Mgj;jpy; ,Ue;J jg;gpaJ. me;j rpe;jhkzp g;uh ;̀kzh;fs; fq;if nfhz;l NrhoGuj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W Nrhor;rf;uth;j;jpaplk; [Pahpd; ghyj;fhu nraiyj; njhptpj;J ePjp Ntz;bdhh;fs;.

uh[h clNd jd;Dila *uh[GNuh`pjh; cilahh; ]{g;u`;kz;a gl;liu mioj;jhd;. mtiu jpUtuq;fk; nrd;W rpe;jhkzp g;uh`;kzh;fisAk; [Pah; ];thkp ghp[dq;fisAk; $l;b kj;a];j;juhf epd;W ePjp tprhuid nra;J e;ahak; nrhy;yp tUkhW Midapl;lhd;. mth; clNd MNyhrpf;fj; njhlq;fpdhh;. jpUkhy; mbahiug; G+rpf;fhJ Gw;fzpj;J epw;gij mtuhy; fw;gid $lr; nra;J ghh;f;f Kbatpy;iy. mjdhy; mQ;rhJ uh[htplk; muNr! miur\zKk; mbNad; =it\;zt Nfh\;biag; Gwf;fzpj;J ,Uf;f ,ayhJ. Mjyhhy; vdf;F mg;gjtp Ntz;lhk; vd;W tpilaspj;jhh;. Nrhog;Nguurd; ,ijf;Nfl;L mjph;r;rp mile;jhd;. jhNd Nehpy; jpUtuq;fk; nrd;W ePjp tprhuid nra;ag; Gwg;gl;lhd;. GNuh`pjh; nra;j nraiyf;Nfl;L =uq;fk; =it\;zth;fs; kfpo;e;jdh;. (mjhtJ kj;a];j;juhf mth; tu kUj;jij Nfs;tp gl;L =uq;f thrpfs; kfpo;r;rp mile;jhh;fs;) murd; jpUtuq;fg; ngUefuf;Fs; nrd;W ahid fOj;jpypUe;J fPNo ,wq;fpdhd;. rpe;jhkzp g;uh`;kzh;fs; Fiwfis Kiwapl;L Kbj;jhh;fs;. $uehuaz [Pah; miof;fg;gl;lhh;. uh[htpd; Kd; [Pah; ];thkp fk;gPukhf te;J epd;whh;. mtUila jpUKfj;jpy; ke;j`h]Nk jto;e;jJ. Nrho uh[h mjpfhuj;NjhL [PaNu ! ePh; xU re;ahrp m`pk;rh guNkh jh;k! vd;W Ntjk; tjpj;jpUg;gij mwpaPuh? vd;whd;. ,th; mjw;F ed;F mwpe;J ,Uf;fpNwd; vd;whh;. mwpe;jpUe;Jk; g;uh`;kzh;fSf;F `pk;ir nra;jJ epahakh? vd;whd;. NtjNtj;adhd gfthDila thf;fpaj;ij g;ukhzkhfg; gw;wp mg;gbr; nra;Njd; vd;whh;. `pk;irahfpw ghtj;ij cq;fs; gfthd; Mjhpj;j ,lKk; cz;Nlh? vd;whd;. ke;epkpj;jk; f;Ujk; ghgkgp Gz;aha fy;gNj vd;W gftj; thf;ak; fplf;fpwJ fhz;! Mjyhy; mtDf;fhfg; ghgk; nra;aj;Jzpe;Njd;. nghpaNfhapiy nts;sj;jpUe;J fhg;gjw;fhf ,e;j

ghtkhd fhhpaj;ij nra;Njd;. vd;nghUl;lhfr; nra;ag;gl;l ghtk; MdJ Gz;akhfNt vd;dhy; nfhs;sg;LfpwJ vd;w gfthdpd; thf;ak; uh[htpd; kdjpy; Mog;gjpe;J tpl;lJ. mjw;FNky; uh[h ePjp tprhuid nra;atpy;iy. Nrho uh[h [Pahpd; cs; czh;it ed;F Gwpe;J nfhz;lhd;.

[Paiu mUfpy; mioj;J [PaNu! Mfpy;, mg;ghtk; mbf;foQ;R ngWk;! tpiy nfhLj;J thq;fNtz;ba Xh; gop mJ. ePh; k`hGz;a rhypahff; fltPh; vd;W jPh;g;Giu toq;fpdhh;. [Pah; guk rhe;juhdhh;. uh[ GNuh`pjh; thh;j;ij Ijp`;akhfg; Nghw;wg;gl;lJ. Nrhouh[htpd; jPh;g;Giu nghpaNfhapypy; fy;ntl;Lf;fshfg; nghwpf;fg;gl;lJ.

*uh[GNuh`pjh; cilahh; ]{g;u`;kz;a gl;liug; gw;wpa xU Fwpg;G fq;if nfhz;l Nrhor;rf;uth;j;jpapd; uh[ GNuh`pjh; cilahh; ]{g;u`;kz;a gl;lh; =it\;zth;fsplk; mgpkhdj;Jld; ele;J nfhz;ljw;fhd fhuzk; vd;d? mth; Vd; kj;a];j;juhf =uq;fj;jpw;F tu kUj;jhh; vd;gij gpd; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s epfo;r;rp njspT gLj;Jk;.

jpUehuhazGuj;J Ma; ngUkhs; ,isangUkhisf; Fwpj;Jr; nrhd;d thf;fpaj;ij ed;F tpsf;Fk;NghJ Xh; Ijp ;̀aj;ij RUf;fkhff; fhl;bdhh;. mjhtJ miur\zk; =it\;zt Nfh\;biag; gphpa epd;W tUk; khj;a];j;ak; vdf;F vd; nra;a? vd;fpw ]{g;u ;̀kz;a gl;lh; thh;j;ijia r;khpg;gJ vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;. ,jd; nghUs; =it\;zt Nfh\;bia

tpl;L, vk;ngUkhNd mioj;jhYk; mfd;W Nghjy; ePjp MFNkh? mjdhy; vt;tsT yhgk; fpl;bdhYk; mr;nray; ,foj;jf;fNj MFk; md;Nwh!.

,q;Nf Fwpg;gplg;gLk; ]{g;u ;̀kz;a gl;lh; ahh;? ngaiu Nehf;fpdhy; =it\;zth; my;yhjtuhfj; njhpfpwNj. mg;gbahdhy; mtUila thh;j;ij vg;gb g;ukhzkhf vw;Wf; nfhs;sKbAk;? irtuhf ngahpypUe;J Njhd;Wfpw ,th; vt;thW it\;z Nfh\;b kPJ Mo;e;j mgpkhdk; fhl;bdhh; vd;gJ tpag;ghftd;Nw cs;sJ. mj;jifa mgpkhdk; tpistjw;F vd;d fhuhzkhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij Muha;Nthk;.

,tUila KOg;ngah; cilahh; ]{g;u`;kz;a gl;lh;. fq;ifnfhz;l NrhoGuj;jpy; Nrhorf;uth;j;jpapd; uh[ rigapy; mikr;ruhfTk; GNuh`pjuhfTk; gzpahw;wpdhh;. irt rh];j;jpuj;jhy; ty;ytuha; rf;futh;j;jpahy; kpfTk; Nghw;wg;gl;L cah; gjtpy; ,Ue;jhh;.

ek;ngUkhs; jPh;j;jthhp fz;lUSk; mtruk;

,g;Gifg;glk; ,uhg;gj;J rhw;WKiw (2-1-13) md;W vLf;fg;gl;lJ. Gifg;gl cjtp = Kuspgl;lh; ];thkp

;

];thkp vk;ngUkhdhh;, =ngUk;G+J}h;-Gifg;gl cjtp = kJ#jdd; ];thkp xU rkak; uh[fhhpakha; jpUtuq;fk; nghpaNfhapYf;F ,th; tUif Ghpe;jhh;. mg;NghJ ek;ngUkhs; midj;J nfhj;J ghpfhuq;fSld; jPh;j;jthhp fz;lUStjw;fhf jpUg;Gz;idf;fPo; re;juG\;fuzp fiuapy; vOe;jUspapUe;jhh;.

Mq;Nf me;j Nfh\;bf;F ehafkhf ];thkp vk;ngUkhdhh; j;hpjz;l

`];juhf, f\hajhhpahf, neLfr; rpte;j jpUNkdpNahLk; Gd;KWty; G+j;j jpUKfj;NjhLk; ajprhh;t ngskuhf epd;W nfhz;bUe;jhh;.

]{g;u`;kz;a gl;lUila fz;fis vk;ngUkhdhUila vopy; cUtk; jd;trk; fth;e;J nfhz;lJ. fhzpYk; cUg;nghyhj NkdpfisNa fz;L gofpa uh[hGNuh`pjUf;F ajpuh[Uila jpUNkdp fth;e;J

mth;fs; jhd; jz;ldpLfpwhh;fs; re;ahrpahd ,th; mij mq;fPfhpf;fyhkh? ngUkhisg; gw;Wq;Nfhs; vd;W jLj;jpUf;fNtz;lhNkh? mij vk;ngUkhdhhplj;jpNyNa Nfl;L mwpa vz;zk; nfhz;lhh;.

uh[GNuh`pjh; vd;w nrUf;NfhL vk;ngUkhdhh; mUfpy; te;jhh;. [PaNu ehd; Nfl;fNtz;ba xU thh;j;ij cz;L vd;W njhlq;fpdhh; uh[GNuh`pjh;. mt;thh;j;ij jhd; vJ vd;W vk;ngUkhdhh; mlf;fj;NjhL Nfl;lhh;.

]h;Nt];tud; jpUKd;Ng rpyh; ck;ik jz;ld; ,Lfpwhh;fs;. NjthPUk; mij Ntz;lh vd;W $wtpy;iyNa. ,jw;F fhuzk; vd;d? vd;whh;. ,J Nfl;fNtz;ba thh;j;ij jhd; vd;whh; vk;ngUkhdhh;. vd;dplj;jpy; vd;d thrpiaf; fz;L ,g;gb Nfl;fpwPh;? vd;W vjph; Nfs;tp Nfl;lhh; GNuhpjh;. ePh; uh[h Nrtia gz;zpj; jphpgthpy; xUtud;Nwh! uh[htpd; gf;fy; xUtd; te;jhy; mtDila ghJiffis vLj;Jj; jiyapNy itj;Jf;nfhs;tij fz;L ,Ug;gPNu! mg;NghJ uh[h mhpaidapy; VwpapUf;f mtd; fhypy; tpohJ mtDila ghJiffisf; nfhs;tJ jfhJ vd;W ePh; jLg;gPuh?

nrhy;Yk;. NkYk; mtd; ghJiffisah nfhz;lhLfpd;whd;? ghJiffsh mtDf;F fhh;ak; nra;ag;Nghfpd;wJ? ghJiffisr; Rkg;gjhy; g;hPjdhfpwtd; uh[htd;Nwh? vd;W vk;ngUkhdhh; tpsf;fk; mspj;jhh;.

];thkp vk;ngUkhdhh; jk;ik jpUtuq;fdpd; jpUtbfshfNt epidj;J njz;ld; ,l;lhh;fs; ,e;j =it\;zth;fs; vd;W Fwpg;ghy; me;j mjpfhhpf;F czh;j;jpdhh;. ,e;j epfo;r;rpahy; me;j uh[GNuh`pjUf;F vk;ngUkhdhh; kPJk; =it\;zth;fshd mbahh; Fohq;fspd; kPJk; ngUkjpg;Gj; Njhd;wpaJ. ,jdhy; mtUs;sj;jpy; ngUkhw;wq;fs; Vw;gl;ld. gpwF ,th; =it\;ztuhf khwptpl;lhh;. vk;ngUkhdhh; fhyj;jpw;F gpwF eQ;rPah; jh;rdk; eph;tfpj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Ue;j NghJk; ,th; uh[GNuh`pjuhf gjtpia myq;fhpj;J te;jhh;.

mf;fhyj;jpy; jhd; jpUtuq;fj;jpy; tho;Jte;j xU =it\;zth;, $uj;jho;thd; jpUkhypUQ;Nrhiyapy; vOe;jsp ,Ug;gij mwpe;J, mq;F nrd;W Mrpuaj;J, re;arpj;Jf; $uehuhaz [Pah; vd;W g;urpj;J ngw;whh;. jpUtuq;fj;jpy; ek;ngUkhs; ifq;fh;aj;jpy; Cw;w Kilatuha; gy mhpa jpUg;gzpfs; nra;Jte;jhh;. NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l vk;ngUkhdhh; fhyj;jpy; ele;j epfo;r;rpia epidtpy;

nfhz;Ljhd;, Nrho murd; cilahh; ]{g;u ;̀kz;a gl;lh; uh[GNuh`pjiu =uq;fk; nrd;W eLepiyapy; epd;W tprhuid nra;Ak;gb cj;jpuT ,l;l

NghjpYk;, mjw;F ,th; kWg;G $wpdhh;.

NkNy nrhd;d tp\aq;fs; kJiu Dr.,uh.muq;fuh[d; ];thkp mUspAs;s Mfpy; me;jg;ghgk; mbf;foQ;R ngWk;! vd;Dk; fl;Liuapy; ,Ue;J vLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J =irNy]jahghj;uk; 2009 Mz;L khh;fop khj ,jopy; ,lk; ngw;W cs;sJ. = $uehuhaz [Pah; nra;j ifq;fh;aq;fs; (NfhapnyhOfpd; mbg;gilapy; vOjg;gl;lJ) ,th; nghpa Nfhapypy; nra;j ifq;fh;aq;fs; fPNoA+hpNy (jpUthidf;fhty;) ek;ngUkhs; vl;lhe;jpUehs; (gq;Fdp khj g;uk;Nkhj;]tkhf ,Uf;ff;$Lk;) mfpyhz;Nlஶ;thpf;Ff; fhl;rp nfhLj;Jtpl;L [k;G jPh;j;jj;jpNy jpUtb tpsf;fpf; nfhs;thh;. mjd;gpd; cj;jkrPypf;F tlf;Nf jpUkq;if kd;dd; Njhg;Gf;F vOe;jUStJ tof;fk;. fpUkpfz;l Nrhod; fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,t;thW ngUkhs; vOe;jUStjw;Fr; rpyh; njhy;iy nfhLj;J te;jhh;fs;. ,j;njhy;iyf;F KbTfl;l Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zj;jpy; $uehuhz [Pah; mth;fNshL el;G nfhz;L ,uz;lwf; fye;J ghpkhwp mth;fsJ ek;gpf;iff;Fhpatuhdhh;. gpd;dh; xU rkak; mth;fSf;F kN`];tu G+i[ gz;zg;Nghtjhfr; nrhd;dhh; (rptbahh;fSf;F tpUe;jspj;jy; kN`];tu G+i[ vdg;gLk;). fpof;Nf fhl;lofpa rpq;fh; NfhapYf;Fg; gpd;Gwk; jpwe;j ntspapNy nghpa ge;jy; Nghl;L kiwg;G mikj;J mjpNy jspiff;F Ntz;ba Vw;ghLk; nra;jhh;. nghpa nfhg;giuapy; nea;iaAk; fhr;rp itj;J irth;fs; midtiuAk; cz;z mioj;jhh;. jdJ khh;gpNy eurpk;k ae;jpuj;ijf; fl;bf; nfhz;L me;jf; nfhjpf;fpw nea;f; nfhg;giuapNy Fjpj;jhh;. ek;ngUkhs; vOe;jUs;tjw;F jilahf ,Ue;j me;j tpNuhjpfs; midtUk; jPa;e;J Nghdh;fs;. ,th; eurpk;k ae;jpuj;ij mzpe;J nfhz;L ,Ue;jjhy; ,tUf;F xd;Wk; Mftpy;iy. fPioA+h; (jpUthidf;fhty;) [k;Gypq;fh;f;F Neuhfj; njd; jpUfhtphpapd; fiuapNy mofparpq;fiu ];jgpj;jhh;. mth; rf;jp kpFe;jth; MFk;gb nra;J me;jf; NfhaptpNy vtUk; FbNauhjgb ,Uf;f xU ae;jpuj;ij ];jhgpj;jhh;.

=uq;fj;jpy; mike;Js;s VO gpuhfuq;fspd; ngah;fs; tUkhW: (,ijj; njhpe;J nfhz;lhy; fPNo nrhy;yg;gLk; tp\aq;fis vspjpy; Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;) 1) jh;k kNfe;jud; jpUtPjp 2) uh[kN`e;jud; jpUtPjp 3) FyNrfud; jpUtPjp 4) Mypehld; jpUtPjp 5) mfsq;fd; jpUtPjp 6) jpUtpf;fpukd; jpUtPjp (cj;ju tPjp) 7) rpj;jpiu jpUtPjp NfhapypNy uh[kN`e;jpud; jpUtPjpapy; (,uz;lhk; gpuhfhuk;) fpof;F gf;fk; cs;s kz;lgj;ij [Ph;Nzhj;jhuzk; gz;zp rpj;jpuq;fs; vOjp itj;jhh;. =uhkhazj;jpy; Aj;jfhz;lr; rpj;jpuq;fs; vOjpaNghJ mitfs; caph; ngw;W Nghh; Ghpaj; jiyg;gl;ld. fhiyapy; ghh;f;Fk; NghJ uj;jKk; khkp]Kk; rpe;jpf;fple;jd. me;jg; gJikfs; [Ptd; cs;sitfshf ,Ue;jgbahy; mtw;wpd; cWg;Gf;fspy; rpy FiwghLfisr; nra;tpj;jhh;. NfhapypNy uh[kN`e;jpud; jpUtPjpapy; (,uz;lhk; gpuhfhuk;) ciwA+h;

fkyty;yp ehr;rpahiuAk;, NruFyty;yp ehr;rpahiuAk;, rhe;J ehr;rpahiuAk; vOe;jUsg;gz;zpdhh;.

ahfrhiyapy; Nfhgp ehjiuAk;, re;fepjp gj;k epjpiaAk;, me;jj; jpUthry; ntspg;Gwj;jpy; gj;iuiaAk; ]{gj;jpuiaAk; [Ph;Nzhj;jhuzk; gz;zp tpj;jhh;. FyNrfud; jpUtPjpapy; (%d;whk; gpuhfhuk;) Nrid ntd;whd;

jpUkz;lgj;jpw;F Nkw;Nf Jyh GU\ kz;lgj;jpNy =tuh` ehadhiuAk;, mjw;F tlf;Nf jpUkq;ifaho;thh; jpUTil khspifapNy t]e;jk;

NfhghyidAk,; `af;hPtiuAk; g;ujp\;il nra;jhh;. Mhpagl;lhs; thrYf;Ff; fpof;Nf Re;jughz;baj; Njth; Jyh GU\

kz;lgj;jpy; FoY}Jk; gps;isiaAk;, me;jhjp vk;ngUkhidAk; ];jhgpj;jhh;. Myp ehld; jpUtPjpapNy (ehd;fhk; gpuhfhuk;) re;juG\;fuzpf; fiuapy;

Nfhtpe;jidAk; , Ntjt;ahriuAk; , Qhdg;gpuhidAk; epWtpdhh;.

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jdpad;

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gps;isNyhfhrhhpah;, =uq;fk; jpUtbepiy – mofpa kzthsg;ngUkhs; ehadhh;

jdpad;

jEh; jep\;lh ]k;G+jk; =Nyhfhh;a gjh];hpjk; / te;Nj tuFzhth]k; tu[hkhj;UNj]pfk; //

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thopj;jpUehkk;

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nghpa ngUkhs; jpUTs;sk; kpf cfe;J Mrhh;a `;Ujaj;ij mq;fPfhpj;J, ehadhUf;F jpUkhiy, jpUg;ghpal;lk;, jPh;j;jk;, =rlNfhgd; khpahij nra;J nfhz;lhb ehadhiu g;uk;kujj;jpy; Vw;wpj; jpUkhspiff;F thj;a tpNdhjq;fNshNl Nghftpl;lUspdhh;. jpUkhspiff;F vOe;jUspdJk; NyhfhrhhpaUk; jk;Kila jpUj;jk;gpahiu Mypq;fdk; nra;J nfhz;L tsh;j;jjdhy; gad; ngw;Nwd; vd;W mjp re;Njh\j;Jld; tuNtw;whh;.

gpd;Fwpg;G =treG+\z jpt;arh];j;uk; ek;ngUkhSila epakdg;gbahf mUspr; nra;ag;gl;lnjd kzthskhKdpfs; rhjpj;jUspapUg;gjhy; NkNy fhZk; Ijp ;̀ak; g;uhkhzpfkh? vd;w Iak; vOfpwJ. gpd;Gs;shh; vf;fhuzj;jpdhNyh Nrh;j;jjha; ,Uf;fyhk; vd;W Njhd;WfpwJ. ty;yth; tha;f;Nfl;Lj;njspf. (,J gjpg;ghrphpah; Dr.V.V.uhkhD[d; ];thkpapd; fUj;J MFk;)

Mrhh;a ;̀Ujaj;jpy; nghjpe;Js;s mh;j;jq;fis fw;W, Mo;e;J mwpe;J, mEgtpj;J, Mde;jpg;gJ vspjd;W. %ykhfpw nrhy;njhlh;fis khj;jpuk; fz;lghlkhf;fp mEre;jhdk; nra;jhNy mjd; ,dpikNa jdpg;gl;ljhFk;. ,jid re;ij Kiwapy; fw;W kdg;ghlk; Mf;fp mEre;jpj;J tUtJ

Mo;thh; jpUefhp, thdkhkiy, =uq;fk; Kjyhd jpt;aNjrq;fspy; eilKiwapy; cs;sJ. Mrhh;a ;̀Ujak; vd;gij khwd; kdk; (ek;kho;thhpd; kdk;) vd;W mofpa jkpopy; Kd;Ndhh;fs; toq;fp te;jdh;. khKdpfs; Mrhh;a`;Ujaj;jpw;F rpwe;j t;ahf;ahdk; mUspAs;shh;. khKdpapd; t;ahf;ahdk; ,y;yhky; Mrhh;a ;̀Ujaj;ij Ghpe;J nfhs;tJ kpfTk; fbdk;. Mrhh;a ;̀Ujak; te;j topKiw khjtj;Njhd; khwd; kdk; $Wk; kzthsd; Njhjtj;jpj; J}a;kiwNahuhd ngw;whh;-ePjpapdhy; Mq;fth;jhs;Nrh;ngw;whh; MapkzthsKdp G+q;fkyj;jhs;fs; neQ;Nr Nghw;W. mofpa khzthsg;ngUkhs; ehadhh;

| (Njhjtj;jpj; J}a; kiwNahuhd;) ngw;whh;

| kw;nwhU ngw;whh; (ePjpapdhy; Mq;fth; jhs; Nrh; ngw;whh;)

| jpUehuhazGuj;J Ma;

| kzthskhKdpfs; ngw;whh; vd;why; khzf;fh; vd;W nghUs;. Mrhh;a`;Ujak; vd;gjw;F khwd; kdk; vd;W jkpopy; Kd;Ndhh; toq;fpdh;.

Mrhh;a `;Ujaj;jpd; jdpad;fs;

Mrhh;a ];the;j tf;jhuk; mgpuhktuhgpjk; / =f;U\;zjeak; te;Nj [fj;FUtuhE[k; //

j;uhtplhk;eha ;̀Ujak; FUgh;t f;ukhfjk; / uk;a[hkhj;U NjNte jh;]pjk; f;U\;z]{Eeh // gzthsutizg; gs;spgapy;th;f;nft;TapUk; FzNghfnkd;W Fuiff;fjpgDiuj;jJa;a Czh;ghtpDl; nghUnshd;W kwpahTyfwpa kzthsd; khwd;kdKiuj;jhd; tz;KLk;igte;Nj. khjtj;Njhd; khwd; kdk; $Wk; kzthsd; Njhjtj;jpj; J}a;kiwNahuhd ngw;whh;-ePjpapdhy; Mq;fth;jhs;Nrh;ngw;whh; MapkzthsKdp G+q;fkyj;jhs;fs; neQ;Nr Nghw;W. Mrhh;a `;Ujaj;jpd; Kbtpy; mE]e;jpf;Fk; jdpad; je;jUsNtZk; jtj;Njhh; jtg;gadha;

te;j KLk;ig kzthsh – rpe;ijapdhy; ePAiuj;j khwd;epidtpd; nghUsidj;njd; thAiuj;J thOk; tif. gps;isNyhfhrhhpaUk; mofpa kzthsg; ngUkhs; ehadhUk; ,y;ywj;jpy;

vd;fpwgbNa gytifahf Gyk;gp jpUKj;J cjph;j;J Kjypfs; Njw;wj; Njwp epd;W ehadhUf;Fr; rukifq;fh;ak; nra;J jpUtj;aadKk; elj;jp mUspdhh;.

(NkNy nrhd;d tp\aq;fs; kJiu Nguhrphpah; Kizth; =.c.Nt ,uh.muq;fuh[d; ];thkp mUspAs;s kd;DGfo; kzthskhKdptd; vd;fpw E}ypy; ,Ue;Jk; ajPe;j;ug;utzg;uhtk; vd;fpw E}ypy; ,Ue;Jk; vLf;fg;gl;lJ.)

mofpa kzthsg; ngUkhs; ehadhiug; gw;wp khKdpfs; mUspAs;s xU ];Nyhfk; kzthskhKdpfs; Kjd; Kjyhf jpUtuq;fj;jpw;F vOe;jUspa md;W

gps;isNyhfr;rhhpahhpd; jpUkhspifia* jz;ldplr; nrd;whh;. mj;jpUkhspif thriy mile;j khKdpfs; fPo;fz;l ];Nyhfj;ij mDre;jpj;jhh;. Mh;a]; n]sk;a tu];]lhhpfyp[pj;gl;Nl] Kf;ahj;kehk; gf;jhehk; tpkNyhf;jp nksf;jpfkzPehjha rf;Nug;U]k; f;Uj;th ]hJ u`];aj;uahh;j;jkfpyk; $lk; tpg];rpj;hpak; Nyhfhh;atu[]; ]{]pr\ftu]; #lhkzp]; N]hgNj. ,e;j ];Nyhfj;jpd; tpsf;fk;

gps;isNyhfhrhh;ahpd; jpUj;jk;gpauha;, rj;]k;g;ujhaj;jpd; mh;j;jq;fis ed;whf rp\pj;J mUspr; nra;gtuha;, midtuhYk; jhprpf;fj;jf;ftuhd mofpa kzthsg; nghUkhs; ehadhh;, ek;kho;thh;, jpUkq;ifaho;thh;, nghpaho;thh; Kjyhd Mo;thh;fspd; Fw;wkw;w thf;Ffshfpw (mUspr; nray;

nrhw;nwhlh;fshfpw) Kj;J, khzpf;fq;fisf; nfhz;L u`];a j;uaj;jpd; Mo;nghUs;fis vy;yhk; G+Uth;fspd; jpUTs;sj;jpw;fpira (mUspr; nray; u`];aj;jpy;) tpsf;fp mUSk; mj;jifatiu mbgzpfpNwd; vd;whh;. mofpa kzthsg; ngUkhs; ehadhh; jpUtbfs; thop thop thopNa. NkNy nrhd;d rpW Fwpg;G =irNyrjahghj;uk; 2009 Mz;L khh;fop khj ,jopy; ,Ue;J vLf;fg;gl;lJ.

* gps;isNyhfhrhh;ah; jpUkhspif mike;J ,Ue;j ,lj;ij gw;wpa rpW Fwpg;G jpUtuq;fj;jpy; Mste;jhh; gbj;Jiwf;Ff; fpof;Nf mike;Js;sJ jtuhrd; gbj;Jiw. jtuhrd; gbj;Jiwf;F nry;Yk; topa;py; mike;jpUe;jJ MjpNfrtg;ngUkhs; jpUf;Nfhapy;. ,e;jj; jpUf;Nfhapy; Nrhoh; fhyj;jpy; fl;lg;gl;lJ.

gz;ila fhyq;fspy; me;juq;f ifq;fh;a guh;fSk; rpy Fwpg;gplj;jf;f Mrhh;a GU\h;fs; kl;LNk cs;JiwtPjp (cj;jpiu tPjp) kw;Wk; rpj;jpiu tPjpfspy; FbapUe;jdh;. tlfpof;F %iyapy; mike;jpUe;jJ MjpNfrtg; ngUkhs; Nfhapy;.

jpUf;Nfhapiyr; Rw;wpa tPjpfspy; jhd; ek;gps;is, nghpathr;rhd; gps;is, tlf;FjpUtPjpg;gps;is, gps;isNyhfhrhhpah;, mofpa kzthsg;ngUkhs; ehadhh;, eLtpy; jpUtPjpg; gps;is gl;lh; jpUkhspiffs; mike;jpUe;jd. khKdpfs; jpUg;gs;spg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ jtuhrd; gLif vd;w ,lkhFk;. jtuhrd; vd;w jpUehkk; =uhkhD[iuf; Fwpf;Fk;. vk;ghh; mUspAs;s nghpa jpUnkhopj; jdpadpy; Fwpg;gplgl;Ls;s rq;if nfLj;jhz;l jtuhrh ! vd;w nrhy; njhlh; ,jw;F tpsf;fkhf mike;Js;sJ. (,e;j Fwpg;gpid gps;isNyhfk; [Pah; ajPe;j;ug;gutzg;ughtj;jpy; je;Js;shh;)

kq;fs ];Nyhfk; kq;fsh]h]d giu: kjhrhh;a GNuhfik: ]h;it];r G+h;it uhrhh;ia: ]j;f;Ujhah];J kq;fsk;

gps;isNyhfhrhh;ah;, ehadhh; jpUtbfNs ruzk;. thrpf Njh\: r\e;jt;a:

= : =kNj uhkhD[ha ek: =kj; tutuKeNa ek:

=kj; tuj FuNt ek:

Nfhapy; fe;jhil ehad; - tU\j;jpUel;;rj;jpuk; - khh;fop – cj;jpul;lhjp jdpad;

=kj;thJ}y tuj ehuhaz FNuh];]{jk; / ]h;t[;Qk; ]h;t]{ygk; =epth]FUk;gN[ // thopj;jpUehkk; nrd;wile;Njhh; gpwg;gWf;Fk; rPh; gjq;fs; thopNa rpwe;j cilaoFk; nkopw;rPh;khh;Gk; thopNa Fd;wida jpuNlhSk; GhpE}Yk; thopNa FykiwapDl; nghUisf; Fwpj;Jiug;Nghd; thopNa md;wyh;e;j kyh; fkyj; jzpKWty; thopNa mioj;J tho;tpj;jhh;jk; mUSilNahd; thopNa ed;wp Gidfe;jhil ehandd;Wk; thopNa eyKil fUid tpop ehNlhWk; thopNa. kz;zpd;Nkd; khh;fopapy; cj;jpuhl;lhjp jdpy; ed;dptsh; fe;jhil ehaNd - vz;zhpa kpd;D jkpo;Ntj Kah; Ntjhe;jpK Kiuj;Nj ,d;DnkhU Ew;whz;bUk;. jpUehkk; - Nfhapy; fe;jhil ehad;

jpUj;jfg;gdhh; - Nfhapy; fe;jhil mz;zd; (tujehuhazFU) mtjhu];jyk; - jpUtuq;fk; Mrhh;ad; - nghpa [Pah; ,th; mUspAs;s E}y;fs; ,th; nghpa jpUKb ailT vd;fpw E}iy vOjpAs;shh;. ,e;E}y; nghpa ngUkhs; njhlq;fp Rj;j]j;tk; mz;zhtiu cs;s Mo;thh;

Mrhhpah;fSila jdpad;, jpUttjuh];jyk;, mtjhu khjk; , jpUr\j;jpuk;, Fyk;, Nfhj;uk;, mth;fs; mUspAs;s E}y;fs;, jha;, je;jhahhpd; jpUehkq;fs;, xt;nthUtUk; vt;tsT jpUer\j;jpuk; tho;e;jhh;fs;, mth;fSila rp\;ah;fs; jpUehkq;fs; kw;Wk; gy mwpa tp\aq;fisj; njhptpf;fpwJ.

gftj; tp\aj;jpw;F tlnkhopapy; mUk;gj t;ahf;ahdk; vOjp cs;shh;. Mdhy; ,J ekf;F ,g;NghJ fpilf;ftpy;iy.

khKdpfs; nghpaho;thh; jpUnkhopf;F tpahf;fpahdk; nra;j tuyhw;iw rpwpJ fhz;Nghk; : (fe;jhil ehad; itgj;jpw;F njhlh;G cs;sjhf ,J mike;Js;sJ) khKdpfs; fhyj;jpy; nghpaho;thh; jpUnkhopf;Fg; nghpathr;rhd; gps;is mUspr;nra;j tpahf;fpahd =Nfhrq;fs; fyhg fhyj;jpy; mope;JNgha; ,Wjpahd ehw;gJ ghl;Lf;fs; milq;fpa Xiyr;Rtb ghfq;fNs vQ;rpapUe;jd.

khKdpfs; nghpaho;thh; jpUnkhopf;F tz;z khlq;fs; #o; (nghpaho;thh; jpUnkhop Kjy; ghRuk;) Kjy; thf;Fj; J}a;ik (nghpaho;thh; jpUnkhop 5Mk; gj;J Kjy; ghRuk;) ghRuk; Kjy; thp tiuapy; cs;s gFjpf;F kl;Lk; tpahf;fpahdk; nra;aj; jpUTs;sk; gw;wpdhh;. (thf;Ff;F Rj;jpahtJ

gftj; re;epjpapNy mrj;jpak; nrhy;YifAk; gpuNah[dj;ij – tiuapy;) mjw;F crhj;Jizahfj; jkpopy; ty;ytuha; tpsq;fpa jpUg;ghzo;thh; jh]h; ehadhh; vd;gth; Mo;thh; jpUefhpapy; jpUee;;jtd ifq;fhpaj;jpy;

=uq;fehjh; mh;r;irj; jpUNkdpiag; gpurhjpj;jUspdhh;. mtUk; ed;wpg; ngUf;Fld; ngw;Wf;nfhz;L jpUefhpf;F tpil nfhz;lhh;. NkNy nrhd;d tp\aq;fs; kJiu Nguhrphpah; Kizth; =.c.Nt ,uh.muq;fuh[d; ];thkp njhFj;;J mUspAs;s kd;DGfo; kzthskhKdptd; vd;fpw E}ypy; ,Ue;J vLf;fg;gl;lJ. Nfhapy; fe;jhil ehadpd; jd;Ndw;wk; (gps;isNyhfk; [Pah; mUspAs;s ajPe;j;ug;utzg;ughtk; vd;w E}ypy; ,Ue;J vLf;fg;gl;lJ) fe;jhil ehad; jk;Kila ,sk; tajpy; nghpaho;thh; jpUnkhopf;F khKdpfs; mUspa tpahf;fpahdj;ijAk; kw;w gFjpf;F (thf;Fj; J}a;ik 422Mk; ghRuk; ,uz;lhk; thp Kjy; 461Mk; ghRuk; Ntah; jq;fs; Fyj;Jjpj;j tiu) nghpathr;rhd; gps;is mUspapUe;j tpahf;fpahdj;ijAk; gbj;jhh;. khKdpfs; mUspa tpahf;ahdk; kpfTk; mw;Gjkhf ,Ug;gijf;fz;L kw;w gFjpfSf;Fk; ,tNu tpahf;ahdk; vOjp ,Ue;jhy; kpfTk; ed;whf ,Ue;jpUf;FNk vd;W nrhd;dhh;.

,ijf; Nfs;tpAw;w khKdpfs; mtUila QhdG+h;j;jpiaf; fz;L kfpo;e;J mtiu tho;j;jpdhh;. khKdpfs; mtiu mioj;J gps;is tpahf;fpahdj;ij tpl mbNaDila tpahf;fpahdj;ij tpUk;gp gbg;gjw;F fhuzk; vd;d vd;W tpdtpdhh;. mjw;F ehad; Fapy; Njhl;lj;jpy; cs;s khk;goj;jpd; ,dpg;gpy; Ko;fpajhy; Vw;gl;l Jth;g;G ePq;Ftjw;fhf gyh goj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; Njid gUF tjw;Fr; nry;tJ Nghy; (,J nghpa jpUnkhop 5.3.4 ghRuk; - thk;ghpAf kd;dh; vd;Dk; ghRu tpahf;ahdj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,g;ghRuk; fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ) thk;ghpAf kd;dh; jk; caph; nrf . Ith;fl;F murspj;j fhk;gpdhh; jpUNtq;flg; nghUg;g! . epd; fhjiy mUs; vdf;F khk;nghopy; jsph; Nfhjpa klf;Fapy;. thaJ Jth;g;nga;j jPk;gyq;fdpj; NjdJ Efh;. jpUnts;siw epd;whNd!. mbNaDk; ck;Kila tpahf;ahdj;ij gbj;J ,d;Gw;Nwd; vd;W mUspdhh;. ,jid Nfl;L kfpo;e;j khKdpfs; ,J ck;Kila mtjhu tpNr\j;ij vLj;Jf; fhl;LfpwJ vd;W ghuhl;bdhh;. ,e;j epfo;r;rp ehadpd; Qhd ghpG+h;j;jpia ekf;F ,ak;GfpwJ. 2) xU ehs; khKdpfs; g;ujpthjp gaq;fuk; mz;zhit mioj;J =gh\;a fhyNr\gj;ij fe;jhil mz;zd;, NghNuw;W ehadhh;, mde;jadg;ig, vk;ngUkhdhh; [Pah; ehadhh;, [Pah; ehadhh;, kw;Wk; fe;jhil ehad; rhjpf;Fk;gb $wpdhh;.

3) xU ehs; ,uT fe;jhil ehaDk; [Pah; ehadhUk; gftj; tp\aj;jpd; Kf;fpakhd tp\aj;ijg; gw;wp Ngrpf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. ,ij ehad; ]k;];f;Ujj;jpy; nrhd;dhh;. ,jidf; fz;l khKdpfs; ehaid gftj; tp\aj;jpw;F ]k;];f;Ujj;jpy; mUk;gj tpahf;fpahdk; vOjr; nrhd;dhh;. ehaDk; mijr; nra;J Kbj;jhh;. Mdhy; ,J ekf;F ,g;nghOJ fpilf;ftpy;iy. ,ij =uq;fj;jpy; cs;s Nfhapy; mz;zd; jpUkhspifapy; Nfl;lhy; fpilf;fyhk;. rpyh; Nky;Nfhl;ilapy; vOe;jUsp cs;s tpj;thd;fisr; Nfl;lhy; fpilf;fyhk; vd;W $Wfpwhh;fs;. 4) ,th; nghpa jpUKb ailT vd;Dk; E}y; mUspAs;shh;. ,jid gpd; gofpa ngUkhs; [Pah; mUspAs;s Mwhapug;gb FUguk;guhg;ughtk; vd;Dk; f;ue;jj;JlDk; gps;isNyhfk; [Pah; mUspAs;s ajPe;j;ug;utzg;ughtk; vd;Dk; f;ue;jj;JlDk; Nrh;j;J gbj;J mDgtpf;fyhk;. khKdpfNs ,tiu mtjhu GU\h; vd;W nfhz;lhbajhy; ,th; mtjhpj;j ,e;ehs; ekf;F kpfTk; cfe;J nfhz;lhlf;$ba ehshFk;. NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l tp\aq;fis nfhLj;J cjtpa Kidth; M.tujuh[d; ];thkpf;F mbNaDila ed;wp cwpj;jhFf. Nfhapy; fe;jhil ehad; jpUtbfNs ruzk;

thrpf Njh\: r\e;jt;a: