karbegáIt[manbrisßanmYy RbkbedaynItüanukUl nignirnþrPaBsRmab;Cn®tUv)aneKCYjdUr TaMgenAkñúgnigeRkARbeTskm<úCa

¬KeRmagsitkaM¦

karRKb;RKgkrNIedaykic©sRmbsRmÜl

¬Kks¦

RbB½n§sRmbsRmÚlfñak;CatisRmab;kareFVImCÄkaresvaeTAdl;

CnrgeRKaHénkarekgRbv½Ba© nigGMeBIhigSa

esovePAENnaMTRmg;xøI

K k s

erobcMeday ³ RkumkargarKeRmagsitkaM

tula 2008

 

matika TMB½r kare)aHBum<pSay >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 01 GñkrYmviPaKTan >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 01 etImUlehtuGVIEdlbegáIt[manesovePAENnaMenH ? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 02 karviPaKbBaða >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 03 viFIsa®sþrYménRbB½n§ Kks >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 06 RbB½n§TMnak;TMngkargar >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 08 kariyal½y Kks extþ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 09 KN³km μkarFnFanmUldaænén Kks >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 RkumGñkRtYtBinitüén Kks >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 11 RkumGñkRbwkSaeyabl;én Kks >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 11 dMNak;kalTaMg 10 éndMeNIkar Kks >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 12 KeRmagsakl,g >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 19 ynþkarRtYtBinitü >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 tYnaTI nigkarTTYlxusRtUv >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 23 karRtYtBinitü nigvaytémø >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 26

1

 

kare)aHBum<pSay esovePAENnaMEdlmanTRmg;xøIsIþGMBI Kks k¾dUcCaesovePAeyag EdlCaRbPBedIménesckþIENnaMTRmg;xøI Kks enHRtUv)anpþl;kar]btßmÖKaMRTBIshKmn_GuWr:ub . GñkrYmviPaKTan esovePAENnaMenHKWCalT§plEdl)anmkBIkarxitxMRbwgERbgrbs;buKÁlik nigPñak;garEdlmaneQμaHdUcxageRkam ³

• elakRsI pULa e®sþttun buKÁliksμ ½RKcitþEpñkc,ab;rbs;sm<½n§kUeskaM • kBaØa kaEr:n ®hÁIn CaTIRbwkSaEdleRCIserIsedaysm<½n§GgÁkarkUeskaM edIm,IRBagesovePAeyagrbs; Kks . • elak cn vIehÁn TIRbwkSabec©keTsrbs;KeRmagsitkaM. • RkumkargarkUeskaM eRkamkarENnaMrbs; elak TYn viciRt RbFansm<½n§GgÁkarkUeskaM . • KeRmag CTIP rbs;GgÁkarmUlniFiGasuI. • kic©RbCMueRkApøÚvkarrbs;RkumkargarCYyse®gÁaHCnrgeRKaH edaymankarcUlrYmBIsMNak;Pñak;garCati nig

GnþrCatikñúgqñaM 2006-2007. • sikçakaménsikçasalaRbwkSaeyabl;TaMgbIxagelIGMBI Kks Edl eFVIeLIgkñúgqñaM 2008 .

etImUlehtuGVIEdlbegáIt[manesovePAENnaMenH ? sitkaM CaKeRmagmYyEdleFVIkic©shRbtibtþikary:agCitsñiT§CamYynwgnaykdæansuxmalPaBkumarénRksYg sgÁmkic© GtItyuvCn nigyuvnItism,Ta edaymankarKaMRTBIKeRmagRbqaMgnwgkarCYjdUrmnusSrbs;mUlniFiGasuI sm<½n§ GgÁkarcab;éd mUlniFikumarGgÁkarshRbCaCati (UNICEF) GgÁkarGnþrCatisRmab;eTsnþrRbevsn_ (IOM) nigGgÁkar epSg²eTot)anrkeXIjnUvdMeNaHRsayRbesIrCagmunsRmab;CYydl;CnrgeRKaHBIkarekgRbv½Ba© nigGMeBIhigSanaeBl bc©úb,nñenH. lT§plsrubénkarrkeXIjenH KWkarbegIát[manRbB½n§énkarRKb;RKgkrNIedaykic©sRmbsRmYl ¬Kks¦ mYy Edlfñak;Cati¬mCÄim¦CaGñkerobcMcat;Ecg nigfñak;extþ-RkugCaGñkGnuvtþ. yuT§saRsþénRbB½n§enH )anepþatkaryk citþTukdak;CamUldæaneTAelI]tþmRbeyaCn_rbs;GtifiCn. RbB½n§ Kks TamTar[mankarGnuvtþsakl,gCamunsin munnwg [RbB½n§enHkøayeTACaRbB½n§bRBa¢abmYymankRmitfñak;Cati. RbB½n§enHRtUveroberogecjCaesovePAENnaMmYy Edlman TRmg;xøI ehIyCaesovePAmYysRmab;Ca]bkrN_mKÁúeTsk_CYydl;GñkerobcMeKalneya)ay Gñkpþl;esvakm μ nigPñak;gar epSg²eTotedIm,I[BYkeKTTYl)annUvkarKitKUr)anelOncMeBaHviFIénkarbBa¢ÚnGtifiCn[RsbtamCMhanRtwmRtUv. eTaHCa y:agNak¾eday GñkCMnajKYrEtRsavRCavbEnßmkñúgesovePAENnaMEdlmanTRmg;Bisþarrbs; Kks ¬GacTTYlyk)anBI kUeskaM¦ nigÉksarCak;lak;epSg²eFVIeLIgedayKeRmag CTIP énGgÁkarmUlniFiGasuI.

2

 

karviPaKbBaða CaTUeTAsßitiGMBIkarCYjdUrmnusSmanlkçN³lM)akrk ehIyebIrk)ank¾minsUvCamanCMenOTukcitþeTotpg. Tamkar sikSaeXIjfa kñúgcMeNamCnEdlRtUv)aneKCYjdUr KWkumarCaGñkgaynwgrgeRKaHCageK. Tinñn½yEdl)anRbmUlBIGgÁkar GnþrCatisRmab;eTsnþrRbevsn_ (IOM) )anbgðajfa 96° én®sþIEdleFVImatuPUminivtþn_mkBIRbeTséf BYkeKmanGayu 18 b¤eRkam 18qñaM ehIy 7° ének μgTaMgenHKWCakumarEdlmanGayuBI 6qñaM eTA 13qñaM. sißtienHcg¥úlbgðajfa smamaRtEdlmanPaKryx<s;kñúgTinñn½yénkarCYjdUrmnusSenHKWTak;TgeTAnwgkumarGayu 18 b¤eRkam 18qñaM. lT§pl énkarRsavRCavf μ I²mYyeTot[dwgfamankumarsuMTanenAtamdgvifIkñúgTIRkug)agkk. enAkñúgqñaM 2000 tamkar):an; RbmaNmankumarRbEhl 60nak; edIrsMuTan ehIycMnYnenHmankarekIneLIgrab;rynak;kñúgqñaM 2005 nigekInrhUteTAdl; tYelxrab;Ban;kñúgqñaM 2008 EdlkñúgenaHPaKeRcInénekμgKWmkBIRbeTskm<úCa.

GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alEdlpþl;esvaeTAdl;CnrgeRKaHedaykarCYjdUr )anraykarN_enAkñúgr)aykarN_RbcaMqñaM rbs;xøÜnfa y:agehacNas;mancMnYn 200nak; Edl)anCYyse®gÁaH[rYcputBIGaCIvkmμekgRbv½Ba©pøÚvePT RtUv)anpþl; CRmkeTA[CnrgeRKaHeRkamGayu. tamBittYelxenHmancMnYnminesμ InwgtYelxEdleyIg)andwgsUm,IEtbnþic. r)aykarN_ rbs; UNDP )an):an;RbmaNfa y:agehacNas;k¾manekμgRsIRbmaN 2000nak; EdlmanGayueRkam 18qñaM cUleTA beRmIkñúg]sSahkm μpøÚvePTCaerogral;qñaM. cMENkÉc,ab;sþIBIkarbRgáab nigTb;sáat;GMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar EdlRtUv)an Gnum½tedayrdæsPa edIm,Ipþl;nUv]bkrN_Epñkc,ab;sRmab;edaHRsaybBaðaGMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar RbEhlCanwgGacCYy sRmYldl;karefáaleTasdl;]RkidæCn enAxN³eBlEdlsmaCikRKYsarrMelaPbMBanpøÚvePTelIkumar. b:uEnþGMeBIrMelaPenA EtmankarekIneLIgCalMdab;kñúgsgÁmkm<úCa minEmnecHEtfamankarekIneLIgBIeRBaHvaekIneLIgenaHeT ¬KμanTinñn½yc,as; las;bBa¢ak; BIeRBaHkgVHnUvB½t’mandMbUgsRmab;eRbobeFob¦ EtFatuBiteKTTYlsÁal;fa vaKWCabBaða. GgÁkarBlkmμ GnþrCati)anraykarN_Ep¥kelImUldæanénkarsikSafa 2¼3 éncMnYnkumarmYylanknøH EdleFIVkareK)ancMNayeBl eFVIkarBIcenøaH 15 eTA 34em:ag kñúgmYys)aþh_. kumarrab;rynak;)aneFVIkaredIm,ICYyedaHRsayCIvPaBRKYsar edayeFVI kareBjem:agenAkñúgERsGMbil LÚt_ensaT cMkarekAs‘U vaybMEbkfμ eFVIek,Óg eragcRk nigkargareRKaHfñak;epSg²eTot. buKÁlikeFIVkargarsgÁmeFVIkar):an;RbmaNkñúgr)aykarN_dEdlfa mankumarGnafay:agehacNas; 1000nak; enAkñúg TIRkugPñMeBj. GgÁkarepSg²eTot ):an;RbmaNfa \LÚvenHtYelxenHmancMnYnx<s;Cagmun. Tinñn½yEdl)anbgðajxagelI min)anqøúHbBa©aMgnUvsßitiBitR)ak;EdlGacTukcitþ)anénsßanPaBrbs;burs-RsIþ nigkumarEdlRtUv)aneKekgRbv½Ba© rMelaP bMBanRbmafeFVI)ab b¤RBegIykenþIyenaHeT. Tinñn½yTaMgenHRKan;EtCakarBiBN’nanUvehtukarN_ Edl)anekIteLIgcMeBaH BYkeKb:ueNÑaH. eTaHbICay:agNak¾eday vamankarbBa¢ak;ya:gc,as;tamry³Tinñn½yBIGñkeFVIkarCamYynwgCnrgeRKaHenAkñúg RbeTsfa mankrNIF¶n;F¶rCaeRcInEdleKmin)anTTYlkarKaMBarnUvGVIEdleKRtUvkar. ehtuGVI)anCaBYkeKminGacTTYl)an tamtRmÚvkar ? etIK μankarxitxMRbwgERbgBIsgÁmsuIvil nigrdæaPi)aledIm,ICYyBYkeKb¤ ? CakarBitGVIEdlpÞúyBIsMnYrenHKW CacemøIyEdlRtwmRtUv. manGgÁkareRkArdñaPi)alCati nigGnþrCatiCaeRcInmankarRBYy)armμN_cMeBaHbBaðaenH ehIyeK)an eFVIGVIEdlBYkeKGaceFIV)anedIm,IkarBarCnrgeRKaH. b:uEnþkarxitxMRbwgERbgTaMgenHmin)anCab;lab;minmankarKaMRTminman

3

 

karerobcM)anl¥ ehIyminsUvmanRbsiT§PaB. ebIeTaHCamanKeRmagEpnkar nigeKalneya)ayfñak;CatiCaeRcInk¾eday k¾enAEtminTan;manviFIsa®sþl¥sRmab;karBarCnrgeRKaHeLIy. dUecñHynþkarEdlnwgnaMmknUv nigrkSarebobrbbeFVI GnþraKmn_bnþ)ankñúgeBlbc©úb,nñenH KWRtUvEtCaynþkarmYyEdlmankRmitfñak;Cati nigCaynþkarmYy EdlKYrEtGacTak; Taj)annUvkareFIVGnþraKmn_kúñgkRmitmYyTUlMTUlay. ya:gNak¾eday dUc)anRCabTaMgGs;KñaehIyfa ynþkarenHGac dMeNIrkareTA)an luHRtaEttYGgÁsMxan;² CaBiessrdæaPi)aleKTTYlsÁal;ynþkarenH. enAkñúgkrNIenH eyIgmin)ansMLwg emIleTAelIkarbegIátKN³km μkar b¤RkumRbwkSa b¤RkumkargareFIVCaGñkpþl;RbwkSaelITisedAénkarGnuvtþenaHeT. KN³ km μkarenH tamBitvamanRsab;ehIydUcCaRkumkargarfñak;CatiRbqaMgnwgkarCYjdUrmnusS KWmancMNgTak;TgKñacMeBaH kargarenH b:uEnþKN³km μkarenHvak¾minEmnCaynþkarEdleyIgkMBugEsVgrk ehIyvak¾minEmnCaynþkarEdlGacrkSa)annUv karGnþraKmn_bc©úb,nñbnþeTotenaHEdr. ynþkarEdlRtUvkarKWynþkarmYyEdlman\T§iBlkñúgkareFVIskm μPaB nigCaynþkar mYyEdlGacTak;TajbNþaGgÁkar nigTIPñak;garCYyCnrgeRKaHTaMgenaHmkcUlrYmBak;B½n§kñúgskm μPaBCYyCnrgeRKaH. eqøIytbcMeBaHbBaðaenHnwgRtUv)anbkRsay edaydMeNIrkarénRbB½n§ Kks . viFIsa®sþrYménRbB½n§ Kks

viFIsa®sþrYménkarRKb;RKgkrNIedaykic©sRmbs®mYl ¬Kks¦ Edl)anelIkeLIgenATIenHRtUv)anRc)ac;bBa©Úl KñanUvviFIsaRsþ 5ya:g ehIyviFIsa®sþTaMg 5 enHmanlkçN³xusEbøkBIviFIsa®sþdéT. karRKb;RKgkrNIedaykic©sRmb s®mYlmanviFIsaRsþrbs;vadUcteTA ³ pSarP¢ab;karRKb;RKgkrNIGtifiCnmñak;²eTAnwgkarcuHbBa¢ICnrgeRKaHedaykarCYj dUrtamRbB½n§fñak;Cati karsRmbs®mYlCalkçN³RbB½n§énkarbBa¢ÚnGtifiCn karpþÜcepIþm karvaytémøtRmÚvkarsgÁmrbs; GtifiCnsRmab;krNINaEdlmanPaBsμ úKsμaj eRbIviFIsa®sþsnñisITkrNIkñúgkarvaytémøenAkñúgkRmitfñak;extþ nigkar erobcMkarsþanItism,Ta nigeFVIsmahrNkm μCnrgeRKaHedaykarCYjdUrTaMgenaHeTAkñúgtMbn;. viFIsaRsþenH)anpþl;]tþm RbeyaCn_dl;BYkeK ¬minEmnCaTIkEnøgEdlpþl;lkçN³gayRsYldl;Gñkpþl;esvaenaHeT¦. viFIsa®sþTaMgenH RtUv)an GnuvtþxøHehIyenAtMbn;mYycMnYnkñúgRbeTskm<úCa elIkElgEtRbB½n§cuHbBa¢Ib:ueNÑaH EdlminTan;manRbB½n§sRmbs®mYl. KuNsm,tþicMbgénkarbegIátRbB½n§enHKW)anbnþrkSa)annUv]tþmRbeyaCn_GtifiCn nigmanbTdñanmYyc,as;las;kñúgkarpþl; nUvesvaepSg²dl;CnrgeRKaH. RbB½n§enHnwgeFVI[mankarpþl;nUvesvaénkarEfTaM tamry³dMeNaHRsayenAeRkAmNÐl b¤enA kñúgmNÐl karpþl;CMnajsgÁm karKaMBarEpñkc,ab; karpþl;GMNacsgÁm nignirnþPaBxøÜnÉgtamry³karsikSabMNinCIvit karbNþúHbNþalCMnajviC¢aCIv³ nigkarelIkTwkcitþ[RbkbGaCIvkm μxñattUcedaymanRbsiT§PaB.

4

 

RbB½n§TMnak;TMngkargar

karcuHbBaI¢fñak; mCÄim

CakrNIbuKÁl EtRKb;RKg

edaykariyal½y Kks

GñkCMnajEfTaMsuxPaB

GñkCMnajGb;rM

mRnþIsgÁmkic©

GñkcitþsaRsþ

b:UlIsCMnaj

RBHraCGaCJa

GaCJaFr

Gñkpþl;esva

lMenAdæaneday kic©KaMRTsgÁmkic©

mNÐlEdlman CMnajnigkarEfTaM

sgÁmkic©

enAdac;EtÉg edaymankar

KaMRTkartamdan ebIcaM)ac;

GñkxageRkA

vaytémøsgÁmkic© ¬r)aykarN_krNIedayviC¢aCIv³¦ (Professional Case Report)

karpþl;GtþsBaØaN ¬rMedaH b¤ ERskRTehayMrkCMnYy¦

(Rescue or Cry-for-help)

mNÐlbeNþaHGasnñ

GtifiCn

hwVkhVWn viCa¢CIv³

KNkmμkar FnFanmUldæan

5

 

kariyal½y Kks extþ kariyal½yextþþ EdlmanTItaMgenAmnÞIsgÁmkic© GtItyuvCn nigyuvnItism,Ta KWCaEpñksRmbsRmYly:agsMxan;

énRbB½n§ Kks. kariyal½yenHnwgmanbuKÁlikmñak;mkBImnÞIrsgÁmkic© buKÁliksgÁmmñak;mkBIKeRmagsitkaM edIrtYnaTICa GñksRmbs®mYlfñak;extþ nigelxaFikarmñak;eTot. kariyal½yenHnwgsRmbs®mYlRKb;CMhanéndMeNIrkaredaycab;taMg BIkarcuHbBa¢I karvaytémø karRKb;RKgkrNIGtifiCn karbBa¢ÚnGtifiCn kareFVIsmahrNkmμ nigkartamdan ebIsin dMeNIrkarenHsßitenAkñúgextþrbs;BYkeK. enAkñúgkrNIEdldMeNIrkar b¤kareFVIsmahrNkm μRtUveFIVenAkñúgextþ b¤RkugepSg eTot kariyal½yextþnwgRtUvepÞrkrNIenHmk[kariyal½ykNþalenARkugPñMeBj edIm,IsRmbs®mYlkarbB¢ÚanbnþeTAkan; TItaMgeKaledA. dUecñHkariyal½yextþ mantYnaTIENnaMGtifiCnBIdMeNIrkartamCMhanénRbB½n§ Kks. kariyal½y extþCaGñkerobcMkarvaytémøBItRmÚvkarsgÁm nigkarvaytémøepSgeTot ehIykñúgkrNImanPaBsμ úKsμaj karvaytémø enHnwgRtUveFIVCalkçN³snñisITkrNI kñúglkçxNÐenH RkumGñkCMnajEdlBak;B½n§nwgRtUvcUlrYmeFVIkarvaytémøGMBImUldæanén tRmÚvkarsgÁm nigcUlrYmBinitüemIltRmÚvkarepSg²EdlGacCYyBYkeK)anedayQrelImUldæanKitKUrBI]tþmRbeyaCn_ CnrgeRKaH. kariyal½yextþnwgeFVIkarENnaMkarvaytémøtRmÚvkarsgÁm nigeFIVsnñisITkrNIGtifiCn rYcbBa¢ÚnGtifiCneTA kEnøgpþl;esvaEdlsmRsb b¤bBa¢ÚneTAkan;Pñak;garKaMBarCnrgeRKaH[cMeKaledAGtifiCn. kariyal½yextþnwgeFVIkar BieRKaHeyabl;CamYynig RbFanEpñksRmbs®mYlkargarGgÁkarCaédKU rbs;KeRmagsitkaM edIm,IKNnatémøEdlP¢ab; CamYynwgesvaEdlRtUvpþl; nigerobcMeFVI sMeNIfvika. sMeNIfvikaenHnwgRtUvdak;eTA[KeRmagsitkaM edIm,IsuMkaryl;RBm. KN³kmμkarFnFanmUldaænén Kks

KN³km μkarFnFanmUldaæn ¬KFm¦ nwgRtUvbegáIteLIg b¤KN³RKb;RKgEdlmanRsab;nwgRtUveRCIstaMgeLIg edIm,ITTYlxusRtUvelIkargarrbs;KN³km μkar KFm enHenAkñúgextþ b¤RkugEdlKks RtUv)andak;[Gnuvtþ. KFm nwgedIrtYnaTIdUcCaKN³RKb;RKgmUldæanedIm,IsRmbs®mYldMeNIrkarkariyal½yextþ. KNkmμkarenHnwgCaKN³RKb;RKg mYy EdlGaceFIVkarerobcMrcnasm½<n§CamYynwgPñak;garGaCJaFrmUldæan GgÁkarsgÁmsuIvil sßab½nsuxmalPaB nigGb;rM-l- edIm,ICYyeTAdl;GtifiCn. ]TahrN_ ³ GtifiCnmñak;EdlmanGayuRtUvcUleron KFm nwgeFVIkarbBa¢ÚnkumarenaH[eTAkan; salardæ. ]TahrN_mYyeTot GtifiCnEdlRtUvkarfñaMsgáÚv KFm nwgnaMBYkeKeTABüa)al b¤bBa¢Ún[BYkeK[eTACYbnwg viC¢bNÐit. enAkñúgkrNIEdlGtifiCncg;RtLb;eTAsñak;GaRs½yenApÞHvij ehIyRtUvkarCMnajedIm,IbegáItcMnUlenaH KFm nwgerobcMrcnasm½<n§CMnYysRmab;CYyBYkeK. KFm nwgeRbIR)as;lkçN³vinicä½yEdleFVIeLIgedayKeRmagsakl,gcat;taMg Pñak;garGñkpþl;esvaenAkñúgtMbn;sakl,gKeRmagtamesckIþRtUvkarrbs;GtifiCn. KFm nwgeFIVCatMNag[GaCJaFrextþ kñúgkarpþl;nUvRbwkSaeyabl;dl;kariyal½yextþelIkarGnuvtþKeRmagsakl,genH.

6

 

RkumGñkRtYtBinitüén Kks

RKb;dMeNIrkaredIm,ICYydl;CnrgeRKaH tRmUv[mankarRtYtBinitü ehIykarRtYtBinitüenHminEmnmanEtenAkñúg bribTénKeRmagsitkaM EdlmankatBVkic©cMeBaHm©as;;CMnYyshKmn_GuWr:ubenaHeT b:uEnþvak¾CameFüa)ayedIm,IFananUv]tþm RbeyaCn_rbs;GtifiCnpgEdr. RkumGñkRtYtBinitüén Kks nwgmanbuKÁlikmkBImnÞIrsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nig yuvnItism,Ta nigKeRmagsitkaM mkBIkariyal½yfñak;kNþal ¬RksYg nigKeRmagsitkaMEpñksRmbs®mYlkargarGgÁkar CaédKU¦ edaymankarcUlrYmBIsmaCikrbs;RkumkargarmUldæan ¬mnÞIrextþ nigGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alEdl)anTTYlsÁal; edayKks¦. Rkumkargarkariyal½ykNþalnwgsRmbs®mYleTAelIskmμPaBRtYtBinitü nigENnaMb¤bNþúHbNþalRkum kargarextþsRmab;skm μPaBRtYtBinitüenH. RkumGñkRbwkSaeyabl;én Kks

RkumGñkRbwkSaeyabl;énKks ¬ky¦ nwgbegáIteLIg edaymankarcUlrYmBIPñak;garBak;B½n§sMxan;² ¬rYmbBa©Úl TaMgmnÞIrsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nigyuvnItism,Ta¦ EdlnwgRtUvcat;EcgRbtibtiþRbB½n§ Kks enAkñúgextþsakl,g. EpñksRmbs®mYlbec©keTsénKeRmagsitkaM nwgerobcMÉksar nigr)aykarN_eTA[ ky. ky nwgeFVIkarvaytémø lT§plTaMgenaH ebIsinCamantRmUvkarcM)ac;kñúgkarpþl;nUvGnusasn_[manskm μPaBsmRsbsRmab;KeRmagsitkaMenaH.

dMNak;kalTaMg 10 éndMeNIkar Kks dMNak;kalTI1 ³ karpþl;GtþsBaØaNmuneBlmanskm μPaBepSg²

eyIgRtUvBinitünUvGtþsBaØaNCnrgeRKaHCamunsin ]TahrN_ ³ tamry³karqμk;cUlrbs;kMlaMgb:UlIseTAelIpÞHbn b¤tamry³muxsBaØaepSgeTot ¬TUrs½BÞseRgÁaHbnÞan;GñkCitxagCaedIm¦. RbB½n§enHmaneKaledAGnuvtþeTAelICnrgeRKaH edaykarCYjdUr CncMNakRsukedayxusc,ab; CnrgeRKaHénGMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar CnrgeRKaHénkarrMelaPbMBanpøÚvePT nigkrNIepSg²eTot . dMNak;kalTI2 ³ karcuHbBaI¢kar

enAeBlEdlCnrgeRKaHRtUv)ankMNt;GtþsBaØaNrYcehIy BYkeKnwgRtUv)anpþl;nUvCMrkbeNþaHGasnñ ebIsinCa BYkeKRtUvkar. krNIenHKYrEtRtUv)ancuHbBa¢IPøam²enAkñúgRbB½n§RKb;RKgTinñn½yrbs;kariyal½ykNþal Kks. skm μPaB epSgeTot b¤karbBa¢ÚnGtifiCn KYrEtRtUv)anraykarN_dUcenH. bBa¢IRtUvEteFVIbc©úb,nñPaB edIm,I[manPaBgayRsYlkñúg kartamdanedayGñkCMnajelIkrNIrbs;GtifiCn. eFIVdUcenHkMu[man»kasNamYy bNþal[)at;B½t’manrbs;GtifiCn ecjBIRbB½n§. GtþsBaØaN nigPaBsm¶at;rbs;GtifiCnnwgRtUvrkSaTukRbkbedaysuvtßiPaB.

7

 

dMNak;kalTI3 ³ karvaytémøtRmUvkarsgÁm karvaytémøtRmÚvkarsgÁmmYyKYrEteFVIedayGñkCMnajkarEpñksgÁm nigraykarN_krNIeTA[kariyal½yextþ

y:agqab;bMputtamEdlGaceFVI)an y:agyUrbMputry³eBl 2s)aþh_. r)aykarN_enHnwgRtUvP¢ab;nUveyabl;ENnaM RbsinebIkrNImYyenHtRmÚv[mankarpþÜcepþImeFIVsnñisITkrNI nigbBa¢ak;BIGñkCMnajEdl)ancUlrYmeFVIRbwkSaeyabl;enaH. kariyal½yextþnwgRtUvBinitüeLIgvijnUvr)aykarN_krNIPøam² ehIyGeBa¢IjGñkCMnajEdlBak;B½n§sRmab;kareFVIsnñisIiT krNITaMgGs;KñacUlrYm. dMNak;kalTI4 ³ karpþÜcepIþmsniñsITkrNI

snñisITkrNIEdlmankarcUlrYmBIGñkCMnaj nigm®nþIBak;B½n§RtUv)anpþÜcepIþmeFIVeLIgedIm,IBiPakSaGMBItRmUvkar sRmab;GtifiCnfaetIesvaGVIEdlRtUvpþl; ehIysißtkñúgdMNak;kalNaéndMeNIrkarénkarBüa)al karsþanItism,Ta nigkar eFVIsmahrNkm μ. GñkCMnajTaMgenHminRtwmEtCaGñkmanbTBiesaFn_kñúgkargarrbs;eKb:ueNÑaHeT bu:EnþCaGñkEdlmanTwk citþCYyCnrgeRKaHeTotpg. eRkayBITTYl)andMNwgPøam²enaHBYkeK RtUvEteRtomxøÜnrYcCaeRsc edIm,IkarcUlrYm ¬CnrgeRKaHminGacrg;caMry³eBlyUreBkeT muneBlEdleyIgdwgfa etImanerOgGVIekIteLIgcMeBaHBYkeKenaH¦. GñkCMnaj EdlRtUvcUlrYm KWGaRs½yeTAelIkrNIEdlnwgcg¥úlbgðaj tamry³karvaytémør)aykarN_krNIerobcMedayGñkCMnaj ¬dUcCaGñkeFVIkargarsgÁmCaedIm¦. ]TahrN_ ³ ebIsinCamanesckþIraykarN_GMBIkrNIrbYspøÚvcitþ nigsgÁm GñkcitþviTüa KYrNas;EtcUlrYmkñúgsnñisITkrNIenH b¤kñúgkrNImYyeTotEdlCnrgeRKaH cg;eFVICaksiSNsakSIenAkñúgtulakar GñkEdl mansmtßkic©kñúgkarcUlrYmenH KWb:UlIs. enAeBlmankrNIEdlmanbBaðaTak;TgeTAnwgsuxPaB GñkCMnajsuxPaB RtUvkarcaM)ac;Nas;kñúgkarcUlrYm. TnÞwmnwgenH GñkCMnajEpñkGb;rM k¾tRmUv[manRsbeBlEdlbBaðaEpñksikSa b¤bNþúH bNþalRtUvkarenaH. GñkeFVIkargarsgÁmEtgEtRtUvkarCanic© ehIyGñktMNagrbs;Gñkpþl;esva ¬TIPñak;garrdæaPi)al b¤GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alepSg²¦ k¾TamTar[manpgEdr edIm,I[eyabl;GMBIesvaepSg²EdlGtifiCnRtUvkardUcCa karsþar nItism,Ta nigkareFVIsmahrNkm μeTAkñúgRkumRKYsar b¤shKmn_ b¤sgÁmeLIgvij. kariyal½yextþGacseRmcerobcM KMnitpþÜcepþImsnñisITkrNIenAkñúgdMNak;kalTaMgenaH ]TahrN_ ³ dMbUgGMBITidæPaBsuxmalPaBsgÁm ehIybnÞab;mkTidæPaB c,ab; b¤karbNþúHbNþal. kariyal½y Kks nigkøayCaRbFanénsnñisITkrNI ehIynigRtUvRbwkSaCamYyGtifiCn GMBIskm μPaB nigTMhMénkarENnaMsRmab;karBüa)al karsþarnItism,Ta nigkareFVIsmahrNkmμeLIgvij. bnÞab;mkeTot kariyal½ynwgeFVIkarseRmccitþcugeRkayGMBIskm μPaBEdlRtUveFVI. kareFVIesckþIseRmccitþenHmYycMENkGaceFIVeTAelI faetIsßab½nPñak;gar b¤GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alNamYyEdlCaGñkpþl;esvadl;CnrgeRKaH. dMNak;kalTI5 ³ EpnkarkrNICnrgeRKaH

kariyal½yextþnwgerobcMRBagEpnkarsRmab;karBüa)al karsþarnItism,Ta nigkareFVIsmahrNkm μeLIgvij edaymankarbBa¢ak;BIeBlevla GgÁkarGñkpþl;esvaEdl)aneRCIserIs nigcMnYnfvikaEdlRtUvkaredIm,IRTRTg; karcMNay rbs;CnrgeRKaH. EpnkarkrNIenHnwgCaesckIþRBag ehIynwgRtUv)anEklMGenAeBlEdldMeNIrkarénkarBüa)al

8

 

karsþarnItism,Ta nigkareFVIsmahrNkm μeLIgvijcaM)ac;eTaHenAeBlNak¾eday b¤TINak¾eday edIm,IbMeBjnUv]tþm RbeyaCn_rbs;GtifiCnenaH. kariyal½yextþnwgtamdanelIkrNIenH ehIybnþeFVIbc©úb,nñPaBRbB½n§cuHbBa¢IkNþal. kareRCIstaMgGñkRKb;RKgkrNIKWvaGaRs½yeTAelI b¤k¾GaRs½yeTAnwgsMeNIrbs;GtifiCn. GñkeFVIkarelIkrNI b¤tamkar esIñrbs;Gñkpþl;esvaGaceFVIsnñisITkrNItamdan edIm,IBiPakSaelIdMeNIrkar b¤karpøas;bþÚrEpnkarenH. karekaHsnñisIT krNItamdanenHGaceFIVeTA)anenAkñúgextþdEdl ehIyGñkcUlrYmvaytémødEdl dUcsnñisITkrNIdMbUg b¤enAkñúgTItaMg bc©úb,nñénGtifiCn edayGeBaI¢jGñkCMnajBak;B½n§epSgeTotcUlrYm. kariyal½yextþnwgseRmcbiTkrNIedaymankar RbwkSaeyabl;CamYynwgGtifiCn nigGñkpþl;esva nigCUndMNwgeTAGñkcuHbBa¢IkNþal. dMNak;kalTI6 ³ karepÞr

kaepÞrkrNIeTAGñkpþl;esva nwgRtUveFIVeLIgedayEp¥kelIEpnkarkrNIGtifiCn edayeFIVkarBieRKaHCamYyGtifiCn etIesvaGVIxøHEdleKRtUvkar. Gñkpþl;esvanwgRtUvkMNt;eday KFm edayeRbIR)as;lkçN³vinicä½yEdlmanKuNPaB edIm,I]tþmRbeyaCn_GtifiCn. eTaHbICay:agNa RbsiT§PaBénkarcMNayesvaTaMgenaH k¾RtUvkarykmkBicarNaEdr. sMxan;RtUveFVIkarvaytémøfaetIkEnøgNaEdlGacpþl;esval¥bMput. ]TahrN_ esvaénkarBüa)al RtUvkarCabnÞan;enAnwg kEnøgkñúgeBlenaH b:uEnþBYkeKRtUvkaresvaCMnajbNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³ EdlRtUveFIVenATIkEnøgkMeNItrbs;eK dUecñHeKRtUvEt mankarsRmbs®mYlénkareFVIsmahrNkmμeLIgvij. karEfTaMkñúgmNÐl ebIeTaHCabeNþaHGasnñkþInwgRtUv)anBicarNafa CameFüa)ayeRkaybg¥s;énskm μPaBepÞr ebIsinCaKμanCeRmIsNal¥RbesIrCagenHeTenaH. eTaHCay:agNak¾eday GtifiCnRtUvTTYlkarKaMBarkñúgkMLúgeBlBüa)al nigRtUvsRmbxøÜneTAnwgsßanPaBfμ I mann½yfakarEfTaMkñúgmNÐlminman karelIkTwkcitþ[eFVInUvral;krNITaMgGs;enaHeT Pñak;garTTYlCnrgeRKaHnwgpþl;karENnaMGMBIesva EdlmanTaMgGs;enaH dl;BYkeK. CaTUeTAPñak;garTTYlCnrgeRKaHTaMgenaH mantYnaTIdUcKñaeTAnwgPñak;garpþl;esvaEdr KWmantYnaTIpþl;kar EfTaMkñúgmNÐl. CaP½BVsMNag ebIsinbnÞab;BIkarsakl,gnUvCeRmIsepSg²esvaénkarEfTaMkñúgmNÐlRtUv)aneKTamTar [rkSaPñak;garTTYlCnrgeRKaHenAdEdl edIm,Ibnþpþl;esvaTaMgenaH. kñúgkrNIKμankarpøas;bþÚrPñak;garEbbenH TMnak;TMng rvagPñak;garTTYlCnrgeRKaH nigGtifiCnRtUvEtbnþeTAeTot. dMNak;kalTI7 ³ esvakmμ

RbePT nigsMNuMesvanwgmanlkçN³epSg²KñaeTAtamesckþIRtUvkarrbs;GtifiCn. esvasgÁmEtgEtRtUvkarCanic© ehIycMeBaHesvaRbwkSaevC¢saRsþ nigcitþsaRsþsgÁmk¾mantRmÚvkardUc²KñaEdr. esvaepSg²RtUv)ankøayeTACakm μvtßú sRmab;krNInImYy² dUcCaCMnYyEpñkc,ab;enAkñúgkrNIEdlCnel μ IsRtUv)ankat;eTas EpñkmNÐlkñúgkrNIEdlKμanRKYsar b¤mitþP½®kþEdlGacCYyCnrgeRKaH karGb;rM b¤cUlsalaeronbNþúHbNþal enAkñúgkrNIEdlkumarenaHsßitenAkñúgGayusikSa nigCMnajedIm,IbegáItcMnUlkñúgkrNIEdlBYkeKRtUvkar. esvaxøHmanry³eBlxøI ehIyxøHeTotGacnwgbnþCYyCnrgeRKaH rhUtdl;dMNak;kaleFVIsmahrNkmμ ]TahrN_RbwkSaeyabl;GMBIkargar b¤karpþl;karRbwkSarelIkarrksIu.

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dMNak;kalTI8 ³ kareFVIsmahrNkm μ nigkartamdan kareFVIsmahrNkm μ KWCadMNak;kalcugeRkay ehIyRtUvcab;epþImenAeBlNaEdlkarBüa)al nigkareRtomxøÜn

sRmab;CIvitvilRtLb;cUleTAkñúgsgÁmvij)anTTYleCaKC½yTaMgRsug ¬sþarnItism,Ta¦. karKaMRTkareFIVsmahrNkm μ KWmann½yfaCakareFVI[GtifiCnbegáIteLIgvijnUvCIvitesdækic©rbs;BYkeK. ry³eBlénkarKaMRTEpñksMPar nigsgÁmnwgmin GaceFVIkar):an;RbmaN)aneT KWvak¾GaRs½yeTAnwgkmμvtßúrbs;krNIenaH. y:agNak¾edaysMxan;bMputeKminRtUvbBaÄb; CMnYyrh½seBkeT BIeRBaHdMNak;kalenHTak;TgnwgkarxitxMRbwgERbgmun²eTAelIGtifiCnEdlRtUveFVIkarBRgwgeLIgvij enaH. enHKWCaehtuplmYyEdlnaM[mandMNak;kalénkartamdanTamTar[eFVIeLIgCaEpñk nigsMNuMéndMeNIrkarénkareFVI smahrNkmμ. kñúgkMLúgeBleFVIkartamdan minEmnEtsßanPaBrbs;GtifiCn niglkçxNÐénkareFVIsmahrNkm μRtUv)an RtYtBinitüenaHeT b:uEnþtRmÚvkarénkarKaMRTk¾RtUvvaytémø nigpþl;[pgEdr. KYrEtcaMkñúgcitþfa enABak;kNþalqñaMTI1 manGtifiCneFVIsmahrNkmμeRcInNas;Edl)anlHbg; nigbeg¥antamKMnabsgát;rbs;CIvitf μ I EtCaerOy²BYkeKTaMgenaH EtgEtFøak;cUleTAkñúgkll,icrbs;GñkekgRbv½Ba©mþgeTot. dUecñHkarbnþGb;rMsIlFm’ nigkarKaMRTEpñksMPar eBlxøHnwg RtUvEtpþl;[rhUtTal;EtR)akdfaGtifiCnGacrs;enAedayxøÜn)anedaymincaM)ac;CMnYyBIGñkCMnaj. dMNak;kalTI9 ³ biTkrNI

dMNak;kalenHCatMNak;kalbBa©b;krNI ehIylubecalbBa¢IeQ μaHrbs;GtifiCn. karbiTkrNIGacnwgRtUv)an tamdanedayPaBRtwmRtUvmYyéndMNak;kalepSg²sRmab;karGPivDÆn_RbB½n§eTAéf¶GnaKt. dMNak;kalTI10 ³ karvaytémø

tMNak;kalTI10enHCatMNak;kalvaytémø EdlRtUveFIVeLIgedIm,Irk[eXIjnUvktþaEdlnaM[eCaKC½y nig TidæPaBénRbB½n§EdlRtUvEklMG nigpøas;bþÚr. enAeBlEdlmankrNIPaKeRcInGtifiCnminCab;Bak;B½n§eTAnwgdMNak;kalenH eT Etya:gNak¾eday vaRbEhlCamanGtßRbeyaCn_ RbsinebIGacTTYl)annUvKMnitBIkrNIpÞal;rbs;GtifiCn ehIypþl; KMnitenHeTA[GñkCMnajedIm,IKitKUr. KeRmagsakl,g

RbB½n§ Kks KWCaRbB½n§mYyf μIsRmab;RbeTskm<úCa. ebIeTaHCamankarxitxMRbwgERbgdUcKñaCaeRcIn EdlTTYl)an eCaKC½yenAkñúgRbeTsnanak¾eday k¾RbsiT§PaBénkarRbtibtþiRbB½n§enHenAkm<úCakñúgbribTmUldæansißtkñúgtMNak;kalén karRsavRCavenAeLIy. enATIbBa©b;KeRmagsakl,génRbB½n§enHnwgRtUveFVIeLIgenAextþ 3 nigRkug 1. kareRCIserIs extþsRmab;sakl,g nwgRtUveFVIeLIgGaRs½yeTAelIsßanPaBkñúgextþTaMgenaHmanPaBminsUvs μ úKsμaj nigmanlkçN³ebIk cMheRcInsRmab;kic©shRbtibtþikarCagextþEdlmansßanPaBsaMjauM nigRkugd¾FMmanPñak;gareRcIn. bnÞab;BIRbtibtþikar RsavRCavrkB½t’manBit nigkareFVIsikçasalamYycMnYnrYcmkextþ)at;dMbg rYmTaMgextþbnÞaymanC½y nigRkugéb:lin RtUv)aneRCIserIsCatMbn;sakl,gdMbUg. KeRmagsitkaM Edl)anCMnYyhirBaØvtßúBIshKmn_GuWr:ub nigGgÁkar ICCO ehIy

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nwgCMnYyepSg²eTotsRmab;sakl,gKeRmag Edlpþl;eday ANESVAD nig INTERVIDA RbB½n§sakl,g Kks nwgRtUvsakl,gkñúgkMLúgqñaM 2009 nig 2010. KeRmagsakl,gdMbUgnwgRtUvcab;epþImenAExmkra qñaM 2009. bnÞab; mkRbEhlCa 9Ex mkeTotKWenAExtula qñaM 2009 dEdl KeRmagTI2 nwgcab;epþImenAextþepSgeTot ehIyry³eBl 6Ex mkeTot kareFVIBiesaFn_énKeRmagsakl,genHnwgeFVIenAextþTI 3 dMNalKña nigraCFanIPñMeBjEtmþg ¬Exemsa qñaM2010¦. eyIgsn μtfabnÞab;BIkarsakl,geTAelI 4extþ-Rkug RbB½n§enHnwgGacbegIáteTA)an nigmanlT§PaBRKb;RKan; sRmab;BRgIkeTACaRbB½n§fñak;CatimYy nigGacGnuvtþ)anTUTaMgRbeTs. ynþkarRtYtBinitü

RbB½n§ Kks nigdMeNIrkarrbs;vaTamTar[mankarRtYtBinitüy:agCitditbMputedayPñak;garrdæaPi)alEdlBak;B½n§ nigGgÁkarsgÁmsuIvilmYy cMnYn. cugbBa©b;enHkarbegáItnUvRkumRbwkSaBieRKaHeyabl; Kks nwgRtUvesñIeLIgdUcxageRkam ³ esckþIENnaMsRmab;RkumRbwkSaBieRKaHeyabl;én Kks eKaledArbs;RbB½n§ Kks KWedIm,IeFVImCÄkar nigbegáIt[ mankic©sRmbsRmYlmYyRbkbedayviCa¢CIv³kñúgkarKaMRTdl;CnrgeRKaH. RkumeKaledA  ³ KWCnrgeRKaHedaykarCYjdUr cMNakRsukminRbRktI karekgRbv½Ba© nigkarrMelaPbMBan KeRmag Kks nwgmandMeNIrkarcab;BIqñaM 2008 rhUtdl; 2010. kñúgkMLúgqñaM 2008 extþ nigRkugcMnYn 4 kñúgRbeTskm<úCa nwgRtUv eRCIserIssRmab;eFIVkarsakl,g nigsRmbsRmÜlRbB½n§ Kks . smaCikEdl)anesñIsRmab;RkumRbwkSaeyabl; ky KW ³

Pñak;gar cMnYn tYnaTI GKÁnaykrg RksYgsgÁmkic© 1 RbFan EpñksRmbsRmÜlbec©keTsénKeRmagsitkaM 1 GnuRbFan kariyal½ykNþalénKks 1 elxaFikar tMNagmkBIRksYgmhaépÞ 1 smaCik tMNagmkBIRksYgyutiþFm’ 1 smaCik tMNagmkBI Ksk tamextþ 1 smaCik GgÁkarpþl;esvaEpñkc,ab; 1 smaCik GgÁkarpþl;esvaBieRKaH 1 smaCik GgÁkarpþl;esvaEfTaMtammNÐl 1 smaCik GgÁkarpþl;esvaEfTaMtampÞH b¤EfTaMeday«Buk mþayFm’ 1 smaCik EpñksRmbsRmÜlPñak;garCaédKUénKeRmagsitkaM 1 smaCik

smaCikén ky nwgRtUv)aneRCIserIsedayRbFan nigGnuRbFan elxaFikarmanTItaMgenAkariyal½y sm<½n§GgÁkarkUeskaM rhUtTal;EtmankEnøgeFVIkarenAkñúgRksYgsgÁmkic©. eKalbMNglT§plrMBwgTuknwgRtUv)ankMNt;enA kñúgkic©RbCMudMbUgrbs; ky nigkic©RbCMuCahUrEhreday ky. smaCikTaMgLayRtUvEtyl;RBmGnuvtþeKalkarN_sm¶at;

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pÞal;xøÚnrbs;GtifiCn Edl)aneKelIkmkBiPakSaenAkñúgkic©RbCMu ky. smaCikRtUvGnuvtþn_tamdMNak;kal[)ansmRsb edIm,IFanafaÉksarEdlRtUv)ankt;RtanUvB½t’manrYcehIyenaHRtUv)anrkSaTukenAkEnøgEdlmansuvtißPaB. smaCikEdlRtUv )anrkeXIjfa)aneFVI[FøayB½t’mansm¶at;enaHnwgRtUvdkecj. smaCikTaMgGs;RtUvEtcuHhtßelxaelIkarGnuvtþn_enH. ral;kic©RbCMunwgRtUveFVIeLIgd¾rabNamankUr:um (Quorum) RKb; ¬cMnYnkUr:umRtUv)ankMNt; 1PaK3 énsmaCikTaMgGs; rYmTaMg RbFan nigGnuRbFanpgEdr¦. karseRmccitþnwgRtUveFVIeLIgedayEp¥kelIeKalkarN_Ékcä½nÞ b¤ebIsinmansmaCikNamñak; CMTas;karseRmc RtUveFIVeLIgtamkare)aHeqñat. mtiPaKeRcInRtUv)an[niymn½yfa 50bUk1 énmtismaCikTaMgGs;rbs; ky EdlmanvtþmanenATIenaH. smaCikEdldak;BaküQb;KYrEtesñI[mankarpøas;bþÚrd¾smRsbmYyeTAdl;RbFan. RbFan nigGnuRbFan nwgeFVIkarEtgtaMgebkçCnmñak; b¤eRcInnak;[eFVIkarCMnYsrYmbBa©ÚlTaMgebkçCnBIsmaCikxageRkA bnÞab;mkeFVIkarRtYtBinitüfaetIebkçCnTaMgenaHGacTTYltMENgEdlenATMenrenH)anb¤eT. ky nwgeFVIkare)aHeqñateday eRbIRbB½n§snøwkeqñatsm¶at;sRmab;karTTYlyknUvebkçPaBf μ IenH.

tYnaTI nigkarTTYlxusRtUv karTTYlxusRtUvcMbgrbs; RbFan ky ³

• RbFanGgÁRbCMu. • epIJrebobvar³eTAdl;smaCikepSg² [Tan;eBlevlamunnwgkic©RbCMucab;epIþm. • BinitüemIlelIkarvivDÆn_rbs; ky nigTidñPaBTUeTAéneKalbMNgrbs;va. • Fanafakic©RbCMunigcab;epþIm ehIybBa©b;eTAenARtwmeBlevlakMNt;. • sRmbs®mYlbegáIt[mankarCECk nigBiPakSaKña. • Fanafa karseRmccitþTaMgLayRtUv)aneFVIeLIgbnÞab;BImanB½t’man nigkic©BiPakSad¾smRsb ehIynwgRtUvkt;Rta

Tuk nigrkSakñúgsMNMubBa¢I. • FanafabNþaskm μPaBnanaRtUv)anGnuvtþn_. • CatMNagrbs; ky. • edaHRsayCemøaH b¤bBaðaepSg²kñúgRkumRbwkSaBieRKaHeyabl; ky. • begáItnUvbNþaj EdlmanlkçN³viC¢mankñúgkareRCIserIstMbn;eKaledAGnuvtþKeRmag. • GeBa¢IjtMNagmkBIsßab½n nigGñkCMnajEdlBak;B½n§edIm,IcUlrYmkñúgkic©RbCMu. • kMNt;eBlRbCMuelIkeRkayeTot. • cat;taMg[GnuRbFanTTYlkargarCaRbFanenAeBlcaM)ac;. • raykarN_CaeTotTat;elIdMeNIrkar nigkarseRmc)anrbs; ky k¾dUcCabNþalT§plénkarGnuvtþn_KeRmag.

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karTTYlxusRtUvcMbgrbs; GnuRbFan ky ³ • TTYlkargarCaRbFanenAeBlcaM)ac;. • FananUvkarseRmceKaledA niglT§pl. • begáItnUvbNþaj EdlmanlkçN³viC¢mankñúgkareRCIserIseKaledA tMbn;Gnuvtþn_KeRmag.

karTTYlxusRtUvcMbgrbs; smaCik ky ³

• cUlrYmRbCMuCaeTogTat;. • cUlrYmbegáItkic©BiPakSaGMBIKeRmag Kks. • EckcayB½t’man nigKMniteyabl;elIRbB½n§ Kks rYmbBa©ÚlTaMgviFIsaRsþRKb;RKgkrNI nigkarGnuvtþn_Edl

RbesIrbMput. • pSBVpSaynUvKeRmag Kks . • BinitüemIleLIgvijnUvkMNt;ehtu bnÞab;BIkic©RbCMunImYy². • TTYlxusRtUvelIkargarelxaFikar ebIsincaM)ac;. • RtYtBinitüemIldMeNIrkareTAmuxrbs;KeRmag Kks nigCnrgeRKaHnImYy². • FananUvkic©sRmbs®mYl nigbegáInnUvPaBCaédKUrvagPñak;garédKU GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al GgÁkar GnþrCati

GñkCMnaj buKÁl nigGñkEdlCab;Bak;B½n§epSg². • KaMRTkarbegIátesovePAENnaM Kks nigdwgc,as;nUvesckþIENnaMTaMgenaH. • cUlrYmkñúgvKÁbNþúHbNþal Kks . • eFVIkarseRmccitþtamry³kic©RBmeRBogedaymtiÉkcä½n edaycUlrYmpÞal;kñúgkic©RbCMuenaH. • eFIVesckIþRBagbNþaÉksar nigdMeNIrkarepSg²sRmab;KeRmag Kks EdltRmUv[man. • CYykñúgkarkMNt;eKaledAEdlsmRsbnanasRmab;karGnuvtþn_RbB½n§ Kks . • Fanafa GñkCab;Bak;B½n§epSg²enAkñúgtMbn;eKaledAEdl)ankMNt;enaH KaMRTdl;karGnuvtþn_nUvKeRmag Kks enH. • RbtibtþiskmμPaBTaMgLayEdlmanTMnak;TMngeTAnwg KeRmagKks kñúgeBlevlasmRsbrYmman ³

o RtYtBinitüeLIgvijnUvr)aykarN_krNI nigerobcMsnñisIT krNICamYynwgGñkpþl;esva nigGñkCMnajEdl RtUvkar.

o Fanafa EpnkarN_krNIRtUv)anGnuvtþtam. o erobcMtamdansnñisITkrNI edIm,IBiPakSaelIdMeNIrkar b¤karpøas;bþÚrEpnkar ebIsinCamansMNUmBrBICn

rgeRKaH. o R)ab;eTAdl;EpñkbBa©ÚlTinñn½ykNþalbnÞab;BIeFVIsmahrNkmμCnrgeRKaHeTAkñúgshKmn_vij)aneCaKC½y

enaH.

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karTTYlxusRtUvcMbgrbs; elxaFikardæan ³ • KaMRTdl; ky. • RBagsMbuRtGeBa¢IjsRmab;GeBaI¢jsmaCikEdlRtUv)anesIñCaebkçPaBsRmab; ky . • TTYl nigepIJbBa¢ITMnak;TMngsmaCikesIñCaebkçPaB ky eTA[ ky. • pþl; nigerobcMbnÞb;RbCMu. • RBagrebobvar³sRmab;kic©RbCMunImYy² nigpþl;rebobvar³TaMgenaHeTAdl;RbFan[Tan;eBlevlamuneBlkic©RbCMu

cab;epþIm. • RBag nigEckkMNt;ehtuRbCMubnÞab;BIkic©RbCMunImYy². • rkSarTuknUvkMNt;ehtuRbCMuTaMgLayEdl)anRBmRBag. • FanafacMNucskm μPaBepSg² BIkic©RbCMumun²RtUv)anbMeBj.

karRtYtBinitü nigvaytémø ky rYmcMENkkñúgkarRtYtBinitü nigvaytémøeTAelIkarvinicä½y sakl,génKeRmag Kks . munnwgkic©kar Kks

cab;epþIm ky nwgEsVgrkCMnYyBIGñkCMnajedIm,ICYybegáItÉksarkarGnuvtþn_l¥²énkarRtYtBinitü nig]bkrN_vaytémø nig dMeNIrkarepSg². ky nwgraykarN_GMBIlT§plénkarRtYtBinitü nigvaytémøCUnPñak;garrdæaPi)al GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al GgÁkarGnþrCati nigPñak;garEdlBak;B½n§ nigbuKÁlepSg²eTot. Ep¥kelIlT§plénkarRtYtBinitü nigvaytémø ky nwgpþl;nUvGnusasn_faetIKYrEtbBaÄb;KeRmag Kks b¤k¾bnþBRgIkKeRmagenHBaseBjRbeTskm<úCa tamry³karpþl;CMnYy nigPñak;garKaMBarteTAeTotb¤y:agNa.

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elxaFikardæan ³ bnÞb;elx 594 Can;TI5 mCÄmNÐlPñMeBj kac;RCugmhavifI RBHsIhnu nigvifIsuFars sgáat;Tenø)asak; x½NÐcMkarmn raCFanIPñMeBj RbGb;sMbuRtelx 574. TUrs½BÞ ³ ¬855¦ 23 993 675 ¼ ¬855¦ 23 224 801 GuIem:l ³ office@cosecam.org

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