àdMZ a - Jmoñdm_r í`m__Zmoha

(O~bnwa- _mM©-2012)

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àH$ meH$ : Jmoñdm_r í`m__Zmoha63,ñdpñVH$ gmogm¶Q> r4Wm añVm, Owhþ ñH$ s‘{dbo-nmbm©, ‘wå~B©. 400056

àH$ meZmW©Am{W©H$ gh¶moJ :

àdMZ a :

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àW_ g§ñH$ aU :

Jmoñdm_r í`m__Zmoha

eaXmoËgd {d.g§.2068

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_þÐH$ : Sainath printersMoti chhipwad, main road,

Near Khatri pole, Vadodara.

Mob: 9825588850

Email: sainath.printers@yahoo.co.in

lr‘Vr BÝXþ‘{V Ed‘² lr{J[aamO^yfUHw$ ‘mar Ad{Z {hVoZ emhlr‘Vr H$ ënZm a‘oe H$ U[H$ ¶m

lrH¥$ îUm¶ Z‘:lr‘XmMm¶©MaUH$ ‘boä¶mo Z‘:

Añ‘Xr¶§ {H$ §{MV²

‘wPo kmV Zht h¡ {H$ Y‘m©W©H$ m‘‘mojê$ n nwéfmWm}Ho$ g‘m¶moOZHo$~mao‘| Amf©ÑpîQ>na {H$ gr {dÛmZ d³Vm ¶m boIH$ H$ m H$ moB© J«ÝWàH$ Q> hþdm h¡ {H$ Zht.

Bg J«ÝW‘|, AV: Oom Hw$ N> ‘oam {MÝVZ àH$ Q> hþdm h¡ CgHo$¶w³Vm¶w³V hmoZoHo$ ~mao‘| BX{‘ËW§ Hw$ N> ^r H$ h nmZm ‘oao {b¶o EH$H$ {R>Z H$ m‘ h¡. BVZm Ho$ db H$ h gH$ Vm hy§ {H$ Omo ‘¢Zo n‹T> m, O¡gmg‘Pm; VWm AZw^dHo$ AmYmana Omo ‘wPo ¶w³V bJVm h¡ Cgo àH$ Q>H$ aZm Ho$ db à¶moOZ h¡, Vm{H$ Bgna ¶w³Vm¶w³VH$ m Hw$ N> {d‘e© hmonm¶o. Bg {Xem‘| ‘Zr{fAmo§Ho$ g‘j AnZm gmoM àñVwV H$ a ahm hþ§.AV: Omo Hw$ N> ‘¢Zo gmoMm ¶m g‘Pm dhr EH$ mpÝVH$ V¶m nma‘m{W©H$h¡ Eogm ~m¡{ÕH$ XþamJ«h Vmo ñd¶§ ‘wPo Omo Hw$ N> {dd{jV h¡ CgH$ mo{ZagZ H$ aZo O¡gm hmoJm.

Y‘© AW© H$ m‘ Ed§ ‘moj Ho$ g‘m¶moOZH$ s ‘r‘m§gmgo nhbo ¶hOmZ boZm Amdí¶H$ h¡ {H$ BZ nXm|Ho$ dmÀ¶ {H$ Z AWm]‘|ñdrH$ maH$ a àñVwV ‘r‘m§gm àd¥Îm hþ¶r h¡.

^maVr¶ Ed§ npíM‘r XmoZm| VH©$ emñÌmo§‘| à˶oH$ eãXHo$ Xmo‘m¡{bH$ dmÀ¶mW© ñdrH$ mao J¶o h¢. AnZo ¶hm§ CZH$ m à^oXA{^Yo¶mW© Am¡a nXàd¥{Îm{Z{‘ÎmmW© Ho$ ê$ n‘| à{Vnm{XV hþdm h¡.npíM‘r VH©$ emñÌ‘| Bgr à^oX {S>ZmoQ> oeZ² Am¡a H$ m°ZmoQ> oeZ² H$ hH$ añdrH$ mam J¶m h¡. {H$ gr eãXHo$ à¶moJÛmam ""eãXH$ m AW© h¡''¶h

1

Eogo {ZX{e©V {H$ ¶m OmVm hmo Vmo Cgo A{^Yo¶mW© ¶m {S>ZmoQ> oeZ²g‘PZm Mm{h¶o. O~{H$ ""eãXH$ m AW© hmoVm h¡'' H$ hH$ a AW©{ZXe©Z {H$ ¶m OmVm hmo Vmo nXàd¥{Îm{Z{‘ÎmmW© ¶m H$ m°ZmoQ> oeZ² g‘PZmMm{h¶o. àW‘‘| dmÀ¶mW© {df¶ ~ZVm h¡ O~{H$ {ÛVr¶ dmÀ¶mW©Cg {df¶H$ s àH$ maVm. ¶h àH$ maVm ^r nwZ: VH©$ emñÌr¶ar{VgoAWdm eãXemñÌr¶ar{V {d{^ÝZ hmo gH$ Vr h¡.

àñVwV "Y‘m©W©H$ m‘‘moj' nXm|H$ m à¶moJ A{^Yo¶mWm}§H$ s{ddjmde Zht à˶wV nXàd¥{Îm{Z{‘ÎmmWm}H$ s {ddjm aIH$ a {H$ ¶mJ¶m h¡. AV: ¶h nXàd¥{Îm{Z{‘ÎmmW© VH©$ emñÌmZwgmar$ boZoHo$ ~Om¶eãXemñÌmZwgmar boZm A{^àoV h¡.

VXZwgma Y‘©Ho$ ~mao‘| Omo h‘ Amf© Y‘m©ZwJm[‘Am|H$ s YmaUmHo$AZwgma doXm{XemñÌm|Ûmam {d{hV H$ V©ì¶ hmoVm h¡ dh "Y‘©' nXH$ mA{^Yo¶mW© ¶m {S>ZmoQ> oeZ² hmoVm h¡. Am¡a Bg AW©‘| ~m¡Õ O¡Z nmagr¶hþXr B©gmB© ‘wgb‘mZ Am{XH$ mo Y‘©V¶m ñdrH$ m¶© hm| CÝh| Y‘©V¶mñdrH$ ma H$ a nmZm Ae³¶ hmo Om¶oJm. Z Ho$ db BVZm A{nVw, Amf©Y‘m©ZwJm{‘Am|Ho$ ^r eara Am{XHo$ ñd^mdde AWdm XoeH$ mb ¶m~mô¶OZm|Ho$ à^mdde {H«$ ¶mAm|H$ mo ^r Y‘©V¶m ‘mݶ aIZm e³¶Zht hmo nm¶oJm. O~{H$ Amhma {ZÐm OmJaU ^¶ nbm¶Z l‘{dlm‘ Am{X XohY‘© Zht h¢ Eogm H$ h nmZm Vmo e³¶ Zhr. AV:

dMZmoº$YmVwnmR>Ho$ AZwamoYde XohYmaUmon¶moJr {H«$ ¶m à^mdmZwHy$ b-à{VHy$ b{H«$ ¶m, {ZOkmZBÀN>mà¶ËZOݶ, nañnamdb§{~V H$ ‘©ê$ n ì¶dhma,ñdna-ì¶p³V-g‘wXm¶m{hVH$ aUgo {Zd¥{Îm, Am{X AZoH$ ê$ n Y‘m}Ho$

Eogm

""YmaUmX² Y‘© B˶mhþ: Y‘m} Yma¶Vo àOm'' ""Y¥Äm² YmaUo''

2

Xem©¶o Om gH$ Vo h¢. BZH$ m doXm{X emñÌm|go {d{hV ¶m {Z{fÕhmoZoH$ m H$ moB© àg§J O¡go Zht, d¡go doXm{X emñÌm|go BVaemñÌm|Ho$ ^r{d{Y-{ZfoYHo$ h‘mao {b¶o Aàg³V hmoVo h¢. do CZ g‘wXm¶m|Ho$hoVwH$ m| Y‘© ¶m AY‘© Ho$ ê$ n‘| gmoMo Zht Om gH$ Vo? "Y‘©' nXHo$àd¥{Îm{Z{‘ÎmmW© AWm©V² H$ m°ZmoQ> oeZ²H$ mo bú¶‘| aI H$ a.

Bgr Vah "AW©' nXHo$ àd¥{Îm{Z{‘ÎmmW©H$ m {dMma H$ aZona ""AW©¶mMZo'' YmVwnmR>g| h‘| {‘bVm h¢. ¶hm§ ¶mMZm Y‘©H$ mar nwéfH$ sZht naÝVw Y‘©Ho$ AZwîR> mZ gånÝZ H$ aZoH$ mo Amdí¶H$ ¶m Ano{jVAWdm Aݶ ^r AnZr {H$ gr H$ m‘ZmH$ s ny{V©Ho$ hoVw Ano{jVdñVwH$ m nam‘e© A{^àoV h¡. d¡gm AW© h‘mao ñd^md ¶m h‘na n‹S> o~mô¶à^md ¶m AnZo kmZ BÀN>m à¶ËZ H$ om {H«$ ¶mpÝdV H$ aZoH$ omAno{jV {H$ gr ^r dñVwH$ m nam‘eu hmo gH$ Vm h¡. CXmhaUmW©e¶Zê$ n XohY‘m©W© Hw$ N> {~N> omZm-V{H$ ¶m-MmXa Am{X AW©ê$ n hmoVoh¡§. ¶wÕmW© AñÌ-eñÌm{X, {ZdmgmW© J¥h Am{X. BZ AWm]H$ s ^rñd^md à^md H$ ‘© ì¶dhma Zr{V Y‘© Am{XHo$ gÝX^m]Ho$ AZwgma{d{dYVm àH$ Q> hmoVr h¡.

H$ moB© ^r H$ ‘© ì¶dhma Zr{V ¶m Y‘© h‘ gH$ m‘ ¶m {ZîH$ m‘ H$ agH$ Vo h¢ naÝVw H$ Vm©Ho$ àmUr hmoZona gd©Wm EH$ mpÝVH$ V¶m {ZîH$ m‘hmoZm Agå^d H$ Wm hr h¡. ³¶m|{H$

(^J.JrVm.6&24) O¡go JrVmonXoegwZH$ a Omo h‘na à^md n‹S>Vm h¡ CgHo$ H$ maU {deof H$ ‘© ì¶dhmaZr{V ¶m Y‘© H$ mo {ZîH$ m‘V¶m gånÝZ H$ aZoH$ m g§H$ ënOݶ H$ m‘àH$ Q> Z hmoVm hmo Vmo Hw$ N> H$ aZm ¶m Z H$ aZm e³¶ Zht ah OmVm.

""g§H$ ën-à^dmZ² H$ m‘mZ²

˶³Ëdm gdm©Z² AeofV:''

3

Omo g§H$ ëna{hV {H«$ ¶m¶| earaHo$ ñd^md ¶m Cgna n‹S> o à^mdHo$H$ maU ñdV: àH$ Q> hmo OmVr h¢ CZH$ s Vmo H$ Wm hr {dbjU hmoVrh¡. AV: g§H$ ënà^d H$ m‘ê$ n A{^Yo¶mW©H$ s {ddjmgo Zht à˶wVg§H$ [ënV ¶m Ag§H$ pënV g^r VahHo$ H$ m‘ Omo ""H$ ‘w H$ mÝVm¡''YmVwnmR>‘| BÀN>m ¶m A{^bmfm Ho$ AW©‘| {XIbm¶r J¶r h¢, CgnXàd¥{Îm{Z{‘ÎmmW© ¶m H$ m°ZmoQ> oeZ² Ho$ A{^àm¶de "H$ m‘' nXH$ mà¶moJ g‘PZm M{h¶o. Am¡a Eogm H$ m‘ h‘mao ñd^md à^md H$ ‘©Zr{V Am{X àH$ mam|‘| {H$ gr Z {H$ gr ê$ n‘| àH$ Q> hmoVm hr h¡.

Bgr Vah "‘moj' nX ^r CgHo$ AZoH$ mZoH$ A{^Yo¶mW©~«ô‘gm¶wÁ¶, Xodgmbmo³¶m{X, {Zdm©U, H¡$ dë¶, hodZ² ¶m OÝZV ¶mOrdÝ‘wp³V Am{Xê$ nm|‘| boZoHo$ ~Om¶ "‘wÀb¥ ‘mojUo' YmVwnmR>‘|{ZX}{eV eãXemñÌr¶ àd¥{Îm{Z{‘ÎmmW© {H$ gr ^r àH$ maH$ s ~ÝYZbJVr ~mVm|go Nw>Q> >H$ mam {‘bZoHo$ A{^àm¶de J«hU H$ aZm Mm{h¶o;AVEd ^³VH$ mo ‘wp³V ~ÝYZê$ n bJVr hmoZoHo$ H$ maU ^JdmZ² O~‘w³V H$ aZoHo$ ~Om¶ ^p³VàXmZ H$ aVo h¢, Vmo dh Cgo ‘wp³VH$ s VahbJVr h¡. kmZ‘mJu¶H$ mo Y‘m©W©H$ m‘ ~ÝYZê$ n bJVo hmoZogo CZgoNw>Q>H$ mam ‘wp³V bJVr h¡. Y‘©{ZanojVmdm{XAm|H$ mo ~hþg§»¶H$Ym{‘©H$ m|H$ s AmñWm ~ÝYZê$ n bJVr hmoZogo Cggo Nw>Q>H$ ma ‘mojbJVm h¡. AVEd ‘moj ^r h‘mao ñd^md à^md H$ ‘© ì¶dhma Zr{VY‘© Am{XHo$ {H«$ ¶mH$ bmnm|H$ m ghMmar hmo gH$ Vm h¡.

‘yb‘| ¶o ì¶m»¶mZ ‘oao gþöX² lrê$ nM§X I§S> obdmb "^yn'H$ sñ‘¥{V‘| O~bnwa‘| Am¶mo{OV H$ m¶©H«$ ‘‘| Mma {XZHo$ ‘oao àdMZ h¡§.g‘¶Ho$ g§H$ moMde ~hþV Hw$ N> ~mV| Omo àmê$ nV¶m gmoMr Wr na H$ h

4

Zht nm¶m. CÝho§ ‘oao àdMZH$ mo {b{n~Õ H$ aZodmbo {චlreaX²e‘m©, Cgo g§nm{XV H$ aZodmbo {චlrnaoe emh VWm lr‘Vr ‘Zrfmnaoe emh Ho$ AWH$ C‘§JHo$ H$ maU Omo boI~Õ ñdê$ n ‘wPo ~m§MZo{X¶m J¶m, Cg‘| nyaH$ A§e {bIH$ a Bg J«ÝW‘| ‘¢Zo Omo‹S> {X¶m.BgHo$ Am‘wI [bI XoZoH$ mo {dÛmZ {MÝVH$ lrApå~H$ mXÎm e‘m©OrH$ moAZwamoY H$ aZona CÝhmoZo ^r ‘oam AZwamoY ñdrH$ mam!

EVXW© ì¶m»¶mZ H$ m¶©H«$ ‘H$ o Am¶moOH$ lrê$ nM§XOrHo$ n[adma{b{n~ÕH$ ma lreaX² e‘m© VWm g§nmXZmW© n[al‘ boZodmbo emhX§nVr Am¡a lrA§{~H$ mXÎmOr Am{X g^rHo$ à{V AnZr hm{X©H$H¥$ VkVm àH$ Q> H$ aVm hÿ§.

A{YH$ ^mÐnj ew³b {ÛVr¶m Jmoñdm‘r í¶m‘‘Zmoha{d.g§.2068 ‘w§~B©

DDD

5

nwamodmH²$nwéfmW©g§VwbZdmX

{df¶na{X¶m J¶m ¶h àdMZ Am¡a {b[n~Õ CgH$ m ¶h nwñVH$ s¶àmê$ n nyÁ¶ ~m~mOrHo "gy³Vmä¶mg-{dd{Y©Vì¶gZ' Am¡a"à{VàíZoZ god¶m' ê$ n Ah{Z©e emñÌmdJmhZH$ m ’ $ b h¡.nyÁ¶ ~m~mOrH$ s gmañdV-gmYZm "ZmZmemñÌàjm{bV‘{Vd¡^d' goAmny[aV h¡ Am¡a BZH$ s àdMZe¡br H$ Wm-H$ hmZrH$ m Adb§~boH$ a Zht MbVr, ~ëH$ s VÎdemoYZ H$ aZodmbr hmoVr h¡.AmYw{ZH$ kmZ-{dkmZHo$ AYwZmVZ AZwg§YmZmo Ed§ AÝVX}er¶emñÌna§namAm|go gånw{Q>V BZHo$ àdMZm|‘| Amf© àkmH$ m JhZVmËn¶m©d~moY bmoH$ -gwb^-amoMH$ Vm Am¡a öX¶J«mhr ghOVmHo$gmW àH$ Q> hmoVo h¢. lw{V ñ‘¥{V nwamU B{Vhmg Xe©Z Am¡agm{h˶ Ho$ A{V{demb dmL²>‘¶H$ m AmOrdZ ‘§WZ H$ aVo hþEnyÁ¶ ~m~mOrZo Bg àdMZHo$ ‘mܶ‘go "nwéfmW©g‘Ýd¶'ê$ n‘{UH$ mo gd©OZgwb^ Am¡a hñVm‘bH$ dV²ê$ n‘| àñVwV {H$ ¶mh¡.

Mma doX, Mma ¶wJ, Mma dU©, Mma Aml‘, MmanwéfmW©, Mma Ym‘, Mma F$ Vw¶|, Mma {Xem¶| VWm Mmanham| H$ s MVwînmXr¶ ì¶dñWm Amf© àkmHo$ {ddoH$ ‘ybH$ñdmVÝͶgo CnOr hþB© EH$ g‘J«VmdmXr F$ VmZwJm‘r OrdZÑpîQ>h¡ Omo ‘hO ‘mZdHo$ pÝÐV (EÝW«monmogopÝQ´>H²$ ) Zht, ~pëH${dídVmo‘wI ì¶dñWm h¡. Bg‘| dUm©l‘r nwéfmW©ì¶dñWm

""nwéfmW©ì¶dñWm-Y‘© AW© H$ m‘ ‘moj Am¡a ^p³V''

6

AnZo ‘ybJm‘r ñdê$ n‘| AmñWmnaH$ Ym{‘©H$ AdYmaUmZht, ~pëH$ Am¡{M˶naH$ gm§ñH¥$ {VH$ AdYmaUm h¡.Bg{b¶o dUm©l‘r nwéfmW©ì¶dñWmgo ~mha I‹S>m ì¶p³V Amf©ÑpîQ>go d«m˶ ZmJa Am¡a åboú¶ (åboÀN>) "gm§ñH¥$ {VH$ na'Vmo hmo gH$ Vm h¡ bo{H$ Z dh H$ moB© A{^eßVAWdm nmnnwÌ Z hmoH$ a hr hmoVm h¡. BgàH$ maH$ s Am¡{M˶ÑpîQ> AݶYm{‘©H$ g§ñH¥$ {V¶m|H$ s ‘yë¶-MoVZm‘| Zht XoIr Om gH$ Vr h¡. AV: nwéfmW©ì¶dñWmH$ moB© AmñWmna AZwbÝܶ AmXoe Zht, ~pëH$ ghr AWm]‘|EH$ ‘yë¶ÑpîQ> h¡ Omo bmoH$ {g{Õ Am¡a na‘mW©{g{Õ H$ mog‘pÝdV H$ aZodmbm ‘mZdY‘© h¡! Eogm ‘mZdY‘© Omo nhboñd¶§H$ mo g§ñH$ m[aV H$ aVm h¡ Am¡a ~mX‘| àH¥$ {VH$ mo g§ñH$ m[aVH$ a Cgo nyao ¶moJ-jo‘Ho$ gmW J«hU H$ aVm h¡. Bgg§ñH$ maH$ s namH$ mîR> m Vmo Amf© àkm‘| V~ {XImB© n‹S>Vr h¡O~ àH¥$ {VH$ s ew{ÕHo$ gmW-gmW AmË‘mH$ s ew{Õ,AÝVamË‘mH$ s ew{Õ Am¡a ¶hm§ VH$ H$ s na‘mË‘mH$ s ew{ÕAWm©V² g§ñH$ maH$ m A{YH$ ma ‘Zwî¶H$ mo àmßV hmoVm h¡.

(‘hm.Zmam.AZwdmH²$ -66)

nwéfmW©ì¶dñWmHo$ à{V nyÁ¶ ~m~mOrH$ s AÝV{Z©{hV{ddjm ^r CgHo$ ‘yë¶ÑpîQ> hmoZo‘| hr h¡. ‘Zwî¶H$ s MoVZmO¡d ñVaH$ s X¡[¨hH$ -EopÝÐH$ dmgZmgo D$ na CR> r hþB©AmË‘MoVZ MoVZm hmoVr h¡. ‘mZdr ñVago AdañVam|H$ s

"Ym{‘©H$ -na'

"A‘¥VnwÌ'

""AmË‘m ‘o ewÕçÝVm§ Á¶mo{Vah § {daOm, AÝVamË‘m ‘o

ewÕçÝVm§ Á¶mo{Vah§ {daOm, na‘mË‘m ‘o ewÕçÝVm§ Á¶mo{Vah§

{daOm {dnmß‘m ^y¶mg‘²''

7

MoVZm Am¡a XohYmar àm{U¶mo|‘o| O¡d-dmgZm‘ybH$ {H$ VZm ^rgmå¶ ³¶m| Z hmo, dh g~ àH¥$ {VñW AdñWm¶| hr hmoVrh¢. CZ g^r AdñWmAm|H$ mo AmË‘MoVZ MoVZmgo A{^{hVZht {H$ ¶m Om gH$ Vm. MoVZmHo$ {dH$ mg AWdm B{Vhmg ‘|‘mZdr ñVana hr MoVZm nhbr ~ma AmË‘MoVZ hmoVr h¡Am¡a dh OrdZ VWm OJV² ‘| " ©' XoIVr h¡. ‘mZm|AmË‘MoVZ MoVZm‘| hr OrdZ Am¡a OJV² Ho$ à{V "AW©'H$ mCÝ‘rbZ AWdm nwéfmW©H$ m CÝ‘of hmoVm h¡. Eogm Bg{bE{H$ AmË‘MoVZ MoVZm hr AnZo ñdê$ nH$ s ImoO Am¡aJÝVì¶ H$ s {Okmgm‘| ¶h àíZ CËWm{nV H$ aVr h¡ {H$ ‘¢H$ m¡Z hÿ§, H$ hm§go Am¶m hÿ§ Am¡a ‘oam JÝVì¶ ³¶m h¡?

(F$ .g§.10&129&6)

Bgr{bE nwéfmW© g‘Ýd¶H$ mo bú¶ H$ aHo$ {X¶o J¶o Bgì¶m»¶mZH$ m àmaå^ hr nyÁ¶ ~m~mOr "‘¢' H$ s nhMmZAWm©V² ‘¢ H$ m¡Z hÿ§ Ho$ àíZ H$ aVo h¢. "‘¢ H$ m¡Z hÿ§'Ho$ gå~ÝY‘|d¡{XH$ ÑpîQ>H$ m n¶©dgmZ AmË‘m¡nå¶Vm‘| hmoVm h¡ Omo "‘o¡§'Ho$Xoh BpÝж ‘Z ~w{Õ Am¡a Ah§H$ ma B˶m{X hmoZoH$ m {ZamH$ aUH$ aVo hþdo AJ«gm[aV hmoVm h¡, naÝVw nyÁ¶ ~m~mOrZo "‘¢ H$ m¡Zhÿ§'H$ s d¡{XH$ ÑpîQ>Ho$ nyd©nj‘| EVX² {df¶H$ npíM‘r Xe©ZY‘© {dkmZ g‘mOemñÌ Am¡a Z¥VÎdemó B˶m{X ÑpîQ>H$ moUm|H$ moaIm h¡ Am¡a CgH$ s g‘rjm H$ aVo hþE d¡{XH$ Ñ[îQ>H$ mo{dMmam|Ho$ {dídB{VhmgHo$ n[aàoú¶‘| à{VîR> m{nV {H$ ¶m h¡. ¶hAÝdrjm àdMZHo$ ^mJr lmoVmAm|Ho$ {b¶o Adí¶ hr Xþ~m}ܶahm hmoJm bo{H$ Z Xme©{ZH$ Ñ[îQ>go Bgo nyao àdMZH$ m

AW

-

""H$ moAÕm doX H Bh àdmoMV² Hw$ V Am OmVm Hw$ V B`§{dg¥{ï:?''

8

gdm©{YH$ ‘hÎdnyU© nmX H$ hm Om gH$ Vm h¡. ¶Ú{n nyÁ¶~m~mOrZo {df¶-dñVwH$ s J§^raVmH$ mo gabrH¥$ V Ed§ amoMH$~ZmZoHo$ {b¶o AnZr Va’ $ go H$ moB© H$ ga Zht N> mo‹S>r h¡;npíM‘r d¡km{ZH$ qMVZ, ‘mZ[dH$ s Am¡a g‘mO{dkmZH$ sAݶmݶ emImAm|‘| ‘Zwî¶Ho$ "‘¢'H$ s nhMmZ AWm©V² CgH$ sn[a^mfmH$ mo Mmho gm‘m{OH$ àmUr, amOZr{VH$ àmUr, CËnmXH$àmUr, àVr {Z‘m©¶H$ àmUr Am¡a VH$ Zr{H$ H$ m¡eb¶w³VàmUr O¡go VQ>ñW bjUm|go ³¶m| Z b{jV {H$ ¶m J¶m hmobo{H$ Z CgHo$ ñdê$ nbjUH$ mo "~m¡{ÕH$ Vm'Ho$ ê$ n‘| hr ‘mݶ{H$ ¶m J¶m h¡. ~mH$ s g~Ho$ g~ ~m¡{ÕH$ VmHo$ hr CnbjU‘mÌ h¡. nyÁ¶ ~m~mOrZo Jhar gyP-~yP Am¡a n¡Zr ÑpîQ>gog‘rjm H$ aVo hþE VWm AnZr g‘rjmH$ mo ~hþVgo d¡km{ZH${Zîn{Îm¶m| VWm à¶moJm|go à‘m{UV H$ a ¶h {XIm¶m h¡ {H$‘Zwî¶Ho$ ì¶mdV©H$ bjUH$ m| ImoOZoHo$ à¶mg‘| npíM‘r ÑpîQ>AÝVV: "newVm'‘| hr JVmW© hmo OmVr h¡. O~H$ s ì¶mdV©H$ VmH$ sVbme‘| CgZo "newVm'H$ mo hr gÝX^© ~Zm¶m Wm. dñVwV:~m~mOr newVm Am¡a ~m¡{ÕH$ Vm ‘| EH$ VmaVå¶ XoIVo h¢ Am¡aXmoZm|Ho$ ~rMH$ m AÝVa Ho$ db AZwnmVH$ m hr ah OmVm h¡.AÝV‘| Mm¢H$ m XoZodmbr ‘m¡{bH$ VmHo$ gmW nyÁ¶ ~m~mOr ‘Zwî¶Ho$"‘¢'H$ s nhMmZ, CgH$ s n[a^mfm nwéfmW©godr AWm©V² "Y‘©-AW©-H$ m‘-‘moj-godr'Ho$ ê$ n‘| H$ aVo h¡. ÐîQ>ì¶ h¡ {H$ ^maVr¶na§nam‘| nhbo ^r H$ hmJ¶m h¡ bo{H$ Z Cg‘| "‘moj'H$ m g‘mdoe Zht hþAm h¡. naÝVwnyÁ¶ ~m~mOrZo ‘Zwî¶H$ s n[a^mfm‘| "Y‘©' Am¡a "‘moj' XmoZm|H$ mog‘m{dîQ> H$ a ‘Zwî¶H$ s {d{eîQ>VmH$ mo bmoH$ {g{Õ Am¡a

H$

""Y‘m} {h Vofm‘² A{YH$ mo {deof:''

9

bmoH$ m{VH«$ ‘U nyd©H$ ñdê$ n{g{Õ Zm‘H$ XmoZm| hr ÑpîQ>¶m|goXoIm h¡. {ZíM¶ hr ¶h AnojmH¥$ V ì¶mnH$ ÑpîQ> h¡ Omo‘mZdr pñW{VH$ s ‘yë¶MoVZm‘| bmoH$ naH$ Vm Am¡a bmoH$ m{VH«$ ‘UXmoZm|H$ mo g‘m{hV H$ aVr h¡. ‘Zwî¶go AdañVaHo$ àm{U¶m|‘|BZ XmoZm| àd¥{Îm¶m|H$ m A˶ÝVm^md h¡. Bg{bE bmoH$ {g{ÕnaH$‘yë¶mË‘H$ A{^{Zdoe Am¡a {’ $ a bmoH$ m{VH«$ ‘U‘| namËna‘yë¶m{^{Zdoe hr ‘Zwî¶H$ s BVaì¶mdV©H$ pñW{V h¡.

Bgr{bE Amf© OrdZÑpîQ>Ho$ {bE Y‘© Am¡a ‘moj CgHo$‘m¡{bH$ àVrH$ , CgH$ s AmË‘à{V‘m O¡go h¢. nyao Amf©dmL²>‘¶‘| H$ ht ^r BZH$ s AZXoIr Zht H$ s JB© h¡.gånyU© {OOr{dfm hr BZgo AZwàm{UV àVrV hmoVr h¡. BZXmoZm| à˶¶m|Zo ^maVr¶ Y‘© Zr{V H$ mì¶m| H$ bmAm| Xe©Z Am¡anwamH$ WmAm| VWm d¡¶p³VH$ Ed§ gm‘m{OH$ OrdZHo$ {d{Y-{ZfoYê$ n AmMmag§{hVmAm|H$ mo {H$ g Vah à^m{dV {H$ ¶m h¡,¶h Iwbr Am±Igo XoIZoH$ s MrµO h¡. ¶o Y‘© Am¡a ‘mojAmf©OrdZÑpîQ>Ho$ Xmo Eogo ‘yb^yV VÎd h¢ {OÝho Amf©OrdZÑpîQ>H$ m "{Z¶moJ' H$ hm Om gH$ Vm h¡. ¶hm§ "{Z¶moJ'H$ mVmËn¶© Eogo VÎdgo h¡ Omo h‘mao àd¥{Îm-{Zd¥{Îmê$ n g‘ñVEopÀN>H$ H$ ‘m]H$ m Zr{V{ZX}eH$ VÎd hmo. ¶h H$ hZo‘| H$ moB©A{Ve¶mop³V Zht {H$ d¡{XH$ OrdZÑpîQ>Ho$ B{VhmgH$ s"Q> o{b¶mobmoOr' {ZandmXê$ ngo BÝht Xmo VÎdm|go {ZX}{eV hmoVrahr h¡. Y‘©MoVZmgo Amaå^ hmo H$ a ‘ܶ‘| Y‘m©Zwgmar AW©Am¡a H$ m‘ go "bmoH$ ewÕçÝVm‘²' H$ aVo hþE ‘mojH$ s Am¡anXo-nXo {ZgJ© nmZm hr h‘mar Q> o{b¶mobmoOr h¡.

-

10

‘hm^maVH$ maZoH$ hVo hþE Bgr Q> o{b¶mobmoOrH$ mo g§Ho$ {VV {H$ ¶m h¡.

"Y‘m©W©H$ m‘‘mojmUm‘²'H$ mo O~ h‘ "nwéfmW©' nXgo A{^{hVH$ aVo h¡ Vmo ¶hm§ "nwéfmW©' nXH$ m AW© "nwéfH$ s Aä¶W©Zm'goh¡. nwZ: ¶hm§ "nwéf'H$ m ‘Vb~ earago Zht ~pëH$ AmË‘mh¡. AW©Zm AmË‘MoVZ nwéfmË‘mH$ s hmoVr h¡ Omo ZdÛmadmboeara ê$ nr nwa‘| {Zdmg H$ aVr h¡.Bgr nwa‘| {Zdmg H$ aZodmbo AmË‘MoVZ XohrH$ s g‘ñVAä¶W©ZmAm|H$ mo nwéfmW©MVwîQ>¶‘| g‘rH¥$ V {H$ ¶m J¶m h¡.Bg‘| Y‘© AW© Am¡a H$ m‘ bmoH$ {g{ÕnaH$ h¢. Ohm§ gånyU©OrdZ ¶k ~Z OmVm h¡. Bgr{bE F$ U̶ Am¡a n§M‘hm¶kBgHo$ AmZwf§Jr H$ ho J¶o h¢. ‘moj bmoH$ m[VH«$ m‘r h¡. Ohm§g‘ñV Aä¶W©Zm¶| ¶moJnyd©H$ ñdê$ n{g{Õ‘| {dlm§V hmoVr h¢.nwéfmWm]H$ s g§»¶mH$ mo boH$ a naånam‘| Hw$ N> {ddmX ^r XoIoOmVo h¢. H$ ht-H$ ht Bgo {ÌdJ©‘| hr gr{‘V H$ a {X¶mJ¶m h¡ Am¡a H$ ht MVwîQ>¶‘| BgH$ s gånyU©Vm XoIr JB© h¡.Bg {ddmXH$ m ‘yb B{VhmgHo$ J^©‘| Mmho Omo ^r ahm hmobo{H$ Z nyÁ¶ ~m~mOrZo àd¥{Îm-{Zd¥{Îm VWm Ì¡JwʶdmXH$ sÑpîQ>go nwéfmW©MVwîQ>¶rH$ mo hr gå¶H²$ AdYmaUmHo$ ê$ n‘|ñdrH$ ma {H$ ¶m h¡ Am¡a {ÌdJ©H$ mo nwéfmW© MVwîQ>¶rH$ m {damoYrZ ‘mZH$ a àd¥{Îm Am¡a {Zd¥{Îm H$ s ÑpîQ>go XmoZm|H$ mo g‘pÝdV-^r {H$ ¶m h¡. Ì¡JwʶdmXH$ s ÑpîQ>go ^r Y‘© gÎdàYmZ,AW© aOmoJwUr Am¡a H$ m‘ V‘moJwUr nwéfmW© h¢ VWm ‘moj{ÌJwUmVrV H$ s ñdê$ nmdñWmH$ m ÚmoVH$

""Y‘m©W©H$ m‘‘mojmUm‘² B{Vhmgg‘pÝdV‘²...''

ZdÛmao nwao Xohr

""ZdÛmao nwao Xohr''

"" ''

11

nwéfmW© h¡. dmñVd‘| XoIm Om¶ VmonwéfmW©{gÕmÝVHo$ nrN> o H$ ‘©dmX g§gmadmX Am¡a kmZ‘mojdmXO¡gr VmpÎdH$ nyd©‘mݶVmAm|Ho$ n[anooú¶‘| hr nwéfmW©ì¶dñWmH$ s{d{^ÝZ ì¶m»¶m¶| H$ s JB© h¢ bo{H$ Z Hw$ b {‘bmH$ anwéfmW©MVwîQ>¶H$ s AdYmaUm hr ^maVr¶ g§ñH¥$ {V‘| gd©ñdrH¥$ VAdYmaUm h¡. Bgr‘| àd¥{Îm Am¡a {Zd¥{Îm XmoZm|H$ m g‘Ýd¶hmoVm h¡.

A~ ¶{X nwéfmW© ‘mZdr¶ Aä¶W©ZmAm|Ho$ ÚmoVH$ h¢ Vmo¶h àd¥{Îm‘ybH$ Am¡a {Zd¥{Îm‘ybH$ XmoZm| hmo gH$ Vr h¢.àd¥{Îm‘ybH$ Aä¶W©ZmAm|‘| AW© Am¡a H$ m‘ AnZo Kmoa ê$ n‘|nme{dH$ ^r hmo gH$ Vo h¢ bo{H$ Z Y‘© CZH$ m Eogm {Z¶m‘H$VÎd h¡ Omo CÝh| ‘mZdmo{MV ~ZmVm h¡. AW© Am¡a H$ m‘ H$ s~w^wjm new-n[j¶m|‘| ^r hmoVr h¡ Am¡a CZ‘| ^r ¶h{h§gH$ ê$ n YmaU H$ aVm h¡ bo{H$ Z ‘Zw| ¶{X H$ m‘ Am¡aAW© ‘yë¶go ‘¶m©{XV Z ah| Vmo CgH$ m ê$ n ~hþV hr~r^Ëg Am¡a g§aMZmË‘H$ qhgmH$ m ê$ n J«hU H$ a gH$ Vmh¡. AV: ^maVr¶ g§ñH¥$ {V‘| AW© Am¡a H$ m‘ H$ mo ‘¶m©{XVH$ aZoHo$ {bE hr Y‘©-Zr{V naH$ gånyU© ì¶dñWmAm|H$ m{Z‘m©U {H$ ¶m J¶m h¡. BZ {ÌdJm]Ho$ A{V[a³V ‘moj{Zd¥{ÎmnaH$ nwéfmW© h¡. ¶Ú{n ¶h namËna H$ mo{Q>H$ m nwéfmW©h¡, Bgr{bE {ÌdJ©H$ mo ào¶H$ mo{Q> Am¡a ‘mojH$ mo Ho$ dblo¶H$ mo{Q> ‘| aIm J¶m h¡, bo{H$ Z BgH$ s ñdrH¥$ {V ^r{ÌdJ©Ho$ Am˶pÝVH$ {ZfoY ê$ n‘| lo¶ Zht h¡. ^maVr¶naånam‘| Hw$ N> Eogr ^r OrdZÑpîQ>¶m§ ahr h¢ Omo Kmoa

({Zó¡Jwʶmo ^dmOw©Z:)

12

{Zd¥{ÎmdmXH$ m hr g‘W©Z H$ aVr h¢ bo{H$ Z ^maVr¶ g§ñH¥$ {VH$ mgd©loîR> ñdê$ n àd¥{Îm Am¡a {Zd¥{Îm Ho$ g‘Ýd¶‘| hr {ZIaH$ a gm‘Zo AmVm h¡. Bgr{bE nwéfmW©ì¶dñWm dUm©l‘Y‘©gog§¶w³V hmoH$ a EH$ CXmÎm Am¡a g‘Ýd¶H$ mar OrdZÑpîQ>H$ mê$ n J«hU H$ aVm h¡.

nyÁ¶ ~m~mOrZo Bg àdMZHo$ ‘mܶ‘go Bgr ~mVH$ moC^mam h¡ {H$ ‘Zwî¶H$ s àd¥{Îm‘ybH$ Aä¶W©ZmAm| Am¡a gmWhr gmW {Zd¥{Îm‘ybH$ AmH$ m§jmAm|H$ mo nwéfmW©ì¶dñWmH$ sMVwîQ>¶rna {H$ g àH$ ma g§Vw{bV {H$ ¶m Om gH$ Vm h¡. BgrVah nyÁ¶ ~m~mOrZo ^maVr¶ OrdZÑpîQ>Ho$ {ZMmo‹S>H$ mo EH$Vahgo "nwéfmW©g§VwbZdmX'Ho$ ê$ n‘| àñVwV {H$ ¶m h¡. emñÌ-nwamUm|‘| nwéfmWm]Ho$ ñdê$ nH$ s MMm© ~hþVm¶X ê$ n‘| H$ s JB© h¡bo{H$ Z AbJ-AbJ nwéfmWm]Ho$ ñdê$ n{ZYm©aU‘| CZHo$g‘pÝdV ñdê$ n AWm©V² "nwéfmW©g§VwbZdmX'Ho$ gyÌ ¶Ì-VÌ{~Iao hr Zht, A{nVw Jmo{nV O¡go aho h¡§. ¶h nyÁ¶~m~mOrH$ s "ZmZmemñÌàjm{bV‘{V'H$ m d¡^d hr h¡ H$ sCÝhm|Zo BZ gyÌm|H$ mo ImoOm Am¡a CÝh| EH$ {ÌV H$ anwéfmW©{df¶H$ emñÌH$ mam|Ho$ Jy‹T> mW©H$ mo àH$ Q> {H$ ¶m h¡.nwéfmW©ì¶dñWmH$ m EH$ g‘Ýd¶dmXr ÑpîQ>H$ moU MVwX©e{dÚmñWmZm|, dU©ì¶dñWm Am¡a Aml‘ì¶dñWm H$ s ÑpîQ>go ^r{dMmam Om gH$ Vm h¡ Am¡a emñÌH$ mam|Zo Bgo àH$ Q> ê$ ngo{dMmam ^r h¡ bo{H$ Z nyÁ¶ ~m~mOrZo ¶hm§ nwéfmW©MVwîQ>¶r‘|AmZwnm{VH$ g‘Ýd¶Ho$ gyÌm|H$ mo ImoOm h¡. AV: Bgo"nwéfmW©g§VwbZdmX' H$ hZm h‘ A{YH$ C{MV g‘PVo h¢.

13

nwéfmW©g§VwbZH$ m àW‘ gyÌ nyÁ¶ ~m~mOrH$ mo ‘hm^maV12&161&38 ‘| àmßV hmoVm h¡ Ohm§ ‘h{f© ì¶mg gwñnîQ>eãXm|‘| H$ hVo h¢

AdYo¶ h¡ {H$ ¶hm§ nwéfmWm]‘|g§VwbZH$ s ~mV {ÌdJ©H$ s ÑpîQ>go {H$ JB© h¡. ¶{X H$ moB© EH$hr nwéfmW©‘| A{YH$ Amgp³V aIVm h¡ Vmo dh ì¶mgH$ sÑpîQ>‘| OKݶH$ mo{Q>H$ m ì¶p³V h¡. Mmho H$ moB© EH$ ‘mÌ Y‘©go^r hr ³¶m| Z hmo Cgo g§VwbZmH$ s ÑpîQ>go OKݶ hr H$ hmOm¶oJm. ¶{X H$ moB© Xmo nwéfmWm}‘| XjVm aIVm h¡ Vmo dh‘ܶ‘H$ mo{Q>H$ m h¡. AWm©V² OmoVrZm| nwéfmWm}‘| g‘^mdgo {ZaV ahVm h¡, dmo hrCÎm‘H$ mo{Q>H$ m nwéfmW©godr h¡. ¶hm§ ¶h ^r ܶmZ aIZo ¶mo½¶~mV h¡ {H$ ‘h{f© ì¶mg ¶h H$ h aho h¢ {H$

Vmo CZH$ m EH$ Ame¶ ¶h àVrV hmoVm h¡{H$ VrZm| nwéfmW© nañna EH$ -XÿgaoHo$ nyaH$ h¢ Am¡a Bg VahVrZm|H$ s g‘Vwë¶Vm ê$ n̶r‘| hr nwéfmW©H$ s g§nyU©Vm h¡.CgH$ m Xÿgam Ame¶ ¶h ^r hmo gH$ Vm h¡ {H$ VrZm|nwéfmWm]H$ s AnZr-AnZr ñdm¶ÎmVm h¡ ³¶m|{H$ VrZm| VrZVahH$ s Aä¶W©Zm¶| h¢ bo{H$ Z nwéfmWuH$ mo Mm{hE {H$ VrZm|H$ mg‘mZ^mdgo godZ H$ ao. Bg‘| nhbm nwéfmWm]H$ m ñdê$ nJVg§VwbZ h¡ Am¡a Xÿgam nwéfmWuJV g§VwbZ h¡.

nwéfmW©g§VwbZHo$ Xÿgao gyÌH$ mo nyÁ¶ ~m~mOrZo{dîUwnwamUmo³V 1&18&21 ì¶mgdMZHo$ ‘mܶ‘go CX²Km{Q>V

""Y‘m©W©H$ m‘m: g‘‘od goì¶m: ¶moô¶oH$ g³V: g Zamo OKݶ, Û¶moñVw Xmú¶§ àdXpÝV ‘ܶ§, gCÎm‘mo ¶mo {ZaV: {ÌdJ}''

""g CÎm‘mo ¶mo {ZaV: {ÌdJ}''

""Y‘m©W©H$ m‘m:g‘‘od goì¶m:''

14

{H$ ¶m h¡. ì¶mgOr H$ hVo h¡§¶hm§ g§VwbZH$ s ~mV

àd¥{Îm Am¡a {Zd¥{Îm ‘ybH$ XmoZm| àH$ maH$ s Aä¶W©ZmAm|H$ moboH$ a {H$ JB© h¡. nwéfmW© Mma hr h¢ Am¡a Mmam| AbJ-AbJ Zht, ~pëH$ Mma {‘bH$ a EH$ hmo aho h¢. Bg XÿgaogyÌ‘| nwéfmW©MVwîQ>¶rH$ m ñdê$ nV: g§VwbZ hr A{^àoV h¡.¶hm§ EH$ ~mV Omo g‘PZoH$ s h¡ dh ¶h {H$ {ÌdJ©H$ mñdê$ nV: g§VwbZ Vmo Y‘m©ZwHy$ b H$ m‘ Am¡a Y‘m©Zwàm{UVAW©H$ s ÑpîQ>go hmo gH$ Vm h¡ bo{H$ Z nwéfmW©MVwîQ>¶r‘|‘mojmZwgmar Y‘© AW© Am¡a H$ m‘ H$ s ~mV H¡$ go H$ s OmgH$ Vr h¡, ³¶m|{H$ ‘moj Vmo A^r àmßVì¶ h¡. dñVwV:àmßVì¶ ‘mojmZwgmar Y‘m©W©H$ m‘H$ m VmËn¶© ¶moJ~w{Õnyd©H$Y‘m©W©H$ m‘H$ m godZ h¡, ³¶m|{H$ àmßVì¶ ‘mojH$ m ì¶dhma‘|{ZH$ Q>V‘ AZwdmX ¶moJ hr h¡. ¶hm§ ¶moJH$ m VmËn¶©{MÎmd¥{Îm¶m|Ho$ {ZamoYgo Zht ~pëH$Am¡a go h¡. nwéfmW©MVwîQ>¶rHo$ Eogog§VwbZH$ m AmXe© h‘| amOm OZH$ Ho$ OrdZM[aÌ‘| àmßVhmoVm h¡. Bgr H$ maU CÝh| "{dXoh'H$ s g§kmgo A{^{hV{H$ ¶m OmVm h¡.

nwéfmW©g§VwbZH$ m Vrgam gyÌ nyÁ¶ ~m~mOrH$ mo ñ‘¥{V‘|àmßV hmoVm h¡ Omo ‘w»¶ê$ ngo {ÌdJ©go g§~§{YV h¡. H$ mdMZ h¡

VmËn¶© ¶h h¡ {H$ d¡go AW© Am¡a H$ m‘g§~§Yr Aä¶W©ZmAm|H$ mo ˶mJ XoZm Mm{h¶o Omo Y‘©{damoYr

""Y‘m©W©H$ m‘‘mojm»¶m nwéfmWm©

{h CXmöVm: MVwîQ>¶{‘X§ ¶ñ‘mV²...''

""¶moJ: H$ ‘©gw H$ m¡eb‘²''

""g‘Ëd§ ¶moJ: CÀ¶Vo''

""n[a˶OoX² AW©H$ m‘m¡ ñ¶mVm§ Y‘©{damo{YZm¡ Y‘©ß¶gwImoXHª

bmoH$ {dH«w$ îQ> >‘od M''

‘Zw‘Zw

15

hm|. AW© Am¡a H$ m‘ ^r V^r ào¶ H$ ho Om gH$ Vo h¢ O~ doY‘m©Zwàm{UV hm|, AݶWm nme{dH$ AW© Am¡a H$ m‘ ào¶H$ mo{Q>‘|^r Zht aIo Om gH$ Vo. naÝVw ¶mkd볶Ho$ dMZHo$ Bgnj‘| H$ moB© Anyd© {deofVm Zht h¡ ³¶m|{H$ ‘Zwî¶H$ s nme{dH$~w^wjm¶| Vmo Am¡{M˶mZm¡{M˶ Am¡a ho¶monmXo¶ ~moYgo ¶w³V hmoH$ a hr ào¶ ~ZVr h¢. Bgr{b¶o lrH¥$ îU ^r

H$ h H$ a BgrH$ m g§Ho$ V H$ a OmVo h¢.{d{eîQ>Vm Vmo Bg ~mV‘| {Z{hV h¡ {H$ AW© Am¡a H$ m‘ H$ mZmeH$ Y‘© ^r CVZm hr ˶mÁ¶ h¡ {OVZm {H$ Y‘©{déÕAW© Am¡a H$ m‘. AV: Y‘©H$ m à¶moOZ ‘mZd àd¥{Îm¶m|H$ m{ZJ«h Am¡a {ZamoY Zht, CZH$ m g§ñH$ ma Am¡a n[a‘mO©Z ^rh¡. ¶h ~mV H$ moB© ^maVr¶ ‘Zrfr hr H$ h gH$ Vm h¡.n¡Jå~admXr Y‘m]‘| Bg àH$ maHo$ {ddoH$ Ho$ {bE H$ moB© ñWmZ~Zm nmZm Ag§^d gm àVrV hmoVm h¡.

nwZ: nwéfmW©g§VwbZH$ m Mm¡Wm gyÌ nyÁ¶ ~m~mOrZoZm‘H$ ì¶mgdMZ‘| nmVo h¢. ‘h{f©

ì¶mgH$ m ¶h dMZ nwéfmWr©{ZîR> nwéfmWm]Ho$ g§VwbZH$ sA{Zdm¶©VmH$ mo àñVm{dV H$ aVm h¡. h‘ AnZo OrdZ‘|nwéfmWm]‘| AZwHy$ b AmMaU H$ a| BgHo$ {bE gm‘϶m©gm‘϶©H$ sH$ moB© gr‘maoIm {ZYm©[aV Zht {H$ JB© h¡. Eogo hr C§M-ZrM, A‘ra-Jar~ H$ m ^oX^md ^r nwéfmWm}Ho$ AmMaUH$ m{d^oXH$ Zht h¡. ^maVr¶ OrdZnÕ{V‘| à˶oH$ ì¶p³VHo${b¶o ñdgm‘϶©Ho$ AZwgma ¶Wm¶mo½¶ {ÌdJ© AWdm MVwd©Ju¶nwéfmWm]H$ m {Z˶à{V godZ A{Zdm¶© h¡. "{Z˶à{V'H$ m VmËn¶©

""Y‘m©{déÕmo

^yVofw H$ m‘mopñ‘''

""¶Wmep³V Z hmn¶oV²''

16

¶hm§ Eogm h¡ {H$ ^maVr¶ OrdZÑpîQ>‘| Mma nhadmb| {XZ‘|hr Mma ¶wJ, Mma Aml‘, Mma dU© Am¡a Mma nwéfmWm]H$ m g‘¶ à~ÝYZ nhamZwgmar {H$ ¶m J¶m h¡. BgH$ m g§Ho$ Vñd¶§ ‘h{f© ¶mkd볶Zo ¶h H$ hVo hþE {H$ ¶m h¡

Eogo hr nyÁ¶ ~m~mOrZo(^mJ.nwam.3&7&32) Zm‘H$ ^mJdVnwamUHo$ Bg

dMZH$ mo nwéfmW© g§VwbZmHo$ nm§Mdo gyÌHo$ ê$ n‘| ì¶m»¶m{¶V{H$ ¶m h¡. AdYo¶ h¡ {H$ Y‘©-AW©-H$ m‘-‘moj ñd¶§‘| EH$ -XÿgaoHo$ {damoYr Zht h¢ bo{H$ Z Xoe-H$ mb Am¡a n[apñW{V{deof‘| ¶o EH$ -XÿgaoHo$ {damoYr hmo gH$ Vo h¢. dñVwV: EH$Vmo BZ‘| Ag§VwbZgo hr {damoY n¡Xm hmo gH$ Vm h¡ VWmXÿgao H$ ~ H$ hm§ Am¡a {H$ g AZwnmV‘| BZH$ m godZ {H$ ¶mOm¶, BgH$ m {ddoH$ Z hmoZo na ^r ¶o nañna{damoYr hmogH$ Vo h¢. AV: nwéfmWm]H$ m A{damoYV: godZ hr lo¶ñH$ ah¡. ^mJdV‘| Am¶r EH$ H$ WmHo$ ‘mܶ‘go nyÁ¶ ~m~mOrZoBg A{damoYHo$ VmËn¶©H$ mo ~‹S> o hr gQ> rH$ T> §Jgo COmJa{H$ ¶m h¡. H$ Wm Bg àH$ ma h¡. EH$ ~ma ^JdmZ²ZoàMoVgm|H$ mo g¥pîQ> CËnÝZ H$ aZoH$ m AmXoe {X¶m. AmXoe nmVohr do n¥ÏdrH$ s Amoa Hy$ M H$ a J¶o. n¥Ïdrna CÝhm|Zo XoIm{H$ ¶hm§ Vmo d¥j hr d¥j h¢ V~ àMoVgm|H$ mo bJm {H$ h‘g¥pîQ> Vmo CËnÝZ H$ a b|Jo bo{H$ Z dh g~ ah|Jo H$ hm§?AV: CÝhm|Zo n¥Ïdr naHo$ gmao d¥jm|H$ mo Obm S> mbm. V~

""~«mô‘o

‘whþV} [h CËWm¶ {MÝV¶oX² AmË‘Zmo {hV§, Y‘©‘² AWª M H$ m‘§

¶Wmep³V: Z hmn¶oV²''

""Y‘m©W©H$ m‘‘mojmUm§ {Z{‘Îmm{Z

A{damoYV:''

17

^JdmZ² Bg AZW©H$ mo XoI H$ a àH$ Q> hþE Am¡a àMoVgm|gonyN> m {H$ Amn g~m|H$ mo g¥pîQ> H$ aZoHo$ {b¶o H$ hm J¶m Wm,d¥jm|H$ mo Obm S> mbZooHo$ {b¶o Vmo Zht H$ hm J¶m Wm.BgHo$ CÎma‘| àMoVgm|Zo H$ hm {H$ ^JdZ² h‘ d¥jm|H$ mo Ob V|Zht Vmo CËnÝZ H$ s hþB© g¥pîQ> ahVr H$ hm§! Bg ‘y‹T>CÎmaH$ mo gwZH$ a ^JdmZ²Zo EH$ J§^ra ahñ¶H$ m CX²KmQ>ZH$ aV| hþE H$ hm h¡ {H$

AV:O¡go g¥pîQ>‘| A{damoYH$ m gyÌ OmZZm Oéar h¡ d¡go hrnwéfmW©godZHo$ {b¶o ^r CZHo$ A{damoYH$ m {ddoH$ Amdí¶H$h¡. ¶h H$ Xm{n C{MV Zht hmo gH$ Vm {H$ ‘mojàmpßV‘|¶{X eara ~mYH$ h¡ Vmo gånyU© Am¶wH$ m ^moJ {H$ ¶o {~Zmnhbo hr BÀN>m‘¥Ë¶w daU H$ a br Om¶. Bg g§~§Y‘|AnZr ÑpîQ> Vmo H$ r h¡.dñVwV: A¶w³V Amhma-{dhmago O¡go Am{Y-ì¶m{Y CËnÝZhmoVo h¢ d¡go hr A¶w³Vê$ n‘| nwéfmWm]Ho$ godZgo nwéfmWu‘|{dH$ ma CËnÝZ hmo OmVm h¡. Bg{bE nwéfmWm]‘| {ddoH$ nyd©H$Eogm g‘Ýd¶ Amdí¶H$ h¡ Vm{H$ Cg‘| Xoe-H$ mb Am¡an[apñW{Vde {damoY Z n¡Xm hmo Om¶.

AÝV‘| nyÁ¶ ~m~mOrZo "^p³V' Zm‘H$ nwéfmW©na AnZoàdMZ‘| {dñVmago àH$ me S> mbm h¡ Am¡a ^p³V CgHo$g‘ñV JwU-gyÌm|Ho$ gmW ‘mZdr¶ Aä¶W©ZmHo$ EH$ ñdVÝÌAm¶m‘Ho$ ê$ n‘| "n§M‘ nwéfmW©' {gÕ {H$ ¶m h¡. Bg‘| Xmoam¶ Zht {H$ ^p³V EH$ nwéfmW© h¡ bo{H$ Z àíZ ¶h h¡ {H$

m

""AhñVm{Z ghñVmZm‘² AnXm{Z

MVwînXm§, ’ $ ëJy{Z VÌ ‘hVm§ Ordmo Ordñ¶ OrdZ‘²''

""eara‘² AmÚ§ Ibw Y‘©gmYZ‘²''

18

Bgo nwéfmWm]H$ s gaUr‘| g‘mZmÝVaê$ ngo nm§Mdm ‘mZm Om¶AWdm MVwW©nwéfmW©Ho$ {dH$ ën‘| EH$ nwéfmW© ‘mZm Om¶.¶{X Bgo ‘mojnwéfmW©H$ m {dH$ ën ‘mZm Om¶o VmonwéfmW©MVwîQ>¶r gwa{jV ahVm h¡ Am¡a gåàXm¶^oXgo ¶h‘mojñWmZr¶ê$ n‘| ñdrH$ m¶© ^r hmo gH$ Vm h¡. naÝVw ¶{Xg‘mZmÝVaê$ ngo ^p³VH$ mo n§M‘nwéfmW© ‘mZm Om¶ Vmo ^p³VHo$nwañH$ Vm©Am|H$ mo nwéfmW©H$ s gaUr‘| ‘mojH$ mo gmW-gmW BgoñdrH$ ma H$ aZm Ag‘§Og O¡gm hmoJm. ¶Ú{n ‘mojHo$nwañH$ Vm© OrdÝ‘wp³VH$ s AdñWm‘| ^p³V Zm‘H$ Aä¶W©ZmHo${bE AdH$ me {Z{‘©V H$ a gH$ Vo h¢ Am¡a {dXoh‘wp³VH$ sÑpîQ>go ‘mojH$ mo ^r ñdrH$ ma H$ aZm CZHo$ {b¶o H$ {R>Z ZhthmoJm. AV: nwéfmWm]H$ s gaUr‘| MVwWm}n[a n§M‘nwéfmW©Ho$ê$ n‘| ^p³VH$ m àdoe EH$ nhobrH$ s Vah. ¶hm§ Bgnhobrna {dñVmago MMm©Ho$ {bE AdH$ me ^r Zht.

A~ Ohm§ VH$ n§Mndm© nwéfmWm]‘| gÝVwbZH$ m àíZ h¡ VmoBg àg§J‘| nyÁ¶ ~m~mOrHo$ Ame¶H$ mo àH$ Q> H$ aVo hþE H$ hmOm gH$ Vm h¡ {H$ nwéfmWm]H$ s {ÌdJu¶ g§H$ ënZm H$ ‘©àYmZ h¡Am¡a Y‘© CgH$ m {Z¶m‘H$ VÎd ~ZVm h¡. Y‘©Ho${Z¶m‘H$ Ëd‘| nwéfmWu g‘ñV Aä¶W©ZmAm|H$ r {g[Õ ¶k^mdgoH$ aVm h¡. AV: ¶k~w[Õgo g‘ñV Aä¶W©ZmAm|H$ m godZ hr{ÌdJu¶ nwéfmWm]‘| gÝVwbZH$ m AmYma^yV gyÌ h¡. nwZ:nwéfmW©MVwîQ>¶rH$ s g§H$ ënZm kmZàYmZ h¡ Am¡a ‘moj CgH$ m{Z¶m‘H$ VÎd h¡. ‘mojHo$ {Z¶m‘H$ Ëd‘| nwéfmWuAW©Zm‘mÌH$ s {g{Õ ¶moJ~w[Õgo H$ aVm h¡. AV: ¶moJ~w{Õgo

19

g‘ñV Aä¶W©ZmAm|H$ m godZ MVwîQ>¶r nwéfmW©ì¶dñWm‘|gÝVwbZH$ m AmYma^yV gyÌ h¡. Bgr Vah n§Mndm© nwéfmW©H$ sg§H$ ënZm ^p³VàYmZ h¡. g‘n©U Am¡a eaUmJ{V Bg‘|{Z¶m‘H$ VÎd ~ZVo h¡. nwéfmWu g‘ñV Aä¶W©ZmAm|H$ mgodZ ‘‘Ëd Am¡a Ah§H$ ma ^mdgo D$ na CR>H$ a H$ aVm h¡.Bg Vah ""ËdXr¶§ dñVw Jmo{dÝX Vw䶑od g‘n©¶oV²'' ~w{Õn§Mndm© nwéfmW©ì¶dñWm‘| gÝVwbZH$ m ‘yb^yV gyÌ ~Z OmVrh¡. ""g~ Hw$ N> Voam VwPH$ mo An©U''hr dñVwV: ^p³VH$ s‘yb ^mdZm h¡ Am¡a Bg ^mdZm ‘mÌgo nwéfmWuHo$ OrdZ‘|EH$ A^yVnyd© ê$ nmÝVaU K{Q>V hmoVm h¡.

Bg Vah XoIm Om¶ Vmo "^p³V' ‘mZdr¶ Aä¶W©ZmH$ mEH$ ñdVÝÌ Am¶m‘ h¡ Am¡a Bgr{bE Cgo EH$ ñdVÝÌnwéfmW©H$ m XOm© {X¶m OmZm gd©Wm C{MV ^r h¡. ¶h EH$Eogm nwéfmW© h¡ Omo AnZo àH$ ma^oXgo Aݶ g^r nwéfmWm]H$ mAnZo‘| g‘mhma H$ a boVm h¡. ^JdmZ² lrH¥$ îU JrVm‘|7&16 AmVm} AWm©Wu {Okmgw Am¡a kmZr Zm‘H$ ^³V Am¡aCgH$ s CgH$ s ^p³VHo$ Mma àH$ ma ~Vm¶o h¢. Bg‘| AmV©H$ s^p³V H$ m‘nwéfmW©H$ mo, AWm©WuH$ s ^p³V AW©nwéfmW©H$ mo,{OkmgwH$ s ^p³V Y‘©nwéfmW©H$ mo Am¡a kmZrH$ s ^p³V‘mojnwéfmW©H$ mo AnZo‘| g‘pÝdV H$ aVr h¡. ‘hmà^wdëb^mMm¶©Zo nw[îQ>‘mJu¶ ^p³VH$ s ÑpîQgo B©ídaHo$ pÝÐVnwéfmW© MVwîQ>¶rH$ m g‘Ýd¶ H$ aVo hþE H$ hm h¡ {H$ h[aHo$n«{V Xmñ¶^md Y‘©nwéfmW©, ñd¶§ h[a AW©nwéfmW©, h[aHo$ à{V{XÑjm H$ m‘nwéfmW© Am¡a h[aH$ m hr hmo OmZm ‘mojnwéfmW© h¡.

20

nwpîQ>‘mJ} haoXm©ñ¶§ Y‘m} AWm} h[aaod {hH$ m‘mo h[a {XÑj¡d ‘mojmo H¥$ îUñ¶ MoX² Y«wd‘²

""gwApñV H$ amo{V B{V

ñdpñVH$ :''

Bg àH$ ma h‘ XoIVo h¢ {H$ Bg àdMZHo$ ‘mܶ‘go nyÁ¶~m~mOrH$ r Ho$ pÝж ÑpîQ> ^maVr¶ OrdZn{Õ{VHo$ ì¶mnH$n[aàoú¶‘| nwéfmW©ì¶dñWmHo$ gÝVwbZdmXH$ mo C^maZm ahm h¡.¶h ~mV AbJ h¡ {H$ àdMZ e¡br‘| {dMmamoHo$ VmZo-~mZoAdmÝVa àgma ^r A³ga bo hr {b¶m H$ aVo h¡, naÝVwOhm§ H$ ht ^r ~m~mOrHo$ {dMma Bg àH$ maHo$ AdmÝVa àgma{bE h¡ dh ^r H$ moB© Z H$ moB© Amf©àkmH$ m ‘hÎdnyU© {~ÝXþ hrahm h¡. nwéfmW©gÝVwbZdmXr {dMma-{dݶmgHo$ A{V[a³V BgàdMZ‘| Amf© Y‘©ÑpîQ> Am¡a nwpîQ>‘mJu¶ ^p³VHo$ ñdê$ n na~hþV hr ‘ybJm‘r ê$ ngo {dMma [H$ ¶m J¶m h¡. Hw$ b{‘bmH$ a Bg gånyU© àdMZHo$ VmZo-~mZo ñdpñVH$ H$ s VahEH$ Xÿgao‘| IwbVo OmVo h¡.

ñdpñVH$ H$ s ñdpñVH$ Vm Bgr‘| h¡ {H$ CgHo$Mmam| hmW EH$ -XÿgaoH$ s Va’ $ A{^‘wI ahVo h¢. nyÁ¶~m~mOrZo nwéfmW©gÝVwbZgmXHo$ àmê nH$ mo ^r "ñdpñVH$ 'ê$ n‘| hr àñVwV {H$ ¶m h¡. CZH$ s X¥pîQ>‘| nwéfmW©MVwîQ>¶rH$ sAdYmaUm ^r EH$ ñdpñVH$ H$ s Vah hr h¡. Y‘©-AW©-H$ m‘ Am¡a ‘moj nwéfmW© ê$ nr ñdpñVH$ Ho$ Mma hmW h¢ {Og‘|EH$ -XygaoH$ s Va’ $ , Xÿgam VrgaoH$ s Va’ $ , Vrgam Mm¡WoH$ sVa’ $ Am¡a Mm¡Wm {’ $ a nhboH$ s Va’ $ bo OmVm h¡. Mmam|nwéfmWm]H$ s EH$ -XÿgaoH$ s Va’ $ A{^‘wIVm hr CZH$ mñdpñVH$ mo{MV gÝVwbZ h¡.

$

21

AÝV‘| h‘ lrê$ nMÝXOr IÊS> obdmb "^yn'Ho$ ~‹S> o gwnwÌlrMÝXÿ^¡¶m Am¡a CZHo$ n[adma VWm gh¶mo{J¶m|Ho$ à{VgmYwdmX àH$ Q> H$ aVo h¢ {OÝhm|Zo nyÁ¶ ~m~mOrHo$ Bgì¶m»¶mZH$ m Am¶moOZ {H$ ¶m (¶moOH$ ñVÌ Xþb©^:). BgAm¶moOZHo$ àoaUmómoV AmMm¶© H¥$ îUH$ mÝV MVwd}XrOr Ed§lràH$ me Xþ~oOr VWm {deofH$ a àH$ me ‘mbnmUrOrHo$ à{V^r h‘ Am^ma 춳V H$ aVo h¡ {OÝhm|Zo Bg àdMZHo$ {bEO~bnwa pñWV Jmonmb gXZ O¡gm gwaå¶ ñWmZ CnbãYH$ amdm¶m. nyÁ¶ ~m~mOr Vmo ‘oao ‘mZg Jwé h¡. do AnZoñZohgo gX¡d ‘oar gmañdV {ZîR> mH$ m nmofU H$ aVo ahVo h¢.lreaX² e‘m© Ûmam {b{n~Õ Am¡a emhXån{V Ûmam gånm{XV,AnZo Bg ì¶m»¶mZH$ s ^y{‘H$ m {bIZoH$ m Xm{¶Ëd nyÁ¶~m~mOrZo ‘wPo gm|nm, BgHo$ {b¶o ‘oao nmg H¥$ VkVmHo$A{V[a³V h¡ hr ³¶m Omo ‘¢ CZHo$ {b¶o H$ h gHy§$ !

Aܶj, Xe©Z-{d^mJS> m°. harqgh Jm¡a Ho$ pÝж

{díd{dÚmb¶,gmJa (‘.à.)

píbîQ> m {H«$ ¶m H$ ñ¶{MX² AmË‘g§ñWm g§H«$ mpÝVaݶñ¶ {deof¶w³Vm &¶ñ¶mo^¶§ gmYw g {ejH$ mZm§ Yw[a à{VîR> m n[aVì¶ Ed &&

29-09-2012, gmJa àmo.Apå~H$ mXÎm e‘m©

DDD

22

{df¶mZwH« $ ‘{UH$ mH «‘ {df¶

1. ԤJbmMaU

3. n«H$ aU-1

"‘¢'H$ s nhMmZ ³¶m?

"‘¢'Ho$ ~mao‘| doXÑpîQ>

‘Zwî¶H$ s n[a^mfm ³¶m? {dMmaerb ~w{Õ‘mZ gm‘m{OH$amOZ¡{VH$ ¶m VH$ ZrH$ dmbm new!

³¶m ì¶mdV©H$ JwUmo‘| {h ‘Zwî¶Ho$ ApñVËdH$ m~moY gÀMm h¡?

d¡km{ZH$ ÑpîQ>go {H«$ ¶merbVmH$ m CX²J‘Ho$ ÝÐ "Zr¶moH$ moaQo>³g²'

"‘Zwî¶ {dMmaerb àmUr h¡'- {dMmaerb ‘Zwî¶H$ sA{dMmaerb n[a^mfm

"‘Zwî¶ gm‘m{OH$ àmUr h¡'- ‘Zwî¶H$ s Amh§H$ m[aH$ n[a^mfm

àmUrg‘wXm¶H$ s ÑpîQ>go XoIo§ Vmo ‘Zwî¶ Kmoa Agm‘m{OH$ new h¡

^maVr¶ àkmH$ s {deofVm-emnH$ m ^r gXþn¶moJ

‘Zwî¶H$ s n[a^mfm¶m Ho$ AW©‘| Zht

H$ s Om gH$ Vr

^maVr¶ Amf©ÑpîQ>go ‘Zwî¶H$ s n[a^mfm-Y‘m©W©H$ m‘‘mojH$ mg‘m¶moOZ

-g‘m¶moOZH$ m àW‘ gyÌ-""Y‘m©W©H$ m‘m: g‘‘od goì¶m:''

-g‘m¶moOZH$ m Xÿgam gyÌ ""Y‘m©W©H$ m‘‘mojíM...''

-g‘m¶moOZH$ m Vrgam gyÌ-n[a˶OoX² AW©H$ m‘m¡...Y‘ªMm߶gwImoXHª$ ...n[a˶OoV²

( )differentia

man is a rational social political

technnological religious animal

-

2. àmg§{JH

nwQ>H«$ ‘

01

01

5-62

05

06

08

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10

11

15

17

19

25

35

36

41

44

23

-g‘m¶moOZH$ m Mm¡Wm gyÌ - Y‘© AW© H$ m‘ H$ m ¶Wmep³V AZwîR> mZ

-nwéfmW© = ‘mZdXohH$ mo YmaU H$ aZodmbr ñd^mdJV Amdí¶H$ Vm¶m

gÎdgo Y‘©, aOgo AW©, V‘go H$ m‘ g§~§{YV nwéfmW© Am¡aAmË‘mgo ‘moj g§~§{YV nwéfmW©

-g‘m¶moOZH$ m nm±Mdm gyÌ-""Y‘m©W©H$ m‘‘mojmUm§ {Z{‘Îmm{ZA{damoYV:''

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-^p³V ^r nm±Mdm nwéfmW© h¡

-{ÌJwUmË‘H$ àH¥$ {V Am¡a nwéf H$ m ¶w½‘r^yV EH$ ê$ n ‘Vb~"Aja~«ô‘'

-^mJdV Am¡a lrdëb^mMm¶© Ho$ ‘Vgo ^p³V ^r nwéfmW© h¡. AV:Y‘m©W©H$ m‘‘moj^p³VH$ m g‘m¶moOZ H$ aVm h¡ dmo hr AnZogåàXm¶‘| gÀMm "nwéf' h¡.

àíZmoÎma

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H$ mb

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4. àH$ aU : 2

5. àH$ aU : 3

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45

47

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55

56

59

63

82

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-^mJdVH$ s ÑpîQ> Y‘©Ho$ ~mao‘|

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-{ZîR> mH$ m AW©

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"dMZoZ'= dMZgo ew{Õ

"g§ñH$ maoU'= g§ñH$ mago ew{Õ

"H$ mboZ'= H$ mbgo ew{Õ

-Ðì¶H$ s emñÌmo³V ew{Õ-Aew{ÕHo$ g§kmZgo {dn[aVg§kmZ‘hÎd AWdm AënV¶m

H$ Vm©H$ s ew{ÕH$ m àH$ ma: ""ñZmZXmZVnmo@dñWmdr¶©g§ñH$ ma-H$ ‘©{^: ‘Ëñ‘¥Ë¶m MmË‘Z: em¡M‘²...Am{X''

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àíZmoÎma

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-"ì¶dhma'={H$ gr XÿgaoH$ mo CÔoí¶ ~ZmH$ a ¶m XÿgaoH$ mo gmYZ~ZmH$ a ¶m XÿgaoHo$ à¶moOZH$ s ny{V©Ho$ {b¶o {H$ ¶m OmVm H$ ‘©ì¶dhma ~Z OmVm h¡

-"Zr{V'=Omo ì¶dhma AnZo {H$ gr ì¶p³VHo$ ñd¶§Ho$ ¶m g‘wXm¶Ho$à{VHy$ b hmo Cgo Xÿgao {H$ gr ì¶p³V ¶m g‘wXm¶Ho$ gm‘Zo AmMaUZht H$ aZm Zr{V h¡

-"Y‘©'=lw{V ñ‘¥{V gXmMma Am¡a Omo ñd¶§H$ mo {චhmo CZ Mmam|H$ moOmo‹S>H$ a AnZo H$ ‘©H$ mo {ZYm©[aV H$ aZona "Y‘©' H$ ho OmZo ¶mo½¶~ZVm h¡

-^p³VH$ m CX²J‘ñWmZ Z Xoh, Z AmË‘m h¡ naÝVw na‘mË‘m h¡

-ñd^mdgo Y‘©VH$ H$ s g‘mZmÝVa OmVr ~mV ^mJdVH$ s brbmgo

-àíZmoÎma

-EH$ ‘| hr n¡Xm hþAm ~«ô²‘ Am¡a g¥pîQ> H$ m g‘mZm§VarH$ aU

8. àH$ aU : 6

9. àH$ aU : 7

170

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196-222

223-320

26

-ñd^mdgo n¡Xm hmoZodmbr {H«$ ¶m dñVwAm|‘| CZH$ m JwUY‘© ~ZOmVr h¡

ñd^md‘o| Y‘© = CËn{Îm

ñd^md‘| AW© = pñW{V

ñd^md‘| H$ m‘ = b¶

-"à^md'=BVamonm{YH$ {H«$ ¶mHo$ H$ maU AmJÝVwH$ JwUY‘© àH$ Q>hmoVm h¡

à^md‘| Y‘© = CËnmXZ

à^md‘| AW© = ñWmnZ

à^md‘| H$ m‘ = {dbmnZ§

à^md‘| ‘wp³V = ZyVZmoËnmXZ

-"H$ ‘©' = kmZoÀN>mà¶ËZgo n¡Xm hmoVr {H«$ ¶mH$ ‘©‘| Y‘© = à¶ËZê$ n hmoVm h¡

H$ ‘©‘| AW©ê$ n = kmZ hmoVm h¡

H$ ‘©‘| VwpîQ> ¶m AgÝVwpîQ> ‘wp³V ¶m ~ÝYZ ê$ n hmoVo h¡

-"ì¶dhma'=BVaOZ H$ ‘© H$ aU g§àXmZm {YH$ aUH$ mo ~ZmH$ a{H$ ¶mOmVm H$ ‘©

-ì¶dhma‘| gm‘wXm{¶H$ hm{Zbm^{ddoH$ Ho$ AmYmana {H$ ¶m J¶mH$ ‘© Bggo AݶH$ mo AnZo AZwHy$ b ~ZmZm Y‘© h¡

-ì¶dhma‘| ñdnaH$ m Adb§~Z AW©ê$ n hmoVm h¡

-ì¶dhma‘| ñdmW© Am¡a namW© H$ mo gmYZm H$ m‘ê$ n hmoVm h¡

-ì¶dhma‘| ñdVwpîQ Am¡a naVwpîQ> hr ‘wp³Vê$ n hmoVr h¡

-ZrV‘| ñdr¶ì¶pîQ ¶m >g‘wXm¶Ho$ Omo à{VHy$ b OmVm hmo EogmAݶì¶pîQ ¶m Aݶ>g‘wXm¶Ho$ ~mao‘| AmMaU Zht H$ aZm Zr{V h¡

-gyÌZr{V‘| AmË‘Z: à{VHy$ bm[Z naofm§ Z g‘mMaoV² Y‘©ê$ n hmoVm h¡

-AnZo ñdmW©na g§¶‘ Zr{V‘mJu¶ AW© h¡

1 2 3 4

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27

-Xÿgao ^r ñdà{VHy$ b AmMaU Zht H$ ao Eogr AmH$ m§jm H$ m‘ h¡

-gd}@Ì gw{IZ: gÝVw gd} gÝVw {Zam‘¶m: gd} ^Ðm{U ní¶ÝVw ‘mH$ píMX² Xþ:I^mH²$ ^doV² Zr{V‘mJu¶ ‘wp³V h¡

-lw{V ñ_¥{V gXmMma: ñdñ` M {à`_mË_Z: EVV² MVw{d©Y§, ¶oY‘©Ho$ bjU h¡

-Xoe-H$ mb-Ðì¶-H$ Vm©-‘ÝÌ-H$ ‘© Ho$ à^oXde Y‘© {^ÝZ hmo OmVoh¡, Bgr Vah Hw$ bOm{VdU©ml‘dU©JwUm|Ho$ [Z{‘{Îm^oXde ^r Y‘©{^ÝZ-{^ÝZ hmo OmVo h¡

-g˶§ X‘: Vn em¡M§ g§Vmof§ õr j‘mO©d‘², {dÚm e‘mo X¶m ܶmZ‘²Ef Y‘©ñ¶ g§J«h

-Y‘©‘| H$ m‘ ¶hr hmoVm h¡ "Y‘m} aj{V a{jV:'

-Y‘©‘| AW©ê$ n Xoem{XHo$ fQ²>H

-Y‘©‘| AW©H$ s n[a^mfmHo$ AÝVJ©V XoeH$ mbm{X ³¶m| AW©dmMH$h¡?

-Y‘©‘| ‘moj ¶mdÁOrdZ nmn^r{V AnamYJ«pÝW AmË‘½bm{Z Am¡aXÊS>^r{Vgo ‘wp³V hmoVr h¡

-^p³V‘| ^mJdV Y‘© ^p³Vàn{ÎmÛmam na‘mË‘mH$ m XodrH$ aUmË‘H$Y‘©ê$ n hmoVm h¡ AV: ^³Ë¶§JV¶m Y‘m©{XnwéfmW© ^r "^p³V' nXgodmÀ¶ hmoVo h¡

-àdMZmoÎma nyaH$ A§e

-‘hmà^wOrHo$ AZwgma Y‘m©{XH$ m ñdê$ n

10. n[a[eîQ>

11. A‘¥VdMZmdbr

12. CÕ¥VdMZmZwH«‘{UH$ m

DDD

276

283

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352-393

394-401

28

nwéfmW©ì`dñWmY_©-AW©-H$ m_-_moj-^{º

(Y‘©): ""H$ m`oZ dmMm _Zgo{ÝÖ`odm© ~wÕçm@@Ë_Zm dmZwg¥Vñd^mdmX²$ &

H$ amo{V `ÚV² gH$ b¨ nañ_¡ Zmam`Um`o{V g_n©`oÎmV²$ &&

(AW©): ^`¨ {×Vr`m{^{ZdoeV: ñ`mX² B©emXnoVñ` {dn`©`mo@ñ_¥{V:&

VÝ_m``mVmo ~wY Am^OoÎm¨ ^ŠË`¡H$ `oe¨ JwéXodVmË_m$ &&

(H$ m‘): ^{º : naoemZw^dmo {da{º : AÝ`Ì M¡f$ {ÌH EH$ H$ mb:$ &

ànÚ_mZñ` ¶WmíZV: ñ`w-ñVw{ï: nw{ï: jwXnm`mo@ZwKmg_²$ &&

(‘moj): BË`À`wVmL²{K¨« ^OVmo@Zwd¥Î`m ^{º$ : {da{º$ ^©JdËà~moY:$ &

^d{ÝV d¡ ^mJdVñ` amOZ² VV: nam¨ em{ÝV_wn¡{V gmjmV² &&

(ԤJbmMaU)

(àmg§{JH$ )

(^mJ.nwam.11&2&36-37,42-43)

lrê$ nMÝÐ"^yn'H$ s ñ_¥{V_| Am`mo{OV Bg H$ m`©H«$ __|gå_{bV hmoZm {H$ gr Jm¡oadgo H$ ht A{YH$ , _oao à{V CZH$ mñZoh^md Am¡a CZHo$ à{V _oao ñZoh^md H$ s {ddeVm h¡._wPo ~hwV Iwer hmoVr h¡ {H$ ~ÀMm|Zo `o Am`moOZ {H$ `mAm¡a Amn g~^r CZH$ s ñ_¥{V_| Am`mo{OV Bg H$ m`©H«$ __|BVZo CËgmh Am¡a C_§Jgo ^mJ bo aho h¢. Omo Hw$ N>S> m°.Apå~H$ m$ XÎmOr Am¡a MVwd}XrOr Zo H$ hm h¡, CZ JwUm|H$ m_¢ àVrË`g_wËnmX hy¨± `m {ddV©dmX hy¨±, _wPo nVm Zht. Hw$ N>_é-_ar{MH$ m ^r hmoVr h¡. Hw$ N> Vmo hmoJm, _wPo nVm ZhtŠ`m h¡$ . Bggo nhbo {H$ _¢ Cg {df`H$ m ñne© H$ ê±$ ,

1

ê$ nMÝXOrHo$ ~mao‘| Hw$ N> H$ hZm Mmhÿ§Jm. gM_wM_| AmewVmof,Amewamof, Amewhmg, AmewH«$ moY g~H$ m g_pÝdV ê$ n Wo$ ,{déÕY_m©l`r ~«÷H$ s Vah. H$ ~ àgÝZ hmo OmE¨, H$ ~ amoX|, Hw$ N> nVm hr Zht MbVm Wm. _wPo ~am~a `mX h¡, _¢AnZo _m¡goao ^mB©Ho$ {ddmh_| `hm± nhbr ~ma Am`m Wm.em`X Vmo gÎmaHo$ XeH$ Ho$ Am{X ^mJ_|. nhbr ~ma V~ _¢Jmonmb _§{Xa_| éH$ m Wm. àW_ {_bZ_| hr ê$ nM§XOrZo XmoMma H$ {dVm _oao D$ na ~Zm Xt. Xmo Mma Hw$ N> Am¡a gwZmXt, {\$ a Jwñgm ^r hmo JE, {\$ a àgÝZ ^r hmo JE, {\$ aamo ^r {XE. _¢ EH$ X_ Zd©g hmo J`m {H$ {H$ g ì`{º$ goAnZm nmbm n‹‹S>m h¡. _¢ Am¡a _oar N> moQ> r ~hZ O~nrVmå~a ^Å>Ho$ {ddmh_| `hm± AmE Wo, dhm¨ ^yngo nhbr_wbmH$ mV hwB© Wr.

d¡go Jmoñdm_r lr{dÇ>bZmWOr, lrdëb^mMm`©OrHo$ {ÛVr`nwÌH$ m `hm± O~bnwa_| ggwamb h¡ Am¡a _oao {nVmOrH$ m ^r{ÛVr` {ddmh `ht hþAm. g§¶moJde CZH$ m Zm_ ^r{dÇ>bZmW Wm$ Vmo _oam `hm± Z{Zhmb ^r h¡. nVm Zht Bg~mao_| Eo{Vhm{gH$ Vm Š`m h¡$ na bmoJ H$ hVo h¢ {H$O~bnwa Zm_ Om~mbrnwago ~Zm h¡. em`X `hm± gË`H$ m_Om~mbr _h{f©H$ m H$ moB© Vmo Aml_ `m H$ _©joÌ ahm hmoJm.Z_©XmHo$ VQ>na h¡, `o EH$ AbJ d¡{eï²>` h¡ O~bnwaH$ mAm¡a O¡go h_mao `hm± H$ hm OmVm h¡ {H$ {J[aamOOr `mem{bJ«m_ `m H$ m§VmZmWOr Omo A`moÜ`m_| {~amOVo h¢ CZH$ sàmUà{Vð> m Zht H$ aZr n‹‹S>Vr. Bgr Vah Z_©Xoída _hmXodH$ r

2

^r `{X nyOm H$ aZr hmo Vmo CZH$ s àmUà{Vð> mH$ sAmdí`H$ Vm Zht ahVr. nyOm ewê$ H$ amo Am¡a ^JdmZ²² dhm±ñdà{V{ð>V h¡. `o EH$ ~hwV hr AX²^wV ~mV h¡ {H$àmUà{Vð> m EH$ g§ñH$ ma h¡ Omo h_ ^JdmZ²H$ m ^r H$ aVo h¢.Hw$ N>-Hw$ N> ñWbm| na ^JdmZ²²H$ s Eogr _{h_m h¡ {H$ dmog§ñH$ maH$ s ^r Anojm Zht aIVo. d¡go BgH$ mo g§ñH$ maYmZrg~ bmoJ H$ h aho h¢ _Ja ^JdmZ²² `hm± g§ñH$ maH$ s AnojmZht aIVo, ñdV: à{V{ð>V h|¡.

`hm± O~ ê$ nM§XOrgo _oam n[aM` hþAm Vmo O~ _¢Am¡a _oar N> moQ> r ~hZ Q´> oZ_| dmng Om aho Wo Vmo CÝhtH$ s~mV H$ aVo-H$ aVo amVH$ mo gmoE {H$ ~hwV hr ^`§H$ a ì`{º$ ËdbJVm h¡. na nVm Zht O¡go-O¡go gå~ÝY ~‹T>Vm J`mEogo-Eogo dmo ^` BVZr AmË_r`Vm_| n[a{UV hmoVm J`m {H$ê$ nMÝXOr H$ ^r JaOHo$ , H$ ^r ~aOHo$ , Hw$ N> H$ h XoVo""Š`m| Zht AmVo hmo, AmZm n‹S> oJm, H$ hm± OmE±Jo$ ?'' BgS>aHo$ _mao AmZm n‹‹S>Vm Wm. _¢ AŠga CZgo \$ a_mB©eH$ aVm Wm {H$ dmo am_m`UH$ m Xmohm ~mob| {H$ {Og‘|hZw_mZOr `m A§JXOr Zo Xm§V {H$ Q> {H$ Q> mE h¨¡. _¢ H$ hVm Wm""Amn Xm§V {H$ Q> {H$ Q> mHo$ H$ hmoJo Vmo h_H$ mo AmZm hrn‹‹S> oJm.'' ~hþV AmË_r` n[aM` Wm. Bg Vahgo EH$ _{hZmê$ nM§XOr h_mao `hm± {H$ eZJ‹T>_| aho Am¡a nyam {dÇ>bm`ZCÝhmoZ| gwZm`m. CgHo$ ~mX _hmà^wOrH$ r n¨MeVr_| ^r h_mao`hm¨ gå_{bV hwE. CÎmamoÎma dmo AmË_r`Vm BVZr ~‹T> JB©{H$ CgH$ s {ddeVmHo$ de _¢ `hm± Am`m hÿ±. Bgo

3

AmË_Jm¡adgo Á`mXh _¢ AnZr {ddeVm _mZVm hÿ±. CZH$ o_oao à{V ñZoh Am¡a _oam CZHo$ à{V ñZoh _wPo {ddeH$ aVm h¡ `hm¨ AmZoH$ o {b`o. Hw$ N> {dMmam|H$ s dodb|ÝW² ^r{_bVr Wr, Zht Vmo AmË_r`Vm Vmo ~hþV bmoJm|Ho$ gmWhmoVr h¡ na dodb|ÝW² H$ _ {_bVr h¡. na nVm Zht Š`m|ê$ nM§XOrHo$ gmW Eogm Zht Wm. CZH$ s ~mV _oao {Xb_|CVa OmVr Wr Am¡a _oar ~mV CZHo {Xb_| CVa OmVr Wr.Bg{bE ~ÀMm|Zo _wPo O~ gyMZm Xr Vmo _¢Zo H$ hm""Adí` AmD±$ Jm.'' d¡go Vmo `o H$ m`©H«$ _ ê$ nM§XH$ s{dÚ_mZVm_| hmoZm Mm{hE Wm Š`m|{H$ dmo _wPo ~hþV ~wbmaho Wo Am¡a ~hþV Omoago _wPo S>nQ> bJmB© Wr na {H$ grn[apñW{Vde _¢ Am Zht gH$ m na AmZoH$ m dmXm Adí`{H$ `m Wm. _wPo bJVm h¡ {H$ ê$ nM§XOr _wPo j_m H$ a|Jo{H$ _¢ EH$ df© ~mX Am`m hÿ±. CZH$ m Am¡a _oam _¡Ìr^md Eogm hr Wm.

DDD

4

àH$ aU : 1( _ _" '

("‘¢'H$ s nhMmZ ³¶m?)Omo {df` _¡Z| Bg g§X^©_| MwZm h¡ dmo Hw$ N> Bg

Vahgo h¡ {H$ h_ AnZo AmnH$ mo {H$ g Vahgo nhMmZ|.AnZr nhMmZ Š`m$ ? O~ AnZr nhMmZH$ s ~mV `m_gbm CR>Vm h¡ Vmo EH$ ~‹‹So AÀNo eoaH$ s Hw$ N bmB©Z h|¡Omo _¢ AmnH$ mo gwZmZm Mmhÿ±Jm. CXy© ^mfmH$ mo eoa h¡

bmo dmo nyN>Vo h¢ _wPgo {H$ Vy Š`m h¡?Ohm±_| H$ m¡Z OmZ nm`m {H$ "_¢' Š`m h¡!{H$ Vm~| H$ hVr h¨¡ B§gmZ h¡ VñdraoIwXmVmo _¢ IwXm Š`m| Zht! hy¨ Vmo {\$ a IwXm Š`m h¡$ ?

bmoJ _wPgo nyN>Vo h¢ {H$ "Vy' Š`m h¡$ ? _¢ CZgonyN>Vm hÿ± {H$ ~VmAmo Bg Ohm±_| H$ m¡Z Eogm h¡ Omo OmZnm`m h¡ {H$ "_¢' Š`m h¡? g^r {H$ Vm~m|_| O¡go ~mB©~b_|,Hw$ amZ_| `o H$ hm J`m h¡ {H$ IwXmZo AnZo VgìdwagoB§gmZH$ mo aMm h¡ Vmo [\$ a _¢ hr IwXm Š`m| Zht hmo gH$ VmAm¡a hy¨ Vmo {\$ a dmo IwXm Š`m h¡$ ?

bmoJ naoem§ h¡ IwXr Am¡a IwXmHo$ _gbo naEo IwXm Vy ~Vm {H$ `o h§Jm_mE hñVr Š`m h¡$ ?

"IwXr' _mZo goë\$ Ado`aZog², bmoJ Bg ~mVgo naoemZ h¨¡{H$ "_¢' Am¡a "IwXm' H$ m _gbm Š`m h¡$ ? `o g~ Š`mh§Jm_m h¡, Eo _oao IwXm Vy hr _wPo ~Vm.

Zwî¶H$ s Zwî¶Vm d¡{XH-Ad¡{XH Ñ{ïgo)

5

("‘¢'Ho$ ~mao‘| doXÑpîQ>)

""H$ mo AÕm doX H Bh àdmoMV² Hw$ V Am

OmVm Hw$ V B`§ {dg¥{ï:?''

""`mo Añ`m: AÜ`j: na_o ì`mo_Z² gmo A¨J

doX `{X dm Z doX''

{Og Vahgo em`aZo `o nyN> m h¡, doXZo ~hþV nhbo BgàíZH$ mo CR> m`m Wm

(F$ .g§.10&129&6) H$ hm±go Amahm h¡ H$ hm± Om ahm h¡. Omo Hw$ N> Am ahm h¡ Am¡a OmoHw$ N> Om ahm h¡ Cg_| Omo _¢ Am ahm hÿ± Vmo Š`m _¢AnZr gm_Ï`©go Am ahm hÿ± {H$ H$ moB© _wPo KgrQ>Ho$ bmahm h¡. ""bmB© h`mV H$ ‹Om bo Mbr Mbo AnZrIwer Z AmE, Z AnZr Iwer Mbo.'' _¢ AnZo ñd^mdgoAm`m hÿ± {H$ AnZr gm_Ï`©go Am`m hÿ± `m {H$ gr Am¡aH$ sBÀN>mgo Am`m hÿ±. _¢ H$ hm±go Am`m hÿ±, H$ hm± Om ahm hÿ±$ ?Aao! O~ "_¢'H$ m nVm Zht MbVm Vmo Bg ~mVH$ m H¡$ gonVm Mb gH$ Vm h¡ {H$ H$ hm±go Am`m hÿ± Am¡a H$ hm± Omahm hÿ±. AnZo "_¢'Ho$ gmW `hr VH$ br\$ Hw$ N> Eogr CbPrhþB© h¡ Am¡a Cg CbPr hþB© VH$ br\$ _|, doXZo Vmo `hm± VH$H$ h {X`m {H$

(F$ .g§.10&129&7) Omo BgH$ mo JdZ©²H$ a ahm h¡ Cgo nVm h¡ {H$ Zht H$ hm±go Am ahm h¡,H$ hm± Om ahm h¡$ {H$ Cgo ^r nVm Zht h¡$ ? ~hwV ~‹‹S>r~mV H$ h Xr h¡. _°Šg_yba² H$ hVm h¡ {H$ ""Am¡a H$ moB©B©ídadmXr Eogm H$ hVm Vmo CgHo$ \o$ \$ ‹S> o ’ $ Q> OmVo. `o Vmo^maVr` _Zrfm h¡ Omo Eogm H$ h nm ahr h¡. `o VmoB©ídaH$ mo ^r Eogo nyN> boVr h¡ {H$ Vw_H$ mo nVm h¡ {H$Zht {H$ H$ hm±go Am ahm h¡ H$ hm± Om ahm h¡?'' Ü`mZaImo {H$ doX AZrídadmXr Zht h¡. B©ídadmXr hmoVo hþE ^r

AmE

6

B©ídago gdmb H$ aZm, Bg_| H$ ht Z H$ ht AmídñVVm h¡B©ídaHo gmW. h_mam B©ída h_H$ mo AmídñV aIVm h¡ {H$hm± nyN> gH$ Vo hmo Eogm gdmb. H$ moB© Xygam B©ída H$ aVmhmo {H$ Z H$ aVm hmo, dmo h_| H$ m{\$ a Kmo{fV H$ aVm hmo{H$ ""Vw_ _oar gd©kVmna gdmb CR>mZodmbo H$ m¡Z$ ? Bg naàíZ{MÝh bJmZodmbo Vw_ H$ m¡Z$ ?'' na h_mam doX h_|AmídñV H$ aVm h¡ {H$ Vw_ nyN> gH$ Vo hmo. Z Ho$ dbAmídñV H$ aVm h¡ ~pëH$ h‘ na‘mË‘mH$ mo ewÕ ^r H$ agH$ Vo h¡§. V¡[Îmar`AmaÊ`H$ Ho$ EH$ {daOm hmo__| EH$ ~‹‹S>r_OoXma ~mV AmVr h¡

(‘hm.Zmam.AZwdmH²$ -66) R> rH$ h¡, `o Vmo g~ ewÕ hmoZo hr Mm{hE,H$ aZo Mm{hE na Am¡a Am{Iar~m°b² Eogm \¢$ H$ m h¡ {H$ Hw$ N>g§ñH$ ma à^w h_ AmnH$ m H$ a|Jo, Hw$ N> g§ñH$ ma Amn h_mamH$ amo. O~ h_ XmoZm| AmË_m Am¡a na_mË_m h¨¡ Vmo XmoZm|EH$ -$ XygaoH$ mo ewÕ H$ a|Jo. Amn Hw$ N> AnZr H¥$ nmgo h‘| ewÕH$ amo! h_ AnZr> ^pŠVgo AmnH$ mo ewÕ H$ a X§Joo. `{X h_AmnH$ s ^pŠV Zht H$ a|Jo Vmo Amn AewÕ ah OmAmoJo Am¡aAmn H¥$ nm Zht H$ amoJo Vmo h_ AewÕ ah OmE§Jo. XmoZm|H$ moEH$ -XygaoH$ mo ewÕ H$ aZm h¡. O~ `h nañna ewÕrH$ aUhmoVm h¡ V~ dhm± ^maVr` àkm M_H$ Vr h¡ {H$ B©ídaHo$~mao_| h_ BVZr AmË_r`Vmgo gmoMVo h¢. h_ H$ moB© Xã~ynZogo

""n¥{Wì¶mnñVoOmo dm¶wamH$ mem ‘o

ewÕ¶ÝVm§ Á¶mo{V: AmË‘m ‘o ewÕçÝVm§ Á¶mo{Vah§ {daOm,

AÝVamË‘m ‘o ewÕçÝVm§ Á¶mo{Vah§ {daOm, na‘mË‘m ‘o

ewÕçÝVm§ Á¶mo{Vah§ {daOm {dnmß‘m ^y¶mg‘²''

""AmË_m _o ewÕçÝVm_²''

""na_mË_m _o ewÕçÝVm_²''

7

Zht gmoMVo h¡| B©ídaHo$ ~mao_|. O~ h_ B©ídaH$ mo nam`m_mZVo h|¡, O~ h_ B©ídaH$ mo Xygam _mZVo h¢ Vmo dmo B©ídah_mao {bE ^`§H$ a hmo OmVm h¡

{OVZo {XZ `oàdMZ> MboJm V~VH$ O¡go H$ moB© JrV JmVo h¢ Vmo g_ `m_wI‹‹S>m AmVm h¡ Eogo àdMZH$ m _wI‹‹S>m `o Mma íbmoH$ ah|JoAm¡a AnZ Jm JmH$ a Bgo amoO XmohamVo ah|Jo. Vm{H$AnZoH$ mo AnZr ~§{Xe Š`m h¡ `o `mX aho. ~mH$ s amJ VmoAnZ AmbmnVo hr ah|Jo na ~§{Xe Zht ^ybZr Mm{hE.

AnZr ^maVr` àkmH$ m Omo _hÎdnyU© `moJXmZ h¡ dh¶§h h¡ {H$ ñd`§H$ mo H¡$ go XoIZm, AmË_mH$ mo H¡$ go XoIZm,na_mË_mH$ mo H¡$ go XoIZm Am¡a O~ Bg X¥{ï>H$ m h_ {dMmaH$ aVo h¢ Vmo EH$ ~mV BgH$ s VwbZm_| gm_Zo AmVr h¡ {H$Amoa ÑpîQ> > Š`m h|¡$ ? EH$ gM ~mV ~VmD±$ AmnH$ mo {H$`yZmZr Xe©Z, `yZmZr MoVZm, ^maVr` Xe©ZHo$ ~hþV gpÝZH$ Q>ahr h¡ Am¡a ~hþV O~aXñV CgH$ m `moJXmZ h¡ Bggo BÝH$ maZht {H$ `m Om gH$ Vm. _Ja nhbr ~ma `yZmZr MoVZmH$ moEogm ~moY hþAm {H$ , _Zwî`EH$ ~w{Õ_mZ new h¡. CgH$ m CÎmamoÎma {dH$ mg `yamonr`MoVZm_| Eogm hþAm {H$ _Zwî` EH$ gm_m{OH$ new h¡.nadVu H$ mb_| ImgVm¡ago Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$ m§{VHo$ ~mX O~nmo{b{Q>Šg²Zo Omoa nH$ ‹‹S>m V~, H$ hm J`m {H$

Am¡a BYa ZdOmJaUHo$ ~mX d¡km{ZH$ ,

""^`§ {ÛVr`m{^{ZdoeV:

ñ`mX² B©emX² AnoVñ` {dn`©¶mo@ñ_¥{V:''

(‘Zwî¶H$ s n[a^mfm ³¶m? {dMmaerb ~w{Õ‘mZ gm‘m{OH$amOZ¡{VH$ ¶m VH$ ZrH$ dmbm new!)

Man is Rational Animal

Man is

Political Animal

8

AmYw{ZH$ `wJ Am`m V~ bmoJm|Zo Bg Vah ^r BgH$ mon[a^m{fV {H$ `m {H . h_AnZo AmnH$ mo Š`m g_P|$ ? aoeZb g_P|, gmo{e`b² g_P|nmo{b{QH$ b² g_P|o.

na BZ g^r n[a^mfmAm|_| EH$ E{Z_b² Vmo Nw>nm hrhþAm h¡. Omo Hw$ N> ^r h_| {ZYm©[aV H$ aZm h¡ dmo Ho$ dbnag|Q> oO² hr Vmo h¡. {H$ VZm nag|Q> ² aoeZb² h¡ {H$ VZm nag|Q²>gmo{e`b² h¡, {H$ VZm nag|Q²> QopŠZH$ b² h¡, {H$ VZm nag|Q> ²nmo{b{QH$ b² h¡ Am¡a Bg g~Ho$ ~mdOyX {H$ VZm nag|Q²> {\$ a^r E{Z_b² h¡. `o nag|Q> oO Vmo h_H$ mo gmoMZm hr n‹‹S> oJmŠ`m|{H$ n[a^mfmH$ s n[a^mfm Bg àH$ ma Xr OmVr h¡ {H$

. Vmo h_mamhr hwAm Z$ ! Am¡a , ì`mdV©H$ JwU h_mao `ogmao h|¡ àñVm{dV. _Ja dmo EH$ X¥{ï>H$ m {dH$ mg h¡ OmonmíMmË` g§ñH¥$ {V_| hþAm h¡ Am¡a MbVm ahoJm. _¢Zo EH${H$ Vm~ "~«÷ ~«÷mÊS> Am¡a _Zwî`Ho$ ApñVÎdH$ s ImoO' _|BgH$ m {dñVmago {ddoMZ {H$ `m h¡ Am¡a H$ hm± VH$ dmo boOmVr h¡ Cg_| _¡Z| `o ~Vm`m h¡ {H$ AmË_hË`mHo$ {d{dYCnm` OmZZodmbm ^r H$ moB© àmUr h¡ Vmo dh _Zwî` hr h¡.Xygam H$ moB© AmË_hË`mHo$ BVZo AÀN> o Cnm` Zht OmZVm{OVZm {H$ _Zwî` OmZVm h¡. _Ja g~go ~‹‹S>r ~mV `{Xh_| BZ n[a^mfmAm|_| CbPo {~Zm ^maVr` X¥{ï>H$ moUgo `{X

Man is Technological Animal

differentia-cum-genus genus animality

differentia

(³¶m ì¶mdV©H$ JwUmo‘| {h ‘Zwî¶Ho$ ApñVËdH$ m~moY gÀMm h¡?)

( )differentia

9

gmoMZr h¡ Vmo g~go ~‹‹S>m EH$ gdmb `h n¡Xm hmoVm h¡{H$ `o ~m¡{ÕH$ Vm, `o gm_m{OH$ Vm, `o amOZ¡{VH$ Vm `m `oVH$ ZrH$ s CËH$ f© h_mao ApñVËdH$ m gma~moY h¡? Š`m|{H${H$ gr Xygao àmUrZo BVZm VH$ ZrH$ s {dH$ mg A^r VH$ Zht{XIm`m, H$ _go H$ _ n¥Ïdr na. {H$ gr Aݶ J«h na hmoVmo AmO VH$ {dkmZ ^r {ZíM¶ Zht H$ a nm ahm h¡.JE dmo O_mZo O~ bmoJ H$ hVo Wo {H$ n¥ÏdrH$ mo Ho$ ÝÐ_|aIH$ a gmar g¥{ï> {Z{_©V hþB© h¡. n¥Ïdr gmar g¥{ï>H$ mMa_moËH$ f© h¡. g¥{ï>H$ m Ma_moËH$ f© n¥Ïdr Zht h¡, em`Xn¥ÏdrH$ m Ma_moËH$ f© AmX_r hmo gH$ Vm h¡, `{X `o {ZU©`hmo OmE {H$ nag|Q> oO dmB‹O Cg_| E{Z_o{bQr {H$ VZr h¡$ .

_¢ AmnH$ mo EH$ ~mV ~VmD±$ em`X AmnH$ mo ~mo[a`VhmoJr _Ja AmnHo$ gmW ~¨mQZm MmhVm hÿ±. AmYw{ZH${dkmZHo$ {hgm~go h_mao _pñVîH$ Ho$ ^rVa VrZ naV h¡.nhbr aoßQr{b`Z² H$ m°åßboŠg² Omo g~go AÝV{Z{h©V h¡ CgHo$~mX EH$ {bpå~H² {gñQ_² Am¡a {\$ a g~go D$ naH$ s naVZr`mo H$ moaQ°Šg² h¡. `o ~‹‹S>r _OoXma ~mV h¡ Bg {df`_|{H$ Omo aoßQr{b`Z² H$ m°åßboŠg² h¡, dmo MoVZmerb h¡ _Ja^mdZmerb Zht h¡. h_mar MoVZmerbVmH$ m Ho$ ÝÐ aoßQr{b`Z

h¡. h_mar ^mdZmerbVmH$ m Ho$ ÝÐ CgHo$ Cna EH$AmdaU Zr¶mo H$ moaQ> °³g²H$ m h¡. O¡go Cn{ZfX²²_| n§MH$ mofH$ sOmo YmaUm àñVwV H$ s$ J`r h¡, AÝZ_` àmU_` _Zmo_`

(d¡km{ZH$ ÑpîQ>go {H«$ ¶merbVmH$ m CX²J‘Ho$ ÝÐ "Zr¶moH$ moaQo>³g²')

²H$ m°åßboŠg²

10

{dkmZ_` AmZ§X_`, EH$ -XygaoHo$ D$ na M‹T> o hþ`o `o AmdaUh|¡. Cgr VahH$ s Hw$ N> ~mV {dkmZZo ^r H$ s h¡ {H$ h_mao_pñVîH$ _| Bgr VahHo$ AmdaU {dH$ {gV hþ`o h¢. OmoaoßQr{b`Z² H$ m°åßboŠg² h¡ Cggo MoVZmerbVm {Z`§{ÌV hmoVrh¡ na ^mdZmerbVm {Z`§{ÌV Zht hmoVr Am¡a {bpå~H²{gñQ_²H$ m AmdaU h¡ dhm±go ^mdZmerbVm AmVr h¡. Cg^mdZmerbVmHo$ D$ na Vrgar naV Zr`mo H$ moaQ°Šg²_| h_mar{H«$ `merbVm {Og_| _w»`V: dmo {H«$ `mE± {OZH$ mo h_ AnZoAmË_-Ho$ ÝX«r`H$ aU ( ) Ho$ H$ maU AnZr~m¡{ÕH$ {H«$ `mE§ AWdm d¡Mm[aH$ {H«$ `merbVm H$ hVo h¢, dmogmar {H«$ `mE§ {Z¶pÝÌV hmoVr h¡.

Ü`mZgo XoI|, Wmo‹S>r gr YraOH$ s Oê$ aV h¡ Vmo EogmbJVm h¡ Ho$ kmZ, ^{º$ Am¡a H$ _© Ho$ h‘mao ^rVa àH$ Q>hmoZoHo$ `o hr Vmo VrZm| àH$ ma h|¡$ , {OgH$ mo h_ kmZ_mJ©,^{º$ _mJ© Am¡a H$ _©_mJ© H$ hVo h¢. nwamZo Xe©Zmo_| BgH$ mo

Ho$ ê$ n_| H$ hm. EH$H$ m ñVa h¡, EH$ Am¡a EH$ H$ m

ñVa h¡.

H$ B© bmoJ nmíMmË`Xe©Z_| `m Y_©Xe©Z_| Eogo g_PVo Wo{H$ _Zwî`_| hr `o gm_Ï`© h¡, Xygao àm{U`m|_| `o gm_Ï`©Zht h¡. EH$ XoH$ mVo© H$ aHo$ qMVH$ hþAm h¡. CgZo Vmo H$ h{X`m {H$ ‘Zwî¶Ho$ Abmdm `o g~ h¡, _Zwî`

Ego-Centrism

Automata

"OmZm{V BÀN>{V `m `VVo'"OmZm{V' "BÀN>{V' "`VVo'

("‘Zwî¶ {dMmaerb àmUr h¡'-{dMmaerb ‘Zwî¶H$ sA{dMmaerb n[a^mfm)

11

hr Ho$ db `o gmoM gH$ Vm h¡ {H$ "_¡| gmoM ahm hÿ±' Am¡aBg{bE {Z:g§{X½Y ApñVËd Ho$ db _Zwî`H$ m h¡. na H$ htZ H$ ht BZ Xmo VrZ eVmpãX`m|_| Omo Hw$ N> ^r à`moJ hþ`oh¢, CZgo dmo gmar YmaUmE± ÜdñV hmo J`r h¡§. H$ B© bmoJ`m| g_PmVo aho {H$ ^mfmHo$ H$ maU {dMma h¡ `m {dMmaHo$H$ maU ^mfm h¡$ ? Š`m|{H$ h_ ~mob gH$ Vo h¢, dmo h_mar{dMmaerbVmH$ r gm_Ï`© h¡. Xygao new ~mob Zht gH$ Vo h¢,dmo CZH$ s A{dMmaerbVmH$ m à_mU h¡. ZyVZ {dkmZ BZCnamoŠV ~mVm|Ho$ gmW boe_mÌ ^r gh_V Zht h¡. AÀN> oImgo à`moJ H$ aHo$ `o {gÕ {H$ `m J`m h¡ {H$ ~hþV gmaoàmUr AnZr ^mfmE§ ~mobVo h¢. CZH$ s IwXH$ s ^mfmE§ h¢.CZ ^mfmAm|H$ mo h_ Zht g_P nm aho h¢, `o h_marAkmZerbVm h¡ {H$ h‘ H$ moB© XygaoH$ s ^mfm Zht g_PnmVo h¡. h_ _Zwî` ^r Amng_| EH$ -XygaoH$ s ^mfm H$ hm±g_PVo h¢. O¡gm _¡Z| AmnH$ mo eoa gwZm`m

""`m a~ dmo Z g_Po h¢ Z g_P|Jo _oar ~mV,Xo Am¡a {Xb CZH$ mo `m Xo _wPH$ mo Ow~m§ Am¡a.''

h_ ^r Amng_| EH$ -XygaoH$ s ~mV Zht g_PVo h¢.~mV Zht g_PVo h¢ Vmo ³¶m h_ {dMmaerb Zht h¡$ ?{dMmaerb Vmo h|¡ na dmo ì`dñWm Hw$ N> Eogr h¡ {H$ EH$ -Xygaogo H$ å`y{ZHo$ eZ² Zht hmo nmVm h¡. Hw$ N> {dMmam|H$ mg§àofU Zht hmo nmVm h¡. Bg{bE H$ ht Z H$ ht Hw$ N>éH$ mdQ> Am OmVr h¡.

Bg ~mao_| EH$ ~hþV _rR> m à`moJ A_o[aH$ m_| qMn¨m{µOAm|

12

na hþAm. à`moJ H$ aZona d¡km{ZH$ m|H$ mo kmV hþAm {H$ CZHo$nmg dmoH$ b² H$ moS©H$ s ì`dñWm hr Eogr Zht h¡ {H$ dmoh‘mar VahH$ s ^mfm ~mob gH|$ . Bg{bE dmo ~mob ZhtnmVo h¢. Bg{bE h_H$ mo `o ^«_ hmo OmVm h¡ {H$ `o ~mobZht nm aho h¢ Vmo em`X `o {dMmahrZ new h¡. na CÝhmoZ|à`moJ H$ aHo$ Yrao-Yrao CZH$ s H$ ÝSre{Z¨J² Bg Vahgo{dH$ {gV H$ s {H$ ~mob Z nm`| na Hw$ N> Bemao AWdmHw$ N> ~Q>Z² Eogo X~mE§ {H$ CZH$ mo Š`m Mm{h`o, Omo dmoŠ`m H$ hZm MmhVo h¢, dmo ~mV qMn¨m{µO H$ h gH|$ . Cgà`moJHo$ ~mX CZ qMn¨mOrAm|Zo CZ gm¶pÝQ>ñQ> m|go ~Q>Z X~m-X~mHo$ ~‹S>r-~‹S>r ~mV H$ s h¡o$ . `hm± VH$ hþAm {H$nmíMmË` Xme©{ZH$ H$ hVo Wo, (em`X "bmoH' Zo H$ hm `mem`X {H$ gr Am¡aZo _wPo ~am~a `mX Zht h¡ na H$ hm{H$ ) ""_Zwî`Ho$ Abmdm H$ moB© Am¡a àmUr A_yV© qMVZ ZhtH$ a gH$ Vm.'' na CÝht d¡km{ZH$ m|Zo {gÕ H$ aHo$ ~Vm`m {H$~hþV gmao àmUr A_yV©qMVZ H$ aVo h¢ Am¡a dmo à`moJ{gÕ~mV h¡ Bg VahH$ s {H$ CÝhm|Zo CZH$ mo g_Pm`m {H$""BgH$ mo \$ b H$ hVo h¢. BgH$ mo Am°a|O² H$ ba² H$ hVo h¢.BgH$ mo Enb² H$ hVo h¢.'' qMn¨m{µOH$ mo O~ Zma§Jr Xr J`rVmo CgZo H$ hm `o Am°aoÝO² Enb² h¡. A~ XoImo `o hr Xmo,{dYo` Am¡a CÔoí` H$ m g§`moOZ hr Vmo ~w{ÕH$ m {dMma h¡Z! BgHo$ Abmdm Š`m h¡$ ? CÔoí`-{dYo`-^mdHo$ Abmdmn«nmo{‹OeZ² Š`m h¡$ ? H$ moB© ^r {dMmamË_H$ {dYmZ h¡, dmo{H$ gr CÔoí`H$ mo boH$ a {H$ gr MrµOH$ m {dYmZ H$ aZm {H$ gr

na, {H$ gr MrµOH$ m H$ aZm hr VmoSubject Predication

13

{dMma h¡. qMn¨m{µOZo `o H$ hm {H$ Am°aoÝO² Enb² h¡. O~dmo d¡km{ZH$ Cg qMn¨m{µOH$ mo ~ma-~ma dmo à`moJ H$ aZoHo${bE H$ hVm Wm Am¡a dmo qMn¨m{µO O~ WH$ J`m Vmo CgZoH$ hm

Š`m|{H$ O~ ^r dmo {M§nmµOr Hw$ N> J§XJr H$ aVm Wm Vmodmo d¡km{ZH$ CgH$ mo H$ hVm WmVmo Cg qMn¨m{µOH$ mo g_P_| Am J`m {H$ Jwñgm hmoZo na

H$ hZm Mm{h`o. Vmo O~ dmo CZ à`moJm|go WH$ J`mVmo CgZo H$ hm

dmo Omo ~Q>Z Wo Cg_| H$ m EH$~Q>Z Wm, H$ m ~Q>Z Wm. H$ m ~Q>ZWm. H$ m ~Q>Z Wm Vmo CgZo dmo Xmo-VrZ ~Q>ZX~mE, _Vb~ _wPo V§J _V H$ amo. ~hþV hmo J`m _oao D$ naVwåhmam à`moJ. Vmo A_yV© qMVZHo$ {~Zm H$ moB© ^r ~§Xa `oH¡$ go gmoM gH$ Vm h¡! Bg{bE h_H$ mo Eogm bJVm h¡. dmoh_mar ^mfm Zht ~mob ahm na AnZr ^mfm_| Vmo CgH$ moBg ~mVH$ m A_yV© qMVZ h¡, Am¡aH$ m {dYo`^md, Omo {dMmaH$ s Ztd h¡ dmo Vmo Cg_|~am~a Cgr Vahgo H$ m_ H$ a ahr h¡ O¡go _Zwî`_| H$ m_H$ a ahr h¡.

O~ h_ `o Xmdm H$ aVo h¢ {H$Vmo Bg_| aoeZ{bQrHo$ ~Om` EH$ VahH$ s

Ba²aoeZm{bQr àH$ Q> hmoVr h¡, Eogm _wPo bJVm h¡. `{XAnZr aoeZm{bQrH$ mo g~Ho gmW ~m¨QVo h¢¡, Am¡a h_mao doXm|oZo

"Oh you dirty man! go away''.

"Oh you dirty Monkey''

'dirty'

"Oh you dirty man! go away. do not

disturb me'' dirty

'go away' come

'man'

Subject Predicate

Man is rational

animal

" '

" '

CÔoí¶-

14

`o ~mV g_Pm`r h¡ {H$ ^mfm Ho$ db _Zwî`H$ s ^mfm Zhth¡, àH¥$ {VH$ s ^mfm AbJ h¡, Xod^mfm AbJ h¡, new^mfmAbJ h¡, njr^mfm AbJ h¡. `mñH H$ hVo h¢ {H$ ~hþVgmar ^mfmE§ h¢. EH$ H$ s ^mfm Xygam Z g_P nm`o, `o VmoR> rH$ ~mV h¡. O¡go em`X AmnH$ mo nVm hmo {H$ Z hmo naO_©ZrH$ s ^mfm amo_Z² bmoJm|H$ mo g_P_| Zht AmVr Wr VmoCZH$ mo bJVm Wm {H$ `o ~mobVo Zht h¡ Hw$ N> ~a~a H$ aVoh¢ Cgrgo "~m~o©{a`Z²' eãX ~Zm. na ^mB©! Vw_ CZH$ s^mfm Zht g_P nmVo hmo Bg{b`o dmo ~m~o©{a`Z² Zht h¢.ha OJh Bg Vah hmo OmVm h¡, O~ ^r h_ XygaoH$ s^mfm Zht g_P nmVo h¢ Vmo h_H$ mo bJVm h¡ {H$ dmoì`{º$ OmZda h¡, h¡dmZ h¡. _Ja CgH$ s H$ moB© IwXH$ s^mfm h¡. ha àmUrH$ s IwXH$ s ^mfm h¡ Am¡oa CZ ^mfmAm|H$ mog_PZoH$ m à¶mg H$ aZm Mm{h¶o.

àmMrZH$ mb‘| h_mao `hm± Mm¢gR> H$ bmAm|_| `o ^r ~mV~Vm`r h¡, O¡go ^mJdV_| hr h¡ {H$ new-njr`m|H$ s ^mfmg_PZoH$ s {ejm gm§{XnZrZo H¥$ îUH$ mo `ht _Ü`àXoeHo$CÁO¡Z‘| hr Vmo Xr Wr. H¥$ îUZo ^r Vmo Mm¢gR> H$ bmAm|_|new-njrAm|H$ s ^mfm grIr Wr Z! hmoVr Wr ^mfm. h_ZoH$ ^r Eogo AnZo AmnH$ mo Eogm Zht gmoMm {H$ h_ new-njrgo Bg AW©_| AbJ h¡ {H$ h_ ~w{Õ_mZ h¡ `m BgAW©_| AbJ h¡ {H$ h_ gm_m{OH$ h¡. Š`m|{H$ h_ XoIgH$ Vo h¢ {H$ ~hþV gmar gm_m{OH$ Vm new-n{j`m|_| {OVZr

("‘Zwî¶ gm‘m{OH$ àmUr h¡'-‘Zwî¶H$ s Amh§H$ m[aH$ n[a^mfm)

15

AÀN>r gwì`dpñWV h¡, CVZr gwì¶dpñWV _Zwî`_| Zht h¡.AmO VH$ _¡Z| H$ ^r Zht gwZm {H$ {H$ gr new-njrZoem¡H$ Ho$ {bE {H$ gr _Zwî`H$ m {eH$ ma {H$ `m hmo. _Zwî`ZoAdí` AnZo em¡H$ Ho$ {bE new-njrH$ m {eH$ ma {H$ `m h¡.Vmo H$ m¡Z Á`mXh gm_m{OH$ h¡. Wmo‹S> o YraOgo {dMmamo. ^yIbJZo na ha H$ moB© new-njr {Og MrµOH$ mo ImZm h¡,ImVm h¡. em¡H$ Ho$ {bE O¡go H$ m°ñ_o{QH²$ Ho$ $ {bE H$ ^r eoaZoAnZo ~mb ~‹T> mZoHo$ {bE _Zwî`H$ s M~u Zht dmnar. h_AnZo ~mb ~‹T> mZoHo$ {bE Xygam|H$ s M~u dmnaVo h¢. eoaZoAnZm B©bmO H$ admZoHo$ {bE, gm§nZo AnZm Oha ~‹T> mZoHo${bE H$ ^r _Zwî`go XyY Zht _m±Jm. h_ AnZr ~°ëQ²>~ZmZoHo$ {bE gm±nH$ s M_‹‹S>r {ZH$ mbVo ahVo h¢. OmZVo Zhth¡ {H$ gm±n h_mam {H$ VZm {_Ì h¡. ì`W©_| CZH$ mo _maVoahVo h¢. gm±n XrIm Zht {H$ "_mamo _mamo' emoa _M OmVmh¡ Mmam| Amoa. gm±n H$ ^r ^r _Zwî` {XIZo na "H$ mQ> mo-H$ mQ> mo' H$ aHo$ nrN> o Zht Xm¡‹‹S>Vm h¡. n¡a n‹‹S>Zo na CgHo$nmg H$ moB© Cnm` Zht h¡ g_PZoH$ m {H$ AmnZo Š`m| n¡aaIH$ a CgH$ s ny±N> X~mB©, Bg{bE dmo H$ mQ> boVm h¡. na§Vw_Zwî`Ho$ Xe©ZHo$ AnamYH$ m X§S> Bg Vahgo gm±n Zht XoVm.O¡go gn© XrIZo na CgHo$ Xe©ZHo$ AnamYH$ m X§S> h_CgH$ mo XoVo h¢ {H$ _mamo BgH$ mo, Š`m| XrIm `o h_maoeha_|. Aao ^B©! AmnZo CgHo$ O§Jb nMm {bE. A~ dmoeha_| Zht AmEJm Vmo H$ hm± OmEJm. _Ja eha_| `{XH$ moB© {XI Om` V|XwAm `m H$ moB© Am¡a OmZda Vmo ~g

16

""_mamo-_mamo, eha_| Am J`m'' `hr emoa _MVm h¡. h_mao_wå~B©_| A³ga AµOJa Am¡a MrVo H$ ht {XI OmVo h¢.CZH$ mo bmoJ _maZoHo$ {bE nH$ ‹‹S> boVo h¢. dmo AmVm Š`m|h¡$ ? `o Vmo AmnZo Zht gmoMm {H$ ImZoH$ mo CgHo$ nmg Zhth¡. CZHo$ O§Jbm|_| A{VH«$ _U AmnZo H$ s h¡. CgZo VmoAmn na à{V~ÝY bmJy Zht {H$ `m {H$ Amn O§Jb_| _VAmAmo. Amn Cg na à{V~ÝY bmJw H$ a aho hmo {H$ h_maoeha_| Vw_ Zht Am gH$ Vo.

Agm_m{OH$ H$ m¡Z Á`mXh h¡? h_ {g\©$ AnZog_mOH$ mo g_mO gmoMVo h¢. H$ ^r gmao àmUrHo$ g_mOH$ mog_mO gmoMHo$ XoImo Vmo gmao àm{U`m|_| `o EH$ Jy‹‹T> YmaUmhmoJr {H$ gmar n¥Ïdrna `{X H$ moB© g~go A{YH$Agm_m{OH$ h¡ Vmo dmo _Zwî` h¡. Vmo _wPo Zht bJVm {H$"gmo{e`b² E{Z_b²' _Zwî`H$ s n[a^mfm {H$ gr {dMmaHo$ H$ maUàH$ Q> r h¡. dmo Vmo {H$ gr Ah§H$ maHo$ H$ maU àH$ Q> r hþ`rn[a^mfm h¡.

~wÕY‘©Ho$ EH$ O_©Z gmYw Wo, AZmJmaH$ bm_m JmoqdX.~hþV AX²^wV gmYw Wo. amhþb gm§H¥$ Ë`m`Z Am¡a dmo EH$gmW {Vã~V J`o Wo. _¡Z| CZH$ s S> m`ar n‹T> r h¡. dmo{bIVo h¢ {H$ ""nhbr ~ma O~ _¢ bÔmIgo hmoH$ a{Vã~V_| àdoe H$ a ahm Wm Vmo WH$ H$ a {H$ gr nhm‹‹S>H$ sMÅ> mZ na _¢ ~¡R> J`m. O¡go hr _¢ ~¡R> m, _oao gmao eara

(àmUrg‘wXm¶H$ s ÑpîQ>go XoIo§ Vmo ‘Zwî¶ Kmoa Agm‘m{OH$new h¡)

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na AmH$ a {M{‹‹S>`m± ~¡R> J`t. _¢ amo_mqMV hmo J`m {H$`hm±H$ s {M{‹‹S>`m± _Zwî`Om{V na BVZm {dídmg H$ a H¡$ goaht h¡ {H$ _Zwî`Ho$ D$ na ~¡R> m Om gH$ Vm h¡! _¡XmZH$ s{M{‹‹S>`m± Vmo _Zwî`Om{V na {dídmg H$ aVr hr Zht h¡. EH$Xyargo `{X _Zwî` nmg Am Om` Vmo dmo {M{‹‹S>`m \w$ a© C‹‹S>OmVr h¡.'' Cg ~mV na dmo ~m¡Õ hmo J`o, Eogm CÝhmoZ|{bIm h¡. Ohm± njr `{X _Zwî` na BVZm {dídmg H$ agH$ Vm h¡ Vmo dhm±H$ m _Zwî` {H$ VZm {dídgZr` hmoJm. ~hwV~‹‹S>r ~mV H$ hr CÝhmoZ|. dmo CZH$ s `mÌmH$ m Eogm _mo‹‹S> WmOhm± CÝhmoZ| {ZpíMV {H$ `m {H$ ""A~ _wPo ~m¡oÕ hmoZmh¡.'' _wPo `o ~mV ~hþV AÀN>r bJr. Cg dU©ZH$ mo n‹T> |Vmo AnZoH$ mo ^r amo_m§M hmoVm h¡ {H$ {M{‹‹S>`m± gM_wM_|_wPno BVZm {dídmg H$ ao {H$ _¢ Cgo _mê±$ Jm Zht. dmo{dídmgH$ m {H$ VZm _rR> m ^md h¡! A{dídmgH$ m ^md{H$ VZm Oharbm ^md h¡ `o h_ Zht gmoMVo. new-njr`m|H$ moh_ na {dídmg h¡. Amn em`X ZoeZb² {O`moJ«mo\$ r$ H$ sM°Zb² XoIVo hm| Vmo Cg_| AŠga dmo {XImVo h¢ {H$_Ja_ÀN O¡gm ‘m§gmhmar àmUr O~ H$ moB© _m±gmhma H$ aVm h¡Vmo CgHo$ Xm±Vm|_| _m±g \±$ g OmVm h¡. Am¡a _Ja_ÀNHo$nmg BVZo gmao Xm±V h¡§ na Cg \±$ go hþ`o _m±gH$ mo{ZH$ mbZoH$ s H$ moB© gw{dYm CnbãY Zht h¡. dmo EH$ MVwamB©dmnaVm h¡ {H$ _w±h ImobHo$ boQ> OmVm h¡. {M{‹‹S>`mH$ mo dmo{XIbmB© XoVm h¡ {H$ CgHo$ Xm±Vm|_| _m±g \±$ gm h¡ Am¡a dmoCZ Qw>H$ ‹S>m|H$ mo CgHo$ Xm±Vm|_|go {ZH$ mbVr h¡ Am¡a _Ja_ÀN>BVZm gm_m{OH$ h¡ {H$ Cg {M{‹‹S>`mH$ mo dmo H$ ^r Zht

18

ImVm. h_ Cg {M{‹‹S>`mH$ mo ^r Im OmVo h¢ {H$ hmWAm`r h¡ Cgo _V N>mo‹S>mo. h_Zo n[a^mfm J‹T> r h¡ {H$ _Zwî`gm_m{OH$ new h¡. `{X AnZo Ah§H$ maH$ s X¥{ï>go_Zwî`Om{VH$ o ~mao‘| gmoM| Vmo _Zwî` hmoJm gm_m{OH$ new nagmao àmUrg_wXm`H$ s X¥{ï>go Amn gmo{M`o Vmo _Zwî` KmoaAgm_m{OH$ new h¡. Am¡a Cg Agm_m{OH$ new_| OmoCgH$ m {dH¥$ V _Zmo^md h¡ ¶o h¡ {H$ Omo Wmo‹S>mgm Zr`moH$ moQo©Šg² {dH$ {gV hþAm, dmo Xygao n«m{U`m|H$ mo Zht {dH$ {gVhþAm, CgH$ m BVZm Xwén`moJ!!!

EH$ ~mV Ü`mZgo g_Pmo {H$ BZ n[a^mfmAm|_| ^maVr`àkmZo H$ ^r CbPZm Zht Mmhm. Š`m|{H$ ^maVr` àkmH$ sX¥{ï>go `{X h_ {dMma H$ a| Vmo {OgH$ mo `o ~m¡{ÕH$ Vm `mgm_m{OH$ Vm `m amOZr{VkVm `m VH$ ZrH$ s, `o gmao Omoì`mdV©H$ {deof JwU h¡ CgHo$ , Vmo `o Xme©{ZH$ {dH$ mggo`o àíZ CR>Vm h¡ {H$ Š`m `o ñd^md h¡, à^md h¡,à{V{H«$ `m h¡ _Zwî`H$ s AnZo n`m©daUHo$ à{V, `m CgH$ mgm_Ï`© h¡$ , `m CgH$ mo {X`m J`m daXmZ h¡! Hw$ N> {H$ Vm~|Vmo `hm± VH$ H$ hVr h¢ {H$ `o ^JdmZ²²H$ m {X`m J`mdaXmZ Zht, `o A{^emn h¡. Enb² ImZogo h_H$ mo `oA{^emn {_bm h¡ {H$ Vw_ ~w{Õ_mZ hmoAmoJo. nVm Zht `og¨Xoe h¡ {H$ `o A{^emn h¡ {H$ daXmZ h¡? Bg AW©_|Vmo `o ~mV _wPo gM bJVr h¡ {H$ `{X h_ BVZoAgm_m{OH$ h¨¡, Ah§H$ mar h¢ Vmo `o Vmo A{^emn hr h¡,daXmZ Zht h¡.

daZm Am¡gVZ h_mar g_P Eogr h¡ {H$ ^JdmZ²²² Omo(^maVr¶ àkmH$ s {deofVm-emnH$ m ^r gXþþþþn¶moJ)

19

^r Hw$ N> XoVm h¡ (^mJ.nwam.6&17&29) ^JdmZ²²Zo Omo Hw$ N> ^r h_| {X`m, dmo VmoAZwJ«hHo$ ê$ n_| {X`m h¡, emnHo$ ê$ n_| Zht. na `{X h_BgH$ m Xwén`moJ H$ aVo h¢ Vmo dmo daXmZ ^r emn hmo OmVmh¡ Am¡a `{X emn ^r {X`m h¡ Am¡a CgH$ m gXwn`moJ H$ a|Vmo dmo daXmZ hmo OmVm h¡. h_mao nwamU Bg àH$ maH$ sH$ WmAm|go ^ao n‹‹S> o h| {H$ ~hþV gmao emnm|go ^JdmZ²² ^rAdVrU© hþE h¢ ~hþV gmao F$ {f ^r AdVrU© hþE h¢, XodAdVrU© hþE h¢ Am¡a CZ emnm|H$ m gXwn`moJ {H$ `m. emnm|H$ mgXwn`moJ H$ aZogo emn ^r daXmZ hmo OmVm h¡ Am¡adaXmZm|Ho$ Xwén`moJgo daXmZ ^r emnVwë` hmo OmVm h¡.

`o gmam {dMma^ma `hm± AmH$ a {Q>H$ Vm h¡ {H$ Mmho `o~m¡{ÕH$ Vm emn hmo, `o gm_m{OH$ Vm, `o {dMmaerbVm, `od¡km{ZH$ Vm h_mar Mmho emn hmo `m daXmZ hmo, àíZ Bg~mVH$ m Zht h¡. àíZ Bg ~mVH$ m h¡ {H$ h_H$ mo BgH$ mgXwn`moJ H$ aZm h¡, Xwén`moJ H$ aZm h¡ `m AZwn`moJ H$ aZmh¡. gmar ~mV AmH$ a {Q>H$ Vr `hm± h¡ {H$ BgH$ m Cn`moJ{H$ g àH$ mago H$ aZm h¡. EH$ ~ma h_H$ mo Cn`moJ nVm MbOmE Vmo ha MrµOH$ m gXwn`moJ hmo gH$ Vm h¡.

A_o[aH$ mHo$ ZmgmHo$ gmB§{Q>ñQ²> H$ mb© g°JmZ² hwE h¢. dmoEH$ ~hþV AÀN>r ~mV H$ hVo h¢ {H$ ""ha XmoñVrHo$ {bECR> m hþAm n§Om, dmo OmZdaHo$ dŠVgo Zm|MZ| ImZo Ho$ {bECR> m hþAm n§Om O¡gm hr h¡.'' BZ XmoZm| CR> o hþE n§Om|_|H$ moB© {deof A§Va Zht h¡ {gdm` CgHo$ ^md Am¡a Cn`moJHo$ . O~ h_H$ mo XmoñV {_bVm h¡ V~ ^r h_ hmW CR>mVo

""emnmo@ZwJ«h Ed M''

20

h¢, Xwí_Z {_bVm h¡ V~ ^r h_ hmW CR>mVo h¢. O~XmoñV {_bVm h¡ V~ ^r _w±h \$ m‹‹S>Vo h¢ Am¡a O~ Xwí_Z{_bVm h¡ V~ ^r Xm±V {H$ Q> {H$ Q> mVo h¢. H$ mb© g°JmZ²Zo `hm±VH$ ^r `o ~mV H$ hr h¡ {H$ `{X h_ {H$ grH$ mo H$ mQ> ahoh¢ Vmo H$ mQ>Zm ^r qhgm Am¡a ñZoh XmoZm|Ho$ {bE hmo gH$ Vmh¡. h_mao `hm±Ho$ agemñÌ_| Vmo XeZ ào_Ho$ {bE _mZm J`mh¡. Vmo `o XeZ ào_Ho$ {bE Am¡a hZZHo$ {bE ^r hmogH$ Vm h¡. Bg_| EH$ ~mV g_PZoH$ s h¡ {H$ Bg_| ^mfmAm¡a JwU Š`m àH$ Q> hmo aho h¢, àíZ `o Zht h¡. àíZ`o h¡ {H$ {H$ g Cn`moJHo$ {bE àH$ Q> hmo aho h¢. `o EH$_hÎdnyU© àíZ h¡. Vmo Mmho h_H$ mo H$ moB© MrµO emnHo$ ê$ n_|{_br hmo `m daXmZHo$ ê$ n_|. O¡go `o n¥Ïdr h_H$ mo {_brh¡ Vmo Hw$ N> bmoJ BgH$ mo emnHo$ ê$ n_| _mZVo h¢ {H$ h_maoAmX_Zo ^JdmZ²²H$ s Adkm H$ s Am¡a CgHo$ emnHo$ ê$ n_|h_H$ mo Bg n¥Ïdr na n‹‹S>Zm n‹‹S>m. h_ BgH$ mo !

H$ h H$ a ñd`¨H$ mo h‘ {dîUwAm¡a CgH$ s nËZr dgwÝYamHo$ g§`moJgo O{ZV _mZH$ a {dîUwgoAnZm OÝ_ _mZVo h¢. h_ BgH$ mo emn Z _mZH$ a daXmZ_mZVo h¢. _Vb~ n¥Ïdr_oar _m± h¡. A~ Hw$ N> bmoJ h_H$ mo n¡JmZ _mZVo hmo§ VmoR> rH$ h¡. CZH$ s aoeZm{bQr h¡ {H$ h_H$ mo n¡JmZ _mZ| VmoR> rH$ h¡ Cg_| K~amZoH$ s H$ moB© ~mV Zht h¡. na gM ~mVBg_| Hw$ N Am¡a h¡.

A^r _¡Z| Hw$ N> {XZ nhbo EH$ nmXarH$ s S> m`ar n‹T> r.O¡go AnZo eaX~m~m ~ÀMm|H$ mo nmda² nmoBÝQ²> à‹oOoÝQ> oeZ²

""{dîUwnpËZZ_ñVwä`§ nd©VñVZ_pÊS>Vo''

""_mVm ^y{_ nwÌmo@h¨ n¥{Wì¶m:''

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{XImVo h¢ Z$ ! Eogo hr dmo nmXar g~ Y_m}H$ m à‹oOoÝQ> oeZ²H$ a aho Wo. nyam hmoZoHo$ ~mX CÝhmoZ| ~ÀMm|go nyN> m ""~mobmo~ÀMmo Vwåh| n¡Jm{ZµO‘²Ho$ ~mao_| Š`m bJVm h¡$ ?'' EH$N> moQ> r ~ÀMrZo I‹S> o hmoH$ a H$ hm {H$ ""n¡Jm{ZµO_² Eogm Y_©h¡ Omo {H$ grH$ mo _maVm Zht h¡, Omo {H$ grH$ mo H$ mQ>Vm Zhth¡, Omo {H$ grHo$ gmW ñnYm© Zht H$ aVm h¡ Ho$ db em§{VgoOrZm MmhVm h¡.'' CZ nmXarZo AnZo àoOoÝQ> oeZ²H$ m pñdM²Am°\²$ H$ a {X`m. nmXar CZH$ mo n‹T> mZm MmhVo Wo {H$n¡Jm{ZµO_ O§Jbr bmoJm|H$ m hmoVm h¡. ~ÀMrna à^md CëQ> mn‹‹S> J`m. "n¡Jm{ZµO_²' _Vb~ àH¥$ {VnyOZdmX, _mZo nhm‹‹S>H$ monyOZm, no‹‹S>H$ mo nyOZm, ZXrH$ mo nyOZm, Omo {H$ h_ bmoJH$ aVo h¢. Š`m|{H$ h_ àË`oH$ ñWbna, àË`oH$ dñVwH$ mona_mË_mH$ s AmH¥$ {V _mZVo h¢. _hmà^w dëb^mMm`© EH$~hwV _Ywa ~mV H$ hVo h¢ {H$ g~ OJh ~«÷ ì`mßV h¡Vmo _y{V©_| {deofVm Š`m h¡$ ? Š`m| _y{V© nyOVo hmo$ ? _hmà^wH$ hVo h¢, ""R> rH$ h¡ {H$ g~ OJh ~«÷ _m¡OyX h¡ naCgH$ mo g~ OJh h_ ngÝX Zht H$ a gH$ Vo h¢. `o h_mao{XbH$ s bmMmar h¡. Omo AmH$ ma AmnH$ mo ngÝX Am Om`,na_mË_m Vmo dhm± nhbogo _m¡OyX h¡, na AmH$ maH$ mo ngÝXH$ aHo$ Amn Cg na_mË_mH$ s e{wÕ H$ a aho hmo.'' `o AmH$ maVoam _wPH$ mo nyOZoHo$ {bE ngÝX Am J`m. O¡go J§Jm VmoJ§JmoÌrgo boH$ a J§JmgmJa VH$ ~h ahr h¡, na VrW© Am¡aKmQ> Vmo AmnH$ mo ngÝX H$ aZm n‹‹S> oJm {H$ {H$ g KmQ>naAmnH$ mo J§JmñZmZ H$ aZm h¡. J§Jm ~XbVr Zht h¡ na VrW©Am¡a KmQ> AmnH$ mo MwZZm h¡ {H$ h[aÛma_| ñZmZ H$ aZm h¡

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{H$ ö{fHo$ e_| H$ aZm h¡ {H$ ~Zmag_| H$ aZm h¡, {H$ à`mJ_|H$ aZm h¡. J§Jm ha OJh g_mZ ê$ ngo _m¡OyX h¡. Bgr Vahna_mË_m Vmo g~ OJh _m¡OyX h¡, AmH$ ma Amn MwZmo. AmnCgH$ s ^p³Vgo ew{Õ H$ a aho hmo Am¡a {Og AmH$ maH$ sAmn ^p³Vgo e{wÕ H$ a aho hmo, Cg AmH$ maHo$ _mÜ`_gona_mË_m AmnH$ o D$ na H¥$ nm H$ aHo$ AmnH$ mo ewÕ H$ aoJm.

{daOmhmo_H$ m Omo _w»` _§Ì h¡ dmo nañna {dewÕrH$ aUH$ m _§Ì h¡{H$ na_mË_m h_H$ mo ewÕ H$ a gH$ Vm h¡ Am¡a h_na_mË_mH$ mo ewÕ H$ a gH$ Vo h¢ na nañna EH$ -XygaoHo$gXwn`moJgo. na_mË_mH$ m ^r Xwén`moJ hmo gH$ Vm h¡ Am¡aOrdmË_mH$ m ^r {OVZm Xwén`moJ BZ Hw$ N> dfm}_| Y_©Ho${bE hþAm h¡ CVZm em`X {H$ gr Am¡a H$ m_Ho$ {bE ZhthþAm.

`o Omo _¢ H$ mb© g°JmZ²H$ s ~mV H$ a ahm Wm, CgZo~‹S>r _OoXma ~mV H$ hr h¡ {H$ ""{H$ VZm nagoÝQ> H$ mo~w{Õ_mZ ~ZZm n‹‹S> o {H$ O~ nmXar bmoJ Cgo {H«$ [íMAm{ZQr_| H$ ÝdQ²© H$ aZm Mmh|Jo?'' Š`m|{H$ CZHo$ `hm± {gÕm§V h¡{H$ Ho$ db ~w{Õ_mZm|H$ mo hr H$ ÝdQ²© {H$ `m OmVm h¡,newAm|H$ mo H$ ÝdQ© Zht {H$ `m OmVm. H$ mb© g°JmZ² H$ hVm h¡{H$ ""Bg à`moJHo$ ~mX `o Vmo nVm Mb J`m {H$ ~w{ÕVmo _| ^r h¡, ^mfm ^r dmo ~mobVm h¡. _Zwî`H$ s~hþV gmar {deofVmE± Vmo _| h|¡ hr.'' `o g~ Vmo15-20 df© nwamZo à`moJm|H$ s _¢ Amngo ~mV H$ a ahm hÿ±.

""OrdmË_m _o ewÕçÝVm_², na_mË_m _o ewÕçÝVm_²''

qMn¨m{µO

qMn¨m{µOqMn¨m{µO

23

Z`o à`moJm|_| Vmo `hm± VH$ {gÕ hþAm h¡ {H$ _¢T>H$ H$ sOm{V`m|H$ s AbJ-AbJ ^mfmE± h¢ Am¡a dmo _¢T>H$ {Og^mfm_| AnZr _¡|T>H$ sH$ mo ~wbmVm h¡, dmo Ho$ db CgrOm{VH$ s _¢T>H$ sH$ mo g_P_| AmVr h¡ Xygar _¢T>H$ sH$ mo g_P_|Zht AmVr Am¡a H$ moB© Xygam _¢T>H$ CgHo$ nmg Zht OmVmh¡. _oar ~mV AmnH$ mo g_P_| Am ahr h¡ Z$ ? O¡go h_{hÝXr_| "AmAmo' H$ hVo h¢, {H$ gr Am¡a ^mfm_| "AmdOmo'H$ hVo h¢, {H$ gr Am¡a ^mfm_| Hw$ N> Am¡a H$ hVo hm|Jo. Xygar^mfm_| H$ moB© Hw$ N> H$ hVm aho Vmo g_P_| Zht AmVm. Zhtg_P_| Am`o Vmo dmo ^mfmH$ m AWdm ^mdH$ m Xmof Vmo Zhth¡ Z$ ! dmo Vmo ì`{º$ {deofHo$ Cg ^mfmHo$ kmZH$ s Ý`yZVmh¡. O~ _¢T>H$ m|Ho$ hr BVZo ^mfmAm|Ho$ à^oX h¡¨. JwOamV_|EH$ H$ hmdV h¡ {H$ ""~ma Jm±‘o ~mobr ~Xbm`'' _Vb~~mah Jm±dm|Ho$ ~mX ~mobr ~Xb OmVr h¡. AnZr ~XbVr h¡Vmo h_H$ mo Ah§H$ ma hmoVm h¡. Aao ^B©! _¢T>H$ H$ s haàOm{V_| ^r dmo ~Xb OmVr h¡. ^mfm Vmo dhm± ^r h¡.Bg ~mV na H$ mb© g°JmZ² H$ hVm h¡ {H$ ""Am¡a AmnH$ mo{H$ VZm à_mU Mm{h`o BZ new-n{j`m|H$ mo {H«$ [íMAm{ZQr_|H$ ÝdQ© H$ aZoHo$ {bE _wPo ~VmAmo.''

Š`m|{H$ A^r Vmo Amn _Zwî`m|H$ mo H$ ÝdQ©² H$ aZoHo$ {bEPJ‹‹S>m H$ a aho hmo {\$ a Vmo BZH$ mo H$ ÝdQ> © H$ aZoHo$ {b¶o ^rAmn PJ‹‹S>m H$ amo. BZH$ mo ‘mamo ImAmo _V. BZH$ mo ^r{H«$ [íMAm{ZQr_| H$ ÝdQ©² H$ a Xmo. BZH$ mo ^r AnZm ^mB© _mZmoŠ`m|{H$ ^JdmZ²² Vmo g~H$ m {nVm h¡ Vmo Š`m BZ OmZdam|H$ m

24

{nVm Zht h¡ dmo Š`m$ ? `{X dmo g~H$ m {nVm h¡ Vmo dmoBZ OmZdam|H$ m ^r {nVm h¡ Vmo Amn Š`m| BZH$ mo H$ ÝdQ©H$ aZm Zht MmhVo!

`o ~mV Ü`mZgo g_PmoHo$ Mmho emn hmo AWdm daXmZhmo, Omo ‘Zwî¶H$ s {deofVmE± h¢, CgHo$ X¥{ï>H$ moU AbJ-AbJ hmo gH$ Vo h¢, {dYmZmË_H$ `m {ZfoYmË_H$ . h_mar{ZfoYmË_H$ d¥{Îm`m|go dmo h_H$ mo XwJw©U bJ|Jo Am¡a h_mar{dYmZmË_H$ d¥{Îm`m|go dmo h_H$ mo gX²JwU ^r bJ gH$ Vo h¢.àíZ BgH$ m Zht h¡ {H$ dmo gX²JwU h¡ `m XwJw©U h¡. àíZBgH$ m h¡ {H$ CgH$ m gXwn`moJ h_| H$ aZm h¡, Xwén`moJH$ aZm h¡ `m AZwn`moJ H$ aZm h¡!

_yb AnZm {df` h¡ Y_© AW© H$ m_ _moj Am¡a O¡goAnZZo ^{º$ H$ mo ^r n§M_ nwéfmW©Ho$ ê$ n_| ñdrH$ ma {H$ `mh¡, BZ g~ nwéfmWm}H$ m g_m`moOZ `m{Z _oZoO_oÝQ²> H$ aZm"nwéfmW©' H$ hbmVm h¡ Am¡a h_mao emñÌ _Zwî`H$ s n[a^mfmBg nwéfmW©Ho$ ê$ n_| H$ aZm MmhVo h¢.

`mBg AW©_| Zht.

¶yamonr¶ g§ñH¥$ {V‘| ‘Zwî¶H$ s AZoH$ n[a^mfm àñVwV H$ sJ¶r h¡; aoeZb² E{Z‘b², gmo{e¶b² E{Z‘b², nmo{b{Q>H$ b²

(‘Zwî¶H$ s n[a^mfmHo$ AW©‘| Zht H$ s

Om gH$ Vr)

man is a rational social political

technnological religious animal¶m

man is a rational

animal, social animal, political animal

technological animal

25

E{Z‘b², Q> o³ZmobmoOrH$ b² E{Z‘b² AWdm [abr{O¶g² E{Z‘b²^r. npíM‘r {MÝVZ‘| àñVm{dV Eogr H$ B© VahH$ sn[a^mfmAm|‘| gmdYmZV¶m g‘PZo bm¶H$ V϶ ¶hr h¡ {H$aoeZm{bQ> r nmo{b{Q>³g² Q> o³ZmobmoOr ¶m [abr{O¶Z² ‘Zwî¶oVaàmUrAm|‘| ^r ݶyZm{YH$ ‘mÌm‘| gå^d Zht hmo V~ ^rBÝh| E{Z‘{bQ> rHo$ AÝV^y©V BVaì¶mdV©H$ JwUHo$ ê$ n‘| ‘mݶaI H$ a Aݶ àmUrAm|go ‘Zwî¶H$ m n¥W³H$ aU ‘mZm J¶m h¡.BZ‘|Ho$ g^r BVaì¶mdV©H$ JwUY‘m]H$ m ‘yb, {XZmZw{XZ{dH$ {gV hmo aho OoZo{Q>³g² {dkmZ AWm©V² gyú‘OrdH$ moer¶AmZwd§{eH$ Vm emñÌHo$ AZwgma, ‘Zwî¶oVa àm[UAm|‘| ^rA{dH$ {gV ¶m AY©{dH$ {gV AdñWmAm|‘| CnbãY hmoVoñdrH$ mao J¶o h¢. AV: BZ ‘Zwî¶oVa àm[UAm|H$ mo ì¶mdV©Zr¶‘mZZoHo$ ~Om¶ ‘mZdê$ nHo$ {dH$ mgH$ s gmYH$ nyd©H$ {‹S>¶m|Ho$ê$ n‘| ‘mݶ H$ aZm hr C{MV bJVm h¡.

AVEd {dMmaerbVm gm‘m{OH$ Vm ¶m Y‘©erbVm O¡goJwUY‘© ^r ‘Zwî¶ àmUr‘| {H$ gr {dH$ mge¥§IbmH$ s EH${dH$ {gV H$ ‹S>r ‘mÌ {gÕ hmoVr h¡. BZ {deofVmAm|H$ m àH¥$ Vñdê$ ngo nyd©OmV ê$ n Am¡a CÎma^mdr ê$ n ^r gmoMo-{dMmaoOm gH$ Vo h¢. AV: ‘Zwî¶Ho$ ñdê$ nH$ s Vah CgHo$ JwUY‘©^r EH$ b§~r {dH$ mge¥§IbmH$ s ‘ܶnmVr H$ ‹S>r ‘mÌ {gÕhmoVo h¢. Eogr ‘ܶnmVr H$ ‹S>r AnZr {nN>br ¶m AJbrH$ {‹S>¶m|H$ s ì¶mdV©H$ , n¥WH$ hmoZoHo$ H$ maU ~ZZm MmhVr hmoVmo, AmË‘ì¶mdV©H$ hr ~Z Om¶oJr. ³¶m|{H$ {nN>brH$ {‹S>¶m|‘| {dH$ {gV hmoZoHo$ ~mX hr dh AmË‘bm^ H$ a nmVr

26

h¡. Eogr pñW{V‘| ‘ܶnmVr H$ ‹S>rH$ mo ñWm{¶JwU Zht ‘mZmOm gH$ Vm. AV: {dH$ mge¥§IbmH$ s AñWm¶r AdñWmgo$A{YH$ H$ moB© ‘hÎd CgH$ m hmo Zht gH$ Vm.

Y‘©erbVm ê$ nr ‘mZdr¶ {deofVm ¶Ú{n Y‘©Ho$ gZmVZAmXem]na Adb§{~V hmoZm MmhVr h¡ naÝVw ^maVr¶ Amf©àkmZo Y‘©H$ s gZmVZVmH$ m Xmdm Xoe-H$ mb-Ðì¶-H$ Vm©-‘ÝÌ-H$ ‘©H$ s {d{dYVmgo {Zanoj hmo H$ a Zht ñdrH$ mam. Y‘©Ho$ N>A§JmoHo$ g‘w{XV AmYmana AZ¡H$ mpÝVH$ gmnojVmHo$ gmW hrY‘©H$ s n[aH$ ënZm hmo gH$ Vr h¡(V.Xr.{Z.2&214 ) AWm©V² H$ moB© Y‘© {H$ gr {deof H$ Vm©Ho$A{YH$ mamZwgma {H$ gr Xoe{deof‘| {H$ gr H$ mb{deof‘| {H$ grÐì¶{deofHo$ hmZmonmXmZm{XHo$ de Y‘© hmo gH$ Vm h¡. dhrY‘© {H$ gr Xÿgar VahHo$ A{YH$ madmbo$ H$ Vm©Ho$ {b¶o ¶m{H$ gr Aݶ Xoe ¶m H$ mb ‘| AWdm Vmo Aݶ {H$ gr Ð춶m ‘ÝÌ Ho$ gmW AZwpîR>V hmoZona AY‘© ^r hmo gH$ Vmh¡. AVEd Xoe^oX H$ mb^oX Ðì¶^oX H$ V¥©^oX ‘ÝÌ^oX ¶mH$ ‘©^oX Ho$ H$ maU Y‘©H$ s AZ¡H$ mpÝVH$ {d{dYVm Amf©Y‘m]H$ m à‘wI ñdê$ n h¡. ¶hr Cg Amf© Y‘©H$ sgZmVZVmH$ m ^r à‘wI hoVw ~Z OmVm h¡.

AVEd {H$ gr H$ ‘©Ho$ Y‘© hmoZoHo$ {ZYm©aH$ lw{V-ñ‘¥{V-gXmMma-ñd{à¶Vm Ho$ MVw{d©Y {ZH$ f Cgo {ÌH$ mbdVu ~ZmXoVo h¢. ‘h{f© ¶mñH$ AVEd H$ hVo h¢

""fS²> {^: gånÚVo Y‘©:''

""‘Zwî¶m: F$ {ffwCËH«$ m‘Ëgw XodmZ² A~«wdZ² "H$ mo F$ {f: ^{dî¶{V?' B{V. Voä¶

27

EV§ VH©$ ‘² F$ qf àm¶ÀN>Z². ‘ÝÌmWª{MÝVmä¶yhmo...Vñ‘mV² ¶Xod{H$ ÄM AZyMmZmo Aä¶yh{V Amfª h VX² ^d{V''

""Amfª Y‘m}nXoe§ MdoXemóm{damo{YZm ¶: VH}$ U AZwg§YÎmo g Y‘ª doX ZoVa:''

""{d‘¥í¶EVX² AeofoU ¶Wm BÀN>{g VWm Hw$ é''

({Zé.{ZK.13&1&12) AV: ‘ÝÌÐîQ> m F$ {fAm|H$ s A{dÚ‘mZVm‘| ^r‘ÝÌ{dXm| Ûmam H$ s J¶r AW©‘r‘m§gm Amf©Vwë¶ ¶m Amf© hr‘mZr J¶r h¡, CgHo$ H$ Vm©Ho$ AF$ {f hmoZona ^r.‘Zwñ‘¥{VH$ ma ^r AVEd ¶hr H$ hVo h¢

(‘Zwñ‘¥.12&106) AVEd ^JdX²JrVmHo$ CnXoeHo$ g‘mnZ‘|{ZOmä¶yh ¶m ñd{H«$ ¶Vm Ho$ AmXe©Ho$ {Zdm©hmW© hr

(^J.JrVm.18&63)^JdmZ²Zo AOw©ZH$ mo H$ hm.

Bg ÑpîQ>H$ moUH$ mo bú¶‘| aIZona dV©‘mZ‘| ~hþg§»¶H$^maVr¶{dÚm{dX² (BÝS> mobmo{OñQ²>) Omo EH$ {ZaÝVa D$ hmnmohH$ aVo ahZoH$ r AH$ mÊS>VmÊS>d ‘mZ{gH$ Vmgo J«ñV hmo J¶o h¢{H$ ~«mô‘UY‘©‘| H$ m¡Zgr Y‘©gmYZmH$ m ñdê$ n d¡{XH$ g§{hVm¶m nm¡am{UH$ g§{hVm ‘| ‘yb‘| Wm ¶m Zht? H$ m¡ZgoXodVmH$ m CëboI doXH$ s g§{hVm‘| Zht Wm naÝVw níMmV²AmaʶH$ Cn{ZfX² ¶m ñ‘¥{V-nwamUm|‘| Omo‹S>m J¶m! Am{X-Am{X. ¶o g~ H$ WpÄMV² naånamJV Y‘m©ñWmH$ mo {e{Wb~ZmZoHo$ à¶moOZgo hr H$ s OmVr h¢. do, naÝVw ‘h{f©¶mñH$ H$ s VH©$ ê$ nr F$ {fH$ s ‘m¡{bH$ YmaUmgo An[a{MV hmoZoHo$"à‘mU' h¢. ³¶m|{H$ ZyVZ YmaUmH$ m ^r {H$ gr ‘ÝÌHo$AW©V¶m Aä¶yh {H$ ¶m J¶m hmo Vmo Cgo Amf© hr ‘mZZoH$ sñd¶§ F$ {fJUm|H$ s AZwkmH$ s ¶h AdhobZm h¡!

28

gy¶©Ho$ {nÊS>H$ s g§aMZm‘| dm¶w-Ob-n¥Ïdr VÎd CnbãYZht hmoVo. EVmdVm BZ VÎdm|go àH$ Q> hmoZodmbr Ordg¥pîQ>H$ m‘ybH$ maU gm¡a Ðì¶ Zht Wm Eogo H¡$ go gmoMm Om gH$ Vmh¡? ³¶m n¥Ïdrna Ordg¥pîQ>Ho$ àmH$ Q²>¶H$ mo AmH$ pñ‘H$ g§KmV‘mZ boZm? AWdm OrdMoVZmH$ mo ñd¶§ ³¶m ^«mpÝV ‘mZboZm C{MV hmo gH$ Vm h¡? ³¶m|{H$ ^«mpÝVHo$ {b¶o MoVZmAno{jV h¢ Am¡a MoVZmH$ s ^«mpÝV K{Q>V hmoZooH$ s ^r EH$MoVZm Am¡a CgHo$ ^«mpÝVK{Q>V hmoZo na Xÿgar MoVZm ¶m|Aݶmoݶml¶ Xmofgo J«ñV H$ ënZm bJVr h¡!

AVEd Amf©Y‘© {H$ gr EH$ ì¶p³V ¶m EH$ Y‘©J«ÝW¶m {H$ gr EH$ H$ mbIÊS>‘| àH$ Q> r AÝV:ñ’w$ aU ¶m X¡drñ’w$ aUm H$ m ‘mohVmO Zht. H$ mbHo$ ^yV dV©‘mZ ^m[d VrZm|Am¶m‘m| H$ m Z Ho$ db g{hîUw A{nVw VrZm| Am¶m‘m|‘|ñWmñZw ({Q>Ho$ ahZodmbm) Y‘© ‘mZm J¶m h¡. nwZíM H$ m¡ZgoH$ ‘©H$ mo Y‘© ‘mZZm ¶h Xoe-H$ mb-Ðì¶-H$ Vm©-‘ÝÌHo$à^oXde EH$ mpÝVH$ hmoZoHo$ ê$ n‘| Zht à˶wV AZ¡H$ mpÝVH$ Y‘©hmoZoH$ s J[a‘m YmaU H$ aVm h¡. AV: H$ moB© ^r Y‘© XoeAm{X N>h A§JmoH$ m gmnoj hmoZoHo$ H$ maU H$ ^r {ZandmXV¶mgd©J«mô¶ (gd©J«mgr) ‘mZm Zht J¶m h¡.

AnZo-AnZo AmÚàdV©H$ m|Ho$ ~mao‘ | EH$ mpÝVH$Y‘©dm{XAm|Ûmam {X¶m OmVm {ZH$ f {H$ do gd©k Wo ¶mamJÛof‘moha{hV Wo AWdm Vmo na‘oídaHo$ gmjmV² ¶mAÝV:ñ’w$ [aV AmXoem|Ho$ dmhH$ hmoZoHo$ H$ maU CZHo$ CnXoe

29

gd©Xoe-H$ mb-H$ Vm©Am|H$ mo bú¶‘| aI H$ a àH$ Q> hþdo h¢. ¶h{dMmaUr¶ ‘wX²Xm ~Z OmVm h¡, ³¶m|{H$ CZ EogoY‘©àdV©H$ m|Ho$ AZwJm‘r àMmaH$ m|Ûmam g§H$ {bV CnXoe dñVwV:CZ Y‘©àdV©H$ m|Ho$ hm| V~ ^r g§H$ bZH$ Vm©Am| Am¡a CZ‘|lÕmerb AZwgaUH$ Vm© Vmo Aënk ¶m Agd©k amJ-Ûof-‘mohJ«ñV Am¡a na‘oídaHo$ gmjmV² ¶m AmÝV[aH$ gånH©$ go Vmoa{hV hr hmoVo h¢. AV: BZHo$ dMZm|Ho$ àm‘mʶdeAmÚàdV©H$ m|H$ mo {Xì¶íbm¿¶ {deofVmAm|go ‘pÊS>V ‘mZZonaCZHo$ O¡go Agd©k ¶m Aënk amJÛof‘mohJ«ñV ì¶p³VAm|H$ s^r AdYmaUmAmoH$ m àm‘mʶ gÝXohmVrV hmoZm Mm{h¶o Wm!

XÿaXe©Z AmÝVaXe©Z BpÝжmVrVXe©Z na‘Zmo^mdXe©Zgyú‘nXmW©Xe©Z Xoe-H$ mb-ì¶d{hV nXmWm]H$ m Xe©Z ¶m kmZAm{X AZoH$ {dY {ZH$ f, Abm¡{H$ H$ gd©kVm ¶mna‘oídagånH©$ Ho$ AH$ mQ²>¶ à‘mU ‘mZo OmVo h¢, naÝVwAmYw{ZH$ Q> obrñH$ mon² ‘mBH«$ moñH$ mon² amS> ma² Q> obr{dµOZ²E‘.Ama.AmB©. gmoZmoJ«m’ $ s Am{X O¡go d¡km{ZH$ CnH$ aUm|H$ sImoOHo$ ~mX na‘oídago OwS> o ¶m gd©k {gÕm|H$ sEH$ m{YH$ madmbr {g{Õ¶m§ dV©‘mZ‘| Aënk amJÛof‘mohJ«ñVAZrídadmXr ì¶p³VAm|Ho$ {b¶o gwb^ h¢ hr.

AV: BZ {ZH$ fm|Ho$ AmYmana ^r {H$ gr ì¶p³V ‘grhm¶m AdVmar nwéfHo$ Ûmam Cn{XîQ> Y‘©H$ s EH$ mpÝVH$gd©J«mô¶Vm AWdm gd©XoeH$ mbdVu gd©nwamUm|Ho$ hoVw An[ahm¶©{gÕ hmo Zht nmVo.

30

EH$ amoMH$ V϶ ¶h ^r h¡ {H$ Ym{‘©H$ AmXe© ¶m{gÕmÝVm|Ho$ àMma-àgmamW© Eogo EH$ mpÝVH$ Y‘©dmXrCnXoeH$ m|H$ mo, dV©‘mZH$ mb‘| BZ d¡km{ZH$ CnH$ aUm|na {Z^©ahmoZm, ¶h EH$ Y«wd {Z¶{Vgr bJVr h¡.

O~{H$ BZ CnH$ aUm|Ho $ {Z‘m©UmW© ¶m Cn¶moJmW© {H$ gr^r d¡km{ZH$ ¶m gmYmaUOZ H$ mo AnZo Y‘©na {Z^©a hmoZmAmdí¶H$ Zht ah J¶m!

Z Ho$ db BVZm A{nVw ñd¶§Ho$ Ym{‘©H$ AmXem}‘| g§pÝZîR>hmo H$ a Y‘©Ho$ àMma-àgma‘| {ZaV ^r CnXoeH$ m|Ho$ H$ B© ~maAnZo lÕmJ¥hrV Y‘©Ho$ AmXem]go {dnarVmMaU ‘mZdr¶Xþ~©bVmde àH$ Q> hmo hr OmVo h¢!

Eogr pñW{V‘| ""‘Zwî¶ EH$ Ym{‘©H$ àmUr ¶m new h¡''n[a^mfmH$ s Mm¡IQ>‘| ¶h ñnîQ> Zht hmo nmVm {H$ Bgì¶mdV©H$ Ym{‘©H$ VmH$ m CgH$ s àm{UVm ¶m newVm Ho$ gmWVwbZmË‘H$ AZwnmV ³¶m h¡? {H$ VZr à{VeV Ym{‘©H$ VmhmoVr h¡ Am¡a {H$ VZr à{VeV newVm!

AmX‘r¶V BH$ Wm gdm~ hµOaVo AmX‘Ho$ g~~BpãbgH$ s {damgVgo dm[ag BÝgmZ hr Z ah J¶o!‘³gXo XrZm|-B©‘m§ Wm B§gmZ ~ZmZoH$ m IwbygAmX‘r XrZm|IwXmH$ mo eoVm§ ~ZmHo$ ~M J¶o!

AmnH$ mo em¶X ¶o ~mV Omo g‘PmB© dmo H$ {R>Z bJr

31

hmoJr. CgH$ mo Am¡a gab H$ aZoH$ m à¶mg H$ é§Jm. Ohm§ VH$‘Zwî¶ {dMmaerb gm‘m{OH$ ¶m VH$ {ZH$ s H$ m à¶moJH$ aZodmbo new hmoZoH$ s n[a^mfm h¡ dmo AmnH$ mo ‘¢Zo nyd©‘|{dñVmago g‘PmB© A~ ‘Zwî¶Ho$ Ym{‘©H$ new hmoZoH$ sn[a^mfmHo$ {b¶o Am¡a {dMma H$ a|.

H$ B© Y_© _Zwî`H$ s n[a^mfm_| `o ì`pŠVËd ^r ñdrH$ maVoh¢ {H$ . Š`m|{H$ Y_© O¡gr{deofVm h_H$ mo Xygao àm{U`m|_| AZw^yV Zht hmoVr {H$ dmoH$ moB© Y_© H$ a aho h¢. A~ gdmb `o n¡Xm hmoVm h¡ {H$dmo H$ m¡Zgm Y_© Zht H$ a aho h¢. Amn H$ h|Jo {H$ dmoh_mar Vah {H$ gr _y{V© na \y$ b Zht M‹T> m aho h¢, {H$ gr^JdmZ²Ho$ ^OZ Zht Jm aho h¢. {H$ gr ^JdmZ²H$ s n[aH«$ _mZht H$ a aho h¢. {H$ gr _wgb_mZgo nyN> moJo Vmo dmo H$ hoJm{H$ hO Zht OmVo h¢, amoOm Zht aIVo h¢, Z_mO Zhtn‹T>Vo h¢. A~ gdmb `o h¡ {H$ Amn ^r Vmo {H$ grXygaoHo$ Y_©H$ m AmMaU Zht H$ a aho hmo. dmo ^r AmnHo$Y_©H$ m AmMaU Zht H$ a ahm h¡. Amn `{X {H«$ íMZ² Zhth¨mo Vmo MM©_| Amn ha a{ddmaH$ mo Zht Om aho h¢.H$ Ý\o$ eZ² Zht H$ a aho h¢, ~o{ßQmBµÁS> ² Zht hmo aho h¢, n«o`a²Zht H$ a aho h¢. CZHo$ `hm± Y_©H$ m dmo ê$ n h¡. ha Y_©Ho$~hþV gmao ê$ n h¢. gaXmaOrHo$ dhm§ AnZ Om`| VmoJwéJ«§WH$ r dmUrH$ mo JmZm dmo Y_© h¡. JwéJ«§Wgmh~H$ s godm^r H$ aVo h¢ O¡go nw{ï>_mJu` H$ aVo h¢, dmo ^r Y_© h¡.{H$ Ýht bmoJm|Ho$ `hm± ^yIo ahZm, Vn H$ aZm dJ¡ah Y_© h¡.

man is a religious animal

32

{H$ gr EH$ Y_©Ho$ ê$ nH$ mo H$ moB© Xygam g_wXm` Vmo nmb Zhtahm h¡. {\$ a ^r Š`m|{H$ h_ _mZd h|¡ Am¡a h_Zo Eogo_mZ {b`m {H$ BVZo gmao {d{^ÝZ ê$ n Y_©Ho$ hmo gH$ Voh¢. na `o _mZdr` Ah§H$ ma h_H$ mo `o g_PmVm h¡ {H$ ~g_mZdg_wXm` {OVZo {d{dY ñdê$ nm|_| Y_©H$ m AZwH$ aU H$ aahm h¡ dmo Vmo Y_© h¡ Am¡a Xygao Omo H$ a aho h¢ dmo Y_©Zht h¡. Aao h_H$ mo Š`m nVm$ ? {M{‹S>`m± `m _wJm© gw~hOmo ~mob ahm h¡, H$ mo`b