ISAIAH CHAPTER THIRTY-SIX

PROPHET - DATEJONAH (825-785BC)?JOEL (800BC)?HOSEA (785-725BC)?MICAH (785-710BC)?AMOS (784BC)?ISAIAH (701-681BC)?NAHUM (700BC)?

ZEPHANIAH (630BC)?JEREMIAH (629-588BC)?DANIEL (606-534BC)?HABAKKUK (598BC)?EZEKIEL (597-573BC)?OBADIAH (588-562BC)?EZRA (536-456BC)?HAGGAI (532-512BC)?ZECHARIAH (532-512BC)?MALACHI (420-397BC)?

KING / EVENT - DATE

TIGLATH-PILESER (745-727BC)? HEZEKIAH (JUDAH) (726-698BC)?SHALMANESER (727-722BC)?ISRAEL TAKEN CAPTIVE (722BC)?SENNACHERIB (705-681BC)?

NEBUCHADNEZZAR (605-562BC)?ZEDEKIAH (JUDAH) (597-586BC)?JUDAH TAKEN CAPTIVE (586BC)?BELSHAZZAR (541-523BC)?

CYRUS (559-529BC)?BABYLON DESTROYED (536BC)?DARIUS (511-475BC)?

OUTLINE ISAIAH CHAPTER THIRTY-SIX

SENNACHERIB RIDICULES THE LORD V. 1

MESSAGE TO HEZEKIAH & JUDAH V. 2-20

JUDAH & JERUSALEM AFFLICTED V. 21-22

READ: ISAIAH 36:1-3SENNACHERIB BOASTS AGAINST THE LORD

1 Now it came to pass in the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah that Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the fortified cities of Judah and took them.

2 Then the king of Assyria sent the Rabshakeh with a great army from Lachish to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. And he stood by the aqueduct from the upper pool, on the highway to the Fuller's Field.

3 And Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph, the recorder, came out to him.

QUESTIONS: ISAIAH 36:1-3

SENNACHERIB BOASTS AGAINST THE LORD1 Now it came to pass in the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah that Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the fortified cities of Judah and took them.2 Then the king of Assyria sent the Rabshakeh with a great army from Lachish to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. And he stood by the aqueduct from the upper pool, on the highway to the Fuller's Field.3 And Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph, the recorder, came out to him.

WHO WAS HEZEKIAH? KING OF JUDAH?WHO WAS KING OF ASSYRIA? SENNACHERIB?

WHAT DID SENNACHERIB DO? WHEN?WHO CAME OUT TO MEET THE RABSHAKEN?



WHO WAS HEZEKIAH? KING OF JUDAH?

READ: 2 KINGS 18:5-75 He trusted in the LORD God of Israel, so that after him was none like him among all the kings of Judah, nor who were before him.6 For he held fast to the LORD; he did not depart from following Him, but kept His commandments, which the LORD had commanded Moses.7 The LORD was with him; he prospered wherever he went. And he rebelled against the king of Assyria and did not serve him. NKJV



WHO WAS SENNACHERIB ? KING OF ASSYRIA?WHAT DID SENNACHERIB DO? WHEN? 709 BC?

READ: 2 KINGS 18:1313 And in the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah, Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the fortified cities of Judah and took them.

READ: 2 CHRONICLES 32:11 After these deeds of faithfulness, Sennacherib king of Assyria came and entered Judah; he encamped against the fortified cities, thinking to win them over to himself.



WHO DID SENNACHERIB SEND TO HEZEKIAH?THE RABSHAKEN?

READ: 2 CHRONICLES 32:9-109 After this Sennacherib king of Assyria sent his servants to Jerusalem (but he and all the forces with him laid siege against Lachish), to Hezekiah king of Judah, and to all Judah who were in Jerusalem, saying,10 "Thus says Sennacherib king of Assyria: ‘In what do you trust, that you remain under siege in Jerusalem?’ NKJV



WHO DID SENNACHERIB SEND TO HEZEKIAH?THE RABSHAKEN?

READ: 2 KINGS 18:1717 Then the king of Assyria sent the Tartan, the Rabsaris, and the Rabshakeh from Lachish, with a great army against Jerusalem, to King Hezekiah. They went up and came to Jerusalem. When they had come up, they went and stood by the aqueduct from the upper pool, which was on the highway to the Fuller's Field. NKJV


3 And Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph, the recorder, came out to him.

WHO CAME OUT TO MEET THE RABSHAKEN?ELIAKIM - SHEBNA - JOAH

READ: 2 KINGS 18:1818 And when they called to the king, Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph, the recorder, came out to them. NKJV

READ: ISAIAH 36:4-64 Then the Rabshakeh said to them, "Say now to Hezekiah, 'Thus says the great king, the king of Assyria: "What confidence is this in which you trust?

5 I say you speak of having plans and power for war; but they are mere words. Now in whom do you trust, that you rebel against me?

6 Look! You are trusting in the staff of this broken reed, Egypt, on which if a man leans, it will go into his hand and pierce it. So is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who trust in him.


4 Then the Rabshakeh said to them, "Say now to Hezekiah, 'Thus says the great king, the king of Assyria: "What confidence is this in which you trust?5 I say you speak of having plans and power for war; but they are mere words. Now in whom do you trust, that you rebel against me?6 Look! You are trusting in the staff of this broken reed, Egypt, on which if a man leans, it will go into his hand and pierce it. So is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who trust in him.

WHAT DID THE RABSHAKEH SAY TO THEM?

WHEN DID THE JEWS REBEL AGAINST ASSYRIA?

WHO DID JUDAH TRUST? PHAROAH?


4 Then the Rabshakeh said to them, "Say now to Hezekiah, 'Thus says the great king, the king of Assyria: "What confidence is this in which you trust?5 I say you speak of having plans and power for war; but they are mere words. Now in whom do you trust, that you rebel against me?

WHAT DID THE RABSHAKEH SAY TO THEM?

WHEN DID ISRAEL REBEL AGAINST ASSYRIA?READ: 2 KINGS 17:1-4

1 In the twelfth year of Ahaz king of Judah, Hoshea the son of Elah became king of Israel in Samaria, and he reigned nine years.2 And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, but not as the kings of Israel who were before him.3 Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against him; and Hoshea became his vassal, and paid him tribute money.4 And the king of Assyria uncovered a conspiracy by Hoshea; for he had sent messengers to So, king of Egypt, and brought no tribute to the king of Assyria, as he had done year by year. Therefore the king of Assyria shut him up, and bound him in prison.


5 I say you speak of having plans and power for war; but they are mere words. Now in whom do you trust, that you rebel against me?

WHY DID HEZEKIAH REBEL AGAINST ASSYRIA?READ: 2 KINGS 18:7

7 The LORD was with him; he prospered wherever he went. And he rebelled against the king of Assyria and did not serve him. NKJV

READ: 2 KINGS 18:19-2019 Then the Rabshakeh said to them, "Say now to Hezekiah, 'Thus says the great king, the king of Assyria: "What confidence is this in which you trust?20 You speak of having plans and power for war; but they are mere words. And in whom do you trust, that you rebel against me?NKJV



IN WHOM DID ISRAEL TRUST? PHAROAH?

READ: EZEKIEL 17:16-1816 'As I live,' says the Lord GOD, 'surely in the place where the king dwells who made him king, whose oath he despised and whose covenant he broke — with him in the midst of Babylon he shall die.17 Nor will Pharaoh with his mighty army and great company do anything in the war, when they heap up a siege mound and build a wall to cut off many persons.18 Since he despised the oath by breaking the covenant, and in fact gave his hand and still did all these things, he shall not escape.'“ NKJV



WHY DID ISRAEL & JUDAH TRUST EGYPT

WHAT WILL THE LORD DO TO THE PHAROAH OF EGYPT? WHY?

READ: EZEKIEL 29:6-76 “Then all the inhabitants of Egypt shall know that I am the LORD, Because they have been a staff of reed to the house of Israel. 7 When they took hold of you with the hand, You broke and tore all their shoulders; When they leaned on you, You broke and made all their backs quiver." NKJV

READ: ISAIAH 36:77 "But if you say to me, 'We trust in the LORD our God,' is it not He whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah has taken away, and said to Judah and Jerusalem, 'You shall worship before this altar'?"‘

QUESTIONS: ISAIAH 36:7

7 "But if you say to me, 'We trust in the LORD our God,' is it not He whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah has taken away, and said to Judah and Jerusalem, 'You shall worship before this altar'?"‘

WHAT HIGH PLACES DID HEZEKIAH TAKE AWAY?

WHERE DID HEZEKIAH TELL JUDAH TO WORSHIP?




WHERE DID THE LORD TELL ISRAEL TO WORSHIP?READ: DEUTERONOMY 12:5-7

5 “But you shall seek the place where the LORD your God chooses, out of all your tribes, to put His name for His dwelling place; and there you shall go.6 There you shall take your burnt offerings, your sacrifices, your tithes, the heave offerings of your hand, your vowed offerings, your freewill offerings, and the firstborn of your herds and flocks.7 And there you shall eat before the LORD your God, and you shall rejoice in all to which you have put your hand, you and your households, in which the LORD your God has blessed you. NKJV



WHERE DID THE LORD TELL ISRAEL TO WORSHIP?

READ: DEUTERONOMY 12:10-1410 But when you cross over the Jordan and dwell in the land which the LORD your God is giving you to inherit, and He gives you rest from all your enemies round about, so that you dwell in safety,11 Then there will be the place where the LORD your God chooses to make His name abide. There you shall bring all that I command you: your burnt offerings, your sacrifices, your tithes, the heave offerings of your hand, and all your choice offerings which you vow to the LORD.

13 Take heed to yourself that you do not offer your burnt offerings in every place that you see;14 But in the place which the LORD chooses, in one of your tribes, there you shall offer your burnt offerings, and there you shall do all that I command you. NKJV




WHERE DID SOLOMON WORSHIP? WHY?KING OF ISRAEL 1015–975 BC?

READ: 1 KINGS 3:1-31 Now Solomon made a treaty with Pharaoh king of Egypt, and married Pharaoh's daughter; then he brought her to the City of David until he had finished building his own house, and the house of the LORD, and the wall all around Jerusalem.2 Meanwhile the people sacrificed at the high places, because there was no house built for the name of the LORD until those days.3 And Solomon loved the LORD, walking in the statutes of his father David, except that he sacrificed and burned incense at the high places. NKJV




WHERE DID JEROBOAM TELL ISRAEL TO WORSHIP?KING OF ISRAEL 975-954 BC?

READ: 1 KINGS 12:32-3332 Jeroboam ordained a feast on the fifteenth day of the eighth month, like the feast that was in Judah, and offered sacrifices on the altar. So he did at Bethel, sacrificing to the calves that he had made. And at Bethel he installed the priests of the high places which he had made.33 So he made offerings on the altar which he had made at Bethel on the fifteenth day of the eighth month, in the month which he had devised in his own heart. And he ordained a feast for the children of Israel, and offered sacrifices on the altar and burned incense. NKJV




WHAT DID ASA DO? NOT DO?KING OF JUDAH 55-914 BC?READ: 2 CHRONICLES 15:16-17

16 Also he removed Maachah, the mother of Asa the king, from being queen mother, because she had made an obscene image of Asherah; And Asa cut down her obscene image, then crushed and burned it by the Brook Kidron.17 But the high places were not removed from Israel. Nevertheless the heart of Asa was loyal all his days.




WHAT DID JEHOSHAPHAT DO? NOT DO?KING OF JUDAH 914-889 BC?

READ: 2 CHRONICLES 20:31-3331 So Jehoshaphat was king over Judah. He was thirty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned twenty-five years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Azubah the daughter of Shilhi.32 And he walked in the way of his father Asa, and did not turn aside from it, doing what was right in the sight of the LORD.33 Nevertheless the high places were not taken away, for as yet the people had not directed their hearts to the God of their fathers.

(1 KINGS 22:41-50)




WHAT DID AMAZIAH DO? NOT DO?KING OF JUDAH 839-810 BC?

READ: 2 KINGS 14:1-41 In the second year of Joash the son of Jehoahaz, king of Israel, Amaziah the son of Joash, king of Judah, became king.2 He was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Jehoaddan of Jerusalem.3 And he did what was right in the sight of the LORD, yet not like his father David; he did everything as his father Joash had done.4 However the high places were not taken away, and the people still sacrificed and burned incense on the high places. NKJV

(2 CHRONICLES 25:1-26:2)



WHAT HIGH PLACES DID HEZEKIAH TAKE AWAY?WHAT DID AZARIAH (UZZIAH) DO? NOT DO?

KING OF JUDAH 810-758 BC?READ: 2 KINGS 15:1-5

1 In the twenty-seventh year of Jeroboam king of Israel, Azariah the son of Amaziah, king of Judah, became king.2 He was sixteen years old when he became king, and he reigned fifty-two years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Jecholiah of Jerusalem.3 And he did what was right in the sight of the LORD, according to all that his father Amaziah had done,4 Except that the high places were not removed; the people still sacrificed and burned incense on the high places.5 Then the LORD struck the king, so that he was a leper until the day of his death. He dwelt in an isolated house. And Jotham the king's son was over the royal house, judging the people of the land.

(2 CHRONICLES 26:3-23)




WHAT DID JOTHAM DO? NOT DO?KING OF JUDAH 758-742 BC?

READ: 2 KINGS 15:32-3532 In the second year of Pekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, Jotham the son of Uzziah, king of Judah, began to reign.33 He was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Jerusha the daughter of Zadok.34 And he did what was right in the sight of the LORD; he did according to all that his father Uzziah had done.35 However the high places were not removed; the people still sacrificed and burned incense on the high places. He built the Upper Gate of the house of the LORD. NKJV



ISRAEL IN CAPTIVITY 721 BC?WHAT DID ISRAEL WORSHIP IN SAMARIA? WHY?

READ: 2 KINGS 17:29-3329 Every nation continued to make gods of its own, and put them in the shrines on the high places which the Samaritans had made, every nation in the cities where they dwelt.30 The men of Babylon made Succoth Benoth, the men of Cuth made Nergal, the men of Hamath made Ashima,31 And the Avites made Nibhaz and Tartak; and the Sepharvites burned their children in fire to Adrammelech and Anammelech, the gods of Sepharvaim.32 So they feared the LORD, and from every class they appointed for themselves priests of the high places, who sacrificed for them in the shrines of the high places.33 They feared the LORD, yet served their own gods — according to the rituals of the nations from among whom they were carried away. NKJV




HEZEKIAH KING OF JUDAH 726-698 BC?WHAT DID HEZEKIAH DO?

READ: 2 KINGS 18:4-74 He removed the high places and broke the sacred pillars, cut down the wooden image and broke in pieces the bronze serpent that Moses had made; for until those days the children of Israel burned incense to it, and called it Nehushtan.5 He trusted in the LORD God of Israel, so that after him was none like him among all the kings of Judah, nor who were before him.6 For he held fast to the LORD; he did not depart from following Him, but kept His commandments, which the LORD had commanded Moses.7 The LORD was with him; he prospered wherever he went. And he rebelled against the king of Assyria and did not serve him.




WHERE DID HEZEKIAH TELL JUDAH TO WORSHIP?HEZEKIAH KING OF JUDAH 726-698 BC?

READ: 2 CHRONICLES 32:11-1211 Does not Hezekiah persuade you to give yourselves over to die by famine and by thirst, saying, "The LORD our God will deliver us from the hand of the king of Assyria"?12 Has not the same Hezekiah taken away His high places and His altars, and commanded Judah and Jerusalem, saying, "You shall worship before one altar and burn incense on it"? NKJV

(2 KINGS 18:22-24)


WHAT DID THE SAMARITAN WOMAN SAY TO JESUS?WHERE DID HER FATHERS WORSHIP?

WHAT DID JESUS SAY TO HER?HOW WILL THE TRUE WORSHIPERS WORSHIP THE FATHER?

READ: JOHN 4:19-2419 The woman said to Him, "Sir, I perceive that You are a prophet.20 Our fathers worshiped on this mountain, and you Jews say that in Jerusalem is the place where one ought to worship." 21 Jesus said to her, "Woman, believe Me, the hour is coming when you will neither on this mountain, nor in Jerusalem, worship the Father.22 You worship what you do not know; we know what we worship, for salvation is of the Jews.23 But the hour is coming, and now is, when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth; for the Father is seeking such to worship Him.24 God is Spirit, and those who worship Him must worship in spirit and truth." NKJV

READ: ISAIAH 36:8-10

8 Now therefore, I urge you, give a pledge to my master the king of Assyria, and I will give you two thousand horses — if you are able on your part to put riders on them!

9 How then will you repel one captain of the least of my master's servants, and put your trust in Egypt for chariots and horsemen?

10 Have I now come up without the LORD against this land to destroy it? The LORD said to me, 'Go up against this land, and destroy it.'"


8 Now therefore, I urge you, give a pledge to my master the king of Assyria, and I will give you two thousand horses — if you are able on your part to put riders on them!9 How then will you repel one captain of the least of my master's servants, and put your trust in Egypt for chariots and horsemen?10 Have I now come up without the LORD against this land to destroy it? The LORD said to me, 'Go up against this land, and destroy it.'"

WHAT DID THE RABSHAKEH ASK JUDAH TO DO?

WHAT WOULD HE GIVE THEM IN RETURN?

WHY WOULD THEY PUT THEIR TRUST IN EGYPT?


9 How then will you repel one captain of the least of my master's servants, and put your trust in Egypt for chariots and horsemen?10 Have I now come up without the LORD against this land to destroy it? The LORD said to me, 'Go up against this land, and destroy it.'"

WHY WOULD THEY PUT THEIR TRUST IN EGYPT?WOULD EGYPT GIVE THEM CHARIOTS & HORSEMEN?

WHO DID DAVID TRUST?READ: PSALMS 20:7-8

7 Some trust in chariots and some in horses. But we will remember the name of the LORD our God. 8 They have bowed down and fallen. But we have risen and stand upright. NKJV


9 How then will you repel one captain of the least of my master's servants, and put your trust in Egypt for chariots and horsemen?10 Have I now come up without the LORD against this land to destroy it? The LORD said to me, 'Go up against this land, and destroy it.'"

DID THE LORD SEND SENNACHERIB TO DESTROY JUDAH?

READ: 2 KINGS 18:23-2523 Now therefore, I urge you, give a pledge to my master the king of Assyria, and I will give you two thousand horses — if you are able on your part to put riders on them!24 How then will you repel one captain of the least of my master's servants, and put your trust in Egypt for chariots and horsemen?25 Have I now come up without the LORD against this place to destroy it? The LORD said to me, 'Go up against this land, and destroy it.'" NKJV

READ: ISAIAH 36:11-1211 Then Eliakim, Shebna, and Joah said to the Rabshakeh, "Please speak to your servants in Aramaic, for we understand it; and do not speak to us in Hebrew in the hearing of the people who are on the wall."

12 But the Rabshakeh said, "Has my master sent me to your master and to you to speak these words, and not to the men who sit on the wall, who will eat and drink their own waste with you?"


11 Then Eliakim, Shebna, and Joah said to the Rabshakeh, "Please speak to your servants in Aramaic, for we understand it; and do not speak to us in Hebrew in the hearing of the people who are on the wall." 12 But the Rabshakeh said, "Has my master sent me to your master and to you to speak these words, and not to the men who sit on the wall, who will eat and drink their own waste with you?"

WHO CAME OUT TO MEET THE RABSHAKEN?ELIAKIM - SHEBNA - JOAH

WHY ASK HIM TO SPEAK IN ARAMAIC?DID THE JEWS UNDERSTAND ARAMAIC?

WHY NOT LET HIM SPEAK TO THEM IN HEBREW?

WHAT DID THE RABSHAKEN WANT THE PEOPLE TO HEAR?


11 Then Eliakim, Shebna, and Joah said to the Rabshakeh, "Please speak to your servants in Aramaic, for we understand it; and do not speak to us in Hebrew in the hearing of the people who are on the wall."

WHY ASK HIM TO SPEAK IN ARAMAIC?

DID THE JEWS UNDERSTAND ARAMAIC?READ: EZRA 4:7-8

7 In the days of Artaxerxes, Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabel, and their companions wrote to Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the letter was written in Aramaic script, and translated into the Aramaic language. NKJV


12 But the Rabshakeh said, "Has my master sent me to your master and to you to speak these words, and not to the men who sit on the wall, who will eat and drink their own waste with you?"

WHAT DID THE RABSHAKEN WANT THE PEOPLE TO HEAR?READ: 2 CHRONICLES 32:11-13

11 Does not Hezekiah persuade you to give yourselves over to die by famine and by thirst, saying, "The LORD our God will deliver us from the hand of the king of Assyria"?13 Do you not know what I and my fathers have done to all the peoples of other lands? Were the gods of the nations of those lands in any way able to deliver their lands out of my hand? NKJV

READ: 2 KINGS 6:24-2524 And it happened after this that Ben-Hadad king of Syria gathered all his army, and went up and besieged Samaria25 And there was a great famine in Samaria; and indeed they besieged it until a donkey's head was sold for eighty shekels of silver, and one-fourth of a kab of dove droppings for five shekels of silver. NKJV


13 Then the Rabshakeh stood and called out with a loud voice in Hebrew, and said, "Hear the words of the great king, the king of Assyria!

14 Thus says the king: 'Do not let Hezekiah deceive you, for he will not be able to deliver you;

15 Nor let Hezekiah make you trust in the LORD, saying, "The LORD will surely deliver us; this city will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria."‘


13 Then the Rabshakeh stood and called out with a loud voice in Hebrew, and said, "Hear the words of the great king, the king of Assyria!14 Thus says the king: 'Do not let Hezekiah deceive you, for he will not be able to deliver you;15 Nor let Hezekiah make you trust in the LORD, saying, "The LORD will surely deliver us; this city will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria."‘

HOW DID THE RABSHAKEH SPEAK TO THE PEOPLE?WHAT DID HE SAY CONCERNING HEZEKIAH?

WHO DID HEZEKIAH WANT JUDAH TO TRUST?WHO WOULD DELIVER THEM FROM THE ASSYRIANS?


13 Then the Rabshakeh stood and called out with a loud voice in Hebrew, and said, "Hear the words of the great king, the king of Assyria!

HOW DID THE RABSHAKEH SPEAK TO THE PEOPLE?

READ: 2 CHRONICLES 32:17-1917 He also wrote letters to revile the LORD God of Israel, and to speak against Him, saying, "As the gods of the nations of other lands have not delivered their people from my hand, so the God of Hezekiah will not deliver His people from my hand.“18 Then they called out with a loud voice in Hebrew to the people of Jerusalem who were on the wall, to frighten them and trouble them, that they might take the city.19 And they spoke against the God of Jerusalem, as against the gods of the people of the earth — the work of men's hands. NKJV


14 Thus says the king: 'Do not let Hezekiah deceive you, for he will not be able to deliver you;15 Nor let Hezekiah make you trust in the LORD, saying, "The LORD will surely deliver us; this city will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria."‘

WHAT DID SENNACHERIB SAY?

WHO DID HEZEKIAH WANT JUDAH TO TRUST?WHO WOULD DELIVER THEM FROM THE ASSYRIANS?

READ: 2 KINGS 18:29-3029 Thus says the king: ‘Do not let Hezekiah deceive you. He shall not be able to deliver you from his hand.30 Nor let Hezekiah make you trust in the LORD, saying, “The LORD will surely deliver us; This city shall not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.”’ NKJV


WHO DID DAVID SAY WOULD DELIVER HIM?READ: PSALMS 3:1-8

1 LORD, how they have increased who trouble me! Many are they who rise up against me. 2 Many are they who say of me, There is no help for him in God.3 You, O LORD, are a shield for me, My glory and the One who lifts up my head.4 I cried to the LORD with my voice. And He heard me from His holy hill.5 I lay down and slept. I awoke, the LORD sustained me. 6 I will not be afraid of ten thousands of people Who have set themselves against me all around. 7 Arise, O LORD! Save me, O my God! You have struck all my enemies on the cheekbone. You have broken the teeth of the ungodly. 8 Salvation belongs to the LORD. Your blessing is upon Your people.NKJV


16 Do not listen to Hezekiah; for thus says the king of Assyria: 'Make peace with me by a present and come out to me; and every one of you eat from his own vine and every one from his own fig tree, and every one of you drink the waters of his own cistern;

17 Until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards.


16 Do not listen to Hezekiah; for thus says the king of Assyria: 'Make peace with me by a present and come out to me; and every one of you eat from his own vine and every one from his own fig tree, and every one of you drink the waters of his own cistern;17 Until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards.

WHAT DID THE KING PROMISE THEM?

WHERE WOULD HE TAKE THEM?


16 Do not listen to Hezekiah; for thus says the king of Assyria: 'Make peace with me by a present and come out to me; and every one of you eat from his own vine and every one from his own fig tree, and every one of you drink the waters of his own cistern;17 Until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards.

WHAT DID THE KING PROMISE THEM?READ: 2 KINGS 18:31-33

31 Do not listen to Hezekiah: for thus says the king of Assyria: 'Make peace with me by a present and come out to me; and every one of you eat from his own vine and every one from his own fig tree, and every one of you drink the waters of his own cistern;32 Until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of olive groves and honey, that you may live and not die. But do not listen to Hezekiah, lest he persuade you, saying, "The LORD will deliver us."33 Has any of the gods of the nations at all delivered its land from the hand of the king of Assyria? NKJV



WHAT DID THE KING PROMISE THEM? PEACE?

WHY DID ISRAEL DWELL IN PEACE UNDER SOLOMON? READ: 1 KINGS 4:24-25

22 Now Solomon's provision for one day was thirty kors of fine flour, sixty kors of meal,23 ten fatted oxen, twenty oxen from the pastures, and one hundred sheep, besides deer, gazelles, roebucks, and fatted fowl. 24 For he had dominion over all the region on this side of the River from Tiphsah even to Gaza, namely over all the kings on this side of the River; and he had peace on every side all around him.25 And Judah and Israel dwelt safely, each man under his vine and his fig tree, from Dan as far as Beersheba, all the days of Solomon. NKJV



WHAT DID THE KING PROMISE THEM? PEACE?

WHAT DID THE LORD WANT FOR HIS PEOPLE?READ: PROVERBS 5:15-18

15 Drink water from your own cistern And running water from your own well. 16 Should your fountains be dispersed abroad, Streams of water in the streets? 17 Let them be only your own And not for strangers with you. 18 Let your fountain be blessed And rejoice with the wife of your youth. NKJV

READ: ISAIAH 36:18-2018 Beware lest Hezekiah persuade you, saying, "The LORD will deliver us." Has any one of the gods of the nations delivered its land from the hand of the king of Assyria?

19 Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim? Indeed, have they delivered Samaria from my hand?

20 Who among all the gods of these lands have delivered their countries from my hand, that the LORD should deliver Jerusalem from my hand?'"


18 Beware lest Hezekiah persuade you, saying, "The LORD will deliver us." Has any one of the gods of the nations delivered its land from the hand of the king of Assyria?19 Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim? Indeed, have they delivered Samaria from my hand?20 Who among all the gods of these lands have delivered their countries from my hand, that the LORD should deliver Jerusalem from my hand?'“

WHO ARE THESE GODS?HAMATH? ARPAD? SEPHARVAIM?

WHY WAS ASSYRIA ABLE TO OVERCOME THEM?


18 Beware lest Hezekiah persuade you, saying, "The LORD will deliver us." Has any one of the gods of the nations delivered its land from the hand of the king of Assyria?


WHO ARE THESE GODS? GODS OF ASSYRIA?

WHY WAS ASSYRIA ABLE TO OVERCOME THEM? READ: 2 KINGS 15:27-29

27 In the fifty-second year of Azariah king of Judah, Pekah the son of Remaliah became king over Israel in Samaria, and reigned twenty years.28 And he did evil in the sight of the LORD; he did not depart from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who had made Israel sin.29 In the days of Pekah king of Israel, Tiglath-Pileser king of Assyria came and took Ijon, Abel Beth Maachah, Janoah, Kedesh, Hazor, Gilead, and Galilee, all the land of Naphtali; and he carried them captive to Assyria. NKJV




WHO ARE THESE GODS? GODS OF ASSYRIA?READ: 2 KINGS 17:24-25

24 Then the king of Assyria brought people from Babylon, Cuthah, Ava, Hamath, and from Sepharvaim, and he placed them in the cities of Samaria instead of the children of Israel; and they took possession of Samaria and dwelt in its cities.25 And it was so, at the beginning of their dwelling there, they did not fear the LORD; therefore the LORD sent lions among them, which killed some of them.



WHO ARE THESE GODS? GODS OF ASSYRIA?HAMATH? ARPAD? SEPHARVAIM?

WHO DID THE CHILDREN OF ISRAEL NOT KNOW?WHO WAS THE GOD OF THE LAND?

READ: 2 KINGS 17:26-2826 So they spoke to the king of Assyria, saying, "The nations whom you have removed and placed in the cities of Samaria do not know the rituals of the God of the land; therefore He has sent lions among them, and Indeed, they are killing them because they do not know the rituals of the God of the land.“27 Then the king of Assyria commanded, saying, "Send there one of the priests whom you brought from there; let him go and dwell there, and let him teach them the rituals of the God of the land.“28 Then one of the priests whom they had carried away from Samaria came and dwelt in Bethel, and taught them how they should fear the LORD.



WHO ARE THESE GODS? GODS OF ASSYRIA?

WHAT DID THE MEN OF BABYLON WORSHIP?READ: 2 KINGS 17:29-31

29 However every nation continued to make gods of its own , and put them in the shrines on the high places which the Samaritans had made, every nation in the cities where they dwelt.30 The men of Babylon made Succoth Benoth, the men of Cuth made Nergal, the men of Hamath made Ashima,31 And the Avites made Nibhaz and Tartak. The Sepharvites burned their children in fire to Adrammelech and Anammelech, the gods of Sepharvaim.32 So they feared the LORD, and from every class they appointed for themselves priests of the high places, who sacrificed for them in the shrines of the high places.33 They feared the LORD, yet served their own gods — according to the rituals of the nations from among whom they were carried away. NKJV




WERE THESE GODS ABLE TO DELIVERED THEM?READ: 2 KINGS 18:33-35

33 Has any of the gods of the nations at all delivered its land from the hand of the king of Assyria?34 Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim and Hena and Ivah? Indeed, have they delivered Samaria from my hand?35 Who among all the gods of the lands have delivered their countries from my hand, that the LORD should deliver Jerusalem from my hand?'" NKJV


20 Who among all the gods of these lands have delivered their countries from my hand, that the LORD should deliver Jerusalem from my hand?'“


WHY WERE THESE GODS UNABLE TO DELIVERED THEM?

DID PHAROAH KNOW ABOUT THE GOD OF ISRAEL?DID THE LORD DELIVER ISREAL?

READ: EXODUS 5:1-21 Afterward Moses and Aaron went in and told Pharaoh, "Thus says the LORD God of Israel: 'Let My people go, that they may hold a feast to Me in the wilderness.'" 2 And Pharaoh said, "Who is the LORD, that I should obey His voice to let Israel go? I do not know the LORD, nor will I let Israel go." NKJV





WHAT DID THEY SAY ABOUT THE GOD OF ISRAEL?WILL THE GOD OF ISRAEL DELIVER THEM?

READ: 2 CHRONICLES 32:17-1917 He also wrote letters to revile the LORD God of Israel, and to speak against Him, saying, "As the gods of the nations of other lands have not delivered their people from my hand, so the God of Hezekiah will not deliver His people from my hand."18 Then they called out with a loud voice in Hebrew to the people of Jerusalem who were on the wall, to frighten them, and trouble them that they might take the city.19 And they spoke against the God of Jerusalem, as against the gods of the people of the earth — the work of men's hands. NKJV



WHO ARE THESE GODS? GODS OF ASSYRIA?WHY WERE THESE GODS UNABLE TO DELIVERED THEM?

WHAT DID BEN-HADAD SAY ABOUT THE GODS OF ISRAEL?READ: 1 KINGS 20:23-25

23 Then the servants of the king of Syria said to him, “Their gods are gods of the hills. Therefore they were stronger than we; but if we fight against them in the plain, surely we will be stronger than they. NKJV24 So do this thing: Dismiss the kings, each from his position, and put captains in their places;25 and you shall muster an army like the army that you have lost, horse for horse and chariot for chariot. Then we will fight against them in the plain; surely we will be stronger than they.“ And he listened to their voice and did so. NKJV




HOW DID THE LORD RESPOND TO THE WORDS OF BEN-HADAD?READ: 1 KINGS 20:28-30

28 Then a man of God came and spoke to the king of Israel, and said, "Thus says the LORD: 'Because the Syrians have said, "The LORD is God of the hills, but He is not God of the valleys," therefore I will deliver all this great multitude into your hand, and you shall know that I am the LORD.'“29 And they encamped opposite each other for seven days. So it was that on the seventh day the battle was joined; and the children of Israel killed one hundred thousand foot soldiers of the Syrians in one day.30 But the rest fled to Aphek, into the city; then a wall fell on twenty-seven thousand of the men who were left. And Ben-Hadad fled and went into the city, into an inner chamber. NKJV


WHY WAS NEBUCHADNEZZAR ANGRY WITH DANIEL?

READ: DANIEL 3:13-1813 Then Nebuchadnezzar, in rage and fury, gave the command to bring Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-Nego. So they brought these men before the king.14 Nebuchadnezzar spoke, saying to them, "Is it true, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-Nego, that you do not serve my gods or worship the gold image which I have set up?15 Now if you are ready at the time you hear the sound of the horn, flute, harp, lyre, and psaltery, in symphony with all kinds of music, and you fall down and worship the image which I have made, good! But if you do not worship, you shall be cast immediately into the midst of a burning fiery furnace. And who is the god who will deliver you from my hands?"


HOW DID DANIEL RESPOND TO NEBUCHADNEZZAR?

READ: DANIEL 3:13-1816 Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-Nego answered and said to the king, "O Nebuchadnezzar, we have no need to answer you in this matter.17 If that is the case, our God whom we serve is able to deliver us from the burning fiery furnace, and He will deliver us from your hand, O king.18 But if not, let it be known to you, O king, that we do not serve your gods, nor will we worship the gold image which you have set up." NKJV




WHY WAS THE LORD ANGRY WITH AMAZIAH?WERE THEIR GODS ABLE TO DELIVER THEM?

READ: 2 CHRONICLES 25:14-1614 Now it was so, after Amaziah came from the slaughter of the Edomites, that he brought the gods of the people of Seir, set them up to be his gods, and bowed down before them and burned incense to them.15 Therefore the anger of the LORD was aroused against Amaziah and He sent him a prophet who said to him, "Why have you sought the gods of the people, which could not rescue their own people from your hand?" 16 So it was, as he talked with him, the king said to him, "Have we made you the king's counselor? Cease! Why should you be killed?“ then the prophet ceased, and said, "I know that God has determined to destroy you, because you have done this and have not heeded my advice." NKJV




WILL THE GOD OF ISRAEL DELIVER THEM?READ: JEREMIAH 2:17-19

17 Have you not brought this on yourself, In that you have forsaken the LORD your God When He led you in the way? 18 And now why take the road to Egypt, To drink the waters of Sihor? Or why take the road to Assyria, To drink the waters of the River? 19 Your own wickedness will correct you, And your backslidings will rebuke you. Know therefore and see that it is an evil and bitter thing That you have forsaken the LORD your God,And the fear of Me is not in you,“ Says the Lord GOD of hosts. NKJV


21 But they held their peace and answered him not a word; for the king's commandment was, "Do not answer him.“

22 Then Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph, the recorder, came to Hezekiah with their clothes torn, and told him the words of the Rabshakeh. NKJV


21 But they held their peace and answered him not a word; for the king's commandment was, "Do not answer him.“22 Then Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph, the recorder, came to Hezekiah with their clothes torn, and told him the words of the Rabshakeh. NKJV

WHY DID THEY TEAR THEIR CLOTHES?

WHY DID THEY HOLD THEIR PEACE?READ: ECCLESIASTES 3:1

1 To everything there is a season, A time for every purpose under heaven: NKJV

READ: ECCLESIASTES 3:77 A time to tear, And a time to sew;

A time to keep silence, And a time to speak; NKJV



WHY DID THEY HOLD THEIR PEACE?READ: EXODUS 14:10-14

10 And when Pharaoh drew near, the children of Israel lifted their eyes, and behold, the Egyptians marched after them. So they were very afraid, and the children of Israel cried out to the LORD.

11 Then they said to Moses, "Because there were no graves in Egypt, have you taken us away to die in the wilderness? Why have you so dealt with us, to bring us up out of Egypt?

12 Is this not the word that we told you in Egypt, saying, 'Let us alone that we may serve the Egyptians'? For it would have been better for us to serve the Egyptians than that we should die in the wilderness." 13 And Moses said to the people, "Do not be afraid. Stand still and see the salvation of the LORD, which He will accomplish for you today. For the Egyptians whom you see today, you shall see again no more forever.14 The LORD will fight for you. And you shall hold your peace."


WHY DID THEY HOLD THEIR PEACE?READ: ECCLESIASTES 3:7

7 A time to keep silence, And a time to speak; NKJV

READ: PROVERBS 9:7-97 "He who corrects a scoffer gets shame for himself, And he who rebukes a wicked man only harms himself. 8 Do not correct a scoffer, lest he hate you; Rebuke a wise man, and he will love you. 9 Give instruction to a wise man, and he will be still wiser; Teach a just man, and he will increase in learning. NKJV

READ: PROVERBS 26:4-64 Do not answer a fool according to his folly, Lest you also be like him. 5 Answer a fool according to his folly, Lest he be wise in his own eyes. 6 He who sends a message by the hand of a fool Cuts off his own feet and drinks violence. NKJV



WHY DID THEY HOLD THEIR PEACE?

HOW DID MICHAEL THE ARCHANGEL RESPOND?READ: JUDE 8-9

8 Likewise also these dreamers defile the flesh, reject authority, and speak evil of dignitaries.9 Yet Michael the archangel, in contending with the devil, when he disputed about the body of Moses, dared not bring against him a reviling accusation, but said, "The Lord rebuke you!" NKJV10 But these speak evil of whatever they do not know; and whatever they know naturally, like brute beasts, in these things they corrupt themselves.

11 Woe to them! For they have gone in the way of Cain, have run greedily in the error of Balaam for profit, and perished in the rebellion of Korah. NKJV




WHY DID REUBEN TEAR HIS CLOTHES?

READ: GENESIS 37:29-3029 Then Reuben returned to the pit, and indeed Joseph was not in the pit; and he tore his clothes.30 And he returned to his brothers and said, "The lad is no more; and I, where shall I go?" NKJV




WHAT HAPPENED AT AI?WHY DID JOSHUA TEAR HIS CLOTHES?

READ: JOSHUA 7:5-75 And the men of Ai struck down about thirty-six men, for they chased them from before the gate as far as Shebarim, and struck them down on the descent; therefore the hearts of the people melted and became like water.6 Then Joshua tore his clothes, and fell to the earth on his face before the ark of the LORD until evening, he and the elders of Israel; and they put dust on their heads.7 And Joshua said, “Alas, Lord GOD, why have You brought this people over the Jordan at all — to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites, to destroy us? Oh, that we had been content, and dwelt on the other side of the Jordan!NKJV



WHY DID THEY TEAR THEIR CLOTHES?WHY DID AHAB TEAR HIS CLOTHES?

READ: 1 KINGS 21:25-2725 But there was no one like Ahab who sold himself to do wickedness in the sight of the LORD, because Jezebel his wife stirred him up.26 And he behaved very abominably in following idols, according to all that the Amorites had done, whom the LORD had cast out before the children of Israel. 27 So it was, when Ahab heard those words, that he tore his clothes and put sackcloth on his body, and fasted and lay in sackcloth and went about mourning. NKJV28 And the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying,29 "See how Ahab has humbled himself before Me? Because he has humbled himself before Me, I will not bring the calamity in his days. In the days of his son I will bring the calamity on his house."


WHY DID JOSIAH TEAR HIS CLOTHES?READ: 2 CHRONICLES 34:14-19

14 Now when they brought out the money that was brought into the house of the LORD, Hilkiah the priest found the Book of the Law of the LORD given by Moses.15 Then Hilkiah answered and said to Shaphan the scribe, "I have found the Book of the Law in the house of the LORD." And Hilkiah gave the book to Shaphan.16 So Shaphan carried the book to the king, bringing the king word, saying, "All that was committed to your servants they are doing.17 And they have gathered the money that was found in the house of the LORD, and have delivered it into the hand of the overseers and the workmen."18 Then Shaphan the scribe told the king, saying, "Hilkiah the priest has given me a book." And Shaphan read it before the king. 19 Thus it happened, when the king heard the words of the Law, he tore his clothes. NKJV


WHY DID EZRA TEAR HIS GARMENT & ROBE?

READ: EZRA 9:1-41 When these things were done, the leaders came to me, saying, "The people of Israel and the priests and the Levites have not separated themselves from the peoples of the lands, with respect to the abominations of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Jebusites, the Ammonites, the Moabites, the Egyptians, and the Amorites.2 For they have taken some of their daughters as wives for themselves and their sons, so that the holy seed is mixed with the peoples of those lands. Indeed, the hand of the leaders and rulers has been foremost in this trespass.3 So when I heard this thing, I tore my garment and my robe, and plucked out some of the hair of my head and beard, and I sat down astonished. NKJV4 Then everyone who trembled at the words of the God of Israel assembled to me, because of the transgression of those who had been carried away captive, and I sat astonished until the evening sacrifice. NKJV


WHY DID JOB & HIS FRIENDS TEAR THEIR ROBE?READ: JOB 1:20-22

20 Then Job arose, tore his robe, and shaved his head; and he fell to the ground and worshiped.21 And he said: "Naked I came from my mother's womb, And naked shall I return there. The LORD gave and the LORD has taken away. Blessed be the name of the LORD." 22 In all this Job did not sin nor charge God with wrong. NKJV

READ: JOB 2:11-1311 Now when Job's three friends heard of all this adversity that had come upon him, each one came from his own place — Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the Naamathite. For they had made an appointment together to come and mourn with him, and to comfort him.12 And when they raised their eyes from afar and did not recognize him, they lifted their voices and wept; and each one tore his robe and sprinkled dust on his head toward heaven.13 So they sat down with him on the ground seven days and seven nights, and no one spoke a word to him, for they saw that his grief was very great. NKJV


WHY DIDN’T JEHOIAKIM TEAR HIS GARMENTS?

READ: JEREMIAH 36:23-2521 So the king sent Jehudi to bring the scroll, and he took it from Elishama the scribe's chamber. And Jehudi read it in the hearing of the king and in the hearing of all the princes who stood beside the king.22 Now the king was sitting in the winter house in the ninth month, with a fire burning on the hearth before him. 23 And it happened when Jehudi had read three or four columns, that the king cut it with the scribe's knife and cast it into the fire that was on the hearth, until all the scroll was consumed in the fire that was on the hearth.24 Yet they were not afraid, nor did they tear their garments, the king nor any of his servants who heard all these words.25 Nevertheless Elnathan, Delaiah and Gemariah implored the king not to burn the scroll; but he would not listen to them. NKJV


WHY DID CAIAPHAS TEAR HIS CLOTHES?READ: MATTHEW 26:62-66

62 And the high priest arose and said to Him, "Do You answer nothing? What is it these men testify against You?“

63 But Jesus kept silent. And the high priest answered and said to Him, "I put You under oath by the living God: Tell us if You are the Christ, the Son of God!"

64 Jesus said to him, "It is as you said. Nevertheless, I say to you, hereafter you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of the Power, and coming on the clouds of heaven."

65 Then the high priest tore his clothes, saying, "He has spoken blasphemy! What further need do we have of witnesses? Look, now you have heard His blasphemy!

66 What do you think?“ They answered and said, "He is deserving of death." (MARK 14:63)


WHY DID PAUL & BARNABAS TEAR THEIR CLOTHES?READ: ACTS 14:11-16

11 Now when the people saw what Paul had done, they raised their voices, saying in the Lycaonian language, "The gods have come down to us in the likeness of men!“12 And Barnabas they called Zeus, and Paul, Hermes, because he was the chief speaker.13 Then the priest of Zeus, whose temple was in front of their city, brought oxen and garlands to the gates, intending to sacrifice with the multitudes. 14 But when the apostles Barnabas and Paul heard this, they tore their clothes and ran in among the multitude, crying out15 and saying, "Men, why are you doing these things? We also are men with the same nature as you, and preach to you that you should turn from these useless things to the living God, who made the heaven, the earth, the sea, and all things that are in them,16 who in bygone generations allowed all nations to walk in their own ways. NKJV




WHY REND YOUR HEART & NOT YOUR GARMENT?A CALL TO REPENTANCE?

READ: JOEL 2:12-1312 “Now, therefore,” says the LORD, "Turn to Me with all your heart, With fasting, with weeping, and with mourning." 13 So Rend your heart, and not your garments; Return to the LORD your God, For He is gracious and merciful,Slow to anger and of great kindness; And He relents from doing harm.14 Who knows if He will turn and relent, And leave a blessing behind Him — A grain offering and a drink offering For the LORD your God? NKJV

ISAIAH CHAPTER THIRTY-SIX

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