Gen Prjct 02

7/21/2019 Gen Prjct 02

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Tbj Hj`jsks Vrngjit

Ly

Km` Ljmrdsojy

Inpyrkhbt © <6=4-<6=:

Tbj Hj`jsks Vrngjit sjjcs tn u`djrstm`d tbj Jmrtb-Yu` systje ms m okaj sustmk`k`h systje,

bnw tn irjmtj n`j, m`d emk`tmk` tbj n`j wj morjmdy bmvj.

7/21/2019 Gen Prjct 02


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K`tjrin``jitkn` K` @mturj 6=

Jvjrytbk`h n` jmrtb ks k`tjrin``jitjd. Kt ks tbj in``jitkn` ljtwjj` `mturmo jojej`ts tbmt

sustmk`s okaj. Tbj Ymbmrm djsjrt ks tbj omrhjst djsjrt n` tbj Jmrtb, tbrjj ekookn` squmrj

ekojs k` suramij mrjm. Kt ks mlnut tbj skzj na tbj Z`ktjd Ytmtjs. Xk`ds arne tbj jmst tn tbj

wjst okat mlnut =2< ekookn` tn`s na dust arne tbj Ymbmrm, m`ùmooy. Mlnut <8 ekookn` tn`sna tbmt wbkib mrj trm`spnrtjd 9,666 ekojs mirnss tbj Mtom`tki, mrj djpnsktjd k` tbj

Memzn` Lmsk`, tbj wnrod‛s omrhjst rmk` anrjst. Tbks dust in`tmk`s pbnspbnrus, m vmoumloj

ùtrkj`t anr tbj rmk` anrjst. Kt wms tbj @MYM Imoypsn smtjooktj tbmt wms omuìbjd k` <661,

tbmt ejmsurjd tbrjj dkej`skn`mooy, tbj pouejs na dust okatjd arne tbj Ymbmrm (<668-<6=9)k` kts study na tbj vjrtkimo struiturj na ionuds m`d pmrtkiojs k` tbj Jmrtb‛s mtenspbjrj.

Tbj Memzn` ks tbus rjpoj`ksbjd anr wbmt kt onsjs duj tn suramij ru`naa.

Xk`ds arne tbj jmst tn tbj wjst mrj irjmtjd ly prjssurj hrmdkj`ts tbmt kìrjmsj arne snutbtn `nrtb wbj` mitjd n` ly inrknoks anrijs (rntmtkn` na tbj jmrtb). Xbj` tbj Jmrtb‛s

rntmtkn` irjmtjs wk`ds tbmt trm`spnrt dust, wnrc ks dn`j m`d tbus j`jrhy onst. Tbj onss na

j`jrhy ks k` tbj sonwk`h na tbj Jmrtb‛s rntmtkn`. J`jrhy arne tbj su` irjmtjs tbj prjssurjhrmdkj`ts k` tbj Jmrtb‛s mtenspbjrj, lut ms on`h ms tbj su` wmres tbj Jmrtb, tbks j`jrhyim` mowmys lj suppokjd. Tbj j`jrhy tbmt inejs arne tbj rntmtkn` na tbj jmrtb im``nt

mowmys lj suppokjd. Tbj su`, bnwjvjr, ks wmrek`h, m`d k` mlnut m lkookn` yjmrs kt wkoo

lur` mwmy tbj nijm`s, emck`h tbj jmrtb u`k`bmlktmloj.

Tbj Memzn` \mk` Anrjst ks kepnrtm`t ljimusj kt sk`cs imrln`, rjduik`h tbj hrjj`bnusj

hms IN<, k` ntbjr wnrds, tbmt wnuod ntbjrwksj in`trklutj tn honlmo wmrek`h.

Km` Ljmrdsojy

Ajlrumry <4, <6=:

7/21/2019 Gen Prjct 02


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Tbj Hmkm Armitmo

LyKm` Ljmrdsojy

Inpyrkhbt © <6=4 ly Km` Ljmrdsojy

7/21/2019 Gen Prjct 02


1

Arne ey jmrokjr studkjs wbjrj K ljhm` tn ojmr` mlnut armitmos, m`d sulsjquj`t studkjs k`

Lknonhy, m`d Iokemtj Yikjìj, K bmvj ak`mooy ljj` mloj tn put k`tn wnrds m prkektkvj`ntkn` K bmd tbmt wms spmrcjd ly ojmr`k`h na tbj tbj Hmkm Bypntbjsks na Onvjonic m`d tbj

skekomr, lut dkaajrj`t, kdjm na Hmkm put anrwmrd ly Ksmmi Mskenv k` bks sikjìj akitkn`

inìouskn` tn bks Anu`dmtkn` Trkonhy, Anu`dmtkn` M`d Jmrtb. M prkektkvj `ntkn` ks

djak`jd k` Ypmijtkej, Hjnejtry, M`d Insenonhy ly Xkookme O. Lurcj ms7

M au`dmej`tmo jojej`t k` m pbyskimo tbjnry tbmt ks `nt djak`jd wktbk` tbj tbjnry lut ks

prjsuejd tn lj c`nw`, jktbjr ly djsirkptkn` nr arne m enrj au`dmej`tmo tbjnry.

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J`jrhjtki Jqukoklrkue m`d Hmkm Tbj Armitmo

Okaj ks tbmt wbkib sjoa-hj`jrmtjs `jhmtkvj j`trnpy. Tbmt ks, kt miqukrjs tbj j`jrhy kt `jjds

tn sustmk` kts `jijssmry lknonhkimo auìtkn`s, suib ms ejtmlnokse, pbntnsy`tbjsks, m`d

bnejnstmsks. Okvk`h tbk`hs mrj nrhm`kzjd m`d tbjy im`‛t emk`tmk` nrhm`kzmtkn` wktbnut

j`jrhy. Bjmotby okaj ks tbmt wbkib ks k` j`jrhjtki jqukoklrkue, wbkib ks tn smy kt onsjs mseuib j`jrhy ms kt hmk`s. Xj smy tbks ljimusj ka m` nrhm`kse dnjs `nt lur` tbj j`jrhy kt

miqukrjs, kt wkoo stnrj tbj jxijss j`jrhy ms amt, wbkib prnduijs m strmk` n` tbj bjmrt

ljimusj kt bms tn puep lonnd tbrnuhb enrj wjkhbt. Tbj jmrtb ks skekomr k` tbks rjspjit k`

tbmt m bjmotby jmrtb ks n`j tbmt ks k` j`jrhjtki jqukoklrkue ms wjoo ljimusj ka tbj jmrtbhmk`s enrj j`jrhy arne tbj su` tbm` kt ks onsk`h, tbj` kt ks wmrek`h wbkib drkjs up

rjsjrvnkrs, m`d ckoos irnps. K`tjrjstk`hoy, wbj` okaj n` jmrtb ks k` j`jrhjtki jqukoklrkue,

tbj jmrtb tj`ds tnwmrds j`jrhjtki jqukoklrkue, ljimusj okaj okvk`h k` jxijss prnduijs m

strmk` n` tbj pom`jt‛s `mturmo prnijssjs tbmt k`tjrrupts kts auìtkn`mokty okcj rjhj`jrmtkvjiyiojs suib ms tbj wmtjr iyioj m`d imrln` iyioj. K` tbks sj`sj wj sjj tbmt m`kemo m`d

pom`t okaj ekrrnr tbj wmy tbj pbyskimo mspjits na tbj pom`jt auìtkn` k` suib m wmy tbmt wj

im` smy okaj ks lut m pmrt na m hrjmtjr wbnoj. Tbj lmski u`kt na moo na okaj ks tbj ijoo, wbkibks in`struitjd na `n`-okvk`h enojiuojs. Bnwjvjr, ijoos inelk`j tn anre tkssujs, tkssujsanre tn emcj nrhm`s, m`d nrhm`s wnrc tnhjtbjr tn emcj nrhm` systjes. Gust ms ijoos mrj

pmrt na okaj, okaj ks pmrt na tbj pbyskimo jmrtb3 ka pom`ts dkd `nt dn pbntnsy`tbjsks, tbj`

imrln` dknxkdj ojvjos wnuod rksj. Imrln` dknxkdj ks m bjmt rjtmk`k`h hms. Tnn euib na kt

m`d tbj jmrtb wnuod amko tn onsj ms euib bjmt ms kt rjijkvjs arne tbj su`, wnuod lj nut naj`jrhjtki jqukoklrkue, tbj mritki kij imps wnuod ejot, djirjmsk`h tbj moljdn na tbj jmrtb,

imusk`h ojss suòkhbt tn lj rjaojitjd lmic k`tn spmij (irjmtk`h m ajjdlmic onnp), m`d

rjsjrvnkrs, rkvjrs, m`d irnps wnuod dry up. Tbks in``jitkn` na okaj, tbj lknspbjrj, tn tbjpbyskimo (mtenspbjrj m`d wmtjr) tbmt emcjs tbj jmrtb okcj n`j hkm`t nrhm`kse, ks imoojd

Hmkm. K` m sj`sj tbj nrhm`kzmtkn` na ijoos k`tn tkssujs, tkssujs k`tn nrhm`s, nrhm`s k`tn

nrhm` systjes, hnjs ljyn`d tbj nrhm`kse. Tbj nrhm`kses emcj pnpuomtkn`s, tbjpnpuomtkn`s emcj ineeu`ktkjs, tbj ineeu`ktkjs k`tjrmit wktb tbj pbyskimo j`vkrnèj`ttn anre jinsystjes, m`d tbj tbj jinsystjes emcj tbj lknspbjrj. Xj inuod smy Hmkm ks m

armitmo, lut k` kdjm `nt pbyskimo hjnejtry, ljimusj tbj kdjm ljbk`d tbj pom`jt ks skekomr tn

tbj kdjm ljbk`d kts okaj inepn`j`ts, m`d tbj okaj inepn`j`ts dkspomy sjoa-skekomrkty ms wj

envj arne skepoj tn inepojx, sk`hoj ijoo tn nrhm`kzjd struiturjs, lut jxpm`djd. Armitmosbmvj sjoa-skekomrkty ms n`j na tbjkr prnpjrtkjs.

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Bnejnstmsks M`d Ejtmlnokse Na Tbj Hmkm Armitmo

Xj amij m irksks c`nw` ms tbj m`tbrnpnij`j, wbjrjk` buem`s mrj motjrk`h tbj

j`vkrnèj`t k` suib m wmy tbmt tbjy mrj mddk`h m `jw, lut dkaajrj`t, omyjr tn tbj hjnonhki

rjinrd. \mpkd djanrjstmtkn` m`d kìrjmsj k` hrjj`bnusj hmsjs mrj puttk`h tbj Jmrtb nut na

j`jrhjtki jqukoklrkue, suib tbmt tbj imrln` hrkd ks smturmtjd, wbkib ejm`s tbj ejibm`ksewbkib syìs bjmt rjtmk`k`h imrln` dknxkdj ks nvjr tmxjd, m`d tbj jmrtb ks wmrek`h. Tbj

cjy tn bjmok`h tbj Jmrtb ks k` u`djrstm`dk`h tbj bnejnstmsks m`d ejtmlnokse na Hmkm,

wbkib ks anu`djd k` tbj armitmo `mturj na Hmkm, tbmt ks wj `jjd tn c`nw wbmt tbj prnpjr

struiturj na tbj Hmkm armitmo sbnuod lj, tbmt ks arne kts lmski struiturj stmrtk`h wktb sk`hojijoouomr okaj tn tbjkr nrhm`kzmtkn`s k`tn nrhm`kses, tn tbj nrhm`kzmtkn` na nrhm`kses k`tn

systjes na nrhm`kses, m`d moo k`tn tbj pom`jt, wbkib kìoudjs tbj pbyskimo, suib ms tbj

inepnsktkn` na tbj mtenspbjrj. Gust ms ijoos mrj inepnsjd na `n`-okvk`h enojiuojs, tbj

pbyskimo mspjits na tbj jmrtb, inepnsjd na lknonhkimo j`tktkjs, ks suib tbmt tbj wbnojpom`jt ks mokvj. Tbus tbj cjy wnrds tn u`djrstm`d mrj ejtmlnokse m`d bnejnstmsks7

Ejtmlnokse ks moo tbj ibjekimo rjmitkn`s tbmt niiur k` m ijoo, m`d bnejnstmsks, ks tbjemk`tj`mìj na k`tjr`mo in`dktkn`s tbmt moonw ejtmlnoki prnijssjs tn niiur. Tbus wjeust emcj surj tbj bnejnstmsks na Hmkm ks suib tbmt kts ejtmlnoki prnijssjs im` lj

imrrkjd nut sn tbmt okaj n` jmrtb ks sustmk`mloj. Tbus wj `jjd tn c`nw bnw tbj Hmkm

Armitmo sbnuod lj struiturjd.

Km` Ljmrdsojy

Nitnljr =2, <6=4

7/21/2019 Gen Prjct 02


;

Endjo

Ms iokemtj sikjìj ks m `jw sikjìj, tbjrj mrj em`y endjos anr tbj iokemtj m`d K ojmr`jd

ey iokemtj sikjìj mt EKT k` m arjj nòk`j jdR inursj. N`j im` hj`jrmtj m lmski endjo

anr iokemtj wktb `ntbk`h enrj tbm` bkhb sibnno mohjlrm usk`h `ntbk`h enrj tbm` tbj

tjepjrmturj na tbj su`, tbj dkstmìj na tbj jmrtb arne tbj su`, m`d tbj jmrtb‛s moljdn, tbjpjrij`t na okhbt kt rjaojits lmic k`tn spmij.

Tbj ouek`nskty na tbj su` ks7

O^659.;J<1 G/s

Tbj sjpmrmtkn` ljtwjj` tbj jmrtb m`d tbj su` ks7

=.:J== e

Tbj snomr ouek`nskty mt tbj jmrtb ks rjduijd ly tbj k`vjrsj squmrj omw, sn tbj snomrin`stm`t ks7

Y^659.;J<1/4(pk)(=.:J==)P< 5 =,986 wmtts/squmrj ejtjr

Tbmt ks tbj jaajitkvj j`jrhy bkttk`h tbj jmrtb pjr sjin`d pjr squmrj ejtjr. Tbks rmdkmtkn`

ks jqumo tn tbj tjepjrmturj, T^j, tn tbj anurtb pnwjr ly tbj stjaam`-lnozem`` in`stm`t,

skhem. T^j im` lj imoojd tbj jaajitkvj tjepjrmturj, tbj tjepjrmturj j`tjrk`h tbj jmrtb.

Y^6 k`tjrijpts tbj jmrtb dksi, (pk)rP<, m`d dkstrklutjs ktsjoa nvjr tbj j`tkrj jmrtb suramij,

4(pk)rP<, wbkoj 96% ks rjaojitjd lmic k`tn spmij duj tn tbj jmrtb‛s moljdn, m, wbkib ksjqumo tn 6.9, sn

(skhem)(T^j)P4 5 (Y^6/4)(=-m)

arne (=-m)(Y^6)(pk)(rP<)/4(pk)(rP<)

Lut, gust ms tbj smej menu`t na rmdkmtkn` tbmt j`tjrs tbj systje, ojmvjs kt, tn bmvj

rmdkmtkvj jqukoklrkue, tbj mtenspbjrj rmdkmtjs lmic tn tbj suramij sn tbmt tbj rmdkmtkn`

arne tbj mtenspbjrj, (skhem)(T^m)P4 pous tbj rmdkmtkn` j`tjrk`h tbj jmrtb,(skhem)(T^j)P4 ks tbj rmdkmtkn` mt tbj suramij na tbj jmrtb, (skhem)(T^s)P4. Bnwjvjr,

(skhem)(T^m)P45(skhem)(T^j)P4

m`d wj bmvj7

(skhem)(T^s)P45(skhem)(T^m)P4 + (skhem)(T^j)P4 5 <(skhem)(T^j)P4

T^s5(<P(=/4))(T^j)

7/21/2019 Gen Prjct 02


=6

(skhem)(T^j)P45(Y^6/4)(=-m)

skhem 5 :.18J-2

Y^65=,986

(=,986/4)(=-6.9)5(=,986/4)(6.8)5<9;.8:

(skhem)(T^j)P45<9;.8:

(T^j)P4 5 (<92.8:)/(:.18J-2) 5 4.<<2J;

T^j5<:: djhrjjs cjovk`

Yn, anr tbj tjepjrmturj mt tbj suramij na tbj Jmrtb7

(skhem)(T^s) 5 <(skhem)(T^j)P4

T^s5(<P(=/4))T^j

nr

T^s 5 =.=2;(<::) 5 969 djhrjjs Cjovk`

Ojt‛s in`vjrt tbmt tn djhrjjs ij`tkhrmdj7

Djhrjjs Ij`tkhrmdj 5 969 - <89 5 96 djhrjjs ij`tkhrmdj

M`d, ojt‛s in`vjrt tbmt tn Ambrj`bjkt7

Djhrjjs Ambrj`bjkhbt 5 96(;/:)+9<521 Djhrjjs Ambrj`bjkt

K` rjmokty tbks ks wmrejr tbm` tbj mvjrmhj m``umo tjepjrmturj mt tbj suramij na tbj jmrtb,lut, k` tbks endjo, wj n`oy in`skdjrjd rmdkmtkvj bjmt trm`sajr m`d `nt in`vjitkvj bjmt

trm`sajr. K` ntbjr wnrds, tbjrj ks innok`h duj tn vmpnrkzmtkn` na wmtjr (tbj anremtkn` na

ionuds) m`d duj tn tbj in`dj`smtkn` na wmtjr vmpnr k`tn rmk` drnpojts (prjikpktmtkn` nr tbj

anremtkn` na rmk`).

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==

Yueemry

Tbj kìnek`h rmdkmtkn` arne tbj su` ks mlnut =986 wmtts pjr squmrj ejtjr ms djtjrek`jd

ly tbj j`jrhy pjr sjin`d jekttjd ly tbj su` rjduijd ly tbj k`vjrsj squmrj omw mt jmrtb

nrlkt. Xj imoiuomtj tbj tntmo mlsnrljd j`jrhy k`tjrijptjd ly tbj Jmrtb's dksi (pk)rP<, kts

dkstrklutkn` nvjr kts suramij mrjm 4(pk)rP< m`d tmcj k`tn miinu`t tbmt mlnut 96% na tbmt ksrjaojitjd lmic k`tn spmij, sn tbj jaajitkvj rmdkmtkn` bkttk`h tbj Jmrtb's suramij ks mlnut

86% na tbj kìnek`h rmdkmtkn` rjduijd ly anur. \mdkmtkvj j`jrhy ks jqumo tn tjepjrmturj

tn tbj anurtb pnwjr ly tbj Ytjam`-lnotzem`` in`stm`t. Bnwjvjr, tbj jaajitkvj kìnek`h

rmdkmtkn` ks mosn trmppjd ly hrjj`bnusj hmsjs m`d jekttjd dnw` tnwmrds tbj suramij natbj jmrtb (ms wjoo ms jekttjd up tnwmrds spmij arne tbks onwjr mtenspbjrj imoojd tbj

trnpnspbjrj), tbj enst pnwjrauo hrjj`bnusj hms ljk`h IN< (Imrln` Dknxkdj) m`d enst

mlu`dm`t m`d kepnrtm`t ks wmtjr vmpnur. Tbks dnulojs tbj rmdkmtkn` wmrek`h tbj suramij

na tbj pom`jt. Tbj mtenspbjrj ks prjdnek`mtjoy @ktrnhj` hms (@<) m`d Nxyhj` hms (N<),mlnut ;: pjrij`t. Tbjsj hmsjs, bnwjvjr, mrj `nt hrjj`bnusj hmsjs. Tbj hrjj`bnusj hms

IN<, tbnuhb nòy jxksts k` trmij menu`ts, m`d wmtjr vmpnur, lrk`h tbj tjepjrmturj na tbj

Jmrtb up arne ekùs =2 djhrjjs ij`tkhrmdj (=2 ljonw arjjzk`h) tn m` nlsjrvjd mvjrmhj napous =: djhrjjs ij`tkhrmdj (=: djhrjjs mlnvj arjjzk`h). Xktbnut tbjsj iruikmo hrjj`bnusjhmsjs, tbj Jmrtb wnuod lj arnzj`. Tbjy bmvj tbks j`nrenus jaajit n` wmrek`h tbj pom`jt

jvj` wktb IN< jxkstk`h nòy mt 466 pmrts pjr ekookn`. Kt niiurs `mturmooy m`d emcjs okaj

n` Jmrtb pnsskloj. Bnwjvjr, tnn euib na kt m`d tbj Jmrtb im` lj tnn wmre, m`d wj mrj

`nw sjjk`h menu`ts ljyn`d tbj `mturmo ojvjos tbrnuhb m`tbrnpnhj`ki snurijs, tbmt mrjemck`h tbj Jmrtb wmrejr tbm` ks amvnrmloj anr tbj in`dktkn`s ljst anr okaj tn lj

emxkemooy sustmk`mloj. Xj sjj tbks kìrjmsj k` IN< ljhk``k`h wktb tbj k`dustrkmo jrm.

Tbj sjitnrs enst rjspn`skloj anr tbj kìrjmsj mrj pnwjr, k`dustry, m`d trm`spnrtmtkn`.Onnck`h mt rjinrds na IN< menu`ts wj sjj tbmt kt wms 9=: pmrts pjr ekookn` k` =;:2 m`d

rnsj tn 9;6 pmrts pjr ekookn` k` <6=6. Kt rnsj mlnvj 466 k` <6=9. Ntbjr hrjj`bnusj hmsjs

mrj ejtbm`j (IB4) m`d @ktrnus Nxkdj (@<N). Mhrkiuoturmo mitkvktkjs dnek`mtj jeksskn`sanr `ktrnus nxkdj m`d ejtbm`j. M bjmotby jmrtb ks n`j tbmt ks k` rmdkmtkvj jqukoklrkue, tbmtks, kt onsjs ms euib rmdkmtkn` ms kt rjijkvjs. Iurrj`toy wj mrj sokhbtoy nut na rmdkmtkvj

lmomìj, tbj Jmrtb mlsnrls mlnut n`j wmtt pjr squmrj ejtjr enrj tbm` kt onsjs. Tbmt

ejm`s kts tjepjrmturj ks `nt stjmdy, lut kìrjmsk`h.

Km` Ljmrdsojy

Guoy ==, <6=4

7/21/2019 Gen Prjct 02


=<

Jin`nekis M`d Tbj Hmkm Armitmo

Ljimusj Impktmokse onncs anr tbj ibjmpjst wmy anr m pjrsn` tn tur` tbj Jmrtb‛s rjsnurijs

k`tn prnakt, kt hnjs mhmk`st tbj nptkemo ejtbnd na emk`tmk`k`h tbj Jmrtb‛s mlkokty tn sustmk`

okaj. Ineeu`kse dnjs `nt dn m`y ljttjr. Xj bmvj smkd wj `jjd tn u`djrstm`d tbj `mturj

na tbj Hmkm Armitmo, sn tbmt wj im` emcj surj wj dn `nt k`tjrrupt tbj `mturmo prnijss kt`jjds tn imrry nut tn au`itkn` ms m` nrhm`kse. Xj `jjd tn emcj surj kt im` emk`tmk`

bnejnstmsks. Tbj pnoktkimo struiturj na m snikjty djtjrek`js kts jin`neki strmtjhkjs, m`d

tbj jin`nekis mdnptjd ly m pjnpoj djtjrek`js pjrbmps, enrj tbm` m`y ntbjr amitnr, tbj

bnejnstmsks na tbj Hmkm Armitmo. Euib tn tbj irjdkt na snej hrjmt ek`ds, wj dn bmvj m`jin`neki tbjnry tbmt wnuod sjje tn sjrvj suib j`ds3 kt ks imoojd lknjin`nekis.

Lknjin`nekis ks jmsy tn u`djrstm`d, kt skepoy usjs lknonhy tn djtjrek`j bnw wj im` usj

`mturmo rjsnurijs k` suib m wmy tbmt tbjy emxkekzj tbj wjoo ljk`h na okaj n` jmrtb k` msustmk`mloj wmy, ms nppnsjd tn in`ij`trmtk`h tbjkr vmouj k`tn m ajw bm`ds k` tbj anre na

en`jy tbmt rjprjsj`ts tbje, wbkib wnuod `nt sustmk` okaj vjry on`h.

7/21/2019 Gen Prjct 02


=9

Xbj` Tbj Tjrrjstrkmo Qktmokty Ks K` Djiok`j

Tbj vkskn`mry B.H. Xjoos imej up wktb m` kepnrtm`t pbrmsj, nr wnrdk`h7 Tjrrjstrkmo

Qktmokty, k` bks wnrc Ek`d Mt Tbj J`d Na Kts Tjtbjr. Aurtbjr bj smkd kt wms k` djiok`j

m`d tbmt kt inuod lj tbmt bmrd kemhk`mtkvj tbk`ck`h ks `n on`hjr mloj tn cjjp pmij wktb tbj

kìrjmsk`h inepojxkty na buem` prnlojes. Ojt us try tn tbk`c na moo tbj wmys wj im` tbmttbj tjrrjstrkmo vktmokty ks k` djiok`j7

=. Tbj rntmtkn` na tbj jmrtb ks sonwk`h sn tbj dmys (moljkt vjry sonwoy) ljinej

on`hjr, m`d tbus tbj jmrtb wmrejr.

<. Tbj Yu`, moljkt jxtrjejoy sonw na m pbj`nej`n`, ks hjttk`h wmrejr.

9. Buem` imusjd honlmo wmrek`h arne lur`k`h anssko aujos tbrjmtj`s tbj bjmotb na

nur annd irnps m`d wmtjr suppokjs.

4. Vnnr trjmtej`t na tbj jinsystje sjjes tn lj drkvk`h ljj pnpuomtkn`s k`tn djiok`j,tbus tbrjmtj`k`h tbj pnook`mtkn` na arukt ljmrk`h irnps.

:. Djanrjstmtkn` m`d djstruitkn` na pom`ctn` n` tbj nijm` suramij tbrjmtj`s tbj

prnduitkn` na lrjmtbmloj nxyhj` m`d k`tjrrupts tbj imrln` iyioj.

1. Tbj enrj tkej hnjs ly, tbj bkhbjr tbj ndds na ljk`h bkt ly m` mstjrnkd nr omrhj

ejtjnr tbmt wnuod ckic up j`nuhb dkrt k` tbj mtenspbjrj tn lonic tbj su`‛s rmystbus k`tjrruptk`h pbntnsy`tbjsks m`d imusk`h tbj annd irnps tn dkj naa m`d moo tbj

vjhjtmtkn` tbmt amre m`kemos ajjd n`.

8. Xj inuod inej nut na tbj k`tjrhomikmo m`d j`tjr m` kij mhj.

2. Tbj Jmrtb's Emh`jtki Akjod ljinejs wjmcjr, tbus djirjmsk`h kts mlkokty tn sbkjod tbj

jmrtb arne tbj snomr wk`d.

Xj im` emcj tbks okst euib on`hjr, m`d kt ks prjtty kìrjdkloj tbmt moo tbj `jijssmry amitnrs

anr tbj suiijss na buem`s rjemk`jd stmloj anr enrj tbm` tbj : ekookn` yjmrs kt tnnc tbje

tn jvnovj arne prkektkvj bnek`kds. K okst tbjsj tbrjmts tn tbj tjrrjstrkmo vktmokty, sn tbmt k`

iomrkayk`h tbje k` nur ek`d, wj im` mddrjss tbje m`d tbjrjly inej up wktb iojmrsnoutkn`s tbmt im` lj djrkvjd arne tbj sikjìjs. K tbk`c m`y mdvmìjd ikvkokzmtkn` m`d

k`tjookhj`t okaj anre, wnuod rmtbjr tbm` kh`nrj tbjsj tbrjmts, wnuod put tbjkr ek`ds tnak`dk`h vkmloj snoutkn`s.

Km` Ljmrdsojy

Guoy <4, <6=4

7/21/2019 Gen Prjct 02


=4

Tbj Buem` Yktumtkn`

Tbj rjmokty na tbj buem` sktumtkn` ks iojmroy n`j wbjrj buem`kty ks pnksjd ljtwjj` hnk`h

k` twn dkaajrj`t dkrjitkn`s, n`j nutok`jd ly B.H. Xjoos k` Ek`d Mt Tbj J`d Na Kts Tjtbjr

m`d tbj ntbjr ms nutok`jd ly Mrtbur I. Iomrcj m`d Ytmòjy Culrkic k` <66=7 M Ypmij

Ndyssjy7

B.H. Xjoos7 Buem`s eust hn stjjpoy up nr dnw`. Ka bj hnjs up sn hrjmt ks tbj

mdmptmtkn` rjqukrjd na bke tbmt bj eust ijmsj tn lj m em`. Nrdk`mry em` ks mt tbj j`d na

bks tjtbjr, m`d tbj ndds sjje moo k` amvnr na bke hnk`h dnw` m`d nut.

Mrtbur I. Iomrcj m`d Ytmòjy Culrkic7 Buem`s j`d tbjkr rjokmìj wktb tjib`nonhy m`d

ljinej tbj stmribkod. Buem`kty sprjmds kts wk`hs m`d aokjs tbrnuhb tbj Z`kvjrsj.

7/21/2019 Gen Prjct 02


=:

MV Lknonhy 6=

7/21/2019 Gen Prjct 02


=1

Tbj Yjttk`h

K` tbj ljhk``k`h, lkookn`s na yjmrs mhn, tbjrj wjrj nòy ekirnnrhm`kses. Tbj m`kemos m`d

pom`ts imej k`tn jxkstjìj mlnut <66 ekookn` yjmrs mhn. Buem`s mppjmrjd mlnut <

ekookn` yjmrs mhn, m`d m`mtnekimooy endjr` buem`s bmvj ljj` mrnu`d anr mlnut <66,666

yjmrs. Enst na tbj emss na okaj in`sksts na7 Imrln`, Bydrnhj`, @ktrnhj`, Nxyhj`,Vbnspbnrus, m`d Yuoaur7 IB@NVY

MV Lknonhy =.= Vrnpjrtkjs na Xmtjr M`d Imrln`

[nu sbnuod c`nw7

=) Xmtjr anres pnomr invmoj`t ln`ds m`d bydrnhj` ln`ds wbkib hkvjs kt kts prnpjrtkjs

tbmt moonw kt tn sustmk` okaj7m) mdbjskn`

l) inbjskn`

i) suramij tj`skn`d) bkhb spjikaki bjmtj) ln`dk`h `nt gust ljtwjj` mtnes, lut ljtwjj` enojiuojs

onwjr dj`skty k` kts snokd pbmsj

a) snoulkokty (ejm`s m snoutj okcj @mIo wkoo lrjmc up k`tn @m+ m`d Io- wktb @m+ mttmibk`h

tn tbj `jhmtkvj N< k` B<N m`d Io- mttmibk`h tn tbj B+ k` B<N).<) Imrln` bms anur vmojìj jojitrn`s, wbkib moonws kt tn anre k`tn m bkhb dkvjrskty na

ibmk`s nr rk`h struiturjs c`nw` ms bydrnimrln`s.

9) Ksnejrs mrj irktkimo tn struiturj m`d auìtkn` na lknonhkimo enojiuojs.4) Lj mloj tn kdj`tkay wbmt prnpjrty m enojiuoj bms lmsjd n` kts auìtkn`mo hrnups.

Typjs Na Auìtkn`mo Hrnups7

Ejtbyo

Bydrnxyo

Imrln`yo (Cjtn`j)Imrln`yo (Modjbydj)

Imrlnxyo

Mek`n

YuoabydryoVbnspbmtj

MV Lknonhy =.<

Zsk`h tbj imrln` lmicln`j (bydrnimrln`s) inelk`jd wktb auìtkn`mo hrnups wj emcj

rjpjmtk`h u`kts c`nw` ms en`nejrs, tbmt anre emirnenojiuojs. Tbj en`nejrs inelk`j

ly djbydrmtkn` sy`tbjsks tn anre pnoyejrs, on`h inepojx ibmk`s na rjpjmtk`h u`kts. Tbj

pnoyejrs im` lj lrncj` lmic dnw` k`tn en`nejrs ly bydrnoysks. Tbjrj mrj anur iomssjsna emirnenojiuojs7 Okpkds, Vrntjk`s, Imrlnbydrmtjs, m`d @uiojki Mikds.

7/21/2019 Gen Prjct 02


=8

Djbydrmtkn` Yy`tbjsks (In`dj`smtkn` \jmitkn`s)7 M wmtjr enojiuoj ks rjenvjd arne tbjen`nejrs ly lrjmck`h tbj ln`d tn ojmvj m bydrnxyo hrnup m`d m bydrnhj` kn`. Yn ynu

rjenvj m wmtjr enojiuoj m`d anre m ln`d.

Bydrnoysks7 Xj lrjmc m wmtjr ln`d spokttk`h kt k`tn m bydrnxyo hrnup m`d bydrnhj` kn`,m`d put tbje lmic n` tbj en`nejrs, emck`h tbje sjpmrmtj mhmk`. Tbks ks tbj prnijss na

dkhjstkn`. Yn ynu mdd wmtjr m`d lrjmc m ln`d.

Djbydrmtkn` Yy`tbjsks ks usjd tn lukod pnoyejrs nut na en`nejrs.

Emirnenojiuojs

=) Imrlnbydrmtjs

En`nejrs na imrlnbydrmtjs mrj en`nsmiibmrkdjs, skepoj suhmrs emdj up na 9, :, nr 1

imrln`s. Moo suhmr `mejs j`d k` ‟nsj―. Tbmt ks bnw ynu im` tjoo kt ks m imrlnbydrmtj.Tbjsj en`nejrs mrj k` rk`h sbmpj struiturjs. Twn en`nejrs inej tnhjtbjr k`djbydrmtkn` sy`tbjsks emck`h m dysmiibmrkdj. K` m imrlnbydrmtj tbks ks imoojd hoyiniktki

ok`cmhj. Inelk`h m houinsj wktb m aruitnsj en`nejr emcjs suirnsj (tmloj suhmr). Xj

emcj emotnsj ly gnk`k`h twn houinsj en`nejrs m`d wj emcj omitnsj ly gnk`k`h houinsj

m`d hmomitnsj. Euotkpoj en`nejrs emcj pnoysmiibmrkdjs, okcj stmrib. Tbks ks usjd anrj`jrhy stnrmhj k` pom`t tkssuj. Ynej na tbjsj pnoyejrs im` lj usjd anr j`jrhy stnrmhj,

ntbjrs anr struiturmo purpnsjs.

<) Okpkds

Trkhoyijrkdjs (amts)7 Emdj up na tbrjj amtty mikd ibmk`s m`d n`j hoyijrno enojiuoj. Tbjyanre k` djbydrmtkn` sy`tbjsks tn emcj ln`ds imoojd jstjr ok`cmhjs wbjrj wmtjr ksrjenvjd7 m bydrnxyo hrnup arne tbj amtty mikd m`d m bydrnhj` kn` arne tbj hoyijrno.

Amts stnrj twkij ms euib j`jrhy tbm` imrlnbydrmtjs. Tbjrj mrj smturmtjd amts okcj, luttjr

m`d omrd,(ok`jmr ok`cmhjs) m`d u`smturmtjd amts (tbmt bmvj n`j dnuloj ln`djd imrln`).

Tbjy mrj ineenòy imoojd nkos ljimusj tbjy mrj okqukd mt rnne tjepjrmturj.Ytjrnkds m`d Vbnspbnokpkds7 Ytjrnkds mrj emdj up na anur imrln` rk`hs m`d jxmepojs mrj,

ibnojstjrno m`d inrtksno. Vbnspbnokpkds mrj hoyijrno, twn amtty mikd ibmk`s, m`d m

pbnspbmtj hrnup. Tbjsj mrj cjy inepn`j`ts na ijoo ejelrm`js.

9) @uiojki Mikds

Kt ks m en`nejr ùiojntkdj, m akvj imrln` suhmr, wktb `ktrnhj` lmsj n` imrln` =,

pbnspbmtj hrnup n` imrln` :, m`d ks ln`djd wktb wbmt mrj imoojd pbnspbndkjstjr ln`ds k`djbydrmtkn` sy`tbjsks na tbj pbnspbmtj na n`j ùiojntkdj m`d imrln` 9. Tbj twn emk`

ùiojki mikds mrj D@M m`d \@M. Tbj suhmr k` D@M ks djnxyrklnsj m`d k` \@M kt ks

rklnsj. D@M ks dnuloj bjokx, \@M sk`hoj ks m sk`hoj strm`d. D@M stnrjs m`d inpkjs

kànremtkn` m`d \@M trm`sekts kànremtkn`.

7/21/2019 Gen Prjct 02


=2

4) Vrntjk`s7 Tbjrj mrj tbnusm`ds na dkaajrj`t prntjk`s m`d tbjy im` bmvj em`y dkaajrj`t

au`itkn`s okcj, lj j`zyejs, m`tklndkjs, rjijptnrs, struiturmo, entnr, stnrmhj, m`dineeu`kimtkn`. Tbjrj mrj <6 dkaajrj`t mek`n mikds m`d tbjy mrj rjspn`skloj anr moo tbj

dkaajrj`t prntjk`s m`d moo tbjkr dkaajrj`t struiturjs. Tbjy mrj anu`d k` moo nrhm`kses. Kt ks

tbjkr \ hrnups wbkib mrj rjspn`skloj anr tbj struiturj na tbj prntjk`s. Vrntjk`s im` tmcj m

bjokx nr pojmtjd sbmpj. Vrntjk` sbmpj ks iruikmo tn tbj prnpjr au`itkn` na lknonhkimoprnijssjs k` tbj ijoo. M` \ hrnup ks m skdj ibmk` mttmibjd tn tbj lmicln`j tbmt emcjs up

m omrhj enojiuoj.

7/21/2019 Gen Prjct 02


=;

Xbmt Dksinvjr Ks Ak`dk`h

Ly

Km` Ljmrdsojy

Inpyrkhbt © <6=: ly Km` Ljmrdsojy

7/21/2019 Gen Prjct 02


<6

K` m` jaanrt tn ak`d pmttjr`s k` emtbjemtkis, `mturj, m`d tbj u`kvjrsj, K bmvj djikdjd tn

u`djrtmcj wrktk`h m ineputjr prnhrme, imoojd Dksinvjr, tbmt sjmribjs anr tbje k` tbjbnpjs tbmt arne tbjsj pmttjr`s m tbjnry na jvjrytbk`h im` lj jstmloksbjd.

K` m vmst sjm na lkookn`s na hrmk`s na sm`d n` tbj Jmrtb mon`j, m`d lkookn`s na stmrs k` tbj

Hmomxy mon`j, kt tmcjs m prnhrme okcj Dksinvjr tn ak`d kts bkddj` ùmìjs.

K bmvj morjmdy bmd snej suiijss. K bmvj anu`d m rjomtkn`sbkp pjrtmk`k`h tn skokin`

ikriuktry, pjrbmps jvj` MK. K wrntj7

Ka tbj hnodj` rmtkn in`guhmtj ks tn lj anu`d k` Mrtkakikmo K`tjookhjìj, kt sbnuod lj k`

skokin`, pbnspbnrus, m`d lnrn`, skìj dnpk`h skokin` wktb pbnspbnrus m`d lnrn` emcjs

trm`skstnrs.

Xj tmcj tbj hjnejtrki ejm` ljtwjj` pbnspbnrus (V) m`d Lnrn` (L), tbj` dkvkdj ly

skokin` (Yk), tbj` tmcj tbj bmren`ki ejm` ljtwjj` pbnspbnrus m`d lnrn` dkvkdjd ly

skokin`7

Mrktbejtki ejm` na tbjsj twn ùeljrs7 (6.1: + 6.:8)/< 5 6.1=. 6.1= ks tbj akrst twn dkhktsna tbj hnodj` rmtkn in`guhmtj.

Tbj indj anr snej na tbj prnhrmes, wbkib K wrntj k` tbj om`humhj I, im` lj anu`d k` tbj

mppj`dkijs, anr wbkib K prnvkdj tbj tbjnrkjs ljbk`d tbje.

7/21/2019 Gen Prjct 02


<=

@ntkij `jmr ambrj`bjkt-ij`tkhrmdj jqukvmojìj anr tbj hnodj` rmtkn m`d kts in`guhmtj

wbj` mppokjd tn tbj su` (snomr ouek`nskty) m`d tbj jmrtb (MZ) m`d tbj moljdn na tbj

pom`jt7

\u``k`h Dksinvjr 62

gbmrvmrdFmppokmìj (~)7 id Drnplnx/djsiulrkr

gbmrvmrdFmppokmìj (~/Drnplnx/djsiulrkr)7 ./dksinvjr2

lmsb7 ./dksinvjr27 @n suib akoj nr dkrjitnry

gbmrvmrdFmppokmìj (~/Drnplnx/djsiulrkr)7 ./dksinvjr62

Tbks prnhrme imoiuomtjs tbj tjepjrmturj na m pom`jt,...

Hkvj` tbj ouek`nskty na tbj stmr m`d tbj moljdn na tbj pom`jt,..

Xbmt ks lrkhbt`jss na tbj stmr k` snomr ouek`nsktkjs> =.1=2

Xbmt ks tbj moljdn na tbj pom`jt (6-=)> 6.1=2

Xbmt ks tbj dkstmìj na tbj pom`jt arne tbj stmr k` MZ> =.1=2

Tbj suramij tjepjrmturj na tbj pom`jt ks7 <9=.41<1=1 C

Tbmt ks -4=.:98924 I, nr -4<.818<;< A

gbmrvmrdFmppokmìj (~/Drnplnx/djsiulrkr)7

Ajl <9, <6=:

7/21/2019 Gen Prjct 02


<<

ru``k`h stmr.i (dksinvjr 69) anr BD <1;1= m`d @HI 1892

gbmrvmrdFmppokmìj (~)7 id Drnplnx/dksinvjr

gbmrvmrdFmppokmìj (~/Drnplnx/dksinvjr)7 emcj stmr

iom`h -hhdl9 -N6 -std5i;; -Xmoo -Xjrrnr stmr.i -ois:6 -oe -n stmr

gbmrvmrdFmppokmìj (~/Drnplnx/dksinvjr)7 ./stmr6 j`tjr m` k`t

4

= j`tjr m` k`t

=2

< j`tjr m` k`t

=:

9 j`tjr m` k`t

:6

4 j`tjr m` k`t

=8

: j`tjr m` k`t

44

4.66 bnurs

=2.66 ekùtjs

=:.66 sjin`ds

:6.66 djh

=8.66 ek`

44.66 sji

\M Anr Ytmr N`j 5 16.96 djhDji Anr Ytmr N`j 5 :6.96 djh

6 j`tjr m` k`t

=;

= j`tjr m` k`t

<

< j`tjr m` k`t

=

9 j`tjr m` k`t

==

4 j`tjr m` k`t

98

: j`tjr m` k`t

<2

=;.66 bnurs

<.66 ekùtjs

=.66 djhrjjs

7/21/2019 Gen Prjct 02


<9

==.66 djh

98.66 ek`

<2.666 sji

\M Anr Ytmr Twn 5<2:.69 djhDji Anr Ytmr Twn 5 ==.1< djh

Tbj sjpmrmtkn` ljtwjj` stmr n`j m`d stmr twn ks <<2.69

Tbj rmtkn na sjpmrmtkn` tn 916 ks 6.19

gbmrvmrdFmppokm`ij (~/Drnplnx/dksinvjr)7

Tbj rjsuot ks ionsj tn tbj hnodj` rmtkn in`guhmtj m`d ojvk`sn`‛s `ueljr.

7/21/2019 Gen Prjct 02


<4

Mppj`dkx =

Tbj Tbjnry Ljbk`d dksinvjr 64 m`d dksinvjr 62 (Hnodkonics.i m`d Dksinvjr 62)

Ms iokemtj sikjìj ks m `jw sikjìj, tbjrj mrj em`y endjos anr tbj iokemtj m`d K ojmr`jdey iokemtj sikjìj mt EKT k` m arjj nòk`j jdR inursj. N`j im` hj`jrmtj m lmski endjo

anr iokemtj wktb `ntbk`h enrj tbm` bkhb sibnno mohjlrm usk`h `ntbk`h enrj tbm` tbj

tjepjrmturj na tbj su`, tbj dkstmìj na tbj jmrtb arne tbj su`, m`d tbj jmrtb‛s moljdn, tbjpjrij`t na okhbt kt rjaojits lmic k`tn spmij.

Tbj ouek`nskty na tbj su` ks7

O65 9.; "=6

<1 G /s

Tbj sjpmrmtkn` ljtwjj` tbj jmrtb m`d tbj su` ks7

=.:"=6==e

Tbj snomr ouek`nskty mt tbj jmrtb ks rjduijd ly tbj k`vjrsj squmrj omw, sn tbj snomrin`stm`t ks7

Y 6 59.;"=6

<1

4# (=.:"=6==)<5=,986Xmtts /ejtjr

<

Tbmt ks tbj jaajitkvj j`jrhy bkttk`h tbj jmrtb pjr sjin`d pjr squmrj ejtjr. Tbks rmdkmtkn`

ks jqumo tn tbj tjepjrmturj, T j, tn tbj anurtb pnwjr ly tbj stjaam`-lnozem`` in`stm`t,

skhem (" ). T j im` lj imoojd tbj jaajitkvj tjepjrmturj, tbj tjepjrmturj j`tjrk`h tbj jmrtb.

Y 6 k`tjrijpts tbj jmrtb dksi, " r

< , m`d dkstrklutjs ktsjoa nvjr tbj j`tkrj jmrtb suramij,

4" r < , wbkoj 96% ks rjaojitjd lmic k`tn spmij duj tn tbj jmrtb‛s moljdn, m, wbkib ks

jqumo tn 6.9, sn

" T j

45

Y 6

4(=# m)

(=# m

)Y

6

$ r<

4$ r<

Lut, gust ms tbj smej menu`t na rmdkmtkn` tbmt j`tjrs tbj systje, ojmvjs kt, tn bmvj

rmdkmtkvj jqukoklrkue, tbj mtenspbjrj rmdkmtjs lmic tn tbj suramij sn tbmt tbj rmdkmtkn`

arne tbj mtenspbjrj, " T m

4

pous tbj rmdkmtkn` j`tjrk`h tbj jmrtb, " T j

4

ks tbj rmdkmtkn` mt

tbj suramij na tbj jmrtb, " T s

4

. Bnwjvjr,

7/21/2019 Gen Prjct 02


<:

" T m

4

5" T j

4

m`d wj bmvj7

" T s

45" T

m

4+" T

j

45 <" T

j

4

T s5 <

=

4T j

" T j

45

Y 6

4(=# m)

" 5 :.18 $=6#2

Y 6 5=,986

m 5 6.9

=,986

4(6.8) 5 <9;.8:

T j

45 <9;.8::.18$=6

#25 4.<<2$=6;

T j5 <::Cjovk`

Yn, anr tbj tjepjrmturj mt tbj suramij na tbj Jmrtb7

T s5 <

=

4T j5=.=2;(<::) 5 969Cjovk`

Ojt‛s in`vjrt tbmt tn djhrjjs ij`tkhrmdj7

Djhrjjs Ij`tkhrmdj 5 969 - <89 5 96 djhrjjs ij`tkhrmdj

M`d, ojt‛s in`vjrt tbmt tn Ambrj`bjkt7

Djhrjjs Ambrj`bjkt 5 96(;/:)+9<521 Djhrjjs Ambrj`bjkt

K` rjmokty tbks ks wmrejr tbm` tbj mvjrmhj m``umo tjepjrmturj mt tbj suramij na tbj jmrtb,lut, k` tbks endjo, wj n`oy in`skdjrjd rmdkmtkvj bjmt trm`sajr m`d `nt in`vjitkvj bjmt

trm`sajr. K` ntbjr wnrds, tbjrj ks innok`h duj tn vmpnrkzmtkn` na wmtjr (tbj anremtkn` na

ionuds) m`d duj tn tbj in`dj`smtkn` na wmtjr vmpnr k`tn rmk` drnpojts (prjikpktmtkn` nr tbj

anremtkn` na rmk`).

7/21/2019 Gen Prjct 02


<1

Dksinvjr 64 (Hnodkonics.i)

#kìoudj ?stdkn.b0

#kìoudj ?emtb.b0

k`t emk` (vnkd){

prk`ta("Tbks prnhrme ak`ds tbj bmlktmloj zn`j na m stmr,..._`")3

prk`ta("M`d tbj suramij tjepjrmturj na tbj pom`jt k` tbj bmlktmloj zn`j_`")3

aonmt OI, r, O, BW, MZ, m, rnnt, ùeljr, @, m`swjr, I, A3

prk`ta("Xbmt ks tbj ouek`nskty na tbj stmr k` Gnuojs pjr sjin`d> _`")3

simà("%a", &O)3

MZ5O/9.;J<13

BW5sqrt(O/9.;J<1)3

prk`ta("Tbj ouek`nskty na tbj stmr k` snomr ouek`nsktkjs ks7 %a_`", MZ)3

prk`ta("Tbj bmlktmloj zn`j na tbj stmr ks k` MZ7 %a_`", BW)3

r 5 BW*=.:J==3

OI5O/(4*9.=4=*r*r)3

prk`ta("ouek`nskty in`stm`t na stmr k` wmtts pjr squmrj ejtjr7 %a_`", OI)3

prk`ta("Xbmt ks tbj moljdn na tbj pom`jt> (ljtwjj` 6 m`d =)7 ")3

simà("%a", &m)3

@ 5 (=-m)*OI/(4*(:.18J-2))3

rnnt 5 sqrt(@)3

ùeljr 5 sqrt(rnnt)3

m`swjr 5 =.=2;*ùeljr3

prk`ta("Tbj suramij tjepjrmturj na tbj pom`jt ks7 %a C_`", m`swjr)3I 5 m`swjr - <893

A 5 (I*=.2) + 9<3

prk`ta("Tbmt ks %a I, nr %a A _`", I, A)3

}

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<8

Dksinvjr 62

#kìoudj ?stdkn.b0

#kìoudj ?emtb.b0

k`t emk`(vnkd)

{

aonmt s, m, o, l, r, MZ, @, rnnt, ùeljr, m`swjr, I, A3

prk`ta("Tbks prnhrme imoiuomtjs tbj tjepjrmturj na m pom`jt,..._`")3prk`ta("Hkvj` tbj ouek`nskty na tbj stmr m`d tbj moljdn na tbj pom`jt,.._`")3

prk`ta("Xbmt ks lrkhbt`jss na tbj stmr k` snomr ouek`nsktkjs> ")3

simà("%a", &s)3

prk`ta("Xbmt ks tbj moljdn na tbj pom`jt (6-=)> ")3simà("%a", &m)3

prk`ta("Xbmt ks tbj dkstmìj na tbj pom`jt arne tbj stmr k` MZ> ")3

simà("%a", &MZ)3

r5=.:J==*MZ3

o59.;J<1*s3

l5o/(4*9.=4=*r*r)3

@5(=-m)*(l)/(4*(:.18J-2))3

rnnt5sqrt(@)3

ùeljr5sqrt(rnnt)3m`swjr5=.=2;*(ùeljr)3

prk`ta("Tbj suramij tjepjrmturj na tbj pom`jt ks7 %a C_`", m`swjr)3I5m`swjr-<893A5(I*=.2)+9<3

prk`ta("Tbmt ks %a I, nr %a A", I, A)3

prk`ta("_`")3

}

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<2

Mppj`dkx <

Tbjnry Ljbk`d Dksinvjr 6=

Tbj mrktbejtki ejm` ks tbj ekdpnk`t, i, ljtwjj` twn jxtrjejs m, m`d i7

l 5m+ i

<

Tbj bmren`ki ejm` ks `nt `jijssmrkoy tbj ekdpnk`t ljtwjj` twn jxtrjejs lut ks tbj vmouj

tbmt niiurs enst arjquj`toy7

l 5<mi

m+ i

Tbj hjnejtrki ejm`, l, ljtwjj` m m`d i, ks tbj skdj na m squmrj tbmt bms tbj smej mrjm msm rjitm`hoj wktb skdjs m m`d i7

l 5 mi

Tbj anoonwk`h rjomtkn`sbkp bnods7

m 7 m+ i

<77

<mi

m+ i

7 i

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<;

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96

Mppj`dkx 9

dksinvjr 69 (stmr.i)

#kìoudj ?stdkn.b0

#kìoudj ?emtb.b0k`t emk`(vnkd)

{

aonmt ùeS1U, m, l, i, d, j, M, L, D, J, A3

anr (k`t k563 k?5:3 k++)

{

prk`ta("%d j`tjr m` k`t _`", k)3

simà("%a", &ùeSkU)3

}

prk`ta("%.<a bnurs_`", ̀ ueS6U)3

prk`ta("%.<a ekùtjs_`", ̀ ueS=U)3

prk`ta("%.<a sjin`ds_`", ̀ ueS<U)3

prk`ta("%.<a djh_`", ùeS9U)3

prk`ta("%.<a ek`_`", ̀ ueS4U)3

prk`ta("%.<a sji_`", ̀ ueS:U)3

prk`ta("_`")3

prk`ta("_`")3

m5ùeS6U*=:3

l5ùeS<U/163

i5l+ùeS=U3

d5i/163j5m+d3

prk`ta("\M Anr Ytmr N`j 5 %.<a djh_`", j)3

M5ùeS9U3

L5ùeS:U/163

D5L+ùeS4U3

J5D/163

A5J+M3

prk`ta("Dji Anr Ytmr N`j 5 %.<a djh_`", A)3

aonmt dkhS1U, b, k, g, c, o, B, K , C, O, E3

anr (k`t g563 g?5:3 g++)

{

prk`ta("%d j`tjr m` k`t _`", g)3

simà("%a", &dkhSgU)3

}

prk`ta("%.<a bnurs_`", dkhS6U)3

prk`ta("%.<a ekùtjs_`", dkhS=U)3

prk`ta("%.<a djhrjjs_`", dkhS<U)3

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9=

prk`ta("%.<a djh_`", dkhS9U)3

prk`ta("%.<a ek`_`", dkhS4U)3

prk`ta("%.9a sji_`", dkhS:U)3

prk`ta("_`")3

prk`ta("_`")3

b5dkhS6U*=:3k5dkhS<U/163

g5k+dkhS=U3

c5g/163

o5b+c3

prk`ta("\M Anr Ytmr Twn 5%.<a djh_`", o)3

B5dkhS9U3

K5dkhS:U/163

C5K+dkhS4U3

O5C/163

E5O+B3

prk`ta("Dji Anr Ytmr Twn 5 %.<a djh_`", E)3

aonmt dka, rmtkn3

dka5sqrt(((j-o)*(j-o))+((A-E)*(A-E)))3

rmtkn5dka/9163

prk`ta("Tbj sjpmrmtkn` ljtwjj` stmr n`j m`d stmr twn ks %.<a_`", dka)3

prk`ta("Tbj rmtkn na sjpmrmtkn` tn 916 ks %.<a_`", rmtkn)3

}

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9<

Moljdn

Moljdn ks m auìtkn` na suramij rjaojitkvkty m`d mtenspbjrki rjaojitkvkty. Mtenspbjrki

moljdn sjjes tn poy tbj prkemry rnoj k` tbj nvjrmoo moljdn na m pom`jt. Moljdn ks tbj

pjrij`t na okhbt kìkdj`t tn m suramij tbmt ks rjaojitjd lmic k`tn spmij. Kt bms m vmouj

rm`hk`h arne zjrn tn n`j kìouskvj. Wjrn ks m lomic suramij mlsnrlk`h moo kìkdj`t okhbtm`d n`j ks m wbktj suramij rjaojitk`h moo kìkdj`t okhbt lmic k`tn spmij. Moljdn pomys m

dnek`m`t rnoj k` tbj iokemtj na m pom`jt. Ojt us sjj ka wj im` ak`d m rjomtkn`sbkp ljtwjj`

inepnsktkn` na m pom`jt m`d kts moljdn ka `nt k` kts dkstmìj arne tbj stmr kt nrlkts m`d kts

moljdn, jvj` m rjomtkn`sbkp ljtwjj` kts moljdn m`d nrlktmo ùeljr, k` tbmt moljdn inuod ljm auìtkn` na dkstmìj arne tbj stmr m pom`jt nrlkts ljimusj inepnsktkn` sjjes tn lj m

auìtkn` na dkstmìj na m pom`jt arne tbj stmr kt nrlkts. Ms k` tbj k``jr pom`jts mrj snokd, nr

tjrrjstrkmo, m`d tbj nutjr pom`jts mrj hms hkm`ts. Tbjrj emy lj m` m`monhuj tn tbj Tktkus-

Lndj ruoj anr pom`jtmry dkstrklutkn`, lut anr moljdn wktb rjspjit tn pom`jtmry ùeljr.Tbj k``jr pom`jts mrj dnek`m`toy IN<, @ktrnhj`, Nxyhj`, m`d wmtjr vmpnr, tbj nutjr

pom`jts, bydrnhj` m`d bjokue.

! "#$%&$' )*+#,- -. /6/= %-<9-4:1:-8 2;7 3?5

5 0#8&4 )*+#,- -. /6>; %-<9-4:1:-8 %*-&,4 -. 4&*.&$:% )%:,

F M)$1L )*+#,- -. /6F/ %-<9-4:1:-8 I:1$-D#8J ?A'D#8J H5/ -$ B)1#$ K)9-$

G ")$4 )*+#,- -. /652 %-<9-4:1:-8 3?5

; C41#$-:,4

= O&9:1#$ )*+#,- -. /6;F %-<9-4:1:-8 L',$-D#8 )8, L#*:&<

> E)1&$8 )*+#,- -. /6G> %-<9-4:1:-8 L',$-D#8 )8, L#*:&<

@ N$)8&4 )*+#,- -. /6;! %-<9-4:1:-8 L',$-D#8J L#*:&<J <#1L)8#

2 I#91&8# )*+#,- -. /6G! %-<9-4:1:-8 -. L',$-D#8 )8, L#*:&<

Xj sjj tbj nutjr hms hkm`t, wbkib mrj inepnsjd ibkjaoy na bydrnhj` m`d bjokue bmvjmoljdns mrnu`d :6%. Jmrtb m`d Emrs, tbj twn pom`jts k` tbj bmlktmloj zn`j, mrj mlnut tbjsmej (96%).

Hn tn tbj `jxt pmhj anr m hrmpb na moljdn tn pom`jtmry ùeljr.

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99

!"#$%#& ()(*

+",%- ()./

"6#=< ()9

!6#- ()4:

6-="#182-

;%78="# ()/4-6=%#, ()3.

%#6,%- ()/?

,"7=%," ()3?

Tbj mvjrmhj anr tbj moljdn na tbj k``jr pom`jts ks7(6.1+6.8:+6.9+6.<;)/4 5 6.9:

Tbks ks ionsj tn tbj moljdn na tbj bmlktmloj pom`jts Jmrtb m`d Emrs.

Tbj mvjrmhj anr tbj moljdn na tbj nutjr pom`jts ks7(6.:<+6.48+6.:=+6.4=)/4 + 6.488: ~6.42

Tbks smys tbj nutjr pom`jts mrj moo ionsj tn 6.42~6.:

Moo tbks mosn smys, ka tbj pom`jt ks snokd m`d bmlktmloj kt prnlmloy bms m` moljdn na mrnu`d

6.9, ntbjrwksj kt ks m` nutjr hmsjnus pom`jt m`d prnlmloy bms m` moljdn na mrnu`d 6.:.

(6.42+6.9:) /< 5 6.98:

Km` LjmrdsojyAjlrumry <:, <6=:

/

/6!

/65

/6F

/6G

/6;

/6=

/6>

/6@

E#$:#4!

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94

K akrst tnnc m` k`trnduitkn` tn ineputjr sikjìj mt Bmrvmrd, imoojd IY:6. Tbj inepkojr

prnvkdjd ks tbj IY:6 mppokmìj. Kt ru`s n` okùx, sn wbjtbjr ynu usj m VI nr m Emi, ynubmvj tn uponmd tbj arjj QkrtumoLnx tbmt moonws ynu tn usj snatwmrj tbmt ru`s n` okùx.

Tbks inursj ljhk`s wktb ojmr`k`h tn wrktj indj k` I. Tbj EKT inursj tjmibjs ynu tn wrktj

indj k` Vytbn`. Tbj inepkojr, wbkib ks imoojd J`tbnuhbt Im`npy Jxprjss, im` lj

dnwònmdjd anr arjj m`d ks mvmkomloj anr VI, Emi, nr okùx.

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9:

Ka ynu emcj m ineputjr om`humhj m`d kt bms skx prkektkvjs (jojej`ts) kt im` ineputj

m`ytbk`h. Kt wms Mom` Turk`h wbn sbnwjd tbks. Ka ynu wrktj m prnhrme k` m ineputjrom`humhj tbmt bms skx prkektkvjs, ynu im` wrktj m prnhrme tbmt dnjs tbj smej tbk`h k` m`y

ntbjr om`humhj tbmt bms skx prkektkvjs.

M ineputjr om`humhj tbmt bms skx prkektkvjs ks smkd tn lj tur`k`h inepojtj. K ynurom`humhj dnjs `nt bmvj skx prkektkvjs, kt ks m akxjd prnhrme ineputjr m`d im` nòy dn m

ak`ktj ùeljr na tbk`hs. Ka tbj ineputjr om`humhj bms mt ojmst skx prkektvjs, kt ks m stnrjd

prnhrme ineputjr, anr wbkib ynu im` wrktj m` mohnrktbe anr m`ytbk`h.

Ojt us onnc mt tbj om`humhj I. Kt bms skx prkektkvjs tbmt moonw us tn dn m`ytbk`h. Vjrbmps

tbjy mrj7 ka, tbj`, josj, anr, prk`ta(), m`d simà(). Inuod tbks smy mt tbj lmsks na buem`

in`siknus`jss tbjrj mrj skx prkektkvjs> Tbmt, tbj buem` ek`d bms tbj pntj`tkmo tn

ineputj m`ytbk`h> Ks jvnoutkn` gust `nt tbj djvjonpej`t na m enrj m`d enrjsnpbkstkimtjd sjt na prkektkvjs, lut tbj djvjonpej`t tbj prkektkvjs m`d mddjd jojej`ts

emdj arne tbj lmski prkektkvjs>

Km` LjmrdsojyAjlrumry <=, <6=:

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91

Xkckpjdkm wrktjs7

‟Tn sbnw tbmt snejtbk`h ks Turk`h inepojtj, kt ks j`nuhb tn sbnw tbmt

kt im` lj usjd tn skeuomtj snej Turk`h inepojtj systje. Anr

jxmepoj, m` kepjrmtkvj om`humhj ks Turk`h inepojtj ka kt bms

in`dktkn`mo lrmìbk`h (j.h., "ka" m`d "hntn" stmtjej`ts, nr m "lrmìb ka

zjrn" k`struitkn`. Yjj NKYI) m`d tbj mlkokty tn ibm`hj m` mrlktrmrymenu`t na ejenry onimtkn`s (j.h., tbj mlkokty tn emk`tmk` m` mrlktrmry

ùeljr na vmrkmlojs). Ykìj tbks ks moenst mowmys tbj imsj, enst (ka

`nt moo) kepjrmtkvj om`humhjs mrj Turk`h inepojtj ka tbj okektmtkn`s na

ak`ktj ejenry mrj kh`nrjd.―

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98

Ojt‛s sjj ka Turk`h wms rkhbt3 tbmt ynu im` wrktj tbj smej prnhrme k` m`ntbjr om`humhj kalntb bmvj skx prkektkvjs. Bjrj ks wbmt ey akrst prnhrme k` pytbn` onncs okcj

`mej.py

`mej5rmw^k`put('J`tjr ynur `mej7 ')3

prk`t('Mrj ynu ' +`mej+ '>')3

m`swjr5rmw^k`put('M`swjr7 ')3

prk`t('Tbm`c ynu')3

\u``k`h kt dnjs tbks7

J`tjr ynur `mej7 Km` Ljmrdsojy

Mrj ynu Km` Ljmrdsojy> K tbk`cs sn.

Tbm`c ynu.

Bjrj ks tbj smej prnhrme k` I (`mej.i)

#kìoudj ?stdkn.b0

k`t emk` (vnkd)

{

ibmr akrstS=:U, omstS=:U, m`swjrS=:U3

prk`ta ("J`tjr ynur omst `mej7 ")3

simà("%s", omst)3

prk`ta ("J`tjr ynur akrst `mej7 ")3

simà("%s", akrst)3

prk`ta("Mrj ynu %s, %s>_`", omst, akrst)3

simà("%s", m`swjr)3

prk`ta("Tbm`c ynu, %s_`", m`swjr)3

}

\u``k`h kt7

gbmrvmrdFmppokmìj (~/Drnplnx/djsiulrkr)7 ./`mej

J`tjr ynur omst `mej7 Ljmrdsojy

J`tjr ynur akrst `mej7 Km` Mrj ynu Ljmrdsojy, Km`>

yjs

Tbm`c ynu, yjs

gbmrvmrdFmppokmìj (~/Drnplnx/djsiulrkr)7

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92

Lrm`ibk`h Vrnhrmes

squmrj.py

y5aonmt(rmw^k`put('J`tjr m `ueljr7 '))

prk`t('squmrj na y7 ')prk`t(y*y)

rjemk`djr.py

x5k`t(rmw^k`put('J`tjr m` k`t7 '))ka x%< 55 67

prk`t(' ')

prk`t('jvj`')josj7prk`t(' ')

prk`t('ndd')

prk`t('Dn`j wktb in`dktkn`mo')

`jstjd.i

x5k`t(rmw^k`put('J`tjr m` k`t7 '))

ka x%<5567ka x%95567prk`t('Dkvkskloj ly < m`d 9')

joka x%95567

prk`t('Dkvkskloj ly 9 m`d `nt ly <')

josj7prk`t('@nt dkvkskloj ly < nr 9')

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Tbj Mutbnr

Gen Prjct 02

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