DOYLE LOWTHER LLP KATHERINE S. DiDONATO (272704) · 2013-12-19 · Case No. 3:11-cv-01576-H-RBB...
Transcript of DOYLE LOWTHER LLP KATHERINE S. DiDONATO (272704) · 2013-12-19 · Case No. 3:11-cv-01576-H-RBB...
__________________________________________________________________________________ PLTFS’ MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF MOTION FOR ATTORNEYS FEES 11-CV-1576-H-RBB
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DOYLE LOWTHER LLP WILLIAM J. DOYLE II (188069) JOHN A. LOWTHER IV (207000) JAMES R. HAIL (202439) SAMANTHA A. SMITH (233331) KATHERINE S. DiDONATO (272704) 10200 Willow Creek Road, Suite 150 San Diego, CA 92131 (858) 935-9960 (858) 939-1939 fax [additional counsel on signature page] Attorneys for Plaintiffs and the Class
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
TERRY HORVATH, JEREMY FORSYTHE, RONALD JOHNSON, and FRED MONTGOMERY, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated;
Plaintiffs,
v. LG ELECTRONICS MOBILECOMM U.S.A., INC., a California corporation;
Defendant.
Case No. 3:11-cv-01576-H-RBB CLASS ACTION Plaintiffs’ Memorandum of Points and Authorities in Support of Motion for Award of Attorneys’ Fees, Reimbursement of Expenses, and Service Awards Date: January 13, 2014 Time: 10:30 a.m. Court: Hon. Marilyn L. Huff
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. Introduction ..........................................................................................................1
II. Class Counsel’s Fee And Expense Application Should Be Approved ...............3
A. California law provides fees for successfully prosecuting consumer class
action claims ..........................................................................................................3
1. Plaintiffs are “Prevailing Plaintiffs” entitled to fees and costs under the
CLRA ..................................................................................................................4
2. Plaintiffs are a successful party entitled to fees and costs under California’s
private attorney general statute ...........................................................................5
B. The Court’s equitable basis .............................................................................6
III. An Award Of Attorneys’ Fees Is Appropriately Calculated Using The
Lodestar/Multiplier Method ......................................................................................6
IV. The Requested Fee Award Is Reasonable .........................................................7
A. Class Counsel’s lodestar is presumptively reasonable ....................................7
1. Doyle Lowther LLP total lodestar and billing judgment reduction ..............8
2. Consumer Law Group of California and Glynn Law Group ........................9
3. Class Counsel’s collective lodestar request ..................................................9
4. Class Counsel’s rates are reasonable ............................................................9
5. Class Counsel’s hours expended are reasonable ........................................11
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B. A modest lodestar enhancement is warranted ...............................................12
1. The results achieved for the class ...............................................................13
2. The novelty and difficulty of issues ...........................................................13
3. Risk of non-payment ..................................................................................15
4. Skill and experience class counsel displayed in coordinating a prompt
resolution to this Litigation ...............................................................................17
V. The Percentage-Of-The-Benefit Method Confirms The Requested Award Is
Reasonable And Appropriate ..................................................................................18
VI. The Requested Costs Are Fair And Reasonable ..............................................19
VII. The Requested Service Awards Are Fair And Reasonable ............................20
VIII. Conclusion .....................................................................................................21
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TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
Cases Bell v. Farmers Ins. Exch., 115 Cal. App. 4th 715 (2004) ..............................................................................19 Blum v. Stenson, 465 U.S. 886 (1984) .......................................................................................14, 17 Brazil v. Dell Inc., 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 47986 (N.D. Cal. Apr. 4, 2012) .....................................11 Broughton v. Cigna Healthplans, 21 Cal. 4th 1066 (1999) .........................................................................................4 Bruno v. Quten Research Inst., LLC, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 35066 (C.D. Cal. Mar. 13, 2013) .....................................7 Buccellato v. AT&T Operations, Inc., 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 85699 (N.D. Cal. June 30, 2011) ...................................12 Camancho v. Bridgeport Fin., Inc., 523 F.3d 973 (9th Cir. 2008) ..................................................................................9 Cazares v. Saenz, 208 Cal. App. 3d 279 (1989) ................................................................................15 Champion Produce, Inc. v. Ruby Robinson Co., 342 F.3d 1016 (9th Cir. 2003) ................................................................................3 Cicero v. DirecTV, Inc., 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 86920 (C.D. Cal. July 27, 2010) ....................................21 Cox v. Clarus Mktg. Group, LLC, 291 F.R.D. 472 (S.D. Cal. 2013) ..........................................................................21 Cunningham v. Cnty. of Los Angeles,
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879 F.2d 481 (9th Cir. 1988) ..................................................................................7 Fischel v. Equit. Life Assurance Soc., 307 F.3d 997 (9th Cir. 2002) ................................................................................15 Flannery v. Cal. Highway Patrol, 61 Cal. App. 4th 629 (1998) ..................................................................................6 Fulford v. Logitech, Inc., 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 144437 (N.D. Cal. March 5, 2010) ................................21 Gallucci v. Boiron, Inc., 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 157039 (S.D. Cal. Oct. 31, 2012) ..................................11 Garner v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 49477 (N.D. Cal. Apr. 22, 2010) ...................................21 Glendale City Emps.’ Ass’n, 15 Cal. 3d 328 (1975) ..........................................................................................19 Graciano v. Robinson Ford Sales, Inc., 144 Cal. App. 4th 140 (2006) ............................................................................4, 5 Hanlon v. Chrysler Corp., 150 F.3d 1011 (9th Cir. 1998) ..............................................................................18 Harris v. Marhoefer, 24 F.3d 16 (9th Cir. 1994) ................................................................................7, 19 Hartless v. Clorox Co., 273 F.R.D. 630 (S.D. Cal. 2011) ..........................................................7, 10, 12, 18 Hemphill v. San Diego Ass’n of Realtors, Inc., 225 F.R.D. 616 (S.D. Cal. 2004) ..........................................................................12 Heston v. Taser Int’l., Inc., 431 Fed. Appx. 586 (9th Cir. 2011) .......................................................................6 Hogar Dulce Hogar v. Cmty. Dev. Com. of City of Escondido,
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157 Cal. App. 4th 1358 (2007) ............................................................................13 Horvath v. LG Elecs. Comms. U.S.A., Inc., 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19215 (S.D. Cal. Feb. 13, 2012) ......................................4 In re Bluetooth Headset Prods. Liab. Litig., 654 F.3d 935 (9th Cir. 2011) ......................................................................7, 12, 18 In re Businessland Sec. Litig., 1991 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8962 (N.D. Cal. June 14, 1991) .....................................19 In re Equity Funding Corp. Sec. Litig, 438 F. Supp. 1303 (C.D. Cal. 1977) ................................................................7, 17 In re Mego Fin. Corp. Sec. Litig., 213 F.3d 454 (9th Cir. 2000) ..........................................................................20, 21 In re Omnivision Techs., 559 F. Supp. 2d 1036 (N.D. Cal. 2007) ...............................................................19 In re Wash. Pub. Power Supply Sys. Sec. Litig., 19 F.3d 1291 (9th Cir. 1994) ................................................................................15 Iorio v. Allianz Life Ins. Co. of N. Am., 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21824 (S.D. Cal. March 3, 2011) ...................................10 Keating v. Sup. Ct., 31 Cal. 3d 584 (1982) ............................................................................................6 Ketchum v. Moses, 24 Cal. 4th 1122 (2001) .............................................................................8, 10, 16 Kim v. Euromotors West/The Auto Gallery, 149 Cal. App. 4th 170 (2007) ............................................................................4, 5 Kohler Co. v. Domainjet, Inc., 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 50452 (S.D. Cal. Apr. 7, 2013) ......................................10 Lealao v. Beneficial California, Inc.,
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82 Cal. App. 4th 19 (2000) ......................................................................12, 16, 19 Lobatz v. U.S. W. Cellular of Cal., Inc., 222 F.3d 1142 (9th Cir. 2000) ..............................................................................12 Meyer v. Sprint Spectrum L.P., 45 Cal. 4th 634 (2009) ...........................................................................................4 Parkinson v. Hyundai Motor Am., 796 F. Supp. 2d 1160 (C.D. Cal. 2010) .............................................................6, 7 Paul, Johnson, Alston & Hunt v. Graulty, 886 F.2d 268 (9th Cir. 1989) ................................................................................19 Reveles v. Toyota by the Bay, 57 Cal. App. 4th 1139 (1997) ................................................................................4 Rodriguez v. Disner, 688 F.3d 645 (9th Cir. 2012) ..........................................................................18, 20 San Bernardino Valley Audubon Soc v. San Bernardino, 155 Cal. App. 3d 738 (1984) ..................................................................................7 Sanders v. City of L.A., 3 Cal. 3d 252 (1970) ............................................................................................19 Schwarz v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 73 F.3d 895 (9th Cir. 1995) ....................................................................................9 Serrano v. Priest, 20 Cal. 3d 25 (1977) .................................................................................... passim Shames v. Hertz Corp., 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 158577 (S.D. Cal. Nov. 5, 2012) ...............................7, 10 State of Cal. v. Meyer, 174 Cal. App. 3d 1061 (1985) ..............................................................................12 Staton v. Boeing Co.,
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327 F.3d 938 (9th Cir. 2003) ................................................................................19 Steiner v. Am. Broad. Co., Inc., 248 Fed. Appx. 780 (9th Cir. Aug. 29, 2007) ......................................................12 Stern v. Gambello, 480 Fed. Appx. 867 (9th Cir. 2012) .....................................................................19 United Steelworkers of Am. v. Phelps Dodge Corp., 896 F.2d 403 (9th Cir. 1990) ................................................................................10 Van Vranken v. Atlantic Richfield Co., 901 F. Supp. 294 (N.D. Cal. 1995) ......................................................................20 Vizcaino v. Microsoft Corp., 290 F.3d 1043 (9th Cir. 2002) ..........................................................................3, 12 Williams v. Costco Wholesale Corp., 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 67731 (S.D. Cal. July 7, 2010) .......................................21 Williams v. MGM-Pathe Commc’ns Co., 129 F. 3d 1026 (9th Cir. 1997) .............................................................................19 Statutes
Cal. Civ. Code § 1750, et seq ....................................................................................4 Cal. Civ. Code § 1760 ...............................................................................................4 Cal. Civ. Code § 1780(e) ...........................................................................................4 Cal. Code Civ. Proc. § 1021.5 ...............................................................................4, 5 Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(h) ..................................................................................................3 Other Authorities
H. NEWBERG & A. CONTE, NEWBERG ON CLASS ACTIONS, §12.08 (2d ed. 1993) ...19 MANUAL FOR COMPLEX LITIGATION (FOURTH) §14.13 (2004) ..................................3 MANUAL FOR COMPLEX LITIGATION § 21.7 ...............................................................7 POSNER, ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF LAW 534 (4th ed. 1992) .....................................15
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I. Introduction
Plaintiffs respectfully submit this Memorandum of Points and Authorities in
Support of the Motion for Award of Attorneys’ Fees, Expense Reimbursement, and
Service Awards. Plaintiffs file this Motion contemporaneously with Plaintiffs’
Memorandum in Support of Their Motion for Final Approval of Settlement (“Final
Approval Brief”). By this Motion, Class Counsel apply for: (1) a collective award of
attorneys’ fees in the total amount of $1,976,141.10; (2) expense reimbursement of
$30,166.01; and (2) approval of $2,500 service awards to each of the four
representative Plaintiffs.
After many months of hard-fought, arm’s length negotiations, facilitated by
Catherine A. Yanni, Esq., a highly regarded private mediator with significant
experience in mediating large, complex class actions, the Parties reached agreement
to settle this case under the terms set forth in the Settlement Agreement and Release
dated October 1, 2013 (“Settlement Agreement”) (ECF No. 89-3).1 A litigation
summary and a chronology of negotiations is set forth in the Final Approval Brief
and the Joint Declaration of John Lowther and William J. Doyle II in Support of
Motion for Final Approval of Settlement, ¶¶ 27-99 (“Joint Declaration”). The Court
has granted preliminary approval of the Settlement and approved the proposed Notice
program. (ECF No. 92.) Notice has been disseminated to over 500,000 potential
Settlement Class Members.
Once the Parties finalized the material terms regarding Settlement Class relief,
they negotiated, with guidance and oversight from Ms. Yanni, the fee-related aspects
of Settlement. Joint Declaration ¶¶ 17, 117. Although the Parties agreed on an
amount to request the Court approve for the class representatives, the Parties failed to
1 All capitalized terms shall have the same meaning as in the Settlement Agreement, unless otherwise indicated.
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agree on the attorneys’ fees and costs to be awarded to Class Counsel and instead
agreed to submit the issue to the Court. Joint Declaration, ¶ 117. Based on their work
in this case, Class Counsel requests a collective award of $1,976,141.10 for attorneys’
fees and $30,166.01 for reimbursement of expenses incurred during the Litigation.
The amount requested for fees reflects a modest 1.2 multiplier, based on the
$1,646,784.25 in lodestar Class Counsel has devoted to this case for nearly three
years.
The complexities of the Litigation, the contentious nature of the case, and the
extent and type of alleged defects at issue justify a minor multiplier to compensate
Class Counsel for the excellent results achieved for the Settlement Class. This
multiplier is well within the standard range California courts approve. Class Counsel
undertook legal representation on a contingent basis and advanced all litigation costs.
Although this case has been pending for nearly three years, Class Counsel has not yet
been paid or reimbursed for their time or costs expended on the Settlement Class’s
behalf. The requested fee and expense reimbursements are reasonable based on a
lodestar/multiplier approach, cross-checked against a reasonable percentage of the
amounts being made available to Settlement Class Members by virtue of this
Settlement.
The Settlement allows Class Counsel to request service awards for each of the
Plaintiffs (in an amount not to exceed $2,500 each) to reimburse Plaintiffs for the
time they devoted to, among other things, overseeing the Litigation, gathering
evidence, responding to discovery requests, traveling considerable distance to San
Diego and taking time off from work for settlement conferences with Magistrate
Judge Brooks, and making themselves available for additional Court appearances.
Settlement Agreement ¶ 8.2 (ECF No. 89-3). The requested amount is reasonable,
given the considerable labor each of the Plaintiffs expended for the benefit of the
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Settlement Class. Declaration of Terry Horvath, ¶¶ 2-9, Declaration of Jeremy
Forsythe, ¶¶ 2-9, Declaration of Fred Montgomery, ¶¶ 2-10, Declaration of Ronald
Johnson, ¶¶ 2-8.2 The Parties negotiated the payment of service awards to the
Plaintiffs only after agreeing on all other material Settlement terms. Joint Declaration,
¶ 17.
By this Motion, Class Counsel respectfully requests the Court award attorneys’
fees and reimbursement of costs and grant the requested service awards to the
Plaintiffs as fair and reasonable.
II. Class Counsel’s Fee And Expense Application Should Be Approved
“In a certified class action, the court may award reasonable attorney’s fees and
nontaxable costs that are authorized by law or by the parties’ agreement.” Fed. R. Civ.
P. 23(h). “An award of attorneys’ fees incurred in a suit based on state substantive
law is generally governed by state law.” Champion Produce, Inc. v. Ruby Robinson
Co., 342 F.3d 1016, 1024 (9th Cir. 2003); see also Vizcaino v. Microsoft Corp., 290
F.3d 1043, 1047 (9th Cir. 2002). Under California law, courts award reasonable
attorneys’ fees and costs where, as here, a litigant proceeding in a representative
capacity secures a “‘substantial benefit’ of a pecuniary or nonpecuniary nature” for a
class of persons. Serrano v. Priest, 20 Cal. 3d 25, 38 (1977) (“Serrano III”). A. California law provides fees for successfully prosecuting
consumer class action claims “Shifting fees in a statutory-fee case serves the public policy of encouraging
private enforcement of statutory or constitutional rights.” MANUAL FOR COMPLEX
LITIGATION (FOURTH) § 14.13 (2004). In this case, two California statutes provide for
an award of attorneys’ fees, the Consumers Legal Remedies Act (“CLRA”), Cal. Civ.
2 Declarations are attached as Exhibits 5-8, respectively, to the Declaration of William J. Doyle II, filed concurrently herewith (“Doyle Decl.”).
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§§ 1750 et seq., and California’s Private Attorney General Statute, Cal. Code Civ.
Proc. § 1021.5.
1. Plaintiffs are “Prevailing Plaintiffs” entitled to fees and costs under the CLRA
The CLRA is “liberally construed and applied to promote its underlying
purposes, which are to protect consumers against unfair and deceptive business
practices and to provide efficient and economical procedures to secure such
protection.” Cal. Civ. Code § 1760. The Act includes a fee-shifting provision, which
directs courts to “award court costs and attorney’s fees to a prevailing plaintiff in
litigation filed pursuant to this section.” Cal. Civ. Code § 1780(e). Plaintiffs asserted
CLRA claims against LGEMU, and CLRA claims survived LGEMU’s motion to
dismiss. Horvath v. LG Elecs. Comms. U.S.A., Inc., 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19215, at
*27-28 (S.D. Cal. Feb. 13, 2012).
The “availability of costs and attorneys fees to prevailing plaintiffs is integral
to making the CLRA an effective piece of consumer legislation, increasing the
financial feasibility of bringing suits under the statute.” Meyer v. Sprint Spectrum
L.P., 45 Cal. 4th 634, 644 (2009) (quoting Broughton v. Cigna Healthplans, 21 Cal.
4th 1066, 1086 (1999)). “Accordingly, an award of attorney fees to ‘a prevailing
plaintiff’ in an action brought pursuant to the CLRA is mandatory, even where the
litigation is resolved by a pretrial settlement agreement.” Kim v. Euromotors
West/The Auto Gallery, 149 Cal. App. 4th 170, 178-79 (2007).
In the settlement of a CLRA claim, as in this case, a plaintiff prevails if there is
a “net monetary recovery,” Reveles v. Toyota by the Bay, 57 Cal. App. 4th 1139,
1151 (1997), even where the plaintiff is “denied direct relief,” but nonetheless “has
otherwise achieved its main litigation objective.” Graciano v. Robinson Ford Sales,
Inc., 144 Cal. App. 4th 140, 151 (2006); see also Kim, 149 Cal. App. 4th at 178-81
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(holding a plaintiff prevailed if “he obtained a net monetary recovery or because he
achieved most or all of what he wanted by filing the action or a combination of the
two.”) Id. at 181.
The Settlement Agreement provides: Defendant reserves the right to oppose the payment of some or all such [fee] amounts requested as unreasonable, but shall not challenge the entitlement to Class Counsel to request such amounts as a “prevailing party.”
¶ 8.1 (ECF No. 89-3). Both the Reveles and Graciano factors are satisfied here. First,
Plaintiffs obtained a net monetary recovery for the Settlement Class and in
combination achieved “most or all of what” they wanted in filing the action. Kim, 149
Cal. App. 4th at 180. Each Settlement Class Member is entitled to monetary relief of
$19.00 for each G2x Phone purchased, including replacement phones, which
exhibited the Shutdown Defect, the Screen Bleed Defect, or both. Settlement
Agreement ¶¶ 3.1, 3.2 (ECF No. 89-3). Second, Plaintiffs achieved their main
litigation objective by vindicating the legal rights of consumers in the Settlement
Class. The Settlement accomplishes all the Litigation’s objectives. Kim, 149 Cal. App.
4th at 178-81; Graciano, 144 Cal. App. 4th at 151.
2. Plaintiffs are a successful party entitled to fees and costs under California’s private attorney general statute
California’s private attorney general statute allows for an award of attorneys’
fees to a “successful party,” providing “in any action which has resulted in the
enforcement of an important right affecting the public interest if: (a) a significant
benefit, whether pecuniary or nonpecuniary, has been conferred on the general public
or a large class of persons, (b) the necessity and financial burden of private
enforcement … [is] such as to make the award appropriate, and (c) such fees should
not in the interest of justice be paid out of the recovery, if any.” Cal. Code Civ. Proc.
§ 1021.5; see Serrano III, 20 Cal. 3d at 34.
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“Similar to California’s fee-shifting statute, the private attorney general statue
makes a plaintiff a ‘successful party’ if it achieves its litigation objectives.”
Parkinson v. Hyundai Motor Am., 796 F. Supp. 2d 1160, 1170 (C.D. Cal. 2010). The
statute applies “when a plaintiff ‘acts as a true private attorney general, prosecuting a
lawsuit that enforces an important public right and confers a significant benefit,
despite the fact that his or her own financial stake in the outcome would not by itself
constitute an adequate incentive to litigate.’” Heston v. Taser Int’l., Inc., 431 Fed.
Appx. 586, 589 (9th Cir. 2011) (quoting Flannery v. Cal. Highway Patrol, 61 Cal.
App. 4th 629, 635 (1998)). As noted above, the Settlement confers significant
financial benefits on persons who had little economic motivation for pursuing an
individual case. B. The Court’s equitable basis
The Court may also award attorneys’ fees and reimbursement of expenses on
an equitable basis. Class actions serve the policy goals of efficient judicial
management by setting a procedure whereby one judgment covers all claimants, and
the rights of citizens are protected even where, as here, their individual claims are
relatively small. Keating v. Sup. Ct., 31 Cal. 3d 584, 609 (1982) (“[T]he class suit
‘both eliminates the possibility of repetitious litigation and provides small claimants
with a method of obtaining redress for claims which would otherwise be too small to
warrant individual litigation.’” Serrano III, 20 Cal. 3d at 34. The Settlement provides
significant monetary relief to Settlement Class Members, who otherwise would have
insufficient financial stakes to pursue individual cases. III. An Award Of Attorneys’ Fees Is Appropriately Calculated Using The
Lodestar/Multiplier Method In cases involving fee-shifting statutes, the primary method for establishing the
reasonable attorney fees is the lodestar/multiplier method. Numerous California
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Federal District Courts have applied the lodestar method for calculating attorneys’
fees in settled class actions involving California consumer protection statutes,
including the CLRA. See Bruno v. Quten Research Inst., LLC, 2013 U.S. Dist.
LEXIS 35066, at *8-10 (C.D. Cal. Mar. 13, 2013); Parkinson, 796 F. Supp. 2d at
1171; Hartless v. Clorox Co., 273 F.R.D. 630, 642 (S.D. Cal. 2011). “Courts
generally regard the lodestar method … as the appropriate method in statutory fee
shifting cases.” Shames v. Hertz Corp., 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 158577, at *59 (S.D.
Cal. Nov. 5, 2012); In re Bluetooth Headset Prods. Liab. Litig., 654 F.3d 935, 941
(9th Cir. 2011); MANUAL FOR COMPLEX LITIGATION § 21.7 (“Statutory awards are
generally calculated using the lodestar method.”).
IV. The Requested Fee Award Is Reasonable
Fee awards in class actions encourage and support compliance with federal and
state law. “The guiding principles in determining awards of attorneys’ fees should be
to provide compensation sufficient to stimulate the motive for representation of
classes.” In re Equity Funding Corp. Sec. Litig, 438 F. Supp. 1303, 1325 (C.D. Cal.
1977). Payment at full market rates is essential to fulfill the goal of encouraging well-
qualified counsel to undertake difficult consumer interest litigation. San Bernardino
Valley Audubon Soc. v. San Bernardino, 155 Cal. App. 3d 738, 755 (1984). A. Class Counsel’s lodestar is presumptively reasonable
When determining a reasonable fee upon the settlement of a class action, the
lodestar figure is “presumptively reasonable.” In re Bluetooth, 654 F.3d at 941
(quoting Cunningham v. Cnty. of Los Angeles, 879 F.2d 481, 488 (9th Cir. 1988));
see also Harris v. Marhoefer, 24 F.3d 16, 18 (9th Cir. 1994) (the lodestar
“presumptively provides an accurate measure of reasonable fees”). Under California
law, “a court assessing attorney fees begins with a touchstone or lodestar figure,
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based on the careful compilation of the time spent and reasonable hourly
compensation of each attorney involved in the presentation of the case.” Ketchum v.
Moses, 24 Cal. 4th 1122, 1131-32 (2001).
1. Doyle Lowther LLP total lodestar and billing judgment reduction
Doyle Lowther’s hours for which it seeks compensation, we believe, are
reasonable given the specific facts and circumstances of this case. Doyle Lowther
was principal counsel in this case and performed the majority of legal services in this
Litigation. In working with the two other firms who also represented Plaintiffs in this
case, Doyle Lowther made good faith efforts to prevent redundant and duplicative
work by all of the counsel for plaintiffs.
We have reviewed records reflecting the legal services performed by Doyle
Lowther LLP on the Settlement Class’s behalf. Doyle Lowther LLP incurred a total
of 3,299.25 hours for a total lodestar of $1,634,658.75. Upon reviewing Doyle
Lowther’s time records, we have exercised our billing judgment and have reduced
our aggregate lodestar by $199,162.50.
After the billing judgment reduction, Doyle Lowther LLP’s collective lodestar
request is $1,435,496.25 based on 2,916.50 hours, and is supported by fair and
reasonable billing rates for complex litigation firms, ranging from $135–$260/hour
for paralegals, $300–$400/hour for associates, and $500-$700/hour for partners. See
Joint Declaration ¶¶ 125-128.
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2. Consumer Law Group of California and Glynn Law Group
Consumer Law Group of California and Glynn Law Group have respective
lodestars of $129,138 and $82,150. See Doyle Decl. Exs. 2, 3. These amounts are
supported by fair and reasonable billing rates for complex litigation firms. See Joint
Declaration ¶¶ 125-128.
3. Class Counsel’s collective lodestar request
Collectively, Class Counsel have $1,646,784.25 in lodestar. Joint Declaration ¶
138; Doyle Decl. Exs. 2, 3. Class Counsel seek a total fee award of $1,976,141.10,
representing just a 1.2 multiplier on time expended through December 15, 2013, and
does not reflect the time and expense Class Counsel will need to incur to ensure this
Settlement is finally approved, including time needed to complete the final approval
briefing, prepare for and attend the final approval hearing, oversee the claims
administration and payment processing, and litigate any possible appeal of a final
approval order or attorney fee award. Joint Declaration ¶¶ 138-139. Counsel expects
this additional time will be substantial. Id. ¶ 139.
4. Class Counsel’s rates are reasonable
Courts look to the prevailing market rates in the community in which the court
sits. Schwarz v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 73 F.3d 895, 908 (9th Cir. 1995);
see also Camancho v. Bridgeport Fin., Inc., 523 F.3d 973, 979 (9th Cir. 2008).
Accordingly, Class Counsel’s current rates are presumptively reasonable if they
conform to the prevailing rates for other attorneys practicing complex litigation in
San Diego. As set forth in the accompanying Declarations and the decisions
referenced below, Class Counsel’s rates are reasonable, have been approved by other
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Courts in Southern California, and conform with hourly rates charged by attorneys of
comparable skill, reputation, and experience with complex consumer class actions.
See Ketchum, 24 Cal. 4th at 1133; Shames v. Hertz Corp., 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS
158577, at *59-60 (S.D. Cal. Nov. 5, 2012).
“Affidavits of the plaintiffs’ attorney and other attorneys regarding prevailing
fees in the community, and rate determinations in other cases, particularly those
setting a rate for the plaintiffs’ attorney, are satisfactory evidence of the prevailing
market rate.” United Steelworkers of Am. v. Phelps Dodge Corp., 896 F.2d 403, 407
(9th Cir. 1990); see Wershba v. Apple Computer, 91 Cal. App. 4th 224, 254-55
(2001).
Here, Class Counsel has submitted declarations stating the number of
reasonable hours spent working on this case and setting forth their standard hourly
rates, approved by state and federal courts throughout Southern California. Joint
Declaration ¶¶ 124-128 and Doyle Decl. Exs. 2, 3. Class Counsels’ lodestar is
calculated using rates that are comparable to those approved in other class actions in
the Southern District of California. Hartless v. Clorox Co., 273 F.R.D. 630, 643-44
(S.D. Cal. 2011), aff’d in part, 473 F. Appx. 716 (9th Cir. 2012) (approving hourly
rates in the San Diego area of $675-795 for partners and, as set forth in moving
papers, up to $410 for associates and up to $345 for paralegals); Shames, 2012 U.S.
Dist. LEXIS 158577, at *59-60 (finding hourly rates ranging from $675 per hour for
partners to be reasonable for the San Diego legal market); Iorio v. Allianz Life Ins. Co.
of N. Am., 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21824, at *31-32 (S.D. Cal. March 3, 2011)
(approving partner rates of $750 per hour; associate rates of $595 per hour); Kohler
Co. v. Domainjet, Inc., 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 50452, at *3-7 (S.D. Cal. Apr. 7,
2013) (approving rates of up to $640 for partners and up to $245 for paralegals);
Gallucci v. Boiron, Inc., 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 157039, at *25-26 (S.D. Cal. Oct. 31,
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2012) (approving rates of $650 per hour for partners, up to $500 per hour for
associates and up to $215 per hour for paralegal time); Brazil v. Dell Inc., 2012 U.S.
Dist. LEXIS 47986, at *1 (N.D. Cal. Apr. 4, 2012) (approving rates set forth in
moving papers of $525 to $875 per hour for partners, $250 to $475 per hour for
associates, and $165 to $375 per hour for law clerks and paralegals). Further, Class
Counsel’s hourly rates, which they charge to all clients, are within or below the range
of rates billed by comparable attorneys in the San Diego market. Joint Declaration ¶¶
141-143.
5. Class Counsel’s hours expended are reasonable
The number of hours Class Counsel spent on this Litigation is reasonable.
Class Counsel expended a collective total of 3,282.10 hours, after reduction, in
litigating this complex class action. Joint Declaration ¶ 125. This includes time billed
for: (1) extensive investigation of the claims, both prior to filing the initial complaint
and shortly after during an initial round of settlement discussions; (2) researching and
drafting the complaints; (3) substantial law and motion practice associated with
LGEMU’s motions to dismiss the complaints; (4) amending the complaint; (5)
drafting and negotiating a protective order and ESI protocol; (6) drafting and serving
discovery on LGEMU and a third party; (8) enforcing a third-party subpoena in
Washington state; (9) responding to written discovery served on Plaintiffs; (10)
preparing for and participating in meetings and settlement conferences with
Magistrate Judge Brooks; (11) preparing for and participating in two formal
mediation sessions; (12) researching and drafting an initial motion and memorandum
for class certification; and (13) conducting five months of detailed negotiations
regarding a term sheet and the final iteration of Settlement documents. Joint
Declaration ¶¶ 25-99. This summary, along with the Joint Declaration, provides
sufficient explanation of the substantial work performed by Class Counsel. Lobatz v.
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U.S. W. Cellular of Cal., Inc., 222 F.3d 1142, 1148-49 (9th Cir. 2000); Hemphill v.
San Diego Ass’n of Realtors, Inc., 225 F.R.D. 616, 623-24 (S.D. Cal. 2004). When all
of this effort is considered, a total 3,282.10 expended hours is reasonable. See, e.g.,
Hartless, 273 F.R.D. at 643-44 (holding 5,995.4 hours spent on a consumer class
action that settled prior to class certification with no appeals was reasonable). B. A modest lodestar enhancement is warranted
The lodestar/multiplier method best mirrors the legal marketplace. Lealao v.
Beneficial California, Inc., 82 Cal. App. 4th 19, 50 (2000) (adjusted lodestar should
not significantly differ from the percentage fee freely negotiated in comparable
litigation).
When determining the multiplier, trial courts should consider all factors
relevant to a case. Lealao, 82 Cal. App. 4th at 40. Factors courts consider include
“the quality of representation, the benefit obtained for the class, the complexity and
novelty of the issues presented, and the risk of nonpayment.” In re Bluetooth, 654
F.3d at 941-42; see also Hartless, 273 F.R.D. at 642.
Enhancements or multipliers “can range from 2 to 4, or even higher.” Wershba,
91 Cal. App. 4th at 255; see also Vizcaino, 290 F.3d at 1051 (multiplier of 3.65);
Steiner v. Am. Broad. Co., Inc., 248 Fed. Appx. 780, 783 (9th Cir. Aug. 29, 2007)
(“this multiplier [of 6.85] … falls well within the range of multipliers that courts have
allowed”); Buccellato v. AT&T Operations, Inc., 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 85699, at *5
(N.D. Cal. June 30, 2011) (collecting cases and approving multiplier of 4.3). Class
Counsel here requests a multiplier of only 1.2, which is truly modest considering the
benefits to the Settlement Class in this case.
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1. The results achieved for the class
“Where a plaintiff has obtained excellent results, his attorney should recover a
fully compensatory fee.” Hogar Dulce Hogar v. Cmty. Dev. Com. of City of
Escondido, 157 Cal. App. 4th 1358, 1369 (2007). Settlement Class Members may
recover $19.00 for each G2x Phone purchased, including any replacement phones
that exhibited the Shutdown Defect, the Screen Bleed Defect, or both. Settlement
Agreement ¶¶ 3.1, 3.2 (ECF No. 89-3). To date, over 10,000 Settlement Class
Members have made claims, including submissions for multiple defective G2x
phones. Gardella Decl. ¶ 16. This excellent Settlement benefit was made available to
all Settlement Class Members without a cap on the amount LGEMU would pay. As
part of the Settlement, LGEMU also agreed to pay all Notice and Claims
Administration Expenses incurred in effectuating the Settlement. Settlement
Agreement ¶¶ 1.13, 4.6. The expenses include all costs from preparing, printing, and
disseminating the Notice via direct mail to all persons who purchased a G2x Phone,
operating the Settlement website and a toll-free telephone number Settlement Class
Members can call to inquire about the Settlement, and all other functions for
processing claims online and offline and administering the Settlement. Id. at ¶¶ 1.13,
4.1-5.8. Moreover, LGEMU agreed to pay the award of Class Counsel’s fee and
expense reimbursement separate and apart from the class benefits. Id. at ¶¶ 3.6(a).
These results strongly support the requested multiplier of 1.2 based on
Counsel’s reasonable lodestar.
2. The novelty and difficulty of issues
The existence of novel and complex legal questions and the stage of the
proceeding when the matter settles also should be considered when assessing
Counsels’ fee. Blum v. Stenson, 465 U.S. 886, 898-900 (1984); Serrano III, 20 Cal.
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3d at 48-49. This case presented Class Counsel with several difficult issues to
overcome.
Much of the difficulty in this Litigation was inherent to the G2x Phone itself,
which required Counsel to understand the internal engineering components and
electronic structure of the G2x Phone and its operating software to evaluate potential
root causes of the Shutdown Defect and the Screen Bleed Defect. Joint Declaration
¶¶ 28-30. As a result, Counsel investigated many sources of information, including
consumer complaints, which involved reviewing written complaints as well as
interviewing approximately 25 affected consumers and corresponding with more than
150 more, available technical reports and bulletins, and a review of analogous
products and consulted several experts to identify the mechanical causes of the
alleged defects in the G2x Phone. Id. at ¶ 7. Class Counsel also sought and reviewed
nearly a gigabyte of information produced in this case, including voluminous
spreadsheets with hundreds of thousands of entries, tens of thousands of pages of
internal documents, and technical data and reports from LGEMU and from third
party T-Mobile. Id. at ¶¶ 7, 81-82.
Obtaining discovery was no easy task. Discovery was hard-fought, and
LGEMU and third-party T-Mobile objected to nearly every discovery request. Joint
Declaration ¶¶ 57, 73. The Parties had significant disagreements over the nature and
scope of the protective order and the electronic document production protocol, as
well as the scope of discovery. Id. at ¶ 57. Only after an in-person discovery
conference with the magistrate was set, and after Plaintiffs moved to compel
discovery from T-Mobile in Seattle, Washington, did a full production occur. All of
the data and information produced, together with Class Counsel’s independent
investigation, was comprehensively analyzed and reviewed by Class Counsel. Id. at ¶
79. This hard-fought process, although difficult and time consuming, produced
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substantial results and allowed the Plaintiffs to reach informed conclusions about the
strengths and weaknesses of the claims and defenses.
3. Risk of non-payment
Commencement and prosecution of class action litigation is a high-risk activity
due to: (1) the contingent nature of counsel’s representation; and (2) the formidable
barriers to achieving a successful outcome, such as the need to certify a class. With
these dangers in mind, courts consider the contingent nature of any fee when
determining the proper fee award. See In re Wash. Pub. Power Supply Sys. Sec. Litig.,
19 F.3d 1291, 1299-1300 (9th Cir. 1994) (declaring attorneys should be rewarded for
taking the risk of non-payment, because if there was not, “very few lawyers could
take on the representation of a class client given the investment of substantial time,
effort, and money, especially in light of the risks of recovering nothing.”); Fischel v.
Equit. Life Assurance Soc., 307 F.3d 997, 1008 (9th Cir. 2002) (finding it appropriate
for court to consider litigation risk of non-payment in setting multiplier where
counsel expected to receive additional compensation for such risk).
Courts recognize a contingent fee that is limited to the hourly rate a fee-paying
client would pay, win or lose, falls short of being reasonable under market standards.
Cazares v. Saenz, 208 Cal. App. 3d 279, 287-88 (1989). Without the incentive of a
premium for the contingent risk, few attorneys will accept cases on a contingency
basis. A contingent fee therefore: must be higher than a fee for the same legal services paid as they are performed. The contingent fee compensates the lawyer not only for the legal services he renders but for the loan of those services. The implicit interest rate on such a loan is higher because the risk of default (the loss of the case, which cancels the debt of the client to the lawyer) is much higher than that of conventional loans.
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Ketchum, 24 Cal. 4th at 1132 (quoting POSNER, ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF LAW 534,
567 (4th ed. 1992)). Risk multipliers are “intended to approximate market-level
compensation for [ ] services, which typically includes a premium for risk of
nonpayment or delay in payment.” Ketchum, 24 Cal. 4th at 1138; see also Lealao, 82
Cal. App. 4th at 50 (holding the trial court has the discretion to use a multiplier as
“necessary to ensure that the fee awarded is within the range of fees freely negotiated
in the legal marketplace in comparable litigation.”).
From the outset, Class Counsel litigated this matter on a contingent fee basis
and placed their own financial resources at risk. Absent this Settlement, there was no
guarantee Plaintiffs would succeed on class certification, summary judgment, trial or
appeal. Never did LGEMU concede liability, the appropriateness of class certification,
or the proper amount of relief. See Settlement Agreement ¶ 9, Joint Declaration ¶ 110.
Despite this uncertainty, Class Counsel provided zealous representation throughout
this Litigation and obtained an excellent result for the Settlement Class.
Moreover, Class Counsel’s work continues. Among other things, Class
Counsel still must: (1) prepare for and attend the final approval hearing, including the
research and drafting of the reply papers and responding to any objections; (2)
oversee the claims administration process, including addressing any claim review
issues and monitoring payments to the Settlement Class; and (3) brief and argue any
appeals. Responding to objectors often involves serving written discovery and taking
depositions. If an appeal ensues, hundreds of thousands of dollars of additional
attorney time may be incurred in post-judgment motions, such as appeal bond
requests and defending the Settlement in the Ninth Circuit. If and when this
prospective work is performed, Class Counsel anticipates receiving no multiplier at
all. Accordingly, a modest multiplier is justified in light of the contingent nature of
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this action, the work performed to date, and the significant amount of additional work
Class Counsel will likely undertake in the future.
4. Skill and experience class counsel displayed in coordinating a prompt resolution to this Litigation
Counsel’s skill in overcoming the difficulties of this Litigation are additional
factors that support a lodestar enhancement. Serrano III, 20 Cal. 3d at 49; Blum, 465
U.S. at 898, 901 (court should also consider the experience, skill and reputation of the
attorneys as part of the lodestar calculation). The abilities of Class Counsel were
essential to the success of this Litigation. Counsel has substantial experience in
consumer class action litigation, particularly involving technology products. (See
ECF No. 89-10, 89-11, 89-12.) Their skills in developing evidence, technical
expertise with sophisticated consumer electronics, working with consultants, and
understanding the strengths and weaknesses of the respective case were critical to
achieving a favorable outcome. Class Counsel developed a significant level of
familiarity with the legal and factual issues sufficient to make a thorough appraisal of
the adequacy of the Settlement and provide meaningful relief to the Settlement Class.
The skill and competence of opposing counsel also should be considered when
awarding a fee. See, e.g., In re Equity Funding Corp. Sec. Litig., 438 F. Supp. 1303,
1337 (C.D. Cal. 1977) (noting plaintiff’s counsel faced “established and skillful
defense lawyers”). Three teams of top-notch defense attorneys, including prominent
complex litigation attorneys from the New York and San Francisco offices of
Shearman & Sterling LLP, and experienced litigation counsel from Cohen & Gresser
LLP and Park & Jensen LLP in New York, represented LGEMU. Class Counsel
should not be penalized because LGEMU received a zealous and skilled defense.
Success here required attorneys experienced in technology and class action
litigation to manage the complex issues set forth above and in the Joint Declaration.
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The result of this combination of skill and diligence directly benefitted the Settlement
Class. Accordingly, the skill and experience shown by Class Counsel weigh in favor
of the requested multiplier.
V. The Percentage-Of-The-Benefit Method Confirms The Requested Award Is Reasonable And Appropriate The Ninth Circuit and California state courts “recognize two methods for
calculating attorney fees in civil class actions: the lodestar/multiplier method and the
percentage of recovery method.” Hanlon v. Chrysler Corp., 150 F.3d 1011, 1029 (9th
Cir. 1998); Wershba, 91 Cal. App. 4th at 254. The guiding principle for both courts is
attorneys’ fees “be reasonable under the circumstances.” Rodriguez v. Disner, 688
F.3d 645, 653 (9th Cir. 2012).
The Ninth Circuit approves of cross-checking lodestar calculations against the
percentage-of-recovery method. In re Bluetooth, 654 F. 3d at 944-45. Under the
percentage-of-recovery method for calculating attorney’s fees, the court awards
counsel a percentage of the total value of the common fund. Hanlon, 150 F.3d at
1029. Here, there is no common fund, but a constructive common fund can be
calculated using reasonable estimates.
The estimated value of monetary compensation made available to the
Settlement Class is at minimum $5.7 million. Joint Declaration ¶ 102. LGEMU
agreed to pay all costs associated with direct mailed notice, online claims processing
and claims administration, with an estimated value of $400,000. Joint Declaration ¶
15. In calculating the constructive common fund recovered, the court includes the
amount of any attorney fees and costs that are to be separately paid by the defendants.
Hartless, 273 F.R.D. at 645 (“This amount includes notice and administration costs
and separately paid attorneys’ fees and costs.”); In re Consumer Privacy Cases, 175
Cal. App. 4th at 553–54. Although there is no agreed-to fee amount in this action, it
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would be reasonable to use Class Counsel’s collective lodestar of $1,646,784.25.
Thus, the estimated minimum value of the Settlement is approximately $7.7 million.
Considering the full settlement value, as this Court must, Williams v. MGM-Pathe
Commc’ns Co., 129 F. 3d 1026, 1027 (9th Cir. 1997); Stern v. Gambello, 480 Fed.
Appx. 867, 870 (9th Cir. 2012), an attorney fee request of $1,976,141.10 million is
25.5% and represents the benchmark for contingency fees. In the Ninth Circuit, the
“benchmark” contingency fee award is 25% of the recovery obtained. Staton v.
Boeing Co., 327 F.3d 938, 968 (9th Cir. 2003); Paul, Johnson, Alston & Hunt v.
Graulty, 886 F.2d 268, 272 (9th Cir. 1989). California state courts have also
considered 25% a benchmark. Lealao, 82 Cal. App. 4th at 24 n.1; see also Glendale
City Emps.’ Ass’n, 15 Cal. 3d 328, 341 n.19 (1975) (approving award of 25% of the
recovery); Sanders v. City of L.A., 3 Cal. 3d 252, 261 (1970) (approving award of
25%); Bell v. Farmers Ins. Exch., 115 Cal. App. 4th 715, 726 (2004) (noting fee
award of 25%).
The percentage of recovery test as a cross-check to the lodestar multiplier
amount confirms the reasonableness of Class Counsel’s fee request.
VI. The Requested Costs Are Fair And Reasonable
Both the Ninth Circuit and California state courts allow recovery of pre-
settlement litigation costs in class action settlements. See Staton, 327 F.3d at 974; In
re Businessland Sec. Litig., 1991 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8962, at *6-7 (N.D. Cal. June 14,
1991) (and cases cited therein); see also H. NEWBERG & A. CONTE, NEWBERG ON
CLASS ACTIONS, §12.08 (2d ed. 1993). “Attorneys may recover their reasonable
expenses that would typically be billed to paying clients in non-contingency matters.”
In re Omnivision Techs., 559 F. Supp. 2d 1036, 1048 (N.D. Cal. 2007); see also
Harris v. Marhoefer, 24 F.3d 16, 19 (9th Cir. 1994).
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Class Counsel incurred expenses in the aggregate amount of $30,166.01 in
costs “reasonably necessary to conduct the litigation.” These expenses are set forth in
the declarations submitted to the Court. Joint Declaration ¶¶ 129-130, and Doyle
Decl. Exs. 2, 3. Class Counsel incurred these costs for mediation fees, filing fees,
discovery experts, travel, research services, photocopies, postage, and telephone
charges. All of these expenses were reasonably and necessarily incurred, and are of
the sort of expense typically billed to paying clients in the marketplace. Id.
Accordingly, the Court should grant Class Counsel’s requested expense
reimbursement of $30,166.01.
VII. The Requested Service Awards Are Fair And Reasonable
Service awards “are fairly typical in class action cases.” Rodriguez, 563 F.3d at
958. Such awards compensate representative plaintiffs for “work done on behalf of
the class, to make up for financial or reputational risk undertaken in bringing the
action, and, sometimes, to recognize their willingness to act as a private attorney
general.” Id. at 958-59.
Service awards are committed to the sound discretion of the trial court and
should be awarded based upon the Court’s consideration of the time and effort spent
on the Litigation, the duration of the Litigation, and, among other things, the degree
of personal gain obtained as a result of the Litigation. See Van Vranken v. Atlantic
Richfield Co., 901 F. Supp. 294, 299 (N.D. Cal. 1995); see also In re Mego Fin. Corp.
Sec. Litig., 213 F.3d 454, 462-63 (9th Cir. 2000).
Class Counsel request the Court approve a modest service award of $2,500 per
named plaintiff, in recognition of the time and effort expended on the Settlement
Class’s behalf. Settlement Agreement ¶ 8.2 (ECF No. 89-3); Horvath Decl., ¶ 9;
Forsythe Decl., ¶ 9; Montgomery Decl., ¶ 10; Johnson Decl., ¶ 8. These amounts are
based on time Plaintiffs expended dealing with LGEMU and their wireless carrier on
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these issues, communicating with Class Counsel, gathering documents, responding to
discovery, reviewing court filings and rulings, attending a settlement conference in
San Diego, consulting for mediation, providing declarations and considering the
Settlement to ensure it was reasonable, thereby devoting significant time to this
Litigation for the benefit of the Settlement Class. Horvath Decl. ¶¶ 2-8; Forsythe
Decl. ¶¶ 2-8; Montgomery Decl. ¶¶ 2-9; Johnson Decl. ¶¶ 2-7.
The $2,500 sought here is on the low end of the acceptable range awarded in
similar cases. See, e.g., Cox v. Clarus Mktg. Group, LLC, 291 F.R.D. 472, 483 (S.D.
Cal. 2013) (approving $5,000 award); Fulford v. Logitech, Inc., 2010 U.S. Dist.
LEXIS 144437, at *7 n.1 (N.D. Cal. March 5, 2010) (collecting cases awarding
service payments ranging from $5,000 to $40,000); In re Mego Fin., 213 F.3d at 457,
463 (approving $5,000 awards); Cicero v. DirecTV, Inc., 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS
86920, at *19-20 (C.D. Cal. July 27, 2010) (approving $7,500 and $5,000 awards);
Williams v. Costco Wholesale Corp., 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 67731, at *19-20 (S.D.
Cal. July 7, 2010) (approving $5,000 award); Garner v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins.
Co., 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 49477 (N.D. Cal. Apr. 22, 2010) (approving $20,000
award and compiling cases approving awards of $20,000 or higher).
Here, LGEMU has already agreed to pay $2,500 to each Plaintiff if approved
by the Court. Settlement Agreement ¶ 8.2 (ECF No. 89-3). Considering the above
factors, this modest service award is fair and reasonable and should be approved by
the Court.
VIII. Conclusion
For the above reasons, Plaintiffs respectfully request the Court award Class
Counsel $1,976,141.10 in collective attorneys’ fees, $30,166.01 in reimbursable
expenses, and also $2,500 to each of the Plaintiffs as service award. These requests
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are reasonable and appropriate, and will in no way reduce the benefits provided to the
Settlement Class.
DATED: December 16, 2013 Respectfully Submitted,
/s/ William J. Doyle II WILLIAM J. DOYLE II DOYLE LOWTHER LLP John A. Lowther James R. Hail Samantha A. Smith Katherine DiDonato 10200 Willow Creek Road, Suite 150 San Diego, CA 92131 Tel: (858) 935-9960 Fax: (858) 939-1939 email: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]
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GLYNN LAW GROUP THOMAS E. GLYNN 10200 Willow Creek Rd., Suite 170 San Diego, CA 92131 Tel: (858) 271-1100 Fax: (858) 876-1530 email: [email protected] THE CONSUMER LAW GROUP ALAN M. MANSFIELD 10200 Willow Creek Rd., Suite 160 San Diego, CA 92131 Tel: (619) 308-5034 Fax: (888) 341-5048 email: [email protected]
Attorneys for Plaintiffs and the Class
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