Concrete River / Kali Beton

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    + 22years megalomaniac modernism

    + 32 years of authoritarian rule

    + public [ofcial] - private partnerships

    + econocentric growth and globalization

    - social welfare and protection of the poor

    - human centered urban planning

    = widening socio-economic gap= ease of access and privatization of public land

    = diminishing public spaces

    = [ mass interiorization ]

    [ urban ] chronology

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    [ interior ] urban landscapes

    2003 2004

    2009eviction of informal settlements

    in Latu Menten

    development of mixed-use real

    estate, Seasons City

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    [ interior ] urban landscapes

    20092006

    community

    sports facilities

    Emporium

    Pluit

    Mall

    CBD Pluit

    Junction

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    [ interior ] urban landscapes

    +urban fears and inaccessibility

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    2[ extensions: productions of ambiguous zones ]

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    defnition.ambiguous zones, also known as rumija = rumah milik jalan

    river / canal

    banks

    train tracks

    kolong tol

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    extensions of the [ interior ]

    +underutilized spaces

    +fragmented urban fabric

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    +rapid urbanization in bifurcated directions

    informal

    formal

    2003 2008

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    +colonization of ambiguous zones is common in other places

    Guang-Shen Highway, Pearl River Delta

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    3[ case : rawa bebek ]

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    +historical images of Rawa Bebek area

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    +In 2007 and 2008, squatter or informal settlements were cleared

    +Frequent re incidents along with the stigma of premanisme

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    +Aftermath of the res and reconstruction

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    2008

    Rp 872,763,000

    $ 94,250approximately

    the governor signed an agree-

    ment to zone the space asRuang Tanah Hijau [RTH]

    the allocated budget for the

    toll-way is

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    [rawa bebek RW 13]

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    +neighborhood

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    KelurahanPenjaringan

    kota

    RW13

    the elevatedtoll way

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    +RW 13+To Airport

    +Pluit

    +Kota

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    +participation and local diagnosis

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    +mobilizing individuals

    +commitedlocal

    leadership

    +involving the community

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    +potentials

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    +empower grassroots advocacy

    +underutilized spaces -> socially generative landscapes

    +re-thinking informality

    +innovative spaces are needed to re-create the public

    +local diagnosis through participation is good governance

    +remove boundary conditions created by infrastructure

    [ urban ] politics

    [ urban ] environment

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    +productive spaces for community development+participation as a tool for empowerment+participation as a tool for accurate diagnostics+accumulation of political voices+capacity building to ght poverty

    +subverting their stigmatized image

    [ urban ] poor

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    U

    SA

    P

    ERU

    JAP

    AN

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    +increase ambition and long-term planning

    $ 94,250

    $ 172million

    $ 384

    million

    kolong tol

    NYC highline

    Seoul River Walk

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    +increase public particiaption

    +intellectual activism+opinions and ideas

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    THANK YOU