Chassidim America

download Chassidim America

of 44

Transcript of Chassidim America

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    1/44

    " " /

    ...""

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    2/44

    -

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    3/44

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    4/44

    ,(1860) " ,(1819) "

    ,

    . 200,000

    ,

    .

    . (1880) "

    .. ,(1913) "

    .

    , .(1921) "

    .

    ,

    . '

    , '

    .

    " "

    ," '"

    ." "

    ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    .,"

    ," "

    ,

    .

    . '

    ,

    .

    ."

    , ,

    .

    " ,

    . ,"

    ,

    .

    ," :

    " " , ,

    .

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    5/44

    " " /

    . ,-

    ,

    ,

    .

    - . ,

    ,

    .

    .'' ,

    ,'' ,

    ,

    , ,

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    , .

    ,

    .

    ,

    ,'

    .

    '

    : ,

    ,

    ." " , ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    ,

    , .

    , !" ,

    '

    ,

    '

    ,-

    " -

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    6/44

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    7/44

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    8/44

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    9/44

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    10/44

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    11/44

    " " /

    ,

    .

    .

    ,

    .

    - ,(1903) "

    .

    ,

    .

    ,1903

    ,

    " : , ,

    .

    ,

    . ,

    '"

    ,"

    .

    ,

    ''

    ,120 .

    .500

    .

    .

    .

    .

    ,

    ."

    ,

    ,

    .

    64

    1905 ,

    ,

    .

    -

    .

    .

    '

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    12/44

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    13/44

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    14/44

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    15/44

    " " /

    .

    !

    "

    ,

    ."

    ,

    ,

    .

    .

    1917

    , ,

    .

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    , .

    . ,-

    .

    .

    ,

    . ,

    . ' , ''

    .

    ,

    250,000

    ." 1,236

    ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    .

    , ""

    . ..

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    16/44

    '

    .

    . '

    ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,'

    , '

    .

    ,

    . ..

    ,

    ,

    . ""

    .

    : ' , , "

    ."

    .

    ,'

    , ,

    . '

    ,

    .

    '

    .

    ," " ,

    , .

    ,

    .

    ," "

    .

    .

    . '

    ,

    .

    "

    1930 '7

    " '" "

    , .

    '

    .

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    17/44

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    18/44

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    19/44

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    20/44

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    21/44

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    22/44

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    23/44

    " " /

    ?

    '

    ?

    ,

    ,

    !" .

    "

    ! !

    !

    .

    .

    .

    ,

    ,

    .

    ."" " "

    .

    , .

    -

    '

    . '

    ,

    .

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    ,"

    , '

    ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    '

    '

    ,

    .

    ,

    , ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    24/44

    ,

    ." "

    .

    ,

    . ,

    .'

    , '

    ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    .

    , , " ,

    , , "

    , ' ' ,

    . ' "

    ,

    .

    , ,

    ,

    " "

    ," "

    , ,

    .

    '

    . ' , '

    ,

    . ,

    ,

    ."

    "

    .

    , ," '

    .

    ," " ,

    " , ,

    .

    ,

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    25/44

    " " /

    ,

    .

    .

    ,

    .

    . '

    ." ' ,

    . ,

    ,

    .

    "

    " ) 16 ,(

    ' ,

    . ' , ,

    , "

    .

    ." "

    .

    " "

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ," "

    ,

    ?

    ...

    :

    ,

    ,

    , ,

    " " ' '

    "" " '

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    26/44

    ,

    .

    .

    . , . ,

    ' '

    '

    . ,

    .

    )

    .( "

    "

    ' ,'

    , ,

    .

    , '

    .

    .

    " " "

    ,"

    .

    ." ' ' "

    '

    '

    ,

    , '

    .

    "

    .

    . '

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    27/44

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    28/44

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    29/44

    " " /

    , '

    ." "

    : "

    ? , !

    ,

    ,

    , '

    "!' '

    '

    .

    , ,

    .-

    ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    ' ,

    .

    , '

    '

    ,

    ,

    ,

    :

    , 165 -

    9 -

    ,

    , 87 - 93 -

    - ,

    , 102

    ,

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    30/44

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    31/44

    " " /

    118 -

    122 - ,

    189 - ,

    ,

    , 145 -

    , 58 - -

    , 81

    , 125 -

    125 -

    125 - , ,

    155 - , 134 -

    ,

    , 237 -

    , '2 220 - , 48 -

    -

    77 - , 49

    77 - ,

    178 - ,

    180 - ,

    - ,

    , 180

    " , 296 -

    , 71 -

    , 169 -

    , '114 -

    . 48 -

    , ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    32/44

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    33/44

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    34/44

    " ,

    " ,

    " ,

    " ,

    ,

    "

    " ,

    " , " ,

    " ,

    " ,

    " ,

    " ,

    -

    .

    ,

    ,

    ,

    . ,

    (") '1870

    (") '1980 ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    . -

    ,

    ' .

    " ,

    ," "

    . '

    ," . . , , ' , , , , ,

    , ' , ' , -

    -

    -

    "-

    -

    "

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    35/44

    " " /

    " " /

    -"

    "

    -"

    "-

    "

    "-

    -

    "

    "

    -

    -

    "

    -

    "

    "

    -

    -"

    "

    -"

    "-

    -"

    "

    "

    "-

    "

    -"

    "-

    -"

    "-

    -"

    "-

    "

    "-

    -"

    "-

    -"

    "-

    "

    "-

    -

    "

    "

    -

    "

    "-

    "

    "

    "

    -

    "

    -

    "-

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    36/44

    -"

    "-

    -"

    "-

    -"

    "

    -

    "

    "

    -

    "

    "-

    -"

    "

    "

    "-

    -"

    "-

    -"

    "-

    -

    "

    -"

    "-

    "

    -"

    "-

    "

    "-

    -"

    -"

    -"

    "

    "-

    "

    -"

    "

    -

    "

    "

    "

    "

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    37/44

    " " /

    , ,

    ,

    .

    '

    ,

    "

    ," "

    .

    , ,

    .

    ,

    .

    . ' "

    , '

    "

    ,

    ." ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    " : , ,

    "!

    ,

    " ,

    '1920

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    38/44

    ,

    ,

    '

    ,

    .

    , , " ,

    ,

    .

    .

    ,

    ,

    ."

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ! 200

    ?

    , "

    "

    ,""

    ,

    , ,

    ,

    ."

    ,

    ,

    .

    '

    ,

    .

    ,

    -

    ,

    ,

    ,

    . ,

    "

    ,"

    .

    ,

    ,

    "

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    39/44

    " " /

    ,

    ,

    .

    "

    ," " "

    " ,

    . "

    ,"

    , . ""

    .

    ,

    ,

    . .

    ,

    " '"

    ' .

    , ,

    ...

    " " '

    ,

    .

    .

    , ,""

    ,

    .

    . '

    .

    "

    .

    , '

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    , "

    , '

    .

    , " :

    ." ' ,

    '

    .

    "

    .

    "

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    40/44

    , ,

    ," '

    ,"

    ," ' "

    ,

    . " "

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    . '

    ,

    ,""

    ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    ' , , '

    , ,

    .

    ,

    .

    ,""

    ,

    '

    ,

    .

    ,

    '

    ,

    ' '

    ,

    .

    ,""

    ,

    , '

    .

    ,

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    41/44

    " " /

    .

    "

    " '

    ,

    ,

    " ' " ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    ' " ,

    "

    , , "

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    , ,

    "

    ,

    ,' '

    ,

    .

    48 '

    ,

    .

    , '

    ,

    ,

    '

    . '

    ,

    ,

    " "

    , '

    , '

    .' '

    : "

    ,

    , "

    ,

    ,

    ." " '

    '

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    42/44

    ,

    ,

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    43/44

    " " /

    ,'

    ' "

    ,

    ,"

    , " :

    , ,"

    , ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ," " "

    ,

    '

    ,

    "...

    ,

    '

    " ,

    ' ' .

    , ,' ""

    . ""

    , '

    ,

    .

    " ,

    ...

    ' '

    ' ,

    ,

    ' " ,

    ' ,

    : ' '

    " "

    , ,

    ." "

    ,

  • 8/6/2019 Chassidim America

    44/44