Birds SpeciesList May2020[1] · 2020. 6. 8. · 2 Last update: May 2020...

1 Last update: May 2020

最後更新日期：2020年 5月

米埔的鳥類 Mai Po Birds 前言 Foreword

本「米埔鳥類名錄」(包括米埔及內后海灣拉姆薩爾濕地及鄰近濕地地區範圍)共記錄超過 400個野生鳥類物種(即香港鳥類名錄中類

別 I之鳥類)，記錄於本名錄 A部份。當中逾 370個物種曾在「米埔自然保護區及中心」範圍(圖 1)內錄得，在本名錄以「*」號表示。

其他與逃逸或放生的籠鳥相關的米埔鳥類物種，記錄於本名錄 B部份(即香港鳥類名錄中類別 II及 III之鳥類)。

This “Mai Po bird species list” hold over 400 wild bird species (i.e. Category I of the Hong Kong Bird Species List), recorded from

the Mai Po and Inner Deep Bay Ramsar Site and its vicinity wetland area. They are shown in Section A of this list. Over 370 of

these species have been recorded inside the “Mai Po Nature Reserve and Centers” boundary (Fig 1). They are marked with an

asterisk (*) in this list. Other Mai Po species for which records are considered likely to relate to birds that have escaped or have

been released from captivity are shown in Section B of this list (i.e. Category II and III of the Hong Kong Bird Species List).

圖 1. 米埔自然保護區及中心

Fig. 1 Mai Po Nature Reserve and Centers

Credit: Google Earth 2010



A 部份 Section A:

中文名稱英文名稱學名全球保育狀況 1

* Chinese Name English Name Scientific Name Global Conservation Status1

雁鴨科 DUCKS, GEESE AND SWANS Anatidae

* 栗樹鴨 Lesser Whistling Duck Dendrocygna javanica

* 灰雁 Greylag Goose Anser anser

* 寒林豆雁 Taiga Bean Goose Anser fabalis

* 凍原豆雁 Tundra Bean Goose Anser serrirostris

* 白額雁 Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons

* 小白額雁 Lesser White-fronted Goose Anser erythropus 易危 Vulnerable

* 大天鵝 Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus

* 翹鼻麻鴨 Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna

* 赤麻鴨 Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea

* 鴛鴦 Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata

* 棉鳧 Cotton Pygmy-Goose Nettapus coromandelianus

* 花臉鴨 Baikal Teal Sibirionetta formosa

* 白眉鴨 Garganey Spatula querquedula

* 琵嘴鴨 Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata

* 赤膀鴨 Gadwall Anas strepera

* 羅紋鴨 Falcated Duck Anas falcata 近危 Near Threatened

* 赤頸鴨 Eurasian Wigeon Anas penelope

* 棕頸鴨 Philippine Duck Anas luzonica 易危 Vulnerable

* 印缅斑嘴鸭 Indian Spot-billed Duck Anas poecilorhyncha

* 中華斑嘴鴨 Chinese Spot-billed Duck Anas zonorhyncha

* 綠頭鴨 Mallard Anas platyrhynchos

* 針尾鴨 Northern Pintail Anas acuta

* 綠翅鴨 Eurasian Teal Anas crecca

綠眉鴨 American Wigeon Mareca americana

* 美洲綠翅鴨 Green-winged Teal Anas carolinensis

* 赤咀潛鴨 Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina

* 紅頭潛鴨 Common Pochard Aythya ferina 易危 Vulnerable

* 青頭潛鴨 Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri 極度瀕危 Critically Endangered

* 白眼潛鴨 Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca 近危 Near Threatened

* 鳳頭潛鴨 Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula

* 斑背潛鴨 Greater Scaup Aythya marila

斑臉海番鴨 White-winged Scoter Melanitta deglandi

* 黑海番鴨 Black Scoter Melanitta americana 近危 Near Threatened

* 鵲鴨 Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula





* 白秋沙鸭 Smew Mergellus albellus

* 紅胸秋沙鴨 Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator

雉科 PHEASANTS AND ALLIES Phasianidae

中華鷓鴣 Chinese Francolin Francolinus pintadeanus

* 鵪鶉 Japanese Quail Coturnix japonica 近危 Near Threatened

鸌科 SHEARWATERS Procellariidae

白額鸌 Streaked Shearwater Calonectris leucomelas 近危 Near Threatened

鸊鷉科 GREBES Podicipidae

* 小鸊鷉 Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis

* 鳳頭鸊鷉 Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus

角鸊鷉 Horned Grebe Podiceps auritus 易危 Vulnerable

* 黑頸鸊鷉 Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis

鸛科 STORKS Ciconiidae

* 黑鸛 Black Stork Ciconia nigra

* 東方白鸛 Oriental Stork Ciconia boyciana 瀕危 Endangered

鹮科 IBISES AND SPOONBILLS Threskiornithidae

* 黑頭白鹮 Black-headed Ibis Threskiornis melanocephalus 近危 Near Threatened

* 彩鹮 Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus

* 白琵鷺 Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia

* 黑臉琵鷺 Black-faced Spoonbill Platalea minor 瀕危 Endangered

鷺科 BITTERNS, HERONS AND EGRETS Ardeidae

* 大麻鳽 Eurasian Bittern Botaurus stellaris

* 黃葦鳽 Yellow Bittern Ixobrychus sinensis

* 紫背葦鳽 Von Schrenck's Bittern Ixobrychus eurhythmus

* 栗葦鳽 Cinnamon Bittern Ixobrychus cinnamomeus

* 黑鳽 Black Bittern Dupetor flavicollis

* 夜鷺 Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax

* 綠鷺 Striated Heron Butorides striata

* 池鷺 Chinese Pond Heron Ardeola bacchus

* 牛背鷺 Eastern Cattle Egret Bubulcus coromandus

* 蒼鷺 Grey Heron Ardea cinerea





* 草鷺 Purple Heron Ardea purpurea

* 大白鷺 Great Egret Ardea alba

* 中白鷺 Intermediate Egret Ardea intermedia

* 小白鷺 Little Egret Egretta garzetta

* 岩鷺 Pacific Reef Heron Egretta sacra

* 黃嘴白鷺 Swinhoe's Egret Egretta eulophotes 易危 Vulnerable

鵜鶘科 PELICANS Pelecanidae

* 卷羽鵜鶘 Dalmatian Pelican Pelecanus crispus 近危 Near Threatened

軍艦鳥科 FRIGATEBIRDS Fregatidae

白腹軍艦鳥 Christmas Island Frigatebird Fregata andrewsi 極度瀕危 Critically Endangered

* 白斑軍艦鳥 Lesser Frigatebird Fregata ariel

鸕鷀科 CORMORANTS Phalacrocoracidae

* 普通鸕鷀 Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo

鶚科 OSPREYS Pandionidae

* 鶚 Western Osprey Pandion haliaetus

鷹科 EAGLES AND HAWKS Accipitridae

* 黑翅鳶 Black-winged Kite Elanus caeruleus

* 鳳頭蜂鷹 Crested Honey Buzzard Pernis ptilorhynchus

* 黑冠鵑隼 Black Baza Aviceda leuphotes

* 禿鷲 Eurasian Black Vulture Aegypius monachus 近危 Near Threatened

* 蛇鵰 Crested Serpent Eagle Spilornis cheela

* 烏鵰 Greater Spotted Eagle Clanga clanga 易危 Vulnerable

* 草原鵰 Steppe Eagle Aquila nipalensis 瀕危 Endangered

* 白肩鵰 Eastern Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca 易危 Vulnerable

* 白腹隼鵰 Bonelli's Eagle Aquila fasciata

* 鳳頭鷹 Crested Goshawk Accipiter trivirgatus

* 赤腹鷹 Chinese Sparrowhawk Accipiter soloensis

* 日本松雀鷹 Japanese Sparrowhawk Accipiter gularis

* 松雀鷹 Besra Accipiter virgatus

* 雀鷹 Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus

* 蒼鷹 Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentills

* 白腹鷂 Eastern Marsh Harrier Circus spilonotus





* 鵲鷂 Pied Harrier Circus melanoleucos

* 白尾鷂 Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus

* 黑鳶 Black Kite Milvus migrans

* 栗鳶 Brahminy Kite Haliastur indus

* 白腹海鵰 White-bellied Sea Eagle Haliaeetus leucogaster

* 灰臉鵟鷹 Grey-faced Buzzard Butastur indicus

* 普通鵟 Eastern Buzzard Buteo japonicus

秧雞科 RAILS, CRAKES AND COOTS Rallidae

* 灰胸秧雞 Slaty-breasted Rail Gallirallus striatus

* 西方秧雞 Western Water Rail Rallus aquaticus

* 普通秧雞 Eastern Water Rail Rallus indicus

* 白胸苦惡鳥 White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus

* 小田雞 Baillon's Crake Porzana pusilla

* 紅胸田雞 Ruddy-breasted Crake Porzana fusca

* 白眉田雞 White-browed Crake Porzana cinerea

* 董雞 Watercock Gallicrex cinerea

* 紫水雞 Grey-headed Swamphen Porphyrio poliocephalus

* 黑水雞 Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus

* 骨頂雞 Eurasian Coot Fulica atra

鶴科 CRANES Gruidae

* 白鶴 Siberian Crane Grus leucogeranus 極度瀕危 Critically Endangered

* 灰鶴 Common Crane Grus grus

三趾鶉科 BUTTONQUAILS Turnicidae

* 黃腳三趾鶉 Yellow-legged Buttonquail Turnix tanki

* 棕三趾鶉 Barred Buttonquail Turnix suscitator

石鸻科 STONE-CURLEWS Burhinidae

* 大石鴴 Great Stone-curlew Esacus recurvirostris 近危 Near Threatened

蠣鷸科 OYSTERCATCHERS Haematopodidae

蠣鷸 Eurasian Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus 近危 Near Threatened

反嘴鷸科 AVOCETS AND STILTS Recurvirostridae

* 黑翅長腳鷸 Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus





* 反嘴鷸 Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta

鴴科 PLOVERS Charadriidae

* 鳳頭麥雞 Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus 近危 Near Threatened

* 灰頭麥雞 Grey-headed Lapwing Vanellus cinereus

* 歐金鴴 European Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria

* 金斑鴴 Pacific Golden Plover Pluvialis fulva

* 灰斑鴴 Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola

劍鴴 Common Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula

長嘴鴴 Long-billed Plover Charadrius placidus

* 金眶鴴 Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius

* 環頸鴴 Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus

* 蒙古沙鴴 Lesser Sand Plover Charadrius mongolus

* 鐵嘴沙鴴 Greater Sand Plover Charadrius leschenaultii

* 東方鴴 Oriental Plover Charadrius veredus

彩鷸科 PAINTED SNIPES Rostratulidae

* 彩鷸 Greater Painted-snipe Rostratula benghalensis

水雉科 JACANAS Jacanidae

* 水雉 Pheasant-tailed Jacana Hydrophasianus chirurgus

鷸科 SANDPIPERS, SNIPES, CURLEWS AND ALLIES Scolopacidae

* 中杓鷸 Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus

* 小杓鷸 Little Curlew Numenius minutus

* 紅腰杓鷸 Far Eastern Curlew Numenius madagascariensis 瀕危 Endangered

* 白腰杓鷸 Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquatus 近危 Near Threatened

* 斑尾塍鷸 Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica

* 黑尾塍鷸 Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa 近危 Near Threatened

* 翻石鷸 Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres

* 大濱鷸 Great Knot Calidris tenuirostris 易危 Vulnerable

* 紅腹濱鷸 Red Knot Calidris canutus 近危 Near Threatened

* 流蘇鷸 Ruff Calidris pugnax

* 闊嘴鷸 Broad-billed Sandpiper Limicola falcinellus

* 尖尾濱鷸 Sharp-tailed Sandpiper Calidris acuminata

* 彎嘴濱鷸 Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea 近危 Near Threatened

* 青腳濱鷸 Temminck’s Stint Calidris temminckii





* 長趾濱鷸 Long-toed Stint Calidris subminuta

* 勺嘴鷸 Spoon-billed Sandpiper Calidris pygmeus 極度瀕危 Critically Endangered

* 紅頸濱鷸 Red-necked Stint Calidris ruficollis 近危 Near Threatened

* 三趾濱鷸 Sanderling Calidris alba

* 黑腹濱鷸 Dunlin Calidris alpina

* 小濱鷸 Little Stint Calidris minuta

* 飾胸鷸 Buff-breasted Sandpiper Calidris subruficollis 近危 Near Threatened

* 斑胸濱鷸 Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos

* 半蹼鷸 Asian Dowitcher Limnodromus semipalmatus 近危 Near Threatened

* 長嘴鷸 Long-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus

* 丘鷸 Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola

* 針尾沙錐 Pintail Snipe Gallinago stenura

* 大沙錐 Swinhoe’s Snipe Gallinago megala

* 扇尾沙錐 Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago

* 翹嘴鷸 Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus

* 紅頸瓣蹼鷸 Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus

* 灰瓣蹼鷸 Red Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius

* 磯鷸 Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos

* 白腰草鷸 Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus

* 灰尾漂鷸 Grey-tailed Tattler Tringa brevipes

* 小黃腳鷸 Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes

* 紅腳鷸 Common Redshank Tringa totanus

* 澤鷸 Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis

* 林鷸 Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola

* 鶴鷸 Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus

* 青腳鷸 Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia

* 小青腳鷸 Nordmann's Greenshank Tringa guttifer 瀕危 Endangered

燕鴴科 PRANTINCOLES Glareolidae

* 普通燕鴴 Oriental Pratincole Glareola maldivarum

鷗科 GULLS AND TERNS Laridae

* 三趾鷗 Black-legged Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla 易危 Vulnerable

* 細嘴鷗 Slender-billed Gull Chroicocephalus genei

棕頭鷗 Brown-headed Gull Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus

* 紅嘴鷗 Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus

* 黑嘴鷗 Saunders's Gull Chroicocephalus saundersi 易危 Vulnerable





小鷗 Little Gull Hydrocoloeus minutus

弗氏鷗 Franklin's Gull Leucophaeus pipixcan

遺鷗 Relict Gull Ichthyaetus relictus 易危 Vulnerable

漁鷗 Pallas's Gull Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus

* 黑尾鷗 Black-tailed Gull Larus crassirostris

海鷗 Mew Gull Larus canus

灰翅鷗 Glaucous-winged Gull Larus glaucescens

北極鷗 Glaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus

* 織女銀鷗 Vega Gull Larus vegae

* 灰背鷗 Slaty-backed Gull Larus schistisagus

* 烏灰銀鷗 Heuglin's Gull Larus fuscus

* 鷗嘴噪鷗 Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica

* 紅嘴巨鷗 Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia

* 大鳳頭燕鷗 Greater Crested Tern Thalasseus bergii

* 白額燕鷗 Little Tern Sternula albifrons

褐翅燕鷗 Bridled Tern Onychoprion anaethetus

* 普通燕鷗 Common Tern Sterna hirundo

* 鬚浮鷗 Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida

* 白翅浮鷗 White-winged Tern Chlidonias leucopterus

賊鷗科 SKUAS Stercorariidae

* 長尾賊鷗 Long-tailed Jaeger Stercorarius longicaudus

海雀科 AUKS Alicidae

扁嘴海雀 Ancient Murrelet Synthliboramphus antiquus

鳩鴿科 DOVES Columbidae

* 山斑鳩 Oriental Turtle Dove Streptopelia orientalis

* 火斑鳩 Red Turtle Dove Streptopelia tranquebarica

* 珠頸斑鳩 Spotted Dove Spilopelia chinensis

* 綠翅金鳩 Common Emerald Dove Chalcophaps indica

* 紅翅綠鳩 White-bellied Green Pigeon Treron sieboldii

杜鵑科 CUCKOOS Cuculidae

* 褐翅鴉鵑 Greater Coucal Centropus sinensis

* 小鴉鵑 Lesser Coucal Centropus bengalensis

* 紅翅鳳頭鵑 Chestnut-winged Cuckoo Clamator coromandus





* 噪鵑 Asian Koel Eudynamys scolopaceus

* 八聲杜鵑 Plaintive Cuckoo Cacomantis merulinus

* 烏鵑 Square-tailed Drongo Cuckoo Surniculus lugubris

* 大鷹鵑 Large Hawk Cuckoo Hierococcyx sparverioides

* 小杜鵑 Lesser Cuckoo Cuculus poliocephalus

* 四聲杜鵑 Indian Cuckoo Cuculus micropterus

* 東方中杜鵑 Oriental Cuckoo Cuculus optatus

大杜鵑 Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus

草鴞科 BARN-OWLS Tytonidae

* 草鴞 Eastern Grass Owl Tyto longimembris

鴟鴞科 OWLS Strigidae

領角鴞 Collared Scops Owl Otus lettia

* 紅角鴞 Oriental Scops Owl Otus sunia

* 鵰鴞 Eurasian Eagle Owl Bubo bubo

* 斑頭鵂鶹 Asian Barred Owlet Glaucidium cuculoides

* 鷹鴞 Northern Boobook Ninox japonica

* 短耳鴞 Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus

夜鷹科 NIGHTJARS Caprimulgidae

普通夜鷹 Grey Nightjar Caprimulgus jotaka

* 林夜鷹 Savanna Nightjar Caprimulgus affinis

雨燕科 SWIFTS Apodidae

* 短嘴金絲燕 Himalayan Swiftlet Aerodramus brevirostris

* 白喉針尾雨燕 White-throated Needletail Hirundapus caudacutus

* 灰喉針尾雨燕 Silver-backed Needletail Hirundapus cochinchinensis

* 普通雨燕 Common Swift Apus apus

* 白腰雨燕 Pacific Swift Apus pacificus

* 小白腰雨燕 House Swift Apus nipalensis

佛法僧科 ROLLERS Coraciidae

* 三寶鳥 Oriental Dollarbird Eurystomus orientalis

翠鳥科 KINGFISHERS Alcedinidae

* 白胸翡翠 White-throated Kingfisher Halcyon smyrnensis





* 藍翡翠 Black-capped Kingfisher Halcyon pileata

* 白領翡翠 Collared Kingfisher Todiramphus chloris

* 普通翠鳥 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis

* 斑魚狗 Pied Kingfisher Ceryle rudis

蜂虎科 BEE-EATERS Meropidae

* 栗喉蜂虎 Blue-tailed Bee-eater Merops philippinus

* 藍喉蜂虎 Blue-throated Bee-eater Merops viridis

戴勝科 HOOPOES Upupidae

* 戴勝 Eurasian Hoopoe Upupa epops

啄木鳥科 WOODPECKERS Picidae

* 蟻鴷 Eurasian Wryneck Jynx torquilla

* 黃嘴栗啄木鳥 Bay Woodpecker Blythipicus pyrrhotis

隼科 FALCONS Falconidae

* 紅隼 Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus

* 阿穆爾隼 Amur Falcon Falco amurensis

* 燕隼 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo

* 遊隼 Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus

八色鶇科 PITTAS Pittidae

* 仙八色鶇 Fairy Pitta Pitta nympha 易危 Vulnerable

山椒鳥科 CUCKOOSHRIKES AND MINIVETS Campehagidae

* 暗灰鵑鵙 Black-winged Cuckooshrike Coracina melaschistos

* 小灰山椒鳥 Swinhoe's Minivet Pericrocotus cantonensis

* 灰山椒鳥 Ashy Minivet Pericrocotus divaricatus

* 赤紅山椒鳥 Scarlet Minivet Pericrocotus speciosus

伯勞科 SHRIKES Laniidae

* 虎紋伯勞 Tiger Shrike Lanius tigrinus

* 牛頭伯勞 Bull-headed Shrike Lanius bucephalus

* 紅尾伯勞 Brown Shrike Lanius cristatus

紅背伯勞 Red-backed Shrike Lanius collurio

* 棕背伯勞 Long-tailed Shrike Lanius schach





黃鸝科 ORIOLES Oriolidae

* 黑枕黃鸝 Black-naped Oriole Oriolus chinensis

卷尾科 DRONGOS Dicruridae

* 黑卷尾 Black Drongo Dicrurus macrocercus

* 灰卷尾 Ashy Drongo Dicrurus leucophaeus

* 髮冠卷尾 Hair-crested Drongo Dicrurus hottentottus

王鶲科 MONARCHS Monarchidae

* 黑枕王鶲 Black-naped Monarch Hypothymis azurea

* 綬帶 Amur Paradise-Flycatcher Terpsiphone incei

* 紫綬帶 Japanese Paradise-Flycatcher Terpsiphone atrocaudata 近危 Near Threatened

鴉科 CROWS Corvidae

* 松鴉 Eurasian Jay Garrulus glandarius

* 紅嘴藍鵲 Red-billed Blue Magpie Urocissa erythroryncha

* 灰樹鵲 Grey Treepie Dendrocitta formosae

* 喜鵲 Eurasian Magpie Pica pica

* 達烏里寒鴉 Daurian Jackdaw Coloeus dauuricus

* 禿鼻烏鴉 Rook Corvus frugilegus

* 小嘴烏鴉 Carrion Crow Corvus corone

* 白頸鴉 Collared Crow Corvus torquatus 近危 Near Threatened

* 大嘴烏鴉 Large-billed Crow Corvus macrorhynchos

細嘴鶲科 FAIRY FLYCATCHERS Stenostiridae

* 方尾鶲 Grey-headed Canary-flycatcher Culicicapa ceylonensis

山雀科 TITS Paridae

黃腹山雀 Yellow-bellied Tit Pardaliparus venustulus

* 蒼背山雀 Cinereous Tit Parus cinereous

攀雀科 PENDULINE TITS Remizidae

* 中華攀雀 Chinese Penduline Tit Remiz consobrinus

百靈科 LARKS Alaudidae

* 小雲雀 Oriental Skylark Alauda gulgula





* 雲雀 Eurasian Skylark Alauda arvensis

鵯科 BULBULS Pycnonotidae

* 紅耳鵯 Red-whiskered Bulbul Pycnonotus jocosus

* 白頭鵯 Chinese Bulbul Pycnonotus sinensis

* 白喉紅臀鵯 Sooty-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus aurigaster

* 綠翅短腳鵯 Mountain Bulbul Ixos mcclellandii

* 栗背短腳鵯 Chestnut Bulbul Hemixos castanonotus

* 黑短腳鵯 Black Bulbul Hypsipetes leucocephalus

燕科 SWALLOWS AND MARTINS Hirundinidae

* 灰喉沙燕 Grey-throated Martin Riparia chinensis

* 崖沙燕 Sand Martin Riparia riparia

* 家燕 Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica

白腹毛脚燕 Common House Martin Delichon urbicum

* 煙腹毛腳燕 Asian House Martin Delichon dasypus

* 金腰燕 Red-rumped Swallow Cecropis daurica

樹鶯科 CETTIA BUSH WARBLERS AND ALLIES Cettidae

* 金頭縫葉鶯 Mountain Tailorbird Phyllergates cuculatus

* 遠東樹鶯 Manchurian Bush Warbler Horornis canturians

* 強腳樹鶯 Brown-flanked Bush Warbler Horornis fortipes

* 鱗頭樹鶯 Asian Stubtail Urosphena squameiceps

* 淡腳樹鶯 Pale-footed Bush Warbler Urosphena pallidipes

柳鶯科 LEAF WARBLERS AND ALLIES Phylloscopidae

* 嘰喳柳莺 Common Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita

* 褐柳鶯 Dusky Warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus

* 棕眉柳鶯 Yellow-streaked Warbler Phylloscopus armandii

* 巨嘴柳鶯 Radde's Warbler Phylloscopus schwarzi

* 黃腰柳鶯 Pallas's Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus proregulus

* 黃眉柳鶯 Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus

* 淡眉柳鶯 Hume's Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus humei

* 極北柳鶯 Arctic Warbler Phylloscopus borealis

* 日本柳鶯 Japanese Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus xanthodryas

* 雙斑柳鶯 Two-barred Warbler Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus

* 淡腳柳鶯 Pale-legged Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus tenellipes





* 庫頁島柳鶯 Sakhalin Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus borealoides

* 冕柳鶯 Eastern Crowned Warbler Phylloscopus coronatus

* 古氏[冠紋]柳鶯 Goodson's Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus goodsoni 易危 Vulnerable

* 純色尾鶲鶯 Alstrom's Warbler Seicercus soror

葦鶯科 REED WARBLERS AND ALLIES Acrocephalidae

* 東方大葦鶯 Oriental Reed Warbler Acrocephalus orientalis

* 黑眉葦鶯 Black-browed Reed Warbler Acrocephalus bistrigiceps

* 鈍翅葦鶯 Blunt-winged Warbler Acrocephalus concinens

* 遠東葦鶯 Manchurian Reed Warbler Acrocephalus tangorum 易危 Vulnerable

* 稻田葦鶯 Paddyfield Warbler Acrocephalus agricola

* 布氏葦鶯 Blyth's Reed Warbler Acrocephalus dumetorum

* 厚嘴葦鶯 Thick-billed Warbler Iduna aedon

* 靴籬鶯 Booted Warbler Iduna caligata

* 賽氏篱鶯 Sykes's Warbler Iduna rama

蝗鶯科 GRASSBIRDS AND ALLIES Locustellidae

* 高山短翅鶯 Russet Bush Warbler Locustella mandelli

* 北短翅鶯 Baikal Bush Warbler Locustella davidi

* 棕褐短翅鶯 Brown Bush Warbler Locustella luteoventris

* 矛斑蝗鶯 Lanceolated Warbler Locustella lanceolata

* 北蝗鶯 Middendorff's Grasshopper Warbler Locustella ochotensis

* 史氏蝗鶯 Styan's Grasshopper Warbler Locustella pleskei 易危 Vulnerable

* 小蝗鶯 Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler Locustella certhiola

* 斑背大尾鶯 Japanese Swamp Warbler Locustella pryeri 近危 Near Threatened

扇尾鶯科 CISTICOLAS AND ALLIES Cisticolidae

* 棕扇尾鶯 Zitting Cisticola Cisticola juncidis

* 金頭扇尾鶯 Golden-headed Cisticola Cisticola exilis

* 黃腹鷦鶯 Yellow-bellied Prinia Prinia flaviventris

* 純色鷦鶯 Plain Prinia Prinia inornata

* 長尾縫葉鶯 Common Tailorbird Orthotomus sutorius

噪眉科 LAUGHINGTHRUSHES Leiothrichidae

* 畫眉 Chinese Hwamei Garrulax canorus

* 黑臉噪鶥 Masked Laughingthrush Pterorhinus perspicillatus

* 黑領噪鶥 Greater Necklaced Laughingthrush Pterorhinus pectoralis





* 黑喉噪鶥 Black-throated Laughingthrush Pterorhinus chinensis

鶯科 SYLVIID BABBLERS Sylviidae

* 白喉林鶯 Lesser Whitethroat Sylvia curruca

繡眼鳥科 WHITE-EYES Zosteropidae

* 栗耳鳳鶥 Chestnut-collared Yuhina Yuhina torqueola

* 紅脇繡眼鳥 Chestnut-flanked White-eye Zosterops erythropleurus

* 暗綠繡眼鳥 Swinhoe’s White-eye Zosterops simplex

椋鳥科 STARLINGS AND MYNAS Sturnidae

* 八哥 Crested Myna Acridotheres cristatellus

* 絲光椋鳥 Red-billed Starling Spodiopsar sericeus

* 灰椋鳥 White-cheeked Starling Spodiopsar cineraceus

* 黑領椋鳥 Black-collared Starling Gracupica nigricollis

* 北椋鳥 Daurian Starling Agropsar sturninus

* 栗頰椋鳥 Chestnut-cheeked Starling Agropsar philippensis

* 灰背椋鳥 White-shouldered Starling Sturnia sinensis

* 灰頭椋鳥 Chestnut-tailed Starling Sturnia malabarica

* 粉紅椋鳥 Rosy Starling Pastor roseus

* 紫翅椋鳥 Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris

鶇科 Thrushes Turdidae

* 橙頭地鶇 Orange-headed Thrush Geokichla citrina

* 懷氏地鶇 White's Thrush Zoothera aurea

* 灰背鶇 Grey-backed Thrush Turdus hortulorum

* 烏灰鶇 Japanese Thrush Turdus cardis

* 烏鶇 Chinese Blackbird Turdus mandarinus

* 白眉鶇 Eyebrowed Thrush Turdus obscurus

* 白腹鶇 Pale Thrush Turdus pallidus

* 紅尾鶇 Naumann's Thrush Turdus naumanni

* 斑鶇 Dusky Thrush Turdus eunomus

鶲科 CHATS AND OLD WORLD FLYCATCHERS Muscicapidae

* 鵲鴝 Oriental Magpie Robin Copsychus saularis

* 灰紋鶲 Grey-streaked Flycatcher Muscicapa griseisticta

* 烏鶲 Dark-sided Flycatcher Muscicapa sibirica





* 北灰鶲 Asian Brown Flycatcher Muscicapa latirostris

* 棕尾褐鶲 Ferruginous Flycatcher Muscicapa ferruginea

* 海南藍仙鶲 Hainan Blue Flycatcher Cyornis hainanus

* 白喉林鶲 Brown-chested Jungle Flycatcher Cyornis brunneatus 易危 Vulnerable

* 白腹姬鶲 Blue-and-white Flycatcher Cyanoptila cyanomelana

* 銅藍鶲 Verditer Flycatcher Eumyias thalassinus

* 藍歌鴝 Siberian Blue Robin Larvivora cyane

* 紅尾歌鴝 Rufous-tailed Robin Larvivora sibilans

* 藍喉歌鴝 Bluethroat Luscinia svecica

* 紅喉歌鴝 Siberian Rubythroat Calliope calliope

* 红脇藍尾鴝 Red-flanked Bluetail Tarsiger cyanurus

* 白眉姬鶲 Yellow-rumped Flycatcher Ficedula zanthopygia

* 黃眉姬鶲 Narcissus Flycatcher Ficedula narcissina

* 鴝姬鶲 Mugimaki Flycatcher Ficedula mugimaki

* 紅胸姬鶲 Red-breasted Flycatcher Ficedula parva

* 紅喉姬鶲 Red-throated Flycatcher Ficedula albicilla

* 北紅尾鴝 Daurian Redstart Phoenicurus auroreus

* 紅尾水鴝 Plumbeous Water Redstart Phoenicurus fuliginosus

* 藍磯鶇 Blue Rock Thrush Monticola solitarius

* 白喉磯鶇 White-throated Rock Thrush Monticola gularis

* 黑喉石(即鳥) Stejneger's Stonechat Saxicola stejnegeri

* 灰林(即鳥) Grey Bush Chat Saxicola ferreus

啄花鳥科 FLOWERPECKER Dicaeidae

* 朱背啄花鳥 Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker Dicaeum cruentatum

太陽鳥科 SUNBIRDS Nectariniidae

* 叉尾太陽鳥 Fork-tailed Sunbird Aethopyga christinae

麻雀科 SPARROWS Passeridae

* 家麻雀 House Sparrow Passer domesticus

* 山麻雀 Russet Sparrow Passer rutilans

* 樹麻雀 Eurasian Tree Sparrow Passer montanus

文鳥科 MUNIAS Estrildae

* 白腰文鳥 White-rumped Munia Lonchura striata

* 斑文鳥 Scaly-breasted Munia Lonchura punctulata





鷚及鶺鴒科 PIPITS AND WAGTAILS Motacillidae

* 山鶺鴒 Forest Wagtail Dendronanthus indicus

* 東黃鶺鴒 Eastern Yellow Wagtail Motacilla tschutschensis

* 黃頭鶺鴒 Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola

* 灰鶺鴒 Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea

* 白鶺鴒 White Wagtail Motacilla alba

* 理氏鷚 Richard's Pipit Anthus richardi

* 樹鷚 Olive-backed Pipit Anthus hodgsoni

* 北鷚 Pechora Pipit Anthus gustavi

* 紅喉鷚 Red-throated Pipit Anthus cervinus

* 黃腹鷚 Buff-bellied Pipit Anthus rubescens

水鷚 Water Pipit Anthus spinoletta

雀科 FINCHES Fringillidae

* 燕雀 Brambling Fringilla montifringilla

* 黑尾蠟嘴雀 Chinese Grosbeak Eophona migratoria

* 黑頭蠟嘴雀 Japanese Grosbeak Eophona personata

* 普通朱雀 Common Rosefinch Carpodacus erythrinus

* 金翅雀 Grey-capped Greenfinch Chloris sinica

* 黃雀 Eurasian Siskin Spinus spinus

鵐科 BUNTINGS Emberizidae

鳳頭鵐 Crested Bunting Emberiza lathami

* 白眉鵐 Tristram's Bunting Emberiza tristrami

* 栗耳鵐 Chestnut-eared Bunting Emberiza fucata

* 小鵐 Little Bunting Emberiza pusilla

* 黃眉鵐 Yellow-browed Bunting Emberiza chrysophrys

* 田鵐 Rustic Bunting Emberiza rustica 易危 Vulnerable

* 黃胸鵐 Yellow-breasted Bunting Emberiza aureola 極度瀕危 Critically Endangered

* 栗鵐 Chestnut Bunting Emberiza rutila

* 黑頭鵐 Black-headed Bunting Emberiza melanocephala

褐頭鵐 Red-headed Bunting Emberiza bruniceps

* 硫磺鵐 Japanese Yellow Bunting Emberiza sulphurata 易危 Vulnerable

* 灰頭鵐 Black-faced Bunting Emberiza spodocephala

* 葦鵐 Pallas's Reed Bunting Emberiza pallasi





紅頸葦鵐 Japanese Reed Bunting Emberiza yessoensis 近危 Near Threatened

* 蘆鵐 Common Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus

B 部份 Section B:


Chinese Name English Name Scientific Name Global Conservation Status1

* 原鴿 Domestic Pigeon Columba livia

* 灰斑鳩 Eurasian Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto

* 小葵花鳳頭鸚鵡 Yellow-crested Cockatoo Cacatua sulphurea 極度瀕危 Critically Endangered

* 亞歷山大鸚鵡 Alexandrine Parakeet Psittacula eupatria 近危 Near Threatened

* 紅領綠鸚鵡 Rose-ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri

* 棕頭鴉雀 Vinous-throated Parrotbill Sinosuthora webbiana

* 栗腹文鳥 Chestnut Munia Lonchura atricapilla

* 黃胸織雀 Baya Weaver Ploceus philippinus

* 家八哥 Common Myna Acridotheres tristis

* 灰喜鵲 Azure-winged Magpie Cyanopica cyanus

* 家鴉 House Crow Corvus splendens

* 雉雞 Common Pheasant Phasianus colchicus

* 鴻雁 Swan Goose Anser cygnoides

* 林鴛鴦 Wood Duck Aix sponsa

* 白鵜鶘 Great White Pelican Pelecanus onocrotalus

* 紅色吸密鸚鵡 Red Lory Eos bornea

* 虎皮鸚鵡 Budgerigar Melopsittacus undulatus

* 桃臉情侶鸚鵡 Rosy-faced Lovebird Agapornis roseicollis

費氏牡丹鸚鵡 Fischer’s Lovebird Agapornis fischeri

* 紅綠金剛鸚鵡 Red-and-green Macaw Ara chloropterus

* 太平鳥 Bohemian Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus

* 文須雀 Bearded Reedling Panurus biarmicus

* 蒙古百靈 Mongolian Lark Melanocorypha mongolica

白翅百靈 White-winged Lark Alauda leucoptera

黃臀鵯 Brown-breasted Bulbul Pycnonotus xanthorrhous

* 林八哥 Great Myna Acridotheres grandis

* 白斑黑石(即鳥) Pied Bush Chat Saxicola caprata

* 黃頂寡婦鳥 Yellow-crowned Bishop Euplectes afer

* 紅寡婦鳥 Southern Red Bishop Euplectes orix

* 淡頭文鳥 White-headed Munia Lonchura maja




Chinese Name English Name Scientific Name Global Conservation Status1

爪哇禾雀 Java Sparrow Lonchura oryzivora

* 紅梅花雀 Red Avadavat Amandava amandava

* 針尾維達鳥 Pin-tailed Whydah Vidua macroura

* 黃額絲雀 Yellow-fronted Canary Crithagra mozambica

紅額金翅雀 European Goldfinch Carduelis carduelis

* 灰頸鵐 Grey-necked Bunting Emberiza buchanani

白腰絲雀 White-rumped Seedeater Serinus leucopygius

楔尾伯勞 Chinese Grey Shrike Lanius sphenocercus

1 = 資料來源：世界自然保育聯盟紅皮書 Reference: IUCN Redlist

Birds SpeciesList May2020[1] · 2020. 6. 8. · 2 Last update: May 2020...

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Transcript of Birds SpeciesList May2020[1] · 2020. 6. 8. · 2 Last update: May 2020...