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� {��M��J¡5=¥Ì �0 [1] HÛ÷j��1def:Ç®meÈ345678 �ç0Þx3 http://www.jetro.go.jp/biz/world/asia/in/reports/05000042[2] HÛ÷j\Ûlêd÷1def@56ÕÖáâ3 http://www.jetro.go.jp/biz/world/asia/in/trade_03/[3] defÅ2Í\Ûlêd÷“Indo Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement” http://www.commerce.nic.in/agree.htm[4] hÇ®meÈ:defbC×\Ûlêd÷ http://www.indiahcsl.org/ � ISFTA�S&'�Ë0pBJ¡5=¥Ì �0 [5] Sarvanthan, Muttukrishna (2000) “Indo-Sri Lanka Free Trade: Hype and Reality”,

Economic and Political Weekly, 2000i 4. 1·�. [6] Weerakoon, Dushni (2001) “Indo-Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement – How Free Is

It?”, Economic and Political Weekly, 2001i 2. 24·�. [7] Kelegama, Saman (2003) “Sri Lankan Exports to India”, Economic and Political

Weekly, 2003i 7. 26·�. ^ 4�¥ÌpuÄ�J¡5 ±yD [8] Financial Express, “No CEPA with Lanka till export surges curbed”, 2006i 8. 7·.

� � 1Ø [9] Frontline, “Driving a hard bargain”, 1999i 7. 17 – 30·�. [10] The Hindu, “India Sri Lanka free trade review meeting from June 6”, 2002i 6.4·.

[11] Daily News, “Provide more concessions to local exporters under FTA”, 2001i 8.14·.

[12] Daily News, “Indo-Lanka FTA to be renegotiated end March”, 2002i 2. 14·. � � 2Ø [13] Frontline, “A friend in need”, 2003i 6. 7 – 20·�. [14] The Hindu, “Sri Lanka for borderless trade with India”, 2003i 8. 10·. [15] Daily News, “Bristling with business opportunities”, 2005i 3. 12· � � 3Ø [16] Business Standard, “Smelters return home from Lanka”, 2006i 9. 21· [17] The Economic Times, “Zero-duty imports from Lanka hurt local copper cos”, 2005i 2. 12·

[18] The Hindu, “User industry chooses to import Lanka pepper”, 2002i 6. 27·. [19] The Hindu, “Spice of life carries whiff of death”, 2005i 2. 13·. [20] The Hindu, “Kerala Govt smells a rat in pepper import from Lanka”, 2005i 3.16·.

[21] The Hindu, “Lankan pepper marketed under domestic brand?” 2005i 10. 6·. [22] The Hindu, “Free trade pacts turning a tool to dump spices”, 2005i 7. 17·.

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[23] The Hindu, “Duty-free pepper imports from all origins except Lanka suspended”, 2004i 12. 17·.

[24] The Hindu, “Sale of imported pepper in domestic tariff area banned”, 2005i 5.18·.

[25] The Economic Times, “Govt lines up freight sops for pepper exports”, 2005i 10.28·

[26] The Hindu, “Centre imposes quantity restrictions on pepper import”, 2006i 11.23·.

[27] The Financial Express, “Pepper price on fire as import capped”, 2006i 11. 26·. [28] The Hindu, “Lanka unearths illegal spice exports to India”, 2006i 5. 27·. [29] CNN-IBN, “Sri Lanka FTA gives traders oily woes”, 2006i 4. 16·. [30] NewKerala.com, “Crisis-ridden vanaspati producers to hold protest tomorrow”, 2006i 1. 9·.

[31] Business Standard, “Sri Lanka asked to notify FTA duty cuts”, 2006i 8. 2·. [32] Lanka Business Online, “India lifts controversial controls on duty free imports of Sri Lankan vanaspati”, 2006i 11. 21·.

[33] The Telegraph, “Vanaspati firms feel free trade heat”, 2006i 1. 9·. � � 4Ø [34] defÅ2Í, “Economic Partnership Agreement with Sri Lanka Proposed”, 2003i 12. 22·.

[35] defÅ2Í, “India, Sri Lanka set up trade negotiating committee to work out roadmap for CEPA”, 2005i 2. 11·. [36] Lanka Business Online, “Indo-Lanka economic partnership deal, delayed to early next year”, 2006i 11. 3·.

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� {��M��2ÎË9J¡5=¥Ì �0 [1] JETRO\Ûlêd÷, 1def WTO:478òóçL3 http://www.jetro.go.jp/biz/world/asia/in/trade_01/[2] 2�Í«©�÷, 1def FTA �0�FG3 22�Í1FGHG3! 4��ìP0·� Ä) cyp3�±�� 5Ã9 http://www.mof.go.jp/jouhou/kokkin/tyousa/southasia-5.pdf[3] JETRO\Ûlêd÷, 1ò<&'def � ASEAN:FTA �3 http://www3.jetro.go.jp/jetro-file/search-text.do?url=13000760[4] JETRO\Ûlêd÷, 1G�®�ò�öÇ÷*9.��)´µ2°d:def93 http://www3.jetro.go.jp/jetro-file/search-text.do?url=13000907[5] -U5 (2005a) 1°d:def FTA G�®�ò�öÇ÷¨©3, 560St, 2005i 3.�, pp. 42-53.

[6] -U5 (2005b) 1FTA )def0 ±ÅSTJU#&'X3HÛ÷jHeê� 2005i 5.� pp. 58-59.

� �!�f `Ó��CBJ¡5=¥Ì �0 [7] defÅ2Í� def:°d FTA��78 http://commerce.nic.in/india_thailand_fta.htm[8] defÅ2Í “Protocol to implement EHS”2EHS��CB 789 http://commerce.nic.in/thailand_protocol.htm[9] °d±Å��® “A Feasibility Study on A Free Trade Agreement between India and Thailand” Joint Working Group on India-Thailand Free Trade Agreement http://www.thaifta.com/study_ftain.pdf[10] defÅ�Í!«Ç®®�Ç 2004/08/30 http://commerce.nic.in/Aug04_release.htm#h17 � ^ 4 ��CBJ¡5=¥Ì �0 [11] The Economic Times, “Talks fail to move India-Thailand free trade pact forward”,

2004i 4. 13·. [12] The Hindu, “India to take re-look at Free Trade Agreement with Thailand”, 2004i

7. 30·. [13] The Hindu, “Go-ahead on FTA”, 2004i 7. 31·. [14] Financial Express, “Deadlock on FTA with Thailand”, 2005i 8. 12·. [15] Asia Times, “Free Trade at a heavy cost for India”, 2004i 12. 12·. [16] Asia Times, “Trade grows under Thai-India FTA”, 2006i 6. 20·. [17] Financial Express, “Proposed FTA with Thailand in choppy waters”, 2006i 5. 22·.

[18] Bangkok Post, “Indian business groups wary of Thai FTA”, 2006i 10. 22·. [19] IPS “Coup puts Indo-Thai free trade deal in doldrums”, 2006i 9. 27·. [20] FICCI, “Survey on India Thailand FTA - Emerging Issues”, 2005i 6.. http://www.ficci.com/surveys/The_India_Thailand_FTA-Report.pdf

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ÒÕÖABÔ

� � 1Ø The Hindu (2003a) “A unique alliance at WTO”, 2003/08/22. The Hindu (2003b) “What next for the WTO?” 2003/09/16. The Hindu (2003c) “Road to Cancun collapse”, 2003/09/22. The Hindu (2003d) “The battle on agriculture”, 2003/10/10. The Hindu (2003e) “The Cancun checkmate”, 2003/10/10. EPW (2003a) “WTO: Heavy Baggage for Cancun”, Economic and Political Weekly,

2003/09/06. EPW (2003b) “Cancun Fiasco: Belling the Cat”, Economic and Political Weekly,

2003/09/20. GoI (2003a) “India and other developing countries give their response to EU-US farm

problems”, press release, 2003/08/20. GoI (2003b) “No deal is better than a bad deal”, India & WTO Newsletter , September,

2003. GoI (2004a) “India and the G-20”, India & WTO Newsletter , December, 2003. � � 2Ø The Hindu (2004a) “India pushed food security on top of WTO agenda” 2004/08/04. The Hindu (2004b) “Revised WTO framework agreement – Affirming faith in

multilateral trade”, 2004/08/04. The Hindu (2004c) “WTO framework accord – Implications for domestic agenda”

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2004/08/20. The Hindu (2004d) “Piecing together a framework” 2004/08/27. The Hindu (2004e) “Divide and triumph, in Geneva” 2004/09/10. Kanth, R. (2004) “WTO: Advantage, G-20”, Economic and Political Weekly, 2004/08/21. Ismail, F. (2004) “July Package from a Development Perspective”, Economic and

Political Weekly, 2004/11/20. Satapathy, C. (2004) “Post-Cancun Talks – Responding to New EU Stance”, Economic

and Political Weekly, 2004/05/29. GoI (2004b) “India’s objectives achieved in WTO agreement – Kamal Nath’s statement

in parliament”, press release, 2004/08/16. � � 3Ø The Hindu (2005a) “G-20 denies any cracks” 2005/03/20. The Hindu (2005b) “Focus on agriculture in WTO” 2005/03/28. GoI (2004c) “Kamal Nath outlines India’s Roadmap for Post-July WTO Framework

negotiations” September-October, 2004. GoI (2005a) “India to resist attempts to divide developing countries in WTO”

January-February, 2005. GoI (2005b) “G-20 Developing Countries Alliance Stands Firm on Agriculture”

2005/03/19. G-20 (2005), “G-20 Ministerial Declaration”, 2005/03/19. � � 4Ø The Hindu (2005c) “G-20 ultimatum on farm subsidies”, 2005/09/11. The Hindu (2005d) “Doha Round on a knife-edge”, 2005/11/07. The Hindu (2005e) “Farm breakthrough key to saving Doha Round”, 2005/11/07. EPW (2005a) “New Opacity at WTO”, Economic and Political Weekly, 2005/05/21. EPW (2005b) “WTO’s Doha Round”, Economic and Political Weekly, 200508/13. EPW (2005c) “What Went Wrong Ahead of Hong Kong?”, Economic and Political Weekly,

2005/11/26. Das, B.L. (2005a) “Bumpy Road to Hong Kong”, Economic and Political Weekly,

2005/10/15. Das, B.L. (2005b) “Steadfast towards Hong Kong”, Economic and Political Weekly,

2005/11/26. Pal, P. and S. Prakesh (2005) “Doomed to Failure?” Economic and Political Weekly,

2005/09/24.

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GoI (2005c) “Kamal Nath moots “100-100” initiative in agriculture at Paris WTO mini ministerial”, press release, 2005/05/05.

GoI (2005d) “WTO stalemate a wake-up call – benefit to farmers, the poor and jobless sole criteria for judging success of Doha round: Kamal Nath” , press release, 2005/07/29.

GoI (2005e) “Kamal Nath cautions against turning Doha development round into market access round”, press release, 2005/09/09.

GoI (2005f) “G-20 pressure forces movement on cut in domestic support – US climb down on subsidy issue”, press release, 2005/10/13.

GoI (2005g) “Kamal Nath calls for energising G-33 to protect farmers’ interests in WTO” , India & WTO Newsletter, June-July, 2005.

� � 5Ø The Hindu (2005f) “Doha and ‘Development Focus’ ”, 2005/12/19. The Hindu (2005g) “WTO: The Next Bargaining Phase”, 2005/12/26. EPW (2005d) “Tilting the Balance at Hong Kong”, Economic and Political Weekly

2005/12/24. Dubey, M. (2006) “WTO’s Hong Kong Conference – An Appraisal”, Economic and

Political Weekly, 2006/01/07. Muralidharan, S. (2005) “WTO’s Hong Kong Conference II – Development Deficit

Agenda of Doha Round”, Economic and Political Weekly, 2005/12/24. Khor (2005) “WTO’s Hong Kong Conference I – Imbalanced Outcome”, Economic and

Political Weekly, 2005/12/24. GoI (2005h) “India scores – strategy of grand alliance of developing countries pays off”,

press release, 2005/12/18. GoI (2005i) “Towards Hong Kong”, India & WTO Newsletter, November-December, 2005. � � 6Ø GoI (2006) “India Sticks to its Guns in WTO Talks: Kamal Nath Says Trade Inequalities

Unacceptable”, press release, 2006/07/24.

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Athukorala, Prema-Chandra (2005) “Agricultural Trade Policy Reforms in India,” South Asia

Economic Journal, 6 (1), pp. 23-36.

Bathla, Seema (2006) “Trade Policy Reforms and openness of Indian Agriculture: Analysis at the

Commodity Level,” South Asia Economic Journal, 7 (1), pp. 19-53.

Chand, Ramesh (2005) "Whither India's Food Policy? - From Food Security to Food Deprivation,"

Economic and Political Weekly, 40 (11), pp. 1055-1062.

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\ËY?CCB*�íÝ²��#7��AHTN Code Description Indicator MFN Rates 2005 CEPT Rates

10.06 Rice.1006.10 -Rice in the husk (paddy or rough) :

1006.10.10.00 --Suitable for sowing HSL Rp 430/Kg -

1006.10.90.00 --Other HSL Rp 430/Kg -

1006.20 -Husked (brown) rice :

1006.20.10.00 --Thai hom mali rice HSL Rp 430/Kg -1006.20.90.00 --Other HSL Rp 430/Kg -

1006.30-Semi-milled or wholly milled rice,whether

or not polished or glazed :--Fragrant rice :

1006.30.11.00 ---Whole HSL Rp 430/Kg -

1006.30.12.00 ---Not more than 5 % broken HSL Rp 430/Kg -

1006.30.13.00---More than 5% but not more than 10% broken HSL Rp 430/Kg -

1006.30.14.00---More than 10% but not more than25% broken HSL Rp 430/Kg -

1006.30.19.00 ---Other HSL Rp 430/Kg -

1006.30.20.00 --Parboiled rice HSL Rp 430/Kg -1006.30.30.00 --Glutinous rice (pulot) HSL Rp 430/Kg -1006.30.40.00 --Basmati rice HSL Rp 430/Kg -

1006.30.50.00 --Thai hom mali rice HSL Rp 430/Kg -

--Other :

1006.30.61.00 ---Whole HSL Rp 430/Kg -

1006.30.62.00 ---Not more than 5 % broken HSL Rp 430/Kg -

1006.30.63.00---More than 5 % but not more than10% broken HSL Rp 430/Kg -

1006.30.64.00---More than 10% but not more than25% broken HSL Rp 430/Kg -

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1006.30.69.00 ---Other HSL Rp 430/Kg -1006.40.00.00 -Broken HSL Rp 430/Kg -

17.01Cane or beet sugar andchemically pure

sucrose, in solid form.-Raw sugar not containing addedflavouring or colouring matter :

1701.11.00.00 --Cane sugar HSL Rp 550/Kg -1701.12.00.00 --Beet sugar HSL Rp 700/Kg -

-Other :

1701.91.00.00--Containing added flavouring orcolouring HSL Rp 700/Kg -

matter

1701.99 --Other :

---Refined sugar :1701.99.11.00 ----White HSL Rp 700/Kg -

1701.99.19.00 ----Other HSL Rp 700/Kg -1701.99.90.00 ---Other HSL Rp 700/Kg -

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\ËY?CCB*�íÝ²��#7��¡�§�¨�AHTNY}�� Description Indicator MFN Rates 2005 CEPT Rates

10.06 Rice.1006.10.10 -Rice in the husk (paddy or rough) : S 0 ì

1006.10.90 --Other S 50 ì

1006.20.10 --Thai hom mali rice S 50 ì

1006.20.90 --Other S 50 ì

1006.30-Semi-milled or wholly milled rice,whether or not polished or glazed :

--Fragrant rice :

1006.30.11 ---Whole S 50 ì

1006.30.12 ---Not more than 5 % broken S 50 ì

1006.30.13---More than 5% but not more than10 % broken S 50 ì

1006.30.14---More than 10% but not morethan 25% broken S 50 ì

1006.30.19 ---Other S 50 ì

1006.30.20 --Parboiled rice S 50 ì

1006.30.30 --Glutinous rice (pulot) S 50 ì

1006.30.40 --Basmati rice S 50 ì

1006.30.50 --Thai hom mali rice S 50 ì

--Other :1006.30.61 ---Whole S 50 ì

1006.30.62 ---Not more than 5 % broken S 50 ì

1006.30.63---More than 5 % but not more than10% broken S 50 ì

1006.30.64---More than 10% but not morethan 25% broken S 50 ì

1006.30.69 ---Other S 50 ì

1006.40.00 -Broken S 50 ì

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\ËY?CCB*�íÝ²��#7��¦� �ÃÄ�AHTN Code Description Indicator MFN Rates 2005 CEPT Rates

01.01 Live horses, asses, mules andhinnies.

0101.90.10 - - Race horses S 15 ì

0101.90.20 - - Other horses S 15ì

01.03 Live swine.

0103.91.00 - - Weighing less than 50 kg S 15ì

0103.92.00 - - Weighing 50 kg or more S 15 ì

01.05

Live poultry, that is to say,fowls of the species Gallusdomesticus , ducks, geese,turkeys and guinea fowls.

0105.92.90 - - - Other S 15 ì

0105.99.20 - - - Other ducks S 15ì

0105.99.40 - - - Other geese, turkeys andguinea fowls S 15

ì

02.07Meat and edible offal, of thepoultry of heading 01.05, fresh,chilled or frozen.

0207.11.00 - - Not cut in pieces, fresh orchilled S 35

ì

0207.12.00 - - Not cut in pieces, frozen S 35 ì

0207.13.00 - - Cuts and offal, fresh or chilled S 35 ì

- - Cuts and offal, frozen:

0207.14.10 - - - Wings S 35 ì

0207.14.20 - - - Thighs S 35 ì

0207.14.30 - - - Livers S 35ì

0207.14.90 - - - Other S 35ì

- Of turkeys:

0207.32.10 - - - of ducks S 35ì

0207.32.20 - - - Of geese or guinea fowls S 35ì

- - Not cut in pieces, frozen:

0207.33.10 - - - Of ducks S 35ì

0207.33.20 - - - Of geese or guinea fowls S 35 ì

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0207.36.20 - - - Cuts of ducks S 35

ì

03.01 Live fish.

0301.93.10 - - - Carp breeder S 15ì

0301.93.90 - - - Other S 15ì

- - Other:

- - - Milkfish or lapu lapu fry:0301.99.11 - - - - For breeding S 0 ì

0301.99.19 - - - - Other S 15 ì

- - - Other fish fry:

0301.99.21 - - - - For breeding S 0ì

0301.99.29 - - - - Other S 15

ì

06.02Other live plants (includingtheir roots), cuttings and slips;mushroom spawn.

0602.10.10 - - Orchid cuttings and slips S 15 ì

0602.40.00 - Roses, grafted or not S 15ì

- Other:

0602.90.20 - - Orchid seedlings S 0ì

06.03

Cut flowers and flower buds ofa kind suitable for bouquets orfor ornamental purposes, fresh,dried, dyed, bleached,impregnated or otherwiseprepared. - Fresh:

0603.10.10 - - Orchids S 15

ì

0603.10.90 - - Other S 15 ì

07.020702.00.00 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled. S 7 ì

07.03Onions, shallots, garlic, leeksand other alliaceousvegetables, fresh or chilled. - Onions and shallots:

- - Onions:

0703.10.11 - - - Bulbs for propagation S 0 ì

0703.10.19 - - - Other S 7 ì

- - Shallots:

0703.20.10 - - Bulbs for propagation S 0ì

0703.20.90 - - Other S 7 ì

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- Leeks and other alliaceousvegetables:

07.04Cabbages, cauliflowers,kohlrabi, kale and similar ediblebrassicas, fresh or chilled.

- Cauliflowers and headedbroccoli:

0704.10.10 - - Cauliflowers S 7 ì

0704.10.20 - - Headed broccoli S 7 ì

0704.90.10 - - Cabbages S 7ì

0704.90.90 - - Other S 7ì

07.05Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) andchicory (Cichorium spp.), freshor chilled. - Lettuce:

0705.11.00 - - Cabbage lettuce (head lettuce) S 7

ì

0705.19.00 - - Other S 7ì

- Chicory:

07.06

Carrots, turnips, saladbeetroot, salsify, celeriac,radishes and similar edibleroots, fresh or chilled. - Carrots and turnips:

0706.10.10 - - Carrots S 7 ì

0706.10.20 - - Turnips S 7 ì

0706.90.00 - Other S 7 ì

07.07

0707.00.00Cucumbers and gherkins, freshor chilled. S 7

ì

07.08Leguminous vegetables,shelled or unshelled, fresh orchilled.

0708.20.00 - Beans (Vigna spp., Phaseolusspp.) S 7

ì

07.09 Other vegetables, fresh orchilled.

0709.90.00 - Other S 7ì

08.01

Coconuts, Brazil nuts andcashew nuts, fresh or dried,whether or not shelled orpeeled. - Coconuts:

0801.11.00 - - Desiccated S 7 ì

0801.19.00 - - Other S 7 ì

- Brazil nuts:

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08.04

Dates, figs, pineapples,avocados, guavas, mangoesand mangosteens, fresh ordried.

0804.30.00 - Pineapples S 7 ì

0804.50.00 - Guavas, mangoes andmangosteens

S 7ì

08.05 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried.

0805.10.00 - Oranges S 7 ì

08.07Melons (includingwatermelons) and papaws(papayas), fresh.

- Melons (including watermelons):

0807.11.00 - - Watermelons S 7 ì

0807.19.00 - - Other S 7 ì

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\ËY?CCB*�íÝ²��#7��Ë��ÇAHTN Code Description Indicator MFN Rates2005 CEPT Rates

01.03 Live swine.

0103.92.00 - - Weighing 50 kg or more S 10 -

01.05

Live poultry, that is to say,fowls of the species Gallusdomesticus , ducks, geese,turkeys and guinea fowls.

0105.11.10 - - - Breeding fowls

S 10

-

0105.11.90 - - - OtherS 10

-- - Turkeys:

0105.12.10 - - - Breeding turkeysS 10

-

0105.12.90 - - - Other

S 10

-- - Other:

0105.19.10 - - - Breeding ducklingsS 10

-

0105.19.20 - - - Other ducklingsS 10

-

0105.19.30 - - - Breeding goslingsS 10

-

0105.19.40 - - - Other goslings

S 10

-

0105.19.50 - - - Breeding guinea fowlsS 10

-0105.19.90 - - - Other S 10 -

- Other:- - Fowls of the species Gallusdomesticus, weighing not morethan 2,000 g:

0105.92.10 - - - Breeding fowls S 10 -

0105.92.20 - - - Fighting cocksS 10

-

0105.92.90 - - - OtherS 10

-

- - Fowls of the species Gallusdomesticus, weighing more than

2,000g:

0105.93.10 - - - Breeding fowlsS 10

-0105.93.20 - - - Fighting cocks S 10 -

0105.93.90 - - - OtherS 10

-- - Other:

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0105.99.10 - - - Breeding ducks

S 10

-0105.99.20 - - - Other ducks S 10 -

0105.99.30- - - Breeding geese, turkeys andguinea fowls

S 10

-

0105.99.40- - - Other geese, turkeys andguinea fowls

S 10-

Other live animals.

- Mammals:

01.06 Other live animals.0106.11.00 - - Primates S 10 -

0106.12.00

- - Whales, dolphins andporpoises (mammals of the orderCetacea);

S 10

- manatees and dugongs(mammals of the order Sirenia)

0106.19.00 - - Other

S 10

-

0106.20.00- Reptiles (including snakes andturtles)

S 10-

- Birds:0106.31.00 - - Birds of prey S 10 -

0106.32.00- - Psittaciformes (includingparrots, parakeets, macaws and

S 10-

cockatoos)

0106.39.00 - - OtherS 10

-- Other:

0106.90.10 - - For human consumption

S 10

-0106.90.90 - - Other S 10 -

Meat of bovine animals, fresh orchilled.

02.01 Meat of bovine animals, freshor chilled.

0201.10.00 - Carcasses and half-carcasses S 30 -0201.20.00 - Other cuts with bone in S 30 -0201.30.00 - Boneless S 30 -

Meat of bovine animals, frozen.

02.02 Meat of bovine animals,frozen.

0202.10.00 - Carcasses and half-carcasses S 30 -0202.20.00 - Other cuts with bone in S 30 -0202.30.00 - Boneless S 30 -

Meat of swine, fresh, chilled orfrozen.- Fresh or chilled:

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02.03 Meat of swine, fresh, chilledor frozen.

0203.11.00 - - Carcasses and half-carcasses

S 30

-

0203.12.00- - Hams, shoulders and cutsthereof, with bone in

S 30-

0203.19.00 - - Other S 30 -- Frozen:

0203.21.00 - - Carcasses and half-carcassesS 30

-


S 30-

0203.29.00 - - Other S 30 -

Meat of sheep or goats, fresh,chilled or frozen.

02.07Meat and edible offal, of thepoultry of heading 01.05,fresh, chilled or frozen.

0207.11.00- - Not cut in pieces, fresh orchilled

S 30-

0207.12.00 - - Not cut in pieces, frozen S 30 -0207.13.00 - - Cuts and offal, fresh or chilled S 30 -

- - Cuts and offal, frozen:0207.14.10 - - - Wings S 30 -0207.14.20 - - - Thighs S 30 -0207.14.30 - - - Livers S 30 -0207.14.90 - - - Other S 30 -

- Of turkeys:

0207.24.00- - Not cut in pieces, fresh orchilled

S 30-

0207.25.00 - - Not cut in pieces, frozenS 30

-0207.26.00 - - Cuts and offal, fresh or chilled S 30 -

- - Cuts and offal, frozen:

0207.27.10 - - - LiversS 30

-0207.27.90 - - - Other S 30 -

- Of ducks, geese or guineafowls:- - Not cut in pieces, fresh orchilled:

0207.32.10 - - - Of ducks S 30 -

0207.32.20 - - - Of geese or guinea fowls

S 30

-- - Not cut in pieces, frozen:

0207.33.10 - - - Of ducks S 30 -0207.33.20 - - - Of geese or guinea fowls S 30 -0207.34.00 - - Fatty livers, fresh or chilled S 30 -0207.35.00 - - Other, fresh or chilled S 30 -

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- - Other, frozen:0207.36.10 - - - Fatty livers S 30 -

0207.36.20 - - - Cuts of ducksS 30

-

0207.36.30- - - Cuts of geese or guineafowls

S 30-

Other meat and edible meat offal,fresh, chilled or frozen.

02.10

Meat and edible meat offal,salted, in brine, dried orsmoked; edible flours andmeals of meat or meat offal.


S 30

-

0210.12.00- - Bellies (streaky) and cutsthereof

S 30-

- - Other:0210.19.10 - - - Bacon S 30 -0210.19.20 - - - Ham, boneless S 30 -0210.19.90 - - - Other S 30 -0210.20.00 - Meat of bovine animals S 30 -

- Other, including edible floursand meals of meat and meat

0210.91.00 - - Of primates S 30 -

0210.92.00

- - Of whales, dolphins andporpoises (mammals of the orderCetacea);

S 30

- of manatees and dugongs(mammals of the order Sirenia)

0210.93.00- - Of reptiles (including snakesand turtles)

S 30-

- - Other:0210.99.10 - - - Freeze dried chicken dice S 30 -0210.99.20 - - - Dried pork skin S 30 -0210.99.90 - - - Other S 30 -

Live fish.- Ornamental fish:

03.01 Live fish.0301.99.40 - - - Other freshwater fish S 20 -

Fish, fresh or chilled, excludingfish fillets and other fish meat ofheading 03.04.- Salmonidae, excluding liversand roes:

04.07 Birds' eggs, in shell, fresh,preserved or cooked.

0407.00.11 - - Hens' eggs S 30 -0407.00.12 - - Ducks’ eggs S 30 -0407.00.19 - - Other S 30 -

- Other:0407.00.91 - - Hens' eggs S 30 -0407.00.92 - - Ducks eggs S 30 -0407.00.99 - - Other S 30 -

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Birds' eggs, not in shell, and eggyolks, fresh, dried, cooked bysteaming orby boiling in water, moulded,frozen or otherwise preserved,whether ornot containing added sugar orother sweetening matter.- Egg yolks:

05.04

Guts, bladders and stomachsof animals (other than fish),whole and pieces thereof,fresh, chilled frozen, salted, inbrine, dried or smoked.

0504.00.00

Guts, bladders and stomachs ofanimals (other than fish), wholeand

S 10

-pieces thereof, fresh, chilledfrozen, salted, in brine, dried orsmoked.Skins and other parts of birds,with their feathers or down,feathers andparts of feathers (whether or notwith trimmed edges) and down,notfurther worked than cleaned,disinfected or treated forpreservation;powder and waste of feathers orparts of feathers.- Feathers of a kind used forstuffing; down:

0702.00.00 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled. S 40 -Onions, shallots, garlic, leeksand other alliaceous vegetables,fresh or chilled.- Onions and shallots:- - Onions:

07.03Onions, shallots, garlic, leeksand other alliaceousvegetables, fresh or chilled.

0703.10.11 - - - Bulbs for propagation S 40 -0703.10.19 - - - Other S 40 -

- - Shallots:0703.10.21 - - - Bulbs for propagation S 40 -0703.10.29 - - - Other S 40 -

- Garlic:0703.90.10 - - Bulbs for propagation S 40 -0703.90.90 - - Other S 40 -

Cabbages, cauliflowers, kohlrabi,kale and similar edible brassicas,fresh or chilled.- Cauliflowers and headedbroccoli:

07.04

Cabbages, cauliflowers,kohlrabi, kale and similaredible brassicas, fresh orchilled.

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0704.10.10 - - Cauliflowers S 40 -

07.05Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) andchicory (Cichorium spp.),fresh or chilled.

0705.11.00g (

lettuce) S 40 -0705.19.00 - - Other S 40 -

- Chicory:

0705.21.00- - Witloof chicory (Cichoriumintybus var. foliosum)

S 40-

0705.29.00 - - Other S 40 -Carrots, turnips, salad beetroot,salsify, celeriac, radishes andsimilaredible roots, fresh or chilled.- Carrots and turnips:

0707.00.00Cucumbers and gherkins,fresh or chilled.

S 40-

Leguminous vegetables, shelledor unshelled, fresh or chilled.


0708.20.00- Beans (Vigna spp., Phaseolusspp.)

S 40-

07.09 Other vegetables, fresh orchilled.

0709.30.00 - Aubergines (egg-plants) S 40 -0709.40.00 - Celery other than celeriac S 40 -

- Mushrooms and truffles:

0709.51.00- - Mushrooms of the genusAgaricus

S 40-

0709.59.00 - - Other S 40 -- Fruits of the genus Capsicumor of the genus Pimenta:

0709.60.10g

chillies S 40 -0709.60.90 - - Other S 40 -

0709.70.00

- Spinach, New Zealand spinachand orache spinach (gardenspinach)

S 40

-0709.90.00 - Other S 40 -

Vegetables (uncooked or cookedby steaming or boiling in water),frozen.

07.10Vegetables (uncooked orcooked by steaming or boilingin water), frozen.

0710.22.00- - Beans (Vigna spp., Phaseolusspp.)

S 40-

0710.29.00 - - Other S 40 -

0710.30.00

- Spinach, New Zealand spinachand orache spinach (gardenspinach)

S 40

-0710.40.00 - Sweet corn S 40 -0710.80.00 - Other vegetables S 40 -0710.90.00 - Mixtures of vegetables S 40 -

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Vegetables provisionallypreserved (for example, bysulphur dioxidegas, in brine, in sulphur water orin other preservative solutions),butunsuitable in that state forimmediate consumption.- Olives:

07.11

Vegetables provisionallypreserved (for example, bysulphur dioxide gas,in brine,in sulphur water or in otherpreservative solutions), butunsuitable in that state forimmediate consumption.

0711.30.10- - Preserved by sulphur dioxidegas

S 40-

0711.30.90 - - Other S 40 -- Cucumbers and gherkins:

0711.40.10- - Preserved by sulphur dioxidegas

S 40-

0711.40.90 - - Other S 40 -- Mushrooms and truffles:


S 40-

0711.59.00 - - Other S 40 -- Other vegetables; mixtures ofvegetables:

0711.90.10 - - Sweet corn S 40 -0711.90.20 - - Chillies S 40 -

0711.90.30- - Onions, preserved by sulphurdioxide gas

S 40-

0711.90.40- - Onions, preserved other thanby sulphur dioxide gas

S 40-

0711.90.50- - Other, preserved by sulphurdioxide gas

S 40-

0711.90.90 - - Other S 40 -Dried vegetables, whole, cut,sliced, broken or in powder, butnot further prepared.

07.12Dried vegetables, whole, cut,sliced, broken or in powder,but not further prepared.

0712.20.00 - Onions S 40 -- Mushrooms, wood ears(Auricularia spp.), jelly fungi(Tremella spp.) and truffles:


S 40-

0712.32.00 - - Wood ears (Auricularia spp.) S 40 -0712.33.00 - - Jelly fungi (Tremella spp.) S 40 -

- - Other:0712.39.10 - - - Truffles S 40 -0712.39.20 - - - Shiitake (dong-gu) S 40 -0712.39.90 - - - Other S 40 -

07.13Dried leguminous vegetables,shelled, whether or notskinned or split.

0713.20.10 - - For sowing S 40 -

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0713.20.90 - - Other S 40 -- Beans (Vigna spp., Phaseolusspp.):- - Beans of the species Vignamungo (L.) Hepper or Vignaradiata (L.) Wilczek:

0713.31.10 - - - For sowing S 40 -0713.31.90 - - - Other S 40 -

- - Small red (Adzuki) beans(Phaseolus or Vigna angularis):


- - Kidney beans, including whitepea beans (Phaseolus vulgaris):


- - Other:0713.39.10 - - - For sowing S 40 -0713.39.90 - - - Other S 40 -

- Lentils:0713.40.10 - - For sowing S 40 -0713.40.90 - - Other S 40 -

- Broad beans (Vicia faba var.major) and horse beans (Viciafaba var. equina, Vicia faba var minor):

0713.50.10 - - For sowing S 40 -0713.50.90 - - Other S 40 -

- Other:

07.14

Manioc, arrowroot, salep,Jerusalem artichokes, sweetpotatoes and similar rootsand tubers with high starch orinulin content, fresh, chilled,frozen roots and tubers withhigh starch or inulin content,fresh, chilled, frozen or dried,whether or not sliced or in theform of pellets; sago pith.

0714.10.10 - - Sliced or in form of pellets S 40 -0714.10.90 - - Other S 40 -0714.20.00 - Sweet potatoes S 40 -

- Other:0714.90.10 - - Sago pith S 40 -0714.90.90 - - Other S 40 -

Coconuts, Brazil nuts andcashew nuts, fresh or dried,whether or not shelled or peeled.- Coconuts:

08.02Other nuts, fresh or dried,whether or not shelled orpeeled.

0802.11.00 - - In shell S 30 -0802.12.00 - - Shelled S 30 -

- Hazelnuts or filberts (Corylusspp.):

0802.21.00 - - In shell S 30 -0802.22.00 - - Shelled S 30 -

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- Walnuts:0802.31.00 - - In shell S 30 -0802.32.00 - - Shelled S 30 -0802.40.00 - Chestnuts (Castanea spp.) S 30 -0802.50.00 - Pistachios S 30 -

- Other:0802.90.10 - - Areca nuts (betel nuts) S 30 -0802.90.90 - - Other S 30 -

08.04

Dates, figs, pineapples,avocados, guavas, mangoesand mangosteens, fresh ordried.

0804.30.00 - Pineapples S 40 -

0804.50.00- Guavas, mangoes andmangosteens

S 40-

Citrus fruit, fresh or dried.

08.05 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried.0805.10.00 - Oranges S 40 -

0805.20.00- Mandarins (includingtangerines and satsumas);

S 40-

wilkings and similar citrushybrids

0805.40.00 - Grapefruit S 40 -

0805.50.00

- Lemons (Citrus limon, Citruslimonum) and limes (Citrusaurantifolia,

S 40

- Citrus latifolia)

0805.90.00 - Other S 40 -Grapes, fresh or dried.

08.07Melons (includingwatermelons) and papaws(papayas), fresh.

0807.11.00 - - Watermelons S 40 -0807.19.00 - - Other S 40 -0807.20.00 - Papaws (papayas) S 40 -

Apples, pears and quinces,fresh.

08.13

Fruit, dried, other than that ofheadings 08.01 to 08.06;mixtures of nuts or driedfruits of this Chapter.

0813.40.00 - Other fruit S 30 -

0813.50.00- Mixtures of nuts or dried fruitsof this Chapter

S 30-

09.04

Pepper of the genus Piper;dried or crushed or groundfruits of the genus Capsicumor of the genus Pimenta.

0904.20.10 - - Chillies, dried S 30 -0904.20.20 - - Chillies, crushed or ground S 30 -0904.20.90 - - Other S 30 -

10.06 Rice.1006.10.10 - - Suitable for sowing S 5 -1006.10.90 - - Other S 5 -

PÀÀæP�

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- Husked (brown) rice:1006.20.10 - - Thai Hom Mali rice S 5 -1006.20.90 - - Other S 5 -

- Semi-milled or wholly milledrice, whether or not polished orglazed:- - Fragrant rice:

1006.30.11 - - - Whole S 5 -1006.30.12 - - - Not more than 5% broken S 5 -

1006.30.13- - - More than 5% but not morethan 10% broken

S 5-


S 5-

1006.30.19 - - - Other S 5 -1006.30.20 - - Parboiled rice S 5 -1006.30.30 - - Glutinous rice (pulot) S 5 -1006.30.40 - - Basmati rice S 5 -1006.30.50 - - Thai Hom Mali rice S 5 -

- - Other:1006.30.61 - - - Whole S 5 -1006.30.62 - - - Not more than 5% broken S 5 -


S 5-


S 5-

1006.30.69 - - - Other S 5 -1006.40.00 - Broken rice S 5 -

12.07Other oil seeds andoleaginous fruits, whether ornot broken.

1207.10.00 - Palm nuts and kernels S 20 -1207.50.00 - Mustard seeds S 20 -1207.60.00 - Safflower seeds S 20 -

- Other:1207.99.10 - - - Kapok seeds S 20 -1207.99.90 - - - Other S 20 -

Flours and meals of oil seeds oroleaginous fruits, other thanthose of mustard.

12.12

Locust beans, seaweeds andother algae, sugar beet andsugar cane, fresh, chilled,frozen or dried, whether or notground; fruit stones andkernels and other vegetableproducts (including unroastedchicory roots of the varietyCichorium intybus sativum) ofa kind used primarily forhuman consumption, notelsewhere specified orincluded.

1212.99.11 - - - - For sowing S 5 -1212.99.19 - - - - Other S 5 -1212.99.90 - - - Other S 5 -

24.01 Unmanufactured tobacco;tobacco refuse.

2401.30.10 - - Tobacco stems S 10 -

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2401.30.90 - - Other S 10 -Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos andcigarettes, of tobacco or oftobacco substitutes.

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\ËY?CCB*�íÝ²��#7��Î�ÏÐ�gUAHTN Code Description Indicator MFN Rates2005 CEPT Rates


0708.10.00 - Peas (Pisum sativum) S 15 -

0708.20.00- Beans (Vigna spp., Phaseolusspp.) S 15 -

09.01

Coffee, whether or notroasted or decaffeinated;coffee husks and skins;coffee substitutes containingcoffee in any proportion.

0901.11.10- - - Arabica WIB or RobustaOIB S 5 -

0901.11.90 - - - Other S 5 -

0901.12.10- - - Arabica WIB or RobustaOIB S 5 -

0901.12.90 - - - Other S 5 -

09.02 Tea, whether or notflavoured.

0902.10.10 - - Leaf S 15 -

0902.10.90 - - Other S 15 -

0902.20.10 - - Leaf S 15 -

0902.20.90 - - Other S 15 -

10.06 Rice.

1006.10.10 - - Suitable for sowing S 0 -1006.10.90 - - Other S 0 -1006.20.10 - - Thai Hom Mali rice S 5 -

1006.20.90 - - Other S 5 -

1006.30.11 - - - Whole S 5 -

1006.30.12 - - - Not more than 5% broken S 5 -

1006.30.13- - - More than 5% but not morethan 10% broken S 5 -

1006.30.14- - - More than 10% but notmore than 25% broken S 5 -

1006.30.19 - - - Other S 5 -

1006.30.20 - - Parboiled rice S 5 -1006.30.30 - - Glutinous rice (pulot) S 5 -

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1006.30.40 - - Basmati rice S 5 -1006.30.50 - - Thai Hom Mali rice S 5 -

1006.30.61 - - - Whole S 5 -

1006.30.62 - - - Not more than 5% broken S 5 -

1006.30.63- - - More than 5% but not morethan 10% broken S 5 -

1006.30.64- - - More than 10% but notmore than 25% broken S 5 -

1006.30.69 - - - Other S 5 -1006.40.00 - Broken rice S 5 -

17.01Cane or beet sugar andchemically pure sucrose, insolid form.

1701.11.00 - - Cane sugar S 0.5 -

1701.12.00 - - Beet sugar S 0.5 -

5001.00.00Silk-worm cocoons suitablefor reeling. S 3 -

5002.00.00 Raw silk (not thrown). S 3 -

5201.00.00Cotton, not carded orcombed. S 0 -

PÀÀØP�

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\ËY?CCB*�íÝ²��#7��Ò�×�ØoAHTN Code Description Indicator MFN 2005 CEPT Rates

02.07Meat and edible offal, of thepoultry of heading 01.05, fresh,chilled or frozen.

0207.11.00p

chilled S 20 -

0207.12.00 - - not cut in pieces, Frozen S 20 -

0207.13.00 - - cuts and offal, Fresh or chilled S 20 -

0207.14.10 - - - Wings S 20 -

0207.14.20 - - - Thighs S 20 -0207.14.30 - - - Livers S 20 -

0207.14.90 - - - Other S 20 -

0207.26.00 - - cuts and offal, Fresh or chilled S 20 -0207.27.10 - - - Livers S 20 -

0207.27.90 - - - Other S 20 -

04.07 Birds' eggs, in shell, fresh,preserved or cooked.

0407.00.11 - - Hens' eggs S 0 -

0407.00.12 - - Ducks' eggs S 0 -0407.00.19 - - Other S 0 -0407.00.91 - - Hens' eggs S 40 -

0407.00.92 - - Ducks' eggs S 40 -0407.00.99 - - Other S 40 -

08.05 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried.

0805.40.00 - Grapefruit S 40 -

0805.50.00

- Lemons (Citrus limon, Citruslimonum) and limes (Citrusaurantifolia, Citrus latifolia) S 40 -

0805.90.00 - Other S 40 -

10.06 Rice.

1006.10.90 - - Other S 40 -1006.20.10 - - Thai Hom Mali Rice S 40 -

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1006.20.90 - - Other S 40 -

17.01Cane or beet sugar andchemically pure sucrose, insolid form.

1701.11.00 - - cane sugar S 30 -

1701.91.00- - containing added flavouring orcolouring matter S 40 -

1701.99.11 - - - - white S 40 -1701.99.19 - - - - Other S 40 -1701.99.90 - - - Other S 40 -

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9 1552518 1652561 1956563 2118134 2252253 2494471 285125010 1006722 1027900 1155103 1258553 1599206 1859251 205671411 1126770 1191178 1184392 1328774 1653248 1747762 194287612 2087242 2298726 2967867 3714972 3576557 3537504 361807713 593015 552808 619272 681855 746253 801269 76809814 369399 404074 494011 657565 632979 656690 59022115 494943 545228 685107 773354 1035027 957199 110866216 201408 204252 231484 309785 346930 373082 43026817 486765 534428 673618 812207 1034307 1146631 121323518 484468 565222 645934 652706 702725 870402 1032209

19 1083489 1180867 1707075 1566719 2000022 1893863 100170720 1085775 1167764 1431855 1634682 2025111 2025061 233507821 614159 608845 640065 860401 1065872 1306547 150630222 254400 265095 343670 431430 574558 672694 80488723 197784 273414 326162 348296 482661 525578 59573124 475906 598696 699908 1057531 1223789 1199885 137761825 223656 237229 286979 363703 468799 494303 53228026 100481 122312 180762 211845 263734 271022 31613527 797937 861595 983982 1072447 1362096 1528498 193634628 1521725 1623371 1907134 2592381 3368338 3655468 3941542

29 257809 279839 387051 470919 664511 657387 73806230 811155 963955 1368911 1495022 1681325 2057690 244683431 595301 613657 818826 1084132 1278398 1448437 157396832 423664 507699 593698 646835 806496 1205657 163845733 2362279 2564238 3408966 4398367 5967209 6396193 746482034 207527 218767 323504 415708 425009 435156 50047935 1054875 1335760 1689687 2376622 3181140 3487914 531739336 903846 1005700 798202 635467 820167 1003817 124730737 165183 191270 245482 307444 461660 532160 58614138 448926 483596 694084 895615 978839 1011337 878267

´i 21989127 24080046 29449354 35173471 42679219 46252928 52350964

P??�P�

µÓ2 B. 2üì9è�� 1991i 1992i 1993i 1994i 1995i 1996i 1997i

9 3425073 3443922 3612338 3914722 4164359 4764078 514314110 2150221 2642990 3109462 3630133 3657341 3949048 407400111 2082790 2162495 2195301 2532317 2461430 2887785 295601412 3756921 3795344 3409296 3315361 2895263 2519846 267492813 815569 802276 706357 798944 913084 947925 79812014 595454 610439 555821 593907 559659 590723 52726815 1158778 1092025 783446 595613 462463 372008 33101516 484182 492185 565482 596197 613645 598901 63591717 1387931 1471712 1509301 1800226 2185376 2347248 242343918 1193502 1436643 1566784 2135165 2129495 2239688 2291381

19 2882125 3562979 4276984 4912072 6309987 7321971 938006820 2916701 3578950 3812829 4706236 6238484 5326857 581388221 1746084 1899251 2220169 2397011 2398376 2610127 279337022 842775 918584 1019490 1055961 1066730 1266672 134146423 682870 743089 826942 874608 1031240 1312388 144465124 1480338 1590197 1520877 1718226 1979202 2179905 230734825 675957 724543 814599 916964 991571 1113902 107503626 337685 388734 428120 402489 400120 355867 34312927 2561413 2695633 2498113 2408200 2549207 2869744 308536228 4972677 4942898 5767942 5941805 7171731 6781299 7551582

29 739044 786407 787386 912963 1233793 1289385 143867330 2698802 2646404 2531769 2563416 3050857 3149065 321400131 1945955 2114806 2151470 2597520 3475382 3993999 402511732 1769838 1675252 1781686 2068475 2288178 2421676 259589433 7908417 8735574 10146755 12950608 16565618 17001096 1811006234 497910 504940 488031 572809 628025 688629 75714035 6424442 7484305 9179369 11161883 12986570 15045088 1596126536 1724655 2154934 2333080 2517184 2444664 3273072 357977337 620643 620856 657432 670944 693193 712019 57698238 1048522 991729 905725 875317 872732 878845 907391

´i 61527274 66710096 72162356 82137276 94417775 100808856 108157414

P??�P�

µÓ2C. �V��Ç÷ãA_ 21990i{¸¶l10¡\Ie9#Okl 1970i 1971i 1972i 1973i 1974i 1975i 1976i

1 445.579 503.911 533.935 611.003 688.779 789.695 923.248 2 155.409 171.525 176.835 196.174 213.431 234.867 261.722 3 127.125 142.449 149.406 169.043 188.156 212.657 244.610 4 929.771 1083.492 1185.217 1403.112 1640.104 1954.854 2382.844 5 76.631 92.606 105.025 128.879 156.126 192.825 243.519 6 16.362 22.372 28.198 37.927 49.812 66.109 89.061 7 62.831 70.083 73.128 82.259 90.954 102.015 116.305 8 149.134 165.890 172.562 193.422 212.997 237.768 269.561 9 138.070 158.684 171.087 199.497 229.523 269.058 322.287 10 125.441 142.195 151.053 173.342 196.013 225.504 264.652

11 283.326 317.374 332.751 376.329 418.682 472.948 543.675 12 708.835 779.492 800.230 883.349 955.406 1043.890 1153.073 13 71.757 84.077 92.487 110.118 129.476 155.255 190.419 14 40.862 49.047 55.263 67.388 81.139 99.624 125.102 15 38.980 50.821 61.674 80.434 102.965 133.725 176.843 16 22.090 31.597 41.161 56.779 76.074 102.607 140.088 17 14.552 21.264 28.113 39.204 52.963 71.906 98.693 18 15.434 17.825 19.319 22.651 26.212 30.916 37.275 19 450.499 503.651 526.897 594.430 659.472 742.547 850.406 20 432.441 609.431 785.541 1075.037 1431.495 1921.265 2612.489

21 61.698 78.153 92.540 118.155 148.480 189.726 247.307 22 101.334 125.793 146.288 183.780 227.595 286.981 369.577 23 138.644 184.828 228.398 302.378 392.014 514.666 687.012 24 128.607 176.389 222.837 300.274 394.953 524.809 707.729 25 23.843 26.431 27.387 30.560 33.478 37.143 41.802 26 126.398 152.555 172.807 211.810 256.306 316.216 398.940 27 167.715 214.609 256.358 329.844 417.326 536.484 703.097 28 21.126 23.497 24.438 27.388 30.153 33.652 38.142 29 47.722 58.079 66.312 81.895 99.817 124.002 157.478

P??ØP�

µÓ2 C. 2üì9è�� 1977i 1978i 1979i 1980i 1981i 1982i 1983i

1 1108.365 1380.257 1659.828 1809.262 1925.736 2041.180 2154.383 2 296.802 372.120 450.553 494.500 529.987 565.686 601.264 3 288.232 341.601 389.650 401.357 401.961 398.926 391.998 4 2992.300 3636.447 4263.387 4526.033 4686.568 4826.840 4943.902 5 316.798 386.511 455.041 485.222 504.814 522.555 538.128 6 122.834 154.042 186.554 204.799 219.547 234.391 249.192 7 135.619 207.161 295.795 374.024 453.808 540.909 635.043 8 312.228 365.369 410.775 416.141 408.797 396.603 379.300 9 397.355 496.014 597.927 653.357 697.143 740.789 783.859 10 319.083 388.727 456.939 486.443 505.197 521.976 536.463

11 640.166 782.599 923.303 986.737 1029.001 1067.829 1102.575 12 1293.188 1602.678 1917.860 2080.090 2202.732 2322.667 2438.510 13 240.643 300.603 362.622 396.521 423.398 450.233 476.758 14 161.854 225.836 301.187 361.035 419.615 482.765 550.224 15 240.025 286.362 329.068 341.783 345.530 346.613 344.817 16 195.392 249.429 307.396 343.303 374.290 406.282 439.046 17 138.260 171.639 205.750 223.549 237.158 250.535 263.529 18 46.277 57.882 69.913 76.548 81.843 87.144 92.400 19 996.957 1305.144 1647.092 1881.158 2094.866 2320.020 2555.306 20 3631.609 4372.914 5076.256 5331.637 5457.183 5550.267 5607.457

21 331.367 410.218 490.336 531.197 561.847 591.716 620.449 22 489.736 618.075 753.268 832.143 897.651 964.299 1031.523 23 940.111 1234.728 1562.871 1789.860 1998.237 2218.185 2448.453 24 976.961 1420.021 1955.698 2405.995 2856.938 3346.526 3872.975 25 47.991 67.294 90.107 108.371 126.308 145.664 166.361 26 518.475 718.239 952.229 1135.807 1314.563 1506.952 1712.149 27 946.681 1175.860 1410.312 1533.171 1627.432 1720.220 1810.512 28 44.164 57.737 72.771 83.015 92.346 102.168 112.423 29 205.962 257.813 311.652 341.500 365.416 389.399 413.219

P?ÏÙP�

µÓ2 C. 2üì9è�� 1984i 1985i 1986i 1987i 1988i 1989i 1990i

1 2349.731 2595.080 2918.885 3415.739 3972.166 4577.219 5261.741 2 660.438 734.614 832.230 980.963 1092.912 1202.070 1313.296 3 395.393 400.649 409.514 430.375 472.239 510.339 546.200 4 5225.495 5584.309 6067.864 6847.476 7724.039 8614.431 9560.510 5 572.085 615.193 672.975 764.987 866.438 970.667 1082.646 6 273.781 304.602 345.159 406.941 448.713 487.691 525.502 7 763.598 922.868 1128.811 1428.790 1542.202 1634.166 1707.608 8 370.205 360.124 349.429 342.836 408.637 482.803 569.263 9 857.133 949.095 1070.331 1255.863 1573.042 1947.525 2400.067 10 569.103 610.591 666.306 755.410 908.562 1083.006 1288.078

11 1175.466 1267.850 1391.400 1587.094 2078.987 2675.183 3409.522 12 2645.267 2905.388 3249.550 3780.882 4741.044 5875.571 7247.384 13 521.709 578.113 652.450 766.125 905.776 1061.531 1241.551 14 645.138 762.956 915.749 1140.032 1295.179 1455.852 1629.791 15 352.823 363.595 379.209 408.417 493.126 590.012 704.285 16 490.178 554.049 637.664 763.409 979.020 1237.450 1553.221 17 286.428 315.219 353.277 411.899 527.914 666.922 836.730 18 101.246 112.342 126.958 149.279 173.937 200.838 231.360 19 2904.994 3340.547 3908.298 4752.832 5483.168 6265.792 7139.948 20 5838.563 6137.384 6548.398 7241.686 8522.104 9940.887 11571.85

21 672.190 737.315 823.535 956.853 1087.854 1223.768 1371.156 22 1140.266 1276.373 1455.091 1725.885 2122.275 2583.587 3135.038 23 2789.148 3213.383 3766.158 4587.554 5275.534 6008.044 6821.548 24 4601.349 5504.514 6673.859 8382.969 9843.545 11456.72 13306.12 25 195.410 231.463 278.207 346.779 406.928 473.295 549.317 26 2001.987 2361.858 2828.731 3514.726 4298.342 5205.896 6286.772 27 1969.024 2168.284 2431.600 2836.916 3865.946 5133.861 6713.670 28 127.696 146.721 171.525 208.438 263.214 328.248 407.162 29 453.149 503.224 569.163 669.786 772.901 883.453 1006.988

P?ÏÀP�

µÓ2 C. 2üì9è�� 1991i 1992i 1993i 1994i 1995i 1996i 1997i

1 5932.242 6414.722 6803.059 7397.458 8146.502 8981.702 9734.642 2 1400.193 1423.421 1409.331 1418.668 1431.382 1427.155 1375.486 3 568.311 561.023 535.804 515.446 490.350 451.504 388.236 4 10377.123 10768.534 10919.884 11305.835 11796.924 12252.623 12424.510 5 1181.655 1233.874 1260.031 1315.029 1384.794 1453.674 1492.600 6 551.239 549.621 531.517 519.644 505.167 479.595 432.018 7 1724.552 1638.730 1487.885 1334.072 1142.602 883.212 530.015 8 658.538 730.953 796.057 889.280 1006.560 1141.157 1272.451 9 2895.225 3344.010 3782.376 4380.631 5132.305 6013.743 6920.978 10 1502.817 1682.057 1846.944 2079.886 2372.839 2711.061 3046.069

11 4236.351 5022.979 5816.006 6879.125 8214.219 9792.623 11448.950 12 8749.733 10113.535 11447.102 13265.962 15551.223 18231.736 20992.537 13 1424.726 1568.730 1694.808 1878.198 2109.006 2372.073 2624.079 14 1786.082 1873.442 1922.814 2018.123 2138.834 2261.674 2341.846 15 824.593 926.094 1020.243 1152.611 1319.058 1511.640 1703.433 16 1904.574 2232.346 2558.685 2999.254 3552.641 4204.774 4883.939 17 1025.602 1201.687 1376.930 1613.570 1910.808 2261.048 2625.715 18 261.413 283.317 301.180 328.303 362.475 400.708 435.515 19 7975.967 8541.492 8966.587 9645.605 10502.151 11440.333 12242.201 20 13215.822 14481.536 15569.304 17169.208 19183.366 21467.940 23628.254

21 1504.063 1579.274 1622.769 1705.405 1810.033 1917.130 1988.805 22 3728.298 4249.847 4748.590 5437.552 6303.481 7313.331 8338.976 23 7591.045 8096.027 8461.819 9060.031 9815.055 10634.102 11313.134 24 15161.412 16574.455 17776.860 19555.949 21796.025 24330.288 26709.939 25 625.468 683.269 732.299 804.982 896.503 999.959 1096.883 26 7442.767 8447.949 9401.613 10725.001 12388.520 14324.553 16280.992 27 8522.352 10289.443 12100.156 14505.557 17525.557 21110.943 24910.164 28 494.055 573.681 652.037 758.524 892.303 1049.478 1211.996 29 1125.231 1205.394 1265.809 1362.153 1483.680 1616.881 1730.969

P?Ï?P�

µÓ2D. ��½�Ö_2�1 *�9è�� 1970i 1971i 1972i 1973i 1974i 1975i 1976i

1 31810185 31355070 38603946 39164528 42035695 40533104 45789113 2 11658011 11486344 9810496 10137057 11206683 10811077 9773611 3 4397457 6094142 4839843 7102587 6963057 6030941 7557113 4 85013061 86258733 88945479 114719000 117173590 131650930 154410920 5 19202302 24978058 28497675 34867369 42962643 56828130 80502122 6 3244229 3746269 4423998 7006295 9418229 14683803 20434869 7 9524545 12308523 13554965 17549789 20635089 24190110 33956799 8 15897938 15827208 15538024 19782331 17585986 18924326 22889755 9 7680852 8542640 9475371 10410219 10368274 12282250 14232701 10 12057866 13386665 12284405 11688383 13453580 14842850 15289129

11 6364438 6208692 5811832 5417536 6350103 6292133 5959900 12 9685808 10710533 7471836 10689250 12795549 13746930 17084493 13 8011909 7664090 7306406 8677458 10283966 12023871 13737536 14 2619411 2490829 2405205 3378495 3262798 3942708 4801247 15 2771445 3337697 3385453 4252646 5411836 6198150 9457089 16 3659876 3875729 6113789 6819798 8709333 10471303 12945828 17 3454639 3594668 2672738 3714389 4236144 4671988 5707222 18 2754417 2464111 2427961 2443430 2566475 2791137 3618431 19 13626368 14148379 12465455 15261661 17265222 16433707 18007679 20 11287036 8847260 8519230 12528847 14691303 15003809 19298813

21 2070483 2370135 2389950 2765677 4101509 4074035 3545633 30 14545570 17193650 14949019 17583113 22104418 21544808 26313387 23 10845176 8928810 9864235 14114155 15078765 19765517 27988775 24 14987416 17635493 23117945 36304428 46134737 47468209 71576252 25 2219845 2223216 2658054 3564577 4279045 6418321 9701499 26 9011544 9863612 8234283 8586517 11323797 8205382 10115732 27 7674509 6003390 6920442 7440484 10973850 11480860 18111133 28 3521651 3687432 3693056 3148441 3623995 3840934 4022114 29 17482167 16852920 22071185 22332445 20347712 23837662 31817593

P?ÏÏP�

µÓ2 D. 2üì9è�� 1977i 1978i 1979i 1980i 1981i 1982i 1983i

1 51246771 53444231 58238457 52778657 50588608 54392108 62717964 2 10247288 10820131 12170724 12066065 10903989 11896541 11965753 3 5959471 5766507 5226072 5403880 5217536 5385299 5854614 4 160144890 166327300 163696980 169104350 162371530 166611990 172907890 5 77470344 78785311 73798230 75167679 83281766 86821207 93274304 6 18402259 18873098 15514898 14542739 15315275 18091680 20144761 7 36438299 39847561 36139200 43321806 42738483 51340438 62649359 8 24773742 26889301 25464718 19791785 19474021 18475287 19482372 9 17103749 17689214 19326573 20345242 18413795 19547144 21182806 10 16301995 15690956 17786214 17204630 17590595 20715384 21536113

11 5285602 5332362 5817454 6170169 5919463 6194618 5892829 12 16020601 18653171 16642925 16847406 14854347 17369781 17107440 13 12974358 13791799 13276409 14182960 12450879 14367837 15262469 14 4318506 5794737 5343082 7103762 5609525 6060112 6230866 15 8888316 10219948 11548968 10553223 8691034 9468038 9669240 16 14629185 12540018 21419157 19465864 22390140 24163837 22453020 17 5486851 6615275 7193269 8068455 7357549 7462693 7779171 18 4983796 5217725 6142636 7117331 7463106 8257799 7673413 19 20370246 24958951 26806458 24682844 22321842 24137058 28208829 20 23389055 27167006 30391774 29626520 28093724 28520406 27720131

21 5273021 6146272 6910482 8082053 7564133 8336509 9170427 22 32291570 37785704 39335189 36142609 36298375 43646254 50723189 23 30452843 36507625 39671777 33444591 36911408 40715984 46478801 24 68286579 86581388 94375145 84884165 81064218 80969950 99990395 25 12050325 13816945 10807004 12174434 10308462 11481855 11559824 26 15253663 23788905 28152457 23897652 21341600 20464541 24531935 27 21551701 23615959 19917376 20759881 22540357 28363121 32016212 28 5448883 7170772 7112309 7997550 6849534 9005485 10747343 29 31866677 29770157 29058307 28207475 30313635 32360793 36631347

P?ÏÂP�

µÓ2 D. 2üì9è�� 1984i 1985i 1986i 1987i 1988i 1989i 1990i

1 65246095 81773732 72135003 79420057 81642317 81899332 85348965 2 11769605 11360360 11536613 13336808 12839180 12525019 11655483 3 4946239 4737883 4584605 4482161 4097762 3478511 2836885 4 165813930 162891350 175944030 196587110 189546610 184717830 171962780 5 97846365 98617780 105034550 112882980 114850990 111393260 101221400 6 20264804 22177825 27928854 32254107 33189008 36639850 31895642 7 59736684 66280789 77371600 87461142 85669193 88259446 86694541 8 17348855 16756429 16702239 18979993 21110532 21121869 21803277 9 20825851 21465153 23599479 27028484 28783777 30944471 30398467 10 21858510 22591397 23511657 26949012 30475846 33422732 34116348

11 6249324 6673462 6112950 7026931 7422460 7693146 8449501 12 15270064 15366464 16611770 19573187 22054151 24145522 25626023 13 14576418 15136657 17824475 16385856 18208302 18430716 19713409 14 6400356 6999776 7866510 13562896 13385687 13708963 13225430 15 10188222 10277727 11475574 13236802 15499938 16398542 16945872 16 22812607 26375076 32884629 34991859 37928843 41340163 44522239 17 9051804 8432324 9623151 10140532 9842590 11237728 12259931 18 7561750 7554361 8207778 9160243 8268980 8139930 7858164 19 30793235 31843040 32255811 35552601 35636922 38995836 42603857 20 32642177 31788758 33760703 37469055 39836418 40942477 43334035

21 10957237 11081373 12524509 12071469 14479976 14286181 15577221 22 50564118 52971729 61931246 70940857 82685361 83125553 87410908 23 51271678 56216440 66461677 81625902 91547693 99733332 104420970 24 113284410 116451130 154391720 198285650 210510600 205818850 206451530 25 14451207 14011360 17075693 20407415 23216670 22814637 20258526 26 26810214 32390915 40718575 54094262 64925134 71794061 81010647 27 36323047 33748748 30952810 30033239 24939949 28887871 28787925 28 11283901 11783938 13240196 14889038 16828230 20653322 20629005 29 39690409 39379587 50537069 56794550 54318142 49245635 43592324

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µÓ2 D. 2üì9è�� 1991i 1992i 1993i 1994i 1995i 1996i 1997i

1 89638199 89874482 85379688 87329088 92816346 87375232 84848185 2 10949979 10114228 9282029 9358427 11022057 10144141 9611873 3 2826830 2766871 2499582 2210392 2227624 2174521 1929616 4 175860130 169734070 154911600 148479960 141370880 129402410 121279750 5 99008543 93553278 92160659 89786322 91971320 82206265 76586777 6 25612021 23057236 19909141 18512200 15803838 13353638 11504192 7 74375990 58989791 37774968 32441516 26875351 23259489 18865096 8 22412525 20608028 19690455 20197729 19625425 19066384 16388891 9 34910589 34901896 32295880 33888959 35069875 34272765 32639807 10 36065033 38862960 41243517 41725836 43046032 43863165 42196737

11 8452306 8192026 7326074 6956299 7520081 7380575 7644651 12 31077034 32199235 31065756 32488984 34915807 32975305 31788579 13 21546803 22207031 20143927 21182484 19837197 21239715 21472901 14 15319626 15593822 15416325 14755948 15868757 15935955 15710461 15 16061981 16272601 16408302 16928570 18028648 17985890 17664243 16 42323528 41644898 50065317 51464461 53772768 54915716 52565878 17 12862564 13263157 12729202 12735481 13665723 13370408 12084944 18 8385559 8142623 8280757 8208616 8174806 7223590 6230932 19 50453897 50738574 47309687 44679390 46123387 42644444 38790280 20 45916258 44235652 41178711 41314238 44597549 42769843 40921123

21 16271646 15445756 14291853 14098841 16774429 14395987 13891434 22 82326657 80768224 87777375 94685897 101905770 102322640 94490012 23 111158570 107833640 109275370 115492690 124377900 128654350 124350610 24 217908870 211351990 206541370 215441920 228803550 227669200 220824900 25 21906463 20468424 20990639 21979588 22208194 22967686 22568142 26 88294288 89853436 91477578 99767552 108737310 111876130 105897530 27 33055895 32053440 35194675 39785681 44517524 44107554 45326756 28 24045856 24499161 24463200 23798913 24716019 22364271 18593238 29 39435096 32997629 30429303 27791000 27616721 25333671 23373676

µÓ2E. èé Viâ Ï� iâ Ï� iâ Ï�

1970 100 1980 101.539 1990 112.0741971 100 1981 101.669 1991 113.6291972 99.277 1982 102.853 1992 114.6191973 99.754 1983 103.834 1993 115.1061974 100.659 1984 105.013 1994 115.6481975 100.104 1985 105.723 1995 117.1491976 100.054 1986 106.785 1996 117.8681977 100.004 1987 107.902 1997 118.9331978 100.741 1988 109.513 P P

1979 101.355 1989 110.624 P P

P?ÏñP�

µÓ2F. ��¦DÁè�� 1970i 1971i 1972i 1973i 1974i 1975i 1976i

1 0.5053 0.4956 0.4890 0.4825 0.4889 0.5038 0.5210 2 0.2498 0.2524 0.2591 0.2710 0.2793 0.2898 0.2940 3 0.2536 0.2536 0.2536 0.2536 0.2536 0.2641 0.3060 4 0.4439 0.4265 0.3937 0.3834 0.3952 0.4241 0.4412 5 0.5809 0.5635 0.5326 0.5237 0.5290 0.5528 0.5926 6 0.5376 0.5142 0.4715 0.4583 0.4450 0.4490 0.4734 7 0.5631 0.5558 0.5330 0.5300 0.5117 0.4984 0.5046 8 0.6410 0.5646 0.4818 0.4104 0.4376 0.4898 0.5461 9 0.4484 0.4430 0.4328 0.4300 0.4365 0.4595 0.4776 10 0.6369 0.6303 0.6446 0.6381 0.6343 0.6241 0.6501

11 0.2213 0.2217 0.2219 0.2248 0.2192 0.2147 0.2103 12 0.3336 0.3384 0.3482 0.3433 0.3350 0.3300 0.3411 13 0.3687 0.3706 0.3774 0.3800 0.3838 0.3880 0.3994 14 0.3855 0.3872 0.3934 0.3953 0.3967 0.3987 0.4069 15 0.5240 0.5269 0.5216 0.5172 0.5188 0.5259 0.5356 16 0.3179 0.3258 0.3117 0.3085 0.3132 0.3538 0.4102 17 0.4296 0.4327 0.4303 0.4192 0.4102 0.4080 0.4193 18 0.6596 0.6330 0.6213 0.5921 0.5912 0.6027 0.6261 19 0.3678 0.3590 0.3453 0.3427 0.3410 0.3564 0.3633 20 0.3220 0.3115 0.2763 0.2409 0.2491 0.2751 0.3128

21 0.3896 0.3853 0.3768 0.3432 0.3252 0.3418 0.3876 30 0.5435 0.5420 0.5119 0.4795 0.4468 0.4667 0.5029 23 0.4099 0.4025 0.3985 0.3822 0.3952 0.3983 0.4108 24 0.3883 0.3893 0.3850 0.3926 0.3940 0.4067 0.4268 25 0.4855 0.4899 0.5009 0.5049 0.5120 0.5092 0.5131 26 0.4915 0.5079 0.5268 0.5345 0.5303 0.5394 0.5494 27 0.4928 0.5084 0.5251 0.5324 0.5246 0.5328 0.5430 28 0.5263 0.5557 0.5704 0.5982 0.5924 0.6367 0.6760 29 0.3170 0.3290 0.3649 0.3556 0.3486 0.3567 0.3911

P?Ï�P�

µÓ2 F. 2üì9è�� 1977i 1978i 1979i 1980i 1981i 1982i 1983i

1 0.5415 0.5585 0.5764 0.5886 0.5986 0.6057 0.6295 2 0.3037 0.3262 0.3639 0.3994 0.4186 0.4200 0.4238 3 0.3243 0.3371 0.3326 0.3367 0.4251 0.5299 0.6473 4 0.4588 0.4811 0.4931 0.5005 0.5026 0.5031 0.4985 5 0.6556 0.7240 0.7659 0.7826 0.7838 0.7839 0.7647 6 0.5273 0.5957 0.6188 0.6238 0.6034 0.6009 0.5667 7 0.5237 0.5646 0.5799 0.5979 0.5966 0.6072 0.5939 8 0.6048 0.6669 0.6262 0.7259 0.7272 0.8059 0.7686 9 0.5026 0.5144 0.5307 0.5358 0.5408 0.5350 0.5321 10 0.6753 0.6703 0.6758 0.6844 0.7070 0.7066 0.6732

11 0.2178 0.2208 0.2046 0.1821 0.1620 0.1580 0.1457 12 0.3559 0.3675 0.3693 0.3669 0.3603 0.3611 0.3517 13 0.4125 0.4223 0.4266 0.4274 0.4277 0.4277 0.4375 14 0.4192 0.4283 0.4325 0.4333 0.4344 0.4362 0.4446 15 0.5314 0.5488 0.5615 0.5782 0.5750 0.5748 0.5283 16 0.4502 0.4709 0.4975 0.5199 0.5424 0.5424 0.5593 17 0.4502 0.4824 0.5028 0.5015 0.5010 0.5012 0.4989 18 0.6799 0.7019 0.7383 0.7455 0.7544 0.7578 0.7551 19 0.3916 0.4071 0.4288 0.4366 0.4447 0.4462 0.4508 20 0.3194 0.3287 0.3317 0.3293 0.3276 0.3275 0.3188

21 0.4390 0.4756 0.5069 0.5272 0.5380 0.5379 0.5147 22 0.5640 0.6110 0.6398 0.6460 0.6434 0.6434 0.6249 23 0.4075 0.4268 0.4603 0.4902 0.5070 0.5054 0.4958 24 0.4598 0.4869 0.5079 0.5167 0.5209 0.5209 0.5279 25 0.5256 0.5389 0.5429 0.5332 0.5287 0.5296 0.5010 26 0.5745 0.5851 0.6028 0.5988 0.5924 0.5893 0.5941 27 0.5734 0.5859 0.6028 0.5975 0.5920 0.5910 0.6008 28 0.7443 0.7760 0.8207 0.8313 0.8497 0.8162 0.7645 29 0.4502 0.5178 0.5578 0.5783 0.5712 0.5709 0.5630

P?Ï�P�

µÓ2 F. 2üì9è�� 1984i 1985i 1986i 1987i 1988i 1989i 1990i

1 0.6227 0.6123 0.5865 0.6093 0.6307 0.6319 0.6036 2 0.4310 0.4320 0.4442 0.4640 0.4893 0.5006 0.5066 3 0.6289 0.5826 0.4827 0.5534 0.5653 0.6088 0.5155 4 0.5064 0.4864 0.4682 0.4673 0.5051 0.5386 0.5356 5 0.7595 0.7653 0.8065 0.8506 0.8894 0.9027 0.9027 6 0.5816 0.5899 0.6494 0.6875 0.7280 0.7386 0.7309 7 0.6224 0.6395 0.6831 0.6847 0.7092 0.7477 0.8138 8 0.7245 0.6765 0.5590 0.5379 0.5501 0.5865 0.6311 9 0.5113 0.4877 0.4615 0.4548 0.4551 0.4645 0.4812 10 0.6729 0.6871 0.7319 0.7458 0.7476 0.7401 0.7394

11 0.1399 0.1200 0.1202 0.1128 0.1318 0.1576 0.2023 12 0.3231 0.2880 0.2686 0.2645 0.2771 0.2863 0.3053 13 0.4400 0.4354 0.4280 0.4334 0.4486 0.4721 0.5043 14 0.4438 0.4335 0.4217 0.4228 0.4367 0.4596 0.4834 15 0.5582 0.5815 0.6547 0.6582 0.6417 0.5952 0.5491 16 0.5469 0.5317 0.5505 0.6007 0.6523 0.6321 0.6176 17 0.4783 0.4627 0.4443 0.4461 0.4488 0.4592 0.4515 18 0.7118 0.6611 0.6300 0.6447 0.6611 0.6891 0.7071 19 0.4373 0.4211 0.4014 0.4059 0.4187 0.4574 0.4937 20 0.3016 0.2811 0.2670 0.2596 0.2654 0.2852 0.3016

21 0.4685 0.4042 0.3744 0.3622 0.3917 0.4485 0.5145 22 0.5876 0.5353 0.5092 0.5020 0.5092 0.5260 0.5439 23 0.4959 0.4976 0.5329 0.5587 0.5832 0.5821 0.5766 24 0.5200 0.5065 0.5004 0.5154 0.5350 0.5392 0.5355 25 0.5062 0.4962 0.5048 0.5039 0.5177 0.5727 0.602126 0.5717 0.5616 0.5438 0.5729 0.5905 0.5960 0.5993 27 0.5774 0.5682 0.5429 0.5722 0.5881 0.5913 0.5549 28 0.6798 0.6248 0.5750 0.5328 0.4939 0.5099 0.5596 29 0.5645 0.5628 0.5440 0.5683 0.5931 0.6981 0.7472

P?ÏØP�

µÓ2 F. 2üì9è�� 1991i 1992i 1993i 1994i 1995i 1996i 1997i

1 0.5866 0.5903 0.5965 0.6000 0.5987 0.5943 0.5876 2 0.4934 0.4625 0.4248 0.4257 0.4473 0.4552 0.4509 3 0.4771 0.4786 0.4914 0.4983 0.5083 0.5237 0.5443 4 0.5220 0.5189 0.5215 0.5387 0.5437 0.5402 0.5263 5 0.9113 0.9282 0.9409 0.9311 0.9094 0.9037 0.8985 6 0.7262 0.7319 0.7297 0.7348 0.7429 0.7491 0.7518 7 0.8654 0.8957 0.8960 0.8964 0.8956 0.8927 0.8899 8 0.6723 0.6769 0.6652 0.6162 0.6098 0.5880 0.5869 9 0.5025 0.5182 0.5298 0.5207 0.5087 0.5059 0.5107 10 0.7220 0.7340 0.6671 0.6439 0.6179 0.6657 0.6826

11 0.2280 0.2314 0.2225 0.2118 0.2194 0.2059 0.2091 12 0.3175 0.3254 0.3152 0.2955 0.2966 0.3096 0.3286 13 0.5376 0.5426 0.5352 0.5230 0.5372 0.5498 0.5632 14 0.5042 0.5130 0.5154 0.5146 0.5080 0.5040 0.5020 15 0.5396 0.5508 0.5669 0.5740 0.5710 0.5458 0.5247 16 0.6081 0.6306 0.6554 0.6702 0.6751 0.6696 0.6705 17 0.4434 0.4220 0.4157 0.4223 0.4402 0.4507 0.4471 18 0.7192 0.7048 0.7104 0.7209 0.7313 0.6821 0.6626 19 0.5306 0.5407 0.5561 0.5642 0.5692 0.5605 0.5546 20 0.3150 0.3055 0.3171 0.3058 0.3196 0.3135 0.3253

21 0.5566 0.5547 0.5392 0.5213 0.5311 0.5237 0.5328 22 0.5792 0.5929 0.6016 0.5870 0.5809 0.5672 0.5664 23 0.5766 0.5711 0.5726 0.5689 0.5718 0.5656 0.5630 24 0.5260 0.4993 0.4553 0.3985 0.3737 0.3719 0.3877 25 0.6330 0.6344 0.6192 0.6104 0.5968 0.6078 0.6077 26 0.6045 0.6256 0.6245 0.6207 0.6176 0.6191 0.6216 27 0.4999 0.4706 0.4698 0.4956 0.5235 0.5162 0.5130 28 0.6060 0.6299 0.6466 0.6488 0.6401 0.6678 0.6874 29 0.7956 0.7833 0.7739 0.7745 0.7828 0.7881 0.7886

2Ý0ñ A6B: }!x�½��6CaF:/)�wDxc1�yz{|}k~6!��

P?ÂÙP�

µÓ3 3��xÎ'[Ò�D¦a& 210-3%9A. ��è�� 1970a75i 1975a79i 1979a85i 1985a90i 1990a97i

1 428 323 85 16 -352 56 94 20 -1 13 61 45 1 4 -74 -72 -57 -2 -37 -475 426 306 8 -32 -166 274 235 33 25 07 61 328 109 -9 408 5 8 3 13 -39 6 10 13 68 -2210 -19 -40 2 -9 -1

11 -204 -210 -47 -194 -26912 -289 -74 19 35 8713 157 216 90 130 9514 46 85 9 -14 915 -65 -49 1 22 3216 399 232 53 124 517 113 22 9 52 4318 0 -3 3 20 219 -56 9 -82 -202 -9920 -1107 -1375 -63 0 72

21 -101 -114 -15 18 830 -58 39 34 196 2823 -44 24 -79 -140 -424 131 292 -48 3 35325 3 65 40 41 626 -66 -29 -69 2 15327 -305 -387 -57 -314 -55928 34 28 12 78 1629 136 95 17 45 -12

P?ÂÀP�

µÓ32üì9

B. ��è�� 1970a75i 1975a79i 1979a85i 1985a90i 1990a97i

1 224 251 117 0 52 12 0 0 -4 -93 2 -7 -10 -35 -134 -306 -158 -1 -23 1475 113 -29 -96 -14 916 134 -10 -1 3 257 -39 -27 -101 -57 1318 -13 -11 5 -10 129 18 19 2 12 110 21 14 20 35 4

11 4 5 -5 -10 212 45 28 -11 50 1813 26 4 12 28 1014 16 20 10 15 715 -14 -9 -5 31 216 33 21 1 46 117 4 0 0 7 -118 -1 -7 -2 -1 319 24 73 8 19 -1120 27 81 12 41 -12

21 -12 4 6 5 -522 -64 -10 21 -6 -823 15 1 -11 5 -724 -296 -261 -8 -68 -1125 -15 -21 -10 -17 -426 -5 258 52 283 13227 56 67 50 -20 628 4 72 23 1 829 -91 -67 -49 -44 12

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P?Â?P�

µÓ4 Xè[Ò Ë�XèP1)

A. ��è�� 1970a75i 1975a79i 1979a85i 1985a90i 1990a97i

1 186 154 142 104 832 148 165 134 103 1933 150 136 132 122 1914 95 98 100 93 635 353 250 121 52 206 489 358 229 167 1117 204 386 183 84 278 104 106 78 146 909 103 104 116 135 9010 87 76 106 91 99

11 27 32 39 31 2712 42 85 109 106 11513 230 250 291 241 24914 155 165 110 93 13015 52 71 120 145 17016 481 258 195 197 10617 251 122 133 175 15518 99 89 126 214 12119 87 101 78 64 5920 47 42 74 99 113

21 45 48 71 119 12930 77 112 128 178 11323 92 104 78 75 9824 121 131 95 102 15625 115 291 232 187 12426 77 91 78 100 13327 41 38 66 52 3328 282 213 163 317 14929 228 168 141 160 63

-�· 154 146 127 129 111¸�� 122 93 56 63 53&zT�2) 0.79 0.63 0.44 0.48 0.48

P?ÂÏP�

µÓ42üì9B. ��è�� 1970a75i 1975a79i 1979a85i 1985a90i 1990a97i

1 214 185 177 140 902 72 99 106 139 2003 105 132 236 314 3654 64 69 68 67 475 117 86 60 42 306 191 116 106 92 767 86 87 67 63 598 82 91 103 77 609 120 115 112 114 10410 148 133 142 140 95

11 34 46 30 24 5712 133 169 195 162 18413 127 140 165 172 22514 162 183 153 137 15715 76 89 127 150 12416 131 123 96 134 10017 124 99 96 125 12518 100 85 96 150 10719 137 144 125 122 13420 112 131 150 145 180

21 71 103 113 114 14922 54 98 108 94 7923 100 100 94 101 9124 54 68 84 98 9425 77 71 70 71 6526 132 180 160 173 20427 128 105 136 147 10728 214 231 149 102 6829 34 42 50 66 86

-�· 110 115 116 120 119¸�� 47 44 46 54 69&zT� 2) 0.43 0.38 0.39 0.45 0.582Ý09/)�wD

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µÓ5 _}!%�� RCR2�VÂÃí¼91)

A. 1970a75i(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (69

TFP TFP RCR ¦zpu µò¶·

w�(A) w�(B) [(2)×(5)] RCR �Á

12 19.99 22.51 0.74 0.74 0.033 0.00327 19.21 21.63 0.29 1.03 0.013 0.0467 15.49 17.44 0.35 1.38 0.02 0.066

25 13.57 15.28 0.06 1.44 0.004 0.0722 11.9 13.39 0.25 1.69 0.019 0.089

4 8.6 9.69 1.4 3.08 0.144 0.2332 7.38 8.31 0.27 3.36 0.033 0.266

24 7.36 8.28 0.21 3.57 0.025 0.29115 7.22 8.13 0.04 3.61 0.005 0.29613 6.6 7.43 0.21 3.81 0.028 0.324

19 6.16 6.93 0.42 4.24 0.061 0.3858 6.07 6.83 0.22 4.46 0.032 0.417

14 4.69 5.28 0.07 4.52 0.013 0.4321 4.67 5.26 0.03 4.55 0.005 0.43520 4.54 5.11 0.18 4.73 0.035 0.47

23 4.46 5.02 0.13 4.86 0.026 0.4963 2.77 3.11 0.09 4.95 0.029 0.524

10 2.28 2.57 0.09 5.04 0.036 0.5630 2.12 2.39 0.07 5.11 0.028 0.5885 1.54 1.73 0.11 5.22 0.064 0.652

11 1.27 1.43 0.02 5.23 0.011 0.66318 0.42 0.47 0 5.24 0.006 0.6691 -0.4 -0.45 -0.09 5.15 0.199 0.868

26 -0.59 -0.67 -0.02 5.13 0.032 0.89928 -1.36 -1.53 -0.03 5.1 0.018 0.917

6 -3.92 -4.41 -0.09 5.01 0.02 0.93729 -3.96 -4.46 -0.1 4.91 0.022 0.9617 -4.27 -4.81 -0.05 4.86 0.011 0.97116 -16.38 -18.45 -0.54 4.32 0.029 1

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P?ÂæP�

µÓ52üì9B. 1975a79i

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (69


w�(A) w�(B) [(2)×(5)] RCR �Á

15 11.49 19.4 0.16 0.16 0.008 0.00825 9.25 15.61 0.13 0.29 0.008 0.01722 6.71 11.33 0.32 0.62 0.028 0.04526 6.29 10.61 0.22 0.84 0.021 0.06613 6.15 10.37 0.29 1.13 0.028 0.094

12 5.77 9.74 0.48 1.61 0.049 0.14424 4.76 8.02 0.47 2.08 0.058 0.20211 3.86 6.52 0.05 2.13 0.008 0.218 3.7 6.24 0.15 2.28 0.024 0.234

10 3 5.07 0.11 2.39 0.022 0.256

28 3 5.06 0.05 2.44 0.01 0.26621 2.46 4.15 0.03 2.47 0.007 0.27318 2.17 3.65 0.01 2.49 0.003 0.27723 1.36 2.29 0.09 2.58 0.04 0.3177 0.72 1.22 0.04 2.62 0.035 0.352

20 0.37 0.63 0.04 2.66 0.059 0.411 -0.04 -0.06 -0.01 2.65 0.119 0.539 -0.1 -0.17 0 2.65 0.025 0.553

19 -0.45 -0.75 -0.04 2.61 0.05 0.6034 -0.65 -1.1 -0.18 2.43 0.163 0.766

3 -1.12 -1.89 -0.04 2.39 0.019 0.78517 -1.23 -2.07 -0.02 2.38 0.009 0.7932 -1.25 -2.1 -0.05 2.33 0.024 0.817

29 -2.25 -3.79 -0.07 2.26 0.018 0.83516 -2.96 -4.99 -0.11 2.15 0.022 0.857

6 -3.81 -6.43 -0.18 1.98 0.027 0.8845 -4.57 -7.7 -0.56 1.41 0.073 0.958

14 -4.74 -7.99 -0.11 1.3 0.014 0.97127 -17.57 -29.65 -0.85 0.45 0.029 1


P?ÂñP�

µÓ52üì9C. 1979a85i

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (69


w�(A) w�(B) [(2)×(5)] RCR �Á

27 17.77 20.39 0.44 0.44 0.021 0.02118 10.81 12.4 0.06 0.5 0.005 0.02621 9.92 11.38 0.1 0.6 0.009 0.03520 9.79 11.23 0.82 1.42 0.073 0.10810 9.39 10.77 0.22 1.64 0.02 0.128

15 8.52 9.77 0.14 1.78 0.015 0.14322 7.91 9.08 0.33 2.11 0.036 0.1799 6.83 7.83 0.18 2.29 0.023 0.2023 6.8 7.8 0.12 2.41 0.015 0.218

17 5.35 6.13 0.06 2.47 0.009 0.227

16 5.33 6.12 0.14 2.61 0.023 0.258 5.32 6.11 0.12 2.72 0.019 0.269

29 5.16 5.92 0.09 2.81 0.014 0.2834 4.35 5 0.7 3.51 0.141 0.424

12 3.58 4.11 0.23 3.74 0.055 0.479

13 1.83 2.1 0.06 3.8 0.03 0.5126 1.44 1.65 0.06 3.86 0.038 0.54828 1.1 1.26 0.01 3.88 0.01 0.55824 0.49 0.53 0.04 3.92 0.083 0.6411 -0.32 -0.36 0 3.92 0.008 0.648

6 -0.36 -0.41 -0.01 3.91 0.019 0.6681 -0.59 -0.67 -0.07 3.84 0.111 0.7782 0.84 -0.97 -0.02 3.82 0.02 0.798

14 -1.05 -1.2 -0.01 3.8 0.012 0.8123 -1.08 -1.24 -0.06 3.75 0.046 0.856

19 -1.45 -1.66 -0.08 3.66 0.049 0.90525 -3.95 -4.53 -0.05 3.62 0.011 0.9167 -4.47 -5.13 -0.17 3.45 0.033 0.9495 -6.97 -8 -0.41 3.04 0.051 1


P?Â�P�

D. 1985a90i(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (69


w�(A) w�(B) [(2)×(5)] RCR �Á

18 8.79 12.96 0.09 0.09 0.007 0.00729 8.06 11.88 0.23 0.32 0.019 0.0263 7.34 10.81 0.12 0.44 0.011 0.037

26 6.98 10.29 0.51 0.95 0.049 0.08724 6.9 10.18 1.09 2.04 0.108 0.194

2 6.86 10.12 0.14 2.18 0.014 0.20823 5.04 7.43 0.38 2.56 0.051 0.25925 4.64 6.84 0.06 2.63 0.009 0.26914 4.6 6.77 0.08 2.71 0.013 0.28121 4.41 6.49 0.1 2.81 0.015 0.296

13 3.6 5.3 0.13 2.94 0.0258 0.32120 1.72 2.54 0.21 3.15 0.081 0.4025 0.69 1.02 0.03 3.17 0.025 0.427

15 0.66 0.97 0.01 3.18 0.013 0.4417 0.41 0.6 0.01 3.19 0.011 0.451

19 0.16 0.24 0.01 3.2 0.042 0.49310 -0.47 -0.7 -0.02 3.18 0.024 0.5178 -0.5 -0.74 -0.01 3.18 0.012 0.5299 -0.57 -0.84 -0.02 3.15 0.026 0.555

16 -1.16 -1.71 -0.05 3.1 0.03 0.585

28 -1.28 -1.88 -0.02 3.08 0.011 0.5967 -1.52 -2.23 -0.07 3.01 0.033 0.63

22 -1.68 -2.47 -0.14 2.87 0.055 0.6854 -1.74 -2.56 -0.3 2.57 0.115 0.86 -1.75 -2.58 -0.05 2.53 0.018 0.818

12 -2.56 -3.77 -0.18 2.35 0.047 0.8651 -2.74 -4.04 -0.36 1.99 0.088 0.953

27 -6.5 -9.58 -0.4 1.6 0.042 0.99411 -7.34 -10.81 -0.06 1.54 0.006 1


P?Â�P�

µÓ52üì9E. 1990a97i

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (69


w�(A) w�(B) [(2)×(5)] RCR �Á

24 7.88 12.18 1.82 1.82 0.149 0.14921 6.83 10.55 0.16 1.98 0.015 0.1642 6.46 9.98 0.16 2.14 0.016 0.183 5.96 9.22 0.07 2.21 0.008 0.188

26 5.22 8.07 0.75 2.95 0.092 0.28

19 2.87 4.44 0.19 3.14 0.043 0.32323 2.76 4.27 0.29 3.43 0.068 0.39114 2.47 3.82 0.06 3.5 0.017 0.40812 1.91 2.96 0.16 3.66 0.054 0.46211 1.87 2.89 0.02 3.67 0.006 0.468

15 1.67 2.58 0.03 3.71 0.013 0.48113 1.53 2.37 0.08 3.78 0.032 0.5136 1.24 1.92 0.02 3.81 0.012 0.524

20 1.09 1.69 0.15 3.95 0.087 0.61117 0.31 0.48 0.01 3.96 0.012 0.624

29 0.07 0.11 0 3.96 0.018 0.6421 -1.6 -2.48 -0.14 3.82 0.057 0.6999 -1.86 -2.88 -0.07 3.75 0.025 0.7245 -2.2 -3.39 -0.05 3.7 0.015 0.739

10 -2.23 -3.45 -0.07 3.62 0.022 0.761

27 -2.49 -3.85 -0.1 3.52 0.026 0.7878 -2.51 -3.88 -0.04 3.48 0.009 0.7967 -2.85 -4.4 -0.1 3.39 0.022 0.818

16 -3.04 -4.69 -0.14 3.25 0.029 0.84722 -3.66 -5.66 -0.3 2.95 0.052 0.9

25 -5.12 -7.91 -0.08 2.87 0.01 0.914 -5.9 -9.12 -0.66 2.21 0.072 0.982

18 -6.87 -10.62 -0.06 2.15 0.006 0.98828 -7.26 -11.22 -0.13 2.02 0.012 1

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µÓ6 1��uy�VGDP (1995i¶l{¸; 1953a2002i)

(\Ie) (��·) (\Ie) (��·)1953 919239.6 13.7313 13.3112 1978 2966995 14.9031 14.8391954 960616.5 13.7753 13.3723 1979 3128736 14.9561 14.90011955 993971.9 13.8095 13.4334 1980 3015905 14.9194 14.96121956 949133.3 13.7633 13.4945 1981 3161207 14.9665 15.02231957 989475.6 13.8049 13.5556 1982 3338367 15.021 15.08341958 1012547 13.828 13.6167 1983 3641422 15.1079 15.14461959 1020571 13.8359 13.6779 1984 3893446 15.1748 15.20571960 1002864 13.8184 13.739 1985 4104861 15.2277 15.26681961 1030508 13.8456 13.8001 1986 4509887 15.3218 15.32791962 1022832 13.8381 13.8612 1987 4956243 15.4162 15.3891963 1085641 13.8977 13.9223 1988 5421298 15.5058 15.45011964 1159897 13.9638 13.9834 1989 5694487 15.555 15.51121965 1195698 13.9942 14.0445 1990 6144969 15.6311 15.57231966 1308019 14.084 14.1056 1991 6645877 15.7095 15.63341967 1353218 14.118 14.1668 1992 6934812 15.7521 15.69461968 1472046 14.2021 14.2279 1993 7241699 15.7954 15.75571969 1638366 14.3092 14.289 1994 7760666 15.8646 15.81681970 1743411 14.3714 14.3501 1995 8368258 15.94 15.87791971 1855836 14.4338 14.4112 1996 8848414 15.9957 15.9391972 1910166 14.4627 14.4723 1997 9205087 16.0353 16.00011973 2108254 14.5614 14.5334 1998 8527549 15.9588 16.06121974 2225626 14.6155 14.5945 1999 9389545 16.0551 16.12231975 2331514 14.662 14.6557 2000 10179794 16.1359 16.1835

30 2551505 14.7522 14.7168 2001 10421437 16.1593 16.24461977 2763434 14.832 14.7779 2002 11013720 16.2147 16.3057

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