Akram MTS-II

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    MANAGEMENT TRAINEESHIP SEGMENT - II

    Presented By:

    Akramul Hoque (10201002)

    Host Organization:- Gramin vikas trust

    Faculty guide

    Prof. Nandini Sen

    Title of the project:-Agricultural inputs & produce market study for the tribal community of

    Jhabua & Meghnagar Block of Jhabua District

    Study Area:- Jhabua District of MP

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    Gramin Vikas Trust (GVT), committed for development of the rural livelihoodswas established by Krishak Bharti Co-operative Limited, with the support fromGovt. of India and Department for International Development (DFID), U.K. Themission of GVT is to act as a catalyst involving and enabling the rural

    communities to improve their livelihoods in the resource poor areas.

    About Organization

    Mission

    To act as catalyst to enable the rural poor to improve their livelihoods bysupporting productivity improvement programmes in agriculture and rural and

    rural non-farming sectors which :

    Are planned, implemented and evaluated jointly with beneficiaries

    Discriminate positively in favour of women and other disadvantaged groups

    Link effectively with the programmes of other governmental and non-governmental organizations and

    Are sustainable in the long run without the intervention of any outside

    agency

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    VisionTo design and implement rural livelihood programmes in different parts of the country

    To develop appropriate participatory gender focused agricultural technologies for rainfed areas

    To offer research and consultancy services to government and NGOs and community

    based

    organizations in the field of participatory technology development, project

    management and participatory rural appraisals

    Objectives of GVTImprovement of livelihood of tribal and farming community.

    Gender and poverty focused participatory approaches and its implementation.

    Establishment of village based institutions.

    Capacity building of community by setting up training centers.

    Consultancy on Rural Development to different organizations/institutions and otherorganizations

    Research and other related activities on sustainable agriculture

    Sustainable links with government, non-government, Educational and Research

    Institution

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    ObjectiveThe Objectives of the study are:

    To acquaint ourselves with present agricultural scenario

    viz. agricultural inputs, agricultural services used at target

    villages and average expenditure of the farmer on the same.To estimate the demand for agricultural inputs and other

    related services in the target villages.

    To assess the market condition of the agriculture inputs and

    services.To prepare a producer company model in the target villages.

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    Limitations

    While conducting this study I faced the some of the limitations whichcould be enumerated below

    The total coverage area of the project was very vast and it was not

    possible to cover within the stipulated time.

    Visiting the area were completely unfamiliar for me, my visit was

    confined.

    The time period was not sufficient enough for studying the

    different.

    Poor transportation facility also delayed the data collection.

    The major limitations were faced during my field visit, as the factsof ground reality of agri-input concept not properly understand by

    the farmer.

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    Methodology

    Phases

    Phase 1

    (BackgroundStudy)

    Discussion With RPMJabua

    Sample DesignQuestionnaire

    Development

    Phase 2

    (Field Work)

    Data Collection

    Data Analysis

    Report Writing

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    Sample size

    Marginal farmer:

    Sample size:-150 farmer

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    Data Analysis

    17%

    67%

    16%

    House typeconcerate Thatched Mixed

    Agriculture

    95%

    service

    4%

    business

    1%

    Primary occupation

    agricultural

    5%

    business

    2%livestock

    1%

    wage labour

    83%

    other

    9%

    Secondary occupation

    Source: Questionnaire

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    79%

    21%

    Migration

    Migrate Not Migrate

    Source: Questionnaire

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    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    Open well Bore well Electric pump Diesel pump set

    Series1 136 70 118 31

    Irrigation Assets

    Source: Questionnaire

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    Wheat

    20%

    gram10%

    soyabean

    34%

    maize

    36%

    Cultivable land in Acre

    Source: Questionnaire

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    Seed variety

    Breeder seed

    12%

    T.L

    19%

    Certified

    32%

    Foundation

    37%

    Seed variety

    Js9305

    64%

    js335

    32%

    JS-9560

    4%Soya bean seed variety

    HI-141845%

    sujata

    10%

    lok-1

    28%

    wh147

    17%

    Wheat variety

    59%

    41%

    Maize variety

    JVM-421 HYV

    Source: Questionnaire

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    56%

    44%

    Sources of power

    Tractor Draft of animal

    80%

    20%

    Sources of labour

    Family labour our side of family labour

    Source: Questionnaire

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    Production Three different crop last three year:-

    0

    20000

    40000

    6000080000

    100000

    120000

    140000

    2008

    -09

    2009

    -10

    2010

    -11

    2008

    -09

    2009

    -10

    2010

    -11

    2008

    -09

    2009

    -10

    2010

    -11

    Wheat Maize Gram

    Production

    production

    Source: Questionnaire

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    Comparison of three different crops

    0

    50000

    100000

    150000

    200000

    250000

    2008-09

    2009-10

    2010-11

    2008-09

    2009-10

    2010-11

    2008-09

    2009-10

    2010-11

    Wheat Maize Gram

    sold

    own use

    production

    47%

    53%

    31%35%

    31%

    42% 45% 33%47%

    Source: Questionnaire

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    Market Analysis

    56%

    1%

    9%

    34%

    Purchase seed from different market

    Local Market Dealear Co-operative KVK&GVT

    local market,

    150, 44%

    co-operative, 6,

    2%

    weakly Haat,

    150, 43%

    Whole sale

    market, 39,

    11%

    Agricultural produce sold at different

    markets

    Source: Questionnaire

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    Production per Acre.

    Wheat:- 3555/-Soybean:- 3104/-

    Gram:- 3388/-

    Maize:- 2543/-

    Cost of per Acre.

    Wheat:- 5.63 QSoybean:-5.05 Q

    Gram:- 1.94 Q

    Maize:-4.5 Q

    Gross Income:-

    Wheat:- (5.63 Q*847.25)-3555= 1215/-

    Soybean:-(5.05 Q*1891)-3104= 6445/-Gram:-(1.94 Q*2374.44)-3388= 1218/-

    Maize:-(4.5 Q*844.5)-2543= 1257/-

    Source: Questionnaire

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    Mode of transport:-

    Bullock cart

    14%

    Tractor

    68%

    Tempo

    18%

    Mode of transport

    Source: Questionnaire

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    Existing models of movement of farm produce from farm to

    market-

    Farmer

    Village

    Market/

    Weekly haat

    Wholesaler

    Market

    Consumer

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    Crop Urea(q) DAP(q) Seed(q)

    Soyabean 17.64 67.4 76.55

    Maize 50.97 60.3 16.53

    Gram 8.7 28.55 14.66

    Wheat 42.25 48.95 65.9

    Total 119.56 3031.65 173.64

    Demand analysis for agricultural input:-

    Model ofproducer company

    Source: Questionnaire

    http://time%20line.docx/http://time%20line.docx/
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    Project Outcomes

    Economic ImpactPer hectare production improved by

    10% by end of project period

    Increase in net return to farmer

    (Inflation +10%)

    Increase in sub-sector development foragriculture

    Reduce gap in availability of inputs by

    20-25%

    Increased food & nutritional security

    Market linkage for the backward and

    forward integration will be ensured with

    competitive market

    Additional employment generated due

    to increased intensity of farming

    Benchmark minimum wage rate for

    labor

    Reduction in Migration

    Social ImpactSocial capital built in the form of PC

    Improve gender relation & decision

    making of women farmers in PCgiven

    board member positions

    Institutional viability

    Increased bargaining power for input

    purchase and output marketing

    Reduce social conflicts and risks and

    enhance welfare at household level

    Improved food and nutritional value

    Leadership role of producers in

    technology absorption

    Positive health and nutrition impact on

    consumers

    Environment- carbon credit

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    Recommendation

    To set up village knowledge centre to assess information need and collection

    of indigenous knowledge, which can be synthesized, with information from

    experts/ institution.

    Agricultural knowhow to provided to farmers in the cultivation of soybean,wheat, gram etc.

    Training of farmers on best practical post harvest and agronomic practices.

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    Thank You