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{ZdS>H$ Zaha Hw$é§XH$a : I§S>- EH$ : ì¶{º$doY(Xoe‘wI Am{U H§$nZr npãceg©, nwUo) ¶m nwñVH$mVyZ...


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dñVwpñWVr H$m¶ Amho? OoQ>cr ‘hmoX¶m§À¶m ¶m H$m°‘|Q²>gË¶m gd© coIH$m§À¶m ~m¡{ÕH$VoMm Ad‘mZ H$arV AgyZ,Ë¶m§À¶m ì¶{º$Ëdm{df¶r g§e¶ KoV AmhoV. OoQ>cr ‘hmoX¶ho cjmV KoV ZmhrV H$s, coIH$m§Zr gm{hË¶ nwañH$ma naVH$aÊ¶mMr gwédmV H$Zm©Q>H$m‘YyZ Pmcr Amho. à{WV¶e{dÛmZ coIH$ E‘.E‘.H$c~wJu ¶m§Mr hË¶m amoIÊ¶mVAm{U Ë¶m§À¶m ‘maoH$è¶m§Mm emoY KoÊ¶mV H$Zm©Q>H$m‘YrcH$m±J«ogàUrV amÁ¶ gaH$ma An¶er R>aco; Ë¶mÀ¶m {ZfoYmW©H$Zm©Q>H$mVrc amÁ¶ gm{hË¶ AH$mX‘r {dOoË¶m H$mhrcoIH$m§Zr Amnco nwañH$ma naV H$am¶cm gwédmV Ho$cr.Ë¶mVrc EH$ H$ÞS> coIH$ åhUVmV, ""~XcË¶m amOH$s¶n[apñWVrV ‘ycVÎddmXr eº$s¨Zr CÀN>mX ‘m§S>cocmAgVmZm, amÁ¶ Am{U H|$Ð gaH$ma ‘yH$ àojH$m§Mr y{‘H$m~OmdV AmhoV; Ë¶m‘wio coIH$, ~w{Õd§V Am{U{ddoH$dmXr cmoH$ ¶^rV AdñWoV OJV AmhoV.''

Ë¶mZ§Va CX¶ àH$me Am{U Z¶ZVmam ghJc ¶m XmoZ(AZwH«$‘o qhXr d B§J«Or ^mfoV coIZ H$aUmè¶m)gm{hpË¶H$m§Zr H|$Ðr¶ ñVamdarc gm{hË¶ AH$mX‘r nwañH$manaV H$aÊ¶mMm {ZU©¶ KoVcm. ¶m XmoZ d AÝ¶ gm{hpË¶H$m§ZrñdV:À¶m H$V¥©ËdmZo Oo AmXamMo ñWmZ àmá Ho$co Amho Am{UË¶m§À¶m nwañH$ma naV H$aÊ¶mÀ¶m H¥$VtZm ‘mÜ¶‘m§Zr Oo‘hÎd {Xco Amho, Ë¶m‘wio Xoe^amVrc AZoH$gm{hpËæmH$m§Zm amÁ¶ dm H|$Ð gaH$maH$Sy>Z {‘imcoconwañH$ma naV H$aÊ¶mMr àoaUm {‘imcr. na§Vw, ho gd©EH$m‘mJmo‘mJ Omhra Pmcoco (nwañH$ma naV H$aÊ¶mMo)

{ZU©¶ CËñ’y$V© à{V{H«$¶oMm ^mJ hmoVo. Ë¶mgmR>r H$moUrhrH$gcohr à¶ËZ Ho$coco ZmhrV, Ë¶m‘mJo H$gcmhr{Z¶moOZ~Õ àMma qH$dm aUZrVr Zmhr. Vo gd© {ZU©¶ Ë¶m-Ë¶m coIH$m§Zr ñdV:hÿZ d A§V:àoaUoZo KoVcoco AmhoV.

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H|$Ð d amÁ¶ gaH$mam§Mm {ZfoY H$aUmè¶m coIH$m§n¡H$sAZoH$m§Zm ‘r AmoiIVmo. Ë¶m§n¡H$s ~hþVm§e cmoH$ XrK©H$mimnmgyZ H$m±J«og njmMo Q>rH$mH$ma am{hco AmhoV. EdT>oMZmhr Va, OoQ>cr Omo Xmdm H$aVmV Ë¶mÀ¶m Zo‘H$s CcQ>dñVwpñWVr Amho. åhUOo, Ë¶m coIH$m§n¡H$s ~hþVoH$m§Zr¶mnydu H$Yrhr amOH$s¶ y{‘H$m KoVcocr Zmhr. Ë¶m§VrcAZoH$ OU ^maVmVrc doJdoJù¶m Jmdm-eham§VyZ AJXrgmÜ¶m KamV dmñVì¶ H$arV AgyZ, A{ZpíMV dm H$‘rAm{W©H$ CËnÞ JQ>mVrc AmhoV. Zdr {X„rVrc Cƒ «yg‘yhm§nojm Vo cmoH$ ‘ZmZo d earamZohr IynM Xÿa AmhoV.

¶m coIH$m§da "Vo à{gÕr d à{Vð>ogmR>r Ago H$arVAmhoV' Agm Amamon H$aUo, Ë¶m§À¶mda AÝ¶m¶ H$aUmaoAmho. H$Xm{MV, Ë¶mVrc H$mhr OUm§Zm y{‘H$m§‘Ü¶o gmVË¶amIVm ¶oV Zgë¶m~Ôc AnamYrnUmMr OmUrdhr hmoVAgoc. CXmhaUmW©- 1989 ‘Ü¶o amOrd Jm§Yr n§VàYmZAgcoë¶m H|$Ð gaH$maZo gc‘mZ aíXr ¶m§À¶m "g°Q>{ZH$ìhg}g' ¶m nwñVH$mda ~§Xr KmVcr hmoVr. Voìhm {Z ©¶CXma‘VdmXr Y‘m©Hw$‘ma ¶m§Zr "B§{S>¶Z E³ñàog'‘YrccoImV ñnï>nUo åhQ>co hmoVo H$s, "Y‘©{Zanoj amï´>m‘Ü¶onmI§S>r d¥Îmr/{dMma ho XIcnmÌ JwÝho hmoD$ eH$V ZmhrV,Am{U XoemÀ¶m amï´>nVtZr H$moUË¶mhr EH$m qH$dm gd©MY‘mªMm ~Mmd H$aÊ¶mMo H$mhrM H$maU Zmhr.' nU IoXmMr~m~ Aer Amho H$s, Ë¶m doir Ë¶m nwñVH$mdarc ~§XrMm


{ZfoY H$aÊ¶mgmR>r ~w{Õd§V ‘moR>çm g§»¶oZo nwT>o AmcoZmhrV.

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H$mc-nadmÀ¶m OmZodmar ‘{hÝ¶mV "Q>o{cJ«m’$'‘Ü¶oà{gÕ Pmcoë¶m EH$m coImV ‘r Ago åhQ>co hmoVo H$s, {dMmad A{^ì¶{º$ñdmV§Í¶ ¶m g§X^m©V Y‘³¶m ¶oUo, ho H$mhr

^maVmcm Zdo Zmhr. Vgm YmoH$m AZoH$ KQ>H$m§H$Sy>Z AYyZ‘YyZ{Z‘m©U Ho$cm OmVmo. CXmhaUmW©- dgmhVdmXmÀ¶m H$mimVrc(AÚmnhr ApñVËdmV Agcoco) OmMH$ H$m¶Xo,Ý¶m¶g§ñWm§Mm H$‘Hw$dVnUm, nmocrg XcmVrc «ï>mMma,amOH$maÊ¶m§Mm (gd©M amOH$s¶ njm§À¶m) g§{YgmYynUm,àH$meZg§ñWm d àgma‘mÜ¶‘o ¶m§Mo noS> Ý¶yOgmaIo J¡aì¶dhmaBË¶mXr. ‘J AmVm Zdo H$m¶ Amho? Va, coIH$ d {dMmad§V¶m§À¶m AJXr R>adyZ d {Z¶moOZ~Õ nÕVrZo Ho$ë¶m OmVAgcoë¶m hË¶m, ho maVmcm Zdo Amho. nydu nwñVH$m§da ~§XrKmVcr OmV Ago, g§JrV-H$cm ‘hmoËgd CYiyZ cmdco OmVAgV. Am{U {MÌnQ>m§da goÝgm°aMr H$mÌr Mmcdcr OmVAgo; AmVm ‘mÌ coIH$-{dMmad§Vm§À¶m hË¶m Ho$ë¶m OmVAmhoV, Ë¶m§Zr Ë¶m§Mo {dMma ‘m§Sy> Z¶oV åhUyZ!

‘hmamï´>mV S>m°.Za|Ð Xm^mocH$a ¶m§Mr hË¶m Pmcr VoìhmamÁ¶mV d H|$ÐmV H$m±J«og njmMo gaH$ma hmoVo, H$Zm©Q>H$mVH$c~wJu ¶m§Mr hË¶m Pmcr Voìhm amÁ¶mV H$m±J«ogMo d XoemV

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OoQ>cr Var {dídmgmh©VoMm d nm{dÍ¶mMm Xmdm H$ê$ eH$VZmhrV. Mma- Á¶m§Zr AmUr~mUrMm H$mi àË¶jmVAZw dcm Amho, Ë¶m§Zr H$m¶ÚmMo amÁ¶ Am{U A{^ì¶º$sMoñdmV§Í¶ ¶m§Mo ‘hÎd Mm§Jco AmoiIco Amho, åhUyZ Vo AmO{Z ©¶nUo ~mocÊ¶mMo H$V©ì¶ nma nmS>V AmhoV, Agm AW©OoQ>cr H$m KoV ZmhrV?

Joë¶m AmR>dS>çmV ‘r ~§Jiwé‘Yrc VéUAä¶mgH$m§À¶m EH$m JQ>mcm oQ>cmo. Voìhm Ë¶m§Zr ‘cm{dMmaco, ""^mOn Am{U H$m±J«og ¶m XmoÝhr njm§Mo Am{UË¶m§À¶m XmoÝhr n§VàYmZm§Mo Vwåhr H$R>moa Q>rH$mH$ma am{hcmAmhmV, Va Vw‘À¶m Hw$Qw>§~r¶m§Zm Vw‘À¶m Or{dVmMr H$miOrdmQ>Vo H$m?'' ‘r Ë¶m§Zm gm§{JVco H$s- AZoH$ doim dmQ>Vo;nU ^maVmVrc àmXo{eH$ ^mfm§‘YyZ {c{hUmè¶m§Zm OodT>mYmoH$m Amho, VodT>m YmoH$m B§J«OrV {c{hUmè¶m§Zm Zmhr. ~KmZm, S>m°.Xm^mocH$a, H$m°.nmZgao Am{U H$c~wJu ho {VKohrË¶m§À¶m ‘mV¥ mfoVM {chrV hmoVo; hm H$mhr ¶moJm¶moJ ZmhrAm{U nwañH$ma naV H$aUmè¶m§‘Yrc ~hþg§»¶ coIH$B§J«OrV coIZ H$arV ZmhrV, hmhr ¶moJm¶moJ Zmhr. ¶mcoIH$m§‘Ü¶o n§Om~r Am{U qhXr mfoV coIZ H$aUmao H$drAmhoV, Vgo ‘ë¶mi‘² d H$ÞS> ^mfm§‘Yrc AZwdmXH$hrAmhoV. ho cmoH$ H$Xm{MV OoQ>ctZm ñdV:À¶m aS>madê$Z{XgV ZgVrc; nU Vo gd© OU Q>mJ}Q>da AmhoV- IwZmMrY‘H$s XoUmè¶m g§KQ>Zm§À¶m. Ë¶m gd© g§KQ>Zm Agm XmdmH$aVmV H$s, g§Kn[admamVrc ì¶mnH$ dVw©imer Ë¶m§MoAàË¶j qH$dm ghmZw yVrMo g§~§Y AmhoV, Am{U OoQ>cr‘hmoX¶ g§Kn[admamMm EH$ mJ AmhoV.

(AZwdmX : {dZmoX {eagmR>)am‘M§Ð Jwhm

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àíZ : ^mOnZo AmË‘narjU H$aÊ`mMr hr doi AmhoH$m?

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- B{Vhmg S>mdbUmè`m bmoH$m§À`m Ñï>rZo B{Vhmg hm



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àíZ : gmR>À`m XeH$mV Indology nmgyZ B{VhmgdoJim hmoD$Z Vmo Aä`mgmMm EH$ {df` åhUyZ {dH${gVPmbm. Ë`m Ñï>rZ§ ho EH$ ‘hÎdnyU© XeH$ R>ab§?

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àíZ : nU boIH$ nwañH$ma naV H$aVm`V, Ë`mda ~arMQ>rH$m hmoVo . H$mhr Ë`m§À`m hoVy~Ôb e§H$m KoVmhoV, VaH$mhtZm Ë`m§Zr AmVmM hm {ZU© H$m KoVbm Agm àýnS>bm`; Va H$mhtM§ åhUU§ Ag§ Amho H$s, nwañH$maXoemH$Sy>Z {Xbo OmVmV, gaH$maH$Sy>Z Zmhr.

AmVm Bñbm‘er àm‘m{UH$ Agë`mMmXmdm H$aUmè`m XheVdmÚm§er,qhXÿ ‘yë § Am{U ^mdZm OnÊ`mMmXmdm H$aUmè`m XheVdmÚm§er,X{bVm§Zm OmiyZ OmVrMr nmR>amIUH$aÊ`mMm Xmdm H$aUmè`m XheVdmÚm§er,Am{U Am{Xdmgr O‘mVtZm A{YH$Mm§Jb§ OrdZ XoÊ`mMm Xmdm H$aUmè`m‘mAmodmÚm§er- Aem gdmªer Amnë`mXoembm gm‘Zm H$amdm bmJV Amho.{edgoZo‘Ü¶ohr qhgmMmamMr VmH$XAgbobm JQ> Amho. AmnU XheVdmXmbmnmofH$ R>aUma Zmhr, Aer H$miOràË¶oH$ amOH$s` njmZo KoVbr nm{hOo.



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{damoYmMr hr Vrd«Vm {Xgbr Zmhr?- X{bVm§da hmoUmao AË`mMma ho Aëng§»`mH$

g‘mOm§da hmoUmè`m AË`mMmam§BVHo$M {hS>rg AmhoV, ho‘mÜ`‘m§Zm nyU©nUo OmUdbob§ Zmhr. Vo Ym{‘©H$Aëng§»`m§H$ AgmoV H$s ñdV§Ì {dMma H$aUmao bmoH$AgmoV; g‘mOmZo gm‘m{OH$ Cƒ-ZrMVoMm ñdrH$maHo$bobm Amho Am{U X{bVm§da Ho$bo Jobobo AË`mMma qH$dmJwÝho ¶m§Mr nQ²>H$Z Zm|X Ho$br OmV Zmhr.àíZ : AmVm ~mocUmao {dMmad§V ¶mnyduM AmdmO CR>dy

eH$bo AgVo H$m?- 2004 ‘Ü o ynrE gaH$ma Amb§, Voìhm Am‘À`mn¡H$s

~è`mM OUm§Zr ì`mnH$ ñdê$nmV dV©‘mZnÌm§VyZ {b{hb§hmoV§. Am{U gaH$mar g§ñWm§Zm {b{hb§ hmoV§ H$s, BVa AZoH$Xoem§V AgVmV Vem gaH$mar AW©gmø {‘iUmè`m Am{U

gaH$maV’}$ Mmbdë`m OmUmè`m gm§ñH¥${VH$ d e¡j{UH$g§ñWm ñdm`Îm Pmë`m nm{hOoV, Ë`m-Ë`m joÌmVë`m VÁk‘§S>itZr Ë`m Mmbdë`m nm{hOoV. ¶mda H$mhrM à{VgmX{‘imbm Zmhr. AmO AmnU Á`m nwañH$mam§~Ôb ~mobVmo ,Ë`m§Mr {ZdS>à{H«$`m ‘mÝ`da bmoH$m§H$Sy>Z Pmbr Agobhr;nU Var Vo ‘wimV gaH$marM nwañH$ma AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m{ZdS>r‘Ü o ‘§Ìr Am{U gaH$mar A{YH$mè`m§À`m ‘VmbmIynM ‘hÎd AgV§. H$moUr åhUob H$s, ho amï´>r` nwañH$maAmhoV; nU nwañH$ma {‘imboë`m§À`m mXrda ZOa Q>mH$brVa H$moUVm nj gÎmoda Amho, ho ghgm g‘Oy eH$V§!

^mfm§Va : ZrVr ~S>doMob.: 9422314519



VéU {‘Ìm§Zmo,^maVmV 1937 ‘Ü o H$m±J«ogbm àm§Vr` gaH$maMr gÎmm

{‘imbr. Ë`mAmYrM Jm§YtÀ`m bjmV Amb§ hmoV§ H$s,Ia§M Oar gÎmm {‘imbr, Var Jmdm§Mr pñWVrgwYmaë`m{edm` ñdamÁ`mbm Vgm AW© Zmhr. åhUyZJmdm§Mo àý H$moUVo, Vo H$go gmoS>dm`Mo mMm Ë`m§Zr A{YH$Vrd«VoZo emoY gwê$ Ho$bm. H$m±J«ogÀ`m ZoË`m§Zr IoS>çmVOmD$Z amhmdo, Agm Jm§YtMm à`ËZ hmoVm. ‘mÌ H$m±J«ogMoAZoH$ ZoVo "ImZXmZr' nmœ© y‘rMo hmoVo- H$moUr ehar, VaH$moUr ~°[añQ>a. Ë`m§Zm IoS>çm§Mm {VVH$m ñne© ZìhVm.Ë¶m‘wio gwédmV Amnë`mnmgyZM Ho$br nm{hOo, hoAmoiIyZ Jm§YtZr dYm© {OëømVb§ EH$ IoS§> {ZdS>b§,Á`mM§ Zmd eoJmd (Oo Z§Va godmJ«m‘ åhUyZ AmoiIb§ OmD$bmJb§). eoJmdMr {ZdS> H$aÊ`m‘mJo AZoH$ H$maUo hmoVr.Á`m§À`m AmJ«hmImVa Jm§YtZr BWo Aml‘ gwê$ H$am`MoR>adbo, Vo O‘Zmbmb ~OmO dÜ`m©Mo. dÜ`m©nmgyZ nm`rOmÊ`mgmaI§ ho Jmd hmoV§. ‘mÌ {VWo Om`bm n¸$m añVmZìhVm. ^maVmVë`m AZoH$ gd©gm‘mÝ` IoS>çm§à‘mUoM VoEH$ IoS§ hmoV§. Ë`mMr {deofVm åhUOo, Vo ‘w»`V… X{bV

nyU©doi gm‘m{OH$ H$m‘ H$aUmè`m"{Z‘m©U' `m CnH«$‘mVrb wdm H$m ©H$Ë`mªMr

H$m ©emim Am°ŠQ>mo~a‘Ü o godmJ«m‘ oWonma nS>br. "godmJ«m‘ Aml‘d ~mnwHw$Q>rH$So> H$g§ nmhmd§?'

`m{df`r {e{~amÏ`mªgmo~VS>m°. A^` ~§J ~mobV hmoVo.

Jm§Yr hm ‘mUyg, Ë`mMr VÎdo`mVrb ~maH$mdo {Q>nÊ`mgmR>r

Ë`m§À`m ~mobÊ`mVyZ Ambobo H$mhr àg§J...

S>m°. A^` ~§J



d Añn¥í` dñVrMo Jmd hmoVo.godmJ«m‘‘Ü¶o 1936 ‘Ü o amhÊ`mgmR>r Kaohr ~m§Ybr

ZgVmZm Jm§Yr amhm`bm bmJbo. Aml‘mV Hw$Q>r~m§YÊ`mgmR>r Jm§YtZr ‘wÞmbmb ehm§Zm H$mhr gyMZm {Xë`mhmoË`m. ’$º$ 100 én`m§‘Ü o Hw$Q>r ~m§YyZ Pmbr nm{hOo,Aer EH$ gyMZm hmoVr. nmM ‘¡bm§À`m n[aKmV Oo gm‘mZ{‘iob, Vo dmnê$ZM Hw$Q>r ~m§Ybr nm{hOo, Aer XþgargyMZm hmoVr. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m doir Hw$Q>r ~m§YVmZm bmoI§S>,{g‘|Q> A{O~mV dmnabo Jobo Zmhr. AJXr Xmam§Mo IQ>Ho$hrbmH$S>m§MoM ~Zdbo Jobo. `moJm`moJmZo `m Jmoï>r AmVm en-vironmental fashion åhUyZ oD$ KmVë`m AmhoV.

‘mP§ bhmZnU Z§Va godmJ«m‘‘Ü¶oM Job§. Jm§Ytgmo~VMoAZoH$ Aml‘dmgr, Jm§YtMo nwÌ am‘Xmg^mB© d gyZ{Z‘©bm~hZ Ë`m doir Aml‘mV hmoVo. ‘wÞmbmb ehm§Mr‘wbJr emioV ‘mÂ`m dJm©V hmoVr. nU ~mnwHw$Q>rH$S§> H$g§nmhmd§, ho gdmªV à^mdrnUo ‘bm H$moUr {eH$db§ Agob,Va BìhmZ B{bM `m§Zr. BìhmZ B{bM ho 1970 À`mXeH$mVbo à‘wI OmJ{VH$ qMVH$. {ejU, Amamo½`,n`m©daU Am{U g§ñH¥$Vr `m {df`m§darb Ë`m§Mr nwñVHo$A{Ve` landmark ‘mZbr OmVmV. B{bM Voìhm maVmVAmbo hmoVo. "Jm§YtZm oQ>m`bm Om`M§ Va ‘bm V`mar Ho$brnm{hOo' åhUyZ n{hbo ghm ‘{hZo Vo dmamUmgrbm am{hbo."^maV g‘Om`Mm Va ‘bm ^maVmÀ`m ^mfm Amë`mnm{hOoV' åhUyZ ^maVmÀ`m ‘yi ^mfm- g§ñH¥$V Am{UV{‘i- Vo {eH$bo. ghm ‘{hÝ`m§Z§Va 1980 À`mAmgnmg Vo godmJ«m‘bm Ambo. gmV {Xdg Aml‘mVam{hbo. gìdmghm ’y$Q> C§MrMm Vmo åhmVmam amoO~mnwHw$Q>r‘Ü o OmD$Z ~gm`Mm. ‘moR>m {dÛmZ ‘mUyg.Amåhmbm Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z H$mhr EoH$m`bm {‘iob, AerAnojm hmoVr. ‘mÌ gmV {Xdg Vo H$mhrM ~mobbo ZmhrV.gmVì`m {Xder Ë`m§Zr Oo 'The message of Bapukuti' ho^mfU Ho$b§, Vo AX² wV hmoV§. (Vo ^mfU BWo dmMVm oD$eH$V§- http://mkgandhi.org/museum/msgofbapuhut.htm) Vo åhUmbo, ""‘r gmV {Xdg Ooìhm~mnwHw$Q>r‘Ü o ~gyZ hmoVmo, Voìhm ‘r Jm§Yter g§dmX gmYyeH$bmo. `m Hw$Q>rMm gmYonUm ‘bm Iyn ^mdbm. {H$VrH$‘r JaOm§‘Ü o ‘mUyg amhÿ eH$Vmo, `m{df`r Iyn ‘moR>mg§Xoe hr ~mnwHw$Q>r OJmbm XoV Amho.''

Ia§M, Jm§YtgmaIm ‘mUyg- Á`mMm EH$ bmIbmoH$m§gmo~V n[aM` hmoVm Am{U 20 hOma bmoH$m§er

{Z`{‘V nÌì`dhma hmoVm (Ë`m§Vrb AZoH$m§Zm Vo ñdV…À`mhmVmZo nÌ {bhm`Mo. COdm hmV WH$bm Va S>mì`m hmVmZo{bhm`Mo), Omo 200 OUm§Mm Aml‘ MmbdV Amho,XoemM§ amOH$maU d Z¡{VH$H$maU gm§ miV Amho- Vmo {H$VrH$‘r gmo r-gw{dYm§‘Ü o amhÿ eH$Vmo! Jm§YtM§ gw§Xa dmŠ`Amho, "‘bm OJmbm Xm[aÚ« Zmhr {eH$dm`M§. I want toconvey to the world the beauty of the austerity andthe slowness of the life.' Q>m°bñQ>m° Mr H$Wm Amho Zm,H$s- ‘mUgmbm eodQ>r gmSo>VrZ hmV O‘rZ bmJVo; VgoM‘mUgmbm eodQ>r Ka {H$Vr ‘moR>§ bmJV§, gm‘mZ {H$VrbmJV§? Ë`mM§ CÎma ~mnwHw$Q>r XoVo.

godmJ«m‘Yrc naMwaoemótMr Hw$Q>rhr Eo{Vhm{gH$ ÑîQ>çm’$ma ‘hÎdmMr Amho. naMwaoemór nydu gm~a‘Vr Aml‘mVg§ñH¥$V {eH$dm`Mo. Ë`m§Zr ‘wierÀ`m gË`mJ«hmV ^mJKoVbm hmoVm, Oob‘Ü o Jobo. Ë`m H$mimV Ë`m§Zm Hw$ð>amoJPmbm. Ë`mZ§Va H$mhr df} Vo nwÊ`mV am{hbo. Ooìhm A§J ’$maOmñV Jim`bm bmJbo d ZmVodmBH$m§Zm Ìmg hmoD$ bmJbm,Voìhm "{h‘mb`mV OmD$Z ‘ê$Z OmD$' Agm {dMma H$ê$ZVo {VH$So> {ZKyZ Jobo. {VH$So> Ooìhm amoJ d doXZm IyndmT>ë`m, Voìhm {Zénm`mZo eodQ>Mm Amgam åhUyZ BWoJm§YtH$So> Ambo. Jm§YtMr dmQ> nmhV EH$m PmS>mImbr ~gyZhmoVo. g§Ü`mH$mir {’$am`bm OmVmZm Jm§Yr {VWo oVmMË`m§À`m nm`mer naMwaoemótZr bmoQ>m§JUM KmVbo. Jm§YtZrË`m§Zm àW‘ AmoiIboM Zmhr. Ë`m§Zr ñdV…Mr AmoiIH$ê$Z XoVmM Jm§Yr ñVãY Pmbo. Vo Jm§YtZm åhUmbo,""~mny, eodQ>Mm Amgam åhUyZ Vw‘À`mH$So> Ambmo Amho.‘bm Amgam Var Úm, Zmhr Va ‘ê$ Var Úm.''

Jm§YtZr Voìhm Ë`m§Mr VmËnwaVr {VWoM gmo Ho$br. Ë`m§ZmOodU Am{U ãb±Ho$Q> {Xbo. Jm§Yr Aml‘mV Ambo, nU IynAñdñW hmoVo. naMwaoemótMo H$m` H$am`Mo? Hw$ð>amoJ hmg§gJ©OÝ` amoJ Amho. Ë`m H$mimV Va bmoH$ Hw$ð>amoJmbmEdT>o Km~am`Mo H$s, é½UmnmgyZ 100 ’w$Q>m§dahr `m`bmV`ma Zmhr ìhm`Mo. Jm§YtZr Aml‘dmgr`m§Mr ~¡R>H$KoVbr. gdmªZm gm§{JVbo, ""naMwaoemór Ambo AmhoV.AmnbmM ‘mUyg Amho. Ë`m§Zm Aml‘mV ¿`m`Mr ‘bmBÀN>m Amho. ‘r ñdV…bm Va YmoŠ`mV Q>mHy$ eH$Vmo, nUVwåhm gdmªMr nadmZJr KoVë`m{edm` ‘r Ë`m§Zm H$go AmVKoD$?'' Aml‘dmgr`m§Zr bJoM g§‘Vr {Xbr. Ë`mZ§VaJm§YtZr naMwaoemótZm Aml‘mV KoVbo. Ë`m H$mimVHw$ð>amoJmda Am¡fY ZìhVo. Jm§Yr ñdV… Amnë`m hmVm§Zr



naMwaoemótMr ‘m{be amoO H$am`Mo. ^maVm‘Ü o ^maVr`‘mUgmZo Hw$ð>amoJmda n{hb§ H$m‘ Ho$b§ Vo ‘Zmoha {XdmU`m§Zr. ~m~m Am‘Q>o ¶m§Zrhr Hw$ð>amoJmdaM§ Z§Va Ho$bob§ H$m‘Iyn ‘moR>§ Amho. nU Hw$ð>amoJm~ÔbMm stigma ‘moR>çmà‘mUmV Jm§Yt‘wio ‘moS>bm Jobm.

{‘Ìm§Zmo, hr g‘moaMr ‘hmXod Hw$Q>r. ‘hmXod^mB© ho Jm§YtMo‘mZgnwÌ, Ë`m§Mo goH«o$Q>ar. Jm§Yter BVHo$ EH$ê$n PmboboH$s, H$Yr-H$Yr Jm§YtÀ`m ZmdmZo VoM g§nmXH$s` boI{bhm`Mo. Jm§Yr EH$Xm VnmgyZ ¿`m`Mo, nU ghgm Ë`m§ZmEH$hr Aja ~Xbmdo bmJm`Mo Zmhr. H$maU ‘hmXod^mBªZmJm§YtMo ‘Z {OVHo$ ‘mhrV hmoVo, {VVHo$ H$Xm{MVH$ñVwa~m§Zmhr ‘mhrV ZìhVo. godmJ«m‘ Aml‘mV Ho$di~«÷M`m©Mr enW KoUmaoM amhm`Mo, nU ‘hmXod^mBªMoEH$M Hw$Qw>§~ Ë`mbm AndmX hmoVo. oadS>çmÀ`m Oob‘Ü oJm§Ytgmo~V Joë`mZ§Va gmVM {Xdgm§V ‘hmXod^mBªMoöX`{dH$mamÀ`m Y³³`mZo AMmZH$ {ZYZ Pmbo. Ë`m doirCnpñWV AgUmè`m§Zr A{Ve` H$éU dU©Z H$ê$Z R>odboAmho. ‘hmXod^mBªMo S>moHo$ ‘m§S>rda KoD$Z Jm§Yr åhUmbo,""‘hmXod, Vw‘ ‘oao Akm Ho$ {~Zm ‘ahr Zht gH$Vo. ‘hmXod@Am±Io Imobmo.'' Jm§YrOr A{Ve` pñWVàk hmoVo, nU‘hmXod^mBªÀ`m {ZYZmÀ`m doir Vo OodT>o ^mdZm{ddePmbo, VodT>o H$ñVwa~m§À`m {ZYZmÀ`m doirhr Pmbo ZmhrV.H$ñVwa~m d¥ÕnUmV d AmOmam‘Ü o Joë`mZo Jm§YtMr

‘mP§ bhmZnU Z§Va godmJ«m‘‘Ü¶oM Job§.Jm§Ytgmo~VMo AZoH$ Aml‘dmgr,Jm§YtMo nwÌ am‘Xmg^mB© d gyZ {Z‘©bm~hZË`m doir Aml‘mV hmoVo.‘wÞmbmb ehm§Mr ‘wbJr emioV‘mÂ`m dJm©V hmoVr. nU ~mnwHw$Q>rH$S§>H$g§ nmhmd§, ho gdmªV à^mdrnUo‘bm H$moUr {eH$db§ Agob, VaBìhmZ B{bM `m§Zr. BìhmZ B{bM ho1970 À`m XeH$mVbo à‘wI OmJ{VH$ qMVH$.{ejU, Amamo½`, n`m©daU Am{U g§ñH¥$Vr`m {df`m§darb Ë`m§Mr nwñVHo$ A{Ve`landmark ‘mZbr OmVmV.



‘mZ{gH$ V`mar Pmbr hmoVr.nwT>o Jm§YtZr Ago R>adbo H$s, X{bV-gdU© {ddmh

gmoS>ë`mg H$moUË`mhr {ddmhmbm ñdV… OmD$Z Amerdm©XÚm`Mm Zmhr. ‘hmXod^mBªMm ‘wbJm ZmamÙ XogmB©- Oo‘mPo Jwê$. ZmamÙ^mB© åhUOo Va Jm§YtMm ZmVyM, Ë`m§À`mA§Jm-Im§Úmda Ioibobm. ZmamÙ^mBªMo b¾ EH$mñdmV§Í`g¡{ZH$mÀ`m ‘wbrer R>abo. OmV-nmV nmibr ZmhrVar XþX£dmZo XmoKohr ~«m÷UM hmoVo. "AmVm Jm§YtZm H$g§gm§Jmd§ H$s b¾mbm m?' Agm àíZ Ë¶m§Zm nS>cm. Jm§YtZmAm‘§ÌU Úm`Mr qh‘V ZmamÙ^mBªÀ`m AmB©bm hmoB©Zm.Ë`m§Zr ß`maobmbOtH$Sy>Z {Zamon nmR>dbm, "~mnyH$mo H$hmo,ZmamÙ H$s emXr h¡. ~mny emXr ‘| Amerdm©X XoZo Oê$aAmE, AndmX H$a|.' Jm§Yr åhUmbo, ""‘hmXod ‘oam ~oQ>mhrWm. Vmo ZmamÙ ^r ‘oamhr h¡. B{g{bE ‘¢ Zhr AmD$§Jm.''ZmhrM, ‘mÂ`m KaÀ`m ‘mUgmgmR>r Va ‘r A{O~mVMAndmX H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr. VÎd bmdm`M§ Va ‘mÂ`mKamnmgyZ. Ë`mMo OmñVrV OmñV H$ï> ‘bmM Pmbonm{hOoV, Aer Jm§YtMr y{‘H$m hmoVr.

ho Oo "Am{X{Zdmg' Amho, Ë`m~m~VrV EH$ interestingJmoï> Amho. Jm§Yr hmoVo ‘hmH§$Oyf. H$moUVmhr IM© H$am`Mm-Xhm én`m§Mm H$m AgoZm- Va ghOmghOr V`maM ìhm`MoZmhrV. "bmoH$m§Zr {Xbobm n¡gm, Agm H$gm IM© H$aUma?'Ago Vo åhUV. `m Hw$Q>rMr gJir Xma§ gwédmVrbm N>moQ>rhmoVr. Jm§YtÀ`m C§Mrbm Vo MmbyZ Om`Mo. ImZ AãXþbJ’$ma ImZ AZoH$Xm Aml‘mV `m`Mo. Ë`m§Mr C§MrgmSo>ghm ’y$Q>. Ë`m§Zm dmHy$Z Omdo bmJm`Mo. EH$ {XdgJ’$bV PmbrM. Vo dmH$m`bm {dgabo Am{U Ë`m§Mo S>moHo$Xmamda AmnQ>bo. Ë`m§Zm ~è`mn¡H$s bmJb§, Voìhm Hw$R>oJm§YtZr Ë`m XmamMr C§Mr dmT>dm`bm nadmZJr {Xbr. ImZAãXþb J’$ma ImZ Zm°W© doñQ> ’«§${Q>`mahÿZ `m`Mo. {VWogJioM ‘m§g ImVmV. Vo Aml‘mV `m`Mo, Voìhm Jm§YtZrË`m§À`mgmR>r M¸$ ‘m§g ‘mJdm`bm gm§{JVbo. `mbm H$m`åhUmd§, Vo ‘bm g‘OV Zmhr. emH$mhmar AgÊ`mbmAqhgH$ åhUm`Mo, H$m ñdV… H$Å>a emH$mhmar AgVmZmImZ AãXþb J’$ma ImZ `m§Zm Agø hmoD$ Z o åhUyZË`m§À`mgmR>r ‘m§g ‘mJdÊ`mbm AqhgH$ åhUm`Mo? AmOJmo‘m§gm~Ôb Amnbr H$m` y{‘H$m Agmdr? Jm` ‘mê$Z oM, nU ‘mUyg ‘mamdm H$m?

‘mPo AmB©-dS>rb godmJ«m‘bmM WmoSo> Xÿa, MaImg§KmVamhm`Mo. ‘mPr AmB© ‘bm gm§JVo H$s, Am‘À`m Kamg‘moê$Z

Jm§YrOr amoO MmbV Om`Mo. ho EoHy$Z ‘mÂ`m A§Jmdaamo‘m§MM C o amhVmV. Amnë`m Kamg‘moê$Z Jm§Yr amoOOm`Mo! ’$º$ Voìhm ‘mPm OÝ‘M Pmbm ZìhVm! ‘mÂ`mAm wî`mV Xþga§ H$moUV§M regret Zmhr. Jm§Yr AgVmZm‘mPm OÝ‘ Pmbm Zmhr, ho EH$‘od ‘moR>§ regret Amho.

‘bm dmQ>V§, hm Aml‘ ~KVmZm àË oH$mZo Amnmnë`mZOaoZo nmhmdm, Amnmnë`m öX`mZo nmhmdm. ‘mPm AZw dAgm Amho H$s, àË oH$ doir ‘r Ooìhm ~mnwHw$Q>rV OmVmo,Voìhm ‘r Ë`m§Zm oQ>Vmo. AJXr Ia§M gm§JVmo. BVH$s dfªAg§»` doim {VWo OmD$Zhr ‘mÂ`mdaMm ~mnwHw$Q>rMmà^md H$mhr H$‘r hmoV Zmhr. There is some magic. Youenter and the magic starts working on you. åhUyZH$mb 2 Am°ŠQ>mo~abm Aml‘mVrb ^mfUmV ‘r gwMdb§H$s, ~mnwHw$Q>rV gmd©O{ZH$ H$m ©H«$‘mV Z OmVm EH$Q>§Om`bm nm{hOo; Am{U ~mny§Mr appointment KoD$ZOm`bm nm{hOo. Vr appointment KoVm oVo. Vr AmnUñdV…M ¿`mdr bmJVo. AmnUM R>adVmo Am{U {VWo OmD$Zem§VnUo ~gb§ H$s, ~mny§gmo~V oQ> hmoVo. Va, àË oH$mZoappointment KoD$Z {VWo WmoS>m doi ~gmd§ Am{U Jm§YtZmoQ>md§.(eãXm§H$Z : {ZpIb Omoer)

S>m°. A^` ~§[email protected]



‘r ‘mÂ`m m mfUmbm "amOH$maUm{df`r {bhm`MoVa...' Ago åhUV Amho; Voìhm gd©àW‘ ‘bm"amOH$maUm{df`r' åhUOo H$m` A{^àoV Amho, Vogm§Jm`bm hdo. AmnU {d{eï> ñWi-H$mimÀ`m g¨X^m©VAm{U dmVmdaUmV OJV AgVmo. AmnU {OWo AmhmoV{VWyZ Amnë`mbm Oo {XgVo, VoM Amnbo OJ. boIZ AemgX^m©VyZM Va oVo, nU e§ a doJù`m nÕVrZo. Vwåhr AZ²‘r EH$mM H$mimMo d n`m©daUmMo mJ Agbmo Var Amnë`mà{V{H«$`m AJXr {Zamù`m Agy eH$Vrb Am{U AmnUH$Xm{MV namH$moQ>rÀ`m doJù`mM Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZ {bhÿ eHy$.Amnbr {df`m§Mr {ZdS>, AmnU Vmo H$gm ‘m§S>Vmo Am{UH$moUË`m Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZ ‘m§S>Vmo, `m gJù`m‘wio boIZ hrEH$ amOH$s` H¥$Vr hmoV AgVo. {edm`, amOH$maU åhUyZH$mhrEH$ AgVoM. nydu amOH$maUmMm- AJXr wÕm§gH$Q>-ImgJr OJÊ`mda WoQ> n[aUm‘ hmoV Zgo, Ë`m‘wioM OoZ

H|${~«OÀ`m {dÝñQ>Z M{M©b H$m°boO‘Ü o28 ‘o 2011 amoOr Ho$bobo ^mfU

Z`ZVmam ghJb

‘mÂ`m H$WmË‘ Am{U BVa b{bVAWdm d¡Mm[aH$ boIZmMm A§V:àdmh

^maVm{df`rMr hr H$ënZm, hmM Amho.ñdmV§Í`mZ§Va H$m` Zo‘Ho$ hdo Vgo KS>bo

Am{U H$m` MwH$V Jobo, `m{df`rM ‘mÂ`m`m H$Wm AmhoV. `m XoemZo Or C{Ôï>o R>odbr

Ë`mn¡H$s H$moUVr JmR>br Am{U H$moUË`m~m~VrV XméU An`e Ambo, `m{df`rMAmhoV ‘mÂ`m H$Wm. Oa ~aoM H$mhr MwH$V

Jobo ZgVo, Va ‘bm Jmoï>r gm§Jm`bm’$mago H$mhr Jdgbo ZgVo.


26 && gmYZm {Xdmir && 14 Zmoìh|~a 201526 && gmYZm {Xdmir && 14 Zmoìh|~a 2015

Am°pñQ>ZMr nmÌo Zonmo{b¶ZÀ`m wÕmMmXoIrb H$mhrMn[aUm‘ Z Pmboë`m Ë`m§À`m ImgJr OJmV OJV hmoVr. nUBVa H$moUË`mM eVH$mV amOH$s` KQ>Zm§Zr ImOJrOJÊ`mda {OVH$m WoQ> Am{U AJXr OdiyZ n[aUm‘ Ho$bmZmhr {VVH$m `m {dgmì`m eVH$mV Ho$bm`; Ë`m‘wio‘mUgmÀ`m AZw d{dídmVbm "amOH$maU' hmgm{hË`{Z{‘©VrgmR>r Zì`m H$ënZm àmá H$am`Mm AmUIrEH$ òmoV Pmbm Amho. m eVH$mZo {Z‘m©U Ho$bobr ZmQ>Ho$,H${dVm Am{U H$mX§~è`m H$mhr WoQ> amOH$maUm{df`rZmhrV; nU amOH$s` ^mZmZo ào[aV H$ënZmeº$sÀ¶mn[anmH$ AmhoV. boIH$m§Zr Ë`m§À`m EH$m§VmV Ho$boë`mboIZmÀ`m H¥$VrÛmaoXoIrb dmXJ«ñV {df`mV CS>r KoVbrAmho, y{‘H$m KoVbr Amho Am{U H$m` mo½` d H$m` A`mo½`ho boIH$m§Zr {Z:g¨{X½YnUo gm§{JVbo Amho- Vohr Ho$didmX{ddmX qH$dm àMma åhUyZ Zìho; Va bmoH$m§À`mOJÊ`mVyZ {XgVo, Ë`m dmñVdmbmM gË`mMm AmH$maXoD$Z. ~hþVoH$ doim hm Ho$di amOH$maUmer Ho$bobmdmS²‘`rZ ì`dhma hmoVm; nU H$mhr doim, åhUOo dmobogmoq`H$mZo Ho$bo Vgo, H$mhr gm{hpË`H$ WoQ> amOH$s` ÑîQ>çmg{H«$`XoIrb Pmbo AmhoV Am{U Ë`m§Zr Ë`mMo n[aUm‘hr^moJbo AmhoV. gmoq`H$mZo Hw$Um ‘mUgmÀ`m qH$dmnwñVH$m§À`m ghdmgm{dZm H$mT>boë`m EH$drg ‘{hÝ`m§À`mEH$m§Vdmgm{df`r gm§{JVbo Amho. MrZ‘Ü oXoIrb {bD${P`m~mo AH$am dfmªMm Vwé§Jdmg ^moJV Amho Am{U AB©ì wdoB© (~rqOJ Am°qb{nŠg‘Yë`m ~S>© ZoñQ> ñQ>o{S>`‘Mm‘w»` aMZm g„mJma) d à{gÕ boIH$ {bAmAmo {`Car hoXmoKo gÜ`m AQ>Ho$V AmhoV. Amnë`mbm hdo VoM eãXH$mJXmda CVadÊ`mMr ‘moR>rM qH$‘V MwH$dUmè`m Am{UAOyZhr MwH$dV Agboë`m boIH$m§Mr `mXr ‘moR>r Amho.ZwH$VoM ñdV:bm A-amOH$s` åhUOo amOH$maUmnmgyZA{bá åhUdUmè`m ZXrZ JmoS>u‘a m bopIHo$Zo BVa H$mhrghH$mar boIH$m§g‘doV R>mog amOH$s` y{‘H$m KoVbr AmhoAm{U X{jU Am{’«$Ho$À`m gaH$maÀ`m (‘mÜ`‘m§À`mJiMonrÀ`m) YmoaUm{déÕ `m{MH$m XmIb Ho$br Amho.Ë`m‘wio ‘bm Ago dmQ>m`bm bmJbo Amho H$s, AJXr {Z{~S>EH$m§VmV a‘Umè`m H$bmd§VmbmXoIrb Agë`m gr‘maofmnma H$amì`mM bmJVrb, Aer doi oV Zgob H$m`? OoìhmH$bmË‘ ñdmV§Í`M YmoŠ`mV oVo, Voìhm OJUo Am{U {b{hUo`m XmoÝhtMr {ZH$S> EH$ê$nM hmoV AgVo. AmVm Va `mEH${dgmì`m eVH$mV ‘r ^maVr` gm{hË`m~amo~aM

A’$JmU, Zm`Oo[a`Z, nm{H$ñVmZr Am{U n°bopñQ>Zr nwñVHo$dmMVo; Voìhm OmUdVo H$s, hr nwñVHo$ {df` qH$dm àoaUoÀ`m~m~VrV IynM amOH$s` AmhoV- {OVH$s EHo$ H$mirb°{Q>Z-A‘o[aH$Z qH$dm wamo{n¶Z qH$dm Jwbm‘{JarÀ`mH$mimV X{jU Am{’«$H$Z nwñVHo$ hmoVr. Amnë`mH$mimVë`m gm{hË`mV ^dVmbmÀ`m OJÊ`mÀ`m BVaH$moUË`mhr n¡byBVHo$M AmOÀ`m H$mimVbo amOH$maU ê$Zam{hbobo Amho.

‘mÂ`m ñdV:À`m ~m~VrV ‘mP§ amOH$s` mZ Amb§ Vo`m dñVwpñWVrVyZ H$s, ‘r Á`mbm B§J«OrV "Am°Š wnmBS>'åhUVmV Aem EH$m ~iH$mdboë`m XoemV dmT>bo. AmVmhm EH$ ‘moR>mM {damoYm^mg Amho H$s, Voìhm {hQ>baZoÁ`m§À`mda AmH«$‘U H$ê$Z Vmã`mV KoVbo Ë`m wamo{n¶ZXoem§ZmM Ago "Am°Š wnmBS>' åhUV; Am{e`m qH$dmAm{’«$Ho$V e{º$‘mZ gm‘«mÁ`mZo ~iH$mdboë`m Xoem§ZmZmhr. `m ‘hmH$m` amOgÎmm ñdV:bm Ago Xoe~iH$mdUmè`m eº$s ‘mZV ZgV. Aem {damoYm^mgrn[apñWVrV ‘r Aem Hw$Qw>§~mVXoIrb dmT>bo H$s, Á`m§Zm{~«{Q>e gÎmm CbWdyZ Q>mH$m`Mr hmoVr. {~«{Q>e amÁ`m{déÕCR>md mMm AW©M Vwé§Jdmg, hH$mbnÅ>r qH$dm ‘¥Ë y AgmhmoVm- Am{U `m gJù`m‘wio AWm©VM amOH$maU hoAm‘À`m Hw$Qw>§~mÀ`m Ñï>rZo AmË §{VH$ ì`{º$JV{Oìhmù`mMo Am{U CËH$Q> gh^mJmMo H$m‘ Pmbo,Am‘À`m ImgJr OJÊ`mMm ^mJM Pmbo. Iao Va `mgmd©Om{ZH$ OrdZmÀ`m ‘mJÊ`m§À`m ncrH$S>o Am‘MoImOJr OJUo CaboM Zmhr, H$maU KamVbo dS>rbYmaodfm©Zwdf} Vwé§JmÀ`m JOmAmS> AgV Am{U ‘mPo dS>r>b Va{~«{Q>e gaH$maÀ`m eodQ>À`m Vwé§JdmgmVM dmabo. ‘mÂ`mXoemV qH$dm EHy$U ^dVmbmV H$m` Mmbbo Amho Ë`mMoamOH$s` ^mZ ‘bm Zmhr, Aer doi H$Yr Amë`mMo ‘bmñ‘aVM Zmhr; H$maU Am‘M§ Hw$Qw>§~M ~{h‘w©I Am{UAm§Vaamï´>r` Om{Udm Agbob§ hmoV§. Va, "amOH$maUm'Zo‘mÂ`m H$ënZmeº$sda H$m`‘M à wËd JmOdÊ`mMo Am{U‘mÂ`m boIZmbm gmVË`mZo ImÚ nwadÊ`mMo ho WmoS>Š`mV{Xbobo EH$ H$maU åhUVm oB©b.

Ë`mMo gnyU© CÎma Úm`Mo Va Ago åhUVm oB©b H$s, H$mhrPmbo Var Á`mMo {díd BVam§Zr AmYrM emoYyZ V`ma R>odboAmho, Ë`m àË oH$mbm Amnë`m ñdV:À`m eVvda Amnbm ñdaBVam§Zm EoH$dÊ`mMr Am{U Amnbr y{‘H$m g‘OmdyZ XoÊ`mMr{ZH$S> AgVoM. ‘mPo Zo‘Ho$ VgoM Va hmoV AgVo. CÎma


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nyd© dJ¡ao gH$ënZm {Z‘m©U Pmë`m VoìhmnmgyZ Ë`m VemMdmnamV Amë`m AmhoV. AmVm 1950 À`m gw‘mamÀ`mboIZm{df`r åhUmb Va, npíM‘oÀ`m {j{VOmda^maVr`m§À`m ZOaoVyZ {XgUmam ^maV AOyZ CJdm`Mm hmoVm.Ë`m doiÀ`m EH$m A‘o[aH$Z gd}jUmZo Agm emoY bmdbm H$s,~hþg»` A‘o[aH$Zm§Zm ^maV hm Xoe ZH$memV Hw$R>o Amho, VoM‘mhrV ZìhVo Am{U ^maVm{df`rMo AkmZ AJmY hmoVo.nm¡dm©Ë`m§{df`rMo Hw$Vyhb hr Ë`m doiMr àM{bV àWm hmoVr,åhUOo H$Xm{MV AOyZhr Vr AgobM- A§‘i gwYmê$Z gm¡å`Ho$boë`m Zì`m ñdê$nmV. H$maU AmO Á`m wJmV AmnUamhVmo, Ë`mVë`m ~mOmanoR>oMm aoQ>mM Vgm Amho åhUm; nU Ë`mH$mir Vr àWm ~arM WoQ> Am{U AJXrM CKS>-CKS> hmoVr. ‘rVwåhmbm Ë`mMo AJXr ‘yIm©gmaIo dmQ>Umao CXmhaU XoVo. ‘r‘mÂ`m Zì`m nwñVH$mÀ`m {d{H«$d¥ÕrgmR>r 1960 À`m XeH$mVA‘o[aHo$V mfUo XoÊ`mÀ`m Xm¡è`mda Jobo hmoVo. ‘r gmS>r ZogbohmoVo Am{U àojH$mVbr EH$ ór åhUmbr H$s, Vr ‘mÂ`m `m"Xoer dóm'‘wio bVrM à^m{dV Pmbr Amho Am{U ‘r Vo dóH$go KmVbo, Vo XmIdy eHo$Z H$m? ‘r {Vbm åhUmbo H$s, hoH$mhr "Xoer dó' dJ¡ao Zmhr, Va ‘mPo H$nS>o AmhoV Am{U ‘rH$mhr Vo Ago ñQ>oOda H$mTy> eH$V Zmhr. ‘mÂ`m CÎmamZo VrH$moS>çmVM nS>br. åhUOo ~Km- npíM‘oMo bmoH$ H$nS>oKmbVmV Am{U BVa bmoH$ "Xoer dó' KmbVmV.

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(AZwdmX : gÖ` ^mñH$a Omoer)Mob.: 9822003411


‘hmH$dr hmo‘a `mÀ`m "AmoS>ogr' `m ‘hmH$mì`mbm{ZXmZ p¼üZ OJmV ~m`~bImbmoImc Xþgao ñWmZ Amho.H$mhr {M{H$ËgH$ g‘rjH$m§Zr Ë`m ‘hmH$mì`mVrb H$mhrMwH$m emoYë`m. VWm{n, hmo‘a~ÔbMm ^{º$^md Am{UAmoS>ogrMm à^md `m‘wio Ago ‘mZbo Jobo H$s, BVHo$ ‘moR>o‘hmH$mì` {b{hVmZm hmo‘abm H$mhr doi Sw>bH$s bmJUogmh{OH$ hmoVo. `m‘wio Ë`m MwH$m Z ‘mZVm "hmo‘aÀ`mSw>bŠ`m' Ago åhUÊ`mMm àKmV nS>bm.

adtÐZmW Q>mJmoa `m§Zr 1925 d 26 `m XmoZ dfuBQ>brbm oQ> {Xbr. Ë`m§n¡H$s Xþgar oQ> hr adtÐZmWm§MrSw>bH$sMr R>aob. hr oQ> BQ>brV Zì`mZo A{YH$mamdaAmboë`m ‘wgmo{bZr m hþHy$‘ehmÀ`m Img Am‘§ÌUmdê$ZPmbr hmoVr. Vr dmXJ«ñV oQ> Am{U Vrg¨~§Yr Pmbobm dmX`m§Mr Zì`mZo VnmgUr H$ê$Z {b{hbobm H$ë`mU Hw§$Sy>`m§Mm J«§W Am°Šg’$S>© w{Zìh{g©Q>r àogZo N>mnbm Amho. Hw§$Sy>ho adtÐZmWm§Mo Q>rH$mH$ma ZgyZ, b§S>Z‘Yrb adtÐZmWQ>mJmoa H|$ÐmMo g¨ñWmnH$ AmhoV. Ë`m§Zr Q>mJmoam§À`m Ë`m~hþM{M©V oQ>rg¨~§Yr AZoH$ nwamdo O‘m H$ê$Z Ë`m§MmCn`moJ "‘rqQ>J {dW ‘wgmo{bZr' `m nwñVH$mgmR>rHo$ë`m‘wio Amnë`mbm Xoer d naXoer boIH$, nÌH$maBË`mXtÀ`m à{V{H«$`m g‘OVmV.

adtÐZmW AJXr VéUnUmnmgyZ OJmMm àdmg H$aVAmbo. d`mÀ`m gVamì`m dfu Vo àW‘ B§½b§S>bm Jobo.Z§VaÀ`m H$mimV H$mhr Xoem§Zm Ë`m§Zr AZoH$ doim oQ>r{Xë`m. Zmo~ob nm[aVmo{fH$ {‘imë`mda OJmÀ`mH$moZmH$monè`m§VyZ adtÐm§Zm Am‘§ÌUo oD$ bmJbr. Ë`m§ZroQ> {Xboë`m Xoem§Mr g¨»`m 34 ^aVo. Ë`m§À`m~amo~a

g{MdmMo H$m‘ H$aUmar H$moUr Zm H$moUr ì`ŠVr Zoh‘rM

JmoqdX VidbH$a

{~«{Q>e gm‘«mÁ`mg {damoYg‘OÊ`mgmaImM Zìho, Va Amdí`H$

hmoVm. nU EH$m gm‘«mÁ`emhrÀ`m{damoYmV ’°${gP‘bm COdo ‘mn XoÊ`mV

H$m` AW© hmoVm? "Oo Z XoIo adr,Vo XoIo H$dr' ho {ZXmZ `m àH$aUmV VaradtÐZmWm§À¶m ~m~VrV Iao Pmbo Zmhr.

nwñVH$ g§nyU© dmMyZ Pmë`mdahm boI {b{hVmZm Q>mJmoam§Mr hr Sw>bH$s

J’$bVrV H$er n[aUV Pmbr,Agm àíZ nS>bm Am{U

am‘ JUoe JS>H$ar `m§À`m "amOgÝ`mg'ZmQ>H$mVrb {OdmOrMo ñdJV AmR>dbo.



Agë`m‘wio, `m oQ>tMr ‘m{hVr Z‘yX hmoV Jobr.Q>mJmoam§Zr n{hë`m ‘hm wÕmZ§VaÀ`m n{ü‘ wamonMr

AdñWm 1920-21 ‘Ü¶o nm{hbr. `m Xm¡è`mV BQ>brMmg‘mdoe ìhmdm, Aer Anojm ~miJUmè`m H$mbm} ’$mo‘r©Mr`m J¥hñWm§Mo nÌ Q>mJmoam§Mo nwÌ aWtÐZmW m§Zm Ambo Am{UnmR>monmR> Vma Ambr. Vo adtÐm§Mr dmQ> nmhV hmoVo Am{U{dÚmnrR> BË`mXtV’}$ Am‘§ÌU nmR>dUma hmoVo. nU hr oQ>Pmbr Zmhr.

’$mo‘r©Mr ho g¨ñH¥$VMo VÁk hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr g¨ñH¥$VdmL²‘`mMmM Zìho, Va doXm§Mmhr Aä`mg Ho$bm hmoVmAm{U {dÚmnrR>m§V Vo {eH$dV AgV. adtÐm§À`m H$mì`mMoVo ŠV hmoVoM, nU adtÐm§À`m VÎdk {nË`mMo J«§Whr Ë`m§ZrdmMbo hmoVo. Vo b§S>Z‘Ü o AgVmZm {ddoH$mZ§Xm§Zmhr oQ>bohmoVo. nyd© d n{ü‘ `m§Mm gm§ñH¥${VH$ g¨J‘ H$aÊ`mMrQ>mJmoam§Mr BÀN>m nwar H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Mr oQ> KoÊ`mMr’$mo‘uMr ¶m§Mr BÀN>m nwar hmoÊ`mg ‘mÌ H$mhr H$mi OmdmbmJbm.

Amnë`m "{díd^maVrV' wamon‘Yrb {Za{Zamù`mXoem§Vrb {dÛmZm§Zm Am‘§{ÌV H$aÊ`mMo Q>mJmoam§À`m ‘ZmVAgë`m‘wio Ë`m§Zr H$m{bXmg ZmJ `m§À`mer nÌì`dhmaHo$bm hmoVm. aWtÐZmWm§Zr ‘J ’$mo‘uMr `m§Zm Amnë`md{S>bm§Mr BQ>brbm oQ> XoÊ`mMr BÀN>m Agë`mMoH$idbo.

adtÐZmW 1924 ‘Ü¶o MrZ d OnmZÀ`m Xm¡è`mda hmoVo.Vo OnmZ‘Ü o AgVmZm X{jU A‘o[aHo$Vrb noê$ `mXoemÀ`m gaH$maMo nÌ Ambo. Ë`m XoemÀ`mñdmV§Í`{XZmÀ`m eVmãXr g‘ma§ mg hOa amhÊ`mMoAm‘§ÌU Ë`m nÌmV hmoVo. ^mfUmgmR>r gaH$ma 50 hOmaS>m°bg©Mr aŠH$‘ XoUma hmoVo. {dœ^maVrgmR>r Q>mJmoam§Zm{ZYrMr Amdí`H$Vm Agë`m‘wio Am‘§ÌU ñdrH$maÊ`mMm{ZU© Ë`m§Zr KoVbm.

’$mo‘uMr d Q>mJmoam§Mo EH$ {‘Ì S>r.Oo.BamUr `m§Mr1924 À`m ’o$~«wdmarV oQ> Pmbr, Voìhm Q>mJmoa BQ>brVoÊ`mMm g¨ d BamUr `m§Zr ’$mo‘uMr `m§À`mer ~mobVmZm

ì`ŠV Ho$bm. ’$mo‘uMr m§Zr ZmJ d Q>mJmoa m§Zm bJoM nÌoYmS>br. ZmJ `m§Zr ’$mo‘uMr `m§Zm {b{hbo H$s, noê$À`mñdmV§Í`mMm eVmãXr‘hmoËgd {S>g|~a‘Ü o Amho. Ë`mghOa amhÊ`mnydu Q>mJmoam§Zr Am°ŠQ>mo~a‘Ü o ñnoZ d BQ>br mXoem§Zm oQ> XoÊ`mMm {dMma Ho$bm Amho.

AIoarg Q>mJmoa Or{Zìhm BWo 19 OmZodmar 1925 amoOr

XmIb Pmbo. Q>mJmoa d Ë`m§Mo dmL²‘` `m§Mr bmoH${à`VmBQ>brV gVV dmT>V Jobr hmoVr. gZ 1914 Vo 1925 `mH$mimV BQ>m{b`Z àH$meZ g¨ñWoZo adtÐm§Mr EH$moUrgnwñVHo$ BQ>m{b`Z ^mfoV à{gÕ Ho$br. "Q>mJmoa `m§Mo ‘ZAmYw{ZH$ Agbo Var Vo ‘Ü` wJrZ H$mimVrb `moJrAmhoV,' Aer Ë`m§Mr à{V‘m BQ>brV àM{bV Pmbr hmoVr.

Q>mJmoa Or{ZìhmZ§Va {‘bmZbm Ambo. {VWo Ë`m§Mr H$mhr^mfUo Pmbr. EH$m ^mfUmV Vo åhUmbo, "BQ>m{b`Zg¨ñH¥$Vr {d{dY A§Jm§Zr {dH${gV Pmbr Agë`m‘wio VrEH$gmMr Zmhr. `m‘wio Vwåhr AmZ§Xr AmhmV.'

’$mo‘uMrhr Q>mJmoa `m§À`m~amo~a {‘bmZbm Ambo hmoVoAm{U VoWrb H$m ©H«$‘m§V Vo gh^mJr hmoV. {‘bmZ‘Ü oAZoH$ OUm§Zr adtÐm§Mr oQ> KoVbr. EH$mZo Q>mJmoam§À`m EH$mH${dVoda aMbobr g¨JrVaMZm EoHy$Z XmIdbr. EH$mñdmJV g‘ma§ mV Ë`m§Mm Jm¡ad Pmbm. Z§Va Ë`m§À`mJm¡adna boI à{gÕ Pmbm. Ë`m§À`m EH$m ZmQ>H$mda àojH$Iyf Pmbo. nwT>o Ë`m§Zr BQ>m{b`Z g¨JrV ZmQ>H$ nm{hbo.VgoM H$mhr ~wpÕd§Vm§er MMm© Ho$br.

EH$m g oV ’$mo‘uMr `m§Zr adtÐm§À`m Jm¡adna ^mfUH$aVmZm F$½doXmMm XmIbm {Xbm. Q>mJmoam§Zr CÎmamXmIbHo$boë`m ^mfUmV "AmnU Ho$di H$dr AgyZ H$drÀ`mÑîQ>rVyZM nmhVmo Am{U {dMma H$aVmo,' Ago gm§JyZAmnë`m n{hë`m wamonÀ`m àdmgmMo dU©Z Ho$bo. Ë`mbmlmoË`m§Mm Mm§JbmM à{VgmX {‘imbm. Q>mJmoam§Mm ‘YwaAmdmO Ë`m§Zm {deof AmH${f©V H$aUmam dmQ>bm.

^mfUmÀ`m AIoarg adtÐm§Zr wamonÀ`m {d{dY JwUm§MoH$m¡VwH$ Ho$bo; na§Vw {dkmZmZo AZoH$ JmoîQ>r gmYë`mAgë`m, Var Zdo {~H$Q> àíZ {Z‘m©U Ho$bo Agë`mMrOmUrd H$ê$Z {Xbr. X¡dr g¨nÎmrMm Jm¡ad H$aV Ë`m§ZrAmYw{ZH$ OrdZmVrb ÌwQ>tMr OmUrd H$ê$Z {Xbr. Q>mJmoa`m§À`m BQ>brÀ`m `m d Z§Va Pmboë`m Xþgè`m Xm¡è`mVË`m§Mm ‘w»` gya VmoM am{hbobm {Xgob.

VgoM "{dkmZmZo ~aoM ‘moR>o `e {‘idbo Agbo VarHo$di Ë`m‘wio H$moUË`mhr Xoemg Iam ‘moR>onUm àmßV hmoVZmhr,' hohr Vo dma§dma ~OmdV hmoVo. (hm Iam ‘moR>onUmH$moUË`m ì`ŠVrbm dm amîQ´>mbm àmßV Pmbm, ho H${dd`mªZrgm§{JVbo Zmhr d H$moUr {dMmabo Zmhr.)

’$mo‘uMr `m§Zr VoìhmM Z‘yX Ho$bo H$s, Q>mJmoam§À`m^mfUm‘wio AZoH$ ’°${gñQ> n§WmMo bmoH$ amJmdbo Am{UË`m§À`m {Z`VH$m{bH$m§V Q>rH$mhr Ambr.



Q>mJmoa Z§Va ìho{Zgbm Jobo. {VWo AZoH$ H$m ©H«$‘ Pmbo.nU Ë`m§Mr àH¥$Vr {~KS>V Jobr. Vr {‘bmZnmgyZM {~KS>VMmbbr hmoVr. `m‘wio amo‘bm Z OmVm Q>mJmoa ñdXoernaVÊ`mÀ`m ‘mJm©g bmJbo. Ë`m§Mm BQ>brMm Xm¡am 25{Xdgm§Mm R>abm hmoVm, nU àH¥$Vr AñdmñÏ¶m‘wio Vmo n§Yam{Xdgm§V Amdamdm bmJbm.

‘w§~B©V naVë`mda Q>mJmoam§Zr "’«$s àog OZ©b'bm‘wbmIV XoVmZm gm§{JVbo H$s, AZoH$ H$dtZr BQ>br ho XþgaoKa ‘mZbo. ‘rhr Ë`m§À`m dVw©imV gm‘rb hmoD$ BpÀN>VmoAm{U naV oQ> XoÊ`mMr ‘mPr BÀN>m Amho.

gZ 1925 ‘Ü¶o Q>mJmoa BQ>brV AgVmZmM Ë`m XoemMogd© OrdZ nyU©V: ~Xby bmJbo hmoVo. BQ>brVrb amOH$maU~Xbboo Am{U BQ>brÀ`m amOmZo ’°${gñQ> njmÀ`m‘wgmo{bZrg n§VàYmZnXmda ~gdbo. amOm Xþ~im hmoVm

’$mo‘uMr `m§Zr {Xboë`m ‘m{hVr‘wio‘wwgmo{bZrZo Q>mJmoa `m§ZmBQ>brÀ`m oQ>rMo Am‘§ÌU {Xbo.Am‘§ÌU d Ë`mnydu J«§WgJ«hmMrXoUJr ñdrH$maVmZm Q>mJmoam§Zr‘wgmobmoZrMm Zdm AdVma‘mhrV H$ê$Z KoVbm Zmhr Am{U1926 ‘Ü¶o ‘wgmo{bZrÀ`mAm‘§ÌµUmà‘mUo Xm¡am R>adbm.nU Ë`mnydu ‘wgmo{bZrZo ‘mÝ`Ho$boë`m H$amamà‘mUo {dœ^maVrgBQ>m{b`Z A{^OmV J«§W Am{U {MÌH$boMoCËH¥$îQ> Z‘wZo ’$mo‘uMr nmR>dy eH$bo.

‘wgmo{cZr


Am{U g‘mOdmXr åhUdUmè`m njmZo AamOH$ {Z‘m©UHo$bo hmoVo. Voìhm amOmZo ‘wgmo{bZrbm gÎmoda AmUbo.

‘wgmo{bZr J[a~rV dmT>bm Am{U AZoH$ H$m‘o H$aVmZmg‘mOdmXr {dMma d n§W m§Mm Ë`mZo ñdrH$ma Ho$bm. Ë`mModS>rb H$m‘Jma hmoVo Am{U g‘mOdmXr g¨KQ>ZoV hmoVo.‘wgmo{bZr Ë`m dmVmdaUmV dmdaV Agë`m‘wio OhmbS>mì`m amOH$maUmV gh^mJr Pmbm. Ë`mÀ`m ì`pŠVËdmMmd ^mfUm§Mm OZg‘wXm`mda à^md nS>V Ago. Ë`mMrñ‘¥Vr Xm§S>Jr hmoVr. S>mÝQ>oÀ`m H${dVoÀ`m AmoirÀ`m AmoirË`mbm Vm|S>nmR> AgV. Ë`mZo d¥ÎmnÌmV AJXr H${Zð>nmVirda H$m‘mbm Ama§ Ho$bm. ‘J Vmo nÌH$ma PmbmAm{U {Za{Zamù`m d¥ÎmnÌm§V H$m‘ H$aV 28 ì`m dfug¨nmXH$ Pmbm.

Ë`mZo Amnë`m nÌmMr ^mfm AJXr gmYr amhrb honm{hbo Am{U gm‘mÝ` pñWVrVrb dmMH$dJm©bm AmH${f©VH$aÊ`mda H$Q>mj R>odbm. `m‘wio df© amV nÌmMm InXþßnQ> Pmbm. `mMm ’$m`Xm g‘mOdmXr njmbm hmoD$Z{ZdS>UwH$sV Ë`mg Mm§Jbo e {‘imbo. nU n{hbo ‘hm wÕgwê$ Pmë`mda Ë`mMo ‘V ~Xbbo. Ë`mZo wÕmbm nmqR>~m{Xbm. `m‘wio Ë`mMo g¨nmXH$nX Jobo. nU bJoMM BQ>brwÕmV hdm åhUyZ ’«$mÝg, a{e`m `m§Mo Am{W©H$ gmø

{‘idyZ Xþgao nÌ à{gÕ hmoD$ bmJbo. wÕ g¨në`mda‘wgmo{bZrMm ‘VnmbQ> hmoD$Z XoemV {eñVrMr dmT>H$aÊ`mda â XoÊ`mg Ë`mZo àmYmÝ` {Xbo.

Z§Va à{gÕ Pmboë`m ‘m{hVrdê$Z Ago {Xgbo H$s,1917 ‘Ü o {~«{Q>e JwßVhoa gKQ>Zm- E‘.Am`.5 hr‘wgmo{bZrbm Xa AmR>dS>çmbm e§ a nm¢S> XoV hmoVr.‘wgmo{bZrbm BVahr AemM àH$mao AW©nwadR>m hmoV hmoVm. ‘J’o$~«wdmar 1919 ‘Ü o {‘bmZ BWo ‘wg{bZrZo ’°${gñQ> gKQ>Zmgwê$ Ho$br. {damoYH$m§À`m g^m CYiÊ`mnmgyZ IyZH$aÊ`mn ªV AZoH$ AZmMma m gKQ>ZoH$Sy>Z ‘wgmo{bZr H$ê$ZKoD$ bmJbm. AZoH$ {damoYr bmoH$à{V{ZYtMo IyZ Pmbo.hiyhiy {dYr‘§S>im§V Ë`m§Mo ~hþ‘V ñWmnZ Pmbo. amOmZo‘wgmo{bZrbm n§VàYmZnX {Xbo.

’°${gñQ> g¨KQ>Zobm AZoH$ BQ>m{b`Z boIH$, {dMmad§V,H«$moMogmaIo VÎdk nmqR>~m XoD$ bmJbo. Z§Va H«$moMo {damoYH$ê$ bmJbm. ‘wgmo{bZrZo BQ>brV XheVrMo dmVmdaU{Z‘m©U Ho$bo.

`m dmVmdaUmV Q>mJmoa m§Mr BQ>brMr Xþgar oQ> R>abr.adtÐZmW n{hë`m oQ>rV {‘bmZ BWo AgVmZm Ë`m§Zr

’$mo‘uMr `m§g {díd^maVrV A{VWr àmÜ`mnH$ åhUyZem§{V{ZHo$VZbm oÊ`mMo Am‘§ÌU {Xbo. ’$mo‘uMr `m§Zm^maVmV oÊ`mMr Vrd« BÀN>m hmoVrM. {dœ^maVrVAm§VaamîQ´>r` gwg¨dmX H|$Ð ñWmnZ H$ê$Z {Za{Zamù`mXoem§VyZ {dÛmZm§Zr H$mhr H$mi AÜ`mnZ H$amdo, AeradtÐm§Mr `moOZm hmoVr. Ë`mà‘mUo Oo H$moUr gm‘rb PmbohmoVo, Ë`m§Zr Amnmnë`m XoemV’}$ J«§W, Am{W©H$ gmøBË`mXr AmUbo hmoVo.

’$mo‘uMr m§Zm 1925 À`m Am°JñQ>‘Ü o adtÐZmW m§MrVma Ambr. Zmoìh|~a Vo ‘mM© m H$mimV A{VWr àmÜ`mnH$åhUyZ {dœ^maVrV `mdo, Ago Am‘§ÌU XoUmar Vr VmahmoVr. Q>mJmoam§Zr Hw$bJwê$ åhUyZ ghr Ho$br hmoVr. {VbmOmoSy>Z H$m{cXmg ZmJ `m§Zr {b{hbo H$s, ’$mo‘uMr `m§ZroVmZm g‘doV BQ>m{b`Z H$bm d gm§¡§X ©emñÌ `mg¨~§Yr

A{ÔmV J«§W AmUë`mg ~ao hmoB©b.`m ~m~VrV d¡ pŠVH$arË`m H$mhr H$ê$ eH$V

Zgë`m‘wio ’$mo‘uMr `m§Zr adtÐm§Mo Am‘§ÌU ZmH$maÊ`mMm{dMma Ho$bm. H$mhr gaH$mar ImË`m§H$Sy>Z ‘XVrMr AnojmË`m§Zr Ho$br. nU O‘bo Zmhr, Voìhm Ë`m§Zr gai n§VàYmZ‘wgmo{bZrbmM AO© nmR>dbm.

Ë`mV àW‘ adtÐm§Mr ‘m{hVr XoD$Z Ë`m§Zr {b{hbo H$s,Q>mJmoam§Mr {díd^maVr hr g¨ñWm A yVnyd© Amho. {VbmBQ>m{b`Z A{ÔmV dmL²‘` Am{U CËH¥$îQ> {MÌH$boMoZ‘wZo `m§Mr oQ> XoUo `mo½` hmoB©b. ‘wgmo{bZr AmnbmZmdbm¡{H$H$ H$bm, g¨ñH¥$Vr BË`mXr joÌm§V dmT>dyZ~wpÕ‘§Vm§À`m OJmH$Sy>Z ‘mÝ`Vm {‘idÊ`mg VËna Ago.Ë`mZo ’$mo‘uMrMr ‘mJUr nwar Ho$br. VgoM qhXr dBQ>m{b`Z àmÜ`mnH$m§Mr XodmU-KodmU H$aÊ`mMr`moOZmhr ‘mÝ` Pmbr. m‘wio ’$mo‘uMtZr Mma ‘{hZo Am{UXþgao {dÛmZ Qw>Mr `m§Zr OdiOdi df© a {díd^maVrVamhÿZ AÜ`mnZmMo H$m‘ H$am`Mo, Ago R>abo d Vgo Pmbohr.

’$mo‘uMr `m§Zr {Xboë`m ‘m{hVr‘wio ‘wwgmo{bZrZo Q>mJmoa`m§Zm BQ>brÀ`m oQ>rMo Am‘§ÌU {Xbo. Am‘§ÌU d Ë`mnyduJ«§Wg¨J«hmMr XoUJr ñdrH$maVmZm Q>mJmoam§Zr ‘wgmobmoZrMmZdm AdVma ‘mhrV H$ê$Z KoVbm Zmhr Am{U 1926 ‘Ü¶o‘wgmo{bZrÀ`m Am‘§ÌµUmà‘mUo Xm¡am R>adbm.

nU Ë`mnydu ‘wgmo{bZrZo ‘mÝ` Ho$boë`m H$amamà‘mUo{dœ^maVrg BQ>m{b`Z A{ÔmV J«§W Am{U {MÌH$boMoCËH¥$îQ> Z‘wZo ’$mo‘uMr nmR>dy eH$bo. VgoM nmR>monmR> VoñdV: Q>mJmoam§À`m Am‘§ÌUmà‘mUo {dœ^maVrV A{VWr



àmÜ`mnH$ åhUyZ 1925 À`m Zmoìh|~a‘Ü o oD$Z XmIbPmbo. Ë`m§Mo dmñVì` Mma ‘{hZo hmoUma, ho AJmoXa R>abohmoVo. Vo Mma ‘{hÝ`m§À`m H$mimV {dœ^maVrà‘mUo BVaH$mhr {R>H$mUrhr ^mfUm§gmR>r Jobo hmoVo.

Q>mJmoam§Zm BQ>br oQ>rMo Am‘§ÌU XoÊ`mMo ‘wgmo{bZrZo‘mÝ` Ho$bo Agbo, Var `mg¨~§Yr BQ>m{b`Z gaH$maZoA{YH¥$V ~mV‘r {Xbr Zmhr. BVHo$M Zmhr, VaH$bH$Î`mÀ`m BQ>brÀ`m CnamOXÿVmg `mMr ‘m{hVrhrZìhVr. H$Xm{MV ‘wgmo{bZrÀ`m Am‘§ÌUm‘mJo amOH$s`S>md Agë`mMr BQ>brV d ~mhoa Q>rH$m hmoB©b, `m ^rVrZohr JwßVVm nmibr Agob.

R>aë`mà‘mUo Q>mJmoa amo‘bm Ambo Am{U gaH$mar emhrnmhþUo åhUyZ amo‘‘Ü o n§Yam {Xdg am{hbo. Vo d Ë`m§Mmn[adma `m§Mr ~S>XmñV gdmªV C§Mr hm°Q>obmVrb Img^mJmV hmoV hmoVr.

amo‘ d BQ>brV adtÐ {OWo Jobo VoWrb Ë`m§Mo dmñVì`,oQ>rJmR>r Am{U Ë`m§À`m ^mfUm§Mo {Za{Zamù`m d¥ÎmnÌm§V

‘wgmo{bZr g^mfUmg gwédmV H$aVmZmåhUmbm H$s, Ë`mZo Q>mJmoam§MrBQ>m{b`Z ^mfoV Ambobr gd© nwñVHo$dmMbr AmhoV. Xþgè`m {XdgmÀ`m^mfUmMm {df` AmnU R>adbmZgë`mMo adtÐZmW åhUmbo,Voìhm ‘wgmo{bZrZo "H$bm' hm {df` KoÊ`mMoAmJ«hnyd©H$ gwMdbo.Z§VaÀ`m H$mimV ‘wgmo{bZrMoM[aÌ {b{hUmè`mZo åhQ>bo H$s,dmL²‘` d gñH¥$Vr `m§g~§YmV‘wgmo{bZr XmIdV Ago{VVH$s Ë`mbm g‘O ZìhVr.

BQ>cr‘Ü¶o adtÐZmW : 1926


Ambobo d¥Îmm§V d boI ho gd© Hw§$Sy> `m§Zr nwñVH$mV {XboAmhoV. H$mhr nÌH$ma d g¨nmXH$ `m§Mo `mg¨~§YmVrb{bImU H$mX§~arV emo ob Ago Amho. X¡dVrH$aU {H$VrH$amdo, `mbm H$mhr ‘`m©Xm ZìhVr. ‘wgmo{bZrÀ`mXS>nemhrV dmdaboë`m ì`ŠVtMo Vo {bImU ‘wgmo{bZrgIyf H$aÊ`mgmR>r Agy eHo$b. gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZmVdmdaUmè`m H$mhr ‘{hbm Va adtÐm§Zm oQ>ë`mda Oo H$mhr~mobë`m, Vo dmMbo H$s dmQ>Vo- Ë`m ‘yÀN>}VyZ Om½`m Pmë`mAgmì`mV.

Q>mJmoa d ‘wgmo{bZr m§Mr n{hbr oQ> 31 ‘o 1926 amoOrPmbr. Q>mJmoam§~amo~a ’$mo‘uMr hmoVo; Ë`mMà‘mUoadtÐZmWm§Mo {Ma§Ord aWtÐZmW hohr hmoVo. Ë`m§Zrg¨ mfUmMr {Q>nUo V`ma Ho$br. ‘wgmo{bZrgmR>radtÐZmWm§À`m B§J«Or dŠVì`mMo BQ>m{b`Z ^mfoV ê$nm§Va’$mo‘uMr H$aUma hmoVo, na§Vw ‘wgmo{bZr B§J«Or g‘Oy eH$VhmoVm. Ë`mÀ`m BQ>m{b`ZMo B§J«Or ^mfm§Va ’$mo‘uMr `m§ZrHo$bo. ‘wgmo{bZr g¨ mfUmg gwédmV H$aVmZm åhUmbm H$s,Ë`mZo Q>mJmoam§Mr BQ>m{b`Z ^mfoV Ambobr gd© nwñVHo$dmMbr AmhoV. Xþgè`m {XdgmÀ`m ^mfUmMm {df`R>adbm Zgë`mMo adtÐZmW åhUmbo, Voìhm ‘wgmo{bZrZo"H$bm' hm {df` KoÊ`mMo AmJ«hnyd©H$ gwMdbo.

Z§VaÀ`m H$mimV ‘wgmo{bZrMo M[aÌ {b{hUmè`mZoåhQ>bo Amho H$s, "dmL²‘` d g¨ñH¥$Vr m§g~§YmV ‘wgmo{bZrXmIdV Ago {VVH$s Ë`mbm g‘O ZìhVr.' VgoM Q>mJmoam§ZmH$bm hm {df` ^mfUmgmR>r {ZdS>Ê`mMm AmJ«h H$aUmam‘wgmo{bZr H$bm BË`mXr joÌm§Vrb dmda Z¡{VH$ «îQ>mMmadmT>dUmam Amho, Ago ‘mZUmam hmoVm.

oQ> g¨ndyZ hm°Q>obda naV Joë`mda ‘wgmo{bZr~Ôb H$m`‘V Pmbo, Ago ’$mo‘uMr `m§Zr adtÐm§Zm {dMmabo; Voìhm""‘wgmo{bZtMo ì`pŠVËd A{Ve` à^mdr AgyZ, Ë`m§Mo‘ñVH$ O~aXñV eŠVrMo H$moR>ma Agë`mMo OmUdVo.Ë`m§Zm nm{hë`mda ‘m`Ho$b A°ÝOobmoÀ`m {eënmMrAmR>dU oVo. {edm` Vo AJXr gmYo AmhoV. Voìhm Agm hmJ¥hñW A{Ve` H«y$a H¥$Ë o H$aUmam åhUyZ a§Jdbm OmVAgbm Var Vmo Vgm Agob, ho nQ>V Zmhr.'' Ago Q>mJmoam§MoCÎma hmoVo.

‘wgmo{bZrMm M[aÌH$ma {b{hVmo H$s, "’°${gñQ> njmVrbnwT>mè`m§Mr AerM à{V{H«$`m hmoV Ambr. Vo AJXr ^mamdyZOmV. Q>mJmoa hr mg AndmX R>abo ZmhrV.'

Q>mJmoam§Zm ‘m`Ho$b A±OobmoÀ`m {eënmH¥$VrgmaIm

‘wgmo{bZr dmQ>bm. nU Ë`m {d»`mV {eënH$mamMr AVrdgw§Xa H$bmH¥$Vr amo‘‘Yrb AË §V ì` Am{U gw§Xa Aem g|Q>nrQ>g© MM©À`m {gpñQ>Z M°nob‘Ü o àË`j AgyZhr VradtÐm§Zr n§Yam {Xdgm§À`m dmñVì`mV nm{hbr Zmhr.

(CbQ>, ‘hmË‘m Jm§Yr amo‘‘Ü o Ho$di XmoZ {XdgAgVmZm Ë`m M°nobbm oQ> XoÊ`mg {dgabo ZìhVo.) VoìhmadtÐm§À`m m dV©ZmMo JyT> CH$bUo AeŠ`.

BQ>br gmoS>Ê`mnydu ‘wgmo{bZrMm {Zamon KoÊ`mgmR>rQ>mJmoam§Zr Ë`mMr 13 OyZbm oQ> KoVbr. g‘doV ’$mo‘uMr d‘hmbZ~rg hmoVo. XmoKm§Vrb g¨ mfUmMm d¥Îmm§V Z§Va"{dœ^maVr' `m Ì¡‘m{gH$mV à{gÕ Pmbm. `mg¨ mfUmVrb ‘hÎdmMo ‘wÔo adtÐm§Zr amo‘‘Ü o {Xboë`mH$mhr ^mfUm§V oD$Z Jobo hmoVo. nyd©-n{ü‘ `m§À`mgm§ñH¥${VH$ g¨J‘mÀ`m H$ënZoMm XmoKm§Zr nwañH$ma Ho$bm.

adtÐZmW åhUmbo, "n{ü‘ hr dñVw{ZîR>Vobm ‘hÎd XoVo,Va nyd}H$S>rb Amåhr AmË‘gemoYZmg àmYmÝ` XoVmo'.

‘wgmo{bZr : "nyd}H$S>o AmÜ`mpË‘H$ g¨nÎmr Amho.Amåhmbm Ver {‘idmdr bmJob.'

Q>mJmoa : {dkmZ eŠVr {‘idVo, nU Vo {Z{‘©Vr H$ê$ eH$VZmhr. {dkmZ AZoH$ àH$maMm gmR>m V`ma H$aVo Am{U gVVË`mV a nS>V AgVo. nU ho åhUOo {Z{‘©Vr Zìho.

‘wgmo{bZr : ho ~amo~a Amho. ZwgVr a Am{U dmT> åhUOo{Z{‘©Vr Zìho. Am‘À`m Imoë`m§V {dOoMo {XdoM {XdoAgVmV. gJio gmaIo, {d{dYVm Zmhr.

Q>mJmoa : {dkmZmMo ho d¡{eîQ>ç Amho. Ho$di OrdZmVMd¡{dÜ` AgVo. n{ü‘oV H$maImZo Am{U §Ìo `m§Zr{dOZdmg {Z‘m©U Ho$bm Amho. Ë`m‘mJo XÿaÑîQ>r Zmhr.^m¡{VH$ g¨nÎmr Am{U eŠVr m§‘wio H$moUVohr amîQ´> H$mimda‘mV H$ê$Z AOam‘a hmoV Zmhr.

`m oQ>rV BQ>brVrb amOH$maUmMm {df` {ZKmbm.‘wgmo{bZrMo åhUUo Ago H$s, amîQ´>mÀ`m OrdZmV Agm H$mioVmo H$s, hþHy$‘emhr Amdí`H$ R>aVo. ñdmV§Í` ~mOybm R>odyZ

A{YH$maemhr Ambr, Va gwì`dñWm Am{U em§VVm ñWmnZH$aUo Amdí`H$ AgVo.

Q>mJmoa mda åhUmbo H$s, H«$m¡ © Am{U AgË` m~m~VrV‘mÌ VS>OmoS> hmoD$ Z o. AIoarg adtÐm§Zr gm§{JVbo H$s,H«$moMo m VÎdkmer oQ> hmoUo Amdí`H$ Amho. nU ‘wgmo{bZrQ>mimQ>mi H$aV hmoVm; ‘J ’$mo‘uMr bJoM ‘moR>çmZoåhUmbo, Vo AeŠ` Amho.

adtÐm§Zr AmJ«h Yabm, Voìhm amOmnojm amO{ZîR> ~Zboë`m



’$mo‘uMr m§Zm Wm§~dyZ ‘wgmo{bZrZo hmoH$ma {Xbm.’$mo‘uMr ’°${gñQ> n§WmMo g‘W©H$ Pmbo hmoVo, Va H«$moMo

AJmoXa Ë`m n§WmMm g‘W©H$ hmoVm, Z§Va {damoYH$ ~Zbm.’$mo‘uMr `m§Mm H«$moMo oQ>rg {damoY Ë`m‘wio hmoVm. Xþgè`m{Xder ~è`mM gH$mir bîH$amMm {Zd¥Îm A{YH$mara°°{nH$mìhmobr `mZo adtÐm§Mr H«$moMoer oQ> KS>dyZ AmUyZ’$mo‘uMr m§Zm Q>mibo.

Q>mJmoa d ‘wgmo{bZr `m§À`m VÎdkmZ{df`H$ MM}VAZoH$ dmXJ«ñV {dYmZo hmoVr. Ë`m§À`mer AmnU gh‘VhmoD$ eH$V Zmhr. Q>mJmoam§Mo ‘V doJio Agob; nU d¡km{ZH$emoYm‘mJo qMVZ AgVo Am{U qMVZ ho d¡Mm[aH$Vo{edm`eŠ` Amho H$m`? {dkmZmZo Xodr, ßboJ m§nmgyZ AZoH$ amoJZîQ> Ho$bo. maVmV h[aV H«$m§Vr Pmbr Vr AÜ`mË‘qMVZmZoZìho, Va d¡km{ZH$ emoYm§‘wio. h[aV H«$m§Vr AmÜ`mpË‘H$ZìhVr. ñdmV§Í`mnydu ~§Jmb‘Ü o yH$~itMr g¨»`m H$mhrbmIm§da Jobr hmoVr. Vr dmT>Ê`mg hmV^ma bmdyZ Z’o$~mOrH$aUmao ì`mnmar Y‘©{ZîR>VoMo ~aoM àXe©Z H$aV Ambo hmoVoAm{U añË`m§V àoVo Hw$OV AgVmZmhr Ë`m§Zm H$mhr dmQ>boZmhr.

AmBÝñQ>mB©Z AUyÀ`m emoYmV AgVmZm VhmZ- yH${dgaV hmoVm. hm loîR> d¡km{ZH$ ìhm`mo{bZ dmOdÊ`mVñdV:bm µ{dgê$Z OmV Ago. (Q>mJmoa d ‘wgmo{bZr `m§MoVÎdqMVZ Á`m§Zm JmoS> dmQ>V Agob Ë`m§Zm dmQ>mo,‘mÂ`mgma»`m§Zm Ë`mMm ‘moh Zmhr.)

amo‘À`m EH$m ^mJmV Am§VaamîQ´>r` ZJa C^maÊ`mMmCnH«$‘ ‘wgmo{bZrÀ`m AmerdmXm©Zo Mmbbm hmoVm. {VWo{dkmZ, g¨JrV Am{U BVa H$bm BË`mXr {d^mJ C o amhUmahmoVo. 770 Q>Z dOZ Am{U 36 ‘rQ>a C§Mr AgbobmOJmVrb gdmªV C§M g¨J‘adar ñV§ C^m H$ê$Z Ë`mda‘wgmo{bZrMm AY© nwVim C^mabm OmUma hmoVm. `mMYVuda Am°pñQ´>`m d Q>m`~a BWohr AerM ehao C^maÊ`mMr`moOZm hmoVr. m àH$ënmÀ`m H$ënZoZo Q>mJmoa mamdyZ JoboAm{U åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr ñWmnË`H$ma A±S>agZÀ`m H$m`m©b`mgoQ> XoD$Z m àH$ënmMm AmamIS>m nm{hbm. nU 100 Q>Z

nmobmX BË`mXtMm dmna Ho$ë`mda {VOmoarV IS>IS>mQ>hmoD$Z gd© àH$ën ñdßZmVM am{hbm.

Q>mJmoa amo‘hÿZ âbm°aoÝgbm Ambo. {VWë`m ’°${gñQ>g¨KQ>ZoZo Ë`m§Zm S>mÝQ>oÀ`m {S>ìhmBZ H$m°‘oS>rMr XoIUr àVoQ> åhUyZ {Xbr.‘J BVa {R>H$mUÀ`m oQ>r g¨ndyZ adtÐ pñdËPbªS>bm

amo‘m amobm± `m§Mo nmhþUo åhUyZ Ambo. Xþgè`m {Xder amo‘mamobm± `m§Zr ^maVr` amOH$maUmMr MMm© Ho$br. nUBQ>brÀ`m oQ>rV Q>mJmoam§Zr ZH$iV ’°${gP‘Mr ^bmdUhmoB©b Aer dŠVì o Ho$ë`m~Ôb wamon ZmamO Agë`mMooË`m§Zm {ZXe©Zmg AmUm`Mo hmoVo.

wamonMr ZmamOr doJdoJù`m Xoem§Vrb d¥ÎmnÌm§VyZ ì`ŠVhmoV hmoVr. VWm{n, wamonr` {Z`VH$m{bHo$M Q>rH$m H$aVhmoVr Ago Zmhr. Hw§$Sy> `m§Zr "‘Ðmg ‘ob' `m nÌmVrbCnamo{YH$ ^mfoVrb Q>rH$m {Xbr Amho. Ë`m nÌmZo Q>mJmoa`m§À`m ‘mZdVmdmXr AmXemª~ÔbM g¨e` ì`ŠV Ho$bm.

IwÔ amo‘m amobm± `m§Zr Q>mJmoa `m§À`m OdiÀ`mn[admamVrb H$m{cXmg ZmJ `m§Zm {b{hbo H$s, g¨Hw${MVamîQ´>dmXmda Q>mJmoam§Zr OnmZ‘Ü o Q>rH$m Ho$ë`m‘wio wamonmVEH$ bhmZgm JQ> Ë`m§Zm Jwê$ ‘mZy bmJbm. VWm{n,‘wgmo{bZrgma»`m Ag¨»` bmoH$m§Mo ~ir KoUmè`m{VañH$aUr` ì`ŠVrMo VoM Q>mJmoa nmhþUo Pmë`mMo nmhÿZ mJQ>mMm «‘{Zamg Pmbm.

Q>mJmoa d amo‘m amobm± `m§À`mV Pmboë`m MM}Mm {dñV¥Vd¥Îmm§V ‘hmbZ~rg m§Zr Z§Va "adtÐ {djm' m àH$meZmVà{gÕ Ho$bm. adtÐ àma§ rM åhUmbo H$s, Á`m ~moQ>rZo VoBQ>brbm Ambo, Ë`mÀ`m H$ßVmZmZo BQ>brMr n[apñWVrAm{U dmVmdaU ~Xbë`mMo gm§JyZ ‘wgmo{bZr‘wio hoPmë`mMo ‘V {Xbo. (Vmo H$ßVmZ BQ>m{b`Z ~moQ>rda hmoVm;Voìhm Vmo ‘wgmo{bZrMr àe§gmM H$aUma, ho adtÐm§Zr H$goOmUbo Zmhr?) BQ>brÀ`m {~KS>boë`m n[apñWVrV bmoH$hdmb{Xb Pmë`mda Vo Amgam emoYUma, Agm A{^àm`Q>mJmoam§Zr {Xbm. nwT>o Vo mM gwamV ~mobV am{hbo.

`mda amo‘m amobm± m§Zr {dMmabo H$s, OJÊ`mgmR>r AmnUAmnë`m {ddoH$~wÕrbm aOm Úm`Mr H$m`? BQ>brV AmYr{H$Vr dmB©Q> n[apñWVr hmoVr, ho gm§JyZ AmVm bmoH$ gwIrAgyZ {ZYm©ñV Agë`mMo AmnU bmoH$m§H$Sy>ZM EoH$ë`mMoQ>mJmoa åhUmbo. mda amo‘m± amobm± m§Zr gm§{JVbo H$s, B§½b§S>,’«$mÝg BË`mXr Xoem§Mr AerM AdñWm hmoVr; nU {µVWobmoH$emhr ~iH$Q> H$aÊ`mMo à`ËZ Pmbo. {edm` BQ>brVAmOhr dmB©Q> n[apñWVrV bmoH$ AgyZ Vwåhr EoH$boVË`mnojm doJio {MÌ Amho. amo‘m amobm± AIoarg åhUmbo H$s,BQ>m{b`Z bmoH$ ^mdZmàYmZ AgyZ, ‘wgmo{bZr `mMm’$m`Xm CR>dV Amho. mfUm§‘YyZ ‘wgmo{bZr {dMmaVmo, ZrgH$moUmMo? Am{U goìhm° ? ‘J



g oVrb lmoVo ‘moR>çmZo CÎma XoVmV, Amnbo. Aer hr^mdZm ^S>H$dÊ`mMr arV Amho. hm ‘mUyg gd© wamonbmAË §V YmoH$mXm`H$ Amho.

amo‘m± amobm° `m§Zr Q>mJmoam§Zm gm§{JVbo H$s, ‘°{PZrÀ`m^ŠVm§n¡H$s AZoH$m§Zm Vwåhmbm oQ>m`Mo hmoVo, nU Ë`m§ZmAQ>H$md Pmbm. EH$m VéU BQ>m{b`ZmZo H$mhr e¡j{UH$g¨ñWm Mmbdë`m hmoË`m. Ë`mV ’°${gñQ> g¨KQ>Zm§Zm Vmo{eaH$md H$ê$ XoV Zgo. nU Ë`m g¨ñWm ~§X H$aÊ`mVAmë`m. åhUyZ BQ>brÀ`m {ejU‘§Í`mg oQy>Z Ë`mZo{dMmabo H$s, ‘r ‘mPm AmË‘m J‘dmdm Ago VwåhmbmdmQ>Vo H$m`? ‘§Í`mZo CÎma {Xbo H$s- ~m`~b‘Ü o åhQ>boAmho, Vwåhr Vw‘Mm AmË‘m naV {‘i{dÊ`mgmR>r AmYr VmoJ‘dmdm.

`m pñWVrV amobm± `m§Zr Q>mJmoam§Zm gm§{JVbo H$s, Ë`m§ZrOmhra {ZfoYna nÌH$ H$mTy>Z Á`m {dMmad§Vm§Mr ‘wgmo{bZrZoggohmobnQ> Ho$br, Ë`m§Mr ~mOy ¿`mdr. adtÐm§Zr VoZmH$mabo; H$maU Amnë`mbm Agm H$moUr oQ>bm Zmhr,Ago Vo åhUmbo. ‘J Om°O© Xþh‘ob `m àH$meH$mZo EH$àíZmdbr V`ma H$ê$Z Q>mJmoam§Zm {Xbr. {VMm {dMmaadtÐm§Zr Ho$bm. Z§Va amÌr {VWo Agboë`m bmoH$m§nwT>o {ZdoXZHo$bo. Ë`mg¨~§YrMr à{V{H«$`m Mm§Jbr ZìhVr; H$maU Q>mJmoaË`m AmYr Oo ~mobbo hmoVo, Ë`mV WmoS>r gwYmaUm H$ê$Z Vo{ZdoXZ V`ma Pmbo hmoVo. Ë`mV ñnîQ>Vm ZìhVr. Ë`m§ZrH$~yb Ho$bo H$s, Vo BQ>brÀ`m gaH$maMo nmhþUo hmoVo d Ë`mÑîQ>rVyZ nmhV hmoVo. ’°${gP‘~Ôb Vo EH$m àmÜ`mnH$mer~mobbo hmoVo, nU Ë`mÀ`mer gd© ~m~VrV gh‘V hmoVo AgoZmhr; Amnë`mbm ’°${gP‘À`m VmpÎdH$ ~mOyMr H$mhr‘m{hVr Zmhr, AmnU Ë`m g¨~§YmV H$mhr nm{hbo dm EoH$boZmhr, åhUyZ AmnU ‘V XoUma Zmhr, Ago Q>mJmoam§Zr ñnîQ>Ho$bo.

EH$m lmoË`mZo Z§Va gm§{JVbo H$s, Amåhr gd©OU hoEoH$V hmoVmo, EH$‘oH$m§H$S>o nmhVhr ZìhVmo Am{U Vog¨në`mda em§VVm ngabr.

adtÐ Z§Va Pw[aMbm Jobo. {VWo gmëìhmXmoar ho BQ>m{b`ZàmÜ`mnH$ amhV hmoVo. âbm°aoÝg {dÚmnrR>mV Vo VÎdkmZmMoZm‘m§{H$V àmÜ`mnH$ hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr BQ>brV n[apñWVr H$er{~KS>V Amho, ho nyduM EH$m boImV XmIdbo hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr{b{hbo H$s, AZoH$ Xoe^ŠVm§da g¨H«$m§V Ambr AgyZBQ>brV H$m`Xm~mø dV©Z hmoV Amho Am{U hþHy$‘emhrAmbr Amho. Vo Q>mJmoam§Zm oQ>Uma hmoVo. nU Am`Ë`m doir

AmOmam‘wio O‘bo Zmhr, åhUyZ Ë`m§Mr nËZ§§r oQ>br. {VZoadtÐm§Zm AJXr ñnîQ> eãXm§V ~aoM EoH$dbo. Vr åhUmbr,"Vwåhr AmVmM BQ>brV H$m AmbmV? Vwåhr ’°${gñQ> g¨KQ>ZmAm{U ‘wgmo{bZr `m§Mr àe§gm Ho$br Amho. `m gaH$maZoAmåhmbm hÔnma Ho$bo Amho Am{U Vwåhr BWo Amë`m‘wioAmåhmbm Xþ:I hmoV Amho.'

Q>mJmoam§Zr CÎma {Xbo H$s, "AmXë`m dfu {‘bmZ BË`mXr{R>H$mUr ‘r Ambmo hmoVmo Am{U bmoH$m§Mo ào‘ ‘bm {‘imbo.Ë`mVM ’$mo‘uMr em§{V{ZHo$VZbm Ambo. Ë`m§Zr ‘wgmo{bZrZo{Xbobr nwñVH$m§Mr oQ> AmUbr hmoVr. Amåhr Or g¨ñWmC^r H$aV AmhmoV {Vbm gmø yV hmoB©b Aer Vr oQ> Amho.Ë¶m~amo~a ‘wgmo{bZr m§Zr ‘bm BQ>brbm oÊ`mMo Am‘§ÌUnmR>dbo hmoVo. AmnU ’°${gñQ> Am§XmobZmMm CJ‘ Am{UË`mMo ñdê$n BË`mXrMm Aä`mg Ho$bobm Zmhr, `m‘wioË`mg¨~§Yr ‘V XoD$ eH$V Zmhr. EH$ ì`ŠVr åhUyZ‘wgmo{bZrMo ì`pŠVËd bjUr` Amho. EH$ H$dr åhUyZ ‘rì`ŠVrbm ‘hÎd XoVmo Am{U amOH$maUmVhr ì`pŠVËdmbm‘hÎd Amho. Am‘À`m B{VhmgmV Am¡a§JOo~ hm EH${d{Y{ZfoYeyÝ` ~mXehm hmoVm. nU Ë`mMo ì`pŠVËdHw$VyhbOZH$ hmoVo. Vgo Vo ‘mZUo åhUOo Z¡{VH$ ÑîQ>çmË`mg ‘mÝ`Vm XoUo, Ago Zmhr. ‘wgmo{bZr ho EH$ O~aXñVì`pŠVËd AgyZ Vo I§~ra AmhoV Am{U åhUyZ nwT>oAmboë`m g¨YrMm Ëd[aV Cn`moJ H$ê$Z Vo bmoH$m§da nyU©V:nJS>m ~gdy eH$bo. doS> bmJboë`m bmoH$m§Zm amZQ>rKmoS>çmda ~gyZ Ho$di Amnë`m gm‘Ï`m©‘wio Amda KmbyeH$Umam ‘mUyg ‘bm Ë`m§À`mH$S>o ~{KVë`mda {Xgbm.`mMm AW© Agm Zìho H$s, Ë`m§À`m gd© dV©ZmMo g‘W©ZhmoD$ eH$Vo.'

lr‘Vr gmëìhmXmoar `mda åhUmë`m H$s, "‘wgmo{bZtZrgd© g‘mO qOH$bm, ho Iao Zmhr. Oo Pmbo Amho Vo‘wgmo{bZtÀ`m gm‘Ï`m©Mo ÚmoVH$ ZgyZ bmoH$m§À`m Xþ~b©VoMoAmho. bmoH$ BVHo$ ì`m{YJ«ñV AmhoV H$s, Vo PJSy> eH$VZmhrV. H$H©$amoJ ngaV Mmbbm H$s, amoJr Ë`mMm à{VH$maH$ê$ eH$V Zmhr- VgoM ho Amho.'

Q>mJmoa `m§Zr Agm à{VdmX Ho$bm H$s, "BQ>brAamOH$mÀ`m C§~aR>çmda C^m AgVmZm ‘wgmo{bZtZr VmodmMdbm, Ago H$mhr {~«{Q>ehr åhUVmV.'

lr‘Vr gmëìhmXmoar `m§Mo CÎma Ago hmoVo H$s,"‘wgmo{bZrÀ`m AmYr BQ>br Am{W©H$ ÑîQ>çm hbmIrVZìhVm. ‘wgmo{bZr oÊ`mnydu BQ>brMo MbZ, {bam,



nm¢S>mbm 70 hmoVo; Va AmVm Vo 130 Amho. BQ>brVn{hë`m ‘hm wÕmZ§Va ApñWaVm Ambr. H$m‘Jma VoìhmH$mhr à`moJ H$aV hmoVo, nU H$å w{ZP‘ oUma ZìhVm.Amnbo à`moJ ’$gë`mMo {XgVmM H$m‘Jmam§Zr {Xem~Xbbr. naXoer bmoH$m§Zm ‘mhrV ZgVmZm ‘wgmo{bZrZo XoedmMdbm Agm àMma Ë`m§Zr Ho$bm. nUVw‘À`mgma»`m§H$Sy>Z Amåhmbm Aer Anojm ZìhVr.'

Q>mJmoa `m§Mo CÎma hmoVo H$s, Ë`m§Zr ’°${gP‘Mo g‘W©ZHo$bo Zmhr. H$bmd§V åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr ‘wgmo{bZrMm {dMmaHo$bm.

lr‘Vr gmëìhmXmoar `m§Zr ‘J ‘wgmo{bZr gaH$maZoHo$boë`m AË`mMmam§À`m H$hmÊ`m EoH$dë`m. Ë`mdaBQ>brVrb H$mù`m H¥$Ë`m§Mr ‘m{hVr AgVr Va AmnUAmbmo ZgVmo, Ago Q>mJmoa åhUmbo. eodQ>r {Zamon KoVmZm VoåhUmbo H$s, Vo EH$ Nw>no XþîQ> ì`ŠVr AmhoV Aer H$ënZmHo$br OmUma Zmhr, Aer Anojm Amho.

hm gd© g¨dmX ‘hmbZ~rg m§Zr à{gÕ Ho$bm d Vmo mnwñVH$mV Amho. g¨dmXmÀ`m AIoarg Q>mJmoam§Mo ‘Z

`m pñWVrV amobm± `m§Zr Q>mJmoam§Zmgm§{JVbo H$s, Ë`m§Zr Omhra {ZfoYnanÌH$ H$mTy>Z Á`m {dMmad§Vm§Mr‘wgmo{bZrZo ggohmobnQ> Ho$br,Ë`m§Mr ~mOy ¿`mdr. adtÐm§Zr Vo ZmH$mabo;H$maU Amnë`mbm Agm H$moUroQ>bm Zmhr, Ago Vo åhUmbo.

‘J Om°O© Xþh‘ob `m àH$meH$mZoEH$ àíZmdbr V`ma H$ê$Z Q>mJmoam§Zm {Xbr.{VMm {dMma adtÐm§Zr Ho$bm. Z§Va amÌr{VWo Agboë`m bmoH$m§nwT>o {ZdoXZ Ho$bo.Ë`mg~§YrMr à{V{H«$`m Mm§Jbr ZìhVr;H$maU Q>mJmoa Ë`m AmYr Oo ~mobbo hmoVo,Ë`mV WmoS>r gwYmaUm H$ê$Z Vo {ZdoXZV`ma Pmbo hmoVo. Ë`mV ñnîQ>Vm ZìhVr.

amo‘m amocm d adtÐZmW : 1926


{dM{bV Pmbo Am{U Amnë`mbm eŠ` Vo AmnU H$ê$,Ago AmídmgZ Ë`m§Zr {Xbo.

Q>mJmoa Z§Va pìhEÝZmbm Jobo. Pw[aM‘Ü o lr‘VrgmëìhmXmoar `m§À`mer Pmboë`m g¨ mfUmMm g‘J« d¥Îmm§VadtÐZmWm§Zr àmÜ`mnH$ gmëìhmXmoar `m§Zm VnmgÊ`mgmR>rnmR>dbm hmoVm. Ë`m§Zr Vmo dmMyZ Q>mJmoam§Zm XrK© CÎma YmS>bo.Q>mJmoam§Zr ‘wgmo{bZrMr bjmV oB©b Aer àe§gm Ho$br, hoË`m§Zm AmdS>bo Zmhr.

àmÜ`mnH$ {b{hVmV, "BQ>brV Iao H$m` Mmbbo Amho hoOa gdmªZm H$ibo, Va gd© gwg¨ñH¥$VM Zìho Va nr{S>VOJhr hmXê$Z OmB©b. Vwåhmbm `mMr Vnerbdma ‘m{hVrhdr Agob, Va ‘°{VAmoVr `m hþVmËå`mZo {b{hboë`mnwñVH$mV {‘iob. Ë`mV hOmamo JwÝøm§Mr Zm|X Amho. ho JwÝho’°${gñQ>m§Zr 1922 Am{U 23 ‘Ü o Ho$bo AmhoV. Ë`m~ÔbË`m§Zm H$mhrhr emgZ Pmbo Zmhr.

Vwåhr ‘wgmo{bZrMo ì`pŠVËd bjUr` Am{Uà^mdembr Agë`mMo åhQ>bo Amho. ho à{gÕ hmoUoAm‘À`m C{ÔîQ>mÀ`m ÑîQ>rZo hm{ZH$maH$ R>aob. Vwåhr {ZXmZAmnU ì`pŠVËd H$emg åhUVmo `mMm Iwbmgm H$ê$Zì`m»`m Ho$br AgVr, Va ~ao Pmbo AgVo. JwÝhoJma Am{UdoS>o m§Vbohr H$mhr bjUr` d à^mdr ì`pŠVËdmMm XmdmH$ê$ eH$Vrb. CXmhaUmW©- BQ>m{b`Z g‘«mQ> Zramo, grPa~mo{J© m Am{U amOnwÌ ‘m`H°$ìhoëbr. Ë`m§Mo Iao åhUOo Vgoì`pŠVËd ZìhVo, Va Ho$di Vgm XoImdm hmoVm.

Iao åhUOo, Aem ì`ŠVtnmer O~a BÀN>meŠVr ZgVo.‘mZdr ñd^mdmVrb A{Ve` {ZH¥$îQ> Aem ^mdZm§À`mXS>nUmImbr Vo dmdaVmV Am{U Amnë`m g^modVmbÀ`mX~mdmImbr Vo H¥$Vr H$aVmV.

`m nÌmMm eodQ> H$aVmZm ‘r Oa Ago gwMdbo H$s, EH$mqZÚ XoUJrXmamZo Vwåhmbm J«§Wm§Mr Or XoUJr {Xbr Amho, VrË`mg naV nmR>dmdr; `m~Ôb ‘bm j‘m H$amb H$m`?BQ>brbm ñdmV§Í` nwÝhm {‘iob Am{U gwg¨ñH¥$V Xoem§À`mn§ŠVrV Vmo ~gob; Voìhm AmVm Vwåhmbm {‘imbobo gd© J«§WAm{U {MÌo Vwåhmbm nwÝhm {‘iVrb, Ago dMZ ‘r XoVmo.'

hm g¨dmX 7 Am°JñQ> 1926 À`m "Jm{S>© Z'‘Ü o à{gÕPmbm Am{U "Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>`m'Zo Vmo 3 gßQ>o|~a1926 À`m A§H$mV "Jm{S>© Z'dê$Z nwZ‘©w{ÐV Ho$bm.

Q>mJmoam§Zr amo‘m amobm± m§Zm nÌmV {b{hbo H$s, ‘r BQ>brVñdV:bm AñdÀN> H$ê$Z KoVë`m‘wio ewÕrH$aUmÀ`m{Xì`mVyZ OmUo Amdí`H$ Amho. nU ewÕrH$aUmÀ`m

{Xì`mVyZ Z OmVm Q>mJmoam§Zr AmË‘g‘W©Z H$aÊ`mMo R>adboAgmdo åhUyZ Vo d ‘hmË‘m Jm§Yr `m§Mo OdiMo {‘ÌAgboë`m gr.E’$.A°ÝS¯>O m§Zm Q>mJmoam§Zr XrK© nÌ {b{hbo.A°ÝS¯>O Voìhm maVmVM hmoVo. Amnë`m m nÌmMr EH$ àV d`m~m~V Iwbmgm H$aUmao nÌ Q>mJmoam§Zr ’$mo‘uMr d amo‘mamobm±Zm YmS>bo.

Ë`m IwbmemÀ`m nÌmV Q>mJmoa {b{hVmV H$s, "A°ÝS¯>O`m§Zm {b{hbobo ‘mPo nÌ ’°${gP‘g¨~§YrMr ‘mPr y{‘H$mñnîQ> H$arb. ‘bm ho H$aUo ^mJ Pmbo, H$maU ‘r ñdXoernaVë`mda ’°${gP‘À`m VÎdkmZmMm àMma H$aUma Amho;Agm g‘O wamonmVM Zìho, Va maVmVhr ngabm Amho.

Xþgè`m ~mOyH$Sy>Z (åhUOo ’°${gP‘À`m{damoYH$m§H$Sy>Z) ~amM nwamdm ‘mÂ`mH$S>o Ambm Amho.Ë`mVrb H$mhr KQ>Zm AñdñW H$aUmè`m AmhoV. `m‘wio‘bm {H$Vr `mVZm Pmë`m, Ë`m dU©Z H$aUo eŠ` Zmhr;H$maU ‘bm Vw‘À`m bmoH$m§~Ôb XmQ> ào‘ Amho.

VgoM m amOH$s` Midirg¨~§YrMr ‘mPr ‘Vo VwåhmbmXþ:IXm`H$ dmQ>Vrb Am{U hm {dMma ‘bm Zoh‘rM gVmdVamhrb. {edm` m‘wio BQ>brV {dœ^maVrbm ‘mKma ¿`mdrbmJob, ho IoXmMo Amho; nU ‘r Q>mH$bobo nmD$b ‘mJo KoVmoUma Zmhr. H$maU ‘r H$mhr AmXemªMo à{V{Z{YËd H$aV

Ambmo AgyZ, Ë`mgmR>r ‘bm ‘mÂ`mM XoemV Q>rH$m ghZH$amdr bmJbr Am{U nmümÎ` Xoem§V ‘V{^ÝZVm. Joë`mdfu ‘r BQ>brhÿZ naVbmo, Voìhm ‘bm H$mhr ’°${gñQ> d¥ÎmnÌo{‘imbr. ‘mÂ`m ‘mZdVmdmXr AmXemª~m~V ‘mÂ`mdaË`mV Q>rH$m hmoVr.

`m pñWVrV ‘r Oa ’°${gñQ>> AmXemªMm nwañH$ma H$ê$bmJbmo, Va Vr AmË‘hË`mM R>aob. VWm{n, wamonmV Am{UBVaÌ VgoM ‘mZbo OmV Agë`m‘wio ‘bm ‘mPr ~mOy ñnîQ>H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho. nU `m‘wio Vwåhr ‘bm {‘ÌM‘mZmb, Aer Anojm Amho.'

adtÐZmWm§Zr ho nÌ E‘hñQ>© `m§Zm {~«{Q>e d¥ÎmnÌm§Và{gÕr {‘imdr åhUyZ YmS>bo.

’$mo‘uMr `m§Mo Q>mJmoam§Zm bJoMM CÎma Ambo.‘wgmo{bZrMr ~mOy KoD$Z Vo {b{hVmV, "Vwåhr A°ÝS¯>O m§Zm{b{hboë`m nÌmbm ^anya à{gÕr {‘iob. Vwåhr’°${gP‘~Ôb {OVHo$ H$S>dQ> {b{hVm oB©b {VVHo$ {b{hboAmho. Vwåhr ‘mZmb VoM gË`, Ago g‘OyZ EImÚm OmXÿÀ`mH$m§S>rÀ`m ñnem©Zo Vwåhr Vw‘Mo nydugmaIo EH$hr ‘V {e„H$amhUma Zmhr Ago hmoD$Z {Xbo Amho.



Joë`m dfu ’°${gñQ>> dVw©imVyZ Vw‘À`mda Q>rH$m Pmbr,H$maU Vw‘Mr oQ> amOH$s` hoVy‘wio Pmbr Ago ‘V hmoVo. nU‘r Vo Amdê$ eH$bmo, H$maU ‘wgmo{bZr ho ‘moR>çmg‘VmobnUo {dMma H$ê$Z dmJbo; Am{U AmnU Ho$diH$dr åhUyZ {dMma H$aV AgyZ amOH$maUmÀ`m AVrVAmhmoV, Ago Vwåhr dma§dma gm§JV hmoVm. Vwåhr nwÝhm BQ>brgAmbm Voìhm ‘mÂ`m Xoedmgr`m§Zr Vw‘Mo ‘ZmnmgyZCËgmhmZo, BVHo$M Zìho Va, ^pŠV^mdmZo ñdmJV Ho$bo.AmVm Vwåhr Ë`m A{bßVVoVyZ ~mhoa Ambm AgyZ wÕnwH$mabo Amho. Vw‘Mm boI mMm nwamdm Amho.

‘mPo Xoe~m§Yd AmVm ~MmdmMo wÕ H$aVrb Am{U‘mPr Ë`mV n{hë`m am§JoV OmJm Agob. Amnbo gJogmo ao,{‘Ì Aem gdmª{déÕ AOw©Zmbm wÕ H$aUo An[ahm © Pmbo;Ver ‘mPr AdñWm Amho. na§Vw H¥$îUmZo {eH$dbobm YS>m‘bm ‘mhrV Agë`m‘wio ‘r ‘mPo H$V©ì` CËgmhmZo nmanmS>rZ.'

A°ÝS¯>O `m§Zm YmS>boë`m nÌmMr àV amo‘m amobm± `m§Zm{‘imë`mda Ë`m§Zr Q>mJmoam§Zm {b{hbo, "nÌ gm¡å` ^mfoVAmho Am{U ‘wgmo{bZrMo Vwåhr F$Ur AmhmV, Agm gyaAmho. Vmo ‘bm {~bHw$bM AmdS>bm Zmhr.' ‘J Ë`m§ZrA°ÝS¯>O `m§Zm Q>mJmoam§Zr nmR>dboë`m nÌmV Or H$S>H$ d‘hÎdmMr dmŠ o hmoVr, Vr {ZdSy>Z ñdV: EH$ {ZdoXZ V`maH$ê$Z AZoH$ d¥ÎmnÌm§H$S>o YmS>bo.

"Jm{S>© Z'Zo Q>mJmoam§Mo nÌ 5 Am°JñQ> 1926 amoOr à{gÕHo$bo. Ë`mV åhQ>bo hmoVo H$s, "‘wgmo{bZtZr BQ>m{b`ZdmL²>‘`rZ J«§Wm§Mr XoUJr Am‘À`m gñWog {Xbr, Ë`mgmo~V‘wgmo{bZtMo Amboobo nÌ bjUr` dmQ>bo, åhUyZ BQ>brbm oQ>XoÊ`mMo R>adbo.

‘r ho ñnîQ> H$ê$ BpÀN>Vmo H$s, ’°${gP‘Mm B{Vhmg Am{Uñdê$n m§Mm Aä`mg H$aÊ`mgmR>r ‘bm gdS> {‘imbr Zmhr.AZoH$ àH$maÀ`m ÌwQ>r Am{U J¡ag‘O m§‘wio ‘r ’°${gP‘bmnmqR>~m {Xë`mMm g‘O d¥ÎmnÌm§‘wio ngabm Jobm. VWm{n,{dZmemÀ`m H$mR>mda Cä`m Agboë`m BQ>brbm ‘wgmo{bZr`m§Zr dmMdbo, ho ‘mÌ ‘r åhQ>bo hmoVo. ‘mÂ`m oQ>rV EH$màmÜ`mnH$mZo ‘bm gm§{JVbo H$s, BQ>brV ’°${gP‘ oUoAmdí`H$M hmoVo. Ë`m~Ôb ‘r H$mhr gm§Jy eH$V Zmhr, nUË`mÀ`m VÎdkmZm~Ôb ‘r gme§H$ Amho.

’°${gP‘ ñdmV§Í`mMr ‘wñH$Q>Xm~r H$aVmo, bmoH$m§À`mñdmV§Í`mda JXm AmUVmo, CƒmañdmV§Í`mda {ZK©¥UnUo~§YZo AmUbr OmVmV; Ë`mg ‘r H$Yrhr nmqR>~m XoUo eŠ`

Zmhr. Nw>nr JwÝhoJmar Am{U aŠVm§{H$V ‘mJm©Zo Vmo dmQ>MmbH$aV Ambm Amho.

‘r dma§dma gm§JV Ambmo Amho H$s, nm{ü‘mË` XoeAmH«$‘H$ amîQ´>dmX Am{U dgmhVdmX Ym{‘©H$ CËgmhmZoOmonmgV Ambo AgyZ, Vmo gd© OJmbmM YmoH$m Amho.'

`mZ§Va Q>mJmoam§Zr A‘o[aHo$Vrb H$mù`m bmoH$m§{déÕVoìhm Mmbbobr XheVdmXr Midi Am{U gm‘«mÁ`dmXreŠVtMr dgmhVrVrb byQ>‘ma d AË`mMma `m§~Ôbg{dñVa {b{hbo Amho.

AIoarg Q>mJmoa {b{hVmV H$s, "EH$ doi XS>nemhr‘wioH$‘mbrMm N>i nadS>ob, nU «‘mZo ImoQ>çm Ü o mÀ`m ‘mJobmJë`m‘wio gd© Am wî`^a Ad‘m{ZV amhmdo bmJVo.H$mhr VmËnwaË`m ’$m`ÚmgmR>r XS>nemhrMm BQ>brZo ñdrH$maHo$bm Agob, Va Vmo Zm{XîQ>nUm åhUVm oB©b; nU AmnUAmXe©dmX ñdrH$mabm AgVmZm Amnë`mbm H$mhr g~~gm§JVm oUma Zmhr. Voìhm g¨H$Q>H$mimV EImÚm ì`ŠVrMoVËH$mbrZ n[apñWVr‘wio JmoS>do JmÊ`mnydu AmnU H$mhrH$mi dmQ> nmhÿZ Aem ì`ŠVr^modVrMo db` àW‘ Xÿa hmoD$Úmdo d ‘J Vr nyOZr` Amho H$s Zmhr, ho R>admdo.'

VWm{n, ‘wgmo{bZr d ’°${gP‘ m§À`m~Ôb Q>mJmoa AgmgmdYnUm ~miJV Agë`mMm àË`` Ambm Zmhr.àmÜ`mnH$ gmëìhmXmoar m§Zr Á`m nwñVH$mMr {e’$mag Ho$brhmoVr, Vo dmMÊ`mMo AmídmgZ Ë`m§Zr {Xbo Zmhr.

Q>mJmoam§Zr A°ÝS¯>O `m§Zm nmR>dbobo nÌ "Jm{S>© Z'Zoà{gÕ Ho$ë`mda ’$mo‘uMr m§Mo nÌ à{gÕ Pmbo. Ë`m§Zr mBQ>m{b`Z Xm¡è`mMm d¥Vm§V {b{hbm. eodQ>r Vo {b{hVmV,"{Za{Zamù`m A{YH¥$V JmoQ>m§VyZ {‘imboë`m ‘m{hVr‘wioQ>mJmoam§Mr ‘wgmo{bZtg§~§YrMr AmdS> Am{U AmË‘r`VmdmT>V Mmbbr hmoVr. `m‘wio Q>mJmoa ‘bm åhUmbo H$s,BQ>brMo ^{dVì` CÎm‘ Agë`m~Ôb e§H$m Zmhr.‘wgmo{bZr Omon ªV AmhoV Vmon ªV BQ>br gwa{jV Amho.‘hmZ ì`ŠVtZrM B{Vhmg KS>dbm AgyZ BQ>m{b`Zm§Zm‘hmZ ì`ŠVrMm bm^ Pmë`m‘wio Ë`m§Mm hodm Ho$bm OmB©b.BQ>br gmoS>ë`mda Vw‘À`mdarb Q>rH$m H$aUmè`m§Zm AmnUCÎma XoD$ eHy$.'

nwT>o 1930 ‘Ü¶o Q>mJmoa A‘o[aHo$V Ambo. Ý y m°H©$‘Ü oË`m§Mr d ’$mo‘uMr `m§Mr oQ> Pmbr. Voìhm Q>mJmoam§Zrgm§{JVbo, "‘wgmo{bZtMm J¡ag‘O Amnë`mbm Xÿa H$am`MmAmho.' Ë`mda ’$mo‘uMr m§Zr, ‘J ‘wgmo{bZtZmM nÌ



{b{hUo Mm§Jbo, Ago gm§{JVbo. Q>mJmoam§Zr Vgo nÌ{b{hbo, nU Vo nmR>dÊ`mnydu Ë`m§Mm ‘wbJm aWtÐZmWH$S>oVo ~KÊ`mgmR>r nmR>dbo. Vmo b§S>Z‘Ü o hmoVm.

nÌmV Q>mJmoam§Zr ‘wgmo{bZrZo {Xboë`m oQ>r~Ôb nwÝhmAm^ma ‘mZbo. ‘J {b{hbo H$s, "Vw‘Mm J¡ag‘O PmbmAgob. amOH$maU ho Ë`m-Ë`m XoemMo AgVo, nU g¨ñH¥$Vrhr gd© ‘mZdOmVrMr AgVo. g¨ñH¥$VrVrb emídV ‘yë`m§MonyOZ ‘r H$aVmo Am{U Ë`m ‘yë`m§Zm ‘wŠVnUo dmd {‘imdm,Ago ‘bm dmQ>Vo.' ‘wgmo{bZrMo CÎma XâVam§V Zmhr.

Vgo nm{hbo Va ~§Jmb‘Yrb ^mfmVÁk gwZrVrHw$‘maMQ>Ou, í`m‘màgmX ‘wIOu, am‘mZ§X MQ>Ou ho ‘wgmo{bZrMoMmhVo hmoVo. ‘hmË‘m Jm§Yr 1930 ‘Ü¶o ‘wgmo{bZrbmoQ>bo. Jm§YtZr ‘wgmo{bZt~Ôb ñVw{Vna Am{U H$mhr gm¡å`

Q>rH$mË‘H$ {b{hbo. Jm§YtZr {b{hbo H$s, "BQ>brV nmobmXramOdQ> Amho, n{ü‘- wamonmV AerM pñWVr Amho. nU‘wgmo{bZtZr eoVH$è`m§gmR>r gwYmaUm Ho$ë`m AmhoV,J[a~m§Mr H$miOr ‘wgmo{bZtZm Amho. Amnë`m bmoH$m§~ÔbË`m§Zm AmË‘r`Vm Amho, ho {deof. Ë`m§À`m I§~ra mfo‘mJoàm‘m{UH$nUm Amho.'

gË` Am{U AqhgoMo moŠVo Aem Jm§YtZm ‘wgmo{cZrdahr ñVw{Vgw‘Zo dmhÊ`mnydu dñVwpñWVrMr ‘m{hVr H$ê$Z¿`mdrer dmQ>br Zmhr. `m JmoVmdù`mV n§{S>V Zohê$§MmAndmX hmoVm. Ë`m§Zr ‘wgmo{bZrMr oQ> OmUyZ~wOyZQ>mibr.

AmUIr EH$ IQ>H$Umar JmoîQ> Amho. Vr åhUOo-‘wgmo{bZrMo Am‘§ÌU adtÐm§Zr ñdrH$mabo, VgoM noê$ `mXoemÀ`m à‘wImMo. Vmohr hþHy$‘ehm hmoVm. n¡embm a§JZgVmo, Ago bo{ZZZo åhQ>bo hmoVo; nU Q>mJmoa `m ‘VmMohmoVo, Ago Zìho. Voìhm EH$mnmR>monmR> XmoZ hþHy$‘ehm§Mr oQ>ñn¥hUr` R>aV Zmhr.

Q>mJmoa-‘wgmo{bZr oQ>tg¨~§YmV Z§Vahr MMm© hmoVam{hbr. A‘Ë © goZ m§Zr EH$m d¥ÎmnÌmV {b{hbo, Vo ñnîQ>ZgyZ Jm|Yi CS>dUmao Amho. Vo {b{hVmV H$s, "Q>mJmoañdmV§Í`dmXr hmoVo, Voìhm ’°${gP‘Mo H$Å>a {damoYH$AgUma. na§Vw, mM H$maUmñVd Vo {~«{Q>e gm‘«mÁ`dmXmMo{damoYH$ hmoVo. Aën H$mi Vo ’°${gP‘À`m àMmam‘wioAmH${f©V Pmbo. ’$°{gP‘‘Ü o gm‘«mÁ`dmX{damoYr ~rOoAgVrb, Ago Ë`m§Zm dmQ>bo Agob. m‘wio Ë`m§Zr BQ>brMoAm‘§ÌU ñdrH$mabo.'

nU Q>mJmoam§Mm ’°${gP‘H$S>rb H$b A‘Ë © goZ

åhUVmV Vgm Aën H$mi ZìhVm. H$maU gw mfM§Ð ~mog`m§Zm noemdanmgyZ H$m~wbbm JwßV àdmgmV ‘mJ©Xe©H$åhUyZ dmdaboë`m ^JV am‘ Vbdma `m§Zrgw mfM§Ð{df`H$ H$mobH$mË`mVrb n[ag¨dmXmV ^mJKoVmZm gm§{JVbo H$s, "H$m~wbÀ`m àdmgmg {ZKÊ`mnyduO‘©Zrbm OmÊ`mMm ~oV Ë`m§Zr adtÐZmW Q>mJmoa dO`àH$me Zmam`U `m§Zm gm§{JVbm hmoVm, Aer ‘m{hVrgw mf~m~y§ZrM Amnë`mbm {Xbr hmoVr.' Vr JmoîQ> 1940Mr.

{~«{Q>e gm‘«mÁ`mg {damoY g‘OÊ`mgmaImM Zìho, VaAmdí`H$ hmoVm. nU EH$m gm‘«mÁ`emhrÀ`m {damoYmV’°${gP‘bm COdo ‘mn XoÊ`mV H$m` AW© hmoVm? "Oo Z XoIoadr, Vo XoIo H$dr' ho {ZXmZ m àH$aUmV Var adtÐZmWm§À`m~m~VrV Iao Pmbo Zmhr.

nwñVH$ dmMyZ Pmë`mda boI {b{hVmZm Q>mJmoam§Mr hrSw>bH$s J’$bVrV H$er n[aUV Pmbr, Agm àíZ nS>bmAm{U am‘ JUoe JS>H$ar m§À`m "amOg¨Ý`mg' ZmQ>H$mVrb{OdmOrMo ñdJV AmR>dbo. {OdmOr åhUVmo, "XodmKaMr`moOZm MhþH$S>o gmaIrM AgVo Iar! ~T>Ë`m VmH$XrMmAgmo, H$s MT>Ë`m AH$boMm Agmo; Agm åhUyZ EH$hrqghJS> gmnS>m`Mm Zmhr, H$s Á`mda KmoanS> bmdm`bmÐmoUm{JarMm H$S>m Zmhr!'

JmoqdX [email protected]



{~hmaMo _mÂ`mda Iyn CnH$ma AmhoV. gZ 1966À`m XþîH$mimV {~hma‘Ü¶o H$m_ H$am`cm Jocmo ZgVmo, VaH$Xm{MV _mPr dmQ> _cm gmnS>cr ZgVr. H$m` Pmc§AgV§ _mP§? Hw$R>o Var N>moQ>çm OmJoV XdmImZm Q>mHy$Z~gcmo AgVmo. S>m°ŠQ>a Pmë`mda nwT>§ {eH$m`Mr qh_VZìhVrM. Vmoda cjmV Amc§ hmoV§- S>m°ŠQ>ar joÌ hoAmnë`m AmdS>rM§ joÌ ZmhrM. _J Aem _mUgmMmXdmImZm Oo_Vo_M MmcUma. _mÂ`m IwMu-Q>o~cmncrH$S>onm{Q>©eZ KmcyZ H§$nmD§$S>aMr Imocr Ho$cr AgVr. AmV Vmo~gcocm, ~mhoa _r noe§Q>Mr dmQ> nmhV.

‘mPm

‘mJ© ~XcdUmamOJÊ¶mMm

_mÂ`m OmJr A^` ~§J qH$dm àH$me Am_Q>oAgo H$moUr AgVo; Va Ë`m§Zr {VW§ amhÿZ

n[apñWVrMm gm_Zm Ho$cm AgVm.nU _mÂ`mV Vo ~i ZìhV§. Ë`m doir Vg§

Hw$R>c§hr H$m_ ~{KVcoc§ ZìhV§. EH$M _m°S>oc_ZmV a|JmiV hmoV§, Vo ImgJr à°pŠQ>gM§.

Vo ñdßZ AàñVwV dmQy> cmJc§._mPr à°pŠQ>g {H$Vrhr Mmcbr, Var `m

JmdmVë`m KamKam§Vc§ AmOmar A§WéU nwgc§OmUma ZìhV§; H$s Ë`m _wcrÀ`m S>moù`m§Vc§AH$mcr àm¡T>Ëd OmD$Z ~më` oUma ZìhV§.

à°pŠQ>g Z H$ê$Z Var _r H$m` H$aUma hmoVmo? `mOJS²>ì`mi àíZm§nwT>o _mPr Aer H$m` VmH$X?

nU R>adc§, AmVm AmnU J[a~m§Mo.Or VmH$X Agoc, Vr J[a~m§gmR>r.

{VWyZ Omo añVm ~Xcbm, Vmo ~XcbmM.

A{Zb AdMQ>



nU _YoM hm {~hma Amcm Am{U gJi§ ~Xcb§M. Am wî`JO~Oc§M. _mÂ`mgmaIm H$gcmhr "S>°e' Zgcocm _wcJm{~hmacm JocmM H$gm? BVŠ`m cm§~? AZmoiIr àm§VmV?nU Pmc§ Ia§.

Vmoda Amåhm H$mhr {dÚmÏ`mªM§ Aä`mg _§S>i gwê$ Pmc§hmoV§. nwÊ`mOdiÀ`m XmoZ Jmdr a{ddmaMo OwO~r XdmImZoAmåhr H$mhr {‘Ì Mmcdy cmJcmo hmoVmo. nU EH$XmE_~r~rEgMr narjm nmg Pmcmo AgVmo H$s, gJiodoJdoJù`m {Xem§Zr wa©H$Z CSy>Z OmUma hmoVmo. _J H$YroQ>ë`mda nwÊ`mOdiÀ`m XdmImÝ`m§À`m AmR>dUr

{ZKmë`m AgË`m, EdT>§M.Ë`m {Xder {_iyZ {gZo_mcm Jocmo. {gZo_mAmYr B§{S> Z

Ý yO_Ü o {~hmaÀ`m XþîH$mimdaMr N>moQ>r {\$ë_ XmIdcrAm{U {MÌ ~Xcb§M. Vr _wc§... H$mir... H$mQ>Hw$ir... Ogogm§JmS>oM MmcVmhoV! oJm nS>coë`m COmS> O{_Zr... Am{U_YyZ-_YyZ nS>coco _¥V OZmdam§Mo gm§JmS>o... AÞ _mJUmarCKS>r-H¥$e _mUgo... d¥Õm§À`m Mohè`m§daMo gwaHw$Ë`m§Mogm_«mÁ`... Amåhr gJioM hcyZ Jocmo. Z§VaMm {gZo_m hdoV{dê$Z Jocm Am{U Ë`m nmM-Xhm {_{ZQ>m§À`m cKwnQ>mZohcdcoM Ogo. (Z§Va H$ic§, Vmo cKwnQ> gwIXod `m§ZrHo$cocm. Vo à{gÕ {X½Xe©H$ hmoVo.)

_J Amåhr {~hmaÀ`m XþîH$mimV OmD$Z H$m_ H$am`Mm{ZU© KoVcm. Am_À`mVë`m Hw$_ma (gáfu)cm AemH$ënZm gwMV Am{U Amåhm BVam§À`m A§Jm§V Ë`mMm g§MmahmoV Ago. {~hmacm OmU§ nwT>§M am{hc§; nU Amåhmcm n¡goXoUma H$moU? Ë`m gw_mamg _hmnm¡am§Zr {~hmagmR>r _XV \o$arH$mT>cr hmoVr. Ë`m§Zm Ë`mV Oo_Vo_ gVameo én o {_imcohmoVo. Amåhr Va AZmoiIr, H$m°coOMr nmoa§. Amåhmcm H$moUXoUma n¡go? nU H$m`, Vo EH$ d` AgV§! EadrÀ`mì`mdhm[aH$ {dMmam§Zm {VW§ Ogm àdoe ~§XM.

_J Amåhr S>oŠH$ZdaÀ`m nyZ_ hm°Q>ocmV doQ>aM§ H$m_Ho$c§. ~mhoa ~moS>© cmdco hmoVo- "Amåhr {~hma_Ü o OmD$ZH$m_ H$aUma AmhmoV. EH$m _mUgmcm _{hZmâ OJdm`cmAH$am én o IM© oVmo. Amåhmcm {Q>n XoD$Z EH$ OrddmMdm...' Z§Va "nyZ_'g_moa ~yQ> nm°{ce H$aUmar nmM-ghm _wc§ ~gm`Mr. Ë`m§Zm Ë`m§Mr {XdgâmMr H$_mB© XoD$Z,Ë`m§M§ gm_mZ dmnê$Z Amåhr ~yQ> nm°{ceM§ H$m_ añË`mda~gyZ Ho$c§. Voìhm ImcyZ daM§ OJ ~KU§, hm doJimMAZw d hmoVm. doQ>aM§ H$m_ H$aVmZm H$mhr cmoH$ _wÔm_~mocmdyZ, "E nmoè`m, BW§ nwgyZ Ko. Mc, \$S>H§$ _ma-

~KVmog H$m`?' Ag§ åhUm`Mo; Va H$mhr OU AmñWmnyd©H$Mm¡H$er H$ê$Z nmM-nmM _mUgo OJVrc EdT>r Q>rnÚm`Mo. gJirH$S>o g§{_l à{V{H«$`m. gwQ>rÀ`m {XdercmoUmdim-I§S>mim BWë`m ~§Jë`m-~§Jë`mV OmD$Z n¡go_m{JVco. H$mhtZr ~gdyZ Mhm-nmUr dJ¡ao {Xco, VaH$mhtZr Amåhr JoQ>_Ü o {XgVmM Am_À`m A§Jmda Hw$ÌrgmoS>cr. {dœmg-A{dœmg, H$Yr Xþñdmghr. gJioAZw d n{hë`m§XmM KoV hmoVmo.

Ag§ H$aVm-H$aVm Vodrg hOma én o O_m Pmco, Voghmgï> gmcmV! n{hcr ~°M Om`Mo R>aco. Ë`mV _r, adtÐJwO©a, A{Zc Xm§S>oH$a ¶m§À¶m \$S>Ho$ Ago Mm¡Ko OU. S>m°ŠQ>a_rM. {VH$S>o AÞN>Ì Va Mmcdm`Mo hmoVoM, nUXdmImZmhr. S>m°ŠQ>a_§S>itH$S>o OmD$Z Am¡fYo O_m Ho$cr."gmYZm'Mo g§nmXH$ `XþZmW `m§À¶mH$Sy>Z O`àH$meZmamÙm§À`m (Oo.nr.) gXmH$V Aml_mMr _m{hVr{_imcr. {~hmaÀ`m _XV H$m`m©Mo {Z`moOZ Oo.nr.M H$arVhmoVo. Ë`m_wio n{hë`m§Xm {VW§ Om`M§, EdT>rM _m{hVrhmoVr; Ë`m{Zer ~mhoa nS>cmo.

0Ë`m H$mimV _mPo {\$aÊ`mMo {dœ Iyn chmZ hmoVo.

AmoVya, nwUo, H$ë`mU, R>mUo, _w§~B© EdT>§M. `mnojm XÿaJoë`mM§ AmR>dV Zmhr. H$moH$U, _amR>dmS>m, {dX ©... hogJi§ ZH$memV nm{hcoc§. ({~hmaZ§Va Am_Mr g§KQ>ZmPmcr. OmJmoOmJr {e{~a§ hmoD$ cmJcr. Z§Va{c{hÊ`m{Z{_ÎmmZo, {df`m§à_mUo _hmamï´>mÀ`mH$moZmH$monè`mV Eg.Q>r.Zo {\$acmo. nU Voìhm Ë`m d`mV`mVc§ H$mhr nm{hc§ ZìhV§.) EH$m ~wOè`m VéU nmoamda{~hmaÀ`m XþîH$mimV H$m_ H$am`Mr O~m~Xmar oD$ZnS>cocr. aoëdoVZ§ ~mhoaMr ñQ>oeZ§ {XgV hmoVr, Ë`m§Mr Zmd§{H$Vr AZmoiIr! "_wJc gamB©' ho Zmdhr EoH$coc§ Zmhr.Am{U Vo Ho$dT>§ ^c§ _moR>§ ñQ>oeZ! Vr _mUg§- S>moŠ`mcm\$S>H§$ Jw§S>micocr... Ë`m Kw§JQ> nwT>§ AmoT>coë`m OrU©dóm§Vë`m {ó`m... {dYdm§M§ dó _iH$Q>, OrU©, nm§T>a§.Mhm _mVrÀ`m H$nmV (Hw$ëhS>) {_im`Mm. Ë`mMr MdhrdoJirM. BVH$m Mm§Jcm H$n cJoM \o$Hy$Z Úm`Mm? Ago\o$H$m`cm ZH$mo dmQ>o. nU Odi H$n R>odUma Var {H$Vr?Ago \w$Q>coë`m _mVrÀ`m VwH$S>çm§Mo T>rJ OmJmoOmJ.

gH$mir OmJ Amcr. {IS>H$sVyZ nm{hc§, Va COmS>c§hmoV§. nU Hw$R>§hr {ndio gy ©{H$aU ZmhrV. Z§Va H$ic§ H$s,O{_ZrcJV YwirMm Wa AgVmo, åhUyZ. gd© {~hma



àdmgmV H$modir CÝh§M ZìhVr. Ë`m_wio CXmg dmQ>m`M§.Ë`m àH$memV ~mhoaMr eoVO_rZ {XgV hmoVr. nm§Tw>aH$s _mVrAm{U Ë`mda ~m§Ym§À`m AmS>ì`m aoKm. WoQ> {j{VOmn ªV.Amnë`mH$S>o H$mù`m^moa O{_Zr nmhm`Mr gd`. nm§T>arO_rZ? dmñV{dH$, hr JmimMr gwnrH$ O_rZ. J§Jm-`_wZmXa dfu Jmi AmUyZ ngaVmV, Vr hr O_rZ. nU ho Z§VaH$ic§. Ë`m doir Vo gwÞ H$aUma§, CXmgr ngadUma§ Ñí`.

nmQ>Ê`mV Amåhmcm gXmH$V Aml_mZo J`m {OëømVc§aOm¡cr ZmdmM§ Jmd {Xc§. Amåhr AmUcoco n¡go {VW§ O_mHo$co Am{U J oH$S>o {ZKmcmo.

J oVcr Xþnma AmR>dVo . Ë`m hm°cdOm KamV XþîH$mimVH$m_ H$am`cm {ZKmcoco H$mhr J«wßg CVacoco. J`m ho^maVmVco gdm©{YH$ CîU Vmn_mZmMo Jmd. {VW§ q^VrcmQ>oHy$Z {dlm§Vr ¿`mdr, åhUyZ Q>oH$cmo; Va q^Vhr Ho$dT>rVmncocr! ImcÀ`m \$aerda ngamdo, Va Vrhr Vmncocr.Q>oH$m`Mr gmo Zmhr H$s ngam`Mr; _J Om`M§ Hw$R>§? CÝh§CVacr Var Vg§M. hm {~hmaMm n{hcm AZw d.

Mm¡H$mMm¡H$m§V gm`H$c[ajm§Mo Wdo. AmoT>Umao XmoZ-XmoZ_mUgm§Zm, H$Yr gm_mZmgh ho H¥$e [ajmdmco AmoT>V hmoVo.dmñV{dH$ doQ>{câQ>g© earamZo {H$Vr _O~yV AgVmV;Ë`mCcQ> ho. dOZ AmoT>Umar _mUg§ {H$Vr hS>Hw$ir!EdT>çm OmiUmè`m CÝhmV CKS>r. S>moŠ`mcm \$ŠV nQ>H$m.Imcr Ana§ YmoVa qH$dm cw§Jr. gm`H$cÀ`m da Amcoë`mn°S>cda nyU© earamMm ma XoV, H$s [ajm WmoS>r nwT>§ Om`Mr-H$s, naV Xþgè`m ~mOyÀ`m n°S>cda. A§JmVyZ Km_mÀ`mYmam. J`m-~moYJ`m A§Va ~hþYm AmR>-Xhm {H$cmo_rQ>aMo.{VW§ [ajmZo OmUmao eoR> cmoH$ ~mam AmUo R>aco Va A§JmdaAmR> AmUo \o$H$V. gJi§M AO~. nmQ>Ê`mV H$m` Am{UJ o_Ü o H$m`, XþîH$mimMo {MÝh ZìhVo. rfU XþîH$miÀ`mdmVm© {VH$S>o EoH$coë`m; nU BWo {gZo_o, Ë`mdaMr _moR>_moR>rnmoñQ>g©, hm°Q>oco, Ë`mdaÀ`m AmH${f©V H$aUmè`m nmQ>çm,AmV nXmW© MmnUmar _mUg§... "H$S>m AH$mc' hm eãX {VW§hmñ`mñnX dmQ>V hmoVm. Vo eha åhUOo _hmH$m`, ~ÏWS>naOrdr àmUrM Agmdm. naV Amë`mda BW§hr OmUdc§,Amnc§hr AmdS>V§ eha Vñg§M Amho. VñgmM naOrdr~ÏWS> àmUr.

0aOm¡crcm Ë`m_mZmZo CÝhmù`mMm Ìmg Pmcm Zmhr. {VW§

CîUVm da \o$H$Umao S>m§~ar añVo ZìhVo, H$s {g_|Q>Mr Ka§.{edm`, AYyZ_YyZ PmS>§hr hmoVr. _cm ~mH$sM§ Jmd \$mag§

AmR>dV Zmhr, nU XmoZ dmñVy AmR>dVmhoV. EH$ åhUOo_h§Vm§Mm _R>- {OW§ CVam`cm Amåhmcm EH$ Imocr {XcrhmoVr. Am{U EH$ cm§~cMH$ ìham§S>m- {OW§ Xþnmar _wc§,{ó`m d d¥Õ _mUg§ dmS>Jo KoD$Z ~gV. AmnU AÞN>ÌåhUVmo, Ë`mcm Vo agmoS>m åhUVmV. Vr agmoS>çmMr OmJm, VmoagmoS>m ~§X nS>cocm Agmdm; Am_À`m_wio Mmcy Pmcm.~mOarMr Ira ~Zdm`Mr OmJm, _R>mVcr _moR>_moR>r m§S>r,Ira H$aUmar _mUg§... hm goQ>An V`maM hmoVm. ~mhoa _moR>§Amdma. Ë`mV {dhra hmoVr. Ë`mVZ§ Amåhr ahmQ> {\$adyZnmUr H$mTy>Z ¿`m`Mmo. ncrH$S>o åhmVmao _h§V amhm`Mo.nm§T>arew « XmT>r. Mohè`mda pñ_V. H$Yr Ë`m§À`m~amo~aJßnm ìhm`À`m. ~mhoa, Amdma g§nco H$s _moR>m cH$S>rOmS>OyS> XadmOm.

agmoS>çmda KamVë`m nwéf_mUgm§Zm ~mOycm R>odcoOm`Mo, hr AmYrnmgyZMr nÕV. Ira \$ŠV _wcm§Zm,{ó`m§Zm Am{U d¥Õm§Zm {_iUma. Var {IarZo H$Q>moam acmH$s, Am_À`m ZOam MwH$dyZ H$mhr nmoa§ ~mhoa nim`Mr. {VW§PmS>mImcr Ë`m§À`m KamVcr nwéf_mUg§ C^r Agm`Mr.Am_À`mn¡H$s H$mhr OU Ë`m§Zm AS>dy nmhm`Mmo. nU{IarMm H$Q>moam EH$Xm {VH$S>o nmohmoMcm, H$s- gJir_mUg§, Vr nmoa§ Zmhr ìhm`Mr. nmoaJ§ naV oD$ eH$m`M§Zmhr, nU KaÀ`m§gmR>r Vo ñdV:Mr yH$ WmoS>r ~mOycmR>odm`M§. hmVmV H$Q>moam KoD$Z niUmè`m Ë`m hmS>m§À`mgm§JmS>çmg Vo nyU© {_imd§, Ag§ dmQ>m`M§. nU gJio VgoH$ê$ cmJco AgVo, Va ì`dñWmM H$moc_S>cr AgVr.

Vr nmoa§hr H$mhr H$_r ZìhVr. AmVyZ ~mXë`m ^ê$ZAmåhr Ira AmUm`Mmo. EH$mMm H$Q>moam KoD$Z Ë`m H$Q>moè`mZoMma-ghm _wcm§Zm Ira dmT>cr H$s, Ë`mcm H$Q>moam ^ê$ZnaV Úm`Mmo. ~mXcr nwT>§ gaH$dm`Mmo. EH$Xm EH$m nmoamMmH$Q>moam KoVcm. Ë`m~amo~a g_moaÀ`m Mma-ghm nmoam§ZrAmnco H$Q>moao nmR>r_mJo Ho$co. _r Amü`m©Zo {dMmac§,

""Š`m hmo J`m?''""dmo ANy>V H$m H$Q>moam h¡!''~mnao! _cm YŠH$mM ~gcm. _hmamï´>mVco à~moYZ

_mÂ`mV CVaco Agë`mZo _rhr åhQ>c§,""Bg H$Q>moaogo{h coZm nS>oJm&'Ë`m~amo~a Vr nmoa§ H$mdù`m-H$~wVam§Mm Wdm CS>mdm,

Ver niyZ Jocr. _r hV~wÕ. {XdgmVyZ EH$XmM AÞ{_iUma. Im`cm Xþgao H$mhr Zmhr. Ag§ XmoZ-VrZ {XdgIm`cm {_imc§ Zmhr H$s, g_moa _aUM. Var "ANy>VH$m



H$Q>moam'- BVŠ`m chmZ d`mV? BVŠ`m _aUàm` wHo$ë`mAdñWoV? _r _mPo à~moYZ ~mOycm R>odco Am{U OmD$ZË`m§Zm naV AmUco. hr gm_m{OH$ gwYmaUm H$am`Mr doiZìho, OmJm Zìho. AmVm Amåhr BW§ Amcmo Vo H$m_ doJioAmho... Ago AZoH$ {dMma jUmV _ZmV oD$Z _r _mPm hÅ>gmoS>cm.

gH$mir XhmÀ`m gw_mamg XdmImZm Mmcdm`Mmo. {VW§hrIyn JXu, ~amo~aÀ`m {_Ìm§Zm _r VmËnwaVo Amdí`H$ Q>oqZJXoD$Z H$m_Mcmdy S>m°ŠQ>aM ~Zdco hmoVo. XdmImÝ`mV OmñVH$ê$Z ~m`H$m-_wcm§Mm H$„moi. am§Jm cmdUo _mhrV Zmhr.EH$m doir EH$mZo ~mocmdo, hohr _mhrV Zgmdo. EH$Xm EH$m~mB©À`m H$S>odaÀ`m nmoamcm VnmgV hmoVmo. S>moù`m§VBÝ\o$ŠeZMr n[agr_m. _r _c_ Kmcm`Mm à`ËZ H$arV hmoVmo.nU nmoamZo aSy>Z Jm|Yi KmcyZ AeŠ` H$ê$Z Q>mH$c§. OdiCä`m Agcoë`m Xþgè`m ~mB©cm åhUmcmo, ""Amn BgcS>Ho$H$m {ga nH$S>mo, _¡ _c_ cJmD±$Jm&''

Vr OmJMr hcbr Zmhr._r {dMmac§, ""Oam nH$S>mo Zm?''Vr åhUmcr, ""h_ Zht Ny>E±Jo... dmo ANy>V h¡Ÿ&''ho OmJmo OmJ.EH$Xm _r ahmQ>mZo {d{harM§ nmUr H$mT>rV hmoVmo. {d{harÀ`m

XJS>r AmoQ>çmImcÀ`m OmJr EH$ H$mim, H¥$e, IßnS>Mohè`mMm CKS>m d¥Õ AmoUdm ~gcm hmoVm. _cm qhXrVåhUmcm, ""EH$ nmoham _mÂ`m A§Jmda AmoVm Zm-''

_r Vgo XmoZ-VrZ nmohao AmoVco._r Imcr Amë`mda A§J nwgV åhmVmam åhUmcm,

""Amn ~å_Z h¡, Bg{cE Amngo nmZr {c`mŸ& Zht Vmo ZhtcoVm!'' Am{U hgcm. H$m` Vmo H¥$e åhmVmam- nU OmVrMmA{^_mZ acocm. XdmImÝ`mVcr Vr ~mB© H$m`, AmåhmcmAÞ ZH$mo åhUyZ niV gwQ>cocr agmoS>çmdaMr nmoa§ H$m`,Am{U AmVm hm åhmVmam! _hmamï´>mV OmV AOyZhr _ZmVAgVo, Vr CKS>nUo Hw$Ur ì`ŠV H$arV Zmhr. {edm` Iyn_mUg§ OmV _mZVhr ZmhrV. Am§VaOmVr` c¾o hmoVmV.H$mhr {R>H$mUr {damoY, nU H$mhr {R>H$mUr gwairVhr nmanS>VmV. BW§ A§Yma XmQy>Z Amcm, Ag§ _cm dmQ>c§.Amnë`mH$S>o à~moYZ H$aUmè`m gwYmaH$m§Mr {nT>rM hmoD$ZJocr. Ë`m§Zr noac§, Vo H$mhrg§ CJdc§. {VH$S>o XmoZM Zmd§-amO|ÐàgmX Am{U O¶àH$me Zmam¶U, amO|ÐàgmX,OJOrdZ am_ `m§Mr H$maH$sX© amOH$s` ñdê$nmMr. _cmn{hë`m§XmM _hmamï´>m{df`r EdT>§ AJË` dmQ>c§.

gwYmaUm§M§ nrH$ \$mo\$mdc§ Zgc§, Var nrH$ hmVM§ Joc§ VarZmhr.

0Xþga§ Ka cjmV am{hc§ Vo O_rZXmamMr hdocr D$\©$

H$moR>r. JmdmVcr gJirM Ka§ EH$_Ocr, H$m¡cmê$. H$m¡c§AY©Jmoc Zù`m§Mr. Kam§Zm a§J Agë`mg nm§T>am. Ver Vrhdocrhr. nU {VZo _moÇ>r OmJm ì`mncocr. H$S>oZo ~mhoa nmR>H$ê$Z Cä`m Agcoë`m, VQ>~§XrM§ H$m_ H$aUmè`m Imoë`m-Imoë`m§Mr am§J. _Yo Amdma, _moH$ir OmJm. ~mOyÀ`mImoë`m§_Yo YmÝ`mMr H$moR>ma§. nS>drV Amam_IwMu Q>mHy$Z~gcoco åhmVmao O_rZXma Jm¡a{H$emoa ghm` D$\©$ Jm¡ar~m~y.~mOycm dmdaUmar Ë`m§Mr AmS>Xm§S>, _hmH$m` {Ver-Mm{ierVcr _wc§. dmdaUmao, nmicoco nriXma {_em§MocR>¡Vhr.

EH$ Mm§JcmM OmS>OyS>, OmoaXma {_em, AdmT>ì` eara,Agcocm Jm¡ar~m~y§Mm _wcJm dmdaV hmoVm. H$m` åhUy `mË`mcm? Q>½`m? ~amo~a, Q>½`mM åhUy `m. AmåhmcmnmÊ`mgmR>r _mR> D$\©$ S>oam hdm hmoVm, åhUyZ ~mOma emoYV{ZKmcmo. VodT>çmV _hmH$m` Q>½`m oQ>cm. Vmohr ~amo~aAmcm. Amåhr EH$ {ZdS>VmM Ë`mZo AmJ«h H$ê$Z Xþgam¿`m`cm cmdcm. _r n¡go {dMmaVmM Q>½`m cJoM åhUmcm,""n¡go H$s H$moB© ~mV Zht.'' XþH$mZXma Hw§$^mahrAmoemionUmZo hgcm. Vo KoD$Z AmVm _R>mH$S>o {ZKm¶Mo, VaQ>½`mZo {VWyZ Mmcboë`m EH$m _mUgmcm Wm§~dco. Ë`mÀ`mS>moŠ`mda XmoZ _mR> {Xco. Ë`mcmhr n¡go Úm`Mr gmoS>m, nU{dMmam`Mr ~mV Zmhr. {dZ§Vr, Am^ma ho eãX Va {VW§hmñ`mñnXM. Ë`m ~mOmamVë`m Hw$UmhrH$Sy>Z, H$gcohrH$m_ Q>½`m H$ê$Z KoD$ eH$V hmoVm. Zmhr åhUm`Mr Hw$UmMrehm_V ZìhVr.

Jm¡ar~m~y åhmVmao Agco, Var Oa~ VerM. EH$ AgmM\$mQ>H$m _mUyg Ë`m§À`mg_moa C{H$S>dm ~gcm hmoVm. Ë`mZ§Jm¡ar~m~y§H$Sy>Z Xhm H$s n§Yam én o KoVco hmoVo. XþîH$mim_wio"\$gc' Amcr Zmhr, åhUyZ Vo naV H$ê$ eH$cm Zmhr. VmoAOrOrZo nwT>Mr _wXV _mJV hmoVm. Jm¡ar~m~y§Mm nmam MT>cmhmoVm. Vo gdm}X`r. Amåhr gdm}X`mdaM Jßnm _marV hmoVmo.~KVm-~KVm Ë`m§Zr {VW§ nS>cocr PmS>mMr doS>rdmH$S>r\$m§Xr CMcbr Am{U Ë`m _mUgmcm ~S>dm`cm gwédmVHo$cr. gai H$mR>r AgVr, Va _wH$m _maM ~gcm AgVm.BW§ Vr doS>rdmH$S>r VwQ>cocr \$m§Xr Ë`m _mUgmcm aŠV~§~miH$arV hmoVr. ZmBcmOmZo _ma MwH$dÊ`mgmR>r Ë`mZo hmVmZo


\$m§Xr Yacr- hm Jm¡ar~m~y§Mm Ho$dT>m An_mZ... _J AmVyZAmUIr XmoZ-Mma cR>¡V _mUg§ Amcr. nwT>M§ H$mhr {dMmê$ZH$m. _r AñdñW hmoD$Z CRy>Z Amcmo.

qhXr {gZo_mV Aer Ñí o ~Km`Mmo. Vr A{Ve`moŠVrdmQ>m`Mr. AmVm _cm ^S>H$ qhXr {gZo_mhr dmñVddmXrdmQy> cmJcm. naV _mÂ`mer _mÌ hr _mUg§ AJXr _mZ R>odyZdmJV hmoVr. S>mŠQ>agm~, S>mŠQ>a~m~y åhUm`Mr Am{U_mÂ`mg_moaM ~amo~a CcQ> dmJm`Mr- Vohr {Z:g§H$moMnUo.

Amë`m-Amë`m A§JUmV MŠH$ EH$ hÎmr C^m. _rWŠH$M. hm `m O_rZXma Hw$Qw>§~mZo à{Vð>ogmR>r nmicocm.Ë`mM§ Zmd M§Mc. amoO _U-_U YmÝ` ImVmo, Aer JmdmVdX§Vm. Va, Q>½`m Ë`mÀ`m nmoQ>mda WmonQ>V åhUmcm,""AH$mcHo$ {XZ h¡, ~oQ>m M§Mc gyI J`m h¡Ÿ&'' YmÝ`mMrH$moR>ma§ YmÝ`mÀ`m nmoË`m§Zr Jƒ ^acocr. nU Vr JmoXm_§wHo$ë`m§Zm Iwcr H$am`cm Hw$Ur Xm_mOrn§V {VW§ ZìhVm.

CcQ>, O_rZXmamMr VéU nmoa§ {eH$marcm amZmV OmV Am{UhaU§ _mê$Z AmUV. Ë`m§M§ cwgcwerV _m§g Ë`m Hw$Qw>§~mVgJù`m§ZmM {à`.

Jmdm~mhoa EH$m ~§{XñV-H$_-_moH$ù`m OmJoV EH${d_mZ R>odcoc§. "S>mH$moQ>m' OmVrM§. _ZmV Amc§ Va_m¡O_Om H$am`cm H$mocH$mË`mcm OmD$Z oÊ`mgmR>r. _rJocmo, Voìhm d¡_m{ZH$ {d_mZmÀ`m gmdcrV _ñV nhþS>cmhmoVm.

Var ho Jm¡ar~m~y åhUOo Ë`m ^mJmVco Oam "N>moQ>oO_tXma'. H$maU Ë`m§À`mH$S>o \$ŠV nmM hOma EH$a O_rZhmoVr! (nwT>o WmoS>çmM dfmªZr _r CÎma {~hmaMm Xm¡am Ho$cm,Va Vrg hOma EH$admcohr "O_tXma' nm{hco.) _mÂ`m JmdrOmñVrV OmñV 30-40 EH$am§Mr O_rZ nm{hcocr. Ë`m_wiohr {~hmaMr Xþ{Z`m _Zmcm gVV YŠHo$ XoV hmoVr.

H$moacm Jococm EH$ àg§J gm§JVmo.EH$m gH$mir CRy>Z {d{harVZ§ nmUr H$mTy>Z Vm|S> YyV

hmoVmo. ~mhoa Oam JcH$m EoHy$ Amcm. åhUyZ Vo _moÇ>§ cmH$S>rXma CKS>c§- Va g_moa n§Yam-drg cmoH$m§Mm KmoiH$m.Imcr nm`mer nm{hc§, Va EH$ ~mB© nm`è`m§da nS>cocr.A§Jmda gdmªV Jar~ KmcVmV Vg§ nm§T>aQ>-_iH$Q> \$mQ>H§$nmVi. Mohè`mdê$Z nÞmerMr dmQ>cr.

H$moUr åhQ>c§, ""_a J`r h¡ ~oMmar.''""amVH$mo AmnH$m XadmOm IQ>IQ>m ahr Wr.''Vmo Amåhmcm BVŠ`m AmV EoHy$ oU§ eŠ`M ZìhV§. _Yo

_moR>§ Amdma hmoV§. nU BW§ AÞ {_iV§, ho g_Oc§ åhUyZ

cm§~yZ MmcV BWda Vr Amcr Agmdr. _r XJS> ~ZyZ Jocmo.EH$ Kmg AÞ {_imc§ AgV§, Var Vmo Ord dmMcm AgVm.AmnU {H$Vr AÞ Q>mHy$Z XoVmo, {H$Vr doim JaO ZgVmZmImVmo- Vo AmR>dc§. O_rZXmamÀ`m H$moR>rVë`mJmoXm_mVë`m YmÝ`mÀ`m Wßß`m AmR>dë`m Am{U haUmM§H$modi§ _m§ghr.

BW§ Amë`mnmgyZ dV©_mZnÌ Šd{MV nmhm`cm {_io.Ë`mV ~mVå`m AgV- A_Š`m {d^mJmV BVHo$ yH$~ir.Vmo yH$~ir hm ZwgVm eãX hmoVm; AmVm Vo dmñVd J{hamAW© KoD$Z C § hmoV§. _cm m dmñVdmÀ`m S>moù`mcm S>moimXoÊ`mMr qh_V ZìhVr. Vmo àg§J nwT>§ _mPm nmR>cmJ gVVH$arV am{hcm. Vmoda hm¡g åhUyZ, gmhg åhUyZ, AmZ§X{_iVmo åhUyZ ho H$m_ H$am`cm {~hmacm Amcmo hmoVmo; nUË`m àg§JmZo _mÂ`m OJÊ`mImcMm nm`mM JXmJXmhcdcm. _mP§ gJi§ OrdZ EH$m jUmV daH$S>, AàñVwV,Cna§ H$ê$Z Q>mH$c§. H$Xm{MV BW§ _r Iè`m AWm©Z§ _mPr dmQ>~Xcbr Agmdr.

0dmQ> ~Xcm`cm AmUIrhr EH$ AZw d H$maUr yV

Amho. nU XmamV _¥V Pmcoë`m ~mB©gmaIm Vmo Q>moH$Xma,KwgUmam Zmhr. Vmo H$mhr {Xdgm§Mm Amho. KUmgmaIm ~moWQ>Amho, nU Ë`mMr VmH$X A\$mQ> hmoVr. Amåhr aOm¡crV_o{S>H$c g|Q>a MmcdV hmoVmo. {VW§ ImXrMm cm§~ Zohê$ eQ>©,Imcr YmoVa KmVcoco nñVrg-Mm{ierVco e_m©Or m`Mo.Vo ImXr, gdm}X` mVco H$m ©H$V} AgmdoV. Ë`m§Zm Am_À`mH$m_mMo Iyn H$m¡VwH$ dmQ>m`Mo. åhUmco- Jmddmë`m§_Ü oVw_Mr Iyn MMm© Amho. H$m_ {H$Vr ZoQ>mZo H$aVm`, åhUVhmoVo. Am_À`m {~hmar nmoam§Zm ho H$g§ H$mhrM O_V Zmhr,dJ¡ao. Jm¡ar~m~y Am{U Q>½`mÀ`m AË`mMmamÀ`m KQ>Zm Ë`m§ZrX~Š`m AmdmOmV gm§{JVë`m hmoË`m.

EH$Xm åhUmco, ""BW§ Va R>rH$ Amho. nU {VH$S>§ nhmS>arJmd§ AmhoV. cmoH$m§Mo \$ma hmc MmcboV. Ë`m Jmdm§_Ü oXdmImZm H$gm ZoVm oB©c?''

Z§Va _r agmoS>m ghH$mè`m§da gmondcm Am{Ue_m©Ot~amo~a AmgnmgÀ`m IoS>çm§V OmD$Z XdmImZmMmcdy cmJcmo. Am¡fYm§À`m XmoZ {neì`m (g°Šg) nmR>rdaKoD$Z Amåhr OmV Agy. EHo$H$ Jmd EHo$H$m VmgmVCaH$m`Mmo. ~hþVoH$ gJio AmOma _mc-Ý y{Q´>eZ, åhUOoHw$nmofUmVyZ Amcoco. nmoam§Zm _wS>Xyg. da N>mVrMm qnOam.Imcr Ë`mVZ§ Amcoco _moÇ>§, Jmoc JaJarV nmoQ>. Ag§ nmoQ>


åhUOo Ia§ Va gw~ÎmoM§ cjU. nU BW§ Vo Xm[aÐçmM§ ÚmoVH$.hm H°$pëe`_ H$_VaVoMm àVmn. Ë`m§Mo Ho$g wao- wao. Voàmo{Q>Z H$_VaVoM§ cjU. Ho$g Yê$Z AmoT>co H$s nw§OH$mghO ~mhoa! A§Jmda-Mohè`mda pìhQ>°{_Z H$_VaVoMonm§T>aQ> ZH$meo. OUy Hw$Um {MÌH$mamMr A_yV© e¡crVcr{MÌ§M. gJirH$S>o BÝ\o$ŠeZMm _mam. O§Vy§Zm {damoYM ZmhrZm!

Xÿada S>m|Jami mJ hmoVm, {VW§ nmohmoMcmo. Ë`m mJmM§Zmd Pw_ar Vc¡æ`m. ho ao{S>Amoda JmÊ`mÀ`m \$_m© erVZoh_r EoH$coco. nU Amåhr Ë`m ehamV JocmoM Zmhr.S>m|JamVë`m Jmdm§_Ü o OmV hmoVmo. {VW§ A «H$mÀ`m à{gÕImUr. {VW§ {ZKUmao A «H$mMo VŠVo Iyn OmS> Am{U _moR>o,åhUyZ OJà{gÕ. nU AmVm Z¡g{J©H$ A «H$mcm H¥${Ì_n`m© {ZKmcoV, Ë`m_wio `m§Mr _mJUr H$_r.

ImUr_Ü o, JmdmV, dñVrV gJirH$S>o A «H$mMrYyi. M_M_V gJirH$S>o CS>Umar. ^ê$Z am{hcocr.gJù`m§À`m ZmH$m-Vm|S>mV OmUmar. e_m©Or åhUmco,""gmV-AmR> dfmªMm nmoaJm H$m_mcm cmJVmo. n§Yam-gmoimdfmªMm hmoB©n ªV `m A «H$mZo N>mVr {Zå_r-A{YH$ âVo._J Ë`mda H$Yr Var Q>r.~r.Mo O§Vy ~gVmV. nwT>§ Xhm-~mamdfª Q>r.~r.Mm àdmg- H$s _mUyg {Vgmì`m dfmªÀ`mAmgnmg _aVmoM. `m ^mJmV ~Km- {VerÀ`m nwT>Mm_mUyg {XgUma Zmhr.''

Am{U, IamoIaM Vgm {Xgcm Zmhr. KamKam§V Jocmo.EImXm _mUyg AmOmar, Pmoncocm. gJù`m§Mr cjU§VrM, VerM. EH$m PmonS>rV \$mQ>Š`m H$nS>çmVcr,AYuEH$ CKS>rM Aer Xhm-~mam dfmªMr EH$ _wcJr~gcocr. _r {VÀ`m dS>cm§Zm VnmgV hmoVmo. Vo Vrcjnyd©H$ ~KV hmoVr. {VÀ`m Mohè`mda H$gë`mhr mdZmZìhË`m. d`mZwgma AgVo Vo nmoanU Va H$YrM H$anyZJococ§. H$m` {dMma H$arV Agoc Vr? {VÀ`m {à` dS>cm§M§^{dVì` {Vcm nwaV§ g_Oc§ AgUma... Am{U _mJmo_mJoD$ KmVcoc§ {VM§ ñdV:M§hr ^{dî` H$ic§ AgUmaM.

_¥Ë y m dmñVdmg{hV OJUmar Vr g§V-_hmË_m, pñWVàkZìhVr. nU {Vcm H$iV hmoV§, Amncr O_mV doJir Amho.Amnë`mcm XodmMm da Amho, Amnë`mcm Hw$UmcmåhmVmanUM Zmhr. Am{U emn? gJi§ OJU§, hmM emn.

nmUr ß`m`cmo, Va Vo BVH§$ {d{MÌ MdrM§, H$s Myi\o$Hy$Z Úmdr cmJcr. H$go amhV AgVrc, OJVAgVrc? _¥Ë yM§ Vm§S>d Amho, Va _J nmoQ> âm`cm

XþgarH$S>§ H$m OmV ZmhrV? H$s, ho XþgarH$Sy>ZM AmcocoAmhoV? åhUOo {VW§ `mnojm dmB©Q> pñWVr?

Am_À`m~amo~a Q>r~rMr Am¡fYo ZìhVr. Ë`m doirñQ´>oßQ>mo_m`{gZ ho B§OoŠeZ df© a WmoS>çm-WmoS>çm J°ngmoSy>Z Úmd§ cmJm`M§. g_Om- Vr Am¡fY§ AgVr, Vardf© a nwaoc BVH$s- Vrhr BVŠ`m _mUgm§Zm XoU§ H$g§ eŠÀmho Vo? Am{U naV Q>r.~r. hm Hw$nmofUmMm AmOma.nmoQ>mV AÞ Zgoc Va Hw$R>c§ Am¡fY cmJy nS>Uma?

e_m©OtZm åhQ>c§, OmD$ m naV. H$mhr H$aVm oB©c Ag§BW§ {XgV Zmhr. Ë`m§Zmhr Vo H$iV hmoV§M. gJù`md¡ÚH$s` {dkmZmZo, ì`dgm`mZo, §ÌUoZo `m n[apñWVrnwT>§hV~c hmoD$Z Zm§Jr Q>mH$cr hmoVr. gneoc eaUmJVr!

_cm S>m°ŠQ>ar ì`dgm`mMm CËgmh ZìhVmM. nUKaÀ`m§Zr chmZnUmnmgyZ q~~dcocr ñdßZo _ZmV qnJmKmcV hmoVrM. hm°pñnQ>c, JmS>r, ~§Jcm... dJ¡ao. AmVm VogJi§ AW©hrZ dmQy> cmJc§. _mÂ`m OmJr A^` ~§J qH$dmàH$me Am_Q>o Ago H$moUr AgVo; Va Ë`m§Zr {VW§ amhÿZn[apñWVrMm gm_Zm Ho$cm AgVm. nU _mÂ`mV Vo ~iZìhV§. Ë`m doir Vg§ Hw$R>c§hr H$m_ ~{KVcoc§ ZìhV§. EH$M_m°S>oc _ZmV a|JmiV hmoV§, Vo ImgJr à°pŠQ>gM§. Vo ñdßZAàñVwV dmQy> cmJc§. _mPr à°pŠQ>g {H$Vrhr Mmcbr, Var`m JmdmVë`m KamKam§Vc§ AmOmar A§WéU nwgc§ OmUmaZìhV§; H$s Ë`m _wcrÀ`m S>moù`m§Vc§ AH$mcr àm¡T>Ëd OmD$Z~më` oUma ZìhV§. à°pŠQ>g Z H$ê$Z Var _r H$m` H$aUmahmoVmo? `m OJS²>ì`mi àíZm§nwT>o _mPr Aer H$m` VmH$X?nU R>adc§, AmVm AmnU J[a~m§Mo. Or VmH$X Agoc, VrJ[a~m§gmR>r. {VWyZ Omo añVm ~Xcbm, Vmo ~XcbmM.

0{~hmadê$Z naVVmZm O~cnyacm _mÂ`m cmS>Š`m

eHy$_mderH$S>o CVacmo. ^mH$ar-{nR>c§, ^mV Ag§ OodU_{hÝ`mZ§Va {_iV hmoV§. {H$Vr Oodcmo, Hw$Umg R>mD$H$.nU Z§Va eHy$_mder _mÂ`m AmB©cm åhUV hmoVr- ""H$mÒodc§ nmoa... XþîH$mimVZ§ `md§ Vg§!''

A{Zc AdMQ>[email protected] / mob.: 9822061064


""‘bm {dZmoXmMr OmU ZgVr, Va ‘bm H$YrMAmË‘hË`m H$amdr bmJbr AgVr.''

- ‘hmË‘m Jm§Yr.

"gd} ^dÝVw gwpIZ:, gd} gÝVw {Zam‘`:'& gd© OJgwIr ìhmdo, `m Ame`mÀ`m àmMrZ íbmoH$mM§ loð> H$dr~m.gr.‘T>}H$a m§Zr "gd} OÝVw ê${Q>Z:, gd} OÝVw {Zame`:'Ag¨ {dS§>~Z Ho$b§; Vo dU©Z gmR> dfmªZ§Vahr Amnë`mbmV§VmoV§V bmJy nS>V§. AmnUM Amnë`mbm `m§{ÌH$ H$ê$ZQ>mH$Vmo. amoOMr KQ>Zm Agmo dm g^modVmbMm {ZgJ©-Ë`mH$S>o Zì`mZ§ d Hw$VyhbmZ§ nmhÊ`mMr Ñï>rM AmnUKmbdyZ ~gVmo. nyd©J«h EdT>m à~i AgVmo H$s, VmoZmdrÝ`mMm IyZ H$ê$Z Q>mH$Vmo. VmoM AZw d nwZ:nwÝhm¿`m`Mm Am{U `m nwZ:àË`¶mV d nwZéŠVrV a‘‘mUìhm`M§. Mmirg-nÞmg df} VmoM AZw d KoV Ë`mMr ~T>mB©‘mam`Mr Am{U §ÌdV² OJÊ`mbm AW©nyU© g‘OÊ`mMmAmQ>moH$mQ> à`ËZ H$am`Mm. ‘amR>rVrb AmUIr EH$ loð>

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MoÝZB© oWrb "X qhXÿ' `m {d»`mV X¡{ZH$mVrb Ho$eddoH§$Q>amKdZ D$’©$ Ho$ed Am{U {nƒw‘Ur gwa|ÐZmW aoÈ>r D$’©$gwa|Ð `m XmoKm§Zrhr gm¡å` d àJë^ ì¶§½¶{MÌm§Mr na§namd¥qÕJV Ho$br Amho. "X qhXÿ'À`m gnmXH$s` nmZmda "H$mQy>©Zñnog' hr Ho$ed d gwa|Ð m§À`mgmR>r AmXamZo amIyZ R>odbobrOmJm Amho. Ë`m‘YyZ ì`ŠV hmoUmam XoemMm ^mdnmhÊ`mgmR>r dmMH$ AmVya AgVmV. d¥ÎmnÌ CKS>ë`mdaAmYr "H$mQy>©Z ñnog' nmhÿZ ‘JM BVa nmZ§ dmMUmè`m§Mrg»`m A‘mn Amho. ^maV XoemMo OJâmVrb Aä`mgH$hrHo$ed d gwa|Ð `m OmoS>JmoirÀ`m {díbofUmda ZOa R>odyZAgVmV.

gJrVjoÌmVrb ghJmZ (OwJb~§Xr Zìho) dmQ>md§, EdT>rHo$ed-gwa|Ð `m§§Mr {MÌ§ EH$‘oH$m§Zm nyaH$ AmhoV. XmoKm§§Mr{MÌ§ EH$gY n[aUm‘ H$aVmV. XmoKm§Mm AmdmH$m nmhÿZ WŠH$ìhm`bm hmoV§. Vo EH$mM doir amï>r` d Am§Vaamï>r`KS>m‘moS>r, Am{W©H$-gm‘m{OH$-gm§ñH¥${VH$ nmVirdarbKQ>Zm§Mr ‘r‘m§gm H$aVmV. YmoaUmVrb ÌwQ>r,A§‘b~OmdUrVrb {T>gminUm ñnï> H$aVmV. {ZT>m©dbobrA{YH$maemhr, doiH$mTy> H$m`m©b o Am{U Ë`mV âS>brOmUmar OZVm XmIdVmV. XmoKohr gd© amOH$s` njm§dagmaIo H$moaS>o AmoT>VmV. gÎmmH$maU CbJSy>Z XmIdVmV.H$moUË`mhr gÎmmYrembm Ë`mÀ`m Xa~mamM§ dmñVd d Z½Zê$n XmIdm`M§ {dbjU Y¡ © Ho$ed-gwa|Ð m§À`mH$S>o Amho.H$m±J«ogMr Jm§YrH|${ÐV YmQ>Ur Am{U ‘moXr-ehm‘` ^mOn,Amier H$å w{ZñQ> Am{U ñ‘aUa§OZmV a‘bobo g‘mOdmXr`m§Zm ’$Q>H$maVmV. eoVrg‘ñ`m§Mr `WoÀN> Cnojm dAãOmonVtZm nm`KS>çm KmbUo doerda Q>m§JVmV. ZoVo,ZmoH$aemhr d Y{ZH$ (d Cƒ ‘Ü`‘dJu`) `m§Mr


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H$moUVmhr àg¨J AJXr doJù`m ZOaoZ§ nmhÿeH$Umè`m§ZmM hmñ` ’w$bdÊ`mMr {H$‘`m gmÜ` hmoVAgVo. (nmMH$i d ~m{be {dZmoX H$aUmè`m "bmâQ>aemo'nojm hr OmVHw$ir doJir Amho.) EHo$ H$mir ‘amR>rdJZmQ>çm§Zr {dZmoXmVyZ ^ë`m-^ë`m§Mr Q>monr CS>dbrAmho. dg¨V g~Zrg `m§Zr "{dÀN>m ‘mPr nwar H$am'‘Ü o1960 À`m XeH$mVrb amOH$s` AdñWoMr Xem"g‘mOdmXr H$aVmV MMm©, OZg¨K H$aV§ nyOm-AMm©,H$å w{ZñQ> H$mT>VmV ‘moMm© Am{U H$m±J«og gm§ miV§IwÀ`m©!' ¶m EH$m dmŠ`mV gm§{JVbr hmoVr. VoìhmñdV:daÀ`m {dZmoXm§Zm IiIiyZ XmX XoUmao èd§Vamd

MìhmU d dg¨Vamd ZmB©H$ gÎmoV hmoVo. Ë`mZ§Va‘hmamï´>mVrb amOH$s` d gm§ñH¥${VH$ n`m©daU ~XbV Job§.amOH$maU A{YH$m{YH$ Xm§S>JmB©M§ d AaoamdrM§ hmoVMmbb§ Amho. Ag{hîUy-qhò H$mbI§S>mV H$boMm d{dZmoXmMm ~ir OmV Amho. n.~§Jmb‘Ü o ‘‘Vm ~°ZOvM§ì¶§½¶{MÌ H$mT>Umè`m§Mm N>i hmoVmo. O`b{bVm§À`mV{‘iZmSy>‘Ü o AgmM CÝ‘mX Amho. ‘hmamï´>mV XheVrM§n`m©daU Amho. g¨nyU© XoemV AW©eyÝ` mdZm§Mm CÐoH$ hmoVAmho. H$mimÀ`m AmoKmV Am{U ^`J«ñV dmVmdaUm‘Ü o"doJir ZOa' AZmdí`H$ Ad`dmà‘mUo JiyZ nS>VAmho. Ë`m‘wio {Z‘©i {dZmoX A{Ve` Xþ{‘©i hmoV MmbbmAmho. Vmo OnyZ Ho$ed-gwa|Ð ho {ZIi {dZmoX Ad¿`mâVI§S>â XaamoO hmñ` ~hmb H$arV AmhoV.dV©‘mZnÌm§Vrb dmVm©ha, g¨nmXH$ ho Hw$R>ë`m Var {Z{‘ÎmmZoAmnë`mbm oQ>V amhVmV. ì¶§½¶{MÌH$ma ‘mÌ {MÌnQ>g¨JrVH$mamgmaIo nmíd© y‘rda AgVmV. Ë`m§M§ ApñVËdAm{U ‘hÎd g‘OyZ ¿`md§ bmJV§. AmOM§ dV©‘mZnÌ hrCÚmMr aÔr AgVo, na§Vw Ë`mM dV©‘mZnÌmVrb ì¶§½¶{MÌ§‘mÌ ‘ZmV {Q>Hy$Z amhVmV. Ë`mMo g¨X © {Xbo OmVmV.Ë`m§Mr hË`ma§ hmoVmV. amOH$s` ì¶§½¶{MÌ hm Amnë`mbmoH$emhrM§ `WmW© Xe©Z KS>{dUmam Amagm Amho.Ama.Ho$.bú‘U `m§Mm "H$m°‘Z ‘°Z' gd©ì`mnr hmoVm. hm


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`m XmoKm§Zmhr XoemVrb AZoH$ Jm¡adm§Zr gÝ‘m{ZV Ho$bob§Amho. Ë`m§À`m {MÌm§Mr àXe©Zo âdyZ Ë`m§À`m ‘wbmIVrKoVë`m OmVmV. XoeâmVrb {MÌH$bm d A°{Z‘oeZMo{dÚmWu Ë`m§Mm gëbm KoÊ`mgmR>r oVmV. "Q>mBåg Am°’$B§{S>`m' d¥ÎmnÌg‘yhmZ§ bú‘U `m§À`m {MÌm§Mr AZoH$nwñVH§$ H$mT>ë`m‘wio Vo d¥ÎmnÌ Z dmMUmè`m§n ªV Ë`m§Mrì¶§½¶{MÌ§ Jobr. bú‘U m§Mm "H$m°‘Z ‘°Z' KamKam§V Jobm.Ho$ed-gwa|Ð `m§À`m ì¶§½¶{MÌm§Mr nwñVH§$ àH$m{eVH$aÊ`mV "X qhXÿ'Mm nwT>mH$ma Amdí`H$ Amho. Ë`m§MrnwñVH§$ Xoeâ nmohmoMbr, VaM "X qhXÿ' CnbãY Z hmoUmè`mAg¨»` dmMH$m§Zm A{ÔmV ì¶§½¶{MÌm§Mm AmñdmX KoVm

oU§ eŠ` hmoUma Amho.

"ì¶§½¶{MÌm§‘YyZ {ZarjU, {dZmoX~wÕr, {dS§>~Z dOrdZmVrb {dg¨JVr m§Mm g‘n©H$ Cn`moJ OmUdVmo.'

- Ama. Ho$. bú‘U.

Ho$edHo$ed `m§Zr Hw$R>ë`mhr ‘hm{dÚmb`mVyZ {MÌH$boM§

{ejU KoVbob§ Zmhr, na§Vw bhmZnUmnmgyZ Ë`m§Zm {MÌH$mT>Ê`mMm ZmXM hmoVm. H$moUrhr Jwê$ ZìhVm, Varhr’$mdbm doi {‘imbm H$s Ho$ed {MÌ§ H$mT>V AgV. maVrÀ{ÔmV {MÌ H$mT>Ê`mÀ¶m gamdmV Vo VmgZ²Vmg Jw§JyZOmV. Amnb§ {MÌ AmnUM nmhm`M§, ‘yi {MÌmer VwbZmH$am`Mr Am{U AmnUM gwYmaUm H$am`Mr- Ag¨H$‘mbrM§ H$R>rU "EH$bì`r' YmQ>UrZ§ Ë`m§Zr {MÌH$boM§AÜ``Z Mmby R>odb§. Aën èmZ§ H$YrM g‘mYmZr dmg¨Vwï> Z hmoUmaoM m ‘mJm©da VJ Yê$ eH$VmV.

h¡Xam~mXoVrb H|$Ðr` {dÚmb`mV Ë`m§M§ embo {ejUPmb§. d{S>bm§À`m ~±Ho$Vrb ZmoH$ar‘wio Z§Va Vo ‘Ðmgbm(AmVmMo MoÞB©) Ambo. KamVrb n[apñWVr‘wio‘hm{dÚmb`rZ {ejU KoVmZm Ë`m§Zm H$‘mB© H$aU§ ^mJhmoV§. BVa H$mhr H$aÊ`mnojm Amnbr aoImQ>Z§ KoD$Z Vog¨nmXH$m§H$S>o OmD$ bmJbo. "AmZ§X {dH$Q>Z' `m {d»`mV


V{‘i gmßVm{hH$mÀ`m g¨nmXH$m§Zm Ho$ed `m§Mr aofmAmdS>br. g¨JrV d Z¥Ë` gmXa H$aUmè`m H$bmd§Vm§À`mMohè`mdarb ^md {Q>nyZ Ë`m§Mr aoImQ>Zo H$aÊ`mM§ AdKS>H$m‘ g¨nmXH$m§Zr Ë`m§À`mda gmondb§. doJdmZ hmbMmbr^mdm§gH$Q> {Q>nyZ {MÌ H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r {dbjU hmVmoQ>rbmJVo. hmVmer doihr ZgVmo. VmVS>rZ§ {MÌ§ H$mT>mdrbmJVmV. Jm`Z-dmXZ d ZV©ZmÀ`m ^md‘wÐm {Q>nVmZmN>m`m{MÌH$mam§Mr H$gmoQ>r bmJVo. Vmo jU VËH$mi nH$S>mdmbmJVmo. Am{U Ho$ed Vo H$m¡eë` aoImQ>ZmVyZ XmIdybmJbo. hr Zdr O~m~Xmar nobÊ`mH$[aVm Ë`m§ZrXÿaXe©Zdarb (Ë`m H$mir hr EH$‘od dm{hZr hmoVr.) ‘¡’$brnmhÿZ {MÌ H$mT>Ê`mMr V`mar Mmby Ho$br. Ë`mVyZ Ë`m§ZraoImQ>ZmVrb H$g~ d doJ XmoÝhr AmË‘gmV Ho$bo.

gZ 1984 ‘Ü¶o "qhXþñWmZ Q>mBåg'Zo AH©${MÌ,ì¶§½¶{MÌ Am{U gw{ZXe©Z {MÌ (BbñQ´>oeZ) `m VrZ{d^mJm§H$[aVm amï´>r` nmVirda ñnYm© Am`mo{OV Ho$br.VoìhmMo AmKmS>rMo AH©${MÌH$ma EZ.Ho$.a§Jm, A~y A~«mh‘,Hw$Å>r d gwYra Ya ho narjH$ hmoVo. m {VÝhr {d^mJm§V Ho$edho ^maVmV àW‘ Ambo Am{U Ë`m§Mm AmË‘{ddmgXþUmdbm.

gZ 1987 ‘Ü¶o "X qhXÿ'‘Ü o ì¶§½¶{MÌH$mamMr OmJm{ZKmbr. »`mVZm‘ g¨nmXH$ JmonmbZ H$ñVwar Am{UH$m ©H$mar g¨MmbH$ ZaqghZ (EZ.) am‘ `m§Zr ‘wbmIVKoD$Z Ho$ed m§Mr Zo‘UyH$ Ho$br.

‘Ðmg oWo H$m`XoemómMo XmoZ àmÜ`mnH$ Am{U Mma{dÚmWu `m§Zr EH$Ì oD$Z {~«{Q>e YmoaUm§Mm {damoYH$aÊ`mgmR>r 20 gßQ>|~a 1878 amoOr "X qhXÿ' `mgmßVm{hH$mMr ñWmnZm Ho$br. H$ñVwar `m§À`m 1965 Vo1991 Vã~b 26 dfmªÀ`m H$ma{H$XuV "X qhXÿ'bm amï´>r`-Am§Vaamï´>r` ñVamdarb AJ«JÊ` ñWmZ àmßV Pmbo. `mH$mimV H$ñVwar `m§Zm Xoe^amVrb d¥ÎmnÌg¥ï>r‘Ü oH$‘mbrMm ‘mZ hmoVm. gm‘m{OH$ gwYmaUmdmXr AgUmaoH$ñVwar ho Am{W©H$ X¥îQ>çm COdr dm S>mdrH$S>o Z PwH$Vm‘Ü`‘‘mJu hmoVo. AmYw{ZH$ d CXma {dMmam§Mo nwañH$V}AgyZhr amOH$s` ÑîQ>çm VQ>ñW am{hë`m‘wio "X qhXÿ'Z§{Z^uS> d {Zanoj nÌH$m[aVoMm ‘mZX§S> KmbyZ {Xbm.Hw$R>ë`mhr àH$maÀ`m gd§J d S>H$nUmbm A{O~mV ñWmZÚm`Mo Zmhr, ñdV:Mo ‘V ~mV‘r‘YyZ A{O~mV S>moH$mdyZ o, ~mV‘rdarb {Q>ßnUr d ‘{„ZmWr hr ñV§ dgXam§‘YyZM ì`ŠV H$am`Mr... nÌH$m[aVo‘Yrb `m‘yë`m§Mo d g¨Ho$Vm§M§ "X qhXÿ'Z§ H$R>moa nmbZ Ho$b§. g¨ V dgm¡å` Mohè`mÀ`m m dV©‘mZnÌmbm I§S>àm` XoemV AmXe©‘mZb§ Job§. boIZ, N>m`m{MÌ d ‘wÐU Aem gd© ~mOy§H$S>oH$ñVwar `m§Mo ~maH$mB©Zo bj Ago. dmVm©ha Agmo dmH$m`m©b`mVrb g¨nmXZà{H«$`m H$aUmam nÌH$ma; àË oH$mM§H$gyZ à{ejU d gImob Aä`mg hmoB©b `mgmR>r H$ñVwargX¡d Xj AgV. H«$sS>m, {dkmZ, eoVr, Ý`m`, H$bm dmamOH$maU- Hw$R>ë`mhr {df`mV nma§JV Agb§ nm{hOo, hm


g¨nmXH$m§Mm H$Q>mj Ago. `m AmJ«hm‘wio "X qhXÿ'‘YrbdmVm©, boI d g¨nmXH$s` `m§Mm XOm© Cƒ Ago. OmJ{VH$H$sVuMo d¡km{ZH$, gm{hpË¶H$, H$bmd§V, gm‘m{OH$H$m ©H$V} "X qhXÿ'‘Ü o boIZ H$ê$ bmJbo AWdm Ë`mì`mgnrR>mdê$Z ‘V ‘m§S>Ê`mgmR>r à`ËZ H$ê$ bmJbo.g¨X ©-g¨nXm, d¥ÎmnÌ{dÚoMo {dÚmnrR> Agm bm¡{H$H$ "XqhXÿ'bm bm^bm Am{U "X qhXÿ'‘Yrb nÌH$mam§Mr{dídmgmh©Vm {Z‘m©U Pmbr. (Agm AmXa BVa Iyn{dŠ`md¥ÎmnÌm§Zm {‘iy eH$bm Zmhr.) gmd©O{ZH$ H$m ©H«$‘mV{Oëhm{YH$mar d nmocrg AYrjH$ `mZ§Va "X qhXÿ'À`m{Oëhm à{V{ZYrbm ‘mZmMo ñWmZ {‘io, Agm "X qhXÿ'MmX~X~m V`ma Pmbm. Aem dmVmdaUmV "X qhXÿ'‘Ü o Ho$edXmIb Pmbo.

gZ 1987 Z§Va OmJ{VH$ nmVirda hmoUmè`m àM§S>doJdmZ KQ>Zm§Mo Ho$ed ho gmjrXma hmoVo. gmo{ìhEV w{Z`ZMoAÜ`j {‘ImBb Jmo~m©Moìh m§À`m nwT>mH$mamZo A‘o[aHo$erAgbob§ erV wÕ g‘mßV Pmb§. nyd© d n{íM‘ O‘©ZtZm{d^mJUmar ~{b©ZMr q^V H$mogibr. MrZ‘Yrb

{VAmZmZ‘oZ Mm¡H$mVrb {dÚmÏ`mªM§ g¨K{Q>V ~§S> bîH$amZ§{ZK©¥UnUo ‘moSy>Z H$mT>b§, Va emh~mZmo IQ>bm XoemVIi~i ‘mOdyZ Jobm hmoVm. "X qhXÿ'Z§ WoQ> n§VàYmZ amOrdJm§Yr `m§À`mdaM ~mo’$mog© Vmo’$m§À`m IaoXrV h„m MT>dV~mVå`m d boIm§Mr ‘m{bH$m Mmbdbr. Aem Eo{Vhm{gH$KS>m‘moS>r Ho$ed AmVm OdiyZ Ý`mhmiV hmoVo. Ho$ed m§ZrAm§VaamîQ´>r` KQ>Zm§da, Va Ë`m§Mo Á oð> ghH$mar B©.nr.CÞr`m§Zr Xoem§VJ©V ~m~tda ì¶§½¶{MÌ H$mT>md§§, Aer {d^mJUrXmoKm§Zr R>adyZ KoVbr. "X qhXÿ'‘Yrb ì¶§½¶{MÌm§À`mO~m~Xmar‘wio Ë`m§M§ Am wî`M ~XbyZ Job§.

ga S>opìhS> bmo, Ama.Ho$.bú‘U, Amo.ìhr.{dO`Z,‘m[aAmo {‘am§S>m `m ‘hmZ ì¶§½¶{MÌH$mam§À`m d¡{eîQ>çm§H$S>oHo$ed {ZaIyZ nmhÿ bmJbo. ho ì¶§½¶{MÌH$boMo YS>o KoVAgVmZmM gm{hË`, gJrV d {MÌnQ>m§Mm agmñdmX Ho$edKoD$ bmJbo. Xm{jUmË` A{^OmV gJrVmVrb E‘.Eg.gwã~bú‘r; Va qhXþñWmZr gJrVm‘Yrb ^r‘goZ Omoer,{H$emoar Am‘moUH$a, OgamO m§À`m ‘¡’$br EoH$Ê`mVyZ Ë`m§MrgJrV{df`H$ OmU dmT>V Jobr. A{H$am Hw$amogmdm, B§J‘ma


~J©‘Z, ‘m{OX ‘{OXr, gË`{OV am`, {~‘b am° , Jwê$XÎm`m§À`m {MÌnQ>m§Zr Vo haIyZ Jobo. m à{V^md§V {X½Xe©H$m§MrAZoH$ H$bm§da hþHy$‘V AgVo. Vo AmYr aoImQ>ZmVyZ gyú‘~maH$mdo Zm|XdyZ EoZdoir CËñ’y$V© ~Xb (Båàmoìhm`PoeZ)H$aVmV. `m {X½Xe©H$m§À`m {MÌnQ>mV EH$hr ’«o$‘ {dZmH$maUAgV Zmhr, `m H$m¡eë`mMm Aä`mg Ho$ed H$ê$ bmJbo.Ë`mM doir ^maVr` H$bm§‘Yrb àVrH$m§Mm AÝd`bmdÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr aV‘wZtMm ag{gÕm§V Am{U nm¡am{UH$gm{hË` dmMyZ H$mT>bo. {‘WH$ H$Wm d àVrH$m§Mm AmO Zì`mZoH$gm AW© bmdVm oB©b, m‘Ü o Vo Jw§VyZ Jobo AmhoV. gÜ`m VoH¥$îUmda {MÌ‘m{bH$m H$arV AmhoV.

Ho$ed `m§À`m gdmªJrU Aä`mgm‘wio Ë`m§Mr {MÌH$bm~haV Jobr. gXmgd©Xm 24 Vmg Ë`m§Zm {MÌm§MmM Ü`mgAgVmo. Ë`m§À`m {MÌ^mfoer Ë`m§Mm PJS>m Mmby AgVmo.""ì¶§½¶{MÌ åhUOo gd©gm‘mÝ`m§À`m ‘ZmVrb ^mdZm§M§àH$Q>rH$aU! g^modVmbÀ`m n[apñWVr{df`r gm‘mÝ`‘mUgmbm g¨Vmn oV AgVmo. hm Ag¨Vmof amOH$maÊ`m§n ªVnmohmoMdUmar hr à^mdr H$bm Amho. em§V AgU§ hrì¶§½¶{MÌH$mamgmR>rMr n{hbr Am{U ‘hÎdmMr AQ> Amho.Am‘À`m {MÌm§‘wio dmVmdaU {~KS>Uma Zmhr mMr AmåhrAmQ>moH$mQ> H$miOr KoVmo.'' Ag¨ Vo åhUVmV. {df` gwMU§Am{U Vmo A{^ì`ŠV hmoU§, ho XmoÝhr Q>ßno ÌmgXm`H$AgVmV. àË oH$ gO©Zerb ì`ŠVrbm {Z{‘©Vr‘Yrb

AS>Wù`m§Zm gm‘moa§ Omd§M bmJV§. ""nÌH$mam§er MMm©,d¥ÎmnÌ§-Xÿa{MÌdmUrÀ`m dm{hÝ`m `m§Mm n[aUm‘ hmoD$Z‘ZmV {dg¨JVr Ka H$arV OmVo. H$m` gm§Jm`M§ , hoR>aë`mda H$g¨ gm§Jm`M§ mMr AS>MU oV Zmhr. ZmdrÝ`OnU§ hoM ‘moR>§ AmìhmZ AgV§.'' Ag¨ Ho$ed gm§JVmV.Ë`m§Zr AmOn ªV gw‘mao 15000 amOH$s` ì¶§½¶{MÌ§ Am{U10,000 gw{ZXe©Z {MÌ§ H$mT>br AmhoV. Ho$ed `m§ZmAH©${MÌ H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r nr.ìhr.Zaqgh amd dEZ.Q>r.am‘mamd `m AmdS>Ë`m amOH$s` ì`{º$aoIm hmoË`m.XoIÊ`m ì`ŠVtM§ AH©${MÌ AdKS> OmV§. amOrd Am{Uamhþb Jm§YtZm CVadU§ ‘mÌ Ë`m§Zm OS> Job§.

‘hmË‘m Jm§Yt{df`rMm AmXa^md, ór- «yUmMoJ^m©Vrb AmH«$§XZ ì`ŠV H$aVmZm Ho$ed `m§Zm eãXm§MrAmdí`H$Vm mgV Zmhr. dmT>Vo eharH$aU Am{U gaH$marYmoaU ho eoVr d eoVH$è`m§À`m ‘wimda CR>bo Amho, hoEH$mhr eãXm{edm` Ho$ed aoImQ>VmV. dê$Z {XgUma§{H«$Ho$Q>M§ ‘¡XmZ ~Xbboë`m ñdê$nmV dmQy>Z ImÊ`mMm Ho$H$Amho. Am`nrEb‘Yrb amOH$maUr, CÚmoJnVr, {MÌnQ>H$bmH$ma d {H«$Ho$Q>nQy> `m§À`m g¨~§Ym§da Ag¨ Zo‘H§$ d‘m{‘©H$ mî` H$aÊ`mgmR>r {H$Vr eãX bmJbo AgVo?

~w{Õ~imÀ`m nQ>mda n§VàYmZ Za|Ð ‘moXr ho amOm dË`m§À`m eoOmaÀ`m KamV A{‘V ehm ho dOra C o AmhoV.hÎmr, C§Q>, KmoS>o d ß`mXr AmkoMr dmQ> nmhV AmhoV. H$mhr


H$mù`m gm|JQ>çm ñdV:bmM nm§T>am a§J bmdV AmhoV, VaH$mhr gmo§JQ>çm H$mù`m Kam§Zm nm§T>am a§J XoV AmhoV. ‘moXrhgV åhUV AmhoV. ""A{‘V ehmOr, H¥$n`m Amnë`m‘yiÀ`m nm§T>è`m gm|JQ>çm§À`m ^mdZm em§V H$am.''^maVmÀ`m amOH$s` AdñWoda `mnojm doJim j-{H$aUQ>mH$VmM oUma Zmhr.

OdiÀ`m ì`ŠVr dJië`m, Va bmoH$m§H$Sy>Z H$mhrdfmªnydu ì¶§½¶{MÌm§Zm A{O~mV à{VgmX oV Zgo.ì¶§½¶{MÌmM§ H$m` hmoV§ , ho Ë`m§Zm g‘OV Zgo. g¨dmXgmYÊ`mMm AmZ§X Ë`m§Zm {‘iV ZìhVm. B§Q>aZoQ>dag‘yh‘mÜ`‘ (’o$g~wH$, {Q‰>Q>a...) Amë`mZ§Va Ho$ed `m§Zmâ^ê$Z XmX {‘iy bmJbr. gÜ`m Ë`m§Zm XaamoO {H$‘mZ200 OU ng¨Vr H$idVmV. H$mimÀ`m AmoKmV ‘mo~mB©bZ§^maV ì`mnë`mZ§Va dV©‘mZnÌm§M§ ‘hÎd H$‘r hmoV OmD$Z{S>{OQ>b nÌH$m[aVm dmT>V OmB©b, Agm AZoH$‘mÜ`‘VÁkm§Mm A§XmO Amho. àJV Xoem§‘Ü o 2050 ‘Ü¶o‘{wÐV dm N>mnrb nÌH$m[aVoMm A§V hmoB©b, Ag¨ ‘mZb§ OmVAmho. Amnë`mH$S>o H$Xm{MV A{YH$ H$mbmdYr bmJob;na§Vw {S>{OQ>b wJmV A°{Z‘oeZ d BVa g¨JUH$sÀm{dîH$ma dmT>V OmVrb, ì¶§½¶{MÌm§Mr ‘hVr H$‘r hmoVOmB©b, Agm Ho$ed m§Mm H$`mg Amho.

""d¡ pŠVH$ ‘V§ nyU©nUo ~mOybm R>odyZ ‘r gdmªZmg‘^mdmZ§ nmhVmo Am{U aoImQ>Vmo.'' Ag¨ åhUUmao Ho$edgX¡d H$ënH$VoÀ`m emoYmV AgVmV Am{U dmMH$ Ë`mMrdmQ> nmhV AgVmV.

"Amnë`m gd©e{º$‘mZ gÎmmYrem§Zm {dê$n H$ê$ZË`m§Mr CS>dobbr pIëbr hr gd©gm‘mÝ`m§Zm ‘ZmVyZ^mdVo.'

- Ama.Ho$. bú‘U

gwa|Ð

Am§Y« àXoeÀ`m H$S>mßnmOdirb N>moQ>çm IoS>çmVrbgwa|Ð ¶m§Zr AJXr bhmZnUrM hmVmV nopÝgb KoVbr.Ë`m§À`m d{S>bm§Zm eoVr d gm{hË` ho XmoZ N>§X hmoVo. Ë`m§Zm{dZmoXmMr CÎm‘ OmU hmoVr. Kar {Z`VH$m{bH§$ d nwñVH§$gVV oV, Vr nmhÿZ gwa|Ð {MÌ H$mT>V. {ejUmH$aVm gJi§Ka H$S>mßnmbm Amb§. gwao§Ð `m§Zr {dkmZemIoMr nXdrKoVbr. gZ 1978 ‘Ü¶o Ë`m§Mo dS>rb {dO`dmS>çmVrb

VobwJy gmßVm{hH$mMo ghg¨nmXH$ Pmbo.gZ 1970 Vo 80 À`m XeH$mV {dO`dmS>m hr Am§Y«

àXoemMr gm§ñH¥${VH$ amOYmZr åhUyZ AmoiIbr OmV Ago.gm{hË`, {MÌ d g¨JrV ¶m H$bm§‘Yrb Zm‘d§V ‘§S>ir {VWo{H«$`merb hmoVr. `m H$mimV gwa|Ð ì¶§½¶{MÌH$mam§Zm gVVOdiyZ Ý`mhmiy bmJbo. {MÌ§ H$er H$mT>VmV, Vo ~maH$mB©Z§nmhÿ bmJbo. nopÝgb Ë`m§Zm H$mhr ñdñW ~gy XoV ZìhVr.VoXoIrb ì¶§½¶{MÌ hiyhiy aoImQy> bmJbo. d{S>bm§ZrgwM{dboë`m XþéñVrZwgma gwa|Ð gwYmaUm H$arV Jobo.{MÌH$boM§ H$gb§hr ê$T> {ejU ZgVmZm d`mÀ`mgmoimì`m dfu Ë`m§M§ n{hb§ ì¶§½¶{MÌ N>mnyZ Amb§.{dO`dmS>m‘Ü o Ë`m§Mr ì¶§½¶{MÌH$ma ‘mohZ d ~mny `m§MroQ> Pmbr. ‘mohZ `m§Mr aofm A{Ve` VrúU hmoVr. nÙlr

gËàmOy bú‘rZmamÙ D$’©$ ~mny ho gm§ñH¥${VH$ joÌmVrbEH$ AgmYmaU ì`{º$‘Îd hmoV§. gm{hË`, {MÌ§, ì¶§½¶{MÌ,g¨JrV d {MÌnQ> `m gd© joÌm§V Ë`m§Zr ñdV:Mm R>gmC‘Q>dbm. "h‘ nm±M', "~oOw~mZ', "dmo gmV {XZ' ho Ë`m§MoH$mhr JmObobo {MÌnQ> hmoV. ‘mohZ d ~mny m§À`m oQ>t‘wiogwa|Ð m§Zm ñ’y$Vu {‘imbr d AmË‘{dídmghr XþUmdbm.

‘amR>rà‘mUo VobwJy‘Ü ohr gmßVm{hH§$, ‘m{gH§$ d dm{f©H§$({Xdmir) A§H$m§Mr na§nam Amho. H$Wm, H${dVm§ZmAYmoaopIV H$aÊ`mgmR>r gw{ZXe©Z {MÌm§Mm (BbñQ´>oeZ)dmna Ho$bm OmVmo. Aem {Z`VH$m{bH$m§H$S>o gwa|Ð gŸr emoYybmJbo. AmYr "H$‘m§S>mo', ‘J "BVdma‘²' ho gmßVm{hH$-


Z§Va ~mbgm{hË`mbm dm{hbob§ ‘m{gH$ "~mb AmZ§X‘²'Agm àdmg H$arV Vo "X¡.Am§Y« y‘r'‘Ü o éOy Pmbo.{dO`dmS>çmhÿZ h¡Xam~mXbm Ambo. `m H$mimV Vo g¨nyU©nmZmMm AmamIS>m R>a{dÊ`mnmgyZ gOdÊ`mn ªVMr gmarH$m‘o H$ê$ bmJbo hmoVo. "Am§Y« y‘r' hm Ë`m§À`mAm wî`mVrb diUq~Xÿ R>abm. BWo 1984 Vo 90 `mH$mimV Ë`m§À`m‘Yrb amOH$s` ì¶§½¶{MÌH$ma KS>V Jobm.‘ZmgmaIr gŸr {‘imbr Iar, na§Vw Vo AmìhmZXoIrbàM§S> hmoV§. Amnë`mbm {MÌH$boM§ Am¡nMm[aH$ {ejUZgU§, ho Ë`m§Zm S>mMV hmoV§. Ë`m‘wio "EH$bì`r' nÕVrZ§Aä`mg hmM EH$‘od ‘mJ© hmoVm. BVa {MÌH$mam§Mr H$m‘§nmhÿZ Vo PnmQ>ë`mgmaIo ñdV:‘Ü o gwYmaUm H$ê$ bmJbo.O°H$ S>opìhg ¶m A‘o[aH$Z ì¶§½¶{MÌH$mamMr {MÌ§ {dbjUà^mdr hmoVr. Ama.Ho$ bú‘U, {dH$mg g~Zrg, à^mH$admBaH$a m§Mr ì¶§½¶{MÌ§ Ë`m§Zm AmdS>V hmoVr. XþgarH$S>o Vo"Mm§Xmo~m', "A‘a {MÌH$Wm', "doVmi' `m§‘Yrb gmYrAW©dmhr {MÌ§ H$mT>Ê`mMm à`ËZ H$ê$ Jobo. aofm d AmH$ma,e¡br d Ame`, KQ>Zm d ^mî` `m§Mm H$mQ>oH$moa Aä`mgH$ê$Z gwa|Ð `m§Mr gmYZm Mmby hmoVr. Ë`m doir Ë`m§MmñdV:erM AmV‘YyZ ‘moR>m g¨Kf© Mmby hmoVm. AmnU IynMwH$m H$aVmo . earamMr à‘mU~ÕVm oV Zmhr, Mohè`mda

H$mZ `mo½` O‘V Zmhr... åhUyZ Vo ñdV:daM ZmamO dAg‘mYmZr Agm`Mo. (Añgb H$bmd§VmMr hrM IyUAmho.) ‘J {bAmoZmXm} Xm qdMr, ìh°ZJm°J m§Mr {MÌ§ nmhÿZ{eH$V Om`M§, hm {ZË`H«$‘ hmoVm.

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em§V, gm¡å` d A~mob gwa|Ð m§Zm gJrV, {MÌnQ>, ZmQ>H$`m§M§ agJ«hU H$ê$Z AmË‘narjU H$am`Mr gd`M OS>brhmoVr. F$pËdH$ KQ>H$, gË`{OV am`, {~‘b am° , Jwê$ XÎm,í`m‘ ~oZoJb ho Ë`m§Mo AmdS>Vo {X½Xe©H$ AmhoV. mdZm§À`mg`V ‘m§S>UrgmR>r KQ>H$ m§Mm AmXe© AmOhr ‘mZbm OmVmo.Vo ~mb‘wabrH¥$îUZ² dJiVm A{^OmV gJrV EoH$V ZmhrV.qhXr {MÌnQ> gJrVmV g{MZXod ~‘©Z, ‘XZ‘mohZ, gbrbMm¡Yar m§À`m JmÊ`m§da Vo gX¡d {’$Xm AgVmV. ""nydu ‘mÂ`maoImQ>ZmV AmH«$‘H$Vm hmoVr, Vr hiyhiy H$‘r hmoV Jobr.{XbrnHw$‘ma `m§Mm A{^Z` nm{hbm H$s OmUdm`M§,Hw$R>ë`mhr àgJmV Vo ImbMr nÅ>r gmoS>V ZmhrV. hmo{‘Amon°WrAm¡fYmÀ`m AË`ën ‘mÌm KoD$Zhr JwU oVmo.'' Ag gwa|Ðgm§JVmV. gVmnmda {Z §ÌU H$ê$Z gm¡å`nUo A{YH$n[aUm‘H$maH$Vm AmUVm oVo. ^mdZm§À`m àH$Q>rH$aUmdaVm~m Agm`bmM hdm, ho ñdV:da q~~dV Joë`m‘wio Ë`m§Mr{MÌ§ àJë^ hmoV Jobr. ~hþVoH$ doim Ë`m§Zm eãXm§Mr JaOM^mgV Zmhr, BVH$s Ë¶m§Mr {MÌ§ ~mobH$s d ñd §ñnï>AgVmV. Mmbu M°pßbZÀ`m ‘yH$ A{^Z`mà‘mUo gwa|Ð m§Mr{MÌ§ d¡{ídH$ hmoVmV. Ë`m§Zr gbJ 16 ì¶§½¶{MÌm§‘Ü o EH$mhreãXmMm dmna Ho$bm Zmhr. Owb¡‘Ü o (2015) `mHy$~

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N>S>r‘wio gd© ZoVo ~mH$mda C o XmIdbo; Va ^mOnÀ`mdJm©V ‘wbmZ§ ~mH$mda ~gyZ {Ìeyi hmVr KoVbm`, ho nmhÿZgJio {ejH$ EH$m Q>o~bmda C o AmhoV. "gwkm§{g A{YH$gm§JUo Z bJo' ho gw m{fV gwa|Ð `m§M§ ~«rX Agmd§.

V§ÌkmZ~Xbm‘wio gwb^Vm Ambr, ho gwa|Ð `m§M§ R>m‘‘V Amho. ""g¨JUH$ Amë`mZ§Va H$m‘mMm doJ dmT>bm. nydu{Xdg^a H$ƒ§ H$m‘ H$ê$Z AIoarg H$mJXmda CVadVAgo. AmVm g¨JUH$m‘wio g¨nmXH$m§H$S>o nmR>don ªVAIoaÀ`m jUrgwÕm ~Xb H$aVm oVmV.'' AmJm‘rH$mim~Ôb Vo AmemdmXr AmhoV. ""‘mÜ`‘m§Mr dmQ>Mmb‘w{ÐV Vo {S>{OQ>b Aer Pmbr, Var ì¶§½¶{MÌm§Mr {ZH$S>^mgUmaM. CbQ>, ‘mÜ`‘ ho Iè`m AWm©Zo gmd©{ÌH$Pmë`m‘wio ì¶§½¶{MÌm§Zm A{YH$ nm{hb§ OmV Amho.AmdS>boë`m ì¶§½¶{MÌm§Mm PnmQ>çmZ§ àgma hmoV Amho.''Ag gwa|Ð åhUVmV.

hOmamo {MÌ§ H$mTy>Zhr gwa|Ð ho AñdñW H$bmd§V AmhoV.

""‘{hÝ`mVyZ VrZ-Mma doiobm Añgb H$ënZm oVmV;BVa doir AmYr Amboë`m H$ënZm§Mm {dñVma hmoV amhVmo.‘r ‘mÂ`m H$m‘m~m~V g‘mYmZr Zmhr. Xa doir H$mhr VaramhÿZ Joë`mM§ OmUdV amhV§. ‘bm n[anyU© ì¶§½¶{MÌmMrAmg Amho, na§Vw ‘mÂ`mH$Sy>Z Vo AOyZ Var Pmbob§ Zmhr.''gO©Zerb H$bmd§VmMr I§V gwa|Ð AI§S> ì`ŠV H$aVmV.

AVwc [email protected]

Mob.: 9422071905


EH$órdmXr Midirbm ~i XoUmè`m XmoZ Zm{`H$m : {~br

OrZ qH$J Am{U ÚwVr Mm§X-EH$ A‘o[aH$Z Q>o{ZgnQy>- gÎmaÀ`m XeH$mVrb, Va

Xþgar ^maVr` YmdnQy>- gÜ`mÀ`m H$mimVbr- Ad¿`mEH$moUrg dfmªMr. nU XmoKtZr OJ^amÀ`m ór-IoimSy>gmR>r Oo Ho$b§, Ë`mbm VmoS> Zmhr. ‘{hbm H«$sS>m{dœË`m§Mo F$U H$m`‘ ‘mZob, Ag¨ Anyd© H$m‘ `m XmoKtZrHo$b§ ! IoimVrb ór{déÕÀ`m oX^mdmbm Ë`m§ZrAmìhmZ {Xb§ Am{U Vmo nyU©nUo Zmhrgm Pmbm Zgbm, VarH«$sS>mjoÌmV ~è`mM ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV qbJg‘mZVmË`m§À`m‘wio Ambr, ho gmao H«$sS>m OmUH$ma {Z:g¨{X½YnUo‘mÝ` H$aVmV! Am{U Ë`m‘wio órdmXmbm- ’o${‘{ZP‘bmEH$ Zdo n[a‘mU bm^bo Amho.

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bú‘rH$m§V Xoe‘wI

~°Q>c Am°’$ g³gog : {~cr Am{U ~m°~r



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S>mdrH$S>rc : ÚwVr Mm§X


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ÚwVrZ§ Amnb§ IoimVb§ Z¡nwÊ` ‘Yb§ EH$ df© ~§Xr‘wiogamdmV Amboë`m ì`Ë``mda ‘mV H$aV 2015 À`mgßQ>|~a‘Ü o Pmboë`m amï´>r` H«$sS>mñnY}V VrZ gwdU©nXH§${‘idyZ IUIUrVnUo {gÕ Ho$b§ Am{U Ë`m AmS> oUmè`mVWmH${WV "boìhb ßboB§J {’$S>' XoUmè`m "hm`naA±S´moOo{ZP‘' YmoaUmbm Hw$byn~§X Ho$b§; AWm©V OJmVrbgd©M ‘{hbm IoimSy§>Mr Ë`m§À`m órËdmMm An‘mZH$aUmè`m qbJMmMUr narjoVyZ gwQ>H$m Ho$br. åhUyZM{~br OrZ qH$J d ÚwVr Mm§X `m Ho$di ór-IoimSy>MZmhrV, Va órdmXr MidirÀ`m Zm{`H$mhr {Z{d©dmXnUoR>aVmV. H$maU Ë`m§À`m‘wio ór‘wŠVrMr Midi {H$Vr Varnmdb§ nwT>o Jobr Amho!

-XmoZ-órdmX Am{U ‘{hbm IoimSy>ór-nwéf Ag‘mZVo{déÕ AmdmO CR>dV g¨Kf©

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Á w{S>W ~Q>ba `m órdmXr {dMmad§VmZ§ åhQ>c§ Amho-"goŠg' hm ór-earamer {ZJ{S>V AgyZ ‘Z d earamMr {^Þ{d^mJUr ~wOdyZ órËd (O|S>a) hr Xmohm|À`m gJ‘mVyZKS>Umar d {dH${gV hmoUmar ~m~ Amho. ~Q>baZ§ hohr R>mgyZgm§{JVb§ H$s, EHy$U ór‘wŠVr d ñdmV§Í`mgmR>r {Vbm gnyU©emar[aH$ ‘wŠVr (nwéfr ‘mZ{gH$Voà‘mUo gmÀ`mV na§naoZ§ ~ÕPmboë¶m órà{V‘onmgyZ) Amdí`H$ Amho.

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(’o${‘{ZQ>r) d VmH$X (‘ñŠ w{Z{bQ>r)Mm ‘Zmok gJ‘ hmoD$eH$Vmo- hm órdmXr MidirMm {dMmaàdmh ’$magm OmoanH$Sy> eH$bm Zmhr, ho ‘mÌ Iao. gwgmZ Oo.~±S>r `m ‘{hbmIoimSy>À`m ‘Vo, Ioi hm ór‘wŠVrMm EH$ A{d^mÁ` ^mJAmho- Á`m‘wio ór‘Ü o g‘W© eara KS>bo OmVo d OmoS>rbmEH$ gm‘m{OH$ Ñ{ï>H$moZ- H$s, Vr Xþæ`‘ drH$ goŠg Zmhr, mê$T> g‘OwVrbm gwé§J bmdVm oVmo. {g‘m°Z X ~odmà {hZ§{VÀ`m OJà{gÕ Agboë`m "X goH§$S> goŠg' (Á`m‘wioórdmXmMm Xþgam àdmh gwê$ Pmbm) `m J«§WmV åhQ>co AmhoH$s- ór Oa nd©V MT>V Agob, g‘wÐmV dmXir bmQ>m§er‘wH$m~bm H$arV nmohV Agob, gmhgr IoimV Z¡nwÊ` XmIdVAgob; Va Vr OrdZmV Xþ~ir d XS>nbr Jobobr amhÿ eH$UmaZmhr. AmYw{ZH$ H$mimV {ejU d órÀ`m XohmMrórËdmnmgyZ ‘wŠVVm ho órdmXmMo gwédmVrÀ`m H$mimVboH$irMo ‘wÔo am{hbo AmhoV.

O‘}Z {JAa m Aä`m{gHo$Z§ ho XmIdyZ {Xb§ Amho H$s-nwéf {OVH$m órXohmMm {VQ>H$mam H$aVmo, Ë`mnojm órAmnë`m XohmMm A{YH$ H$aVo Am{U ßb°pñQ>H$ gO©arÛmaonwéfr ‘mZ{gH$Vo‘YyZ ê$T> Pmboë`m órà{V‘oMm dgm¢X`m©À`m gmÀ`mV ñdV:bm ~gdÊ`mMm ‘moR>çm à‘mUmVà`ËZ H$aVo. mVyZM ZH$iV Vr EH$ dñVy ~ZV OmVo, OrnwéfmÀ`m dmgZobm AmH$f©H$ dmQ>Vo (Am°ãOoŠQ> Am°’${S>Pmà). nU {dgmì`m eVH$mV IoimÀ`m Mîå`m‘YyZórËdmMm doY KoÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm Va; {~br OrZ qH$JM§Q>o{Zg gm‘Ý`mV [a½Oda "~°Q>b Am°’$ gŠgog'‘Ü o ‘mVH$aUo; hm ‘hÎdmMm n{hbm Q>ßnm ‘mZbm OmVmo. Ë`mZ§VaAmbobm A‘o[aHo$Mm "Q>m`Q>b ZmB©Z (IX)' hm IoimVgh^mJ, {Z`‘, ~{jgmMr aŠH$‘ d gdbVr‘Ü o O|S>an°[aQ>r- qbJg‘mZVm- AmUUmam H$m`Xm oVmo. {ejU,H$m‘, Y‘©, Hw$Qw>§~ m§à‘mUo Ioi hr gm§ñH¥${VH$ g¨ñWm órMogm‘m{OH$ ñWmZ C§MdUmar d {Vbm nwéfmÀ`m ~amo~arMoñWmZ XoUmar ~m~ Amho. Ag¨ Agb§ Var, IoimV nwéfreara ho ór-earamnojm CÎm‘, VmH$XdmZ Am{U doJdmZAgë¶mM§ AmOhr ‘mZb§ OmV§. VmO§ "hm`naA°S´moOo{ZP‘'Mo YmoaU hohr órearamV OmñV à‘mUmVQ>oñQ>moñQ>oam°Z AgU§ åhUOo Vr nwéfr hmoU§ d hm‘m}Z WoanrH$ê$Z Q>oñQ>moñQo>am°ZM§ à‘mU H$‘r H$ê$Z {Vbm nwÝhm Zm°‘©bór H$amd§, Ag¨ gy{MV H$aVo. åhUOoM, eVH$âmÀ`mórdmXr MidirÀ`m dmQ>MmbrZ§Vahr IoimVbmqbJb{ú¶V oX^md (O|S>a {S>g²n°[aQ>r) H$‘r Pmbobm

Zmhr, ho bjmV KoVbo åhUOo; ór‘wŠVrgmR>r AmUIr{H$Vr AWH$ à`ËZ H$amdo bmJUma AmhoV, ho bjmV oVo!

ho Ag¨ H$m KS>V§? mM§ CÎma Ag¨ XoVm oU§ eŠ` AmhoH$s, AmnU ‘mZdr g‘mO åhUyZ ór hr Xþ~ir Amho- drH$agoŠg Amho, ho {VÀ`m ‘Zmda q~~dÊ`mV H$‘mbrMo eñdrPmbmo AmhmoV. AmnU XmoZ ‘mZdr à{Vê$no {dH${gV Ho$brAmhoV. EH$ åhUOo, ‘ñŠ w{bZ- earamMr VmH$X, ‘moR>mAmH$ma Am{U AmH«$‘H$Vm ho Á`mMo ì`dÀN>oXH$ bjUAmho- Vo AmnU g¨nyU©nUo nwéfm§Zm ~hmb Ho$bo Amho. Xþgaoà{Vê$n åhUOo ’o${‘ZmB©Z- H$mo‘bVm, gm¢X ©, bhmZ MU,H¥$e ï>r Am{U Xþ~ionUm ho Ë`mMo KQ>H$ ‘mZbo OmD$Z Voórda H$b‘ Ho$bo Jobo. Ë`mgmR>r earaemómbm MŠH$doR>rg Yabo Jobo. pñÌ`m§Mo ho H$mo‘b a§JmVbo Xþ~©bËd dXþæ`‘Ëd g‘mOOrdZmVrb àË oH$ g¨ñWm Am{U A§JmV-Ogo Y‘©, Hw$Qw>§~, ‘mZdr g‘mOmV- ngaV d ÑT> hmoV KÅ>hmoV Jobo. ‘J VmH$XdmZ d AmH«$‘H$ órbm "nwéfr'g¨~moYÊ`mMm àKmV nS>V Jobm. Ioim‘Ü o ñnYm©, MwagAgVo. AË wƒ ñVamdarb ñnY}‘Ü o (Ogo H$s-Am°qb{nH$, OmJ{VH$, amï´>Hw$b BË¶mXr) qOH$Ê`mgmR>r"{H$ba BpÝñQ§>ŠQ>' bmJVmo, Vmo ‘mJrb AY©eVH$mV ‘moR>çmà‘mUmV {ó`m XmIdy bmJë`m AmhoV. ‘m{Q©>ZmZdam{Vbmodm, ñQ>o’$s J«m’$, {dë`åg {JZr, H°$ñQ>a goZoÝ`m`m§Mm H$‘mbrMm {’$Q>Zog, Q>moÝS> eara Am{U AmH«$‘H$Vobmnwéfr {deofU§ H$m H$‘r bmdbr Jobr?

A‘o[aH$Z Jmoè`m§Zr hm ê$T> Pmbobm órËdmMm AmXe© àg¥VHo$bm Amho. Ë`m§Zm AmXe© ór hr H$mo‘b Am{U Jm¡adUu` hdrhmoVr. Ë`m VwbZoV VoWrb {ZJ«mo {ó`m m ard earamÀ`m dVmH$XdmZ hmoË`m. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m A‘o[aHo$À`m AmXe© H$mo‘bórÀ`m H$ënZoV ~gV ZìhË`m. åhUyZ Ë`m§Zm Jmoao cmoH$"Amoìha goŠgr' g‘OV. Jmoè`m§Zr Ë`m§Mo ’$ma ‘moR>çm à‘mUmVb¡qJH$ emofU Ho$bo, hm B{Vhmg ’$ma OwZm Zmhr.

IoimÀ`m B{VhmgmV órH$S>o nmhVmZm hmM Mî‘m ~amMH$mi dmnabm Jobm hmoVm. {ó`m§Mm Ioi hm nwéfàYmZg‘mOaMZoVrb ~i, eŠVr d AmH«$‘H$Voda AmYm[aVAgboë`m nwéfr dM©ñdmbm {Z §{ÌV H$aV pIipIioH$aÊ`mMr j‘Vm R>odUmam Amho; ho OgOg g‘mOmÀ`mbjmV oD$ bmJb§, VgVg IoimVrb daMT> ‘{hbm IoimSy>hr Iè`m AWm©Zo ór Zmhr, H$maU Vr AmH«$‘H$ IoiVo-dmJVoAg H$mdo~mOnUo gam©g åhQ>b§ OmD$ bmJb§. ‘J {VÀ`mda"bopñ~`Z'- g‘b¢{JH$VoMo XÿfU bmdUo gwê$ Pmbo. H$maU


Vr AmH«$‘H$ d VmH$XdmZ Agë`m‘wio {Vbm {déÕqbJrnwéfmMo AmH$f©U Z dmQ>Vm g‘qbJr H$mo‘b d ’o${‘ZmB©Z órMoOmñV AmH$f©U dmQ>Vo. H$maU BW§ {Vbm àM{bV {^ÝZqbJr(hoñQ>mo goŠewAb) {ddmhmà‘mUo Zdè`mÀ`m daMT>nmUmMmamob nwéf g‘mOmZ§ XoÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$ê$Z {VM§ órËd Am{U{VM§ IoimVb§ Z¡nwÊ` Vmo Xþæ`‘ R>a{dÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aVAgVmo. nwéfdJ© gdm}Îm‘, AË wƒ XOm©Mm Ioi gmVË`mZ§H$aUmè`m órbm nwéf (‘ob) g~moYVmo Am{U m XmoZ eóm§Zr{Vbm Xm~m`Mm à`ËZ H$aVmo. dmñV{dH$, órdmX Aä`mgmMmhm EH$ à‘wI {df` Agm`bm hdm hmoVm. nU IoimH$S>o ór dnwéf XmoKohr- åhUOo EHy$U g‘mOM- H$‘r XOm©Mm ‘mZrVVwÀN>VoZo nmhVmo, `mM§ ho ÚmoVH$ Amho. "nT>oJm, {bIoJm VmoamOm ~ZoJm. IoboJm, d{J©e H$aoJm Vmo J`m JwOam ahoJm' hrCŠVr ho gË` AYmoaopIV H$aVo. nU órMm Ioi hm{VÀ`mgmR>r ‘wŠVrMm EH$ CÎm‘ ‘mJ© Amho, ho IoiUmè`m§ZmMg‘OV§. Ë`m Ñï>rZ§ AbrH$S§> J§ ranUo Aä`mg Ho$bm OmVAmho, hr g‘mYmZmMr Jmoï> åhQ>br nm{hOo.

EH${dgmì`m eVH$mVhr IoimÀ`m g¨X^m©V ñÌrbmg‘mO Xþæ`‘ g‘OVmo. H$maU Vr Á`m doJmZo {VÀ`mVrb dnwéfm§‘Yrb H«$sS>m {dH«$‘mMo A§Va H$‘r H$aV Amho, Vmo doJnm{hbm; Va XmoKm§‘Yrb VmH$X, doJ Am{U X‘gmg¶m‘Ybm ’$aH$ bdH$aM {‘Q>bm OmB©b, hr gwá ^rVrnwéfdJm©g dmQ>V Amho. VmH$Xr‘Ü o ñÌr Ë`mÀ`m ~amo~argZOrH$À`m ^{dî`mV oUmÀ`m eŠ`VoZ§ nwéfdJ© H$mhS>~S>Vmo Amho? `^rV hmoVmo Amho? "’o${‘{ZQ>r, ñnmoQ>²©gA±S> ’o${‘{ZP‘' `m Aä`mgnyU© boImV Am‘§Xm amoW dgwgmZ E.~mgmoìh `m bopIH$mÛ`m§Zr ømM§ CÎma XoVmZm OoH$maU Z‘yX Ho$b§ Amho- Vo YŠH$mXm`H$ Va AmhoM, nUórdmXr Aä`mgH$m§Zm EH$ Zdm {df` Aä`mgmgmR>rË`m‘wio Iwbm H$ê$Z XoUma§ Amho. `m g¨X^m©V nwéfm§ZmdmQ>Umar rVr d Ë`m§À¶m Vrd« à{V{H«$ o‘mJo nwéfm§Zm órZ§g‘W©-gwa{jV hmoU§ åhUOo Ë`m§À`m nwéfr AË`mMmamda-ImgH$ê$Z Ë`m§Zr AmOda A{Z~ªYnUo ^moJboë`m~bmËH$ma H$aÊ`mÀ`m A{YH$mamda, JXm oU§ ho H$maUAmho! IoimVyZ {‘imbocr VmH$X d AmË‘{dœmgmÀ`m~imda IoimSy> ór ñdV:Mm ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV nwéfr~bmËH$mamnmgyZ ~Mmd H$ê$ eH$Vo. Amnb§ dM©ñdamIÊ`mgmR>r órM§ nyU© IƒrH$aU H$arV {VM§ ^md{dœCX²ÜdñV H$aUma§ nwéfmM§ hþHy$‘r eó åhUOo órdarb~bmËH$ma. nU CÎm‘ à{ejU d ñd §{eñVrÀ`m àmá

Pmboë`m AmË‘{dœmgmÀ`m Omoamda ór-IoimSy> nwéfm§À`m`m dM©ñddmXr, ~bmËH$ma H$ê$Z órbm Xm~mV R>odUmè`mË`mÀ`m eVH$mZweVHo$ MmbV Amboë`m dM©ñdmÀ`mVmH$XrdaM AmKmV H$aVmV. ‘bm ñdV:bm Am‘§Xm amoW dgwgmZ E. ~mgmoìh m§M§ ho à{VnmXZ {dMmam§Vr nQ>b§ Amho.H$maU órM§ nwéfmer ~amo~ar H$aUma§ dmT>V§ earagm‘Ï ©órËd d nwéfËdmM§ Û¡Vr ñdê$nmM§ (EH$ daMT>, XþgamXþ~©b) {‘WH$ §{OV H$aV§. hm nU H$Xm{MV ór-‘wŠVrMmEH$ g‘W©- EH$‘mÌ Zgbm Var- ‘mJ© Agy eHo$b. Ë`m‘wioórMr EHy$UM Xþ~ir ~Zbobr ‘mZ{gH$Vm H$‘r hmoB©bAm{U nwéfr ‘mZ{gH$Vmhr ~XbV órbm g‘mZ ZmË`mZ§ñdrH$mê$ eHo$b.

‘mÌ, Ë`mgmR>r órdmXr MidirZ§ órM§ H$UIa dgm‘Ï ©dmZ eara hm ór‘wŠVrMm à^mdr ‘mJ© Amho, ho VH©$ewÕarVrZo d OmoaH$gnUo ‘m§S>b§ nm{hOo. Ë`mda {d{dY A§Jm§ZrAä`mg Ho$bm nm{hOo. Ë`m§Zr "{’${OH$b ’o${‘{ZP‘' hrórdmXmMr Zdr emIm {dH${gV H$ê$Z Ë`mM§ gdªH$f {ddoMZHo$b§ nm{hOo. Ë`mgmR>r "dw‘Ýg {’${OH$b {b~aoeZ {WAar'à^mdrnUo ‘m§S>Ê`mMr JaO Amho.

-VrZ-ór-IoimSy§>Mr qbJnarjm - EH$ AmT>mdmórdmXr MidirZ§ ór‘wŠVrÀ`m g¨X^m©V ór-

IoimSy§>Mm d IoimMm hdm VodT>m {dMma nwaoem Jm§ r`m©Zo Z‘m§S>ë`m‘wio Am°qb{nH$ IoimM§ EH$mo{Ugmì`m eVH$mVnwZé‚mrdZ Pmë`mnmgyZ ‘mJrb e§ a df} Var ór-IoimSy§>Zm ‘mZhm{ZH$maH$ d {VM§ órËd àým§{H$V H$aUmè`mqbJ-nS>VmiUr MmMUrbm (O|S>a ìho[a{’$Ho$eZ Q>oñQ>)gm‘moa§ Omd§ bmJV Amho. Ë`mV Am`.Amo.gr.Z§ doimodoir~Xb Ho$bm Amho. nU àË oH$ Zdm ~Xb d Zdr qbJMmMUrAmYrBVH$sM dmXJ«ñV d ór-IoimSy>da AÝ`m`H$aUmarM R>aë`mMo H$mbm§VamZo {XgyZ Ambo Amho. VmÁ`m2012 À¶m b§S>Z Am°qb{nH$À`m doir AmYrÀ`mqbJ{ZXmZ MmMÊ`m aÔ H$ê$Z (Á`m ór-IoimSy>bm em§Vr,goZoÝ`mà‘mUo MŠH$ ‘ob-nwéf R>adm`À`m) Zdr hm‘m©oZboìhb VnmgUmar narjm- Vrhr g¨e` Ambm qH$dm VH«$maHo$br Va- Omar Ho$br. Vr AÝ`m`H$maH$ d Aemór` Amho,åhUyZ ÚwVr Mm§XZ§ A{nbmV qOHy$Z Ë`mbmhr XmoZ dfmªgmR>rA§V[a‘ ñW{JVr H°$gH$Sy>Z {‘idbr Amho. Ë`m‘wio VyV©2016 Mm Am°qb{nH$ Ioi hm ór-IoimSy§>Zm àW‘M


H$moUË¶mhr MmMUrbm Vm|S> Z XoVm IoiVm oB©b, AerAmO Var {MÝh§ AmhoV. H$maU Aä`mgH$m§À`m ‘Vo,Am`.Amo.gr.bm ‘Yë`m XmoZ dfmªÀ`m H$mimV ‘{hbmIoimSy§>‘Ü o OmñV à‘mUmV Q>oñQ>moñQo>am°Z Agob Va {VbmñnYm© qOH$VmZm AdmOdr ’$m`Xm {‘iVmo, ho {Z{d©dmXnUonwamdm (B§nr[aH$b BpìhS>Ýg) XoD$Z àñWm{nV H$aUo eŠ`Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio hm`na A±S´moOo{ZP‘ nm°{bgrda AmUbobrA§V[a‘ ñW{JVr H$Xm{MV nwT>ohr Mmby amhrb Am{UË`mOmJr Zdr emór` MmMUr Am`.Amo.gr.bm AmUU§AmO Var H$R>rUM {XgV§ . åhUOo ór-IoimSy>bmAn‘mZmñnX dmQ>Umar qbJMmMUr 2016 Z§Va H$m`‘Mr~mX Pmbr Va Zdb dmQ>m`bm ZH$mo Am{U Ag¨ KS>b§ VaË`mM§ gma§ lo ÚwVr Mm§Xbm OmB©b, ho ZŠH$s!

AmVm WmoS>m `m ór-IoimSy§>Mm qbJnS>VmiUrnarjm§~m~VMm eVH$âmMm B{Vhmg nmhÿ m. amo‘ZH$mimVOoìhm Am°qb{nH$ Ioi gwê$ Pmbo, Voìhm ’$ŠV nwéfMIoim`Mo- Vohr Z¾mdñWoV. nwÝhm EH$mo{Ugmì`m eVH$mVAm°qb{nH$ IoimM§ nwZéÁOrdZ Pmb§, Voìhm n{hë`m XmoZIoim§V ‘{hbm IoimSy§>Mr g¨»`m ‘moOH$sM hmoVr. hiyhiyË`mV dmT> hmoV Jobr. nU XoemXoem§V OmJ{VH$ H«$sS>mgÎmmHw$UmMr, `m MwaernmoQ>r d qOH$Ê`mgmR>r J¡aàH$ma gwê$Pmbo. n{hbm J¡aàH$ma CKS>H$sg Ambm Vmo 1936 Mm.~{b©Z oWo {hQ>ba gÎmmYre AgVmZm g¨nÞ Pmboë`mAm°qb{nH$ ñnY}doir MŠH$ EH$m ‘wbmbm- hmBZ[aMamQ>OoZbm- ‘wbJr ~ZdyZ S>moam ZmdmZ§ {hQ>baZ§ Ioidb§hmoV§. nwT>o Ë`mMo ho q~J ’w$Q>bo. Ë`mÀ`m Xþhoar OrdZmdaAmYm[aV "~{b©Z-36' hm {MÌnQ> H$mhr dfmªnydu ~amMJmObm hmoVm. nU ~{b©ZM§ Am°qb{nH$ Ë`mhrnojm OmñVJmOb§ Vo A‘o[aH$Z YmdnQy> hoboZ ñQ>r’$Ýg d nmo{beñQ>oZñVm§dm D$’©$ ñQ>obm dm°e‘wio. hoboZMr gë`mdê$ZqbJMmMUr Ho$br, nU Vr ór Agë`mMo Z§Va OmhrahrHo$bo; ‘mÌ ñQ>obmMm Hw$Ur gë` KoVbm Zmhr. Z§Va ~è`mMdfmªZr {VMm EH$m XþX£dr àg¨JmV IyZ Pmë`mda nmoñQ>‘mQ>}‘H$aVmZm {VÀ`m Xohmda A{dH${gV nwéfr OZZ|{Ð` hmoVo ho{XgyZ Ambo. åhUOoM, gwédmVrÀ`m H$mimV AZoH$ nwéfm§Zmór åhUyZ H$mhr Xoe nXHo$ qOH$Ê`mgmR>r Ioidm`Mo.Ë`mVrb H$mhr àH$aU§ moJm`moJmZ§ Z§Va CKS>H$sg Ambr.

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IoimV AË wƒ ñWmZ 1925 Vo 1934 À`m ~{b©ZAm°qb{nH$n ªV àmá Ho$b§. ‘J {VZ§ IoimVyZ {Zd¥ÎmrnËH$abr Am{U Am°naoeZ H$ê$Z Vr- "Vmo' Pmbm- nwéfPmbm; ‘mH©$ m ZmdmZo eodQ>n ªV dmdaV am{hbm. åhUOoË`mM§ qbJ g¨{X½Y hmoV§, Ag¨ åhQ>b§ nm{hOo.

hr gmar àH$aUo nwéfm§Zr órdoemV oD$Z Ioië`mMrZìhVr; Va AZoH$ àH$aUm§V ñÌr åhUyZ OÝ‘bo-dmT>bo,nU Ë`m§À`mV H$mhr nwéfr IwUm hmoË`m. Ë`mdoir d¡ÚH$emóAmOÀ`mEdT>§ àJV ZìhV§, Zmhr Va AmO Ë`m§À`m Ho$gog"B§Q>agoŠg' åhUyZ JUë`m Joë`m AgË`m! S>oZoH$ `m PoH$IoimSy>Mr Ho$g Va ‘Vr Jw§J H$ê$Z gmoS>Umar Amho. AmYr óråhUyZ Vmo Ioibm. nXH§$ {‘idbr. Z§Va Ë`mZo "‘bm AmVmnwéf ‘mZm' Ag¨ gm§{JVb§ Am{U IoimVyZ {Zd¥ÎmrKoVë`mZ§Va nwÝhm Ë`mZ§ CnOr{dHo$gmR>r H°$~«o S>mÝgaM§H$[aAa {ZdS>b§. AmVm ~mobm!

Ë`m‘wio 1946 nmgyZ Am`.E.E.E’$.Z§ Zdo {Z`‘ AmUboAm{U Ë`mÛmao àË oH$ ór-IoimSy>Zo Vr ór Agë`mMod¡ÚH$s` à‘mUnÌM gmo~V AmUmdo, Ago ~§YZH$maH$ Ho$bo.nwéfm§Zr órdoe YmaU H$ê$Z Ag‘mZ ñnYm© H$ê$ Z o, ho H$maUË`m‘mJo hmoVo. gZ 1960 n ªV hr ì`dñWm H$m`‘ am{hbr.Z§Va 1966 ‘Ü o ~wS>mnoñQ> oWo Pmboë`m Ioim‘Ü o ór-IoimSy§>Zm VrZ ór-S>m°ŠQ>am§H$Sy>Z Z¾ H$ê$Z, Ë`m§Mr OZZ|{Ð onmhÿZ à‘m{UV H$aÊ`mMm àKmV gwê$ Pmbm. hr MmMUrAË §V Aemór` hmoVr. ‘maoZ {gS>ba m ór-IoimSy>bmhrór-S>m°ŠQ>am§À¶m n°Zobg‘moa Z¾ naoS> H$amdr bmJbr hmoVr.{VÀ`m AmR>dUrZwgma, {VÀ`mgmo~VMr EH$ bhmZ MUrMr dgnmQ> N>mVrMr ‘wbJr qbJMmMUrV S>m°ŠQ>am§Zr AZwVrU©Ho$ë`mMo {VZo {bhÿZ R>odbo Amho. `m An‘mZmñnXMmMUr{déÕ OZ‘V àjwãY ~Zë`m‘wio Am`.Amo.gr.Zo1967-68 ‘Ü o H«$mo‘moPmo‘ C’©$ ~ma ~m°S>rQ>oñQ> gwê$ Ho$br.Ë`mV n{hë`m§Xm ’o$b Pmbr Vr E[aH$m {eZoJa. {VZ§ nwT>oqbJ~Xb Am°naoeZ- Á`mbm goŠg [aAgmB©Z‘|Q> Q>oñQ>g~moYb§ OmV§ Vo- H$ê$Z Vr nwéf ~ZyZ E[aH$ ZmdmZo dmdê$bmJbr.

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nU m Q>oñQ>Ûmao EImÚmMo qbJ {Z{d©dmXnUo R>adVm oVZmhr. H$maU g¨àoaH$m§Mo à‘mU, hmoUmam òmd, VmoñdrH$maÊ`mgmR>r A§eV: [agoßQ>a AgU§ qH$dm A{O~mVZgU§- m‘wio Xþæ`‘ qbJbjUo Ogo H$s- ór‘Ü o N>mVrCÞV hmoUo, {ZV§~ {dñVmaUo- ‘m{gH$ nmir oUo/Z oUoAm{U nwéfmV XmT>r-{‘er oUo, AmdmO ’w$Q>Uo d eara‘ñŠ wbmB©Z hmoUo- hr bjUo {dH${gV hmoVmV. Varhr ór-nwéfmV JwUgyÌmÀ`m ~Xbm‘wio {^ÞqbJr OZZ|{Ð o gwá dAË §V H$‘r à‘mUmV AmT>iVmV. ‘J Ë`m§Zm H$moUVo qbJ~hmb H$amdo, ho AdKS> hmoD$Z ~gVo!

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cú‘rH$m§V Xoe‘wIMob. : 9325297509, 9823533128

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""gmho~, Am_À`m Jmdr X{bVm§À`m _§S>irbm 36EH$a O_rZ gaH$maZ§ Zm§JaÊ`mgmR>r {Xbr Amho, na§Vw gÜ`mAm_À`mOdi _moR>çm _wpíH$brZo 16 {~Ko O_rZ am{hbrAgob. Am_À`m AmOy~mOyÀ`m bmoH$m§Zr Am_À`mO{_Zrda AmH«$_U Ho$bo Amho. Am_À`m ~mOybm ZXrÀ`mg_moaÀ`m H$mR>mda aTy> JmdÀ`m nQ>obmMm 99 EH$am§Mm gìh}Z§~a Amho. Ë`mMr _mnUr H$arV ZmhrV Am{U Am_MrO_rZ d gaH$mar O_rZ nQ>ob Am{U H$mhr S>moB©OS> bmoH$Zm§Jê$Z, {nH$dyZ ImVmV. gaH$maZ§ {Xbobr O_rZAmåhmbm {_imbr Var Iyn Pmb§.''

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~r. Ho$ea{ed‘ ho JwOamVr ^mfoV coIZ H$aUmaoÁ¶oð> gm{hpË¶H$ AmhoV, na§Vw àemgH$s¶A{YH$mar hr Ë¶m§Mr Xþgar AmoiI Amho. gÜ¶m75 dfmªMo Agcoco ho coIH$ Odinmg 35df} àemgH$s¶ godoV H$m¶©aV hmoVo. Ë¶m§À¶màemgH$s¶ H$ma{H$XuMr gwédmV EH$mVmcw³¶mÀ¶m {R>H$mUr ‘m‘coXma ¶m nXmnmgyZPmcr, {Zd¥ÎmrÀ¶m doir Vo JwOamVÀ¶mamO^dZm‘Ü¶o d[að> A{YH$mar hmoVo. àemgH$s¶H$ma{H$XuÀ¶m gwédmVrÀ¶m H$mimVrc ghrOJmdMm cT>m Ë¶m§Zr Amnë¶m "nyU©gË¶' ¶mAmË‘M[aÌmV {c{hcm Amho. ho AmË‘M[aÌcdH$aM ‘amR>r ^mfoV gmYZm àH$meZmH$Sy>Z¶oV Amho.

~r. Ho$ea{ed‘



gm§{JVbr; Zmhr Va _mP§ OJi§ H$R>rU hmoD$Z ~gob.''_bm X{bVm§Mo àý gmoS>dm`Mo hmoVo, nU Ë`mnydu _bm

Ë`m§À`mV qh_V AmUm`Mr hmoVr. ñdV:Mr Iar ~mOy VoKm~ê$Z _m§Sy> eH$V ZìhVo. Ë`m§Zm JmdmMr Am{U JmdmVrbJw§S> bmoH$m§Mr Iyn rVr dmQ>V hmoVr.

_r eH$am^mBªZm AmœmgZ {Xb§ Am{U Vnmg H$ê$ZÝ`m` XoÊ`mMr ImÌr {Xbr. _r Ë`m§Zm gm§{JVb§, ""VwåhrAmO Jmdr OmD$Z VbmR>çmbm gm§Jm H$s, _r CÚm Vw_À`mJmdr oUma Amho.''

Vo EH$X_ M_H$bo Am{U åhUmbo, ""gmho~, Ag§ H$mhrH$ê$ ZH$m. _r VbmR>çmbm gm§{JVb§, Va JmdmV gdmªZmH$iob Am{U _J gJio _bm OJy XoVrb? _mPm IwXm©MH$ê$Z Q>mH$Vrb!''

_r Ë`m§Zm åhUmbmo, ""R>rH$ Amho. _r _mÂ`m arVrZ§ Jmdr`oB©Z.''

_r Xþgè`mM {Xder Z H$idVm Jmdr Jobmo. MmdS>rdagma§ Jmd O_m Pmb§. OwZo Am{U Ë`m doir Agbobo gan§MhOa hmoVo. nadmZJr{edm` eoV {nH$dUmao a~mar, dmKarAm{U amOnyVXoIrb O_m Pmbo. _r ZXrH$mR>Mr O_rZ~KÊ`mM§ ZŠH$s Ho$b§. VodT>çmV OwZo gan§M ~mobbo,""gmho~, {VW§ Om`M§ Va {MIb Iyn Amho. Vw_Mo ~yQ>{~KS>Vrb.''

_r bJoM åhUmbmo, ""{MIb Agbm Va ~yQ> H$mTy>ZOmVm oB©b.''

Amåhr gd© ZXrÀ`m nQ>mV Jobmo. _r {VWo ZXrÀ`m H$mR>rIyn {\$abmo. nQ>mV {~ZnadmZJrZ§ bmJdS> Ho$bobr hmoVr.VbmR>çmZ§ _bm gm§{JVb§, ""gmho~, BW§ gmao{~ZnadmZJrZ§ eoVr H$aVmV.''

_r åhQ>b§, ""Ë`mMo {~ZnadmZJrMo [anmoQ>© ~ZdVmH$m?''

""hmo gmho~.''VbmR>r "hmo' åhUmbm, nU Ë`mMr _`m©Xm _r g_OV

hmoVmo. Ë`mbm JmdmVM amhm`M§ hmoV§. Ë`mbm Ë`mMr ZmoH$ar{Q>H$dm`Mr hmoVr Am{U Ë`mM~amo~a Hw$Qw>§~mH$S>ohr bjÚm`M§ hmoV§.

ZXrMm hm H$mR> A{Ve` gw§Xa hmoVm. ZXrM§ nmUrIiIi dmhV hmoV§. ZXrH$mR>À`m O{_ZrVrb Mmar~mOy§Mr eoV§ {hadrJma hmoVr. ZXrÀ`m H$mR>mdaMr JmimMrO_rZ Iyn gH$g hmoVr. Ë`mV D$g Am{U ~mOarM§ nrH$KoVbob§ hmoV§. {VWë`m aoVmi O{_Zrda- {OW§ gmYmaUnUo

H$mhr {nH$Uma Zmhr, {VWo- dmKar bmoH$ H$qbJS> d Q>a~yObmdrV AgV. Vohr Jar~ hmoVo. gmè`m O{_ZrV _moR>rS>moH$sM bmJdS> H$arV AgV. ZXrÀ`m {H$Zmar dmam OmoamVgwQ>bm hmoVm. Ë`m dmè`m_wio _bm VmOVdmZ§ dmQ>b§.ZXrÀ`m nQ>mV nwîH$i O_rZ hmoVr. Ë`mZ§Va _r 99EH$am§Mm gìh} Z§~a ~Km`bm Jobmo. _moR>m Z§~a hmoVm. Ë`mV~mOarM§ {had§ eoV PmoHo$ KoV hmoV§. _bm àW_ Ñï>rVMbjmV Amb§ H$s, hr O_rZ 99 EH$am§nojm A{YH$ Amho.Ë`m§Zr nU ZXrÀ`m nQ>mV AmH«$_U Ho$b§ hmoV§. `mO{_ZrOdiM X{bVm§Mr "ghH$mar IoV_§S>irMr' (eoVr_§S>imMr) O_rZ hmoVr. Vr nU _r ~{KVbr. eH$am^mB©Iyn Km~abo hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m "_§S>irMr' hr O_rZ ~KyZ _bmVa \$ŠV EdT>rM _m{hVr hdr hmoVr H$s, X{bVm§Zm Or dOodT>r O_rZ XoÊ`mV Ambr Amho Vr VodT>r O_rZ Ë`m§À`mH$ãOmV Amho H$s Zmhr? _bm àW_ Ñï>rVM OmUdb§ hmoV§H$s, X{bVm§H$S>o Ë`m§Zm XoÊ`mV Amboë`m O{_Zrnojm AYuO_rZM hmoVr. {Xdg^a ZXrÀ`m nQ>mV {\$aVmZmg§Ü`mH$mi hmoD$Z Jobr hmoVr. Amåhr gd© MmdS>rda naVAmbmo.

_r åhUmbmo, ""ZXrZ§ {VMm àdmh ~Xbbm Amho.Ë`m_wio _bm nQ>mVë`m O{_{ZMr nwÝhm _mnUr H$am`MrAmho.''

_mnUrMr Jmoï> H$aVmM gdmªMo Ym~o XUmUbo. ZXrÀ`mnQ>mÀ`m O{_ZrÀ`m _mnUr~amo~aM _bm X{bVm§À`m_§S>irÀ`m O{_ZrMr _mnUrXoIrb H$am`Mr hmoVr. _mnUrH$aÊ`mÀ`m _mÂ`m ~mobÊ`m_wio aTy>Mm nQ>ob M_H$bm. VmoOJmMm AZw d KoVbobm _mUyg hmoVm. Ë`mbm g_Om`bmdoi bmJbm Zmhr. MMm© nwar H$ê$Z _r KmoiŠ`mbm Om`Mm{dMma H$arV hmoVmo. VodT>çmV Vo ~mobbo, ""gmho~, BWdaAmbmM AmhmV Va Mbm Zm _mÂ`m Kar. ZXrg_moaÀ`mH$mR>mdaM Amho. Iyn Odi Amho. Mhm-nmUr H$ê$ZOm.''

_r Ë`m§Mm Ame` g_Obmo. _bmXoIrb `m gmè`mO{_ZtÀ`m g§X^m©Vbm OwZm B{Vhmg OmUyZ ¿`m`Mm hmoVm.åhUyZ _r "hmo' åhQ>b§. _r Ë`m§À`m~amo~a Ë`m§À`m KarJobmo. Ë`m O_mÝ`mVrb AZw dr ZoVm g_Obo OmUmao _mOr_§Ìr ñd. _mYdamd ehm§Mo Vo COdo hmV hmoVo.

Mhm {nVm-{nVm Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVb§, ""gmho~, _mÂ`md{S>bm§Zm B§J«Om§Zr amdgmho~ hr nXdr {Xbr hmoVr.''

_r Agë`m Jmoï>r EoHy$Z à^m{dV hmoUmam ZìhVmo. _r


Ë`m§À`mg_moa hgVm-hgVm gm§{JVb§, ""Vw_À`m {nVmltZmA§J«oO gaH$maZo H$moUË`m H$maUmgmR>r "amdgmho~m§'MrnXdr {Xbr Agob Ë`mMr _m{hVr _bm Zmhr, nU _r _mÌIamoIaM "amdgmho~' Amho.''

_mP§ ~mobU§ Ë`m§Zm AmdS>b§ ZìhV§, nU Vo ImoQ>§-ImoQ>§hgbo. _bm _mhrV hmoV§ H$s, ~S>moXm ñQ>oQ>À`m VmbwŠ`mVrb_m_boXmambm nydu "amdgmho~' åhUyZ ~mobmdÊ`mV oVAgo. {VWo KmoiŠ`mV MmO© gm§ mië`mZ§Va ~aoM OU _bm"amdgmho~' åhUyZ g§~moYV AgV. _mÂ`m H$MoarVrbñQ>m\$hr _bm amdgmho~ åhUyZ g§~moYV Ago.

Ë`m§Zr OodyZ OmÊ`mMm Iyn AmJ«h Ho$bm, nU _r Wm§~bmoZmhr. Ag§hr _r H$Yr Hw$UmH$S>o OodV Zgo. amÌrKmoiŠ`mbm naV Ambmo. Xþgè`m {Xder H$MoarV gH©$bBÝñnoŠQ>a Am{U Zm`~ _m_boXmam§~amo~a MMm© Ho$br.Ë`m§ZrXoIrb _r OmJoda OmD$Z ~KyZ Ambmo Agë`m_wioIar _m{hVr gm§{JVbr. Zm`~ _m_boXmamZo gm§{JVb§,""~aoM bmoH$ nadmZJr{edm`M Zm§Jê$Z ImVmV.{H$Ë oH$m§Mo {~ZnadmZJrMo H$mJX hmoV AgVrb Am{U{H${VH$m§Mo hmoVhr ZgVrb.'' gH©$b BÝñnoŠQ>am§ZrXoIrbhoM gm§{JVb§.

_r Ë`m§Zm åhUmbmo, ""Aem arVrZ§ gaH$mar O{_ZrdabmoH$ AmH«$_U H$arV AgVrb, Va _J Vw_Mr H$m` JaOAmho? Vw_Mr Va ~mhoa {\$am`Mr ZmoH$ar Amho. Vwåhr `mZXrH$mR>À`m nQ>mÀ`m O{_Zrda eodQ>Mo Ho$ìhm JobmhmoVmV?''

Vo XmoKo J`md`m H$ê$ bmJbo._r Ë`m§Zm gm§{JVb§, ""_bm gmè`m ZXrÀ`m nQ>mÀ`m

O{_ZrMr _mnUr H$am`Mr Amho. Ë`mnydu Vwåhr ñdV:nQ>mV {\$ê$Z H$moU H$moU {~ZnadmZJrZ§ {H$Vr O_rZ H$gVAmhoV, Ë`mMo H$mJX ~ZdyZ _bm EH$m AmR>dS>çmV Úm.''

VodT>çmV S>oß wQ>r _m_boXma åhUmbo, ""gmho~, `mO{_ZrMr _mnUr mnydu Pmbobr Amho.''

""Va _J _bm {VMm ZH$mem XmIdm.''_mÂ`mg_moa ZH$mem éOy Pmbm. Oa _r mnydu ZXrÀ`m

nQ>mV Jobmo ZgVmo, Va ZH$memdê$Z _bm bdH$a H$ib§ZgV§. _r ZH$mem nm{hbm. aTy>À`m nQ>obm§Mm 99 EH$aO{_ZrMm ^mJ doJim XmI{dbm hmoVm. BVa \$mbVynS>bobr O_rZ nU hmoVr. Ë`mV {~JanadmZJrZ§H$gUmè`m§Mr Zmd§ nopÝgbrZ§ {b{hbobr hmoVr.

_r {dMmab§, ""hr nopÝgbrZ§ Á`m§Mr Zmd§ {b{hbr

AmhoV, Ë`m gdmªMo {~JanadmZJrMo nong© Pmbo AmhoVH$m?''

`mM§ CÎma gH$©bOdi ZìhV§. H$moUrhr `mZH$memà_mUo nong© V`ma hmoVmV H$s Zmhr Ë`mMr VnmgUrMHo$br ZìhVr.

_r gm§{JVbo, ""`m ZH$memà_mUo OmJoda n[apñWVrZmhr. ZH$memV 99 EH$a XmIdbo AmhoV. Ë`mM§ joÌ\$i7/12 à_mUo ~amo~a Agob, nU Ë`m OmJoda Ë`m§À`mH$S>oOmñV O{_ZrMm Vm~m Agmdm, Ag§ {XgV§ . `m_mnUrZ§Va ZXrZ§ {VMm àdmh ~Xbbm Amho, Ë`m_wio XþgarA{YH$Mr O_rZ CnbãY Pmbr Amho. nwÝhm _mnUrH$aÊ`mgmR>r {Oëømbm {bhm. {S>pñQ´>ŠQ> BÝñnoŠQ>a, b±S>aoH$m°S>©bmXoIrb {bhm.''

_mnUrgmR>r _mÂ`m H$MoarVyZ nÌ {b{hb§.{~ZnadmZJrMo nong© V`ma Pmbo. eH$am^mBªZm _mÂ`m `mH$m_m_wio qh_V Ambr. Vo VmbwŠ`mVrb AÝ` ZoË`m§ZmKoD$Z lr. PrUm^mB© XaOtZm oQ>bo. EH$Xm PrUm^mB© XaOr_mÂ`m H$MoarV Ambo.

Ë`m§M§ åhUU§ hmoV§, ""X{bVm§Zm OodT>r O_rZ gaH$maZ§{Xbr Amho, VodT>r O_rZ Ë`m§À`m Vmã`mV Zmhr. Ë`m§Zmg§nyU© O{_ZrMm Vm~m {_im`bm hdm.''

EH$Xm lr. {dZw mB© gad¡ m (Oo Z§Va hm`H$moQ>© OÁOPmbo) eH$am^mBª~amo~a _mÂ`m H$MoarV Ambo hmoVo.Ë`m§Zrhr AerM _mJUr Ho$br hmoVr. Ë`m {XeoZ§ _mPo à`ËZMmbyM hmoVo.

_r Ë`m§Zm åhUmbmo, ""Omoda O{_ZrMr _mnUr hmoVZmhr, Vmoda H$mhrM hmoD$ eH$Uma Zmhr.''

VmbwŠ`mVrb {H$Vr Var nwT>mar `m àýmÀ`m g§X^m©V_mÂ`mH$S>o oV AgV. lr.O§Jboœa_hmamO dmKarbmoH$m§À`m _mJUrgmR>r oV AgV. Q>a~wOm§gmR>r dmKarbmoH$m§Zm O_rZ {_imdr, Aer Ë`m§Mr _mJUr hmoVr. dmKarbmoH$m§Zm gm§JÊ`mV Amb§ hmoV§ H$s, X{bVm§Zm O_rZXoÊ`mgmR>r dmKar bmoH$m§Mr O_rZ H$mTy>Z KoÊ`mV oUmaAmho. dmKar bmoH$ Ë`m O{_Zrda Q>a~yO H$arV hmoVo. VrO_rZ hbŠ`m àVrMr aoVmi O_rZ hmoVr, eoVrgmR>r mo½`ZìhVr; Varhr Ë`m§Zm X{bVm§{déÕ S>H$dÊ`mV oV hmoV§.

`mXaå`mZ eH$am^mBªMo oUo-OmUo _mÂ`m H$MoarVdmT>bo hmoVo. àË oH$ doir _r Ë`m§Zm gdmªÀ`m hOoarV qh_VR>odyZ Ë`m§À`m àým§Mr éOdmV H$am`bm gm§JV Ago.Ë`mgmR>r n[apñWVrMm gm_Zm H$aÊ`mgmR>r V`ma


amhm`bmhr g_OmdV Ago.{OëømÀ`m H$MoarVyZ _mnUrMm H$m ©H«$_ Ambm.

gìh} am§Zm _r _mnUrÀ`m doir hOa amhm`bm gm§{JVb§.gìh} am§Zm dmQ>b§ hmoV§ H$s, _m_boXma ZXrÀ`m nQ>mVWmoS>mM {\$aUma? Ë`m§À`m Mmby _mnUrÀ`m doirM _rZXrÀ`m nQ>mV Jobmo, Ë`mM§ Ë`m§Zm ^mar Amü © dmQ>b§.{VWo aTy>Mo nQ>ob, JmdMo _mOr gan§M, Zdo gan§M, VgoMJmdmVbo nwT>mar hOa hmoVo.

_r gìh} am§Zm gm§{JVb§, ""nydu ZH$memV ZXrMm Omoàdmh XmIdbm Amho, Vmo `m _mnUrV doJù`m a§JmZ§XmIdm. ZXrMm àdmh ~Xbë`m_wio OmñVrMr Or O_rZ{Z_m©U Pmbr Amho, {Vbm doJù`m a§JmZo XmIdm.X{bVm§À`m _§S>itMr O_rZ gìh} 99 _Ü o eoVrImbr{H$Vr Amho, Vo doJù`m a§JmZo XmIdm.''

ho EoHy$Z aTy>Mo nQ>ob åhUmbo, ""gmho~, _mÂ`m gìh}Z§~a_Ü o _§S>irMr O_rZ Agob Va XmIdUma Zm;ZgbrV Va H$er XmIdUma?''

_r åhUmbmo, ""_r nU VoM gm§JVmo . Agob VaXmIdm`Mr Amho. Vw_À`m O{_ZrV X{bVm§Mr O_rZZgob, Va XmIdm`Mr Oê$aM Zmhr. Ë`mMà_mUo Vw_À`mZ§~am{edm` nQ>mVbr Vwåhr OmñVrMr {H$Vr O_rZbmJdS>rImbr AmUbr Amho, Vo nU XmIdm`M§ Amho.''

_r VrZ {Xdg ZXrÀ`m nQ>mV am{hbmo. O{_ZrMr_mnUr hmoV hmoVr. Voìhm EH$Xm eH$am^mBªZr _bmgm§{JVb§, ""gmho~, _bm Vw_Mr qMVm dmQ>Vo .''

_r åhQ>b§, ""_mPr H$gbr qMVm?''""gmho~, Vwåhr ~KVm` Zm- Ho$dT>r S>moH§$ ~wS>ob EdT>r

~mOar Am{U D$g Amho Vmo! Ë`mV _mUyg {\$aV Agbm Va{XgUma XoIrb Zmhr. Ë`m gdmªH$S>o ~§XþH$m AmhoV.Vwåhmbm CS>dyZ {Xb§ Va `mV Hw$Umbm H$mhrH$iUmaXoIrb Zmhr.''

_bm hgy Amb§. _r åhQ>b§, ""_mPr qMVm ZH$m H$ê$;VwåhrM gm§ miyZ amhm.''

eH$am^mBªMr Jmoï> Iar hmoVr. Aem {ZO©Z àXoemVAm{U Cä`m {nH$mV _mUgmbm _mê$Z, JmSy>Z Q>mH$b§ VarH$mhr H$im`M§XoIrb Zmhr. åhUyZM X{bV {VWo Km~aVAgV. _bm Ag§ ~o{\${H$arZ§ eoVmV {\$aVmZm ~KyZ Ë`m§Mrqh_V dmT>br hmoVr.

_mnUr Pmbr. "hm gy © Am{U hm O`ÐW' ho {gÕPmb§. X{bVm§Mr Vg§M gaH$mar O_rZXoIrb aTy>À`m

nQ>obm§À`m gìh©o Z§~a_Ü o hmoVr. _r bJoMM Vr ImbrH$ê$Z Úm`bm Ë`m§Zm g_moaM gm§{JVb§.

Vo åhUmbo, ""gmho~, EdT>m _moR>m Z§~a AgVmZm H$g§H$m` H$iUma? gaH$mar O_rZ Amåhmbm H$m`H$am`Mr`? Imbr H$ê$Z XoD$.''

Ë`m§Zr _§S>itMr Am{U gaH$mar O_rZ Imbr Ho$brZmhr. _r EH$mZ§Va EH$ nmdb§ CMbV hmoVmo. BVa bmoH$m§Zm_r AOyZ O{_Zr Imbr H$aÊ`mÀ`m Zmo{Q>gm OmUyZ~wOyZ{Xë`m ZìhË`m. _r Oa Ë`m§Zm Zmo{Q>gm {Xë`m; Va gJiogai H$moQ>m©V OmD$Z ñQ>o KoD$Z Ambo AgVo, ho _r OmUVhmoVmo. JmdmVrb ~è`mM OUm§Zm _mP§ ho _mnUrM§ H$m_AmdS>b§ hmoV§. Vo nU aTy>À`m nQ>obm§H$Sy>Z O_rZ ImbrH$am`bm BpÀN>V hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m O{_Zrda C § nrH$ hmoV§,åhUyZ Vo Imbr H$arV ZìhVo. eodQ>r _r gH©$bBÝñnoŠQ>abm Vo H$mnm`bm gm§{JVb§. gH©$bZo JmdmVOmD$Z nrH$ Zï> H$am`bm gm§{JVb§.

Ë`m§Mm dH$sb _mÂ`m H$MoarV Ambm d åhUmbm,""gmho~, Vwåhr {nH$mM§ ZwH$gmZ H$aUma Agmb, VaVw_À`mg_moa én o E|er hOmamMm Xmdm H$am`bm Ë`m§Zrgm§{JVb§`.''

_r bJoM Ë`m§Zm åhUmbmo, ""E|er hOmaM H$m`, nUE|er bmIm§Mm Xmdm H$am. _r H$m`Úmà_mUoM H$m ©dmhrHo$br Amho. _mPr Ho$g bT>m`bm gaH$ma Am{U gaH$mardH$sb AmhoV.''

JmdmVrb AÝ` nwT>mar _mÂ`mH$S>o Ambo d Vo `mO{_Zr{df`r ~mobbo. VmbwH$m n§Mm`VrMo CnmÜ`j Am{UaTy>À`m nQ>obm§Zr ^mJrXmarV D$g bmdë`mMo _bmgm§JÊ`mV Amb§. AÝ` nXm{YH$mè`m§_m\©$V _bmKm~adÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm.

_r gm§JyZ Q>mH$b§, ""Vwåhmbm Oa H$moQ>m©V Om`M§Agob, Va OmD$ eH$Vm.''

Vo H$moUrhr H$moQ>m©V Jobo ZmhrV.X{bVm§Zm nydu 36 EH$a gaH$mar O_rZ XoÊ`mV Ambr

hmoVr. AÜ`m© O{_ZrMm H$ãOm Ë`m§À`mH$S>o hmoVm. hr_mnUr Ho$ë`mda 250 EH$a EdT>r gaH$mar O_rZA{YH$Mr Agë`mM§ {XgyZ Amb§. _r m O{_ZrMm X{bVgmogm`Q>rgmR>r EH$ dfm©gZmMm hþHy$_ H$ê$Z {Xbm Am{UeH$am^mBªÀ`m hmVmV hþHy$_ gmondbm. Ia§ Va BVam§À`mVmã`mVrb O_rZ naV {Xë`mZ§VaM ‘r Agm hþHy$_H$am`bm hdm hmoVm. _r OmUV hmoVmo H$s, Vmã`mVrb O_rZ


eH$am^mBªMr Jmoï> Iar hmoVr.Aem {ZO©Z àXoemV Am{U Cä`m {nH$mV_mUgmbm _mê$Z, JmSy>Z Q>mH$b§ VarH$mhr H$im`M§XoIrb Zmhr.åhUyZM X{bV {VWo Km~aV AgV._bm Ag§ ~o{\${H$arZ§ eoVmV {\$aVmZm ~KyZË`m§Mr qh_V dmT>br hmoVr._mnUr Pmbr. "hm gy © Am{U hm O`ÐW'ho {gÕ Pmb§. X{bVm§Mr Vg§MgaH$mar O_rZXoIrb aTy>À`m nQ>obm§À`mgìh©o Z§~a_Ü o hmoVr. _r bJoMM VrImbr H$ê$Z Úm`bm Ë`m§Zm g_moaM gm§{JVb§.


naV {_idm`bm gdmªZm Zmo{Q>gm Úmì`m bmJVrb Am{UVg§ Ho$b§ Va gmao H$moQ>m©VyZ ñQ>o Am°S>©a AmUUma hmoVo. ñQ>oAm°S>©a AmUë`mda _r H$mhrM H$ê$ eH$V ZìhVmo. H$mhrHo$b§ Va "H$ÝQ>oåßQ> Am°\$ H$moQ>©' hmoB©b. Ë`mV nwÝhm _mPr~Xbr _YoM Pmbr Va, ho X{bV O{_Zr{edm` am{hboAgVo. åhUyZ Vm~m gmoS>Ê`mnyduM _r O{_ZrMm hþHy$_~Omdbm. JmdmV Ë`mMo Vrd« nS>gmX C_Q>bo. Ë`mZ§Va _rgdmªZm Vm~m gmoS>Ê`mÀ`m Zmo{Q>gm nmR>dë`m. _bm OodmQ>V hmoV§, Vg§M KS>b§. gmao H$moQ>m©VyZ ñQ>o Am°S>©a KoD$ZAmbo. EdT>§M Zìho, Va Ë`m amÌr X{bVm§À`m _mohëë`mdah„mhr Pmbm. eH$am^mB© Am{U Ë`m§À`m _wbmbm _mab§.X{bV Km~abo. _mohëë`mVrb ~aoM X{bV _mÂ`mH$S>oAmbo Am{U aS>bo. åhUmbo, ""gmho~, Amåhmbm O_rZdJ¡ao H$mhr ZH$mo . Amåhr Or Zm§JaV-{nH$dV hmoVmo,VodT>rM R>rH$ Amho.''

_r gdmªZm {h§_V {Xbr. eH$am^mBªda h„m PmbmåhUyZ _r bJoM Jmdr Jobmo. X{bVm§À`m _mohëë`mV Jobmo.gmao AZoH$ àH$mao ~moby bmJbo. H$mhr OU eH$am^mBªdaCIS>bo Am{U åhUmbo, ""`m§À`m_wio Amåhmbm ho {Xdg~Kmdo bmJV AmhoV.''

_bm gmè`m§Zm g_mOmdyZ qh_V Úmdr bmJbr.eH$am^mBªÀ`m KamMr H$m¡b§ VmoS>Ê`mV Ambr hmoVr. AmJbmdë`m_wio q^VrdaMm H$mim mJ {XgV hmoVm. Ë`m§À`m_wbmÀ`m hmVmbm ~a§M bmJb§ hmoV§. hmVmda nÅ>r~m§Ybobr hmoVr. _r JmdmV Am{U _mohëë`mV A{YH$nmobrg R>odm`bm Zm`~ {Oëhm nmobrgà_wImbmgm§{JVb§.

JmdmVrb ~aoM bmoH$ gwédmVrbm eH$am^mBªÀ`m~mOyMo hmoVo, H$maU eH$am^mB© aTy> JmdÀ`m nQ>obmg_moabT>V hmoVo. nQ>obm§Mm gìh} Z§~a _moR>m hmoVm. X{bVm§À`mO{_Zr~amo~a Ë`m§Zr ZXrMr gH$g O_rZ- Or gaH$maMrhmoVr- Vr nU Im„r hmoVr, Ag§ gd© OU g_OV hmoVo.AmVm ~y_a±J Jmdmda CbQ>b§ hmoV§. ZXrÀ`m nQ>mMrO_rZ- Or JmdMo "S>moB©OS>' bmoH$ {~ZmnadmZJrZ§ H$gVhmoVo- Vr O_rZnU X{bVm§À`m gmogm`Q>rbm XoÊ`mMmhþHy$_ _r H$mT>bm hmoVm. JmdM§ dmVmdaU Iyn T>dib§ Job§hmoV§. X{bVm§darb JmdmMm amJ AmVm ^S>H$bm hmoVm.X{bVm§Zm eoV_Owarbm ~mobdm`M§ ~§X Ho$b§ hmoV§. _rJmdÀ`m bmoH$m§Zm ñnï>M gm§{JVb§, ""Oa X{bVm§da~{hîH$ma H$aÊ`mV Ambm, Va _bm H$S>H$ nmdb§

CMbmdr bmJVrb.''JmdmV _mPm Mm§JbmM YmH$ dmQ>V hmoVm. JmdMo bmoH$

_mZV hmoVo. aTy>À`m nQ>obmgma»`m AJXr Hw$Umbmhr nwê$ZCaob Aem _mUgmg_moa Oa _m_boXma H$madmB© H$ê$eH$VmV, Va Amnbr H$m` em_V? bmoH$ nwaVo Km~abohmoVo. JmdmVrb a~mar, amOnyV Am{U dmKar bmoH$m§À`mdñVr_Yrb ~aoM OU VmbwŠ`mV _mZmZ§ nwT>marnU H$aVhmoVo. YmocŠ`mV Ë`m§Mr Ka§ hmoVr. JmdmVë`m bmoH$m§ZrOmhranUo ~{hîH$ma KmVbm ZìhVm, nU X{bVm§Zm_OwargmR>r ~mobmdVhr ZìhVo. X{bV dñVrVrb bmoH$^rVrnmoQ>r eoVmda OmD$ eH$V ZìhVo. {VWo Cnmg_marMrn[apñWVr {Z_m©U Pmbr. EH$Xm eH$am^mB© _mÂ`m H$MoarVAmbo. Ë`m§Zr _mohëë`mVrb XméU n[apñWVrM§ dU©ZHo$b§. _mUgmgma»`m _mUgmÀ`m _mWr {H$Vr øm mVZm!Ë`m§Zm H$m`XoeraarË`m H$m_ H$ê$Z, àm_m{UH$nUo H$_mdyZñdV:Mr Am{U Amnë`m Hw$Qw>§~mMr JwOamU H$am`MrAgVo, Var Ë`mV {H$Vr AS>MUr oV hmoË`m! _r JmdmVXþgar gaH$mar O_rZ Amho H$m, `m{df`r eH$am^mBªZm{dMmab§. Ë`m§Zr "VbmdS>r'OdiÀ`m O{_Zr{df`rgm§{JVb§. JmdmV VbmdS>rOdi WmoS>r O_rZ hmoVr, nUaoH$m°S>©_Ü o Vr "n§Mm`VrMr' ZìhVr. Varhr hr O_rZeH$am^mBªZm XoÊ`m~m~V _r EH$ "gmbr hþHy$_' H$mT>bm.JmdmV Am{U VmbwŠ`mV mMo Iyn Imobda nS>gmX C_Q>bo.


n§Mm`VrÀ`m O{_ZrMr dmQ>Ur _m_boXma H$er H$m` H$ê$eH$VmV? gmar VmbwH$m n§Mm`V daImbr Pmbr. _mÂ`m mhþHy$_mg_moa AmVm \$ŠV JmdmVrbM Zìho, Va VmbwŠ`mMonwT>marXoIrb C o R>mH$bo. O{_ZrÀ`m `m dmQ>UrÀ`mhþHy$_mg_moa JmdMo bmoH$ Zmamob H$moQ>m©_YyZ ñQ>o Am°S>©a KoD$ZAmbo. ñQ>o Am°S>©a XoÊ`mnydu gaH$mar Am°Wm°[aQ>r åhUyZ_m_boXmam§M§ åhUU§ EoH$m`bm hd§; Ë`mZ§Va Oa AO©XmamM§~a§M ZwH$gmZ hmoUma Agob, VaM ñQ>o Am°S>©a XoD$ eH$VmV.BW§ X{bVm§Mm àý hmoVm; Ë`m_wio EH$V\$s© EoHy$ZM ñQ>o Am°S>©aXoV AgV.

ghrO JmdMo X{bV AmVm Km~aoKw~ao Pmbo hmoVo.eH$am^mBªM§ AmVm Zmd Pmb§ hmoV§. Ë`m§Zr g{Mdmb`mVOmD$Z _mZZr` _§Í`m§H$S>o éOdmV Ho$br. g{Mdmb`mVyZH$boŠQ>am§Zm \$moZ Ambm. _mZZr` H$boŠQ>a YmoiŠ`mbmAmbo. _r H$boŠQ>am§Zm gmar n[apñWVr g_OmdyZ gm§{JVbr.H$boŠQ>a mVyZ H$mhr _mJ© H$mT>m`bm ~KV hmoVo.

_r åhUmbmo, ""ZXrÀ`m nQ>mVrb O{_Zrda JmdÀ`mbmoH$m§Zr ñQ>o Am°S>©a AmUbr Amho. Vg§M VbmdS>rÀ`mO{_ZrdaXoIrb ñQ>o Am°S>©a AmUbr Amho.''

H$boŠQ>a åhUmbo, ""AmVm JmdmV Xþgar H$moUVr OmJmAmho?''

_r gm§{JVb§, ""AmVm JmoMa O{_Zr{edm` H$moUVrhrO_rZ Zmhr. Vwåhr gh_V hmoV Agmb, Va eH$am^mB©nwaVm8 EH$am§Mm JmoMa O{_ZrMm hþHy$_ H$mT>Vmo.''

H$boŠQ>a åhUmbo, ""nU JmoMaMr O_rZ Va n§Mm`VrMrAmho. Ë`mgmR>r n§Mm`VrMm R>amd hdm.''

_r gm§{JVb§, ""Aem dmVmdaUmV n§Mm`V R>amdH$aUma Zmhr.''

H$boŠQ>a _mÂ`mH$S>o ~KV am{hbo. _r nwT>o åhUmbmo,""JmdmVbr VbmdS>rMr O_rZ "dfm©gZmZ§' _reH$am^mBªZm {Xbr Amho. _r OmUVmo H$s, hr _mÂ`mA{YH$mamV ~gV Zmhr; Varhr _r X{bVm§Mr Cnmg_maWm§~dÊ`mgmR>r hm hþHy$_ Ho$bm Amho. Vwåhr _bm _m¡{IH$g§_Vr {XbrV, Va _r JmoMaMm 8 EH$am§Mm hþHy$_ XoVmo.''

_r EH$ {Zð>mdmZ, àm_m{UH$ A{YH$mar Agë`mMrH$boŠQ>am§da _mPr N>mn hmoVr. Ë`m§Zr _bm _m¡{IH$nadmZJr {Xbr. AWm©V _r n§Mm`VrÀ`m VbmdS>rà_mUoJmoMaÀ`m O{_Zr_YyZ 8 EH$a O_rZ eH$am^mBªZm XoÊ`mMm{dMma H$arV hmoVmo. _bm H$boŠQ>amZr _m¡{IH$ nadmZJrXoVmM _r eH$am^mBªZm ~mobmdbo d Ë`m§Zm gm§{JVbo, ""CÚm

gH$mir 9 dmOVm _r Vw_À`m Jmdr oB©Z. Vwåhmbm 8 EH$aJmoMa O{_ZrMm H$ãOm gmondrZ. Jmdr Vwåhr hOa amhm.''

_r OmUyZ hmoVmo H$s, Oa AmYrM `m JmoMa O{_ZrMmhþHy$_ Ho$bm Va, VbmdS>çmÀ`m O{_Zrà_mUo nwÝhm ho bmoH$ñQ>o Am°S>©a AmUVrb. H$moQ>m©Mr doi gH$mir 11 dmOVmMrAgVo. _r Jmdr gH$mir 9 dmOVm Jobmo. VbmR>r, gH©$bhOa hmoVo. bJoM gan§Mm§Zm ~mobmdb§. JmoMaMr 8 EH$aO_rZ eH$am^mBªZm XoÊ`mgmR>r _m_boXma Ambo AmhoV, hrJmoï> JmdmV ngabr. JmoMada ~arM _mUg§ Jmoim Pmbr.

EH$ a~mar nwT>mar _bm åhUy bmJbm, ""gmho~, AmVmJmoManU Zm§Jam`bm bmJbmV?''

_r gm§{JVb§, ""H$m` H$aUma? gaH$mar O_rZVw_À`mgmaIr JmdmVbr _mUg§ Xm~yZ ~gë oV. gaH$marO_rZ Imbr H$ê$Z {XbrV, Va JmoMaMr O_rZ Zmhr XoV.''

_r JmoMaMr 8 EH$a O_rZ eH$am^mBªZm {Xbr. {VMmH$ãOm gmondë`mMm n§MZm_m Ho$bm. Ë`m n§MZmå`mdagan§Mm§Zr ghr Ho$br. VodT>çmV _mOr gan§M KmoS>çmda~gyZ Ambo. Ë`m§Zm _r Imbr CVadb§ Am{U n§MZmå`mdaË`m§Mr nU ghr KoVbr. gmYmaUV: Agm H$ãOmgmondÊ`mMr H$m_{Jar EH$ Va VbmR>r qH$dm gH©$bBÝñnoŠQ>a H$arV; nU BWo Vo H$m_ _bm ñdV:bm H$amd§bmJV hmoV§.

_r n§Mm`VrÀ`m JmoMa O{_ZrMm H$ãOm gmondm`bmAmbmo Amho, ho H$ië`mZ§Va JmdMo ~aoM bmoH$ YmocŠ`mbmAmbo. d{H$bm§Zm oQ>bo Am{U Zmamob H$moQ>m©V ñQ>oAm°S>©agmR>r {ZKyZ Jobo. Ë`mM {Xder Zmamob H$moQ>m©VyZ ñQ>oAm°S>©a AmUbr, nU ñQ>o Am°S>©a AmUÊ`mnyduM _rO{_ZrMm Vm~m gmondbm hmoVm. åhUyZ hr ñQ>o Am°S>©aBZB\o$p³Q>ìh Pmbr. _r H$moQ>m©bm n§MZmå`mMr ZŠH$bXoD$Z Ho$boë`m H$madmB©Mr _m{hVr {Xbr.

JmdMo bmoH$ ~aoM {MS>bo hmoVo. VmbwŠ`mVhr JmoMaO_rZ Zm§JaÊ`mMo Iyn Imob nS>gmX C_Q>bo. " yaIr'JmdMo ^admS> JJy _wIr hm VmbwŠ`mVbm _moR>m _mUygg_Obm OmV Ago. Vo ~è`mMem a~mar d madmS> bmoH$m§ZmKoD$Z _mÂ`mH$S>o Ambo.

Vo åhUmbo, ""gmho~, Vwåhr Va AmVm JmoMa Zm§Jam`bmbmJbmV!''

_r hgV-hgV ~mobbmo, ""`m{edm` Xþgam _mJ©MZmhr.''

AmVm VmbwŠ`mMo Am{U {OëømMo nwT>mar XoIrb _bm


""gmho~, nU Aem n[apñWVrV_r H$gm Zm§Jê$? hr Mmar ~mOybm{H$Vr _mUg§ AmhoV! `m {ó`mCnmofUmbm ~gë`m AmhoV.Hw$R>§ H$mhr ^bV§gbV§ KS>b§ Va,_mÂ`m _mWr Xmof oB©b. Ë`mZ§VaEH$m Var X{bVmbm {Od§V gmoS>Vrb?''Vo nwÝhm aSy> bmJbo. _r eH$am^mBªÀ`m_wbmbm åhQ>b§, ""VwPo dS>rbqh_V habo AmhoV; VyM AmVm Hw$Xi CMb.''bJoM Ë`mZo Hw$Xi CMbbr.O_rZ IUm`bm gwédmV Ho$br._bm Va àVrH$mË_H$ arVrZ§ O_rZIUm`Mr hmoVr. gaH$ma H$m` Amho Am{UX{bVm§gmR>r gaH$ma H$m` H$ê$ eH$V§, `mMrJmdmVrb bmoH$m§Zm OmUrd H$ê$Z Úm`Mr hmoVr.


oQ>m`bm oD$ bmJbo. _r _mZb§ Zmhr åhUyZ ho nwT>marg{Mdmb`mV OmD$Z _mZZr` _§Ìr _mZm^mB© ^m§ r, lr.A_aqgh Mm¡Yar Am{U lr. Za|Ðqgh Pmbm, _hgyb_§Í`m§Zm oQ>bo. Á`m {Xder ho bmoH$ _§Í`m§Zm oQ>V, Ë`mM{Xder g{Mdmb`mVyZ _bm \$moZ oV Ago, ""VwåhmbmVm~S>Vmo~ _mZZr` _§Í`m§Zr ~mobmdb§ Amho.'' àW_ ñd._mZm^mB© m§ tZr _bm ~mobmdb§.

gmar KQ>Zm g_OyZ KoVë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr _bm {dMmab§,""n§Mm`VrZ§ R>amd Ho$bm Amho? T>moam§À`m à_mUmV JmoMaA{YH$ Amho?''

_r gm§{JVb§, ""n§Mm`VrZ§ R>amd Ho$bobm Zmhr.T>moam§À`m à_mUmV JmoMa O_rZ A{YH$ Zmhr.''

""Va _J Vwåhr JmoMa H$g§ H$m` {Xb§V?''_r gmar n[apñWVr Ë`m§Zm g_OmdyZ gm§{JVbr. ñd.

_mZm^mB© gd© EoH$ë`mda _mÂ`mda Iye Pmbo. Vo åhUmbo,""OmXdgmho~, Vwåhr B©S>abm m.''

_r åhUmbmo, ""Vr _mÂ`m hmVMr Jmoï> Zmhr. gaH$manmR>dob, Va Oê$a oB©Z.''

Ë`m§Zr _hgyb_§Í`m§Zm oQy>Z _mPr ~Xbr B©S>abmH$am`bm gm§{JVbr. Ë`m§Zr gm§~aH$mR>m {OëømVrb {H$VrVar g^m§VyZ _mPr B©S>abm _m_obXma åhUyZ ~Xbr hmoUmaAgë`mMr Om{hamV Ho$ë`mM§ _bm _mJmhÿZ H$ib§. nU_mPm B©S>abm ~XbrMm hþHy$_ H$mhr Pmbm Zmhr.

ghrO JmdMo bmoH$ Z§Va lr.A_aqgh Mm¡YatZm oQ>bo.lr.A_aqgh Mm¡YatÀ`m Am°{\$g_YyZ \$moZ Ambm.

""_§Í`m§Zr Vwåhmbm Vm~S>Vmo~ ~mobmdb§ Amho.''_r _§Í`m§Zm oQ>bmo. Ë`m§ZrXoIrb _bm ñd. _mZm^mB©

^m§ tà_mUoM àý {dMmabo,""n§Mm`VrZ§ R>amd Ho$bm`? T>moam§À`m à_mUmV JmoMa

A{YH$ Amho?''_mP§ CÎma "Zmhr' hmoV§. _r Ë`m§Zm gmar n[apñWVr

g_Omdbr. Ë`m§Zm oQ>bobo JmdMo bmoH$ gaH$mar O_rZXS>në`mMr _m{hVr _mZZr` _§Í`m§Zm XoV ZìhVo. XmoÝhr_§Í`m§Zr _mÂ`mg_moa H$moUVrhr H$madmB© Ho$br Zmhr. JmdMobmoH$ `m XmoÝhr _§Í`m§Mm X~md _mÂ`mda AmUyZ hþHy$_ aÔH$ê$ ~KV hmoVo, Ë`mVm Ë`m§Zm `e {_imbo Zmhr. eodQ>rJmdÀ`m bmoH$m§~amo~a VmbwH$m Am{U {OëømMo nwT>mar_hgyb_§Ìr Za|Ðqgh Pmbm `m§Zm oQ>bo. bJoM _bm \$moZAmbm. _r \$mB©b KoD$Z _hgyb_§Í`m§Zm oQ>bmo. Ë`m§Zr nU_bm VmoM àý {dMmabm.

""n§Mm`VrZ§ R>amd Ho$bm`? T>moam§À`m à_mUmV JmoMaO_rZ OmñV Amho?''

Ë`m§ZmXoIrb n«W_ _r "Zmhr' Ag§M CÎma {Xb§. _r_mZZr` _§Í`m§Zm g{dñVa gd© gm§{JVb§. X{bV àW_ {H$VrO{_Zrda bmJdS> H$arV hmoVo; JmdMo bmoH$nadmZJr{edm` {H$Vr O{_Zrda bmJdS> H$arV AmhoV,{edm` _mnUr Ho$ë`mZ§Va {H$Vr O_rZ A{YH$Mr CnbãYPmbr Amho- ho gma§ Vnerbdma _r Ë`m§Zm g_Omdb§. Ë`mOmJoda Amboë`m ñQ>o Am°S>©a{df`r Ë`m§Zm gm§{JVb§. gÜ`mX{bVm§Mr n[apñWVr, JmdÀ`m bmoH$m§Zr Ho$bobm h„m Am{U{VWë`m X{bV dñVrVrb Cnmg_margma»`m n[apñWVrMmAhdmb XoD$Z eodQ>r _r gm§{JVb§.

""gmho~, JmoMa O_rZ Jwam§gmR>r amIyZ R>odÊ`mV AmbrAmho. Ë`mV H$mhr bmJdS> hmoV Zmhr. \$ŠV Jwam§Zm~gÊ`mgmR>r EdT>r _moR>r JmoMaMr OmJm Amho, Ë`mVbr\$ŠV 8 EH$a O_rZ _r "_mUgmbm' {Xbr Amho; VohrË`m§À`m Hw$Qw>§~mMr Cnmg_ma Xÿa H$aÊ`mgmR>r.''

_§Í`m§À`m Jir _mP§ åhUU§ CVab§. Vo OmUV hmoVo H$s;


AZoH$ JmdmVbr O_rZ, nmM-nÞmg Zìho Va 300-400EH$a JmoMa O_rZ H$mTy>Z KoÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. Ë`mO{_ZtMm H$mhrM Cn`moJ hmoV ZìhVm. {H$Ë oH$ {R>H$mUrVa hr JmoMaMr O_rZ {H$Ë oH$ Y|S> Am{U Jw§S> n¡gm dJw§S>{JarÀ`m Omoamda Zm§JaV hmoVo Am{U nrH$ H$mT>rV hmoVo.H$moUrhr Ë`m§À`m Ho$gmbmhr YŠH$m bmdy eH$V ZìhV§. _mP§~mobU§ EoHy$Z _mZZr` _§Í`m§Mm amJ _mdibm.

Vo Iye hmoD$Z åhUmbo, ""Vwåhmbm OodT>çm nmo{bgm§MrJaO Agob VodT>o Ý`m Am{U JmoMa O_rZ Zm§Jam.''

_r åhQ>b§, ""_bm ñWm{ZH$ nmo{bgm§EodOr Eg. Ama.nr.Mr _XV Úm.''

_mZZr` _§Í`m§Zr \$moZ Ho$bm. YmocŠ`mMoS>r.dm`.Eg.nr. lr.~jtZm g{Mdmb`mV ~mobmdbo._mÂ`mg_moa lr.~jtZm hþHy$_ {Xbm, ""_m_boXmam§À`m_mJUrà_mUo Ë`m§Zm nmobrg g§ajU Úm. _m_boXma OmñVnmobrg _mJVrb Va Vo nU Úm Am{U JmdmV em§VVm {Q>Ho$bVo ~Km.''

_r AmR> EH$a JmoMa Zm§Jam`Mm H$m ©H«$_ AmIbm.JmdÀ`m bmoH$m§Mo XmoZ dH$sb EH$m_mJyZ EH$ _mÂ`mH$S>oAmbo Am{U åhUmbo, ""gmho~, m JmoMa O{_Zrda Va ñQ>oAm°S>©a Amho. Vwåhr Vr Zm§JabrV Va H$ÝQ>oåßQ> Am°\$ H$moQ>©hmoB©b Am{U Ë`mMr {ejm Va Vwåhmbm _mhrVM Amho.''

Ë`mZ§Va Amboë`m Xþgè`m d{H$bmZ§ Ë`mV ^a KmbyZgm§{JVb§, ""gmho~, `mV Va Vw_À`m ZmoH$arMrhr OmoIr_Amho.''

_r Ë`m§Zm gm§{JVb§, ""Vwåhr dH$sb AmhmV, nUH$m`Xm ~amo~a g_Obm Zmhr. ñQ>o Am°S>©anyduM _r H$ãOmgmondbm hmoVm. Ë`m_wio ñQ>o Am°S>©a BZB\o$p³Q>ìh Pmbr. _rH$moQ>m©bm Vg§ H$idb§ Amho. Ë`mda H$moQ>m©H$Sy>Z _bmH$moUV§hr CÎma Ambob§ Zmhr; Voìhm _bm H$ÝQ>oåßQ> Am°\$H$moQ>©Mr rVr XmIdm`Mr Oê$a Zmhr.''

Oamg§ Wm§~yZ _r hgyZ åhUmbmo, ""Vwåhr AOyZ WmoS>oH$ƒo dH$sb AmhmV. _r nU VmbwŠ`mMm Ep³PŠ w{Q>ìh_°{OñQ´>oQ> Amho. Vwåhr _mÂ`mH$S>o {H«${_Zb àmo{gOaH$moS>À`m Ho$gog Mmbdm`bm oV AgVm. M°ßQ>a Ho$g_Ü oAmamonrbm O{_Zrda gmoS>dm`bm Om_rZ AO© KoD$Z oVAgVm. _r Vwåhmbm EH$ g„m XoD$ BpÀN>Vmo. hr ñQ>o Am°S>©aBZ-B\o$p³Q>ìh Pmë`mZ§Va Vwåhr nwÝhm hr O_rZZm§JaÊ`mda ñQ>o Am°S>©a ¿`m`bm hdr hmoVrV, nU Vwåhr VrKoVbr ZmhrV.''

""ho _°Q>a H$moQ>m©V Amho, åhUOo g~Á wS>rg Pmb§. VwåhrË`mV bmJdS> H$ê$ eH$Uma Zmhr.''

_r Ë`m§Zm hgV-hgV gm§{JVb§, ""_r CÚm gH$mir 9dmOVm hr JmoMaMr O_rZ Zm§Jam`bm OmUma Amho. _rgdmªZm Vg§ H$idb§ Amho. _r H$moUV§hr H$m_ ImgJrVH$aV Zmhr, OJOmhranUo H$aVmo. Vw_À`mH$S>o AOyZ doiAmho. AmOMm {Xdg d AmOMr amÌ Vw_À`mH$S>o Amho.Vwåhmbm hd§ Va Vwåhr ñQ>o Am°S>©a {_idy eH$Vm.'' _r WmoS>§Wm§~yZ nwT>o åhUmbmo, ""Zmamob H$moQ>m©À`m ñQ>o Am°S>©adaVrA§_b~OmdUr Pmbr Zmhr. Voìhm Vwåhr `m hþHy$_mdahm`H$moQ>©_Ü o OmD$ eH$bm AgVm.''

_r eodQ>r ^mdZoZ§ XmQ>boë`m AmdmOmV åhQ>b§, ""hrO_rZ Zm§Jam`bm _r OmUma Amho. gaH$mar O{_ZrVH$moUVrhr gm¡Xm~mOr _r Mmby XoUma Zmhr. _bm X{bVm§ZmCnmg_marVyZ dmMdm`M§ Amho.''

dH$sb _mÂ`mH$S>o EH$Q>H$ ~KVM am{hbo.Xþgè`m {Xder gH$mir 9 dmOÊ`mnydu _r

J«m_n§Mm`VrÀ`m H$MoarV nmohmoMbmo. {VWo VbmR>r d gH©$bhOa hmoVo. _mÂ`m~amo~arMo H$_©Mmar Km~abo hmoVo. OUyAmO H$mhr Var bV§M KS>Uma hmoV§. _r ~{KVb§, Va gma§Jmd O_m Pmb§ hmoV§. añË`mdaM§ Jmd hmoV§ Ë`m_wioAmOy~mOyÀ`m JmdmVbo ~aoM bmoH$ Ambo Agë`mMr~mV_r {_imbr hmoVr. _r MmdS>rdê$Z gai JmoMaO{_ZrH$S>o Jobmo. {VWo Joë`mda _bm Amü`m©Mm YŠH$mM~gbm. 8 EH$a O{_ZrÀ`m Mmar ~mOybm Odinmg 250{ó`m CnmofUmbm ~gë`m hmoË`m. JmdmVrb bmoH$m§À`mH$moË`m d¥ÎmrM§ _bm Xe©Z Pmb§. Ë`m§Zr AmVm {ó`m§Zm nwT>§Ho$b§ hmoV§. {ó`m§À`m _moMm©bm hmVmim`bm ~arM I~aXmar¿`mdr bmJVo. bhmZer ~m~ Agbr Var Ë`mMm amB©Mmnd©V Ho$bm OmVmo. H$moUm órbm Oamgm hmV Oar bmJbm,Var Ë`mMm _moR>m H$m§Jmdm Ho$bm OmVmo. _r JmoMa O{_ZrÀ`mMmar ~mOybm EH$Xm Ñï>r Q>mH$br. {VWo nmobrg hOa hmoVo.

_r JmoMa O{_ZrÀ`m _Yo Jobmo Am{U eH$am^mBªZmgm§{JVb§, ""Vwåhr Zm§Jam`bm bmJm.''

eH$am^mBªÀ`m S>moù`m§V nmUr Amb§. Vo åhUmbo,""gmho~, _bm O_rZ ZH$mo. _bm Vw_Mr H$miOr dmQ>Vo.''

_r gm§{JVb§, ""_mPr qMVm H$am`Mr Oéar Zmhr. VwåhrZm§Jam`bm gwédmV H$am.''

""gmho~, nU Aem n[apñWVrV _r H$gm Zm§Jê$? hrMmar ~mOybm {H$Vr _mUg§ AmhoV! `m {ó`m CnmofUmbm


~gë`m AmhoV. Hw$R>§ H$mhr ^bV§gbV§ KS>b§ Va, _mÂ`m_mWr Xmof oB©b. Ë`mZ§Va EH$m Var X{bVmbm {Od§VgmoS>Vrb?''

Vo nwÝhm aSy> bmJbo. _r eH$am^mBªÀ`m _wbmbm åhQ>b§,""VwPo dS>rb qh_V habo AmhoV; VyM AmVm Hw$XiCMb.''

bJoM Ë`mZo Hw$Xi CMbbr. O_rZ IUm`bm gwédmVHo$br. _bm Va àVrH$mË_H$ arVrZ§ O_rZ IUm`Mr hmoVr.gaH$ma H$m` Amho Am{U X{bVm§gmR>r gaH$ma H$m` H$ê$eH$V§, `mMr JmdmVrb bmoH$m§Zm OmUrd H$ê$Z Úm`MrhmoVr. Xþnman ªV _r {VWo Wm§~bmo. eH$am^mBªZr O_rZIUm`M§ H$m_ Oo_Vo_ nwa§ Ho$b§ Am{U Vo åhUmbo, ""gmho~,O_rZ IUbr Amho.''

Ë`mZ§Va _r {VWyZ J«m_n§Mm`VrÀ`m OmJr Ambmo; {VWyZYmobŠ`mbm _mÂ`m H$MoarV naVbmo.

JmoMa Zm§Jaë`mÀ`m ~mV_rMo ~aoM CJ« nS>gmXVmbwŠ`mV C_Q>bo. J«m_dmgtMr JmoMa Zm§Jê$ ZXoÊ`mgmR>rMr gmar hË`ma§ ~moWQ> Pmbr hmoVr. gwédmVrbmË`m§M§ Jmd, VmbwH$m Am{U {OëømÀ`m nwT>mè`m§H$Sy>Z H$m_Pmb§ Zmhr; åhUyZ g{Mdmb`mV OmD$Z Vo _mZZr` _§Í`m§ZmoQ>bo. AmVm gmao {Zame Pmbo hmoVo. Ë`m amÌr X{bVm§À`m

dñVrda h„m Pmbm. eH$am^mB© Am{U Ë`m§À`m _wbm§Zm~a§M _mab§ hmoV§. _r A{YH$ H$S>H$ ~§Xmo~ñV H$ê$Z {Xbm.eH$am^mBªÀ`m gwajogmR>r EH$m nmo{bgmMr {Z wŠVr Ho$br.eH$am^mB© {OWo OmV VoWo nmobrg Ë`m§À`m~amo~a Ago.

JmdÀ`m bmoH$m§Zr {Zameo_YyZ AmVm yH$haVmimM§ eóCMbb§. JmdMo bmoH$ H$boŠQ>aZm oQ>bo. gmao Ë`m§À`mH$MoarOdi yH$haVmimgmR>r ~gUma hmoVo. {VWo Ë`m§Zmg_OmdÊ`mV Amb§ H$s, oWo yH$haVmi H$aÊ`mV H$mhrAW© Zmhr. gma§ H$m_ VmbwH$m H$MoarVyZ hmoV AgV§. gmao{OëømVrb gëë`mà_mUo YmobŠ`mbm naV Ambo. gdmªZr_mÂ`m H$Moarg_moa yH$haVmimgmR>r ~gÊ`mM§ R>adb§._mÂ`m H$Moarg_moa _moR>m _§S>n ~m§YÊ`mV Ambm.yH$haVmimgmR>r 100 _mUg§ ~gbr. Ë`m§Zm gmW Úm`bm

BVa Jmdm§Vrb bmoH$hr Ambo. H$MoarÀ`m H§$nmD§$S>_Ü o_où`mM§ dmVmdaU Pmb§. gmao _m_boXmam§À`m ZmdmZo N>mVrHw$Q>rV hmoVo.

CnmofU H$aUmè`m§Mo nwT>mar H$MoarV oD$Z _bm AmdoXZnÌ XoD$Z Jobo. Ë`mV JmoMaMm hþHy$_ aÔ H$am`M§ {b{hb§hmoV§. _r hm hþHy$_ aÔ H$am`bm ZH$ma {Xbm. gmao _§S>nmV

naV Jobo. {VWo CËgdmM§ dmVmdaU hmoV§. VmbwŠ`mMo nwT>marH$MoarV oD$Z _bm g_OdÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$arV hmoVo.nwT>mè`m§Zm _mhrV hmoV§ H$s, _m_boXma Ë`m§Mm hþHy$_ aÔH$aUma ZmhrV; na§Vw CnmofU H$aUmè`m bmoH$m§Zm Ho$diXmIdÊ`mgmR>r Am{U Mm§Jb§ dmQ>md§ åhUyZ Vo _mÂ`mH$S>ooV am{hbo. WmoS>m doi ~gyZ Vo naV Om`Mo. Ë`m§Zm

_mÂ`mer nU g§~§Y R>odm`Mo hmoVo. Mma dmObo AgVrb...VodT>çmV CnmofUmgmR>r ~gbobr EH$ ì`ŠVr _mÂ`mH$S>oAmbr Am{U åhUmbr,

""EH$m a~mar _mUgmbm öX`{dH$ma Amho. `mnyduË`mbm hmQ>© A°Q>°H$ Ambm hmoVm. Ë`mZ§ gH$minmgyZ H$mhrIm„§ Zmhr. hmQ>© A°Q>°H$ oB©b, Ag§ dmQ>V§.''

_r bJoM _o{S>H$b Am°{\$gaZm \$moZ Ho$bm. _o{S>H$bAm°{\$gaZo oD$Z bJoM Ë`m§Zm Vnmgb§ Am{Uhm°pñnQ>b_Ü o Ë`m§Zm A°S>{_Q> H$aÊ`mMm g„m {Xbm. Ë`mBg_mZ§ A°S>{_Q> ìhm`bm ZH$ma {Xbm. Iyn g_Omdb§, nUVo EoH$V ZìhVo.

S>m°ŠQ>a _mÂ`mOdi Ambo Am{U åhUmbo, ""Ë`mJ¥hñWm§Zm hm°pñnQ>b_Ü o A°S>{_Q> H$amd§ bmJob. Ë`m§À`mOrdmbm YmoH$m Amho.''

_r åhQ>b§, ""Ë`m§Zm XmIb H$am.''""nU Vo XdmImÝ`mV m`bm Zmhr åhUVm`V.''""Va _J nmo{bgm§Mr _XV ¿`m.''S>m°ŠQ>am§Zr H$mhr CÎma {Xb§ Zmhr. Vo Ë`m§À`m

XdmImÝ`mV Jobo. _bm AmVm Ë`m J¥hñWm§Mr qMVm dmQy>bmJbr. Oa Ë`m§Zm H$mhr Pmbo AgVo, Va JmdmV Ë`m§Mo{dnarV nS>gmX C_Q>bo AgVo. Aem n[apñWVrV JmdmVrbX{bVm§ZmM ghZ H$amd§ bmJV§ AgV§. _mPr hr EH$ {~H$Q>narjm hmoVr. jU^a _mÂ`m gmè`m ApñVËdmbmM `mjUm§_wio H$mna§ ab§. nU _r R>m‘ am{hbmo.

gmao gH$minmgyZ CnmofUmgmR>r ~gbo hmoVo. AmVmg§Ü`mH$mir yH$ bmJë`m_wio gJio daImbr PmboAgUma. eodQ>r VmbwH$m-n§Mm`VrMo AÜ`j Vg§M AÝ`nwT>mar _mÂ`mH$S>o Ambo. AÜ`j åhUmbo, ""Vwåhr H$mhrAmœmgZ Amåhmbm {bhÿZ {Xb§V, Va Vo bmoH$ CnmofUWm§~dVrb.''

_r H$moUV§hr AmœmgZ Úm`bm ZH$ma {Xbm. gmao naVJobo.

WmoS>çm doimZo gmao naV Ambo Am{U AÜ`j åhUmbo,""Vo bmoH$ Vw_À`mH$Sy>Z H$mhr Var {bhÿZ _mJV AmhoV.''


_r åhUmbmo, ""_r {bhÿZ Úm`bm V`ma Amho.''gmè`m§Mo Mohao M_H$bo._r nwT>o åhUmbmo, ""Vw_M§ AmdoXZ nÌ _bm {_imb§

Amho; Am{U Oéar H$m ©dmhrgmR>r H$boŠQ>am§H$S>o nmR>db§Amho, EdT>§ _r {bhÿZ XoD$ eH$Vmo.''

gmao ZmBbmOmZ§ bJoM V`ma Pmbo. Ia§ Va gdmªZm yH$bmJbr AgUma, Ë`m_wio ~aoM OU AñdñW PmboAgUma Am{U CnmofU Wm§~dy ~KV AgVrb. _r Ë`m§Zm{bhÿZ {Xb§.

AÜ`j åhUmbo, "" gmho~, AmVm Vw_À`m hmVm§Zrqb~ynmUr Úm, åhUOo Vo bmoH$ CnmofU Wm§~dVrb.''

gmao g_OyZ hmoVo H$s, _m_boXma ŠH$_ AmhoV; Am{UVo _§S>nmV oUma ZmhrV. AÜ`jm§À`m ~amo~a Amboë`mË`m§À`m 2-3 nwT>mè`m§Zm _r _mÂ`m H$MoarV qb~ynmUr{Xb§. CnmofU Wm§~dyZ nwT>mar _§S>nmV Jobo. {VWo AÜ`jm§ZrgdmªÀ`m CnmofUmM§ nmaU§ Ho$b§.

`m O{_ZrÀ`m Ho$gog H$moQ>m©V Mmby am{hë`m. _bmAZoH$Xm H$moQ>m©V hOa amhmd§ bmJo. EH$Xm Ë`m§À`m d{H$bmZ§Q´>m`bXaå`mZ _bm H$moQ>m©V {dMmab§,

""Vwåhr X{bV OmVrVrb AmhmV, åhUyZ `m X{bVOmVrÀ`m bmoH$m§Mr Va\$Xmar H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zm O_rZ {XbrVH$m?''

bJoMM _°{OñQ´>oQ>Zr Ë`m§Zm Wm§~db§ Am{U Ago{ZaW©H$ àý {dMmam`bm _ZmB© Ho$br. hm`H$moQ>© Am{UZmamob H$moQ>m©V `m Hoo$gog Mmby hmoË`m, Ë`m Xaå`mZ _mPr~Xbr Pmbr.

AZoH$ dfmªZr EH$Xm _bm g{Mdmb`mV eH$am^mB©bmIm^mB© oQ>bo. _bm Ë`m§Zr bJoM AmoiIb§. _mÂ`mnm`m nS>bo. _bm ~{KVë`mda Ë`m§À`m AmZ§Xmbm gr_mMam{hbr Zmhr. YmocH$m gmoS>ë`mZ§Va Odinmg n§MdrgdfmªZ§Va Vo oQ>bo hmoVo. _Ü §Var H$Yr oQ>m`M§ Pmb§ ZìhV§.ghrO JmdÀ`m Ho$gog~Ôb nwT>o H$m` Pmb§, Vohr _bm_mhrV ZìhV§. _Yë`m H$mimV {H$Vr nmUr dmhÿZ Job§ hmoV§!Ë`m§Zr YmocŠ`mÀ`m ~è`mM Jmoï>r gm§{JVë`m. Vo JmdMoCngan§M Pmë`mM§ Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVb§. _bm Iyn AmZ§XPmbm. Ë`m§Zr _m{hVr {Xbr.

""gmho~, Ë`m gmè`m Ho$gog H$moQ>m©VyZ {ZH$mbr {ZKmë`mAmhoV. Ë`m n§Mm`VrÀ`m VbmdS>rÀ`m O{_ZrMm Am{UJmoMa O{_ZrMm {ZH$mb _mÂ`m ~mOyZo bmJbm Amho. hrO_rZ aoH$m°S>©_Ü o _mÂ`m Zmdmda Pmbr Amho.''

_bm A{Ve` AmZ§X Pmb. n§Mm`VrMr O_rZAgyZXoIrb _m_boXma åhUyZ Ho$bobm _mPm hþHy$_ H$moQ>m©Z§_mÝ` Ho$bm hmoVm, Ë`m_wio _bm {deof AmZ§X Pmbm.AmOda gm§{JVb§ Om`M§ H$s, n§Mm`VrMr O_rZ _m_boXmaH$moUmbm XoD$ eH$V Zmhr- n§Mm`VrZ§ Oar R>amd Ho$bm Var.Vg§M Jwam§À`m g§» oÀ`m à_mUmV JmoMa O_rZ A{YH$Agob, VaM JmoMaMr O_rZ A{YH$Mr hmoD$ eH$Vo; nUAg§ AgyZhr {VÀ`m dmQ>nmMm A{YH$ma _m_boXmamH$S>oZìhVm. H$m`ÚmÀ`m AW©{ZU© ZmMm àý hmoVm.

ZXr nQ>mVë`m O{_Zr~Ôb _r {dMmab§,"" Ë`m ZXrÀ`mnQ>mVë`m O{_ZrM§ H$m` Pmb§?''

Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVb§, ""Ë`mMm {ZU© XoIrb Vw_À`m X oZ§gmogm`Q>rÀ`m ~mOyZ§ bmJbm Amho.''

bJoM _r {dMmab§,""Va _J Ë`mMm H$ãOm {_imbmH$m?''

Vo WmoS>§ Wm§~yZ åhUmbo,""Ë`mMm H$ãOm AOyZ {_imbmZmhr, H$s H$moUr EoHy$Zhr KoV Zmhr.''

Ë`m§À`m gm§JÊ`mà_mUo H$moQ>m©Mm {ZU© X{bVm§À`m~mOyZo Pmbm AgyZXoIrb AOyZn ªV Ë`m§Zm O{_ZrMmH$ãOm {_imbm Zmhr.

_r hgV-hgV åhQ>b§, ""_r Ah_Xm~mXbm H$boŠQ>aåhUyZ Ambmo H$s n{hb§ H$m_ Vwåhmbm Vm~m XoÊ`mM§H$arZ.''

Vo hgbo. _r {dMmab§, ""Vw_Mr _wb§ H$m` H$aVmV?''""gmho~, EH$ g{Mdmb`mV goŠeZ Am°{\$ga Amho

Am{U Xþgam goëgQ>°Šg_Ü o BÝñnoŠQ>a Amho. VwåhrAmUboë`m OmJ¥VrMm hm à^md Amho.''

_bm Iyn AmZ§X Pmbm.(AZwdmX : gwYm ~moS>m, Ph. : 02652-343712)

~r. Ho$ea{ed‘, Jm§YrZJa, JwOamVMob. : 09898029217


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1g§Ü¶mH$mir ~oc dmOcr åhUyZ Xma CKS>c§; g‘moa EH$

VéU C^m. Vmo Hw$R>cr Var àíZmdcr ^ê$Z KoÊ¶mgmR>rAmcm Amho, ho Ë¶mÀ¶m Mohè¶mdê$ZM AmoiIc§.H$Q>dÊ¶mÀ¶m {dMmamV AgVmZm Ë¶mZ§ {dMmac§, ""AmåhrEH$ c±½doO ñQ>S>r H$aVmo AmhmoV; Vwåhmcm {H$Vr ^mfm¶oVmV?''

"AmR>' åhQ>ë¶mda Vmo ‘cm Z {dMmaVmM ‘Q²>H$ZImcrM ~gcm. nmUr ‘mJyZ KoVc§. ""Ia§M AmR> ¶oVmV?H$moUË¶m?'' ‘r åhQ>c§, ""‘amR>r, qhXr, B§J«Or, JwOamVr,H$mZS>r, g§ñH¥$V ¶m ghm ^mfm Mm§Jë¶m ¶oVmV- ~§JmcrAm{U V{‘i Oo‘Vo‘ ¶oVmV. åhUOo XmoZ-VrZ eãXm§Mrdm³¶§ H$iVmV-~mocVmhr ¶oVmV. JwOamVr dmMVmhr ¶oV§-nU gmdH$me; H$mZS>r-~§Jmcr-V{‘i ‘mÌ dmMVm ¶oVZmhr.'' Ë¶mÀ¶m nwT>À¶m àíZm§Mm A§XmO KoD$Z ‘r gm§JyZQ>mH$c§, nU Ë¶mMm àíZ doJim hmoVm. ""¶m gJù¶m mfmVwåhr {eH$cmV? H$em Am{U Hw$R>o?'' gìh} H$aUmè¶m§Zm OoCÎma hd§ AgV§, Vo ‘mÂ¶mH$S>o ZìhV§; H$maU g§ñH¥$VgmoS>Vm ‘r Hw$R>crM ^mfm ‘wÔm‘ {eH$cmo ZìhVmo; Am{U

g§ñH¥$VgwÕm KamV {eH$dcoë¶m ñVmoÌm§‘wio ì¶mH$aUmerAmoiI ìhm¶À¶m AmYrM {O oda ~è¶mn¡H$s pñWamdc§hmoV§M. H$mhr cmoH$ H$im¶cm cmJë¶mZ§Va, {d{eï>H$maUmZo EImXr mfm {eH$VmV- ì¶dgm¶mgmR>r OnmZr/O‘©Z, gm{hË¶-H$cm ¶m§À¶m Aä¶mgmgmR>r ’«|$M,gË¶{OV am¶Mo {MÌnQ>- adtÐZmW, ~§{H$‘, eaƒ§Ð¶m§À¶m H$mX§~è¶m ZrQ> d ’$ñQ>© h±S> H$imì¶mV åhUyZ~§Jmcr- Vg§hr ‘mP§ H$mhr ZìhV§. {edm¶, V{‘i,~§Jmcr~amo~a H$moH$UrMm C„oI H$am¶cm hdm hmoVm. ‘J



EdT>çm ^mfm§Zr ‘mÂ¶mer OdirH$ Ho$ìhm Am{U H$ergmYcr?

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Am‘À¶m H$m¡cmê$ "gX²Jwê$ gXZ'‘Ü¶o Mma Jmù¶m§V nmMHw$Qw>§~o amhV hmoVr. XmoZ ‘amR>r, EH$ H$mZS>r, EH$ V{‘i Am{UEH$ ‘ë¶mir. ho V{‘i Am{U ‘ë¶mir ZwH$VoM ‘w»¶V:ñQ>oZmo/Q>m¶{nñQ> åhUyZ ‘w§~B©‘Ü¶o ImgJr Am{U gaH$marZmoH$è¶m§V O‘ ~gdm¶cm cmJco hmoVo. Vo AOyZ ‘amR>r‘mUgm§À¶m {hQ>{cñQ>da Amco ZìhVo, H$maU AOyZ g§¶wº$‘hmamï> Am§XmocZ gwê$M Pmc§ ZìhV§; {edgoZm Va XÿaÀ¶m^{dî¶mV hmoVr. Ë¶mVM EH$OmV gJio ‘Ðmgr (V{‘i-‘ë¶mir) ‘m‘m AOyZ EHo$H$Q>oM hmoVo. Vo EH$‘oH$m§V Ë¶m§À¶m^mfoV ~mocV. ‘mÂ¶m AmB©-d{S>cm§er, H$m§VZ nVr-nËZterB§J«Or‘Ü¶o Am{U Am‘À¶mer ‘mÌ Ë¶m§À¶m {Xì¶ Xm{jUmË¶qhXr‘Ü¶o! g§KemIoda ‘Ü¶ àXoer, CÎma àXoer {‘ÌoQ>Ê¶mAmYr ‘r qhXrM§ ewÕ ñdê$n H$Yr EoH$c§M ZìhV§. nwT>o

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KamV B§J«Or-‘amR>r XmoÝhr nwñVH§$ hmoVr, Ë¶m‘wio XmoZ{cnter AmoiI Pmcr. nydu dS>rc "nm¶O‘m ’$Q>m³¶mZo^mOcm åhUV; Amåhm ‘wcm§~amo~a AmVm d{S>cm§M§ ‘amR>rhrgwYmaV Mmcc§- ‘J ‘amR>r nona KamV ¶m¶cm cmJcm.d{S>cm§Zm eodQ>n¶ªV XodZmJar {c{hVm ¶oV ZìhV§. EH$Xmcú‘U am‘H¥$îU hS>uH$a ho Ë¶m§M§ nyU© Zmd {chm¶cm Ë¶m§ZmAYm© Vmg cmJcm hmoVm! Aja H$mhrÀ¶m H$mhr hmoV§ Am{UOmoS>mja§ MwH$cr hmoVr, åhUyZ Amåhr Iyn hgcmohr hmoVmo-åhUOo Vo Kar ZgVmZm Amåhr ~hrU-^mD$ Am{U AmB©!H$m§VZ‘mdet‘wio H$mZS>r JmUr gVV H$mZm§da nS>m¶Mr.H$mhr H$ÞS> ~S>~S>JrVo ‘cm AOyZhr ¶oVmV. AmB©Mr ‘amR>rJmUr AI§S> Mmcy. Ë¶mV ‘mderH$S>o ao{S>Amo hmoVm, Ë¶mdê$ZqhXr JmUr- {~ZmH$m JrV‘mcm. Hw$Qw>§~§ BVH$s {‘giyZ JocrhmoVr H$s, Ë¶m§Mm ‘wcJm Jm¡V‘ PmonoZmgm Pmcm Va AmB©Ë¶mcm ‘m§S>rda KoD$Z "amKy ‘¡Zm {ZOë¶m, doëhmim ~mim' hrA§JmB© åhUm¶Mr; ‘cmhr ‘mderZo H$ÞS> A§JmB©JrV§EoH$dcr hmoVrM.

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Am{U ‘amR>rÀ¶m {H$Vr Vèhm! H$moH$Ur, H$moëhmnwar ho

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¶m BV³¶m ^mfm/~moctÀ¶m JamS>çm‘Ycr ‘mPr ^mfmHw$R>cr?

2EdT>çm gJù¶m ^mfm EoH$V ‘r ZD$-Xhm dfmªMm

Pmcmo. ‘mP§ ~mocU§ ‘amR>r-H$mZS>r-qhXr EdT>§M hmoV§.emioV B§J«Or gwê$ Pmë¶mda AmgnmgÀ¶m ‘Ðmgr‘m‘m§erWmoS>§’$ma ~mocVm ¶oV hmoV§. nU ‘w»¶ åhUOo, Vo EH$‘oH$m§erH$m¶ ~mocVmV Vo H$iV hmoV§. Mm¡Wrn¶ªV gd© H«${‘H$ nwñVH§$‘amR>rVM hmoVr, Voìhm N>mnrc ^mfm ‘amR>r Am{UdV©‘mZnÌmVyZ B§J«Or ¶mM ‘mhrV hmoË¶m. ‘J qhXrA{Zdm¶© Pmë¶mda EH$ doJir ^maVr¶ ^mfm N>mnrcñdê$nmV OmUdm¶cm cmJcr. qhXrMr ^rS>-^mS> ‘mÌqhXr {gZo‘o Am{U Ë¶mVë¶m JmÊ¶m§Zr H$YrM KmcdcrhmoVr. df© amV gmV-AmR> {gZo‘o nmhÊ¶mMrM Am‘MrEonV hmoVr. Kar ao{S>Amo Iyn Z§Va Amcm, Var AmgnmgH$moUr Var Ë¶m§À¶m KaMm ao{S>Amo ‘moR>çm AmdmOmV cmdyZR>odcocm Agm¶Mm; H$maU Vo EH$ ñQ>oQ>g qg~m°c hmoV§.gmd©O{ZH$ H$m¶©H«$‘, CËgd, gU, g‘ma§ ¶m§V qhXr{gZo‘m§Mr JmUr gVV dmOV Agm¶Mr. ‘wcw§S>cm EH$ ‘moR>§CÚmZ C § am{hc§- {VWo Xa a{ddmar "gwZmo gwZmo ¶oXþ{Z¶mdmcmo, ~mnyOr H$s A‘a H$hmZr' ho JmU§ AI§S> MmcyR>odyZ CÀN>mX ‘m§S>cm hmoVm! nU Ë¶mMr Mmc AJXr gmonr,H$moUmcmhr ghO åhUVm ¶oÊ¶mgmaIr!

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åhUÊ¶mgmR>r- {ZpíMV Pmc§. Am‘À¶m emIoda Ë¶m§Mrà°p³Q>g gwê$ Pmcr- ‘mP§ Vo EH$-XmoZ goeÝg‘Ü¶oM nmR>Pmc§! ‘mÌ àË¶j CËgdmV Vo gdmªZr åhQ>c§, Voìhm H$mhr’$ma n[aUm‘H$maH$ Pmc§ ZìhV§! Z§Va EH$m à^mVemIocmAmåhr nmM-ghm OUM hmoVmo- ‘J àË¶oH$mZo EHo$H$ nÚgm§Jm¶M§, Aer VS>OmoS> H$aU§ mJM hmoV§. Ë¶m {Xder ‘r VoJm¶c§ Am{U gJioM M‘Hy$Z ~Km¶cm cmJco. cJoM ‘mPr‘wcw§S> ‘§S>cmMm ^mdr nÚà‘wI hr AmoiI n¸$s Pmcr."OmJ CR>m h¡ AmO Xoe H$m dh gmo¶m A{^‘mZ', "‘m± ~g ¶hdaXmZ Mm{hE', "~T>o Mcmo, ~T>o Mcmo, ‘m± Ho$ cmS>cmo',"XrnH$ Vy haX‘ OcVm Om', "OmJo ‘oam Xoe ‘hmZ, h‘ H$aoamï> AmamYZ' Aer {H$Vr Var JrV§ nmR> hmoD$Z Jocr. npíM‘‘wcw§S>À¶m emIoV ‘amR>r ‘wc§ WmoS>r åhUyZ qhXr nÚm§ZmàmYmÝ¶, Va nyd© ‘wcw§S>À¶m emIoda ~hþVoH$ gJir ‘amR>rJrV§- Ag§ g§Km§VJ©V "Û¡ m{fH$' hmoV§- {ZXmZ gm§ñH¥${VH$nmVirda! {VWo "g§K ‘mPm Mm§Jcm& Jmd g‘Xm a§Jcm', "hoeoV ~r ‘mP§, ~¡c ~r ‘mP§' (Mmc- ‘Z ewÕ VwP§- åhUOog§Kdmco {gZo‘o nmhV hmoVo!), "VwVmar hr qhXÿ Eo³¶mMr' Aer‘moOH$s ‘amR>r nÚ§ nmR> Pmcr. AmOhr ‘cm qhXr nÚ§MOmñV ¶oVmV. OmVm-OmVm hohr ‘wÔm‘ gm§{JVc§ nm{hOo H$s,g§Km‘Yë¶m EH$mhr JmÊ¶m‘Ü¶o g§K n[admamMm AZwXma, CJ«Moham {Xgcm ZìhVm. "‘mV¥ y‘r H$s emZ ~T>mZo& hmoZm h¡~{cXmZ!' hoM nmcwnX AmcQy>Z-nmcQy>Z Agm¶M§. H$YrH$mir hr ‘mV¥ y‘r gdm©Wm©Zo A{Ve¶ lr‘§V hmoVr; {VWo {VcmnwÝhm ZoD$Z ~gdm¶M§ Amho; Ë¶m‘Ü¶o Oo AS>MUr CËnÞH$aVrc Vo Amnco eÌy AmhoV, EdT>§M AmdmhZ Agm¶M§.eÌy Zo‘Ho$ H$moU, ho R>adÊ¶mgmR>r {e{~am§‘Ycr XþnmaMr(PmonoVyZ CR>dyZ nwÝhm Pmon AmUUmar) ~m¡{ÕHo$ Am{U ~moYnQ>ZmdmMo AË¶§V aQ>mi JÚ CVmao ¶m§Mm S>mog {Xcm OmV Ago!

CÎma ^maVr¶ g‘mO ‘moR>çm g§»¶oZo Agë¶mZoZdamÌmMo ZD$ {Xdg npíM‘ ‘wcw§S> JO~OyZ Om¶M§.‘hmOZdmS>r‘Ü¶o ‘moR>m ‘m§S>d nS>m¶Mm. {VWo amgXm§{S>¶mM§ ‘moR>§ [a¨JU; ‘mÌ àË¶oH$ dmS>r‘Ü¶o, B‘maVr‘Ü¶ochmZ-‘moR>çm à‘mUmV Ja~m Agm¶MmM. Voìhm nwéfAm{U {ó¶m§Mo EH$Ì ZmM ’$mago nmhm¶cm {‘iV ZgV.amoOM "Amo‘ O¶ Amo‘, O¶ Amo‘ Aå‘m OJX§~o' hrAg§»¶ H$S>ì¶m§Mr AmaVr H$mZm§da nS>V Ago. {VMrYmQ>Ur "Amo‘ O¶ OJXre hao'gmaIr Agcr Var XodrÀ¶mAmaVrMr ÐþV c¶ Ago; qhXr AmaVr ‘Ü¶ c¶rV. àË¶oH${R>H$mUr A§JmV ¶oUmar R>amdrH$ ór-nwéf "PmS>§'

Agm¶MrM. Ë¶m§Mr V§Ðr cmJVmZm {Xgcr H$s, ~mH$sMoZmM Wm§~dyZ "Ioc Iocmo ao ^dmZr ‘m±, O¶ O¶ A§~o ‘m±'ho AË¶§V ÐþV c¶rV åhUyZ Ë¶m PmS>m§Zm Ë¶m§À¶m CÝ‘Zr/CÝ‘mXr AdñWoV ZoD$Z gmoS>m¶Mo. AYm©-nmD$U Vmg VrAdñWm {Q>H$m¶Mr, gJio {º$^mdmZo nm¶m nS>m¶Mo; ‘J"‘m±, nmUr Ino Vmo?' Ago {dMmê$Z Ë¶m§Zm nmUr nmOc§H$s, gJi§ Zm°‘©c ìhm¶M§. Am‘À¶m Ñï>rZo hm {~Zn¡emMmV‘mem hmoVm; Kar Amcoë¶m nmhþÊ¶mgmR>r ‘r "Ja~m VoA§JmV ¶oU§' Agm H$a‘UwH$sMm H$m¶©H«$‘hr H$arV Ago.

Varhr AOyZ ^mfoMr VmH$X Aer cjmV ¶oV ZìhVr;Iyn ^mfm§er AmoiI hmoV hmoVr, EdT>§M. å¶w{Z{gncemioVco {ejH$ ’$ma ~oVmÀ¶m Hw$dVrMo hmoVo; ‘mÌ H$ï>miyAm{U àm‘m{UH$ hmoVo. Ë¶m‘wio YS>o, H${dVm nwñVH$mVAgë¶m Var Ë¶m§À¶m dmMZm‘YyZ Ë¶m aMZm§Mr VmH$XCcJS>V ZìhVr. Vo dmMyZ XmIdm¶Mo, AW© gm§Jm¶MoAm{U nwT>o Om¶Mo. emio~mhoa nmhmd§/EoH$md§, Va àË¶oH$ì¶º$sMr ~mocÊ¶mVyZ n[aUm‘ gmYÊ¶mMr Vèhm doJirMAgm¶Mr. EH$m gwQ>rV ‘r nwÊ¶mcm e{Zdma noR>oV‘mderH$S>o Amcmo hmoVmo. {VM§ {~èhmS> Voìhm Jmoio (Omoer)am‘ ‘§{XamV hmoV§. {VWo EH$m H$sV©ZH$mamZo Zagr ‘ohVmM[aÌmda gcJ VrZ {Xdg H$sV©Z Ho$c§. Vr EoH$VmZmn{hë¶m§Xm ‘cm ^mfoÀ¶m ZmQ>çnyU©VoMr OmUrd Pmcr.Zdagm§‘Yco e¥§Jma, ~r^Ëg, ¶mZH$ ag dJiVm gd© agË¶m§À¶m H$sV©Zm‘Ü¶o CVaco hmoVo. Amnë¶mcm Ag§ H$mhrVar H$Yr O‘oc H$m, Ag§ dmQy>Z Joc§. AgmM Xþgam ¶moJ‘wcw§S>‘Ü¶o Ka~gë¶m ¶m¶Mm hmoVm.

‘Yë¶m H$mimV H$m§VZ X§nVrcm ‘wcJm Pmcm;‘mÂ¶mhÿZ gmS>oMma dfmªZr chmZ. Ë¶mÀ¶m Mm¡Ï¶m-nmMì¶mdfm©V H$m§VZ‘m‘m§Zr g§nyU© am‘m¶U Am{U ‘hm^maVH$mZS>r‘Ü¶o gm§{JVc§; EoH$m¶cm Jm¡V‘ Am{U ‘r- AJXr{eew am{hcmo ZìhVmo, nU ~mc-Hw$‘mahr nyU©nUo PmcmoZìhVmo. ‘m‘m§M§ ì¶{º$‘Îd Ë¶m§À¶m ~w{Õ‘ÎmoÀ¶m ‘mZmZo’$maM S>md§ hmoV§. H$mio, {JÈ>o, Vm|S>mda XodrMo d«U Am{UEadr H$‘r ~mocUmao VmnQ> H$m§VZ‘m‘m Ë¶m am‘m¶U-‘hm^maVmV Ago H$mhr a§Jco hmoVo H$s, nwÊ¶mÀ¶mH$sV©ZH$mamMrM AmR>dU ìhmdr. XmoÝhr ‘hmH$mì¶m§Vcogmhgr, {dZmoXr Am{U H$éU àg§J Ë¶m§Zr O~aXñV a§JdcohmoVo; AX² wV àg§J, M‘ËH$ma Am‘À¶m S>moù¶m§nwT>o gmjmVC o Ho$co hmoVo! ¶mnydu ‘r Jmoï>rê$n am‘m¶U-‘hm^maV‘amR>rVyZ dmMc§ hmoV§, nU Ë¶mM§ {Od§V ê$n ‘cm ‘amR>rVyZ


Hw$UrM gm§{JVc§ ZìhV§.‘mÂ¶mda ¶mMm {Ma§VZ n[aUm‘Pmcm.

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3H$mpí‘ar, Amgm‘r, C{S>¶m ¶m mfm gmoS>Vm BVa Xhm-

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""_bm Vwåhr H$moUr A{YH$mar g_Oy ZH$m.'' VrAmnë`m AmO©dr ñdamV åhUmbr, ""_r Va Vwåhm§bm _mPo{_Ì g_OVo Am{U Vwåhrhr _bm {_ÌM g_Omd§ _mÂ`mer~amo~arÀ`m ZmË`mZ§ dmJmd§ Aer _mPr BÀN>m Amho.''

{VÀ`m `m {_ÌËdmÀ`m ^mdZoZo _r Ë`m jUr ^mamdyZJobmo. H$gm~gm ""W±Š y'' åhUmbmo.

""Vwåhm§bm _mPr X¡Z§{XZr dmMm`bm AmdS>ob?'' {VZoEH$ {Xdg _bm {dMmabo.

""Vw_Mr X¡Z§{XZr?''""hmo . _r X¡Z§{XZr {b{hVo Am{U _rM Vr dmMVo. nU

Vr Xþgè`m Hw$Ur dmMmdr Ag§ _bm dmQ>V§. VwåhrdmMmdr...''

""_r?''""H$m? H$m` haH$V Amho? _r Va Vwåhm§bm Vr H$mhr

AmS>nS>Xm Z R>odVm dmMm`bm XoV Amho. Vw_Mr dmMm`MrBÀN>m ZgobM Va...''

""N>o! N>o! Vg§ Zìho... _r AmdS>rZ§ dmMoZ! Vwåhr XoUmaAm{U _r dmMUma Zmhr Ag§ H$g§ hmoB©b?''

Vr hgbr Am{U Q>o~bmÀ`m IUmVyZ {VZ§ EH$ S>m`arH$mTy>Z _mÂ`m hdmbr Ho$br.

0O_rbm OmdXÀ`m Ë`m X¡Z§{XZrMr gwédmV Vr

Am°{\$g_Ü o bmJë`m {XdgmnmgyÝ Ho$bobr hmoVr Am{UgwédmVrMr H$mhr nmZo Am°{\$g_Yë`m ZdWa AZw dmZoAm{U Z§Va {_imboë`m ~T>VrÀ`m CÝ_ofmZo abobr hmoVr.Ho${~ZÀ`m q^VrMo hbHo$ a§J {VÀ`m H$mhr nmZm§Zm{MH$Q>bobo hmoVo. EHo$ {R>H$mUr _mPm C„oI hmoVm. (""_rË`mbm {_Ì g_OVo Am{U _bm dmQ>V§ Ë`mbmhr `mMrOmUrd Amho'') emo\$a AãXþ„mbm {VZo H$mhr n[aÀN>oXdm{hbo hmoVo. Ë`mÀ`m Yrå`m, AJS>~§~ earamMrAmnë`mbm K¥Um dmQ>V Agë`mMo {VZo åhQ>bo hmoVo Am{UAem Ag§ñH¥$V _mUgmbm H$m_mbm R>odë`m~Ôb Amnë`m~mnmbm Xmof {Xbm hmoVm. Ë`mM nmZmda {VZo Ë`m§À`m{df`r{b{hbo hmoVo, ""Vo H$mhr Z ~mobVm gVV {gJma AmoT>V~gVmV. gVV Amnë`m V§ÐrV amhVmV. _mÂ`mer XoIrb\$mag§ ~mobV ZmhrV. Ë`m§Zm Vgo ~gbobo nmhÿZ _bm


amOH$maUmÀ`m àdmhmV \¡$P AZoH$ H$midmhV am{hbm hmoVm Am{U AIoa AmVmH$å w{ZñQ> ~Zbm hmoVm. Hw$R>ë`m Varw{Z`ZMm Vmo goH«o$Q>ar hmoVm. AZoH$Xm Ë`mZo

Vwé§JmÀ`m dmè`m Ho$ë`m hmoË`m. Ë`mMoAm wî` Ago {dbjU ApñWa hmoVo.Am°{\$gmV O_rbm OmdXbm Vmo n{hë`m§XmoQy>Z Jobm Am{U _mJmhÿZ dma§dma oD$

bmJbm, Var àW_ _mPo Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o {deofbj doYbo Zmhr. na§Vw H$mhr {Xdgm§ZrË`mMr m`Mr doi ~Xbbr. g§Ü`mH$miMrVr Am°{\$gmVyZ gwQ>m`À`m doir Vmo Zo_H$moD$ bmJbm. Vmo Agm Ambm AgVmZm

H$Yr Vr XmoKo {VÀ`m Ho${~Z_Ü o ~gybmJbr qH$dm H$Yr bmJbrM ~mhoa {ZKyZOmD$ bmJbr.


"_ob±H$br' dmQy> bmJV§. KamV dmdam`Mm {VQ>H$mam`oVmo...'

Am{U `mZ§Va dg§V F$VyMo AmJ_Z Pmbo hmoVo Am{U_bm OmUdboë`m O_rbm OmdXÀ`m àgÞVoMm Imob R>gmË`m X¡Z§{XZrÀ`m nmZmnmZm§da C_Q>bm hmoVm. Ë`m F$Vy{df`rH$mhrVar M_ËH$m[aH$ AmoT> {VÀ`m _ZmV {Z_m©U PmbrhmoVr. Ë`m F$VyMo Vo jU VgoM H$m`_ amhmdoV, Vo nH$Sy>ZR>odmdoV Ago {Vbm dmQ>V hmoVo. {VÀ`m _ZmV ^mdZm§MrH$mhr M_ËH$m[aH$ AmdV©Zo {Z_m©U Pmbr hmoVr. Ho$ìhm VrAZm{_H$ àgÞVoZo ÝhmD$Z OmV hmoVr, Va H$Yr {VbmH$gbr Var hþahÿa bmJyZ amhV hmoVr. Amnbo gmao eara{ngmgmaIo hbHo$ Pmbo Agë`mMm {Vbm H$mhr jUr mgPmbm hmoVm. Am{U Hw$R>ë`m EH$ jUr Amnbo Am wî`{Xdg^a VinyZ g§Ü`mH$mir b§~dVw©imH¥$Vr YmaU H$aVbwá hmoUmè`m H$dS>em§gmaIo dm`m Mmbbo Agë`mMo Xþ:I{Vbm Pmbo hmoVo!

Amnë`mbm ho Ago H$m dmQ>Vo ho {Vbm H$iV hmoVo.Amnë`mbm nwéfmÀ`m ghdmgmMo, nwéfmMo AmH$f©U{Z_m©U Pmbo Amho `mMr {Vbm OmUrd Pmbr hmoVr.Amnë`m d¡f{`H$ BÀN>m AmH$m§joMo à{Vq~~ Amnë`m `m^mdZm§V C_Q>bo AgÊ`mMr {VZo gai H$~wbr {XbrhmoVr... ""_mÂ`mda CËH$Q> ào_ H$aUma§ _bm Hw$Ur bm^md§Ag§ _bm dmQ>V§'' m dmŠ`mda {VMr X¡Z§{XZr g§nbr hmoVr.

Amnbr X¡Z§{XZr _bm dmMm`bm XoÊ`mBVH$m {dœmgXmIdë`m~Ôb _r {VMo Am^ma _mZbo. Vr Amnë`mgd`rZwgma hgbr Am{U _mZ bddyZ {VZo _mÂ`mAm^mam§Mm ñdrH$ma Ho$bm.

Vmo F$Vy _mJo gabm. EImÚm nam yV {dñH$Q>boë`mg¡Ý`mgmaIm {hdmim g§nyU©nUo _mJo hQ>bm Am{UCÝhmù`mZo Ë`mMr OmJm ì`mnyZ Q>mH$br. O_rbm OmdX_mÌ XmoZ F$Vy§Zm gm§YUmè`m Ë`m {Xdgm§ZmM bm|~H$iyZamhÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$ê$ bmJbr. _ZmV Vr Ë`m {Xdgm§ZmH$dQ>miyZ ~gbr Am{U g^modVmbr Ë`m {Xdgm§ModmVmdaU {Q>H$dyZ YaÊ`mgmR>r YS>nSy> bmJbr. Amnë`mHo${~Zbm {VZo "EAa H§${S>eZa' ~gdbm Am{Uao{\«$OaoQ>aMo W§S> nmUr Vr {nD$ bmJbr. Amnë`m narZoCÝhmù`mMm h„m {VZo Ho${~ZÀ`m XadmOmnmerM WmondyZYabm.

\¡$Per {VMr AmoiI H$er Pmbr ho _bm H$ibo ZmhrAm{U _r XoIrb {Vbm H$Yr Vo {dMmabo Zmhr. Ë`m

X¡Z§{XZrÀ`m dmMZmdê$Z Ë`m {Xdgmn ªV Vmo {VÀ`mAm wî`mV S>moH$mdbm ZìhVm. Ë`m CÝhmù`mV ~mhoaHw$R>oVar, Ho$ìhm Var {VMr {Z Ë`mMr AmoiI Pmbr Agbrnm{hOo.

\¡$P earamZo AË §V Xþ~im, hmS>Hw$im hmoVm. Ë`mMo hmV{dbjU {WQ>o Am{U nm` _bm AË §V ~marH$,H$mS>çm§gmaIo mgbo hmoVo. Ë`mÀ`m A§JmdaMo H$nS>o XoIrb`WmVWmM hmoVo.

amOH$maUmÀ`m àdmhmV \¡$P AZoH$ H$mi dmhV am{hbmhmoVm Am{U AIoa AmVm H$å w{ZñQ> ~Zbm hmoVm. Hw$R>ë`mVar w{Z`ZMm Vmo goH«o$Q>ar hmoVm. AZoH$Xm Ë`mZo Vwé§JmÀ`mdmè`m Ho$ë`m hmoË`m. Ë`mMo Am wî` Ago {dbjU ApñWahmoVo.

Am°{\$gmV O_rbm OmdXbm Vmo n{hë`m§Xm oQy>Z JobmAm{U _mJmhÿZ dma§dma oD$ bmJbm, Var àW_ _mPoË`mÀ`mH$S>o {deof bj doYbo Zmhr. na§Vw H$mhr {Xdgm§ZrË`mMr m`Mr doi ~Xbbr. g§Ü`mH$miMr Vr Am°{\$gmVyZgwQ>m`À`m doir Vmo Zo_H$m oD$ bmJbm. Vmo Agm AmbmAgVmZm H$Yr Vr XmoKo {VÀ`m Ho${~Z_Ü o ~gy bmJbrqH$dm H$Yr bmJbrM ~mhoa {ZKyZ OmD$ bmJbr.

EH$ {Xdg Vmo Ambm AgVmZm H$mhr H$m_m{Z{_ÎmO_rbm OmdXH$S>o _r Jobmo Voìhm {VZoM ""_mPo {_Ì {_.\¡$P'' `m eãXm§V _mPr Ë`mÀ`mer AmoiI H$ê$Z {Xbr.\¡$P _mÂ`mer Am¡nMm[aH$ Mma eãX ~mobbm Am{U _r Z§VabmJbrM ~mhoa nS>bmo. Ë`mZ§Va Vmo dma§dma _bm {VWoM oQy>bmJbm.

\¡$Pbm EH$ {Xdg `m`bm Cera Pmbm hmoVm. O_rbmOmdXZo gmar AmdamAmda Ho$br. {VMm emo\$aXoIrb JmS>rKoD$Z hOa Pmbm. {VZo H$mhrem AñdñW gwamV ñdV:erMnwQ>nwQ>ë`mgmaIo _bm {dMmabo, ""AmO \¡$Pgmho~ H$goAmbo ZmhrV?''

"" oUma hmoVo?'' _r {dMmabo.""hmo .'' Vr CÎmabr. Vr ñdV:À`mM {dMmamV JTy>Z

Jobr Am{U _J H$mhr doimZo {VZo EH$mEH$s _bm {dMmabo,""H$m` hmo, \¡$Pgmho~ Vwåhm§bm H$go H$m` dmQ>VmV?''

_r hgyZ åhUmbmo, ""Mm§Jbo dmQ>VmV H$s!''Ë`m CÎmamZo {VMo g_mYmZ Pmboobo _bm {Xgbo Zmhr.

nU _mPo A§Va§J `m ~m~VrV XoIrb g_OmdyZ ¿`m`MrBÀN>m {Vbm H$m ìhmdr ho _bm H$ioZm. VodT>çmV Vr nwÝhmåhUmbr, ""Am` bmB©H$ X°Q> _°Z - Vo Ia§M Mm§Jbo


g§ñH¥$Vr åhUOo H$m`?Ë`m XmoKm§Zr \$ma J§ ranUo `m Jmoï>rda{dMma Ho$bm hmoVm.""... _bm dmQ>V§, Amnbo AmMma {dMma!AmnU H$gb§ _Q>U ImVmo? ~H$è`mM§,JmB©M§ H$s åherM§... `mMm XoIrbg§ñH¥$VrV A§V^m©d hmoVmo!''{VZo Ë`mÀ`mer wpŠVdmX Ho$bm hmoVm.\¡$P {VÀ`m åhUÊ`mda Iyn hgbm.""Vwbm _mhrV Amho?'' Vmo {Vbm åhUmbm,""_Q>Um{df`r åhUerb Va _rSw>H$amM§ XoIrb _m§g ImVmo!''""Ia§M?'' {VZ§ YŠH$m ~gyZ {dMmabo.


AmhoV... {Z_©i a{gH$ _Z Ë`m§Zm bm^b§ Amho.''O_rbm OmdX EdT>o åhUmbr Am{U J§ ra Pmbr.

_mÂ`mH$S>o nmhÿ bmJbr. {VÀ`m ZOaoV \¡$P{df`rMr {àVrAmoW§~bobr VoìhmM _r nm{hbr. na§Vw Ë`m{df`r H$gë`mMà{V{H«$`m _mÂ`m _ZmV {Z_m©U Pmë`m ZmhrV.

na§Vw VrZ-Mma {Xdgm§Z§Va EH$m gwÅ>rÀ`m {Xder\$moQ>©_Yë`m EH$m hm°Q>obmV _r Jobmo AgVmZm Vr XmoKo EH$mQ>o~bmnmer ~gbobr _bm {Xgbr. Ë`m XmoKm§Zr _bmnm{hbo Am{U O_rbm OmdXZo Amnë`mV gm_rb ìhm`MrhmVmZo IyU Ho$br. _r Ë`m§À`m Q>o~bmnmer OmD$Z ~gbmo.

O_rbm OmdX Voìhm {dbjU IwerV Ambobr hmoVr.Amnbo öX²JV {VZo bmJbrM _mÂ`mnwT>o Iwbo Ho$bo. Vr _bmåhUmbr, ""dwB© Ama g_qWJ _moAa X°Z E \«|$S> ZmD$!Amåhr b¾ H$am`M§ R>adb§ Amho.''

""A{^Z§XZ. hm{X©H$ A{^Z§XZ.'' _r CX²Jmabmo. Ë`mjUr _bm A{YH$ H$mhr ~mobVmM Amb§ Zmhr. nU AmnbrJw{nVo {VZo _mÂ`mnmer H$m CKS>r H$amdrV, _mÂ`mda H$m{dœmg Q>mH$mdm Agm {dMma _mÂ`m _ZmV Ambm. {VÀ`m{ZamJgVoMo ho àVrH$ Amho Ago _bm dmQy> bmJbo.

VmgmâmÀ`m Ë`m AdYrV O_rbm OmdX EImÚm{M_UrgmaIr {Md{MdV am{hbr. AZoH$ g§~Õ Am{UAg§~Õ Jmoï>tMm {VZo Chmnmoh Ho$bm Am{U MhmÀ`mnoë`m§da nobo [aVo Ho$bo. AIoa _r Am{U \¡$PZo {gJmaoQ>r{ebJmdë`m Voìhm {VZo XoIrb EH$ {gJmaoQ> _mJyZ KoVbrAm{U {ebJmdbr.

""B§½b§S>_Ü o AgVmZm _r H$Yr H$Yr {gJmaoQ>r AmoT>rVAgo.'' _mÂ`m ZOaoVbm Amü`m©Mm ^md AmoiIyZ VrhgV gm§Jy bmJbr, ""Voìhm doJù`m H$maUm§gmR>rAmoT>ë`m. \$ma ^`mZH$ W§S>r nS>br AgVmZm qH$dmEH$mH$s dmQy> bmJb§ åhUOo. KaMr, _m`XoemMr AmR>dUPmbr åhUOo!'' Am{U _J \¡$PH$S>o diyZ {VZo nwÝhmAñI{bV B§J«OrV {dMmabo, ""Sy> y _mB§S> {S>à?''

""Zmo - Zmo. gQ>©Zbr Zm°Q>.'' {VÀ`m mdZm§Mr mo½` VrH$Xa H$aV \¡$P CX²Jmabm.

Amåhr CR>bmo Voìhm Vr _bm EH$Q>çmbm åhUmbr,""Vwåhm§bm _mhrVM Amho H$s, Vw_À`mnmgyZ _r H$mhrbndyZ R>odbobo Zmhr. b¾ H$am`Mm {Zü`XoIrb hmZwH$VmM Pmbm Amho. Am{U gmao g_OmdyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r _rCÚm Vwåhm§bm _mPr X¡Z§{XZrM dmMm`bm XoUma Amho.''

0

O{_bm OmdXMr X¡Z§{XZr Aem arVrZo nwÝhm _mÂ`mhmVmV Ambr.

Ë`mVbm _r nydu dmMbobm ^mJ gmoSy>Z nwT>Mm VodT>mdmMbm. gwédmVrbmM \¡$Per Pmboë`m {VÀ`m AmoiIrMmAm{U Z§Va {Z_m©U Pmboë`m ào_mMm ^mJ A{Ve`g{dñVanUo {VZ§ aoImQ>bm hmoVm. g_mOg§~§Y ImË`mZoâdboë`m Hw$R>ë`m Var n[afXoV {VMr Ë`mÀ`mer AmoiIPmbr hmoVr, Am{U Ë`mMo AË §V W§S> ì`pŠV_Îd {VbmAmdS>bo hmoVo!

_bm _mhrV Zgbobo Ë`m§À`m ào_mMo AZoH$ ~maH$mdo{VZo X¡Z§{XZrV {Q>nyZ R>odbo hmoVo. {VZoM Amnbo ào_ àW_ì`ŠV Ho$bo hmoVo. \¡$PMr AmX~era dmJUyH$ _bmOmUdbr hmoVr. na§Vw Vr {VÀ`m X¡Z§{XZrÀ`m nmZmnmZmVyZS>moH$mdë`mZ§Va _bm àH$fm©Zo OmUdbr hmoVr. Vmo AmnboAÚmn Mw§~Z KoV Zgë`m~ÔbMr _Zmoì`Wm {VZo EH$mnmZmda ì`ŠV Ho$br hmoVr Am{U Xþgè`m EH$m nmZmda,EH$m diUmda JmS>r {VaH$s Pmë`mMo {Z{_Îm gmYyZ VrË`mÀ`m A§Jmda aobë`mMm C„oI hmoVm!

g§ñH¥$Vr åhUOo H$m`?Ë`m XmoKm§Zr \$ma J§ ranUo `m Jmoï>rda {dMma Ho$bm

hmoVm.


""... _bm dmQ>V§, Amnbo AmMma {dMma! AmnUH$gb§ _Q>U ImVmo? ~H$è`mM§, JmB©M§ H$s åherM§...`mMm XoIrb g§ñH¥$VrV A§V^m©d hmoVmo!'' {VZo Ë`mÀ`merwpŠVdmX Ho$bm hmoVm.\¡$P {VÀ`m åhUÊ`mda Iyn hgbm.""Vwbm _mhrV Amho?'' Vmo {Vbm åhUmbm,

""_Q>Um{df`r åhUerb Va _r Sw>H$amM§ XoIrb _m§gImVmo!''

""Ia§M?'' {VZ§ YŠH$m ~gyZ {dMmabo.""Ia§M!''""hmD$ hm°[a~b! _r wamonmV AgVmZm XoIrb ~r\$

Im„§ Zmhr.''""H$m ~a§?''""Im`Mr gd` Zmhr. Am_À`m Kar ImV ZmhrV.''""Amoh²! åhUOo gd` hr Vw_Mr g§ñH¥$Vr!''""Aer WÅ>m CS>dy ZH$mog!''H$Yr Ë`m§Zm ñdV:À`m ^{dVì`VoMm {dMma XoIrb

AñdñW H$arV hmoVm. Amnbo O_ob H$s Zmhr? AmnUgwIr hmoD$ H$s Zmhr?

{VÀ`m e§H$m§Mo {ZagZ H$aVmZm Ë`mZo åhQ>bo hmoVo,""VwÂ`m ì`{ŠV_Îdmda _mP§ ào_ ~gb§ Amho. Vy Hw$R>§hrAgbrg Am{U H$erhr dmJbrg Var Vo Zï> hmoUma Zmhr.H$maU Hw$R>ë`mhr AdñWoV VwP§ ì`pŠVËd _mÂ`mM g§{ÞYamhUma Amho.''

O_rb OmdXÀ` X¡Z§{XZrbm `mnwT>o A{Ve` J§ radiU bmJb§ hmoV§. {VZo Am{U \¡$PZ§ b¾mMm {Zü` Ho$bmhmoVm Am{U Ë`m_wio gmao àH$aU Amnë`m ~mnmÀ`m H$mZrKmbmd`mMr KmB© {Vbm Pmbr hmoVr. Ë`m BamÚmZo \¡$PMrAmnë`m d{S>bm§er AmoiI H$ê$Z {Xbr :

...Vo Zoh_rgmaIo {gJma AmoT>rV ~gbobo AgVmZmAmåhr ImobrV àdoe Ho$bm. (`m doir Va Vo {gJma MŠH$MmdyZ MKirV hmoVo! er:!) Amnë`m gd`rZwgma Ë`m§ZràW_ _mÂ`mH$S>o Xþb©jM Ho$bo, na§Vw _mÂ`m _mJmo_mJoUmar \¡$PMr AmH¥$Vr Ñï>rg nS>VmM Ë`m§Mr A{báVm

Zmhrer Pmbr. Ë`m§Mr ZOa hbbr. Amü`m©Zo _mÂ`mH$S>odibr. OUy _bm YmH$mZo {dMmê$ bmJbr, "hm _Zwî`VwÂ`m~amo~a H$m?'

\¡$Pbm Vo ~gm XoIrb åhUmbo ZmhrV. (B§½bS>bmOmD$Z Amë`mZ§Va WmoS>o Var _°Zg© `m`bm hdo hmoVo!)Ë`m§Zr Ë`mÀ`mda àým§Mr ga~Îmr gwê$ Ho$br.

""H$m` H$aVm AmnU?''""H$å w{ZñQ> njmM§ H$m_ H$aVmo.''""H$å`w{ZñQ>?''""hmo`...''nnm H$mhr jU ñVãY am{hbo. na§Vw Ë`m§À`m H$nmimda

C_Q>boë`m AmR>çm _r nm{hë`m Am{U Ë`mVyZ\¡$P{df`rMm Ë`m§À`m _ZmVbm {VañH$ma ì`ŠV Pmbobm_bm OmUdbm.

""~moëeo{dH$ H$s _oÝeo{dH$?''\¡$PMo `mda IXIXÿZ hgUo!""AmÎmm Ë`mVb§ H$mhrhr am{hbob§ Zmhr, OmdXgmho~!

a{e`Z H«$m§{VH$mimVbo Vo XmoZ n§W! Ë`mZ§Va Iyn ~XbPmbo AmhoV Am{U nwîH$i nmUr ìhmoëJmVyZ dmhÿZ Job§Amho!''

""nmUr? H$s aŠV?''""XmoÝhr!''""B§{S>g|Q> Hw$R>bo! ... H«w$Eb!''_bm nnm§Mm Agm amJ Ambm! EH$X_ B§{S>g|Q>

åhUm`Mo åhUOo H$m`? \¡$P {H$Vr {S>g|Q> Amho!H$mhr jU XmoKo ñVãY am{hbo. _J nnm Amnë`m

OmJodê$Z CRy>Z C o am{hbo. Amnbr KmargmaIr VrúUZOa Ë`m§Zr \¡$Pda amoIbr. Vo Ë`mbm åhUmbo, ""_mÂ`m_wbrer Vwåhm§bm b¾ H$am`Mo§ Amho? h§?''

""hmo`.''""nU _bm Vo ng§V Zmhr! Vwåhr H$m {dMmamb, nU

Vw_À`m "H$m'bm CÎma Úm`bm _r ~m§Ybobm Zmhr! _mPrBÀN>m! _mPr _Ou!''

""na§Vw -''""_bm _mhrV Amho, Vwhr Hw$R>bm wpŠVdmX H$aUma

Vmo! órñdmV§Í`mda Am{U _wgb_mZ {ó`m nS>ÚmVyZ ~mhoanS>ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§À`m_Ü o Pmboë`m àM§S> ~Xbmda Vwåhr_bm ì`m»`mZ PmoS>m`Mr H$mhr Amdí`H$Vm Zmhr.{edm` ór ñdmV§Í`mÀ`m _mÂ`m H$ënZm doJù`m AmhoVAm{U Ë`mM _mÂ`m Kam§V àË`jm§V AmUm`M§ _r R>adb§Amho.

_mPm {Zü` g_OÊ`mEdT>o Vwåhr I{MV g_§OgAmhmV. `mnwT>o Vwåhr _mÂ`m _wbrbm oQ>Vm H$m_m Z o.Vw_À`m_wio Amåhm§ XmoKm§V H$gë`mhr àH$maMr H$Qw>VmoUma Zmhr Aem arVrZo Vwåhr dmJmb Aer _bm Amem

Amho.''


nnm H$mhr jU ñVãY am{hbo.na§Vw Ë`m§À`m H$nmimda C_Q>boë`m AmR>çm_r nm{hë`m Am{U Ë`mVyZ \¡$P{df`rMmË`m§À`m _ZmVbm {VañH$maì`ŠV Pmbobm _bm OmUdbm.""~moëeo{dH$ H$s _oÝeo{dH$?''\¡$PMo `mda IXIXÿZ hgUo!""AmÎmm Ë`mVb§ H$mhrhr am{hbob§ Zmhr,OmdXgmho~! a{e`Z H«$m§{VH$mimVboVo XmoZ n§W! Ë`mZ§Va Iyn ~Xb Pmbo AmhoVAm{U nwîH$i nmUr ìhmoëJmVyZdmhÿZ Job§ Amho!''""nmUr? H$s aŠV?''""XmoÝhr!''


""Am{U _bm Vo eŠ` Pmb§ Zmhr Va?''""Va? Va hmoUmè`m n[aUm_m§Mr O~m~Xmar Vw_Mr

amhrb!''\¡$P Ë`m§À`mer A{YH$ dmX KmbrV ~gbm AgVm

XoIrb! na§Vw _r Ho$boë`m Bemè`m_wio Ë`mZo AmQ>monVoKoVbo. Vmo bmJbrM {ZKyZ Jobm.

0""Vo AmUIrZ H$m` åhUmbo?'' \¡$PZo _bm Xþgè`m

{Xder {dMmabo.""Ë`mMr Vwbm H$ënZm Ambr nm{hOo. Ë`m§M§ åhUU§ _r

\$m°aoZ [aQ>Z© Am{U Vy H$m°pÝQ>ZoÝQ> ñdßZm§V XoIrb nm{hbob§Zmhr! Amnbr boìhbM EHy$U doJir!''

""_bm H$iV Zmhr Ë`m§Zr {damoY H$m H$amdm?''""Vo Vwbm H$iUma Zmhr! Am_À`m bmoH$m§Zr {ejU

KoVbo. \$m°aoZ Qy>g© H$mT>ë`m. na§Vw {ejUmZo oUmao g§ñH$maË`m§Zr ~mUdbo ZmhrV. hm EH$ {d{MÌ \o$Zm°_oZm Amho!{ejUmMr EH$ bmQ> Am_À`m bmoH$m§V EHo$ H$mirCgibr. BVa bmoH$ {eH$bo Am{U {d{dY joÌm§V nwT>oAmbo `mMr Ë`m§Zm I§V dmQy> bmJbr Am{U åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr`m e ©VrV ^mJ KoVbm. na§Vw KmB©Zo Im„ob§ AÞ Og§nMdVm oV Zmhr, Vg§ Ë`mM§ Pmb§. n[aUm_r {ejU hmË`m§Mm EH$ Ab§H$ma ~Zbm, {_adm`Mr dñVy ~Zbr!_ZmZo Vo VgoM nydugmaIo AS>mUr am{hbo...''

""nU `mVyZ _J H$m` _mJ© H$mT>m`Mm?''""AmnU b¾ H$am`M§! Ë`m§À`m {damoYmbm Z Ow_mZVm

`m`M§. _bm Xþgam n`m© {XgV Zmhr. H$maU \«|$S>brngw©EeZ Am{U _r{S>EeZ Agë`m Cnm`m§Zr Vo g§_VrXoVrb Ag§ _bm dmQ>V Zmhr!''

0AmO n{hë`m àW_M nnm§Zr _r KamV {eaVmM

KS>çmimH$S>o Amnbr ZOa didbr Am{U g§WnUo VrnwÝhm _mÂ`mda amoIbr.

KS>çmimV Voìhm gmV dmObo hmoVo. åhUOo gmS>onmM VogmV Agm XrS> VmgmMm {heo~M Vo ZOaoZ§ OUy _mÂ`mnmer_mJV hmoVo. _r AWm©VM Vmo Ë`m§Zm {Xbm Zmhr. {Z_yQ>nUoH$mhr Z ~mobVm _mÂ`m ImobrV Jobo.

Ag§ amoOM hmoD$ bmJb§ Va? CÚm _r bdH$aM Kar`md§ Agm AmJ«h Yabm Va? AmVm hm Zdm _mZ{gH$ N>igwê$ Pmbm Amho. _mÂ`mZo Vmo {H$VnV ghZ hmoB©b _bmgm§JVm oV Zmhr. H$maU Aem N>imVyZ _r H$Yr Jobobr

Zmhr... Agm AZw d `mnydu KoVbobm Zmhr...0

""Ë`m KamV _bm amhU§ AeŠ` Pmb§ Amho! _mÂ`m_ZmMr {ZîH$maU VJ_J Mmbbr Amho \¡$P! mVyZ AmYrVy _bm _mJ© XmId!'' \¡$Pbm _r AmO gm§{JVb§.

""H$m? H$m` Pmb§?''""H$mhr Pmbob§ Zmhr! H$mhr hmoV Zmhr hoM \$ma hmoV

Amho. dmQ>V§, AãXþ„mhr nnm§À`m dVrZo _mÂ`mda nmiVR>odVmo Amho.''

""Ë`m KamV amhÿ ZH$mog.''""_J Hw$R>o amhÿ?''""VmËnwaVr hm°ñQ>ob_Ü o, Am{U b¾mZ§Va _mÂ`m

Kar.''""_r VwÂ`m AmYrM mMm {dMma Ho$bm Amho. \$ŠV Ë`m

KamVyZ ~mhoa nS>Ê`mEdT>§ YmS>g gÜ`m Jmoim H$aV Amho...Vwbm _mhrV Amho, nnm§Zm H$m` dmQ>V§ Vo! _r H$YrM ~mhoanS>Uma Zmhr. Ë`m§Zm {damoY H$ê$ eH$Uma Zmhr...ñdV§ÌnUo dmJy eH$Uma Zmhr; dmdê$ eH$Uma Zmhr... nUË`m§Mm J¡ag_O _bm Xÿa H$am`Mm Amho. _r Vgm {Zü`Ho$bm Amho.''


BWo O_rbm OmdXMr X¡Z§{XZr g§nbr hmoVr.nU _r X¡Z§{XZr {Vbm naV {Xbr Ë`m {Xder Vr

Kam~mhoa nS>m`À`m {Zü`mZo KamVyZ Ambr hmoVr.""AmO _r Kar naVm`M§ Zmhr Ag§ R>adb§ Amho.''

qH${MV J§ ra gwamV _bm åhUmbr, ""gH$mir oVmZmM _rË`m {Zü`mZo Kam~mhoa nS>bo Amho.''

Ka gmoS>m`Mm {Zü` ~mnmbm gm§Jm`Mo Y¡ © H$mhr {VbmPmbo Zmhr. Ë`mH$aVm {VZo doJirM wŠVr `moObr. Ë`m{Xder g§Ü`mH$mir Zoh_rgmaIm AãXþb {Vbm Ý`m`bmAmbm. {VZo ~mnmbm {bhÿZ R>odbobo nÌ Ë`mÀ`mnmer {XboAm{U gm§{JVbo, ""_bm m`bm doi hmoB©b. Vy Om Am{U honÌ nnm§Zm Xo!''

AãXþ„m H$mhr jU KwQ>_ibm. Vmo OmJMm hbbm Zmhr.Amnbr W§S> gmnmgmaIr ZOa Ë`mZo O_rbm OmdXdaamoIbr. Ë`m nÌmVë`m _OHw$amMm Ë`mbm A§XmO Ambm!

Ë`m ZOaoZo O_rbm OmdXMm OUy Xmh Pmbobm _rnm{hbm. Vr AñdñW Pmbr Am{U _J EH$X_ CgiyZåhUmbr, ""Vw_ Mbo Omd!''

AãXþ„m Varhr bdH$a hbbm Zmhr. EImÚmAOJamgmaIm Vmo gmdH$me _mJo hQ>bm Am{U Ho${~ZMmpñà¨JMm XadmOm T>H$byZ ~mhoa nS>bm. C_©Q>nUo Ë`mZo VmoXadmOm VgmM gmoSy>Z {Xbm Am{U Vmo YmS>H$Z _mJo oD$ZAmnQ>bm!

Ë`mMr gwñVmdbobr gmdbr {VÀ`m Q>o~bmdê$Z ZmhrerPmbr Voìhm {VZo _mZ da Ho$br. {VÀ`m S>moù`m§V _bm{d{MÌ ^rVrMo ^md {Xgy bmJbo. ""_bm `m _mUgmMr^rVr dmQ>Vo. Vmo \$ma O§Jbr Amho. ZwgVm ney Amho!''

nU Xþgè`m {Xder Vr Am°{\$gmV Ambr Voìhm {VÀ`mS>moù`mVbo Vo ^rVrMo ^md gm\$ Zï> Pmbo hmoVo. Vr CbQ>A{YH$ àgÞ mgV hmoVr. _bm Vr åhUmbr, ""amÌr \$magwImMr Pmon bmJbr. EH$m AWm©Zo _r H$mbM d`mVAmbo, dmT>bo Ag§ _bm dmQ>b§. OUy _mP§ ì`pŠV_ÎdM_bm Jdgb§. _Zmda AmVm \$ŠV EH$M XS>nU am{hb§Amho. nnm§À`m à{V{H«$`m _bm H$iboë`m ZmhrV. nU Ë`mH$iUmahr ZmhrV! Vo H$mhr _mÂ`mH$S>o oUma ZmhrV. _J_rM H$embm Ë`m§À`m amJmbmo mMm {dMma H$aV ~gy?''

Zoh_rgmaIm g§Ü`mH$mir \¡$P Ambm. {Vbm Zoh_rMrKmB© ZìhVr. Vr XmoKo Am°{\$gMr doi hmoD$Z Jobr Var{VÀ`m Ho${~Z_Ü o ~gbr. _bmhr Ë`m§Zr Wm§~dbo.{ddmhmMr Zm|XUr H$MoarV gyMZm Xþgè`m {Xder Úm`Mm

Ë`m§Zr Voìhm ~oV Ho$bm. O_rbm OmdX _bm åhUmbr, ""_rCÚm Am°{\$gmV oUma Zmhr. _mPr ~arMer H$m_§ _bmCaH$m`Mr AmhoV.''

Mm§Jbm A§Yma nS>ë`mZ§Va Amåhr CR>bmo Am{U MmbybmJbmo. n{hë`m àW_ Vr nm`r añË`mZo MmbV Agë`mMo_r nm{hbo. WmoS>m añVm MmbyZ OmVmM _r Ë`m§Mm {ZamonKoVbm Am{U ñQ>oeZH$S>o dibmo. Vr XmoKo nwT>o MmbybmJbr.

na§Vw diVmZm _bm Ago dmQ>bo H$s, H$moUr Var Ë`mÀ`m_mJo_mJo MmbV Amho. Ë`m§À`m _mJmda Amho. Ë`m§À`mdanmiV R>odVo Amho. _r OmJrM C^m am{hbmo Am{U Ë`m§À`mnmR>_moè`m, bm§~ OmUmè`m AmH¥$VrH$S>o H$mhr doi nmhVam{hbmo. na§Vw _bm H$moUrM {Xgbo Zmhr.

_bm Pmbobm mg Iam hmoVm! O_rbm OmdX Ooìhm EH${XdgmÀ`m aOoZ§Va Am°{\$gmV Ambr Voìhm àW_ _bm~mobmdyZ {VZo gm§{JVbo, ""Vwåhm§bm _mhrV Amho H$m`?\¡$Pbm gVmdm`bm, Y_H$mdÊ`m Úm`bm nnm§Zr H$mhr_dmë`m§Zm moOb§ Amho.''

_r {Vbm _bm Ë`m {Xder Ë`m§À`m _mJyZ _mJyZOmUmè`m AmoPaË`m {Xgboë`m _mUgmMr _m{hVrgm§{JVbr.

""Vw_Mm VH©$ Iam Amho.'' Vr åhUmbr, ""H$maUVwåhm§bm gmoSy>Z Amåhr Mmby bmJë`mZ§Va bmJbrM Vmo_mUyg Am_À`m _mJyZ oV Agë`mMr Amåhm§bmhr OmUrdPmbr. Vmo Amåhm§bm CÔoeyZ H$mhrVar A^Ð eãX CƒmarVhmoVm. gmaIr Am_Mr qQ>Jb H$aV hmoVm. hm°ñQ>obZOrH$oB©n ªV Vmo Am_À`m_mJo Ambm. Amåhr _mÌ Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o

Xþb©j Ho$b§.''""hm H$Xm{MV moJm`moJMm XoIrb mJ Agy eHo$b.''

_r åhUmbmo.""nmhÿ m.''Ë`m {Xder g§Ü`mH$mir Amåhr {VKo Am°{\$gÀ`m ~mhoa

Ambmo Am{U Mmby bmJbmo. EdT>çmV Vr åhUmbr, ""Vonmhm-''

{VZo Xe©dboë`m {XeoZo Amåhr nmhÿ bmJbmo. añË`mÀ`m{déÕ {Xeobm EH$m {Xì`mÀ`m Im§~mbm Q>oHy$Z VrZOU C ohmoVo. Ë`mVë`m EH$mZo Amåhm§bm nmhVmM Amnë`mhmVmVbr {gJmaoQ> OmoamV Xÿa {^aH$mdbr Am{U Mmbm`À`mnm{dÍ`mV Vmo C^m am{hbm.

""VmoM Vmo. VmoM H$mbMm _mUyg.'' Vr nwÝhm åhUmbr.


""_bm H$iV Zmhr Ë`m§Zr {damoY H$mH$amdm?''""Vo Vwbm H$iUma Zmhr! Am_À`m bmoH$m§Zr{ejU KoVbo. \$m°aoZ Qy>g© H$mT>ë`m.na§Vw {ejUmZo oUmao g§ñH$ma Ë`m§Zr~mUdbo ZmhrV. hm EH$ {d{MÌ \o$Zm°_oZmAmho! {ejUmMr EH$ bmQ> Am_À`mbmoH$m§VEHo$ H$mir Cgibr. BVa bmoH$ {eH$boAm{U {d{dY joÌm§V nwT>o Ambo `mMrË`m§Zm I§V dmQy> bmJbr Am{UåhUyZ Ë`m§Zr `m e ©VrV ^mJ KoVbm.na§Vw KmB©Zo Im„ob§ AÞ Og§ nMdVm oVZmhr, Vg§ Ë`mM§ Pmb§. n[aUm_r {ejU hmË`m§Mm EH$ Ab§H$ma ~Zbm, {_adm`MrdñVy ~Zbr! _ZmZo Vo VgoM nydugmaIoAS>mUr am{hbo...''


\¡$P ñdV:erM hgbm. H$mhr jU {VMr nmdboKwQ>_ibr. nU Ë`mZo {VMm hmV nH$S>bm Am{U Mmbm`bm^mJ nmS>bo. Amåhr gmdH$me Am[U gmdYnUo añË`mZoMmby bmJbmo.

MmbVm MmbVm \¡$P {Vbm åhUmbm, ""AJ§,Mmbm`M§M! AmnU b¾ H$amM § R>adb§ Amho Zm? _JAgë`m àg§Jm§Zm S>J_JyZ OmD$Z H$g§ Mmbob?''

""_r S>J_JyZ Jobo Zmhr. _bm Xþ:I Pmb§ Amho,doJù`mM H$maUmgmR>r. nnm§Zr Agë`m S>Q>u {Q´>ŠgH$amì`mV åhUyZ!''

\¡$PZ§ _moR>çmZ§ hgyZ _mÂ`mH$S>o nm{hb§. ""nmhm'' Vmo_bm CÔoeyZ åhUmbm, ""d`mMr Mmodrg df} ~mnm~amo~aamhÿZ {hZ§ H$mhr Ë`m§Zm AmoiIb§ Zmhr. _r _mÌ n{hë`mMoQ>rV Ë`m _mUgmMm A§XmO KoVbm. Ë`m§Zr b¾mbm {damoY

Ho$bm VoìhmM g_OyZ MwH$bmo H$s, ho b¾ _moS>md§ åhUyZ hmJ¥hñW O§J O§J nN>mS>ë`mIoarO amhUma Zmhr; Hw$R>ë`mhrdm__mJm©Mm Adb§~ H$am`Mm {e„H$ R>odUma Zmhr.''

_mPm AbJ añVm oD$Z R>onbm Voìhm Amåhr C oam{hbmo Am{U _mJo diyZ nm{hbo. Xÿa A§Vamdê$Z Vo {VKoAm_À`m _mJyZ oV Agbobo Amåhm§bm {Xgbo.

""Vo H$mhr H$aV ZmhrV! Vwåhr {Z:e§H$nUo Om nmhÿ'' \¡$P_bm åhUmbm. _r AWm©V Ë`m§À`m~amo~a amhÿZ XoIrb{deof H$m` H$aUma hmoVmo? _r Ë`m§Mm {Zamon KoD$Z Amnë`mañË`mZo Mmby bmJbmo.

Xþgè`m {Xder Am°{\$gmV Vr Ambobr _bm {XgbrZmhr. _bm Amü © dmQ>bo. na§Vw H$mhr doimVM {VMm _bm\$moZ Ambm.

""Ë`m bmoH$m§Zr \¡$Pbm H$mb _mahmU Ho$br...'' Vr\$moZdê$Z H$mnè`m AmdmOmV åhUmbr.

""H$m` åhUVm?''""hmo`.''""H$go AmhoV \¡$P?''""Vgo R>rH$ AmhoV. Vwåhr BH$S>o oVm H$m?''"" oVmo - AmbmoM.''{VÀ`m hm°ñQ>obnmer _r Jobmo Voìhm Vr añË`mda oD$Z

C^r am{hbr hmoVr. ""AmnU \¡$PH$S>o OmD$ `m'' Vr _bmKmB©KmB©Zo åhUmbr.

{VMm Moham nma CVabm hmoVm. {VÀ`m _ZmV CS>mbobmJm|Yi bndUo {Vbm eŠ` Pmbo Zmhr.

""_r ^rV Zmhr hmo - ä`mbobr Zmhr'' Vr OUy _mPr

ImÌr H$ê$Z XoÊ`mÀ`m hoVyZo åhUmbr, ""nU Agë`mJw§S>{JarÀ`m àH$mamZ§ _mÂ`m _Zmbm AZ§V mVZm Pmë`m''

~mobVm ~mobVm Vr Jßn ~gbr. {VÀ`m S>moù`m§V AlyM_H$bobo _bm {Xgbo. Amåhr EH$ Q>°Šgr Ho$br Am{U_yH$nUo {VÀ`mVyZ \¡$PÀ`m Kamnmer CVabmo.

\¡$Pbm \$maem J§ ra OI_m Pmë`m ZìhË`m. na§VwË`mÀ`m EH$m hmVmbm Am{U H$nmimbm ~amM _ma ~gbmhmoVm. {H$_mZ AmR>-Xhm {Xdg Var Ë`mbm Kam~mhoa nS>Uo_wíH$sbrMo hmoD$Z ~gbo hmoVo.

""AmVm H$m` H$am`M§?'' AñdñWnUo O_rbm OmdXZo{dMmabo. {VMo S>moio AmVm gwHy$Z Jobo hmoVo.

{VÀ`m _byb nS>boë`m Mohè`mH$ho EH$dma Ñï>r Q>mHy$Z\¡$P nadmgmaIm _moR>çmZo hgbm. nU hgVm hgVm Ë`mbmH$im bmJë`m Am{U Ë`mMo hgUo EH$X_ _Ü oM VwQ>bo.

""H$mhr H$am`Mr Amdí`H$Vm Zmhr.'' Vmo åhUmbm,""nU gÜ`m AmnU nmo{bgm§Zm `m àH$maMr I~a XoD$Am{U g§ajU H$am`Mr {dZ§Vr H$ê$. Pmb§?''


O_rbm OmdX H$mhr åhUmbr Zmhr. Vr Amnë`mOmJodê$Z CR>br Am{U Amåhm§bm nmR>_moar C^r am{hbr.{IS>H$sVyZ AmoUdyZ ~mhoa nmhÿ bmJbr.

""EdT>o nwao?'' {VZo {IS>H$sVyZ naV oV {dMmabo.""A°ãñ w{bQ>br!'' \¡$P CX²Jmabm, ""gÜ`m Va _r

Kam~mhoa nS>V Zmhr. ~am Pmë`mZ§Va ~mhoa nS>m`Mr doioB©b Voìhm nmhÿ.''{VMo Ë`mÀ`m `m eãXm§Zr H$mhr \$mago g_mYmZ Pmbm

Zmhr. H$mhr Var A{YH$ Ho$bo nm{hOo Ago {Vbm dmQ>VhmoVo. na§Vw H$m` Vo {VbmgwÕm H$iV ZìhVo.

\¡$Pbm {VMr _Zmod¥Îmr H$iyZ Ambr. {Vbm CËgm{hVH$aÊ`mÀ`m hoVyZo Vmo åhUmbm, ""AmVm WmoS>o {Xdg am{hboAmhoV. n§Yam-drg {Xdg, Ë`mZ§Va b¾ H$am`bm AmnU_moH$io AmhmoV.''

{VMm OUy Ë`mÀ`m ~mobÊ`mda {dœmg ~gbm Zmhr.{VMo Y¡ © g§nyZ Jobo Amho Ago _bm dmQy> bmJbo... Vo gmaoEH$ Va AeŠ` qH$dm AX² wV Amho Agm ^md {VÀ`mMohè`mda àJQ>bm. na§Vw \¡$PÀ`m eãXm§da ñdV:Mm{dœmg ~gdyZ KoV Vr CX²²Jmabr, ""hmo .''

\¡$P ~am hmoB©n ªV Amåhr g§Ü`mH$mir amoO Ë`mÀ`mH$S>oOmD$ bmJbmo. Am_À`m Am°{\$gÀ`m g_moa C o amhUmao Vo_dmbr AmVm Hw$R>o Zmhrgo Pmbo hmoVo, Am{U \¡$PMr àH¥$VrgwYmaV hmoVr. Ë`mÀ`m hmVmMo ~±S>oO EH$ {Xdg gwQ>bo,H$nmimdarb OI_ gwH$br Am{U Ë`mZo gm§{JVbo, ""CÚmg§Ü`mH$mir _r Vw_À`m Am°{\$gmV oUma Amho.''

O_rbm OmdXMm Moham ~Xbbm. Vr {dbjU J§ raPmbr. ""Vy EH$Q>mM oUma?'' {VZo {dMmabo.

""_J? Xþgè`m Hw$Umbm ~amo~a AmUy?''""VwÂ`m w{Z`ZMo EdT>o bmoH$ AmhoV-''""dm! Ag§ H$g§ hmoB©b?'' Vmo CÎmabm, ""_bm ^rVr

dmQ>V Zmhr. _mÂ`m g§ajUmgmR>r Xþgè`m Hw$UmbmAmUm`Mr Amdí`H$Vm dmQ>V Zmhr.''

""nU _bm dmQ>Vo. Vo bmoH$ nwÝhm-''""Ë`mbm H$mhr BbmO Zmhr. _bm EH$Q>çmbmM Amb§

nm{hOo. _r EH$Q>mM oUma!''O_rbm OmdX ~mobm`Mr ~§X Pmbr. Ë`mÀ`mer

wpŠVdmX H$aÊ`mV H$mhr AW© ZìhVm! Vmo Amnbo EoH$UmaZmhr `mMr {Vbm ImÌr hmoVr. AñdñW _ZmZo Xþgè`m{Xder Ë`mMr dmQ> nmhÊ`mnbrH$S>o H$mhrM JË §VaZìhVo!

\¡$P Xþgè`m {Xder g§Ü`mH$mir Ambm Am{U Amåhr{VKo Oam bdH$a ~mhoa nS>bmo. O_rbm OmdX H$mhr jU\w$Q>nmWdaM W~H$br. {VZo g_moa nm{hbo. na§Vw VoWoH$moUrM C o ZìhVo! Amåhr Mmby bmJbmo. añË`mV _r_mÂ`m {Xeobm dibmo Am{U Vr gmdH$me MmbV {ZKyZJobr. Ë`m {Xder H$mhrM KS>bo Zmhr. Ë`mZ§Va amoO \¡$PoD$ bmJbm Am{U Vr XmoKo añË`mZo MmbV OmD$ bmJbr.Vo EHo$H$ {Xdg Ago ì`{VV hmoD$ bmJbo Am{U O_rbm

OmdXMm Amogabobm CËgmh nwÝhm naVbm, {VMo Z¡amí`bwá Pmbo, Vr b¾mMo ~oV H$ê$ bmJbr.

Zmo{Q>erMr _wXV g§në`mÀ`m Xþgè`mM {Xder b¾H$am`Mo Ë`m§Zr R>adbo Am{U Ë`mbm gw_mao AmR>M {XdgCabo Voìhm O_rbm OmdXMr Vmam§~i CS>mbr. Vrb¾mÀ`m V`marbm bmJbr. ñdV:H$aVm Am{U \¡$PH$aVmVr IaoXr H$ê$ bmJbr. \¡$PgmR>r {VZo dwbZMo H$mnS>Am{U hmVmVbr A§JR>r KoVbr.

Am_À`mV gmgaÀ`m _mUgm§Zr dwbZMm gyQ> Am{UA§JR>r Zdè`mbm Úm`Mm àKmV Amho. nU _rM Vo H$aUmaAmho.''

Vo AmR> {Xdg Ago Km§XbrV Am{U JS>~S>rV Jobo.O_rbm OmdXZo b¾mÀ`m {XdgmnmgyZ EH$ _{hÝ`mMr aOmKoVbr. AmXë`m {Xder g§Ü`mH$mir \¡$P Zoh_rà_mUoAmbm Am{U Amåhr ~amM doi Am°{\$gmVM ~mobV~gbmo.

""AIoa g§nb§ gma§!'' Vr gwQ>Ho$Mm {Z:œmg Q>mHy$ZåhUmbr, ""AñdñWVm g§nbr! A{Z{üVVoMm H$mig§nbm! AmO _bm Iyn ~a§ dmQ>V Amho... gmè`m mVZmVyZgwIê$n nma nS>ë`mM§ g_mYmZ _bm bm^b§ Amho.''

_r Am°{\$gmV Z OmVm na^mao a{OñQ>maÀ`m Am°{\$gmVOm`Mo, Ë`m§À`m b¾mbm gmj Úm`Mr Am{U OodU{dYrAmQ>monVmM Am°{\$gbm Om`Mo Ago _mPo R>abo hmoVo. R>aë`mdoioZwgma _r Ë`m H$MoarV Jobmo Am{U ~gyZ am{hbmo.

na§Vw doi Q>iyZ Jobr Var H$moUr {\$aH$bo Zmhr. EH$Vmg^a _r Ë`m§Mr dmQ> nm{hbr Am{U AñdñW hmoD$Z{VWyZ CR>bmo. VS>H$ \¡$PÀ`m Kar Jobmo.

{VWoM _bm H$ibo H$s, A{Zï> amOH$s`hmbMmbtÀ`m Amamonmdê$Z \¡$Pbm à{V~§YH$ñWmZ~ÕVoÀ`m H$m`ÚmImbr amÌrM AQ>H$ H$aÊ`mVAmbr Am{U _w§~B©~mhoaÀ`m Hw$R>ë`m Var Vwé§JmV ZoÊ`mVAmbo.


h_rX XbdmB© ¶m§Mm "cmQ>' hm EH$‘od H$Wmg§J«h1961 ‘Ü¶o "gmYZm' àH$meZmÀ¶m dVrZoM

àH$m{eV Pmcm. (Ë¶mMr Zdr Amd¥Îmr "‘m¡O'àH$meZmH$Sy>Z Amcr.) Ë¶m H$Wmg§J«hmV EHy$U 14H$Wm AmhoV. na§Vw XcdmBªÀ¶m AmUIr 14 H$Wm1952 Vo 1962 ¶m H$mimV à{gÕ Pmë¶m, Ë¶mAg§J«{hV AmhoV. Ë¶m§Mo nwñVH$ "Vmoc' ¶m ZmdmZoOmZodmar 2016 ‘Ü¶o gmYZm àH$meZmH$Sy>Z ¶oV

AmhoV. Ë¶m H$Wmg§J«hmV g‘m{dï> Ho$cocr "O‘rcmOmdX' hr H$Wm "gË¶H$Wm' 1960 À¶m {Xdmir

A§H$mV à{gÕ Pmcr Amho. Vã~c 55 dfm©Z§Va VrH$Wm BWo nwZ‘w©{ÐV H$arV AmhmoV.

- g§nmXH$

Vo EoHy$Z _r OmJr C^m am{hbmo. n{hë`m _dmë`mÀ`màH$mamZ§VaMr em§VVm _bm Voìhm OmUdbr. nU hm XþgamàH$ma O_rbmÀ`m ~mnmZo AJXr AmOM H$m H$amdm ho _bmH$ioZm!

Vo d¥Îm H$WZ H$aUmam \¡$PMm eoOmar H$mhr jU_mÂ`mg_moa C^m am{hbm Am{U _mÂ`m Amü`m©ZoJm|Yibm. _r {VWyZ hmbm`Mr Ë`mZo dmQ> nm{hbr Am{U_bm C^mM am{hbobm nmhVmM Ë`mZo YmS>H$Z² Amnbo XmabmdyZ KoVbo.

{VWo Vgo C o amhÊ`mV H$mhrM AW© ZìhVm. _rbmJbrM {VWyZ O_rbm OmdXÀ`m hm°ñQ>obH$S>o Ymd _mabrAm{U ì`dñWm{nHo$nmer {Vbm oQ>m`Mr BÀN>m ì`ŠV Ho$br.na§Vw Amnë`mbm Hw$Umbmhr oQ>m`bm nmR>dm`Mo Zmhr AemgyMZm {VZo {Vbm XoD$Z R>odë`m hmoË`m. Vr Hw$UmbmM oQ>VZìhVr. Imobr~mhoa nS>V ZìhVr. _mPm ZmBbmO Pmbm.{Vbm Z oQ>VmM _r {VWyZ naVbmo.

O_rbm OmdXbm Xþgè`m {Xder oQ>m`bm Om`bm_mPo _Z YOmdbo Zmhr. {Vbm ~gboë`m YŠŠ`mVyZAmnU OamXoIrb gmdê$ eH$Uma Zmhr, {VMo àM§S> Xþ:Ia{V^aXoIrb H$_r H$ê$ eH$Uma Zmhr, Ago _bm dmQy>bmJbo. {VÀ`m YŠŠ`mVyZ {Vbm WmoS>r gmdê$ Úmdo Am{U_JM oQ>mdo Ago _r R>adbo.

nU Ë`mZ§Va gw_mao AmR>-Xhm {Xdgm§Zr _r {VbmoQ>m`bm Jobmo Voìhm O_rbm OmdX ho hm°ñQ>ob gmoSy>Z

Amnë`m ~mnmH$S>o amhm`bm Jobr Agë`mMo _bm H$ibo.""{VZo Amnë`m d{S>bm§Zm \$moZ Ho$bm Am{U _moQ>ma_mJdbr.'' ì`dñWm{nHo$Zo Iwbmgm Ho$bm. ‘r H$mhr~mobbmo Zmhr. na§Vw {VWyZ oVmZm, EImÚm _hm~bmT>ç`moÕçmnwT>o OrV njmMm goZmnVr Oer _mZ Imbr KmbyZOmVmo Ver, O_rbm OmdXMr AmH¥$Vr _mZ Imbr KmbyZAmnë`m KamV {eaVmZm _bm gmaIr {XgV hmoVr.

EH$ _{hZm gaë`mZ§Va _r O_rbm OmdXbm nwÝhmnm{hbo. aOm g§nyZ Vr H$m_mda Ambr Voìhm Zoh_rgmaIr{VMr _moQ>ma Am_À`m Am°{\$gÀ`m g_moa C^r am{hbrAm{U AãXþ„mZo _moQ>marMo Xma CKS>ë`mZ§Va Vr ImbrCVabr, g§WnUo Am°{\$gmV {eabr Am{U gmdH$meMmbV Amnë`m Ho${~Z_Ü o Jobr. {VÀ`m _mJmo_mJ _rAmV {eabmo. Vr AbJX Amnë`m IwMuV ~gbr.IwUoZoM {VZo _bm ~gm`bm gm§{JVbo Am{U H$mhrjUmVM Vr T>gmT>gm aSy> bmJbr.

{VÀ`mg_moa M_ËH$m[aH$nUo _r ZwgVm ~gyZ am{hbmo.Ë`mjUr H$gbrhr gm§ËdZmMr ^mfm CƒmaUo _bmdoS>JinUmMo dmQ>y bmJbo. _bm dmQ>bo H$s, _mÂ`m_yH$nUmZoM {VMo A{YH$ Am{U IaoIwao gm§ËdZ hmoV hmoVo.AIoa _bm Vmo _yH$nUm XoIrb Anwam dmQ>bm Am{U åhUyZ_r hiyM {VMm hmV hmVmV KoVbm. Ë`m ñnem©ZoM _mÂ`m^mdZm ì`ŠV H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm.

Ë`m {XdgmnmgyZ {VMo M¡VÝ`M Zï> Pmë`mgmaIo _bmdmQy> bmJbo. MmbVmZm {VMr nmdbo {ZOudnUo nSy>bmJbr. ñdV:À`m ZrQ>ZoQ>Ho$nUmdabm H$Q>mj g§nwï>mVAmbm. {VMo Ho$g qnOmabobo Am{U \$ma {d{MÌ ^mgybmJbo Am{U ~mobUo A{Ve` VwQ>H$ ~Zbo.

Xþ:ImMo AmoPo \$maM Agø Pmbo H$s, VrAmoŠgm~moŠer aS>V amhÿ bmJbr. {VÀ`m gm§ËdZmMo eãX_bm AÚmn gwMV ZìhVo. na§Vw AIoa _rhr ~moby bmJbmohmoVmo, ""AOyZ gma§ g§nb§ Zmhr. \¡$PMr AmO Zm CÚmgwQ>H$m hmoB©b.''


Well Wisher


OmJ{VH$ gm{hË`mÀ`m B{VhmgmV "A±½bmo-B§{S>`ZdmL²‘`mMo ñWmZ AZmoIo Amho. "B§S>mo-A±p½b`Z' åhUOoB§J«Or ^mfoVrb "^maVr` gm{hË`'hm doJimM dmL²‘`-àH$ma. `m Xþgè`m gm{hË`àH$mamMm Vgm {ZX}e H$mhrXeHo$M Ho$bm Jobm Am{U AmVm Vmo gaYmonQ>nUo "B§{S>`ZamB©qQ>J BZ B§p½be' Agm Ho$bm OmD$ bmJbm Amho. Ë`mgm{hË`àH$mam§nojm A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z gm{hË` dm§{eH$VmAm{U gm‘m{OH$ dmVmdaU m XmoÝhr ~m~VtV A{Ve` {^ÞAmho. A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z dmL²‘` `m gm{hË`àH$mamMmAma§ q~Xÿ Am{U gm§JVmq~Xÿ Zo‘Ho$nUo gm§JVm oVmo ho mMoAZÝ`gmYmaU d¡{eîQ>ç. `m dmL²‘`-àH$mamMm g¨nyU©H$mihr Ho$di VrZ eVH$m§Mm. ghgm EImÚm ^mfoVrbdmL²‘`mbm A§V ZgVmo. nU A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z dmL²‘`mMmàdmh gmYmaUnUo VrZeo dfmªZ§Va jrU hmoV hmoV ~§XPmë`mVM O‘m Amho. Ad¿`m VrZ eVH$m§À`m H$mbI§S>mVA±½bmo-B§{S>`Z gm{hË`H$mam§Zr {Z‘m©U Ho$boë`mdmL²‘`m‘Ü o {dñ‘` dmQ>mdm Ago d¡{dÜ` Agbo Var Ë`m§VEH$ n¡by ‘mÌ g‘mZ gmnS>Vmo. b{bV AWdm b{bVoVaAem Eo{Vhm{gH$ ñdê$nmÀ`m VgoM gO©Zerb boIZmÀ`mOmoS>rZoM gm{hË`mÀ`m BVa àm§VmV àdmgdU©Zo,bmoH$gm{hË`, Ë`mMà‘mUo ^mfmemór`, ‘mZdd§e-emór`, g‘mOemór` gëmoYZna gm{hË`mMm A§V^m©dAgë`mMo Ü`mZr oVo .

gwédmVrbmM "A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z' m g¨koMm ZrQ> CbJS>mH$ê$Z KoUo Amdí`H$ Amho. {~«{Q>e A§‘bmImbrAgboë`m qhXþñWmZmV amhUmam {~«{Q>e d wamonr` g‘mO"A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z' `m g¨koV g‘m{dï> hmoVmo. 1947gmbmnydu qhXþñWmZmV H$mhr H$mi VgoM Odinmg XrK©åhUVm oB©b BVH$m H$mi dmñVì`mg Agboë`m {~«{Q>eì`º$s¨Zm "A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z' åhQ>bo OmB©. na§Vw, {~«{Q>e dS>rbAm{U EVÔoer` AmB© `m§À`m nmoQ>r OÝ‘mbm Amboë`mAWdm XmoKm§n¡H$s EH$ nmbH$ {~«{Q>e AWdm EVÔoerÀgboë`m ì`º$s¨Mm g‘mdoe `m g¨ko‘Ü o A{^àoV Zmhr.Aem§Zm nydu " wao{e`Z' Ago g¨~moYbo OmV Ago. 1916gmbmZ§Va wao{e`Z g‘mOmbm "A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z' AgoA{YH¥$VarË`m g¨~moYbo OmD$ bmJbo. Varhr, qhXþñWmZgmoSy>Z {~«{Q>e Joë`mZ§Va Am{U "A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z dmL²‘`'`m dJm©V ‘moS>bo OmUmao gm{hË` Omoda {Z‘m©U hmoV hmoVoVmoda "A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z' hr g¨km {VÀ`m ‘yi AWm©ZoM ~mobrVgoM boIr ì`dhmamV ~amM H$mi dmnabr Jobr. Ë`m§‘wio,

AéU {Q>Ho$H$a


H$Z©b ‘oS>moO Q>oba

A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z dmL²‘` ho "nwZam}{nV gm{hË`'Amho, Ago åhUUo C{MV R>amdo.`m dmL²‘`mÀ`m ~rOmMo A§Hw$aU gmH$mabo{~«Q>Z‘Ü o Am{U Ë`mMo nwZam}nU KSy>Z AmboVo qhXþñWmZmV. Ë`mMm OÝ‘ Pmbm {~«Q>Z‘Ü o,‘mÌ ì`{º$‘ÎdmMr OS>UKS>U PmbrqhXþñWmZmV. Ë¶m‘wio A±½bmo-B§{S>`Zgm{hË`mÀ`m ‘yë`‘mnZmgmR>r ~hþ{dÚmemIrÀm{U Am§Va{dÚmemIr` nÕVrMm A§{JH$maHo$bm Jocm nm{hOo.


qhXþñWmZmV dmñVì`mg Agboë`m {~«{Q>em§Zr {Z‘m©UHo$bobo gm{hË` åhUOo "A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z gm{hË`' Aer mgm{hË`àH$mamMr ì`m»`m Ho$br OmVo. Ë`m§‘wioM Ama§Am{U A§V Zo‘Ho$nUo gm§JVm oUmam gm{hË`àH$ma AgoAmJiodoJio d¡{eîQ>ç A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z gm{hË`mbmbm^bobo Amho.

AJXr gd©À`m gd© Oar Zmhr Var, H$moUË`mhr mfoVrbgm{hË`mÀ`m ~è`mM ‘moR>çm mJmMo gm‘m{OH$ pñWVrH$aU(gmoeb H§${S>eqZJ) Pmbobo AgVo. Eo{Vhm{gH$ VgoMgm‘m{OH$ H$m ©H$maU^mdmMr EH$ ‘m{bH$mM Ë`m‘mJo C^rAgVo. gm{hË` åhUOo g‘mOmMm "Amagm' Am{U gm{hË`åhUOo àMbrV g‘mOì`dhmamdarb "{Q>ßnÊUr' `mgm{hË`{df`H$ XmoÝhr g¨H$ënZm 19 ì`m eVH$mVbmoH$‘mZgm‘Ü o àñWm{nV Pmboë`m hmoË`m. g‘mO Am{Ugm{hË` `m C^`Vm§Vrb ZmVog¨~§Y AË §V ì`dpñWVnUon{hë`m§Xm CbJSy>Z XmI{dë`mZo gm{hË`mÀ`mg‘mOemómMm (Sociology of Literature Mm) "OZH$'’«|$M VÎdk Am{U gm{hË o{VhmgH$ma {hnmo{bQ> Q>oZ(Hyppolyte Taine, 1828 -1895) m§Mm C„oI Ho$bmOmVmo. A{Ve` loð> XOm©Mr H$bm Am{U dmL²‘`-{Z{‘©VrÀ`m ‘wimer AgUmè`m VrZ gma yV KQ>H$m§Mm {ZX}eQ>oZ Amnë`m "{hñQ´r Am°’$ B§p½be {bQ>aoMa' `m J«§WmVH$aVmV. d§e (Race), H$mbq~Xÿ (Moment) Am{Ugm‘m{OH$ n[aga (Milieu ) ho Vo VrZ KQ>H$. Q>oZ `m§À`mà{VnmXZmZwgma, `m VrZ KQ>H$m§Xaå`mZ KSy>Z oUmè`mAm§Vaà{H«$`m dmñVd AWdm Vm{H©$H$ qH$dm g¡Õm§{VH$ñdê$nmÀ`m "‘mZ{gH$ gäMZm' OÝ‘mbm KmbVmV. Vmoda~rOê$nmZo Aàñ’w${Q>V AdñWoV Agboë`mH$ënZm{dMmam§Zm Ë`m ‘mZ{gH$ gäMZoVM `WmdH$meA§Hw$a ’w$Q>VmV. yVH$mimV {dê$Z Joboë`m eVH$m§Zr,AVrVmV {dbrZ Pmboë`m wJm§Zr AWdm H$mimÀ`m CXamVJS>n hmoD$Z Joboë`m H$mbq~Xÿ§Zr Ë`m H$ënZm§Hw$am§MoJwUXmofm§H$Z Ho$bobo AgVo. Aem Ë`m H$ënZm§Hw$am§ZmM loð>XOm©À`m H$boÛmao Am{U dmL²‘`H¥$VtÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZA{^ì`º$s {‘iV AgVo. ‘mÌ, ho VrZhr KQ>H$ ñdV§Ì,ñdm`Îm AgVmV, Agm w{º$dmX Q>oZ ¶m§Zr ‘m§S>bm hmoVm.H$Yr Var H$moUË`m Var H$mbq~Xÿda Ë`m VrZ KQ>H$m§n¡H$sdm§{eH$Voda a {Xbm OmB©b, H$Yr H$mimMo n[a‘mU daMT>R>aVo Va H$Yr gm‘m{OH$ n[aga A{YH$ à^mdembr R>aVo,Ago Ë`mMo à{VnmXZ hmoVo. dmL²‘`H¥$Vr åhUOo H$mhr

{Zìdi H$ënZoMm Ioi, ‘Îm ‘|XÿMr ñdJV bha Zìho Vagm{hË` åhUOo àMbrV OZarVtMo eãXm§H$Z. åhUOoM,dmL²‘`H¥$Vr hr AgVo EH$m {d{eï> àH$maÀ`m ‘ZmMrA{^ì`º$s, Ago {dícofU Q>oZ ‘m§S>V AgVmV.dmL²‘`H¥$VtÀ`m gm‘m{OH$ ÜdÝ`Wm©~m~V Q>oZ m§Zr Ho$bobm{ZX}e ‘bm ñdV:bm nQ>Vmo. Ho$di BVHo$M Zmhr Va,dmL²‘`H¥$Vr `m XoIÊ`m Agë`m‘wio CX²~moYH$ AgVmV,Ë`m OgOem n[anyU© ~ZV OmVmV VgVer Ë`m§Mr Cn wº$Vmd{Y©îUy ~ZVo Am{U Ë`m Oa IamoIaM ñ‘maH$dVg¨ñ‘aUr` AgVrb Va Ë`m§À`mÛmao Amnë`mbmXñVEodOm§Mm òmoV Iwbm hmoVmo, hm Ë`mMm w{º$dmXhr ‘bmñdrH$mamh© dmQ>Vmo. A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z b{bV dmL²‘`H¥$Vr`m§XoIrb gmYZòmoVê$nr XñVEodO R>ê$ eH$VmV, `my{‘Ho$bm Q>oZ ¶m§Mm Cnamoº$ w{º$dmX g~i AmYma nwadVmo."A {hñQ´r Am°’$ ’$moH$Q>oëg BZ B§{S>`m A±S> nm{H$ñVmZ'

`m J«§WmMo H$V} Am{U ~m§Jbm Xoer {dÛmZ ‘Pê$b Bñbm‘bmoH$gm{hË`{df`H$ A±½bmo- B§{S>`Z gm{hË`{Z{‘©VrMoEHy$U Mma H$mbI§S>m§V dJuH$aU H$aVmV.

1) 1838 Vo 1878 : qhXþñWmZ‘Ü o {Zê$Õoe^Q>H§$VrgmR>r Amboë`m ‘wem{’$am§Zr àH$m{eV Ho$bobo Ë`m§Moì`{º$JV AZw d, Ago m H$mbI§S>mVrb A±½bmo-B§{S>`Zgm{hË`mMo ‘w»`V: ñdê$n hmoVo. ñWm{ZH$ na§nam§‘Ü oéOboë`m H$WmJmWm Am{U {‘WHo$ `m gm{hË`mV eãX~ÕPmbobr {XgVmV.

2) 1878 Vo 1920 : hm H$mbI§S> hm¡er ‘mZd-d§eemók, bmoH$gm{hË`H$ma, ^mfmVÁk `m§Zr Ho$boë`mboIZmMm Amho.

3) 1920 Vo 1947 : H$mhr EH$ emór` VÎdm§ZmAZwgê$Z gm{hË`{Z{‘©Vr H$aUmè`m bmoH$gm{hË`H$ma,g‘mOemók, ‘mZdd§eemók `m§À`m Zdmo{XV JQ>mZo{Z‘m©U Ho$boë`m gm{hË`mMm g‘mdoe m H$mbI§S>mV hmoVmo.

4) Va, mM AÜ``Z-gëmoYZ joÌm§Vrb na§Vw amï´>dmXr^mdZoZo ào[aV Pmboë`m ì`mdgm{`H$ Aä`mgH$-gëmoYH$m§Mo boIZ m AmYw{ZH$ H$mbI§S>mV Pmbobo Amho.‘Pê$b Bñbm‘ `m§Zr g¨H$pënbobo ho Mma H$mbI§S>b{bVoVa A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z gm{hË`mÀ`m ~m~VrVXoIrbñdrH$mamh© R>aÊ`mV AS>MU oD$ Z o.

A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z gm{hË`{Z{‘©VrMm Ama§ Am{U{dH$mgm‘mJrb àoaUmñWmZo OmUyZ KoUo ¶m {R>H$mUr{MÎmdoYH$ R>amdo. B©ñQ> B§{S>`m H§$nZrÀ`m godoV Agboë`m


{~«{Q>e A{YH$mar dJm©V 1857 À`m CR>mdmZo ^rVrMm‘mhm¡b V`ma Pmbm. Ë`mMrM n[aUVr nwT>o gÎmoMr gyÌoH§$nZrH$Sy>Z B§½b§S>À`m amUrH$S>o hñVm§VarV hmoÊ`mV KSy>ZAmbr. B§½b§S>‘Yrb VgoM EVÔoer` àemgZmVrbA{YH$ma-nXñWm§Zm ‘w»`V: XmoZ H$V©ì`m§À`m ~m~tVË`m§À`mH$Sy>Z hmoV Agboë`m Xþb©j dm hoigm§S>rMr OmUrdË`m ~§S>mZo Pmbr. qhXþñWmZr g‘mOmÀ`m A{Ve` ì`m{‘lg¨aMZoMo Vnerbdma AÜ``Z H$aUo, hr hmoVr Ë`m§Vrbn{hbr ~m~. Va, J«m‘rU qhXþñWmZMm AÝd`mW© nm{ü‘mË`OJmbm CbJSy>Z gm§JUo, ho hmoVo Ë`m§Vrb Xþgao H$V©ì`.Ë`m§‘wio Img H$ê$Z qhXþñWmZr bmoH$gm{hË` d mfmemó,B{Vhmg, ‘mZdd§eemó m§Mm Aä`mg hmVmer Agboë`m’$mdë`m doioV H$aÊ`mg Amnë`m A{YH$mar dJm©bmàmoËgmhZ XoÊ`mMo YmoaU VËH$mbrZ emgZH$Ë`mªZrñdrH$mabo. nwT>rb H$mimV, A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z g‘mOmVrbboIH$ dm gm{hË`H$mam§Zr Á`m C‘mù`mZo J«§W{Z{‘©Vr dàH$meZo Ho$br Ë`m§V {~«{Q>e gaH$maÀ`m y{‘Ho$‘Ü o KSy>ZAmboë`m n[adV©ZmMo ñnï> à{Vq~~ nS>bobo OmUdVo.H$mimÀ`m AmoKmV JS>n Pmboë`m dmgmh{VH$ H$mbI§S>mMrg¨ñ‘aUo eãX~Õ H$aUmao Vo gm{hË` åhUOo qhXþñWmZrg‘mOì`dñWobm naXoeñWm§Zr {Xbobm Vmo EH$ àH$maMmà{VgmXM hmoVm. qhXþñWmZr g‘mOaMZoVrb Jw§VmJw§VrMoAmH$bZ H$ê$Z KoUo, hrM Ë`m gmè`m Aä`mgm§‘mJrbàoaUm hmoVr. ‘J, Vo boIZ H$aUmao A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z åhUOoBWo Ambobo {‘eZar AgmoV AWdm gaH$mar A{YH$marAm{U Ë`m§Mo AmáOZ AgmoV. Ë`m gmè¶m A±½bmo-B§{S>`Zgm{hË`mMo gm{hpË`H$ ‘yë` AWdm JwUdÎmm EH$gma»`mMàVrMr Zmhr, mMrhr Zm|X BWo KoVbr nm{hOo. Vo EH$ àH$maoñdm^m{dH$hr R>aVo. Ë`m Ë`m boIH$mMo qhXþñWmZrg‘mOm~m~VMo AmH$bZ, Á`m àm§Vmer Ë`m boIH$mMmg¨~§Y oV Ago Ë`m àXoemÀ`m bmoH$^mfoer Agbobr Ë`mMrgbJr d Ë`m ^mfoVrb Ë`mMr nma§JVVm Am{U Ë`mÀ`mÑ{ï>jonmV oV Agboë`m qhXþñWmZMm AÝd`mW©bmdÊ`mMr Ë`mMr j‘Vm m VrZ KQ>H$m§Mm à^md A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z gm{hË`mÀ`m ‘JXþamda nS>mdm, ho gmh{OH$M‘mZmdo bmJVo.

"A±½bmo-g°ŠgZ A{Q>Q>çwS²g' `m {df`mda b§S>Z‘YrbB§{S> m gmogm`Q>r‘Ü o 1934 gmbr {Xboë`m ì`m»`mZmV‘wëH$amO AmZ§X `m§Zr Zm|X{dbobo EH$ {ZarjU A{Ve`‘m{‘©H$ Amho. ‘‘Many English novelists writing about

India have been mostly concerned with the selvesand the English community in India, particularly itsrelationship with the Indian people...’’ Am{U åhUyZ,‘‘few English novels about India are really about In-dia but (are) mainly about the little England in In-dia’’. A±½bmo-B§{S> Z b{bV gm{hË`mg~YrÀ`m Amnë`mEH$m A{Ve` {M{H$ËgH$ Aä`mgmV ~o{ZQ>m n°ar `m§ZrZm|Xdbobm A{^àm`hr AgmM ~mobH$m Amho. AØþVaå`b{bVboIZ H$aUmè`m A±½bmo-B§{S> Z boIH$m§~Ôb~mobVmZm Ë`m åhUVmV, (ho boIH$) ‘‘reveal themselvesrather than India, and are principally intersting assymptomatic of the Anglo-Indian attitudes. They re-ceived opinions and automatic responses of theconfromist Anglo-Indians are naively recorded, as isthe neruotic concern, with protecting their identityfrom pollution of strange, unwholesome and deviantInida. What they did not know about India- and theyknew very little- these writers guessed, these guessesand half-truths uncover their obsessions and fanta-sies’’.

àmo’o$ga Or.gr.~°ZOu ñ‘¥{Vì`m»`mZ‘mboVrb Xþgaonwîn Jw§’$VmZm gw‘mao XmoZ XeH$m§nydu A±½bmo-B§{S>`Zgm{hË`mMm {ZX}e H$aÊ`mgmR>r "nwZam}{nV gm{hË`'(Q´mÝgßbmÝQ> {bQ´>oMa) Aer eãX`moOZm ‘r Ho$br hmoVr,Ë`m doir AZoH$m§À`m {^d`m C§Mmdë`m Joë`m hmoË`m.A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z b{bV gm{hË`mbm ‘r "nwZam}{nV gm{hË`'Ago H$m g¨~moYVmo `mMo {dûcofU, AmVm, `m XmoZCX²Y¥Vm§À`m nmœ© y‘rda H$aUo C{MV d Cn wº$ R>amdo.A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z boIH$ Am{U B§S>mo-A±p½b`Z boIH$ `mXmohm|V AgUmam ’$aH$ hm ‘ybV: Ë`m§À`m Xoer AgÊ`m‘wiodm ZgÊ`m‘wio {Z‘m©U hmoV AgVmo, Aer ‘mPr YmaUmAmho. m AWm©Zo b{bV Am{U/AWdm b{bVoVa A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z dmL²‘` ho "nwZam}{nV gm{hË`' Amho, Ago ‘råhUVmo. Ë`m dmL²‘`mÀ`m ~rOmMo A§Hw$aU gmH$mabo{~«Q>Z‘Ü o Am{U Ë`mMo nwZam}nU KSy>Z Ambo Vo qhXþñWmZmV.Ë`mMm OÝ‘ Pmbm {~«Q>Z‘Ü o ‘mÌ ì`{º$‘ÎdmMrOS>UKS>U Pmbr Vr qhXþñWmZ‘Ü o! A±½bmo-B§{S>`Zgm{hË`mMo {dûcofU Am{U ‘yë`‘mnZ Ë`m gm{hË`mMmgm‘m{OH$ g¨X © Ü`mZmV KoVë`mIoarO H$aVm oV Zmhr,Aer ‘mPr åhUyZM y{‘H$m Amho. AJXr b{bV


gm{hË`àH$mamV ‘moS>Umè`m A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z gm{hË`mÀ`m‘yë`‘mnZmgmR>rhr ~hþ{dÚmemIr` Am{U Am§Va{dÚm-emIr` nÕVrMm A§{JH$ma Ho$bm nm{hOo, Ago ‘mPo ‘VAmho. {dewÕ gm{hË`mä`mgmÀ`m XmbZmV Aem àH$maÀ`mAä`mgmMm g‘mdoe Oar EH$ doi Ho$bm Jobm Zmhr Var,gm{hpË`H$ {M{H$ËgoÀ`m Zì`m àm§Vm§Mo XadmOo Ë`m§‘wioCKS>bo OmVrb `mMr ‘bm ImÌr Amho. Ë`m AWm©Zo AgoAä`mg {Z{üVM ’$bXm`r R>amdoV. VËH$mbrZ ‘w§~B©Bbm»`mMm nmœ©nQ> bm^boë`m H$mhr A±½bmo-B§{S>`ZH$mX§~è`m§Mr MMm© m g¨X^m©V AmnU H$aUma AmhmoV. ‘w§~B©Bbm»`mMm nmœ©nQ> Agbobo b{bV boIZ ‘wimV ’$maemA±½bmo-B§{S>`Z boIH$m§Zr Ho$boboM Zmhr. AmOnm{H$ñVmZmV g‘m{dï> AgUmè`m$ qgY àm§VmnmgyZ VoAmOÀ`m H$Zm©Q>H$mVrb H$madman ªV VËH$mbrZ ‘w§~B©Bbm»`mMm {dñVma hmoVm. Ë`m§IoarO, ‘hmamï´>mVrb X»IZàm§V Am{U JwOamVÀ`m H$mhr ^mJmMm g‘mdoehr Ë`mdoiÀ`m ‘w§~B© Bbm»`m‘Ü o Ho$bm OmV Ago, Varhr ’$magogO©Zerb gm{hË` m Bbm»`mV {Z‘m©U H$m Pmbo Zmhr, hmñdV§Ì gëmoYZmMm {df` Amho. nU ho m {R>H$mUr Zm|XdyZR>odUo ‘mÌ AJË`mMo dmQ>Vo.

Ë`m Ë`m {d{eï> H$mimV {Z‘m©U Pmboë`m A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z gm{hË`m‘Ü o àH$fm©Zo A{^ì`º$ Pmboë`m‘Z:pñWVrMo dU©Z H$aUmar VrZ bjU{MÝho ñnï>nUo{ZX}{eV H$aVm oVmV Ago à{VnmXZ A°bZ Oo. J«rZ~J©a`m§Zr Ë`m§À`m ""X {~«{Q>e B‘oO BZ² B§{S>`m- A ñQ>S>rBZ² X {bQoMa Am°’$ B§nr[aA{bP‘, 1880 Vo 1960''`m ‘ZmodoYH$ J«§WmV ‘m§S>bobo Amho. Ë`mZwgma, 1880 Vo1910 m Xaå`mZÀ`m H$mbI§S>mbm Vo "{dœmg nd©' (Eraof Confidence) Ago g¨~moYVmV. 1910 Vo 1935 `mH$mbI§S>mbm Ë`m§Zr Zmd {Xbo Amho "gë` nd©' (Era ofDoubt). Va, 1935 Vo 1960 m H$mimbm Vo "CXmg nd©'(Era of Melancholy) Ago åhUVmV. A±½bmo-B§{S>`Zb{bV gm{hË`{df`H$ MM}bm m {R>H$mUr AmnU gwédmVH$aUma AmhmoV Vr 1826 gmbr àH$m{eV Pmboë`m EH$m{dbjU H$mX§~arnmgyZ. Ë`m§‘wio, J«rZ~J©a `m§Zr {ZX}{eVHo$boë`m VrZ H$mbI§S>m§Mm C{MV Agm ‘mZ amIVAgVmZmM, 1826 Vo 1857 Am{U 1857 Vo 1880 AgoXmoZ H$mbI§S>gwÕm AmnU `m {R>H$mUr {dMmamV KoUmaAmhmoV. `m XmoZ H$mbI§S>m§Mm {ZX}e J«rZ~J©a `m§ZrAZwH«$‘o, "emoY nd©' (Era of Exploration) Am{U

"àMrVr nd©' (Era of Experience) Aem eãX`moOZoZoH$aUma AmhmoV. ‘w§~B© Bbm»`mMm nmœ©nQ> bm^boë`m`ƒ`mdV A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z b{bV gm{hË`H¥$VtMo ì`mnH$dm gd©g‘mdoeH$ gd}jU H$aUo, hm gmh{OH$M ‘mPm BWohoVy Zmhr. Ë`m§‘wio, A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z gm{hË`m~ÔbMr ‘mPry{‘H$m ñnï> H$aUmè`m H$mhr àm{V{Z{YH$ H$mX§~è`m§MrM

H$m` Vr MMm© m {R>H$mUr àñVwV Amho. Ë`m§Vhr nwÝhm, m{R>H$mUr MM}gmR>r Á`m boIH$m§Mr {ZdS> Ho$bobr AmhoË`m§À`mXoIrb H$mhr ‘hÎdmÀ`m H$mX§~è`m§MmM H$m` Vmo{dMma AmnU H$aUma AmhmoV. S>ãby.~r.hm°H$bo `m§Mrnm§Sw>a§J har C’©$ ‘o‘m° g© Am°’$ A qhXÿ (B.g.1826),H$Z©b ‘oS>moO Q>oba (B.g.1808-1876) `m§À`mH$Ý’o$eÝg Am°’$ A R>J (B.g.1839) Am{U Vmam - A‘amR>m Q>ob (B.g.1863) Am{U S>o{Zg {H$ÝHo$S>(B.g.1905-1937) `m§Zr {b{hboë`m Xa~ma (B.g.1933), XoAa doO² {S>ìhmBS> (B.g. 1936) Am{U X’$m`Zb B‘oO (B.g. 1939) `m gm{hË`H¥$VtÀ`m{M{H$ËgonwaVmM m {ddoMZmMm n¡g ‘`m©{XV Amho.

A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z b{bV gm{hË`H¥$Vr gmH$maÊ`mMoMmaXmoZ à`ËZ AmYr Pmbobo Agbo Var, 19 ì`meVH$mÀ`m àma§ rÀ`m ‘w§~B© Bbm»`mMm nmœ©nQ> bm^bobrn{hbr ‘hÎdmMr A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z b{bVH¥$Vr åhUOo1826 gmbr àH$m{eV Pmbobr nm§Sw>a§J har C’©$ ‘o‘m| g©Am°’$ A qhXÿ hr H$mX§~ar. hr H$mX§~ar àW‘ àH$m{eVPmbr Ë`m doir {VÀ`mda boIH$mMo ZmdM N>mnbobo ZìhVo.Vr {ZZmdrM à{gÕ Pmbr. nm§Sw>a§J harÀ`m nmR>monmR>M1827 gmbr Q>oëg Am°’$ PZmZm hr H$mX§~arhrdmMH$m§g‘moa Ambr. Aao{~`Z ZmBQ²gMr AmR>dU H$ê$ZXoUmar hr gm{hË`H¥$Vr B©. E’$. AmoQ>Z `m§À`mgma»`mg‘rjH$mÀ`m A{^àm`mZwgma g¨~§{YV boIH$mMr gdm}Îm‘b{bVH¥$Vr hmo . H$Z©b ‘oS>moO Q>oba m§Mr Vmam (1863)hr H$mX§~ar àH$memV oB©n ªV, A±½bmo-B§{S>`Zb{bVH¥$VtÀ`m joÌmVrb àe§gZr` gm{hË`H¥$Vr åhUyZQ>oëg Am°’$ PZmZmMmM {ZX}e Ho$bm OmV Ago. ‘mÌVarhr, nm§Sw>a§J harMr dmL²‘`rZ ‘hÎmm AZoH$ A§Jm§ZrAOmoS>M R>aVo. Amü © åhUOo, ‘w§~B© Bbm»`mÀ`mJìhZ©anXr am{hboë`m ga ~mQ>©b² {’«$à `m§Zr {dñ‘¥VrÀ¶mJV}VyZ {VMr gwQ>H$m H$aon ªV hr H$mX§~ar Xþb©{jVM am{hbr.gwYmaUmH$V} àemgH$ åhUyZ bm¡{H$H$ àmá Ho$boë`m ~mQ>©b²{’«$à m§Zr ‘w§~B©À`m JìhZ©anXmgh ‘hÎdmMr AÝ` AZoH$


nXo Ë`m§À`m H$ma{H$XuV yf{dbobr hmoVr. {dbjU Cn wº$R>aboë`m AZ§V gwYmaUm am~{dë`mZo ~mQ>©b² {’«$à `m§ZmCX§S> d ì`mnH$ bmoH${à`Vm bm^bobr hmoVr. hr H$mX§~aràH$memV AmUyZM Ho$di ~mQ>©b² {’«$à Wm§~bo ZmhrV Va,EH$ N>moQ>oImZr àñVmdZm OmoSy>Z {VMr àe§gmhr Ë`m§Zr Ho$br.1873 gmbr nm§Sw>a§J har nwZà©H$m{eV H$aÊ`mMr àoaUmhràH$meH$mbm ga ~mQ>©b² {’«$à `m§ZrM {Xbr. hmñ`àYmZN>moQ>çm AmZwf§{JH$ Zm{Q>H$m§Mm Am{U H$Wm§Mm gd©gmYmaUgË`dmXrnUm OnÊ`mMr nmÌVm, ga ~mQ>©b² {’«$à `m§À`m‘Vo, `m H$mX§~arÀ`m R>m`r {Z{üVM hmoVr. Ho$di BVHo$MZmhr Va, AVrVmV bmonyZ Joboë`m X»IZ‘Yrb H$mhràg¨J d eãX{MÌm§Mr `WmVÏ`Vm OnÊ`mMr {Zð>mhr{VÀ`m‘Ü o àVrV hmoV hmoVr.

gwIX AWdm AmZ§XXm`H$ dmMZmZw d ‘mÌ nm§Sw>a§J hardmMH$m§Zm XoV Zmhr. H$mX§~arV aoImQ>bobo g‘mO{MÌH$‘mbrMr {dñH$irV, ogya g‘mOpñWVr Am{U {dœmg~gUma Zmhr BVH$s agmVimbm Jobobr ‘yë`ì`dñWmdmMH$m§À`m nwT>çmV ‘m§S>Vo. 19 ì`m eVH$mÀ`m n{hë`mXmoZ XeH$m§Vrb n{ü‘ qhXþñWmZmMo Y¸$mXm`H$ dmñVdnm§Sw>a§J har AmOÀ`m dmMH$m§Zm gmXa H$aVo. Xþgè`m~mOramd noeì`mÀ`m A{YnË`mImbrb, An[a{‘V ñdmW©,H$nQ>, oH$S>nUm, ñdV:Mo ‘hÎd dmT>dÊ`mMr {H$igdmUrAh‘h{‘H$m Am{U `m gJù`mÀ`mM OmoS>rbm ñd¡aJwÝhoJmar m§Zr n[aßbwV Aem AdZV g‘mOmMo à{Vq~~ mH$mX§~ar‘Ü o C‘Q>bobo gmnS>Vo. Eo{Vhm{gH$ VgoMg‘mOemór` ÑîQ>çmhr Vr XeHo$ A{Ve` H$irMr Am{U‘hÎdmMr R>aVmV. H$maU, 19 ì`m eVH$mVrb Xþgè`mXeH$mÀ`m AIoargM {~«{Q>em§~amo~aÀ`m wÕmV ‘amR>çm§MmnmS>md Pmbm Am{U X»IZÀ`m gÎmoMr gyÌo AIoa‘mC§Q>ñQw>AQ>© Epë’$ÝñQ>ZÀ`m hmVr Jobr. AamOH$mZoKoaboë`m VËH$mbrZ g‘mO-ì`dñWoV H$mhrEH$ gwì`dñWmàñWm{nV H$aÊ`mMo lo Epë’$ÝñQ>ZH$S>oM OmVo.

ImZXmZr Hw$Qw>§~mV OÝ‘mbm Amboë`m EH$m {hH$‘VrVéUmMr H$Wm nm§Sw>a§J har‘YyZ Amnë`m nwT>çmV oVo. mH$hmUrMo H$WZ àW‘nwéfr Amho. A ©H$mdñWoVMOÝ‘XmË`m§Zr Q>mHy$Z {Xboë`m ‘wbmMr hr OrdZH$Wm. AmB©-~mnm§Zr Q>mHy$Z {Xë`mZo AZmW Pmboë`m Ë`m ‘wbmMmgm§ mi ~è`mn¡H$s Cƒ XOm©Mm EH$ ‘amR>mHw$brZ H$aVmo.XJm~mOr Am{U «ï> AmMaUmMo Am wî`mVrb n{hbo-d{hbo YS>o Vmo ‘wbJm Ë`mM ‘Zwî`mÀ`m nm`mer ~gyZ

{JadVmo. Ho$di Zer~ ~bdÎma åhUyZM Ë`mMr ’$merWmoS>Š`mV Q>iVo. nwT>o Vmo hmoiH$am§À`m ’$m¡OoV aVr hmoVmo.Ë`m H$mimV hmoiH$am§Mm PJS>m qeÚm§er Mmby AgVmo. Ë`mg¨Kfm©V hmoiH$a namñV hmoVmV Am{U n[aUm‘r nm§Sw>a§JMmH$arg ‘wH$Vmo. Aml`XmË`mÀ`m ‘¥Ë yZ§Va, EH$m ^m|XÿgmYyÀ`m gm§JÊ`mdê$Z Jmogmdr ~ZÊ`mMo nm§Sw>a§J R>adVmo.Vmo b’§$Jm ~¡amJr åhUOo Xþgam-{Vgam H$moUr ZgyZnm§Sw>a§JMmM MwbVm AgVmo. nm§Sw>a§JmZo Vmoda O‘dboë`mnw§Orda hmV ‘mê$Z Vmo nmo~mam H$aVmo. nwT>o nm§Sw>a§J ‘w§~B©bmoVmo Am{U EHo$ {R>H$mUr {enmB© åhUyZ H$m‘ YaVmo. na§Vw,

EH$m {~«{Q>e I{OZXmamÀ`m IwZmÀ`m H$Q>mV Jmodbm Joë`mZoË`mbm ‘w§~B© H$m`‘Mr gmoS>Uo mJ nS>Vo. nwT>o X»IZ àm§VmVnaVë`mZ§Va nm§Sw>a§Jbm Ë`mMo OÝ‘{gÕ h¸$ kmV hmoVmVAm{U A§{V‘V: gmVmaMm amOm åhUyZ Vmo Amnbo Am wî`Zì`mZo gwê$ H$aVmo. OrdZmÀ`m AIoarn ªV ‘J Vmo amOonXCn^moJVmo.


EH$ H$mX§~ar `m Ñï>rZo nmhÿ Jobo Va nm§Sw>a§J har‘Ü oAZoH$ d¡JwÊ o AmT>iVmV. dmhdV Jobobo H$WmZH$, Añnï>ì`{º$aoIm, AZKS> H$WZe¡br, dmMH$m§À`m H$ënZm-eº$sbm VmU XoUmè`m Q>moH$mÀ`m eŠ`Vm Am{Ug¨ dZr`Vm... hr Ë`m§n¡H$s H$mhr. Vgo ~Km`bm Jobo VaH$WmZH$mVrb nmÌm§Mr g¨»`m ’$ma Zmhr. na§Vw, Á`m{dñ‘`H$maH$nUo `m nmÌm§Mm nañnam§er g¨~§Y oVmo, Á`mAmü ©H$maH$ arVrZo Vr nmÌo A{à` Am{U ZaH$dVàg¨Jm§‘Ü o Jmodbr OmVmV Vo ~{KVbo H$s, X W«r‘pñH${Q>Ag© Am{U Ë`m§À`m gmo~Ë`m§Mr AmR>dUPmë`mIoarO amhmV Zmhr. nm§Sw>a§J har hr EH$ amo‘m§MH$,ahñ`‘` H$mX§~ar Amho. gmYmaUnUo 400 nmZm§À`m `mH$mX§~arV Xa Xhm nmZm§‘mJo J§ ra ñdê$nmMm EH$ Zm EH$JwÝhm KS>bobm {XgVmoM. JwÝhoJmarMr OUy MQ>H$MbmJbobm nm§Sw>a§J har EH$ gmoSy>Z AZoH$dma Ë`mMo ñdmV§Í`J‘mdyZ ~gVmo. {H$Ë oH$Xm Ë`mMo Or{dV YmoŠ`mV oVo.oQ>Umè`m Odinmg àË oH$mbm ’$gdÊ`mMmM Y§Xm

CKS>CKS> H$aUmao (^m|Xÿ) Jmogmdr, nm§WñWm§Zmbw~mS>Umè`m R>J d n|T>mar `m§Mr ‘mZ{gH$Vm, ehamÀ`mhÔr~mhoa AgUmè`m JwÝhoJmam§À`m AS²>S>çm§da MmbUmè`m‘gbVr, noeì`m§À`m Xa~mamVrb amOH$s` VgoM d¡ {º$H$hodoXmdo d d¡‘Zñ o... Aem AdZV AdñWobmnmohmoMboë`m g‘mOì`dñWoVrb JwÝhoJmar d¥Îmr-àd¥ÎmtModU©Z `m H$mX§~arV Ambobo Agë`mZo Ë`m H$mimVrbg‘mOpñWVrMo A§Va§J AdJmhZ hmoÊ`mg gmhmæ` yVR>aUmar g‘mOemór` VgoM Eo{Vhm{gH$ A§VÑ©ï>r nm§Sw>a§Jhar dmMH$m§Zm àXmZ H$aVo.

JwÝhoJmarg¨X^m©V Ý`m`XmZ H$aÊ`mÀ`m Am{X‘ nÕVtMrnm§Sw>a§J har‘Ü o Ambobr dU©Zo, ‘mC§Q>ñQw>AQ>© Epë’$ÝñQ>Z`m§Zr V`ma Ho$boë`m [anmoQ>© Am°Z X Q>o[aQ>arO² H$m°ÝH$S>©’«$m°‘ X noedmO² m XñVEodOmV Z‘yX Ho$boë`m Ý`m`XmZnÕVrer VwbZm H$aÊ`mOmoJrM AmhoV- ‘‘Murder, unlessattended with peculiar atrocity, appears never tohave been capital, and was usually punished byfine. Highway robbery was generally punishedwith death, because it was generally committed bythe low people; for a greater distinction was madein the punishment, on account of the caste of thecriminal, than nature of the crime. A man of toler-able caste was seldom put to death, except for of-

fences against the State’’. Epë’$ÝñQ>Z `m§À`mAhdmbmVrb hr Zm|X {dbjU ~mobH$s Amho.

Amnë`m aº$mÀ`m ZmVodmB©H$m§Zm Am{U g½`mgmo è`mZmhr nm§Sw>a§J harMm boIH$ gmoS>V Zmhr. X»IZMm Vm~m1818 gmbr {~«{Q>em§H$S>o Joë`mZ§Va nwUo, gmVmam Am{UAh‘XZJa `m {R>H$mUÀ`m àemgH$s` ì`dñWoV {Z wº$Ho$ë`m Joboë`m bîH$ar "‘wbH$s' A{YH$mè`m§À`m d¡JwÊ`m§da`m H$mX§~ar‘Ü o H$R>moa Vmeoao PmS>bobo gmnS>VmV- ‘‘Notone of these military Englishmen in the Deccancould understand the contents of a Marathi letterunless it were read to him by an attendant clerk, andthey transacted their business in bad Hindustanee,so as not to be comprehensible to either DeccanBrahmin or Deccan Coombie’’. Aer {ZarjUoH$mX§~arV àg¨JmonmÎm AmT>iVmV. VËH$mbrZ ‘wbH$sA{YH$mè`m§À`m R>m`r AgUmè`m kmZmMr loð>Vm m VwbZoVCRy>Z {XgVo. H$pënV ì`{º$aoIm Am{U Xþgam ~mOramd dqÌ~H$Or m§À`mgma»`m Eo{Vhm{gH$ ì`{º$‘Îdm§er gmYå ©gm§JUmè`m ì`{º$aoIm§Mo ‘moR>o {dbjU {‘lU Amnë`mbmnm§Sw>a§J har‘Ü o AmT>iVo.

X»IZ‘Yrb Aem dmñVdXeu à{V‘m§À`m `mH$mX§~arV Pmboë`m aoImQ>Zm§nojmhr dmMH$m§À`m ‘ZmdaR>gVmV Vr X»IZ‘Yrb bmoH$m§~Ôb boIH$mZo Zm|X{dbobr{ZarjUo. Ë`m§Vrb H$mhr Va AmO H$‘mbrMr AZwXma dH$R>moa mgmdrV BVH$s gS>oVmoS> AmhoV- ‘‘If a native visityou, his call is not that of friendship, but always hassome interested motive at bottom, or the hope ofobtaining some personal benefit’’. ho EH$ CXmhaUHo$di dmZJrXmIb.

H$mX§~arV boIH$mZo Zm|X{dbobr H$mhr {MÎmdoYH${ZarjUo AmOhr Amnë`mbm {dMmaàdU H$aUmar AmhoV.{ZIi AnKmVmZo Oar Agbo Varhr-‘‘the rajah of to-day may be the ryot of tomorrow’’, ho Voìhm H$mX§~arVAmbobo {dî`gyMH$ dmŠ` {H$Vr Ðï>o R>abo Zmhr H$m! ‘‘Notrade is so unprofitable as honesty’’, AWdm,ì`dhmamV Ë`m doir MmbUmè`m bmMImoarMo dU©ZH$aÊ`mgmR>r boIH$mZo moObobr- ‘‘he accordingly ap-plied his silver ointment to my hands once more’’,Aem§gmaIr H$mhr dmŠ o IamoIaM ‘ZZr` R>aVmV.

AmnU dmñVì` H$aV Agboë`m àXoemVrb


OZgm‘mÝ`m§Mr ‘mZ{gH$Vm boIH$mbm {H$Vr nwaonya kmVPmbobr hmoVr, mMm EH$ nwamdm nwT>rb ‘OHw$amdê$Z mdm-‘‘Trimbuckjee (who wanted to murder the shastree,and did not want to commit the crime himself)promised a thousand rupees to a gossein, and thelatter employed a third party for five hundred ru-pees, and this third party, a gang of villains, who didthe business for two hundred’’.

B.g. 1801 Vo 1819 `m H$mimVrb X»IZMo hodU©Z! nm§Sw>a§J harMo nwZà©H$meZ Pmë`mZ§VaJ«§WH$mam~ÔbM ~IoS>m CËnÞ Pmbm. nm§Sw>a§J harMo boIH$S>ãby. ~r. hm°H$bo ho ‘w§~B© àm§VmÀ`m ‘wbH$s godo‘Ü o hmoVoAm{U X»IZ‘Yrb H${‘eZam§À`m hmVmImbr VgoM^ê$M (AmOÀ`m JwOamVoVrb ^S>moM) oWrbÝ`m`mb`mVhr H$m‘ H$aV hmoVo `m nbrH$S>o Ë`m§À`m~ÔbA{YH$ H$mhrM ‘m{hVr hmVmbm bmJV Zmhr, Ago ga~mQ>©b² {’«$`a `m§Zr nm§Sw>a§J harbm {b{hboë`màñVmdZo‘Ü o Z‘yX Ho$bo hmoVo.

Xaå`mZ, "Ada' (Hour) `m {Z`VH$m{bH$mV à{gÕPmbobo nm§Sw>a§J harMo narjU dmMyZ Amoë’$a h°‘ñQ>ZmdmÀ`m J¥hñWm§Zr g¨nmXH$m§Zm EH$ nÌ YmS>bo (VoMnarjU nwT>o 21 Am°JñQ> 1873 amoOrÀ`m Q>mBåg Am°’$B§{S>`m‘Ü o nwZà©{gÕ Pmbo). Q>oëg Am°’$ PZmZm(1827), {X B§p½be‘oZ BZ² B§{S>`m ( 1828), XdPrg© gZ C’©$ Xr AS>ìhoÝMg© Am°’$ A ‘wKb(1831) Am{U X ‘o‘m° g© Am°’$ A ~«m{÷Z C’©$ X’o$Q>b Á wdoëg (1842) `m dmL²‘`H¥$VtMm Am{Unm§Sw>a§J harMm boIH$ EH$M Amho H$m, Ago eŠ`VmdOmàý{MÝh h°‘ñQ> `m§Zr CnpñWV Ho$bo. Cnamoº$ MmadmL²‘`H¥$Vtn¡H$s eodQ>À`m VrZ H°$ßQ>Z AmoQ²bo `mQ>monUZmdmZo à{gÕ Pmboë`m hmoË`m.

nm§Sw>a§J har~m~V Amoë’$a h°‘ñQ> `m§Zr EH$ ‘ZmodoYH$MwQ>H$mhr Z‘yX Ho$bm hmoVm. Vmo àg¨J Agm- ‘‘It is relatedof this work, that the officials of a library, having aneye chiefly to obtain more space, set aside 3000volumes as unnecessary. A special committee ap-pointed to examine them first reduced the numberto 100, and on consideration, to three. This was anobscure three volume novel no one knew anythingabout, by an anonymous author and named

‘Pandurang Hari’, but it turned out to be a mostaccurate and vivid picture of Mahratta life, and atonce locked away amongst the rare books pos-sessed by the Society to which the library be-longed’’.

Amoë’$a h°‘ñQ> `m§Zr {Z‘m©U Ho$bobo ge`mMo T>J hm°H$bo`m§Zm ì`{º$e: AmoiIUmè`m EH$m gX²J¥hñWm§‘wio {dê$ZJobo. Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S> mÀ`m gnmXH$m§Zm YmS>boë`m nÌmV(VmarI 23 gßQ>|~a 1873) Vo AkmV gX²J¥hñW åhUVmV :‘‘He (Hockley) was a friend of my mother’s. She hadwritten a volume of the Miscellaneous Poems for awriter’s evening, and a novel and this became knownto him, and he brought for her inspection thisPandurang Hari and I read some of it at the time. Itwas about 1824 or 1825 and I was 8 or 9 years old. Ihave good reasons to remember him, for he severaltimes gave me a crown for copying out Valentineswhich he sent to young ladies...my mother’s namethen (from a second marriage) was Ann Rolfe andyou will see her work in the London Catalogue... Mr.Hockley was bachelor and lived in the suburbs ofBury St. Edmund with his mother and two sisters.Mr. Hockley was, I think, in the Company’s servicefor he use(d) ro relate to me and my brother manytales about the Pindarries’’.

nm§Sw>a§J harMm Iam boIH$ H$moU, `m àýmdê$ZCR>boë`m dmXmÀ`m Ywaù`mbm, dmñV{dH$ nmhVm, m nÌmZo{Vbm§Obr {‘imd`mg hdr hmoVr. hm°H$bo m§Zr {b{hboë`mnm§Sw>a§J har VgoM AÝ` H$mX§~è`m "emoY ndm©'Xaå`mZàH$m{eV Pmboë`m hmoË`m. H$Z©b ‘oS>moO Q>oba `m§Mr"H$Ý’o$eÝg Am°’$ A R>J' hr gm{hË`H¥$VrXoIrb "emoYndm©'À`mM H$mbI§S>mVrb. ‘w§~B© Bbm»`mÀ`m nmœ©nQ>mdaboIZ H$aUmè`m Ë`m H$mimVrb boIH$m§n¡H$s, ~hþYm,EH$Q>çm Ho$di H$Z©b Q>oba `m§ZmM H$m` Vr gm{hË`mÀ`md¡{œH$ nQ>mda Amnbr Zm‘‘wÐm H$moaVm Ambr. "H$Ý’o$eÝgAm°’$ A R>J' 1839 gmbr àH$m{eV Pmbr Am{U B§J«Orgm{hË`mÀ`mM Ho$di Zìho Va A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z gm{hË`mÀ`mdVw©imVhr Ii~i ‘mObr. Ë`m H$mX§~arV H$WZ H$aÊ`mVAmbobo Y¸$mXm`H$ àg¨J hoM Ë`m gZgZmQ>rg H$maU yVhmoVo.


A‘ra Abr Zm‘H$ EH$m R>JmMo AmË‘M[aÌ åhUOo"H$Ý’o$eÝg Am°’$ A R>J' hr H$mX§~ar, Agm Xmdm Ë`mH$mimV H$aÊ`mV oV Ago. aoe‘r é‘mbmZo Jim AmdiyZIyZ H$aUo hmM Á`m§Mm AmZwd§{eH$ ì`dgm` Am{U Ym{‘©H$H$‘©H$m§S> g‘Obo OmV Ago Ago R>J ñdV:g H$mbr‘mVoMogodH$ g‘OV AgV. Vã~b 700 OUm§Zm Jim KmoQy>ZAmnU R>ma ‘mabo Amho, Agm CKS>CKS> H$~wbrO~m~MOUy hm A‘ra Abr XoV Ago. Ho$di BVHo$M Zìho Va,~itMm Vmo AmH$S>m Mma A§H$s ‘Ob ‘mê$ eH$bm Zmhr,Aer Ë`mMr I§V hmoVr. àg¨Jm§Mo {MÌ S>moù`m§g‘moa hþ~ohþ~C o H$aUmè`m m ogya, `mZH$ H$WmZH$mMr VwbZm, E.Oo.dmBQ>‘Z `m§Zr R>Jm§~m~V {gÕ Ho$boë`m Añgb Am{Ug¨emoYZnyU© Zmo ’«o$ÝS>g² ’$m°a Q°ìhbg© `m erf©H$mÀ`mboIZH¥$VrV Zm|X{dÊ`mV Amboë`m dmñVdmer H$aVm mdrBVnV Vo WmW© CVabo hmoVo. Jmogmdr Am{U n|T>mar m§À`mJwÝhoJmar H¥$Ë`m§À`m nm§Sw>a§J har‘Ü o Z‘yX Ho$ë`m Joboë`mdU©Zm§nojm "H$Ý’o$eÝg Am°’$ A R>J'‘Yrb dU©Zo A{YH$gag hmoVr. VarXoIrb, qhXþñWmZmÀ`m g‘mOdómVrbJwUmdJwUm§Mm, ^ë`m~wè`mMm emoY KoÊ`mMm à`ËZM"H$Ý’o$eÝg Am°’$ A R>J'Ûmao boIH$ H$aV Amho, AerdmMH$m§Mr YmaUm ~ZVo. "H$Ý’o$eÝg Am°’$ A R>J'Z§VanwT>À`mM dfu åhUOo 1840 gmbr ‘oS>moOMr {Q>nygwbVmZ hr H$mX§~ar àH$m{eV Pmbr. pIidyZ R>odUmè`mH$WmZH$mMr Jw§’$U EImÚm Eo{Vhm{gH$ ì`{º$‘Îdm^modVrH$aÊ`mMr j‘Vm Am{U dmñVd VgoM H$pënV ì`{º$aoIm§Mo~o‘mby‘ {‘lU KS>dyZ AmUV Eo{Vhm{gH$ AX² þVgmH$maÊ`mMo AgmYmaU H$g~ m Xmohm|nm`rM qhXþñWmZMm"ga dm°ëQ>a ñH$m°Q>' Ago H$Z©b ‘oS>moO Q>oba m§Zm AZoH$Xmg~moYbo Jobo.

na§Vw, Q>oba `m§Zm hm Zmdbm¡{H$H$ àmá Pmbm Vmo H$mhr{Q>ny gwbVmZ‘wio Zìho. Vmo ~hþ‘mZ Ë`m§Zm {‘idyZ {XbmVmo, Ë`m Z§Va XmoZ XeH$m§Zr Q>oba `m§Zr gmH$maboë`m Vmam(1863), amë’$ S>mZ}b (1865) Am{U grVm (1872)`m H$mX§~arÌ`rZo. H$Z©b ‘oS>moO Q>oba `m§À`m `m VrZhrH$mX§~è`m§Zm OmoS>Umam EH$ {MÎmdoYH$ Xþdm åhUOo Ë`màË oH$sVrb H$WmZH$mÀ`m Jm^m{df`mV àË oH$s 100dfmªMo A§Va Amho.

{dOmnyaÀ`m Am{Xbemhr{déÕ {edam`m§À`mZoV¥ÎdmImbr CR>md H$ê$Z {dO` àmá Pmë`mZ§Va ‘amR>ramOgÎmoMr Or nm`m^aUr 1657 gmbr Pmbr Ë`m 1657

`m dfm© modVr Vmam m H$mX§~arMo H$WmZH$ {’$aVo. 1757gmbr Pmboë`m ßbmgrÀ`m bT>mB©Z§Va ‘amR>çm§Mm amOnQ>Odinmg {~«{Q>em§Mm A§{H$V ~Zbm. 1757 gmbÀ`mßbmgrÀ`m Ë`m bT>mB©Mr nmœ© y‘r amë’$ S>mZ}b `mH$mX§~arbm bm^bobr Amho. Va, {~«{Q>em§~amo~aÀ`mg¨~§Ym§V {dVwï> {Z‘m©U H$aUmè`m 1857 gmbÀ`m ~§S>mMrnmœ© y‘r grVm `m H$mX§~arbm nwadbobr {XgVo. H$Z©b‘oS>moO Q>oba `m§Mr hr H$mX§~arÌ`r 1857 gmbmZ§Va,åhUOo, A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z b{bV boIH$m§À`m Ñï>rZo "àMrVrnd©' BWo AdVaë`mZ§Va eãX~Õ hmoD$Z àH$m{eV Pmbr,hr ~m~ AmdOy©Z XIb KoÊ`mOmoJr R>aVo. amë’$ S>mZ}b‘Ü oAmbobr H$bH$Ë`mVrb H¥$îU{ddam§Mr Va, grVm‘Ü oAdVaUmar {enm`m§À`m ~§S>mMr CamV YS>H$s adUmar Ñí oåhUOo "àMrVr ndm©'Mr gm{hpË`H$ A{^ì`º$sM OUy.Q>oba `m§Mr AmUIr EH$ Eo{Vhm{gH$ AØþVaå`gm{hË`H¥$Vr A Zmo~b ¹$sZ Ë`m§À`m ‘¥Ë wnümV 1878gmbr àH$m{eV Pmbr. ~bmT>ç Aem ‘wKb goZobm eñdrQ>¸$a XoV {dOmnya dmMdUmè`m 16 ì`m eVH$mVrbMm§X{~~rMr H$hmUr A Zmo~b ¹$sZ‘Ü o Aja~ÕPmbobr Amho.

nm§Sw>a§J har‘Ü o ‘amR>çm§Mr Or à{V‘m {MVmabobr AmhoË`mMr ~amo~a CbQ> ~mOy Vmam dmMH$m§À`m nwT>çmV aoImQ>Vo.‘amR>çm§À`m ì`{º$‘ÎdmMr XJb~mO, {dœmgKmVH$s ~mOyhm°H$bo a§JdVmV Va, Ë`mM ‘amR>çm§Mr eya, B‘mZr, gä`à{V‘m Q>oba nwaonya a§JdVmV. ‘amR>çm§À`m ì`{º$aoIoMoQ>obaH¥$V AØþVaå` aoImQ>Z AmXeuH$aUmÀ`m nmVirn ªVC§Mmdbobo {XgVo. H$mX§~arMr Zm{`H$m AgUmar Vmam hrAñgb ImZXmZr Hw$imVrb XmIdbobr Amho. eãXê$nàË`jmV YmaU H$aÊ`mnydu VmamMo H$WmZH$ Q>oba `m§À`m‘ZmV Odinmg XmoZ XeHo$ KmoiV hmoVo, Ago Z‘yX Ho$bo JoboboAmho. ñWmZr` OrdZm~m~VMo VgoM EVÔoer` na§nam dMmbrarVtgX^m©Vrb H$mX§~è`m§‘Ü o CVabobo VnerbnmhVm, AmnU dU©Z H$aV Agboë`m àXoem~m~VMo hm°H$bo dQ>oba m§Mo kmZ Agm‘mÝ` àVrMoM Agbo nm{hOo mMr ImÌrnQ>Vo. `m XmoZ H$mX§~arH$mam§À`m R>m`r dgUmè`m `mJwUd¡{eîQ>çm§nm`rM nm§Sw>a§J har Am{U Vmam `m XmoZb{bVH¥$VtZm gm‘m{OH$ XñVEodOmMo boUo àmá Pmbobo Amho.nwï>rXmIb AÝ` àH$maÀ`m Eo{Vhm{gH$ XñVEodOm§‘Ü ogH$bZ Ho$ë`m Joboë`m VnerbmMr gmj Ë`m gX^m©V KoVmoVo, Aem àVrMo ho boIZ Amho. Ago AgyZhr, hm°H$bo Am{U


Confessions of a Thug

H$Z©b ‘oS>moO Q>oba `m§Mr"H$Ý’o$eÝg Am°’$ A R>J' hrgm{hË`H¥$VrXoIrb "emoY ndm©'À`mMH$mbI§S>mVrb. ‘w§~B© Bbm»`mÀ`m nmœ©nQ>mdaboIZ H$aUmè`m Ë`m H$mimVrb boIH$m§n¡H$s,~hþYm, EH$Q>çm Ho$di H$Z©b Q>oba`m§ZmM H$m` Vr gm{hË`mÀ`m d¡{œH$ nQ>mdaAmnbr Zm‘‘wÐm H$moaVm Ambr."H$Ý’o$eÝg Am°’$ A R>J' 1839 gmbràH$m{eV Pmbr Am{U B§J«Or gm{hË`mÀ`mMHo$di Zìho Va A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z gm{hË`mÀ`mdVw©imVhr Ii~i ‘mObr.Ë`m H$mX§~arV H$WZ H$aÊ`mV AmboboY¸$mXm`H$ àgJ hoM Ë`m gZgZmQ>rgH$maU yV hmoVo.

Q>oba `m XmoKm§Zr Ho$boë`m ‘amR>çm§À`m ì`{º${MÌUm‘Ü o,‘J, EdT>o ‘hX§Va H$m Agmdo? ‘mÂ`m ‘Vo, `m XmoKm§À`mAmH$bZmVrb `m d¡{dÜ`mMr ~rOo Ë`m§À`m Ë`m§À`mH$mimVrb g‘mOpñWVr‘Ü o emoYm`bm hdrV. ho XmoÝhrboIH$ XmoZ doJdoJù`m H$mim§V {bhrV hmoVo. hm°H$bo `m§Mogm{hË` "emoY ndm©'Xaå`mZ gmH$mabo Va, Q>oba `m§Mrgm{hË`{Z{‘©Vr "àMrVr ndm©'Xaå`mZMr Amho. ‘amR>çm§À`mJwUd¡{eï>m§~m~VMo m XmoKm§Mo AmH$bZ åhUyZM nañnam§nojm{^Þ {XgVo. Ë`mÀ`mhr nwT>o OmD$Z gm§Jm`Mo Va, m XmoKm§MrAmH$bZo Ë`m§À`m Ë`m§À`m Ñ{ï>H$moZm§À`m Mm¡H$Q>rV ~§{XñVPmbobr AgmdrV. Am{U, gñH$maj‘ d`mV Ë`m XmoKm§daB§½b§S>‘Ü o KS>boë`m {^Þ {^Þ gñH$mam§Zr Ë`m§À`m Ë`m§À`mÑ{ï>H$moZm§Mr OS>UKS>U Ho$bobr Agmdr, ho ñdm^m{dH$MR>aVo. "nwZam}{nV gñH¥$Vr' Am{U {VÀ`m Hw$erVyZ {ZnObobo"nwZam}{nV gm{hË`' hr gH$ënZm ‘mÝ` Ho$br Va hoM AZw‘mZVH©${Zð> R>aVo.

H$Z©b ‘oS>moO Q>oba `m§Zr {Z{‘©boë`m Eo{Vhm{gH$AØþVaå` H¥$Vt‘wio ‘w§~B© Bbm»`mV Ë`m§Mr gm{hpË`H$H$maH$sX© gd©loð>nUo Zm§Xbr. {deofÎdmZo XIb ¿`mdr AgogO©Zerb A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z gm{hË` "emoY nd©' Am{U"àMrVr ndm©'Z§Va AdVaboë`m XmoZ H$mbI§S>m§V ‘w§~B©Bbm»`m‘Ü o ’$mago {ZnOboM Zmhr. "{dœmg ndm©'VAm{U Ë`mZ§VaÀ`m "gë` ndm©'Xaå`mZ, ~§Jmb àm§VmVVgoM Cd©[aV CÎma maVm‘Ü o H$mhr AË §V XoIÊ`m AemA±½bmo-B§{S>`Z b{bV gm{hË`H¥$Vr AdVaë`m; ‘mÌ,‘w§~B© BbmIm Ë`m~m~VrV nyU© d¡amUM R>abm. `mbmAndmX ’$º$ XmoZ gm{hË`H¥$VtMm. "{dœmg ndm©'VAdVabobr "A boS>r' `m Q>monU ZmdmZo à{gÕ Pmbobr~«m{÷Ýg àmo’o$gr hr 1875 gmbmVrb EH$‘mÌ H$mX§~ar;Am{U, "gë` ndm©'Xaå`mZ S>ãby. E. ’«o$Pa m§Mr H$mñQ> hr1922 gmbr àH$m{eV Pmbobr EH$‘mÌ H$mX§~ar, hoM VoXmoZ AndmX. b{bVoVa àH$mamV ‘moS>Umao Aä`mg Am{Ub{bV gm{hË`H¥$Vr m§Mo nañnaà‘mU Mm§Jë`mn¡H$s ì`ñVAgVo, Ago {ZarjU ‘m§S>bo Va Vo ’$mago A{Va§{OV R>aobqH$dm H$go ho ‘bm R>mD$H$ Zmhr. na§Vw, 1880 Vo 1910Am{U 1910 Vo 1935 m XmoZ H$mbI§S>m§V AdVaboë`m‘oar {’«$à{bpIV AmoëS> S>o $Z S>oO ( 1876), aoìha§S>‘°ZdoA[a¨JH¥$V ‘amR>r àmoìhãg© (1899) `m§gma»`mH$mhr Aà{V‘ b{bVoVa gm{hË`H¥$Vr Am{U d¡{dÜ`nyU©dmL²>½‘`rZ VgoM Eo{Vhm{gH$ Aä`mg ~{KVbo H$s ‘bm Vgo


dmQy>Z ‘mÌ OmVo.A§{V‘ Q>ßß`mV AdVrU© Pmboë`m "CXmg ndm©'V

A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z b{bV gm{hË`mÀ`m Z^mo‘§S>imV S>o{Zg{H$ÝHo$S>À`m ê$nmZo EH$ VoOñdr Vmam AënH$miMbIbIyZ A§VYm©Z nmdbm. d`mÀ`m 28 ì`m dfu S>o{Zg{H$ÝHo$S>Zo Ë`mMr n{hbrd{hbr Xa~ma (1933) hrH$mX§~ar àH$m{eV Ho$br. qhXþñWmZmVrc àemgH$s`godo‘Ü o XmIb hmoD$Z Ë`m doir Ë`mbm Oo‘Vo‘ nmM df}nyU© hmoV hmoVr. nwÊ`mMo {Oëhm Ý`m`mYre åhUyZ S>o{ZgModS>rb H$m‘ nmhV hmoVo Ë`mM H$mimV Ë`mMm OÝ‘ nwÊ`mVMPmbm. boIH$ åhUyZ Mm§Jë`mn¡H$s bjUr` Zmdbm¡{H$H$S>o{ZgÀ`m d{S>bm§Zr- Mmëg© {H$ÝHo$S> `m§Zr- H$‘mdbobmhmoVm. ‘w§~B© Bbm»`mMm S>o{Zgbm àË`j AZw d WoQ>Ë`mÀ`m ~mbd`mnmgyZM hmoVm.

X»IZ àm§VmVrb H¥$îUJS>Zm‘H$ g¨ñWmZmVrbamOXa~mamV EH$m {Xdg^amV KS>boë`m K{Q>Vm§da ~oVboboH$WmZH$ Xa~ma‘Ü o a§Jdbobo Amho. g¨ñWmZmVrbamOnwÌmbm nXÀ wV H$ê$Z Ë`mMr hË`m H$aÊ`mÀ`m H$Q>mMrnyd©V`mar Mmbbobr AgVo. na§Vw, amOnwÌmÀ`m d`mod¥Õ~«m÷U ‘§Í`mMo MmVw © Am{U ÑT>{Zü`m‘wio H$Q> CYiyZbmdbm OmVmo. amOnwÌmMr hË`m hmoVo Iar, na§Vw, Ë`mamOnwÌmÀ`m gw{e{jV d AmË‘{Z ©a {dYdm nËZrÀ`mA‘XmZrV H¥$îUJS>bm nwÝhm EH$dma ~ao {Xdg ~Kmd`mg{‘iVrb Aem Amem n„drV H$aV Ë`m {XdgmMm gy ©‘mdiVmo.

AgmYmaU gm{hpË`H$ JwUdÎmoMr b{bVH¥$Vr åhUyZàe§gm H$aV S>o{Zg {H$ÝHo$S>À`m Ë`m n{hë`mM H$mX§~arMo~hþVm§e g‘rjH$m§Zr ñdmJV Ho$bo. dñVwV: Amnë`mn{hë`mM H$mX§~argmR>r {H$ÝHo$S>Zo, Vgo ~{KVbo Va,A{Ve` gm‘mÝ` {df` {ZdS>bobm hmoVm. na§Vw,‘amR>çm§À`m A§‘bmImbrb àXoemMr {dbjUdmñVddmXr dU©Zo Aà{V‘ gmH$maë`m‘wioM {H$ÝHo$S>À`mË`m boIZmMm ~mob~mbm d H$m¡VwH$ Pmbo. Xadfu EH$ `mJVrZo {H$ÝHo$S>Zo H$mX§~è`m àH$m{eV Ho$ë`m. 1935 gmbràH$m{eV Pmbobr Q´m°{nH$ amo‘ hr 16 ì`m eVH$mVrbJmoì`m^modVr Jw§’$br Jobobr H$mX§~ar dJiVm, H°$ŠQ>gb°ÝS> (1934), XoAa doO {S>ìhmBS> (1936) Am{U{H$ÝHo$S>À`m ‘¥Ë wZ§Va àH$m{eV Pmbobr X ’$m`Zb B‘oO(1939) m VrZhr H$mX§~è`m§V VËH$mbrZ X»IZMr y‘rAm{U {VWbo OZgm‘mÝ` m§Mo Agm‘mÝ` d Añgb {MÌ

aoImQ>bobo ~Km`bm {‘iVo. Ë`m H$mimV AmKmS>rdaAgboë`m A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z b{bVboIH$m§À`m n{hë`mam§JoV, Ë`m ‘mZmZo A{Ve` VéU d`mVM, {H$ÝHo$S>bm `mVrZ H$mX§~è`m§ZrM ZoD$Z ~gdbo.

AJXr ghO, dada Mmibo Var, S>o{Zg {H$ÝHo$S>À`mH$mX§~è`m§Mr ñd^mdàH¥$Vr emoH$mË‘ Amho ho ghOOmUdVo. Ë`mÀ`m H$mX§~è`m§Vrb ~hþVm§e à‘wI nmÌm§MmA§V qhgH$M XmIdbobm Amho. EH$m narZo "CXmg ndm©'Moà{V{Z{YËdM Ë`m§VyZ gmH$maVo. XmoZ VéU ‘wbm§‘YrbZmVog¨~§Y ho {H$ÝHo$S>À`m XoAa doO {S>ìhmBS> m gdm©{YH$bjUr` H$mX§~arMo Jm^mH$WmZH$ hmo . CÎm‘ nmœ© y‘rbm^bobo ho XmoÝhr VéU CÎm‘ {eH$bobohr AgVmV. Ë`mXmohm|Vrb EH$ AgVmo X»IZr ~«m÷U Hw$Qw>§~mVrb Va XþgamXmIdbobm Amho EH$m {~«{Q>e emgH$s` A§‘bXmamMm‘wbJm. {ejUmÀ`m doJù`m dmQ>m {ZdS>ë`mZo Ë`m XmoKm§Mo‘mJ© {^Þ hmoVmV. Am°Šg’$S>©‘Ü o {eHy$Z ‘wbH$s godoVrbH${Zð> A{YH$mar åhUyZ nyduÀ`mM {R>H$mUr Vmo A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z ‘wbJm naV oB©n ªV XmoKm§Mrhr JmR> oQ> hmoV Zmhr.XþgarH$S>o, {ejUmMm nmR>nwamdm H$aÊ`mEodOr ^maVr`‘wbmZo ñdV:bm XheVdmXr H«$m§{VH¥$Ë`m§Zm dmhÿZ KoVboboAgVo. nm¡dm©Ë` Am{U nm{ü‘mË` g¨ñH¥$VtMo dñd^mdd¡{eîQ>çm§Mo à{V{Z{YËd H$aUmao Ë`m XmoKm§Mo ‘¡Ì,nwT>o, ZmZm{dY J¡ag‘O Am{U CÛoJmÀ`m n§WmZo d{Y©îUyamhVo. AZ§V àH$maMo md{ZH$ {VT>o Am{U dmH$diUo nmaH$aV Ë`m§Mr XmoñVr A§{V‘V: EH$m AZno{jV Ma‘q~XÿdaoD$Z nmohmoMVo. AmnU Á`m§À`m{déÕ H$Q> aMVmo AmhmoV

Ë`mM Owb‘r gÎmmYrem§n¡H$sM hm EH$, Agm MwH$sMm J«hH$ê$Z KoV ^maVr` ‘wbJm MwHy$Z Amnë`m A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z{‘ÌmMrM hË`m H$aVmo Am{U Amnbr MyH$ C‘Jë`mC‘Jë`m VoM {nñVwb Amnë`m ‘ñVH$mda amoIyZ Ë`mMmMmn AmoT>Vmo. Amnë`m ì`{º$aoIm§Mm Agm AZ¡g{J©H$ A§VKS>dyZ AmUÊ`mÀ`m D$‘uZo S>o{Zg {H$ÝHo$S>gma»`m Vê$UH$mX§~arH$mambm BVHo$ H$m nN>mS>bobo Agmdo, mMm H$mhrMCbJS>m hmoV Zmhr. "CXmg ndm©'Xaå`mZ `m nojm doJimeodQ> AH$ënZr` R>aVmo, EdT>o EH$M g¨ mì` ñnï>rH$aU’$ma Va XoVm oB©b. `m ì`{º$aoIm§À`m {Z{‘©H$mMm Am{Ug¨hmaH$mMm A§Vhr {VVH$mM AZ¡g{J©H$ Am{U qhgH$nÕVrZo ìhmdm `m§nojm AÝ` ‘moR>m X¡dXþ{d©bmg H$m`åhUm`Mm? d`mÀ`m Ad¿`m 31 ì`m dfu H$madma oWrbg‘wÐ {H$Zmè`mda S>o{Zg {H$ÝHo$S>Mm 1937 gmbr ~wSy>Z


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H$mX§~è`m§‘Ü o aoImQ>bobo Amnë`mbm gmnS>Vo.àMmaH$m§À`m X»IZnojm, ^mdZmàYmZ ‘Z:qnS>Agboë`m§À`m X»IZnojm {H$ÝHo$S>À`m H$mX§~è`mVrbX»IZ {ZamioM Amho. {Z~w©Õ Am{U/AWdm CÕQ>gm‘«mÁ`dmXr d¥Îmrbm ^mdboë`m X»IZnojmhrH$mX§~è`m§Vrb X»IZMr qnS>àH¥$Vr {^ÞM {XgVo.{H$ÝHo$S>À`m nmMmn¡H$s Mma H$mX§~è`m§Zm X»IZMrg¨X ©Mm¡H$Q> bm^bobr Amho. ‘w§~B© Bbm»`m~m~V boIZH$aUmè`m ‘moOŠ`mM bmoH$m§‘Yrb EH$, Agm Jm¡adnyU©bm¡{H$H$ {H$ÝHo$S>bm àmá Pmbm Vmo Ë`m§‘wioM.^maVr`m§~Ôb {H$ÝHo$S>bm ‘‘Ëd hmoVo Am{U^maVr`m§MmXoIrb Ë`mÀ`mda bmo hmoVm. A{Ve` gyú‘{ZarjUeº$s {H$ÝHo$S>nmer hmoVr. ~marH$ AdbmoH$ZAgboë`m Mm¡H$g {~«{Q>e ‘mUgmZo Ho$bobo boIZ, AgoM{H$ÝHo$S>À`m gm{hË`mMo ñdê$n Amho. {H$ÝHo$S> H$‘mbrMmàm‘m{UH$ Am{U namH$moQ>rMr Ý`m`~wÕr Agbobm hmoVm, ho‘mÝ`M H$am`bm hdo. ^maVr`m§À`m ^md^mdZm§àVr VmoA{Ve` g¨doXZerb Am{U OmJê$H$ hmoVm. {Ma§VZñdê$nmMo A{Z‘y©bZr` Xmof åhUyZ Ë`mZo ^maVr`^mdZmYmaUm§Mr {Z ©Ëg©Zm Ho$br Zmhr. A±½bmo-B§{S>`Zg‘mOmVrb Yrå`m JVrZo AñVmbm OmUmao AZoH$mZoH$OwZmQ> nyd©J«h, CWi {W„anUm m§À`mda Q>rH$m H$aÊ`mghrVmo ‘mJonwT>o ~KV Zgo. na§Vw, Ë`mM doir Vr Q>rH$mCn‘X©H$maH$, Ad‘mZH$maH$ hmoUma Zmhr, `mMrhr XjVmVmo ~miJV Ago. Ë`mMm gmh{OH$ n[aUm‘ åhUOo, {~«{Q>egmoeb bmB’$ BZ² B§{S>`mgma»`m J«§WmV VgoM Amnë`mH$mX§~è`m§‘Ü o {H$ÝHo$S>Zo Ho$bobo A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z g‘mOmMo{MÌU- ~hþVm§er Vo ZH$mamË‘H$ Agë`m‘wio- Ë`mg‘mOmZo ~hþVoH$Xm ‘Zmda KoVboM Zmhr.

gmYmaUnUo 1930 Am{U 1940 À`m XeH$mVrbqhXþñWmZ~Ôb {H$ÝHo$S>À`m H$mX§~è`m§‘Ü o ‘m{hVrMm,VnerbmMm CX§S> gmR>m JdgVmo ho ‘mÌ {Z{d©dmX.^dVmbmVrb KQ>Zm, n[agamVrb bmoH$ Am{U bmoH$OrdZ,KS>Umao àg¨J `m§Zm Amanma N>oXÿZ nbrH$S>Mo nmhÊ`mMr{dbjU Hw$dV, Abm¡{H$H$ g¨doXZerbVm Am{U {VVHo$MAgmYmaU AmH$bZ m§À`m nw§OrÀ`m ~imda Vmo gmam R>odm{H$ÝHo$S>Zo H$ï>mZo O‘m Ho$bm hmoVm, hr dñVwpñWVr AmnUZOaoAmS> hmoD$ XoVm H$m‘m Z o.

nm§Sw>a§J hargmaIr gdmªV OwZr A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z H$mX§~ar‘w§~B© Bbm»`m‘Ü o gmH$mê$Zhr Z§VaÀ`m H$mimVrb ’$maMWmoS>çm boIH$m§Zr X»IZ AWdm ‘w§~B© Bbm»`mda boIZHo$bo. A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z b{bV gm{hË`mÀ`m àm§VmV IamhmVI§S>m g¨nmXZ Ho$bm Vmo H$Z©b ‘oS>moO Q>oba `m§ZrM.X{jU qhXþñWmZMm nmœ©nQ> dmnaUmè`m H$mhr ‘hÎdmÀ`mH$mX§~è`m Ë`m§À`m Zmdmda O‘m AmhoV. 19 ì`m eVH$mVboIZ H$aUmè`m§‘Ü ohr Ë`m§MoM Zmd AmXamZo KoVbo OmVo.H$Z©b ‘oS>moO Q>oba `m§À`mZ§Va A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z b{bVgm{hË`mÀ`m àm§VmV Or bhmZImoa {eIao C^ê$Z AmbrË`m§V 1930 À`m XeH$mgma»`m ~è`mM CÎmaH$mimVboIZ H$aUmè`m S>o{Zg {H$ÝHo$S> `m§MoM Zmd Q>oba `m§À`mImbmoImb ¿`mdo bmJVo. IoXmMr ~m~ Aer H$s {H$ÝHo$S>`m§À`m Z{e~r XrKm© wî` ZìhVo. {H$ÝHo$S> `m§À`m AH$mbr‘¥Ë w‘wio A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z b{bV gm{hË`mMr ‘moR>rM hmZrPmbr Aer {H$ÝHo$S> `m§À`m g‘H$mbrZ AZoH$ g‘rjH$Q>rH$mH$mam§Mrhr mdZm hmoVr. {H$ÝHo$S> A{YH$ H$mi h`mVamhVo Va AmO{‘Vrg B©. E‘. ’$m°ñQ>a m§Zm Omo AmXagÝ‘mZ


B©. E‘. ’$m°ñQ>a

~hmb Ho$bm OmVmo Ë`mM H$moQ>rVrb ~hþ‘mZ H$Xm{MV S>o{Zg{H$ÝHo$S>bmhr bm^bm AgVm.

{dë`‘ hm°H$bo, ‘oS>moO Q>oba Am{U S>o{Zg {H$ÝHo$S> hoA±½bmo-B§{S> Z b{bV gm{hË`{Z{‘©VrÀ`m VrZ {Za{Zamù`mH$mbI§S>m§V ‘w§~B© Bbm»`mÀ`m nmœ© y‘rda boIZ H$aUmaoVrZM boIH$ Ë`m Ë`m H$mimVrb A±½bmo-B§{S> Z b{bVgm{hË`H$mam§da Agboë`m ‘`m©Xm§da ~è`mM ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV‘mV H$aÊ`mV `eñdr Pmbo, Ago åhUVm oB©b. nyU©V:AZmoiIr, naH$s AgUmar gñH¥$Vr g‘OmdyZ KoD$Z ‘J {VMo{ddoMZ-{ddaU AWdm dU©Z H$aUo ho EImÚm naXoeñWmbm{H$Vr XþîH$a R>aV Agmdo, ho H$Z©b ‘oS>moO Q>oba m§Zr Ë`m§À`mEH$m {‘Ìmbm {b{hboë`m nÌmÛmao Amnë`mbm A{Ve`ñnï>nUo H$iyZ oVo. Amnë`m grVm `m H$mX§~arda EH$mEVÔoer` {‘ÌmZo Ho$boë`m Q>rHo$Mr nmoM XoÊ`mgmR>r Q>oba m§ZrË`m nÌmMm àn§M ‘m§S>bobm {XgVmo. m g‘mOmVrb ~«m÷UrCnMma Am{U `m{V{Zð> arVrna§nam `m§Mo {ZIi AMyH$VoZodU©Z-{ddaU H$aUo ho EImÚm A-qhXÿ boIH$mbm Ho$diAeŠ`M Amho, ho ‘mÝ` H$aVmZm Ë`m nÌmV Q>oba {b{hVmV-‘‘...Why do not you, or some one of you friends, takeup to subject of novels or tales, and instruct on thesubject of your people ? If you wrote in Marathi orGujerati, you would have a vast audience. If in En-glish, we - if the work were simply and truthfullywritten - would welcome the author warmly. Thinkof the still existing popularity of Goldsmith’s ‘Vicar

of Wakefield’ which is undying; and how simple andpathetic the tale is. You have matter, too, for a hun-dred romances in Grant Duff’s History, if you followhistory; but that is not needed for general interest somuch as writing that will move the hearts of thepeople and become the foundation of a national lit-erature of diction, healthy, pure, and instructive tofuture generations. Why should we know only thedark side of Hindooism, and see none of the brightand light sides, from the pens of its sons, how so rap-idly advancing and advanced in modern science andthought ? Anyone of your people who might attemptthis department of literature would, if he wrote sim-ply, naturally and without pedantry, secure for him-self not only present reputation, but undying fame. Icannot believe the ability is wanting; all that is re-quired is to be stimulated to the healthy exertion on apure model to a decided success ’’.

H$Z©b ‘oS>moO Q>oba Á`m eVH$mV ho nÌ {b{hV hmoVo Ë`meVH$mÀ`m AIoarg B§S>mo-A±p½b`Z b{bV gm{hË`mbmC‘mim ’w$Q>Uma Agë`mMo ^m{H$V Am{U Ë`m àdmhmMrA{Zdm ©VmM OUy Vo Amnë`m Ë`m nÌmÛmao AYmoaopIV H$aVhmoVo. na§Vw, Vr AmUIr EH$ {ZamirM H$hmUr R>aob!

(‘amR>r AZwdmX : A^¶ {Q>iH$)AéU {Q>Ho$H$a

[email protected].: 98 21259512

("H$moc°~moaoQ>g© Am°a H$Ý’$m°{‘©ñQ>²g²? : X {~«{Q>e- B§{S>¶ZE{S>Q>g© Am°’$ ~m±~o A°ÝS> AXa A°S´>ogog²' ¶m J«§WmV g‘m{dï>

Agcoë¶m, àmÜ`mnH$ Ho$. Ama. ‘{hfr OÝ‘eVmãXrì`m»`mZmMm A§emZwdmX)

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