§لتعليم المبرمج.pdf · Draw the correct time line by pressing it’s picture....

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Transcript of §لتعليم المبرمج.pdf · Draw the correct time line by pressing it’s picture....

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Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaMinistry of Education

Educational Development

ENGLISH FOR SAUDI ARABIA3rd YEAR SECONDARY TERM 1

Student’s BookUnit 2 - Lesson 4-5Unit 4 - Lesson 4-6

1428 H / 1429 H Edition2007 G / 2008 G Edition

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ENGLISH FOR SAUDI ARABIA3rd YEAR SECONDARY TERM 1

Student’s Book

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Draw the correct time line by pressing it’s picture.

1. Thousands of years ago, people lived in caves.

2. Mr. Al-Nasser was interested in people’s houses.

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Choose the correct answer by pressing it’s number.

1. The first homes ……… natural places.

are

werebeen

be

2. Our old house …… T-shaped.

are

iswas

be

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یستخدم الزمن الماضي البسیط

أمثلة

بعض الكلمات الدالة على الزمن الماضي البسیط

agoمنذ agoمنذ lastالماضي lastالماضي Yesterdayأمس Yesterdayأمس

إذ إن الفعل أو الحدث بدأ وانتھى في .للحدیث عن نشاط أو حدث أو فعل معین حدث وانتھى في الماضي .الماضي

زرت علي قبل یومینوصل ناصر اللیلة الماضیة

علي لعب الكرة أمس

I visited Ali two days agoNaser arrived last night.Ali played football yesterday

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Subjectالفاعل

Verb 2٢الفعل

Object المفعول

قاعدة تكوین الجملة في الزمن الماضي البسیط وھي كتالي

)الماضي(ویكون الفعل في التصریف الثاني I visited Ali

.إلى نھایة الفعل(ed)تكون بإضافة فقط حرفي Regular Verbs) القیاسیة(صیاغة الماضي لألفعال المنتظمة فھي غیر منضبطة بقاعدة وتتراوح Irregular Verbs) السماعیة(لكن صیاغة الماضي لألفعال الغیر منتظمة

بین التطابق والتغیر الكلي للفعل

We travelled to Riyadh last month سافرنا إلى الریاض الشھر الماضيSalem played football yesterday سالم لعب الكرة أمسThey worked work hard last night ھم عملوا بجد اللیلة الماضیة

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Subjectالفاعل

Verb1١الفعل

Object المفعول

I visit Ali

didn’tعند نفي جملة الزمن الماضي البسیط نضیف لألفعال المساعدة في الماضي

notأداة النفي ) did(البسیط

لم أزر علي قبل یومینلم یصل ناصر اللیلة الماضیة

لم یلعب علي الكرة أمس

I did not visit Ali two days agoNaser did not arrive last night.Ali did not play football yesterday

یكون الفعل في الجملة في التصریف األول والذي یمثل الفعل في didعند وجود الفعل المساعد حالة المصدر أو المضارع

didn'tھي did notالصیغة القصیرة للـفعل المساعد المضاف لھ أداة النفي

didn’t

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Subjectالفاعل

Verb1١الفعل

did

I visit Ali?

: لتكوین جملة السؤال في الزمن الماضي البسیط نرتب الجملة كالتالي

یكون الفعل في الجملة في التصریف األول والذي یمثل الفعل في didعند وجود الفعل المساعد حالة المصدر أو المضارع

رأس السؤال when did

What, where…

متى أمطرت السماء؟أین وصل ناصر اللیلة الماضیة؟

ماذا لعب علي أمس؟

When did it rain ?Where did Naser arrive last night?What did Ali play yesterday?

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Write these sentences in the past tense:

6. They do not have any furniture.

5. They can shelter from the weather.

4. They are more comfortable there than outside.

3. They feel safe there.

2. They cover the floor with leaves and draw on the walls.

1. They protect themselves from dangers.

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Make these sentences negative: Use . . . did not.

1. Caveman lived in houses.

2. They felt safe outside.

3. They drew pictures on the floor.

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Ask questions from these sentences:

1. Caveman lived somewhere. Ask, Where . . .?

2. They covered the floor with something. Ask, What . . .?

3. They had fires in the caves. Ask, Why . . .?

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ENGLISH FOR SAUDI ARABIA3rd YEAR SECONDARY TERM 1

Student’s Book

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Draw the correct time line by pressing it’s picture.

1. They start a fire in caves.

2. Mr. Al-Nasser is interested in people’s houses.

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Choose the correct answer by pressing it’s number.

1. These houses ……… man made.

are

werebeen

be

2. This house …… T-shaped.

are

iswas

be

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:یستخدم للتعبیر عن اآلتي

نستخدمھ مع الفعل الذي یحدث عادة إما كل یوم أو كل أسبوع

They go to school every day ھم یذھبون للمدرسة كل یوممثال

...)األفكار، الحقائق العلمیة ( عند الحدیث عن حقیقة التي التتغیر مثل

تشرق الشمس من الشرق The sun rises from the east. مثال

بعض الكلمات الدالة على الزمن المضارع البسیط

Sometimesاحیانا Sometimesاحیانا Everyكل Everyكل Alwaysدائما Alwaysدائما Oftenغالبا Oftenغالبا Usuallyعادة Usuallyعادة

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Subjectالفاعل

Verbالفعل

Object المفعول

قاعدة تكوین الجملة في الزمن المضارع البسیط وھي كتالي

)المصدر(ویكون الفعل في التصریف األول

I go to school

– he(إذا كان الفاعل اسمًا مفردًا أو احد الضمائر التالیة she – it ( نضیف للفعلS

Subjectالفاعل

Verb+sالفعل

Object المفعول

He goes to school

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He drinks milk every day ھو یشرب الحلیب كل یوم

We travel to Riyadh every month نحن نسافر إلى الریاض كل شھرSalem studies English سالم یدرس اللغة االنجلیزیةThe workers work hard یعملون بجد العمال

The cat eats meat القط یأكل اللحم

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Subjectالفاعل

Verbالفعل

Object المفعول

I go to school

do not / doesn’t

notأداة النفي ) do & does(عند نفي جملة الزمن المضارع البسیط نضیف لألفعال المساعدة في المضارع البسیط

ھو ال یحب األرز

:یأخذ الضمائر التالیة doالفعل I , you , they ,we

:یأخذ الضمائر التالیة doesأما الفعل He , she ,it

أمثلة I do not like riceأنا ال أحب األرز

He does not like rice

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Subjectالفاعل

Verbالفعل

رأس السؤالWhat, where, ..?

do/does

تبنى جملة السؤال في الزمن المضارع البسیط :كالتالي

فإننا ) She , He , it(إذا كان الفاعل في الجملة اسم مفرد أو أحد ضمائر المفرد الغائب doأما إذا كان الفاعل غیر ذلك فإننا نستخدم doesنستخدم الفعل المساعد

إلى الفعل sفي الجملة فإننا ال نضیف حرف doesعند وجود

:المزید من األمثلة

Where do they go every day? إلى أین یذھبون كل یوم؟Does Ali play everyday? ھل یلعب علي كل یوم؟

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choose the correct answer

He( plays- play- playing ) football every day

You always( drive - drives- driving) his car

Ali usually ( carries- carry - carrying )his bag

She always( wash- washes- washed ) the dishes

Mero and Alen ( goes- went - go) to school every day

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Correct the verbs

Ahmed (go) to school every day

ALaa ( watch)TV every night

They (is)students

I often (riding )a camel

My father usually (drive) his car

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1. . . . live in an apartment ..............?(a) yes,(b) No, 2. . . . smoke, ..................?(a) yes,(b) No,3. . . . work, .....................?(a) yes,(b) No,4. . . . go to our school, ....................?(a) yes(b) No,5. . . . taste good, ...............................?(a) yes,(b) No,6. . . . like football, .............................?(a) yes(b) No,7. . . . drink coffee, .............................?(a) yes,(b) No,

Make questions and answers using the words given

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6. I play football .

5. My friend copies some letters .

4. Ali goes to school .

3. She feels safe there.

2. They cover the floor with leaves and draw on the walls.

1. They protect themselves from dangers.

Make these sentences negative: Use . . . do not, .. does not.

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الملخص

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الماضي البسیط.نستخدم الماضي البسیط لنتحدث عن شيء حصل وانتھى في الماضي

:مثالLast week, I played volleyball.كیف نكون النفي في الماضي البسیط ؟

كمثال (play)نأخذ فعل .قبل مصدر الفعل didn'tیتكون النفي في الماضي البسیط بإضافة كلمة

I didn't play؟كیف نطرح السؤال في الماضي البسیط

كمثال playنأخذ فعل .قبل الفاعل ونضع مصدر الفعل بعد الفاعل didنكون السؤال في الماضي البسیط بوضع كلمة

Did I play?

واآلن وبعد أن قضيت معنا وقتا ممتعا وبعد استماعك لملخص الدرس باللغة اإلنجليزية

..ال شك أنك تعلمت أن

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واآلن وبعد أن قضيت معنا وقتا ممتعا وبعد استماعك لملخص الدرس باللغة اإلنجليزية

..ال شك أنك تعلمت أن زمن المضارع البسیط

The simple present tenseالتكوین –أ

مع ضمائر المفرد الغائب أو األسماء esأو sالتصریف األول للفعل و لكن یضاف للفعل) المصدر ( یتكون ھذا الزمن من .المفردة

He plays football every day . :یستخدم ھذا الزمن للتعبیر عن

:الحقائق الثابتة-1The Earth goes round the sun .

:عادة أو فعل متكرر الحدوث-2She usually gets up early in the morning .

النفي - جـو یستعمل مع الضمائر التالیة sبقبلھ إذا كان الفعل غیر منتھى do notینفى المضارع البسیط بوضع

We, you, they , I بأما إذا كان الفعل منتھیا . أسم جمع أىأوs ینفى بوضعdoes not ھي تستعمل مع الضمائر وقبلھ.أو أي اسم مفرد he , she , itاآلتیة

.االستفھام -دكفعل مساعد doنستخدم sبكان الفعل ال ینتھي وحالة االستفھام عن جملة فى

.كفعل مساعد doesفإننا نستخدم sبأمل إذا كان الفعل منتھیا :الحظ الجمل اآلتیة

Why does she work hard ?

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