01 Microsoft Server Virtualisatie Deel 1 Slideshare

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presentation used for the Nobel Server virtualization seminar series. Presentation core is about Microsoft Hyper-V. Nobel is the Dutch hyper-v expert. Presentations are given by Hans Vredevoort, Microsoft MVP Hyper-V

Transcript of 01 Microsoft Server Virtualisatie Deel 1 Slideshare

Microsoft Server Virtualization met HP Servers & Storage

Hans VredevoortPrincipal Consultant & MVP

Nobel

Agenda

Server Virtualisatie

Welke knelpunten rondom servers herkent u?

Hoe ervaren we server en storage infrastructuren?

Virtualisatie op alle fronten

Virtual PresentationPresentation layer separate from process

Virtual StorageStorage and backup over the network

Virtual NetworkLocalizing dispersed resources

Virtual MachineOS can be assigned to any desktop or server

Virtual ApplicationsAny application on any computer on-demand

Interface bound to process

Storage assigned to specific locations

Network assigned to specificlocations

Operating System assignedto specific hardware

Applications installed toSpecific hardware and OS

Virtualization is the isolation of one computing resource from the others

Vroeger Nu

Virtualization results in more efficient resource utilizationVirtualization enables greater flexibility and simplified change management

Microsoft VirtualizationHyper-V R2

Maar niet zonder System Centeren bij voorkeur op

HP Servers & Storage

Server Virtualization 2010

83%

17%

World WideVirtualization Adoption

Non-Virtualized servers

Virtualized servers

nowhere near saturated

17%

Wat zijn de voordelen van MS Virtualization?

With Less, Do More

Valkuilen

Server Virtualisatie Scenario’s

Test and Development

Business Continuity Management

Dynamic Datacenter

Productie Server Consolidatie

Windows Server 2008

VSPWindows Kernel

Applications Applications Applications

Non-Hypervisor Aware OS

Windows Server 2003, 2008

Windows Kernel VSC

VMBus Emulation

“Designed for Windows” Server Hardware

Windows hypervisor

Xen-Enabled Linux Kernel

Linux VSC

Hypercall Adapter

Parent Partition Child Partitions

VM Service

WMI Provider

VM Worker Processes

OSISV / IHV / OEM

Microsoft Hyper-VMicrosoft / Citrix

User Mode

Kernel Mode

Provided by:

Ring -1

IHV Drivers

VMBus

VMBus

Applications

Enkele termen

Vereisten Hyper-V R2

Varianten

Virtualisatie van server resources

Virtual Machine Environment

Virtual Harddisks

Virtual Harddisks

Virtual Disk Controllers

Virtual Networks

Virtual Networks

VM Snapshots

State wijzigingen van een VM

Diversen

Stichting Vestia Groep

Twee datacenters met continuous replication

Volgens één van onze pioniers

Virtualisatie Assessment

HP ProLiant& HP LeftHand

1/28/2010 43

DL

MLDL580

DL585

DL320(s) DL360/365

DL380

DL385

ML370

ML350

ML310

ML110/115

ML150

BLBL260c

BL460/465c

BL480/485c

DL120DL16X

DL18X

BL680c

BL685c

DL785

BL490/495c

BL220c

1/28/2010 54

• 8 Device bays• Supports c-Class Server en Storage blades

OA Insight Display

Standaard DVD drive

Onboard Administrator

module

1/28/2010 55HP Confidential

• 4 Interconnect bays• Accepts c-ClassInterconnect Modules

• 4 tot 6 Actieve Cool fans

• 2 tot 6 Power Supplies– Eén-fase AC– 100-110V of 220V – Accepteert beide

voltages

Onboard Administrator & iLO links

• Optionele KVM switch connector

Ideale server voor virtualisatie

Bandwidth Redundancy Minimum # NIC’s Ideal #NIC’s

Domain enManagement

1Gb Medium 1Must compromise redundancy/

application separation

2Full redundancy

Production VM’s

2-4Gb High 2Must compromise redundancy/

bandwidth/ application separation

8Full Bandwidth and

full redundancy

iSCSI 2Gb High 2May be optional

Must compromise bandwidth

4Full Bandwidth and

full redundancy

Migration 2Gb Medium 1Must compromise redundancy/

bandwidth/ application separationMay include Console

4Full Bandwidth and

full redundancy

Backup 2Gb Low 1Must compromise bandwidth

2Full bandwidth

Totals 11Gb/Server

4 - 6 20

Virtual Connect + Flex-10 technology

Eenmalig bekabelen, Eenvoudig toevoegen, vervangen en herstellenvan servers on-the-fly.

Tot 8 NICs verdeeld over2 ports, plus de mogelijkheid om de netwerk bandbreedte tefine-tunen aan de server kant

Scale performance and capacity non-disruptively

Customer problems

HP LeftHand storage clustering

SAS

SATA

Centralized Management Console

Disk

Cache

Storage Node

Hardware RAID

SAN/iQ Storage Software

Redundant cooling

Redundant power

CPU

NICs

Adopt to server-ization of storage:

Storage Clustering

Scalable performance and capacity

Network RAID

Availability beyond the box

iSCSI NetworkingFlexibility with common infrastructure at affordable cost

Thin ProvisioningReduce costs, increase capacity utilization

Local & Remote CopyEfficient backup and disaster tolerance

2 to 50+ nodes

SAS

SATA

Centralized Management Console

So, how does this architecture complement server virtualization?

• Grow on your terms− Add new nodes at any time− Automated re-allocation of volumes− Non-disruptive

• Centralized management− One console for all LeftHand storage across

multiple sites− Supports multiple clusters− “Drag and drop” volume management

HP LeftHand Storage Cluster

Cluster VIP

A

B

C

D

iSCSI initiator connects to VIP of cluster

LeftHand redirects initiator to physical node (based on least #connections per node)

D’

Server 1 writes to D’ (located at node 4)

Data availability beyond hardware RAIDCustomer problems

HP LeftHand Network RAID

P4000 Cluster

A

B

C

D

A

B

C D

B

A

C

D

BA

C

D

• The goal for SAN availability is "no nines," or 100% availability. (Gartner,2007)

• Human error and firmware bugs are the weakest links, even in properly deployed SANs. (Gartner, 2007)

iSCSI volumes are automatically restriped as each node is added:• No downtime• No re-planning your SAN• No LUN reconfiguration

30

180 IOPS

Average IOPS per VM for 30 Virtual Machines:

Or, number of virtual Machines @ 180 IOPS:

240 IOPS

40

300 IOPS

50

360 IOPS

60

420 IOPS

70

LUN 1 LUN 3LUN 2

Hyper-V Server

Parent Child 1 Child 2

C:

D:LUN 2

C:

E:

Pass Through

1. To parent for .vhd files

3. iSCSI directly to child

2. Pass through from parent

x:\v1.vhd x:\v2.vhd

85

LUN 1

Hyper-V Server

Parent Child 1 Child 2

C:C:

x:\v1.vhd x:\v2.vhd

• Recommended for VM boot drive

• Highly available• Recommend dynamic disk

.vhd and thin provisioned SAN volumes

86

LUN 2

Hyper-V Server

Parent Child 1 Child 2

D:LUN 2

Pass Through

• Limited flexibility in moving virtual machines as volumes are mounted to the parent

• Best performance (least Hyper-V overhead)

LUN 3

Hyper-V Server

Parent Child 1 Child 2

E:

• Fully enables SAN-based high availability and load balancing

• VMs can easily be moved from parent to parent

• Recommended for all application specific volumes

• Use thin provisioning for higher utilization per application guidelines

Site 1Site 2

HP LeftHand P4300 SATA Starter SAN solution

HP LeftHand P4300 SAS Starter SAN solution

HP LeftHand P4500 Virtualization SAN solution

HP LeftHand P4500 Multi-Site SAN solution

Cluster Nodes & Disk Drives Starts with 2 nodes &16 drives

Starts with 2 nodes &16 drives

Starts with 2 nodes & 24 drives

Starts with 4 nodes & 48 drives

Starting Capacity 12.0 TB 7.2K SATA 4.8 TB 15K SAS 10.8 TB 15K SAS 21.6 TB 15K SAS

Dual Active/Active Controllers √ √ √ √

Every HP SAN/iQ feature √ √ √ √3 Yrs 9x5 Software Support √ √ √ √

3 Yrs Hardware Maintenance On-Site, Next Business Day √ √ √ √

Customer Self Installable √ √ √ √1 day customer training seat √ √ √ √

Windows Solution Pack √ √ √ √Replication for Remote Office

Pack optional optional √ (1 included) √ (1 included)

Expansion nodes optional optional optional optional

Server VirtualisatieHyper-V

HP ProLiant ServersHP LeftHand Storage