Interdisciplinarity and transboundary thinking as a pre-requisite for learning our way out
of unsustainabilityArjen E.J. Wals
Today
1.Unsustainability & urgency
2.Learning our way out?
3.Redesigning education, learning & research
60.000/5sec 2.000.000/5min
www.chrisjordan.com
“The conventional wisdom holds that all education is good, and the more of it one has, the better.… The truth is that without significant precautions, [it] can equip people merely to be more effective vandals of the Earth” (D. Orr).
Who knows? Who cares? Deepwater horizon Nuclear radiation in Japan Increased infertility in men Calcium supplements for women Runaway (?) climate change Organic – sustainable – for all? Paper or plastic? …. ‘ W
e are drowning in
information while starving for
wisdom’ E.O. W
ilson, 1998, p. 300)
Post-normalism
Complexity Uncertainty and indeterminacy Contestation and controversy – extinction
of ‘truth’ Shallowness and hyper-connectivity –
erosion of meaning Emergence - reflexivity
What’s it made of?
Where does each component come from?
How does it affect our lifes?
Is there a future for cell phones?
How does it affect the lifes of others?
[email protected] Faist Emmenegger, et al, “Life Cycle Assessment of
the Mobile Communication System UMTS: Towards Eco-Efficient Systems,” International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 11, 4, (2006): 265 – 276.
Chromium: Production and Consumption emissions in Sweden
Lessons learned & competencies developed
Local and global issues are connected Information is everywhere, how to choose? Sustainability is multi-dimensional:
ecological, economic, ethics, environment, etc.
Becoming critical of consumption & consumerism
Alternatives are possible! Interviewing, presenting, reporting, listening,
googeling, critiquing…
An Education for Sustainable Development Lens Integrative – not only the ecological and
the environmental, not only the present, not only the local, not only the human world
Critical - questioning continuous economic growth and consumerism and associated lifestyles
Transformative – exploration of alternative lifestyles (e.g. ‘voluntary simplicity’), values and systems that break from existing ones that are inherently unsustainable
Blinding insight - intermezzo1. If you have done it before – don’t say a thing!
2. In the short movie you will see a small group of boys and girls wearing black or white shirts that are playing with two balls.
3. Your goal is to count how many times the ball is passed by those wearing white shirts. It’s that simple.
4. Remember, count just the passes of the ball by those wearing white shirts!
5. Write down the number of passes.
Sustainability Competence (1)
Transformative learning
Trans-spatial
Gestalt
Trans-cultural
Gestalt
Trans-temporal
Gestalt
Trans-disciplinary
Gestalt
• Competence to think in a forward-looking manner & to deal with uncertainty
• Competence to work in an interdisciplinary manner
• Competence to achieve open-minded perception, transcultural understanding and cooperation
• Participatory competence
• Ability to feel empathy, sympathy and solidarity
• Competence to motivate oneself and others
• Competence to reflect in a distanced manner on individual and cultural concepts
• Sources: de Haan (2006); Michelsen and Adomssent (2007)
Sustainability competence (2)
3rd generation university Scientia Techne Praxis Focus Learning for
knowing Learning for doing
Learning for being
Knowledge produced
Propositional Practical Experiential
Stucture
Subject disciplines Crafts/Skills Issues/Competences
Teacher’s role Expert Master Facilitator
Teaching strategies
Lectures on theory Instruction Demonstrations
Real-world Projects
Research style Basic (Experimental)
Applied (Developmental)
Action (Participative)
Research goals Abstract-universal knowledge
Workplace Solutions
Contextual knowledge / Action for change
Basic philosophy
Positivism Utilitarianism Constructivism
Thank you!
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