society.uk.gov.insociety.uk.gov.in/files/17_Manual_RTI.doc · Web viewYkksd izkf/kdkjh }kjk]...

Lwkpuk dk vf/kdkj 2005 ds v/khu

Ykksd izkf/kdkjh }kjk] izdkf”kr lwpuk

osc lkbV% http://society.uk.gov.inUptodate 31-07-2012

¼eSuqvy la[;k&01½laxBu dh fof'kf"B;ka] ÑR; vkSj dÙkZO;(The particulars of its organisation, functions and duties)• laxBu dk ekStwnk <kapk fuEu izdkj ls gS%&jkT; Lrjh; eq[;ky; nsgjknwulaxBu dh fof'kf"V;ka%

• izR;sd yksd izkf/kdkjh dh dk;Z&iz.kkyh esa ikjnf”kZrk vkSj mRrjnkf;Ro ds lao/kZu ds fy;s yksd izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds fu;a=.kk/khu lwpuk ukxfjdksa dh igqap rd lqfuf”pr djus ds fy, ukxfjdksa dks lwpuk dk vf/kdkj dh O;ogkfjd “kks"k.k i)fr LFkkfir djus gsrq dsUnzh; lwpuk vk;ksx rFkk jkT; lwpuk vk;ksxksa dk xBu djus vkSj mlls lEcfU/kr vkuq’kafxd fo"k;ksa dk micU/k djus ds fy, Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuq:Ik lwpuk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e 2005 cuk;k x;k gSA bl vf/kfu;e ds izkfo/kkuksa ds vuq:i fuca/kd] QElZ] lkslkbVht ,oa fpV~l] mRrjk[k.M ds laxBu dk Lo:i] fo’ks"krk;sa vkSj drZO; dh lajpuk

fuEuor~ gS%&

• mRrj izns”k iquZxBu vf/kfu;e 2000 ds v/khu mRrjkapy jkT; dh LFkkiuk fnukad 09&11&2000 dks dh x;hA ftlesa jkT; dh fofHkUu dk;Zdkjh O;oLFkkvksa ds v/khu mRrjkapy “kklu ds foRr foHkkx ds v/khu fuca/kd] QElZ] lkslkbVht ,oa fpV~l] mRrjkapy ds dk;kZy; ds l`tu dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k tks ] 3@23]”kkL=h uxj gfj}kj jksM nsgjknwu esa LFkkfir gSA

fucU/kd dk;kZy; fucU/kd&Jh jes”k pUnz vxzoky

lgk;d fuca/kd&Jh ch0ch0/;kuh

mi fuca/kd mi fuca/kd QElZ] lkslkbVht ,oa fpV~l QElZ] lkslkbVht ,oa fpV~l {ks=h; dk;kZy;] nsgjknwu {ks=h; dk;kZy; gY}kuh mi fucU/kd & Jh xqyQke vgen mi fucU/kd & Jherh vkHkk xC;kZy laLFkkvksa o QeksZa ds iathdj.k] uohuhdj.k rFkk fpV~l vkfn ls

lEcfU/kr lHkh dk;Z nks {ks=h; dk;kZy;ksa ,ao 11 vU; tuinh; dk;kZy;kas esa fd;k tkrk gSA tuin nsgjknwu dk dk;Z {ks=h; dk;kZy; nsgjknwu ,ao vU; tuinksa gfj}kj] peksyh] :nziz;kx] ikSMh] fVgjh rFkk mRrjdk”kh ls lEcfU/kr laLFkkvksa] QeksZa rFkk fpV~l dk iathdj.k] uohuhdj.k dk dk;Z lacaf/kr tuinksa ds eq[; dks’kkxkjksa esa fLFkr tuin dk;kZy;ksa esa lEikfnr fd;s tkrs gSa rFkk tuin uSuhrky dk dk;Z {ks=h; dk;kZy; gy}kuh ftyk uSuhrky vU; tuinksa m/keflag uxj] pEikor] fiFkkSjkx<] ckxs”oj] vYeksMk ds lHkh dk;Z lacaf/kr tuinksa ds eq[; dks’kkxkjksa esa fLFkr tuin dk;kZy;ksa esa lEikfnr fd;s tkrs gSaA

¼ fucU/kd]QElZ lkslkbVh ,ao fpV~l]mRrjk[k.M] ds vUrxZr l`ftr inksa dk fooj.k½dz0la0 inuke11&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9&

10&11&12&2fucU/kdmi fucU/kdiz”kklfudvf/kdkjh xzsM&2

eq[; lgk;dizoj lgk;dfpV~ vkWfMVjvk”kqfyfiddfu"B lgk;ddk;kZy; lgk;dlg MkVk bUVªhvkWijsVjQksVks e”khuvkWijsVjvuqlsodpkSdhnkj

;ksx%&fucU/kddk;kZy;30101010102&&&01

&&

010801

01010103&

010301130101010103&

01020112Oksrueku ,ao xzsM osru :Ik;s essa5200&20200] xzsM is 28005200&20200] xzsM is 24005200&20200] xzsM is 24005200&20200] xszssM is 24005200&20200] xzsM is 19005200&20200] xzsM is 1900

{ks=h;dk;kZy;nsgjknwu4&01&

{ks=h;dk;kZy;gY}kuh5&01&

637400&67000] xzsM is 890015600&39100] xzsM is 66009300&34800] xzsM is 4200

laxBu ds ÑR; vkSj dÙkZO;

4440&7440] xzsM is 16504440&7440] xzsM is 13004440&7440] xzsM is 1300

• fucU/kd laxBu ds foHkkxk/;{k rFkk lwpuk dk vf/kdkj gsrq vihysaV vFkksfjVh gSaA orZeku le; esa fuca/kd rFkk mi fuca/kd {ks=h; dk;kZy; nsgjknwu dk ,dhd`r dk;kZy; (Integrated Office) gS tks 3@23]”kkL=h uxj]gfj}kj jksM] nsgjknwu esa fLFkr gSA mifucU/kd {ks=h; dk;kZy; dqekaÅ e.My dk dk;kZy; orZeku esa dkyk<waxh jksM] vkjk e”khu ds ihNs] LVsV cSad ds ikl gY}kuh tuin uSuhrky eas fLFkr gSA “ks’k 11 vU; tuinksa esa vf/k’Bku laca/kh dksbZ in ugh gS] bu tuinksa esa dks’kkxkj ds fu;fer dkfeZdks ds }kjk gh bl foHkkx dk dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gS] ftuds fy, 'kklu }kjk fu/kkZfjr : 175@& izfr dkfeZd ekuns; fn;k tk jgk gS A

• ;g laxBu lkslkbVht jftLVªs”ku ,DV] 1860] bafM;u ikVZujf”ki ,DV 1932 rFkk fpV~l Q.M ,DV 1982 ds vf/kfu;eksa ds vUrZxr vius dk;ksaZ dk fuoZgu djrk gSA orZeku le; esa] bl laxBu }kjk mRrjk[k.M jkT; esa lkslkbVht jftLVªs”ku ,DV 1860] bafM;u ikVZujf”ki ,DV 1932 rFkk fpV~l Q.M ,DV 1982 ds izkfo/kkuksa ds vUrxZr gh laLFkkvks] QeksaZ rFkk fpV~l dk iathdj.k rFkk uohuhdj.k fd;k tkrk gSA•lkslkbVht jftLVªs”ku ,DV] 1860 ,d dsUnzh; ,DV gS rFkk bl ,DV ds vUrxZr fofHkUu izdkj dh pSfjVscy ,oa vC;olkf;d laLFkk;sa iathd`r dh tkrh gSA ;g ,DV iwjs Hkkjro’kZ esa leku :i ls ykxw gS rFkk blesa le;& le; ij jkT;ksa }kjk viuh vko”;drkuqlkj la”kks/ku vkfn fd;k tkrk gSA izR;sd jkT; dh fu;ekoyh Hkh vyx& vyx gSA mRrjk[k.M jkT; esa Hkh iwoZorhZ mRrj izns'k esa izpfyr fu;ekoyh gh ykxw gS A bl vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr pSfjVsfcy laLFkkvksa dk iathdj.k gksrk gSA

mRrj izns'k lkslkbVh jftLVªhdj.k fu;e] 1976

¼vf/klwpuk la0 ys[kk&ijh{kk 6939/X-600(1)-74] fnukad 6 tuojh] 1976] mRrj izns'k jkti=] vlk/kkj.k] esa fnukad 9 tuojh] 1976 dks i`0 10&18 ij izdkf'kr½

lkslkbVh jftLVªhd`r vf/kfu;e] 1860 ¼1860 dk dsUnzh; vf/kfu;e la0 21½ dh /kkjk 33 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu lkslkbVh jftLVªhdj.k ¼mRrj izns'k la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1975 dk m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 52 }kjk] mRrj izns'k esa blds mi;kstu esa] ;Fkk la'kksf/kr 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq,] jkT;iky egksn; fuEufyf[kr fu;eksa dh fojpuk djrs gSa&

1- laf{kIr uke} foLrkj vkSj izkjEHk ¼/kkjk 33½& ¼1½ bu fu;eksa dks mRrj izns'k lkslkbVh jftLVªhdj.k fu;e] 1976 dgk tk,xkA

¼2½ mudk foLrkj iwjs mRrj izns'k esa gksxkA ¼3½ os jkti= esa izdkf'kr fd, tkus dh frfFk ls izo`Rr gksaxsA-+

2- ifjHkk"kk,¡ ¼/kkjk 33½& ¼1½ bu fu;eksa esa] tc rd lUnHkZ esa vU;Fkk visf{kr u gks % ¼d½ ^^vf/kfu;e^^ ls vfHkizsr gS lkslkbVh jftLVªhdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1860] mRrj izns'k esa vius mi;kstu ds fy, ;Fkk la'kksf/kr :Ik esa( ¼[k½ ^^izi=^^ ls vfHkizsr gS bu fu;eksa ds lkFk miksfxr ,d izi=( ¼x½ ^^/kkjk^^ ls vfHkizsr gS vf/kfu;e dh ,d /kkjk( ¼?k½ ^^lkslkbVh^^ ls vfHkizsr gS vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r ,d lkslkbVh( ¼M-½ vf/kfu;e esa iz;qDr 'kCn vkSj vfHkO;fDr;k¡ vkSj ftUgsa bu fu;eksa esa ifjHkkf"kr ugha fd;k x;k gS] ogh vFkZ j[ksaxs tks vf/kfu;e esa mUgsa fn, x, gSaA

3- laxe Kkiu ¼/kkjk 2½& fdlh lkslkbVh ds laxe Kkiu esa /kkjk 2 }kjk visf{kr fof'kf"V;k¡ 'kkfey dh tk,axh vkSj /kkjk 1 esa lUnfHkZr lHkh lkr vFkok vf/kd O;fDr;ksa ds uke] irs vkSj gLrk{kj jgsaxsA mls fnukafdr Hkh fd;k tk,xkA 4- fu;e vkSj fofu;e ¼/kkjk 2½& fdlh lkslkbVh ds fu;eksa vkSj fofu;eksa

esa fuEufyf[kr fo"k; ds lEcU/k esa micU/k fd, tk ldrs gSa&

¼d½ lkslkbVh dh lnL;rk ds fy, ns;rk dh 'krZsa( ¼[k½ 'krZsa] ftuds v/khu lkslkbVh dh lnL;rk lekIr dh tk,xh( ¼x½ izfrJqfr;ksa] ;fn dksbZ gksa] dh vnk;xh u fd, tkus dk ifj.kke( ¼?k½ lkslkbVh dh lnL;rk ls R;kxi= vFkok gVk;k tkuk( ¼M-½ ;fn lkslkbVh ,d U;kl gS] rks U;kfl;ksa dh fu;qfDr vkSj fujkdj.k vkSj mudh 'kfDr;k¡ vkSj drZO;( ¼p½ lkslkbVh dh okf"kZd lk/kkj.k cSBd vkSj vU; cSBdksa ls lEcfU/kr izko/kku vkSj mudk le; vkSj LFkku( ¼N½ ,slh cSBdksa dks iwoZ uksfVl fn, tkus dh jhfr( ¼t½ lkslkbVh dh cSBdksa esa dkedkt ds laO;ogkj ds fy, vko';d x.kiwfrZ( ¼>½ fu;eksa vkSj fofu;eksa dks cukus] ifjofrZr djus vkSj fo[kf.Mr djus dh jhfr( ¼K½ fuf/k;ksa dk fuos”k] ys[kk dk j[k j[kko] rqyu i= dks rS;kj fd;k tkuk

¼V½¼B½¼M½ vkSj mudh okf’kZd vFkok vkof/kd ys[kk&ijh{kk(lkslkbVh dks fo?kfVr djus dh izfØ;k(fo?kfVr lkslkbVh dh lEifRr dk O;oLFkkiu(

mifof/k dh] ;fn dksbZ gks] fojpuk djus dh jhfr vkSj muesa micfU/kr fd,s tkus okys fo"k;(

,sls vU; fo"k; ftUgsa lkslkbVh dh izdfr vkSj mn~ns';ksa ij /;ku j[krs gq, lehphu le>k tk,A

¼<½

5- nLrkost nkf[ky fd, tkus dh izfØ;k& ¼1½ vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa vkSj bu fu;eksa dsv/khu nkf[ky fd, tkus ds fy, visf{kr izR;sd nLrkost jftLVªkj dks Hksts tk,axs vFkok oS;fDrd:Ik ls fn, tk,axs vFkok jftLVªhd`r Mkd }kjk Hksts tk,axsA ¼2½ mifu;e ¼1½ esa lanfHkZr nLrkost] dkxt ds dsoy ,d rjQ lkQ&lkQ Vafdr] eqfnzrvFkok lkbDyksLVkby fd, tk,axs vkSj mlds izR;sd i`"B ij nLrkost ds gLrk{kjdrkZvksa }kjkvk|{kfjr fd;k tk,xkA nLrkostksa esa dh xbZ dfVax ij ,d gLrk{kjdrkZ }kjk vk|{kfjr fd;ktk,xkA

6- jftLVªkj }kjk jftLVjksa dk vuqj{k.k fd;k tkuk& jftLVªkj fuEufyf[kr jftLVjksa

dk vuqj{k.k djsxk] vFkkZr~& ¼d½ lkslkbfV;ksa dk jftLVj] izi= I esa( ¼[k½ uohdj.kksa dk jftLVj] izi= II esa( ¼x½ nSfud izkfIr;ksa dk jftLVj] izi= III esa( ¼?k½ jlhn cgh( izi= IV esa( ¼M-½ fujh{k.kksa dk jftLVj] izi= V esa( ¼p½ tkjh dh xbZ izfr;ksa dk jftLVj] izi= VI esa( ¼N½ fu{ksiksa ds lR;kiu dk jftLVj] izi= VII esa( ¼t½ dksbZ vU; jftLVj] ftls jftLVªkj mfpr le>rk gS vFkok ftlds fy, jkT; ljdkj fufnZ"V djsA

7- jftLVªhdj.k ds fy, vkosnu& ¼1½ fdlh lkslkbVh ds jftLVªhdj.k ds fy, izR;sd vkosnu dks fu;e 6¼d½ esa lanfHkZr jftLVj esa rRdky jftLVªhd`r fd;k tk,xkA ¼2½ tc lkslkbVh dks vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu lE;d~ :Ik ls jftLVªhd`r dj fn;k x;k gS] rks izi= III esa ,d jftLVªhdj.k izek.k&i= tkjh fd;k tk,xk vkSj mDr jftLVj esa vko';d izfof"V;k¡ dh tk,axhA 8- uohuhdj.k ds fy, vkosnu& ¼1½ /kkjk 3&d v/khu izkIr fd;k x;k jftLVªhdj.k ds izek.k&i= ds uohuhdj.k ls lEcfU/kr izR;sd vkosnu fu;e 6¼[k½ esa lUnfHkZr jftLVj esa rqjUr izfo"V dj fn;k tk,xkA ¼2½ ;fn vkosnu iwjh rjg ls Bhd gS] rks izi= IX esa ,d uohuhdj.k izek.k&i= tkjh fd;k tk,xk vkSj izR;sd ,sls uohuhdj.k dks fu;e 6 ds [k.M ¼d½ vkSj ¼[k½ esa lUnfHkZr jftLVj es vfHkys[k fd;k tk,xkA

9- Qhl dh vnk;xh djus dk rjhdk& ¼1½ vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa vFkok bu fu;eksa ds v/khu ns; lHkh Qhl jftLVªkj dks udn vFkok cSad Mªk¶V vFkok iksLVy vkMZj ds ek/;e ls vnk vFkok foizsf"kr dh tk,xhA ijUrq ;g fd dksbZ Qhl iksLVy euhvkMZj }kjk vFkok foizsf"kr ugha dh tk,xhA

¼2½ tgk¡ Qhl oS;fDrd :Ik ls jftLVªkj ds dk;kZy; esa ;k rks udn :Ik esa vkSj ;k rks cSad Mªk¶V ;k iksLVy vkMZj ds ek/;e ls vnk dh tkrh gS] ogk¡ jftLVªkj vFkok mlds }kjk izkf/kd`r fdlh vU; vf/kdkjh }kjk lE;d~ :Ik ls gLrk{kfjr djds izi= la0 IV esa jlhn lEcfU/kr O;fDr dks tkjh dh tk;sxhA¼3½ tgk¡ Qhl dk foizs"k.k cSad Mªk¶V vFkok iksLVy vkMZj ds ek/;e ls fd;k tkrk gS] ogk¡ izs"kd dks ;g lqfuf'pr djuk pkfg, fd ,slk cSad Mªk¶V vFkok iksLVy vkMZj lE;d~ :Ik ls jsf[kr fd;k x;k gS vkSj lkslkbVh jftLVªkj] mRrj izns'k] y[kuÅ dks ns; fd;k x;k gSA¼4½ mi fu;e ¼1½ ls ¼3½ ds v/khu vFkok vU;Fkk mxkgh xbZ lHkh Qhl fu;e 6¼x½ esa lUnfHkZr jftLVj esa izfo"V dj nh tk,xhA¼5½ izR;sd fnu dh lekfIr ij] jftLVªkj }kjk izkIr dh xbZ jkf'k dk ;ksx fd;k tk,xk vkSj dqy jkf'k fu;e 6¼x½ esa lUnfHkZr jftLVj esa jftLVªkj }kjk viuh fy[kkoV esa 'kCnksa vkSj vadksa esa Hkh izfof"V dh tk,xh vkSj mlds }kjk gLrk{kfjr vkSj fnukafdr Hkh fd;k tk,xkA¼6½ ,slh iwjh jkf'k] Mªk¶V vkSj iksLVy vkMZj fcuk vizR;kf'kr foyEc fd, vkSj vf/kdre vxys dk;Z fnol dks rhu izfr;ksa esa [ktkuk pkyku ds ek/;e ls 'kh"kZ ^^104&vU; lk/kkj.k vkfFkZd lsok,¡ ¼d½ vU; dkjckj miØeksa dk fofu;eu& (ii) lkslkbVh jftLVªhdj.k vf/kfu;e ds iz'kklu ds izkfIr;k¡^^ ds v/khu Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad esa tek dj nh tk,xhA Qhl tek djus esa foyEc gksus dh fLFkfr esa] jftLVªkj viuh fy[kkoV esa nSfud izkfIr;ksa ds jftLVj esa foyEc ds dkj.kksa dks vfHkys[k djsxkA pkyku dh fu{ksid dh izfr vkSj lkFk esa foHkkxh; izfr] ftls lEcfU/kr [ktkus ds vfHkys[k ls lE;d~ :Ik ls lR;kfir fd;k x;k gks] Qhl dh vnk;xh ds lcwr ds :Ik esa lEcfU/kr lkslkbVh ds Qkby esa j[kh tk,xh( ijUrq ;g fd tgk¡ pkyku ds ek/;e ls ,d ls vf/kd jkf'k dk fu{ksi fd;k tkrk gS] rks muls m)j.k ysdj] jftLVªkj }kjk lE;d~ :Ik ls vuqizekf.kr djkds mls lEcfU/kr Qkby esa j[kk tk ldrk gSA¼7½ jftLVªkj izi= VII esa fu{ksiksa ds lR;kiu dk ,d jftLVj vuqjf{kr djsxk ftlesa [ktkuk pkyku dh foHkkxh; izfr;ksa esa n'kkZbZ xbZ jkf'k nSuafnu vk/kkj ij izfo"V dh tk,xh] vkSj izR;sd ekg ds vUr esa] [ktkus ds vfHkys[k vkSj izi= III esa nSfud izkfIr;ksa ds jftLVj ds lkFk jftLVj ds fu{ksiksa dk leqfpr feyku fd;k tk,xkA

10- fujh{k.k ds fy, vkosnu& ¼1½ fdlh nLrkost ds fujh{k.k ds fy, /kkjk 19 ds v/khu izR;sd vkosnu dks fu;e 6¼¼M-½ esa lUnfHkZr jftLVj esa izfo"V fd;k tk,xkA ¼2½ vkosnu&i= ds lkFk ipkl :Ik;s Qhl nh tk;sxh( tks izR;sd lkslkbVh ds lEcU/k esa fujh{k.k ds izR;sd fnol ;k mlds Hkkx ds fy, ns; gksxhA^^11- izekf.kr izfr ds fy, vkosnu& ¼1½ fdlh nLrkost vFkok mlds fdlh Hkkx dh izekf.kr izfr vFkok m)j.k ds fy, /kkjk 19 ds v/khu izR;sd vkosnu dks fu;e 6¼p½ esa lUnfHkZr jftLVj esa izfo"V fd;k tk,xkA ¼2½ vkosnu esa ml nLrkost vFkok nLrkostksa dk lqLi"V fofunZs'k fd;k tkuk pkfg, ftudh izfr vFkok m)j.k visf{kr fd;k x;k gSA ¼3½ ¼fu;e 7 ds mifu;e ¼2½ ;k fu;e 8 ds mifu;e ¼2½ esa fofufnZ"V izek.k&i= dh izfr ds fy, vkosnu&i= ipkl :Ik;sAfdlh vU; nLrkost ;k mlds Hkkx dh izfr ;k mlds m)j.k ds fy;s vkosnu&i= izfr ,d lkS 'kCn ;k mlds Hkkx ds fy, nl :Ik;sA^^¼4½ ;fn izfr vFkok m)j.k jftLVªhd`r Mkd }kjk e¡xk;k x;k gS rks lkFk esa ,d viuk irk fy[kk Mkd fyQkQk] visf{kr Mkd fVdV yxkdj fujiokn :Ik ls Hkstk tkuk pkfg,A

12- lkslkbVh ds uke dk ifjorZu& ¼1½ tgk¡ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r fdlh

lkslkbVh us /kkjk 12 ds v/khu vius mn~ns';ksa dk /kkjk 12&d ds v/khu vius uke dk ifjorZu fd;kgSs] ogk¡ /kkjk 12&[k¼1½ ds v/khu ,slk ifjorZu dk uksfVl] ladYi dh frfFk ls rhl fnu ds HkhrjjftLVªkj dks HkstsxhA ¼2½ lkslkbVh ds mn~ns'; vFkok uke dk ifjorZu djus okys ladYi dh izfr ds lkFk mDruksfVl vkSj ,slh cSBd ds dk;Zo`Rr dh ,d izfr fujiokn :Ik ls Hksth tk,xhA ¼3½ tgk¡ jftLVªkj ;g lUrq"V gksrk gS fd lkslkbVh ds mn~ns';ksa vFkok uke esa ifjorZu lslEcfU/kr bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa vFkok bu fu;eksa dk vuqikyu fd;k x;k gS] rks og fu;e 6¼d½esa lUnfHkZr jftLVj esa vko';d izfof"V;k¡ djsxkA ¼4½ tgk¡ fdlh lkslkbVh ds uke esa dksbZ ifjorZu mifu;e ¼3½ ds vuqlkj jftLVªhd`r fd;kx;k gS] ogk¡ izi= X esa ,d rktk jftLVªhdj.k izek.k&i= tkjh fd;k tk,xkA ¼5½ mifu;e ¼4½ esa lUnfHkZr rktk izek.k&i= tkjh djus ls igys] jftLVªkj ewy jftLVªhd`rizek.k&i= e¡xk,xk vkSj mls jn~n dj nsxkA 13- uksfVl dks rkehy fd;k tkuk& tgk¡ jftLVªkj /kkjk 3¼2½ vFkok 3&d¼2½ ds ijUrqdvFkok /kkjk 12&?k ds v/khu dkjZokbZ djus ds fy, izLrko djrk gS] ogk¡ og lkslkbVh ds lfpo ¼;fndksbZ lfpo ugha gS rks lHkkifr] v/;{k vFkok funZs'k dk½ dks izLrkfor dkjZokbZ ds fo:) dkj.kcrkvksa dh uksfVl tkjh djsxkA 14- vihy& /kkjk 12&?k dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu izR;sd vihy foRr foHkkx] flfoylfpoky;] y[kuÅ esa mRrj izns'k ljdkj ds lfpo dks Hksth tk,xhA blds lkFk ml vkns'k dh,d izfr yxk;h tk,xh] ftlds fo:) vihy dh xbZ gS vkSj ml izfr dks fdlh jktif=r vf/kdkjh}kjk lE;d~ :Ik ls vuqizekf.kr fd;k x;k gksxkA 15- nks"kiw.kZ nLrkostksa dks ykSVk;k tkuk& ,sls vkosnu vFkok nLrkost tks nks"kiw.kZ gSvFkok tks bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa vFkok bu fu;eksa ds vuqlkj ugha gS] muesa lq/kkj djus ds fy,izs"kd dks ykSVk fn;s tk,axsA 16- Qhl ugha ykSVk;h tk,xh& vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa vFkok bu fu;eksa ds v/khu jftLVªkjdks tek dh xbZ Qhl dh jkf'k ykSVkbZ ugha tk,xh(

¼5½ ;fn jftLVªkj ;g ikrk gS fd vkosnu }kjk vnk dh xbZ Qhl vi;kZIr gS] rks jftLVªkjvkosnd dks lwfpr djsxk fd og ml deh dks fofufnZ"V le; ds Hkhrj iwjk djsA Åij lUnfHkZrjftLVªhd`r fyQkQk bl iz;kstu ds fy, iz;ksx fd;k tk,xkA ¼6½ vkosnd jftLVªkj }kjk fofufnZ"V le;&lhek ds Hkhrj Qhl dh jkf”k dh deh iwjk djsxkAog mifu;e ¼4½ }kjk ;Fkk visf{kr ,d u;k fyQkQk Hkh HkstsxkA ¼7½ tgka vkosnd jftLVªkj }kjk fofufnZ’V le;&lhek ds Hkhrj deh dks iwjk ugha dj ikrk rksvkosnu ukeatwj dj fn;k tk,xkA

ijUrq ;g fd tgka fdlh lkslkbVh d jftLVªhdj.k ls lEcfU/kr fdlh vkosnu dks fu;e 15ds v/khu lq/kkj djus ds fy, ykSVk;k x;k gS vkSj mlesa mfpr lq/kkj djus ds ckn mls izkIr fd;kx;k gS] ogka] fQj ls jftLVªhdj.k Qhl vnk dh tkuh vko”;d gSA 17- nLrkostksa ls lEcfU/kr izfØ;k& bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa vFkok bu fu;eksa ds v/khufdlh lkslkbVh ls izkIr nLrkostksa dks ml lkslkbVh ds ewy dkxtkrksa] ;fn dksbZ gksa] ds lkFk Qkbyfd;k tk,xk vkSj izi=&I esa jftLVj esa vko';d izfof"V;k¡ dh tk,axhA

18- nLrkostksa dk izfr/kkj.k& fuEufyf[kr jftLVj] nLrkost vkSj dkxtkr LFkk;h :Ik lsizfr/kkfjr fd, tk,axs& ¼d½ fu;e 6 ds [k.M ¼d½] ¼[k½ vkSj ¼N½ esa lUnfHkZr jftLVj( ¼[k½ lkslkbVh ds lHkh jftLVªhd`r nLrkost( ¼x½ uksV vkSj vkns'k “khVsa( ¼?k½ fdlh lkslkbVh ds jftLVªhdj.k ds jn~ndj.k vkSj mlds fo?kVu ls lEcfU/kr lHkh dkxtkr( ¼M-½ mRrj izns'k ljdkj dh lUnHkZu( ¼p½ lHkh ljdkjh vkns'k( vkSj ¼N½ dksbZ vU; jftLVj] nLrkost ftls jftLVªkj dh jk; esa] LFkk;h :Ik ls izfr/kkfjr fd;ktkuk pkfg,A 19- vfHkys[k dh NVkbZ& jftLVjksa] nLrkostksa vkSj dkxtkrksa dh ¼fu;e 18 esa fofufnZ"Vfd, x, dks NksM+dj½ ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa ds fujh{kd] mRrjk[k.M ls lE;d~ ijke'kZ djus ds cknNVkbZ dh tk,xhAfucU/kd%&

¼1½ fucU/kd ¼jftLVªkj½ laXkBu ds foHkkxk/;{k gSaA mUgsa jkT; ljdkj }kjk foHkkxk/;{k ds leLriz’kklfud ,oa foÙkh; vf/kdkj izkIr gSaA¼2½ fucU/kd dks lkslkbVh jftLVªs”ku vf/kfu;e] 1860 ds izkfo/kkuksa ds vuqlkj lkslkbVh ls lwpukeaxkus] lkslkbVh ds vfHkys[kksa dh tkap rFkk ys[kk&ijh{kk fjiksVZ miyC/k djkus dh 'kfDr;ka izkIr gSaA¼3½ dfri; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa jftLVªkj dks lkslkbVh ds jftLVªhdj.k dks jn~n djus rFkk lkslkbVhds fo?kVu dh laLrqfr gsrq vko”;d dk;Zokgh djus dh “kfDr izkIr gksrh gSA¼4½ jftLVªkj dks fof”k"V ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fdlh Hkh lkslkbVh ds dke dkt dk vUos’k.k djus]lkslkbVh ds fdlh vf/kdkjh@deZpkjh dks cqykdj 'kiFk ds vk/kkj ij mudk ijh{k.k djus dkvf/kdkj izkIr gksrk gSA¼5½ mDr vf/kfu;e ds fdz;kUo;u dh uhfr vkfn dk fu/kkZj.k foHkkxk/;{k@fuca/kd }kjk fd;k tkrkgS rFkk bl ij “kklu dk vuqeksnu izkIr fd;k tkrk gSAmi fuca/kd@lgk;d fuca/kd%&¼1½ mi fucaU/kd@lgk;d fuca/kd vius&vius {ks=h; dk;kZy;ksa ds dk;kZYk;k/;{k gksrs gSaA mUgsa“kklu }kjk dk;kZy;k/;{kksa dks le;≤ ij Loh—r fd;s x;s lHkh iz”kklfud ,oa foÙkh; vf/kdkjizkIr gksrs gSaA¼2½ mi fucaU/kd@lgk;d fuca/kd dks lkslkbVh jftLVªs’ku vf/kfu;e] 1860 rFkk bafM;uikVZujf’ki vf/kfu;e 1932 ds izkfo/kkuksa ds vUrxZr lkslkbVh rFkk QeksZa }kjk fu/kkZfjr 'kqYd tekdjus ds mijkUr mUgsa iath—r djrs gq;s iath—r izek.k&i= tkjh djus dh 'kfDr;ka izkIr gSA bldslkFk gh lkslkbVh }kjk fu;ekuqlkj uohuhdj.k 'kqYd tek djus ds mijkUr ikap lky dh vkxkehvof/k ds fy;s uohuhdj.k djds uohuhdj.k izek.k&i= tkjh djus dh “kfDr izkIr gSA

(Registrar)

¼3½ mi fucaU/kd@lgk;d fuca/kd lkslkbVht ds izLrkfor jftLVªhdj.k ds fo:) ;fn dksbZvk{ksi vFkok vkifÙk gks rks ,sls vk{ksiksa@vkifÙk;ksa ds lgh ik;s tkus dh fLFkfr esa lkslkbVh ds

¼4½ mi fucaU/kd@lgk;d fuca/kd lkslkbVh ds uke ds ifjoZru dk jftLVªhdj.k fu;ekuqlkj

mi;qDr u ik;s tkus dh fLFkfr esa vLoh—r dj ldrs gSaA¼5½ dfri; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa lkslkbVh ds jftLVªhdj.k jn~n djus dh 'kfDr mi fucaU/kd@lgk;dfuca/kd dks izkIr gSaA lkslkbVh ds fo?kVu dh fu;ekuqlkj izfØ;k izkjEHk djokus dh “kfDr Hkh mUgsaizkIr gSA¼6½ mi fucaU/kd@lgk;d fuca/kd fyf[kr vkns'k }kjk fdlh lkslkbVh ls ,d fu/kkZfjr le;lhek ds vUnj fyf[kr lwpuk vFkok vfHkys[k izLrqr djus ds fy;s dg ldrs gSa rFkk ys[kk ijh{kkfjiksZV vkfn tkap ,oa ijh{k.k gsrq eaxk ldrs gSaA¼7½ vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 22 ds v/khu mi fucaU/kd@lgk;d fuca/kd fdlh Hkh lkslkbVh dsdkedkt dk vUos’k.k dj ldrs gS rFkk vUos’k.k ds iz;kstu gsrq lkslkbVh ds vfHkys[kksa dk vf/kxzg.k

dj ldrs gSa rFkk vko”;drk iM+us ij fu;ekuqlkj lkslkbVh ds jftLVªs”ku dks jn~n djus rFkk fof/kds v/khu l{ke U;k;ky; }kjk lkslkbVh dk fo?kVu djok ldrs gSA¼9½ fuca/kd@la;qDr fuca/kd@mi fucaU/kd@lgk;d fuca/kd dh leLr “kfDr;ksa ds fo’k; esalkslkbVh jftLVªs”ku vf/kfu;e] 1860 esa Li’V mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA¼10½ dk;kZy; esa rSukr deZpkfj;ksa esa foHkkx ds dk;kZsa dk vkoaVu djukA

jftLVªs”ku dks fu;ekuqlkj vLohdkj dj ldrs gS rFkk mUgsa lkslkbVh dks ,sls vk{ksiksa@vkifÙk;ksa dkfujkdj.k djds jftLVªs”ku gsrq la”kksf/kr vfHkys[k izLrqr djus ds funsZ”k tkjh djus dk vf/kdkj gSA

¼8½ ;fn dksbZ lkslkbVh bl rjg ls lapkfyr dh tkrh gS ftlls lkslkbVh ds mn~ns”; foQy gksrsgksa vFkok lkslkbVh dqizcfU/kr gksrh gsS ;k lkslkbVh ds fdlh vf/kdkjh }kjk oS”okfld Hkax vFkokln`’; vk/;rkvksa ds Hkax }kjk {kfrxzLr gksrh gS rks mi jftLVªkj@lgk;d jftLVªkj dks ;g “kfDriznÙk gS fd og lkslkbZVh ds dkedkt dk vUos’k.k vFkok lkslkbVh dh fdlh laLFkk dk fujh{k.k djsrFkk ”kiFk ds vk/kkj ij lkslkbVh ds fdlh vf/kdkjh] lnL; vFkok deZpkjh dk ijh{k.k djus dsfy;s mls cqyk;s vFkok lkslkbVh ds ys[kk&iqLrd lfgr fdUgha vFkok lHkh vfHkys[kksa dk vfHkxzg.kdjsA fdlh deh vFkok vfu;ferrk dks nwj djus ds fy;s dksbZ funsZ”k ns] ftls u djus ijlgk;d@mi jftLVªkj /kkjk 12&?k vFkok 13&[k ds v/khu lkslkbVh dk jftLVªs'ku jn~ndjus@lkslkbVh ds fo?kVu dh dk;Zokgh dj ldrs gSaA

eSuqvy la[;k&02½lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 154 ds v/khu jkT; ds dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkj jkT;iky esa fufgr gS vkSj

mu

vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx lafo/kku ds vuqlkj jkT;iky }kjk vFkok muds v/khuLFk vf/kdkfj;ksa dsek/;e ls fd;k tkrk gS A lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 166 ds vuqlkj “kklu ds leLr dk;Z jkT;ikyds uke ls fd;s x;s vfHkO;Dr fd;s tk;saxsAlafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 154 ds vUrxZr vkSj mlds mica/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, “kklu ds v/khuLFkfdlh vf/kdkjh dks dqN lhek rd vkSj ,sls izfrca/kksa ds lkFk&lkFk ftUgsa “kklu yxkukvko”;d le>sa vFkok tks lafo/kku ;k 'kklu ds fu;e vFkok vkns”kksa ;k jkT; fo/kku e.My dsfdlh vf/kfu;e ds mica/kksa }kjk igys ls yxk;s x;s gksa] izfrfufgr fd;s tk ldrs gSa A vr%jkT; ds foRrh; vf/kdkjksa dk izfrfu/kk;u foHkkxk/;{kksa dks fd;k x;k gSAbl laxBu esa fu;fer :i ls dk;Zjr deZpkjh jktdh; deZpkjh gSa rFkk dqN deZpkfj;ksa dksmilqy ls lafonk ds vk/kkj ij Hkh fy;k x;k gSA laxBu ds 'kh"kZZ vf/kdkjh@foHkkxk/;{kfucU/kd ¼jftLVªkj½ gSaA laxBu ds vf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk deZpkfj;ksa dk fooj.k eSuqvy la[;k&09 esa

fn;k x;k gSA bu vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa dh “kfDr;ka ,oa dRrZO; fuEu izdkj ls gSa%&¼1½ fucU/kd ¼jftLVªkj½ laXkBu ds foHkkxk/;{k gSaA mUgsa jkT; ljdkj }kjk foHkkxk/;{k ds leLriz’kklfud ,oa foÙkh; vf/kdkj izkIr gSaA¼2½ fucU/kd dks lkslkbVh jftLVªs”ku vf/kfu;e] 1860 ds izkfo/kkuksa ds vuqlkj lkslkbVh ls lwpukeaxkus] lkslkbVh ds vfHkys[kksa dh tkap rFkk ys[kk&ijh{kk fjiksVZ miyC/k djkus dh “kfDr;ka izkIr gSaA¼3½ dfri; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa jftLVªkj dks lkslkbVh ds jftLVªhdj.k dks jn~n djus rFkk lkslkbVhds fo?kVu dh laLrqfr gsrq vko”;d dk;Zokgh djus dh “kfDr izkIr gksrh gSA¼4½ jftLVªkj dks fof”k’B ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fdlh Hkh lkslkbVh ds dke dkt dk vUos’k.k djus]lkslkbVh ds fdlh vf/kdkjh@deZpkjh dks cqykdj “kiFk ds vk/kkj ij mudk ijh{k.k djus dkvf/kdkj izkIr gksrk gSA¼5½ mDr vf/kfu;e ds fdz;kUo;u dh uhfr vkfn dk fu/kkZj.k foHkkxk/;{k@fuca/kd }kjk fd;k tkrkgS rFkk bl ij 'kklu dk vuqeksnu izkIr fd;k tkrk gSAfoRrh; gLriqfLrdk Hkkx&1 ds iSjk 19 ds vuqlkj foHkkxk/;{kksa dks fuEu vf/kdkj iznRrgSaSA %& okY;we &1 eas foHkkxk/;{k dks iznRr lHkh vf/kdkj izkIr gSSA1-muds vius dk;kZy;ksa vFkok muds v/khuLFk dk;kZy;kas ds iz;ksx ds fy, iqLRdsa lekpkj i=]if=dk,a rFkk vU; izdk”ku [kjhnus dk iw.kZ vf/kdkj A2-f”k{k.k laLFkkvksa ds mi;ksxkFkZ o muds iqLrdky;ksa gsrq d{kk f”k{k.k iqLrdaas vkSj lanHkZ iqLrdas[kjhnus dk iw.kZ vf/kdkjA3-Hkkjr ds vU; jkT;ksa dsk foHkkxh; izdk”kuksa dh fu%’kqYd lIykbZ rFkk mUgsa bu

vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dh 'kfDr;ka vkSj dÙkZO;(The powers and duties of its officers and employees)

¼d½ fucU/kdRegistrar)

izdk”kuksa dsfofue; Lohd`r djus dk iw.kZ vf/kdkj mu 'krksZa ds v/khu ;fn dksbZ gksa] tks foHkkxh; fu;e laxzgvkfn esa fn;s gq, gksaA

4-lanHkZ iqLrdsa o 'kqf) i= muds vius dk;kZy;ksa esa rFkk muds v/khuLFk dk;kZy;ksa esa iz;ksx dsfy, jktdh; eqnz.kky; ls lh/ks izkIr djuk dqN 'krksaZ ds v/khu iw.kZ vf/kdkjA5¼d½ funs”kd eqnz.k ,oa ys[ku lkexzh ls iwoZ ijke”kZ fd;s fcuk futh eqnz.kky;ksa lsiath;r@viaft;r izi=ksa o vU; vko’;d dk;Z ¼tSls uD”ks uksfVl vkfn½ dk eqnz.k djkuk izR;sdekeys esa #0 10]000 rdA ¼[k½ foHkkxh; dk;Z ;Fkk fufonk] foHkkxh; lwpuk vkfn ds foKkiu ds fy, O;; Lohd`rdjus dk iw.kZ vf/kdkj gSA6-'kklu }kjk iVVs ij yh x;h Hkwfe ds fdjk;s dk Hkqxrku Lohd`r djukA ¼foRrh; fu;e laxzg[k.M&5 Hkkx&1 ds ifjf”k"V 10 esa nh gq;h 'krksZa ds v/khu jgrs gq,½A7-vko”;d iz;kstuksa ¼xksnkeksa dks NksMdj½ ds fy, fdjk;s ij fy;s x;s Hkouksa dk fdjk;k Lohd`rdjuk A8-'kklukns”k la[;k 2177@,u@10&7&94&15@ ,l0ih0@92 fnukad 17 vDVwcj]94 ds

vuqlkj#0 ,d yk[k rd ys[ku lkexzh dz; fd;s tkus dk vf/kdkj gSAfu;exr 'kfDr;ksa vkSj drZO; dk fooj.k%&1-foRrh; fu;e laxzg [k.M ikap Hkkx &1 esa foHkkxk/;{k] dk;kZy;k/;{k ,oa vkgj.k forj.kvf/kdkfj;ksa dks iznRr nkf;Ro dk fuoZgu rFkk fu/kkZfjr izi=ksa ij y[kk lEcU/kh fooj.k rS;kj djukrFkk ;Fkko”;d okafNr Lrjksa dks lwpuk Hkstus dks izko/kku fd;k x;k gSA2-foRrh; fu;e laxzg [k.M&3 ds izkfo/kkuksa ds v/khu foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksas dhfofHkUu Js.kh dh ;k=kvksa dks vuqeksfnr djuk rFkk ns; ;k=kk O;; ,oa vU; HkRrksa dks Hkqxrku vf/kd`rdjus dh O;oLFkk dh x;h gSA3-foRrh; fu;e laxzg [k.M & 5 Hkkx 2 ,oa Vsªtjh #Yl ds izkfo/kkuksa ds vuqlkj dks"kkxkj lsfoRrh; O;ogj.k fd;k tkrk gSA4-lsok lEcU/kh izdj.k rFkk rn~fo"k;d osru ,oa HkRrksa gsrq foRrh; fu;e laxzg [k.M&2 Hkkx 2 ls4 ds vuqlkj ;Fkk okafNr dk;Zokgh djus rFkk vkns”k ikfjr djus dh O;oLFkk dh x;h gSA

ys[ku lkexzh ,ao vU; lkexzh Ø; djuk%& ,d ckj esa #0 50 gtkj rd ¼#0 15000@& rd fcuk dksVs”ku ds] #0 15000@& ls : 100000@& rd dksVs”ku ds vk/kkj ij rFkk #0 100000@& ls vf/kd Vs.Mj vkeaf=r djus dk iw.kZ vf/kdkj½A bl izdkj foRrh; fu;eksa esa iwjh ikjnf”kZrk cjrh x;h gSA

mDr ds Øe esa fdlh ekud en esa ctV de gksus ij iqufoZfu;ksx ds ek/;e ls ;k vfrfjDrekax }kjk “kklu dks izLrko Hkstdj /kujkf”k iqu% vkoaVu djus dk vuqjks/k fd;k tkrk gS rFkkvfrfjDr vkoaVu izkIr gksus ij gh vko”;d vfrfjDr Hkqxrku fd;s tkus dh izfØz;k gSA le;≤ij 'kklu }kjk osru ,oa rn~laca/kh HkRrksa dk ctV vkoaVu dh izrh{kk esa O;; djus dh vuqefr iznkudh tkrh gS vFkok osru ls lacaf/kr lHkh ekud enksa esa miyC/k ctV dks tksMdj deZpkfj;ksa ds osruHkqxrku djus dh vuqefr iznku dh tkrh gS] rkfd osru forj.k esa foyEc u gksA

5-foHkkx gsrq ykxw lsok fu;ekofy;ksa ds vuqlkj fu;qfDr izkf/kdkjh ds nkf;Ro dk fuoZgu rFkkp;u izfdz;k ds vuqlkj fu;qfDr@ izksUufr vkns”k fuxZr fd;s tkrs gSsA6-Hkfo"; fuf/k fu;ekoyh ds izkfo/kkuksa ds vuqlkj deZpkfj;ksa dks vLFkkbZ@LFkkbZ vfxze Lohd`rdjuk rFkk vfUre fu”dklu dk izkf/kdkj&i= tkjh djukA

7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-

dks"kkxkj ls vkgfjr /kujkf”k dk ekfld O;; fooj.k rS;kj dj foRr foHkkx rFkk egkys[kkdkjdks fu/kkZfjr izi= ij lwpuk Hkstuk RkFkk egky[kkdkj ls ys[kksa dk feyku djukActV eSuqvy ds vuqlkj fu/kkZfjr frfFk ij ctV izkdyu ¼bLVhesV½ rFkk ubZ ekax ¼;fnvko”;d gks½ “kkludks Hkstuk] v/khuLFk dk;kZy;ksa dks le; ls ctV vkoaVu] v/khuLFkdk;kZy;ksa vFkok fdlh vf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh }kjk le; ls vkns”kksa dk lgh vuqikyu u fd;ktk; rc rF;ksa ij fopkj dj fu;ekuqlkj dk;Zokgh djukAvkpkj lafgrk] foRrh; vfu;feRrk] fdlh vijkf/kd d`R; dh fLFkfr es v/khuLFk deZpkfj;kaas dsfo#) LFkkfir izfdz;k ds v/khu vuq”kklukRed dk;Zokgh djuk Atufgr ;k iz”kklfud vk/kkj ij ;Fkko”;d v/khuLFk deZpkfj;ksa dk LFkkukarj.k @iVyifjorZu @ dk;Z foHkktu lHkh vkns”k fuxZr djukAfoHkkx esa dEI;wVj rFkk vU; midj.kksa ds j[k j[kko gsrq lEcfU/kr QeZ ls vuqcU/k djuk rFkkvuqcU/k dh 'krksZa dk dM+kbZ ls ikyu djukAvf/kdkfj;ka@deZpkfj;ksa dh LkeL;kkvksa dk fu;ekuqlkj le; ls lek/kku djuk rFkk “kklu}kjk ekU;rk izkIr la/kks ls fu;fer vUrjky ij fopkj foe’kZ djuk ,oa mUgsa okLrfod fLFkfrls voxr djkukAfoHkkx ls lEcfU/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa dh fpfdRlk izfriwfrZ ds izdj.k esavkSipkfjdrk;sa iw.kZ gksus ij fu;ekuqlkj le; c) dk;Zokgh djukA“kklu ds dkfeZd foHkkx] foRr foHkkx rFkk vU; ’kklu ds foHkkxksa }kjk fn;s x;s fof?k vuq#ivkns”kksa dk le; ls vuqikyu lqfuf’pr djukAfdlh fo’ks"k ifjfLFkfr ;k tgka fu;eksa@ izfdz;kkvksa ls yksdfgr ds dk;kZs esa xfrjks/k mRiUu gksjgk gks] “kklu ds laKku gsrq iwjh lwpuk HkstukAfoHkkx ls lEcfU/kr eqdneksa ds izdj.k esa ’kklu ls vuqefr izkIr dj lEcfU/kr U;k;ky; dksle; ls fLFkfr LIk"V djuk rFkk izHkkoh iSjoh djukAfoHkkx ds izdj.k esa ykxw eSuqvy vkQ xoUZkeSUV vkMlZ rFkk vU; vf/kfu;eksa] fu;eksa]izfdz;kvksa vkfn dk vuqikyu lqfuf’pr djkukAv/khuLFk dk;kZy;ksa ,oa fu;eksa es izkfo/kku ds vuqlkj fufnZ"V dk;kZy;ksa dk fujh{k.k djukrFkk fujh{k.k vk[;k ij vuqiky lqfuf”pr djkukA¼[k½ mi fuca/kd@lgk;d fuca/kd%&¼1½ mi fucaU/kd@lgk;d fuca/kd vius&vius {ks=h; dk;kZy;ksa ds dk;kZYk;k/;{k gksrs gSaA mUgsa “kklu }kjk dk;kZy;k/;{kksa dks le;≤ ij Loh—r fd;s x;s lHkh iz”kklfud ,oa foÙkh; vf/kdkj izkIr gksrs gSaA

¼2½mi fucaU/kd@lgk;d fuca/kd dks lkslkbVh jftLVªs”ku vf/kfu;e] 1860 rFkk bafM;uikVZujf’ki vf/kfu;e 1932 ds izkfo/kkuksa ds vUrxZr lkslkbVh rFkk QeksZa }kjk fu/kkZfjr 'kqYdtek djus ds mijkUr mUgsa iath—r djrs gq;s iath—r izek.k&i= tkjh djus dh 'kfDr;kaizkIr gSA blds lkFk gh lkslkbVh }kjk fu;ekuqlkj uohuhdj.k 'kqYd tek djus ds mijkUrikap lky dh vkxkeh vof/k ds fy;s uohuhdj.k djds uohuhdj.k izek.k&i= tkjh djus dh'kfDr izkIr gSAmi fucaU/kd@lgk;d fuca/kd lkslkbVht ds izLrkfor jftLVªhdj.k ds fo:) ;fn dksbZvk{ksi vFkok vkifÙk gks rks ,sls vk{ksiksa@vkifÙk;ksa ds lgh ik;s tkus dh fLFkfr esa lkslkbVh dsjftLVªs”ku dks fu;ekuqlkj vLohdkj dj ldrs gS rFkk mUgsa lkslkbVh dks ,sls vk{ksiksa@vkifRr;ksa¼3½

vk{ksiksa@vkifÙk;ksa dk fujkdj.k djds jftLVªs’ku gsrq la”kksf/kr vfHkys[k izLrqr djus ds funsZ”ktkjh djus dk vf/kdkj gSA¼4½¼5½mi fucaU/kd@lgk;d fuca/kd lkslkbVh ds uke ds ifjoZru dk jftLVªhdj.k fu;ekuqlkjmi;qDr u ik;s tkus dh fLFkfr esa vLoh—r dj ldrs gSaAdfri; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa lkslkbVh ds jftLVªhdj.k jn~n djus dh 'kfDr mi fucaU/kd@lgk;dfuca/kd dks izkIr gSaA lkslkbVh ds fo?kVu dh fu;ekuqlkj izfØ;k izkjEHk djokus dh 'kfDr HkhmUgsa izkIr gSAmi fucaU/kd@lgk;d fuca/kd fyf[kr vkns’k }kjk fdlh lkslkbVh ls ,d fu/kkZfjr le;lhek ds vUnj fyf[kr lwpuk vFkok vfHkys[k izLrqr djus ds fy;s dg ldrs gSa rFkk ys[kkijh{kk fjiksZV vkfn tkap ,oa ijh{k.k gsrq eaxk ldrs gSaAvf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 22 ds v/khu mi fucaU/kd@lgk;d fuca/kd fdlh Hkh lkslkbVh dsdkedkt dk vUos’k.k dj ldrs gS rFkk vUos’k.k ds iz;kstu gsrq lkslkbVh ds vfHkys[kksa dkvf/kxzg.k dj ldrs gSa rFkk vko”;drk iM+us ij fu;ekuqlkj lkslkbVh ds jftLVªs”ku dks jn~ndjus rFkk fof/k ds v/khu l{ke U;k;ky; }kjk lkslkbVh dk fo?kVu djok ldrs gSA;fn dksbZ lkslkbVh bl rjg ls lapkfyr dh tkrh gS ftlls lkslkbVh ds mn~ns’; foQy gksrsgksa vFkok lkslkbVh dqizcfU/kr gksrh gsS ;k lkslkbVh ds fdlh vf/kdkjh }kjk oSLokfld HkaxvFkok ln`”; vk/;rkvksa ds Hkax }kjk {kfrxzLr gksrh gS rks mi jftLVªkj@lgk;d jftLVªkj dks;g “kfDr iznÙk gS fd og lkslkbZVh ds dkedkt dk vUos’k.k vFkok lkslkbVh dh fdlh laLFkkdk fujh{k.k djs rFkk ”kiFk ds vk/kkj ij lkslkbVh ds fdlh vf/kdkjh] lnL; vFkok deZpkjhdk ijh{k.k djus ds fy;s mls cqyk;s vFkok lkslkbVh ds ys[kk&iqLrd lfgr fdUgha vFkoklHkh vfHkys[kksa dk vfHkxzg.k djsA fdlh deh vFkok vfu;ferrk dks nwj djus ds fy;s dksbZfunsZ’k ns] ftls u djus ij lgk;d@mi jftLVªkj /kkjk 12&?k vFkok 13&[k ds v/khulkslkbVh dk jftLVªs'ku jn~n djus@lkslkbVh ds fo?kVu dh dk;Zokgh dj ldrs gSaAfuca/kd@la;qDr fuca/kd@mi fucaU/kd@lgk;d fuca/kd dh leLr “kfDr;ksa ds fo’k; esalkslkbVh jftLVªs’ku vf/kfu;e] 1860 esa Li’V mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA¼6½¼7½¼8½¼9½¼10½ dk;kZy; esa rSukr deZpkfj;ksa esa foHkkx ds dk;kZsa dk vkoaVu djukA¼x½¼1½eq[; lgk;d@izoj lgk;d ds dÙkZO; ,oa nkf;Ro%&

jftLVªhdj.k ds izek.k&i= ds uohuhdj.k gsrq izR;sd vkosnu&i= dks uohuhdj.kksa lslEcfU/kr jftLVj esa rqjUr izfof’V djukA ;fn vkosnu&i= lHkh izdkj ls Bhd ik;k tkrk gSrks fu/kkZfjr izi= esa fu;ekuqlkj uohuhdj.k izek.k&i= tkjh djus dh dk;Zokgh djuk rFkklanfHkZr jftLVj esa lHkh izfof’V;ka iw.kZ djukA¼2½

lkslkbVh ds jftLVªs”ku gsrq izkIr vkosnu&i=ksa dks lkslkbfV;ksa ds jftLVj izi=&1 esajftLVªh—r djuk rFkk jftLVªs”ku gsrq izkIr izi=ksa dk vf/kfu;e ds mica/kksa ds v/khu tkap ,oaijh{k.k djds fuca/kd@mi fucaU/kd@lgk;d fuca/kd dh vuqefr ds i”pkr fu/kkZfjrjftLVªs”ku “kqYd tek djus ds mijkUr jftLVªhdj.k izek.k&i= tkjh djuk rFkk lkslkbVh dsmDr jftLVj esa vko”;d izfof’V;ka djukA

¼3½dk;Z vkoaVu vkns”k ds vuqlkj nSfud izkfIr;ksa dk jftLVj] jlhn cgha] fujh{k.kksa dk jftLVj]tkjh dh x;h izfr;ksa dk jftLVj] fu{ksiksa ds lR;kiu dk jftLVj vkfn fu;ekuqlkj cukuk ov|ru izfof’V;ka djukAlkslkbVh@QeksaZ ls lEcfU/kr lHkh i=kofy;ksa dh lqjf{kr vfHkj{kk rFkk le;≤ ijvko”;drkuqlkj i=kofy;ka dk;kZy;k/;{k dks izLrqr djuk rFkk funsZf”kr i=kys[k rS;kj djdsfuxZr djukA¼4½

¼5½

dk;Z vkoaVu ds vuqlkj dS”k cqd rFkk dS”k dh lqjf{kr vfHkj{kk j[kuk rFkk fu;ekuqlkj izkIrdS”k dks jktdks’k esa tek djukA

foRrh; gLriqfLrdk Hkkx&1 ds iSjk 19 ds vuqlkj foHkkxk/;{kksa dks fuEuvf/kdkj iznRr gSa %&1-2-3-muds vius dk;kZy;ksa vFkok muds v/khuLFk dk;kZy;ksa ds iz;ksx ds fy, iqLrdsa] lekpkj i=]if=dk,a rFkk vU; izdk”ku [kjhnus dk iw.kZ vf/kdkjAf”k{k.k laLFkkvksa ds mi;ksxkFkZ o muds iqLrdky;ksa gsrq d{kk f’k{k.k iqLrdsa vkSj lanHkZ iqLrdsa[kjhnus dk iw.kZ vf/kdkjAHkkjr ds vU; jkT;ksa dks foHkkxh; izdk’kuksa dh fu%”kqYd lIykbZ rFkk mUgsa bu izdk’kuksa dsfofue; Lohd`r djus dk iw.kZ vf/kdkj mu “krksaZ ds v/khu ;fn dksbZ gksa] tks foHkkxh; fu;elaxzg vkfn esa fn;s gq, gksa AlanHkZ iqLrdsa o “kqf) i= muds vius dk;kZy;ksa esa rFkk muds v/khuLFk dk;kZy;ksa esa iz;ksx dsfy, jktdh; eqnz.kky; ls lh/ks izkIr djuk dqN “krksaZ ds v/khu iw.kZ vf/kdkjA¼d½ funs”kd eqnz.k ,oa ys[ku lkexzh ls iwoZ ijke”kZ fd;s fcuk futh eqnz.kky;ksa lsiath;r@viaft;r izi=ksa o vU; vko”;d dk;Z ¼tSls uD’ks uksfVl vkfn½ dk eqnz.k djkukizR;sd ekeys esa :0 15]000 rd A¼[k½ foHkkxh; dk;Z ;Fkk fufonk] foHkkxh; lwpuk vkfn ds foKkiu ds fy, O;; Lohd`rdjus dk iw.kZ vf/kdkj gS A6-”kklu }kjk iV~Vs ij yh x;h Hkwfe ds fdjk;s dk Hkqxrku Lohd`r djukA ¼foRrh; fu;e laxzg

[k.M&5 Hkkx&1 ds ifjf”k’V 10 esa nh gq;h “krksaZ ds v/khu jgrs gq,½A4-5-7-vko”;d iz;kstuksa ¼xksnkeksa dks NksM+dj½ ds fy, fdjk;s ij fy;s x;s Hkouksa dk fdjk;k Lohd`rdjuk A

mDr ds dze esa fdlh ekud en esa ctV de gksus ij iqufoZfu;ksx ds ek/;e ls ;kvfrfjDr ekax }kjk “kklu dks izLrko Hkstdj /kujkf”k iqu% vkoaVu djus dk vuqjks/k fd;ktkrk gS rFkk vfrfjDr vkoaVu izkIr gksus ij gh vko”;d vfrfjDr Hkqxrku fd;s tkus dhizfdz;k gS A le;≤ ij “kklu }kjk osru ,oa rn~laca/kh HkRrksa dk ctV vkoaVu dh izrh{kkesa O;; djus dh vuqefr iznku dh tkrh gS vFkok osru ls lacaf/kr lHkh ekud enksa esamiyC/k ctV dks tksM+dj deZpkfj;ksa ds osru Hkqxrku djus dh vuqefr iznku dh tkrh gS]rkfd osru forj.k esa foyEc u gks A

fu;exr “kfDr;ksa vkSj drZO; dk fooj.k %&1-foRrh; fu;e laxzg [k.M ikap Hkkx&1 esa foHkkxk/;{k] dk;kZy;k/;{k ,oa vkgj.k forj.kvf/kdkfj;ksa dks iznRr nkf;Ro dk fuoZgu rFkk fu/kkZfjr izi=ksa ij ys[kk lEcU/kh fooj.k rS;kjdjuk rFkk ;Fkko”;d okafNr Lrjksa dks lwpuk Hkstus dk izko/kku fd;k x;k gS AfoRrh; fu;e laxzg [k.M&3 ds izkfo/kkuksa ds v/khu foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa dhfofHkUu Js.kh dh ;k=kvksa dks vuqeksfnr djuk rFkk ns; ;k=k O;; ,oa vU; HkRrksa dk Hkqxrkuvf/kd`r djus dh C;oLFkk dh x;h gSAfoRrh; fu;e laxzg [k.M&5 Hkkx 2 ,oa Vsªtjh :Yl ds izkfo/kkuksa ds vuqlkj dks’kkxkj lsfoRrh; O;ogj.k fd;k tkrk gSAlsok lEcU/kh izdj.k rFkk rn~fo’k;d osru ,oa HkRrksa gsrq foRrh; fu;e laxzg [k.M&2 Hkkx 2ls 4 ds vuqlkj ;Fkk okafNr dk;Zokgh djus rFkk vkns”k ikfjr djus dh C;oLFkk dh x;h gSAfoHkkx gsrq ykxw lsok fu;ekofy;ksa ds vuqlkj fu;qfDr izkf/kdkjh ds nkf;Ro dk fuoZgu rFkkp;u izfdz;k ds vuqlkj fu;qfDr@izksUufr vkns”k fuxZr fd;s tkrs gSa AHkfo’; fuf/k fu;ekoyh ds izkfo/kkuksa ds vuqlkj deZpkfj;ksa dks vLFkkbZ@LFkkbZ vfxze Lohd`rdjuk rFkk vfUre fu’dklu dk izkf/kdkj&i= tkjh djuk Adks’kkxkj ls vkgfjr /kujkf”k dk ekfld O;; fooj.k rS;kj dj foRr foHkkx rFkk egkys[kkdkjdks fu/kkZfjr izi= ij lwpuk Hkstuk rFkk egkys[kkdkj ls ys[kksa dk feyku djukActV eSuqvy ds vuqlkj fu/kkZfjr frfFk ij ctV izkdyu ¼bLVh esV½ rFkk ubZ ekax ¼;fnvko”;d gks½ “kklu dks Hkstuk] v/khuLFk dk;kZy;ksa dks le; ls ctV vkoaVu] v/khuLFkdk;kZy;ksa vFkok fdlh vf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh }kjk le; ls vkns”kksa dk lgh vuqikyu u fd;ktk; rc rF;ksa ij fopkj dj fu;ekuqlkj dk;Zokgh djukAvkpkj lafgrk] foRrh; vfu;ferrk] fdlh vijkf/kd d`R; dh fLFkfr esa v/khuLFk deZpkfj;ksads fo:) LFkkfir izfdz;k ds v/khu vuq”kklukRed dk;Zokgh djukAtufgr ;k iz’kklfud vk/kkj ij ;Fkko”;d v/khuLFk deZpkfj;ksa dk LFkkukarj.k@iVyifjorZu@dk;Z foHkktu lHkh vkns’k fuxZr djuk A2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11- foHkkx esa dEI;wVj rFkk vU; midj.kksa ds j[k&j[kko gsrq lEcfU/kr QeZ ls vuqcU/k djuk rFkkvuqcU/k dh “krksaZ dk dM+kbZ ls ikyu djuk A12-vf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa dh leL;kvksa dk fu;ekuqlkj le; ls lek/kku djuk rFkk “kklu}kjk ekU;rk izkIr la?kksa ls fu;fer vUrjky ij fopkj foe”kZ djuk ,oa mUgsa okLrfod fLFkfrls voxr djkuk AfoHkkx ls lEcfU/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa dh fpfdRlk izfriwfrZ ds izdj.k esavkSipkfjdrk;sa iw.kZ gksus ij fu;ekuqlkj le;c) dk;Zokgh djuk A

“kklu ds dkfeZd foHkkx] foRr foHkkx rFkk vU; “kklu ds foHkkxksa }kjk fn;s x;s fof/k vuq:ivkns”kksa dk le; ls vuqikyu lqfuf”pr djuk A13-14-

15-16-17-18-fdlh fo'ks’k ifjfLFkfr ;k tgka fu;eksa@izfdz;kvksa ls yksdfgr ds dk;ksaZ esa xfrjks/k mRiUu gksjgk gks] “kklu ds laKku gsrq iwjh lwpuk Hkstuk AfoHkkx ls lEcfU/kr eqdneksa ds izdj.k esa “kklu ls vuqefr izkIr dj lEcfU/kr U;k;ky; dksle; ls fLFkfr Li’V djuk rFkk izHkkoh iSjoh djuk AfoHkkx ds izdj.k esa ykxw eSuqvy vkQ xouZesUV vkMlZ rFkk vU; vf/kfuf;eksa] fu;eksa]izfdz;kvksa vkfn dk vuqikyu lqfuf”pr djkuk Av/khuLFk dk;kZy;ksa ,oa fu;eksa esa izkfo/kku ds vuqlkj fufnZ’V dk;kZy;ksa dk fujh{k.k djukrFkk fujh{k.k vk[;k ij vuqikyu lqfuf’pr djkuk A

LFkkiuk%& lEkkt ds fofHkUu oxksZ] leqnk;ks ;k tu lkekU; ds dkj.k gsrq O;fDr;ksa ds O;fDrxr iz;klksads lkFk&lkFk lkewfgd iz;kl Hkh fd;s tkrs jgs gSA mUgha lkewfgd iz;klksa ds QyLo:i LoSfPNdlaxBu ;k lfefr;kWa cuk;h tkrh gSA lfefr;ks dks O;ofLFkr djus ,oa buds laca/k esa dkuwu cukus ds/;s; ls gh o’kZ 1860 es lkslkbVh jftLVsª”ku ,sDV 1860 cuk;k x;k FkkA ;g ,d dsUnzzh; vf/kfu;e gStks lEiw.kZ Hkkjr o’kZ esa leku :i ls ykxw fd;k x;kA mDr vf/kfu;e ikfjr gksus ds ckn lEHkor% dsUnzh; ,sDV gksus ds dkj.k lfefr;ksa ds iathdj.kds dk;Z gsrq dsUnzh; ljdkj ds vUrXkZr LFkkfir dk;kZy; jftLVªkj TokbUV LVkQ dEiuht m0iz0 dksizkf/kd`r fd;k x;k FkkA o"kZ 1932 esa] Hkkxhnkjh QeksZ ds laca/k esa Hkkjrh; Hkkxhnkjh vf/kfu;e 1932ikfjr gqvk rFkk bl ,sDV ds vUrxZr] jftLVªkj ds vf/kdkj rFkk bldks fdz;kUo;u gsrq jftLVªkjTokbUV LVkd dEiuh dks vf/kd`r fd;k x;kA blh e/; lkslkbVh jftLVªs”ku ,sDV 1860 dh dfri; /kkjkvks esa o’kZ 1975 esa la”kks/ku fd;s x;srFkk dqN vko”;d /kkjk,aW tksM+h xbZA ;g la”kks/ku m0iz0 la”kks/ku] 1975 ds :i esa fd;s x;sA m0iz0lkslkbVh jftLVsª”ku :Yl 1976 Hkh cuk;k x;kA m0iz0 fpV Q.M ,sDV 1975 dks lekIRk djds mldsLFkku ij fpV Q.M vf/kfu;e 1982 cuk;k x;k tks fd ,d dsUnzh; ,sDV gSA ,l vf/kfu;e gsrqm0iz fpV Q.M fu;ekoyh 1988 cuk;h x;h gSAdk;Zdyki%jftLVªkj QElZ] lkslkbVht rFkk fpV~l m0iz0 dk;kZy; ds }kjk eq[; fuEu rhu vf/kfu;eks dsfdz;kUo;u dk dk;Z gksrk gSA1- lkslkbVh jftLVªs”ku ,sDV 18602- Hkkjrh; Hkkxhnkjh vf/kfu;e 19323- fpV Q.M vf/kfu;e 1982mijksDr vf/kfu;eksa ds vUrxZr fuEu dk;Z bl foHkkx }kjk lEikfnr fd;s tkrs gS%d- lkslkbVh jftLVªs”ku ,sDV 1860 bl vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr “kS{kf.kd] /kekFkZ] Kku izdkj ,oa tudY;kFkZ gsrq fufeZr lfefr;ks dsiathdj.k] izR;sd ikap o’kZ ckn iathd`r lfefr;ks ds uohuhdj.k dk dk;Z bl vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZrfd;k tkrk gSA laLFkkvks dh izca/klfefr dh okkf’kZd lwph dh iaphdj.k rFkk laLFkk }kjk viusiathd`r mn~ns”;ksa ;k iathd`r fo/kku esa vko”;drkuqlkj ifjorZu] laLFk vius uke esa ifjorZu dhdk;Zokgh izLrqr fd;d tkus ij] lkslbVh jftLVªs”ku ,sDV ds lqlaxr fu;eks ds vUrxZr iathdj.k dkdk;Z fd;k tkrk gSA laLFkkvksa ds }kjk foRrh; vfu;ferkvksa dh f’kdk;r izkIr gksus ij LkaLFkk dsys[kks dh tkap ,oa laLFkk ds dk;Z dykiksa dk fujh{k.k Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 4¼1½ds ijarqd ds vUrxZr ;fn pqukoksijkUr fiNyh desVh ds inkf/kdkjh ;k dk;Zdkfj.kh lnL;

vkifRrizLrqr djrs gS rks jftLVªkj }kjk vkifRr;ks vkefU=r djds ml ij lks0jft0,sDV ds lqlaxr fu;eksads vUrxZr vkns’k ikfjr fd;s tkrs gSA ;gk ;g mYys[kuh; gS fd ;fn laLFkk dh izca/k lfefr esapquko fookn fo|eku gS rks vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 25¼1½ ds vUrxZr izdj.k fofgr izkf/kdkjh ds lUnfHkZr

fd;s tkus dh O;oLFkk gSA ;fn fofgr izkf/kdkjh }kjk laLFkk ds pqukoks dks fujLr fd;k tkrk gSvFkok jftLVªkj dks ;g lek/kku gks tk; fd fdlh laLFkk ds pquko laLFkk ds iathd`r fo/kku dsvuqlkj le; ls ugh gq, gS rFkk izca/k lfefr dkykrhr gks pqdh gS rks jftLVªkj & laLFkk dhizca/klfefr ds pquko viuh ns[k&js[k esa lEiUu djkrs gSA laLFkk }kjk ;fn iathdj.k @ uohuhdj.kizek.k@i= xyr rF;ks dks izzLrqr djds QthZ izi=ks ds vk/kkj ij izkIr fd;k tkrk gS] vFkok laLFkkds fdz;kdyki tufojks/kh gS] rks ,slh n”kk esa jftLVªkj dks vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 12 Mh ¼1½ ds vUrxZriathdj.k@ uohuhdj.k izek.k i= ds fujLr fd;s tkus ds vkns”k laLFkk dks lquokbZ dk

i;kZIrvolj iznku djus ds Ik”pkr ikfjr djuk gksrkA[k- Hkkjrh; Hkkxhnkjh vf/kfu;e 1932x- fpV Q.M vf/kfu;e 1982% ;w0ih0 fpV Q.M ,sDV 1975 dks mDr vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 90 ds vUrxZr fjihy djds ,ddsUnzh; ,sDV fpV Q.M vf/kfu;e 1982 cuk;k x;kA m0iz0 “kklu ds o’kZ 1988 esa m0iz0 fpV Q.Mfu;ekoyh 1982 cuk;hA bl vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr O;olk; djus okys] O;fDrxr] Hkkxhnkjh QeksZ ;kdEifu;ks dks vius uke esa fpV] fpV Q.M] dqjh ;k fpVh dk iz;ksx fd;k tkuk vko”;d gksrk gSSA,l le; esa O;fDrxr }kjk 25000@& Hkkxhnkjh QeksZ }kjk :0 1]00000@& rFkk dEifu;ksa }kjkvius usV vksu Q.M ds nl xquk rd ds fpV xzqiks ds lapkyu dk vf/kdkj gSA fpV xqzi lapkyu ds fy;s fpVxzqi dh /kujkf’k ds cjkcj dh fu/kkZfjr “kqYd tek djds iwoZvuqefr izkFkZuk i= izLrqr fd;k tkrk gS rc ijh{k.kksijkUr jftLVªkj }kjk iwoZ vuqefr izkFkZuk i= ,oaizfrHkwfr i;kZIrrk izek.k i= fuxZr fd;k tkrk gSA mlds Ik”pkr fpVxzqi lapkyd }kjk nks izfr;ks esa fpV ,xzhesUV izLrqr djus ij ijh{k.kksijkUrfPkV ,xzhesUV dh iathdj.k djds jftLVªkj izek.k i= tkjh fd;k tkrk gSA fpV lapkyu gsrq fu/kkZfjr izk:i ij izkFkZuk RkFkk fu/kfjr “kqYd izLrqr djus ij jftLVªkj }kjkijh{k.kksijkUr fpV izkjEHk djus dk izek.k i= tkjh fd;k tkrk gSA fpV izkjEHk djus ds i”pkr QksjEkSu dks izfrekg feUkV dh izfr;ka izsf’kr djuk gksrk

bl vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr Hkkxhnkjh QeksZ ds iathdj.k] iathdj.k ds i”pkr QeZ ds O;olk;ds ifjorZu] iathd`r QeZ ds czkUp [kksyus ;k CkUn djus dh lwpuk] fdlh Hkkxhnkj dk Hkkxhnkjh QeZdh Hkkxhnkjh esa “kkfey gksus ;k i`Fkd gksus dh lwpuk vFkok QeZ ds fo?kfVr gksus dh lwpuk RkFkkvO;Ld tks iwoZ ls fdlh iathd`r Hkkxhnkjh esa ykHkk’ka gsrq Hkkxhnkj gS] ds o;Ld gksus ij “kkfey gksusdh lwpuk tks m0iz0 Hkkjrh; Hkkxhnkjh :Yl 1933 esa fn;s x;s fu/kkZfjr izk:i ij izLrqr djus ijmldh lwpuk iathd`r djus ,oa rRlaca/kh izek.k i= tkjh djus dh dk;Zokgh dh tkrh gSA

gSA fpVxzqi lekIr gksus ij QksjeSu }kjk izfrHkwfr voeqDr izkFkZuk i= izLrqr djus ij jftLVªkj }kjk ;gtkap djus ds i”pkr fd izR;sd lnL; dks fpV /kujkf”k dh Hkqxrku gks x;k gS RkFkk lEiw.kZ Hkqxrkulqfuf”pr gksus ds i”pkr jftLVªkj }kjk laca/kd izfrHkwfr /kujkf”k voeqDr dj nh tkrh gSA ;fn fpVxzqi ds lnL;ks }kjk fpV /kujkf”k dk Hkqxrku ugh fd;k tkrk gS rks bl vf/kfu;edh /kkjk 64 ds vUrxZr Qksjesu }kjk vkfoZVs’ku dsl lafLFkr fd;k tkrk gS ftldh lquokbZ ds i”pkrjftLVªkj }kjk ,okMZ fd;k tkrk gS rFkk ;fn fQj Hkh fpV /kujkf”k dk Hkqxrku lnL;ksa }kjk ughfd;k tkrk gS rks jftLVªkj }kjk fjdojh lfVZfQdsV tkjh fd;k tkrk gSA

eSuqvy la[;k&3¼fofu'p; djus dh izfØ;k esa ikyu dh tkus okyh izfØ;k ftlesa Ik;Zos{k.k vkSjmRrjnkf;Ro ds ek/;e lfEefyr gSSaA½

yksd izkf/kdkjh rFkk mlds v/khu vf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa }kjk vius —R;ksa dk fuoZgulkslkbVh jftLVªs'ku vf/kfu;e] 1860 rFkk bfM;u ikVZujf'ki vf/kfu;e] 1932] fpV~l Q.M,DV 1982 rFkk le;≤ ij ”kklu }kjk tkjh fd;s x;s “kklukns’kksa] foÙkh; fu;eksa o vU;funsZ’kksa ,oa fu;eksa ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tkrk gSA buls lEcfU/kr vfHkys[kksa dh lwpuk csolkbVgov.ua.nic.in\society ij miyC/k gSA bu lHkh vf/kfu;eksa ds fo"k; esa laf{kIr tkudkjh“layXud&2” ij nh x;h gSAfoHkkxk/;{k ,oa dk;kZy;k/;{kksa ds drZO;ksa ds fuoZgu gsrq Li’V dk;Z caVokjk fd;k x;k gSAdk;kZy; ds fnu izfrfnu ds dk;ksZa ds lEiknu gsrq deZpkfj;ksa ds e/; Li’V #i ls dk;ksZa dkvkcaVu fd;k x;k gSA {ks=h; dk;kZy; nsgjknwu esa rSukr deZpkfj;ksa dk dk;Z vkoaVu“layXu&1” ds lkFk fn;k x;k gSaA

Ekq[; lgk;d@ofj"B lgk;d@dfu"B lgk;d@vk'kqfyfid@vkfn dks Li"V funsZ”k gSa fd mUgsa tks vfHkys[k ijh{k.k ds fy;s fn;s tkrs gSa mUgsa LFkkfir fu;ekoyh] izfdz;k] vf/kfu;eksa] “kklkukns'k ;k ifji= ds izkfo/kkuksa ds vuqlkj “kr izfr'kr ijh{k.k djus ds mijkUr gh viuh Li"V vk[;k lfgr i=kofy;ak mPp vf/kdkfj;ksa dks izLrqr djuk lqfuf'kpr djsaA bu dk;ksZa ds fy;s mUgsa dk;kZy; esa j[ks x;s vkns'kksa] funsZ'kksa dh xkMZ Qkby dk fujUrj vUrjky ij v/;~;u djus]vko';d vkns”kksa dh ,d Nk;k izfr vius ikl Hkh j[kus ds funsZ”k Hkh fn;s x;s gSaA ijh{k.kksijkarvfHkys[kksa dk fu;ekuqlkj ;Fkk vko”;d dEI;wVj ij MkVk bUVªh djuk rFkk lko/kkuh dh n`f"Vls iqu% ifjos{k.k gsrq mUgsa vfHkys[k lgk;d fuca/kd@mi fuca/kd dks izLrqr djuk pkfg;sAvfHkys[k ij vfUre :i ls vkns”k ikfjr djus ;k gLrk{kj djus okys izkf/kdkjh lkekU; lksp¼Common Prudence½ ls ijh{k.k dk vuqeksnu ;k vko';d fVIi.kh fy[krs gSaA vfUrevuqeksnu@vkns'k ds ckn ftl ek/;e ls vfHkys[k vkrk gS mlh ek/;e ls okil bl vk'; lsfd;k tkrk gS] rkfd mDr vkns”k ls lEcfU/kr Lrj ls voxr gks tk, A vUrr% vfHkys[k@i=vfUre xUrO; dks Hkst fn;k tkrk gSAfoHkkxk/;{k ,oa dk;kZy;k/;{k dh “kfDr;ka ,oa drZO; Li"V gS] ijUrq vkgj.k forj.k vf/kdkjhdk izfrfu/kk;u fd;k x;k gS A vr% “kklu }kjk fu;qDr vkgj.k forj.k vf/kdkjh vFkkZrfuca/kd dk ;g nkf;Ro gS fd tks Hkh izLrko i=koyh ij vuqeksnu gsrq izLrqr fd;k tk;mldk fof/kor ijh{k.k dj ysa rkfd dksbZ vfu;ferrk u gks D;ksafd fu;ekuqlkj vfUrenkf;Ro “kklu }kjk fu;qDr Mh0Mh0vks0 dk gh gS A foRrh; fu;e laxzg [k.M ikap Hkkx&1 dsizLrj&47 ¼th½ ds uhps fy[kh fVIi.kh ds dze esa izfrfu/kkfur vf/kdkj ds vf/kdkjh dk nkf;RogS fd fu/kkZfjr izi=ksa ij gh fcy iath] fu;a=d iath] ns;d] ns;d iath ¼izi= 11&lh½]dks’kkxkj iath ¼Vªstjh izi=&1½] dS”k cqd vkfn dk lgh j[k&j[kko djsA ;fn fdlh en esadksbZ ljdkjh /kujkf”k izkIr dh tk; rc vfuok;Z :Ik ls izi=&385 ij izkfIr jlhn nh tk; Avk;dj lEcU/kh lHkh fooj.k le; ls lgh izk:i esa rS;kj dj lEcfU/kr O;fDr@izkf/kdkjh dksmiyC/k djk;k tk; A ftl deZpkjh }kjk ,sls vfHkys[k rS;kj fd;s tk; og mlesa fdlh Hkhizdkj ls cnyko] lQk djus ¼bjsftax½ ;k fdlh izdkj ds Qsj cny ;k xk;c djus dh

dk;Zokgh ugha djsaxs A ;fn dgha dksbZ ifjorZu vko”;d gks rc ml vf/kdkjh ls ,sls ifjorZuizekf.kr djkuk vfuok;Z gSAdk;kZy; esa j[kh tkus okyh iaftdk;sa fo”ks’kdj Hk.Mkj iaftdk] lEifr iaftdk] LVs”kujhiaftdk] vkdfLed@vftZr@fpfdRlk vodk”k iath] lsok iqfLrdk] Hkfo’; fuf/k iklcqd rFkkrn~lEcU/kh ystj] lkewfgd chek ds Hkqxrku lEcU/kh iath0 tSls vfHkys[kksa ij mi fuca/kdftlds ikl dk;kZy;k/;{k dk izHkkj gS lh/kk fu;a=.k j[kus dk nkf;Ro gSAfuca/kd ds fu;a=.kk/khu muds oS;fDrd lgk;d dh vfHkj{kk esa vf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa dhokf’kZd izfof’V dh xkMZ Qkby j[kh tkrh gS A oS;fDrd lgk;d dk futh nkf;Ro gS fd ogfuca/kd ds funsZ”kksa dks ;Fkkor lacaf/kr vf/kdkjh@deZpkjh dks lwfpr djs rFkk lacaf/krvf/kdkjh@deZpkjh dks tc rd fdlh fojks/kkHkk’k dk vkHkkl u gks oS;fDrd lgk;d }kjk nhx;h lwpuk fuca/kd dk funsZ”k@vkns”k ekuuk pkfg;s vkSj ;fn dgha la”k; gks rks fuca/kd lslh/ks okrkZ djuk pkfg, A oS;fDrd lgk;d dk nkf;Ro gS fd ;fn fdlh LFkku ls fuca/kdgsrq dksbZ lwpuk izkIr gks rc mls nwjHkk’k ij ;k fy[kdj voxr djkuk pkfg, A ;fn fuca/kdfdlh dkj.k miyC/k u gks lds rc rRdkfyd egRo dh lwpuk dk;kZy;k/;{k dks fn;k tkukpkfg,Av/khuLFk deZpkjh fcuk dk;kZy;k/;{k@foHkkxk/;{k dh vuqefr ds futh izdj.k esa “kklu Lrjls i=kpkj ugha dj ldrs rFkk fcuk iwoZ vuqefr ds “kklu ds vf/kdkjh ;k foHkkxk/;{k lsfeyus gsrq ;k=k ugha dj ldrsA lsok lEcU/kh rFkk VªkUlQj ds izdj.k esa izfrosnu mfprek/;e ls izLrqr djus rFkk jktuSfrd ncko Mkyuk vkpkj lafgrk dk mYya?ku ,oavuq”kklukRed dk;Zokgh izkjEHk djus dk vk/kkj ekuk tk ldrk gSAdk;kZy; esa fu;qDr oxZ Þ?kÞ ds deZpkjh }kjk fu;r le; ls vk/kk ?kUVs iwoZ vkdj dk;kZy;[kksy fn;k tkrk gS rFkk dk;kZy; dh est] dqlhZ] vyekjh] dEI;wVj d{k vkfn dh lQkbZ dhtkrh gSaA ;fn dk;kZy; ifjlj esa dksbZ lansgkRed@vkifRr tud lkexzh ;k dksbZ fo"ks’k ?kVukgq;h gks rks rRdky bldh lwpuk mPp vf/kdkfj;ksa nh tkuh pkfg;sA dk;kZy; esa ihus ds ikuhdh O;oLFkk] cSBdksa vkfn ds volj ij pk;@tyiku dh O;oLFkk] dk;kZy; dk;Zdky esalacaf/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa ds vkns”k ij xUrO; LFky ij Mkd ;k vU; “kkldh; lkexzh igqapkus rFkkykus gsrq Hkh Li"V funsZ”k fn;s tkrs gSaA blh izdkj dk;kZy; cUn djus ds fo’k; esa Hkh Li"VfunsZ”k fn;s tkrs gSa rkfd dk;kZy; Hkou dh lqj{kk O;oLFkk ij izfrdwy izHkko u iM+sA dk;kZy;Hkou dh lqj{kk O;oLFkk gsrq ih0 vkj0 Mh0 ds tokuksa dh C;oLFkk vyx ls dh x;h gSAorZeku le; esa dk;kZy; Hkou dh lQkbZ gsrq lafonk ij lQkbZ dehZ dh O;oLFkk vyx ls dhx;h gSA mijksDr dR;ksZ ds fuogZUk ds fy, fuca/kd@mi fuca/kd@lgk;d fuca/kd rFkk mudsv/khuLFk deZpkfj;ksa }kjk le;≤ ij tks vf/kfu;e] fu;ekoyh] eSuqvy] foRrh; fu;e laxzgvkfn iz;ksx esa yk;s tkrs gSa] mudh lwph rFkk laf{kIr fooj.k fuEukuqlkj gS%&d-la-1

2-fu;e dk fooj.kfoRrh; fu;e laxzg [k.M&1foRrh; fu;e laxzg [k.M&2Hkkx 2 ls 4mi;ksfxrk lEcU/kh fooj.k

foRrh; vf/kdkjksa dk izfrfu/kk;u lslEcfU/kr fu;ekoyhALksok ls lEcfU/kr fu;ekoyhA tSls osrufu/kkZj.k] vodk'k vkfnA

3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-1718-19-

20-

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;k=k HkRrk fu;ekoyhA ys[kk fu;ekoyh] ys[kk ls lacaf/kr izi=ksa dk izk:iAfoRrh; fu;e laxzg [k.M&5 Hkkx&2dks"kkxkj ds foRrh; O;ogj.k ds fo’k; esaA

dks"kkxkj eSuqvy dks"kkxkj ds foRrh; O;ogj.k ds lHkh va'k tks Mh0Mh0vks0 ls tqM+ gq, gSa A mRrjkapy dks"kkxkj fu;ekoyh dks"kkxkj ds foRrh; O;ogj.k ds lHkh va'k tks Mh0Mh0vks0 ls tqMs gq;s gSaActV eSuqvyctV izfdz;k ds fo’k; esaA;w0ih0fjVk;jesUV~l csfufQV~l orZeku esa ek= lanHkZ gsrq] D;ksafd bl dk;Z:Yl&1961gsrq vyx ls fu;ekoyh cuk;h x;h gS A

;w0ih0 fjVk;jesUV~l csfufQV~l :Yl lsokuSo`fRrd ykHk dh izfdz;kA& 1965mRrj izns'k fjVk;jesUV csfufQV~llsokuSo`fRrd ykHk dh izfdz;kA¼prqFkZ la'kks/ku½ fu;ekoyh] 1979eSuqoy vkWQ xoZuesaV vkMZl 'kklukns'kksa dk laxzg AmRrj izns'k deZpkjh vkpj.k ljdkjh lsodksa ds O;ogkj ,oa vkpj.kfu;ekoyh] 1956lEcU/kh ekud rFkk fl}kUrA

mRrjkapy deZpkjh vkpj.kmRrj izns'k ds izkfo/kkuksa dks mRrjkapyfu;ekoyh] 2002}kjk vius fu;eksa dk iz[;kiu ALkewg Þ?kß deZpkjh lsok fu;ekoyh] bl laoxZ esa fu;qfDr dh izfdz;kA2004mRrjkapy jkT; deZpkjh lkewfgd chek Lkkewfgd chek fuf/k dh dk;Z izfdz;k] izi=;kstuk fuf/k fu;ekoyh] 2003rFkk nkf;RoA

mRrj izns'k deZpkjh lkekU; Hkfo"; lkekU; Hkfo"; fuf/k ls lacaf/kr izfdz;k]fuf/kizi=]mRrjkapy QElZ] lkslkbVht ,oa fpV~l ;g fu;ekoyh lsok esa izos'k dh vk;q]vjktif=r lsok fu;ekoyh 2005-;ksX;rk] HkrhZ izfdz;k] izksUufr dk vk/kkj ,oa laoxZ dh lajpuk vkfn ds fo"k; esa cuk;h x;h gSA lkslkbVh jftLVsª’ku ,DV 1860lkslkbVht jftLVªs”ku ,DV] 1860 ,d

foRrh; fu;e laxzg [k.M&3foRrh; fu;e laxzg [k.M&5] Hkkx&1

ls ykxw gS rFkk blesa le;≤ ijjkT;ksa }kjk viuh vko”;drkuqlkjla”kks/ku vkfn fd;k tkrk gS AizR;sd jkT; dh fu;ekoyhvyx&vyx gS mRrjkapy jkT; esaiwoZorhZ mRrj izns'k esa izpfyrfu;ekoyh gh ykxw gSA

nks ;k nks ls vf/kd O;fDr HkkxhnkjO;olk; ds fy, QeZ es 'kkfey gksrs gSavkSj bl ,DV ds vUrxZr iathdj.kdjkrs gSaSA

22-fpV Q.M ,DV 1982blds izkfo/kkuksa ds vUrxZr fpV~l dkiathdj.k fd;k tkrk gSAfVIi.kh& mRrj izns'k iquxZBu vf/kfu;e 2000 esa bl vk'k; dk izkfo/kku fd;k x;k gssS fdmRrj izns'k ds vf/kfu;e@ fu;e@'kklukns'k@ izfdz;k rc rd ykxw jgsaxs tc rd ,slsvf/kfu;e@fu;e@'kklukns'k@izfdz;k mRrjkapy vyx ls la'kksf/kr@iz[;kfir ugha djrh gSAfoHkkx }kjk lkslkbVh jft0,DV 1860 ds vUrxZr laLFkkvksa ds iathdj.k] uohuhdj.k vkfn dk;kZsa dk rFkklEcUf/kr izfdz;kvksa dk lf{kIr fooj.k fuEuor layXud 2 esa fn;k x;k gSAlayXud&2lkslkbVh jftLVªs'ku ,DV 1860 dh fofHkUu /kkjkvksa ds vUrZxr dk;Z fuLrkj.k ds lEcU/k esa1-lkslkbVh jftLVªs”ku ,DV 1860 ds vUrxZRk lkslkbVh lEcU/kh fuEu dk;Z fd;s tkrs gSa&laLFkk dk iathdj.k %& loZizFke vkosnu drkZ lfefr ds iathdj.k gsrq 50 #0 'kqYd dkcSad Mªk¶V@pkyku ds ek/;e ls dk;kZy; esa izkFkZuk&i= ds lkFk tek djkdj 'kklu }kjkvuqeksfnr iathdj.k izi= izkIr dj ldrk gSA lkslkbVht jftLVªs'ku ,DV ds vUrxZr fdlhlaLFkk dk iathdj.k vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&3 ds vUrxZr fd;k tkrk gS A iathd`r dh tkus okyhlaLFkk viuk Le`fr i= ,oa laLFkk ds fo/kku dh izfr] iathdj.k 'kqYd :- 5000@& udn ;kcSd Mªk¶V rFkk laLFkk ds iwoZ iathd`r u gksus dh uksVjh 'kiFk i= ¼vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 3¼2½ dds ikyu esa tek djrh gSA izi= iw.kZ o 'kq) gksus ij laLFkk dk iathdj.k] iath;u fnukad lsikap o"kksZa ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSAizek.k i= dk uohdj.k ¼vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&3, o 3, ¼5½½A izR;sd iathd`r laLFkk dsizek.k&i= dk uohdj.k iathdj.k vof/k lekIr gksus ij vxys ikap o"kksZa gsrq lkslkbVh

jftLVªs”ku ,DV dh /kkjk&3, ds vUrxZr fd;k tkrk gSA fu/kkZfjr frfFk rd 'kqYd tek djusij 500@& uohdj.k 'kqYd] ewy iathdj.k vFkok uohdj.k izek.k i=] izcU/k fudk; dh lwph]pquko cSBd dh dk;Zokgh ,oa cSysUl'khV vkfn tek djus ij fd;k tkrk gSA izi= iw.kZ gksusij uohdj.k izek.k i= tkjh fd;k tkrk gSA vFkok izi=ksa dks iw.kZ djkus gsrq vkifRr i= Hkstktkrk gSA dksbZ Hkh laLFkk fu/kkZfjr frfFk ls ,d o"kZ dh vof/k rd fcyEc 'kqYd 50@&izfrekg dh nj ls vfrfjDr 'kqYd tek djds uohdj.k djk ldrh gSA fdUrq ,d o"kZ dsckn mDr laLFkk viathd`r ekuh tkrh gSA mlds uohdj.k gsrq vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 3, ¼5½ esa;g O;oLFkk gS fd ,slh laLFkk uohdj.k gsrq uohdj.k u djk ikus ds dkj.kksa dks Li"V djrsgq, : 600@& vuqefr 'kqYd ds lkFk vkosnu djsxhA ;fn jftLVªkj fcyEc ds dkj.kksa lslarq"V gS rks os uohuhdj.k dh vuqefr iznku djrs gq, okafNr 'kqYd ,oa vU; ns; izi=ksa dkstek djus ds funsZ”k nsaxs] rHkh fu/kkZfjr frfFk ls vxys ikap o"kksaZ gsrq uohdj.k izek.ki= tkjhfd;k tk ldsxkAizcU/k lfefr dh lwph] cSysUl”khV ,oa pquko dk;Zokgh dks iathd`r fd;k tkuk¼vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&4¼1½ o 4¼2½½A izR;sd iathd`r laLFkk dks izcU/k lfefr dh lwph]o"kZokj pquko dh cSBd dh dk;Zokgh] laLFkk ds vk;&O;; dk larqyu i=] pquko gqvk gks rkspquko fnukad ls 14 fnu ds Hkhrj] ;fn pquko u gqvk gks rks fiNys pquko dh iqf"V fnukad ls

14 fnu ds Hkhrj izLrqr djuk gksrk gSA izi= Vafdr gks rFkk ea=h ,oa rhu lnL;ksa ds gLrk{kjls izekf.kr gksus pkfg,A2-3-

4-5-6-laLFkk ds iathd`r fo/kku vFkok irs esa ifjoZru ¼vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&4¼,½A laLFkk dsfo/kku esa ifjoZru] iathd`r fo/kku esa nh x;h O;oLFkkuqlkj fo/kku ifjoZru dk izLrko ikfjrdjds] izLrko dh izfr] la'kksf/kr fo/kku dh izfr :i;s 500@& 'kqYd ds lkFk cSBd fnukad ls30 fnu ds Hkhrj jftLVªkj dk;kZy; esa izLrqr dj nsuk pkfg,A LFkku ifjorZu dh dk;ZokghHkh mijksDrkuqlkj la'kksf/kr Le`fr&i= o la”kksf/kr fu;ekoyh ds lkFk izLrqr djuk pkfg,Aizi= Vafdr ,oa ea=h rFkk rhu lnL;ksa ds gLrk{kj ls izekf.kr gksus pkfg,AlaLFkk dh lEifRr gLrkUrj.k ij jksd ¼vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&5¼,½A lkslkbVh jftLVªs'ku,DV dh /kkjk 5 , esa Li"V fd;k x;k gS fd dksbZ Hkh dkuwu] lafonk ;k fu;e fo:) 'krsZlkslkbVh jftLVªs’ku ,DV ds vUrZxr iathd`r laLFkk dh izcU/k lfefr vFkok blds lnL;ksa dsfy, lgk;d ugh gks ldrh tc rd fd laLFkk dh vpy lEifRr ds gLrkUrj.k dh iwoZvuqefr U;k;ky; ls u izkIr dj yh tk;sA gLrkUrj.k dk rkRi;Z fuEufyf[kr ls gS%&¼d½ cU/kd j[kuk] cspuk] migkj nsuk ;k vny&cny djukA¼[k½ yht dh vof/k ikap o"kZ ls vf/kd gksukA¼x½ vFkok vifjorZuh; ykbZlsal nsukAlaLFkk ds iathd`r mn~ns”;ksa esa ifjoZru ¼vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&12½ vFkok laLFkkvksa dsfoyhuhdj.k dh izfdz;kA iathd`r laLFkk ds mn~ns”;ksa esa ifjorZu gsrq izcU/k lfefr dhcSBd esa mn~ns”; ifjorZu ij fopkj djus ds i'pkr de ls de 10 fnu ds ckn lk/kkj.klHkk dh cSBd esa 3@5 cgqer ls mn~ns'; ifjorZu dk izLrko ikfjr fd;k tkrk gSA lk/kkj.klHkk dh gh fo'ks"k cSBd tks fd fiNyh lk/kkj.k lHkk dh cSBd ds de ls de ,d ekg dsckn cqykbZ tk;sxh esa mn~ns”; ifjorZu dh iqf"V dk izLrko 3@5 cgqer ls ikfjr gksxkA iqf"Vfnukad ls 30 fnu ds Hkhrj rhu cSBdksa dh dk;Zokgh Vafdr ,oa ea=h rFkk rhu lnL;ksa

dsgLrk{kj ls la”ksf/kr Le`fr&i= :i;s 500@& 'kqYd ds lkFk izLrqr djuk gksrk gSA mijksDrizfdzz;kuqlkj dksbZ nks ;k nks ls vf/kd laLFkkvksa dk foyhuhdj.k fd;k tk ldrk gSAlaLFkk ds iathd`r uke esa ifjoZru ¼vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&12, o 12ch½A iathd`r laLFkkds uke esa ifjoZru dh dk;Zokgh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 12, ds vuqlkj lk/kkj.k lHkk dh cSBd esa2@3 cgqer ls ikfjr djds cSBd dk;Zokgh dh Vafdr izfr] ea=h ,oa rhu lnL;ksa ds gLrk{kjls cSBd fnukad ls 30 fnu ds Hkhrj la”kksf/kr Le`fr&i= ,oa la'kksf/kr fu;ekoyh :i;s500@& 'kqYd ds lkFk izLrqr djus ij cSBd dk;Zokgh ,oa la'kksf/kr Le`fr&i= ,oa la'kksf/kr

fu;ekoyh iathd`r djrs gq, uke ifjorZu dk izek.k&i= tkjh fd;k tk;sxkA ijUrq vf/kfu;edh /kkjk 12 lh ds vuqlkj uke ifjorZu dh iwoZ vuqefr izkIr djuk vko”;d gSAlaLFkk ds izek.k&i= vFkok uohuhdj.k izek.k&i= dks fujLr djus ds lEcU/k esa¼vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&12Mh o 12Mh ¼2½½A ;fn jftLVªkj dks ;g lek/kku gks tk; fdfdlh laLFkk us iathdj.k izek.ki= vFkok uohuhdj.k izek.ki= vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&12Mh ¼1½],]ch ;k lh esa mfYyf[kr vk/kkj tSls%&¼,½& laLFkk dk iathdj.k ;k bldk uke ifjorZu bl vf/kfu;e vFkok vU; fdlh izHkkohvf/kfu;e ds fo:) gksA¼ch½& blds dk;Zdyki ;k mn~ns'; fu;e fo:) ;k tu fojks/kh gksaA8-

7-

¼lh½& jftLVªs'ku vFkok uohuhdj.k izek.ki= Ny] iziap vkSj /kks[kk nsdj izkIr fd;k x;k gksA jftLVªkj ,slh laLFkk dks dkj.k crkvks uksfVl nsdj viuh ckr dgus dk volj iznku djsxkA laLFkk ds }kjk izkIr mRrj ds vk/kkj ij leh{kksijkUr izek.ki= ds iathdj.k vFkok fujLrhdj.k ds vkns'k vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk &12Mh¼1½ ds vUrxZr ikfjr fd;s

tk;sxsaA vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 12Mh¼2½ esa ;g izko/kku gS fd vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 12 Mh ¼1½ ds fo:) ikfjr vkns'k dh vihy lacf/kr e.Myk;qDr ds ;gka vkns”k izkfIr ds 30 fnu ds Hkhrj dh tk ldrh gSA9- laLFkk dk fo?kVu ¼vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&13 o 14½A vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&13 ds vUrxZr lkslkbVh jftLVªs”ku ,DV 1860 fdlh laLFkk ds de ls de 3@5 lnL; ,d fo”ks"k cSBd blh iz;kstu gsrq cqyk;sxsa vkSj laLFkk ds fo?kVu dk izLrko ikfjr djsaxsaA laLFkk ds lEifRr ds fuLrkj.k ,oa O;ofLFkr gksus ds laca/k esa dk;Zokgh djsxsa rFkk blds nkf;Roksa ,oa nks"kksa (Claims) dk laLFkk ds fu;eksa ds vuqlkj fuiVkjk djsaxsaA ;fn dksbZ fookn gksrk gS rks mls ftyk flfoy dksVZ }kjk r; fd;k tk;sxkA ijUrq bl ekeys esa ljdkj lnL; gSa rks fcuk “kklu dh vuqefr ds fo?kVu dh dk;Zokgh ugha dh tk;sxhA blh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 13, ¼1½ esa fn;k gS fd ;fn jftLVªkj dk ;g er gS fd /kkjk 13 ch¼1½ esa fn;k x;k dksbZ dkj.k fo|eku gS tks fuEu gS%& ¼d½ laLFkk us bl vf/kfu;e dk ;k fdlh vU; izHkkoh vf/k0 dk mya?ku fd;k gksA ¼[k½ laLFkk esa lkr ls de lnL; jg x;sa gksaA ¼x½ laLFkk vius O;; dks iw.kZ djus esa ;k nkf;Roksa dks iw.kZ djus esa vleFkZ gSA ¼?k½ laLFkk ds izek.k&i= dk fujLrhdj.k vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&12Mh ¼1½ ds vUrxZr fd;k tk pqdk gSa ,slh fLFkfr esa jftLVªkj laLFkk dks bl vk’k; dh uksfVl Hkstsxsa fd D;ksa u laLFkk dks fo?kfVr dj fn;k tk;sA vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&13,¼2½ esa fn;k x;k gS fd ;fn laLFkk mRrj nsus esa vleFkZ gksrh gS rks jftLVªkj ekeyk U;k;ky; dks lUnfHkZr djsxk tks fd laLFkk ds fo?kVu dk vkns”k ikfjr fd;k tk;sA blh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk &13¼ch½ esa fn;k x;k gS fd jftLVªkj }kjk vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&13, ;k vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&24 ds vUrxZr izkFkZuk i= nsus ij ;k lnL;ksa ds 1@10 lnL;kssa ds izkFkZuk i= ekeyk dksVZ esa Hkstk tk;sxk vkSj laLFkk ds fo?kVu ds vkns”k mijksDr of.kZr 13ch ¼1½ , ls ; rd fn;s dkj.kksa ds vk/kkj ij ikfjr fd;k tk;sxkA vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 13 ch ¼2½ esa fn;k x;k gS fd /kkjk 13¼1½ ds vk/kkj ij ;k vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 12Mh ds vk/kkj ij ;k ftyk/kh'k ds izkFkZuk&i= ds vk/kkj ij fd bl laLFkk ds dk;Z&dyki turk esa vlUrks"k mRiUu djsaxsa dksVZ vkns'k ikfjr djsxkA vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 13ch ¼3½ esa fn;k x;k gS fd laLFkk ds lHkh izkfIr;ksa ,oa ns;rk dk fu/kkZj.k dksVZ ds vkns”kkuqlkj gksxkA lkslkbVh jftLVªs”ku ,DV dh /kkjk&14 esa fn;k x;k gS fd fo?kfVr laLFkk dh lEifRr laLFkk ds lnL;ksa ds chp ugha forfjr dh tk;sxhA10- lnL;rk dk fu/kkZj.kA vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&15 ds vUrxZr laLFkk dh lnL;rk dk fu/kkZj.k dk ekun.M fn;k x;k gS tSls laLFkk ds fdlh lnL; dh fu/kkZfjr lnL;rk 'kqYd tek gks vkSj rhu

ekg ls vf/kd lnL;rk 'kqYd cdk;k u gksA mldk uke lnL;rk jftLVªj esa vafdr gksuk pkfg, rFkk mlus lnL;rk ls R;kxi= u fn;k gksaA11- inkf/kdkjh cuus dh v;ksX;rkA vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 16, esa fn;k x;k gS fd fdlh laLFkk ds inkf/kdkjh dh v;ksX;rk dk ;g izko/kku gS fd og vkijkf/kd ekeyksa dk nks’kh gks ;k laLFkk ds fu;eksa ds fo:) vkpj.k dk nks"kh gksaA12- laLFkk ds vfHkys[kksa dk fujh{k.k ,oa udy tkjh djukA lkslkbVht jftLVªs”ku ,DV dh /kkjk&19 esa vfHkys[kksa ds fujh{k.k dk izko/kku gSA dksbZ O;fDr laLFkk ds vfHkys[kksa dk fujh{k.k : 200@& fujh{k.k 'kqYd tek djds dj ldrk gSA ;fn og fdlh vfHkys[k dh izekf.kr izfr pkgrk gS rks og : 60@& izfr i`’B ds fglkc ls udy 'kqYd izR;sd vfHkys[k gsrq : 10 dk tujy LVkEi isij ,oa : 1@& dk dksVZ Qhl tek djsxkA vtsZUV udy gsrq nks xquh Qhl tek djus ij dze”k%

48 ?kUVs o 24 ?kUVs esa udy iznku dh tk;sxh ¼;fn chp esa vodk'k fnol gks rks vodk”k fnol dksNksMdj½A13- laLFkk,sa ftudk jftLVªs'ku bl vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr gksrk gSAbl vf/kfu;e dsv/khu fuEufyf[kr lkslkbfV;ksa dk jftLVªhdj.k fd;k tk ldrk gS%& iwrZ lkslkbfV;ka] lsuk vukFk fuf/k vFkok Hkkjr dh fofHkUu izsflMsafl;ksa esa LFkkfir dh xbZlkslkbfV;ka] foKku] lkfgR; vFkok yfyr dyk ds lao)Zu ds fy,] mi;ksxh tkudkjh ds vuqns”k]izlkj ds fy,] jktuhfrd f”k{kk ds izlkj ds fy,] lnL;ksa ds lkekU; mi;ksx vFkok lk/kkj.k O;fDr;ksads mi;ksx ds fy, iqLrdky;ksa vFkok okpuky;ksa vFkok yksd laxzgky;ksa vkSj fp=dyk nh?kZkvksa vkSjvU; dykd`fr;ksa ds izfr"Bkiu vFkok vuqj{k.k] uSlfxZd bfrgkl ds ,d=.k] ;kafa=d vkSj nk”kZfudvfo"dkjksa] nLrkost ;k ifjdYiuk ds fy, LFkkfir dh xbZ lkslkbfV;ka mn~ns”;ksa ls cuk;h x;hlaLFkkvksa dk iathdj.k gksrk gSA14- jftLVªkj dh 'kfDr;ksa dk izfrfu/kk;uA vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&21 esa O;Dr fd;k x;k gSfd jftLVªkj dh 'kfDr;ksa dk izfrfu/kk;u la;qDr jftLVªkj] mi jftLVªkj ;k lgk;d jftLVªkj blvf/kfu;e ds fdz;kUo;u ls djrs gSA bl gsrq xtV la[;k vkfMV&4902@ nl&506 ¼46½&79 fnukad07&01&2002 dks tkjh fd;k x;kA15- vfHkys[k dks izLrqr djus ds funsZ”kA lkslkbVh jftLVªs”ku ,DV dh /kkjk&22 esa mfYyf[krgS fd jftLVªkj 15 fnu dk le; nsdj fyf[kr vkns”k nsdj fdlh Hkh laLFkk dks fyf[kr lwpuk ;kdksbZ Hkh laLFkk ds vfHkys[k izLrqr djus dks dg ldrk gSA16- laLFkk ds ys[kksa dk vkfMVA lkslkbVh jftLVªs”ku ,DV dh /kkjk&23¼1½ esa mfYyf[kr gSfd fcuk fdlh iwokZxg ds lkslkbVh jftLVsª’ku ,DV dh /kkjk&4¼2½ ;k vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 22 dszvUrxZr jftLVªkj ;g le>rk gS rks og laLFkk dks fyf[kr vkns’k ns ldrk gS fd og vius ys[kkvfHkys[kksa dks ;k vk;&O;; ds larqyu&i= dks ¼fo'ks"k o"kZ dk½ pkVZM ,dkmUVsUV ls lEiszf{kr izLrqrdjsa ;k fdlh dks vkfMV djus gsrq vknsf'kr djsaA vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 23¼2½ esa ;g O;oLFkk gS fd;fn jftLVªkj ;g ikrk gS fd laLFkk bu vfHkys[kksa dks izLrqr djus esa vleFkZ gS rks og ml o"kZ ;ko"kksZa ds vfHkys[kksa dks tCr djds vkfMV djus gsrq ns ldrk gS rFkk ml vkfMV ds O;; dks laLFkk lsolwy dj ldrs gSaA ;fn laLFkk bu ys[kksa&vfHkys[kksa dks ;k vU; vfHkys[kksa dks miyC/k djkus ls bUdkj djrh gSrks mlds fy, /kkjk&23¼3½ ds vuqlkj vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 24 ds vUrxZr fujh{k.k djuk pkfg,A17- laLFkk ds dk;Zdykiksa dh tkapA bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 24 esa laLFkkvksa ds dk;Zdykiksa dhtkap dk izkfo/kku gSA ;fn vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&22 ;k /kkjk&23¼3½ ds vUrxZr jftLVªkj ;g ikrk gS

fd laLFkk ds dk;Zdykiksa dh tkap vko’;d gS rks og Lo;a ;k fdlh dks laLFkk ds dk;Zdykiksa dhtkap ds fy, dg ldrk gSaA18- laLFkk dh izcU/k lfefr esa fookn dk fuLrkj.kA lkslkbVh jftLVªs'ku ,DV dh/kkjk&25¼1½ esa ;g fn;k x;k gS fd ;fn jftLVªkj dks lek/kku gks tk; fd fdlh in ij vFkokizcU/k lfefr ds izcU/kdRo dks ysdj fookn gS rks izdj.k lacaf/kr ijxuk eftLVªsV dks Hksts tkus dhO;oLFkk gSaA19- laLFkk dh izcU/k lfefr dh dkykrhr gksus ij pqukoA ;fn lkslkbVh jftLVªs”ku ,DVdh /kkjk&25¼1½ ds vUrxZr fdlh laLFkk ds pquko fu"izHkkoh (Set-aside) fd;s x;s gks ;k izcU/k lfefrdkykrhr gks tk; rks jftLVªkj }kjk Lo;a vFkok mlds }kjk vf/kd`r vf/kdkjh }kjk vf/kfu;e dh/kkjk&25¼2½ ds vUrZxr pquko djk;s tk;A

eSuqvy la[;k&4½d`R;ksa ds fuoZgu ds fy, Lo;a }kjk LFkkfir ekieku%&1-laxBu }kjk vius d`R;ksa dk fuoZgu lkslkbVh jftLVªs’ku vf/kfu;e 1860] Hkkjrh; Hkkfxrkvf/kfu;e 1932] rFkk fpV QUMl vf/kfu;e 1982] ds izko/kkuksa rFkk 'kklu }kjk le; le; ij tkjhfd;s x;s 'kklukns’kksa ds vUrxZr fd;k tkrk gSA2-orZeku esa lkslkbVh iathdj.k vf/kfu;e 1860] ds vUrxZr fofHkUu dk;Z gsrq fu/kkZfjr 'kqYdfuEuor~ 'kklukns’k ds vUrxZr fy;k tk jgk gSAizs"kd]jk/kk jrwMh]lfpo] foRr]mRrjk[k.M 'kkluAlsok esa] jftLVªkj QElZ lkslkbVh ,oa fpV~l] mRrjkapy] nsgjknwuAfoRr vuqHkkx&6fo"k;%nsgjknwu % fnukad 29 fnlEcj] 2006lkslkbVht iathdj.k vf/kfu;e& 1860 ds vUrxZr fu/kkZfjr 'kqYd dksiquZjhf{k.k djkus ds lEcU/k esaegksn;] mi;qZDr fo"k;d vkids i= la[;k % 3552@v0l0fo0 @06] fnukad 31 vDVwcj 2006 ds lUnHkZ esa eq>s ;g dgus dk funs’k gqvk gS fd jkT;iky egksn; lkslkbVh iathdj.k vf/kfu;e&1860 ds vUrxZr iathd`r laLFkkvksa ds fofHkUu 'kqYdksa esa fuEuor la”kks/ku dh lg"kZ Lohd`fr iznku djrs gS%&Ø0la0d&1-2- fooj.kiathdj.klkslkbVh iathdj.klkslkbVh iathdj.k ;qod@efgyklewg@lkeqnkf;d

[k & uohuhdj.klkslkbVh uohuhdj.klkslkbVh uohuhdj.k ;qod@efgyklewg@lkeqnkf;d

foyEc 'kqYd ekg esa izfrekgeaxyny@efgyk#05000

301-2-3-eaxyny@efgyk500 3050

4-Ukohuhdj.k vuqefr 'kqYdXk &izfr fyfi6001-

2-3-

4-lkslkbVh izfrfyfi

lkslkbVh izfrfyfivU; nLrkostkas dh

vU; nLrkostkas dh ?k¼izek.k i=½ lkekU;

¼izek.k i=½ vko”;d ¼vtsZUV½izfrfyfi lkekU;

izfrfyfi vko”;d ¼vtsZUV½&fujh{k.k 100

20060 izfr i`"B

120 izfr i`"B1-i=koyh fujh{k.k/kkjk& 4 ¼1½ ds izirz nkf[kyk 'kqYdmDr /kkjk ds vUrZxr tks izi= ¼izcU/kdkfj.kh lfefr dh lwphrFkk vk; O;; ys[ks vkfn½ jftLVªkj dk;kZy; dks nkf[ky fd,tkus vfuok;Z gS mudh ns; frfFk ls ,d ekg ds Ik’pkr nkf[kydjus ij fuEuor 'kqYd izLrkfor gSA2001-

2-3-

4-5-Rkhu ekg rd

3 ekg ls vf/kd fdUrq 6 ekg rd6 ekg ls vf/kd fdUrq 9 ekg rd

9 ekg ls vf/kd fdUrq 12 ekg rd,d o"kZ ckn okf"kZd ns; 'kqYd o"kZ ds fdlh va”k ijPk &Lak”kks/ku 'kqYd&&

&&&1-2-Le`fr &i=fu;ekoyhN&nLrkost iathdj.k 'kqYd500 izR;sd volj ij250 izR;sd volj ij1-lnL;rk lwphTk &lkslkbVh jftLVªhdj.k funsZf”kdk vkosnu i= lfgr100 izR;sd volj ij50 izfr

mijksDr njsa 'kklukns”k ds tkjh gksus dh fnukad ls ykxw ekuh tk;sxhA bl O;oLFkk ds ykxw gks tkus ds ckn /kkjk&4 lacU/kh foyEc 'kqYd ds izdj.k ftuesa foyEc 'kqYd iwoZ esatek djk;k tk pqdk gS iqujkmn~/kkfVr ugha fd;s tk;saxsA d`Ik;k mi;qZDr vkns’kksa dk dMkbZ ls ikyu lqfuf”pr fd;k tk; rFkk mDr fu.kZ; ls vius v/khuLFk e.Mydk;kZy;ksa dks Hkh voxr djkus dk d"V djsaAHkonh;k]¼jk/kk jrwMh½lfpo] foRrAlaa [;k % 462@foRr vuq0&6@06rn~fnukadizfrfyfi fuEufyf[kr dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko’;d dk;Zokgh gsrq izsf"kr%&1-2-3-4-ftykf/kdkjh nsgjknwu@uSuhrkyAfuns”kd] dks"kkxkj ,oa foRr lsok,a] mRrjkapy] nsgjknwuAleLr mi fucU/kd] QElZ lkslkbVht ,oa fpV~lAofj"B dks"kkf/kdkjh] nsgjknwu@uSuhrkyAvkKk ls]¼,u0,u0Fkify;ky½ vij lfpo] foRrA

bl laxBu }kjk lkslkbfV;ksa ls lEcfU/kr fuEu fyf[kr nLrkost j[ks tkrs gSa&

lkslkbfV;ksa dk jftLVjAuohuhdj.kksa dk jftLVjAnSfud izkfIr;ksa dk jftLVjAjlhn cghAfujh{k.k jftLVjAtkjh dh x;h izfr;ksa dk jftLVjAlkslkbfV;ksa ,oa QeksZa dh i=kofy;kaAdk;kZy; esa izk;% nks Js.kh ds vfHkys[k j[ks tkrs gSa%&fnu izfrfnu iz;ksx gksus okys vfHkys[k ¼Qkby] lkslkbVh iathdj.k] uohuhdj.k] lkslkbVhizfrfyfi jftLVj] fujh{k.k jftLVj] QeZ iathdj.k] fpV Q.M iathdj.k] fookn] dEI;wVj ijmiyC/k vfHkys[k] xkMZ Qkby] dk;Z fooj.k pkVZ bR;kfn½vfHkys[kkxkj esa lqjf{kr vfHkys[k tSls laLFkkvksa dh ewy i=kofy;ka] lkslkbVh o QeZ dsiathd`r vfHkys[k vkfnAdk;kZy; esa j[ks tkus okys vU; vfHkys[k@ iaftdk;sa vkfn fuEufyf[kr gSa%&iaftdkvksa dh iaftdkAmifLFkfr iaftdkAvkdfLed vodk”k iaftdkAMkd izkfIr ,oa izs"k.k iaftdkALFkkuh; Mkd ogh iaftdkAi=kofy;ksa dh iaftdkAuohuhdj.k i=koyh vuqdzef.kdk iaftdkAHk.Mkj.k vuqdzekf.kdk iaftdkAvf/k’Bku vkns”k iaftdkAMSM LVkd iaftdkA

¼eSuqvy la[;k&5½

vius }kjk ;k vius fu;a=.kk/khu /kkfjr ;k vius deZpkfj;ksa }kjk vius d`R;ksa ds fuoZgu ds fy, iz;ksx fd;s fu;e]fofu;e]mnns';]funsZf'kdk vkSj vfHkys[k

ys[ku lkexzh iaftdkA ljdkjh okgu gsrq ykx iaftdkA vkfMV vkifRr iaftdkA osru fcy iaftdkA dks’kkxkj iaftdkA QkeZ nks ¼lh½ iaftdkA dS’k cqdA [kpksZ ij fu;U=.k ds fy, QkeZ ch0,e0&8 iaftdkA Th0ih0,Q0 ystj ,oa ikl cqdAdkxt dk viuk thou dky gksrk gS vr% LFkk;h vfHkys[kksa dh Hkh vf/kdre vof/k 35 o’kZfu/kkZfjr gS A “kklukns”k la[;k 244@XXXI¼2½G@2005 fnukkad 23 vizsy 2005 }kjk vfHkys[kksadks vfHkys[ku ¼fjdkfMZax½ djus ,oa mUgsa u"V djus ds laca/k esa fu/kkZfjr vof/k dk fooj.kfn;k x;k gSA bl foHkkx ls lEcfU/kr eq[; vfHkys[kksa dk fooj.k fuEukuqlkj gS%&d- lkekU; i= O;ogkj lEcU/kh i=kofy;ka1-

2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-

dz- vfHkys[kksa dk uke@fo’k;la-

¼1½¼2½

,d o’kZlekIr gksus ds ,d o’kZ cknvkifRr;ksa ds vafre lek/kku ds ckn vxysvkfMV gksus rd

nl o’kZvafre fu.kZ; o olwyh] jkbV vkQ ds Ik’pkrrhu o’kZ

LVkd cqd esa izfof’V] fofHkUurkvksa ds lek/kku,oa rRlaca/kh vkfMV vkifRr;ksa ds lek/kku dsIk”pkr ,d o’kZmBk;s x;s fcUnqvksa] fn;s x;s lq>koksa dsdk;kZUo;u ds ckn vxys fujh{k.k rdLFkk;h :i lsvkfMV vkifRr;ksa ds vfUre fuLrkj.k dsIk”pkr ,d o"kZrhu o"kZ rddksbZ izfrdwy izfof’V;ksa ls lEcU/k gks rks mlsizR;kosnuksa ds vfUre fuLrkj.k ds ,d o’kZ cknle;@vof/k tc rd lqjf{kr j[kktk;@u’V fd;k tk; ¼3½

mifLFkfr iathvkdfLed vodk”k iathvkfMV@egkys[kkdkj }kjk dh x;h vkfMVi=kofy;ka

vk;&O;;d vuqeku dh i=kofy;kaLkjdkjh /ku] Hk.Mkj dk vkgj.k] fu”iz;ksT;oLrqvksa ds fuLrkj.k vkfn laca/kh i=kofy;ka

MsM LVkd] {k; “khy@miHkksx oLrqvksa ,oaiqLrdky; gsrq dz; dh xbZ iqfLrdksa vkfn dsi= O;ogkj lEcU/kh i=kofy;kafujh{k.k fVIi.kh ,oa muds vuqikyu laca/khi=&O;ogkj dh i=kofy;kavf/kdkjksa ds izfrfu/kk;u ¼Msyhxs”ku vkQikolZ½ ds vkns”kksa ls lacaf/kr i=kofy;ka

izi=ksa ds eqnz.k lEcU/kh i=kofy;ka

10- Yks[ku lkefxz;ksa@izi=ksa ds ekax&i= ¼bUMsUV½11- nkSjksa ds dk;Zdze rFkk Vwvj Mk;jh] ;fn dksbZ ,d o’kZ ckn ;k xksiuh; pfj=koyh esa izfof’V;ka iw.kZ gksus ds ckn] tks Hkh igys gks] fdUrq ;fnfu/kkZfjr gks

12- foHkkxh; okf’kZd izfrosnu fjiksVZ Ok’kZokj ,d izfr LFkk;h :i ls lqjf{kr j[kh13- Okkf’kZd izfrosnu ds ladyu gsrq ,df=r@ Ikzfrosnu Nius@izdkf”kr gks tkus ds ,d o’kZ 14- fo/kku lHkk@yksd lHkk o jkT; lHkk ds Ikkap o’kZ] fdUrq vk”oklu lfefr;ksa dks fn;s

iz”uksa dh i=kofy;ak vk”okluksa dh iwfrZ ds ikap o’kZ ckn

16- fu;ekofy;ksa] fu;e] fofu;e] vf/kfu;e] izfdz;k i)fr rFkk mudh O;k[;k rFkk fu;eksa esa la”kks/ku laca/kh i=kofy;ka

17- dk;Z ds ekud@LVSUMMZ@ukeZ fu/kkZj.k laca/kh

“kkldh; ,oa foHkkxh; vkns”k18- ohfMax“ksM;wy@vfHkys[kfu;a=.k fu;e@lwph19- “kklukns’kksa@foHkkxh; vkns’kksa dh xkMZ QkbZysa20- izkIr ,oa izs’k.k iath ¼izkUrh; QkeZ ua- 19½21- Ik=koyh iath@Qkby jftLVj@ bUMsDl jftLVj ¼izkUrh; izi= 20] 21] 26 vkfn½22-23-24-25-26-LFkk;h :i lsLFkk;h :i ls27- iquZla”ksks/ku@fjohtu@ifjorZu dh ,d izfr LFkk;h :i ls rFkk “ks’k rhu o’kZ rd

LFkk;h :i ls iPphl o"kZ rd jftLVj esa ntZ vLFkkbZ :i ls lqjf{kr i=kofy;ksa dks u"V dj fn;s tkus rFkk LFkk;h :i ls lqjf{kr j[ks tkus okyh i=kofy;ksa ds jftLVj ij mrkj fn;s tkus ds cknLFkk;h i=kofy;ksa dk jftLVj LFkk;h :i ls

ih;wu cqd ¼izkUrh; QkeZ ua-51½ lekIr gksus ds ,d o"kZ ckn rdvkof/kd@lkef;d fooj.k&i=ksa dk jftLVj lekIr gksus ds nks o"kZ ckn rdlwph ¼fyLV vkQ ihfj;kfMdy fjiksZVl ,.MfjVuZl½ljdkjh Mkd fVdV iath ¼izkUrh; QkeZ ua- lekIr gksus ds rhu o"kZ ckn rd vFkok mlesa52½vafdr vof/k dh vkfMV vkifRr;ksa ds lek/kku ds Ik’pkr ,d o"kZ

ljdkjh xtV fMohtuy dfe”uj ,oa ftyk tt dsdk;kZy;ksa dks NksM+dj] tgka xtV LFkk;h :ils j[kk tkrk gS] “ks’k dk;kZy;ksa esa chl o"kZ rdljdkjh okguksa dh ykx&cqd rFkk jfuax Okkgu ds fu’iz;ksT; ?kksf’kr gksdj uhyke }kjkjftLVj fuLrkj.k ds ckn rFkk vkfMV gks tkus dsIk’pkr ,d o’kZ ckn rd] ;fn dksbZ vkfMV ;k fujh{k.k dh vkifRr fuLrkj.k gsrq “ks’k u gks LFkk;h :i ls28- xkMZ QkbYl[k- LFkkiuk@vf/k’Bku lEcU/kh i=kofy;ksa ,oa jftLVj1-2-3-

4-5-6-7-deZpkfj;ksa@vf/kdkfj;ksa dh futh i=kofy;ka¼O;fDrxr i=kofy;ka½vLFkk;h@LFkkukiUu fu;qfDr;ksa gsrq ekaxs x;sizkFkZuki=ksa@izkIr vkosnu&i=ksa dh i=kofy;ka isa’ku dh vfUre Lohd`fr ds Ik’pkr~ ikap o"kZ rd Ikkap o"kZ ¼pqus x;s@fu;qDr fd;s x;s O;fDr;ksa ds izkFkZuk&i=ksa dks NksM+dj tks LFkk;h :i ls oS;fDrd i=koyh esa j[ks tk;saxs½

okgu] lkbfdy] x`g fuekZ.k] lkekU; Hkfo’; vfxze dh jkf’k C;kt lfgr] ;fn dksbZ gks] rksfuokZg fuf/k vkfn ;k blh izdkj ds vU; mlds Hkqxrku ds Ik’pkr ,d o"kZ Avfxzeksa ls lEcfU/kr i=kofy;kadeZpkfj;ksa@vf/kdkfj;ksa dh izfrfu;qfDr ij Iksa’ku] xzsP;qVh] vkfn dh Lohd`fr ds ikap o"kZfu;qfDr lEcU/kh i=kofy;kackn A

lsok iqfLrdk;s@lsok ukekofy;kaafoRrh; fu;e&laxzg] [k.M nks] Hkkx 2 ls 4 ds lgk;d fu;e 136&, ds vuqlkjLFkkiuk vkns’k iathLFkk;h :i lsxksiuh; pfj= iaftdk;sa@xksiuh; vk[;k;sa lsok fuo`fRr@in R;kx ;k lekfIr ds rhu

8-vuq”klfud dk;Zokgh jftLVjo"kZ cknlHkh ntZ ekeyksa dk vafre fuLrkj.k gks tkuso jftLVj lekIr gks tkus ds ikap o"kZ rd

lHkh ntZ deZpkfj;ksa dh lsok fuo`fRr ds ikapo’kZ ckn] ;fn dksbZ Hkqxrku ds ekeys vo’ks"ku jg x;s gksa ArnSornSornSo ¼lsok fuo`fRr ds ckn lacaf/kr deZpkjhdks mldh izkFkZuk ij ns nh tk;½LFkk;h :i ls

9- Hkfo"; fuokZg fuf/k ds jftLVj¼1½ ystj¼2½ czkM”khV¼3½ bUMsDl¼4½ iklcqdsa10 Lksokvksa esa vkj{k.k ¼1½ fofHkUu laoxksaZ ds jksLVlZx-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-1011ctV ,oa ys[kk laca/kh i=kofy;ka@jftLVj1213;k=k HkRrk izdj.kvkfMV gks tkus ds ,d o"kZ cknVh0,0 fcy rFkk Vh0,0 pSd jftLVjvkfMV gks tkus ds rhu o"kZ cknctV izkfo/kku ds le{k O;; dh jkf’k;ksa dh egkys[kkdkj ls vfUre lR;kiu o lek;kstui=koyhgks tkus ds ,d o"kZ ckn

izklafxd O;; iathvkfMV ds ikap o’kZ ckn ;fn dksbZ vkfMV vkifRr dk fuLrkj.k vo’ks"k u gksosru fcy iath rFkk Hkqxrku iath ¼,DohVsUl iSarhl o"kZ A foRrh; fu;e laxzg] [k.M ikapjksy½ ¼foRrh; fu;e&laxzg] [k.M ikap] Hkkx ,d dk iSjk 85] ifjf’k"V 16 ds vuqlkjHkkx&,d dk iSjk 138] QkeZ] 11 ch½fcy jftLVj 11 lh foRrh; fu;e&laxzg] vkfMV gks tkus ds rhu o"kZ ckn[k.M ikap] Hkkx&,d dk iSjk 139

dSz”k cqdvkfMV gks tkus ds ckjg o"kZ ckn ;fn dksbZ vkfMV vkifRr fuLrkj.k gsrq vo"ks’k u gksVsªtjh fcy jftLVj ¼jktkKk la[;k 2158@ iw.kZ gksus rFkk vkfMV gks tkus ds rhu o"kZlksyg¼71½@68 Mh-Vh- fnukad 7&5&1970 }kjk ckn ;fn dksbZ vkfMV vkifRr “ks’k u gksfu/kkZfjr½

VsyhQksu Vaªddky jftLVjiw.kZ gksus rFkk vkfMV vkifRr u gksus rFkk dksbZ fcy Hkqxrku gsrq “ks’k u gksus dh n’kk esa ,d o"kZekfld O;; iath@i=koyhO;; ds egkys[kkdkj ds lR;kiu rFkk vfUre lek;kstu ds Ik’pkr nks o"kZfcy buds”kesUV iath foRrh; fu;e laxzg lekIr gksus ds rhu o’kZ ckn ;fn dksbZ vkfMV[k.M ikap Hkkx ,d dk iSjk 47 ,vkifRr fuLrkj.k gsrq vo”ks’k u gks vkSj fdlh /kujkf’k ds vigj.k] pksjh] MdSrh vkfn dh

?kVuk ?kVh gksVh0,0 dUVªksy jftLVjlekIr gksus ij rhu o"kZ ckn] ;fn fu/kkZfjr ,ykVesaV ls vf/kd O;; fd;s tkus dk ekeyk foHkkxk/;{k@“kklu ds fopkjk/khu u gksjlhn cqd] bZ’kw jftLVj ¼Vªstjh QkeZ ua- 385 nl o"kZ] ;fn fdlh jlhn cqd ds [kks tkusfoRrh; fu;e laxzg] [k.M ikap Hkkx ,d dk ;k /ku ds xcu ds ekeys vfuLrkfjr u gksaiSjk 26½rFkk egkys[kkdkj dk vkfMV gks pqdk gks

v/;k;&1tu&lkekU; rd lwpukvksa ,oa vfHkys[kksa dh igqWaplwpuk dk vf/kdkjvf/kfu;e]2005¼ifjf’k"V&6½ izR;sd yksd izkf/kdkjh ds dk;Z dj.k esa ikjnf’kZrk vkSj mRrj nkf;Ro ds lao/kZu ds fy;s] yksd izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds fu;a=.kk/khu lwpuk rd igWqp ds fy;s ukxfjdksa ds lwpuk ds vf/kdkj dh O;ogkfjd ’kklu i)fr LFkkfir djus ds mn~ns’; ls lwpuk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e 2005] fnukad 12 vDVwcj]2005 ls vfLrRo esa gSA 2-fucU/kd QElZ lkslkbVh ,oa fpV~l esa vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 5¼1½] /kkjkyksd lwpuk vf/kdkjh] ,oa 5¼2½ ,oa /kkjk 19¼1½ ds vUrxZr dze’k% yksd lwpuk vf/kdkfj;ksa] ,oavihyh; vf/kdkjh ¼eSuqvy vihyh; vf/kdkjh dk ukekadu fd;k x;k gSAla0&16½3-lwpuk gsrq izkIr vuqjks/ki=ksa dk iathdj.k ,oafuLrkj.k’kklukns’k la 146@lq0@XXXI(3)G-/2006fnukaad 22 ekpZ]3-1ukxfjdks ls izkIr lwpuk ds vuqjks/kksa dk iathdj.k ;FkkfLFkfr ik’okZfdr ‘’kklukns’kesa fn;s x;s fdlh ,d izk#i esa fd;k tk;sxkfucU/kd QElZ lkslkbVh ,oa fpV Lrj ij lqfo/kk dsUnz dh LFkkiukdh xbZ gS ftlesa fofHkUu yksd izkf/kdkfj;ksa ls lEcfU/kr lwpuk ds vuqjks/k dks izkIr djus dh fLFkfr esa] mls yksd lwpuk vf/kdkjh dks“kh/kzrk”kh?kz ijUrq foyEcr% 5 fnu ds vanj fu/kkZfjr izk#i esa vxzsf"krfd;k tkrk gSA vuqjks/k drkZ dks lwpuk dk vuqjks/k dk izkfIr i= vkosnu ’kqYd dhjlhn lfgr fn;k tkrk gS ;fn vuqjks/k drkZ xjhch js[kk ls fuEuvk; oxZ dk gks rks mlls fdlh izdkj dk ’kqYd ugha fy;k tkrk gSAvf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 6 ds v/khu lwpuk dk vuqjks/k izkIr gksus ij yksdlwpuk vf/kdkjh ;Fkk lEHko ’kh/kzrk ls] vkSj fdlh Hkh n’kk esa vuqjks/k izkfIr ds rhlfnu ds Hkhrj ,slh Qhl ds lank; ij tks fofgr dh tk;s ;k rks lwpuk miyC/kdjk;sxk ;k /kkjk 8 vkSj 9 esa fofufnZ"V dkj.k ls vuqjks/k dks vLohdkj djsxk- ;fnyksd lwpuk vf/kdkjh fofufnZ"V vfof/k ds Hkhrj lwpuk ds fy;s vuqjks/k ij fofu’p;djus esa vlQy jgrk gS rks] ;g le>k tk;sxk fd vuqjks/k dks ukeatwj dj fn;kgS-vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 6 dh mi/kkjk¼1½ ds v/khu lwpuk ekaxs tkus gsrqvkosnu i= ds lkFk ns; Qhl ,oa vfHkys[kksa dh Nk;k izfr;ka vuqjks/kdrkZ dks miyC/k djkus gsrq ik”okZafdr vf/klwpuk ds vuqlkj “kqYd3-2 4-lwpuk dk vf/kdkj¼Qhl,oa ykxr dk fofu;eu½

fu;e] 2005vf/klwpuk ,0&266@XXII@205&9¼31½fnukad 13 vDVwcj 2005¼ifjf’k"V&7½ ,oala’kksf/kr vf/klwpukla0165@ew@XXXI¼13½G&2¼2½@2006fnukad 31 ekpZ] 2006¼ifjf’k"V&8½ 5-ns; gksxk-;fn yksd lwpuk vf/kdkjh ds ikl fdlh ,slh lwpuk fn;s tkus dkvuqjks/k izkIr gksrk gS tks rhljs i{kdkj ls lEcf/kr gS vkSj rhljs i{kdkj }kjk mls xksiuh; ekuk x;k gS- rks ,slh n’kk esa ykd lwpukvf/kdkjh vuqjks/k izkIr gksus ls ikap fnuksa ds Hkhrj] ,sls rhljs i{kdkjdks bl rF; dh fyf[kr #i ls lwpuk nsxk vkSj bl ckjs esa lwpukizdV dh tkuh pkfg;s ;k ugh] fyf[kr #i esa ;k ekSf[kd #i esafuosnu djus ds fy;s rhljs i{k dkj dks vkeaf=r djsxk lwpuk dsizdVu ds ckjs esa dksbZ fu.kZ; djrs le; rhljs i{kdkj ds mRrj dks/;ku esa j[ksxk-ij O;fDr lwpuk5-1rhljs i{k dkj dks ,slh lwpuk ds izLrkfor izdVu ds fo#)vH;kosnu djus dk volj fn;k tk;sxk- yksd lwpuk vf/kdkjh }kjkrhljs i{k dkj ls lEcaf/kr lwpuk ds vuqjks/k izkIr gksus ds Ik’pkr 40fnu ds Hkhrj bl ckjs esa fu.kZ; fy;k tk;sxk fd mDr lwpuk ;kvfHkys[k ;k mlds Hkkx dk izdVu fd;s tk;sa ;k ughsa vkSj viusfu.kZ; dh lwpuk fyf[kr esa rhljs i{k dkj dks Hkh nsxk- yksd lwpukvf/kdkjh rhljs i{kdkj dks ;g Hkh lwfpr djsxk fd mls fu.kZ; lsvlarq"V gksus ij foHkkxh; vihyh; vf/kdkjh ds ;gka 30 fnu dsvUnj vihy djus dk vf/kdkj gS-vihy djus okyk O;fDr lwpuk izkfIr ds fy;s fu/kkZfjr le; lhekdh lekfIr dh frfFk ls 30 fnu ds vUnj vFkok yksd lwpukvf/kdkjhds vkns’k dh IkzkfIr dh frfFkls 30 fnuksa vanj foHkkxh; vihyh;vf/kdkjh ds le{k vihy dj ldrk gS-lEcaf/kr vihyh; vf/kdkjh dks;fn ;g fo’okl gks tkrk gS fd fdUgh vifjgk;Z dkj.kksa ls vihydrkZ viuh ;kfpdk fu/kkZfjr le; esa izLRkqr djus esa vleFkZ jgk gksog mDr le; lhek ds ckn Hkh vihy Lohdkj dj ldrk gS-lwpuk vf/kdkjh }kjk vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 11 ds vUrxZr ;fn rhljs i{k ls lEcaf/krlwpuk vuqjks/kdrkZ dks nsus ds lEcU/k esa fu.kZ; fn;k x;k gS rks bl vkns’k lsizHkkfor rhljk i{k] vkns”k dh frfFk ls 30 fnukas ds vanj foHkkxh; vihyh;vf/kdkjh ds ;gkWa vihy dj ldrk gSAfucU/kd QElZ lkslkbVh ,oa fpV~l ds foHkkxh; vihyh; vf/kdkjh }kjk vihy dkfuLrkj.k] ;kfpdk dh frfFk ls 30 fnuksa ds vUnj fd;k tk;sxk-vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 4¼1½¼[k½ ds v/khu foHkkx QElZ lkslkbVh ,oa fpV6-izFke vihy/kkjk 19¼1½6-16-27-

lwpukvksa dkLoSfPNd izdVu¼QElZ lkslkbVh ,oa fpVlIfji= la065@m-lw-vk@eq-lq-vk-@2005 fnukad6 fnlEcj] 2005½7-18-ekfld izxfr izfrosnutks yksd izkf/kdkjh ?kksf"kr gSa] ds }kjk 17 fcUnqvksa ij lwpuk;sa ladfyr dj izR;sd fcUnq ij eSuqvy cuk;s tk;saxs- mDr lHkh eSuqvy ij lh- Mh- RkS;kj dj jk"Vzh; lwpuk dsUnz dks miyC/k djkbZ tk;sxh- foHkkxds izR;sd yksd izkf/kdkjh Lrj ij mDr eSuqvy dh gkMZ izfr ,oalk¶V izfr miyC/k jgsxh-mDr eSuqvy ;FkkfLFkfr izR;sd o"kZ ds vUr esa v?kkof/kd fd;s tk;saxsrFkk eSuqvy lwpuk ds vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr tu lk/kkj.k dsvoyksdukFZk cjkcj miyC/k jgsaxs-lwpuk ds vf/kdkj vf/kfue; dh /kkjk 25¼3½ ds v/khu micU/k¼d½ ls¼M-½ ds lEcU/k esa 5 fcUnqvksa ij foHkkx dh izR;sd yksd izkf/kdkjhekfld izxfr izfrosnu vius mPp yksd izkf/kdkjh dks izsf"kr djsaxs- foHkkx ds funs’kky; Lrj ls ,sls izkIr izfrosnu dks ladfyr dj QElZ lkslkbVh ,oa fpV~l dks izR;sd ekg nloha rkjh[k rd izsf"kr fd;k tkuk gksxk-QElZ lkslkbVh ,oa fpV~l bu ekfld izxfr izfrosnu dk mi;ksxviuh okf"kZd fjiksVZ rS;kj djus esa djasxk-tu lkekU; dh lqfo/kk gsrq izR;sd yksd izkf/kdkjh Lrj ij viusizeq[k LFkku ij ukfer yksd lwpuk vf/kdkjh] lgk;d yksd lwpuk vf/kdkjh ,oa vihyh; vf/kdkjh ds uke in uke rFkk nwjHkk"k uEcj iznf”kZr djrs gq;s lwpuk iVV yxk;s tk;saxs-vk;ksx esa /kkjk 18¼1½ ds v/khu izkIr f”kdk;rksa ,oa /kkjk 19¼3½ dsvUrxZr izkIr nwljh vihy ij yksd izkf/kdkjh dks tkjh uksfVl dksizR;sd yksd izkf/kdkjh Lrj ij ,d i`Fkd iaftdk esa ntZ fd;ktk;sxk- bl iaftdk esa izkIr f”kdk;rksa ,oa vihyksa ij yksd izkf/kdkjhLrj ij le;≤ ij dh xbZ dk;Zokgh dk fnukad lfgr vadu fd;k tk;sxk-vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 19¼3½ esa jkT; lwpuk vk;ksx dks f}rh; vihynk;j djus gsrq jkT; lwpuk vk;ksx¼vihy izfdz;k½ fu;e 2005 dkikyu fd;k tk;sxk-8-19-lwpuk iV~ksa dksiznf”kZr djuk10-yksd izkf/kdkfj;ksa}kjk vk;ksx LRkjls izkIr f”kdk;rksa,oa vihyksa ij dk;Zokghf}rh; vihy11-jkT; lwpuk vk;ksx¼vihy izfdz;k½ fu;e2005vf/klwpuk la0305@XXII @2005&9¼33½2005 fnukad 13fnlEcj] 2005¼ifjf’k"V&10½

lkslkbVht jftLVªs'ku vf/kfu;e] 1860¼1860 dk vf/kfu;e la[;k 21½lkfgfR;d] oSKkfud vkSj /kkfeZd lkslkbfV;ksa ds jftLVªhdj.k ls lEcfU/kr vf/kfu;emn~nsf'kdk %& ;r% ;g lehphu gS fd lkfgR;] foKku vFkok yfyr dyk dh izksUufr ds fy,]vFkok mi;ksxh tkudkjh ds izlkj ¼jktuSfrd f'k{kk ds izlkj½ ds fy, vFkok iwrZ iz;kstuksa ds fy,LFkkfir lkslkbfV;ksa dh fof/kd 'krZ esa lq/kkj djus ds fy, micU/k fd;k tk,A ;g fuEufyf[kr :Ikesa vf/kfu;fer fd;k tkrk gS&1- laxe Kkiu ds ek/;e ls xfBr lkslkbVh vkSj mldk jftLVªhdj.k& fdlh lkfgfR;d]oSKkfud vFkok iwrZ iz;kstu ds fy, vFkok bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 20 esa ;Fkkof.kZr fdlh ,slsiz;kstu ds fy, lg;qDr dksbZ lkr vFkok mlls vf/kd O;fDr ,d laxe Kkiu esa viuk ukegLrk{kfjr djds vkSj la;qDr LVkWd dEiuh jftLVªkj ¼bl LFkku ij igys ^^1857 dk vf/kfu;e la[;k19^^½ 'kCn vkSj vad fy[ks x, Fks& ftUgsa vc vuqlwph Hkkx&I ds lkFk ifBr fujlu vf/kfu;e] 18741dh /kkjk 1 ds rgr gVk fn;k x;k gS½ ds ikl mls nkf[ky djds bl vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr ,dlkslkbVh ds :Ik esa vius dks laxfBr dj ldrs gSaAjkT; la'kks/kumRrj izns'k& ^^la;qDr LVkWd dEiuh jftLVªkj^^ 'kCnksa ds LFkku ij 25&8&1958 ls izHkkoh^^jftLVªkj^^ 'kCn izfrLFkkfirfd;k tk,A12- laxe Kkiu& laxe Kkiu esa fuEufyf[kr ckrsa varfoZ"V gksaxs ¼vFkkZr~½& lkslkbVh dk uke( lkslkbVh ds mn~ns';( mu O;oLFkkidksa] ifj"kn~] funZs'kdksa] lfefr ] vFkok vU; 'kklh fudk; ds uke vkSj O;olk;]ftUgsa lkslkbVh ds fu;eksa ds v/khu blds dkedkt dk izcU/ku U;Lr fd;k x;k gSA lkslkbVh ds fu;eksa vkSj fofu;eksa dh ,d izfr] 'kklh fudk; ds rhu lnL;ksa ls de ugha]lR; izfr dks izekf.kr djkdj] laxe Kkiu ds lkFk nkf[ky fd;k tk,xkA3- jftLVªhdj.k vkSj Qhl& ,slk Kkiu vkSj izekf.kr izfr nkf[ky fd, tkus ds ckn] jftLVªkjvius gkFk ls izekf.kr djsxk fd lkslkbVh dks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r dj fn;k x;k gSAbl izdkj ds izR;sd jftLVªhdj.k ds fy, jftLVªkj dks ipkl :Ik;s dh Qhl] ;k jkT; ljdkj }kjkle;≤ ij funZsf'kr mlls de Qhl vnk dh tk,xh( vkSj bl izdkj lanRr dh xbZ iwjh QhljkT; ljdkj ds ys[kk esa j[kh tk,xhA

mRrj izns'k& ¼d½ /kkjk 3 ds LFkku ij 10&10&1975 ls izHkkoh ubZ /kkjk,¡ 3 vkSj 3&d izfrLFkkfirdh tk tk,¡ tks fuEukuqlkj gSa& ^^3¼a1½ Kkiu esa izfrJqfr djus okys O;fDr;ksa dh vksj ls lkslkbVh ds lfpo }kjk lkslkbVh dsdk;kZy; dk irk] tks jftLVªhd`r irs ij gksxk] ds fooj.kksa lfgr ,slk Kkiu vkSjbldh izekf.kr izfr nkf[ky fd, tkus ij] jftLVªkj vius gLrk{kj ls ;g izekf.kr djsxk fdlkslkbVh bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r dh nh xbZ gSA izR;sd ,sls jftLVªhdj.k ds fy,jftLVªkj dks 1¼,d gtkj :Ik,½ dh Qhl ¼vFkok fdlh lkslkbVh oxZ ds fy, jkT; ljdkj }kjk;Fkk&vf/klwfpr NksVh Qhl½ vnk dh tk,xhA 2 ¼^^ijUrq jkT; ljdkj le;≤ ij] ljdkjh xtV esa vf/klwpuk }kjk] bl mi/kkjk dsv/khu lans; Qhl dks c<+k ldrh gS % ijUrq ;g fd jftLVªkj vius foosd ls izLrkfor jftLVªhdj.k ds fo:) vk{ksi] ;fn dksbZ gks]dks vkeaf=r djrs gq,] lkoZtfud lwpuk ;k ,sls O;fDr;ksa ftUgsa og mi;qDr le>s] dks lwpuk tkjhdj ldsxk vkSj lHkh ,sls vk{ksiksa ij fopkj dj ldsxk] ftUgsa og lkslkbVh dks jftLVªhd`r djus lsiwoZ izkIr djsA^^ ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa dqN gksrs gq, Hkh jftLVªkj fdlh lkslkbVh dk jftLVªhdj.k djus ls badkjdj nsxk] ;fn ,sls badkj ds fo:) dkj.k Li"V djus dk volj iznku djus ds ckn og lUrq"Vgksrk gS fd& ¼d½ lkslkbVh dk uke bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu igys jftLVªhd`r dh xbZ fdlh vU; lkslkbVhds uke ds rn~:Ik gS( ¼[k½ ml lkslkbVh] ftldk jftLVªhdj.k bfIlr gS] ds uke esa bu 'kCnksa esa ls fdlh 'kCn dkiz;kx gksrk gS] vFkkZr~ ^;wfu;u ¼la?k½^] ^LVsV ¼jkT;½^] ^yS.M ekWxZst ¼Hkwfe ca/kd½^] ^ys.M MsoyiesaV ¼Hkwfefodkl½^] ^dks&vkijsfVo ¼lgdkjh½^] ^xka/kh^] ^fjtoZ cSad ;k dksbZ 'kCn tks dsUnzh; ;k fdlh jkT;ljdkj dh eatwjh] vuqeksnu ;k izJ; vfHkO;Dr ;k foof{kr djs ;k dksbZ 'kCn tks fdlh LFkkuh;izkf/kdkjh ;k mruh le; izo`Rr fdlh fof/k ds }kjk ;k v/khu xfBr fdlh fuxe ;k fudk; ls lalaxbafxr djus ds fy, izdfYir gks ;k tks ,slk gS fd ftlls tulkekU; dks ;k bl vf/kfu;e dsv/khu igys jftLVªhd`r fdlh vU; lkslkbVh ds lnL;ksa dk vU;Fkk Hkze gksus dh lEHkkouk gks( ¼x½ ml lkslkbVh] ftldk jftLVªhdj.k bfIlr gS] dk ,d ;k vf/kd mn~ns'; /kkjk,¡ 1 vkSj20 esa mfYyf[kr ,d mn~ns'; ugha gS( ¼?k½ blds mn~ns'; mruh le; izo`Rr fdlh vU; fof/k ds izfrdwy gSaA blds Li"Vhdj.k ds fy, fuEufyf[kr ijUrqd izfrLFkkfir fd;k x;k gS ftls ges'kk blizdkj ls izfrLFkkfir fd;k x;k gqvk ekuk tk,xk& ^^ijUrq ;g fd jkT; ljdkj] vkiokfnd ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa] dkj.k] tks ys[kc) fd, tk,axs] dsfy, fdlh lkslkbVh dks vius uke esa ^^;wfu;e ¼la?k½^^ 'kCn ;k ^^xk¡/kh^^ 'kCn dk iz;ksx djus ds fy,Lohd`fr ns ldrh gS] vkSj mlds vk/kkj ij ml lkslkbVh ds uke esa bl 'kCn dk iz;ksx ,slhlkslkbVh dk jftLVªhdj.k djus ls badkj djus vFkok jftLVªhdj.k izek.k&i= dk uohuhdj.k

djusdk vk/kkj ugha gksxkA^^1 ^^3&d- jftLVªhdj.k izek.k&i= dk vilkj& ¼1½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds mica/kksa ds v/;/khu]/kkjk 3 ds v/khu tkjh fd;k x;k jftLVªhdj.k izek.k&i= tkjh dh frfFk ls nks o"kkZsa dh vof/k dsfy, izHkkoh gksxk& ijUrq ;g fd lkslkbVh jftLVªhdj.k ¼mRrj izns'k la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1984 ¼blesa bldsIk”pkr~ bl /kkjk esa mDr vf/kfu;e ds :Ik esa lUnfHkZr½ ds izkjaHk gksus ds igys tkjh fd;k x;kizek.k&i= mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu fofufnZ"V Qhl vkSj igys lanRr dh xbZ Qhl ds------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1- 1958 dk m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 25 dh /kkjk 2-

jkT; la'kks/ku

m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 8 lu~ 2000 }kjk “kCn ^^ikap lkS :i;s ds LFkku ij ,d gtkj :i;s izfrLFkkfir gqvk tks 25uoEcj 1999 ls izHkkohAvUrj dk lanku djus ij Åij of.kZr izkjaHk dh frfFk ls ik¡p o"kkZsa dh vof/k ds fy, izHkkoh gksxkA2 ¼2½ mDr vf/kfu;e ds izkjEHk gksus ls igys vFkok ckn esa /kkjk 3 ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r dh xbZlkslkbVh] mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ"V vof/k ds lekIr gksus ds ckn ,d ekg ds Hkhrj jftLVªkj dksvkosnu djds vkSj mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa fofufnZ’V Qhl dk lanku djds ,d le; esa ikap o’kks3 ds fy,aZvius jftLVªhdj.k izek.k&i= dk uohdj.k djkus dk gdnkj gksxh % ijUrq ;g fd mDr vf/kfu;e ds izkjEHk gksus ds igys jftLVªhd`r dh xbZ lkslkbVh ds ekeysesa jftLVªkj jftLVªhdj.k izek.k i= dk uohdj.k djus ls badkj dj nsxk] ;fn bl badkjh dsfo:) dkj.k n'kkZus dk volj nsus ds ckn og lUrq"V gks tkrk gS fd /kkjk 3 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ esamfYyf[kr vk/kkjksa esa ls dksbZ vk/kkj mlds ckor fo|eku gSA ¼3½ jftLVªhdj.k izek.k&i= ds uohdj.k ds fy, izR;sd vkosnu&i= ds lkFk jftLVªkj dksfuEukuqlkj lans; gksxk& 4¼^^¼d½ /kkjk 3 ds v/khu lans; jftLVªhdj.k Qhl ds leku Qhl ;k] nks lkS :Ik;s tks Hkh degks] ;fn ,slk vkosnu&i= mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa fofufnZ"V vof/k ds vUrxZr nkf[ky fd;k tkrk gS % ijUrq jkT; ljdkj] le;≤ ij ljdkjh xtV esa vf/klwpuk }kjk] bl [k.M ds v/khulans; Qhl dks bl 'krZ ds v/;/khu jgrs gq, c<+k ldsxh fd bl izdkj ls c<+kbZ xbZ Qhl] /kkjk 3ds v/khu lans; jftLVªhdj.k Qhl ls vf/kd u gks( 1¼¼[k½ pkyhl :Ik;s dh vfrfjDr Qhl ;k ,slh mPprj Qhl] tks [k.M ¼d½ ds v/khu lans;Qhl ds ,d cVk ik¡p ls vf/kd u gks vkSj ftls jkT; ljdkj }kjk vf/klwfpr fd;k tk;s] ;fn ,slkvkosnu mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa fofufnZ"V vof/k dh lekfIr ds fnukad ls ,d ekl ds vUrxZr nkf[ky fd;ktkrk gS( vkSj 1¼¼x½ izR;sd ekl ;k mlds Hkkx ds fy, chl :Ik;s dh nj ij vfrfjDr Qhl ;k ,slhmPprj vfrfjDr Qhl izR;sd ekl ds fy,] tks [k.M ¼[k½ ds v/khu lans; vfrfjDr Qhl ds vk/ks lsvuf/kd gks vkSj ftls jkT; ljdkj }kjk vf/klwfpr fd;k tk;s] ;fn ,slk vkosnu mi/kkjk ¼2½ esafofufnZ"V vof/k dh lekfIr ds ,d ekl ds i'pkr~ nkf[ky fd;k tkrk gSA^^ ¼4½ izek.k&i= ds uohdj.k ds fy, izR;sd vkosnu ds lkFk] lkslkbVh ds jftLVªhdj.k ds cknvFkok jftLVªhdj.k izek.k&i= ds uohdj.k ds ckn p;fur izca/k fudk; ds lnL;ksa dh lwph vkSjuohdj.k ds fy, bfIlr izek.k&i= Hkh] tc rd fd blds [kks tkus ;k u"V gksus ;k vU; Ik;kZIrdkj.k ds vk/kkj ij jftLVªkj }kjk vfHkeqfDr u ns nh xbZ gks] yxk;k tk;sxkA2 ¼5½ tks lkslkbVh bl /kkjk ds vuqlkj vius jftLVªhdj.k izek.k&i= dk] ,slh vof/k] ftldsfy, izek.k&i= izHkkoh Fkk] ds lekIr gksus ls ,d o"kZ ds Hkhrj uohdj.k djkus esa foQy gks tkrh gS]vjftLVªhd`r lkslkbVh gks tk;sxh( ijUrq ;g fd jftLVªkj Ik;kZIr dkj.k ds fy, 3¼^pkj lkS :Ik;s dh Qhl ;k ,slh mPprj Qhl]tks mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ ds v/khu lans; vfrfjDr Qhl ds nlxquk ls vuf/kd gks vkSj

ftls]jkT; ljdkj }kjk le;≤ ij vf/klwfpr fd;k tk;s]^½ vnk djus ij uohdj.k ds fy, fdlhizek.k&i= dks ml vof/k] ftlds fy, izek.k&i= izHkkoh Fkk] ds lekIr gks tkus ds ckn ,d o"kZ lsvf/kd dh vuqefr iznku dj ldrk gSA ¼6½ tgk¡ fdlh jftLVªhd`r izek.k&i= dk uohdj.k mi/kkjk ¼2½ vFkok mi/kkjk ¼5½ ds vuqlkjfd;k tkrk gS] og uohdj.k ml vof/k ds lekIr gksus dh frfFk ls izHkkoh gksxk ftlds fy,izek.k&i= izHkkoh FkkA^^

^^3&[k- jkT; ljdkj dks lUnHkZu& ;fn dksbZ iz'u mBk;k tkrk gS fd D;k dksbZ lkslkbVhvius dks /kkjk 3 ds vuqlkj jftLVªhd`r djkus dh gdnkj gS vFkok viuk jftLVªhdj.k izek.k&i=/kkjk 3&d ds vuqlkj uohd`r djus dh gdnkj gS] rks ekeys dks jkT; ljdkj dks lanfHkZr dj fn;ktk,xk vkSj ml ij jkT; ljdkj dk fofu'p; vfUre gksxkA 4- izcU/k fudk; dh okf"kZd lwph dk nkf[ky fd;k tkuk& izR;sd o"kZ esa ,d ckj] mlfnu tc] lkslkbVh ds fu;eksa ds vuqlkj] lkslkbVh dh okf"kZd lkekU; cSBd vk;ksftr dh tkrh gS]ls pkSngosa fnu vFkok mlls igys vFkok ;fn fu;eksa esa ,d okf"kZd lkekU; cSBd vk;ksftr djus dhO;oLFkk ugha gS] rks tuojh ekg esa] lkslkbVh ds dkedkt ds izcU/ku ls ml le; U;Lr izca/kd]ifj"kn~] funZs'kd] lfefr vFkok vU; 'kklh fudk; ds ukeksa] irksa vkSj O;olk;ksa dh ,d lwph la;qDrLVkWd dEiuh jftLVªkj ds ikl nkf[ky dh tk,xhAjkT; la'kks/ku mRrj izns'k& 1958 esa ^^la;qDr LVkWd dEiuh jftLVªkj^^ 'kCnksa ds LFkku ij 25&8&1958 lsizHkkoh ^^jftLVªkj^^ 'kCn izfrLFkkfir dj fn;k x;kA ¼1958 dk ;w0ih0 vf/kfu;e la0 25 dh /kkjk 2½A 1975 esa izeq[k /kkjk 4 dks iqulZ[;kafdr djds mi/kkjk ¼1½ dj fn;k x;k vkSj bliqulZa[;kadu ds ckn 10&10&1975 ls izHkkoh ubZ mi/kkjk ¼2½ vkSj /kkjk 4&d tksM+ nh xbZA ^^¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa mfYyf[kr lwph ds lkFk] laxe Kkiu ftlesa /kkjk 12 ds v/khu fd, x,dksbZ ifjorZu foLrkj.k vFkok iz;kstuk dk U;wuu Hkh 'kkfey gSa vkSj lkslkbVh ds fu;eksa] ftls v|ru:Ik esa lgh fd;k x;k gks vkSj mDr 'kklh fudk; ds rhu ls de ugha] lnL;ksa }kjk lgh izfr ds:Ik esa izekf.kr fd;k x;k gks] dh ,d izfr vkSj lkFk esa iwoZorhZ o"kZ ds ys[kk ds rqyu&i= dh Hkh,d izfr jftLVªkj dks izsf"kr dh tk,xhA^^ ^^/kkjk 4&d- fu;eksa esa ifjorZu vkfn ds ckjs esa jftLVªkj dks lalwfpr fd;ktk,&izR;sd ifjorZu ;fn lkslkbVh ds fu;eksa esa fd;k x;k gks] dh ,d izfr vkSj lkslkbVh ds irkds izR;sd ifjorZu dh lalwpuk] ftls 'kklh fudk; ds rhu ls de ugha( lnL;ksa }kjk izekf.kr fd;kx;k gks] bl ifjorZu ds rhl fnuksa ds Hkhrj jftLVªkj dks izsf"kr fd;k tk,xkA^^ 1984 esa] mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa 30&4&1984 ls izHkkoh ,d ijUrqd tksM+k x;kA ¼1984 dk ;w0ih0vf/kfu;e la0 11 dh /kkjk 4½A ^^ijUrq ;fn izcU/k fudk; dk fuokZpu lwph ds vfUre izLrqrhdj.k ds ckn fd;k tkrk gS] rksiqjkus lnL;ksa dk izfr gLrk{kj] ;Fkk'kD;] lwph ij vfHkizkIr fd;k tk;sxkA ;fn iqjkus in/kkjd lwphij izfr gLrk{kj ugha djrs] tks jftLVªkj vius foosd ls fofufnZ"V vof/k ds vUrxZr vk{ksiksa dksvkeaf=r djrs gq, lkoZtfud uksfVl ;k ,sls O;fDr;ksa dks] ftUgsa og mi;qDr le>sa] uksfVl tkjh dj

ldsxk vkSj mDr vof/k ds vUrxZr izkIr lHkh vk{ksiksa dks fofuf'pr djsxkA^^ 5- lkslkbVh dh lEifRr dk fufgrhdj.k& ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r fdlhlkslkbVh dh taxe vkSj LFkkoj lEifRr U;kfl;ksa esa fufgr ugha gS rks mls rRle; ,slh lkslkbVh ds'kklh fudk; ds mfpr vfHkuke ls mDr lEifRr dks of.kZr fd;k tk,xkAjkT; la'kks/kumRrj izns'k& 16&7&1979 ls izHkkoh ubZ /kkjk 5&d tksM+ nh tk, tks fuEufyf[kr gS&

16&7&1979 ds izHkkoh ubZ /kkjk 3&[k tksM+h tk, tks fuEukuqlkj gS&

^^5&d- lEifRr ds varj.k ij fucZU/ku& fdlh izfrdwy fof/k] lafonk vFkok vU; fy[kresa dqN Hkh gksrs gq, Hkh] ;g bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r fdlh lkslkbVh ds 'kklh fudk;vFkok blds lnL;ksa ds fy,] U;k;ky; dk iwoZ vuqeksnu izkIr fd, fcuk ,slh lkslkbVh dh fdlhtaxe lEifRr dk vUrj.k djuk fof/k&lEer ugha gksxkA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ dk mYya?ku djds fd;k x;k izR;sd varj.k vd`r gksxkA Li"Vhdj.k&A ^^U;k;ky;^^ 'kCn dk vFkZ ogh gksxk tks fd /kkjk 13 ds v/khu mls fn;k x;kgSA Li"Vhdj.k&AA ^^vUrj.k^^ 'kCn dk vFkZ] bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, fuEufyf[kr gksxk& ¼d½ ca/ku] izHkkdj.k] foØ;] nku vFkok fofue;( ¼[k½ ik¡p o"kkZsa ls vf/kd dh vof/k ds fy, iV~Vk( vFkok ¼x½ ^^vizfrlagj.kh; vuqKfIr^^& 1979 dk ;w0ih0 vf/kfu;e la0 26] /kkjk 4 ¼16&7&1979½¼1979 dk ;w0 ih0 vf/kfu;e la0 26 dh /kkjk 4½A^^ 6- lkslkbVh }kjk vkSj mlds fo:) okn yk;k tkuk& bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khujftLVªhd`r izR;sd lkslkbVh] lkslkbVh ds lHkkifr] v/;{k vFkok eq[; lfpo vFkok U;kfl;ksa] tSlkfd lkslkbVh ds fu;eksa vkSj fofu;eksa ds vuqlkj vo/kkj.k fd;k tk,xk] ds uke ls] vkSj ,slhvo/kkj.kk esa dh xbZ pwd ds ekeys esa bl iz;kstu ds fy, 'kklh fudk; }kjk fu;qDr fd, x, O;fDrds uke ls] okn yk ldrh gS vFkok okn ds vUrxZr ykbZ tk ldrh gS % ijUrq ;g fd lkslkbVh ds fo:) nkok vFkok ek¡x djus okyk O;fDr lkslkbVh ds lHkkifrvFkok v/;{k vFkok eq[; lfpo vFkok U;kfl;ksa] ;fn 'kklh fudk; dks fn, x, vkosnu ij dksbZvU; vf/kdkjh vFkok O;fDr dh cpko djus okys ds :Ik esa fu;qfDr u dh tk,] ds fo:) okn ykusds fy, leFkZ gksxkA 7- okn dk mi'keu u fd;k tk,& fdlh flfoy U;k;ky; esa yk;k x;k dksbZ okn vFkokdk;Zokgh] ml O;fDr ftlds }kjk vFkok ftlds fo:) ,slk okn vFkok dk;Zokgh yk;k x;k gksxkvFkok tkjh fd;k x;k gksxk] e`R;q gksus vFkok ml gSfl;r ds uke dks NksM+us] ftlls mlds }kjkvFkok mlds fo:) okn yk;k x;k gksxk] ds dkj.k mi'kfer vFkok cUn ugha fd;k tk,xk] fdUrqogh okn vFkok dk;Zokgh ,sls O;fDr ds mRrjkf/kdkjh ds uke ls vFkok mlds fo:) tkjh j[kktk,xkA 8- lkslkbVh ds fo:) fu.kZ; dk izorZu& ;fn dksbZ fu.kZ; lkslkbVh dh vksj ls ukferO;fDr vFkok vf/kdkjh ds fo:) izR;q)kj fd;k tk,xk] ,slk fu.kZ; ,sls O;fDr vFkok vf/kdkjh dhlEifRr] taxe vFkok LFkkoj ds fo:) vFkok mlds 'kjhj ds fo:) izofrZr ugha fd;k tk,xkA fu"iknu ;kfpdk esa fu.kZ; miof.kZr fd;k tk,xk tks ml i{kdkj] ftlds fo:) bldkizR;q)kj fd;k x;k gksxk] ds }kjk dsoy lkslkbVh dh vksj ls okn ykus vFkok okn yk, tkus ds]tSlk ekeyk gks] okn gksxk] ls lacaf/kr rF; gksxk vkSj mlesa lkslkbVh dh lEifRr ds fo:) fu.kZ;dks izofrZr fd;k tkuk visf{kr fd;k tk,xkA9- mifof/k ds v/khu izksnHkoeku “kkfLr dh olwyh& tgka dgha]lkslkbVh ds fu;eksa vkSj fofu;eksads vuqlkj lE;d~ :i ls fojfpr fof/k }kjk] vFkok ;fn fu;eksa esa mifofo/kkas dh fojpuk dh O;oLFkkugha dh xbZ gS ogka] ml lkslkbVh ds lnL;ksa dh bl iz;kstu ds fy, cqykbZ xbZ fdlh

lk/kkj.kcSBd esa fojfpr dh xbZ fdlh mifof/k ¼ftldh fopjuk ds fy, ,slh cSBd esa mifLFkr lnL;ksa dsrhu&ikapos dk lgefr en fn;k tkuk vko”;d gS½ }kjk lkslkbVh ds fdlh fu;e vFkok mifof/kdks Hkax djus ds fy, dksbZ /kuh; “kkfLrr vf/kjksfir dh tkrh gS] ogka ,slh “kkfLr] mldk izksnHkkogksus ij] fdlh ,sls U;k;ky; esa olwy dh tk ldrh gS] ftldh vf/kdkfjrk ml LFkku ij gS tgka

izfroknh fuokl djrk gS vFkok tgka lkslkbVh vofLFkr gS] tSlk fd ml lkslkbVh dk “kklh fudk;lehphu le>sxkA10- lnL;ksa ds fo:) ij O;fDr ds :i esa okn yk;k tk;sxk & dksbZ lnL;] ftldh rjQdksbZ izfrJqfr cdk;k gks] ftls lkslkbVh ds vuqlkj vnk djus ds fy, og ck/; gS] vFkok tkslkslkbVh dh fdlh lEifRr dk fdlh jhfr ls vFkok ,sls fu;eksa ds rRle; fo:) Lo;a dCtk djsxkvFkok fu:) djsxk] vFkok lkslkbVh dh fdlh lEifRr dks {kfr djsxk vFkok uk”k djsxk] mldsfo:) blesa blds iwoZ micaf/kr jhfr ls] ,slh cdk;k jkf”k ds fy, vFkok lEifRRk ds ,sls fujks/k]{kfr vFkok uk”k ls izksn~Hkwr uqdlkuh ds fy, okn yk;k tk;sxkA lQy izfroknh }kjk [kpZ dh olwyh U;k;fu.khZr & fdUrq ;fn oknh lkslkbVh dsvuqjks/k ij mlds fo:) yk, x, fdlh okn vFkok vU; U;kf;d dk;Zokgh esa lQy gksxk vkSj vius[kpZ dh olwyh djus ds fy, U;k;fu.khZr fd;k tk;sxk] rks og mldh olwyh ml vf/kdkjh ls]ftlds uke ls okn yk;k tk;sxk vFkok ml lkslkbVh ls djus ds fy, dk;Zokgh djus dk fodYidj ldrk gS] vkSj ckn okys ekeys esa mijksDr of.kZr jhfr ls mDr lkslkbVh dh lEifRr ds fo:)okn dk;Zokgh dh tk,xhA11- vijk/k ds nks’kh lnL; ij O;fDr ds :i esa n.Muh; gSa & lkslkbVh dk dksbZ lnL;tks ,slh lkslkbVh ds fdlh /ku ;k vU; lEifRr dh pksjh djsxk] mls gM+isxk vFkok mldk xcudjsxk] vFkok mldh fdlh lEifRr dks tku&cw>dj vkSj fo}s’kr% uk”k djsxk vFkok {kfr igqapk;sxkvFkok fdlh foys[k] ca/ki=] /ku ds fy, izfrHkwfr] vFkok vU; nLrkost dh dwV jpuk djsxk] ftlds}kjk lkslkbVh dh fuf/k;ka gkfu ds fy, mPNUu gks tk,a] rks mlds fo:) ogh vfHk;kstu pyk;ktk,xk vkSj ;fn mls fl)nks’k Bgjk;k tkrk gS] rks mls mlh <ax ls nf.Mr fd;k tk;sxk tSlk fddksbZ O;fDr tks lnL; ugha gS blh izdkj ds vijk/k ds fy, vfHk;kstuh; gksrk vkSj nf.Mr fd;kx;k gksrkA12- lkslkbfV;ka vius iz;kstu dk ifjorZu] foLrkj.k vFkok U;wuu djus ds fy,] leFkZgksaxh & tc dHkh bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r fdlh lkslkbVh] ftls fof”k’V iz;kstuvFkok iz;kstuksa ds fy, xfBr fd;k x;k gS] “kklh fudk; dks ;g izrhr gksxk fd ,sls iz;kstu dksvU; iz;tuksa ] tks ml vf/kfu;e dh ifjf/k ds Hkhrj “kkfey gSa] ls vFkok muds fy,] ifjorZu]foLrkj.k vFkok U;wuu fd;k tkuk] vFkok ,slh lkslkbVh dks fdlh vU; lkslkbVh ds lkFk ;k rks iwjhrjg ls vFkok ;k rks vkaf”kd :i ls lekesyu fd;k tkuk cqf)ekuh gS] rks ,slk “kklh fudk; ,dfyf[kr vFkok eqfnzr fjiksVZ ds ek/;e ls ml lkslkbVh ds lnL;ksa dks og izfriknuk izLrqr djldrk gS vkSj lkslkbVh ds fofu;ekas ds vuqlkj ml ij fopkj djus ds fy, ,d fo”ks’k cSBd cqykldrk gS% fdUrq dksbZ ,slh izfriknuk rc fØ;kfUor ugha dh tk,xh tc rd fd ,slh fjiksVZ] ml ijfopkj djus ds fy, “kklh fudk; }kjk cqykbZ xbZ fo”ks’k CkSBd ds nl fnu igys lkslkbVh ds izR;sdlnL; dks ifjnRr ugha dj nh tk,xh vFkok Mkd }kjk Hkst ugha nh tk;sxh vkSj u gh] tc rd fd,slh izfriknuk ds fy, lnL;ksa }kjk O;fDrxr :i ls vFkok ijks{kh }kjk ifjnRr fd, x, mudsrhu&ikapos Hkkx ds er }kjk lgefr ugha nh tk,xh vkSj ,d nwljh fo”ks’k cSBd tks “kklh fudk;

}kjk igyh cSBd ds ckn ,d ekg ds i”pkr ,d vUrjky esa cqykbZ tk,xh] esa mifLFkr lnL;ksa dsrhu&ikapos Hkkx ds erksa }kjk iqf’V ugha dh tk,xhA

jkT; la'kks/kumRrj izns'k& mRrj izns'k esa 10&10&1975 ls izHkkoh 1975 dk m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 52 dh /kkjk 6ds }kjk fuEufyf[kr ubZ /kkjk,¡ 12&d] 12&[k] 12&x] vkSj 12&?k var%LFkkfir dh xbZ gS& ^^/kkjk 12&d- uke dk ifjorZu& bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r dksbZ lkslkbVh] viuslnL;ksa dh dqy la[;k nks frgkbZ Hkkx ls de ugha] dh lEefr izkIr djds] ¼vkSj fyf[kr esa jftLVªkjdk iwoZ vuqeksnu izkIr djds½] ¼16&7&1979 ls izHkkoh 1979 ls izHkkoh ;w0 ih0 vf/kfu;e la0 26 }kjkvUr%LFkkfir½ bl iz;kstu ds fy, cqykbZ xbZ ,d lk/kkj.k cSBd esa ladYi ikfjr djds vius ukedks ifjofrZr dj ldrh gSA 12&[k- uke vFkok mn~ns';ksa ds ifjorZu dk uksfVl& ¼1½ lkslkbVh ds lfpo vkSj fdUgharhu lnL;ksa }kjk gLrk{kfjr djds] /kkjk 12 ds v/khu fd, x, mn~ns';ksa ds izR;sd ifjorZu vFkok/kkjk 12 ds v/khu uke ds izR;sd ifjroZru dk fyf[kr uksfVl jftLVªkj dks lEizsf’kr fd;k tk,xkA ¼2½ tgka jftLVªkj ;g larq’V gks tkrk gS fd lkslkbVh ds mn~ns”;ksa vFkok uke ds lacU/k esavkSj mn~ns”;ksa ds vFkok uke ds] tSlk fd ekeyk gks] ifjorZu ls lacf/kr bl vf/kfu;e esa fd, x,mica/kksa dk vuqikyu fd;k x;k gS] ogka og] /kkjk 12&x ds mica/kksa ds v/;/khu jgrs gq,] uke dsifjorZu dk jftLVªhdj.k dj ldrk gS vkSj og ,sls jftLVªhdj.k dh frfFk ls izHkkoh gksxkA 12&x- uke vFkok mn~ns';ksa ds ifjorZu dk izHkko& fdlh lkslkbVh ds mn~ns';ksa vFkokuke esa ifjorZu ml lkslkbVh ds fdUgha vf/kdkjksa vFkok ck/;rkvksa dks izHkkfor ugha djsxk vkSj u ghml lkslkbVh }kjk vFkok mlds fo:) ykbZ xbZ fdlh fof/kd dk;Zokgh dks nwf"kr djsxk vkSj dksbZfof/kd dk;Zokgh] tks mlds iqjkus uke ls mlds }kjk vFkok mlds fo:) tkjh dh xbZ gksrh vFkokizkjEHk dh xbZ gksrh] mlds u, uke ls mlds }kjk vFkok mlds fo:) tkjh dh tk ldrh gS vFkokizkjEHk dh tk ldrh gSA 12&?k- dfri; ifjfLFkfr;kssa esa jftLVªhdj.k jn~n djus dh jftLVªkj dh 'kfDr& ¼1½bl vf/kfu;e esa dqN Hkh vUrfoZ"V fd, tkus ij Hkh] jftLVªkj] fuEufyf[kr vk/kkjksa esa ls fdlh ijfdlh lkslkbVh dk jftLVªhdj.k] fyf[kr esa vksn'k tkjh djds jn~n dj ldrk gS& ¼d½ fd lkslkbVh dk vFkok mlds uke dk jftLVªhdj.k bl vf/kfu;e ds vFkok rRle;ykxw fdlh vU; fof/k ds mica/kksa ds fo:) ^^gS^^( ¼16&7&1979 ls izHkkoh 1979 dk m0 iz0 vf/kfu;ela0 26 )kjk ^^Fkk^^ ds LFkku ij ;g 'kCn izzfrLFkkfir fd;k x;k½( ¼[k½ fd blds fØ;kdyki vFkok izLrkfor fØ;kdyki] lkslkbVh ds mn~ns';ksa ds fy,/oalkRed vFkok yksd uhfr ds fo:) jgs gSa vFkok gSa vFkok jgsaxs( ¼x½ fd ;g jftLVªhd`r vFkok uohdj.k dk izek.k&i= nqO;Zins'ku vFkok diV }kjk vfHkizkIr

fd;k x;k gSA ¼30&4&1984 ls izHkkoh 1984 dk m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 11 }kjk tksM+k x;k½A ijUrq ;g fd fdlh lkslkbVh ds jftLVªhdj.k ds jn~ndj.k ds fy, dksbZ vkns'k rc rd tkjhugha fd;k tk,xk tc rd fd lkslkbVh dks vius uke vFkok mn~ns'; dk ifjorZu djus ds fy,]vFkok blds laca/k esa izLrkfod dk;Zokgh ds fo:) dkj.k iznf'kZr djus ds fy, mfpr volj ufn;k x;k gksA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fd, x, vkns'k ds fo:) ml izHkkx ds vk;qDr ds ;gk¡] ftldhvf/kdkfjrk esa lkslkbVh dk eq[;ky; fLFkr gS] ,slk vkns'k lwfpr fd, tkus dh frfFk ls ,d ekg dsHkhrj] vihy dh tk ldrh gSA

¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu vk;qDr }kjk fy;k x;k fu.kZ; vafre gksxk vkSj mls fdlhU;k;ky; esa pqukSrh ugha nh tk,xhA ¼30&4&1984 ls izHkkoh 1984 dk m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 11 }kjkvUr%LFkkfir½A^^ 13- lkslkbVh dk fo?kVu vkSj mlds dk;Zdyki dk lek;kstu& fdlh lkslkbVh ds,slh fdlh la[;k ds lnL;] tks mudh dqy la[;k ds rhu&ik¡posa Hkkx ls de u gks] ;g fu'p; djldrs gSa fd mls fo?kfVr fd;k tk,xk vkSj ,slk djus ij] og rR{k.k] vFkok fdlh le;] mruhle; tc fd lgefr dh tk,] fo?kfVr gks tk,xh] vkSj lkslkbVh dh lEifRr vkSj mlds nkoksa vkSjns;rkvksa dk] mu ij ykxw gksus okys mDr lkslkbVh ds fu;eksa] ;fn dksbZ gksa] vkSj ;fn os ugha gSa] rkstSlk fd 'kklh fudk; lehphu le>sxk] ds vuqlkj O;;u vkSj O;oLFkkiu djus ds fy, lHkhvko';d dne mBk, tk,¡xs] c'krZs fd] mDr 'kklh] fudk; vkSj lkslkbVh ds lnL;ksa ds chp dksbZfookn mRiUu gksus dh fLFkfr esa] mlds dk;Zdyki dk lek;kstu ml ftyk dh ewy flfoyvf/kdkfjrk ds iz/kku U;k;ky; dks mls lUnfHkZr dj fn;k tk,xk ftlesa lkslkbVh dk eq[; HkouvofLFkr gS( vkSj og U;k;ky; bl ekeys esa ,slk vkns'k nsxk tSlsk fd og visf{kr le>rk gS% ijUrq ;g fd fdlh lkslkbVh dk fo?kVu rc rd ugha fd;k tk,xk tc rd fd] bl iz;kstuds fy, cqykbZ xbZ ,d lk/kkj.k cSBd esa lnL;ksa dk rhu&ik¡pok¡ Hkkx bl fo?kVu ds fy, oS;fDrd:Ik ls vFkok ijks{kh ds ek/;e ls viuk ernku ifjnRr djds viuh bPNk vfHkO;Dr ugha dj nhgksxhA ijUrq ;g fd tc dHkh bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r fdlh lkslkbVh esa dksbZ ljdkj¼igys fo|eku ^^tc dHkh ljdkj^^ 'kCn ds LFkku ij vc 1&4&1937 ls izHkkoh orZeku 'kCnizfrLFkkfir dj fn;s x;s gSa&ns[ksa&,0 vks0 1937½ mldk ,d lnL; gksrh gS] vFkok mlesa ,dvfHknkudrkZ gksrh gS] vFkok mlesa vU;Fkk fgrc) gksrh gS] ,slh lkslkbVh jftLVªhdj.k ds jkT; dhljdkj dh lEefr ds fcuk ¼igys fo|eku ^^ljdkj dh lEefr ds fcuk^^ 'kCn ds LFkku ij vc1&4&1937 ls izHkkoh orZeku 'kCn izfrLFkkiu dj fn, x, gSaA ns[ksa ,0 vks0 1937½ fo?kfVr ugha dhtk,xhAjkT; la'kks/ku mRrj izns'k& ¼d½ ^^lkslkbVh dk eq[; Hkou^^ 'kCnksa ds LFkku ij 10&10&1975 ls izHkkoh^^lkslkbVh dk jftLVªhd`fr dk;kZy;^^ 'kCn izfrLFkkfir dj fn, tk,¡A ¼[k½ 10&10&1975 ls izHkkoh ubZ /kkjk,¡] 13&d] vkSj 13&[k] tksM+ nh tk,¡] tks bl izdkj gSa& ^^13&d- fo?kVu ds lEcU/k esa mi;kZstu djus ds fy, jftLVªkj dh 'kfDr&¼1½ tgk¡ jftLVªkj dh jk; esa] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r fdlh lkslkbVh ds lEcU/k esa ;gfo'okl fd, tkus ds fy, ;qfDr;qDr vk/kkj gSa fd /kkjk 13&[k dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼d½ ls¼50½ esa fn, x, vk/kkjksa esa ls dksbZ vk/kkj fo|eku gS rks og lkslkbVh dks ,d uksfVl Hkstsxk fdlkslkbVh bl uksfVl esa ;Fkk&fofufnZ"V le; ds Hkhrj ;g dkj.k crk, fd D;ksa u lkslkbVh dks

fo?kfVr dj fn;k tk,A ¼2½ ;fn uksfVl esa fofufnZ"V frfFk dks vFkok mlds igys vFkok ,slh foLrkfjr vof/k ds HkhrjtSlk fd jftLVªkj vuqefr nsa] lkslkbVh dksbZ dkj.k ugha crk ikrh gS vFkok ;fn crk;k x;k dkj.kjftLVªkj }kjk vlarks"ktud le>k tkrk gS rks jftLVªkj /kkjk 13 esa lUnfHkZr U;k;ky; esa lkslkbVhds fo?kVu ds fy, vkns'k fn, tkus ds fy, dkjZokbZ dj ldrk gSA

13&[k- U;k;ky; }kjk fo?kVu& /kkjk 13&d ds v/khu vFkok /kkjk 24 ds v/khujftLVªkj ds vkosnu ij vFkok bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r fdlh lkslkbVh ds lnL;ksa dsnlosa fgLls ls de ugha] }kjk fd, x, vkosnu ij] /kkjk 13 esa lUnfHkZr U;k;ky; fuEufyf[krvk/kkjksa esa ls fdlh vk/kkj ij lkslkbVh ds fo?kVu ds fy, vkns'k dj ldrk gS vFkkZr~& ¼d½ fd lkslkbVh us bl vf/kfu;e vFkok rRle; izHkkoh fdlh vU; fof/k ds fdlhmicU/k dk mYya?ku fd;k gS vkSj ;g U;k;laxr vkSj lkE;iw.kZ gS fd lkslkbVh dks fo?kfVr dj fn;ktkuk pkfg,( ¼[k½ fd lkslkbVh ds lnL;ksa dh la[;k ?kVdj lkr ls de gks xbZ gS( ¼x½ fd lkslkbVh us ,sls vkosnu fd, tkus dh frfFk ls rhu o"kZ igys dk;Z djuk cUn dj fn;k gS( ¼?k½ fd lkslkbVh vius _.kksa dk Hkqxrku djus vkSj viuh ns;rkvksa dks iwjk djus esa vleFkZ gS( ¼M-½ fd lkslkbVh dk jftLVªhdj.k /kkjk 12&?k ds v/khu bl vk/kkj ij jn~n dj fn;k x;k gS fd mlds fØ;kdyki vFkok izLrkfor fØ;kdyki yksd uhfr ds fo:) jgs gSa vFkok gSa vFkok gksaxsA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds vFkok /kkjk 12&?k ds micU/kkssa ij dksbZ izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk] U;k;ky; bl fufeRr ftyk eftLVªsV ds vkosnu ij] bl vk/kkj ij lkslkbVh ds fo?kVu ds fy, ,d vkns'k ns ldrk gS fd lkslkbVh ds dk;Zdyki yksd U;wlsal la?kfVr djrs gSa vFkok vU;Fkk yksd uhfr ds fo:) gSaA ¼3½ tc mi/kkjk ¼1½ vFkok mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu fdlh lkslkbVh ds fo?kVu ds fy,] dksbZ vkns'k fd;k tkrk gS rks lkslkbVh dh lEifRr ds] mlds nkoksa vkSj ns;rkvksa ds O;;u vkSj O;oLFkkiu vkSj mlds dk;Zdyki ds fdlh vU; lek;kstu ds lEcU/k esa lHkh vko';d dne U;k;ky; }kjk ;Fkk&funZsf'kr jhfr ls mBk, tk,¡xsA^^ 14- fo?kVu gks tkus ij dksbZ lnL; ykHk izkIr ugha djsxk& ;fn bl vf/kfu;e dsv/khu jftLVªhd`r fdlh lkslkbVh dk fo?kVu gks tkus ij] mlds lHkh _.kksa vkSj ns;rkvksa dhs rqf"Vdj nsus ds ckn] dqN Hkh lEifRr 'ks"k jg tk,xh] rks mls mDr lkslkbVh ds lnL;ksa ds e/; vFkokmuesa ls fdlh dks vnk vFkok laforfjr ugha fd;k tk,xk] vfirq fdlh vU; lkslkbVh dks ns fn;ktk,xk] ftldk vo/kkj.k] fo?kVu ds le; mifLFkr lnL;ksa ds rhu&ik¡posa Hkkx ls de ugha( }kjk]oS;fDrd :Ik ls vFkok ijks{kh }kjk fn, x, er }kjk] vFkok mlds u gksus ij mijksDr ,slsU;k;ky; }kjk fd;k tk,xkA [k.M la;qDr&LVkWd dEifu;ksa ij ykxw ugha gksxk& rFkkfi] ;g [k.M fdlh ,slhlkslkbVh ij ykxw ugha gksxk ftldk laizorZu vFkok ftldh LFkkiuk] 'ks;j/kkjdksa ds vfHknku }kjk,d la;qDr&LVkWd dEiuh dh izd`fr esa fd;k x;k gSAmRrj izns'k& 10&10&1975 ls izHkkoh ubZ /kkjk 14&d tksM+ nh xbZ& ^^14&d- fdlh fo?kfVr lkslkbVh dh lEifRr dk O;;u& /kkjk 14 esa dksbZ ckr varfoZ"Vgksus ij Hkh] /kkjk 13 ds v/khu fo?kfVr fdlh lkslkbVh ds lnL;ksa ds fy, ;g fof/kiw.kZ gksxk fd os

,slh lkslkbVh ds fo?kVu ds le; mifLFkr lnL;ksa ds oS;fDrd :i ls vFkok ijks{kh }kjk fn, x,erksa ds cgqer }kjk ;g vo/kkfjr djsa fd lHkh _.kksa vkSj n;rkvksa dh rqf"V djus ds ckn tks dqNHkh dksbZ lEifRr 'ks"k cprh gS] dks /kkjk 1 esa mfYyf[kr iz;kstuksa esa ls fdlh ds fy, mi;ksx fd,tkus ds fy, ljdkj dks ns nh tk,xhA **& ¼1975 dk m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 52 dh /kkjk 9½¼10&10&1975½A

15- lnL; dh ifjHkk"kk] fujfgZr lnL;& bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, fdlhlkslkbVh dk lnL; og O;fDr gksxk] tks mlds fu;eksa vkSj fofu;eksa ds vuqlkj mlesa lfEefyr fd,tkus ds ckn] ,d izfrJqr lanRr dj nh gksxh] vFkok mlds lnL;ksa dh ukekoyh vFkok lwph dksgLrk{kfjr dj fn;k gksxk] vkSj ,sls fu;eksa vkSj fofu;eksa ds vuqlkj R;kxi= ugha fn;k gksxk ] fdUrqbl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu lHkh dk;Zokfg;ksa esa ,slk dksbZ O;fDr ernku djus vFkok x.kuk fd, tkusds fy, gdnkj ugha gksxk mruh le; ftldh izfrJqfr rhu ekg ls vf/kd dh vof/k ls cdk;k jghgksxhAjkT; la'kks/kumRrj izns'k& ewy /kkjk dks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds :Ik esa iqulaZ[;kafdr djds ubZ mi/kkjk ¼2½ tksM+nh tk, ¼30&4&1984 ls izHkkoh½A^^¼2½ izR;sd lkslkbVh ;Fkk fofgr fof'kf"V;k¡ nsus okyk lnL;ksa dk ,d jftLVj j[ksxh^^] ¼1984dk m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 11 dh /kkjk 6½A 16- 'kklh fudk;& ifjHkk"kk& lkslkbVh dk 'kklh fudk; iz'kkld ifj"kn~] funZs'kd] lfefr]U;klh vFkok vU; fudk;] ftls lkslkbVh ds fu;eksa vkSj fofu;eksa ds vuqlkj mlds dkedkt dsizcU/k ds fy, U;Lr fd;k tk,] gksxkAjkT; la'kks/kumRrj izns'k& 10&10&1973 ls izHkkoh ubZ /kkjk 16&d tksM+h tk,A ^^16&d- lkslkbVh esa in /kkj.k djus ds fy, fujgZrk& dksbZ O;fDr tks ,d vuqUeksfprfnokfy;k gS vFkok ftls fdlh lkslkbVh dh] vFkok fdlh fuxe fudk; dh fojpuk] mlds lEizorZu]izcU/ku vFkok mlds dkedkt ds lapkyu ls lalDr fdlh vijk/k vFkok uSfrd v/kerk dksvUroZfyr djus okys fdlh vijk/k ds fy, nks"kfl) fd;k x;k gS] fdlh lkslkbVh ds 'kklh fudk;ds ,d lnL; ds :Ik esa pqus tkus] mldk ,d lnL; cuus] vFkok lHkkifr] lfpo vFkok dksbZ vU;inkf/kdkjh cuus ds fy, fujfgZr gksxkA^^ ¼1975 dk m0 iz0- vf/kfu;e la0 52 dh /kkjk 10½ 17- vf/kfu;e ds igys fojfpr dh xbZ lkslkbfV;ksa dk jftLVªhdj.k& fdlhlkfgfR;d] oSKkfud vFkok iwrZ iz;kstu ds fy, LFkkfir dh xbZ vkSj 1950 ds vf/kfu;e la0 43¼1950 dk vf/kfu;e la0 43 vFkkZr~ la;qDr LVkWd dEiuhvf/kfu;e] 1850& tks Hkkjrh;dEiuh vf/kfu;e] 1866 dh /kkjk 219 }kjk fujflr dj fn;k x;k gS& 1856 ds Ik'pkrh vf/kfu;e dsLFkku ij Hkh lkEizfrd dEiuh vf/kfu;e 1956 ¼1956 dk vf/kfu;e la0 1½ vf/kfu;fer fd;k x;kgS½ ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r dksbZ dEiuh vFkok lkslkbVh] vFkok bl vf/kfu;e dks ikfjr fd, tkus dsigys LFkkfir vkSj xfBr] fdUrq 1850 ds mDr vf/kfu;e la0 43 ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r u dh xbZ]dksbZ ,slh lkslkbVh dks ,rn~Ik'pkr~ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ,d lkslkbVh ds :Ik esa jftLVªhd`rfd;k tk ldrk gS( ijUrq ;g fd bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh ,slh dEiuh vFkok lkslkbVh dk rcrd jftLVªhd`r ugha fd;k tk,xk tc rd fd bl rjg ls jftLVªhd`r fd, tkus dh ,d lEefr]

'kklh fudk; }kjk bl iz;kstu ds fy, cqykbZ xbZ fdlh lk/kkj.k cSBd esa oS;fDrd :Ik ls vFkokijks{kh ds ek/;e ls mifLFkr lnL;ksa ds rhu&ik¡posa cgqer }kjk u nh tk,A 1850 ds vf/kfu;e la0 43 ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r fdlh dEiuh vFkok lkslkbVh ds ekeys esafunZs'kdksa dks bl rjg ds 'kklh fudk; ds :Ik esa le>k tk,xkA ;fn dksbZ lkslkbVh bl rjg ls jftLVªhd`fr ugha gS] ;fn ml dEiuh dh LFkkiuk ij ,slsfudk; dk xBu fd;k x;k gksxk] rks mlds lnL; lE;d~ uksfVl ds vk/kkj ij rRi'pkr~ lkslkbVhds fy, dk;Z djus ds fy, vius fy, ,d 'kklh fudk; dh l`f"V djus dsz fy, leFkZ gksaxsA 18- ,slh lkslkbfV;ka la;qDr LVkWd dEiuh jftLVªkj ds ;gka Kkiu vkfn nkf[kydjsaxh& iwoZxkeh vfUre /kkjk esa mfYyf[kr fdlh ,slh lkslkbVh dks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jftLVªhvfHkizkIr djus ds fy, ;g i;kZIr gksxk fd “kklh fudk;] lkslkbVh dk uke] lkslkbVh dk mn~ns”;vkSj “kklh fudk; ds uke] irs vkSj O;olk; dks n”kkZus okyk ,d Kkiu vkSj lkFk gh] lkslkbVh dsfu;eksa vkSj fofu;eksa dh ,d izfr] ftls /kkjk 2 esa ;Fkk micfU/kr :i esa izekf.kr fd;k x;k gks vkSjml lk/kkj.k cSBd dh dk;Zokgh ds fjiksVZ dh ,d izfr ftlesa mlds jftLVªhdj.k ds fy, ladYify;k x;k gks] la;qDr LVkWd dEiuh jftLVªkj ¼;gka ij igys fo/keku “kCn vkSj vad 1857 dsvf/kfu;e] 19 ds v/khu fujflr dj fn;s x;s gSa& ns[ksa fujlu vf/kfu;e] 1874 ¼1874 dk vf/kfu;ela0 16 ½ vuqlwph Hkkx 1 ds lkFk ifBr½ ds ikl nkf[ky djsaAjkT; la'kks/ku mRrj izns'k& ^^la;qDr LVkWd dEiuh jftLVªkj^^ 'kCnksa ds LFkku ij 25&8&1958 ls izHkkoh^^jftLVªkj^^ 'kCn izfrLFkkfir fd;k tk;sA ¼1958 ;w0 ih0 vf/kfu;e la0 25 dh /kkjk 2½A 19- nLrkostksa dk fujh{k.k] izekf.kr izfr;k¡& dksbZ O;fDr bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khujftLVªkj ds ikl nkf[ky fd, x, lHkh nLrkostksa dk fujh{k.k] izR;sd fujh{kd ds fy, ,d :Ik;s dhQhl vnk djds] dj ldrk gS( vkSj dksbZ O;fDr fdlh nLrkost vFkok fdlh nLrkost ds fdlh Hkkxdh fdlh izfr vFkok m)j.k dks ,slh izfr vFkok m)j.k ds izR;sd lkS 'kCnksa ds fy, nks vkus vnkdjds jftLVªkj }kjk izekf.kr fd, tkus dh vis{kk dj ldrk gS vkSj ,slh izekf.kr izfr mlesavUrfoZ"V ekeyksa ds fy, lHkh fof/kd dk;Zokfg;ksa ds fy, izFke n`"V~;k lk{; gksxkAjkT; la'kks/ku mRrj izns'k& nks LFkkuksa ij] ,d ^^izR;sd fujh{k.k ds fy, ,d :Ik;s dh Qhl vnk djusij^^ vkSj nwljk ^^,slh izfr vFkok m)j.k ds izR;sd lkS 'kCnksa ds fy, nks vkus vnk djus ij^^ 'kCnksads LFkku ij ^^,slh Qhl vnk djus ij tSlk fd ljdkj jkti= esa vf/klwpuk ds ek/;e ls fu/kkZfjrdjs^^ ¼6&10&1975 ls izHkkoh½ ¼1975 dk m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 52 dh /kkjk 11½A 20- vf/kfu;e fdu lkslkbfV;ksa ij ykxw gksxk& bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fuEufyf[krlkslkbfV;ksa dk jftLVªhdj.k fd;k tk ldrk gS& iwrZ lkslkbfV;k¡] lsuk vukFk fuf/k vFkok Hkkjr dh fofHkUu izslhMsafl;ksa esa LFkkfir dh xbZlkslkbfV;k¡] foKku] lkfgR; vFkok yfyr dyk ds lao)Zu ds fy,] mi;ksxh tkudkjh ds vuqns'k]izlkj ds fy,] jktuhfrd f'k{kk ds izlkj ¼'kCn tksM+s x,& ns[ksa lkslkbVh jftLVªhdj.k]

¼la'kks/ku½vf/kfu;e] 1927 ¼1927 dk vf/kfu;e la0 22½ ds fy,] lnL;ksa ds lkekU; mi;ksx vFkok lk/kkj.k

O;fDr;ksa ds mi;ksx ds fy, iqLrdky;ksa vFkok okpuky;ksa vFkok yksd laxzgky;ksa vkSj fp=dyknh?kkZvksa vkSj vU; dykd`fr;ksa ds izfr"Bkiu vFkok vuqj{k.k] uSlfxZd bfrgkl ds ,d=.k] ;kaf=d vkSjnk'kZfud vkfo"dkjksa] nLrkost ;k ifjdYiuk ds fy, LFkkfir dh xbZ lkslkbfV;k¡AjkT; la'kks/ku mRrj izns'k& ^^foKku^^ vkSj ^^ds loa)ZUk^^ 'kCnksa ds chp esa 30&4&1984 ls izHkkoh^^ [kknh vkSjxzkE; m|ksx] iapk;r m|ksx] xzkeh.k fodkll^^ 'kCn tksM+s tk,¡A ¼1984 dk vf/kfu;e la0 11 dh /kkjk7½AubZ /kkjk,¡ mRrj izns'k& ¼d½ 25&8&1958 ls izHkkoh ubZ /kkjk 21 tksM+h xbZ Fkh ¼1958 dk m0iz0vf/kfu;e la0 25 dh /kkjk 3 fdUrq ckn esa 1979 ds m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 26 dh /kkjk 7 }kjk igystksM+h xbZ /kkjk 21 ds LFkku ij lkEizfrd /kkjk izfrLFkkfir dj nh xbZ½ fdUrq ckn esa 16&7&1979 lsizHkkoh lkEizfrd /kkjk 21 izfrLFkkfir dh xbZ& ^^21 bl vf/kfu;e esa] ^^jftLVªkj^^ 'kCn ls vfHkizsr gS og O;fDr ftls bl :Ik esa jkT;ljdkj }kjk fu;qDr fd;k tk;s vkSj mlesa ,d vij jftLVªkj] ,d la;qDr jftLVªkj] mi jftLVªkj]vFkok lgk;d jftLVªkj] ftls bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jftLVªkj dh iwjh ;k dksbZ 'kfDr;k¡] jkT;ljdkj ds lk/kkj.k vFkok fo'ks"k vkns'k ds }kjk iznRr dh xbZ gSa] 'kkfey gSaA^^ ¼[k½ ckn esa 10&10&1975 ls izHkkoh /kkjk,¡ 22 ls 23 tksM+h xbZ gSa ¼1975 dk m0 iz0 vf/kfu;ela0 52 dh /kkjk 12½A ¼d½ 30&4&1984 ls izHkkoh 1984 dk m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 11 dh /kkjk 8 }kjk la'kksf/krA ¼[k½ 27&2&1978 ls izHkkoh 1978 dk m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 13 dh /kkjk 4 }kjk la'kksf/kr 22- lwpuk e¡xkus dh jftLVªkj dh 'kfDr& ¼1½ jftLVªkj] fyf[kr vkns'k }kjk fdlhlkslkbVh ls ;g vis{kk dj ldrk gS fd og fyf[kr :Ik esa ,slh lwpuk vFkok nLrkost ,slhle;&lhek ds Hkhrj Hksts] tks lkekU;r% ml lkslkbVh }kjk mDr vkns'k dks izkIr djus dh frfFk lsnks lIrkg ls de dh ugha gksrh] tSlk fd og lkslkbVh ds dkedkt vFkok bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khulkslkbVh }kjk nkf[ky fd, x, fdlh nLrkost ds lEcU/k esa vkns'k esa fofufnZ"V djsA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ vkns'k lkslkbVh }kjk izkIr fd, tkus ij] lHkkifr lfpovFkok bl fufeRr izkf/kd`r fdlh vU; O;fDr dk dRrZO; gksxk fd ,slh lwpuk vFkok nLrkost izsf"krdh tk,A 23- ys[kk&ijh{kk& ¼1½ /kkjk 4 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ vFkok /kkjk 22 ds mica/kksa ij dksbZ izfrdwyizHkko Mkys fcuk] tgk¡ jftLVªkj dh ;g jk; gS fd ,slk fd;k tkuk vko';d vFkok lehphu gS] ogk¡og fyf[kr :Ik ls vkns'k nsdj] fdlh lkslkbVh ls fdlh fof'k"V o"kZ ls lEcfU/kr viuk ys[kk vFkokizkfIr vkSj O;; ds fooj.k dh ,d izfr] ftls ,d pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV }kjk lE;d~ :Ik ls laijhf{kr

fd;k x;k gks] izsf"kr djus dh vis{kk dj ldrk gSA ijUrq ;g fd jftLVªkj] lkslkbVh ds vuqjks/k ij] mls ,sls ys[kk vkSj fooj.k dks mlds }kjkvuqeksfnr fdlh vU; O;fDr }kjk laijh{kk djkus dh mls vuqefr iznku dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ ;fn lkslkbVh mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa lanfHkZr nLrkostksa dks mDr vkns”k esa fofufnZ’V le; vof/kds Hkhrj vFkok ,slh foLrkfjr vof/k ds Hkhrj tSlk fd jftLVªkj le;≤ ij vuqefr iznku djs]

izsf"kr djus esa foQy gksrh gS rks jftLVªkj ,slh lkslkbVh ds mDr o"kZ ls lacaf/kr ys[kk dhys[kk&ijh{kk djok ldrk gS vkSj ,slh ys[kk&ijh{kk dk [kpZ ml lkslkbVh ls olwy ldrk gSA ¼3½ ;fn lkslkbVh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu ys[kk&ijh{kk fd, tkus ds fy, vius ys[kk vFkokvU; nLrkoyst dks miyC/k djkus ls mis{kk vFkok badkj djrh gS] vFkok jftLVªkj dh jk; esays[kk&ijh{kk djus ds fy, lE;d~ O;; ds lkFk visf{kr vU;Fkk lgwfy;rsa iznku djus esa foQy gksrhgS] rks jftLVªkj /kkjk 24 ds v/khu dkjZokbZ djus ds fy, dk;Zokgh 'kq: dj ldrk gSA 24- fdlh lkslkbVh ds dkedkt dk vUos"k.k ¼1½ tgk¡ /kkjk 22 ds v/khu vFkok vU;FkkizkIr lwpuk ij vFkok /kkjk 23 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ esa lUnfHkZr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa] jftLVªkj dh ;g jk; gSfd ;g vk'kadk gS fd bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r fdlh lkslkbVh ds dkedkt dk lapkyubl rjg ls fd;k tk jgk gS fd lkslkbVh ds mn~ns'; foQy gks jgs gSa vFkok fd lkslkbVh vFkokmldk 'kklh fudk; ftldk dksbZ Hkh uke gks ldrk gS] vFkok dksbZ vf/kdkjh tks lkslkbVh dkokLrfod izHkkoh fu;a=.k j[krk gks] mlds dkedkt dk dqizca/k djus vFkok oS'okfld vFkok vU;ln`'k ck/;rkvksa ds fdlh Hkax dk nks"kh gS] rks jftLVªkj ;k rks Lo;a ;k rks bl fufer mlds }kjkfu;qdr fdlh O;fDr ds ek/;e ls lkslkbVh ds dkedkt dk fujh{k.k vFkok vUos"k.k vFkok lkslkbVh}kjk izcaf/kr fdlh laLFkk dk fujh{k.k dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ jftLVªkj vFkok mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fu;qDr vU; O;fDr }kjk bl izdkj vis{kk fd,tkus ij lkslkbVh ds izR;sd vf/kdkjh dk ;g drZO; gksxk fd og fdlh ys[kk iqLrd vkSj lkslkbVhds vU; vfHkys[k vFkok mlls lEcfU/kr vfHkys[k] tks mldh vfHkj{kk esa gksa] dks izLrqr djs vkSj ,slsfujh{k.k vFkok vUos"k.k ds laca/k esa gj rjg dh enn djsA ¼3½ jftLVªkj vFkok mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fu;qDr vU; O;fDr lkslkbVh ds dkedkt dslEcU/k esa lkslkbVh ds fdlh vf/kdkjh] lnL; vFkok deZpkjh dks cqyk ldrk gS vkSj 'kiFk ds vk/kkjij mldk ijh{k.k dj ldrk gS vkSj cqyk, tkus ij izR;sd vf/kdkjh] lnL; vFkok deZpkjh dk ;gdrZO; gksxk fd og ,sls ijh{k.k ds fy, mlds le{k mifLFkr gksA ¼3&v½ jftLVªkj vFkok mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fu;qDr vU; O;fDr] ;fn mldh jk; esa fujh{k.kvFkok vUos"k.k ds iz;kstu ds fy, ,slk t:jh gS] rks lkslkbVh dh ys[kk&iqfLrdk lfgr dksbZ vFkoklHkh vfHkys[kksa dk vfHkzg.k dj ldrk gS ¼30&4&1984 ls izHkkoh 1984 ds ;w0 ih0 vf/kfu;e la0 11dh /kkjk 8 }kjk la'kksf/kr½A ijUrq ;g fd dksbZ O;fDr ftldh vfHkj{kk ls ,sls vfHkys[kksa dks vfHkxzg.k fd;k tkrk gS ,slsvfHkys[kksa dh vfHkj{kk j[kus okys O;fDr dh mifLFkfr esa mldh izfr;k¡ cukus dk gdnkj gksxkA

¼4½ fujh{k.k vFkok vUos"k.k] tSlk fd ekeyk gks] dh lekfIr ij fujh{k.k vFkok vUos"k.k dsfy, jftLVªkj }kjk fu;qDr O;fDr] ;fn dksbZ gks] vius fujh{k.k vFkok vUos"k.k ds ifj.kke ds ckjs esajftLVªkj dks ,d fjiksVZ nsxkA ¼5½ ,sls fujh{k.k vFkok vUos"k.k ds ckn jftLVªkj] lkslkbVh dks vFkok mlds 'kklh fudk; dksvFkok mlds fdlh vf/kdkjh dks] ;Fkk&fofufnZ"V le;&lhek ds Hkhrj fdUgha dfe;ksa vFkokvfu;ferrkvksa dks nwj djus ds fy, ,slk funZs'k ns ldrk gS] tSlk fd og mfpr le>s vkSj ,slsfunZs'k ds vuqlkj dkjZokbZ djus esa dh xbZ pwd dh fLFkfr esa] jftLVªkj /kkjk 12&?k vFkok 13&[k]tSlk fd ekeyk gks] ds v/khu dkjZokbZ djus ds fy, dk;Zokgh 'kq: dj ldrk gSA 25- inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds pquko ls lEcfU/kr fookn& ¼1½ fofgr izkf/kdkjh jftLVªkj }kjkvFkok mRrj izns'k esa jftLVªhd`r fdlh lkslkbVh ds de ls de ,d&pkSFkkbZ lnL;ksa }kjk lUnHkZufd, tkus ij] ,slh lkslkbVh ds inkf/kdkjh ds pquko vFkok mls in ij cus jgus ls lEcfU/kr fdlhla'k; vFkok fookn dh lquokbZ dj ldrk gS vkSj lkjHkwr <ax ls fu.kZ; dj ldrk gS vkSj mldslEcU/k esa ,slk vkns'k ikfjr dj ldrk gS tSlk fd og mfpr le>sA

^^ijUrq ;g fd fdlh inkf/kdkjh dk pquko vikLr dj fn;k tk,xk tgk¡ fofgr izkf/kdkjh ;glUrq"V gksrk gS& ¼d½ fd ,sls inkf/kdkjh }kjk dksbZ Hkz"V vkpj.k fd;k x;k gS( vFkok ¼[k½ fd fdlh mEehnokj dk ukekadu vuqfpr <ax ls vLohdkj fd;k x;k gS( vFkok ¼x½ fd pquko dk ifj.kke] tgk¡ rd fd og ,sls inkf/kdkjh ls lEcU/k j[krk gS] ukefunZs'kudk vuqfpr izfrxzg.k }kjk vFkok fdlh er dk vuqfpr xzg.k] badkj vFkok vLohd`fr }kjk vFkokfdlh ,sls er dks xzg.k djds tks fd 'kwU; gS vFkok lkslkbVh ds fdUgha fu;eksa ds micU/kksa dk dksbZvuuqikyu djds rkfRod :Ik ls izHkkfor fd;k x;k gSA Li"Vhdj.k& I& fdlh O;fDr dks Hkz"V vkpj.k fd;k gqvk le>k tk,xk tks izR;{kr% ;kijks{kr% Lo;a }kjk vFkok fdlh vU; O;fDr }kjk& (i) diV] lk'k; nqO;Zins'ku] izihM+u vFkok {kfr dh /kedh }kjk dh ernkrk dks fdlhmEehnokj ds i{k esa ernku djus ;k fdlh mEehnokj ds i{k esa ernku djus ls fojr gksus vFkokfdlh O;fDr dks fdlh pquko ds mEehnokj ds :Ik esa [kM+k gksus vFkok [kM+k u gksus vFkok viuk ukeokil ysus vFkok okil u ysus ds fy, mRizsfjr djrk gS vFkok mRizsfjr djus dk iz;kl djrk gS( (ii) fdlh ernkrk dks fdlh mEehnokj ds i{k esa ernku djus vFkok ernku djus ls fojrdjus ds fy, mRizsfjr djus dh] vFkok fdlh O;fDr dks fdlh pquko esa [kM+k gksus vFkok [kM+k u gksusvFkok viuk uke okil ysus vFkok okil u ysus ds fy, mRizsfjr djus dh n`f"V ls dksbZ /ku vFkokewY;oku izfrQy] vFkok dksbZ LFkku ;k jkstxkj ;k izLrko djrk gS ;k nsrk gS] vFkok O;f"VxrQk;nk vFkok fdlh O;fDr ds ykHk dk dksbZ vk'oklu nsrk gS( (iii) [k.M (i) vkSj [k.M (ii) esa fofufnZ"V dk;kZsa esa fdlh dks fd, tkus dks ¼Hkkjrh; n.Mlafgrk ds vFkZ ds Hkhrj½ nq"izsfjr djrk gS( (iv) fdlh mEehnokj vFkok ernkrk dks ;g fo'okl djus ds fy, mRizsfjr djrk gS vFkokmRizsfjr djus ds fy, iz;kl djrk gS fd og] vFkok dksbZ O;fDr ftlesa ;g fgrc) gks] nSoh vizlknvFkok vk/;kfRed ifjfuUnk dh oLrq cu tk,xk ;k gks tk,xk( (v) tkfr] leqnk;] iaFk ;k /keZ ds vk/kkj ij lapk;uk djrk gS( (vi) ,slk vU; vkpj.k djrk gS ftls jkT; ljdkj Hkz"V vkpj.k gksus ds fy, fofgr djsA Li"Vhdj.k& II& O;f"Vxr Qk;nk ;k fdlh O;fDr dks ykHk ds vk'oklu esa og vk'oklu Hkh'kkfey gS tks ml O;fDr Lo;a dks ykHk ds fy, vFkok fdlh ml O;fDr ftlesa og fgrc) gks] dksykHk ds fy, fn;k tk,A Li"Vhdj.k & III & jkT; ljdkj ,sls pquko ds lEcU/k esa la'k;ksa vFkok fooknksa ds ckjs esalquokbZ djus vkSj fu.kZ; nsus dh izfØ;k fofgr dj ldrh gS vkSj ,sls pqukoksa ls lEcfU/kr fdlhvU; fo"k; ds ckjs esa izko/kku cuk ldrh gS ftlds fy, bl vf/kfu;e esa vFkok lkslkbVh ds fu;eksaesa vi;kZIr mica/k fo|eku gSaA

¼2½ tgk¡ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fd, x, fdlh vkns'k }kjk] dksbZ pquko vikLr dj fn;k tkrkgS vFkok fdlh izkf/kdkjh dk gd vius in ij cus jgus ds fy, ugha jg tkrk gS vFkok tgk¡jftLVªkj ;g lUrq"V gks tkrk gS fd fdlh lkslkbVh ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa dk dksbZ pquko ml lkslkbVhds fu;eksa esa fofufnZ"V le;&lhek ds Hkhrj ugha djk;k x;k gS] rks og ,sls inkf/kdkjh vFkokinkf/kdkfj;ksa dk pquko djus ds fy, ,slh lkslkbVh ds lk/kkj.k fudk; dh ,d cSVd cqyk ldrk gSvkSj ,slh cSBd dk jftLVªkj vFkok bl fufeRr mlds }kjk izkf/kd`r fdlh vf/kdkjh }kjk lHkkifrRofd;k tk,xk vkSj mls lapkfyr fd;k tk,xk vkSj cSBdksa vkSj pqukoksa ls lacaf/kr lkslkbVh ds fu;eksaesa fo|eku mica/k vko';d mikUrjksa ds lkFk ,slh cSBd vkSj pquko ij ykxw gksaxsA

¼3½ tgk¡ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu jftLVªkj }kjk dksbZ cSBd cqykbZ tkrh gSs] fdlh vU; izkf/kdkjh}kjk vFkok fdlh vU; O;fDr }kjk tks lkslkbVh dk inkf/kdkjh gksus dk nkok djrk gks] pquko dsiz;kstu fy, dksbZ vU; cSBd ugha cqykbZ tk,xhA Li"Vhdj.k& bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy,] ^^fofgr izkf/kdkjh^^ vfHkO;fDr ls vfHkizsr gS dksbZvf/kdkjh vFkok U;k;ky; ftls jkT; ljdkj }kjk jkti= esa izdkf'kr djds vf/klwpuk }kjk blfufeRr izkf/kd`r fd;k tk,A 26- vuqikyu fd;k tkus okyk nku dk fuca/ku& tgk¡ dksbZ lkslkbVh fdlh fof'k"Viz;kstu ds fy, fdlh O;fDr ls dksbZ nku vFkok /ku ;k fdlh rjg dh lEifRr vf/kxzzghr djrh gS]rks ;g nku esa fn, x, ;k lanku fd, x, fdlh /ku vFkok vU; lEifRr ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dkmi;ksx jftLVªkj dh fyf[kr lEefr ds fcuk fdlh vU; iz;kstu ds fy, ugha djsxh] tks ¼jftLVªkj½;g lUrq"V gks tkus ij gh og iz;kstu ftlds fy, nku fn;k x;k Fkk lkslkbVh }kjk fu"iknu fd,tkus ds fy, v'kD; gS] ij gh lEefr nsxk vU;Fkk mls nsus ls badkj dj nsxkA27- 'kkfLr;k¡& dksbZ O;fDr tks& ¼d½ izca/k fudk; dh lwph ;k /kkjk 4 ds v/khu vFkok /kkjk 4&d ds v/khu laizsf"kr fd, tkusds fy, visf{kr dksbZ vU; lwpuk lEizsf"kr djus esa foQy gksrk gS vFkok mDr /kkjk 4 vFkok /kkjk4&d ds v/khu jftLVªkj dks Hksth tkus okyh lwph esa vFkok mlls] vFkok fu;eksa ds ;k fu;eksa dsifjorZu ds fdlh fooj.k vFkok izfr vFkok vU; lwpuk esa vFkok mlls tkucw>dj dksbZ feF;kizfof"V vFkok yksiu djrk gS vFkok djokrk gS( ¼[k½ /kkjk 23 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa lUnfHkZr fdlh ys[kk vFkok fooj.k dks tkucw>dj ugha HkstrkvFkok mDr /kkjk dk vuqikyu djrs gq, ,slh izfof"V;k¡ lEizsf"kr djrk gS tks feF;k gS vkSj ftls og;k rks tkurk gS ;k fo'okl djrk gS fd og feF;k gS] vFkok ;g fo'okl ugha djrk gS fd oslR; gSa( ¼x½ /kkjk 23 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ }kjk ;Fkkvisf{kr vius ys[kk vFkok vU; nLrkostksa dks ys[kkijh{kk ds fy, miyC/k djkus dh mis{kk djrk gS vFkok mlls badkj djrk gS( ¼?k½ /kkjk 24 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ }kjk ;Fkkvisf{kr fdlh ys[kk&iqfLrdk vFkok vU; vfHkys[kksa dkstkucw>dj izLrqr ugha djrk gS( ¼M-½ jftLVªkj ds le{k vFkok mlds }kjk fu;qDr vU; O;fDr ds le{k tkucw>dj mifLFkrugha gksrk vFkok /kkjk 24 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds mica/kksa dk vU;Fkk mYya?ku djrk gS( 28- izfØ;k& bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu n.Muh; fdlh vijk/k dh fopkj.k izFke Js.kh dseftLVªsV ds U;k;ky; ls voj fdlh U;k;ky; }kjk ugha fd;k tk,xk vkSj u gh jftLVªkj vFkokmlds }kjk bl fufeRr lk/kkj.k vFkok fof'k"V vkns'k }kjk fyf[kr esa izkf/kd`r fdlh vU; O;fDr}kjk f'kdk;r fd, tkus ij gh ,sls vijk/k dk laKku fd;k tk,xk vU;Fkk ughaA 29- vijk/kksa dk 'keu& ¼1½ jftLVªkj fdlh ,sls O;fDr ls] ftlds fo:) ;qfDr;qDr lansgfo|eku gS fd mlus /kkjk 27 ds v/khu n.Muh; dksbZ vijk/k fd;k gS vFkok ftlds fo:) ml /kkjk

ds v/khu ,d vfHk;kstu laLFkkfir fd;k x;k gS] ml vijk/k ds fy, leu Qhl ds :Ik esa dksbZ/kujkf'sk vfHkxzg.k dj ldrk gS ftlds ckjs esa ,sls O;fDr ij lansg fd;k x;k gS vFkok ftls mlds}kjk fd, tkus ds fy, vfHkokd~ fd;k x;k gSA ¼2½ ,slh leu Qhl dh vnk;xh djus ij] lafnX/k O;fDr] ;fn og vfHkj{kk esa gS] rks mUeksfprdj fn;k tk,xk vkSj mlds fo:) vkxs dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha dh tk;sxh] vkSj ;fn ,sls O;fDr dsfo:) vfHk;kstu laLFkkfir fd;k x;k gS] rks ;g leu mldh nks"keqDr dk izHkko j[ksxkA

30- Qhl dh vnk;xh dk rjhdk& bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu lans; Qhl ,sls rjhds lslanRr dh tk,xh tSlk fd fu;eksa esa fofgr fd;k tk,A 31- {kfriwfrZ& ln~HkkoiwoZd fd, x, vFkok bl vf/kfu;e vFkok blds v/khu cuk, x,fu;eksa ds v/khu vk'kf;r fd, x, fdlh dk;Z ds fy,] jkT; ljdkj ds fo:)] jftLVªkj vFkok /kkjk24 ds v/khu fujh{k.k vFkok vUos"k.k ds fy, fu;qDr fdlh O;fDr ds fo:) fdlh U;k;ky; esa dksbZokn] vfHk;kstu vFkok vU; fof/kd dk;Zokgh xzg.k ugha dh tk,xhA 32- jftLVªkj }kjk uksfVl] vkfn rkehy djus dk <ax& ¼1½ jftLVªkj }kjk tkjh fd;stkus okys fdlh lkslkbVh vFkok mlds 'kklh fudk; ls lEcfU/kr dksbZ uksfVl] vkns'k vFkokv/;is{kk ml lkslkbVh ds lfpo dks rkehy fd;k tk ldrk gS] vkSj lfpo dks bl izdkj ls rkehyfd;k tkuk mlh rjg ls izHkkoh gksxk ekuksa mls ml lkslkbVh ds izR;sd lnL; vFkok tSlk fdekeyk gks] mlds 'kklh fudk; ds izR;sd lnL; dks rkehy fd;k x;k gks] tc rd fd jftLVªkjvU;Fkk funZsf'kr u djsA ¼2½ ,sls uksfVl] vkns'k vFkok v/;is{kk dks lkslkbVh ds jftLVªhd`r dk;kZy; ij jftLVªhd`rMkd }kjk mlds lfpo dks izsf"kr fd;k tkuk mldk lkslkbVh dks Ik;kZIr% rkehy fd, tkus ds lekugksxkA 33- fu;eksa dks cukus dh 'kfDr& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj] jkti= esa vf/klwpuk djds] blvf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy, fu;eksa dks cuk ldrh gSA ¼2½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk, x, lHkh fu;e] mUgsa cuk, tkus ds ckn ;Fkk'kh?kz] jkT;fo/kku e.My ds nksuksa lnuksa esa] tc mudk l= py jgk gkss] dqy rhl fnuksa dh vof/k ds fy,] tksmlds ,d vFkok ,d ls vf/kd vuqØfed l=ksa esa foLrkfjr gks] j[ks tk,¡xs vkSj tc rd fd dksbZIk'pkr~orhZ frfFk fu;r u dh tk,] vkSj ,sls mikUrj.kksa vFkok ckfyrhdj.kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] tSlkfd fo/kku e.My ds nksuksa lnu mDr vof/k ds nkSjku djus ds fy, lger gksa] fdUrq bl izdkj dkdksbZ ,slk mikUrj.k vFkok ckfyrhdj.k mlds v/khu igys fd, x, fdlh dk;Z dh oS/krk ij dksbZizfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk fd;k x;k gks] mUgsa jkti= esa izdkf'kr fd, tkus dh frfFk ls] izHkkoh gksaxsA 21- bl vf/kfu;e esa ^^jftLVªkj^^ 'kCn ls og O;fDr vfHkizsr gS ftls bl rjg ls jkT;ljdkj }kjk fu;qDr fd;k x;k gS vkSj blesa ,d vij jftLVªkj] ,d la;qDr jftLVªkj] mi jftLVªkj]vFkok lgk;d jftLVªkj] ftls bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jftLVªkj dh lHkh vFkok dksbZ 'kfDr jkT;ljdkj ds lk/kkj.k vFkok fo'ks"k vkns'k }kjk iznRr dh xbZ gks] 'kkfey gS ¼1979 dsm0 iz0 vf/kfu;ela0 26 }kjk izfrLFkkfir½A mRrj izns'k& ¼bl /kkjk 21 dh fVIi.kh la0 1 ns[ksa½A 21 bl vf/kfu;e esa] ^^jftLVªkj^^ 'kCnls vfHkizsr gS dksbZ O;fDr ftls jkT; ljdkj }kjk bl :Ik esa fu;qDr fd;k x;k gks] vkSj blesa ,dvij jftLVªkj] ,d la;qDr jftLVªkj] mijftLVªkj vFkok lgk;d jftLVªkj] ftls jkT; ljdkj dslk/kkj.k vFkok fo'ks"k vkns'k }kjk bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jftLVªkj dh lHkh vFkok dksbZ 'kfDr;k¡iznRr dh xbZ gksa] 'kkfey gSaAvf/klwpuk

lkslkbVh jftLVªhdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1860 ¼1860 dk vf/kfu;e la0 21½ dh /kkjk 21 ds v/khu'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq,] jkT;iky mRrj izns'k ds lHkh mi&leqRFkku vkSj lkslkbVh jftLVªkjksadks iwoZdfFkr vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jftLVªkj dh lHkh 'kfDr;k¡ vius&vius vf/kdkfjrk ds {ks= ds Hkhrj

iz;ksx fd;s tkus ds fy, iznRr djrs gSaA ¼vf/klwpuk la0 ys[kk&ijh{kk 4902@x-605¼46½&7 fnukadtuojh] 1982] m0 iz0 jkti=] vlk/kkj.k fnukad 7 tuojh] 1982 esa i`"B 2 ij izdkf'kr½A 22- lwpuk e¡xkus dh jftLVªkj dh 'kfDr& ¼1½ jftLVªkj] fyf[kr vkns'k }kjk fdlhlkslkbVh ls ;g vis{kk dj ldrk gS fd og fyf[kr :Ik esa ,slh lwpuk vFkok nLrkost ,slhle;&lhek ds Hkhrj Hksts] tks lkekU;r% ml lkslkbVh }kjk mDr vkns'k dks izkIr djus dh frfFk lsnks lIrkg ls de dh ugha gksrh] tSlk fd og lkslkbVh ds dkedkt vFkok bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khulkslkbVh }kjk nkf[ky fd, x, fdlh nLrkost ds lEcU/k esa vkns'k esa fofufnZ"V djsA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ vkns'k lkslkbVh }kjk izkIr fd, tkus ij lHkkifr] lfpovFkok bl fufeRr izkf/kd`r fdlh vU; O;fDr dk dRrZO; gksxk fd ,slh lwpuk vFkok nLrkost izsf"krfd tk,A ¼m0iz0 vf/kfu;e] /kkjk 22½AjkT; la'kks/ku mRrj izns'k& ¼fVIi.kh 1] /kkjk 21½A ^^22- lwpuk e¡xkus dh jftLVªkj dh 'kfDr& ¼1½ jftLVªkj] fyf[kr vkns'k }kjk fdlhlkslkbVh ls ;g vis{kk dj ldrk gS fd og fyf[kr :Ik esa ,slh lwpuk vFkok nLrkost ,slhle;&lhek ds Hkhrj Hksts] tks lkekU;r% ml lkslkbVh }kjk mDr vkns'k dks izkIr djus dh frfFk lsnks lIrkg ls de dh ugha gksrh] tSlk fd og lkslkbVh ds dkedkt vFkok bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khulkslkbVh }kjk nkf[ky fd, x, fdlh nLrkost ds lEcU/k esa vkns'k esa fofufnZ"V djsA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu dksbZ vkns'k lkslkbVh }kjk izkIr fd, tkus ij lHkkifr] lfpovFkok bl fufeRr izkf/kd`r fdlh vU; O;fDr dk dRrZO; gksxk fd ,slh lwpuk vFkok nLrkost izsf"krdh tk,AfVIi.kh m0 iz0 la'kks/ku& ;g /kkjk jftLVªkj dks ,d vU; 'kfDr iznRr djrh gS tks vHkh rddsUnzh; vf/kfu;e ds v/khu mls vfHkO;Dr :Ik esa iznRr ugha dh xbZ FkhA bl 'kfDr ds u gksus ij]jftLVªkj fdlh lkslkbVh ds lEcU/k esa Ik;kZIr vkSj fo'oluh; lwpuk ,d= ugha dj ldrk Fkk vFkokog dksbZ ,slk nLrkost izkIr ugha dj ldrk Fkk ftls jftLVªkj lkslkbVh ds dkedkt ds lEcU/k esavisf{kr djrk gksA rFkkfi] jftLVªkj fdlh lkslkbVh ls dksbZ ,slk nLrkost lEizsf"kr djus ds fy,dg ldrk gS tks fd jftLVªkj lkslkbVh }kjk nkf[ky fd;s x;s fdUgha nLrkostksa vFkok mldsdkedkt ds lEcU/k esa og visf{kr djsA jftLVªkj }kjk v/;is{kk dh rkehy dh frfFk ls de ls de nks lIrkg dh le;&lhek vuqKkrdh tk;sxhA ,slh v/;is{kk dh rkehy gksus ij lHkkifr] lfpo vFkok dksbZ vU; izkf/kd`r O;fDrdrZO;c) gks tk;sxk fd visf{kr lwpuk vFkok nLrkost Hkst fn;s tk,¡A 23- ys[kk&ijh{kk& ¼1½ /kkjk 4 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ vFkok /kkjk 22 ds mica/kksa ij dksbZ izfrdwyizHkko Mkys fcuk] tgk¡ jftLVªkj dh ;g jk; gS fd ,slk fd;k tkuk vko';d vFkok lehphu gS] ogk¡og fyf[kr :Ik ls vkns'k nsdj fdlh lkslkbVh ls fdlh fof'k"V o"kZ ls lEcfU/kr viuk ys[kk

izkfIr vkSj O;; ds fooj.k dh ,d izfr] ftls ,d pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV }kjk lE;d~ :Ik ls lEijhf{krfd;k x;k gks] izsf"kr djus dh vis{kk dj ldrk gS % ijUrq ;g fd jftLVªkj] lkslkbVh ds vuqjks/k ij mls ,sls ys[kk vkSj fooj.k dks mlds }kjkvuqeksfnr fdlh vU; O;fDr }kjk lEijh{kk djkus dh mls vuqefr iznku dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ ;fn lkslkbVh mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa lUnfHkZr nLrkostksa dks mDr vkns'k esa fofufnZ"V le;&lhekds Hkhrj vFkok ,slh foLrkfjr vof/k ds Hkhrj tSlk fd jftLVªkj le;≤ ij vuqefr iznku djs]izsf"kr djus esa foQy gksrh gS rks jftLVªkj ,slh lkslkbVh ds mDr o"kZ ls lEcfU/kr ys[kk dhys[kk&ijh{kk djok ldrk gS vkSj ,slh ys[kk&ijh{kk dk [kpZ ml lkslkbVh ls olwy ldrk gSA ¼3½ ;fn lkslkbVh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu ys[kk&ijh{kk fd, tkus ds fy, vius ys[kk vFkokvU; nLrkost dks miyC/k djkus ls mis{kk vFkok badkj djrh gS] vFkok jftLVªkj dh jk; esa]ys[kk&ijh{kk djus ds fy, lE;d~ O;; ds lkFk visf{kr vU;Fkk lgwfy;rsa iznku djus esa foQy gksrhgS] rks jftLVªkj /kkjk 24 ds v/khu dkjZokbZ djus ds fy, dk;Zokgh 'kq: dj ldrk gSA ¼1975 dk m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 62½AjkT; la'kks/ku21AmRrj izns'k& 1975 dk m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 52 dh /kkjk 12 }kjk & ns[ksa fVIi.kh&1] /kkjk ^^23- ys[kk&ijh{kk& ¼1½ /kkjk 4 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ vFkok /kkjk 22 ds mica/kksa ij dksbZ izfrdwyizHkko Mkys fcuk] tgk¡ jftLVªkj dh ;g jk; gS fd ,slk fd;k tkuk vko';d ;k lehphu gS] ogk¡ ogfyf[kr :Ik ls vkns'k nsdj fdlh lkslkbVh ls fdlh fof'k"V o"kZ ls laEcfU/kr viuk ys[kk vFkokizkfIr vkSj O;; ds fooj.k dh ,d izfr] ftls ,d pkVZMZ ,dkmUVsaV }kjk lE;d~ :Ik ls lEijhf{krfd;k x;k gks] izsf"kr djus dh vis{kk dj ldrk gSA ijUrq ;g fd jftLVªkj] lkslkbVh ds vuqjks/k ij] mls ,sls ys[kk vkSj fooj.k dks mlds }kjkvuqeksfnr fdlh vU; O;fDr }kjk lEijh{kk djkus dh mls vuqefr iznku dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ ;fn lkslkbVh mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa lUnfHkZr nLrkostksa dks mDr vkns'k esa fofufnZ"V le;&lhekds Hkhrj vFkok ,slh foLrkfjr vof/k ds Hkhrj tSlk fd jftLVªkj le;≤ ij vuqefr iznku djs]izsf"kr djus esa foQy gksrh gS] rks jftLVªkj ,slh lkslkbVh ds mDr o"kZ ls lEcfU/kr ys[kk dhys[kk&ijh{kk djok ldrk gS vkSj ,slh ys[kk&ijh{kk dk [kpZ ml lkslkbVh ls olwy ldrk gSA ¼3½ ;fn lkslkbVh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu ys[kk&ijh{kk fd;s tkus ds fy, vius ys[kk vFkokvU; nLrkost dks miyC/k djkus ls mis{kk vFkok badkj djrh gS] vFkok jftLVªkj dh jk; esays[kk&ijh{kk djus ds fy,] lE;d~ O;; ds lkFk visf{kr vU;Fkk lgwfy;rsa iznku djus esa foQy gksrhgSa] rks jftLVªkj /kkjk 24 ds v/khu dkjZokbZ djus ds fy, dk;Zokgh 'kq: dj ldrk gSAfVIi.kh m0 iz0 la'kks/ku& ;g /kkjk jftLVªkj dks vfrfjDr 'kfDr;k¡ iznRr djrh gS vkSj og dfri;ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fdlh lkslkbVh ls vius ys[kk vkSj izkfIr vkSj O;; ds fooj.k dh ,d izfr fdlhpkVZMZ ,dkmUVsaV }kjk lE;d~ :Ik ls lEijhf{kr djkds lEiszf"kr djus ds fy, visf{kr dj

ldrk gSA;fn lkslkbVh lE;d~ :Ik ls lEijhf{kr ys[kk jftLVªkj dks mlds }kjk vuqKkr dh xbZ le;&lhekds Hkhrj lEizsf"kr djus esa foQy gksrh gS rks jftLVªkj Lo;a gh ys[kksa dh lEijh{kk djok ldrk gS]

bl vf/kfu;e ¼m0 iz0 la'kks/ku½ dh /kkjk 24 ds v/khu dk;Zokgh dj ldrk gS vFkkZr~ lkslkbVh dsdkedkt dk vUos"k.k djok ldrk gS] ckn esa /kkjk 12&?k ¼m0 iz0 la'kks/ku½ ds v/khu dk;Zokgh djldrk gS vFkkZr~ lkslkbVh dk jftLVªhdj.k jn~n dj ldrk gS vFkok fof/k ds v/khu l{ke U;k;ky;}kjk /kkjk 13&[k ¼m0 iz0 la'kks/ku½ ds v/khu lkslkbVh dk fo?kVu djok ldrk gSA 24- fdlh lkslkbVh ds dkedkt dk vUos"k.k& ¼1½ tgk¡ /kkjk 22 dss v/khu vFkok vU;FkkizkIr lwpuk ij] vFkok /kkjk 23 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ esa lUnfHkZr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa jftLVªkj dh ;g jk; gSfd ;g vk'kadk gS fd bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r fdlh lkslkbVh ds dkedkt dk lapkyubl rjg ls fd;k tk jgk gS fd lkslkbVh ds mn~ns'; foQy gks jgs gSa vFkok fd lkslkbVh vFkokmldk 'kklh fudk; ftldk dksbZ Hkh uke gks ldrk gS] vFkok dksbZ vf/kdkjh tks lkslkbVh dkokLrfod izHkkoh fu;a=.k j[krk gks]mlds dkedkt dk dqizcU/k djus vFkok oS'okfld vFkok vU;ln`'k ck/;rkvksa ds fdlh Hkax dk nks"kh gS] rks jftLVªkj ;k rks bl fufeRr mlds }kjk fu;qDr fdlhO;fDr ds ek/;e ls lkslkbVh ds dkedkt dk fujh{k.k vFkok vUos"k.k vFkok lkslkbVh }kjk izcfU/krfdlh laLFkk dk fujh{k.k dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ jftLVªkj vFkok mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fu;qDr vU; O;fDr }kjk bl izdkj vis{kk fd,tkus ij lkslkbVh ds izR;sd vf/kdkjh dk ;g drZO; gksxk fd og fdlh ys[kk iqLrd vkSjlkslkbVh ds vU; vfHkys[k vFkok mlls lEcfU/kr vfHkys[k] tks mldh vfHkj{kk esa gksa] dks izLrqr djsvkSj ,sls fujh{k.k vFkok vUos"k.k ds lEcU/k esa gj rjg dh enn djsA ¼3½ jftLVªkj vFkok mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fu;qDr vU; O;fDr lkslkbVh ds dkedkt dslEcU/k esa lkslkbVh ds fdlh vf/kdkjh] lnL; vFkok deZpkjh dks cqyk ldrk gS vkSj 'kiFk ds vk/kkjij mldk ijh{k.k dj ldrk gS vkSj cqyk, tkus ij izR;sd vf/kdkjh] lnL; vFkok deZpkjh dk ;gdrZO; gksxk fd og ,sls ijh{k.k ds fy, mlds le{k mifLFkr gksaA ¼3&v½ jftLVªkj vFkok mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fu;qDr vU; O;fDr] ;fn mldh jk; esa fujh{k.kvFkok vUos"k.k ds iz;kstu ds fy, ,slk t:jh gS] rks lkslkbVh dh ys[kk&iqfLrdk lfgr dksbZ vFkoklHkh vfHkys[kksa dk vfHkxzg.k dj ldrk gSA ijUrq ;g fd dksbZ O;fDr ftldh vfHkj{kk ls ,sls vfHkys[kksa dks vfHkxzg.k fd;k tkrk gS ,slsvfHkys[kksa dh vfHkj{kk j[kus okys O;fDr dh mifLFkfr esa mldh izfr;k¡ cukus dk gdnkj gksxkA ¼4½ fujh{k.k vFkok vUos"k.k] tSlk fd ekeyk gks] dh lekfIr ij fujh{k.k vFkok vUos’k.k dsfy, jftLVªkj }kjk fu;qDr O;fDr] ;fn dksbZ gks] vius fujh{k.k vFkok vUos"k.k ds ifj.kke ds ckjs esajftLVªkj dks ,d fjiksVZ nsxkA ¼5½ ,sls fujh{k.k vFkok vUos"k.k ds ckn jftLVªkj lkslkbVh dks ;Fkk&fofufnZ"V

le;&lhek dsHkhrj fdUgha dfe;ksa vFkok vfu;ferrkvksa dks nwj djus ds fy, ,slk funZs'k ns ldrk gS] tSlk fd ogmfpr le>s vkSj ,sls funZs'k ds vuqlkj dkjZokbZ djus esa dh xbZ pwd dh fLFkfr esa] jftLVªkj }kjk/kkjk 12&?k vFkok 13&[k] tSlk fd ekeyk gks] ds v/khu dkjZokbZ djus ds fy, dk;Zokgh 'kq: djldrk gSAjkT; la'kks/ku mRrj izns'k& ¼1975 dk m0 'iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 52 dh /kkjk 12 }kjk izfrLFkkfir ;k vUr%LFkkfir vFkok izHkkoh½A ^^24- fdlh lkslkbVh ds dkedkt dk vUos"k.k& ¼1½ tgk¡ /kkjk 22 ds v/khu vFkokvU;Fkk izkIr lwpuk ij] vFkok /kkjk 23 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ esa lUnfHkZr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa] jftLVªkj dh ;gjk; gS fd ;g vk'kadk gS fd bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r fdlh lkslkbVh ds dkedkt dklapkyu bl rjg ls fd;k tk jgk gS fd lkslkbVh ds mn~ns'; foQy gks jgs gSa vFkok fd lkslkbVh

vFkok mldk 'kklh fudk; ftldk dksbZ Hkh uke gks ldrk gS vFkok mldk dksbZ vf/kdkjh tkslkslkbVh dk okLrfod fu;a=.k j[krk gks] mlds dkedkt dk dqizcU/k djus vFkok oS'okfld vFkokvU; ln`'; ck/;rkvksa ds fdlh Hkax dk nks"kh gS] rks jftLVªkj ;k rks Lo;a ;k rks bl fufeRr mlds}kjk fu;qDr fdlh O;fDr ds ek/;e ls lkslkbVh ds dkedkt dk fujh{k.k vFkok vUos"k.k vFkoklkslkbVh }kjk izcfU/kr fdlh laLFkk dk fujh{k.k dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ jftLVªkj vFkok mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fu;qDr vU; O;fDr }kjk bl izdkj vis{kk fd;stkus ij lkslkbVh ds izR;sd vf/kdkjh dk ;g drZO; gksxkfd og fdlh ys[kk&iqLrd vkSjlkslkbVh ds vU; vfHkys[k vFkok mlls lEcfU/kr vfHkys[k] tks mldh vfHkj{kk esa gksa] dks izLrqr djsvkSj ,sls fujh{k.k vFkok vUos"k.k ds lEcU/k esa gj 'rjg dh enn djsA ¼3½ jftLVªkj vFkok mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fu;qDr vU; O;fDr lkslkbVh ds dkedkt dslEcU/k esa lkslkbVh ds fdlh vf/kdkjh] lnL; vFkok deZpkjh dks cqyk ldrk gS vkSj 'kiFk ds vk/kkjij mldk ijh{k.k dj ldrk gS] vkSj cqyk, tkus ij izR;sd vf/kdkjh] lnL; vFkok deZpkjhdk ;gdrZO; gksxk fd og ,sls ijh{k.k ds fy, mld le{k mifLFkr gksA ¼3&v½ jftLVªkj vFkok mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fu;qDr vU; O;fDr] ;fn mldh jk; esa fujh{k.kvFkok vUos"k.k ds iz;kstu ds fy, ,slk t:jh gS] rks lkslkbVh dh ys[kk iqfLrdk lfgr dksbZ vFkoklHkh vfHkys[kksa dk vfHkxzg.k dj ldrk gSA ijUrq ;g fd dksbZ O;fDr ftldh vfHkj{kk ls ,sls vfHks[kksa dks vfHkxzg.k fd;k tkrk gS] ,slsvfHkys[kksa dh vfHkj{kk j[kus okys O;fDr dh mifLFkfr esa mudh izfr;k¡ cukus dk gdnkj gksxkA ¼4½ fujh{k.k vFkok vUos"k.k] tSlk fd ekeyk gks] dh lekfIr ij] fujh{k.k vFkok vUos"k.k dsfy, jftLVªkj }kjk fu;qDr O;fDr( ;fn dksbZ gks] vius fujh{k.k vFkok vUos"k.k ds ifj.kke ds ckjs esajftLVªkj dks ,d fjiksVZ nsxkA ¼5½ ,sls fujh{k.k vFkok vUos"k.k ds ckn jftLVªkj] lkslkbVh dks vFkok mlds 'kklh fudk; dksvFkok mlds fdlh vf/kdkjh dks] ;Fkk&fofufnZ"V le;&lhek ds Hkhrj fdUgha dfe;ksa vFkokvfu;ferrkvksa dks nwj djus ds fy, ,slk funZs'k ns ldrk gS] tSlk fd og mfpr le>s vkSj ,slsfunZs'k ds vuqlkj dkjZokbZ djus esa dh xbZ pwd dh fLFkfr esa] jftLVªkj /kkjk 12&?k vFkok /kkjk13&[k] tSlk fd ekeyk gks] ds v/khu dkjZokbZ djus ds fy, dk;Zokgh 'kq: dj ldrk gSA^^m0 iz0 la'kks/ku& tgk¡ dksbZ lkslkbVh& & bl rjg ls lapkfr dh tkrh gS fd lkslkbVh ds mn~ns'; foQy gksrs gksa( vFkok & dqizcfU/kr gksrh gS( vFkok & lkslkbVh ds fdlh vf/kdkjh }kjk (i) oS'okfld Hkax( vFkok (ii) ln`'k ck/;rkvksa ds Hkax }kjk {kfrxzLr gksrh gS(

& ogk¡ jftLVªkj dks ;g 'kfDr iznRr gS fd og( & lkslkbVh ds dkedkt( & vUos"k.k( vFkok & lkslkbVh ds fdlh laLFkk dk fujh{k.k djs( & 'kiFk ds vk/kkj ij lkslkbVh ds fdlh vf/kdkjh] lnL; vFkok deZpkjh dk ijh{k.k djus ds fy, mls cqyk,A & lkslkbVh ds ys[kk&iqLrd lfgr fdUgha vFkok lHkh vfHkys[kksa dk vfHkxzg.k djsA & fdlh deh ;k vfu;ferrk dks nwj djus ds fy, dksbZ funZs'k ns] ftls u djus ij jftLVªkj /kkjk 12&?k vFkok 13&[k ds v/khu dk;Zokgh dj ldrk gSA

25- inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds pquko ls lEcfU/kr fookn& 1(¼1½ fofgr izkf/kdkjh jftLVªkj )kjkvFkok m0 iz0 esa jftLVªhd`r fdlh lkslkbVh ds de ls de ,d&pkSFkkbZ lnL;ksa }kjk lUnHkZu fd,tkus ij] ,slh lkslkbVh ds inkf/kdkjh ds pquko vFkok mlds in ij cus jgus ls lEcfU/kr fdlhla'k; vFkok fookn dh lquokbZ dj ldrk gS vkSj lkjHkwr <ax ls fu.kZ; dj ldrk gS vkSj mldslEcU/k esa ,slk vkns'k ikfjr dj ldrk gS tSlk fd og mfpr le>sA ijUrq ;g fd fdlh inkf/kdkjh dk pquko vikLr dj fn;k tk,xk tgk¡ fofgr izkf/kdkjh ;glUrq"V gks tkrk gS fd& ¼d½ fd ,sls inkf/kdkjh }kjk dksbZ VªLV vkpkj.k fd;k x;k gS( vFkok ¼[k½ fd fdlh mEehnokj dk ukekadu vuqfpr <ax ls vLohdkj fd;k x;k gS( vFkok ¼x½ fd pquko dk ifj.kke] tgk¡ rd fd og ,sls inkf/kdkjh ls lEcU/k j[krk gS] uke funZs'kudk vuqfpr izfrxzg.k }kjk vFkok fdlh er dk vuqfpr xzg.k] badkj vFkok vLohd`fr }kjk vFkokfdlh ,sls er dks xzg.k djds tks fd 'kwU; gS vFkok lkslkbVh ds fdUgha fu;eksa ds micU/kksa dk dksbZvuiqikyu djds rkfRod :Ik ls izHkkfor fd;k x;k gSA2 Li"Vhdj.k&A& fdlh O;fDr dks Hkz"V vkpj.k fd;k gqvk le>k tk,xk tks izR;{kr% ;kijks{kr% Lo;a }kjk vFkok fdlh vU; O;fDr }kjk& (i) diV] lk'k; nqO;Zins'ku] izihM+u vFkok {kfr dh /kedh }kjk fdlh ernkrk dks fdlhmEehnokj ds i{k esa ernku djus ;k fdlh mEehnokj ds i{k esa ernku djus ls fojr gksus vFkokfdlh O;fDr dks fdlh pquko esa mEehnokj ds :Ik esa [kM+k gksus vFkok [kM+k u gksus vFkok viuk ukeokil ysus vFkok okil u ysus ds fy, mRizsfjr djrk gS vFkok mRizsfjr djus dk iz;kl djrk gS( (ii) fdlh ernkrk dks fdlh mEehnokj ds i{k esa ernku djus vFkok ernku ls fojr djusds fy, mRizsfjr djus dh] vFkok fdlh O;fDr dks fdlh pquko esa [kM+k gksus vFkok [kM+k u gksusvFkok viuk uke okil ysus vFkok okil u ysus ds fy, mRizsfjr djus dh n`f"V ls dksbZ /ku vFkokewY;oku izfrQy vFkok dksbZ LFkku ;k jkstxkj dk izLrko djrk gS ;k nsrk gS] vFkok O;f"VxrQk;nk vFkok fdlh O;fDr ds ykHk dk dksbZ vk'oklu nsrk gS( (iii) [k.M (i) vkSj [k.M (ii) esa fofufnZ"V dk;kZsa esa ls fdlh dks fd, tkus dks ¼Hkkjrh; n.Mlafgrk ds vFkZ ds Hkhrj½ nq"izsfjr djrk gS( (iv) fdlh mEehnokj vFkok ernkrk dks ;g fo'okl djus ds fy, mRizsfjr djrk gS vFkokmRizsfjr djus ds fy, iz;kl djrk gS fd og vFkok dksbZ O;fDr ftlesa og fgrc) gks] nSoh vizlknvFkok vk/;kfRed ifjfuUnk dh oLrq cu tk,xk ;k gks tk,xk( (v) tkfr] leqnk;] iaFk ;k /keZ ds vk/kkj ij la;kpuk djrk gS( (v) ,slk vU; vkpj.k djrk gS ftls jkT; ljdkj Hkz"V vkpj.k gksus ds fy, fofgr djsA Li"Vhdj.k& II O;f"Vxr Qk;nk ;k fdlh O;fDr dks ykHk ds vk'oklu esa og vk'okluHkh 'kkfey gS tks ml O;fDr Lo;a dks ykHk ds fy,] vFkok fdlh ml O;fDr ftlesa og fgrc) gks]dks ykHk ds fy, fn;k tk,A Li"Vhdj.k& III ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj ,sls pquko ds lEcU/k esa la'k;ksa vFkok fooknksa ds ckjs esalquokbZ djus vkSj fu.kZ; nsus dh izfØ;k fofgr dj ldrh gS vkSj ,sls pqukoksa ls lEcfU/kr

fdlhvU; fo"k; ds ckjs esa izko/kku cuk ldrh gS ftlds fy, bl vf/kfu;e esa vFkok lkslkbZVh ds fu;eksaesa vi;kZIr micU/k fo|eku gSaA ¼2½ tgk¡ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fd, x, fdlh vkns'k }kjk] dksbZ pquko vikLr dj fn;k tkrkgS vFkok fdlh izkf/kdkjhdk gd vius in ij cus jgus ds fy, ugha jg tkrk gS vFkok tgk¡jftLVªkj ;g lUrq"V gks tkrk gS fd fdlh lkslkbVh ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa dk dksbZ pquko ml lkslkbVhds fu;eksa esa fofufnZ"V le;&lhek ds Hkhrj ugha djk;k x;k gS] rks og ,sls inkf/kdkjh vFkokinkf/kdkfj;ksa dk pquko djus ds fy, ,slh lkslkbVh ds lk/kkj.k fudk; dh ,d cSBd cqyk ldrk gSvkSj ,slh cSBd dk jftLVªkj vFkok bl fufeRr mlds }kjk izkf/kd`r fdlh vf/kdkjh }kjk lHkkifrRo

26- vuqikyu fd;k tkus okyk nku dk fucU/ku& tgk¡ dksbZ lkslkbVh fdlh fof'k"Viz;kstu ds fy, fdlh O;fDr ls dksbZ nku vFkok /ku ;k fdlh rjg dh lEifRr vf/kxzghr djrh gS]rks ;g nku esa fn, x, ;k lanku fd, x, fdlh /ku vFkok vU; lEifRr ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dkmi;ksx jftLVªkj dh fyf[kr lEefr ds fcuk fdlh vU; iz;kstu ds fy, ugha djsxh] tks ¼jftLVªkj½;g lUrq"V gks tkus ij gh fd og iz;kstu ftlds fy, nku fn;k x;k Fkk lkslkbVh }kjk fu"iknufd, tkus ds fy, v'kD; gS] ij gh lEefr nsxk vU;Fkk mls nsus ls badkj dj nsxkA 27- 'kkfLr;k¡& dksbZ O;fDr tks& ¼d½ izcU/k fudk; dh lwph ;k /kkjk 4 ds v/khu vFkok /kkjk 4&d ds v/khu lEizsf"kr fd,tkus ds fy, visf{kr dksbZ vU; lwpuk lEizsf"kr djus esa foQy gksrk gS vFkok mDr /kkjk 4 vFkok/kkjk 4&d ds v/khu jftLVªkj dks Hksth tkus okyh lwph esa vFkok mlls] vFkok fu;eksa ds vFkokfu;eksa ds ifjorZu ds fdlh fooj.k vFkok izfr vFkok vU; lwpuk esa vFkok mlls tku&cw>dj dksbZfeF;k izfof"V vFkok yksiu djrk gS vFkok djokrk gS( ¼[k½ /kkjk 23 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa lUnfHkZr fdlh ys[kk vFkok fooj.k dks tku&cw>dj ughaHkstrk vFkok mDr /kkjk dk vuqikyu djrs gq, ,slh izfof"V;k¡ lEizsf"kr djrk gS rks feF;k gS vkSjftls og ;k rks tkurk gS ;k fo'okl djrk gS fd og feF;k gS] vFkok ;g fo'okl ugha djrk gS fdos lR; gSa( ¼x½ /kjk 23 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ }kjk ;Fkk&visf{kr vius ys[kk vFkok vU; nLrkostksa dksys[kk&ijh{kk ds fy, miyC/k djus dh vis{kk djrk gS vFkok mls badkj djrk gS( ¼?k½ /kkjk 24 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ }kjk ;Fkk&visf{kr fdlh ys[kk&iqfLrdk vFkok vU; vfHkys[kksa dkstku&cw>dj izLrqr ugha djrk gS( ¼M-½ jftLVªkj ds le{k vFkok mlds }kjk fu;qDr vU; O;fDr ds le{k tku&cw>dj mifLFkrugha gksrk vFkok /kkjk 24 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds micU/kksa dk vU;Fkk mYya?ku djrk gS( og tqekZus lsnf.Mr fd;k tk,xk ftls nks gtkj :Ik;s rd c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA 28- izfØ;k& bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu n.Muh; fdlh vijk/k dk fopkj.k izFke Js.kh dsU;k;ky; ls voj fdlh U;k;ky; }kjk ugha fd;k tk,xk vkSj jftLVªkj vFkok mlds }kjk blfufeRr lk/kkj.k vFkok fof'k"V vkns'k }kjk fyf[kr esa izkf/kd`r fdlh vU; O;fDr }kjk f'kdk;r fd,tkus ij gh ,sls vijk/k dk laKku fd;k tk,xk vU;Fkk ughaA 29- vijk/kksa dk 'keu& ¼1½ jftLVªkj fdlh ,sls O;fDr ls] ftlds fo:) ;qfDr;qDr lansgfo|eku gS fd mlus /kkjk 27 ds v/khu n.Muh; dksbZ vijk/k fd;k gS vFkok ftlds fo:) ml /kkjkds v/khu ,d vfHk;kstu laLFkkfir fd;k x;k gS] ml vijk/k ds fy, leu Qhl ds :Ik esa dksbZ/kujkf'k vfHkxzg.k dj ldrk gS ftlds ckjs esa ,sls O;fDr ij lansg fd;k x;k gS vFkok ftls mlds}kjk fd, tkus ds fy, vfHkokd~ fd;k x;k gSA

fd;k tk,xk vkSj mls lapkfyr fd;k tk,xk] vkSj cSBdksa vkSj pqukoksa ls lacaf/kr lkslkbVh ds fu;eksaesa fo|eku micU/k vko';d mikUrjksa ds lkFk ,slh cSBd vkSj pquko ij ykxw gksaxsA ¼3½ tgk¡ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu jftLVªkj }kjk dksbZ cSBd cqykbZ tkrh gS] fdlh vU; izkf/kdkjh}kjk vFkok fdlh vU; O;fDr }kjk tks lkslkbVh dk inkf/kdkjh gksus dk nkok djrk gks] pquko dsiz;kstu fy, dksbZ vU; cSBd ugha cqykbZ tk,xhA Li"Vhdj.k& bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy,] ^^fofgr izkf/kdkjh^^ vfHkO;fDr ls vfHkizsr gS dksbZvf/kdkjh vFkok U;k;ky; ftls jkT; ljdkj }kjk jkti= esa izdkf'kr djds vf/klwpuk }kjk blfufeRr izkf/kd`r fd;k tk,A

¼2½ ,slh leu Qhl dh vnk;xh djus ij] lafnX/k O;fDr ;fn og vfHkj{kk esa gS] rks mUeksfprdj fn;k tk,xk vkSj mlds fo:) vkxs dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha dh tk,xh] vkSj ;fn ,sls O;fDr dsfo:) vfHk;kstu laLFkkfir fd;k x;k gS rks ;g leu mldh nks"keqDr dk izHkko j[ksxkA 30- Qhl dh vnk;xh dk rjhdk& bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu lans; Qhl ,sls rjhds lslanRr dh tk,xh tSlk fd fu;eksa esa fofgr fd;k tk,A 31- {kfriwfrZ& ln~HkkoiwoZd fd, x, vFkok bl vf/kfu;e vFkok blds v/khu cuk, x,fu;eksa ds v/khu vk'kf;r fd, x, dk;Z ds fy,] jkT; ljdkj ds fo:)] jftLVªkj vFkok /kkjk 24ds v/khu fujh{k.k vFkok vUos"k.k ds fy, fu;qDr fdlh O;fDr ds fo:) fdlh U;k;ky; esa dksbZokn] vfHk;kstu vFkok vU; fof/kd dk;Zokgh xzg.k ugha dh tk,xhA 32- jftLVªkj }kjk uksfVl vkfn rkehy djus dk <ax& ¼1½ jftLVªkj }kjk tkjh fd;ktkus okyk fdlh lkslkbVh vFkok mlds 'kklh fudk; ls lEcfU/kr dksbZ uksfVl] vkns'k vFkokv/;is{kk ml lkslkbVh ds lfpo dks rkehy fd;k tk ldrk gS] vkSj lfpo dks bl izdkj ls rkehyfd;k tkuk mlh rjg ls izHkkoh gksxk ekuksa mls] ml lkslkbVh ds izR;sd lnL; vFkok tSlk fdekeyk gks] mlds 'kklh fudk; ds izR;sd lnL; dks rkehy fd;k x;k gks] tc rd fd jftLVªkjvU;Fkk funZsf'kr u djsA ¼2½ ,sls uksfVl] vkns'k vFkok v/;is{kk dks lkslkbVh ds jftLVªhd`r dk;kZy; ij jftLVªhd`rMkd }kjk mlds lfpo dks izsf"kr fd;k tkuk] mldk lkslkbVh dks Ik;kZIrr% rkehy fd, tkus dsleku gksxkA&&&0&&&

[The] Societies Registration Act, 1860 [Act 21 of 1860]¹An Act for the Registration of Literary, Scientific And charitable societies Preamble- Whereas it is expedient that provision should be made for improving the legal condition ofsocieties established for the promotion of literature, science or the fine arts, or for the diffusion of usefulknowledge. ²[the diffusion. of political education] or for the charitable purposes. It is enacted as follows- 1- Societies formed by memorandum of association and registration. - Any seven or more personsassociated for any literary, scientific or charitable purpose, or for any such purpose as is described in

33- fu;eksa dks cukus dh 'kfDr& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj jkti= esa vf/klwpuk djds blvf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy, fu;eksa dks cuk ldrh gSA ¼2½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk, x, lHkh fu;e] mUgsa cuk, tkus ds ckn ;Fkk'kh?kz] jkT;fo/kku e.My ds nksuksa lnuksa esa] tc mudk l= py jgk gks] dqy rhl fnuksa dh vof/k ds fy,] tksmlds ,d vFkok ,d ls vf/kd vuqØfed l=ksa esa foLrkfjr gks] j[ks tk,¡xs vkSj tc rd fd dksbZIk'pkrorhZ frfFk fu;r u dh tk,] vkSj ,sls mikUrj.k esa vFkok ckfyrhdj.kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,]tSlk fd fo/kku e.My ds nksuksa lnuksa] mDr vof/k ds nkSjku djus ds fy, lger gksa] fdUrq blizdkj dk dksbZ ,slk mikUrj.k vFkok ckfyrhdj.k mlds v/khu igys fd, x, fdlh dk;Z dh oS/krkij dksbZ izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk fd;k x;k gks] mUgsa jkti= esa izdkf'kr fd, tkus dh frfFk ls]izHkkoh gksaxsA

Section 20 of the Act, may. by subscribing their names to a memorandum of association, and filing the samewith the Registrar of Joint Stock Companies ³[***], form themselves into a society under this Act.State Amendments4[U.P.- Substitute the word 'Registrar' for the words "Registrar of Joint Stock Companies" w.e.f. 25-08-1958. 2- Memorandum of association.- the memorandum of association shall contain the following things(that is to say)- the name of the society; the objects of the society; the names, addresses and occupations of governors, council, directors, committee, or other governing body to whom by the rules of the society, the management of its affairs is entrusted. A copy of the rules and regulations of the society, certified to be a correct copy by not less than three ofthe members of the governing body, shall be filed with the memorandum of association. 3- Registration and fees.- Upon such memorandum and certified copy being filed, the Registrar shallcertify under his hand that the society is registered under this Act there shall be paid to the Registrar forevery such registration a fee of fifty rupees, or such smaller fee as the State Government may, from time totime, direct; and all fees so paid shall be accounted for to the State Government.1- The Indian Short Titles Act, 1897 {Act No. 14 of 1897} has given this short title of this Act.2- Words added- See Societies Registration {Amendment} Act, 1927 {Act No 22 of 1927}.3- Words and figures "under Act No. 19 of 1857" were earlier existing at this place- Stand deleted by Section 1 of the Repealing Act, 1874{Act No 16 of 1974}read with Schedule Part I.4- Section 2 of U.P. Act No 25of 1958.State Amendments (a) Section 3 replaced by new Sections 3 and 3-A w.e.f. 10-10-1975 as under-] "3. (1) Upon such memorandum and certified copy being filed along with particulars of the address of the society's office which shall be in registered address, by the Secretary of the Society on behalf of the persons subscribing to the memorandum, the Registrar shall certify under his hand that the society is registered under this Act. There shall be paid to the Registrar for every such registrations a fee of 2[one thousand rupees] [or such smaller fee as the State government may notify in respect of any class societies]3 4[Provided that the State Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, increase form time totime the fee payable under this sub-section: Provided further that the Registrar may, in his discretion, issue public notice or issue notices to suchpersons as he thinks fit inviting objections, if any against the proposed registration and consider allobjections that may be received by him before registering the society.] (2) Notwithstanding anything in sub-section (1) the Registrar shall refuse to register a society, if after giving it an opportunity of showing cause against such refusal, he is satisfied that- (a) the name of the society is identical with that of any other society previously registered under this Act; (b) the name of the society sought to be registered uses any of the words, namely, 'Union' , 'State', 'Land Mortgage', 'Land Development', 'Co-operative', Gandhi', ' Reserve Bank' or any words expressing or implying the sanction, approval or patronage of the Central or any State Government, or any word which suggests or is calculated to suggest any connection with any local authority or any corporation or body constituted by or under any law for the time being in force or is such as is otherwise likely to deceive the public or the members of any other society previously registered under this Act;1[U.P.-1- Section 2 of U.P. Act No. 52 of 1975 (w.e.f. 10-18-1975).2- Subs. By U.P. Act No. 08 of 2000, Section 2 (w.e.f. 25-11-1999) for the words ""five hundred rupees."3- Section 3 of of U.P. Act No. 13 of 1978(w.e.f. 27-02-1978).

4- Subs. By U.P. Act No. 08 of 2000, Section 3 (w.e.f. 25-11-1999). (c) any one or more of the objects of the society sought to be registered is not an object mentioned in Sections 1 and 20; or (d) its objects are contrary to any other law for the time being in force. Now for the existing Explanation, the following proviso has bees substituted which is deemed always tohave been so substituted- "Provided that the State Government may in exceptional circumstances, for reasons to be recordedpermit a society to use the word 'Union' or the word 'Gandhi' in its name, and thereupon, the use of thatword in the name of the society shall not be a ground for refusal to register or to renew the certificate ofregistration of such society."1 '3-A Renewal of certificate of registration,- (1) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (2), a certificateof registration issued under Section 3 shall remain in force for a period of two years from the date of issue: Provided that a certificate issued before the commencement of the Societies Registration (Uttar PradeshAmendment) Act, 1984 (hereinafter in this Section referred to as the said Act), shall remain in force for aperiod of five years from the date of such commencement of the difference of the fees specified under sub-section (3) and the fees already paid.]2 (2) A Society registered under Section 3, whether before or after the commencement of the said Act, shall on application made to the Registrar within one month of the expiration of the period referred to in sub-section (1) and on payment of the fee specified in sub-section (2), be entitled to have its certificate of registration renewed for 3[five years] at a time: Provided that in the case of a society registered before the commencement of the said Act, the Registrarshall refuse to renew the certificate of registration if after giving it an opportunity of showing cause againstsuch refusal, he is satisfied that any of the grounds mentioned in sub-section(2) of Section 3 exist in respectthereof. (3) There shall be paid to the Registrar with every application for renewal of the certificate of registration.- (a) 4[a fee equal to the registration fee payable under Section 3 or rupees two hundred, whichever is less, if such application is filed within the period specified in sub-section(2); Provided that the State Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, increase from timeto time the fee payable under this clause subject to the condition that the fee so increased shall not exceedthe registration fee payable under-section 3;1- Section 2 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1979 (w.e.f. 16-07-1979).2- Section 3 of U.P. Act No. 11 of 1984 (w.e.f. 30-04-1984).3- Section 2 of U.P. Act No. 20 of 1979.4- Subs. By U.P. Act No. 08 of 2000 (w.e.f. 25-11-1999) (b) an additional fee of forty rupees or such higher fee not exceeding one fifth of the fee payable under clause (a) as may be notified by the State Government, if such application is filed within one month of the date of expiration of the period specified in sub-section (2); and (c) an additional fee at the rate of twenty rupees per month or part therefore, or such higher additional fee per month not exceeding half of the additional fee payable under clause (b) as may be notified by the State Government, if such application is filed beyond one month of the expiration of the period specified in sub-section(2).] [(4) Every application for renewal of the certificate shall be accompanied by a list of members of themanaging body elected after the registration of the society or after the renewal of certificate of registrationand also the certificate sought to be renewed unless dispensed with by the Registrar on the ground of its lossor destruction or other sufficient cause]. (5) A society which fails to get it was certificate of registration renewed in accordance with this sectionwithin one year from the expiration of the period for which the certificate was operative shall become anunregistered society: Provided that the Registrar may, for sufficient cause allow an application for renewal more then oneyear after the expiration of the period for which the certificate was operative on payment of a fee of 1[fourhundred rupees or such higher fee not exceeding ten times of the additional fee payable under clause (b) ofsub-section (3), as may be notified by the State Government from time to time:]

(6) Where a certificate of registration is renewed in accordance with sub-section (2) or sub-section (5)such renewal shall operate from the date of expiration of the period for which the certificate was operative." (b) New Section 3-B. added w.e.f. 16-07-1979 as under - "3-B Reference to the State Government- If any question arises whether any society is entitled to get itself registered in accordance with Section 3 or to get its certificate of registration renewed in accordance with Section 3-A, the matter shall be referred to the State Government, and the decision of the State Government there on shall be final". 4- Annual list of managing body to be filed. - Once in every year, on or before the fourteenth daysucceeding the day on which according the rules of the society, the annual general meeting of the society isheld, or, if the rules do not provide for an annual general meeting, in the month of January, a list shall befiled with the Registrar of Joint- stock Companies, of the names, addresses, or other governing body thenentrusted with the management of the affairs of the society.1- Subs. By U.P. Act No. 08 of 2000, Section 3 (w.e.f. 25-11-1999) for the words (two hundred rupees).State Amendments In 1958, the word "Regular" was substituted, for the words "Registrar of Joint StockCompanies" w.e.f. 25-08-1958. In 1975, the main Section 4 was renumbered as sub-section (1) and after this renumbering a new sub-section (2) and Section 4-A were added,2 w.e.f. 10-10-1975 "(2) Together with list mentioned in sub-section (1) there shall be sent to the registrar a copy of thememorandum of association including any alteration, extension, or abridgment of purposes made underSection 12, and the rules of the society corrected up to date and certified by not less than three of themembers of the said governing body to be a correct copy and also a copy of the balance sheet for theproceeding year of account" "Section 4-A, Changes etc. in rules to be intimated to Registrar- A copy of every change if made in rulesof the society and intimation of every change of address of the society certified by not less than three of themembers of the governing body shall be sent to the registrar within thirty days of the change." In 1984, a Proviso to sub-section(1) was added w.e.f. 30-04-1984.3.1[U.P.- 5- Property of society how vested,- The Property, movable and immovable, belonging to a societyregistered under this Act, if not vested in trustees, shall be deemed to be vested, for the time being, in thegoverning body of such society, and in all proceeding, civil and criminal, may be described as the propertyof the governing body of such society by their proper title.1- Section 2 of U.P. Act No. 25 of 1958.2- Section 4 of U.P. Act No. 52 of 1975 (w.e.f. 10-10-1975).3- Section 4 of U.P. Act No. 11 of 1984 Section 4.(w.e.f. 30-04-1984).State Amendments Add new section 5-A w.e.f. 6-7-1979 as under:- "5-A Restriction on transfer of Property- (1) notwithstanding anything contained in any law,contract or other instrument to the contrary, it shall not be lawful for the governing body of a societyregistered under this Act or any of its members to transfer, without the previous approval of the court,any immovable property belonging to such society.(2) Every transfer made in contravention of sub-section (1) shall be void."Explanation I,- The word 'Court" shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 13.Explanation II,- The expression ‘transfer’ shall for the purposes of this section mean- (a) a mortgage, charge, sale, gift, or exchange; (b) Lease for term exceeding five years; or (c) "Irrevocable license." - U.P. Act No. 26 of 1979, section 4 (16-07-1979)1[U.P.-

6- Suits by and against societies.- Every society registered under this Act may sue or be sued in thename of the president chairman, or principal secretary, or trustees, as shall be determined by the rulesregulations of the society, and, in default of such determination, in the name of such person as shall beappointed by the governing body for the occasion : provided that it shall be competent for any person, having a claim or demand against the society, to suethe president or chairman, or principal, secretary or the trustees thereof, if on application to the governingbody some other officer or person be not nominated to be the defendant. 7- Suit not to abate.- No suit or proceeding in any Civil Court shall abate or discontinue by reason ofthe person, by or against whom such suit or proceedings shall have been brought or continued, dying orceasing to fill the character in the name whereof he shall have sued or been sued, but the same suit orproceeding shall be continued in the name of or against the successor of such person. 8- Enforcement of judgment against society.- If judgment shall be recovered against the person orofficer named on behalf the society, such judgment shall not be put in force against the property movable orimmovable, or against the body of such person or officer, but against the property of the society. The application for execution shall set forth the judgment, the fact of the party against whom it shallhave been recovered having sued or having been sued, as the case may be, on behalf of the society only andshall require to have the judgment enforced against the property of the society.1- Section 4 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1979 section 4 (16-07-1979).State Amendments 9- Recovery of penalty accruing under bye-law- Whenever by any bye-law duly made in accordancewith the rules and regulations of the society, or, if the rules do not provide for the making of bye-law, byany bye-law made at a general meeting of the members of the society convened for the purpose (for themaking of which the concurrent votes of three -fifths of the members present at such meeting shall benecessary), any pecuniary penalty is imposed for the breach of any rule or bye-law of the society suchpenalty, when accrued, may be recovered in any Court having jurisdiction where the defendant shall reside,or the society shall be situate, as the governing body thereof shall deem expedient. 10- Members liable to be sued as strangers. - Any member who may be in arrear of a subscriptionwhich according to the rule of the society he is bound to pay, or who shall possess himself of or detain anyproperty of the society in a manner or for a time contrary ot such rules, or shall injure or destroy anyproperty of the society, may be sued for such arrear or for the damage accruing from such dete3ntion injury,or destruction of the property, in the manner hereinbefore provided. Recovery by Successful defendant of costs adjudged. But if the defendant shall be successful in any suit or other proceeding brought against him at theinstance of the society, and shall be adjudged to recover his costs, he may elect to proceed to recover thesame from the officer in whose name the suit shall be brought, or from the society, and in the latter caseshall have process against the property of the said society in the manner above described. 11- Members guilty of offences punishable as strangers.- Any member of the society who shall steal,purloin or embezzle any money or other property, or willfully and maliciously destroy or injure anyproperty of such society, or shall forge any deed, bond, security for money, receipt, or other instrument,whereby the funds of the society may be exposed to loss, shall be subject to the same prosecution, and ifconvicted , shall be liable to be punished in like manner, as any person not a member would be subject andliable to in respect of the like offence. 12- Societies enabled to alter, extend, or abridge their purpose,- Whenever it shall appear to thegoverning body of any registered under this Act, which has been established for any particular purpose ofproposes, that it is advisable to alter, extend, or abridge such purpose to or for other purposes within themeaning of this Act, or to amalgamate such society either wholly or partially with any other society, such

governing body may submit the proposition to the members of the society in a written or printed report, andmay convene a special meeting for the consideration thereof according to the regulations of the society; butno such proposition shall be carried into effect unless such report shall have been delivered or sent by postto every member or the society ten days previous to the special meeting convened by the governing body forthe consideration thereof, nor unless such proposition shall have been agreed to by the votes of three-fifthsof the members delivered in person or by votes of three-fifths of the members delivered in person or byproxy, and confirmed by the votes of three-fifths of the members present at a second special meetingconvened by the governing body at an interval of one month after the former meeting. U.P.- in U.P. the following new section 12-A, 12-B, 12-C and 12-D have been inserted by Section 6 ofU.P. Act 52 of 1975, w.e.f. 10-10-1975: "Section 12-A. Change of name,- Any society registered under this Act, may with the consent of not less than two thirds of the total number of its members, [and with the previous approval of the Registrar in writing] 1 Change its name by resolution passed at a general meeting convened for the purpose. 12-B, Notice of change of name or objects, - (1) Notice in writing of every change of objects made under Section 12 or of name made under Section 12-A signed by the secretary and any three other members of the society be sent to the Registrar. (2) Where the registrar is satisfied that the provisions of this act in respect of objects or name of society and in respect of change of objects or of name , as the case may be, have been complied with, he may subject to the provisions of Section 12-C register the change of name which shall have effect from the date of such registration. 12-C Effect of change of name or objects. - The change on the objects or name of a society shallnot affect any rights or obligations of the society nor render defective any legal proceedings by oragainst the society, and any legal proceeding which might have been continued or commenced by oragainst AIR by its former name may be continued or commenced by or against it by its new name. 12-D Registrar's power to cancel registration in certain circumstance.- (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the registrar may, by order in writing cancel the registration of any society on any of the following grounds : (a) that the registration of the society or of its name [is]2 contrary to the provisions of this Act or any other law for the time being in force; (b) that its activities or proposed activities have been or are or will be subversive of the objects of the society or opposed to public policy; 3[(c) that the registration or the certificate of renewal has been obtained by misrepresentation or fraud] 4 Provided that no order of cancellation of registration any society shall be passed until the society hasbeen given a reasonable opportunity of altering its name or object or of showing cause against the actionopposed to be taken in regard to it. 5 [(2) An appeal against an order made under sub-section (1) may be preferred to the Commissioner ofthe Division in whose jurisdiction the Headquarter of the Society lies, within one month from the date ofcommunication of such order. 6[(3) The decision of the Commissioner under sub-section (2) shall be final and shall not be called inquestion in any court.] 13- Provision for dissolution of societies and adjustment of their affairs.- any number not less thanthree-fifths of the members of any society may determine that it shall be dissolved, and thereupon it shall bedissolved forthwith, or at the time then agreed upon, and all necessary steps shall be taken for the disposaland settlement of the property of the society, its claims and liabilities according to the rules of the saidsociety applicable thereto, if any, and if not, then as the governing body shall find expedient, provided that,in the event of any dispute arising among the said governing body or the society, the adjustment of itsagarics shall be referred to the principal Court of original civil Jurisdiction or the district in whi9ch the chiefbuilding of the society is situate ; and the Court shall make such order in the matter as it shall deem requisite:

Provided that no society shall be dissolved unless three-fifths of the members shall have expressed awish for such dissolution by their vote delivered in person or by proxy, at a general meeting convened forthe purpose. Provided that 6[Whenever any Government] is a member of, or a contributor to, or otherwise interestedin any society registered under this Act, such society shall not be dissolved. 7[Without the consent ofGovernment of the State of registration]1- Inserted by U.P. Act 26 of 1979 (w.e.f. 16-07-1979)2- Substituted for the word "was" by of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1979, (w.e.f. 16-07-1979).3- Added by U.P. Act 11 of 1984 (w.e.f. 30-04-1984)4- Inserted by U.P. Act 11 of 1984 (w.e.f. 30-04-1984)5- Inserted by U.P. Act 11 of 1984 (w.e.f. 30-04-1984)6- Words "Whenever any Government" earlier existing here stand substituted by the present words (w.e.f. 01-04-1937) -see A.O. 1937.7- Words "Without the consent of Government" earlier existing here stand substituted by the present words (w.e.f. 01-04-1937) - see A.O. 1937.State Amendments - (a) substitutes "registered office of the society" in place of "Chief building of the society" w.e.f. 10-10-1975.(b) Add now Sections 13-A and 13-B w.e.f. 10-10-1975 as under.-1[U.P. "13-A . Power of registration to apply for dissolution. - (1) Where in the opinion of Registrar, thereare reasonable grounds to believe the respect of a society registered under this Act that any of thegrounds mentioned in clauses (a0 to (e) of sub-section (10 of Section 13-B exists he shall send to thesociety, a notice calling upon it to show cause within such time as may be specified in this notice whythe society be not dissolved. (2) If on or before the date specified in the notice or within such extended period as the Registrarmay allow, the society fails to show any cause or if the cause shown is considered by the Registrar to beunsatisfactory, the Registrar may move the Court referred to in Section 13 of making an order for thedissolution of the society. 13-B. Dissolution by Court.- (1) On the application of the Registrar under Section 13-A or underSection 24 or on an application made buy not less than one-tenth of the members of a society registeredunder this Act, the Court referred to in section 13 may make an order for the dissolution of the societyon any of the following grounds, namely-(a) that the society has contravened any provision of this Act or of any other law for the time being in force and it is just and equitable that the society should be dissolved;(b) that the number of the members of the society is reduced below seven;(c) that the society has ceased to function for more than three years proceeding the date of such application;(d) that the society is unable to pay its debts or meet its liabilities ; or(e) that the registration of the society has been cancelled under Section 12-D on the ground that its activities or proposed activities have been or are or will be opposed to public policy. (2) Without prejudice to the provisions of sub-section (1) or of Section 12-D the court may, on anapplication of the District Magistrate in this behalf, make an order for the dissolution of a society on theground that the activities of the society constitute a public nuisance of are otherwise opposed to publicpolicy. (3) When an order for the dissolution of a society is made under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) allnecessary steps for the disposal and the settlement of the property of the society, its claims and liabilitiesand any other adjustment of its affairs shall take place in manner as the Court may direct" 14- Upon a dissolution no member to receive profit.- If upon the dissolution of any society registeredunder this act there shall remain after the satisfaction of all its debts and liabilities any property whatsoever,the same shall not be paid to or distributed among the members of the said society or any of them nut shallbe given to some other society, to be determined by the votes of not less than three-fifths of the members

present personally or by proxy at the time of the dissolution, or in default thereof, buy such Court asaforesaid. Clause not to apply to Joint-stock Companies. Provided, however, that this clause shall not apply to any society which shall have been founded orestablished by the contribution of share-holders in the nature of, a Joint-Stock Companies.1- Section 7 and 8 respectively of U.P.Act no. 52 of 1975.1[U.P.- New Section 14-A added w.e.f. 08-02-1975 ] 14-a , Disposal of property of a dissolved society, - Notwithstanding anything contained in Section14 It shall be lawful or the members of any society dissolved under Section 13 to determine by a majority ofthe vortex sot the members present personally or by proxy at the time of the dissolution of such society thatany property whatsoever remaining after satisfaction of all the debts and liabilities wall be given to thegovernment ot be utilized for any of the purposed referred to in Section i' UP Act 52 of 1975 . Section 9,(10-10-1975)15- Member defined, Disqualified members- For the purpose of this Act a member of a society shall be aperson who, having been admitted therein according the to rules and regulation, thereof ,members but in allproceedings under his Act no person shall be entitled to vote or be counted as a members whosesubscription at the time shall have been in arrear for a period exceeding three months.State Amendments1[U.P.- Add new sub-section (2) after renumbering the original section as sub-section (1) w.e.f. 30-04-1984). "(2) Every Society shall maintain a register of members giving such particulars as may beprescribed."1- Section 6 of the U.P. Act No. 11 of 1984 (w.e.f. 30-04-1984). 16-Governing body defined, - The governing body of the society shall be the governors council,directors, committee, trustees, or other body to whom by the rules and regulations of the society themanagement of its affairs is entrusted.State Amendments - Add new section 16-A w.e.f. 10-10-1973 as under- "16-A, Disqualification for holding office in society, A person who is an undercharged insolvent orwho has been convicted of any offence in connection with the formation, promotion, management orconduct of the affairs of a society or of body corporate, or of an offence involving moral turpitude shall bedisqualified for being chosen as, and for being member of the governing body or the President, Secretary,or any other officer- bearer of a society "1[U.P. 17- Registration of societies formed before Act. - Any company or society established for a literary,scientific or charitable purpose, and registered under the Act 43 of 1950, 2 or any such society establishedand constituted previously to the passing of this Act but not registered under the said Act 43 of 1850, may atany time her after be registered as a society under this Act; subject to the proviso that no such its being soregistered has been given by three-fifths the members present personally, or by proxy, at some generalmeeting convened for that purpose by the governing body, In the case of a company or society registered under Act 43 of 1850, the directors shall be deemed to besuch governing body,/ In the case of a society not so registered, if no such body shall have been constituted on theestablishment of the society, it shall be competent for the members thereof, upon due notice, to create foritself a governing body to act for the society thenceforth.1- Section 10 of the U.P. Act NO. 52 of 1975.

2- Act 43 of 1850 namely the Joint Stock Companies Act 1850 - /stands replaced by Section 219 if the Indian Companies Act, 1866,- Latter Act of 1856 also stands replaced by the present Companies Act, 1956 (Act No. 1 of 1956. Provided that no such company or society shall be registered under this Act unless an assent to itsbeing so registered has been given by three-fifths meeting convened for the purpose by governing body. In case of a company or society registered under the Indian Companies Act, 1913 (VII of 1913), or the Companies Act, 1956(1 of 1958), the directors of the said company or society, as the case may, shall be deemed to be such governing body. In the case of a society not so Registered, if no such body shall have been constituted on the establishment of the society, it shall be competent for the members thereof, upon due notice, to create for if self a governing body to act for the society thenceforth.18- Such societies to file memorandum, etc., with Registrar of Joint Stock Companies,- In order to anysuch society as is mentioned in the last preceding section obtaining registry under this Act, it shall besufficient that the governing body file with the Registrar of Joint Stock Companies 1[***] a memorandumshowing the name of the society, the objects of the society, and the names, addressed and occupations of thegoverning body, together with a copy of the rules an registration of the society certified as provided inSection 1, and a copy of the report of the proceeding of the general meeting at which the registered wasresolved on.State Amendments2[U.P.- Words "Registration: substituted in place of "Registrar of joint Stock Companies " w.e.f. 25-08-1958. 19- Inspection of documents, Certified copies, - Any person may inspect all document files with theRegistered under this Act on payment of a fee or one rupee for each inspection ; and any person mayrequire a copy or extract of any documents or any part of any documents to be certified by the registrar onpayment of two annas for every hundred words of such copy or extract and such certified copy shall beprima facie evidence of the matters therein contained in all legal proceedings whatever.1- Words and figures "under Act 19 of 1857" earlier existing here- Stand deleted.2- Section2 of the U.P. Act No. 25 of 1958.State Amendments - Words ' on payment of such fee as the State Government may, by notification in the officialGazette, fix' be substituted at two places, one for ' on payment of a fee of one rupee for each inspection; andat other place for 'or payment of two annas for every hundred words of such copy or extract, w.e.f. 06-10-1975.1[U.P.20- To what societies to Act shall apply, - The following societies may be registered under this Act- Charitable societies, the military orphan funds or societies established as the severalpresidencies of India, societies established for the promotion of science, literature or the fine arts, forinstruction the diffusion or useful knowledge, 2[the diffusion of political education], the foundation ormaintenance of libraries or reading- rooms for general use among he members or open to the public orpublic museums and galleries of paintings and other works of art, collection of natural hi9story,mechanical and philosophical inventions, instruments, or designs.State Amendments

Add words. "Khadi and village industry, Panchayat Industry, rural Development between"promotion of" and "science" w.e.f. 30-04-1984.3[U.P.-1- Section 11 of the U.P. Act NO. 52 of 1975.2- Words Add- See Section 2 of the Societies Registration (Amendment) Act, 1927(Act no of 1927)3- Section 07 of the U.P. Act NO. 11 of 1984.(w.e.f. 30-04-1984.) Uttar Pradesh. - (A) New Section 21 added1 w.e.f. 25-8-1958, but later the present Section 21 wassubstituted w.e.f. 16-7-1979. “21. In this Act, the word ‘Registrar’ means a person appointed as such by the State Government,and includes an Additional Registrar, a Joint Registrar, Deputy Registrar, or Assistant Registrar, onwhom all or any of the power of the Registrar under this Act are conferred by general or special order ofthe State Government.(B) Later Sections 22 to 23 added2 w.e.f 10-10-1975 as under- “22. Power of Registrar to call for information.- (1) The Registrar may by written order, requireany society to furnish in writing such information or document within such time, being ordinarily notless than two weeks from the date of receipt of the order by the society, as he may specify in the orderin connection with the ‘affairs of the society or any documents filed by the society under this Act. (2) On receipt by the society of an order under sub-section (1), it shall be the duty of the President,Secretary or any other person authorized in this behalf to furnish such information or documents.” “23. Audit- Without prejudice to the provisions of sub-section (2) of the Section 4 or of Section 22,where the Registrar is of opinion that1. Section 12 of U.P. Act 52 of 1975.(a) Amended by Section 8 of U.P. Act no.11 of 1984 w.e.f. 30-4-1984(b) Amended by Section 4 of U.P. Act No. 13 of 1978 w.e.f. 27-2-1978.2. Section 3 of U.P. Act No. 25 of 1958 but later that added Section 21 was substituted by the present Section 21 vide Section 7 ofU.P. Act No. 26 of 1979. It is necessary or expedient so to do, he may, by written order, require any society to furnish itsaccounts or a copy of a statement of receipts and expenditure for any particular year duly audited by aChartered Accountant: Provided that the Registrar may, at the request of society permit it to have such accounts andstatement audited by the other person approved by him. (2) If the society fails to furnish the documents referred to in sub-section (1) within the periodspecified in the order or within such extended period as the Registrar may from time to time allow, theRegistrar may cause the accounts of such society audited for the said year and may recover the cost ofsuch audit from that society. (3) If the society neglects or refuses to make its accounts or other documents available for auditunder sub-section (2) or, in the opinion of the Registrar, otherwise fails to provide requisite facilities ithave the audit made with due expedition, Registrar may proceed to take action under Section 2.4.” 24. Investigation of affairs of a society.- (1) Where on information received under Section 22 orother wise, or in circumstances referred to sub-section (3) of Section 23, the registrar is of opinion thatthere is apprehension that the affairs of a society registered under this Act are being so conducted a todefeat the objects of the society or that the society or its governing body by whatever name called, orany officer thereof in actual effective control of the society is guilty of mismanaging its affairs or of anybreach of fiduciary or other like obligations the Registrar may, either himself or by any person

appointed by him in that behalf, inspect or investigate into the affairs of the society or inspect anyinstitution managed by the society. (2) It shall be the duty of every officer of the society when so required by the Registrar or otherperson appointed under sub-section (1) to produce any books of account and other records of or relatingto the society which are in his custody and to give him all assistance in connection with such inspectionor investigation. (3) The registrar or other person appointed under sub-section (1) may call upon and examine on oathany officer, member or employee of the society in relation to the affairs of the society and it shall beduty of every officer, member or employee, when called upon, to appear before him of suchexamination. [(3-A) The Registrar or other person appointed under sub-section (1) may, if in his opinion it isnecessary for the purpose of inspection or investigation, seize any or all the records including accountbooks of the society :11.Amended by Section 8 of U.P. Act No. 11 of 1984 w.e.f 30-4-1984. Provided that any person form whose custody such records are seized shall be entitled tomake copies there of in the presence of the person having the custody of such records.] (4) On the conclusion of the inspection or investigation, as the case may be, the person, ifany, appointed by the registrar to inspect or investigate shall make a report to the registrar on the resultof his inspection or investigation. (5) The Registrar may, after such inspection or investigation, give such directions to thesociety or to its governing body or any officer thereof a she may think fit for the removal of any defectsor irregularities within such time as may be specified an in the event of default in taking actionaccording to such directions, the Registrar may proceed to take action under Section 12-D or Section 13-B , as the case may be.” 25. Disputes regarding election of office-bearers.- The prescribed authority may on a referencemade to it by the Registrar or by at least one-fourth of the members of a society registered in UttarPradesh, hear and decide in a summary manner any doubt or dispute in respect of the election orcontinuance in office of an office bearer of such, society, and may pass such orders in respect thereof asit deems fit : 1 [Provided that the election of an office-bearer shall be set aside where the prescribed authority issatisfied- (a) that any corrupt practice has been committed by such officer-bearer ; or (b) that the nomination of any candidate has been improperly rejected; or (c) that the result of the election in so far it concerns such office-bearer has been materially affected by the improper acceptance of any nomination by the improper reception, refusal or rejection of any vote or the reception of any vote which is void or by any non-compliance with the provisions of any rules of the society. Explanation I.- A Person shall be deemed to have committed a corrupt practice who directly orindirectly, by himself or by any other person-(i) includes, or attempts to induce, by fraud, intetional misrepresentation, coercion or threat of injury any elector to give or to refrain from giving a vote in favour of any candidate, or any person to stand or not to stand as, or to withdraw or not to withdraw from being a candidate at the election:

(ii) with a view to inducing any elector to give or to refrain from giving a vote in favour of any candidate, or to inducing any person to stand or not to stand as, or to withdraw or not to withdraw from being, a candidate at the election, officers or gives any money, or valuable consideration, or any place of employment, or holds out any promise of individual advantage or profit to any person ;(iii)abets (within the meaning of the Indian Penal Code)the doing of any of the acts specified in clauses (i) and (ii) ;(iv) induces or attempts to induce a candidate or elector to believe that he, or any person in whom he is interested will become or will be rendered an object of divine displeasure or spiritual censure ;(v) canvasses on ground of caste, community, sect or religion ;(vi) commits such other practice as the State Government may prescribes to be corrupt practice.Explanation II. – A promise of individual advantage or profit to a person includes a promise for the benefitof the person himself. or of any whom he is interested.Explanation III. – The State Government may prescribe the procedure for hearing and decision of doubt ordisputes in respect of such elections and make provision in respect of any other mater relating to suchelections for which insufficient provision exists in this Act or in the rules of the society.](2)Where by an order made under sub-section (1) an election is set aside or at officer-bearer is held nolonger entitled to continue in office or where the Registrar is satisfied that any election of office-bearer of asociety has not been held within the time specified in the rules of that society he any call a meeting of thegeneral body of such society for electing such office-bearer or office-bearers, and such meeting shall bepresided over and be conducted by the Registrar or by any officer authorized by him in this behalf, and theprovision in the rules of the society relating to meetings and elections shall apply to such meeting andelection with necessary modifications.(3)Where a meeting is called by the Registrar under sub-section (2) no other meeting shall be called forthe purpose of election by any other authority or by any person claiming to be an office bearer of thesociety.Explanation.- For the purposes of this section, the expression prescribed authority, means an officer orCourt authorized in this behalf by the State Government by notification published in the Official Gazette.26.Term of gift to be observed.- Where a society accepts a gift or of money or property of any otherkind from any person for a specific purpose. it shall not use the money or other property gifted or donated orany part thereof for any other purpose without the written consent of the registrar who shall refuse suchconsent except when he1.Amended by Section 4 of U.P. Act No. 13 of 1978 w.e.f 27-2-1978.is satisfied that the purpose for which the gift was made in incapable of execution by the society. 27 .- Penalties.- Any person who -- [{a} fails to furnish the list of managing body or other information required to be furnished undersection 4 or 4-A or wilfully makes or causes to be made a false entry in, or any omission from the list or anystatement or copy of rules or of alternation in rules or other information sent to the register under the saidsection 4 or section 4-A.] {b}wilfully fails to furnish any account or statement referred to in sub-section {1} of section 23or furnish in compliance with the said sub-section particular which are false and which he either knows orbelieves to be false or does not believe to be true; {c}neglects or refuses to make its accounts or other documents available for audit as requiredby sub-section {2} of section 23; {d}wilfully fails to produce any books of accounts or other records as required by sub-section{3} of section 24;

{e}wilfully fails to appear before the register or other person appointed by him or otherwisecontravenes the provisions of sub-section {3} of section 24 shall be punishable with fine which may extendto two thousands rupees. 28.Procedure- No court inferior to that of a Magistrate of the first class shall try an officepunishable under this Act nor shall cognizance of any such offence be taken except on a complaint made bythe Registrar or any other person authorised in writing by him by general or special order in that behalf. 29- Compounding of offences- {1} The Registrar may accept from any person against whom areasonable suspicion exists that he was committed any offence punishable under section 27 of against whoma prosecution under that section has been instituted, a sum of money by way of composition fee for theoffence which such person is suspected or accused to have committed. {2} On the payment of such composition fee the suspected person if in custody, shall be dischargedand no further proceedings shall be taken against him and if prosecution of such person had been instituted,the composition shall have the effect of his acquittal. 30-Manner of payment of fees- Fees payable under the provisions of this Act shall be paid insuch manner as may be prescribed by rules._______________________1.Amended by section 8 of U.P.Act No 11 of 1984 w.e.f. 30-4-1984. 31-Indemnity- No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding shall lie in any Court against theState Government. The Registrar or against any person appointed for inspection or investigation underSection 24, for anything in good faith done or intended to be done under this Act or the rule madethereunder. 32- Mode of service of notice, etc by Registrar:- (1) Any notice, order or requisition meant for asociety or for the governing body thereof to be issued by the Registrar may be served on the Secretary of thesociety, and service on the Secretary by an effectual as if the same had been served on every member of thesociety or as the case may be, on every member of the governing body thereof, unless the Registrarotherwise directs. {2}The sending of such notice, order or requisition to the Secretary of the society be registeredpost at its registered office shall amount to sufficient service thereof on the society. 33-Power to make rules- {1} The State Government may, by notification in the OfficialGazette, makes rules for carrying out the purpose of this Act. {2} All rules made under this Act shall as soon as may be, after they are made, be laid before eachhouse of the State Legislature while it is in session, for a total period of thirty days extending in its onesession or more than one successive sessions and shall unless some later date is appointed, take effect fromthe date of their publication in the Official Gazette, subject to such modifications or annulments as the twoHouses of the Legislature may, during the said period agree to make, so however, that any suchmodification or annulment shall be without prejudice to validity of anything previously done thereunder.Additional Section Added in Societies Registration Act by various States[21.In this Act, the word "Registrar" means a persons appointed as such by the State Government, andinclude as Additional Register, a Joint Register, Deputy Register, or Assistant Register, on whom all or anyof the power of the Registrar under this Act are conferred by general or special order of the StateGovernment.1Subs by U.P.Act 26 of 1979.

COMMENTS The Assistant Registrar has an authority to exercise all the delegated powers of the Registrar butwhen there is a courts direction in favour of registrar to finalise the voter"s list it cannot be delegated toAssistant Registrar.NOTIFICATION In exercise of the powers under Section 21 of the Societies Registration Act, 1860 {Act No. XXI of1890}, the Governor is pleased to confer on all the Deputy Registrar of Firms and Societies, Uttar Pradesh,all the powers of Registrar under the aforesaid Act to be exercised within the are to their respectivejurisdiction Noti. No. Audit 4902/X-605 {46}-79, DATED JANUARY, 7, 1982, published in U.P.GazetteExtra, dated 7 January, 1982, p.2. [22. Power of Registrar to call for information -{1} The Registrar may, by written order,require society to furnish in writing such information or documents within such time, being ordinarily notless then two weeks from the date of receipt of the order by the society, as he may specify in the order inconnection with the affairs of the society or any documents filed by the society under this Act. {2}On receipt by the society of an order under sub-section {1}, it shall be the duty of thePresident, Secretary or any other person authorised in this behalf to furnish such information or documents.____________________________--1.2.Subs. by U.P. ALLD 26 of 1979.Section 22 {U.P.} to 33{U.P.}.U.P Amendments- This section confers another power on the registrar which was not so far expressly conferred on himunder the Central Act. In absence of this power, register could not collect substantial and reliableinformation’s in respect of a society or a documents which the Register required in connection with theaffairs of the society, however, the Register can ask a society to furnish only such documents which theREGISTER may require in connection with any documents field by the society or its affairs. At least 2 weeks time, from the date of service of the requisition by the Registrar, shall be allowed.On the service of such requisition, the President, Secretary or any other authorized person shall become dutybound to furnish the required information or documents. [23. Audit--{1}Without prejudice to the provisions of sub-section {2} of Section 4 or ofSection 22 where the Register is of opinion that it is necessary or expedient so to do, he may, by, writtenorder, require any society to furnish it accounts or a copy of a statement of receipts and expenditure for anyparticular year duly audited by a chartered Accountant- Provided that the Register may, at the request of society permit to have such accounts and statementaudited by any other person approved by him. {2}If the society fails to furnish the documents referred to in sub-section {1} within the periodspecified in the order or with such extended period as the Register may from time to time allow. theRegistrar may cause the accounts of such society audited for the said year and may recover the cost of suchaudit from that society. {3}If the society neglects or refuses to make its accounts or other documents available for auditunder sub-section {2} or, in the opinion of the Registrar, otherwise fails to provide requisite facilities tohave the audit made with due expedition, the Registrar may proceed to take action under section 24._______________________________-Inserted by U.P. Act 52 fo 1975. U.P. Amendment - This section confers additional powers on the Registrar of requiring a society tofurnish its accounts or a copy of a statement of receipts and expenses duly audited by a chartered

accountant in certain circumstances. In case the society fails in furnishing duly audited account to theRegister within the time allowed by him, the register can himself get the account audited, an action underSection 24 of this Act {U.P. Amendment}, that is investigation into the affairs of the society, culminatingaction under Section 12-D{U.P. Amendment}, that is, cancellation of registration of the society or gettingdissolution of the Society by a competent court of law under Section 13-B {U.P.Amendment}. 24.Investigation of affairs of a society-- {1} Where on information received under Section 22or otherwise, or in circumstances referred to in sub-section {3} of Section 23, Registrar is of opinion thatthere is apprehension that the affairs or a Society registered under this Act are being so conducted as todefeat the objects of the society or that the society or its governing body by whatever name called or anyofficer therefore in actual effective control of the society is guilty of mismanaging its affairs or of anybreach of fiduciary or other like obligations, the Registrar may, either himself or by any person appointedby him in that behalf inspect or investigate in to the affairs of the Society or inspect any institutionmanaged by the society. {2}It shall be the duty of every officer of the society when so required by the register or theother person appointed under sub-section {1} to produce any books of account and other records of relationto the society which are in his custody and to give him all assistance in connection with such inspection orinvestigation. {3}The Register or other person appointed under sub-section {1} may call upon and examine onoath any officer, member or employee of the society in relation to the affairs of the society and it shall bethe duty of every officer, members or employee, when called upon, to appear before him for suchexamination. {3-A} The Registrar or other person appointed under sub-section {1} may, if in his opinion it isnecessary for the purpose of inspection or investigation, seize any or all the records including account booksof the society : Provided that any person from whose custody of such records are seized shall be entitled to makecopies thereof or to take extracts therefrom in the presence of the person having the custody of such records. {4}On the conclusion of the inspection or investigation, as the cases may be, the persons, if any,appointed by the Registrar to inspect or the investigate shall make a report to the Registrar on the result ofhis inspection or investigation. {5}The Registrar may, after may, after such inspection or investigation give such direction to thesociety or to its governing body or any officer thereof as he may think fit, for the removal of any defects orirregularities within such time as may be specified and in the event of default in taking action according tosuch directions, the Registrar may proceed to take action under Section 12-D, or Section 13-B, as the casemay be.U.P.Amendment24.Investigation of affairs of a society-- {1} Where on information received under Section (22) orotherwise, or in circumstances referred to in sub-section {3} of Section 23, Register is of opinion that thereis apprehension that the affairs of a Society registered under this Act are being so conducted as to defeat theobjects of the society or that the society or its government body by whatever name called of any officertherefore in actual effective control of the society is guilty of mismanaging its affairs or a of any breach offiduciary or other like obligations, the Registrar may, either himself or by any person appointed by him inthat behalf inspect or investigate in to the affairs of the Society or inspect any institution managed by thesociety. {2}It shall be the duty of every officer of the society when so required by the Registrar or theother person appointed under sub-section {1} to produce any books of account and other records of relationto the society which are in his custody and to give him all assistance in connection with such inspection orinvestigation.

{3}The Registrar or other person appointed under sub-section {1} may call upon and examineon oath any officer, member or employee of the society in relation to the affair of the society and it shall beappear before him for such examination. {3-A} The Registrar or other person appointed under sub-section {1} may, if in his opinion it isnecessary for the purpose of inspection or investigation, seize any or all the records including account booksof the society Provided that any person from whose custody of such records are seized shall be entitled to makecopies therefore or to take extracts therefrom in the presence of the person having the custody of suchrecords. {4}On the conclusion of the inspection or investigation, as the cases may be, the persons, if any,appointed by the Registrar to inspect or the investigate shall make a report to the Registrar on the result ofhis inspection or investigation. {5}The Registrar may, after may, after such inspection or investigation give such directions tothe society or to its governing body or any officer therefore as he may think fit, for the removal of anydefects or irregularities within such time as may be specified and in the event of default in taking actionaccording to such directions, the Registrar may proceed to take action under Section 12-D, or Section 13-B,as the case may be.U.P. Amendment-- Where society is-- -So conducted as to defeat the objects of the Society, or -Mismanaged, or -Caused loss by- {1}fiduciary breach, or {2}Like obligation by any officer of the Society theRegistrar has been empowered to- -Investigate, -into the affairs of the society, or -Inspect- -any institution of the Society, -Call upon, -examine on oath -any officer, member or employee of the Society. -Seize -any or all the records including account books of the Society. -give any direction for removal of any defect or irregularity failing which the Registrar may take action under Section 12-D or 13-B [25. Disputes regarding election of office-bearers- {1} The prescribed authority may, on areference made to it by the Registrar or by least one-fourth of the members of a society registered in UtterPradesh, hear and decide in the summary manner any doubt or dispute in respect of the election orcontinuance in office of an office bearer of such, society, and may pass such orders in respect therefore as itdeems fit - 2 {Provide that the election of an office-bearer shall be set aside where the prescribed authority issatisfied- {a}that any corrupt practice has been committed by such officer bearer ; or {b} that the nomination of any candidate has been improperly rejected ; or {c}that the result of the election in so far it concepts such office-bearer has been materiallyaffected by the improper acceptance of any nomination or by the improper reception, refused or rejection ofany vote or the reception of any vote which is void or by any non-compliance with the provision of anyrules of the society. Explanation I- A persons shall be deemed to have committed a corrupt practice who, directly orindirectly by himself or by any other person -1

(i) includes or attempts to include, by fraud intetional misrepresentation, coercion or threat ofinjury, any elector to give to retrain from giving any vote in favour of any person to stand or not to stand as,or to withdraw or not to withdraw from being, a candidate at the election; (ii)with a view to inducing any electors to give or to refrain from giving a vote in favour of anycandidate or to inducing any person to stand or not to stand as or to withdraw or not to withdraw frombeing, a candidate at the election; officers or gives any money, or valuable consideration, or any place ofemployment, or holds out any promise of individual advantage or profit to any person ; (iii) abets (within the meaning of the Indian Penal Code)the doing of any of the acts specified inclauses (i) and (ii) ;(iv)induces or attempts to induce a candidate or elector to believe that he, or any person in whom he isinterested will become or will be rendered an object of divine displeasure or spiritual censure ;(v)canvasses on ground of caste, community, sect or religion ;(vi)commits such other practice as the State Government may prescribes to be corrupt practice.Explanation II. – A promise of individual advantage or profit to a person includes a promise for the benefitof the person himself. or of any whom he is interested.Explanation III. – The State Government may prescribe the procedure for hearing and decision of doubt ordisputes in respect of such election and make provision in respect of any other mater relating to suchelections for which insufficient provision exists in this Act or in the rules of the society.](2)Where by an order made under sub-section (1) an election is set aside or at officer-bearer is held nolonger entitled to continue in office or where the Registrar is satisfied that any election of office-bearer of asociety has not been held within the time specified in the rules of that society he any call a meeting of thegeneral body of such society for electing such office-bearer or office-bearers, and such meeting shall bepresided over and be conducted by the Registrar or by any officer authorized by him in this behalf, and theprovision in the rules of the society relating to meetings and elections shall apply to such meeting andelection with necessary modifications.(3)Where a meeting is called by the Registrar under sub-section (2) no other meeting shall be called forthe purpose of election by any other authority or by any person claiming to be an office bearer of thesociety.Explanation.- For the purposes of this section, the expression prescribed authority, means an officer orCourt authorized in this behalf by the State Government by notification published in the Official Gazette.26.Term of gift to be observed.- Where a society accepts a gift or of money or property of any otherkind from any person for a specific purpose. it shall not use the money or other property gifted or donated orany part thereof for any other purpose without the written consent of the registrar who shall refuse suchconsent except when heis satisfied that the purpose for which the gift was made in incapable of execution by the society. 27. Penalties- Any persons who - [{a} fails to furnish the list of managing body or other information required to be furnished undersection 4 or 4-A or wilfully makes or causes to be made a false entry in, or any omission from the list or anystatement or copy of rules or of alternation in rules or other information sent to the Registrar under the saidsection 4 or section 4-A.] {b}wilfully fails to furnish any account or statement referred to in sub-section {3} of Section 23or furnishes in compliance with the said sub-section particulars which are false and which he either knowsor believes to be false or does not believe to be true; {c}Neglects or refuse to make its accounts or other documents available for audit as required bysub-section {3} of section 23; {d}wilfully fails to produce any books of accounts or other records as required by sub-section{2} of section 24;

{e}wilfully fails to appear before the Registrar or other person appointed by him or otherwisecontravenes the provisions of sub-section {3} of section 24;Shall be punishable with fine which may extend to thousands rupees 28.Procedure- No court inferior to that of a Magistrate of the first class shall try an officepunishable under this Act nor shall cognizance of any such offence be taken except on a complaint made bythe Registrar or any other person authorised in writing by him by general or special order in that behalf. 29- Compounding of offence- {1} the Registrar may accept from any person against whom areasonable suspicious exists that he was committed any offence punishable under section 27 or againstwhom a prosecution under that section has been instituted, a sum of money by way of composition fee forthe offence which such person is suspected or accused to have committed. {2} On the payment of such composition fee the suspected person if in custody, shall be dischargedand no further proceedings shall be taken against him and if prosecution of such person had been instituted,the composition shall have the effect of his acquittal. 30-Manner of payment of fees- Fees payable under the provisions of this Act shall be paid insuch manner as may be prescribed by rules31-Indemnity- No suit, prosecution or other legl proceeding shall any person appointed forinspection or investigation under Section 24, for anything in good faith done or intended tobe done under this Act or the rule made there under.Mode of service of notices, etc., by Registrar – (1) Any notice, order or requisition meantfor a society or for the governing body thereof to be issued by the Registrar may be served onthe Secretary of the society, and service on the Secretary be as effectual as is the same hadbeen served on every member of the society or, as the case may be, on every member of thegoverning body thereof, unless the Registrar otherwise directs.(2) The sending of such notice, order or requisition to the Secretary of the society byregistered post at its registered office shall amount to sufficient service thereof on thesociety.33-Power to make rules-(1) The State Government may by notification in the Official Gazette,make rules for carrying out the purposes of this Act.(2) All rules made under this Act shall, as soon as may be, after they are made, be laid beforeeach House of the State Legislature while it is in session, for a total period of thirty daysextending in its one session or more than one successive sessions and shall unless some laterdate is appointed, take effect from the date of their publication in the Official Gazette,subject to such modifications or annulments as the two Houses of the Legislature may,during the said period agree to make, so however, that any such modification or annulmentshall be without prejudice to validity of anything previously done there-under.32-

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dk iz;ksx ugha gksuk pkfg, ¼/kkjk 3 ¼2½½A3- laLFkk dk Le`fr&i= (Memorandum of Association) & nks izfr;ksa esa & izk:i

layXuA¼Le`fr&i= ds izR;sd i`’B ij lHkh inkf/kdkfj;ksa@lnL;ks ds gLrk{kj

gksus pkfg, ¼/kkjk 3fu;e 4 o 5½A Le`fr i= esa dgha ij Hkh dksbZ Hkh

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iathdj.k gsrq vkosnu i=iathdj.k gsrq izi= izLrqr djus gsrq vf/kd`r inkf/kdkjh }kjk Hkjk tkus okyk izkFkZuk&i=@ dEI;wVj MkVk “khV1-2-3-4-5-6-7-laLFkk dk ukelaLFkk dk irkizLrko dh frfFkdk;Z{ks=Qhl¼layXu izk:i ds vuqlkj½&&{ks=h;@tuinh;@jkT; Lrjh;@vf[ky Hkkjrh;udn @ Mªk¶V @ pkykucSad Mªk¶V@pkyku la[;krFkk fnukadtkjh djus okys cSad dk uke@pkyku tek djus dk LFkkuns; cSad dk ukeizcU/kdkfj.kh lfefr ds eq[; inkf/kdkjh ¼Le`fr i= ds fcUnq la0 5 ds vuqlkj½ukefirk dk ukeirkO;olk;in8-9-dz0la1-2-3-

4-5-6-7-10-11-12-13-vkosnu drkZ dk uke o in ukelnL;rk dk oxZ & lkekU;@foaf”k"V@vkthou@laj{kd@insu lnL;x.kiwfrZ & fu;ekoyh ds vuqlkj ---------------------------------------------------------- lapkyu1- 2- 3-lnL;rk dh lekfIr &e`R;q] fnokfy;k gksus ij ikxy gksus ij] R;kx i= nsus ij] 'kqYd u nsus ij ] laLFkk fojks/kh dk;Z djus ijAdk;Z lfefr dk dk;ZdkylaLFkk dk izdkj& /kekZFkZ@oSKkfud@lkfgfR;d@yfyr dyk@’kSf{kd@mi;ksxhtkudkjh ds izlkj@jktuhfrd f’k{kk ds izlkj@Dyc@lkaLd`frd@jktdh;@tykxe@lkekU;@,[email protected] fodkl@eaxy ny vkfnvxys pquko dh frfFk[kkrs dk ¼inuke½14-15-16-17- mijksDr fooj.kkuqlkj lkslk;Vh ds jftLVªhdj.k djkus gsrq fuEu layXud lfgr izi= izLrqrfd, tk jgs gSa ;g Hkh izekf.kr fd;k tkrk fd mijksDr rF;@lwpuk esjh tkudkjh esa lR; o lghgSAfnukadvkosnudrkZ dk gLrk{kjuke o inukelayXud&1- Le`fr i=& nks izfr;ka2- fu;ekoyh& nks izfr;ka3- uksVjh izi=& ,d izfr4- 'kqYd ¼udn@Mªk¶V@pkyku½ & uEcj] fnukad ,oa /kujkf”k5- izLrko dh layXu izfr;k dh la[;k & nks izfr;kadk;kZy; mi;ksx gsrq

1-3-iathdj.k la0&Qhl jlhn@cSad MªkIV@pkyku la0&2- i=koyh la0 &'kiFk i=le{k &mi fucU/kd] QElZ] lkslkbVht ,oa fpV~l] 8&,] caxkyh ekSgYyk] djuiqj] nsgjknwuA1-;g fd esjk uke -------------------------------------------------------- iq= Jh---------------------------------------------------------------irk&----------------------------------------------------------------------- laLFkk ---------------------------------------------------- dk v/;{k@lfpogWwaAesjh tkudkjh esa bl uke dh laLFkk iwoZ esa iathd`r ugha gS vxj iathd`r Ikk;h tkrh gS rks eSabl laLFkk ds uke ifjorZu dh dk;Zokgh d:axkALe`fr i= rFkk fu;ekoyh esa fn;s x;s fooj.k ,oa fd;s x;s gLrk{kj lHkh lgh gSaALe`fr i= rFkk fu;ekoyh ewy jftLVj dh gh lR;izfrfyfi gSALe`fr i= rFkk fu;ekoyh dh lHkh inkf/kdkfj;ksa@lnL;ksa dks tkudkjh gSAlfefr esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dk dksbZ fookn ugha gSALe`fr i= rFkk fu;ekoyh esa dksbZ Hkh rF; Nqik;k ugha x;k gSALe`fr i= rFkk fu;ekoyh esa fd;s x;s la”kks/kuksa dh lHkh inkf/kdkfj;ksa@lnL;ksa dks tkudkjhgSAlaLFkk ds leLr mn~ns”; lkslkbVh jftLVªs”ku ,DV 1860 dh /kkjk 1 o 20 ds vuqlkj iw.kZ:i ls pSfjVscy ,oa vO;olkf;d gksxsaAlaLFkk /kkjk 1 o 20 esa of.kZr --------------------------------------------------------------------- iz;kstukFkZ iathd`r dh tkjgh gSAlaLFkk }kjk ykHk ds mnns”; ls dk;Z ugha fd;k tk;sxkA laLFkk }kjk Le`fr i= esa of.kZrmnns”;ksa ds vuqlkj lkfgfR;d] oSKkfud ;k /kekFkZ dk;Z fd;s tk;sxsaA“kiFkdrkZlR;kiu2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-

bl “kiFk i= dh dze la[;k 1 ls ysdj 11 rd esjh tkudkjh esa lR; ,oa lgh gSaA dksbZ Hkhckr NqikbZ ugha x;h gSA bZ”oj esjh enn djsA“kiFkdrkZuksV %& “kiFk i= v/;{k vFkok lfpo esa ls fdlh ,d ds }kjk fn;k tkuk pkfg;s rFkk uksVjh }kjk lR;kfir gksuk pkfg;sALe`fr&i=1-2-3-4-laLFkk dk uke&{ks=h;@leLr mRrjkapy@HkkjrAlaLFkk dk iwjk irk &laLFkk dk dk;Z{ks= &laLFkk dk mn~ns ; &I)iwrZ (Charitable) iz;kstu ds fy;s dk;Z djsxhA ¼d½ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ¼[k½ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ¼x½ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(II)foKku] lkfgR; ;k yfyr dykvksa dh izksfUufr ds fy;s f”k{k.k ds fy;s dk;Z djsxhA¼d½ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------¼[k½ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------¼x½ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------mi;ksxh tkudkjh ds izlkj] jktuhfrd f”k{kk ds izlkj ds fy;s dk;Z djsxhA¼d½ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------¼[k½ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------¼x½ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lnL;ksa ds lk/kkj.k iz;ksx ds fy;s ;k turk ds fy, [kqys iqLrdky;ksa ;k okpuky;ksa dsizfr’Bku ;k vuqj{k.k ds fy;s dk;Z djsxhA

¼d½ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------¼[k½ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------¼x½ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------¼lHkh inkf/kdkfj;ks@lnL;ksa ds gLrk{kj½(III)(IV)

(V)jax fp=kas vkSj dyk d`fr;ksa ds yksd laxzgky;ksa vkSj xSyfj;ksa ds fy;s dk;Z djsxhA¼d½ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------¼[k½ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------¼x½ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------uSlfxZd (Natural) bfrgkl ds ladyu ds fy;s dk;Z djsxhA¼d½ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------¼[k½ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------¼x½ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------;kaf=d (Mechanical) rFkk nk”kZfud (Philosophical) vfo’dkjksa] nLrkostksa ;kvfHkdYiukvksa ds fy;s dk;Z djsxhA¼d½ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------¼[k½ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------¼x½ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------laLFkk [kknh ,oa xzkeks|ksx] iapk;r m|ksx ,oa xzkE; fodkl ds fy;s dk;ZdjsxhA¼d½ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------¼[k½ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------¼x½ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(VI)(VII)(VIII) laLFkk ds mijksDr lHkh mn~ns”; lkslkbVh jftLVªs”ku ,DV 1860 dh /kkjk 1 o 20 ds vuqlkjiw.kZ :i ls pSfjVscy ,oa vO;olkf;d gksxsaA¼lHkh inkf/kdkfj;ks@lnL;ksa ds gLrk{kj½5-laLFkk ds izcU/kdkfj.kh lfefr ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa lnL;ksa ds uke] irs] in] rFkkO;olk; ftudks laLFkk ds bl Le`fr&i= rFkk fu;ekoyh ds vuqlkj laLFkk dk dk;ZHkkj lkSaik

x;kgSA dz- l-1-2-3-4-5-uke rFkk firk@ifr dk ukeirkinO;olk;

6-7-6-ge fuEu gLrk{kjdrkZ ?kksf’kr djrs gS fd geus bl Le`fr&i= rFkk layXu fu;ekoyh dsvuqlkj lkslkbVht jftLVªs”ku ,DV 1860 ds vUrxZr ,d lfefr dk xBu fd;k gSAlR; izfrfyfifnukad -------------------------lfgr½¼lHkh inkf/kdkfj;ks@lnL;ksa ds gLrk{kj] ukeuksV %& izcU/kdkfj.kh esa de ls de 07 inkf/kdkfj;ksa@lnL;ksa dk gksuk vko ;d gSA

fu;ekoyh1-2-3-4-laLFkk dk ukelaLFkk dk iwjk irk &laLFkk dk dk;Z{ks= & {ks=h;@leLr mRrjkapy@HkkjrAlaLFkk dh lnL;rk rFkk lnL;ksa ds oxZ %&¼d½ vkthou lnL; & ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------vkthou lnL; dgyk;sxkA¼[k½ fof k’V lnL;& ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fof”k’B lnL; dgyk;sxkA¼x½ lkekU; lnL;& --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lkekU; lnL; dgyk;sxkA5-lnL;rk dh lekfIr %& fuEufyf[kr n”kkvksa esa lnL;rk lekIr dh tk ldrh gSA¼d½ e`R;q gks tkus ij A¼[k½¼x½¼?k½¼M+½¼p½ikxyiu gks tkus ijAU;k;y; }kjk naf.Mr gksus ijAfnokfy;k gksus ijAlnL;rk “kqYd u nsus ijAlaLFkk fojks/kh dk;Z djus ij A&

6-¼d½laLFkk ds vax %& ¼d½ lk/kkj.k lHkklk/kkj.k lHkk %&¼v½¼[k½ izcU/kdkfj.kh lfefrxBu %& lHkh izdkj ds lnL;ksa dks feykdj lk/kkj.k lHkk dks xBugksxkA¼c½ cSBdsa %& lkekU; cSBd o’kZ esa ---------- ckj rFkk fo”ks’k cSBd vko”;drk iMus ij ----------------------ckj@dHkh Hkh cqykbZ tk ldrh gSA¼l½ lwpuk vof/k%& lkekU; cSBd gsrq ---------- fnu iwoZ lwpuk nsuk vko”;d gksxk rFkkfc”ks’k cSBd gsrq ------------ fnu iwoZ lwpuk nsuk vko”;d gksxkA¼n½x.kiwfrZ %& cSBd gsrq -------------- lnL;ksa dh x.kiwfrZa vko”;d gksxhA¼;½ fo ks’k@okf’kZd vf/kos ku dh frfFk %& fo”ks’k@okf’kZd vf/kos”ku dh frfFklk/kkj.k lHkk dh cSBd esa --------- cgqer ls r; dh tk;sxhA¼lfpo rFkk de ls de rhu vU; inkf/kdkfj;ska ds gLrk{kj½¼j½lk/kkj.k lHkk ds drZO; ,oa vf/kdkj %& lk/kkj.k lHkk }kjk izcU/kdkfj.kh lfefrdk pquko fd;k tk;sxkA laLFkk dh uhfr;ksa dk fu/kkZj.k djuk rFkk okf’kZd vk;&O;; dkvuqeksnu djukA¼[k½izcU/kdkfj.kh lfefr%&¼v½ xBu %&lk/kkj.k lHkk }kjk izcU/kdkfj.kh lfefr dk pquko fd;k tk;sxkA blesav/;{k] mik/;{k] lfpo] dks’kk/;{k rFkk --------- lnL; gksaxsA¼c½ cSBd %& lkekU; cSBd o’kZ esa ------------ ckj rFkk fo”ks’k cSBd vko”;drk iMus ijdHkh Hkh cqykbZ tk ldrh gSA¼l½ lwpuk vof/k%& lkekU; cSBd gsrq ------------ fnu iwoZ lwpuk nsuk vko”;d gksxk rFkkfc”ks’k cSBd gsrq ----------------- fnu iwoZ lwpuk nsuk vko”;d gksxkA¼n½x.kiwfrZ %& cSBd dh x.kiwfrZ gsrq ----------- inkf/kdkfj;ksa dh mifLFkfr vko”;d gksxhA¼;½ fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ %& ---------------- inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds cgqer ls “ks’k vof/k ds fy;slk/kkj.k lHkk ds lnL;ksa esa ls fjDr gq;s LFkkuks dh iwfrZ dj ldsxhA

¼j½izcU/kdkfj.kh lfefr ds drZO; ,oa vf/kdkj %& laLFkk ds lHkh dk;Zdzeksa dkfdz;kUo;u djuk rFkk foRrh; O;oLFkk dks ns[kukA laLFkk ds mn~ns”;ksa dh iwfrZ gsrq okf’kZdctV cukuk rFkk lk/kkj.k lHkk esa ctV ikl djokuk] ;kstuk;sa rS;kj djuk] dk;ZdrkZvksa dhfu;qfDr o eqfDr] nku&vuqnku Lohdkj djukA¼y½7-dk;Zdky %& izcU/kdkfj.kh lfefr dk dk;Zdky --------------o’kZ gksxkAizcU/kdkfj.kh lfefr ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds vf/kdkj o drZO;%&¼d½ v/;{k@%& izcU/kdkfj.kh lfefr dh cSBdksa dh v/;{krk djuk] laLFkk dhpy@ vpy lEifRr dh ns[kHkky djuk] laLFkk ds fgrkFkZ dk;Z tks vke lHkk ls Lohd`r gks djokukvkfnA¼[k½mik/;{k@%& v/;{k dh vuqifLFkfr esa mlds lHkh dk;Z ns[kukA¼lfpo rFkk de ls de rhu vU; inkf/kdkfj;ska ds gLrk{kj½¼x½ lfpo@%& dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh cSBdksa dh dk;Zokgh fy[kuk] vkxkehcSBd esa fiNyh dk;Zokgh dh iqf’V djokuk] okf’kZd ctV cukuk] laLFkk ds vk;&O;; lEcU/kh leLrizi= rS;kj djokuk] pkVZM ,dkmUVsUV ls vkfMV djokuk] vkfMV fjiksVZ izcU/kdkfj.kh ds le{k is”kdjuk] laLFkk dh vksj ls i=kpkj djuk] dk;Zdkfj.kh }kjk Lohd`r fu;eksa ds v/khu dk;ZdrkZvksa dhfu;qfDr djuk rFkk laLFkk ds fgrkFkZ ,sls leLr dk;Z djuk tks laLFkk ds mn~ns”;ksa ds fo:) u gksA¼?k½dks’kk/;{k@%& laLFkk ds dks’k dk j[kj[kko rFkk [kkrs dk lapkyu djukA¼M+½ lnL; %& izcU/kdkfj.kh esa ----------- lnL; gksaxs tks dksje dh iwfrZ djsxsa o inkf/kdkfj;ksa dkslaLFkk ds dk;ksZ esa lgk;ksx djsxsaA8-laLFkk ds fu;e@fofu;eksa esa la kks?ku dh izfdz;k%& laLFkk ds fo/kku esa ifjoZru] djus gsrqizcU/kdkfj.kh lfefr esa fo/kku ifjoZru dk izLrko ikfjr djds rFkk mls lk/kkj.k lHkk }kjk vuqeksfnrdjokdj lkslkbVh iathdj.k vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 4, rFkk fu;e 5 ds vuqlkj laLFkk ds fu;eksa esa ifjorZudh dk;Zokgh ds izLrko dh izfr ds lkFk 30 fnu ds vUnj gh mUgsa iathdj.k djus ds vuqjks/k ds lkFkfucU/kd dk;kZy; esa izLrqr dj fn;k tk;sxkA fu;eksa esa ifjorZu dh fLFkfr esa laLFkk dh la”kksf/krfu;ekoyh izLrqr dh tk;sxhA dk;kZy; }kjk mDr ifjorZuksa ds iathdj.k fd;s tkus dh lwpuk tkjh fd;stkus ij gh ifjorZu ekU; gksaxsA9-laLFkk dk dks’k ¼ys[kk O;oLFkk½ %& laLFkk dks dks’k fdlh cSd vFkok Mkd?kj esa j[kk tk;sxkA[kkrs ls /ku dk vkgj.k v/;{k@mik/;{k@dks’kk/;{k@lfpo vFkok izcU/kdkfj.kh }kjk ukfer O;fDr;ksa dsla;qDr gLrk{kjksa ls fd;k tk ldsxkA

10- izcU/kdkfj.kh lfefr dh okf’kZd lwph rFkk larqyu i= & izR;sd o’kZ izcU/kdkfj.kh lfefr dhlwph rFkk vk;&O;; ys[ks o larqyu i= fu;ekuqlkj mi fucU/kd dk;kZy; esa tek fd;k tk;sxkA11- laLFkk ds vk;&O;; dk ys[kk ijh{k.k@vkfMV %&fdlh ekU;rk izkIr pkVZM ,dkmUVSUV ls djok;k tk;sxkAvk;&O;; dk ys[kk ijh{k.k fu;ekuqlkj12- laLFkk }kjk vFkok laLFkk ds fo:) lkslkbVh iathdj.k vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&6 ds vuqlkj vnkyrhdk;Zokgh ds lapkyu dk mRrjnkf;Ro laLFkk ds ---------------------------------------- dk gksxkA¼lfpo rFkk de ls de rhu vU; inkf/kdkfj;ska ds gLrk{kj½13-laLFkk ds vfHkys[k %&¼d½ lnL;rk jftLVjA¼[k½¼x½¼?k½¼M½¼p½dk;Zokgh jftLVjALVkd jftLVjAdS”k cqdAjlhn cqdA,stsUMk jftLVj vkfn14- laLFkk ds fo?kVu vkSj fo?kfVr lEifr ds fuLRkkj.k dh dk;Zokgh lkslkbVh iathdj.k vf/kfu;e dh/kkjk 13 o /kkjk 14 esa fn;s x;s izko/kkuksa ds vUrxZr dh tk;sxhAfnukad --------------------------¼lfpo rFkk de ls de rhu vU; inkf/kdkfj;ska ds gLrk{kj½

izLrko dh lR;izfrfyfi vkt fnukad ------------------------------------ dks ----------------------------------------------------------------------------¼LFkku½] esav/kksgLrk{kfjr O;fDr;ksa us ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------¼laLFkkdk uke½ uked lfefr ds xBu dk ladYi (Resolve) fuEufyf[kr mnns”;ksa dh iwfrZ gsrq fd;kx;k%& 1----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------mDr cSBd dh v/;{krk Jh ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- }kjk dh x;hA loZlEefr ls izLrko fd;k x;k fd mijksDr laLFkk dk lkslkbVh iathdj.k vf/kfu;e 1860ds vUrXkZr] mi fucU/kd] QElZ] lkslkbVht ,oa fpV~l] esa iathdj.k djk;k tk;sA dz- l-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-uke rFkk firk@ifr dk ukeirkgLrk{kj

lwpuk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e 2005 ds vUrxZr ukfer izkf/kdkjh-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------¼laLFkk dk uke½ ukfer izkf/kdkjhdzzela[;k

1-lgk;d yksd lwpuk vf/kdkjh2-3-yksd lwpuk vf/kdkjhvihyh; vf/kdkjhizkf/kdkjh dk ukefVIi.khfnukad %v/;{kmik/;{klfpolnL;

¼eSuqvy la[;k&6½

,sls nLrkostksa ds tks yksd izkf/kdkjh }kjk /kkfjr ;k mlds

fu;a=.kk/khu gS] izoxksZ ¼ Categories ½

ds vuqlkj fooj.k

bl laxBu }kjk lkslkbfV;ksa ls lEcfU/kr fuEu fyf[kr nLrkost j[ks tkrs gSa&

lkslkbfV;ksa dk jftLVjAuohuhdj.kksa dk jftLVjAnSfud izkfIr;ksa dk jftLVjAjlhn cghAfujh{k.k jftLVjAtkjh dh x;h izfr;ksa dk jftLVjAlkslkbfV;ksa ,oa QeksZa dh i=kofy;kaA

dk;kZy; esa izk;% nks Js.kh ds vfHkys[k j[ks tkrs gSa%&

fnu izfrfnu iz;ksx gksus okys vfHkys[k ¼Qkby] lkslkbVh iathdj.k] uohuhdj.k] lkslkbVhizfrfyfi jftLVj] fujh{k.k jftLVj] QeZ iathdj.k] fpV Q.M iathdj.k] fookn] dEI;wVj ijmiyC/k vfHkys[k] xkMZ Qkby] dk;Z fooj.k pkVZ bR;kfn½vfHkys[kkxkj esa lqjf{kr vfHkys[k tSls laLFkkvksa dh ewy i=kofy;ka]

lkslkbVh o QeZ dsiathd`r vfHkys[k vkfnAdk;kZy; esa j[ks tkus okys vU; vfHkys[k@ iaftdk;sa vkfn fuEufyf[kr gSa%&

iaftdkvksa dh iaftdkAmifLFkfr iaftdkAvkdfLed vodk”k iaftdkAMkd izkfIr ,oa izs"k.k iaftdkALFkkuh; Mkd ogh iaftdkAi=kofy;ksa dh iaftdkAuohuhdj.k i=koyh vuqdzef.kdk iaftdkAHk.Mkj.k vuqdzekf.kdk iaftdkAvf/k’Bku vkns”k iaftdkAMSM LVkd iaftdkA

ys[ku lkexzh iaftdkA ljdkjh okgu gsrq ykx iaftdkA vkfMV vkifRr iaftdkA osru fcy iaftdkA dks’kkxkj iaftdkA QkeZ nks ¼lh½ iaftdkA dS’k cqdA [kpksZ ij fu;U=.k ds fy, QkeZ ch0,e0&8 iaftdkA Th0ih0,Q0 ystj ,oa ikl cqdAdkxt dk viuk thou dky gksrk gS vr% LFkk;h vfHkys[kksa dh Hkh vf/kdre vof/k 35 o’kZfu/kkZfjr gS A “kklukns”k la[;k 244@XXXI¼2½G@2005 fnukkad 23 vizsy 2005 }kjk vfHkys[kksadks vfHkys[ku ¼fjdkfMZax½ djus ,oa mUgsa u"V djus ds laca/k esa fu/kkZfjr vof/k dk fooj.kfn;k x;k gSA bl foHkkx ls lEcfU/kr eq[; vfHkys[kksa dk fooj.k fuEukuqlkj gS%&d- lkekU; i= O;ogkj lEcU/kh i=kofy;ka1-

2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-mifLFkfr iathvkdfLed vodk”k iathvkfMV@egkys[kkdkj }kjk dh x;h vkfMVi=kofy;ka

vk;&O;;d vuqeku dh i=kofy;kaLkjdkjh /ku] Hk.Mkj dk vkgj.k] fu’iz;ksT;oLrqvksa ds fuLrkj.k vkfn laca/kh i=kofy;ka

MsM LVkd] {k; “khy@miHkksx oLrqvksa ,oaiqLrdky; gsrq dz; dh xbZ iqfLrdksa vkfn dsi= O;ogkj lEcU/kh i=kofy;kafujh{k.k fVIi.kh ,oa muds vuqikyu laca/khi=&O;ogkj dh i=kofy;kavf/kdkjksa ds izfrfu/kk;u ¼Msyhxs”ku vkQikolZ½ ds vkns”kksa ls lacaf/kr i=kofy;ka

izi=ksa ds eqnz.k lEcU/kh i=kofy;ka,d o’kZlekIr gksus ds ,d o’kZ cknvkifRr;ksa ds vafre lek/kku ds ckn vxysvkfMV gksus rd

nl o’kZvafre fu.kZ; o olwyh] jkbV vkQ ds Ik’pkrrhu o’kZ

dz- vfHkys[kksa dk uke@fo’k;la-

¼1½¼2½

LVkd cqd esa izfof’V] fofHkUurkvksa ds lek/kku,oa rRlaca/kh vkfMV vkifRr;ksa ds lek/kku dsIk”pkr ,d o’kZmBk;s x;s fcUnqvksa] fn;s x;s lq>koksa dsdk;kZUo;u ds ckn vxys fujh{k.k rdLFkk;h :i lsvkfMV vkifRr;ksa ds vfUre fuLrkj.k dsIk’pkr ,d o"kZrhu o"kZ rddksbZ izfrdwy izfof’V;ksa ls lEcU/k gks rks mlsizR;kosnuksa ds vfUre fuLrkj.k ds ,d o’kZ cknle;@vof/k tc rd lqjf{kr j[kktk;@u’V fd;k tk; ¼3½

10- Yks[ku lkefxz;ksa@izi=ksa ds ekax&i= ¼bUMsUV½11- nkSjksa ds dk;Zdze rFkk Vwvj Mk;jh] ;fn dksbZ ,d o’kZ ckn ;k xksiuh; pfj=koyh esa izfof’V;ka iw.kZ gksus ds ckn] tks Hkh igys gks] fdUrq ;fn fu/kkZfjr gks

12- foHkkxh; okf’kZd izfrosnu fjiksVZ Ok’kZokj ,d izfr LFkk;h :i ls lqjf{kr j[kh13- Okkf’kZd izfrosnu ds ladyu gsrq ,df=r@ Ikzfrosnu Nius@izdkf’kr gks tkus ds ,d o’kZ 14- fo/kku lHkk@yksd lHkk o jkT; lHkk ds Ikkap o’kZ] fdUrq vk’oklu lfefr;ksa dks fn;s

iz”uksa dh i=kofy;ak vk’okluksa dh iwfrZ ds ikap o’kZ ckn

22-23-

24-LFkk;h :i lsLFkk;h :i lsLFkk;h :i ls28- xkMZ QkbYl[k- LFkkiuk@vf/k’Bku lEcU/kh i=kofy;ksa ,oa jftLVj1-2-3-4-5-6-7-deZpkfj;ksa@vf/kdkfj;ksa dh futh i=kofy;ka¼O;fDrxr i=kofy;ka½vLFkk;h@LFkkukiUu fu;qfDr;ksa gsrq ekaxs x;sizkFkZuki=ksa@izkIr vkosnu&i=ksa dh i=kofy;ka isa”ku dh vfUre Lohd`fr ds Ik’pkr~ ikap o"kZ

16- fu;ekofy;ksa] fu;e] fofu;e] vf/kfu;e] izfdz;k i)fr rFkk mudh O;k[;k rFkk fu;eksa esa la”kks/ku laca/kh i=kofy;ka

17- dk;Z ds ekud@LVSUMMZ@ukeZ fu/kkZj.k laca/kh

“kkldh; ,oa foHkkxh; vkns”k18- ohfMax“ksM;wy@vfHkys[kfu;a=.k fu;e@lwph19- “kklukns’kksa@foHkkxh; vkns’kksa dh xkMZ QkbZysa20- izkIr ,oa izs’k.k iath ¼izkUrh; QkeZ ua- 19½21- Ik=koyh iath@Qkby jftLVj@ bUMsDl jftLVj ¼izkUrh; izi= 20] 21] 26 vkfn½

25-

26-

27-

iquZla’kks/ku@fjohtu@ifjorZu dh ,d izfr LFkk;h :i ls rFkk “ks’k rhu o’kZ rd

LFkk;h :i ls iPphl o"kZ rd jftLVj esa ntZ vLFkkbZ :i ls lqjf{kr i=kofy;ksa dks u"V dj fn;s tkus rFkk LFkk;h :i ls lqjf{kr j[ks tkus okyh i=kofy;ksa ds jftLVj ij mrkj fn;s tkus ds cknLFkk;h i=kofy;ksa dk jftLVj LFkk;h :i lsih;wu cqd ¼izkUrh; QkeZ ua-51½ lekIr gksus ds ,d o"kZ ckn rdvkof/kd@lkef;d fooj.k&i=ksa dk jftLVj lekIr gksus ds nks o"kZ ckn rdlwph ¼fyLV vkQ ihfj;kfMdy fjiksZVl ,.MfjVuZl½ljdkjh Mkd fVdV iath ¼izkUrh; QkeZ ua- lekIr gksus ds rhu o"kZ ckn rd vFkok mlesa52½vafdr vof/k dh vkfMV vkifRr;ksa ds lek/kku ds Ik’pkr ,d o"kZ

ljdkjh xtV fMohtuy dfe”uj ,oa ftyk tt dsdk;kZy;ksa dks NksM+dj] tgka xtV LFkk;h :ils j[kk tkrk gS] “ks’k dk;kZy;ksa esa chl o"kZ rdljdkjh okguksa dh ykx&cqd rFkk jfuax Okkgu ds fu’iz;ksT; ?kksf’kr gksdj uhyke }kjkjftLVj fuLrkj.k ds ckn rFkk vkfMV gks tkus dsIk’pkr ,d o’kZ ckn rd] ;fn dksbZ vkfMV ;k fujh{k.k dh vkifRr fuLrkj.k gsrq “ks’k u gks

rd Ikkap o"kZ ¼pqus x;s@fu;qDr fd;s x;s O;fDr;ksa ds izkFkZuk&i=ksa dks NksM+dj tks LFkk;h :i ls oS;fDrd i=koyh esa j[ks tk;saxs½

okgu] lkbfdy] x`g fuekZ.k] lkekU; Hkfo’; vfxze dh jkf’k C;kt lfgr] ;fn dksbZ gks] rksfuokZg fuf/k vkfn ;k blh izdkj ds vU; mlds Hkqxrku ds Ik’pkr ,d o"kZ Avfxzeksa ls lEcfU/kr i=kofy;kadeZpkfj;ksa@vf/kdkfj;ksa dh izfrfu;qfDr ij Iksa’ku] xzsP;qVh] vkfn dh Lohd`fr ds ikap o"kZfu;qfDr lEcU/kh i=kofy;kackn A

lsok iqfLrdk;s@lsok ukekofy;kaafoRrh; fu;e&laxzg] [k.M nks] Hkkx 2 ls 4 ds lgk;d fu;e 136&, ds vuqlkjLFkkiuk vkns’k iathLFkk;h :i lsxksiuh; pfj= iaftdk;sa@xksiuh; vk[;k;sa lsok fuo`fRr@in R;kx ;k lekfIr ds rhu

8-vuq’kklfud dk;Zokgh jftLVjo"kZ cknlHkh ntZ ekeyksa dk vafre fuLrkj.k gks tkuso jftLVj lekIr gks tkus ds ikap o"kZ rd

lHkh ntZ deZpkfj;ksa dh lsok fuo`fRr ds ikapo’kZ ckn] ;fn dksbZ Hkqxrku ds ekeys vo’ks"ku jg x;s gksa ArnSornSornSo ¼lsok fuo`fRr ds ckn lacaf/kr deZpkjhdks mldh izkFkZuk ij ns nh tk;½LFkk;h :i ls

9- Hkfo"; fuokZg fuf/k ds jftLVj¼1½ ystj¼2½ czkM”khV¼3½ bUMsDl¼4½ iklcqdsa10 Lksokvksa esa vkj{k.k ¼1½ fofHkUu laoxksaZ ds jksLVlZx-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-1011ctV ,oa ys[kk laca/kh i=kofy;ka@jftLVj1213;k=k HkRrk izdj.kvkfMV gks tkus ds ,d o"kZ cknVh0,0 fcy rFkk Vh0,0 pSd jftLVjvkfMV gks tkus ds rhu o"kZ cknctV izkfo/kku ds le{k O;; dh jkf’k;ksa dh egkys[kkdkj ls vfUre lR;kiu o lek;kstui=koyhgks tkus ds ,d o"kZ ckn

izklafxd O;; iathvkfMV ds ikap o’kZ ckn ;fn dksbZ vkfMV vkifRr dk fuLrkj.k vo’ks"k u gksosru fcy iath rFkk Hkqxrku iath ¼,DohVsUl iSarhl o"kZ A foRrh; fu;e laxzg] [k.M ikapjksy½ ¼foRrh; fu;e&laxzg] [k.M ikap] Hkkx ,d dk iSjk 85] ifjf’k"V 16 ds vuqlkjHkkx&,d dk iSjk 138] QkeZ] 11 ch½fcy jftLVj 11 lh foRrh; fu;e&laxzg] vkfMV gks tkus ds rhu o"kZ ckn[k.M ikap] Hkkx&,d dk iSjk 139

dS’k cqdvkfMV gks tkus ds ckjg o"kZ ckn ;fn dksbZ vkfMV vkifRr fuLrkj.k gsrq vo"ks’k u gksVsªtjh fcy jftLVj ¼jktkKk la[;k 2158@ iw.kZ gksus rFkk vkfMV gks tkus ds rhu o"kZlksyg¼71½@68 Mh-Vh- fnukad 7&5&1970 }kjk ckn ;fn dksbZ vkfMV vkifRr “ks’k u gksfu/kkZfjr½

VsyhQksu Vaªddky jftLVjiw.kZ gksus rFkk vkfMV vkifRr u gksus rFkk dksbZ fcy Hkqxrku gsrq “ks’k u gksus dh n’kk esa ,d o"kZekfld O;; iath@i=koyhO;; ds egkys[kkdkj ds lR;kiu rFkk vfUre lek;kstu ds Ik’pkr nks o"kZfcy buds’kesUV iath foRrh; fu;e laxzg lekIr gksus ds rhu o’kZ ckn ;fn dksbZ vkfMV[k.M ikap Hkkx ,d dk iSjk 47 ,vkifRr fuLrkj.k gsrq vo"ks’k u gks vkSj fdlh /kujkf’k ds vigj.k] pksjh] MdSrh vkfn dh

?kVuk ?kVh gksVh0,0 dUVªksy jftLVjlekIr gksus ij rhu o"kZ ckn] ;fn fu/kkZfjr ,ykVesaV ls vf/kd O;; fd;s tkus dk ekeyk foHkkxk/;{k@“kklu ds fopkjk/khu u gksjlhn cqd] bZ’kw jftLVj ¼Vªstjh QkeZ ua- 385 nl o"kZ] ;fn fdlh jlhn cqd ds [kks tkusfoRrh; fu;e laxzg] [k.M ikap Hkkx ,d dk ;k /ku ds xcu ds ekeys vfuLrkfjr u gksaiSjk 26½rFkk egkys[kkdkj dk vkfMV gks pqdk gks

¼eSuqvy la[;k&7½ fdlh O;oLFkk dh fof”kf"V;ka tks mldh uhfr dh lajpuk ;k mlds dk;kZUo;u ds lEcU/k esa turk ds lnL;ksa ls ijke”kZ ds fy, ;k muds }kjkvH;kosnu ds fy, fo|eku gSa&

&&“kwU;&&

¼eSuqvy la[;k&8½,sls cksMksZ ifj"knksa] lfefr;ksa vkSj vU; fudk;ksa ds fooj.k ftuesa nks ;k vf/kdO;fDr gSa ftudk mlds Hkkx#i ;k bl ckjs esa lykg nsus ds iz;kstu ds fy, xBufd;k x;k gS fd D;k mu cksMksZ] ifj"knksa] lfefr;ksa vkSj vU; fudk;ksa dh cSBdsaturk ds fy, [kqyh gksaxh ;k ,slh cSBdksa ds dk;Zo`Rr rd turk dh igqWap gksxhAbl laxBu esa bl izdkj ds cksMZ] ifj"kn] lfefr vFkok fudk; dk dksbZ xBu ugha fd;k x;kgSA

¼eSuqvy la[;k&9½vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dh funsZf”kdk(The directory of its officers and employees)•deZpkfj;ksa dh lsok fu;ekoyh cuk;h x;h gSA ;g fu;ekoyh “kklu }kjk vuqeksfnr gS rFkkdk;kZy; esa miyC/k gSAeaq[;ky; ,ao {ks=h; dk;kZy; nsgjknwu ds vf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk deZpkfj;ksa ds uke] inuke rFkk irk%&uke@inukeirk (2)Qksu ua0dk;kZy; (3)vkokl

(4)eksckby

(5)Jh xqyQke vgenmifuca/kdJh

Jh jkedqekj flag

Ekq[; lgk;d mijksDr

Jh dUgbZ yky] mijksDrizoj lgk;d3@23]”kkL=h uxj]gfj}kj jksM]nsgjknwu

mijksDr0135&26667550135&2666755 &0135&2666755 &0135&2666755 &0135&2666755 &

0135&2666755&&&

(1)

ch0 ch0 /;kuh lgk;d fucU/kd

Jh lquhy dqekjizoj lgk;dJh larks’k ik.Msvk”kqfyfid

Jh fnxEcj flagdk;kZy; lgk;d

Jh vkse izdk”k]vuqlsod

Jherh xSUnk nsoh]vuqlsod

{ks=h; dk;kZy; gY}kuh ds vf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk deZpkfj;ksa ds uke] inuke rFkk irk%&uke@inuke (1)irk (2)Qksu ua0dk;kZy; (3)vkokl (4)eksckby

(5)

&

Jherh vkHkk x[kkZymifuca/kdJh “kadj flag xC;kZy mijksDrizzoj lgk;dJh vk”kh’k ik.Ms] mijksDr Jh fnus”k iqjhvuqlsodJh f=yksd flag fc’Vvuqlsod

iq’ik Hkou] vkjk e”khu ds ikldkyk<waxh jksM] gY}kuh

09546254301

09546254301

09546254301

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¼eSuqvy la[;k&10½vius izR;sd vf/kdkjh vkSj deZpkjh }kjk izkIr ekfld ikfjJfed

vkSj mlds fu/kkZj.k dh i}fr(The monthly remunerations received by each of its officers and employees, includingthe system of compensation as provided in its regulation)¼[k½ dk;kZy; mi&fucU/kd {ks=h; dk;kZy; gY}kuh ds vf/kdkfj;ksa@ deZpkfj;ksa }kjk

izkIr osrueku rFkk dqy osru dk fooj.k %&

¼d½ dk;kZy; fucU/kd rFkk dk;kZy; mi&fucU/kd {ks=h; dk;kZy; nsgjknwu dsvf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa }kjk izkIr osrueku rFkk dqy osru dk fooj.k %&

uke Iknuke osrueku :Ik;s

1& Jh xqyQke vgen mi fucU/kd 15600&39100 xzsM is 6600 2& Jh clUr fcgkjh /;kuh lgk;d fucU/kd 15600&39100 xzsM is 5400 3& Jh jkedqqekj flag eq[; lgk;d 9300&34800] xzsM is 4200 4& Jh larks’k ik.Ms vk”kqfyfid 9300&34800] xzsM is 4600 5& Jh dUgbZ yky eq[; lgk;d 9300&34800 xzsM is 4200

osrueku :Ik;s

Ukke

1- Jherh vkHkk xC;kZy

2- Jh “kadj flag xC;kZy

3- Jh vk”kh’k ik.Ms;

4- Jh nku flag 5- Jh f=yksd flag

fc’V6- Jh fnus”k iqjh7- Jh ukjk;.k fxfj

mifuc/akdizoj lgk;ddfu’B lgk;dvuqlsodQks0e0vki0vuqlsodvuqlsod

15600&39100 xzsM is 6600 5200&20200] xzsM is 2800 5200&20200] xzsM is 1900 4440&7440] xzsM is 1900 4440&7440] xzsM is 2000 4440&7440] xzsM is 1900 4440&7440] xzsM is 2000

¼eSuqvy la[;k&11½

i=kad 1197 fnukad 10&7&2012 izi= dys[kk 'kh"kZd 2047&vU; jktdks"kh; lsok;sa&vk;kstusRrj&800&vU; dkjksckj midzeksa dk fofu;eu&03 Hkkjrh; Hkkfxrk vf/kfu;e] lkslkbVht ,ao fpV~ Q.M ,DV dk fdz;kUo;uctV o"kZ 2012&13 esa vkoaVu ¼:Ik;ssa esa½

ekud en

izkfo/kku

vkoaVu

nsgjknwu

vkoaVu

gY}kuh

dqy vkoaVu

vo'ks"k ctV

01 osru 4117000 2772000 1150000 3922000 195000

02 etnwjh 48000 39000 2000 41000 700003 eagxkbZ HkRrk 2800000 1873000 760000 2633000 167000

04 ;k=k HkRrk 95000 20000 12000 32000 6300005 LFkkukUrj.k HkRrk 70000 12000 11000 23000 4700006 vU; HkRrs 740000 567000 80000 647000 93000

07 ekuns; 40000 0 0 0 4000008 dk;kZy; O;; 295000 218000 30000 248000 47000

09 fo|qr O;; 100000 79000 11000 90000 1000010 tydj@ty izHkkj 50000 15000 4000 19000 3100011 ys[ku lkexzh ,ao 160000 90000 13000 103000 57000 QkeksZ dh NikbZ12 dk;kZy; 160000 103000 0 103000 57000

izR;sd {ks=h; dk;kZ0 dks vkcafVr ctV fnukad 10 tqykbZ 2012 rd

QuhZpj ,ao midj.k13 VsyhQksu ij O;; 125000 87000 8000 95000 3000015 xkfM+;ksa dk vuqj{k.k 360000 285000 40000 325000 3500016 O;kolkf;d rFkk 360000 240000 120000 360000 0 fo'ks"k lsokvks dk Hkqxrku17 fdjk;k mi'kqYd 490000 370000 43000 413000 77000 vkSj dj&LokfeRo26 e'khus vkSj 80000 65000 7000 72000 8000

lkt lTtk27 fpfdRlk O;; izfriwfrZ 150000 110000 10000 120000 30000

42 vU; O;; 48000 10000 6000 16000 3200045 vodk'k ;k=k O;; 90000 30000 0 30000 6000046 dEiw;Vj gkMZos;j@ 60000 40000 0 40000 20000 lkQVos;j dk dz;47 dEI;wVj vuqj{k.k 220000 55000 18000 73000 147000 rRlaca/kh LVs'kujh dz;

;ksx 10658000 7080000 2325000 9405000 1253000

¼vkj0lh0 vxzoky½ fuca/kd

¼eSuqvy la[;k& 12½lgkf;d dk;Zdzeksa ds fu’iknu dh jhfr ftlesa vkaofVr jkf”k]vkSj ,sls dk;Zdzeksa ds ykHkkfFkZ;ksa ds C;kSjs lfEefyr gS•bl laxBu }kjk vuqnku@jkt lgk;rk ls lEcfU/kr dk;dzeksa dk fØ;kUo;u ugha fd;k tkrkgSA foHkkx }kjk dksbZ Hkh ;kstuk;sa fdz;kfUor ugha dh tkrh gSaA

¼eSuqvy la[;k&13½fj;k;rksa] vuqKki=ksa rFkk izkf/kdkjksa ds izkfIrdrkZvksa ds lEcU/k esa fooj.k%(Particulars of recipients of concessions, permits or authorizations granted by it)•bl laxBu }kjk fdlh izdkj dh fj;k;rsa vuqKkiu rFkk izkf/kdkj iznku ugha fd;s tkrs gSaAlHkh dk;Z&dyki vf/kfu;eksa ds vUrxZr fd;s tkrs gSaA dk;kZy; }kjk fdlh izdkj dh NwV ;k ijfeVfuxZr djus dk dk;Z ugha fd;k tkrk gSA

¼eSuqvy la[;k&14½fdlh bYkSDVªkfud #i esa lwpuk ds lEcU/k esa C;kSjs] tks mldks miyC/k gksa ;kmlds }kjk /kkfjr gksaA,slk dksbZ izkfo/kku ugha gSA

The particulars of facilities available to citizens for obtaining information, including

the working hours of the Library or reading room, if maintained for public use)•laxBu ds {ks=h; dk;kZy;ksa esa ukxfjdksa dh tkudkjh gsrq lkslkbVh vkfn ds iathdj.k ds fy;svko”;d vkSipkfjdrk;sa rFkk fu;eksa dks lwpuk&iVksa ij izeq[k :i ls fy[kdj miyC/k djk;k x;kgSA blds vfrfjDr lkslkbVh] QeZ] fpV ls lEcfU/kr vf/kfu;eksa dh izfr;ka Hkh ges”kk dk;kZy; esamiyC/k jgrh gSA bUgsa dksbZ Hkh ukxfjd dk;kZy; vof/k ds nkSjku ns[k ldrk gSA•lHkh deZpkfj;ksa dks Li’V funsZ”k fn;s x;s gSa fd os ukxfjdksa rFkk vkxUrqdksa dks okafNrlwpuk;sa tks muds ikl miyC/k gSa mUgsa lgt #i ls ns nsa rFkk ukxfjdksa ls e/kqj O;ogkj djsaA•dksbZ Hkh ukxfjd vf/kfu;esak ds vuqlkj fu/kkZfjr ”kqYd tek djds i=kofy;ksa dk fujh{k.k djldrk gS rFkk vfHkys[kksa dh izfr;ka izkIr dj ldrk gSA•foHkkx ds }kjk lwpuk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e 2005 ds vUrZxr lHkh eSuqvy rS;kj fd;s x;sgSaA budk ladyu dk;kZy; esa miyC/k gS rFkk bUgsa foHkkx dh osclkbV http://society.uk.gov.in ijHkh miyC/k djk;k x;k gSA•blds vfrfjDr foHkkx esa iathd`r laLFkkvksa] QeksZa vkfn dk fooj.k Hkh foHkkx dh osclkbV ijns[kh tk ldrh gSA•orZeku le; esa dk;kZy; Hkou esa txg dh deh dh otg ls iqLrdky; vFkok okpu d{kdh C;oLFkk vyx ls ugha dh x;h gSA ijUrq ukxfjdksa dks fu;ekuqlkj lHkh lwpuk;sa miyC/k djk;stkus dh O;oLFkk dh x;h gSA

eSU;qy la[;k&15

lwpuk vfHkizkIr djus ds fy, ukxfjdksa dks miyC/k lqfo/kkvksa dk fooj.k fdlhiqLrdky; ;k okpu d{k dh ;fn yksd mi;ksx ds fy;s O;oLFkk dh xbZ gks] rksmldk Hkh fooj.k

Ø-l vf/kdkjh dk uke in uke Dk;kZy; dk irk

1- Jh jes”k pUnz vxzoky

fuca/kd ¼foHkkxk/;{k½izFke vihy vf/kdkjh

8&,] caxkyh eksgYykdjuiqj] nsgjknwuA

2- Jh xqyQke vgen mifuca/kd ¼dk;kZy;k/;{k½yksd lwpuk vf/kdkjh

{ks=h; dk;kZy;] QElZ lkslkbVht ,ao fpV~l 8&,] caxkyh eksgYyk djuiqj] nsgjknwu

3- Jherh vkHkk xC;kZy

mifuca/kd ¼dk;kZy;k/;{k½yksd lwpuk vf/kdkjh

{ks=h; dk;kZy;] QElZ lkslkbVht ,ao fpV~l] iq’ik Hkou] dkyk<waxh jksM gY}kuh] uSuhrky

4- ofj’B dks’kkf/kdkjh@ dks’kkf/kdkjh

mifuca/kd@Ykksd lwpuk vf/kdkjh

Tkuin dk;kZy;] QElZ lkslkbVht ,ao fpV~l] dks’kkxkj] gfj}kj



Tkuin dk;kZy;] QElZ lkslkbVht ,ao fpV~l] dks’kkxkj] fVgjh



Tkuin dk;kZy;] QElZ lkslkbVht ,ao fpV~l] dks’kkxkj] ikSsM+h



Tkuin dk;kZy;] QElZ lkslkbVht ,ao fpV~l] dks’kkxkj] mRrjdk”kh



Tkuin dk;kZy;] QElZ lkslkbVht ,ao fpV~l] dks’kkxkj] :nziz;kx

9- ofj’B mifuca/ Tkuin dk;kZy;] QElZ

eSU;wy la[;k&16yksd lwpuk vf/kdkfj;ksa ds uke]

inuke vkSj vU; fof”kf"V;kWaThe names, designations and other particulars of the Public Information Officers

dks’kkf/kdkjh@ dks’kkf/kdkjh

kd@Ykksd lwpuk vf/kdkjh

lkslkbVht ,ao fpV~l] dks’kkxkj] peksyh



Tkuin dk;kZy;] QElZ lkslkbVht ,ao fpV~l] dks’kkxkj] Å/keflag uxj



Tkuin dk;kZy;] QElZ lkslkbVht ,ao fpV~l] dks’kkxkj] vYeksM+k



Tkuin dk;kZy;] QElZ lkslkbVht ,ao fpV~l] dks’kkxkj] ckxs”oj



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Transcript of society.uk.gov.insociety.uk.gov.in/files/17_Manual_RTI.doc · Web viewYkksd izkf/kdkjh }kjk]...