AS LATINVOCABULARY

Version 3 c. 850 words

INDEX

1

NOUNS 3

ADJECTIVES 14

PRONOUNS 18

VERBS 20

OTHERS 28

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1st Declension Nouns

Nom mensa mensaeVoc mensa mensaeAcc mensam mensāsGen mensae mensārumDat mensae mensīsAbl mensā mensīs

amica amicae f (girl)-friendaqua aquae, f wateraquila aquilae, f eagle; standardara arae, f altarcausa causae, f cause, reason; (legal) case

causa + gen for the sake ofculpa culpae, f fault, blamecura curae, f care, anxietydea deae, f goddessdextra dextrae, f right (hand)epistula epistulae, f letterfama famae, f rumour; gloryfamilia familiae, f family, householdfemina feminae, f womanfilia filiae, f daughterflamma flammae, f flame; passionfortuna fortunae, f fortune; luckfossa fossae, f ditchfuga fugae, f flight, escapegratia gratiae, f thankshasta hastae, f spearhora horae, f houriniuria iniuriae, f injury; injusticeinopia inopiae, f shortage, lackinsula insulae, f islandira irae, f angerlittera litterae, f lettermora morae, f delaynatura naturae, f natureopera operae, f work, effortora orae, f coastpatria patriae, f native landpecunia pecuniae, f money

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poena poenae, f punishmentporta portae, f gatepraeda praedae, f booty, plunderprovincia provinciae, f provincepuella puellae, f girlpugna pugnae, f fight, battleregina reginae, f queenripa ripae, f (river) banksapientia sapientiae, f wisdomsententia sententiae, f opinion; (legal) judgement,silva silvae, f woodsinistra sinistrae, f left hand (side)terra terrae, f ground, landturba turbae, f crowd, mobunda undae, f wavevia viae, f street, roadvictoria victoriae, f victoryvilla villae, f country-housevita vitae, f life

1st Declension (Feminine Plural)

copiae copiarum, f pl forces (troops); suppliesdivitiae divitiarum, f pl riches, wealthinsidiae insidiarum, f pl ambush, trap

1st Declension (Masculine)

nauta nautae, m sailor

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2nd Declension Nouns Nom servus servīVoc serve servīAcc servum servōsGen servī servōrumDat servō servīsAbl servō servīs

ager agri, m field; territoryamicus amici m friendanimus animi, m mind; courageannus anni, m yearcampus campi, m plaincaptivus captivi, m prisonercibus cibi, m fooddeus dei, m goddolus doli, m trick, frauddominus domini, m masterequus equi, m horsefilius filii, m songladius gladii, m swordinimicus inimici, m (personal) enemylegatus legati, m commander; ambassadorliber libri, m booklibertus liberti, m freedmanlocus loci, m placemagister magistri, m teacher, mastermodus modi, m manner, way, kindmorbus morbi, m sickness, diseasemurus muri, m wall, rampartnumerus numeri, m numbernuntius nuntii, m messenger; messageoculus oculi, m eyepopulus populi, m people, nationpuer pueri, m boyservus servi, m slavesocius socii, m allysomnus somni, m sleepsonus soni, m noise, soundventus venti, m windvir viri, m man, husband

liberi liberorum, m pl children

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Nom bellum bellaVoc bellum bellaAcc bellum bellaGen bellī bellōrumDat bellō bellīsAbl bellō bellīs

aedificium aedificii, n buildingargentum argenti, n silver; moneyauxilium auxilii, n help; (pl ) (auxiliary) troopsbellum belli, n warbeneficium beneficii, n kindness; favourcaelum caeli, n sky; heavenconsilium consilii, n plan; councildonum doni, n giftexemplum exempli, n exampleexilium exilii, n exileexitium exitii, n destruction, ruinferrum ferri, n iron; swordforum fori, n forumfrumentum frumenti, n corngaudium gaudii, n joyimperium imperii, n command; power; empireincendium incendii, n fireingenium ingenii, n character; abilityinitium initii, n beginningnegotium negotii, n businessodium odii, n hatredofficium officii, n duty; taskoppidum oppidi, n townotium otii, n leisure; peacepericulum periculi, n dangerpilum pili, n javelinpraemium praemii, n prizepraesidium praesidii, n protection, garrisonpretium pretii, n priceproelium proelii, n battleregnum regni, n kingdomresponsum responsi, n answerscutum scuti, n shieldsignum signi, n sign

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silentium silentii, n silencespatium spatii, n space, distancespolium spolii, n booty, spoil(s)studium studii, n enthusiasm; eagernesstectum tecti, n roof; housetelum teli, n weapon; missiletemplum templi, n templetergum tergi, n back; rearverbum verbi, n word

arma armorum, n pl arms, weaponsbona bonorum, n pl goods, propertycastra castrorum, n pl (army) camphiberna hibernorum, n pl winter quarters

Feminine

humus humi, f ground, earth

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3rd Declension Nouns Nom rex regēsVoc rex regēsAcc regem regēsGen regīs regumDat regī regibusAbl rege regibus

Common

canis canis, c dogcivis civis, c citizencomes comitis, c companionconiunx coniugis, c spouse (husband; wife)custos custodis, c guardobses obsidis c hostageparens parentis, c parent; (pl) relationssacerdos sacerdotis, c priest, priestess

Feminine

arbor arboris, f treears artis, f art; skillcaedes caedis, f slaughter, murdercivitas civitatis, f stateclades cladis, f disaster; defeatcohors cohortis, f cohortdignitas dignitatis, f rank; dignity; importancegens gentis, f race, peoplehiems hiemis, f winter; stormlaus laudis, f praise, honourlegio legionis, f legionlex legis, f lawlibertas libertatis, f freedomlux lucis, f lightmater matris, f mothermens mentis, f mindmors mortis, f deathmulier mulieris, f womanmultitudo multitudinis, f crowdnavis navis, f shipnox noctis, f night

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occasio occasionis, f opportunity(ops) opis, f help; (pl) resourcesoratio orationis, f speechpars partis, f partpax pacis, f peaceplebs plebis, f the (common) peoplepotestas potestatis, f power; authorityquies quietis, f restratio rationis, f account; manner; reasonsalus salutis, f health; safetysedes sedis, f seat; temple; homesoror sororis, f sistertempestas tempestatis, f storm; weatherurbs urbis, f city; Romeuxor uxoris, f wifevestis vestis, f clothesvirtus virtutis, f courage; excellencevox vocis, f voicevis pl. vires, f. force, violence; (pl.) strength

Masculine

adulescens adulescentis, m youthamor amoris, m lovecenturio centurionis, m centurionclamor clamoris, m shoutconsul consulis, m consuldolor doloris, m pain; sorrowdux ducis, m leadereques equitis, m horseman; (pl) cavalryfinis finis, m end; pl territoryfrater fratris, m brotherfuror furoris, m rage, madnesshomo hominis, m man, personhonor honoris, m distinction; glory; public officehospes hospitis, m guest; hosthostis hostis, m enemyignis ignis, m fireimperator imperatoris, m general; emperor

iudex iudicis, m judge; jurorlabor laboris, m work; hardshipmensis mensis, m monthmercator mercatoris, m merchantmiles militis, m soldier

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mons montis, m mountainmos moris, m custom; (pl.) characterordo ordinis, m rank; orderpater patris, m fatherpedes peditis, m infantrypes pedis, m footpons pontis, m bridgepraetor praetoris, m praetorprinceps principis, m chief(tain); emperorpudor pudoris, m shame; modestyrex regis, m kingsanguis sanguinis, m bloodsenator senatoris, m senatorsenex senis, m old mansol solis, m sunterror terroris, m panictimor timoris, m fearvictor victoris, m conqueror

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Neuter

Nom caput capitaVoc caput capitaAcc caput capitaGen capitīs capitumDat capitī capitibusAbl capite capitibus

agmen agminis, n column of men, armycaput capitis, n head, person, life, capitalcertamen certaminis, n contest, battle, strugglecorpus corporis, n bodycrimen criminis, n accusation, charge, crimefacinus facinoris, n crime, outrage, deedflumen fluminis, n riverfoedus foederis, n treaty, agreementfrigus frigoris, n coldgenus generis, n race, descent, birth, kinditer itineris, n journey, march, waylatus lateris, n side, winglitus litoris, n sea-shore, beachmare maris, n seamunus muneris, n service, duty, presentnomen nominis, n nameonus oneris, n burden, loadopus operis, n work, toil, constructionos oris, n mouth, facerus ruris, n countryscelus sceleris, n crime, wickednesstempus temporis, n timevesper vesperis m evening (or vesperi 2nd )vulnus vulneris, n wound, injury

moenia moenium, n pl city walls, city

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4th Declension Nouns Nom manus manūsVoc manus manūsAcc manum manūsGen manūs manuumDat manūi manibusAbl manū manibus

Masculine

exercitus exercitus, m armyimpetus impetus, m attackmetus metus, m fearpassus passus, m paceportus portus, m harboursenatus senatus, m senatetumultus tumultus, m disturbanceusus usus, m use; experience,vultus vultus, m face; expression

Feminine

domus domus, f house, homemanus manus, f hand; band (of men)

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5th Declension Nouns Nom rēs rēsVoc rēs rēsAcc rēm rēsGen rei rērumDat rei rēbusAbl rē rēbus

Feminine

acies aciei, f line, battle line, armydies diei, m, occasionally f dayfides fidei, f trust, faith, confidence, loyaltyres rei, f thing, affair, matter, businessres publica rei publicae, f state, republicspes spei, f hope

Irregular Nouns nemo nullius no one, nobodynihil indeclinable nothing

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2-1-2 Adjectives m

(servus)f

(mensa)n

(bellum)m f n

Nom bon-us bon-a bon-um bon-i bon-ae bon-aVoc bon-e bon-a bon-um bon-i bon-ae bon-aAcc bon-um bon-am bon-um bon-os bon-ās bon-aGen bon-i bon-ae bon-i bon-orum bon-arum bon-orumDat bon-o bon-ae bon-o bon-is bon-is bon-isAbl bon-o bon-ā bon-o bon-is bon-is bon-is

aequus aequa, aequum equal; fair; calmalius alia, aliud (irregular) otheralter altera, alterum the otheraltus alta, altum high; deepangustus angusta, angustum narrowattonitus attonita, attonitum astonishedbonus bona, bonum goodcarus cara, carum dearcertus certa, certum certain; fixedceteri ceterae, cetera the restclarus clara, clarum clear; famouscunctus cuncta, cunctum all, wholecupidus cupida, cupidum + gen eager (for), greedydefessus defessa, defessum tireddexter dextra, dextrum rightdignus digna, dignum + abl worthy (of))dirus dira, dirum dreadfuldubius dubia, dubium doubtful; waveringdurus dura, durum hard; roughidoneus idonea, idoneum suitableiniquus iniqua, iniquum unfair; unfavourableinvitus invita, invitum unwilllingiratus irata, iratum angryiustus iusta, iustum just, lawfullaetus laeta, laetum happylatus lata, latum wide, broadlentus lenta, lentum slowliber libera, liberum freelongus longa, longum longmagnus magna, magnum big; greatmalus mala, malum evil, badmedius media, medium middle (of)

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meus mea, meum mymiser misera, miserum wretched, sadmultus multa, multum much, manynonnulli nonnullae, nonnulla some, severalnotus nota, notum well-known, famousnovus nova, novum new; freshnullus nulla, nullum (irregular) no, noneopportunus opportuna, opportunum suitableparvus parva, parvum smallpauci paucae, pauca (a) fewperitus perita, peritum + gen or abl skilled (in)perterritus perterrita, perterritum very frightenedplenus plena, plenum fullplerique pleraeque, pleraque most, the majoritypostremus postrema, postremum lastprimus prima, primum first, chiefproximus proxima, proximum nearest; nextpublicus publica, publicum publicquantus? quanta, quantum how big? how much?rectus recta, rectum straight; rightreliquus reliqua, reliquum the rest ofsaevus saeva, saevum savage, cruelsecundus secunda, secundum next; second; favourablesinister sinistra, sinistrum left; unfavourablesolus sola, solum (irregular) alone; only; alonestultus stulta, stultum stupidsummus summa, summum highest; greatest; top (of)superus supera, superum above, highertacitus tacita, tacitum quiet, silenttantus tanta, tantum so greattotus tota, totum (irregular) the whole, alltutus tuta, tutum safeullus ulla, ullum (irregular ) anyultimus ultima, ultimum furthest, lastvalidus valida, validum strongverus vera, verum true, realvivus viva, vivum alive, living

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3rd Adjectives

-is, -em+f n

(bellum)m+f n

Nom trist-is trist -e trist-es trist-iaVoc trist -is trist -e trist -es trist -iaAcc trist -em trist -e trist -es trist -iaGen trist -is trist -is trist -ium trist -iumDat trist -i trist -i trist -ibus trist -ibusAbl trist -i trist -i trist -ibus trist -ibus

acer acris, acre keen; sharp; fiercebrevis breve short, briefceler celeris, celere quickcrudelis crudele crueldifficilis difficile difficultdissimilis dissimile differentfacilis facile easyfidelis fidele faithful, loyalfortis forte brave; stronggravis grave heavy; seriousinsignis insigne distinguishedlevis leve light (not heavy)mirabilis mirabile strange; amazingnobilis nobile nobleomnis omne all, everyqualis? quale what sort of?similis simile similar, liketalis tale suchtristis triste sad; gloomy

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-?, -ism+f n

(bellum)m+f n

Nom felix felix felic -es felic -iaVoc felix felix felic -es felic -iaAcc felic -em felix felic -es felic -iaGen felic -is felic -is felic -ium felic -iumDat felic -i felic -i felic -ibus felic -ibusAbl felic -i felic -i felic -ibus felic -ibus

audax audacis bold; daringdiligens diligentis carefuldives divitis richfelix felicis lucky; prosperousferox ferocis fierceingens ingentis hugelibens libentis willing, gladpar paris equalpauper pauperis poorpotens potentis powerfulprior prioris previous, formerrecens recentis recent; freshsapiens sapientis wisevetus veteris old

Indeclinable adjectives (i.e .they never change their form)

necesse indeclinable necessaryquot? indeclinable how many?satis indeclinable enoughtot indeclinable so many

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Pronouns

I You (sg) He/she/it/they We You (pl)Nominative ego tu - nos vosAccusative me te se nos vosGenitive mei tui sui nostrum vestrumDative mihi tibi sibi nobis vobisAblative me te se nobis vobis(NB The adjectives meus, tuus, suus, noster and vester are preferable for expressing my etc)

He She It They….Nominative is ea id ei eae eaAccusative eum eam id eos eas eaGenitive eius eius eius eorum earum eorumDative ei ei ei eis eis eisAblative eo ea eo eis eis eis‘idem’ is made up of is, ea, id + -dem; sometimes this means there are minor changes, eg is-dem = idem; id-dem = idem; eum + dem = eundem etc

This….Nominative hic haec hoc hi hae haecAccusative hunc hanc hoc hos has haecGenitive huius huius huius horum harum horumDative huic huic huic his his hisAblative hoc hac hoc his his his

That….Nominative ille illa illud illi illae illaAccusative illum illam illud illos illas illaGenitive illius illius illius illorum illarum illorumDative illi illi illi illis illis illisAblative illo illa illo illis illis illis

Who….. Which… Who…. WhichNominative qui quae quod qui quae quaeAccusative quem quam quod quos quas quaeGenitive cuius cuius cuius quorum quarum quorumDative cui cui cui quibus quibus quibusAblative quo qua quo quibus quibus quibus* quidam, like idem, is made up of qui, quae, quod with –dam at the end of the word.

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aliquis aliquid someone, somethingalius alia, aliud (an)other

alii ... alii some ... othersego mei I, mehic haec, hoc thisidem eadem, idem the sameille illa, illud that, he, she, itipse ipsa, ipsum -selfis ea, id this; that; he/she/itmeus mea, meum mynos nostrum we, usnoster nostra, nostrum ourqui quae, quod who, which, thatquidam quaedam, quoddam a certain; (pl.) somequis? quid who? what?quisquam quicquam anyone, anythingquisque quaeque, quidque each, each one, everyquisquis quicquid whoever, whateverse sui himself, herself, itself, themselvessuus sua, suum his/her/its (own), their (own)tu tui you (singular)tuus tua, tuum your (singular)uter? utra, utrum which (of two)?uterque utraque, utrumque each (of two), bothvester vestra, vestrum your (pl)vos vestrum you (plural)

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VERBS

1st Conjugation adiuvo adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutum helpaedifico aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatum buildambulo ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatum walkamo amare, amavi, amatum love, likeappropinquo appropinquare, appropinquavi + dat approachcanto cantare, cantavi, cantatum sing; recitecelo celare, celavi, celatum hideclamo clamare, clamavi, clamatum shout, exclaimcogito cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum thinkcomparo comparare, comparavi, comparatum obtaincondemno condemnare, condemnavi, condemnatum convict, condemnculpo culpare, culpavi, culpatum blamedespero desperare, desperavi, desperatum despairdo dare, dedi, datum givedubito dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatum doubterro errare, erravi, erratum wander; make a mistakeexcito excitare, excitavi, excitatum wake up; exciteexspecto exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatum wait forfestino festinare, festinavi, festinatum hurryhabito habitare, habitavi, habitatum liveimpero imperare, imperavi, imperatum + dat orderincito incitare, incitavi, incitatum urge on,encourageintro intrare, intravi, intratum enterinvito invitare, invitavi, invitatum invitelaboro laborare, laboravi, laboratum, worklacrimo lacrimare, lacrimavi, lacrimatum crylaudo laudare, laudavi, laudatum praiselibero liberare, liberavi, liberatum freemando mandare, mandavi, mandatum commit; entrust; commandmonstro monstrare, monstravi, monstratum showmuto mutare, mutavi, mutatum changenarro narrare, narravi, narratum tellnavigo navigare, navigavi, navigatum sailneco necare, necavi, necatum killnego negare, negavi, negatum say no; refusenuntio nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatum announce,occupo occupare, occupavi, occupatum seize, take possession ofoppugno oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatum attackorno ornare, ornavi, ornatum decorateoro orare, oravi, oratum beg

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paro parare, paravi, paratum prepareporto portare, portavi, portatum carrypostulo postulare, postulavi, postulatum deman; askpugno pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatum fightputo putare, putavi, putatum think, considerrecito recitare, recitavi, recitatum reciterogo rogare, rogavi, rogatum ask, ask forsaluto salutare, salutavi, salutatum greetservo servare, servavi, servatum save; protectspecto spectare, spectavi, spectatum watchspero sperare, speravi, speratum hopesto stare, steti, statum stand (firm)supero superare, superavi, superatum overcome, overpowerveto vetare, vetui, vetitum forbid; order…notvito vitare, vitavi, vitatum avoidvoco vocare, vocavi, vocatum call; summonvulnero vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratum wound

Deponent

conor conari, conatus sum tryhortor hortari, hortatus sum urge, encourageminor minari, minatus sum + dat threatenmoror morari, moratus sum delayprecor precari, precatus sum pray ( to); begsuspicor suspicari, suspicatus sum mistrust

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2nd Conjugation appareo apparere, apparui, apparitum appearcaveo cavere, cavi, cautum beware (of); take caredebeo debere, debui, debitum owe; oughtdeleo delere, delevi, deletum destroydoceo docere, docui, doctum teachdoleo dolere, dolui, dolitum hurt, be in painfaveo favere, favi, fautum + dat favour; supportiaceo iacere, iacui lie (down)iubeo iubere, iussi, iussum ordermaneo manere, mansi, mansum remain, staymoneo monere, monui, monitum warn; advisemoveo movere, movi, motum movenoceo nocere, nocui, nocitum hurt, harmobsideo obsidere, obsedi, obsessum blockade, besiegepareo parere, parui, paritum + dat obeypersuadeo persuadere, persuasi + dat persuadepraebeo praebere, praebui, praebitum provide; showrespondeo respondere, respondi, responsum answerretineo retinere, retinui, retentum hold backrideo ridere, risi, risum laugh; smilesedeo sedere, sedi, sessum sittaceo tacere, tacui, tacitum be quietteneo tenere, tenui, tentum hold; keepterreo terrere, terrui, territum frightentimeo timere, timui fear, be afraidvideo videre, vidi, visum see

Deponentvereor vereri, veritus sum fearvideor videri, visus sum seem, be seen

Semi-deponentaudeo audere, ausus sum dare

gaudeo gaudere, gavisus sum rejoicesoleo solere, solitus sum be accustomed

Impersonaloportet oportere, oportuit be necessary, ought, mustplacet placere, placuit please, suit

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3rd Conjugation accido accidere, accidi happenaddo addere, addidi, additum addagnosco agnoscere, agnovi, agnitum recogniseago agere, egi, actum do; act; driveamitto amittere, amisi, amissum losearcesso arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitum summonascendo ascendere, ascendi, ascensum climbaufero auferre, abstuli, ablatum take away; stealbibo bibere, bibi drinkcado cadere, cecidi, casum fall; perishcognosco cognoscere, cognovi, cognitum get to know, find outcogo cogere, coegi, coactum force, compelcolo colere, colui, cultum cultivate; worshipcommitto committere, commisi, commissum join battleconsisto consistere, constiti, constitum halt; stand firmconstituo constituere, constitui, constitutum decideconsulo consulere, consului, consultum consultconsumo consumere, consumpsi, consumptum eat; spendcontendo contendere, contendi, contentum hurry; marchcredo credere, credidi, creditum + dat believe, trustcurro currere, cucurri, cursum rundefendo defendere, defendi, defensum defenddescendo descendere, descendi, descensum descenddesino desinere, desii, desitum ceasedico dicere, dixi, dictum say, speakdimitto dimittere, dimisi, dimissum dismissdiscedo discedere, discessi depart, leavedisco discere, didici learndivido dividere, divisi, divisum separateduco ducere, duxi, ductum lead; marry; consideremo emere, emi, emptum buyfrango frangere, fregi, fractum break; crushfundo fundere, fudi, fusum pour; routgero gerere, gessi, gestum bear; wear; wageincendo incendere, incendi, incensum burn, set on fireinstruo instruere, instruxi, instructum draw upintellego intellegere, intellexi, intellectum understandiungo iungere, iunxi, iunctum join; fastenlaedo laedere, laesi, laesum hurt, injurelego legere, legi, lectum read; choose

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mitto mittere, misi, missum send; throwneglego neglegere, neglexi, neglectum neglect; disregardoccido occidere, occidi, occisum killomitto omittere, omisi, omissum leave off; disregardopprimo opprimere, oppressi, oppressum overwhel;, crushostendo ostendere, ostendi, ostentum show, point outparco parcere, peperci + dat sparepello pellere, pepuli, pulsum push, drive; routperdo perdere, perdidi, perditum destroy; losepermitto permittere, permisi, permissum permit, allowpeto petere, petivi, petitum seek; make for; attackpono ponere, posui, positum put, placeposco poscere, poposci demand; ask forprocedo procedere, processi, processum advance, go forwardpromitto promittere, promisi, promissum promisequaero quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitum search for, ask forreddo reddere, reddidi, redditum give backrego regere, rexi, rectum rulerelinquo relinquere, reliqui, relictu leave (behind)resisto resistere, restiti + dat resistrumpo rumpere, rupi, ruptu break; burst,ruo ruere, rui, rutum rush; collapsescribo scribere, scripsi, scriptum writesino sinere, sivi, situm allow, permitsperno spernere, sprevi, spretum despise, rejectsumo sumere, sumpsi, sumptum take (up)surgo surgere, surrexi, surrectum rise, get uptango tangere, tetigi, tactum touchtollo tollere, sustuli, sublatum raise; removetrado tradere, tradidi, traditum hand over, entrusttraho trahere, traxi, tractum drag, pullveho vehere, vexi, vectum carry; conveyvendo vendere, vendidi, venditum sellverto vertere, verti, versum turnvinco vincere, vici, victum conquer, defeatvivo vivere, vixi livevolvo volvere, volvi, volutum turn; roll; consider

Deponent

adipiscor adipisci, adeptus sum obtainlabor labi, lapsus sum glide, slip, fallloquor loqui, locutus sum talkobliviscor oblivisci, oblitus sum forget

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proficiscor proficisci, profectus sum set outqueror queri, questus sum complainsequor sequi, secutus sum followutor uti, usus sum + abl us; enjoy

Semi-Deponent

confido confidere, confisus sum trust

4th Conjugationadvenio advenire, adveni, adventum arriveaperio aperire, aperui, apertum open; revealaudio audire, audivi, auditum hearcustodio custodire, custodivi, custoditum guarddormio dormire, dormivi, dormitum sleepimpedio impedire, impedivi, impeditum hinder, preventmunio munire, munivi, munitum fortify; defendnescio nescire, nescivi, nescitum not knowpervenio pervenire, perveni, perventum reach, arrivepunio punire, punivi, punitum punishscio scire, scivi, scitum knowsentio sentire, sensi, sensusm feel, notice, hearvenio venire, veni, ventum come

Deponent

orior oriri, ortus sum rise

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Mixed or 3 ½ Conjugation

accipio accipere, accepi, acceptum accept, receivecapio capere, cepi, captum take, captureconficio conficere, confeci, confectum finish, wear outconspicio conspicere, conspexi, conspectum catch sight ofcorripio corripere, corripui, correptum seize, carry offcupio cupere, cupivi, cupitum desire, wishdecipio decipere, decepi, deceptum deceiveefficio efficere, effeci, effectum carry out; accomplisheffugio effugere, effugi, effugitum escapeexcipio excipere, excepi, exceptum receive; takefacio facere, feci, factum make; dofugio fugere, fugi, fugitum flee, run awayiacio iacere, ieci, iactum (in compounds -icio) throwincipio incipere, incepi, inceptum begininspicio inspicere, inspexi, inspectum look at, examineinterficio interficere, interfeci, interfectum killinvenio invenire, inveni, inventum find, discoverperficio perficere, perfeci, perfectum complete,rapio rapere, rapui, raptum seize, grabrecipio recipere, recepi, receptum take backreficio reficere, refeci, refectum repair, restoresuscipio suscipere, suscepi, susceptum take up; undertake

Deponent

aggredior aggredi, aggressus sum attack; approachegredior egredi, egressus sum go outingredior ingredi, ingressus sum entermorior mori, mortuus sum diepatior pati, passus sum suffer; allowprogredior progredi, progressus sum advance, proceedregredior regredi, regressus sum go back, return

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Prepositions

With Accusative:

ad + acc to(wards); at, nearadversus + acc against; up(hill)ante + acc before, in front ofapud + acc among; at the house of; according tocircum + acc around, aboutcirca + acc around, aboutcontra + acc againsterga + acc towardsextra + acc outside; beyondin + acc into; ontoinfra + acc belowinter + acc between; amongintra + acc inside, withinob + acc because of, on account ofper + acc through(out); alongpost + acc behind, afterpraeter + acc beyond, except, besidesprope + acc nearpropter + acc on account of, because ofsub + acc under, beneath; up totrans + acc across, over

With Ablative:

a, ab + abl (away) from; bycum + abl withde + abl about; (down) frome, ex + abl from, out of; (in compounds) outin + abl in, onpro + abl in front of; on behalf ofsine + abl withoutsub + abl under, beneath

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Other words

2 lettersac conjunction andan conjunction orat conjunction buteo adverb to thereet conjunction and, both-ne particle (introduces question)ne conjunction lest, that notsi conjunction ifut + indic. conjunction as, where, when, howut + subjunc. conjunction that, so that-ve conjunction or

3 lettersaut conjunction or, eitherbis adverb twicecum conjunction when, since, althoughcur? question word why?diu adverb for a long timedum conjunction while, untilhic adverb herehuc adverb here, to this placeiam adverb now, alreadynon iam adverb no longeribi adverb there, thenita adverb in this way, so, thusmox adverb soonnam conjunction fornec conjunction and not, nor, neithernon adverb notnum adverb surely…not, whether-que conjunction andquo? question word where to?sed conjunction butsic adverb thus, in this wayseu conjunction or if, whethertam adverb sotum adverb then, nextubi adverb where? where, whenuna adverb togethervel conjunction or, eithervix adverb hardly, scarcely, with difficulty

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Four lettersadeo adverb to such an extentbene adverb wellclam adverb secretlycras adverb tomorrowdein adverb then, nextenim conjunction forergo adverb thereforeetsi conjunction althoughfere adverb nearly, abouthaud adverb notheri adverb yesterdayhinc adverb from here; from theninde adverb from there; nextmane adverb in the morning; earlymodo adverb just now, onlynisi conjunction unless, if not, exceptnunc adverb nowolim adverb once, formerly, one daypost adverb afterwards, nextquam adverb how, than, asquia conjunction becausequod conjunction because, (as to) the fact thatsive conjunction or if, whetherunde adverb from where, whencevero adverb indeed, in fact, however

Five letter words atque conjunction andadhuc adverb till now, stillantea adverb before, previouslyautem conjunction but, howeveretiam adverb also, even, stillextra prep & adverb outside, beyondforte adverb by chancehodie adverb todayillic adverb thereinfra prep & adverb belowmagis adverb comp more, ratherneque conjunction and not, neithernonne? question word surely?paene adverb almost, nearlypalam adverb openlypaulo adverb a little, somewhatpostea adverb afterwards, thenprius adverb before, previouslyprocul adverb far away, distantquasi adverb as if, just as, nearlyquoad conjunction as long as, untilsaepe adverb often

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semel adverb oncesicut adverb just assimul adverb at the same timesolum adverb onlytamen adverb howeverusque adverb right up toutrum adverb whethervelut adverb just as, like, as, as if

Six letters deinde adverb then, nextigitur adverb therefore, and soitaque adverb and so, thereforeiterum adverb againnondum adverb not yetomnino adverb entirelypassim adverb far and widepaulum adverb a little,potius adverb rather, morequando? adverb when?quidem adverb indeedquod si conjunction but ifquoque conjunction also, toorursus adverb againsemper adverb alwaysstatim adverb at once, immediatelysubito adverb suddenlytandem adverb at last, finallytantum adverb onlyubique adverb everywhereumquam adverb ever

Seven letters cotidie adverb every daydenique adverb at last;in shortfrustra adverb in vaininterea adverb meanwhileinterim adverb meanwhileita vero adverb yesnumquam adverb neverquomodo? question word how?quoniam conjunction sincerepente adverb suddenlysimulac conjunction as soon asundique adverb from/on all sides

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Eight lettersadversus adverb against, oppositeantequam conjunction beforefortasse adverb perhapspaulatim adverb graduallypostquam conjunction afterquamquam conjunction althoughne ... quidem adverb not ... evenquotiens adverb how often? as often as

Nine letters magnopere adverb greatlypaulisper adverb for a short timepostridie adverb on the next daypraeterea adverb besides,priusquam conjunction before, until

Ten letterssimulatque conjunction as soon asvehementer adverb violently, loudly, strongly

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