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1370 jynfUESpf? 0gacgifvjynfUausmf 5 &uf? Mumoyaw;aeh? (21-8-2008) (5777)

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21-8-2008

(Mumoyaw;aeY)

aMu;rHkowif;pm pmrsufESm 2 21-8-2008

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aom pDrHcefYcGJa&;oifwef; trSwf

pOf(28)? tqifhjrifh tdrfwGif;rI

oifwef; trSwfpOf (18)? tdrfwGif;

rI vufrIvkyfief; (Budrf 0g;)

oifwef; trSwfpOf(5)ESifh pma&;

0efxrf;oifwef; trSwfpOf

(54^55)oifwef;rsm; qif;yGJ

tcrf;tem;odkY wufa&muftrSm

pum;ajymMum;NyD; pDrHcefYcGJa&;

oifwef; trSwfpOf(28)wGif pHjy

oifwef;olqk& a':a0a0jrifh?

tqifhjrifh tdrfwGif;rIoifwef;

trSwfpOf(18)wGif pHjyoifwef;ol

qk& a':oif;,k,k0if;? tdrfwGif;rI

vufrIvkyfief;(Budrf 0g;) oifwef;

trSwfpOf(5)rS Budrfbmom&yfwGif

pHjyoifwef;olqk& a':NzdK;a0a0

vIdif?0g;bmom&yfwGif pHjyoifwef;

e,fpyfpnfyif oifwef;rsm;qif;yGJusif;ynTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf wuffa&mufrSmMum;

olwdkh þodkh wDxGifcJUMuonf

EkdifiHwumrS odyÜ Hynm&Sifrsm;? okawoDrsm;? ynm&Sifrsm;u vlom;wkd YtwGuf aq;0g;? tpm;EkdifiHwumrS odyÜ Hynm&Sifrsm;? okawoDrsm;? ynm&Sifrsm;u vlom;wkd YtwGuf aq;0g;? tpm;EkdifiHwumrS odyÜ Hynm&Sifrsm;? okawoDrsm;? ynm&Sifrsm;u vlom;wkd YtwGuf aq;0g;? tpm;EkdifiHwumrS odyÜ Hynm&Sifrsm;? okawoDrsm;? ynm&Sifrsm;u vlom;wkd YtwGuf aq;0g;? tpm;EkdifiHwumrS odyÜ Hynm&Sifrsm;? okawoDrsm;? ynm&Sifrsm;u vlom;wkd YtwGuf aq;0g;? tpm;

tpmESifh toHk;taqmifypönf;toD;oD;wkd Yudk ESpf&Snfvrsm; prf;oyfokawoejyKum vlom;tusKd;jyKtpmESifh toHk;taqmifypönf;toD;oD;wkd Yudk ESpf&Snfvrsm; prf;oyfokawoejyKum vlom;tusKd;jyKtpmESifh toHk;taqmifypönf;toD;oD;wkd Yudk ESpf&Snfvrsm; prf;oyfokawoejyKum vlom;tusKd;jyKtpmESifh toHk;taqmifypönf;toD;oD;wkd Yudk ESpf&Snfvrsm; prf;oyfokawoejyKum vlom;tusKd;jyKtpmESifh toHk;taqmifypönf;toD;oD;wkd Yudk ESpf&Snfvrsm; prf;oyfokawoejyKum vlom;tusKd;jyK

ypönf;rsm;tjzpf wDxGifzefwD;cJhonf/ tqkdyg ynm&Sifrsm; wDxGifzefwD;xkwfvkyfcJhonfh ypönf;rsm;?ypönf;rsm;tjzpf wDxGifzefwD;cJhonf/ tqkdyg ynm&Sifrsm; wDxGifzefwD;xkwfvkyfcJhonfh ypönf;rsm;?ypönf;rsm;tjzpf wDxGifzefwD;cJhonf/ tqkdyg ynm&Sifrsm; wDxGifzefwD;xkwfvkyfcJhonfh ypönf;rsm;?ypönf;rsm;tjzpf wDxGifzefwD;cJhonf/ tqkdyg ynm&Sifrsm; wDxGifzefwD;xkwfvkyfcJhonfh ypönf;rsm;?ypönf;rsm;tjzpf wDxGifzefwD;cJhonf/ tqkdyg ynm&Sifrsm; wDxGifzefwD;xkwfvkyfcJhonfh ypönf;rsm;?

wDxGifxkwfvkyfonfh ckESpfESihf ynm&Sifrsm;\ trnfwdkYudk tvsOf;oifhovkd azmfjyoGm;rnf jzpfygonf/wDxGifxkwfvkyfonfh ckESpfESihf ynm&Sifrsm;\ trnfwdkYudk tvsOf;oifhovkd azmfjyoGm;rnf jzpfygonf/wDxGifxkwfvkyfonfh ckESpfESihf ynm&Sifrsm;\ trnfwdkYudk tvsOf;oifhovkd azmfjyoGm;rnf jzpfygonf/wDxGifxkwfvkyfonfh ckESpfESihf ynm&Sifrsm;\ trnfwdkYudk tvsOf;oifhovkd azmfjyoGm;rnf jzpfygonf/wDxGifxkwfvkyfonfh ckESpfESihf ynm&Sifrsm;\ trnfwdkYudk tvsOf;oifhovkd azmfjyoGm;rnf jzpfygonf/

pOf wDxGifonfUypönf; wDxGifonfUckESpf wDxGifol EdkifiHom;

1 "mwfjym; 1887 Berliner tar&duef

2 ta0;xdef;ud&d,m 1898 Tesla tar&duef

3 aumfaphtwk 1931 Hill t*Fvdyf

4 ivsifwkdif;,lepf 1935 Richter tar&duef

(Richter Scale)

5 aq;oMum; 1879 Remsen, Fahlberg tar&duef

6 tyfcsKyfpuf 1846 Howe tar&duef

7 zdeyfcsKyfpuf 1860 Mckay tar&duef

8 a&aEG;aiGUokH;um; 1770 Cugnot jyifopf

9 a&aEG;aiGUokH;wmbkdif 1884 Parsons t*Fvdyf

10 oHrPd 1916 Brearley t*Fvdyf

usKduúpH qHawmf&Sif apwDawmf bufpHkjyKjyifa&; vkyfief;rsm;usKduúpH qHawmf&Sif apwDawmf bufpHkjyKjyifa&; vkyfief;rsm;usKduúpH qHawmf&Sif apwDawmf bufpHkjyKjyifa&; vkyfief;rsm;usKduúpH qHawmf&Sif apwDawmf bufpHkjyKjyifa&; vkyfief;rsm;usKduúpH qHawmf&Sif apwDawmf bufpHkjyKjyifa&; vkyfief;rsm;

aqmif&Guf&eftwGuf &efukefNrdKU vomvrf;ae OD;atmifvif;-aqmif&Guf&eftwGuf &efukefNrdKU vomvrf;ae OD;atmifvif;-aqmif&Guf&eftwGuf &efukefNrdKU vomvrf;ae OD;atmifvif;-aqmif&Guf&eftwGuf &efukefNrdKU vomvrf;ae OD;atmifvif;-aqmif&Guf&eftwGuf &efukefNrdKU vomvrf;ae OD;atmifvif;-

a':pef;pef;jrifh? om;orD;wpfpk (rif;xifyJiHjym&nfvkyfief;?a':pef;pef;jrifh? om;orD;wpfpk (rif;xifyJiHjym&nfvkyfief;?a':pef;pef;jrifh? om;orD;wpfpk (rif;xifyJiHjym&nfvkyfief;?a':pef;pef;jrifh? om;orD;wpfpk (rif;xifyJiHjym&nfvkyfief;?a':pef;pef;jrifh? om;orD;wpfpk (rif;xifyJiHjym&nfvkyfief;?

oCFef;uRef;)u tvSLaiGusyf 310000 vSL'gef;&m a*gyutzGJUoCFef;uRef;)u tvSLaiGusyf 310000 vSL'gef;&m a*gyutzGJUoCFef;uRef;)u tvSLaiGusyf 310000 vSL'gef;&m a*gyutzGJUoCFef;uRef;)u tvSLaiGusyf 310000 vSL'gef;&m a*gyutzGJUoCFef;uRef;)u tvSLaiGusyf 310000 vSL'gef;&m a*gyutzGJU

twGif;a&;rSL; OD;pdk;jrifh? tzGJU0if OD;jrifhoef;wdkY vufcH,lpOf/twGif;a&;rSL; OD;pdk;jrifh? tzGJU0if OD;jrifhoef;wdkY vufcH,lpOf/twGif;a&;rSL; OD;pdk;jrifh? tzGJU0if OD;jrifhoef;wdkY vufcH,lpOf/twGif;a&;rSL; OD;pdk;jrifh? tzGJU0if OD;jrifhoef;wdkY vufcH,lpOf/twGif;a&;rSL; OD;pdk;jrifh? tzGJU0if OD;jrifhoef;wdkY vufcH,lpOf/(aMu;rHk)

&efukefNrKdU MunfhjrifwkdifNrKdUe,f oDwm&yfuGuf uopfvrf;&efukefNrKdU MunfhjrifwkdifNrKdUe,f oDwm&yfuGuf uopfvrf;&efukefNrKdU MunfhjrifwkdifNrKdUe,f oDwm&yfuGuf uopfvrf;&efukefNrKdU MunfhjrifwkdifNrKdUe,f oDwm&yfuGuf uopfvrf;&efukefNrKdU MunfhjrifwkdifNrKdUe,f oDwm&yfuGuf uopfvrf;

ae OD;wifaX;-a':jzLjzL rdom;pku '*k H NrK d Ue,f pum;0gvrf;ae OD;wifaX;-a':jzLjzL rdom;pku '*k H NrK d Ue,f pum;0gvrf;ae OD;wifaX;-a':jzLjzL rdom;pku '*k H NrK d Ue,f pum;0gvrf;ae OD;wifaX;-a':jzLjzL rdom;pku '*k H NrK d Ue,f pum;0gvrf;ae OD;wifaX;-a':jzLjzL rdom;pku '*k H NrK d Ue,f pum;0gvrf;

rif;uGef; wdyd#u q&mawmfBuD;\ wdyd#ua&T&wk? aiG&wkrif;uGef; wdyd#u q&mawmfBuD;\ wdyd#ua&T&wk? aiG&wkrif;uGef; wdyd#u q&mawmfBuD;\ wdyd#ua&T&wk? aiG&wkrif;uGef; wdyd#u q&mawmfBuD;\ wdyd#ua&T&wk? aiG&wkrif;uGef; wdyd#u q&mawmfBuD;\ wdyd#ua&T&wk? aiG&wk

ausmif;awmfBuD;twGuf tvSLaiGusyf 110000 ukd tEkem,uausmif;awmfBuD;twGuf tvSLaiGusyf 110000 ukd tEkem,uausmif;awmfBuD;twGuf tvSLaiGusyf 110000 ukd tEkem,uausmif;awmfBuD;twGuf tvSLaiGusyf 110000 ukd tEkem,uausmif;awmfBuD;twGuf tvSLaiGusyf 110000 ukd tEkem,u

q&mawmf b'ÉÅoDvmpm&xH a&pufcs tEkarm'emw&m;q&mawmf b'ÉÅoDvmpm&xH a&pufcs tEkarm'emw&m;q&mawmf b'ÉÅoDvmpm&xH a&pufcs tEkarm'emw&m;q&mawmf b'ÉÅoDvmpm&xH a&pufcs tEkarm'emw&m;q&mawmf b'ÉÅoDvmpm&xH a&pufcs tEkarm'emw&m;

em,lNyD; wd-ed (&efukefXme) wGJzufb@mawmfaiGxdef; OD;armifem,lNyD; wd-ed (&efukefXme) wGJzufb@mawmfaiGxdef; OD;armifem,lNyD; wd-ed (&efukefXme) wGJzufb@mawmfaiGxdef; OD;armifem,lNyD; wd-ed (&efukefXme) wGJzufb@mawmfaiGxdef; OD;armifem,lNyD; wd-ed (&efukefXme) wGJzufb@mawmfaiGxdef; OD;armif

armifausmfxH ay;tyfvSL'gef;pOf/ armifausmfxH ay;tyfvSL'gef;pOf/ armifausmfxH ay;tyfvSL'gef;pOf/ armifausmfxH ay;tyfvSL'gef;pOf/ armifausmfxH ay;tyfvSL'gef;pOf/ (aMu;rkH)

oifhaoG;jzifh toufu,fyg

e,fpyfa'oESifh wdkif;&if;om;e,fpyfa'oESifh wdkif;&if;om;e,fpyfa'oESifh wdkif;&if;om;e,fpyfa'oESifh wdkif;&if;om;e,fpyfa'oESifh wdkif;&if;om;

vlrsKd;rsm; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;ESifhvlrsKd;rsm; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;ESifhvlrsKd;rsm; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;ESifhvlrsKd;rsm; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;ESifhvlrsKd;rsm; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;ESifh

pnfyifom,ma&; 0efBuD;Xmepnfyifom,ma&; 0efBuD;Xmepnfyifom,ma&; 0efBuD;Xmepnfyifom,ma&; 0efBuD;Xmepnfyifom,ma&; 0efBuD;Xme

ynma&;ESifhavhusifha&;OD;pD;Xmeynma&;ESifhavhusifha&;OD;pD;Xmeynma&;ESifhavhusifha&;OD;pD;Xmeynma&;ESifhavhusifha&;OD;pD;Xmeynma&;ESifhavhusifha&;OD;pD;Xme

nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;oef;0if;nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;oef;0if;nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;oef;0if;nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;oef;0if;nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;oef;0if;

pDrHcefYcG Ja&;oifwef; trSwfpOfpDrHcefYcG Ja&;oifwef; trSwfpOfpDrHcefYcG Ja&;oifwef; trSwfpOfpDrHcefYcG Ja&;oifwef; trSwfpOfpDrHcefYcG Ja&;oifwef; trSwfpOf

(28)? tqifhjrifh tdrfwGif;rIoif(28)? tqifhjrifh tdrfwGif;rIoif(28)? tqifhjrifh tdrfwGif;rIoif(28)? tqifhjrifh tdrfwGif;rIoif(28)? tqifhjrifh tdrfwGif;rIoif

wef;trSwfpOf(18)? tdrfwGif;rIwef;trSwfpOf(18)? tdrfwGif;rIwef;trSwfpOf(18)? tdrfwGif;rIwef;trSwfpOf(18)? tdrfwGif;rIwef;trSwfpOf(18)? tdrfwGif;rI

vufrIvkyfief;(Budrf^0g;) oifvufrIvkyfief;(Budrf^0g;) oifvufrIvkyfief;(Budrf^0g;) oifvufrIvkyfief;(Budrf^0g;) oifvufrIvkyfief;(Budrf^0g;) oif

wef;trSwfpOf(5)ESifh pma&;0efwef;trSwfpOf(5)ESifh pma&;0efwef;trSwfpOf(5)ESifh pma&;0efwef;trSwfpOf(5)ESifh pma&;0efwef;trSwfpOf(5)ESifh pma&;0ef

xrf;oifwef;trSwfpOf(54^55)xrf;oifwef;trSwfpOf(54^55)xrf;oifwef;trSwfpOf(54^55)xrf;oifwef;trSwfpOf(54^55)xrf;oifwef;trSwfpOf(54^55)

oifwef;rsm; qif;yG JwGif trSmoifwef;rsm; qif;yG JwGif trSmoifwef;rsm; qif;yG JwGif trSmoifwef;rsm; qif;yG JwGif trSmoifwef;rsm; qif;yG JwGif trSm

pum;ajymMum;pOf/ pum;ajymMum;pOf/ pum;ajymMum;pOf/ pum;ajymMum;pOf/ pum;ajymMum;pOf/ (owif;pOf)

ay;tyfvSL'gef;

olqk& a':eef;&nf0if;? pma&;0ef

xrf;oifwef; trSwfpOf(54) wGif

pHjyoifwef;olqk& a':0if;0if;

Munf?pmayxl;cRefqk&a':ESif;ESif;

ouf? pma&;0efxrf;oifwef;

trSwfpOf(55)wGif pHjyoifwef;ol

qk& a':ZifrmvGifwdkYtm; xl;cRef

qkrsm; csD;jr§ifhcJhNyD; oifwef;qif;

atmifvufrSwfrsm;ukday;tyfonf/

pDrHcefYcGJa&;oifwef; trSwfpOf

(28)odk Y oifwef;ol 26 OD;?

tqifhjrifh tdrfwGif;rIoifwef;

trSwfpOf(18)odkY oifwef;ol16

OD;? tdrfwGif;rI vufrIvkyfief;

(Budrf^0g;)oifwef; trSwfpOf(5)

odkY oifwef;ol20? pma&;0efxrf;

oifwef;trSwfpOf(54)odkYoifwef;

ol 60? pma&;0efxrf;oifwef;

trSwfpOf(55)odkY oifwef;ol 29

OD; pkpkaygif;oifwef;ol 151 OD;

wufa&muf atmifjrifcJhMuNyD;

oifwef;umvrSm &ufowå 12

ywf MumjrifhcJhonf/

xdkYaemuf ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf

onf oifwef;olrsm; csKyfvkyfxm;

onfh t0wftxnf vuf&mrsm;

ESifh Budrfxnf? 0g;xnf vufrI

toHk;taqmifypönf;rsm;udk tm;

ay;Munfh½INyD; pmoifaqmifrsm;?

tdyfaqmifrsm;? pm;&dyfomESifh A[dk

avhusifha&;ausmif;\ ESpf&SnfoD;ESH?

&moDoD;ESH pdkufysKd;rI tajctae

wdkYudk Munfh½Ippfaq;cJhaMumif;

owif;&&Sdonf/ (owif;pOf)

1/ trsKd;*kPf? Zmwd*kPfjrifUrm;a&;ESifU ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfrsm;? trsKd;om;a&;vu©Pmrsm; raysmufysufatmif xdef;odrf;apmifUa&Smufa&;/

2/ wpfrsKd;om;vHk;\ pdwf"mwfESifU tusifUpm&dwÅjrifUrm;rIydkrdkwdk;wuf jzpfxGef;apa&;/

3/ wdkif;&if;om; pnf;vHk;nDñGwfa&;udk tajccHonfUppfrSefaom rsKd;cspfpdwf"mwf &Sifoefxufjrufapa&;/

4/ trsKd;om;,Ofaus;rI p½dkufvu©Pmrsm;udk qufvufo,fydk; xdef;odrf;apmifUa&SmufrnfU rsKd;qufopfrsm; ay:xGef;a&;/

(16) Budrfajrmuf jrefrmh½dk;&m ,Ofaus;rItqkd? tu? ta&;? twD;NydKifyGJ

OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf

twnfjyKcsdef 1;30

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aMu;rH kowif;pm pmrsufESm aMu;rH kowif;pm pmrsufESm aMu;rH kowif;pm pmrsufESm aMu;rH kowif;pm pmrsufESm aMu;rH kowif;pm pmrsufESm 44444 21-8-200821-8-200821-8-200821-8-200821-8-2008

EdkifiHwumpD;yGm;a&;qdkif&m tifwmeufowif;aqmif;yg;


em*pfrkefwkdif;'PfcH&olrsm;twGuf tmqD,H vlom;csif;pmemrI taxmuftulay;a&;yifrtzGJU em*pfrkefwkdif;'PfcH&olrsm;twGuf tmqD,H vlom;csif;pmemrI taxmuftulay;a&;yifrtzGJU em*pfrkefwkdif;'PfcH&olrsm;twGuf tmqD,H vlom;csif;pmemrI taxmuftulay;a&;yifrtzGJU em*pfrkefwkdif;'PfcH&olrsm;twGuf tmqD,H vlom;csif;pmemrI taxmuftulay;a&;yifrtzGJU em*pfrkefwkdif;'PfcH&olrsm;twGuf tmqD,H vlom;csif;pmemrI taxmuftulay;a&;yifrtzGJU (ASEAN Humanitarian Task

Force) \ qkH;jzwfcsuft& okH;yGif hqkdifA[kdtzGJUu OD;aqmifNyD; aus;vufukdtajccHaom aqmvsifpGm jyefvnfxlaxmifa&; tpDtrH\ qkH;jzwfcsuft& okH;yGif hqkdifA[kdtzGJUu OD;aqmifNyD; aus;vufukdtajccHaom aqmvsifpGm jyefvnfxlaxmifa&; tpDtrH\ qkH;jzwfcsuft& okH;yGif hqkdifA[kdtzGJUu OD;aqmifNyD; aus;vufukdtajccHaom aqmvsifpGm jyefvnfxlaxmifa&; tpDtrH\ qkH;jzwfcsuft& okH;yGif hqkdifA[kdtzGJUu OD;aqmifNyD; aus;vufukdtajccHaom aqmvsifpGm jyefvnfxlaxmifa&; tpDtrH\ qkH;jzwfcsuft& okH;yGif hqkdifA[kdtzGJUu OD;aqmifNyD; aus;vufukdtajccHaom aqmvsifpGm jyefvnfxlaxmifa&; tpDtrH

(Community Based Early Recovery Project) ukd taumiftxnfazmfvsuf&S donf/ ukd taumiftxnfazmfvsuf&S donf/ ukd taumiftxnfazmfvsuf&S donf/ ukd taumiftxnfazmfvsuf&S donf/ ukd taumiftxnfazmfvsuf&S donf/

tqkdyg tpDtrHt& okH;yGifhqkdif

A[kdtzGJUOuú| EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;

Xme 'kwd,0efBuD; OD;ausmfol

OD;aqmifNyD; okH;yGifhqkdifA[kdtzGJU\

tmqD,HtzGJU0ifrsm;jzpfonfh jrefrm

EkdifiHqkdif&m xkdif;EkdifiHoHtrwfBuD;

Mr. Bansarn Bunnag ? tmqD,H

twGif;a&;rSL;csKyf\ ukd,fpm;vS,f

Dr. Anish Kumar Roy ? ukv

or*¾ ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpfonfh

&efukefNrKdU&Sd ukvor*¾ vlOD;a&

&efykHaiGtzGJU Xmaeukd,fpm;vS,f

Mr. Daniel Baker ? ukvor*¾

uav;rsm;&efykHaiGtzGJU\ Xmae

ukd,fpm;vS,f Mr. Ramesh Sher-

estha ? ukvor*¾ 'ku©onfrsm;

qkdif&m r[mrif;BuD;½kH;rS Ms. Vi-

ctoriya Talishkhanova? jrefrm

EkdifiHqkdif&m ukvor*¾ vlom;csif;

pmemaxmufxm;rI tultnDay;

a&;qkdif&m n§dEIdif;a&;rSL;½kH;rS tBuD;

tuJ Mr. Thierry Delbreuve

ESifh tzGJU0if 20 yg0ifaom tzGJU

onf ,aeYeHeuf 8 em&D 15 rdepf

wGif &[wf,mOfjzifh &efukefwkdif;

uGrf;jcHukef;NrKdUe,f awmfc&rf;BuD;

taemufaus;&Gmtkyfpk qdyfBuD;

aus;&Gmü taumiftxnfazmf

vsuf&Sdonfh aus;vufukd tajccH

aomaqmvsifpGm jyefvnfxlaxmif

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