..,...,_._ WXJ: L~ • ,__,.aao- 6 CJ1tiFCW 77 ....._t: wa•hJ.oqton ~ Cbioago. I~1LDD~• 60602

~~-----------~t-6._'-~~~--------------

X

~ te1ecop.i.er .t.• :z:.:rox ~~ COG-1. %r your tek~ar ::l.• -• ~.1 ..._cbi ne.. p1•• - p.i.e.k up tbe t.1ep~t.ODe recei.-.rez: artor each P-.. :1.• tren-t t.t::ad... xr you ......_ an ••t: ·t.i..c tel~er. p1- ao. · DDt.b.J.Ag u.at::J.1 tile l.a.t pege .... beaD t:r--t~t.d ..

' ·

1 PJ:LI..SBUJtY, JaDUCII a au.wa · · .,.._ e. IQAIIRft

8 225 BUb St.net RalliDg Mar- •• 0. Boa ,_

S - Praacieeo, & MUO & ;.,~lepbonet (tl.S) N3-l.GOO

·~ At:.~ for PlaJ.atUfe · ·· 5 ~. "- llagDaVQlt ~ ...

1 Bandera Aasoclabta, blc. • ·J-

'i.""'

¥Of COUDeela­t . •

:~·· ... IIIJ:.I..TJJa, ........ . . ..... . ..~ •. ,........ . . - . -.a-s ~- wn.r.u. - .. : .. - -=---

• 77 -·~ 1laah.1agtoe ftree~ aaicago, U. 60602

10 .-.~epbaae: (312) .lt&-1208

n

-' - . .. "$"_ .. ~-

~: ,. .

-.~. .,.i .

. .. . ~

12

11

1& Jrortlwnt Dlatti~ of catifon.ia

I o,

'•

15

11 BE IUGIIAWX CDIPAJIY, a OOrpora­Uon, aad 8AJID£RS ASSOCIA'!D,

17 .S.C., .a Clorporat:iOD~

... ) ) , ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

-----------------... ----------~) -.

.,_ c 12 5271' ft8

21

aa as

Pla!Dtiff~~ _ fte JlagDa9ox COIIpmy aD4 S•4era ..,.. -

. '

J6 iafriag•ant of 0.~. · pat.eDt: ... 21,507 by dafenclat: AetiviaiOD, ~

16 IBc. Act.iYidoia Jaaa ·nt-t tbne coaDterelU.., :111114 p_laiatiffa ·

ft ba~ fi.tea repliee " ; tbe firft -.1 thU4 of ..;... coaate.rclat-.

··---... ----.. -· .. ---.. -·--------·---- -· ·-----*'- - -- .. ----·~------ ·-~----·- ·· 4 ····· ..

I

.. · ·, t -

·" ,

·> .,..; a

. ·-~--- .

..._~ co.at:.er:ob!S. aeeka a declara~ ja4Fr r nt: t:bat: a pa~

ot1aer tbaa U.. ._. reren.t to iD tba CCIIplaiK, t.e., u.s •

pataa~ J, 721,410, ia hwall4, uaeaforoeable, ad DOt: J.afri.Dged • ..

'·. 4 . . - fta Declaratoq JOdgeet Act. 21 u.s.c. 112281 and 2.202, . ,·

· : .. :·. · ,c; ... . $ f"'rai.tll decluatoq relief m be ~only 1Jl ca- of

-l- • • I • actual CODUOfttraY• betweeD tbe partiea. tJ'ba second COUDter­

·: .. ~ · Y claia ~alla to allege aufficient: faet:a wbidl, ttftll if take

8 u true, eaUbllu tbe existence of tJ. ~ eontroveray

t . betlleaft plaiatiff• ana defeaclaatJ tllu it fails to state •

10 claia upoa 1llldcb rel~ef cma be graatea. . Part:ber, tha

· U dfldavit:a aulalttect iJa support of tbe ..,~ .sbcJw: that, J.a

12 f~. 1110 such CODtroveray acblally exiata. b the absence ~

U of aucla a coat.rcweny, the declaratory judg:went atat.ute doe8

14 IIR CODfer aubj~ ut:.ter jurlsdict.ioa over the eecoD4 . \ ... . . 11 counterclaia ill ~· Court.

11

1t

18

lt

.... RBI.BVAft netS

PlalDt.lff ~ ia ·u. ower oL a nnwber Of u.s.

ad foxaiga pateata rela~ to' telerisioa gaes. llagDUOX

..... "· · • · ~ U. eaclul.w 11ceuee · •~er U. pat:ea&a via u.e riCJhta . ... _... . ....

· .... -.~~:. .:. ·.·a ~-&~iiWiCeft• --a·· k1llf i~Ctb· ·-i- ··~- -.. r .... .

• • t:I!IINe pateau. (Brlocly t2J aellpn• tl.)• a.a. pateet:

K

• .. .., •

• RefereDOe to paragrAfJba or tM afflc1avib. file4 'iD apport of plaiaUff•• .U.C. ue by the affiat•a laat ~.aid par~ ....... . -

-2-~ D SW'I'QU QP I'LUftiPPS• JDUC. m DXSIQSS .., •• COU»iiJCU,Ja

- --- ~· -· --· ---·-·- ·· ··-- .... - -·-·--..-------· ..... ··- ·-·----·---- ----... - -------·-----· - -------- ---·-·-~--- -.... -- . . - - .. ·-- ..... . .. --. . ..... ·: ..

.,. ~'"f. .. l

· ~~~:~~ •· 21,507 ia oee o* tiMt SaDden pateat:a llcu..S to llagDavox aD4

l.a tbe aubject .. t.t:ez' or tbe Collplaiat:. bereta. •taiJlt:.t.f'r. tan.

en.Deiveq lltlgatecl ~ pat.eat1 «:My ...,. fil..S alae actioaa

ror iafriage.ea~ of tMt. pat.ellt, tJaree of W~ttcb ba,. beaD t:riecl

··=~ 1 :-'".;~.· • ta wo ut•l•. aDd tb8t·~ beeD iDYol-wea ill to.r aectarat:ozy

.:·.: .. ::::~ · j\tdpellt aetioaa oa u.at:: pateat. Sc.e of tbe early actiOD.e filec1 .. "'".:.: .... ... :-; ... .. . . "t * ·· ... . . _.:

-_, ~~·~;' prior to 1977 ifteludecl U.l. pateat 3, 721,410, aoot:Mr of t:b8

· .. a Samara pateata inclua.j ·. u Hae exclu.t• · ttceu• to Magnavox ' ..

?. (Briody tl.) bat: all of t~•e wen tiapo11a of by utal or .ttl~ . .... -. -~ . : ~ ·1o .ant prior t:o JuDe, 1tn ~ :.· .'.

".'

~ . :',.. ,.t

Ill l.YI7 • saac1U.- ·bitcaee atAld of 1-:ba existence of a

la prior art reference wbie$, ,'Jt wua felt., 1d.gbt dfect tbe valicJlq

U of t:be 1, 12a, tao pat:ea~, >Mt 110t'. t1ae ali. a, 507 paten~.. 5anc1era - ~-"' .....

1' subsaqaeaUy filed on ~ ·27, lt77 aa qpllcat'.ioa to reissue U.

·11 3, 721.480 pat.eat ia tbe ''aalte4 s~tea Patent and rracte~~ark OfC~oe

H ., ~t tM ~flee coa18 ._icier tM ef~ ~ that. referac. ma

·17 ,,._ 3. 728,410 pateDt. (..Upaa t2.) At ·t:M t.U. tbe rel-

18 qplieatica ... ftle4, ~.-'1101l deci4ed ~ to talut fu-ther atep

K

• •

tfO eaf~ u. 3,121,4U.·~ 11blle tile nlane qplicaU. vu

·peea•-.. · l~•;i ·-.tn .... ~--IK* of tM ~y ClltJcowtnc1 pr~ ut .. -- . -· '":'"~ ~!:. ~ - - , ~:,:;;.~7:;..,:· . .,_ .. ,. - '" .

~:- tbK -~~:ftr--~~~- ~- ~ ht.lt ....

Yr..tr=·n Of~Jce~ uart~-"~~ M a· ~t. •t.ce tbe ·re~ ·' • • ' 1--<-.,

applicatica ,... -fUe4 1a ~-·· -'1977 • ·J~agBnDX IWI DOt 1D1U&t.l .... . ... -:. ..... A!;~

_,. .et.i~ fc.- iafria; iri:ti ·Of t.bat. pat:eat, .... DOt cbarged uy . . • f!#:

part:7 with illfr~ of~·taat patent., and lwaa DOt. suggestea t:o ' aay party 1a tbe Ollit.ed 8_t*t. tbat it .... a.a a. lieu- under •I .

J.:£:~ . .. ·:-~"" '~",

,. ~~,. .;. ;~,,~ ·: .

(kio4y ••• ,

_..AI'DOII D S'OPPOft t:1 I'LUftU'I'S• IC)ft(ll m DISIIIA acum COUWI'BID.ATJI

, .... - ·--·-· -··-·'*""·--- - .... -·------- --- ..... --~--- ----- ·· - - ---..... ~------ ....... ---------·- -- -~--· - -------------- --- ..... ..... ..... .. ,. __ ,_ ·- ··- -- ... · ~--.. ···-· .. ·-··- ...... --- .. - --... -·4··- .......... --- - --· ..... .. -·- -- --··-·"--·-·-·······- - . ··- - --· -- --- - · --·· .. ___ ,._-

t . ·-

.. . . .. ~~ •

• 4 , .- :, .. • . . .

I'Urt:Jier, 8iaee ~~ lf776 JlagDaYGK baa 0::: IBcoecJ

• fl- ACtJ.c.e ~ b'fri..DgeM!Dt ~ ·ta. ... 21,507 pa~~.

s • of tile l, 721,410 pa~. (BriO&ly tt. J .letivisioa allegea

& at paragraph 33 of tt:a S8coD4 Couatarclaba tbat the clat.a

6 of tbe 1,721,410 patent are ewa broader tbaD tile clda of

8

9

10

11

u

pateat ta aay of tba•• fiw ~ems. bat cU4 DOt.

'Jiae applicatioa tO relssae 3, 721,_tl0 b Rill

p8Dd1D9r ·- of die clame Ia tile penllag reissae appllcatlca

are tJse .- u ~ clala ta tile orig1Dal pateat. (Sell~ .

1S 12.) Xt i• DDt possible to .._, DOW vitb certalDt.y wbat tba

1& cU!aa of tbe 3, 721,480 pa~t vtll be .._ that patent la

15 reissued, INt it J.a clear · tlwlt t:bey w!.ll be dirfereDt fr,_

16 t11oae preaeot.ly J.a the pa~.

17 ~i -.

18 ecoceratag tJJe btleri.ai_.: g-. pabmb ia 1911, practically

lt foar yean aftw it b.a d6cJ4e4 to vltlablol4 efforta to

- 10 ellf-.. tt. ·J•721,CII .... t;illlit 111dle tile~-- aJPllcatioa .. - - :. - • -- .. • ·- ~ jo "; · f ,,'.j. • - _-, •. -... ~:. ' ::lf:~.itJ-.:~ .... -

~.~·~·. :~~- .:--:~.~:~ .... »'* ..... : ,~~~~ -·- I)UJJif t:M ~ of t:Jn•• ·.::: · --· ·• .· • dlacu•~• ~---charge~ AcU.Ylelaa wltll J.drlDge

a ~ 0~ .. J, 721,410 pltalat. or suggeatea tbat it ~ •

, M ltcesa-~r tha~ pat.at. (Goo«Mn t3J ~layer _t2.J activisiOD•a

·· a COUD•1 requeat.ea a CCIPJ' of a tnlblicenM agr.-t ..aer tbe ' <: -

M SUdera pat.a~, vbicb copy -..a •upplle4 to b.bl ill sept e•hlr •

~. f.Jtl. ltll. ._· nbliceDM ..,_.llecl 4lcl DOt lDclGJe H. J,721,CIO i

.. • pate!*.

,,

-. :

~

. . . ~ /-· · .

1 'fbia act.ioa .... ftl.t Oil Septellbel' 21, Ul2. ~-..

.... ,. -. a ret•- ~Ucation .a Mn tbaa five yean af_ta" ~

4 balW i.ta ef'fort:a to ~ tha~ patent cblriaq tbe ~ . ~· .. ~. '

a of tlaK applicatioa. ..... Ollllplaht, lib tba previoaa· f1Ye -

0 actJ.GDII ~lled b;r llagiUI"fGI&~ ~ ta for tnfri.Dg••••~ of Re. 2e,SO'f

' 0Dl7·

a

' 10

. - ~

..S'be StaMia~ Requirecl 11'0 . U btabliab AD Acta.l COD~ .

12 . ;

-..... "\,. : t"

·.~,

. ..

· t:be District Cou:rta to declAre tile righta of_ .-rUe• to •a ~ 14

ca- oL . .Aetaal coouoveray.• 21 u.s.c. 12201. '!be •actaal 11

~ eont.J:o9eray• requi~ of tile ACt ia aa .apr:e-iGil of tile 1. jurisdictioaal ntquir-t of a •ca .. or -voveray•

1' '"

18 taeluc!ed .1D Article IU Of tJae Ollitetl Sta- CoDatltutiOD.

• "'o!. 1l Aet:Da Life!!!,:.!:!,:. Y: llavorth, lOO:U.S. 227 (1937)_.. ftat

_ · -· j~i...u.ct.1ala does -woe~ to .ue ~~or Jaypotblltlcu ••• · .. -~~.-~ ~~-:··5;_;:" 41LLereDC"M or 4t~. .. ... .... ~r .. ! . '1. • • ~f..~ - • . . ~ .. . . . .. .

·. R

.·~ · I~

•

. ~·-

. .:~. ~1 ~1.~~5 •• ":.:-.!;j.~:.$ ... : ~~r.~

.'l.o .,. ...

·:.. ........ ~ ... ' ", .,. ... ,~t::--·

-s- MBNOUJIIUI D S1JftiOillr CJr I'LAift'DI'8• IUI'IC. ..0 DISIIY8S ~ CIDIICac"L&D

,

...... - . . , . ...... ..

: ..• & ' ••

.. ~' . · ..... • . > . .,

.

.. ·--: . ' •

l.O

11

1.1 secoaa COaD~rclata. AcU•biGD -t; plead aaa prow. facta

D ..Ulclet* to llbDW ~ it baa • ~ppreheUioa thK it v:l.ll

1. ... be . .abject to fatue J lahlliq 11bicla ia botla....rea1. aa4

1.8

:;....e ..

lt re.soaable. !be .ere "alleg.U.C. of aucb -:a appreheuioa is

-* ~ficieat if tbue ue DO 1acta Afficleat to dmncwaatrate ll,, .

a xeaSOMble bQJ.a ·for tbe apprebaa•loa. 18

11 -- .. ..J

• - - · .. - ..... ...-... p.,;.; __ ,

jad.Sictl-1 nqai~! E nto~ ._,. •. ct.lleagel b.r tbe declaratoEy

205.- at: .ad~ tJae ......_ . ._ • t1a MftY ••*t"'' a. ". .. i .. -~ ... -~···: ·::--.} ~~

II

..· __ .. . - .;..r.;; ~ ...

·deClaratm:J' jDipsn~ m ..._. 11J OOII(let.at pmof tba~ . tM . ~

!'be 8eCODl1 Ooallt:erclaia ·pan. · · 81 lfo St.aUt A Caue of Att!OD

.•

., • ..

,,

; .._ .......... ·u SUPPOa7 • . , .~. ·\,~ . PLIUM'll'n' ~ m Dl•JSS · ~ ..... .:.;:· . . SBCCMI' COUii'i'ZACLADI

. .. ...... . . ' .

1

•• a

• . I

a ~

• , 10

u u D

1t

u 1e ·17

18

1t

··- -- ... _.. ;·· ~ .!.{:~ •• '\:"

DefeaCia:Dt'• SecCJD4 cOunt.erclaill at best all.,..

a.J.y- tlaa~ pla.i.atl.Ha GilD aa4/or CODt.rol t1lll ... a, 517 alii!

1,721,410 pat.eata M0D9 otben (tU), tlta~ ~ claS.. of f . . ' . 1., na .. flO (as issued iD 1'72) ue eYeD broader thu tbe -clawa of ... 21"507 (t33). ad tlaat pla1Dt.lffa JaaYe .... rtect

lDfr~t of l, 728,480 iD tbetr previou 11 tlgatloe vbere

... 28,507 ... aaertea Ct31t ana ...... Uc:ensect 3,7za,ao 1a . .

their lice1U1i.h9 o~ ... 28,507. Actiriaioo baa falle4 t'O i

allege tba~ ill all previoaa lit.igaU. ia vbicb a lnfringeamt -cl&arqe t.11S ca 3,728,410 lilgbt baft be.- Mde it ~lly

- ..se.. It baa. failect u, all~ ~t ia !!! preri.ou .. licensiDg of -. 21,507 l.lc:ea-. 1IIIIJer 3, 728.410 were also

tmrolvecl. ~ allegatioa of ___ pcior acUwit:iea ~

(

plalnUfta with respect to tbe ;.1a,cao patellt at QDSpecifi.a

sJwpl~ ~ eaoagb to abow that ~ apprebenaiOD • AI:Uviaioa

of 1atan Jlablllty UDder t:M 3.-pt,tao pabm~, npzdleN ' - . .._\- ~ - .

of vbethe: tJae apprehediC. ia ~ or ilag1Mc1, 1.a ·reasoaable.

Jf Rftlclet facta ... : Mt ple.a.J llld.c;ll 1IOald - • ~· • .,. • ·-=- ")

i

• - )''", ._- ........ j/1.: ....

9!~·-~~-~..!.·.~~~~.r.r-~~~.:,., ... ~~--~ ~- -- ... ·- .:.. ..... .. ... .... _ ....

. ~ ": --:·,_~·~""··~!~· .. tlld kdriaf6i atlegee ·~~ ... .._;;;. tMa tile ple~lag ··u -*

as ed~J.c~. u. --=• fM:t: .._t a-lalaU.:tt..• ~J..aJ.at a11e9ea

84 ia&~ of ... u.so7 ~ Wltaoat an:r ref'•r•ce t-.o .. . .

H 3, 721,410 llboalA1 be -on tbua .._to vi~t.e_ 'ta \:be eyea .. 16 of ~ raiiQI'able ... aay lat.eat ~ut. of liability

. . . ' ... · · 2'1 ..-..r 3,'7a,tao which a1g1at .._ onatea by t:a. yagae allegatt.c.s

t .

tt. !Maffiel..q. of AetJ:via•••

-l- IIBIIOlWIIal D SUPJIORI" -I'LAIIrrlftS' JUne. m otaus

... . . . .

... -.

1 ~l~tiou ~·• .,_ Mn wtaee~- they ue COIIIpllnd •-:. . . . - . . .

- - . .\ ·: a wltla u. u.. aut. or d~atn ••• ._.,., u. 3, 121, qo

1lo aea..cmable Baaia POr MY AePrebeJlai.Ga BX.bta

.

. ..~ . ~ l

-... .. •' . ... -) ,.,... . . ....; , '

- . ..

fte afficlariu preseatectJdtta tid~ .atiGD elearl7

8 &en oaatrat.e oa their face t:hat aay ~~ble basi• for 1U1f

9 -~~ ~.f lli•blUt.y under tM ~;fa,cn pa~t; vaJliabed

·10 10Dg beLoxe Act.iYlaiaa•a SecoacJ COaatel;clala vas £ilecl • ..

~ ow- five :r-r• pr erioaly -p1a1DU~ta bail .. topped acUYely

· ~ aaaerti.Dg iafringeliea~ of t:be J.121,tl0 ;.teat; uatil t.erainatt.c.

~ of tbe Pat.em: a.ad ft.SeMrk Office pn"ca•~!Dp aa tbe . -1.• applicaUOD to reissue t.bK pat:.at. -'rl;atatiffa baa brought

11 ftve· aeparabt l~ta for ia:f~t of • Be. 21,507

16 ~t;cmt llebreea the •utag of tbia IM:Uaa ...s ba4 _aot aa..ned

lf llitriDgeaent of 3, 721,00. •lalatiffe W -ithar c:bu:ged

18 ...... 111tb iDfr!Qge.eat o~ tbe l~7a~CIO pabmt dnriag the

H bateria period 11Dr ~t.. to ue-.. tUt pat:at: ill the . .

~ ~ -:--~·:--; ·· .. :::. ~ ~~, at.-... DuriJig _tile d_l~~tc.a ~toz:. to nit llet:veaa • 1 -.....,._ -'\...._ .. 5...r .. t-. AU ~ - ">..t--- - ... -- - - ... -- - -.... • -~ .. ~.. ~

··.~~~ij.-.. -: :· ... ·~ ~ aDIActi.t.~ • . .o·· ••*"tla9••• ei.HC.. or ebarcJea ~· .. ~ ... ·-? -... '1r)i. io> .... _~7~- ~':"'·.·-£· • . • ;.~· ··::1 . ..:.'~ - ~--~- --~-.- .· -..; - . ·:

~ - .: .. -.. .... ~ ~ qC.,; -u.l .... ~-)! .. :;,..o?·: •••••• . ·- han Mt!Yiaiall . .

aa ._ or ..y DOt .,. w -.at .._ ,__ .,. ... C011pletd7 upaiD

:.. a& ite Gill t.aginat:ioa, DOt tile ~~ fw:blal aoalpia of a

' . ~ t l •. ' ,· . ,~ ( . "" ... , .

··· lie J:~ AcUviaiaa W a!!!!. fear of lialdlit.y ~ . . ., tile ~. '721,480 patela~- i~ coal . .. ... pHuctpa~ 11l t;M

•

,...- .. ---··--------·- - .. ·--· ... - -. -·-··-·· -- . .., ___ ......_._. __ .. ... ..... ___ _ ·---·-·-·-~ --------- ·-·--- .. ------...._ - ... _.__.

-

I Office oWo-iJMJ the re~sne applicaU.. J7 c.r -~ •t.a­e pat:ea~ applicat:IGD Lllea Ia tbe Patent 811 . tra&.ark ~floe,

9 UDl!Jte COIWe1lU.aael pateDt applicatiou, are opeD to public

8 lD~tiOD ~ -tbia YUy purpoee. ActiU.Joa 414 ~ file

9 ~ _IJQCb proteat. (Selipaa tl.)

10 . · ;.~;~·. .. hrtbK, foe tlai• Coart 11011 to coad.4er &eUvialOD•e

~--11 Seel!ila4 -COWlterlcda ·DA-~t:a .arib woalcJ lie ·"-· ~te of .. jodicia1

- 12 ~ 1a t:Jie_extnaa • .._ cl.U.. of • ,.a.~, of course,

13 ~ De huic ~~e.Uure oE the wi4th aDIJ breailtla of tile

14 iJlvaaUaa...of tile pateat1 tJae.r give ta. .buS.C. 6u' cJefiniag '

15 tbe .abject ~~at:ter wMch ia actually pateatec1. JlaMeNZ", . .

1e a~'i ~tile el•t- J.D tbe pea41Dg reiaaae 91lcatica 1a · . .

• .

. 1'1 ~ to- ally cla:la 0~ tbe preMDt l, na.cq pateD.t:, - . . ~ . ·::... ·• ~ . - . .. .

1.8 ~IDIIg of ccar:• ·tJaat a patMt claJ.a 111aiCJt ia writ~ . .

lt ill a tom depemdellt apca DotbK claJa of ~ pa:.a~. -

.ao ~ .-11 or u. ~or tMi. ~ -~ata.b.F ... ~-· ; ...r-. .;LiiP~ f ... ~ ~ - -· .. • :"'·~~ .... . ... ~co.\.<..~· _ .. .,.._.._. .... <[ __ ... ·~.-...--·-·- - ..... ""'!'? .. t.'1~ ;;. ,....-;. ...... • • - - ~ ~.,""! ~~ ..

t

. ::!'!~· ~-'!' ....... :-. i'" ....... - - .-~ - - - ·--~ ·~ ... :;' ....... ~-.,.-=--;a·· -. ~ .- . ~- -· ~-: .:.~-"' r-:-.\·

. ~::.,;,;.t ,"J"·, 'ii t"'•i:-~~ ~~-~*~ (Set#-~- ~,l~~~-·~'0·-.t-.;;. ~ . ~: ~~~ -!C! ~ : '.;.\•_....:;.,.. ... . ·~ ).:. v-..:-.. , - ,..,.. ..,J:...Y <w-.., - a-~ • .JIIIII.oll_ * "~>'~-"~; • -• ..-.;,t.tr. .. ·~,.;.. ... "' ~""-• - , .. ._..,,._,..." ,... _- . .,... ....... ~ .. "··•... ~ ... ..

~~~~·-~ : --: 1

• ~; ~~-., ••• ~ ~ :d~- ·- -- ·~:·tit:--•: eii.ib;i-~-=~ ·;. 12i: .. 1.; ... ~~}: :~~ :::;·::=-- :o~:-- . ~~-:- =:;.-:- . ~- -~ • -· :.:: ~ -· ._,_ ~~= ··:: -:-· ' . -- :-.<~~&=- ~ - :. .·. . . .·,ii:"'; .

- -;--· - .as pateM .. orlgl•Jly t...a ..a t:Mtr J.afrlDi•ient llf ActJ.~~· ·

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21 ~ to di.ffereato c~ ..... ~ ~ appU~t.iOD ~ . ' . ·. , t

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