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    GENERAL STUDIES

    TEST PAPER - 3 - A

    SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY/INTERNAL

    SECURITY/ECONOMIC

    DEVELOPMENT

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    Q.1. Biometrics has emerged as a key tool for user authentication. Differentiate

    between physical biometrics, behavioral biometrics and chemical biometrics

    giving examples of each. Mention the advantages and disadvantages of biometric

    security measures from technical and social perspective.

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    .2.

    Q.2. Aircarbon can prove to be a reliable source for manufacturing plastic-like

    products thereby reducing the need for petroleum and recycling greenhouse gas

    emissions. Discuss.

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    Q.3. Analyse the factors that will determine the success of gold monetization scheme

    and sovereign gold bonds in achieving their respective objectives in India,where

    gold holds an avenue more than a mere investment.

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    .4.

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    Q.4. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles

    (UCAVs) also known as drones are set to play a more pro-active role in Indias

    defence and internal security spheres in the near future. Comment on the

    potential of drones as a tool against Indias internal security challenges. Also

    enlist their civilian applications.

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    Q.5. Insurgency in the Northeastern region is considered one of the major threats to

    Indias internal security. Critically examine the factors which have given rise to

    this threat. Also comment on Indias approach to tackle it.

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    .6.

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    Q.6. What is a Geographical Indication (GI)? How is it different from trademarks?

    Enumerate the benefits of GI and the give reasons why India does not have a GI

    regime as effective as its Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) regime.

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    Q.7. RBIs Financial Stability Report stated that

    The coverage of agricultural

    insurance still remains low as only 4 per cent of the farmers reported having

    crop insurance. State the reasons for the low coverage of agricultural insurance

    and highlight the implications of such a situation. What steps need to be taken to

    alleviate the situation?

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    .8.

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    Q.8. The South China sea dispute negates the spirit of UNCLOS; it also has major

    economic and maritime security repercussions for India. Discuss.

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    .9.

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    Q.9. India is facing an increasing gap in the demand-supply of energy and therefore

    there is a need to tap the full potential of the solar energy sector. Mention the

    challenges in this regard and measures to overcome these challenges.

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    Q.10. The Border management in India has always been considered a challenging

    task. Give reasons for it. Also enumerate the consequences of an ineffective

    border management on Indias internal security.

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    Q.11. How do drug trafficking and narco-terrorism convert from external threat into a

    matter of grave concern for internal security? Discuss this in context of the

    Indian states facing these menaces. Also, comment on the economic

    consequences of drug trafficking and narco-terrorism.

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    .12.

    Q.12. Illegal immigration is not just a major irritant between India and its neighbors

    but also a major problem especially in border states. Comment on Indias policy

    to check illegal immigration.

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    Q.13. Sagarmala project has been launched to promote port-led direct and indirect

    development. Describe the objectives and advantages of this project. Also

    explain how it can help making ports act as the gateways to Indias growth.

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    Q.14. Do you believe that the initiative Free Basics presents a conflicting situation

    between achieving a neutral internet and the need to ensure greater internet

    access across all parts of India, esp. the remote areas. Give your views. What

    could be the far-reaching implications of an initiative like Free Basics? Discuss.

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    Q15. Highlight the significance of GAGAN and IRNSS systems for India.

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    Q.16. Governance, management and operational issues in the Public Sector Banks

    have resulted their slow growth and a stiff competition from the private banks

    in terms of growth . Discuss. What steps must be taken to boost the growth of

    PSBs?

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    Q.17. E-commerce has become an efficient and effective factor behind the growth of

    Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in India. Analyse.

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    . 18.

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    Q.18. The Nobel Prize in economic sciences for 2015 highlights the flawed strategy

    being followed in developing countries especially in India where an emphasis on

    growth numbers has left the poor people behind the development process.

    Analyze.

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    . 19

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    Q.19.. Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) in the form of cash to the beneficiaries is being

    pushed by the policymakers as a substitute to Public Distribution System (PDS).

    Do you think it can remove the drawbacks of PDS? Examine the merits and

    demerits of DBT over PDS.

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    . 20.

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    Q.20: It has been argued that for India to become a truly globalised economy and

    harvest the benefits from close integration with rest of the world, India must go

    for full Capital Account Convertibility (CAC). Do you support this argument?

    Examine the merits and demerits of full CAC for India.

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