R esu lts Th e oss ifi cat ion sta tus was...

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-1 5 - s t l u s e R e z y l a n a s a w s u t a t s n o i t a c i f i s s o e h T d e l p m a s t n a v e l e r e h t m o r f d e t c e l l o c t r a p h c a e r o f : y d u t s e h t f o . I n o i t a m i t s e e g a r o f e l c i v a l c f o y d u t S s g n i e b g n i v i l n i : T C g n i s u . I I e u q i n h c e T c i f i c e p s s r e t e m a r a p g n i g a t s n o i t a c i f i s s o r a l u c i v a l c r o f : . A n If e c n e u l n o s s e n k c i h t e c i l s f o n o i t a c i f i s s o r a l u c i v a l c s g n i g a t . . B X l a t i g i D d n a T C f o t l u s e r g n i g a t s n o i t a c i f i s s o r a l u c i v a l c e h t f o n o s i r a p m o C - . s y a r . C l o c o t o r p T C n i e u q i n h c e t n o i t c u d e r e s o D n o i t a c i f i s s o r a l u c i v a l c r o f . g n i g a t s . I : T C g n i s u s g n i v i l n i n o i t a m i t s e e g a r o f e l c i v a l c f o y d u t S d n u d e t n e s e r p e r a s t l u s e R : s g n i d a e h g n i w o l l o f r e . A s n o i t a c i f i s s o t n e r e f f i d o t g n i d n o p s e r r o c s l a v r e t n i e g A : s e g a t e h T . n e k a t e r e w ) e l a m e f 6 0 2 d n a e l a m 4 5 2 ( s e x e s e h t h t o b f o s t c e j b u s 6 0 5 y d u t s t n e s e r p n I 2 1 m o r f d e g n a r s t c e j b u s e h t f o e g a - e g A . s r a e y 0 3 - h t f o n o i t u b i r t s i d e s i w s t c e j b u s e n e v i g s i . 1 . 5 e l b a t e h t n i e h t f o e n o h c a e n i s e l c i v a l c l a r e t a l i b r o f d e t a u l a v e e r e w s e g a t s n o i t a c i f i s s O . t c e j b u s e g a t S - e l a m e f d n a e l a m f o n o i t u b i r t s i d e s i w 2 . 5 e l b a t n i d e t a r t s n o m e d s i s t c e j b u s . 1 . 5 . g i f d n a e g a t S - s l a v r e t n i e g a f o n o i t u b i r t s i d e s i w o b n i 3 . 5 s e l b a t n i n e v i g s i s e x e s e h t h t - 2 . 5 . g i f d n a 7 . 5 - . 6 . 5 e g A - s e g a t s n o i t a c i f i s s o o t t c e p s e r h t i w n o i t u b i r t s i d e s i w n i n e v i g s i s e l b a t . 5 8 a . 5 d n 9 f l e v i t c e p s e r s t c e j b u s e l a m e f d n a e l a m r o . y

Transcript of R esu lts Th e oss ifi cat ion sta tus was...

Page 1: R esu lts Th e oss ifi cat ion sta tus was analyzshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/10006/15/15_chapter 5.p… · R esu lts Th e oss ifi cat ion sta tus was analyzed fro m

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stluseR

ezylana saw sutats noitacifisso ehT d elpmas tnaveler eht morf detcelloc trap hcae rof

:yduts eht fo

.I noitamitse ega rof elcivalc fo ydutS sgnieb gnivil ni :TC gnisu

.II euqinhceT cificeps sretemarap gnigats noitacifisso ralucivalc rof :

.A nI f ecneul no ssenkciht ecils fo noitacifisso ralucivalc s gnigat .

.B X latigiD dna TC fo tluser gnigats noitacifisso ralucivalc eht fo nosirapmoC - .syar

.C locotorp TC ni euqinhcet noitcuder esoD noitacifisso ralucivalc rof .gnigats

.I :TC gnisu sgnivil ni noitamitse ega rof elcivalc fo ydutS

dnu detneserp era stluseR :sgnidaeh gniwollof re

.A s noitacifisso tnereffid ot gnidnopserroc slavretni egA :segat

ehT .nekat erew )elamef 602 dna elam452( sexes eht htob fo stcejbus 605 yduts tneserp nI

21 morf degnar stcejbus eht fo ega - egA .sraey 03 - ht fo noitubirtsid esiw stcejbus e nevig si

.1.5 elbat eht ni eht fo eno hcae ni selcivalc laretalib rof detaulave erew segats noitacifissO

.tcejbus egatS - elamef dna elam fo noitubirtsid esiw 2.5 elbat ni detartsnomed si stcejbus

.1.5 .gif dna egatS - slavretni ega fo noitubirtsid esiw ob ni 3.5 selbat ni nevig si sexes eht ht -

2.5 .gif dna 7.5 - .6.5 egA - segats noitacifisso ot tcepser htiw noitubirtsid esiw ni nevig si

selbat .5 8 a .5 dn 9 f levitcepser stcejbus elamef dna elam ro .y

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egA :1.5 elbaT - :stcejbus eht fo noitubirtsid esiw

EGA elaM ameF el

21 3 3

31 3 01

41 9 7

51 51 31

61 61 31

71 61 51

81 51 41

91 11 41

02 51 91

21 21 71

22 61 71

23 72 61

24 51 81

25 52 91

26 11 6

27 51 41

28 51 81

29 21 01

03 3 8

latoT 452 252

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elbaT 2.5 : egatS - esiw ni stcejbus fo noitubirtsid yduts tneserp

gnigatS

stcejbus elaM stcejbus elameF

ycneuqerF latot fo egatnecreP ycneuqerF latot fo egatnecreP

1 33 0.31 32 1.9

2 42 4.9 91 5.7

3 77 3.03 59 7.73

4 91 .53 8 47 4.92

5 92 4.11 14 3.61

latoT 452 001 252 001

egatS f 1 33 ni dnuo elam oc stcejbus gnirev %31 latot fo elamef 32 ni dna elpmas elam

.elpmas elamef latot fo %1.9 gnirevoc stcejbus

f 2 egatS 42 ni dnuo elam tcejbus s voc elpmas elam latot fo %4.9 gnire ni dna elamef 91

ot fo %5.7 gnirevoc stcejbus .elpmas elamef lat

egatS 3 f dnuo 77 ni elam tcejbus s gnirevoc 03 .3 59 ni dna elpmas elam latot fo % elamef

latot fo %7.73 gnirevoc stcejbus ef elpmas elam .

f 4 egatS dnuo 19 ni elam tcejbus s gnirevoc 8.53 elamef 47 ni dna elpmas elam latot fo %

evoc stcejbus elpmas elamef latot fo %4.92 gnir .

f 5 egatS dnuo 92 ni elam elpmas elam latot fo %4.11 gnirevoc stcejbus ni dna 14 elamef

lpmas elamef latot fo %3.61 gnirevoc stcejbus .e

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giF :1.5 s margotsiH egats gniwoh - esiw d noitubirtsi stcejbus eht fo ni tneserp

yduts

.1 St ega - esiw tubirtsid noi slavretni ega fo stcejbus elamef dna elam ni :

,noitaredisnoc otni nekat neeb sah egats decnavda eht snoitavired lacitsitats roF

.dnuof erew tfel dna thgir rof segats noitacifisso ni secnereffid reverehw lacitsitats ehT

egats fo noitaluclac eht htiw demrofrep sisylana - snoitubirtsid ega dezidradnats detaler rof

,egats latnempoleved hcae yletarapes elam rof .yduts eht ni dedulcni stcejbus elamef dna

adnats ,ega naem era egats hcae rof ereh detaulave sretemarap tnatropmi ehT ,noitaived dr

.stcejbus elamef dna elam htob ni elitrauq reppu dna elitrauq rewol ,naidem serugiF - ,2.5

dna 5.5 ,4.5 ,3.5 dna 6.5 selbat - .5 7.5 dna 6.5 ,5.5 ,4.5 ,3 egats eht etartsnomed - esiw

noitubirtsid slavretni ega fo .sexes eht htob ni

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.2 p lacitsitatS ra 1( egats hcae rof detaluclac sretema - :sexes eht htob ni )5

:1 egatS

:elaM 33 = N :elameF 2= N 3

egnaR – 21 - .sexes eht htob ni sraey 71

ega naeM – = elaM 2 dna sraey 41(71.41 ,)htnom ± =DS 42.1

=elameF 1(1.51 ,)htnom 1 dna sraey5 ± =DS 80.1

naideM – =elaM ,00.51 =elameF 19.31

elitrauQ rewoL – =elaM ,24.41 =elameF 13.31

elitrauQ reppU - =elaM ,40.61 =elameF 0.61

3.5 elbaT 1 egats ni stcejbus elamef dna elam fo noitubirtsid egA :

egA 21 31 41 51 61 71 latoT elaM 3 3 9 13 4 1 33

elameF 3 01 6 2 1 1 32

giF .5 2: egA noitubirtsid stcejbus elamef dna elam fo ni 1 egatS

1 egatS

elaM

elameF

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:2 egatS

:elaM 42=N , 91=N :elameF

egnaR : =elaM 1 5 - sraey 91 , 41 = elameF - sraey81

ega naeM – elaM = ,)sraey 71(60.71 ± =DS 50.1

ameF ,)htnom 2 dna sraey51(22.61 =el ± =DS 88.0

naideM – =elaM 21.71 =elameF 00.61

elitrauQ rewoL – 05.61 =elaM =elameF 76.51

elitrauQ reppU - =elaM 29.71 =elameF 00.71

2 egats ni stcejbus elamef dna elam fo noitubirtsid egA :4.5 elbaT

egA 41 15 16 71 18 19 latoT elaM - 2 8 8 6 2/1 42

elameF 1 8 5 4 1 - 91

5 giF 3. : egA noitubirtsid stcejbus elamef dna elam fo ni 2 egatS

2 egatS

elaM

elameF

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3 egatS :

:elaM =N 77 , 59=N :elameF

egnaR : 61 =elaM - 52 sraey 51 = elameF , – 2 sraey 5

eM ega na – 53.2 ± =DS ,)shtnom8 dna sraey02(66.02 = elaM

(99.91 =elameF 04.2 ± =DS ,)sraey02≈

naideM – =elaM 66.02 =elameF 00.02

elitrauQ rewoL – =elaM 97.81 =elameF 00.81

elitrauQ reppU - 05.22 =elaM =elameF 57.12

5.5 elbaT 3 egats ni stcejbus elamef dna elam fo noitubirtsid egA :

egA 51 16 17 81 19 02 12 22 32 42 52 latoT elaM - 4 7 9 11 51 8 7 01 3 3 76

elameF 3 7 01 31 41 51 31 01 7 2 1 59

giF .5 4: noitubirtsid egA stcejbus elamef dna elam fo ni 3 egatS

3 egatS

elaM

elameF

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4 egatS :

:elaM N = 19 , N :elameF = 47

egnaR : =elaM 12 - 92 sraey , 02 = elameF - 03 sraey

ega naeM – = elaM ,)htnom1 dna sraey52(90.52 ± =DS 80.2

=elameF )shtnom9 dna sraey42(87.42 , ± =DS 14.2

eM naid – 00.52=elaM 05.42=elameF

elitrauQ rewoL – 21.32=elameF 33.32 =elaM

elitrauQ reppU - 85.62 =elaM 80.62=elameF

6.5 elbaT 4 egats ni stcejbus elamef dna elam fo noitubirtsid egA :

egA 02 12 22 32 42 52 62 72 82 92 03 latoT elaM - 4 9 71 12 22 9 10 5 3 - 19

elameF 4 4 7 9 61 61 4 5 5 2 2 47

giF .5 5: noitubirtsid egA fo stcejbus elamef dna elam i egatS n 4

4 egatS

elaM

elameF

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5 egatS :

:elaM = N 92 , = N :elameF 14

egnaR : =elaM 62 - 03 sraey , 52 = elameF - 03 sraey

ega naeM – = elaM ,)shtnom3 dna sraey82( sraey62.82 0.1± =DS 2

=elameF )shtnom3 dna sraey82( sraey92.82 , 61.1± =DS

naideM – =elaM 52.82 =elameF 05.82

elitrauQ rewoL – =elaM 07.72 =elameF 76.72

elitrauQ reppU - =elaM 00.92 =elameF 00.92

7.5 elbaT 4 egats ni stcejbus elamef dna elam fo noitubirtsid egA :

egA 52 62 72 82 92 03 latoT elaM - 2 5 01 9 3 92

elameF 2 2 9 31 9 6 14

6.5 giF : noitubirtsid egA stcejbus elamef dna elam fo ni s egat 5

5 egatS

elaM

elameF

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.3 egA - :noitubirtsid egats tnempoleved esiw

ehT elpmas -s 605 fo gnisirpmoc ezi stcejbus 452( elamef 252 dna elam stcejbus era )

fo puorg ega eht ni gnillaf gnigats noitacifisso ralucivalc laidem laretalib rof dezylana ot 21

03 yletarapes sraey rof selcivalc tfel dna thgir htob ni .sexes eht A eg - esiw fo noitubirtsid

stcejbus elamef dna elam gnisirpmoc elpmas eht ot tcepser htiw sah egats tnempoleved

ni nevig neeb elbaT .5 8 elbaT dna .5 9.

1 egats ehT sbo saw devre o ega eht litnu egats sihT .sexes eht htob ni sraey 71 f saw

ni dnuof tseggib eht ( elpmas % 5.48 fo ) stcejbus elam sraey 51 ta dna tseggib eht ni elpmas

( %39 fo ) ta stcejbus elamef sraey41 2 egats ehT . sraey 51 fo ega eht ta deraeppa tsrif saw

esac ni 41 fo ega eht ta dna selam fo selamef fo esac ni sraey dna deniamer ot pu deunitnoc

sraey 91 dna elam ni sraey 81 selamef ni . tsegral eht ni dnuof saw egats sihT %05( elpmas

.ega fo sraey 61 ta )selamef ni %6.85 dna selam ni 3 egats ehT tseilrae saw nees ega eht ta

ni sraey 61 fo dna elam ta tI .selamef ni sraey 51 detelpmoc saw htob ni ega fo sraey 52 yb

.sexes eht ni dnuof saw 3 egatS mumixam %001( egatnecrep fo ) eht elpmas fo sraey 02 ta

ega selam fo esac ni ta dna .selamef fo esac ni sraey 91

ats ehT saw 4 eg fo ega eht ta deraeppa tseilrae 12 sraey dna elam fo esac ni ta 02

sraey sihT .selamef fo esac ni deniamer egats deunitnoc ot pu ot pu dna elam ni sraey 92

dnuof saw tI .selamef fo esac ni sraey 03 ni 8.69( egatnecrep mumixam eht %) eht fo sesac

fo 42 sraey etanimod dna selam fo esac ni sesac fo %8.78 gnirocs yb d 52 fo sraey ni

mef 5 egats ehT .sela saw tseilrae sraey 62 ta devresbo ni dna selam fo esac ni sraey 52

selamef sah tI . neeb ni devresbo eht fo %001 ni sraey 03 fo sesac elam detanimod dna s yb

selamef ni sraey 92 ta egarevoc %57 . ega lautca eht tuoba lla si sihT - tnempoleved esiw

yletarapes dnuof era segats noitacifisso nehw ,xes hcae fo stcejbus eht fo noitubirtsid egats

.tcejbus hcae fo esac ni selcivalc edis thgir dna tfel rof

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elbaT .5 8 : egA - m ni noitubirtsid egats esiw stcejbus ela

½ )tfeL ro thgiR eb yam( edis eno =

liB ni dnuof yrtemmysa lareta 03 esac latot fo tuo s elam 452 stcejbus .

egA / .oNs fo elpma

ega eht fo

1 egatS 2 egatS egatS3

4 egatS 5 egatS

.oN ga%

e .oN ga%

e .oN ega% .oN a%

eg oN . ega%

3 /21 3 - - - -

3 /31 3 - - - -

9 /41 9 - - - -

51 /51 2/1+31 5.48 2/1+1 52.9 - - -

61 /61 4 52 8 05 4 52 - -

1 61 /7 )2/1(4+1 8.81 )2/1(5+4 6.04 2/1+6 6.04 - -

51 /81 - 6 04 9 06 - -

11 /91 - 2/1 5.4 1+01 5.59 - -

51 /02 - - 51 001 - -

21 /12 - - 2/1+8 17 2/1+3 92 -

61 /22 - - )2/1(5+7 9.85 )2/1(5+4 1.14 -

72 /32 - - )2/1(2+01 3.04 1(2+51 )2/ 7.95 -

51 /42 - - 3 1 8.9 12 2.08 -

52 /52 - - )2/1(5+3 43 )2/1(5+71 66 -.

11 /62 - - - - 9 2/1+ 5.68 1 2/1+ 5.31

51 /72 - - - - 01 2/1+ 6 3.9 4 2/1+ 3 7.4

51 /82 - - - - 5 )2/1(4+ 2.74 6 )2/1(4+ 8.25

92 / 21 - - - - )2/1(4+3 5.14 )2/1(4+5 5.85

03 / 3 - - - - 3 001

452=latoT 5+33 )2/1( 9.31 )2/1(7+91 8.80 )2/1(51+47 0.23 )2/1(32+97 6.53 (01+72 )2/1 5.21

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elbaT 9.5 : egA – birtsid egats esiw elamef ni noitu stcejbus

edis eno = ½ ( eb yam )tfel ro thgiR

B ef 252 latot fo tuo sesac 83 ni dnuof yrtemmysa laretali stcejbus elam .

egA / .oN

elpmas fo

fo ega

1 egatS 2 egatS 3 egatS 4 egatS 5 egatS oN ega% oN . ega% oN . ega% .oN ega% .oN ega%

3 /21 3 001 - - - - - - -

01 /31 01 001 - - - - - - -

7 /41 1+6 2/ 39 1 2/ 7 - - - - -

31 /51 2+2 )2/1( 32 2+6 )2/1( 9.35 3 1.32 - - - -

31 /61 +1 )2/1(2 5,51 +5 )2/1(3 6.85 )2/1(5+2 9.82 - - - -

51 /71 1+1 )2/1( 01 3+3 )2/1( 03 8+2 )2/1( 06 - - - -

41 /81 - - 1 7 31 39 - - - -

41 /91 - - - - 41 001 - - - -

91 /02 - - - - 1+51 2/ 28 1+3 2/ 81 - -

71 /12 - - - - 3+31 )2/1( 3.58 +1 3 )2/1( 7.41 - -

71 /22 - - - - +01 4 )2/1( 17 4+3 )2/1( 92 - -

61 /32 - - - - 4+7 )2/1( 57 4+5 )2/1( 52 - -

81 /42 - - - - 2 2+ )2/1( 2.91 41 2+ )2/1( 8.18 - -

91 /52 - - - - 1 1+ 2/ 7 51 1+ 2/ 38 2 01

6 /62 - - - - - - 2+4 )2/1( 4.48 2 )2/1( 6.61

41 /72 - - - - - - 3+5 )2/1( 5.54 3+6 )2/1( 5.45

81 /82 - - - - - - 3+5 )2/1( 7.33 +01 )2/1(3 3.66

01 /92 - - - - - - 3+1 )2/1( 52 3+6 )2/1( 57

03 / 8 - - - - - - 1+2 2/ 53 5 1+ 2/ 56

252=latoT 6+32 )2/1( 3.01 9+51 )2/1( 7.7 22+88 ( )2/1 2.93 95 72+ )2/1( 7.82 92 + )2/1(21 8.31

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.B moC fo nosirap ot detaler slavretni ega msihpromid lauxes ni segats noitacifisso

5 elbaT 01. tnereffid ot gnitalerroc slavretni ega evitarapmoc eht stneserper

sretemarap tnereffid fo smret ni stcejbus elamef dna elam fo sesac ni segats noitacifisso

– ega naem ,ega mumixam ,ega muminim ± reppu htiw naidem dna noitaived dradnats

.egats hcae rof selitrauq rewol dna

lbaT e 5. 01 : eht htob rof segats noitacifisso suoirav fo slavretni ega fo scitsitats evitpircseD

sexes

egatS xeS niM - xaM DS ± naeM ;naideM ;QL QU

1

elaM 1 05.2 - 00.71 .1±01.51 80 40.61,24.41,00.51

elameF 00.21 - 00.71 71.41 2.1± 4 13.31,19.31 8.41, 7

2

elaM 00.51 -1 29.8 .71 0 50.1±6 1.71 2 9.71,05.61, 2

elameF 00.41 - 00.81 88.0±22.61 76.51,00.61 1, 00.7

3

elaM 1 24.6 -25. 76 66.02 3.2± 5 .02 66 .81, 97 05.22,

elameF 1 5.5 0-2 .5 57 1 99.9 ± 04.2 .12,00.81,00.02 57

4

elaM 00.12 - 57.92 80.2±90.52 85.62,33.32,00.52

elameF 00.02 - 00.03 ±87.42 14.2 80.62,21.32,05.42

5

elaM 33.62 - 00.03 20.1±62.82 00.92,07.72,52.82

elameF 05.52 - 00.03 61.1±92.82 00.92,76.72,05.82

T vitarapmoc eh e sisylana fo gnidnopserroc slavretni ega ot ifisso tnereffid noitac

segats slaever sexes eht htob ni taht t segats eht lla fo ecnaraeppa tsrif eh 2( - )5 derrucco sah

elamef ni reilrae tub ,selam ot derapmoc sa s egats s dna 1 3 detelpmoc era emas ta ni ega

ob detelpmoc si 2 egats ehT .sraey 52 yb 3 egats dna sraey 71 yb 1 egats .e.i sexes eht ht

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- 46 -

3 yletamixorppa detelpmoc si 4 egats saerehw selam naht selamef ni reilrae raey eno

.selamef naht selam reilrae shtnom

oC ega naeM :nosirapm

naem ehT - pmoc ega yllacitsitats dnuof neeb sah atad elamef dna elam neewteb nosira

naM gniylppa yb n- tnedutS dna tset U yentihW t- tset . era stluseR detneserp ni .11.5 elbat

elbaT .5 11 : M nosirapmoc )egats hcae( ega nae tcejbus elamef dna elam neewteb yb

naM gniylppa n ntihW dna tseT ye t- tset

noitacifissO

St sega

s(eulaV ecnacifingi )

t- tset naM T yentihW )UWM( tse ecnacifingiS

1 egatS 200.0 200.0 tnacifingiS

2 egatS 800.0 .0 0 01 tnacifingiS

3 egatS 860.0 290.0 decudeR nacifingiS ec

4 egatS 873.0 463.0 tnacifingiS toN

egatS 5 829.0 567.0 tnacifingiS toN

ehT eulav s fo nnaM - tnedutS dna tset U yentihW t- tset ot dnuof era 2 dna 1 egats rof

eht ot gnidnopserroc slavretni ega eht ni secnereffid detaler xes gnitacidni tnacifingis

egats elihW .elcivalc eht fo sutats noitacifisso 3 ecnacifingis ssel setacidni egats dna 4

5 dna .sexes eht htob gnoma secnereffid tnacifingis etacidni ton od

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.C :sutats noitacifisso ni dnuof yrtemmysa laretaliB

eht dewohs elcivalc edis tfel dna thgir taht esac eht fo tsom ni devresbo saw tI emas

sihT .dedrocer saw noitacifisso fo egats tnereffid a sesac wef ni llits tub ,sutats noitacifisso

namuh lla tsomla fo ssecorp tnempoleved eht ni dnuof yllarutan si yrtemmysa laretalib

.strap ydob .sexes eht htob fo sesac ni devresbo saw tI ehT decnavda egats noitacifisso s

dnuof erew rof llew sa tfel thgir sa edis s. dnuof ton erew ,hguoht secnereffid esehT

.tnacifingis yllacitsitats .5 elbat ni detneserp si gnigats lacirtemmysA 21 .sexes eht htob rof

i sesac 452 fo tuo 03 ni dnuof saw yrtemmysa laretaliB 252 fo tuo 83 dna selam fo esac n

.selamef fo esac ni sesac morf raelc si tI atad eht ;dezylana as eht laretalib fo selpm

evah yrtemmysa fo esoht ot derapmoc sa stcejbus elamef fo esac ni erom dnuof neeb

tnereffid htiw deretnuocne erew sesac 86 latoT .selam eht ni edis thgir dna tfel fo segats

31 rof stnuocca hcihw ,605 fo ezis elpmas 5. .elpmas latot eht fo %

21.5 elbaT : ni yrtemmysa laretaliB lc segats noitacifisso raluciva

stcejbuS .oN( yrtemmysa fo sesac latoT

)latot fo tuo stcejbus fo

temmysa egatnecreP yr

elaM )452=N( 03 %21

elameF )252=N( 83 %51

latoT )605=N( 86 31 5. %

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.II T cificeps euqinhce :sretemarap

.A eht no ssenkciht ecils fo ecneulfnI segats noitacifisso fo noitanimreted :

ereffid ta noitcurtsnocer retfa deniatbo segami nacs TC llA ssenkciht ecils tn .e.i

7 dna 5,3,2,1 mm timrep det noitaulave eht eht fo noitacifisso ehT .sutats noitacifisso sutats

tnereffid eb ot dnuof saw rof ssenkciht ecils tnereffid ta tcejbus emas sesac eht fo emos ni .

eb ot dnuof saw sutats noitacifisso ehT nedi lacit rof a 1 mm 2 dn eht lla ni ssenkciht ecils

,sesac eht tub secnereffid detroper erew segats ni ni ssenkciht ecils mm 3 dna 1 neewteb

a tuob sesac 001 fo tuo sesac 7 detaulave latot ni erew segats ehT . osla dnuof eb ot ereffid tn

htiw sesac 02 ni mm 5 dna ssenkciht ecils mm 7 htiw sesac 52 ni segats eht ot derapmoc sa

ssenkciht ecils mm 2 dna 1 morf denifed . gnidneped sutats noitacifisso ni secnereffid ehT

ssenkciht ecils eht nopu detneserper era ni ni liated 31.5 elbat eht .

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.5 elbaT 31 : d egatS ssenkciht ecils tnereffid ta noitanimrete

.S /tcejbuS.oN

egA ssenkciht ecils tnereffid ta gnigatS mm1 mm2 mm3 mm5 mm7

1 M/81 3 3 4 4 4 2 M/71 1 1 1 1 4 3 F/51 2 2 4 4 4 4 M/71 2 2 3 3 3

5 F/82 5 5 5 4 4 6 F/12 3 3 3 4 4 7 M/61 2 2 2 1 1 8 1 M/6 1 1 1 4 4 9 M/42 3 3 3 3 4 01 F/51 2 2 2 3 3 11 M/72 4 4 4 5 5 21 F/82 5 5 5 4 4 31 F/41 2 2 2 1 1 41 F/31 1 1 1 5 5 51 M/92 4 4 5 5 5 61 F/92 4 4 4 5 5 71 M/82 4 4 4 5 5 81 M/61 1 1 1 4 4

91 F/91 3 3 4 4 4 02 F/52 5 5 5 5 4 12 F/91 1 1 1 4 4 22 M/32 3 3 3 3 4 32 M/32 4 4 5 5 5

42 F/12 3 3 4 4 4 52 M/42 3 3 3 3 5

detaulave sesac 001 latot fo tuo sesac 52 latot ni tnereffid dnuof erew segats ehT

ssenkciht ecils tnereffid ta yllufsseccus rapmoc sa )mm7 dna 5,3( stluser gnigats eht ot de

ssenkciht ecils mm2 dna1 fo . egatnecrep ehT ecils tnereffid ta stluser ni ecnereffid

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- 86 -

sah mm1 .e.i ssenkciht ecils detcurtsnocer muminim eht ot derapmoc sa ssenkciht neeb

i dettolp 7.5 .gif rednu nwohs hparg rab n .

7.5 giF necreP : tluser gnigats ni ecnereffid fo egat s sa ssenkciht ecils ot tcepser htiw

ssenkciht ecils muminim ot derapmoc )mm1(

.

stluser suoicallaf dna ssenkciht ecils neewteb pihsnoitaleRgnigats fo

0

5

01

51

02

52

03

mm1 mm2 mm3 mm5 mm7

)retemiliM =MM( ssenkciht ecilS

rorre egA % 7

02

52

)sretemilm(mm ni ssenkciht ecilS

enkciht ecils eht ni esaercni eht htiw taht swohs hparg raB fo ss fo egatnecrep eht ,nacs TC

gnigats ni secnereffid ta dna ecnereffid on si ereht mm2 dna mm1 ta .e.i sesaercni stluser

eht ,ssenkciht ecils fo esaercni htiw .e.i %52 si mm7 ta dna %02 si mm5 ,%7 si mm3

.sesaercni stluser suoicallaf fo egatnecrep

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- 96 -

F gi .5 8: S bu tcej ‘A’ gnitneserp ssenkciht ecils tnereffid ta segats tnereffid

.A egats ,mm1 ssenkciht ecilS -2 .A egats ,mm2 ssenkciht ecilS -2

.A egats ,mm3 ssenkciht ecilS -3 . A ,mm5 ssenkciht ecilS egats -3

.A egats ,mm7 ssenkciht ecilS -3

si hcihw ega eht dna sraey71 si ’A‘ tcejbus eht fo ega lautcA51 fo egnar eht ni sllaf mm2 dna 1 ssenkciht ecils htiw devresbo -

)2 egats( sraey 91

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- 07 -

giF 9.5 : stcejbuS nitartsnomed ssenkciht ecils tnereffid ta segats tnereffid g

B. egats ,mm3 ssenkciht ecils - 3 7 ssenkciht ecils .B ,mm egats -4

1 ssenkciht ecils .C egats ,mm -3 3 ssenkciht ecils .C ,mm egats -4

ssenkciht ecils .D 2 egats ,mm -3 7 ssenkciht ecils .D ,mm egats - 4

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- 17 -

.B dna TC gnisu sa gnigats noitacifisso ralucivalc fo sisylana evitarapmoC

X latigiD - yar .

ni dedulcni erew stcejbus 001 latoT .yduts eht stcejbus eht fo ega ehT ni dedulcni

yduts tneserp eb ot dnuof saw ega egareva eht dna sraey 03 ot 31 morf deirav

sraey43.22 . eht lla nI .gnigats rof detaulave erew selcivalc laretalib stcejbus

giF .5 10: A eg - iw stcejbus eht fo noitubirtsid es

X latigiD dna noitanimaxe nacs TC enogrednu evah yduts eht ni dedulcni stcejbus eht llA - epsorter gnigats noitacifisso ralucivalc laidem laretalib rof dezylana dna tnemeriuqer citsongaid nwo rieht rof tsehc fo syar .ylevitc

TC us eht lla fo esac ni nacs stcejb )001=N( fo noitaulave eht dettimrep

ufsseccus segats noitacifisso selcivalc laretalib rof yll . ton saw sutats noitacifisso ehT

X latigid morf elbaterpretni - ni yar rof stcejbus 9 ni dna selcivalc thgir rof stcejbus 3

edis tfel selcivalc . T stluser eh o f 61.5 dna 51.5 ,41.5 selbat ni nevig era yduts eht .

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- 27 -

elbaT 41.5 : X latigiD htiw segats noitacifisso eht fo noitanimreteD - TC dna yar

seitiladom eht htob htiw demrofrep noitaterpretnI lufsseccuS

ediS x latigid htiW - yar nacs TC htiW

thgiR )%79( 79 001 )%001(

tfeL )%19(19 )%001(001

latoT )%49( 881 )%001(002

.1 :TC htiw stluser gnigatS

elbaT 51.5 : egatS - r001( stcejbus eht fo noitubirtsid esiw htiw )selcivalc tfel001+ thgi TC

egatS - noitubirtsiD esiw TC htiw elpmas fo

selcivalc 1 egatS 2 egatS tS 3 ega 4 egatS 5 egatS

thgiR %11 %9 %33 %53 %21

tfeL %11 %01 %43 %33 %21

.2 X latigiD htiw stluser gnigatS - :syar

elbaT .5 16: egatS - eht fo noitubirtsid esiw ( stcejbus ir001 )selcivalc tfel001+ thg htiw

d X latigi - ;syar IN = dluoc gnigats rof deterpretni eb ton

egatS - noitubirtsid esiw elpmas fo w x latigiD hti - syar

selcivalC IN 1 egatS 2 egatS 3 egatS 4 egatS 5 egatS

thgiR %3 12% 11 % 52 % 03 % 19%

tfeL %9 12% 9% 72 % 92 % 41 %

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- 37 -

.3 X latigiD dna TC htiw dnuof stluser eht fo nosirapmoC - :syar

ehT zylana 1 egats saw TC ni de X latigiD morf emas dnuof - 01 ni yar eht fo %0

.sedis htob rof sesac

saw TC ni dezylana 2 egats ehT desongaid ni 1 egats sa 1( sesac3 elcivalc thgir dna

2 tfel ) na desongaid d ni 3 egats sa 1( sesac 2 edis hcae no elcivalc ) X latigid htiw -

.yar

ehT saw TC no detaulave 3 egats denifed ni 2 egats sa ( sesac 6 tfel 2 dna thgir 4

selcivalc ) desongaid dna ni 4 egats sa ( sesac 3 thgir 2 1 dna tfel saw tI .)elcivalc

osla d desongai sa ni 5 egats ( sesac 4 3 thgir 1 dna tfel )elcivalc X latigid htiw - .syar

ehT saw TC no dengissa 4 egats denifed ni 3 egats sa (sesac 4 thgir 2 tfel 2 dna

)selcivalc X latigid htiw - denimreted dna ,syar ni 5 egats sa (sesac 11 thgir 6 dna

tfel valc )selci .

osla saw TC no dnuof 5 egats ehT denimreted X latigid no 4 egats sa - ni yar sesac 4

( tfel 2 dna thgir 2 .)selcivalc

71.5 elbaT 5 dna 81. etarobale latigiD dna TC htiw gnigats fo stluser evitarapmoc eht

X- o ralucivalc tfel dna thgir rof syar dna detamitse rednu dna sutats noitacifiss

X latigid htiw stluser gnigats detamitserevo - .nacs TC fo esoht htiw nosirapmoc ni syar si tI

i detartsnomed osla 11.5 .gif ni nwohs shparg rab n TC htiw stluser ralimis fo segami emoS .

tigiD dna X la - nwohs era syar 21.5 .gif ni htiw stluser tnereffid fo segami rehtona emos dna

X latigiD dna TC - 31.5 gif ni nwohs osla era syar .

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- 47 -

5 elbaT 71. : C m eht htob htiw selcivalc thgiR rof stluser evitarapmo seitilado

gnigatS

R hgi t

selcivalc

TC htiw

thgiR gnigatS w selcivalc X latigiD hti - syar

1 egatS 2 egatS 3 egatS 4 egatS 5 egatS latoT )TC(

1 egatS % ega nihtiw

TC

% ega latoT fo

11

%001

0

%0

0

%0

0

%0

0

%0

11

%001

%3.11

2 egatS % ega nihtiw

TC

% ega latoT fo

1

%1.11

7

%8.77

1

%1.11

0

%0

0

%0

9

%001

%3.9

3 egatS % ega w nihti

TC

% ega latoT fo

0

%0

4

%9.21

22

%0.17

2

%5.6

3

%7.9

13

%001

%23

4 egatS % ega tiw nih

TC

% ega latoT fo

0

%0

0

%0

2

%9.5

62

%5.67

6

%6.71

43

%001

%1.53

5 egatS % ega nihtiw

TC

% ega latoT fo

0

%0

0

%0

0

%0

2

%7.61

01

%3.38

21

%001

%4.21

tigiD(latoT la

X- )syar % ega latoT

21

%4.21

11

%3.11

52

%8.52

03

%9.03

91

%8.91

79

%001

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- 57 -

elbaT 81.5 : Co stluser evitarapm feL rof seitiladom eht htob htiw selcivalc t

gnigatS

L fe t

selcivalc

TC htiw

L gnigatS fe X latigiD htiw selcivalc t - syar

tS 1 ega 2 egatS 3 egatS 4 egatS 5 egatS latoT tnuoc

)TC(

1 egatS % nihtiw ega

TC

latoT fo %

01

%001

0

%0

0

%0

0

%0

0

%0

01

)%001(

%0.11

2 egatS nihtiw ega%

TC

% ega latoT fo

2

%0.02

7

%0.07

1

%0.01

0

%0

0

%0

01

%001

%0.11

3 egatS % nihtiw ega

TC

% ega T fo lato

0

%0

2

%1.7

42

%7.58

1

%6.3

1

%6.3

82

%001

%8.03

4 egatS % nihtiw ega

TC

latoT fo %

0

%0

0

%0

2

%1.6

62

%8.87

5

%2.51

33

%001

%3.63

5 egatS % nihtiw ega

TC

% ega latoT fo

0

%0

0

%0

0

%0

2

%0.02

8

%0.08

01

%001

%0.11

latoT tnuoc

( latigiD X-

)syar % ega T lato

21

%2.31

9

%9.9

72

%7.92

92

%9.13

41

%4.51

19

%001

ehT ni tnemeerga ni dnuof ton erew stluser latot seitiladom eht htob htiw selcivalc 73

selcivalc 881 fo elpmas detaulave eritne eht gnoma saw TC ni devresbo egats eht si taht ,

tnereffid eb ot dnuof X latigiD ni - sti fo evitcepserri selcivalc 73 ni elcivalc emas eht fo yar

edis

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- 67 -

giF .5 11: shparg raB wohs X latigiD fo gnigats evitarapmoc - l dna thgir rof TC htiw yar tfe

evoba debircsed neeb sa elcivalc 71.5 selbat ni detartsulli dna 81.5 dna

ivalc thgiR .A :elc

:elcivalc tfeL .B

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- 77 -

tnemeerga fo level dna noitalerroc fo knar ehT r eht neewteb owt fo stluse

desu ,seuqinhcet detaluclac erew yduts eht ni yb gniylppa ihC - erauqs stset ( raepS nam

)appaK dna noitalerroC knaR av ehT . dna ev+ dnuof saw noitalerroC knaR namraepS fo eul

sedis htob rof 5.0 evoba thgir rof 278.0( dna selcivalc tfel rof 919.0 ,)selcivalc si ereht suht

tnacifingis ylhgih dna ev+ a 000 =p( 0) .stluser owt eseht ni pihsnoitaler T erew stluser eh

bus ni dnuof osla tnemeerga laitnats ,pparT dna noswaD( fo sedis htob rof )4002 ralucivalc

noitacifisso =’appaK‘( segats 0 = appaK‘ dna selcivalc thgir rof 517. .0 .selcivalc tfel rof 667

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- 87 -

giF .5 21 : gniwohs selpmaxE htiw stluser ralimis X latigid dna TC - syar

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- 97 -

giF .5 31 : gniwohs elpmaxE X latigid dna TC htiw stluser tnereffid - syar

.a tcejbuS

egats gniwohs nacs TC - 4 egats gniwohs .R.D -3

.b tcejbuS

egats nacs TC --- 5 egats .R.D - ,)R(4 egats - )L(IN

.c tcejbuS

egatS TC - 4 )sedis htob( egatS .R.D – 5 )sedis htob(

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- 08 -

.C fo noitcudeR rof slocotorp TC ni euqinhcet CEA fo tnemyolpme eht htiw esod

igats noitacifisso ralucivalc gn

ehT fo seulav eht woh wohs ot tuo deirrac neeb sah yduts IDTC lov )esod noitaidar(

tnereffid fo stneitap eht gninnacs elihw gnignahc dnuof erew sAm evitceffe dna tliub ydob

gnisu D ERAC eso D4 CEA( euqinhcet ) ivorp 61 snemeiS ni ded - nacs TC ecils ecnerefeR .

os ,stneitap eht lla rof tnatsnoc tpek erew sAm ni ycnetsisnoc teg ot sa ytilauq fo r tnatluse

tsehC .segami TC noitanimaxe 001 ni demrofrep neeb sah tcejbus 95( m 14 dna ela

nisu )selamef oD ERAC g es D4 ot )euqinhcet CEA( neewteb pihsnoitaler eht tuo dnif

fo smret ni stcejbus eht ot dereviled esod noitaidar IDTC lov dna ( IMB )xednI ssaM ydoB fo

nif ot dna stcejbus eht siht fo pleh eht htiw noitcuder esod eht tuo d hcet derapmoc sa euqin

.euqinhcet tnerruc ebut dexif lanoitnevnoc ot tnedneped ymotana sihT , noitaunetta - desab

IDTC .noitcuder esod tnacifingis dewolla sah noitaluger tnerruc ebut fo dohtem lov si

flah tsomla ot desaerced .e.i yGm15.5 i thgiew gnivah tneitap a n k04 fo fo thgieh dna sg

ot derapmoc sa ,051 sAm ecnerefer htiw sAm gniyrav yb sretem 75.1 yGm 05.01 htiw eht

elbat eht ni nevig atad ehT .htgnel nacs eht tuohguorht sAm 051 dexif gnisu euqinhcet

IDTC dna sAm fo pihsnoitaler eht swohs lov jbus eht fo IMB htiw nacs TC tnewrednu tce

noitaunetta tnedneped ymotana siht gnisu erudecorp - .euqinhcet desab

T elba .5 19 : C IDTC fo eulav gnidnopserro ,lov eht ni tcejbus s euqinhcet sAm dexif htiw

.ON.S egA pVK )dexif(sAm lovIDTC)yGm(

IMB w thgie H/)sgk( hgie m(t )2

1- 001 12-3 0sraey

021 051 05.01 61 - 12

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elbaT .5 02 : C fo seulav gnidnopserro ,sAm IDTC ,lov tcejbus eht fo IMB dna deiduts s htiw

D ERAC( CEA eso euqinhcet )D4 fo smret ni noitcuder esod ega% dna lovIDTC derapmoc sa

sAm dexif ot ( euqinhcet )yGm05.01

stcejbuS

.oN /egA xeS thgieW

)sgK( thgieH

)srtm( =IMBthgiew

/)sgk( thgieH

)m( 2

pVK sAm IDTC lov)yGm(

)esod(noitcudeR% nosirapmoc ni

sAm dexif htiweuqinhcet

.1 M/82 45 26.1 75.02 021 041 98.9 %8.5

.2 M/71 04 55.1 46.61 021 87 15.5 %74

.3 M/51 54 66.1 14.71 021 39 15.6 %83

.4 F/22 04 55.1 46.61 021 87 84.5 %8.74

.5 M/02 25 57.1 79.61 021 88 81.6 %1.14

.6 M/62 15 56.1 57.81 021 601 64.7 %9.82

.7 M/61 74 16.1 31.81 021 79 58.6 %7.43

.8 F/41 03 54.1 52.41 021 16 92.4 %1.95

.9 F/91 24 65.1 52.71 021 68 60.6 %3.24

aT elb .5 12 : S oc lacitsitat - IDTC fo noitaler lov ni IMB/ ezis tcejbus - 001

ni lovIDTC

yGm IMB

yGm ni lovIDTC noitalerroC nosraeP 1 )**(389.

2( .giS - )deliat 000.

N 001 001

IMB noitalerroC nosraeP )**(389. 1

2( .giS - )deliat 000.

N 001 001

i noitalerroC** p nehw tnacifingis s 1oo.o ≤ 2( - )deliat

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ehT C nosraeP gnisu yllacitsitats detaulave saw atad noitalerro eht tuo dnif ot tset

IDTC fo pihsnoitaler lov eulav p htiw tnacifingis ylhgih dnuof saw hcihw ,IMB dna ≤ 100.0 .

T snoitaler eh srotcaf owt eseht neewteb pih dnuof osla si dna evitisop eb ot ylraenil

.tnacifingis %05 ot pU ro erom neve noitcuder ni r dluoc tcejbus eht ot esod noitaida eb

euqinhcet siht ni deveihca IMB htiw tcejbus a rof gk61≤ m/ 2 . sAm ecnerefer ehT tpek saw

tcejbus eht lla ni 051.e.i tnatsnoc s hw D ERAC gnisu demrofrep saw TC eso eso D4

gnidrocca detceffa eb ton dluohs segami TC tnatluser eht fo ytilauq eht taht os ,euqinhcet

siht fo elpicnirp cisab eht ot euqinhcet (A ediug noitacilpp , s’nemeiS noitasnes - .)61

celes si sAm ecnerefer fo eulav revetahW lliw nacs eht fo ytilauq eht ,euqinhcet siht ni det

( eulav taht htiw tnetsisnoc eb A noitacilpp ediug , noitasnes snemeiS - )61 .

IDTC fo smret ni esod fo noitcuder egatnecrep nehT lov fo tcejbus hcae ni yduts siht

oc sa nhcet tnerruc dexif ot derapm ni esod( euqi IDTC lov detaulave saw )yGm05.01 =

roc nosraeP dna yllacitsitats tnecrep fo noitaler fo IMB ot tcepser htiw noitcuder esod ega

us eht i stcejb eb ot dnuof s tnacifingis ( 10.0 eulav p a ) dn raenil , hparg eht ni nwohs sa giF(

.5 )51 . talerroc raenil ehT t taht swohs noi ylesrevni si noitcuder esod egatnecrep eh

roporp tub ,stcejbus eht fo IMB eht ot lanoit gnivah stcejbus ni deveihca saw noitcuder on

IMB evoba .22

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giF 41.5 egatnecreP : ni noitcuder ( esod IDTC lov ) MB ot tcepser htiw I stcejbus eht fo gnisu

ERAC( CEA D euqinhcet )D4 eso

ega% esod

noitcudeR

ni nevig segami TC ehT gif .5 16 dna 71.5 ot hguone era esoprup nosirapmoc rof

retemarap sAm gnicuder htiw detaroireted neeb ton sah snacs eht fo ytilauq eht taht wohs

us esoD eraC gni T .euqinhcet D4 yltnacifingis decuder si esod dereviled eh tuohtiw ,

tilauq egami gnitaroireted y p a ni ,elpmaxe roF . k 00.61 fo eulav IMB htiw tneita g m/s 2 eht ,

IDTC fo smret ni esod lov rapmoc sa )yGm 03.5( flah tsomla ot decuder dnuof neeb sah ot de

,sAm fo eulav ecnerefer emas htiw )yGm05.01( euqinhcet tnerruc ebut dexif

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giF .5 15: )051( dexif htiw ytilauq gniwohs egami TC Am s

egatS :A - sAm ,3 - IDTC ,051 lov – ygm05.01 :B egatS - sAm ,1 - DTC ,051 I lov – ygm05.01

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giF .5 61 wohs segami TC : sAm decuder htiw ytilauq gni )euqinhcet CEA(