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ishq ivBfg dy irkfrz anusfr zyNgU df pihlf kys 1997 ivc sfhmxyafieaf sI aqy Aus sfl zyNgU nfl iqMn mOqF hoeIaF sn. Aus qoN bfad 1999ivc mrIËF dI sMiKaf 425 ƒ jf puwjI sI. cfr sfl ibmfrI df pRkop Gwt hI irhfaqy 2003 ivc ieh iBafnk rUp Dfrn kr geI sI aqy 13 lok mOq dy mUMh ivcjf pey sn. 2004 aqy 2005 ivc zyNgU qoN bcfa rihx qoN bfad 2006 ivcËordfr hmlf hoieaf aqy mrIËF dI igxqI 1163 ƒ pfr kr geI sI. sfl2008 ivc mrIËF dI igxqI 4349 ƒ jf puwjI aqy 21 lokF dI mOq hoeI sI.2010 ivc 4012 mrIË zyNgU dI lpyt ivc afey aqy ienHF ivcoN 15 ƒ bcfieafnhIN jf sikaf sI. 2011 ivc kuwl 3921 mrIËF ivcoN 33 dI jfn clI geI sI.

2013 ivc 25 lokF dI mOq ho geI sI aqy 4117 mrIË sfhmxy afey sn.sfl 2014 ivc awT mOqF hoeIaF pr Aus qoN agly sfl hI mrIËF dI igxqI14149 ho geI aqy 28 jixaF dI mOq ho geI sI. ies sfl zyNgU dy 2200 mrIËFdI puÈtI ho cuwkI hY aqy bfrHF mOqF hox df Èwk hY, pr ishq ivBfg hfl dI GVIieh aMkVy nÈr krn qoN kqrf irhf hY. ickungunIaf dy mrIËF dI igxqI 30 ƒpfr kr geI hY. ishq ivBfg ipCly keI sflF dy mukfbly ies sfl mrIËF dIigxqI Gwt hox ƒ lY ky sMquÈt nËr af irhf hY, pr ibmfrI dI rokQfm ƒkfrgr qrIky nfl rokx dI icMqf Gwt hI lwgdI hY.

sQfnk srkfrF ivBfg POigMg aqysprya qoN awgy nhIN qur irhf hY. srkfribmfrI ƒ rokx ivc jnqf Auqy algrËIvrqx df doÈ mVH rhI hY. afm lokGrF nyVy pfxI KVHf hox qoN bcfa rwKxleI sihXog nhIN dy rhy hn. ngr kONslFafpxy pwDr Auqy lokF dy dbfa hyT POigMgkr ky buwqf sfr rhIaF hn pr sQfnksrkfr ivBfg ny koeI Tos pRogrfm nhINidwqf hY.

dohF ivBfgF ny sFJI mIitMg kr kysfDnF dI shI vrqoN krn dI ËrUrq nhIN

smJI hY. ishq ivBfg vwloN mrIËF dyielfj leI hspqflF ivc vwKry vfrzbxfe y ge y hn. a Ymrj Y NsI leIhYlplfeIn nMbr idwqf igaf hY aqymobfeIl aYp Auqy sfrI jfxkfrI idwqIgeI hY.

ivBfg dy bulfry df dfavf hY ikmrIËF dy ielfj aqy lokF ƒ jfgrUkkr ky pUrI iËMmyvfrI inBfeI jf rhI hYaqy mrIËF ƒ iksy qrHF dI idwkq nhINafAux idwqI jf rhI hY. ivBfg aglysfl qwk zyNgU leI tIkf bfËfr ‘c afAux

dI afs lfeI bYTf hY. ishq mMqrIsurjIq kumfr ijafxI df dfavf hY ikzyNgU dI ibmfrI kMtrol ivc hY aqy mrIËFƒ koeI idwkq nhIN af rhI hY.

AunHF ny lokF ƒ aPvfhF PYlf kysihm pYdf krn vfilaF Auqy Brosf nf

krn dI slfh idwqI hY. ishq ivBfg dyzfierYktr zf[ aYc[aYs[ bflI df kihxfhY ik hspqflF ivc zfktrF aqydvfeIaF dI Gft nhIN afAux idwqI jfrhI hY. sO qoN vwD hspqflF ivc tYstFvfsqy lYbfrtrIaF kMm kr rhIaF hn.

jlMDr: idwlI dy muwK mMqrI aqyafm afdmI pfrtI dy kOmI knvInrarivMd kyjrIvfl ny vfadf kIqf ikafAuNdIaF ivDfn sBf coxF dOrfn pMjfbivc srkfr bxn Auqy sUby ivcoN ‘CfpymfrIrfj` df aMq kr idwqf jfvygf. ivktorIafgfrzn ivc mhfrfjf agrsYn jYXMqIsbMDI smfgm `c muwK mihmfn vjoNiÈrkq kridaF AunHF dfavf kIqf idwlIivc ‘afp` dI srkfr afAux qoN bfadvpfrIaF aqy kfrobfrIaF Auqy Cfpymfrny bMd kr idwqy gey hn.

sRI kyjrIvfl ny ikhf ik CfpymfrIiBRÈtfcfr ƒ Kqm krn dI QF bVfvfidMdI hY aqy ies nfl srkfr ƒ vItYksF df Gftf pYNdf hY. AunHF muqfbkieMspYktr srkfrI KËfny dI QFafpxIaF jybF Brn vwl vwD iDafnidMdy hn.

afmdn kr ivBfg ‘qy AunHF doÈlfieaf ik Auh kfrobfrIaF aqy vpfrIaF

kyjrIvfl vwloN pMjfbI kfrobfrIaF nfl vwzy vfadyzyrf muKI ibafs ƒ

imly kyjrIvfl

Auqy Cfpy mfr ky AunHF ƒ qMg pryÈfnkr irhf hY. AunHF ikhf ik modI srkfrny DnfZ GrfixaF ƒ dyÈ luwtx dI KuwlHidwqI hoeI hY ijs df aMdfËf kyNdrsrkfr dI kfly Dn sbMDI gMBIrqf qoNlgfieaf jf skdf hY.

nÈy dI smwisaf df iËkr kridaF‘afp` afgU ny ikhf ik pMjfb ivcoN ies

ƒ Kqm krn pvygf aqy iPr nÈf Cwzcuwky nOjvfnF ƒ nOkrIaF dI ËrUrq hovygIijs ƒ AudXog vrg pUrf krygf. iesnfl nOjvfn dubfrf nÈy dI dldl ivcnhIN Psxgy.

AunHF ikhf ik iksy smyN Bfjpf ƒvpfrI vrg dI pfrtI ikhf jFdf sI,pr afm afdmI pfrtI dIaF vpfrI pwKI

nIqIaF kfrn hux Auh vpfrI vrg dIsB qoN chyqI pfrtI bx geI hY.

rfhul gFDI vwljuwqI suwtI

nvIN idwlI: kFgrs Aup pRDfnrfhul gFDI Auqy iek ÈKs ny juwqI vgfhmfrI. Gtnf XU[pI[ dy sIqfpur ‘c vfprIhY. drasl, rfhul sIqfpur ‘c roz Èoakr rhy sn. ies dOrfn acfnk iek ÈKsny AunHF vwl juwqf suwt idwqf. hflFik juwqIrfhul qwk nhIN phuMcI .

rfhul gFDI 2017 dIaF XU[pI[ivDfn sBf coxF dy cwlidaF dyvrIaf qoNidwlI qwk iksfn Xfqrf kr rhy hn.jfxkfrI muqfbk rfhul gFDI ‘qy juwqfsuwtx vfly ÈKs df nfm hrI Em imÈrfhY. hir Em muqfbk kFgrs ny ipCly60 sflF ivc kuJ nhIN kIqf qy hux rfhulgFDI kih rhy hn ik Auh iksfnF df krËmuafP krngy.

vYnkUvr: ienfm rfÈI pwKoN pMjfbIdy sB qoN vwzy sfihq snmfn ‘ZfhF sfihqienfm` dy sfl 2016 dy jyqUaF df aYlfnkr idwqf igaf hY. 25,000 kYnyzIanzflr df sB qoN vwzf aYvfrz ies vfrnfmvr pMjfbI khfxIkfr jrnYl isMG ƒidwqf jfvygf. jrnYl isMG ƒ ieh ienfm2015 ivc CpI AunHF dI khfxI pusqk‘kfly vrky` leI idwqf igaf hY.

5,000 kYnyzIan zflr dI rfÈIvfly do dUjy ienfm ÈfhmuKI ivc ilKynfvl ‘qwsI DrqI` dy lyKk Ëfihd hsn(lfhOr) qy khfxI sMgRih ‘Aus pl` dylyKk nOjvfn khfxIkfr ismrn DflIvflƒ dyx df aYlfn kIqf igaf hY. ZfhF ienfmdy sMsQfpk brijMdr isMG ZfhF ny ikhfik jrnYl isMG dIaF khfxIaF AuqrIamrIkf ivc vsdy pMjfbI prvfsIaF dyjIvn anuBv dI mOilk qsvIrkÈIkrdIaF hn. torFto vfsI jrnYl isMG dfipCokV pMjfb dy huiÈafrpur iËlHy nfl

hY qy Auh ieMzIan eyar Pors qoN irtfierhoey hn. 1988 qoN Auh kYnyzf ivc rihrhy hn. AunHF dIaF keI ikqfbF pMjfb/hirafxf ivc keI XUnIvristI islybsFdf ihwsf hn qy AunHF ƒ pMjfb srkfr dfprvfsI pMjfbI lyKk vjoN ÈRomxI sfihqkfraYvfrz vI iml cuwkf hY.

dUjy ienfm dy jyqU Ëfihd hsn dfsbMD lihMdy pMjfb dy iËlHy PYslfbfd nflhY aqy 1985 qoN Auh lfhOr ivc rih rhyhn. AunHF df ienfm jyqU nfvl ‘qwsI DrqI`axvMzy pMjfb ivc bfr dy ielfky dy jIvnsMGrÈF ƒ icqrn vflf aFcilk nfvlhY. dUjy ienfm dy jyqU lyKk ismrnDflIvfl df sbMD pMjfb dy qrnqfrniËlHy nfl hY.ieh nOjvfn lyKk gurU nfnkdyv XUnIvristI dy pwtI kYNps ivcshfiek pRoPYsr hY aqy Aus dy plyTykhfxI sMgRih ‘afs ajy bfkI hY` ƒsfihq akfdmI df Xuvf-sfihq purskfriml cuwkf hY.

pMjfbI dy sB qoN vwzy sfihqpurskfr df aYlfn

ajnflf: pMjfb dI isafsq dfpfrf ies kdr cVH igaf hY ik isafsIpfrtIaF dlIlF dI bjfey zMzy sotyKVkfAux ‘qy Auqr afeIaF hn. ajnflfhlky ivc niÈaF iKlfP motrsfeIklrYlI kwZ rhy kFgrsI vrkrF ‘qy acfnkaxpCfqy nOjvfnF vwloN hmlf kr idwqfigaf. ies hmly ivc kuJ kFgrsIvrkr ËKmI vI ho gey.

kFgrsI lIzrF muqfbk hmlf krnvfly nOjvfn akflI sn qy hmlfajnflf dy ivDfiek amrpfl isMG bonIvwloN krvfieaf igaf hY. aMimRqsridhfqI kFgrs dy pRDfn gurjIq aOjlfny dwisaf ik AunHF dI agvfeI hyT kwZI

jf rhI rYlI dOrfn acfnk kuJ nOjvfnFny hmlf kIqf. ienHF dI pCfx kr leIgeI hY. ies bfry puils ƒ vI iÈkfieqkIqI jf rhI hY. AunHF DmkI idwqI ikjykr puils vwlo N ies mfmly ivciËMmyvfr lokF iKlfP sKq kfrvfeI nfkIqI geI qF ivDfiek bonI iKlfP Drnfidwqf jfvygf. aOjlf ny ikhf ik ieshmly qoN ieh gwl sfP hY ik akflI dlies vyly pUrI qrHF bOKlfht ivc hY.

pMjfb dI isafsq KUnItkrfa vwl vDI

jlMDr: afm afdmI pfrtI dykOmI knvInr aqy idwlI dy muwK mMqrIarivMd kyjrIvfl ny ibafs dy zyrfmuKI nfl mulfkfq kIqI. sRI arivMdkyjrIvfl afpxy sfQI afgUaF nflacfnk ibafs siQq zyrf muKIguirMdr isMG iZwloN ƒ imlx leI clygey ijQy ik Auh 15 imMt qoN iËafdfsmyN rhy. sRI kyjrIvfl dy nfl sMjyisMG, lok-sBf mYNbr BgvMq mfn,afm afdmI pfrtI knvInr pMjfbgurpRIq isMG Gu wgI vI sn. sRIkyjrIvfl bfad ivc aMimRqsr qoNhvfeI jhfË rfhIN idwlI leI rvfnfho gey sn.

ierfk ivc 11surwiKaf mulfËmF

dI mOqbgdfd: bgdfd dy AuqrI ielfky

ivc iek surwiKaf nfky Auqy hoey iqMnafqmGfqI bMb DmfikaF ivc surwiKafdsiqaF dy Gwto Gwt 11 mYNbr mfry gey.iqMn aiqvfdIaF ny DmfkfKyj smwgrInfl Bry afpxy vfhn sUby dy AuqrI pRvyÈduafr Auqy bxI muwK surwiKaf cOkI ivcvfV idwqy. hmly ivc 34 hor surwiKafaiDkfrI ËÉmI vI hoey.

al-jbUrI ny ikhf ik hmlf AudoNhoieaf jdoN mukfmI puils muKI aqysUbfeI surwiKaf kmytI dy muKI ies cOkIdy dOry Auqy sn. hflFik dovyN surwiKaqhn. ierfkI surwiKaf dsiqaF qy jnqkielfikaF ivc nfgirkF ƒ inÈfnf bxfky suMnI ieMqhfpsMd aksr hmly krdyrihMdy hn. afeI[aYs[ jQybMdI nyhflIaf mhIinaF ivc hmly qyË kIqyhn ikAuNik Auh AuqrI qy pwCmI ierfkivc afpxy kbËy vfly ielfikaF ivchfr geI.


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dIvfn aYvinAU, isLkfgo ivc kfrpYts dfiewko iewk stor ijwQoN qusI KrId skdy hoiblkul nvyN izjLfeIn dy rwg hr iekkvfiltI ivc, kImqF ienIaF Gwt ikqusIN soc vI nhIN skdy! afE! dyKo amrkfrpYts df byhqrIn cox BrpUr sLoarUm

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amrIk isMG

hfrzvuwz Plor, ikcn kYbinthr qrHF dy Plor AuplbD

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KulHf qy sfP suQrf stor, pMjfbIaF df mfx dysI bfjLfr

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luiDafxf: ieQoN dI iek lVkI ny iPlmI aMdfËivc pihlF afpxI duwK BrI JUTI khfxI suxf ky minMdrisMG nF dy nOjvfn nfl ivafh krvfieaf. iPr afpxymUMh boly Brf rOibn nfl iml ky Aus dy pirvfr ƒkYnyzf Byjx dy nF Auqy 22 lwK rupey lY ley, prrOibn AunHF ƒ kYnyzf dI QF QfeIlYNz Cwz ky Prfr hoigaf. rOibn dy Prfr huMdy hI dulhn vI Gr dfsPfieaf kr ky rPUcwkr ho geI. luiDafxf nyVy muMzIaFielfky ivc minMdr isMG nfmk nOjvfn ny kuJ idnpihlF rfjivMdr kOr nfmk lVkI nfl ivafhkrvfieaf. minMdr isMG anusfr lVkI ny Aus ƒdwisaf ik Aus dI mF kYnyzf rihMdI hY qy Aus dy ipqfdI mOq ho cuwkI hY. ies dOrfn lVkI rfjivMdr kOr nydwisaf ik Aus dI kfPI jfiedfd hY ijs df JgVf Ausdy irÈqydfrF nfl cwl irhf hY. ies dOrfn afpxy

kYnyzf df suPnf idKf ky lfVIny lfVf Twigaf

srkfr dy dfavy rok nf sky byadbI dIaF GtnfvFjlMDr: pMjfb ivc sRI gurU gRMQ

sfihb dI byadbI dIaF GtnfvF rukxdf nF nhIN lY rhIaF. jlMDr ivcoN lMGdInihr ‘coN sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb dy aMg imlxbfad iswK sMgq ivc BfrI ros hY. iswKjQybMdIaF ny kpUrQlf cOk ivc Drnf lgfky bfxI df pfT ÈurU kr idwqf. nihr ivcoNgurU gRMQ sfihb dy aMgF nfl hI BgvdgIqf dy pMny vI imly hn. iswK jQybMdIaFdf sfQ dyx leI iÈv sYnf (bfl Tfkry)dy kfrkun vI Drny ivc af ky bYTy. iesGtnf df AudoN pqf lwgf jdoN ipRMspflisMG nF df nOjvfn svyry sfZy swq vjy dykrIb gurduafry qoN pfT kr ky vfps afirhf sI qF Aus ny dyiKaf ik Èyr isMGkflonI koloN lMGdI nihr ‘c sRI gurU gRMQsfihb dy aMg qr rhy sn. Aus ny afpxysfQIaF ƒ dwisaf qF 15-20 jxy iswKnOjvfn AuQy phuMc gey. AunHF ƒ nihr ‘coNqkrIbn 200-250 aMg imly. iswKnOjvfnF ny nihr ‘coN sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb

cMzIgVH: pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI pRkfÈ isMG bfdl ny ikhf hY ik pMjfb dymfhOl ivc aÈFqI PYlfAux dy mksd nfl ÈrfrqI qwq sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb dIbyadbI dI Gtnf ƒ aMjfm dy rhy hn. hYrfnI dI gwl hY ik muwK mMqrI ipCly ieksfl qoN lgfqfr ieh ibafn dy rhy hn, pr srkfr ienHF ÈrfrqI ansrF ƒ PVnhIN skI. muwK mMqrI bfdl qy swqf iDr dy hor lIzr hmyÈf ÈrfrqI ansrF df nFlY ky pwlf JfV jFdy hn.

dy aMg ÈrDf qy siqkfr nfl cuwk kypflkI ivc rwKy aqy nfl hI Bgvd gIqfdy aMg vI rwKy hoey hn.

iswK qflmyl kmytI dy afgU hrpflisMG cwZf ny ikhf ik iek sfl pihlF sRIgurU gRMQ sfihb dI byadbI dIaF vfprIaFGtnfvF dy doÈIaF ƒ pMjfb srkfr hfly

qwk igRPqfr nhIN kr skI. iswK jQybMdIdy afgUaF df kihxf sI ik jgdIÈggnyjf dI mOq qoN bfad ies Gtnf dfvfprnf iek zUMGI sfiËÈ lwg irhf hY qFjo iswKF df Èwk ihMdU jQybMdIaF ‘qy jfvyqy pMjfb ivc vwzf duPyV pfieaf jf sky.

dl Kflsf dy afgU kMvrpfl isMG

ny ies Gtnf dI sKq inMdf kridaF ikhfik jykr srkfr vwloN brgfVI qy bihblklF dIaF GtnfvF ivc doÈIaF ƒ PiVafhuMdf qF ieh Gtnf nhIN sI vfprnI.

ÈRomxI kmytI dy pRDfn jQydfravqfr isMG ny ikhf ik aijhIaF hrkqFkrn vfilaF ƒ Drm dI koeI soJI nhINqy Auh isrP pMjfb dy ÈFqmeI mfhOl ƒKrfb krnf cfhuMdy hn. aijhIaF GtnfvFnfl iswK BfeIcfry ivc roh pfieaf jfirhf hY. AunHF pRÈfsn ƒ apIl kIqI ikbyadbI dy doÈIaF ƒ sØKq sËf idwqI jfvy.

sRI akfl qÉq dy jQydfr igafnIgurbcn isMG ny sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb dIbyadbI dIaF inrMqr vfpr rhIaFGtnfvF ‘qy icMqf Ëfihr kridaF ikhfik sQfnk pRÈfsn doÈIaF ƒ igRPqfr krky sKq sËf dyvy. ÈRomxI kmytI vwloN PfrgkIqy pMj ipafiraF ny vI byadbI GtnfvFdI sÉq inKyDI kridaF ikhf ik doÈIaFiKlfÌ sKq kfrvfeI nf hox kfrn iehGtnfvF inrMqr vfpr rhIaF hn.

hfkmF awgy pfvrkOm dI pfvr hoeI guwl sRI mukqsr sfihb: pfvrkOmvwloN cOksI vrqx dy kIqy jFdy dfaivaFdy bfvjUd splfeI lfeInF TIk kridaFaprYl 2014 qoN mfrc 2015 qwk ieksfl ivc 16 kfimaF dI mOq hoeI qy 13jLÉmI hoey hn. imRqkF ivc ivBfg dfshfiek lfeInmYn vI Èfml hY. jfxkfrIanusfr lfeInF dI murMmq df kMm huxinwjI TykydfrF kol hY aqy Tykydfr vwloNrwKy gey bMidaF dI hfdisaF ivc mOq jFapMgqf hox ‘qy pfvrkOm dI koeIiËMmyvfrI nhIN huMdI. ies leI bhuqyhfdisaF ivc imRqkF ƒ ‘ibjlI vflf’ vIGoiÈq nhIN kIqf jFdf.

sfl ‘c geI 16 ibjlIkfimaF dI jfn

pitaflf: pMjfb dI akflI-Bfjpf gwTjoV srkfr dy dbfa awgyJukidaF pMjfb styt pfvr kfrporyÈnilmitz (pI[aYs[pI[aYl[) ny JgVfinvfrx kmytIaF (zI[aYs[sI[‘Ë) ƒsrkl pwDr Auqy srkfrI vfhn dyx dfmn bxf ilaf hY. ieQy dwsxf idlcsphY ik ajy ipCly mhIny pMjfb rfj ibjlIrYgUlytrI kimÈn (pI[aYs[eI[afr[sI[)ny JgVf invfrx kmytIaF dy nfmËdmYNbrF (jo ik isafsI inXukqIaF hn)

ƒ iksy vI qrHF df ivwqI lfB dyx qoNienkfr kr idwqf sI.

pRfpq jfxkfrI anusfr pfvrkOmdy muwK ieMjInIar (kmrÈIal) nymukqsr sfihb srkl zI[aYs[sI[ dycyarprsn nvqyj isMG kOnI vwlo NsrkfrI vfhn idwqy jfx leI ByjIdrÉfsq dy afDfr ‘qy awgy rYgUlytrIkimÈn ƒ pwqr ilK ky ies sbMDIiejfËq mMgI hY. ies pwqr nfl muwKie Mj InIar (zI[a Ys[) p wCmI q y

zfierYktr (vMz) vwloN cyarmYn ƒkIqIaF geIaF isPfrÈF dI kfpI vI nflnwQI kIqI geI hY.

pfvrkOm dy iek sInIar aiDkfrIny dwisaf ik ies pwqr ivc rYgUlytrIkimÈn ƒ ieh apIl kIqI geI hY ikAuh pfvrkOm vwloN rwKI ies mMg ƒ muVivcfry. ieQy iËkrXog hY ik ies mMgnfl KpqkfrF Auqy vfDU boJ peygfikAuNik pMjfb ivc 22 dy krIb srklpwDr dIaF kmytIaF qy 100 dy krIb

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srpMcF ƒ lfl bwqI vflIgwzI dyx dI Xojnf


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srkfrI irkfrz ‘c pMjfb puils aiq dI ‘ÈrIP’

afs rfm dI nrsnfl Èrfrq!

joDpur: nfbflg ividafrQx nflijxsI ÈoÈx df mulËm afsf rfm 80 sfldf hY. Auh ieMnf ibmfr hY ik qur vI nhINskdf, pr eymË dI iek nrs ƒ vyK kyAuh kihMdf hY, ‘qUM qF mwKx ijhI hYN.`

eymË ̀ c mYzIkl jFc leI iqhfV jylHqoN phuMcy afsf rfm ƒ KVHy rihx leI awDfdrjn puils qy mYzIkl stfP df shfrflYxf pY irhf sI. jFc qoN pihlF zfktrF nynfÈqf krvfAux leI ikhf qF nrs btr qybRYWz lY afeI. afsf rfm Aus ƒ vyKidaF hIboilaf, ‘qUM qF Kud mwKx ijhI hYN, bRYWz nflmwKx ilafAux dI kI loV sI? qUM kÈmIrqoN hovyNgI, qF hI qyrIaF gwlF AuQoN dy syb qytmftr ijhIaF lfl hn.`

cMzIgVH: srkfrI nIqIaF ny CotIiksfnI ƒ mDol ky rwK idwqf hY. icwtymwCr dI mfr vI sB qoN vwD CotI iksfnI‘qy peI. pMjfb df Cotf iksfn afpxIkbIldfrI clfAux qy bwcy pVHfAux qoN vIasmrwQ ho igaf hY, iksy gMBIr ibmfrIdf ielfj krfAuxf qF dUr dI gwl hY. Cotyiksfn leI srkfr vwloN vI shfieqf dydrvfËy bMd hn. iksfnI dy nfm Auqy josbiszI idwqI jFdI hY, Aus ƒ vI Cotfiksfn pRfpq nhIN kr skdf. do qoN pMj

eykV dI mflkI vflf iksfn E[vfeI[tI[skIm qihq itAUbvYl kunYkÈn nhIN lYsikaf. jo pMjfb srkfr ny Coty iksfnFƒ kunYkÈn dyx leI jo 2007 ivcdrÉfsqF leIaF sn, Auh vI votF btornleI iek lfrf hI sfbq hoieaf.

2014 ivc lok sBf coxF smyNsrkfr ny votF btorn leI DVfDV afpxyjQydfrF koloN izmFz noits vMzfey. srkfrdy JFsy ivc af ky iksfnF ny DVfDV votFpfeIaF qy hËfrF rupey PfeIlF Auqy Krc

kr idwqy. mihkmy vwloN Èrq rwKI geI ikijs iksfn dy kol Por stfr motr dfibwl hovygf Aus ƒ hI kunYkÈn idwqfjfvygf ijs kr ky mjbUr iksfnF nydukfndfrF koloN iqMn qoN lY ky pMj hËfrrupey qwk vfDU Krcf kr ky ibwl pRfpqkIqy ikAuNik ijnHF iksfnF ny kunYkÈnlYxy sn, AunHF dy KyqF ivc pihlF hI borkr ky motrF lwgIaF hoeIaF sn jo ikafpxI Psl ƒ pflx leI jnrytrF afidnfl mihMgy Bfa df zIËl PUk ky PslF

pfldy hn, pr Krcy krn dy bfvjUdsrkfr dI Èih ‘qy Coty iksfnF dy ivroDIaFny itRibAUnl ivc kys pf idwqf qy styapRfpq kr leI ik pMjfb df iksfn pfxIdI aMnHyvfh vrqoN kr irhf hY ijs kr kyDrqI hyTlf pfxI zUMGf ho irhf hY.

srkfr ny 1509 aqy bfsmqI 1121bIjx vfly iksfnF dI Psl dI srkfrIKrId nf kr ky sfiËÈ qihq vpfrIaFhwQoN luwt krvfeI. ies nfl ieh iksmFbIjx vfly iksfnF ƒ 1400 rupey pRqIkuieMtl Gftf ipaf. roËfnf hI dyÈ ivwcsYNkVy iksfn ÉudkuÈIaF kr rhy hn, prsrkfrF cuwp hn.

CotI iksfnI ƒ peI srkfrI nIqIaF dI mfrbtflf: njLdIkI ipMz pMjgrfeIaF

nyVy kfr bykfbU hox kfrn hoey hfdsy ivcsvfr pMj ivakqIaF ivcoN iek dI mOq hogeI qy 3 gMBIr ËKmI ho gey. ËKmIaF ƒisvl hspqfl btflf BrqI krvfieafigaf hY. iËlHf gurdfspur dy roz KYrf dfrihx vfly ajIq isMG df kuJ idn pihlFidhFq ho igaf sI. ieh pirvfr imRqkdIaF asQIaF pRvfh krn leI kIrqpurjf irhf sI ik sVk tuwtI hox kfrn kfrbykfbU ho geI. imRqk ajIq isMG dy BrfjsvMq isMG dI mOky ‘qy hI mOq ho geI,AuQy hI gwzI ̀ c svfr iqrlok isMG, hIrfisMG, inÈfn isMG gMBIr ËKmI ho gey.

asQIaF qfrn jf rhyBrf dI vI mOq

vfiÈMgtn: albfmf ivc 48 sflfBfrqI-amrIkI zfktr Auqy 95 lwKamrIkI zflrF dI ishq sMBfl DoKfDVIdf doÈ lwigaf hY. inaF ivBfg ny dwisafik ijs smyN ÈYlyNdr agrvfl Auqy doÈlfey jf rhy sn qF Ausy smyN mulËm nyarËI dfier kr ky afpxf jurm kbUlkr ilaf hY. afpxI arËI ivc Aus ny67 lwK zflr dyx smyq hMsivly ivc

trnr strIt sfAUQvYst ivc siQqafpxy purfxy klIink ƒ Ëbq krn dIsihmqI idwqI hY.

iekbflIaf jurm bdly sËf ivc CotsbMDI srkfrI iDr nfl hoey smJOqymuqfbk agrvfl ny dwisaf ik Aus nyafizt qoN bfad mYzIkyar ƒ 28 lwKzflr aqy blU krOs ƒ 45,843 zflrFdI adfiegI kr idwqI hY. ies smJOqy

nÈIlIaF dvfeIaF dyx vflf BfrqI zfktr aiVwky

qrn qfrn: ipMz lwDU dy vfsI nyaxK Kfqr afpxI nfbflg 16 sflflVkI qy Aus dy 20 sflf pRymI dI afpxyGr ivc qlvfr nfl hwiqaf kr idwqI.

lVkI dI ÈnfKq suKivMdr kOr qylVky dI pCfx rxjIq isMG rfxf vfsIvltohf vjoN hoeI hY. lVkI dy ipqf zogrisMG ivruwD kys drj kr ilaf igaf hY.mulËm ny vfrdfq krn bfad afpxy afpƒ puils dy hvfly kr idwqf. pRfpqjfxkfrI anusfr rxjIq isMG lVkI dyGr dy sfhmxy iek sfl qoN vfl kwtx dI

dukfn clfAuNdf sI. iesy dOrfn lVkI nflAus dy sbMD bx gey. lVkI dy mfpyaksr idhfVI krn GroN bfhr jFdy sn,pr AunHF ƒ dovF dy sbMDF bfry pqf lwgigaf. lVkI dy ipqf ny dovF ƒ smJfAuxdI koiÈÈ kIqI, pr AunHF ‘qy koeI asrnf hoieaf. afKr zogr isMG ny JFsf dyky rxjIq isMG ƒ afpxy Gr bulf ilaf.Aus ny lVky ƒ iek kmry ivc bMd krky qlvfr nfl hmlf kr ky Aus ƒ mfridwqf. ies mgroN Aus ny afpxI lVkI ƒvI Ausy hiQafr nfl kql kr idwqf.

axK Kfqr DI qy pRymI df kql

ivc 15 sflf dI sËf dI qjvIË hY. hflFiksmJOqy dIaF ÈrqF Auqy sMGI jwj dImnËUrI lfËmI hovygI.

zfktr Auqy doÈ hY ik Aus ny afpxIpyÈyvr pRYkits dy dfiery qoN bfhr jf kynÈy vflIaF dvfeIaF vMzIaF. dUjf doÈmYzIkyar qy blU krOs blU ÈIlz nflishq sMBfl skIm sbMDI DoKfDVI nflsbMDq hY. inaF ivBfg muqfbk agrvflny 2013 ivc zrwg ienPorsmY NtaYzminstryÈn srtIiPkytF sxy afpxfmYzIkl lfiesYNs vfps kr idwqf sI.amrIkI atfrnI vHfeIt vYNns ny ikhfik ÈYlyNdr ny afpxy mYzIkl lfiesYNs dIvrqoN aPIm imlIaF dvfeIaF nfl sbMDqlfiesYNs vjoN kIqI.

pfiksqfnI asYNblI `cihMdU ivafh ibl pfs

ieslfmfbfd: pfiksqfn dI kOmIasYNblI ny ieiqhfsk kdm cukidaF lMmysmyN qoN bkfieaf pey ihMdU ivafh ibl ƒpfs kr idqf hY. ies nfl Gwt igxqIihMdU BfeIcfry dy ivafh hux rijstr hoskxgy aqy AunHF ƒ kfƒnI mfnqf imlygI.iËkrXog hY ik kOmI asYNblI ny 10mhIinaF dy vkÌy mgroN ibl ƒ pfs kIqfhY. hux ibl ƒ pRvfngI leI sYnyt kolByijaf jfvygf ijQy ies dy iblF iksy dyrIdy pfs hox dI pUrI sMBfvnf hY.

mnuwKI hwkF bfry mMqrI kfmrfnmfeIkl ny somvfr ƒ ibwl kOmI asYNblIivc pyÈ kIqf ijs ƒ pfs kr idqf igaf.ibl ivc ihMdUaF dy ivafh krn dI Gwto-Gwt Aumr 18 sfl rwKI geI hY. ies dIqOhIn krn ‘qy Cy mhIinaF dI jylH aqypMj hËfr rupey jurmfnf Bugqxf peygf.


zyivz vfkr kfly gulfm ipE df puwqsI. Aus dI mF gulfmI qoN mukq ho cuwkIsI. Aus df jnm amrIkf dy sUby nfrQkYrolfeInf ivc 1796 jF 1797 dy nyVy-qyVy hoieaf. AudoN dy kfƒn anusfr zyivzgulfm nhIN sI irhf, ikAuNik AuhdI mFgulfm nhIN sI. Aus dI ieh afËfdI Ausƒ gulfmF dI ho rhI durdÈf, byiensfPIqy Ëulm dyK skx qoN nhIN sI rok skI.cVHdI jvfnI Aus ny jo iGnfAuxy idRÈ dyKy,AunHF ny Aus df sInf ClxI kr idqf qysoc ivc gulfmI iKlfP nPrq pYdf kIqI.iek QF Aus ny aijhy puwqr ƒ afpxI mFdy CFty mfridaFdyiKaf, ijs ƒ CFtymfrn qoN nFh krn dIsËf mOq sI, pr AushwQoN Aus dI mF dy AudoNqk CFty mrvfey geyjdoN qk Auh mr nf

geI. mgroN puwq ƒ vI mfr idqf igaf.aijhy hfdisaF ny Aus ƒ kuJ krn leImjbUr kIqf. Aus ƒ jIvn ivc bhuq vwzfmksd lwB igaf.

zyivz vfkr df mksd iksyienklfb qoN Gwt nhIN sI. Aus dy mksdny amrIkf dy dwKxI sUibaF ivc gulfmFƒ afpxy mflkF iKlfP bgfvq krn leIAuksfieaf. Aus kol ies kMm leIËbrdsq hiQafr sI- Aus df ikqfbcf.Aus ny kfly gulfmF nUM apIl kIqI ijsny amrIkf dy sUibaF ̀ c qrQwlI mcf idqI.ieh apIl sqMbr 1829 ivc CpI. iesapIl ƒ srkfr ny gulfmI iKlfP sB qoNaihm aiqvfdI dsqfvyË krfr idqf.

apIl ivc Aus ny iliKaf, ‘gorymflk sfƒ gulfm bxf ky rwKxf cfhuMdyny qy sfƒ jfnoN mfrn lwigaF kdy socdyqwk vI nhIN[[[. ies leI sfzy pfs iekoAuprflf bcdf hY, mr jfE jF mfridE[[[. ies qoN ibnf sfzy hwQ vws kuJvI nhIN irhf. ies ƒ iblkul shI qyjfieË smJo qy ies iswDI gwl `qy Brosfpwkf kr lE ik Aus bMdy ƒ mfrnf koeImfVf kMm nhIN jo sfƒ mfrnf cfhuMdf hovy.iksy aijhy duÈmx ƒ mfrnf, qyh lwgIqoN pfxI pIx vrgI gwl hI hY. bws jdoNqyh lwgy qF pfxI pI lYxf cfhIdf hY[[[.`apIl dy Èbd iswDy sfdy sn, pr AunHFdf asr gulfmF dy mnF ̀ qy zUMGf hoieaf.

gulfmF ƒ ieh iswDy sfdy Èbd cMgI qrHFsmJ af gey. AunHF dI soc bdlx lwgI-jy koeI sfƒ mfrnf cfhy qF sfƒ Aus ƒmfr dyx df hwk hY[[[.

ies apIl df mksd gulfmF ƒafpxy iensfnI hwkF dI rfKI leI hlUxnfsI qy aijhI AumId jgfAuxf sI ik koeIidn aijhf vI afeygf jdoN vwzf ienklfbafeygf qy sfry gulfm afËfd ho jfxgy.ies apIl ny Aus bsqIvfd df ivroD vIkIqf ijs anusfr aPrIkf qoN kfly lokFƒ smuMdrI jhfËF rfhIN ilaf ky amrIkfivc gulfm bxf ky gory mflkF ƒ vycidqf jFdf sI. gory mflk gulfmF dI kImq

dy ky AunHF ƒ sfrI Aumr leI gulfm bxflYNdy. gulfm aOrqF ƒ gory afpxI hvsdf iÈkfr bxfAuNdy. AunHF qoN pYdf hoeI hrfmIaOlfd vI gulfm hI mMnI jFdI ijs leIgory mflk Kud iËMmyvfr huMdy sn. goryipE ƒ pqf huMdf sI ik Gwt kfly qy Gwtgory idsdy inafxy Auhdy afpxy hI ny,pr Auh AunHF bwicaF ƒ vycx vfly iksy

GrylU smfn qoN vwD kuJ vI nhIN snsmJdy. goiraF dIaF pqnIaF ƒ vI iesdf pqf huMdf. Auh afpxy pqI dI hvs ̀ coNpYdf hoey bwicaF ƒ byikrk ho ky pihlIswty awgy vyc CzdIaF. ieMj gulfmF dybwicaF ƒ vyc ky gory mflk hor cMgIcoKI kmfeI vI kr lYNdy sn qy afpxInmoÈI qoN Cutkfrf vI pf lYNdy sn. gorymflkF dIaF aijhIaF krqUqF amrIkfivc kfly gulfmF df jIvn ZfeI sdIaFqk brbfd qy qbfh krdIaF rhIaF.

zyivz anusfr amrIkf dyÈ AunHFsBnF df sFJf sI ijnHF ny Aus ƒ bxfAuxqy Ausfrn leI Xogdfn pfieaf sI. Auh

qF iek kdm hor vI awgy jf ky kihMdf sIik ‘amrIkf qF goiraF nfloN sfzf kfilaFdf bhuqf hY, ikAuNik asIN iehƒ afpxylhU qy hMJUaF nfl isMijaf hY. sfzf lhU-psInf ies imwtI ivc hY.’ Auh afpxIapIl ivc ieh svfl KVHy krdf hY ikieh gory sfƒ sfzI Aus DrqI qoN ikvyNbfhr kwZxgy ijs ƒ asIN afpxf lhU

ipafieaf sI[[[? ies DrqI ̀ qy qF sfzfhwk bhuqf bxdf hY. ieh DrqI hY eI sfzI.

zyivz gulfmI df ivroD kridaF sfryamrIkf ivc GuMmdf irhf. aKIr Auhbostn Èihr ivc jf visaf ijQoN AuhnyafpxIaF ienklfbI srgrmIaF jfrIrwKIaF, pr Aus afËfd khfAuNdy Èihrivc vI kfly amrIknF ƒ nslIivqkiraF dI mfr pYNdI rhI. Aus ny kflylokF dy gulfmI dy jUV vwZx leI 1820ivc purfxy kwpiVaF dI dukfn KolH leI.bostn ivc Auhny kfly lIzrF nfl gUVHyirÈqy bxf ley. Aus ny keI aijhIaFsMsQfvF nfl rfbqf kfiem kIqf jo gulfmI

ivroDI lihr clf rhIaF sn. inAU XfrkÈihr qoN inkldf aKbfr ‘PrIzm jrnl’ijhVf kfilaF dy hwkF dI rfKI kridaFKbrF Cfpdf rihMdf sI, ƒ vI Aus ny afpxylyK Byjxy jfrI rwKy. swqF awTF sflF ivcAuh bostn rihMidaF kfly gulfmF dI bulMdafvfË bxn ivc kfmXfb ho igaf.

afpxy gulfm BYxF BrfvF qk

phuMcx leI Aus ny keI nvyN ZMg qrIkyapnfey. amrIkf dy pUrbI qt ‘qy smuMdrIjhfËF ivc kMm krn vfly krmcfrIaFqy aPsrF nfl sMprk kfiem kIqy ijhVyAus koloN purfxy kwpVy, awgy vycx leIKrId iljFdy sn. Auh purfxy kwpiVaFivc afpxy ikqfbcy isAuN idMdf ijhVyjhfË dy pVfvF rfhINN ho ky dUr durfzyamrIkf dy dwKxI ielfikaf dy KyqF ivckMm krdy kfly gulfmF dy hwQF ivc phuMcdyrhy. hOlI hOlI gulfm Auhdy ikqfbcy pVHky afps ivc juVdy gey qy afpxI soc ƒqkVf krdy rhy.

zyivz dI apIl ny kfly gulfmF qygory mflkF ƒ afpo afpxy asrF nflpRBfivq kIqf. goiraF ny kfly gulfmF ƒpVHn ilKx qoN rokx leI aqy ikqfbicaFAuqy pfbMdI lfAux leI kfƒn bxvfey jdoNik ikqfbicaF ivc ilKy ÈbdF ny gulfmFivc jfigRqI, AumId qy axK pYdf kIqI.gory mflk iekwTy ho ky zyivz dI jfn dyduÈmx bx gey. AunHF ny zyivz dy isr dfienfm iqMn hËfr zflr rwK idqf. AunHFny ieh vI aYlfn krvf idqf ik ijhVf vIAus ƒ ijAuNdf PV ky amrIkf dy iksy vIdwKxI sUby ivc ilafeygf, Aus ƒ dshËfr zflr df ienfm idqf jfvygf. dosqFqy irÈqydfrF ny Aus ƒ surwiKaq rwKxleI hwd pfr krvf ky kYnyzf Byjx leIdbfa pfieaf, qF Aus ny afpxy imwqrFƒ ieh ikhf ik ‘ies sMGrÈ ny iksy nfiksy dI jfn jy lYxI hI hY qF Auh mYN ikAuNnhIN[[[? pr mYN afpxy mksd qoN iQVHkFgfkdy nhIN, qy ies ƒ afpxI jfn dy ky vIkfiem rKxf cfhFgf[[[.` Auh swcyDfrimk iensfn vFg lok hwk dI lihrƒ sPlqf ivc bdldf dyKxf cfhuMdf sI.Aus leI ieh Drm df kMm hI sI.

ieh apIl Cpx qoN kuJ hPiqaFaMdr hI ies dIaF anykF kfpIaF svfnfqy jfrjIaf vrgy ielfikaF ivc phuMcgeIaF ijQy kfly gulfm afpxy mflkFhwQoN Ëulm sih rhy sn. Aus ipwCoN kuJmhIinaF dy aMdr aMdr dyÈ dy bfkIsUibaF ivc vI apIl dIaF kfpIaF jfphuMcIaF. Aus ipwCoN zyivz vfkr ny afpxIapIl ƒ soD ky hor iqwKf kIqf. ieh apIlieMnI mÈhUr hoeI, ijs ny gulfmI dIaFjVHF puwtx ivc bVf vwzf Xogdfn pfieaf.aKIr zyivz qIjI vfr afpxI Ausieiqhfsk apIl ƒ soDx mgroN 1830ivc dunIaF qoN clf igaf. zyivz ny afpxIklm ƒ gulfmI dy jUV vwZx vflI qlvfrbxf ilaf sI.

gurcrn isMG jYqoPon: 331-321-1759

apIl Cpx qoN kuJ hÌiqaF aMdrhI ies dIaF anykF kfpIaF svfnfqy jOrjIaf vrgy ielfikaF ivcphuMc geIaF. kuJ mhIinaF aMdrhI bfkI sUibaF ivc vI jf phuMcIaF.Aus ipwCoN zyivz vfkr ny afpxIapIl ƒ soD ky hor iqwKf kIqf.ieh apIl ieMnI mÈhUr hoeI ijsny gulfmI dIaF jVHF puwtx ivc bVfvwzf Xogdfn pfieaf. aKIr zyivzqIjI vfr afpxI Aus ieiqhfskapIl ƒ soDx mgroN 1830 ivcdunIaF qoN clf igaf. zyivz nyafpxI klm ƒ gulfmI dy jUV vwZxvflI qlvfr bxf ilaf sI.

ÈbdF aqy klm dI qfkq ikMnI Ëbrdsq ho skdI hY, ieh qwQ gurcrn isMG jYqo vwloN ‘pMjfbtfeImË’ nMU Byjy ies lyK ‘klm ktfr qy ikqfbcf’ qoN pqf lwg jFdI hY. ilKfrI ny amrIkfivc kfilaF dI afËfdI leI jUJx vfly zyivz vfkr dI bfq afpxy ies lyK ivc pfeI hY.zyivz vfkr vwloN afpxy lokF leI ilKI sfdf ijhI apIl df asr ieMnf iËafdf hoieaf ikkfly gulfm lok, sdIaF qoN gl peIaF gulfmI dIaF ËMjIrF vwZx leI AuT Kloqy. -sMpfdk

zyivz vfkrzyivz vfkr vflI apIl.

bwbr juaflf isMG shoqf puwqr suMdrisMG shoqf df jnm ipMz Piqhpur koTIivKy sMn 1896 ivc hoieaf sI. shoqfgoq df muwZ vI rfjpUqF dy jMjUaf goqivcoN hY. duafby dy akbrI jwtF ivc bYNsgoq qoN bfad ienHF df dUjf nMbr hY. ‘eyglOsrI afP id trfeIbË aYNz kfsts`

dy sPf 344 Auqy drj hY, ieh duafby dyZfeI-Gry akbrI jwtF ivcoN hn. pihlfnMbr bYNsF df, dUjf shoiqaF aqy awDfGr cOhfnF df hY. bYNsF df hYzkuafrtrmfhlpur, shoiqaF df gVHdIvfl aqycOhfnF df buwZI ipMz hY. ieh iqMny ipMzhuiÈafrpur iËlHy dy hn.

Kfilsqfn smrQk zf[ jgjIq isMGcOhfn buwZI ipMz (nyVy tFzf AuVmuV) dysn. AuGy ieiqhfskfr zf[ bKÈIÈ isMGinwjr ny dwisaf sI ik vIhvIN sdI dypihly mwD qwk ieh ZfeI-Gry akbrIjwt afpxy irÈqy afly-duafly dy afmjwtF dI bjfey, mfJy dy akbrI jwtF nflhI krdy sn. ros vjoN duafby dy bfkIgoqF ny ienHF dI hYNkV iKlfP ros kIqf

sI. huiÈafr isMG dulyr ny vI afpxIpusqk ‘jwtF dy goq` ivc ienHF df muwZjMjUaf rfjpUqF ivcoN hI iliKaf hY.

Piqhpur aqy koTI juVvyN ipMz hn.koTI ipMz df iËkr ‘afeIny-akbrI’ ivcvI imldf hY. sMn 1887 dy bMdobsqanusfr, ipMz Piqhpur iËlHf huiÈafrpurdf hwdbsq nMbr 337 aqy rkbf 245hYktyar, koTI df hwdbsq nMbr 335aqy rkbf 482 hYktyar hY. XuwDnIqkivAuNqbMdI nfl bxfey Coty iklHy ƒ koTIkihMdy sn. chuMaF idÈfvF qoN kudrqIphfVIaF nfl ieh ipMz iGiraf hoieafhY ijs aMdr afAux leI isrP iek hIrsqf mfhlpur vwloN afAux df hY. PwqUnF dy AudmI, shoqy jwt ny afpxy jwdIipMz bVf ipMz (iËlHf jlMDr) qoN af kyieh ipMz solHvIN sdI ivc vsfieaf sI.bVf ipMz dI afbfdI vDx kfrn, mflkzMgrF leI KuwlHIaF crFdF, sdf vgdy coaaqy cÈimaF, ibnf iksy lVfeI JgVy qoNAuh ies byafbfd DrqI Auqy vs igaf.

ieh ipMz bwbr akflIaF dy lukx

leI surwiKaq QF sI. ieQy iek itwby AuqybwbrF ny luk ky puils df mukfblf krnleI morcy bxfey hoey sn. puils vflyies ƒ bwbrF df aslfKfnf afKdy sn.bwbrF dI AuzfrU pRYs ijs nfl ‘bwbrakflI’ aKbfr Cpdf sI, ieQoN hI PVIgeI sI. Piqhpur dy sfry hI vsnIk shoqfgoq dy jwt sn qy keI bwbr jQy dy srgrmmYNbr sn. keI vfrI puils Cfpy mfrdIqF bwbr asfnI nfl phfVI jMglF ivcjf lukdy. iKJ ky puils ny iek vfr sfryipMz ƒ bMbF nfl Auzf ky awg lf ky PUkdyx dI skIm vI bxfeI sI.

ies ipMz dy bwbr Bgvfn isMG puwqrduwlf isMG ƒ Aumr kYd aqy bwbr pRÈoqmisMG ƒ vI keI sfl jylH aMdr rihxfipaf sI. bwbr juaflf isMG shoqf ny vIhor bwbrF vFg kuJ sfl POj dI nOkrIkIqI sI, ijQy Auh cMgy dOVfkF ivc igixafjFdf sI. hiQafr clfAuxy qF hr POjI ƒaf hI jFdy hn. POj ivc Aus df irkfrzcMgf sI, pr aMgryË srkfr dIaF iswKFiKlfP kIqIaF kfrvfeIaF aqy

aiqafcfrF ny Aus ƒ vMgfiraf qy cfrsfl bfad Aus ny POj dI nOkrI Cwz idqI.Auh bwbrF dy iKaflF vflf sI ik ÈFqmeIaMdolnF nfl aMgryË ihMdusqfn Cwzx nhINlwgy, ies leI hiQafrbMd sMGrÈ ËrUrIhY. so, Auh aMgryË srkfr dy cftiVaFaqy JolI cuwkF dy suDfr leI bwbr jQyivc Èfml ho igaf. keI vfrdfqF ivcAus ny ihwsf ilaf; Kfs kr ky ‘bwbrakflI’ aKbfr Cfpx qy vMzx ivc.

12 dsMbr 1923 ƒ ipMz mMzyrF iËlHfjlMDr ivKy Ausy ipMz dy jgqy (jo bwbrFdf sfQI sI), dI muKbrI Auqy puils aqyimltrI dy Gyry ivc af igaf. Aus dynfl ies vyly Gyry ivc bwbr bMqf isMGDfmIaF aqy virafm isMG Duwgf sn. AunHFny hiQafr suwt ky igRPqfr hox nfloNmukfblf krn df PYslf kIqf aqyimsqrI byaMq isMG dy cubfry ivc ztgey. ipMz dy GrF dIaF CwqF qoN puilsvfly cubfry vwl ƒ golIaF clfAuNdy.awigAuN golI df jvfb golI ivc imldf.jlMDr dy izptI kimÈnr ny ies mukfbly

leI imltrI ƒ vI bulf ilaf. izptIkimÈnr aqy puils kpqfn Kud iesmukfbly dI ingrfnI kr rhy sn. iekGMty qwk imltrI dI Ëbrdsq PfieirMgAuqy vI bwbr awigAuN golIaF clfAuNdy rhy.pyÈ nf jFdI dyK, hnyrf hox qoN pihlF hIAunHF ny kVb dIaF BrIaF dy Zyr lf, AuprimwtI df qyl pf ky cubfry dIaF iKVkIaFaqy drvfiËaF ƒ awg lf idqI. iKVkIaFaqy drvfËy sV ky izwgx ipwCoN rsflyvfilaF dIaF golIaF nfl bwbr juaflfisMG awg ivc izwg ky mOky ‘qy ÈhId hoigaf. bwbr bMqf isMG vI ËÉmI hoieaf.awg nfl Julisaf Auh qVP irhf sI.virafm isMG Duwgf vI awg nfl kfPI Julsigaf sI. Aus ny afpxf kuVqf aqy pwglfh ky awg ivc suwt idqI. bMqf isMG nyikhf ik Auh Aus ƒ golI mfr ky Bwjjfvy. Aus ny iesy qrHF kIqf aqy cubfryqoN Cfl mfr ky, vËIr KF nfmI ispfhI ƒgolI mfrI aqy cfr mIl dUr bwbr bicMqisMG imnhfs kol nMgy ipMzy awD JulisafphuMc igaf. afËfdI imlx qoN bfad mMzyrFdy lokF ny imsqrI byaMq isMG dy cubfryvflI QF Auqy gurduafrf bxvf idqf. huxAuQy hr sfl 12 dsMbr vfly idn ÈhIdbwbrF dI Xfd mnfeI jFdI hY.

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iksy vI hor gwl qoN pihlF asIN iehspsLt kr dyeIey ik asIN jMgF dy hmfieqInhIN. mnuwKI swiBaqf dy ijs mfVy-cMgydOr qoN asIN guËr rhy hF, AuQy ieh socËor PV rhI hY ik jMgF AulJy hoey msilaFdf pwkf hwl pyÈ nhIN kr skdIaF. isrPieho nhIN ik asIN jMgF dy ivroDI hF, sfzylok vI jMgF df svfgq nhIN krdy. sfƒXfd hY ik BfrqI pfrlImYNt ‘qy ies qoNkuJ idn pihlF jMmU-kÈmIr dI asYNblIAuqy jdoN dihÈqgrd hmlf hoieaf qFAudoN bfad vI ksLIdgI isKr Auqy sI aqypMjfb ivc ivDfn sBf coxF vI iqMn kumhIny ipwCoN hox vflIaF sn. pMjfb dykuJ ivDfiek AudoN roË hI iksy nf iksysrhwdI ksby ivc bfrzr nyVy jlsf krky pfiksqfn ƒ cuxOqIaF dyx dy BfÈxdyx lwg jFdy sn. srhwdI Kyqr dy iewkpwqrkfr ny sfƒ hwsidaF ikhf sI ikienHF dI soc hY ik pfiksqfn nfl jMglwg jfvy qF coxF mulqvI ho jfxgIaF.coxF smyN isr hox nfl jdoN nqIjfinkilaf qF Auh afgU hfr gey sn. lokFny jMg lwgx dI Kwp psMd nhIN sI kIqI.

ijhVI gwl ho skdI hY, qy ieh sfbqho cuwkI hY, Auh ieh hY ik pfiksqfn bfryhkIkqF ƒ dunIaF dy sfhmxy KolH ky rwKxdf aml jfrI rwiKaf jfvy. asIN nirMdrmodI nfl kdI koeI hyj nhIN jqfieaf,aqy hux vI nhIN jqfAuxf cfhuMdy, pr iehgwl khy ibnf nhIN rih skdy ik ijhVypwK Aus dI srkfr ny sMsfr dI swQsfhmxy rwKy hn, Auh ies qoN pihlIaFsrkfrF rwKx qoN prhyË krdIaF rhIaFhn. nirMdr modI ny vI ieh qwQ AudoN rwKyhn, jdoN Aus dI gYr-gMBIr nIqI kfrnBMzI hox lwg peI sI, pr jdoN rwKy hn qFAunHF df asr ipaf hY. keI aihm gwlFdf sfzy afpxy lokF ƒ vI pqf nhIN sI,bfkI sMsfr dy lokF ƒ pqf hox df svflhI nhIN. isrP pwqrkfr hI kdy-kdy AunHF

df iËkr krdy sn qy keI lok AudoN pVHky hws Cwzdy hoxgy.

ieh swcfeI XU aYn E ivc pihlF vIpyÈ kIqI jFdI rhI hY ik jMmU-kÈmIrAuqy Bfrq df koeI kbËf nhIN, ibRitÈpfrlImYNt vwloN pfs kIqy gey ieMzIafieMzIpYNzYNs aYkt dIaF mdF aDIn kfƒnIqOr Auqy ieh rfj Bfrq df aMg bixafhY. ibRitÈ pfrlImYNt ny Bfrq dy 535dysI rfijaF ƒ iksy vI dyÈ ivc imlx

dI KuwlH idwqI sI qy pfiksqfn dy qMg krnAuqy jMmU-kÈmIr dy rfjy ny Aus kfƒnhyT Bfrq ivc rlyvyN leI bfkfiedf icwTIByjI sI. dUsry pfsy pfiksqfn ijskÈmIrI Kyqr Auqy kfbË hY, Auh kÈmIrdy Bfrq nfl rlyvyN qoN pihlF POj cfVH kykIqf Aus df nfjfieË kbËf hY. ipClysflF ivc ieh gwl pfiksqfn cuwkdf irhfhY ik kÈmIr ivc rfey-ÈumfrI krvfAuxdf XU aYn E df mqf Bfrq ny nhIN mMinafqy Bfrq cuwp rihMdf sI. asIN keI vfrIieh gwl ilKI sI ik mqy ivc drj hY ikrfey-ÈumfrI qoN pihlF pfiksqfn dIsmuwcI POj, arD-POjI dsqy, puils qyisvl amlf AuQoN kwiZaf jfvy, jd ikBfrq Auqy ieh Èrq nhIN sI lfeI geI,

sgoN ies dI iËMmyvfrI lwgI sI ik rfey-ÈumfrI krn leI ies df stfP kMmkrygf. Bfrq vwloN ieh nukqf kdy nhINAuBfiraf igaf, hux nirMdr modI srkfrny cuwikaf hY. kI pfiksqfnI hfkm AuQyrfey-ÈumfrI krfAux (ijs ivc nqIjy dfXkIn koeI nhIN) qoN pihlF afpxI POjsmyq sfrf amlf AuQoN kwZx df KqrfshyVn ƒ iqafr hoxgy? ieh gwl ho hInhIN skdI.

dUsrI gwl ieh hY ik bloc lokF dIiksy hmfieq jF ivroD df muwdf Bfrq nyhux AuTfieaf hY, pr pfiksqfn dy lihMdypfsy dy gvFZI dyÈ ieh muwdf ies dy hoNdivc afAux vyly qoN AuTfAuNdy afey hn.bhuqy lokF ƒ ieh gwl pqf nhIN ik jdoNvwKrf dyÈ bxn ipwCoN pfiksqfn ny XU aYnE dI mYNbrI lYxI sI qF sfrI dunIaF ivcoNisrP iewk dyÈ ny ies ƒ mYNbrI idqy jfxiKlfP vot pfeI sI qy Auh iewko iewk dyÈBfrq nhIN, pfiksqfn dy lihMdy pfsy dfaPgfinsqfn sI. pfxIaF qy ielfky smyqkeI mfmilaF ivc pfiksqfn df Aus nflJgVf rihMdf hY qy KYbr pKqUnKvf ƒ Auhawj vI pfiksqfn df ihwsf mMnx ƒ iqafrnhIN. amrIkI mdd nfl aPgfinsqfn

ivcoN rUs pwKIaF dI srkfr pltf ky jdoNpfiksqfn ny mujfihdIn dI srkfrbxvfeI qF Aus srkfr ny vI KYbrpKqUnKvf ƒ pfiksqfn df aMg mMnx qoNienkfr kr idwqf sI. ieho kfrn sI ikiPr pfiksqfn ny aPgfinsqfn ivc afpybxvfeI Aus mujfihdIn srkfr df qKqfqfilbfn df lÈkr KVf kr ky pltfieafsI. iPr qfilbfn dy ivruD amrIkf dfsfQ idMidaF vI pfiksqfn afpxI nIqIAuqy cwldf irhf sI. iesy leI ajokIaPgfinsqfn dI srkfr vI Aus dy iKlfPKVI hY.

Bfrq dy iKlfP clfeI jFdIdihÈqgrdI ƒ pfiksqfnI hfkm qy POjIaiDkfrI hr vkq ‘jwhfd’ df nF dy kyieslfm df muwdf bxfAuNdy hn, jd ikieh iewk KyqrI JgVf hY. ieho JgVfaPgfinsqfn nfl vI cwldf hY, pr EDrieh lok ies nUM ‘jwhfd’ df nF kdy nhINidMdy. kÈmIr GftI ivc mfry gey burhfnIvfnI nF dy muMzy leI eId vfly pivwqrmOky sfry pfiksqfn ivc hfkm qy ivroDIiDr ny ‘kflf idn` ieh kih ky mnfieafik Auh ‘jwhfd` leI ÈhId hoieaf hY. iessocxI df jvfb ieiqhfs dy pMinaF ivcipaf hY qy Auh pfiksqfn ƒ Xfd rwKxfcfhIdf hY.

pfiksqfn dI hoNd kfiem hox ipwCoNjdoN AunHF ny kÈmIr GftI ivc afpxIPOj vfVI sI, Aus ƒ ieslfm dy nF Auqy‘jwhfd` hI kihMdy huMdy sn, pr ies‘jwhfd` df rfh rokx leI ijhVI BfrqIPOj mUhry kMD bx ky KVoqI sI, Aus ivcmuhMmd Ausmfn alI nF df iewk muslmfnibRgyzIar vI sI. ieslfmI JMzy hyT bxydyÈ pfiksqfn nfl KVox dI QF Drm-inrpwK Bfrq vwloN lVdy hoey kÈmIr GftIdy morcy Auqy ibRgyzIar muhMmd AusmfnalI ny jfn kurbfn kIqI sI qy iesbhfdrI bdly Aus ƒ ‘mhFvIr cwkr’ nflsnmfinaf igaf sI. ieh vI ieiqhfs dyagly pVfvF dI ÈurUafq sI.

bfad ivc jdoN dUsrI vfrI Bfrq qypfiksqfn afhmo-sfhmxy hoey qF pMjfbivc Kymkrn sYktr ivc afsl AuqfVaqy cImf Kurd ipMzF ivcfly vwzI twkrhoeI sI. jdoN pfiksqfn dy awsI qoN vwDtYNk cVH afey qy AunHF ny ieh smJ ilafik sfzy awgy koeI isr nhIN cuwk skdf,jIp Auqy lfeI qop vflIaF isrP cfr tImFny AunHF ƒ cuPyirEN golfbfrI kr ky BfjV

Ausmfn alI qy abdul hmId dI mËbUq ivrfsq

pf idwqI sI. ies jMg ivc swq tYNk qoVky jfn vfrn vfly abdul hmId dIbhfdrI dI crcf AudoN sMsfr Br ivc huMdIrhI sI.

Bfrq srkfr ny Aus ƒ sB qoN vwzfbhfdrI ienfm prmvIr cwkr dyx dfaYlfn kIqf sI qy afsl AuqfV qy cImfKurd dy ivcfly abdul hmId dI smfDIdovF dyÈF dI srhwd qoN isrP cfriklomItr dUr awj vI mOjUd hY. ies lVfeIipwCoN BfrqI POj ‘afsl AuqfV’ ipMz ƒ‘asl Auqr` kih ky vizafAux lwg peIaqy ies nvyN nF leI abdul hmId nyAus pfiksqfn dy iKlfP lVidaF jfnidwqI sI, ijhVf hr Bfrq-ivroDI CyVKfnIƒ ‘jwhfd` khI jf irhf hY.

jdoN ieh sqrF ilKIaF jf rhIaFhn, Aus vkq Bfrq qy pfiksqfn dyirÈiqaF df qxfE isKrF Coh irhf hY.keI lok ies ivc iewk hor jMg dI JlkvyKdy hn. jMgF dy ivroDI hox kfrn asINieh smJdy hF ik ksLIdgI ƒ tfilaf jFhwdF ivc rwiKaf jf skdf hY. kwlH ƒ kIhovygf, ies df pqf nhIN, pr ieh gwlpwkI hY ik ijvyN Bfrq nfl ivroDF ƒpfiksqfn hr vfr isrP ieslfm dy nfljoVdf hY, Aus dI ies phuMc aqy soc nUMBfrq dy lok kdy vI awgy nhIN vDx dyxgy.ies vfrI ieh gwl cMgI hoeI hY ik BfrqivcoN ieslfmI afgUaF ny pfiksqfn dI‘jwhfd’ vflI ies muhfrnI df ivroD iksyvI hor qoN vwD iqwKy rONa ivc kIqf hY.ijhVy Bfrq dy lokF ivc ibRgyzIarmuhMmd Ausmfn alI qy hvfldfr abduwlhmId dI ivrfsq df mfx krn vfly lokmOjUd hox, AuQy vkqI Aubfly qF ijMnymrjI afAuNdy rihx, iPrkfpRsqI vflIpwkI jVH lwg skx dI guMjfieÈ kdI nhINho skdI. Bfrq dI mhfnqf aqy mËbUqIdI sB qoN vwzI buinafd hI ieho hY.

cMzIgV H: p Mjfb srkfr n ygYNgstrF ‘qy iÈkMjf kwsx leI pMjfbkMtrol afP afrgynfeIËr kRfeIm aYkt‘pkokf‘ bxfAux df keI mhIny pihlF joierfdf bxfieaf sI, Auh bdly hoeyisafsI hflfq ƒ sfhmxy rwK ky iPlhflCwz idwqf hY. pMjfb mMqrI mMzl dIaF keImIitMgF ivc ies ‘qy ivsQfr nfl ivcfrvtFdrf kIqf igaf, pr lwgdf hY ik muwKmMqrI pRkfÈ isMG bfdl rfj ivDfn sBfdIaF agly sfl dy ÈurU ‘c hox vflIaFcoxF ƒ sfhmxy rwKdy ies mOky koeI sKqkfƒn bxfAux dy hwk ivc nhIN hn. ikhfjFdf hY ik aYl[afr[ qy aYzvokyt jnrlny afpo afpxI rfie qoN rfj srkfr ƒjfxU krvf idwqf hY. pihlF qF ies sKqkfƒn ƒ bxfAux qy iPr ies dI pRvfngIlYx leI kfPI lMbI pRikiraf hY. pRvfngIleI ies pRsqfivq kfƒn ƒ kyNdrI gRih

‘pkokf` bfry pMjfb srkfr dI pltI

mMqrI, iPr pRDfn mMqrI qy aMq ivcrfÈtrpqI kol Byjxf lfËmI hY. pqf lwgfhY ik guMzf qy bury ansrF (bdmfÈF) AuqykfbU pfAux leI ies pRsqfvq kfƒn dyqihq igRPqfr lokF ƒ 10 sfl qwk dIsËf dyx dI ies ‘c ivvsQf hY.

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luiDafxf: afr[aYs[aYs[ dy sUbfsih sMcflk syvf mukq ibRgyzIar jgdIÈggnyjf df dyhFq ho igaf. AunHF dy srIrivcoN inklIaF iqMn golIaF ƒ jFc leIsI[bI[afeI[ tIm ny afpxy kbËy ivc lYilaf. sI[bI[afeI[ dI mMg Auqy AunHF dyijgr, gurdy qy srIr dy hor aMg vI kwZky jFc leI rfijMdrf hspqfl pitaflfByjy gey. iËkrXog hY ik 6 agsq ƒjlMDr ivc motrsfeIkl svfr hmlfvrFny AunHF ƒ golIaF mfr idwqIaF sn. AunHFƒ 7 agsq ƒ luiDafxf qbdIl kIqfigaf sI. hIro ieMstIicAUt dy zfierYktrzf[ jI[aYs[ vFzr df kihxf hY ik keIaMgF vwloN kMm krnf bMd kr dyx kfrnAunHF ƒ bcfieaf nhIN jf sikaf.

21 mYNbrI gYNgstr groh afieaf puils aiVwkysulqfnpur loDI: pivwqr ngrI ivc qrn qfrn qy kpUrQlf dI puils ny

iek sFJI kfrvfeI dOrfn gYNgstrF dy iek gruwp dy 21 mYNbrF ƒ pMj gwzIaF qyBfrI asly smyq igRPqfr kIqf hY. AuNj igRPqfrI qoN pihlF dovF iDrF ivc jMm kygolIbfrI hoeI. jfxkfrI anusfr puils ny ieQy qlvMzI cODrIaF pul aqy pivwqrvyeIN dy rfh ‘qy nfkfbMdI kIqI hoeI sI. ies dOrfn gYNg dy mYNbr nfl lgdy GrFivc jf vVy qy puils ‘qy golIaF clfAux lwgy. puils ny vI jvfbI kfrvfeI ivcgolIaF clfeIaF. lMbf smF cwlI ies golIbfrI mgroN puils ny gYNg dy 21 mYNbrFƒ kfbU kr ilaf. puils ny ienHF iKlfÌ vwK-vwK DfrfvF qihq kys drj krilaf. ienHF koloN do ipsqOl, iqMn irvflvr, iek 315 bor bMdUk aqy iqMn zblbYrk bMdUkF aqy pMj gwzIaF vI brfmd kIqIaF geIaF hn.


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isgnl KMzy df!KMzf dyK ky Juikaf anMdpur df, mUMh ‘coN inkilaf koeI nf bol vIrf.mYnUM jfipaf KMzf ieAuN afKdf ey, rwK hOslf aYvyN nf zol vIrf.imlI axK dI pfx dsLmysL jI qoN, sfQI pMQ df rhUM azol vIrf.AunHF vfsqy kfl df rUp hF mYN, ijhVy kpt df kuwtdy Zol vIrf.vgI ‘vf qy ltk ky nfl KMBy, idwqI KolH ‘ivkfs dI pol’ vIrf.‘isgnl’ kiraf ey ZoNgI srkfr qfeIN, kr lYx hux ibsqrf gol vIrf.

kÈmIr ivc kihr aqyafvfm df kmr kwsf

idwlI df aKOqI kOmI mIzIaf iessmyN kÈmIr aqy kÈmIrI lokF dI rfKÈIqsvIr pyÈ krn ivc lwgf hoieaf hY.ies ivc ielYktRfink mIzIaf dy cfr-pMj cYnlF dI BUimkf ivÈyÈ hY. sfÌ idKfeIidMdf hY ik ienHF cYnlF ipwCy kyNdr srkfraqy kÈmIr dI pI[zI[pI[-Bfjpf gTjoVdI Èih vI hY. mIzIaf dI ies mfVI muihMmdy kuJ pwK ies qrHF hn: pihlf pRcfrieh kIqf jf irhf hY ik kÈmIr ivc joros sVkF Auqy idKfeI dy irhf hY, Aus

ipwCy pfiksqfn df hwQ hY. nOjvfnF ƒ pwQrsuwtx leI 500-500 rupey idqy jf rhyhn; Bfv kÈmIr dI afm jnqf ƒ iesmuihMm ivc koeI rucI nhIN hY. mihbUbfmuÌqI ies gwl ƒ gVbV PYlfAux vfly 5ÌIsdI bnfm ÈFqIpsMd 95 ÌIsdI dy rUpivc pyÈ krdI hY. dUjf pRcfr ieh hY ikhurIaq kfnÌrMs dI vwKvfdI lIzriÈppUrI qrHF nfl alwg-Qlwg pY geI hY aqyhux Aus df isafsI pRBfv qkrIbn isÌrho cuwkf hY. mihbUbf muÌqI ny hurIaq dIqulnf cUM-cUM dy murwby nfl kr ky iespRcfr ƒ hor mËbUq kIqf hY. pRcfr dfqIjf pwK hurIaq dI agvfeI ƒ ieh kihky bdnfm krn df hY ik Aus dy afgUpfiksqfn qoN vI pYsy KFdy hn aqy BfrqqoN vI. ikhf jf irhf hY ik iek pfsy qFkÈmIr dy ÊrIb nOjvfn pYlyt gMnF dImfr Jwl rhy hn, pr AunHF ƒ BVkfAuxvfly vwKvfdIaF dIaF aOlfdF ivdyÈF ivcpVHdIaF jF nOkrIaF krdIaF hn aqyieh afgU Éud kÈmIr ivc Èfndfr iËMdgIguËfr rhy hn. ‘rfa’ dy sfbkf muKIey[aYs[ dulq Gumf-iPrf ky tI[vI[ ‘qykih cuwky hn ik seId alI Èfh iglfnIdIaF hvfeI XfqrfvF df Bugqfn BfrqIKuÌIaf eyjMsIaF krdIaF hn.

pRcfr df cOQf pwK ieh hY ik kÈmIrdf ieh jn-aMdoln iËafdf dyr qwk cwlxvflf nhIN hY. ies aMdoln aMdr Qkfvtdy lwCx idKfeI dyx lwgy hn. jy srkfrny idVHqf idKfeI aqy Auh akqUbr qwkaMdolnkfrIaF ƒ koeI irafieq dyx qoNienkfr krdI rhI qF aMdoln dI hvfinkl jfeygI, ikAuNik iesy mhIny srkfraqy ivDfn sBf sRIngr qoN jMmU cly jFdIhY. mIzIaf dy pRcfr df pMjvF pwK ieh hYik kÈmIrI smfj df vwzy pwDr ‘qyvhfbIkrn aqy qfilbfnIkrn ho cuwkf hY.AuQoN dy lok ihMdU-ivroD aqy Bfrq-ivroDdy jfl ivc Psy hoey hn. mIzIaf pRcfrdy ieh sfry pwK ies dlIl dy afly-duafly iekwTy kIqy jFdy hn ik kÈmIrBfrq df atuwt aMg hY aqy Aus ƒ ivvfdvflf mMnx vfly sfry lok gwdfr jFrfÈtr-ivroDI hn.

sRIngr dy mOjUdf hflfq ‘qy jdoN mYNaqy myry dovyN sfQIaF (sMqoÈ BfrqI aqy

aÈok vfnKyVy) ny pihlI JfqI mfrI qFAuh ieh dyK ky hYrfn hoey ik ieh pRcfrikMnf JUTf hY. vhfbIkrn jF qfilbfnIkrndf pihlf mfVf nqIjf aOrqF ‘qy burkfQopx, AunHF ƒ Gr dI dihlIË ivc kYdkrn aqy AunHF ƒ iswiKaf qoN dUr krnivc inkldf hY. vhfbIkrn dI smrQkafieÈf aMdrfbI ƒ iesy leI hmyÈf burky ivc dyiKaf jFdf hY, pr sRIngr ivcroË 6 qoN 8 vjy qwk kriÌAU iZwlf huMdfhY, dukfnF dy Ètr KuwlHdy hn aqy vwzIigxqI ivc kÈmIrI lok sVkF ‘qy inklky ËrUrI vsqF dI ÉrIddfrI krdy hn.iqMn idn qwk lgfqfr asIN ieh do GMtylfl cOk aqy AuQoN dy GMtfGr dy afly-duafly bxy ivÈfl bfËfr ivc guËfry. sfƒqF AuQy koeI vI burkf pfeI aOrqF idKfeInhIN idqIaF. nf jvfn kuVIaF, nfivafhIaF aOrqF aqy nf hI bËurg aOrqF.jMmU XUnIvristI dI ivdvfn ryKf cODrIÊlq nhIN kihMdI. kÈmIr dIaF aOrqFny vhfbIkrn dIaF koiÈÈF iKlfÌËbrdsq jMg kIqI hY. dyKx ivc nhINafAuNdf ik AunHF koeI ihjfb ijhI cIËpfeI hoeI hY. asIN ijnHF lokF ƒ imly,AunHF sfiraF ny sfƒ dwisaf ik kÈmIrdIaF musilm aOrqF iswiKaf dy mfmlyivc dyÈ dy hor musilm BfeIcfiraF dylokF qoN awgy hn. asIN ieh vI dyiKaf ikkÈmIr dIaF musilm aOrqF sfDfrnafDuink aOrqF vFg pRclq sfDnF dIvrqoN kr ky mykap vI krdIaF hn.

ijQoN qwk hurIaq dy afgUaF dyvwKvfd df svfl hY, sfzy sfhmxy spÈtsI ik sRIngr ivc kriÌAU srkfr vwloNidqy gey smyN ‘qy nhIN, sgoN hurIaq vwloNaYlfny smyN ‘qy KuwlHdf hY. jdoN srkfrcfhuMdI hY ik kriÌAU KuwlHy, qF bfËfrbfkfiedf bMd rihMdf hY. hurIaq lIzriÈpvwloN kYlMzr jfrI huMdf hY ijs ivc ivroDqy aMdoln df smF drj kIqf jFdf hY aqyaMdolnkfrI qy jnqf Aus df pflx krdIhY. kfrF ivc pYtrol AudoN Brnf ÈurU kIqfjFdf hY, jdoN hurIaq df kYlMzr kihMdfhY. hurIaq df ieh pRBfv Aus hflfq ivc

hY jdoN Aus dI isKrlI lIzriÈp (alIÈfh iglfnI, XfsIn milk, ÈbIr Èfhaqy mIrvfieË Aumr PfrUk) nËrbMd hnaqy AunHF dy GrF sfhmxy spYÈl tfskPors qfienfq rihMdI hY. ies smyN isrPpRoPYsr abduwl gnI bt hI bfhr hn aqyasIN AunHF ƒ imlx leI AunHF dy GrphuMcy. asIN dyiKaf ik Auh sfDfrn ijhyGr ivc rihMdy hn. AunHF ny sfƒ afpxypurfxy soPy ‘qy ibTfieaf aqy sfDfrn kwpplytF ivc cfh ipafeI. ijs Èfn-E-ÈOkq df iËkr mIzIaf ivc kIqf jFdfhY, Aus df ikqy koeI nF-inÈfn nhIN sIidKfeI dy irhf. sfƒ dwisaf igaf ikhurIaq dI agvfeI ivc prMprk rUp ivcmIrvfeIË df pirvfr hI amIr hY. GftIivc ivafh krfAux aqy bdly ivc kImqIqohÌy pfAux kfrn AunHF ƒ ieh amIrInsIb hoeI hY. bfkIaF dI afriQk hYsIaqkoeI Éfs nhIN hY.

ies ivc koeI Èwk nhIN ik mOjUdfaMdoln ‘qy hurIaq dI AunI pkV nhIN hYijMnI pihlF huMdI sI. awj hurIaq vflycfhux qF ies aMdoln ƒ bMd nhIN krfskdy. iek qrHF nfl Auh aMdoln ivc Psgey hn. AunHF ƒ afpxy aks df iPkrhY, ies leI Auh aMdolnkfrIaF ƒ afpxImrËI muqfibk hdfieqF dyx dI koiÈÈ nhINkrdy. GftI dy lokF ny pfiksqfn df iËkrAudoN hI kIqf, jdoN asIN AunHF qoN ies bfrysvfl puwCy. AunHF df kihxf sI ik jy asINpfiksqfn dy kihx ‘qy cldy qF asIN 1947ivc hI pfiksqfn jfx df ÌYslf kr skdysI, pr ÈyK abduwlf dI agvfeI ivckÈmIr dy lokF ny pfiksqfn dI bjfeyBfrq nfl gwlbfq rfhIN mslf sulJfAuxdf ÌYslf kIqf, ikAuNik ÈyK df mMnxf sIik pfiksqfn dy nfl qF gwlbfq vI nhINkIqI jf skdI. keIaF ny sfƒ Xfdidvfieaf ik jy Auh iÌrkfpRsq huMdy qF1947 ivc kÈmIr GftI ivc iek vI pMizqaqy iek vI iswK iËMdf nhIN sI bcxf. 95ÌIsdI muslmfn jy PUk vI mfrdy qF ienHFGwt-igxqIaF df pqf vI nhIN sI lwgxf,pr Aus smyN kÈmIr GftI dI bjfey iÌrkUihMsf jMmU ivc hoeI aqy kÈmIr ivc kuJvI nhIN hoieaf.

85 sflF dy pRoPYsr bt ny sfƒdwisaf ik jdoN Auh 6 sfl dy bwcy ƒ pwQrAuTfAuNidaF dyKdy hn qF AunHF ƒ lgdf hYik kÈmIr dy ies aMdoln ny afpxI Aumr80 sfl hor vDf leI hY. AunHF dIaF gwlFaqy kÈmIr df mfhOl dws irhf sI ikaMdoln ajy Qwikaf nhIN hY. kÈmIr dy lokFdf zr inkl cuwkf hY. Auh tYNkF dy sfhmxyKVHy hox leI kmr kws cuwky hn. kriÌAU,ÌOj, mOq, pYlyt gMnF, golIaF, qÈwdd huxAunHF ƒ nhIN zrfAuNdy. AunHF ny ieMnIaFmuÈiklF dyK leIaF hn ik AunHF leI iehsB kuJ afm gwl ho geI hY. kÈmIr mslyƒ sulJfAux leI ienHF sfrIaF hkIkqF ƒsfhmxy rwKxf hovygf.

aBY kumfr dUby

mIzIaf df pRcfr hY ik kÈmIrIsmfj df v wz y p wDr ‘q yvhfbIkrn aqy qfilbfnIkrn hocuwkf hY. AuQoN dy lok ihMdU-ivroDaqy Bfrq-ivroD dy jfl ivc Psyhoey hn.[[[ ieh pRcfr JUTf hY.vhfbIkrn jF qfilbfnIkrn dfpihlf mfVf nqIjf aOrqF ‘qyburkf Qopx, AunHF ƒ Gr dIdihlIË ivc kYd krn aqy AunHFƒ iswiKaf qoN dUr krn ivcinkldf hY; jdik kÈmIr dIaFaOrqF ny vhfbIkrn dIaFkoiÈÈF iKlfÌ Ëbrdsq jMgkIqI hY.

idwlI df mIzIaf ies smyN kÈmIr aqy kÈmIrI lokF dI rfKÈI qsvIr pyÈ krn ivc lwgfhoieaf hY. ies ivc ielYktRfink mIzIaf dy cfr-pMj cYnlF dI BUimkf ivÈyÈ hY. sfÌ idKfeIidMdf hY ik ienHF cYnlF ipwCy kyNdr srkfr aqy kÈmIr dI pI[zI[pI[-Bfjpf gTjoV dI ÈihvI hY.[[[ AuDr, kÈmIr dy lokF df zr inkl cuwkf hY. Auh tYNkF dy sfhmxy KVHy hox leI kmrkws cuwky hn. kriÌAU, ÌOj, mOq, pYlyt gMnF, golIaF, qÈwdd hux AunHF ƒ nhIN zrfAuNdy. AunHF nyieMnIaF muÈiklF dyK leIaF hn ik AunHF leI ieh sB kuJ afm gwl ho geI hY. kÈmIr mslyƒ sulJfAux leI ienHF sfrIaF hkIkqF ƒ sfhmxy rwKxf hovygf.

pMjfb ipCly kuJ smyN qoN lgfqfr, coxF vfly moz ivc cwl irhf hYaqy sfrIaF isafsI iDrF afpo-afpxI smrwQf muqfbk srgrmIaFclf rhIaF hn. nvIaF-purfxIaF sPbMdIaF df bfËfr pUrf grm hY.iesy dOrfn kuJ idnF qoN cOQy PrMt df cwl irhf islislf, aMimRqsr qoNsfbkf lok sBf mYNbr nvjoq isMG iswDU dI isafsq kfrn iPlhfl mwTfpY igaf hY. nvjoq isMG iswDU, bYNs BrfvF aqy pRgt isMG iswDU vwloN kfiem‘afvfË-ey-pMjfb’ ny cuxfvI isafsq df iek hor dr KolH idwqf sI, prhux nvjoq isMG iswDU dI isafsI guglI ny cOQy PrMt vflIaF sMBfvI iDrFnMU inrfÈ kr suwitaf hY. afm afdmI pfrtI (afp) dy sfbkf knvInrsuwcf isMG Cotypur aqy ‘afp’ dy muawql lok sBf mYNbr DrmvIr gFDIijhVy cOQy PrMt leI vfhvf srgrmI PV gey sn, hux afpo-afpxy ivqanusfr nvIN sPbMdI dy rfh qlfÈ rhy hn. nvjoq isMG iswDU ny ‘afp’leI ibnf Èwk, nrmI vfly sMkyq suwty hn. dUjy bMny DrmvIr gFDI qy suwcfisMG Cotypur df ‘afp’ nfloN nfqf iPlhfl tuwt cukf hY aqy ies dy juVndIaF sMBfvnfvF nhIN hn. ienHF dohF afgUaF ny nvjoq isMG iswDU vFgieh pYNqVf nhIN mwilaf hY ik swqf-ivroDI votF vMzx qoN bcfAux leI AuhcOQf PrMt nhIN bxfAuxgy, pr kFgrs afgU kYptn amirMdr isMG,Cotypur bfry afpxf nrm-goÈf Ëfihr kr cuwky hn. cOQf PrMt nmUdfr hoxqoN bfad swqfDfrI ÈRomxI akflI dl aqy ivroDI iDr kFgrs aMdrKfsI hlcl hoeI sI, pr hux nvIaF sPbMdIaF ny ienHF dohF rvfieqIpfrtIaF nMU nvyN isirEN socx leI mjbUr kr idwqf hY. ies vyly sLRomxIakflI dl-Bfjpf gTjoV, kFgrs aqy qIjI iDr vjoN AuBrI ‘afp’dIaF nËrF cOQy PrMt vflIaF iDrF vwl lwgIaF hoeIaF hn.

asl ivc nvjoq isMG iswDU ny hux qwk ijMnI vI isafsq kIqI hY,Aus Auqy ivakqIvfd sdf hI BfrU irhf hY. isafsq qoN pihlF bqOrikRkt iKzfrI vI Aus df hfl koeI bhuqf vwKrf nhIN sI. afpxy kYptnmuhMmd aËhrUdIn nfl lV ky afpxf ivdysL dOrf ivcfly Cwz ky Bfrq jfpuwjx vflf ikwsf lokF nMU ajy Buwilaf nhIN hY aqy nf hI pitafly dI AuhGtnf hI BuwlI hY ijs ivc AunHF ny pfrikMg ipCy hoey JgVy dOrfn iekbËurg dI jfn lY leI sI. ies kys ivc AunHF nMU adflq vwloN sËf imlIhoeI hY, BfvyN ieh sËf awj qk muawql clI af rhI hY. AunHF dy pirvfrdf Jukfa sdf kFgrs vwl irhf, pr isafsq ivc afAux vyly AunHF sBnMU hYrfn kridaF AudoN BfrqI jnqf pfrtI df pwlf PiVaf sI. hux jdoNpfrtI CwzI hY qF ÈRomxI akflI dl dy ivroD vflf qwQ vDyry AuBfirafigaf hY. bfad ivc afm afdmI pfrtI nfl AunHF df ijhVf ‘aOn-aOP’vflf islislf cwilaf, Aus qoN vI ivakqIvfdI phuMc dI hI knsoapYNdI hY. ies qoN vI vwzI gwl, ieMnI iËafdf AuQl-puQl dy bfvjUd AunHFdI ivDfiek pqnI nvjoq kOr iswDU ajy vI BfrqI jnqf pfrtI dy nfl hY,hflFik Auh AunHF dy hr isafsI pYNqVy bfry lgfqfr ibafn dfgdy rhyhn. Ëfhr hY ik AunHF dIaF qrjIhF kuJ hor hn. ies dy Ault DrmvIrgFDI pMjfb aqy pMjfb dI isafsq bfry bfkfiedf pYNqVf mwldy rhy hn.hux vI Auh muwdf afDfrq isafsq vflf nukqf AuBfrn df Xqn kr rhyhn.

sUby ivc qIjI iDr aqy qbdIlI df sunyhf lY ky afeI afm afdmIpfrtI keI qrHF dy JtikaF qoN bfad sMBlx leI XqnÈIl hY. iespfrtI nMU lokF qoN iml irhf huMgfrf hI ies dI isafsq qYa kr irhf hYaqy vwzI tuwt-Bwj dy bfvjUd sUby dI isafsq, ies pfrtI dy ierd-igrd hI GuMm rhI hY. AuNj, ies pfrtI vwloN inafrI isafsq krn bfrykIqy gey dfavy ipCy pYNdy jfp rhy hn. ieh vwKrI gwl hY ik cOQy PrMt dfmUMh-mwQf bxn qoN pihlF hI ibKr jfx kfrn, sUby ivc qbdIlI vflI zorajy vI ies pfrtI dy kol hI hY. afAux vfly idnF dOrfn isafsI sPbMdIivc iqwKI qbdIlIaF vI sMBv hn. ieh iqwKfpx coxF df smF lgfqfrnyVy afAux nfl vI juiVaf hoieaf hY. ies pwK qoN afAux vfly idn sUby dIisafsq leI aihm hn. AudoN qk isafsI sPbMdIaF vI inwqr kysfhmxy afAux lwg pYxgIaF. iPlhfl, coxF vfly mfhOl dI ies afpf-DfpI dy bfvjUd sUby ivc vwK-vwK msilaF kfrn KudkuÈIaF aqy hwiqafvFdf islislf rukx df nF nhIN lY irhf. kfnMUn-ivvsQf dy hflfq rsfqlvwl gey hn. swqfiDr df sfrf Ëor cuxfvI Ëor-aËmfeI vwl hY. byadbInfl juVIaF GtnfvF nMU TwlH nhIN peI hY. mulfËmF df ros vwKrf hY.byruËgfrF dIaF zfrF vwl nf iksy df pihlF iDafn sI, nf hux hY. aijhymfhOl ivcoN iks qrHF dy hflfq AuBrdy hn aqy ienHF hflfq ivcoN iksleI cuxfvI ijwq dy rfh KuwlHdy hn, ieh afAux vflf smF hI dwsygf.AuNj, ienHF coxF ivc ijwq BfvyN iksy vI iDr dI hovy, pr ieh hux qYa hYik ienHF coxF ny sUby dI isafsq Auqy lMmy smyN qwk asr-aMdfË hoxf hY.

coxF dI isafsq aqy pMjfb


ihMdUqvI ‘rfÈtrvfd` dIaF bsqIvfdI jVHFBfrqI rfÈtrvfd dy bsqIvfdI aqy sMimlq (inclusive) muwZ ƒ ihMdU bhu-igxqIvfd dyhmfieqIaF vloN vwD qoN vwD Gwty roilaf jf irhf hY. ies lyK ivc ieiqhfskfr roimlf Qfprny ieh qwQ Aujfgr kIqf hY ik ihMdUqv dflf kpt iks qrHF bsqIvfdI ieiqhfskfrI dI sOVIaqy pwKpfqI prMprf Aupr Ausfiraf igaf sI. aMgryËI hPqfvfrI prcy ‘afAUtluwk’ ivcCpy ies lMmy lyK df qrjmf sfzy kflmnvIs bUtf isMG ny sfnMU Gwilaf hY jo pfTkF leI iesaMk qoN lVI dy rUp ivc Cfipaf jfvygf. -sMpfdk

afËfdI dI afmd mOky jdoN myry hm-Aumr ihMdusqfnI jvfn hoey, AudoN iÌËfivc rfÈtrvfd GuiÜaf hoieaf sI.rfÈtrvfd koeI mslf nhIN sI. iehrfÈtr aqy ies dy smfj dI pCfx sI.ÈurU ivc, ihMdusqfnI hox dI pCfx aqycyqnf ƒ pRIBfÈq kIqy jfx dI ËrUrq nhINsI. asIN rfÈtrvfd ƒ ihMdusqfnIrfÈtrvfd vjoN lYNdy sF, nf ik ihMdU jFmusilm jF iksy qrHF dy Dfrimk jF horrfÈtrvfd vjoN. rfÈtrvfd aqy horvÌfdfrIaF drimafn spÈt inKyVf sI.

rfÈtrvfd isrÌ ihMdusqfnI ho skdf sI;qy ihMdusqfnI df Bfv sI ik ieh Drm,jfq, nslI-siBafcfr aqy iKwqy dIaFkul inwkIaF vÌfdfrIaF qoN Aupr sI.rfÈtrvfd df Bfv sI, rfÈtr aqy rfjdrimafn inKyVy dI lkIr; qy ieh sfÌsI ik koeI vI hkUmq rfÈtr dy aiDkfrFƒ afpxy hwQF ivc nhIN lY skdI. pRBUswqfrfÈtr dy hwQ hY, hkUmq dy nhIN. jdoNrfÈtr dI gwl huMdI sI qF ies dI murfdiek iKwqy ivc rihx vfly lok sn jo Éudƒ ivgsyy BfeIcfry vjoN dyKdy sn. AuhBfeIcfrf jo rfÈtr dy AuBrn qoN pihlFAuQy mOjUd BfeIcfiraF ƒ lY ky bixaf.ieh sFJy ieiqhfs, ihqF aqy rIJF ‘qyafDfrq sI ijnHF df ieËhfr aksr sFJIsMsikRqI ivc huMdf sI jo moVvyN qOr ‘qybhu-BFqI sMsikRqIaF ivcoN ivgisaf sI.

iËafdf qoN iËafdf pRqwK pwDr ‘qy,rfÈtr iKwqy qoN qYa huMdf sI. ihMdusqfnleI ieh brqfnvI ihMdusqfn vflf iKwqfsI ijs ƒ lY ky ies bsqI ƒ AumId sIik rfÈtr bxn dI sUrq ivc Auh iesdI vfirs hovygI. 1947 dI vMz nfl iesdy do tukVy kr idqy gey, qy jdoN ies ƒbrqfnvI ihMdusqfn dy sfbkf iKwqy nflqulnf kr ky dyKdy hF qF ieh pycIdf mslfbx geI. ilhfËf ijs iKwqy ƒ lY kyihMdusqfn bixaf, Aus ƒ muV-pRIBfÈqkr idqf igaf.

ihMdusqfn ƒ jdoN ieiqhfsk qOr ‘qyilaf jFdf sI qF ies df cOKtf Aup-mhFdIp hI huMdf sI. ieiqhfs qoN sfƒ iehIpqf lgdf sI ik sdIaF qoN lY ky iesdIaF srhwdF lgfqfr bdldIaF rhIaFaqy ies Aup-mhFdIp dy aMdr ieko vkqbhuq sfrIaF isafsI iekfeIaF dI hoNdhuMdI sI. ies qoN ieh svfl pYdf huMdf sIik kI kOmI-rfj dI pwkI srhwd sMBvsI? pr rfÈtrvfd dy mnorQF leI iesƒ ies cyqfvnI nfl sMBv hwd qk pwkImMn ilaf igaf ik ieh bdl skdI sI.

ies ny sfzI suqfa rfÈtrvfd dyhkIkI vjUd vwl moVI; ijs qoN murfd iKwqyivc rihMdy lokF qoN sI. ies ƒ shImfainaF ivc ilaf igaf sI aqy iesivc afpxIaF Drm, jfq, bolI, Kyqr aqyies qrHF dIaF Aup-pCfxF qoN Aupr AuTky sfry lok Èfml sn. suqyiswD ivÈvfsieh sI ik rfÈtrvfd df muwZlf srokfrsflm smfj aqy ies dy kul nfgirkFdI BlfeI XkInI bxfAuxf hY. ies ƒ sfrynfgirkF dI brfbr hYsIaq aqy mnuwKIhwkF dy ieko ijMny hwkdfr hox dI sQfpqIvjoN pRIBfÈq kIqf igaf. kOmI ihqF dfBfv sI ik hr nfgirk dI iËMdgI svYmfxvflI hovygI. ies Éfqr afriQk qrwkIaqy smfjI inaF, dovyN rfÈtr dI sQfpqIdI cUl vjoN drkfr sn. rfÈtr dIaFienHF lfËmI ÈrqF ƒ lY ky afËfdI qoN

bfad dy pihly do dhfikaF aMdr vsIhpYmfny ‘qy crcf huMdI rhI, Éfs kr kyXUnIvristIaF aqy Koj kyNdrF ivc.

-0-rfÈtrvfd df iËafdf lfgf-dygf

smfj dy mYNbr dy qOr ‘qy afpxy smfj ƒsmJx aqy afpxI pCfx qlfÈx nflhY. ies ƒ mihË JMzy lihrfAux, nfarylfAux aqy ‘Bfrq mfqf kI jY‘ vrgy nfarynfl lfAux kr ky sËf dyx qk suMgyiVafnhIN jf skdf. ies qoN iehI pqf lgdf hYik ieh nfary lfAux dI mMg krn vfilaF

ƒ Éud Aupr Brosf nhIN hY. ieh inrInfarybfËI dI QF rfÈtrvfd dIaF ËrUrqFpUrIaF krn pRqI ikqy vzyrI vcnbwDqfdI mMg krdf hY, aqy ieh nfary vI iKwqyAupr kyNdrq hox jF aYsy hox jo Gwto-Gwt iek hwd qk pRvfngIXog qF hox.ijvyN hux ho irhf hY, ieh swcmuwc mKOlhI hY ik ijhVf ihMdusqfnI ieh nfarflfAux qoN ienkfrI hY, Aus ƒ POrnrfÈtr-DRohI krfr dy idqf jFdf hY, prijhVf jfx-buwJ ky tYks nhIN idMdf, jFkflf Dn ivdyÈF ivc jmHF krvf irhf hY,Aus bfry ieAuN nhIN kIqf jFdf.

kI rfÈtrI hY aqy kI rfÈtr-DRohIhY, ieh svfl ies ‘qy munwsr krdf hY ikrfÈtrvfd ƒ ikvyN smiJaf jFdf hY?rfÈtr pRqI aYsI vcnbwDqf jo Ausy rfÈtrdy hor nfgirkF nfl srokfr aqy AunHFpRqI nYiqk rvweIey ƒ AuqÈfhq krdI hY,kfblyqfrIÌ hY. hflFik, ies df ieËhfrguaFZI rfÈtrF pRqI GtIaf vYr ËrIey nhINhoxf cfhIdf. Éfs hflfq ivc, isafxpvrq ky vYr ƒ Gtfieaf jf skdf hY aqycMgy qy mfVy pRÈfsn drimafn Ìrk iehIhY. ilhfËf, rfÈtrvfd hwdF qoN bgYr nhINho skdf aqy hwdF bhuq hI iDafn nflimQxIaF huMdIaF hn.

keI vfr svfl ieh kIqf jFdf hYik, kI pUrv-afDuink Ëmfny ivcrfÈtrvfd sI? ieiqhfskfrF df iÉaflhY, nhIN. aMdrUnI ÉfsIaqF hr smfj dIdrjybMdI df ihwsf hn. iPr vI, vjUd vjoNhr smfj dUijaF qoN afpxf inKyVf bxfAuNdfhY. aqIq dy smfj aksr hI afpxy kulInvrg dIaF ÉfsIaqF qoN jfxy jFdy sn.qihËIbF ƒ pRIBfÈq krnf ies dI imsflhY. ihMdusqfnI qihËIb brqfnvI ihMdusqfndy kMtrol vfly iKwqy aMdr siQq sI; ikhfjFdf sI ik ies dI Ëubfn sMsikRq aqyDrm ihMdU hY. inÈcy hI ieh pRIBfÈfbsqIvfdI ivdvqf dI dyx sI ijs ƒ asINpUrI qfibafdfrI nfl apxf ilaf; AunHFhor aihm ÉUbIaF vwl qvwjo idqy bÊYr

ijnHF dI bdOlq sfzI qihËIb hoNd ivc afeIsI, jF ieh svfl kIqy bÊYr, ik kI iehIsB kuJ sI jo iksy qihËIb ƒ pRIBfÈqkrn leI ËrUrI huMdf hY? kulIn vrg dIsMsikRqI ny qihËIb pRIBfÈq kr idqI. ÊYr-kulIn ihwisaF aqy AunHF dI sMsikRqI dyqOr-qrIikaF (Éfs kr ky pyNzU ielfikaFivcly) ƒ mfnqf hI nhIN idqI geI. AunHFdI hoNd hfÈIey Aupr sI. qihËIb dI iesnhfieq sImq pRIBfÈf dy aMdr vI, BUgoilksrhwdF lgfqfr bdldIaF rhIaF, ËubfnFbdldIaF rhIaF, DrmF df jlOa iPwkf

pYNdf irhf, ievyN hI sMsikRqI dI pCfx qyAus nfl hoieaf ijs ƒ ieiqhfs vjoNklmbMd kIqf igaf. iek vfr iPr iehhornF dI bjfey kulIn vrgF nfl iËafdfsbMDq sI.

ieiqhfsk qOr ‘qy ijvyN rfÈtrvfdAuBiraf, Auh sfiraF ƒ afpxy ivcsmoNdf (inclusive) sI aqy Auh nfgirkFdf nvF BfeIcfrf sfjx leI vMn-suvMnysmUhF dI eykqf dI soc Aupr afDfrqsI. nqIjf ieh hoieaf ik Éry rfÈtrvfddI pCfx eykqf dI Èkl ivc hoeI. iesƒ iksy Éfs BfeIcfry dy sMsikRqk muhfvrydI ËrUrq nhIN aqy ieh aksr hI nvyNmuhfvry isrjdf hY. ilhfËf, hor vI drusqkihxf hovy, iekihrI ivÈyÈ, bfkIaF ƒafpxy qoN bfhr rwKx vflI (exclusive)pCfx - Dfrimk, BfÈfeI, nslI-siBafcfrk vgYrf - ‘qy afDfrq rfÈtrFdIaF DfrnfvF drasl Koty rfÈtrvfdhn aqy ienHF dI pCfx qoN ielfvf ienHF dynfl hor ijhVy Xogqf-pYmfny hoxy cfhIdyhn, AunHF qoN bÊYr ienHF ƒ rfÈtrvfdkihxf bMd kr dyxf cfhIdf hY.

ieAuN, ihMdusqfn aMdr asIN ienHFDfrfvF drimafn spÈt inKyVf krdy hF:Drm-inrpwK, bsqIvfd ivroDIrfÈtrvfd jo kOmI mukqI lihr df afDfrsI, qy h or lihrF jo rfÈtrvfdaKvfAuNdIaF sn, pr AunHF df ieh dfavfÈwkI sI; vDyry drusq ikhf jfvy qF AuhDfrimk jF iPrkU rfÈtrvfd sn ijnHFdI pCfx AunHF dy ivakqIgq Drm ivcoNpYdf huMdI sI, ijvyN musilm, ihMdU qy iswKrfÈtrvfd. keI ieiqhfskfr ienHF ƒrfÈtrvfd df nF dyx qoN guryË krngy.aYsIaF ÈRyxIaF dy AuBrn ƒ, jy koeI ienHFpRqI irafieq rwKy, qF ienHF ƒ Aup-rfÈtrvfd ikhf jf skdf hY, hflFik kuJieiqhfskfr ieh kihx qoN iJjk idKfskdy hn ik aYsy smUhF df rfÈtrvfdnfl kdy koeI sbMD irhf sI.

ieiqhfskfr rfÈtr ƒ afDuink

Dfrnf vjoN dyKdy hn aqy ies df mUlpurfqnqf ivc nhIN qlfÈdy. ieh smyN dyÉfs mukfm Aupr AuBrdI hY jo XUrp aMdrigafn-cyqnf (enlightenment) qoNbfad dI gwl hY. ieh vwzy bdlfE dIsmkflI hY, XfnI purfxy jgIrU jF iesnfl imldy-juldy pRbMDF ivcoN smfjF dfAuBr ky Auh smfj bxnf jo srmfeydfrIdy ivkfs aqy srmfeydfrI qy bsqIvfddohF Aupr afDfrq afriQkqf nflsnaqIkrn dy aMqr-sbMD ivcoN bxy.srv-ivafpk Dfrnf vjoN, ies ny Éud ƒ

nvyN muhFdry vflI isafsI qfkq dI hwk-jqfeI anusfr Zfl ilaf aqy iehiËafdfqr rfÈtrvfdF vloN aÉiqafrkIqI syD bx geI.

rfÈtr rfj (styt) aqy srkfr qoNvwKrI cIË hY. rfj dI srkfr dy vwK-vwKrUp ho skdy hn, ijvyN afDuink qoN pihlFdy aqIq ivc hoieaf. ‘kOmI-rfj` dy lkbdf iesqymfl ies qrHF dy rfj dI ivÈyÈqfibafn krdf hY. rfÈtrvfd rfÈtr dfkfrj hY. Dfrnf dy qOr ̀ qy, ieh rfÈtr dyienHF pihlUaF ƒ mËbUq krdf hY ijvyNjmhUrIaq, Kyqr aqy qfkq aqy ieh AunHFkdr-pRbMDF dI qfeId krdf hY jo brfbrhwkF aqy inaF ƒ XkInI bxfAuNdy hn. rfÈtrAupr afm qOr `qy iksy Grfxy vloN kyNdrIqOr Auqy, qy iswDy qOr Auqy rfj nhIN kIqfjFdf, ieh lokF dy numfieMdy hn jo jmhUrIpRbMD ivc rfj ƒ clfAuNdy hn. dUjy lÌËFivc, aMqm qOr `qy, rfÈtr ƒ qYa krnvflI qfkq lok hn. bdiksmqI nfl, AunHFbhuq sfiraF vloN ies pRIBfÈf dI kdr nhINkIqI jFdI ijnHF dI soc hY ik mihËnfarybfËI krnf aqy iKwqy ƒ a-bdlbxfeI rwKxf hI rfÈtrvfd hY. rfÈtrvfdaqy aYNtI-rfÈtrvfd df svfl jdoN iKwqyAupr mMzlfAuNdf hY, qF ieh Aus qrHF kyNdrInhIN huMdf, ijvyN ieh ies dI qulnf rfÈtrdy hor pihlUaF nfl kIqy jfx ̀ qy huMdf hY joies dy sfry nfgirkF dy sFJy hn, ieQoN qkik jy kdy iKwqf Poks vI bx jfvy qF vI.

kuJ dhfky pihlF, ies ƒ lY ky bQyrIivcfr-crcf hoeI ik rfÈtrvfd ƒ ikhVIcIË bxfAuNdI hY. ivcfr-crcf qrHF-qrHFdI sI, ikAuNik rfÈtrvfd amUrq DfrnfhY. ieiqhfskfr bYnizkt aYNzrsn nyafpxI pRBfvÈflI ikqfb ImaginedCommunities: Reflections on theOrigin and Spread of Nationalismivc lokF vloN isrjy kflpink BfeIcfrydf iËkr kIqf hY jo Éud ƒ aYsf BfeIcfrfqswvr krdy hn ijs dy anuBv (per-ceptions) sFJy hn jo AunHF ƒ iekjuwt

krdy hn. CfpyÉfny aqy aÉbfrF vgYrfpVHn dI mdd nfl awÉr-igafn df psfrfhox ‘qy afDuink dOr ivc pihly dOrF nfloNeykqf iËafdf sOKI ho geI. ies ivc, jyaYsI ÉfhÈ hovy, qF kOmI Bfvnf pYdf krnivc pwky jF shfieqf krn vfly dI BUimkfinBfAux vfly vjoN tYlIivËn dy pRBfv ƒvI joiVaf jf skdf hY.

Nations and Nationalism(1983) ivc arnYst gYlnr jo brqfnvIsmfjI mfnv ivigafnI aqy rfÈtrvfddy mËmUn bfry mohrI icMqk hY, ies ƒnvyN smfj nfl hor vI gUVHy rUp ivc joVdfhY jo pihly smfj ivcoN AuBiraf aqy keIqrIikaF nfl ies qoN vwKrf sI. ies nyÊYr-ÈKsI smfj dy ivgsx dI iejfËqidqI ijQy bMdf sFJI sMsikRqI ƒ pRIBfÈqkrn duafrf aqy sFJy ieiqhfs df igafnhfsl kridaF sFJ dy bMDn ivc bwJy.iek vfr iPr, ies ivc ieh joiVaf jfskdf hY ik kfƒnF dI Ausy mirXfdf dIpflxf vI AunHF ƒ joVn vflf kfrk sI.

brqfnvI icMqk aqy ieiqhfskfraYirk jy[ hfbsbfm ny Nations andNationalism since 1780 (1990) ivcieiqhfs aqy rfÈtrvfd drimafn sbMDjoiVaf aqy ivafiKaf kIqI, ik ikvyNieiqhfs aYsy qrIky nfl muV-GiVafjFdf hY jo rfÈtrvfd dI ivcfrDfrf ƒrfs afAuNdf hY, qy jo rfÈtrvfd dI AusfrIleI ËrUrI hY. rfj dy bxn leI ieh ËrUrIhY aqy ies ivc inrf kulIn vrg ƒ hInhIN ilaf jFdf, sgoN Gwt aiDkfr pRfpqlokF ƒ vI ilaf jFdf hY. ho skdf hY,rfÈtrvfd dI ÈurUafq kulIn vrg ivcoNhovy, pr ies df pRcfr avfmI hmfieqvfly ihwisaF ƒ afpxy ivc Èfml krlYNdf hY. muwZ ivc, bsqIvfd ivroDIihMdusqfnI rfÈtrvfd dI BUimkf Aus dIqulnf ivc iËafdf sImq sI jo ies dIAudoN bxI jdoN 20vIN sdI ivc ieh avfmIlihr ivc bdl geI. ieiqhfs eykqf dfafDfr iqafr krn aqy ies ƒ itkfAUbxfAux ivc dovyN qrHF aihm BUimkfinBfAuNdf hY. rfÈtrvfd dy sbMD ivcieiqhfs dI BUimkf bfry hfbsbfm dfkihxf hY ik ieh Ausy qrHF dI BUimkf hYjo nÈyVI leI aÌIm dI huMdI hY.

ieh Aus dI iek ivafiKaf hY,ikAuNik ihMdusqfn ivc ieiqhfs Drm-inrpwK rfÈtrvfdIaF aqy AunHF drimafnsMGrÈ df aKfVf bx cuwkf hY jo DfrimkjF Koty-rfÈtrvfdF dy hfmI hn.rfÈtrvfdI ieiqhfs lyKxI ivc ieiqhfsƒ AunHF BfeIcfiraF dIaF kVIaF joVnivc mdd krn vfly vjoN ilaf igaf ijnHFƒ lY ky ihMdusqfn smfj bixaf hY. gfhy-bgfhy ies qoN BtkxF sfhmxy afeIaFjdoN Éfs Dfrimk BfeIcfry Aupr Aus qoNiËafdf iDafn idqf igaf ij MnfrfÈtrvfdI BivK-nkÈy qoN shI sI.ieiqhfskfrF drimafn mwqByd AuBrafAuNdy hn jdoN JUTy rfÈtrvfd DfrimkiPrky dy iekwly ieiqhfs ƒ rfÈtr dfsrvoqm ieiqhfs dws ky Aus dIaihmIaq ƒ vDf-cVHf ky pyÈ krdy hn,qy hor iPrikaF dy ieiqhfs ƒ BMzdy aqyqoV-mroV ky pyÈ krdy hn. awj kwlHDrm-inrpwK ieiqhfskfrF aqy AunHFdrimafn lok ieiqhfs ƒ lY ky tkrfEhn jo iPrkU ‘rfÈtrvfdF` dy BivK-nkÈy qoN ieiqhfs ilK rhy hn. kihxdI loV nhIN, ieiqhfs df Ëfbqf iesbihs qoN pfsy rih igaf hY, pr mgrilaFny ies ƒ mno ivsfiraf hoieaf hY,ikAuNik Auh afpxy isafsI eyjMzy AuprbiËd hn.

(cldf)

ihMdusqfn ivc ieiqhfs Drm-inrpwKrfÈtrvfdIaF aqy AunHF drimafnsMGrÈ df aKfVf bx cuwkf hY jo DfrimkjF Koty-rfÈtrvfdF dy hfmI hn.[[[ awjkwlH Drm-inrpwK ieiqhfskfrF aqy AunHFdrimafn lok ieiqhfs ƒ lY ky tkrfEhn jo iPrkU ‘rfÈtrvfdF` dy BivK-nkÈyqoN ieiqhfs ilK rhy hn. kihx dI loVnhIN, ieiqhfs df Ëfbqf ies bihs qoNpfsy rih igaf hY, pr mgrilaF ny iesƒ mno ivsfiraf hoieaf hY.

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iksy dI KuÈI ivc BMg pYx dy zroNafpxf drd lukfAux jF ivcy ivc hI pIjfx dI nyVlI imsfl kulvMq isMG ivrkdI mfrimk khfxI ‘DrqI hyTlf bld`mMnI jf skdI hY. ikvyN Biraf BukMnftwbr, afpxy POjI puwqr dI jMg ivc hoeImOq df asih drd, Aus dy CuwtI afeyPOjI dosq qoN isrP iesy kr ky lukfAuNdfhY ik Aus dI CuwtI df mËf ikrikrf nf hojfvy. ieiqhfs-imiQhfs jF sfzy smfjivc byÈwk hor vI anykF ‘DrqI hyTlybld` iml jfxgy, jo iksy dIaF BfvnfvFƒ swt vwjx dy zroN, injI drd dIaF pMzFƒ axizwT krn vfly sn jF hn, praijhy bhuq ivrly huMdy hn ijnHF ̀ qy hyTiliKaf iÈar Zukdf hY,

AunhIN ky PYË sy bfËfry akl rOÈn hY,jo gfhy gfhy krqy hYN jƒ aKiqafr.

ajy kuJ idn hI bIqy hn ik mYN

aijhI Gtnf nyiVEN dyKI jo jƒn dy isKrvflIaF imsflF ivc hI igxI jf skdIhY. ies vfikaf ƒ klmI rUp dyx ipCymyrf mksd iksy dI PokI vizafeI krnIjF hAumY ƒ pwTy pfAux df kqweI nhIN hY;mnÈf isrP iehI hY ik lokfeI ƒ pqflwg sky ik injvfd dIaF ÈorIlIaFhnyrIaF ivc hfly vI prAupkfrI jF lok-pwKI dIvy jgdy hn.

gwl ieAuN hoeI ik do iqMn ku mhInypihlF amrIkf dy dUr-drfj dI styt qoNafpxf kfrobfr smyt ky myry imwqr sfzIstyt kYlIPornIaf afx vsy. AunHF ijsÈihr ivc muV kfrobfr arMiBaf, AuhsfQoN kfPI dUr pYNdf hY; ies kr ky ajysfzf iek dUjy nfl myl imlfp nhIN sIhoieaf, pr Pon rfhIN Kbr-sfr lYx-dyx df islislf cldf rihMdf hY. isafsIpwKoN BfvyN Auh kwtV akflI rhy hn qymoricaF ivc kYdF vI kwtdy rhy, pr huxAuh afm afdmI pfrtI (afp) dy kwtVsmrQk bxy hoey hn. ijAuN-ijAuN pMjfbivc cox mfhOl BK irhf hY, myrf imwqrvI hor srgrm hox dI iewCf nfl iekidn mYƒ kihx lwgf, Xfr! aYQy ‘afp`vfilaF df koeI nF QF qF dws, qF ik mYNvI pMjfb ivc qbdIlI ilafAux leI koeIbxdf srdf Xogdfn pfvF.

cVHdy sqMbr sfzI ieh gwlbfq cwlhI rhI sI ik mYƒ PirËno istI ivc rihMdylyKk-pwqrkfr imwqr guirMdrjIq isMG(klmI nfm nItf mfCIky) df Pon afigaf. Aus ny bVI pRsMnqf nfl dwisaf

ik Auh afm afdmI pfrtI dy nv-inXukqknvInr gurpRIq isMG GuwgI qoN tfeIm lYrhy hn, AumId hY ik hPqy ku qwk dfpRogrfm qYa ho jfvygf[[[ pr qusIN Ausivc ËrUr Èfml hoieE. afpxy vwloN ‘hF`kridaF mYN Aus ƒ nvyN nvyN kYlIPornIafafey dUjy dosq df nfm aqy Pon nMbr vI

not krvf idqf. Aus ƒ qfkId vI kridwqI ik ‘afp` bfry hox vflIaFsrgrmIaF ivc Auhƒ ËrUr bulfieafkro. nfl hI mYN Aus dosq ƒ nItf mfCIkydf nMbr dy ky Auhdy nfl sMprk krnleI vI afK idqf.

do ku idnF bfad hI mYƒ nvyN imwqrdf ihrK Biraf Pon af igaf ik AuhiqMn-cfr vfr nIty ƒ Pon kr cuwkf hY,Auh jvfb hI nhIN idMdf. awT jF nON sqMbrdI gwl hovygI, mYƒ nIty ny dubfrf Pon ‘qydwisaf ik AunHF gurpRIq isMG GuwgI dfpRogrfm 15 sqMbr df pwkf kr ilaf hY.

Auh mYƒ ajy Aus idn leI CuwtI dfieMqËfm krn leI kih hI irhf sI ikmYƒ nvyN afey imwqr df ihrK Biraf Poncyqy af igaf. Pon nf cuwkx df kfrnibafnidaF nItf kruxfmeI afvfË ivcboilaf, “Bfa jI, mYN sOrI aF ik AusvIr df Pon ‘irsIv‘ nhIN kr sikaf[[[asl ̀ c myrI mMmI bhuq sIrIas hflqivc ny[[[ Auh kYNsr dI nf-murfd ibmfrIqoN pIVq hn[[[ lfst styj ‘qy hox krky zfktrF ny qF iek iksm df jvfbidqf hoieaY, pr[[[ drd vDx ‘qyhspqfl iljfxf[[[ iPr pfrtI dy kMm vIkrny[[[ trwk ‘qy vI jfxf huMdf[[[ bhuqibjI hF Bf jI.”

AuhdI sfrI gwl sux ky mYN qF psIjigaf, pr Auh sihj Bfa huMidaF, imQyjf cuwky 15 sqMbr vfly GuwgI dy pRogrfmdI rUp ryKf sbMDI myry nfl slfh-mÈvrykrdf irhf. aKIr Aus ny mYƒ pRogrfmdI qrIk not kr lYx leI kih ky gwlmukf idqI.

GuwgI dy ies pRogrfm qoN TIk pMjidn pihlF 10 sqMbr ƒ PirËno qoN iekdosq df mnhUs ‘mYisj` af igaf iknIty dy mfqf jI pUry ho gey hn.

afm afdmI pfrtI dy PirËno cYptrvwloN gurpRIq isMG GuwgI dy svfgq ihqaKbfrF ivc Cpdy af rhy vwzy vwzyieÈiqhfr aqy sQfnk ryzIE styÈnF qoNsmfgm ƒ sPl bxfAux leI ho rhIaFanfAUNsmYNtF bfry soc ky myrf idl psIjigaf ik mfdry-vqn pRqI iPkrmMd ieh

prvfsI pMjfbI ikvyN cfa qy rIJ nfl‘afp` df smfgm krvfAux lwgy ny,pr[[[! soc irhf sF ik BfvyN PirËno vflysfry vrkr PurqIly aqy sUJvfn hn, johr kMm mohry ho ky krdy ny, pr smfgmFdI pRbMDn pRikiraf, styj skwqrI qoN lYky lMgr-pfxI dI ivAuNqbMdI qwk nItfBrf hI inBfAuNdf huMdf hY, pr hux Auh[[[.

Pon ‘qy nItf mfCIky nfl mfqf dfaPsos kridaF pqf lwgf ik GuwgI vflysmfgm ivc koeI Pyr-bdl nhIN kIqfjfxf. ivCoVf dy gey pUjnIk mfqf jI dyaMiqm sMskfr aqy pfT dy Bog leI 17sqMbr df idn inÈicq kIqf igaf,isafsI smfgm qoN do idn mgroN.

15 sqMbr ƒ jd mYN PirËno ‘afp`dy smfgm ivc phuMicaf qF styj ‘qyzfierI leI Kloqy nIty dy ieh bol myrykMnI pey, “dosqo! sMn 2017 pMjfbvfsIaF leI qbdIlIaF df hokf lY ky afirhf hY[[[afpF sfry rl-iml ky afpxyvzfrUaF dI DrqI ƒ muV qoN rMglf bxfAuxleI ‘afp` nfl hMBlf mfrIey[[[.”

gwl kI, sfry bulfiraF ƒ vfrI isrstyj ‘qy bulfAuNidaF Auh kRFqIkfrI survfly sMjIdf iÈar kihMdf hoieaf mfhOlƒ ienklfbI puwT cfVHdf irhf. mfqf jIƒ ÈrDFjlI qF BfvyN gurpRIq isMG GuwgIny vI idqI, pr jdoN iek bulfry dy khy ‘qyhfËrIn ivCVI ÈKsIaq dI Xfd ivc doimMt df mon Dfr ky KVHy sn, qd mYN dyiKafnItf vYrfg nfl Biraf afpxIaF awKFpUMJ irhf sI.

mF df ivCoVf qy mfdry-vqn df drd

gurpRIq isMG GuwgI

Bfrq ivc BgqF dI kmI nhIN, hrpfsy BgqI hI BgqI ho rhI hY. koeI modIdf Bgq hY qy koeI kyjrIvfl df, koeIrfmdyv df qy koeI sonIaf df. lgdf hY,BgqI BfrqIaF dy hwzF ivc rcI hoeI hY.kuJ ieiqhfsk, imiQhfsk pfqrF dy nFnfl hI Bgq sLbd juV igaf hY ijvyNpRihlfd Bgq qy pUrn Bgq. Bgq jFies nfl sbMDq sLbd Kfs nFvF dy qOr‘qy vI vrqy jFdy hn ijvyN Bgq isMG,Bfg isMG, Bfgo, BfgBrI afid. kuJ pfTkFnUM BgqI Bfv dI jwKxf puwtdf AuprokqisrlyK bhuq cuBygf. pr Kud BgqF nyies qoN vI vwD kOVy qy kory sLbd alfpyhn, “BUKy Bgiq nf kIjY Xh mflf apnIlIjY]” (Bgq kbIr). Bgq sLbd ivcafpxy iesLt nfl iewkimwk hox dy Bfvhn pr qF vI BgqI leI vI kuJ sLrqFaf geIaF hn. AuNj Bgq keI pRkfr dymMny gey hn ijvyN kfmnfvfn jo Dn sMqfndI Jfk rwKdy hn; afrq jo dunIaFdfrIdy duwK imtfAuxf cfhuMdy hn; AupfsLk jokrqfr nUM pqI mMn ky Aupfsnf krdy hnaqy igafnI jo srvrUp afqmf nUM dyK kyBgqI krdy hn.

koeI vI sLbd afpxy muZly rUp aqyarQF ‘qy kfiem nhIN rih skdf, BfvyNies ivc ikMnI vI Dfrimkqf jF sMjIdgIikAuN nf hovy. afpxy sLuD rUp ivc BgqIBfv leI sLrq dI guMjfiesL nhIN hoxIcfhIdI pr sLbd jnsfDfrn dI mlkIaqhuMdy hn, jnqf mOky aqy pRsMg anusfrsLbdF nUM rUp qy arQ dy pwK qoN qoV-mroV idMdI hY. koeI ivakqI jo dunIaF qoNbyKbr rihMdf hY, bhuqf hI anoBV huMdfhY, gwl kI iswDV ijhf huMdf hY, lok AusnUM vI Bgq kih idMdy hn. iek afm afdmIijs df BgqI nfl koeI vfsqf nhIN, leIvI Bgq sLbd dI vrqoN kIqI jFdI hY,‘Bgqf ikDr cwilaF?’ sLfied ieQy afpxI

bljIq bfsI

Pon: 734-259-9353

sLbdJroKf

Bgq kuwqy Bgvfn dy, BONkx sfrI rfqDun ̀ c qury jFdy bMdy qoN Bgq hox df JOlfpYNdf hY. ‘jgqy nUM Cwz ky qUM Bgqy nUM krlY’ gIq ̀ c hor hI Bgqy dy drsLn huMdy hn.

sfzy dysL ivc aMnHy Bgq vI huMdy hnqy dysL-Bgq vI. bglf iek tMg cuwkI,isr invfeI pfxI dI qrP iek twk mwCIdI qfk ivc rihMdf hY. ies pojL ivc AuhpUrf BgqI ivc lIn jfpdf hY pr aMdroNihMsk bixaf huMdf hY. ieQoN hI ‘bglfBgq’ muhfvrf bx igaf, ijvyN bgl ivcCurI mUMh ivc rfm rfm. rfm BgqF ny

bfbrI msijd hI Zfh mfrI sI. awj klH‘gAU BgqI’ dy josL ivc dilqF df cMmAuDyiVaf jfx lwgf hY. dysL BgqI dy jnUMnivc qF dysL dy lok guaFZI dysL dy lokF dyKUn dy ipafsy hoey lgdy hn.

BfvyN BgqI (sMsikRq Bkiq) sLbdAupinsLd sfihq ivc vI imldf hY prdwKx ivc vYsLxv mq dy pRsfr dOrfnBgqI sLbd ivafpk rUp ivc AuBr kyafAuNdf hY. ikRsLn ivsLnUM df avqfrmMinaf jFdf hY ies leI ikRsLn BgqIjLorF ‘qy hox lwgI. iDafnXog hY ik Bgqdf iek arQ Auh vYsLnv sfDU vI hY jomwQy ‘qy iqlk lfAuNdf hY qy mfs nhIN

KFdf. vYsLno BgqI dy nfl hor iesLtF dIvI BgqI hox lwgI ijvyN isLv dI. gwl kI,hr pMQ ivc BgqI hI BgqI hox lwgI hY.BgqI dy ajoky arQ mDkfl ivc AuqrIBfrq ivc BgqI lihr dy pRsfr nflinKrdy hn. rfmfnMd, kbIr, mIrf,rivdfs, nfmdyv afid BgqF ny afpxypdF duafrf ies lihr nUM KUb PYlfieaf.BfvyN BgqI lihr ivc iek afpxy sLKsIiesLt dI BgqI JlkdI hY pr ies ivciek prmfqmf dI BgqI dI sur vI suxfeIidMdI hY. gurUaF qoN sLurU huMdI iswK lihrivc pUrI qrHF iek prmfqmf dI BgqI dfsMklp AuBrdf njLr afAuNdf hY, “krikrpf pRBu BgqI lfvhu]” (gurU arjndyv); “hir kf Bfxf mMnY so Bgiq hoie]”(gurU amr dfs). BfvyN pMjfb dy ivsLysLhflfq kfrn ieQy BgqI lihr iswK lihrivc vt geI pr BgqI lihr nfl iesdI atuwt sFJ hY. gurU gRMQ sfihb ivchjLfr qoN vwD vfrI Bgq jF ies qoN bxysLbdF dI vrqoN hoeI hY. gurU gRMQ sfihbivc drj BgqF dIaF bfxIaF qoN vI iehgwl sfbq ho jFdI hY. sUPIaF ny vI Bgq,BgqI dI vrqoN kIqI hY pr bhuq KulHyarQF ivc, ‘BgqI Bgq nqfro nfhIN,Bgq soeI ijhVf mn Bfvy.’ (buly sLfh)

Bgvfn vfly lyK ivc asIN ‘Bj’ DfqUdf ijLkr kr afey hF ijs qoN Bgvfn,Bjn, Bfg, Bg afid sLbd bxy hn. iesDfqU ivc vMzx, aMsL krn, ihwsy krnafid dy Bfv hn. Bgq/BgqI sLbd vIiesy DfqU dI dyx hY. sMsikRq ivc ies dfrUp hY, ‘Bkq’ qy arQ hY, jo vMizafhoieaf hY. ivBkq dy vI lgBg ieho arQhn. so, Bgq sLbd dy arQ hn, jo afpxyiesLt ivc vMizaf hoieaf hY, jo iesLt dfBfg bx igaf, jo Aus nfl sFJ pfAuNdfqy Aus nUM apnfAuNdf hY. ies dI iekivafiKaf Bj DfqU dy pRdfn krn dy arQF

qoN vI kIqI jFdI hY. arQfq Bgq Auh hYjo ‘pRdfn krdf hY, vrqfAuNdf hY (pRfpqkrn vflf dy Ault), ies leI jo syvfkrdf hY.’ ies qrHF jo syivaf Auh BgqhY. kuJ vI hovy, Bgq ivc afpf vMzx dfBfv spsLt AuGVdf hY.

‘mhfn kosL’ ivc Bgq sLbd df iekarQ aMn, Bojn vI afieaf hY. pMjfbIivc ies arQ ivc ieh sLbd kdy suixafnhIN pr sMsikRq ivc Bkq sLbd dy ieharQ jLrUr hn. hF, pMjfbI ivc, Bwq,Bwqf jF Bfq sLbd jLrUr KUb vrqy jFdyhn, rFJy dy rMgpur KyVIN puwjx `qy:

arI kOx srdfr hY Bfq KfxI,sKI ÈUm kyhf ilaf jwisaf eI.awjU nfm srdfr qy puq sYdf,ijs ny hwk rMJyty df Kwisaf eI.Bgq kbIr ny vI Bfq sLbd vriqaf

hY, ‘Bfqu pihiq aru lfpsI krkrfkfsfru]’ “isKr dupihry KyqF dy ivc BwqflY ky jfxf, ieh kMm jwtIaF df.” awjklH qF ‘sPr Bwqf’, ‘mihMgfeI Bwqf’ ijhysLbd juwt vI bx gey hn. drasl ieQymuZlf sLbd Bwq jfpdf hY, ijs df arQAubfly hoey cfvl huMdf hY, ‘imwTf Bwq’huMdf hY, imwTy cfvl. jnyq nUM Kuafieafjfx vflf imwTf Bojn vI imwTf BwqaKvfAuNdf hY. prfikRq ivc Bkq sLbdivcoN ‘k’ DunI alop ho geI qy hfislafieaf, Bwqf. Bkq ivc vMzy hox df BfvhY. Aubly hoey cfvl qoN Bfv ‘afhfr aMsL’ilaf igaf hY. icrkfl qoN Dfrmk qysmfjk rsmF ivc Aubly hoey cfvl vMzyjFdy rhy hn.

gurU gRMQ sfihb ivc Bq sLbd BFq,ZMg dy arQF ivc vI afieaf hY, “hY nfhIkoAU bUJnhfro jfnY kvnu Bqf]” (gurUarjn dyv) arQfq prmfqmf dy ZMgqrIky smJx vflf koeI nhIN. Bfiq sLbdvI ies arQ ivc vriqaf imldf hY,

‘Bfiq Bfiq bn bn avgfhy’ (gurU arjndyv) arQfq BFq BFq dy vx gfhy.drasl ieh sLbd BFq df hI iek rUphY. awj klH ieh sLbd iesy Aucfrx nflboilaf jFdf hY. AuNj gurbfxI ivc iehrUp vI afieaf hY, “aink BFiq kr syvfkrIaY]” (gurU arjn dyv)

Bgq rivdfs ny kuBFqI sLbd BYVIBFq df arQfq ‘nIvIN jfqI df’ dy arQFivc vriqaf hY, ‘myrI sMgq poc poc idnurfqI] myrf krmu kuitlqf jnmu kuBFqI]’ieh sfry sLbd Bfg krn, vMzx dy Bfvnfl hI jf juVdy hn. iksmq aqy iksmivc AuhI sbMD hY jo Bfg aqy BFq ivcflyhY. iksy afey pRfhuxy dI KfqrdfrI jF syvfleI asIN afAu-Bgq sLbd vrqdy hF.ieQy Bgq sLbd ivc syvf dy Bfv spsLtho rhy hn, jo vMzx nfl jf juVdy hn.

iBiCaf, iBiKaf jF iBK sLbd vIieQy QF isr hn. iBK df arQ hY, cfhuxf,mMg krnf, arQfq Bojn vMzx dI iewCfkrnf, ‘mMnY nfnk Bvih n iBK]’ (gurUnfnk dyv). BIK huMdI hY, iBKfrI nUM idwqfjfx vflf aMn afid. iesy nfl jf juVdfhY Kfxf, Ckxf dy arQF vflf sLbd BKxf.ies dy ipCy sMsikRq sLbd BksL hY. ‘asMKsUr muh BK sfr’ (gurU nfnk dyv); ‘loBIjMqu n jfxeI BKu aBKu sBu Kfie’ (gurUarjn dyv). ieh sLbd BK rUp ivc kuJsmfsI sLbdF ivc vI afAuNdf hY ijvyN mlBK. ies kVI nfl sbMDq hor sLbdF dIivafiKaf iPr kIqI jfvygI.


isLkfgo, imlvfkI aqyieMzIafnf, imsLIgn,ivskfnisn aqy imzvYstdy hor ielfikaF ivcivafh-sLfdI, iksy vIpfrtI jF myilaF leIkYtirMg vfsqy Xfd rwKo

ky ky pMmfPon: 847-219-7432

sfzI KfsIaqgrmf grm

kVfkydfr jlybIaF

K K Pamma Catring ServicevDIaf aqy qswlIbKLsL kYtirMg

ieMzIanaYpoils, ieMzIafnf(ibAUro): ieQy mYmorIal pfrk ‘c cOQfsflfnf afsQf iqEhfr mnfieaf igafijs ivc hr vrg dy lok sLfml hoey.iswK BfeIcfry ny vI ies iqEhfr ivcsLmUlIaq kIqI aqy afpxy Drm dI vwKrIpCfx bfry dwisaf.

ies mOky hfjLr boDIaF, ihMdUaF,iswKF, muslmfnF smyq hor DrmF dyDfrimk afgUaF ny lokF nUM afpo afpxyDrm aqy Aus dIaF iswiKafvF qoN jfxUM

‘afsQf iqEhfr’ ivc iswKFdI sLmUlIaq

krvfieaf.ies mOky dsqfr sjfeI iswKF ny sB

df iDafn iKwicaf, ijnHF ny afpxI pihcfxsbMDI hor DrmF dy lokF nU M jfxU Mkrvfieaf. hornF DrmF dy lokF dy isrFAuqy ies mOky dsqfrF vI sjfeIaF geIaF.iswK jQybMdI ‘iswKs pYk’ dy cyarmYnBfeI guirMdr isMG Kflsf ny dwisaf ikieh afsQf iqEhfr iksy iek Drm dfnhIN, sgoN srb sFJIvflqf df hY jo iekdUjy nfl ipafr krnf isKfAuNdf hY.

*skUl srkfrqoN mfnqfpRfpq hY

*3-4 hPiqaFivc pRoPYsLnltrwkzrfievr bxo

Michigan Truck Driving School5000 Wyoming Ave., Suite# 148, Dearborn, MI 48126

Raj JamaraiCell:734-644-1010

Office:734-747-4298

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iblkul nvF trwk zrfeIivMg skUl

Ph:248-982-2036Fax:616-855-5575

File your taxes on time, Tax planning, start newbusiness, to resolve tax related matters with IRS.Free consultation for tax matters. Translationfrom Punjabi to English and Notary Services.

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Master in Taxation.IRS Enrolled agent,

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pMjfbI qoN aMgryjLI ̀ c trFslyt krn leI sMprk kro

Singh Tax & Accounting Services LLC.

isaftl (ibAUro): pMjfbI ilKfrIsBf isaftl ny ‘pMjfbI mF bolI qy ivrsynUM ikvyN sMBflIey’ ivsLy Auqy iek ivcfrgosLtI bIqy aYqvfr mhfrfjf rYstorYNt(kYNt) ivc krvfeI.

ies mOky lyKkF, ivdvfnF aqy icMqkFny ivcfr pRtfAuNidaF ikhf ik pMjfbI mFbolI dI inwGrdI hflq dI icMqf qFbhuiqaF nUM hY aqy ies leI dyÈ-ivdyÈivc sfihq sBfvF vloN qy ivakqIgq qOr‘qy Auprfly ho vI rhy pr srkfrF nUM koeIicMqf nhIN. lyKkF df kihxf sI ik cVHdyqy lihMdy pMjfb ivc bOiDk, afriQk qysmfijk hmilaF ny ijwQy dyÈ pMjfb nUMivcfilEN vMizaf, hux ies dI bolI aqyivrsf inÈfny ‘qy hY. ies gwl Auqy jLoridqf igaf ik GrF ivc bwicaF nfl pMjfbIbolxI ËrUrI krn dy nfl nfl skUlF-kfljF, XUnIvristIaF, gurduafiraF,mMidrF, msijdF ivc pMjfbI dIaF klfsFlfËmI krnIaF cfhIdIaF hn.

smfgm ivc pMjfbI sfihq sBf

‘pMjfbI bolI aqy ivrsy nUM ikvyN sMBflIey’ivsLy ̀ qy ivcfr gosLtI

kYlIPornIaf dy pRDfn dlbIr (idl)inwJr, skwqr ieMdrjIq isMG gryvfl,suKvIr isMG bIhlf, jskrn kOr brfV,ieMzIaf qoN pRoPYsr sivMdr isMG CInf,isaftl sBf dy gËlgo hrBjn isMG

bYNs, vfsdyv isMG prhfr, avqfr isMGafdmpurI, svrfj kOr, iÈMdrpfl isMGaOjlf, bilhfr lihl, hridafl isMGcImf (bihxIvflIaf), mnjIq kOr igwl,pRym kumfr, ÈMgfr isMG iswDU, jy[bI[

isMG, mihMdr cImf, jMgpfl isMG,hrpfl iswDU; BfeI hrjoq isMG qy BgIrQisMG (kvIÈr joVI), krnYl kYl, eIÈrisMG grcf, jsbIr shoqf, bhfdr isMG,rxjIq kOr pMnU, jsbIr kOr iswDU, suDIrcMdr aqy pRoPYsr iqvfVI ny afpxIaFrcnfvF pVHIaF.

sBf vloN dlbIr inwJr, ieMdrjIqisMG gryvfl, suKvIr isMG bIhlf,sivMdr isMG CInf aqy jskrn kOr brfVdf snmfn kIqf igaf. tI[vI[ eyÈIaf nypR ogrfm dI kvryË kIqI. mhfrfjfrYstorYNt dy mflk sYm ivrk ny hfl aqycfh pfxI dI syvf PrI kIqI.

sBf dy pRDfn avqfr isMG afdmpurIny phuMcy lyKkF, ivdvfnF, sroiqaF aqymIzIey df DMnvfd kIqf. mMc sMcflnskwqr hrpfl iswDU ny kIqf.

rCpfl isMG rfjU bxy bspfdy nvyN sUbf pRDfn

jlMDr: bhujn smfj pfrtI(bspf) ny pMjfb dI lIzriÈp ivc vwzIqbdIlI kridaF sUby dy pRDfn avqfrisMG krImpurI smyq smuwcy ahudydfrbdl idwqy hn qy nfl hI ivDfn sBf coxF

leI 9 AumIdvfrF df aYlfn kr idwqf hY.pfrtI ny rCpfl isMG rfjU ƒ nvF sUbfeIpRDfn Qfipaf hY.

ieQy pfrtI dy sUbfeI dPqr ivchoeI mIitMg ivc pfrtI suprImo kumfrImfieafvqI dy hukmF anusfr bspf dypMjfb ieMcfrj zf[ myGrfj isMG ny pfrtIAumIdvfrF qy sUby dI nvIN kfrjkfrnI dfaYlfn kIqf. bspf dI nvIN tIm ivc iekAup pRDfn, 5 jnrl skwqr, 6 skwqr,iek ÉËfncI qy do styt kmytI mYNbr ÈfmlkIqy gey hn. zf[ myGrfj isMG ny pMjfbivDfn sBf leI 9 AumIdvfrF df aYlfnkridaF dwisaf ik hlkf iPlOr(rfKvIN) qoN avqfr isMG krImpurI ƒ,zf[ nCwqr pfl ƒ nvF Èihr qoN, gurlflsYlf ƒ cwbyvfl qoN, Tykydfr rijMdr isMGƒ bMgf qoN, hrBjn isMG bjhyVI ƒ KrVqoN, zf[ mwKx isMG ƒ mihl klF qoN,ikwkr isMG ƒ jYqoN qoN, aYzvokyt gurbÉÈisMG cOhfn ƒ ÌrIdkot qoN aqy hrijMdrisMG imwTU ƒ qlvMzI sfboN qoN AumIdvfrbxfieaf igaf hY.

cMzIgVH qoN iswDIdubeI Auzfx ÈurUcMzIgVH: cMzIgVH eyarport qoN

iewk hor ieMtrnYÈnl PlfeIt ÈurU ho geIhY. Èfrjfh qoN bfad hux dubeI leI iswDIPlfeIt imlygI. pihlI PlfeIt ivc 127XfqrIaF ny sPr kIqf. dwsxXog hY ikqkrIbn sfl bfad cMzIgVH ieMtrnYÈnleyarport bxn qoN aMqrrfÈtrI PlfeItFdf dOr ÈurU ho igaf hY. hfl hI ivc ieQoNÈfrjfh leI iswDI PlfeIt ÈurU ho geIhY. somvfr Èfm svf cfr vjy ieMzIgo dIies PlfeIt ny dubeI dy leI Auzfx BrI.hux qwk dubeI jfx leI lokF ƒ idwlI qoNPlfeIt imldI sI.


bfdlF df aks suDfrn leI Krcy jfxgy iek arbcMzIgVH: bfdlF df aks suDfrn

leI srkfrI KËfny ivcoN 100 kroVrupey Krcy jfxgy. ieMnI motI rkmagly Cy mhIinaF ivc hI Auzf idwqIjfeygI. ies 100 kroV nfl ijQymIzIaf ƒ ieÈiqhfr dy ky KuÈ kIqfjfeygf, AuQy bfdlF dIaF pRfpqIaF ƒpRcfiraf jfeygf. cox vrHf hox kr kysrkfr dI ieÈiqhfrbfËI Auqy hox vflfKrc ipCly pMj sflF dy kuwl Krcy ƒvI pfr kr jfvygf. sQfpqI ivroDIlihr kfrn akflI-Bfjpf gTjoVsrkfr ƒ lokF dI nfrfËgI JwlxI pYrhI hY. lokF dy idlF ivc bfdlF dI QFbxfAux leI lok sMprk ivBfg nymorcf sMBfilaf hY.

iek aMdfËy muqfbk sfl 2016-17 dOrfn ieÈiqhfrF leI 100 kroVrupey df bjt rwiKaf igaf hY. ivBfgdy aiDkfrIaF df dwsxf hY ik coxF dfaYlfn hox vyly qwk 100 kroV rupey dykrIb hI Krc hox df anumfn hY. coxËfbqf dsMbr mhIny dy awD qwk lwgxdy afsfr hn. ies dy Ault sfl2012-13 qoN lY ky 2015-16 dOrfncfr virHaF ivc ivBfg ny mihË 62kroV rupey Krcy sn.

clMq mflI sfl dOrfn (agsqmhIny qwk) 27 kroV rupey Krc kridwqy hn. bfdl srkfr vwloN afpxI

nvIN idwlI: pMjfb hirafxf hfeI kort vwloN 21 muwK pfrlImfnI skwqrFdIaF inXukqIaF rwd krn qoN bfad pMjfb srkfr ny ies PYsly ƒ suprIm kortivc cuxOqI idwqI hY. vDIk aYzvokyt jnrl ajY bFsl ny ies dI qsdIk kridaFikhf hY ik pMjfb srkfr vwloN hfeI kort dy PYsly iKlfÌ apIl pfeI geI hY.ipCly mhIny dI 12 agsq ƒ hfeI kort dy jsits aYs[aYs[ sfroN aqy jsitsrmyNdr jYn ‘qy afDfrq izvIËn bYNc ny do vkIlF jgmohn isMG BwtI aqy aYc[sI[aroVf vwloN pfeIaF geIaF ptIÈnF ‘qy muwK pfrlImfnI skwqrF dIaF inXukqIaFrwd kIqIaF sn.

cMzIgVH: pihlF akflI dl, iPr afm afdmI pfrtI qy hux pMjfb kFgrsny afpxIaF pRcfr vYnF ƒ hrI JMzI dy idwqI hY. ienHF bwsF ƒ ‘pMjfb kFgrsaYkspRYs` df nfm idwqf igaf hY. cMzIgVH ivKy pMjfb kFgrs dy muwK dPqr qoNienHF pRcfr bwsF ƒ pRdyÈ pfrtI pRDfn kYptn amirMdr isMG ny hrI JMzI ivKfky rvfnf kIqf. cMzIgVH qoN 13 lok sBf hlikaF leI 13 imnI bwsF ƒ rvfnfkIqf igaf hY. ienHF bwsF nfl kFgrs dI lIzriÈwp vI ByjI geI hY, jo lokF qwkpfrtI dIaF nIqIaF lY ky jfvygI. muihMm df muwK inÈfnf akflI-Bfjpf srkfraqy kyNdr srkfr dIaF lok ivroDI nIqIaF ƒ lokF sfhmxy rwKxf hY. ies 37idnF muihMm ivc kuwl 1404 mIitMgF kIqIaF jfxgIaF. ies muihMm leI 13imnI bwsF ƒ sjfieaf igaf hY. ies 37 roËf muihMm rfhI sUby dy zyZ kroV lokFqwk phuMc kIqI jfvygI.

guafcI sfK bcfAux leI KyqrI aqykOmI mIzIaf dy nfl-nfl soÈl mIzIafdf vI shfrf ilaf jf irhf hY. ÈRomxIakflI dl ny soÈl mIzIaf rfhIN vwKryqOr ‘qy muihMm ivwZI hoeI hY.

gYr srkfrI sMsQf ‘hYlp` dynumfieMdy privMdr isMG ikwqxf vwloNlok sMprk ivBfg qoN sUcnf aiDkfrkfƒn qihq mMgI jfxkfrI muqfbksrkfr ny 2012-13 dOrfn 8[42 kroVrupey dy ieÈiqhfr idwqy, jdoN ik sfl2013-14 dOrfn 17[68 kroV rupey,sfl 2014-15 dOrfn 6[33 kroVrupey, sfl 2015-16 dOrfn 31[55kroV rupey aqy clMq mflI sfl dypihly pMj mhIinaF dOrfn hI agsq

qwk 27[1 kroV rupey dy ieÈiqhfr idwqyjf cuwky hn. ienHF qwQF qoN iek gwlsfhmxy afAuNdI hY ik srkfr ny ieskfrjkfl dOrfn pihly cfr ivwqI virHaFdOrfn ieÈiqhfrbfËI Auqy 62 kroVrupey df Krc kr ky hI kMm clf ilafsI. qwQF muqfbk srkfr ny lMGy mflIsfl 2015-16 dOrfn hI ieÈiqhfrF ̀ qyKrcf vDf idwqf sI. ipCly sfl 31[55kroV rupey Érc kIqy gey sn.

iËkrXog hY ik ipCly sfl qoNsrkfr ƒ lokF dI sKq nfrfËgI dfsfhmxf krnf pY irhf hY. gurU gRMQsfihb dI byadbI dIaF GtnfvF kfrnsrkfr ƒ nmoÈI JwlxI peI. afmafdmI pfrtI aqy kFgrs vwloN srkfr

ivruwD kIqy jFdy pRcfr ƒ vI lok sMprkivBfg dy ieÈiqhfrF rfhIN hI KuMZf krndy Xqn kIqy jf rhy hn.

pMjfb aqy cMzIgVH dy isnymf GrFivc vI srkfrI ivBfgF dI kfrguËfrIsbMDI dsqfvyËI iPlmF idKfeIaF jf

rhIaF hn. ieh dsqfvyËI iPlmF ivÈyÈqOr ‘qy iqafr krfeIaF geIaF, ijnHFAuqy qkrIbn cfr kroV rupey Krcygey. lok sMprk ivBfg vwloN ryzIE,tYlIivËn aqy mIzIaf dy hor sfDnFdI vI vrqoN kIqI jf rhI hY.

sRI afnMdpur sfihb: Kflsf pMQdy jnm asQfn sRI afnMdpur sfihb dy350 sflf sQfpnf idvs mOky ipCly sflmuwK mMqrI pRkfÈ isMG bfdl vwloN ivÈvBr dI sMgq ƒ smrpq kIqf igaf 81Puwt Aucf KMzf tyZf hox qoN bfad qyË hnyrIqy JwKV dI mfr nf shfridaF izwg igaf.sQfnk lokF qy sMgqF ny mfhrF dIicqfvnI ƒ nËr aMdfË krn vfly pRbMDkFiKlfÌ kfrvfeI dI mMg kIqI hY. ies Gtnfkfrn sMgqF ivc ros hY.

jfxkfrI anusfr ipCly sfl 17jUn ƒ ieQoN dy pMj ipafrf pfrk ivc kfrsyvf vfly sMqF dy sihXog nfl 81 PuwtAucf KMzf sQfpq kIqf igaf sI, prsQfpqI qoN kuJ icr bfad hI ies KMzy dfstynlYWs stIl df ZFcf tyZf hox kr kymihË iek sfl ivc hI afpxI QF qoN ihwlxlwgf. mfhrF df mMnxf sI ik jy smFrihMidaF ies ZFcy ƒ iswDf nf kIqf igafjF ies df koeI ZukvF hwl nf kwiZaf igafqF tyZf ho cuwkf KMzy df ipwlr qyË hnyrI jF

hvf dy dbfa nfl iksy vyly vI izwg skdfhY. mfhrF ny jfnI jF mflI nuksfn hox dfKdÈf vI pRgtfieaf sI, pr iswK kOm dIcVHdIklf dy pRqIk ies KMzy dy julfeImhIny ivc tyZf hox qoN bfad nf qF pRÈfsnaqy nf hI ies KMzy ƒ sQfpq krn vflysMqF ny ies pfsy koeI iDafn Diraf.hflFik jdoN sMqF vwloN ieh KMzf lgfieaf

jf irhf sI, AudoN ieh sfrf aml ÈRomxIkmytI dy aiDkfrIaF dI dyK ryK hyT isryciVHaf. pihlF ieh KMzf qÉq sRI kysgVHsfihb dy sfhmxy vfly mYdfn ivc sQfpqkIqf jfxf sI. iPr sRI afnMdpur sfihb dy350 sflf sQfpnf idvs dy mwdynËr iesƒ sMgqF dI shUlq leI pMj ipafrf pfrkivc sQfipq kIqf igaf.

iswKF dI Èfn 81 Puwt Aucf KMzf izigaf

nvIN idwlI: lMby smyN qoN AuzIky jfrhy 7[871 arb XUro (qkrIbn 58, 828kroV rupey) dy 36 rfPyl lVfkU jhfËFdI KrId leI smJOqy AuqyBfrq qy PrFs ny shI pfeI.ivÈyÈ gwl ieh hY ik smJOqydI kuwl kImq df 36 PIsdIBfrq ivc bxy ihwisaF nflsbMDq hY.

BfrqI rwiKaf mMqrImnohr prIkr aqy AunHF dyPrFsIsI hmruqbf XFjIvfieË lI drfien ny iessmJOqy Auqy shI pfeI. BfrqIhvfeI POj (afeI[ey[aYP[) leI lVfkUjhfË KrIdx df ieh ipCly do dhfikaFivc hoieaf sB qoN vwzf sOdf hY. sMBfvnfhY ik ies nfl hvfeI POj kol lVfkUjhfËF dI Gft kfPI hwd qwk dUr ho jfvygIaqy ies nfl qknIkI qOr ‘qy lfhf

Bfrq qy PrFs ivcfly hoieaf rfPyl smJOqfimlygf. iËkrXog hY ik hvfeI POj nyies sdI dy ÈurU qoN hux qwk pihlI kqfrdf iek vI lVfkU jhfË nhIN KrIidaf.

zsflt aYvIeyÈn vwloN 36 mhIinaFivc sqMbr 2019 qwk pihlf jhfË idwqfjfvygf aqy bfkI dy jhfË ies qoN agly31 mhIinaF dOrfn idwqy jfxgy. PrFs dIieh kMpnI ienHF jhfËF ivc aglI pIVHIdIaF ‘mIitEr qy skYlp` vrgIaF

imËfeIlF lfAux leI Bfrq vwloN suJfeIaFqbdIlIaF krygI. ies smrwQf nfl Bfrqdf afpxy mOjUdf ivroDIaF qoN hwQ Auqy ho

jfvygf. ieh jhfË lyh dIaFsrdIaF ivc stfrt hox,rfzfr jYmr aqy pfieltFleI hYlmt ivc izsplyavrgIaF shUlqF nfl lYshoxgy. mIitEr bI[vI[afr[(nËr qoN dUr) ÈRyxI dI hvfqoN hvf ivc mfr krn vflIimËfeIl h Y , ijs dIsmrwQf 150 iklomItr qwkhY. ies nfl hvfeI POj

afpx y m ulk dI h wd t wp y ibnFpfiksqfn qy iqwbq ivc inÈfny PuMzxdy smrwQ hovygI. skYlp hvf qoN smuMdrivc mfr krn vflI 300 iklomItr qwkinÈfny PuMzx vflI imËfeIl hY.

aMimRqsr: jI[ tI[vI[ Auqy cwldysIrIal ‘kflf tIkf` Auqy 20 sqMbr ƒivKfeI geI 258vIN ikÈq `c iswKF dyDfrimk icMnH sRI sfihb dI glq ZMg nflvrqoN krn dI pRDfn ÈRomxI kmytI avqfrisMG ny sKq ÈbdF `c inMdf kIqI hY.ÈRomxI kmytI dy bulfry qy vDIk skwqridljIq isMG bydI ny ikhf ik sIrIal‘kflf tIkf` ivc iek nvjMmI bwcI dIblI dyx leI iek aOrq vwloN sRI sfihbdI vrqoN kIqI geI hY, ijs nfl dyÈ-ivdyÈ `c vwsdy iswKF ivc BfrI ros qyroh pfieaf jf irhf hY. afpxy sIrIaldI pRiswDI leI tI[vI[ cYnl iswK BfvnfvFƒ Zfh lgfAux vflIaF kfrvfeIaF qoNbfË afAux.

AunHF ikhf ik ies qoN pihlf sbtI[vI[ dy sIrIal ‘qfrk mihqf kf AultfcÈmf` ivc gxyÈ dI mUrqI ƒ swcKMz sRIhirmMdr sfihb ivKy suÈoiBq kridaFivKfieaf igaf ijs sbMDI sb tI[vI dymYnyijMg zfierYktr ƒ pwqr ilK ky ies

sIrIal ƒ qurq bMd krn leI ikhf igafhY. AunHF ikhf ik jQy: avqfr isMG nyjI[tI[vI[ dy Auc aiDkfrIaF ƒ vI iswKDrm nfl iKlvfV krn vfly sIrIal‘kflf tIkf` bMd krn dI mMg kIqI hY.jykr ies sIrIal ƒ bMd nf kIqf igafqF ÈRomxI kmytI vwloN bxdI kfƒnIkfrvfeI kIqI jfvygI.

ÈRomxI kmytI dI tI[vI[ cYnlF ‘qy sKqI

dirafvF dy ivkfsleI korIafeI mdd

nvIN idwlI: afriQk ivkfs leIdirafvF ƒ ivksq krn dI Xojnf bxfeIgeI hY. ies qihq Bfrq vwloN dwKxIkorIaf nfl gwlbfq kIqI jf rhI hY qF jodirafvF ‘c afvfjfeI dy sfDnF rfhIN mflaqy musfPrF dI Zoaf ZuafeI kIqI jf sky.ies nfl Zoaf ZuafeI dI lfgq kfPI GwtjfeygI. sMsd ny ibwl pfs kr ky dyÈ dy111 dirafvF ƒ kOmI jl sfDnF vjoN vrqyjfx dI iejfËq dy idwqI sI.

mYlbrn: afstrylIaf dy pRmuwKbYNk ey[aYn[ËYz[ aqy BfrqI mUl dI vpfrIjoVI pMkj Esvfl qy rfiDkf Esvflivckfr cwl rhI guMJldfr kfƒnI lVfeIafKrkfr smfpq ho geI. ivktorIafadflq sfhmxy ieiqhfs df ieh sB qoNvwzf mukwdmf sI ijs df dohF iDrF ivcsmJOqy mgroN aMq ho igaf. vYstrnafstrylIaf dy muwK vpfrIaF ivc ÈumfrEsvfl joVI ny amonIaf rsfiex dykfr obfr leI e y[a Yn[Ë Y Wz[ b Y Nk(afstrylIaf inAUËIlY Nz bY Nk) qo Nibilan zflr dy krIb krËf ilaf sI,pr krËy leI jmHF krvfey gey XUrpIanbYNkF dy dsqfvyË jfalI pfey gey ijskfrn bYNk ny Esvfl joVy qoN gfrMtI dydsqÉq krvfe y aqy ‘b Yr wpÌrtIlfeIËrË` ivclf EsvflF df ihwsfafpxy qOr Auqy 580 imlIan amrIkIzflrF ivc vyc idwqf. Esvfl joVI muqfbk

AunHF dy ihwsy ƒ ssqy Bfa vyicaf igaf.mgroN ieh pirvfr Bfrq prq igaf,pr ipCly kuJ mhIinaF qoN kfƒnIkfrvfeI leI afstrylIaf afe yEsvflF ny bYNk Auqy ZfeI arb zflrdf mukwdmf kr idwqf. rfiDkf Esvflny bYNk aiDkfrIaF Auqy vpfr ssqyBfa vycy jfx, dbfa nfl gfrMtI AuqydsqÉq krvfAux, bwicaF ƒ anfQ krdyx dIaF DmkIaF smyq nslI ivqkrydy doÈ vI lfey.

EsvflF ny ijwiqaf vwzf mukwdmf

sMsdI skwqrF leI CyVI kfƒnI jMg

pRcfr leI afvygI ‘kFgrs aYkspRYs`


kbwzI df PfeInl mYc sLurU hoxqoN pihlF kuJ iKzfrI kfrF lfgy KVHyaYnrjI zirMk ‘rYz bul’ dIaFcuskIaF lY rhy sn. vyKx nUM AuhiKzfrI srIrk pwKoN vI hOly nhIN sn,pr lwgdf sI ‘rYz bul’ pI ky AuhafpxI susqI lfh rhy hox. AunHFiKzfrIaF dy koloN dI lMGdy mylIaF dytoly ivcoN iek swjx boilaf, “lwgdfienHF dI aYnrjI zfAUn ho geI!” qynfl hI Auh tolf hws ipaf.

---hfjLrI pwKoN mylf pUrf Biraf

hoieaf sI. sLfied ijMny mylI sn, mylxFvI AunIaF hI sn. bwcy, gwBrU-muitafrF, ivafhy-kuafry, aDyV Aumr,bIbIaF qy bfby-hr Aumr dy drsLkmyly ivc gyVIaF idMdy iPr rhy sn.kbwzI dy mYcF duafly vI BIV pUrI juVIhoeI sI qy Kfx-pIx vflI QF vI pUrfrOxk-mylf sI. myly dy pRbMDk afpo-afpxIaF ijLMmyvfrIaF inBfAuNdy afeymylIaF, spFsrF qy mihmfnF nUM jIafieaF afKdy coKI BIV vyK ky bfgobfg njLr af rhy sn. AuNj myly ivcsLfied ieMny lok isLkfgo dy nhIN sn,ijMny dUjIaF stytF qoN afey hoey sn.

---nfmI kbwzI iKzfrI afpxI Kyz dy

pUry jlvy idKf rhy sn. jy koeI jfPIhMDy lfgy puwjy DfvI nUM ropVI ijMdf lfAuxdI koisLsL krdf qF DfvI iCwlI lIcIvFg Auhdy hwQF ‘coN iqlk ky aMk afpxIJolI pfAux leI jdojihd krdf. AudoNdrsLk vI pUry josL ivc af jFdy jdkoeI iKzfrI ivroDI iDr dy iKzfrI ‘qyhfvI ho pwt ‘qy QfpIaF mfrdf kuwkVvFg AuzfrIaF Brdf.

---myly ivc tYNt Qwly bYTf bjLurgF

df iek tolf nfly kbwzI dy njLfry mfxirhf sI qy nfl hI afpxy vyilaF dy Kyzmyly cyqy kr irhf sI. iek bjLurgiKzfrIaF dI qfrIP kr irhf sI ik ieQoNdIaF pwQr ijhIaF grfAUNzF ivc KyzxfKflf jI df vfVf nhIN, ipMzf iCwl ho jFdf.

---sQfnk Kyz klwb sL yry pMjfb

sports klwb aqy pMjfb sports klwbipCly iek arsy qoN afpo ivc sLrIkybfjLIkrdy afey hn pr ies myly ivc pMjfbsports klwb dy bhuq sfry ahudydfr nfisrP AuQy mOjUd sn sgoN myly dy spFsrbxy hoey sn. ies qoN ielfvf AunHF dy muwKspFsr, muwK mihmfn jF ivsLysL mihmfnbxdy af rhy imlvfkI dy ibjnsmYndrsLn isMG DflIvfl ies myly ivcivsLysL mihmfn sn. ieh sB dyK ky kuJdrsLkF ivc cuMJ crcf cwl rhI sI ik kIieh dohF klwbF dy muV iekwTy hox vwlkdm hY! kuJ ies nUM sLuB sLgn afK rhysn ik clo ies qrHF BfeIcfry df pYsfbcygf pr kuJ horF dI sLMkf sI ik jy iehswc hY qF pihlF vI qF ieMj ho cukf hY,rwb KYr kry!

---kbwzI df PfeInl mYc smfpq

huMidaF hI lok kursIaF cuk styj duaflyaf juVy. koeI afpxI kursI Cwzx nUMiqafr nhIN sI. iesy nUM kihMdy ny, ‘ikwsfkursI df!’ ijnHF nUM kursI nf iQafeI,Auh KVH ky hI ims pUjf nUM suxn dI AuzIkkrn lwgy. lokF ivc ims pUjf nUM suxndf kfPI AuqsLfh sI, pr Auh gfiekI rfhINafpxy sroiqaF nUM KusL krn `c bhuqfsPl nf hoeI. ims pUjf ny jdoN gfiekI dy

aKfVy df rvfieqI qOr `qy rwb nUM sjLdfkrn AuprMq gIq Coihaf, ‘hr koeIafsLk hoieaf iPrdf myrI awK msqfnIdf’ qF Aus dI mnsLf sI ik drsLk kuVIaF,muitafrF qy gwBrU BMgVy df DmwcV pfAuxpr Aus dy vfr vfr qrly lYx dy bfvjUddohF-chuMaF nUM Cwz ky koeI gwBrU vI nfinwqiraf qy Aus dI awK df msqfnf nfhoieaf, nf hI iksy bIbI ny Aus dy afKylwg ieh quk hI dohrfeI. ims pUjf nUMpqf nhIN ieh ikAuN nhIN suwiJaf ik Blfdwso Bry myly ivc ikhVI bIbI khy, ‘hrkoeI afÈk hoieaf iPrdf, myrI awKmsqfnI df.’ Aus ny iek kfly mUl dydrÈk nUM styj `qy ncf ilaf ijs nUMgIq dy bol qF smJ nhI afey pr pMjfbIbIt ̀ qy KUb iQrikaf.

---pUjf ny hfly do-iqMn gIq hI gfey

sn ik pMzfl ivcoN kuJ swjx AuT ky qurpey. ijAuN hI kursIaF KflI hoeIaF qFipCy KVHy swjx AunHF ‘qy af bYTy. pr kuJicr ipCoN kuJ hor lok AuT ky cwl pey.pUjf qoN Auh gwl nf bx skI ijs dIsroiqaF nUM qvwko sI. kuJ lokF df kihxfsI ik ims pUjf dy gIqF dI sI[zI[ qFsuxn ‘c vDIaf lwgdI hY, pr styj ‘qyAus qoN Auh gwl nhIN bxdI.

---kumYNtytr mwKx alI ny ivc ivc dI

sLyar afK ky kbwzI dI Kyz nUM kfPIidlcsp bxfeI rwiKaf. kuJ sLyar: idlvflf Kyly kbwzI, KyzxI nf sOKI ey,pMjfbIaF dI Kyz sfry jwg nfloN anoKI ey;iek qfrf vwjdf nI nUr mihl dI morI;Kyzx kbwzI jor nfl puwq srdfrF dy; bfrIN

brsI Kwtx igaf Kwt ky ilaFdI PwtI,gulfbU inwkf ijhf mYN mflvy dI jwtI.

---iKzfrIaF dy jwiPaF vFg kumYNtytr

mwKx alI dI qyjL qrfr kumYNtrI ijQyiKzfrIaF nUM hwlfsLyrI dy rhI sI qydrsLkF df mnorMjn kr rhI sI, AuQyAus dI kumYNtrI qoN Auh vI pUry bfgobfgsn ijnHF df nF mwKx alI grfAUNz ivcflyvfr vfr jpI jf irhf sI, Plfxf isMG nybhuq vwzf ienfm Byijaf hY. ies dy nflhI koeI AuqoN dI hox vflf kuJ hor ByjidMdf. Auh iKzfrIaF dIaF ryzF qy jwiPaF‘qy Kyz pRymIaF vloN aYlfny zflrF dfijLkr krdf krdf ‘vwzy ibjns vfilaF’dy nF vI rUMgy ivc hI bolI jFdf. mYc dyKrhy iek swjx ny itwpxI kIqI, “iKzfrIaFdf qF pqf nhIN pr kumYNtytr jrUr awjzflrF nfl jyb Br ky jfAU!”

---mYcF dOrfn kumYNtrI dy nfl nfl

mfn-snmfn krn df AuhI purfxf irvfjsI. cldy mYc ivc hI kdy kumYNtytr qykdy styj skwqr bolx lwgdy. kuJ drÈkies qoN aOKy sn ik Auh kbwzI df pUrfanMd nhIN mfx sky.

---kVfkydfr grmf-grm jlybIaF

krky msLhUr pMmy dIaF jlybIaF df rMgies vfr iPwkf irhf. vyKx nUM qF jlybIaFbVIaF sohxIaF lwg rhIaF sn pr svfdpwKoN pMmf jlybIaF vfly vwt nf kwZsikaf. sLfied cfcI df roab cwl igafhovy. Aus dIaF jlybIaF dy dIvfinaF nUMiglf sI ik Aus ny jlybIaF idl lf kynhIN kwZIaF qy sfrf jLor ickn, mtr-pnIr afid ‘qy lf idwqf. AuNj lokF KfxflMmIaF lfeInF ivc AuzIk ky KfDf. icknafAuNdf bfad ‘c qy muwk pihlF jFdf.keI isPfrsLI ‘trYs pfisMg’ kr ky ickn

kVfhI ivcoN hI cuk ilafAuNdy.---

dfrU nfl mUMh qr krn dy kuJsLOkInF ny ickn bxn vflI QF lfgy hIafpxf awzf-pIVHf iPwt kIqf hoieaf sI.Auh nfly pYg iKwcI jFdy, nfly qfjLy mItdIaF botIaF cUMzI jFdy. idlcsp njLfrfAudoN vI bwJf jdoN kuJ swjx nfly dfrUnfl mUMh kOVf kr lYNdy, nfl hI mUMh dIkuVwqx BMnx leI jlybI Kf lYNdy.

---hvf-ipafjLI hox dy kuJ sOLkIn

qF myly ivc KwulHyafm dfrU pINdy vyKygey. ieQoN nyVlI styt qoN afey ‘srdfrF’`coN iek ny qF pfxI vflI boql ivc hI‘lfl pfxI’ pf ilaf sI. njLfrf AudoNvyKx vflf sI jd Auh ‘lfl pfxI’ pIxqoN pihlF afpxy swjy-Kwby vyKdf qy GuwtBr lYNdf. Auh iesLfry nfl afpxysfQIaF nUM vI sulHf mfrI jf irhf sI.AuNj kuJ swjx qF pUry KyVy ivc vI sn.ieAuN lwgdf sI ijvyN AunHF nUM kfr KudzrfeIv kr ky Gr jfx df koeI iPkrnf hovy. AunHF vwl vyK ky iek nOjvfnmKOl krn lwgf, ‘beI, bMdf srUr `chovy shI, itkt dI pRvfh nhIN krdf.’pr mjy dI gwl ieh sI ik pYg AusnOjvfn dy vI lwgy hoey sn, sLfied Auhnykfr dI cfbI pihlF hI afpxI GrvflInUM PVHf idwqI hoey-afh lY PVH lY gwzIdI cfbI, jwt ho igaf sLrfbI.

---kuJ Kyz pRymIaF dI iek tolI ny

ipCly sfl vFg ies sfl vI afpxfvwKrf cuwlHf bfilaf hoieaf sI qydosqF-imwqrF leI vMn svMny pkvfnbx rhy sn. gYs vflf cuwlHf, pqIlf qyKfx-pIx df smfn pihlF vFg hIafpxy GroN lY ky afey sn.

myly dIaF JlkIaFsLyry pMjfb sports aYNz klcrl klwb isLkfgo

qsvIrF agly siPaF `qy dyKo

ptnf sfihb ̀ c iqMn rojf kOmFqrI iswK sMmylnptnf sfihb (ibhfr): iswKF vwloN

aflmI pwDr Auqy pfey jf rhy ÈfndfrXogdfn dI BrvIN ÈlfGf kridaF ibhfrdy rfjpfl rfm nfQ koivMd ny ikhf iksmuwcy mulk ƒ iswK BfeIcfry dI iesgOrvmeI ivrfsq ‘qy PÉr hY. sRI gurUgoibMd isMG jI dy jnm asQfn ptnfsfihb ivKy gurU sfihb dy 350vyN pRkfÈpurb ƒ smrpq iqMn roËf kOmFqrI iswKsMmyln dy afKrI idn ‘rfÈtr dy inrmfx‘c iswKF df Xogdfn‘ bfry hoeI ivcfr-crcf dOrfn rfjpfl ny ikhf ik iswKF nynf isrP dyÈ ‘c sgoN dunIaF Br ivcinvyklI pCfx bxfeI hY.

AunHF ikhf ik iswK BfeIcfrf afpxygurU sfihbfn dy mhfn jIvn qy iPlfsPIqoN syD lY ky jfq-pfq aqy AUc-nIcvrgIaF alfmqF qoN Aupr AuT ky mfnvqfdI syvf krdf hY. AunHF ikhf ik sRI gurUgoibMd isMG jI dy 350vyN pRkfÈ purb ƒkOmFqrI pwDr ‘qy jfho-jlfl nflmnfAuxf ibhfr srkfr leI mfx vflIgwl hY. ies qoN pihlF afKrI sYÈn dIpRDfngI kridaF kYnyzf dI sfbkf sMsdmYNbr rUbI Zflf ny ikhf ik swq smuMdroNpfr jf ky vI iswKF ny isafsq, surwiKaf,smfijk, vpfrk, KyzF qy hor KyqrF ‘cvwkfrI sQfn hfsl kIqf hY.

bulfiraF ny ikhf ik iswKF dIvqnpRsqI, imhnq, iÈwdq, smripqBfvnf, amnpsMd qy PrfKidlI vrgyguxF kr ky aflmI pwDr ‘qy hryk mulkqy AuQoN dy BfeIcfry ny AunHF ƒ iKVy mwQy

dsvyN gurU vwloN drsfey mfrg ‘qy cwlx df hokfcMzIgVH: pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI pRkfÈ isMG bfdl ny mulk ivc jfq-pfq,

AUc-nIc smyq hor smfijk alfmqF ‘qy icMqf Ëfhr kridaF mulk vfsIaF ƒaijhIaF burfeIaF dy Kfqmy leI srbMsdfnI gurU goibMd isMG vwloN brfbrI,mfnvqf qy Drm inrpwKqf dy drsfey mfrg ‘qy cwlx df swdf idwqf hY. ptnfsfihb ivKy dsvyN gurU dy 350vyN pRkfÈ purb ƒ smripq iqMn roËf kOmFqrI iswKsMmyln dy AudGftnI smfroh ƒ sMboDn kridaF muwK mMqrI ny ikhf ik gurU goibMdisMG df mhfn jIvn qy ivcfrDfrf nf isrP dyÈ ƒ iekjuwt kr skdI hY, sgoNBfrq ƒ ivÈv df mohrI mulk bxfAux ivc shfeI ho skdI hY.

cMzIgVH: ÈRomxI kmytI qy pMjfbdI swqf Auqy kfbË ÈRomxI akflI dl ƒtwkr dyx leI pMQk jQybMdIaF iekjuwthox leI hwQ-pYr mfr rhIaF hn. ieskfrj leI srbwq Kflsf vwloN sRI akflqKq dy Qfpy gey jQydfr jgqfr isMGhvfrf ƒ iËMmyvfrI sONpI geI hY. aglyidnF ivc ies dy kuJ iswty sfhmxy af

skdy hn.BfeI hvfrf mrhUm muwK mMqrI byaMq

isMG hwiqaf kFz ‘c iqhfV jylH idwlIivc bMd hn. ies bfry cMzIgVH ivcbkfiedf mIitMg kIqI geI. mIitMg ivcCy pMQk jQybMdIaF XUnfeIitz akflIdl, ÈRomxI akflI dl (aMimRqsr),akflI dl 1920, suqMqr akflI dl,

pMQk eykqf dI iËMmyvfrIhvfrf nMU sONpI

pRvfn kIqf hY.AunHF ikhf ik iswK BfvyN iksy vI

mulk ‘c rih irhf hY, pr Auh sRI gurUgoibMd isMG jI vwloN iswK jIvn jfc dIbKÈI pRyrnf ‘qy idRVHqf nfl pihrf dy irhfhY. ies kr ky dsmyÈ ipqf jI vwloN bKÈykkfrF ƒ pihnx leI iswKF vwloN dunIaFdy bhuqy mulkF ‘c lVfeI lVI geI qy

lVI jf rhI hY. kYnyzf ivc trUzo srkfrdI kYbint ‘c aihm mMqrfilaF ivciswKF dI numfieMdgI AunHF dI aflmI pwDr‘qy kfiem kIqI pCfx ƒ drsfAuNdI hY.ies mOky ibhfr dI sYr spftf mMqrIsRImqI anIqf dyvI ny kfnPrMs ‘c ÈfmlÈKsIaqF df ibhfr srkfr vwloN DMnvfdkIqf.

pMQk syvf lihr qy dmdmI tksflajnflf ny ihwsf ilaf. ienHF jQybMdIaFdy lIzrF ny iswK kOm ivc eykqf ilafAuxdy aiDkfr BfeI hvfrf ƒ sONp idwqy geyhn.

ienHF lIzrF ny dwisaf ik BfeI hvfrfnfl mIitMg ho cuwkI hY. BfeI hvfrf nysmuwcI iswK kOm ƒ iekjuwt hox df swdf

idwqf hY. AunHF df mMnxf hY ik vwK-vwKmsilaF ivc iGrI iswK kOm isrP eykfkr ky ienHF duÈvfrIaF ivcoN inkl skdIhY. BfeI hvfrf ny 10 nvMbr ƒ qlvMzIsfbo ivc kIqy jf rhy srbwq Éflsf dIkfmXfbI leI jutx df swdf vI idwqf hY.ienHF Cy jQybMdIaF ny ies vfr pMjfb ivDfnsBf coxF lVn df PYslf kIqf hY.

Punjab Times Vol 17, Issue 40, October 1, 2016 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 17, aMk 40, pihlI akqUbr 2016 (17) Punjab Times Vol 17, Issue 40, October 1, 2016 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 17, aMk 40, pihlI akqUbr 2016 (16)

sLyry pMjfb sports aYNz klcrl klwb isLkfgo sflfnf Kyz mylf: qsvIrF dI jLubfnI


sLyry pMjfb sports aYNz klcrl klwb isLkfgo df Kyz mylf: qsvIrF dI jLubfnI

hrivMdr kMgjrnYl mwlHI pfl isMG KlIl qflI BwTl hrkyvl lflI


isLkfgo (ibAUro): gurduafrfpYlftfeIn aMdr kfr syvf pRfjYkt dy muwKsyvfdfr s[ sqnfm isMG aOlK ny gurUGr ivc cwl rhI kfr syvf bfry disafik ÈurU ivc asIN iek kmry dI sPfeI qyies dI QoVI murMmq bfry soicaf sI, prjdoN hwQ lfieaf qF iPr cl so cl kfrsyvkF ny ipCy muV ky nhIN dyiKaf. kfr

syvkF ny pUrI imhnq nfl gurU Gr dyaMdr qy bfhr dI kfieaf hI plt idwqI.ijLkrXog hY ik gurU Gr aMdr ipCly keIsflF qoN kfr syvf hr sfl huMdI hY ijsnfl gurU Gr df hjLfrF zflr bicaf hY.ipCly idnIN gurU Gr aMdr kfr syvf dfiek hor dOr cwilaf ijs rfhIN gurU Grdy afly-duafly nUM nvIN idwK idwqI geI.

s[ aOlK ny dwisaf ik BfvyN BfeI

ieMdrjIq isMG iqMn idn aKMz pfT dIsyvf kr ky afey sn pr afAuNdy sfr hIskUl dy lfgy bgIcy dIaF ikafrIaF ivcoNroV, bjrI qy PflqU JfV afid kwZx dIsyvf krn lwgy. kfr syvf dy hor kMmF dfvyrvf idMidaF s[ aOlK ny dwisaf iklfiebryrI ivc koafrzInytr krmjIqkOr, ieMdrpRIq kOr, iÈKf kOr, rIqo kOrisMG, pRIq kOr, blbIr isMG, jsbIrkOr slUjf, mndIp kOr mfn aqy horsyvk iekfgr icwq ho ky lfiebryrI dIsPfeI, p usqkF d y k Ytflfg dykMipAUtrIkrn nUM bfKUbI aMjfm dy rhyhn. AunHF nfl CotI bwcI nsIb kOr mfnvI afpxy nMny hwQF nfl hwQ vtf rhI hY.

gurduafrf pYlftfeIn dy KflsfskUl dy ipRMsIpl amrdyv isMG bMdyÈf,gurpRIq kOr, kulvIr kOr, hrsyvkidafl, ismrpRIq kOr, joq isMG ny skUldy bwicaF dy pVHn vfly kmiraF,iKVkIaF, prdy, myj kursIaF aqy kfrpYtdI bVI lgn nfl sPfeI kIqI hY.

cwl rhy kfr syvf pRfjYkt dOrfn

nfmdyv isMG, jfsmIn kOr, hrlIn kOr,rsnf kOr, hrdIp isMG, ieMdrpRIq isMG,prm kOr iZwloN, sfihb isMG, ipMRs,ismrjIq kOr, nsIb kOr mfn afidafly-duafly nUM suMdr bxfAux leI BrvFXogdfn pf rhy hn. s[ aOlK ny ikhf ikbwicaF nUM CotI Aumry hI kfr syvf dIicxg lwg jfxf, vfihgurU dI ikrpf hI

khI jf skdI hY, ies Bfvnf nUM hor pwikaFkrn dI loV hY.

ienPrmysLn tYknflojI (afeI[tI[)tIm dy pRympfl isMG, awCr isMG, amrisMG, sonUM isMG afid afDuink XojnfvFAulIk ky gurduafrf sfihb dy pRfjYktFnUM nvIN qknflojI nfl lYs krn leIBrpUr Xqn kr rhy hn.

bVI dyr qoN kUVydfnF (zMpstrF) dy

Qwly dI sPfeI nhIN sI hoeI, ies krkyAuQy BMUzIaF dy KwKr bxy hoey sn. ienHFdI sPfeI ikhr isMG qy AunHF dy bytymnpRIq isMG ny afpxy ijLMmy leI aqyjitl qy joKm Bry kMm nUM pRbIn ZMg nflpUrf kIqf. AunHF nfl gurmIq isMG iZwloN,jgdIÈ isMG sMDU qy bfhroN afey dosyvfdfrF ny syvf inBfeI.

kfr syvf dOrfn sRImqI pRvyÈ mihqfny kfr syvkF dI kyk qy nfsLqy rfhIN syvfkIqI. pRvyÈ mihqf, ijnHF ny bfgbfnI ivcizgrI kIqI hoeI hY, bVI muhfrq nfl

PuwlF dy Coty Coty bgIcy lfAux df kMm krrhy hn. kfr syvkF leI pIjLy dI syvfDfrimk skwqr hrjIq isMG igwl ny kIqI.

kfr syvkF dI syvf df njLfrf kuJies qrHF sI, nOjvfn armfn isMG sMDU,anmol isMG sMDU, aruxdIp isMG sMDUdrKqF Qwly mlc pf rhy sn; ENkfr isMGiZwloN, joqI, nirMdr isMG, sqnfm isMG

sMDU afid drKqF dI gozI kr rhy sn.PlF dy bUitaF nUM rog rihq rwKx leIKfdF dI vrqoN ikxikaF qy qrl rUp ivckIqI jf rhI sI. nvyN lfey Pldfr bUitaFdy Pl pwk gey hn qy keI pwkx leIiqafr hn. DrqI dI AupjfAU ÈkqI bxfeIrwKx aqy kIiVaF dI Kurfk bx ky bUtfsuwk jF mr jfx qoN bcfAux leI ipckfrIrfhIN vIznfsLk df iCVkfE ho irhf sI.

bIbI suKjIq kOr kfhloN, slivMdrkOr sMDU, surjIq kOr igwl, blivMdr kOraOlK, kulbIr kOr, mnjIq mFgt,prmjIq kOr, imhr kOr, mndIp kOr,blbIr kOr aqy hrpRIq kOr rsoeI ivcstIl qy aYlmUnIam dy BfizaF dI sFB-sMBfl, rojfnf vrqoN vfly smfn, tokrIaF,zwibaF qy grosrI nMU qrqIbvfr krrhIaF sn.

hr vyly syvf leI iqafr rihxvfly qrlocn isMG igwl bVI qyjI nflGfh kwt rhy sn, pr hmyÈf muhrlIaF

kfr syvf rfhIN gurduafrf pYlftfeIn dy cOigrdy dI kfieaf klpsPF ivc rihx vfly pfl DflIvfl iksyamrjYNsI kMm kr ky phuMc nhIN sky.

rCpfl isMG, iekbfl isMG soZI,gurmIq isMG Kflsf, pRIqm isMG, pItrlUeI pfvr vfÈ hOjL qy brUm nfl gurduafrydy cOigrdy, Gr dy ipCvfVy dIaF dIvfrF,koinaF, bfrIaF qy eyar-kMzIÈnr dIsPfeI kr rhy sn. qrlocn iZwloN qy

hrdIp isMG ny juafieMt, tYNkI, nojLlF,tUtIaF, zUm afid nUM TIk kIqf qFik pfxIdI vrqoN ivc 50 qoN 60% bcq ho sky.

gOrv isMG, imisj gOrv isMG,primMdr isMG mfn, jsbIr kOr slUjfqy rxbIr kOr slUjf ny ey[vI[ rUm dyÈIÈy, kfrpYt, kursIaF, tyblF dI pfilÈ,sfAUNz isstm afid dI sPfeI kr kyey[vI[ rUm dI nuhfr bdl idwqI.

jiq Mdr is MG, Èiv Mdr is MG,hrivMdr pfl isMG, gurpRIq isMG qy AunHFdy bwcy Aupr dIvfn hfl ivc pwiKaF qyCq dI sPfeI kr rhy sn. bIbI BgvMqkOr kfhloN Aupr dIvfn hfl ivc sMgqFnUM pRsLfd dyx dI syvf inBf rhy sn.ruwK smucy vfqfvrx nUM pRdUÈx rihqbxfAux ivc shfeI huMdy hn. iÈvcrnisMG Gumfx, kulivMdrisMG, blivMdr isMG syKoN,p R Iqm is MG gryvfl,prmjIq isMG prmfr,rfijMdr isMG bwsI, mwqisMG iZwloN, BuipMdr isMGjwj, hrsyvk is MG,hridafl isMG idAul,gurpRIq isMG, sqnfm isMGigwl, blbIr isMG, bldyvisMG igwl, dljIq isMGidAul, kMvrjIq isMGmihqf, kuldIp isMG, qndIp isMG iswbl,amrjIq isMG jOhr, hrjIq isMG igwl,hrjoq isMG, jorf isMG, hrivMdr isMG,jY rfm isMG kfhloN afid ny pfrikMgiknfry Puwldfr qy CFdfr ruwK, gol vwzysMGxy drKqF dI CMgfeI krky, rwuKF dICwqrI dy PYlfa nUM qrqIb idwqI qF jopwiqaF qy PuwlF dI suMdrqf bxI rhy.

suwcf isMG, hrjIq isMG, nvdIpisMG, primMdr isMG mFgt, blivMdrisMG igwl, lKbIr isMG sMDU, guridaflisMG, hrivMdr isMG, ENkfr isMG, kuljIq

isMG, gurdIp isMG, jspfl sYxI, joqI,kulbIr isMG, divMdr isMG afid nyafpxy kwd qoN AucIaF JfVIaF dI kFt-CFt kIqI qF jo vfV df kMm krn nflguaFZ vI kvr rhy.

ipCly kuJ idnF qoN gurU Gr ivcÈrDflUaF dI igxqI vDI hY. PrÈ ‘qybYT ky lMgr Ckx nfl rsoeI qy PrsL dI

vrqoN ivc vfDf hoieaf hY. PrÈ dI ivsLysLsPfeI ivc jIq isMG, mnjIq isMGmotrolf, bonUM isMG, mnmohn isMG koCVqy kYNbrly afpo afpxI QF ibjI sn.

bI[aYs[aYP[ ivc rhy s[ sqnfmisMG aOlK kfr syvf leI vrqoN ivcafAuNdy sPfeI, ibjlI df sfjo-smfn,vYikAum klInr, brUm, pOVIaF afid nUMlMgr hfl ivc bVI qrqIb nfl rwK rhysn nfl hI Auh POjI aMdfjL ivc afK rhysn, “srwhd ̀ qy hiQafrF qoN ibnf liVafnhIN jf skdf. kfr syvkF kol hr cIjLiqafr br iqafr hoxI cfhIdI hY.”

Èfm df sUrj Zl irhf sI, insLkfmsyvf krn qoN bfad kfr syvkF dy ichry‘qy koeI Qkfvt nhIN sI sgoN afqimkskUn sI.

s[ aOlK aqy hor kfr syvf dykoafrzInytrF ny sMgqF df DMnvfd kIqfaqy 5 nvMbr 2016, aYqvfr nUM aglIkfr syvf leI iqafr br iqafr rihxdI apIl kIqI.

agly idn kfr syvf dy ENkfr isMGlfl afpxy sfQIaF qrlocn isMG iZwloN,hrivMdr isMG, suwcf isMG, ENkfr isMGiZwloN, kMvrjIq isMG, mhFbIr isMG brfVnfl iml ky guMmd dI irpyar dI nvyNisirAuN ivAuNbMdI kr ky ies dI Dur aMdrjf ky murMmq kr rhy sn.


kflm ‘afK qsvIrF boldIaF’ ny pfTkF dy idlF aMdrbYTy Èfier nMU KUb hlUixaf hY. qsvIr dyK ky quhfzy mn ivc jovlvly AuTdy hn, Auh kivqf dIaF iek-do sqrF `c sfnUMqsvIr dy isrlyK dy qOr `qy Byjo. ‘gfgr ivc sfgr’ BrnvfilaF nMU pihl imlygI. pfTkF dI shUlq leI, imsfl vjoNPoto nfl kfiv totf vI idwqf igaf hY. jy quhfzy pfs pMjfbIsiBafcfr nUM drsfAuNdI koeI vDIaf qsvIr hY qF qusIN Auh vIies kflm leI Byj skdy ho. ies vfr kYpsLn Byjx leIafKrI qfrIK 8 akqUbr 2016 hY. -sMpfdk

afK qsvIrF boldIaF

kYpsLn mukfblf-239

kYpsLn mukfblf-241

rIs nf koeI BwtI dIiZwzIN pIVf pfAuNdf sI.gly sVy ies ZFcy ‘qycot krfrI lfAuNdf sI.hr iewk qfËf msly nUMivaMg nfl smJfAuNdf sI.aYsf luikaf sfzy koloNBfilaF nhIN iQafAuNdf jI. -jgmIq isMG pMDyr Pon: 91-98783-37222

---AuproN idsdy sMq-svfmIgwlF krdy ny bfhlIaF imwTIaF.krn sfP lokF dIaF jybFidMdy mMqr qy mMqrI vwl icwTIaF.mukqI df nfarf lf BrmfAuNdymUrK Jwt bxfvx jnqf qfeIN.sdf hI luwtdy dovyN hwQINafp Dn joVn cfeIN cfeIN.gorK DMdf dyK cMgf cwldfafx rly ny aPsr qy nyqf.idl dy kfly ‘swjx’ Twg nyBfsLx JfVdy jo bx ky vyqf.nf lokIN jfgy, nf irsLvq muwkIpf nf sikaf koeI ienHF nUM rokF.‘BwtI’ qur igaf hokf idMdfKUn cUsI jfvx hfly BI jokF. -syvf isMG nUrpurI, sYn hojLy Pon: 408-912-3438

hfkm mfrdy tfhrF idn rfq iehokiraf sUby ny bhuq ivkfs hY jI.

afh Poto qF mUMhoN ieh boldI eyhuMdf mIzIey ivc bkvfs hY jI.

iBRsLt srkfrF kurwpt qfxf-bfxfsmfijk kurIqIaF, Drm vihm.lokF nUM Twgx leI sB dfa lfAuNdypf pf suafh mwiQaF qy BbUqI mldy.dyviqaF dI ievyN lfeIn lwgIijvyN gzoey inkldy brsfqF nUM.cor bfjLfrI, kunbfprvrI qyTwgI df hr pfsy vfsf.pfE rOlf ijMnf mrjIkdy hfkmF dy jUM qwk nf srkdI.hfsrs BwtI ny pUrf qfx lfieaf.iesy ibmfrI dI jVH vwZx leI.lyikn mrjL bVHqf igafijAuN ijAuN duaf kI.prnflf AuQy df AuQyiPlfsPr plYto ny TIk ikhf,‘pfvr kurwpts ey mYnaYNz aYbsoilAUt pfvrkurwpts ey mYn aYbsoilAUtlI.’hflq ieQoN qwk inwGr geIaMny nUM bolf GVIsI jFdf.AuhIE purfxf qblf Dfmf vwjI jFdf. -drsLnpfl dosFJ

kYpsLn mukfblf-238ipafr qF ipafr huMdf eycfhy kry jfnvr, cfhy iensfn.kro ipafr sB nflnf kro aiBmfn.pVH ky vyK lE gIqf, bfeIblgurU gRMQ sfihb, cfhy kurfn.sbk iswKo jfnvrF qoNswc df kro iesLnfn.cMgy gux lvo sB qoNqy rwb df kro iDafn.swc gurbfxI kihMdI eycMgy kMm kridaFAusqq kry jhfn. -gorf pRjfpq, inAU Xfrk Pon: 718-690-8403

‘qfnfÈfh’ cfrlI cYpiln

cfrlI cYpiln ny 1940 ‘c ivaMg bfxF nfl BrpUr iPlm ‘id gRyt izktytr’ bxfeI sI. ies iPlmrfhIN AunHF klfqimk ZMg nfl PfÈIvfdI qfnfÈfhF ihtlr qy musoilnI dIaF hkUmqF df pfj AuGfiVafsI. iPlm df mhwqvpUrn ihwsf iPlm dy aKIr ivc cfrlI cYpiln dI ieQy CfpI jf rhI qkrIr hY ijsivc qfnfÈfhI Èfsn iKlfP aqy afËfdI qy brfbrI vfly smfj dI AusfrI df sunyhf hY. -sMpfdk

mYƒ muafÌ kr dyxf, mYN koeIÈfsk nhIN bxnf cfhuMdf. ieh myrf kMmnhIN. mYN iksy Auqy Pqih hfsl kr kyAus Auqy hkUmq nhIN krnf cfhuMdf. jysMBv ho sky qF mYN hr iek dI mddkrnf cfhuMdf hF. XhUdIaF, gYr-XhUdIaF, goiraF dI, kfilaF dI, sBdI mdd.

asI sB iek dUjy dI mdd krnfcfhuMdy hF. ieh mnuwK dI iPqrq hY. sfrymnuwK ievyN hI krnf cfhuMdy hn. asINsfry iek dUjy ƒ KuÈ vyKxf cfhuMdy hF,iensfn iksy ƒ duK dyxf nhIN cfhuMdf.asI iek dUjy nfl nPrq krnf aqyiek dUjy ƒ nIvF idKfAuxf nhIN cfhuMdy.ies dunIaf ivc sfiraF dy rihx leIBrpUr jgHf hY. ieh cMgI DrqI bhuqamIr hY aqy ieh sfzI sB dI ËrUrqpUrI kr skdI hY. sfzI iËMdgI afËfdIaqy ÉUbsUrqI nfl BrpUr ho skdI hY,lyikn asIN rsqf Buwl gey hF.

lflc ny bMdy dI afqmf ƒ ËihrIlfbxf idqf hY, ies ny dunIaf ivc nPrqdIaF kMDF KVHIaF kr idqIaF hn. iehsfƒ duK aqy Kun-Krfby qwk lY afieafhY. asIN rÌqfr qF hfsl kr leI hY,lyikn asIN afpxy afp ƒ ies ivckYd kr ilaf hY. mÈInF jo sfƒ BrpUrsfmfn qF idMdIaF hn, AunHF ny sfƒsfzIaF ËrUrqF df gulfm bxf idqf hY.sfzy igafn ny sfƒ inrfÈfvfdI bxfidqf hY. sfzI clfkI ny sfƒ sÉq aqyduÈt bxf idqf hY.

asI socdy qF bhuq iËafdf hF,pr mihsUs bhuq QoVHf krdy hF. sfƒiensfnIaq dI iËafdf ËrUrq hY,clfkI dI Gwt. sfƒ dXf qy ÈrfPq dIËrUrq hY. ienHF cIËF ibnf iËMdgI bhuqihMsk bx jfvygI aqy sB kuJ Kqm hojfvygf. hvfeI jhfË aqy ryzIE sfƒiek dUjy dy krIb lY afey hn. iesqrHF dI Koj cIk cIk ky iensfn dIaMdrlI cMigafeI ƒ afvfË dy rhI hY,dunIaf Br dy iensfnF dy BfeIcfry ƒafvfË dy rhI hY, sfzI sB dI eykqf dIËrUrq ƒ afvfË dy rhI hY.

ies vkq vI jdoN myrI afvfË sfrIdunIaF dy lwKF lokF qwk phuMc rhI hY,lwKF mrd, aOrqF aqy bwcy nfAumIdIivc zuwby hoey hn. ieh sB aijhy inËfmdy iÈkfr hn jo lokF Auqy Ëulm krdf

hY aqy bygunfhF ƒ jylHF ivc kYd krdfhY. jo lok mYƒ sux rhy hn, myrf AunHFleI sMdyÈ hY, inrfÈ nf hovo. awj asINijs duK nfl iGry hoey hF, Auh lflc dIAupj hY, pr ijs pfsy iensfnI siBaqfjf rhI hY, Aus ƒ dyK ky zro nf. iensfnInPrq df Kfqmf hovygf, qfnfÈfh Kqmho jfxgy. iensfnF dI jo ÈkqI qfnfÈfhFny Koh leI hY, Auh iensfnF ƒ iPr qoNvfps iml jfvygI[[[ qy jdoN qwk iensfniËMdf hY, iensfn dI suqMqrqf iËMdf rhygI.

ispfhIE, afpxy afp ƒ ienHF krUrlokF dy hwQF ivc nf sONpo. Auh lok joquhfƒ inrfÈf ivc pf idMdy hn, qy gulfmbxf lYNdy hn, jo quhfzI iËMdgI ƒ POjItukVI ivc bdl idMdy hn, Auh quhfƒ dwsdyhn ik qusIN kI krogy, kI socogy, kI

mihsUs krogy. Auh quhfQoN imhnqkrvfAuNdy hn, quhfzf Kfxf qYa, quhfƒjfnvr smJdy hn, quhfƒ bflx vFgiesqymfl krdy hn. afpxy afp ƒ ienHFbnfAutI lokF dy hvfly nf kro. ienHF dfsrIr vI mÈIn hY, ienHF df idmfg vImÈIn hY, ienHF df idl vI mÈInI hY.qusIN mÈIn nhIN ho, qusIN jfnvr nhINho, qusIN iensfn ho. quhfzy idlF aMdriensfnIaq leI ipafr hY, qusIN nPrqnhIN krnf cfhuMdy.

ijnHF ƒ ipafr nhIN imilaf, isrPAuhI nPrq kr skdy hn. ipafr qoNvFJy aqy gYr-kudrqI lok nPrq krskdy hn. ispfhIE! gulfmI leI sMGrÈnf kro, afËfdI leI lVo.

bfeIbl ivc ikhf igaf hY, rwbdf rfj iensfn dy idl ivc hI hY, iksyiek iensfn dy idl ivc nhIN, iksy ieksmUh dy lokF dy idl ivc nhIN, sgoN hriensfn dy idl ivc. ieh quhfzy idlivc vI hY. qusI jo iensfn ho, quhfzyaMdr Auh qfkq hY. qusI mÈInF bxfskdy ho, qusIN KuÈIaF ilaf skdy ho,quhfzy aMdr iËMdgI ƒ afËfd aqy horKUbsUrq bxfAux dI qfkq hY. qusIN iesiËMdgI ƒ mËydfr Koj bxf skdy ho.iPr jmhUrIaq dy nfm ‘qy[[[ afE! Ausqfkq nMU vrqo. afE asIN sB iek hojfeIey! afE nvIN dunIaf bxfAux leIsMGrÈ kro, suMdr dunIaf ijs ivciensfnF ƒ kMm krn df mOkf imlygf,ijs ivc nOjvfnF ƒ BivK bxfAux dymOky aqy bËurgF ƒ surwiKaf imlygI.ienHF gwlF df bcn kr ky krUr qfnfÈfhswqf pRfpq kr lYNdy hn, Auh JUTy vfadykrdy hn. Auh afpxy vfady kdy pUrynhIN krdy, Auh kdy vI ies vfady ƒpUrf nhIN krngy.

qfnÈfh afpxy afp ƒ afËfd krlYNdf hY, lyikn quhfƒ gulfm bxf lYNdfhY. afE! Aus vfady ƒ pUrf krn leIsMGrÈ krIey. afE! dunIaf ƒ afËfdAusfrIey. afE! rfÈtrF dIaF sImfvFƒ imtf dyeIey. afE! afpxy lflc,nPrq aqy asihxÈIlqf ƒ imtf dyeIey.afE! aijhI dunIaf leI sMGrÈ krIeyijQy dlIÜ cwly, ijQy ivigafn qy qrwkIiensfnI KuÈIaF ƒ rsqf idKfvygI.ispfhIaF afE! jmhUrIaq dy nfm ‘qyasI sB iek ho ky sMGrÈ krIey.

cfrlI cYpiln

‘id gRyt izktytr’ df postr.

klfpirkrmfklf

‘qfnfÈfh’ cfrlI cYpiln


zf[ gurbKLsL isMG BMzflPon: 1-216-556-2080

ijLMdgI df nfd

Bgq isMG nhIN jMmdyikAuN myry dyÈ ‘c hux Bgq isMG nhIN jMmdy.qfhIN qF Ëfilm hux Ëulm krdy nhIN kMbdy.

sfh ijhVf kwZ lYx iksy jflm srkfr dy,jf ky jdoN asYNblI ivc bMb Auh ny mfrdy.

srkfr nUM Aus vFgU vKq nf pfey koeI hux,dyÈ afpxy lokF kol gulfm nf bcfvy koeI hux.

jMmdf nf ikAuN ijs hovy jËbfq ipafr df,

zf[ gurbKsL isMG BMzfl iPijks dy aiDafpk hn pr AunHF dIaF ilKqF ivc iPijks ijhIKusLkI nhIN sgoN kfivk rvfngI huMdI hY. Auh ijLMdgI dy swc dIaF gwlF ieMny sihj Bfa krI jFdyhn, ijvyN koeI isafxf bjLurg afpxy qoN aglI pIVHI nUM ijLMdgI dy swc dws irhf hovy. ies lyKlVI ivc AunHF srIr dy vwK vwK aMgF df nfd pysL kIqf hY. ies lyK qoN pihlF Auh nYxF, mUMh, jLubfndy rs aqy jLubfn dy pfey puafiVaF dI gwl kr cuky hn. hwQF dI dfsqfn dwsidaF AunHF ikhf ikpfk hwQF nfl pfxI ivc pqfsy pfey jFdy qF aMimRq bx jFdf jd ik mlIn hwQ sdf hI inrdosLFdy KUn dI holI Kyzdy. lwqF dI vfrqf suxfAuNidaF AunHF bfbf PrId dy slok “PrIdf ienI inkIjMGIaY Ql zUMgr BivEm] aju PrIdY kUjVf sY kohF QIEm]” df hvflf idwqf sI. bMdy dy pYrF dIgwl kridaF AunHF ikhf sI ik soc smJ ky pYr itkfAux vfly lok sfbq kdmIN qurdy, musLklFnfl br mycdy, sPlqf df nvF vrkf bxdy. AunHF muwKVy dy bhuq sfry rUp ikafsy hn-muwKVfhwsmuwK, muwKVf icVicVf. muwKVf KusL-imjLfj, muwKVf roNdU. muwKVf tihkdf, muwKVf buwskdf. muwKVfqRyl Doqf, muwKVf hMJ proqf. muwKVf swjrI svyr, muwKVf Auqrdf hnyr. zf[ BMzfl ny mn dI bfqpfAuNidaF ikhf sI ik mn asIm, mn amoV, mn aijwq, mn amolk, mn dIaF mn hI jfxy.gurbfxI dy hvfly nfl AunHF dwisaf sI, ‘BfeI ry iesu mn kAu smJfie]” ipCly lyK ivc AunHFdwisaf ik ihwk ivc jd roh df Aubfl Puwtdf qF ies ivcoN hI dwulf BwtI, sLhId Bgq isMG,krqfr isMG srfBf jF iek sLKs AUDm isMG df rUp Dfr lMzn vwl nUM cfly pfAuNdf. hQly lyK ivcAunHF grdn dI vfrqf dwsidaF ikhf hY ik grdn iswDI rhy qF isrF ‘qy dsqfrF soNhdIaF,srdfrIaF kfiem rihMdIaF aqy isrqfjF nUM slfmF huMdIaF. DOx iswDI rwK ky ijAUx vfly ijLMdgIdy srbfly jo jIvn dI hr dupihr nUM sMdlI rMgq bKsLdy. -sMpfdk

grdn, isr qy DV dI sfh-rg, dohFdI afpsI nyVqf df sMgm. duvwlIafvfjfeI df Durf. ijLMdgI dI gwzI aqyzrfeIvr ivclI sFJ. inrMqrqf qysmrUpqf bKsLx vflf mnuwKI aMg.

DOx lMmI, DOx CotI. DOx pqlI, DOxmotI. kdy kdy qF pqf hI nf lwgdf ik DVikQy Kqm huMdf aqy isr ikQoN sLurU huMdf?pr mornI vrgI lMmI qy pqlI DOx suMdrqfdI insLfnI. mnuwKI bxqr dy vwK-vwK rUp-rMg. pr sB qoN aihm huMdI mnuwK dIaMdrlI sMudrqf jo bfhrly suhwpx nUM mfqpfAuNdI, smfj dy nfvyN sMudrqf dy nvyNpYmfny qy kIrqImfn sQfpq krdI.

grdn, josL qy hosL df sMprk. DOxhI isrF dI sQfpnf krdI aqy ienHF nUMiswDf rwK ky ijAUx dI jfc isKfAuNdI.grdn dI gYr-hfjLrI ivc byisry srIrFnUM rfh Buwl jFdy aqy AunHF dIaF mMjLlFnUM DuMDlky dI jUnyhI afKrI alivdfkihxf pYNdf.

grdn iswDIrhy qF isrF ‘qydsqfrF soNhdIaF,srdfrIaF kfiemrih MdIaF aqy

isrqfjF nUM slfmF huMdIaF. DOx iswDI rwKky ijAUx vfly ijLMdgI dy srbfly jo jIvndI hr dupihr nUM sMdlI rMgq bKsLdy.

DOxF nIvIaF krky isrP hoCy jFgwdfr lok ijAuNdy. aijhy lok by-gYrqho ky ijAUx ivcoN hI ijLMdgI dy arQBfldy-Bfldy ijAUx jogy plF nUM vIivarQ gvf jFdy. by-arQI aqy by-axKIlMmyrI ijLMdgI nfloN gYrqmMd lok QoVH-icrI ijMLdgI nUM qrjIh idMdy ny. jvfnIvyly hI kuJ cMgyrf krn gujrn dI cfhnfpYdf huMdI. ijLafdqr sLhId, jIvn dyisKr dupihry hI nroey mksd leIijLMdgIaF inCfvr krdy.

grdn duafly mxky, mflfvF, rfxIhfr jF glUbMd soNhdy qF ieh suhwpx nUMcfr cMn lf suhfgxF df isLMgfr bxdy.gly ivc sjdy kYNTy, DOx df nfgvl bxjFdy, mn nUM DUh pfAuNdI suMdrqf.

grdn, suhj, sUKmqf, sprsL aqysjfvt df kyNdr ibMdU. swjx-sfhF dysprsL nfl grdn ivc moh-qrMgFiCVdIaF jo imlfp leI cfhnf, ipafrleI qVp aqy mn ivc hulfr pYdfkrdIaF.

DOx bhuq mjbUq. mnuwKI hoNd nUM hrhoxI sfhvyN pRgt krn ivc mohrI. apxwq‘c iBwjI grdn afpixaF nUM gl nfllfAuNdI, nIvIaF DOxF nUM isr Aucy krkyijAUx df sunyhf vI bxdI.

grdn ivc mfx-snmfn dy hfrpYNdy. adb qy siqkfr leI isropy qydusLfly. gl ivc PFsI df PMdf pvfAuxleI ahulxf aqy slIb nUM cuMmxf,ieiqhfsk srP. pr kdy-kdfeIN gl ivcsfPf pf ky gwdfrF nU M glIaF ivcGsIitaf jFdf, cOrfhy ‘c AunHF dIaFkrqUqF df BFzf Bwjdf jF gly ivc iCwqr-mflf pf ky aslI aOkfq idKfeI jFdI.

grdn hI bxdI hosL qy josL ivclfsMquln jo jIvnI sMquln bx ky mfrgdrsLn krdf. Xfd rwKxf! iekpfsVqfhmysLf hI Kqrnfk huMdI. DOx huMdI ey qFmnuwK ijAuNdY. mnuwKI AUrjf aqy gqIivDInUM syD, spsLtqf, sMpUrnqf qy smrUpqfimldI.

grdn jnm-mrn ivclf Prk. prkeI vfr DOx kwtI jfx ‘qy, afpxI ksminBfAux aqy akIdy dI pRfpqI leI sIsnUM qlI ‘qy rwK, by-isrf bjurg jrnYl,jflmF dy afhU lfhuMdf, bfbf dIp isMG jI

bx, hirmMdr sfihb ivKy nwqmsqkhuMdf, ieiqhfs df sunihrI pMnf bx jFdf.

DOx nf huMdI qF PFsI df rwsf cuMm kykOx jIvn DVkxF nUM nfmkrn idMdf aqysfh-swqhIx qoN sLfh-asvfr bxn qIkdf hrPnfmf bxdf.

grdn, sfh-rgF dI sLfh-rg,jIvn pYVF dI Drfql aqy jIvn jugqFdf sMdrB. jy sMdrB hI gvfc jfx qFijAUx dy arQ gvfc jFdy qy ijLMdgI dyvrky pwqJV df isrnfvF bxjFdy. DOx dy mxky, sfh qy KfxydIaF sfh-rgF, ijMd nUM sfhbKsLdIaF qrMgF aqy ijMd dIaFmuhfrF dI qrqIb qy qkdIr aqyqihrIk isrjxhfry isgnl dfrfh-dsyrf.

gozy hyT afeI DOx jFkuiVwkI ‘c afeI jfn kfrn sfhFdI KudkusLI ijMd-brUhIN dsqkdyvy qF ijMd vfr ky mOq ivhfjxIjIvn-muwlF dI adfiegI huMdf.

DOx, DwiPaF qy DOlF nUMjrdI, JwKVF-hnyrIaF nUM QMmdI,mfnvI kfrj ivc ruwJI, kdmFnUM nvIN pYV aqy nYxF nUM nvyNsupinaF df supn mMzl bKsLdI.supny hI sfzf ijAux-afDfr,Aupcfr qy ikrdfr. supinaF dy mr jfx‘qy mnuwK isrP qurdI iPrdI lfsL.

DOx jd Kud nUM iswDI rwK ky ijAUxdf afhr krdI qF nIvIaF DOxF aqy isrsuwtI lokF ‘qy rfj krn vfilaF nUM bhuqawKrdI. aijhIaF DOxF dy ihwsy afAuNdfzFgF df mINh, golIaF dI vfCV jF pYrFhyT mDoly jfx df sMqfp. ajoky simaFivc aksr hI aijhf vfprdf ey jd isrnUM Aucf krky ijAUx dI kImq sfhF dIafhUqI, kdrF kImqF df bildfn, afpxy‘coN Kud nUM mnPI jF KudI dy kql nflcukfAuxI pYNdI. nfbr lokF dI jLmIr nUMmfrn dI koisLsL inrMqr jfrI rihMdI.ijAUNdI jLmIr vfly Blf kdoN DOxF suwt kyijAUx nUM qrjIh idMdy ny. AunHF leI jIvndy arQ hI cVHdy sUrj huMdy.

afkVI DOx jd bFh dy vlyvyN ivcaf jfvy qF ies df akVyvF kPn df ikwlbx isvy duafly TokIaF ikwlIaF df rUpbx jFdf.

jd iksy grIb dI DOx krjLy dyisLkMjy ivc hovy, koeI gwBrU izgrI hwQivc PV iksmq nUM kosy, ivafh dI Aumrivhf cuwkI DI df bfp Aus dy hwQ pIlykrn leI qrlomwCI hovy jF koeI mF jvfn

puwq dI lfsL moZy ‘qy Zovy qF DOx df mxkfjIvn-ivarQ hox df roxf iks nUM suxfvy,ikAuNik koeI vI Aus dI vydnf df nIrafpxy nYxIN nf covy.

DOx nUM kdy ilPx nf idE ikAuNikijAUxf isrP isrF nUM Aucy krky ijAUxvfilaF df huMdY. sLyr dI dhfV jMgl ‘ckMbxI CyVdI jd ik hvFkdy igwdV isrPcOigrdy ivc roxIaF sUrqF aqy mfXUsIdf aflm isrjx jogy huMdy.

grdn nUM cfr cuPyry Gumf dunIaFdIaF cflF smJx vfly lok, ipwT ipwCyhuMdy vfrF qoN surwiKaq. Auh afpxIaF rfhFKud cuxdy. mMjLlF df isrnfvF aqy pRfpqI,AunHF df sfKsLfq insLfnf.

grdn nUM iswDI rwK, isr Aucf krkyijAUx leI mrdfngI, axK, gYrq, Kudnfl iemfndfrI, ikrdfr dI pikafeI qybulMdI jrUrI. QuVHF mfry bhuqy lok isrsuwt ky nhIN ijAuNdy jd ik bhulfq BogdylokF nUM aksr hI isr suwt ky ijAUx dIafdq huMdI.

grdn jd ahMkfrI qy inrdeIjflm jF hfkm sfhvyN Juk jfvy qFlfhnq. bjLurg, gurduafry, mMidr,msijd jF crc sfhvy N JukI DOxinrmfxqf, mfs UmIaq, aDIngI,pfkIjLgI aqy smrpx BrI akIdq. qusINiks sfhvyN, iks rUp ‘c aqy iks muPfdleI isr JukfAuNdy ho, ieh quhfzy ikrdfrqy ivcfr ‘qy inrBr huMdf.

DOx adb ivc JukdI qF nmskfrpr gYrqmMd ho ky Jukx qoNienkfr krdI qF llkfr. CotysfihbjLfidaF dI llkfr hux vIsrihMd dI dIvfr ‘coN mUk rUp ivcsuxI jf skdI hY. jykr quhfzIsMvydnf ijAUNdI ey aqy quhfzy ivcmn ‘coN inkldIaF hUkF, afhF qyardfsF nUM suxn aqy ienHF dfhuMgfrf Brn dI afqimk qfkqhY, qF quhfzI afqmf bulMd hY.

DOx Drm, DOx aDrm. DOxDrqI, DOx akfsL. DOx smuMdr,DOx mMJDfr. DOx afhF, DOxDrvfs. D Ox afrqI, D Oxardfs. DOx hI pfxI aqy DOxipafs. DOx ijMd qy DOx rUh-afvfs.

DOx nUM afpxf sfh bxfE.DOx dI JOlI axK qy gYrq pfE. jLflmFsfhvyN kdy nf DOx JukfE. nf kdy DOxiksy dI JolI pfE ikAuNik jd DOx iksydI rKyl bx jfvy qF ijMd ‘qy ltkdIaFlIrF, quhfzI asmq nU M Cupf nhINskxgIaF. jd BfeI jYqf gurU qyg bhfdrjI df sIs JolI ‘c pf, vYrIaF qoN awKbcfAuNdf, anMdpur sfihb ivKy phuMc, gurUgoibMd isMG jI nUM Byt krdf ey qF Auh‘rMgryty gurU ky byty’ df iKqfb pRfpqkrdf.

grdn kwtx vfilaF nfloN akIdy

leI grdn ktvfAux vfly ijLafdf mhfn.afAux vflIaF nslF AunHF dy kIrqImfnF‘qy mfx krdIaF aqy AunHF dy afdrsLF nUMafpxf, Drm-mfrg bxfAuNdIaF.

gly ‘qy CurI Pyrn vfly afpxIhYvfnIaq ‘qy nfjL BfvyN krn, pr AunHFdI afqmf AunHF nUM durkfrdI aqy ieiqhfskdy vI aijhy lokF nUM muafP nhIN krdf.Xfd rwKxf! glf kwtx leI nhIN, imwTVyrfg AupjfAux, sdBfvI bol bolx qy glylgfAux leI huMdf. gly dI aijhI adfnfl Bry vrikaF ‘qy qihjLIb nUM mfx huMdf.

kdy kdfeIN gly dIaF brkqF,inafmqF, suLB-BfvnfvF, qrMgq cfvF aqyipafr Bruwcy sfhF nUM sfh ‘c smfAux dIlocf mn ‘c pflxf, qusIN ijLMdgI dI bIhIivc sqXuwgqf dy rfg dI lor mfxogy.

jd hmlfvr bfbr lokfeI ‘qy julmFdI ieMqhf krdf ey qF gurU nfnk dyv jIdI rUh bfbrvfxI rfhIN hAukf BrdI, “ijnisr sohin ptIaf mFgI pfie sMDUru] syisr kfqI muMnIain gl ivc afvY DUiV]”aijhI qRfsdI ivc jLfro-jLfr kUkdf nfnksLfier hI rwb nUM AulHfmf dy skdf ey,“eyqI mfr peI kurlfxY qYN kI drd nfafieaf]”

jd koeI afqmk rMg ivc rMgI rUhprm-ipafry nUM imlxf locdI qF Auh kUMjvFg kurlfAuNidaF hwQ awz ky duaf mMgdI“afvhu B Yx y gil imlh aMikshylVIafih” qF Aus dI JolI ielhfmIduafvF nfl Br jFdI.

grdn iswDI rwK ky ijAUx dI juraqkrn dI kImq, jylHF ivc bMd kIqy bydosLy,ibnf ksUr qoN sUlI ‘qy ltkfey, hfa dfnfhrf mfrn vfilaF dy pYrF ‘c jLMjIrFjF hwk-swc dI afvfjL bulMd krn vfilaFnUM imlI kfly pfxIaF dI sjLf dy rUp ivcbhuq kuJ axikhf kih jFdI.

ajoky vkq dI kyhI qRfsdI hY ikgrdn iswDI krky ijAUx nfloN lok grdnnUM nIvIN krky ijAUx dy afdI ho gey hnikAuNik AunHF dI bOxI sLKsIaq injI loVFqwk suMgV geI ey.

DOx nUM Drm-idaf df pUq bxfAuxvfly krmXogI, vkq df aijhf vrkfijs dI iebfdq nUM sdIaF qIk nslFnwqmsqk huMdIaF, AunHF dI rOsLnI ‘c rfhrusLnfAuNdIaF, jIvn qlI ‘qy dysI iGEdy icrfg DrdIaF, cfnxF dI ruwq simaFdy nfm krdIaF.

D Ox-Drm nU M afpxf nsIbf,krmBUmI, kfrj-kus Llqf aqykrmXogqf bxfE, quhfnUM DOx iswDI krkyijAUx dI afdq pY jfvygI. qusIN jIvnaOkVF dy nYxF ‘c Jfk, dUr-idshwidaF‘qy Puwt rhI loa df swucf hrP bx, nvyNarQF dy qlbgfr bxogy.

kdy kdy grdn nUM afpxI soc,krm, Drm aqy ikrdfr df hfxI bxfEaqy ies dI ipwTBUmI ivc jIvn-jugqFdf pfxI pfE, quhfzy nYx son-supinaFdI buinafd bxngy.

afmIn!

grdn-gfQfgrdn-gfQf

hr koeI lwgy bws afpxy hI hwk ivcfrdf.

PFsI vflf rwsf gl pfAuxf lwgy gwl dUr dI,Qwkdy nf jvfn krdy jI hËUrI mflk hËUr dI.

Kf gey luwt dyÈ dy hfkm nf koeI boilaf,Bgq isMG ibnf asIN dyÈ afpxf roilaf.

pqf nhIN pMjfb ‘coN pfxI axK df muwikaf,igaf jdoN df Bgq isMG koeI hor nf Zuwikaf.-hrdIp ibrdI, Pon: 91-90416-00900


zf[ gurnfm kOr, kYnyzf

gurmiq ivcfr

gurbfxI igafn

ies pAuVI ivc BfeI gurdfs cOQInfnk joiq gurU rfmdfs aqy pMjvIN nfnkjoiq gurU arjn dyv dI guirafeI df vrxnkr rhy hn. gurU arjn dyv gurU rfmdfs aqy bIbI BfnI dy sB qoN Coty puwqrsn aqy AunHF qoN hI gurgwdI ‘Gr’ ivcrihx dI prMprf ÈurU huMdI hY ijs df AuprisrlyK vflI quk ivc BfeI gurdfs nyafpxf ivcfr idqf hY, ikAuNik gurU arjndyv qoN Gr ivc hI gurgwdI dI jfnÈInqfleI Xog hsqIaF pYdf hox df avsrbx igaf sI. ies df Kulfsf kridaFBfeI gurdfs ny dwisaf hY ik idqI hoeIcIË hI vfps afAuNdI hY. jo kuJ qusINpihly jnm ivc bIijaf hY, AuhI vwZxfhY arQfq jo kuJ pihly jnm ivc idqfsI AuhI imlxf hY, ijs dI vsqU huMdI hYAusy nUM imldI hY. gurU rfmdfs, ijnHF dfpihlf nfm BfeI jyTf sI, soZI vMÈ ivcoNsn. ieQy AunHF dy soZI hox vwl sMkyqkIqf hY ik soZI vMÈ ivcoN gurgwdI ̀ qy bYTky rfmdfs siqgurU aKvfey. dIn-dunIdy vflI hox krky iswK gurUaF nU M‘pfiqÈfh’ krky sMboDn kIqf jFdf hY jdik afm qOr `qy duinafvI rfijaF nUMbfdÈfh ikhf jFdf hY. gurU rfmdfs nyafpxy pUrvj gurUaF dI prMprf awgy qorky gurU amr dfs dy hukm anusfr pivwqrsrovr dI KudfeI krfeI aqy nvF ngrrfmdfs cwk vsfieaf jo ipwCoN aMimRqsrkrky jfixaf jfx lwgf aqy aMimRqsrivc AunHF ny rwbI igafn dI joiq jgfeI.

akfl purK df ieh ikho ijhfascrj Kyl hY ik AuqrI Bfrq dIaFqkrIbn sfrIaF ndIaF pwCm ivc jf kyarb sfgr ivc izgdIaF hn pr gMgfndI Aulty pfsy vihMdI hoeI pUrb ivc jfky KfVI bMgfl ivc smuMdr nfl jf imldIhY. (ieQy Èfied ieÈfrf ies qwQ vwl hYik gurU amr dfs dy puwqr mohn qy mohrIgurgwdI leI Xogqf nhIN pYdf kr skyaqy bYTy rih gey pr gurU rfmdfs jvfeIhox ‘qy vI gurgwdI dy Xog ho inwqry aqygurgwdI pRfpq kr leI. ieh sfrfascrj Kyl Aus akfl purK df hY).BfeI gurdfs iPr ies isDFq dI pRoVqfkrdy hn ik mnuwK jy afpxy hwQoN kuJidMdf hY qF hI Aus nUM Aus df Pl imldfhY, ibnf idwiqaF kuJ vI pRfpq nhIN huMdf.ieh gurgwdI hux gurU arjn dyv dy Graf geI sI. Auh kihx nUM BfvyN sMsfrkirÈqy anusfr puwqr sn pr AunHF ny iehgwdI afpxI Xogqf kfrn hfsl kIqI.(jy gurgwdI mihË KfndfnI huMdI aqyXogqfmUlk ksOtI anusfr nf huMdI qFieh ipRQI cMd jF mhF dyv nUM imldI jogurU rfmdfs dy gurU arjn dyv qoN vwzypuwqr sn. gurU rfm dfs ny afpxy afpnUM Xog bxfieaf qF guirafeI AunHF nUM jogurU amr dfs dy juafeI sI, iml geI).ieh gurgwdI hux soZI vMÈ qoN bfhr nhINsI jfxI ikAuNik koeI hor ies dy XognhIN sI jo ies asih nUM sih skdf. (gurUarjn dyv nfl iswK Drm ivc iewksMGrÈmeI Xuwg df arMB huMdf hY joiemiqhfnF Biraf hoieaf hY). hux GrdI cIË Gr ivc hI rhygI arQfq Gr

ivc hI Xog ivakqI pYdf hoxgy:idcY pUrib dyvxf ijs dI vsquiqsY Gir afvY.bYTf soZI pfiqsfhurfmdfsu siqgurU khfvY.pUrnu qflu KtfieafaMimRqsir ivic joiq jgfvY.Aultf Kylu KsMm dfAultI gMg smuMidR smfvY.idqf leIXy afpxfaixidqf kCu hiQ n afvY.iPir afeI Gir arjxypuqu sMsfrI gurU khfvY.jfix n dysF soZIENhoris ajru n jiraf jfvY.Gr hI kI vQu Gry rhfvY]ô÷]aglI pAuVI ivc BfeI gurdfs ny

dwisaf hY ik ‘pMij ipafly pMij pIr’arQfq gurU nfnk, gurU aMgd, gurU amrdfs, gurU rfmdfs aqy gurU arjn dyvpihly pMj gurU hoey aqy pMjF ny hI sqoguxF siq, sMqoK, dieaf, Drm aqy DIrjdy pMj ipafly pIqy, ienHF guxF df aiBafskIqf (aqy sMgiq nUM krfieaf); CyvF pIrgurU hrgoibMd gurgwdI `qy bhuq mfxsiqkfr nfl bYiTaf aqy mIrI-pIrI dIaFdo qlvfrF pihnIaF. gurU hrgoibMd ny(ies ivc koeI do rfvF nhIN ik gurU nfnksfihb ny nvyN Drm dI nINh aiDafqmkqfaqy sMsfrkqf nUM iekwiTaF krky, dovFdI ieksurqf `qy rwKI, iehI iËMdgI dfsMquln hY) gurU nfnk dy isDFq nUM awgylY jFidaF pIrI aqy mIrI nUM iekwiTaFkr idwqf. mIrI qy pIrI dIaF do qlvfrF,jo sMsfrkqf aqy aiDafqmkqf df pRqIkbxIaF, pihnIaF aqy ÈFqI qy bIr-rsdy do ipafly pIqy (AunHF ies nfl spwÈtidKfieaf ik jIvn dy suhj nUM brkrfrrwKx leI Ëulm nUM Twlxf pYxf hY, pIrIdI ihPfËq leI Ëulm dI hnyrI nUM rokxfvI Enf hI ËrUrI hY, ijMnf Aus rwb swcynUM iDafAuxf. gurU hr goibMd dy gwdI `qybYTx qwk mugl rfijaF dy ËulmF dI hwdho geI sI ijs dI pRqwK imsfl gurU arjndyv dI Èhfdq hY). gurU arjn dyv nygurU nfnk dy sQfpq kIqy isDFq `qycwlidaF afpxI joiq gurU hrgoibMd ivcrwK ky iewk qrHF nfl srIr vtf ky (‘joiqEhf jugiq sfie sih kfieaf Pyir pltIaY’dy isDFq anusfr) gurU hr goibMd dy rUpnUM svfiraf. ies qrHF guruqf ivc soZIaFdf vMÈ qur ipaf ijhVy vfrI vfrI afpxfgurU rUp dwsxgy. gurU hrgoibMd bhfdrIaqy aiDafqmkqf df mujwsmf hux Ëulmnfl twkr lvygf aqy ËflmF dy dlF dfKfqmf krygf jo bhfdr hox dy nfl nflprAupkfrI vI bhuq vwzf hY. (Ëulm nUMTwl pfAuxf aqy dunIaF nUM Ëulm-rihqmfhOl bKiÈÈ krnf, ijwQy Auh skUn dfsfh lY skx afpxy afp ivc bhuq vwzfprAupkfr hY). gurU dy iswK CyvyN gurU awgyardfs krdy hn ik asIN Cy pfiqÈfhIaFqwk drÈn kr ley hn, AunHF dy kihx dfBfv hY ik Cy gurUaF qwk asIN sMgq mfxleI hY, awgoN ikMny gurU hoxy hn? gurUijnHF dI Aus mn bfxI qoN pry akfl purKnfl suriq imlI hoeI hY, ies leI Auhjfxnhfr hn, ny afpxy muwK qoN iswK sMgqnUM dwisaf ik ies kiljug ivc soZIaFdI nINh atwl Ausfr qy KVHI kIqI geI hYarQfq ies dI nINh bhuq mËbUq hY aqyhor cfr gurU prgt hoxgy (‘juig juig’df arQ do jmHF do kIqf imldf hY):

pMij ipafly pMij pIrCtmu pIru bYTf guru BfrI.arjnu kfieaf plit kYmUriq hirgoibMd svfrI.clI pIVI soZIaf

rUpu idKfvix vfro vfrI.dil BMjn guru sUrmfvz joDf bhu prAupkfrI.puCin isK ardfis kiriCa mhlF qik drsu inhfrI.agm agocr siqgurUboly muK qy suxhu sMsfrI.kiljugu pIVI soZIaFinhcl nINv Ausfir KlfrI.juig juig siqguru Dry avqfrI]ies vfr dI afKrI aqy 49vIN pAuVI

ivc ‘vfihgurU’ mMqr dI gwl kIqI hY. iespAuVI ivc cfr jugF ivc avqfrF dI gwlkridaF dwisaf igaf hY ik siqjug ivcsiqgurU vfsudyv dy rUp ivc ivÈnUM dfavqfr hoieaf ijs qoN awKr ‘v’ ilafaqy duafpr df gurU ivÈnUM df avqfrhrI ikRÈn Bfv ikRÈn hoieaf ijs qoN awKr‘h’ ilaf igaf jo hrI dI Xfd duafAuNdfhY. qRyqy ivc siqgurU ny rfm df avqfrDfiraf ijs qoN ‘r’ awKr ilaf aqy ijsny rfm df jfp kIqf qy suK pfieaf.kiljug ivc gurU nfnk goibMd rUp Dfrky afey aqy lok goibMd goibMd jpx lwgpey ijwQoN awKr ‘g’ ilaf. cfry awKriekwTy krky ‘vihgurU’ pMjvF mMqr gurUnfnk ny lokF nUM jpfieaf. ies vfihgurUmMqr df jfp krn nfl mnuwK afpxy somyvfihguru ivc smf jFdf hY arQfq ijsrwbI hsqI ivcoN Auh pYdf hoieaf hY, Ausyivc muV lIn ho jFdf hY:

siqjuig siqgur vfsdyvvvf ivsnf nfmu jpfvY.duafpir siqgur hrI ikRÈnhfhf hir hir nfmu jpfvY.qyqy siqgur rfm jIrfrf rfm jpy suKu pfvY.kiljuig nfnk gur goibMdggf nfmu alfvY.cfry jfgy chu jugI pMcfiexivic jfie smfvY.cfro aCr ieku kirvfhgurU jpu mMqRu jpfvY.jhf qy Aupijaf iPir qhf smfvY]ies pAuVI ivc ijs qrHF ihMdU

imiQhfs anusfr jugF muqfibk ivÈnUM dy

avqfrF df siqgurU dy rUp ivc vrxnkrky ‘vfihgurU’ mMqr dy inrmfx df iËkrkIqf hY, Auh iswK isDFqF df ivroD krdfjfpdf hY ikAuNik gurbfxI ivc avqfrvfddf KMzn kIqf imldf hY. gurbfxI anusfrprmfqmf nUM ajUnI qy akfl mMinaf hYaqy mnuwKI dyh ivc afAux nfl prmfqmfdf ajUnI aqy akfl hoxf svY-ivroDIhY. BfeI gurdfs sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb dIpihlI bIV dy ilKfrI hn, pMcm pfiqÈfhdI hËUrI ivc AunHF dy hukm anusfr hIAunHF ny sfrf kfrj inBfieaf. pMjvyN gurUny sfP iliKaf hY “sgl prfD dyihloronI] so muKu jlAu ijqu khih TfkurujonI]” (pMnf ññóö) aqy ieh Èbd KfsqOr ̀ qy AunHF ny ikRÈn dy avqfr dy sbMDivc Aucfiraf hY ik Btkxf ̀ c ipaf mnuwKkurfhy ipaf kwcIaF gwlF kr irhf hY qykihMdf hY ik BfdoN dI aÈtmI nUM rwb nyikRÈn dy rUp ivc jnm ilaf hY. pMjIrbxf ky corI corI ikRÈn dI mUrqI nUM BogluafAuNdf hY. mnuwK nUM smJfAuNdy hn ikAuh prmfqmf hr QF ivafpk hY aqyjUnF ivc nhIN afAuNdf hY qy nf hI mrdfhY. iesy qrHF bfxI ivc rfm cMdr nUM vIafm rfjf krky sMboDn kIqf hY. Auh akflpurK jnm-mrn qoN Auqy hY.

BfeI vIr isMG vwloN sMpfdq igafnIhËfrf isMG pMizq dI stIk ‘vfrF BfeIgurdfs’ ivc ies qwQ df ivÈlyÈx krndI koiÈÈ kridaF iliKaf igaf hY, “iehpAuVI BfeI gurdfs jI dI nhIN jfpdIaqy ÈMikaF df kfrn dwisaf hY ik pihlIgwl: siqjug, qRyqf, duafpr, kiljugivcoN jd vfsdyv, rfm, hr ikRÈn goibMdqoN ‘vf, rf, h, go, cfr awKr lIqy qF‘vfrfhgo’ bixaf, ‘vfihgurU’ nf bixaf,jy duafpr, qRyqy qy kiljug df kRm bdloqF ‘vfhgorF’ bxdf hY. dUsrf nukqf, jyiewk awKr mfqr hI lE qF ‘vhgr’bxygf. vfsdyv ivcoN ‘vf’ kMny vflf qyhrI ikRÈn ivcoN ‘h’ mukqf qy ‘rfm’ qoN‘rf’ qy goibMd ivcoN ‘gu’ lIqy. ‘vf’ qFkMny smyq ilaf, ‘rf’ df kMnf Auzf idqf,qy ‘gu’ df hoVf aOkV ivc bdl idwqf, eyhiBMnqf ikAuN? qIsrf nukqf ieh ik BfeI

gurdfs dy vyly siqgurU ‘hir goibMd’ jIsngy, qF awKr ‘h’ lYxf cfhIdf sI,‘hirgoibMd’ ivcoN ggf ikkMU lIqf qy AuNjvizafeI nimwq gur nfnk nfm ivcoN ‘nf’awKr lYxf cfhIdf sI. ‘goibMd’ gurU ijsqoN lyKk df ieÈfrf ‘gurU goibMd isMG jI’vl hY, ajy pRgty nhIN sy hoey. BfeIgurdfs jI ny CtvF gurU pIr BfrI jo pRqwKsy, Cwz ky qy afid gurU nfnk Cwz ky dsvyNgurU df awKr iks qrHF lY ilaf? cOQfnukqf ieh AuTfieaf hY ik ikRÈn qy rfmkyvl avqfr mMny jFdy hn. ar ikRÈnqoN Cuwt bfkI dy avqfr bI 16 klF sMpUrnnhIN mnINdy. ienHF nUM siqgurU dI pdvIkdI nhIN imlI. ieh afp ‘Gor aMGrf’ qy‘viÈÈt’ afid gurF dy cyly sy. BfeIsfihb jI ny ienHF nUM gurU ikwkUM afiKaf?eyh qF kyvl avqfr sy. (dyKo sRI ÈMkrdXfl jI dy jpujI dy tIky df dIbfcf).”

ies qoN ibnf ieh ivcfr vI idwqfigaf hY, “ihMdU mq anusfr siqjug ivcvfsudyv Xf ivÈnUM eys nfm dy avqfrnhIN hoey. vfsudyv nfm hY ikRÈn df joAunHF dy ipqf vsudyv qoN bixaf hY; vfsudyvdf dUsrf arQ hY vXfpk prmyÈur (dyKoivÈnUM purfx). iPr ivÈnUM ik ijs df BgqImfrg vfly ihMdU DXfn Drdy hn, AuhdyhDfrI nhIN pr iek dyvqf df nfm BI hYjo sBnF dyviqaF df iÈromxI hY.”

AuprlI ivcfr qoN ielfvf asIN BfeIgurdfs dIaF vfrF dI aMdrlI gvfhI dyKskdy hF ijs ̀ c AunHF ny vfihgurU nUM vydFqy kqybF (sfmI Dfrmk pusqkF) qoN bfhrdisaf hY. rfm, ikRÈn afid ivÈnUM dyavqfr hn ijnHF df sbMD vYidk drÈnnUM mMnx vfilaF nfl hY. imsfl leI BfeIgurdfs 9vIN vfr dI 13vIN pAuVI ̀ c kihMdyhn ik vyd qy ÈyÈ nfg vrgy vfihgurU dyByd nUM nhIN smJ sky. Aus vfihgurU dIslfhuxf isrP gurU dy Èbd df jfpkIiqaF ho skdI hY. iesy qrHF 12vIN vfrdI 17vIN pAuVI ivc vI iesy iksm dyivcfr df Kulfsf krdy hn ik vfihgurUmMqr, ijs df kQn vyd aqy kqyb nhINkr skdy, Auh vfihgurU mMqr gurU nyafpxy Èbd rfhIN disaf. Auh vfihgurUjo vyd-kqyb qoN bfhrf hY, Aus df gurU dyÈbd vfly nUM pRqwK anuBv huMdf hY. iesqrHF dIaF bhuq sfrIaF imsflF BfeIgurdfs dIaF vfrF ̀ c iml jFdIaF hn.

Gr hI kI vQu Gry rhfvY

DnfsrI mhlf õibnu jl pRfn qjy hY mInfijin jl isAu hyqu bZfieE]kml hyiq ibnisE hY BvrfAuin mfrgu inkis n pfieE]ñ]ab mn eyks isAu mohu kInf]mrY n jfvY sd hI sMgysiqgur sbdI cInf]ñ]rhfAu]kfm hyiq kuMcru lY PfikEEhu pr vis BieE ibcfrf]nfd hyiq isru zfirE kurMkfAus hI hyq ibdfrf]ò]dyiK kutMbu loiB moihE pRfnImfieaf kAu lptfnf]aiq ricE kir lIno apunfAuin Coiz srfpr jfnf]ó]ibnu goibMd avr sMig nyhfEhu jfxhu sdf duhylf]khu nfnk gur iehY buJfieEpRIiq pRBU sd kylf]ô]gurU arjn dyv ies pfvn Èbd

ivc moh rUpI idRÈtFq dy AupdyÈ krdyhn- ibnu jl pRfn qjy hY mInf, hy BfeI!mInf, Bfv mwCI pfxI qoN ivCVdy hI pRfxdy idMdI hY, ikAuNik mwCI ny pfxI nflipafr vDf rwiKaf hY, kml hyiqibnisE hY Bvrf, hy BfeI! kml Puwl

dy ipafr ̀ c Ps ky Bvrf mOq shyV lYNdfhY, Bvry ny Puwl nfl ieMnf moh vDf ilafik bfhr inklx df rfh hI nf imilaf.

ab mn eyks isAu mohu kInf]mrY n jfvY sd hI sMgysiqgur sbdI cInf]ñ]rhfAu]gurU arjn dyv ies Èbd aMdr moh

ivc Psy jIvF dy jIvn vwl ieÈfrf krdyhn ik moh jF ipafr krnf hY qF afpxypRBU ƒ krIey. hy mn! ijs mnuwK ny AuspRBU nfl moh pfieaf hY, Auh jnm mrndy gyV `coN bc inkldf hY, ikAuNik AuhafpxI sFJ pRBU nfl bxf lYNdf hY, pr iehsFJ vI gurU dy Èbd rfhIN hI bx skdI hY.

kfm hyiq kuMcru lY PfikEEhu pr vis BieE ibcfrf]nfd hyiq isru zfirE kurMkfAus hI hyq ibdfrf]ò]siqgurU afKdy hn, hy BfeI! kfm

vfÈnf ̀ c aMnHf hoieaf hfQI PiVaf igaf,qy pr-aDIn ho ky sfrI Aumrf BtkdfhI rih igaf. ZhyVy dI iek afvfË ijsdy moh ̀ c aMnHf ho ky ivcfrf ihrn afpxfafp gvf bYTf qy mfiraf igaf. hy BfeI!ieh mfieaf rUpI ivkfrF df moh vI jgqdy jIvF ƒ afpxy ivc PsfeI bYTf hY, jIvies ivc Ps ky mfiraf jFdf hY.

dyiK kutMbu loiB moihE pRfnImfieaf kAu lptfnf]aiq ricE kir lIno apunfAuin Coiz srfpr jfnf]ó]jgq qfrk siqgurU afKdy hn,

hy BfeI! iesy qrHF hI ieh mnuwK vIafpxf kutMb pirvfr dyK ky mfieafmoh dy loB ivc Ps jFdf hY, qy mfieafnfl hI ilpitaf rihMdf hY, sdf mfieafdy moh `c mgn dOiVaf iPrdf hY. hyBfeI! moh ivc Pisaf mnuwK mfieafnfl ieMnf moh vDf lYNdf hY ik Buwl jFdfhY ik mYN iek idn ieQoN jfxf vI hY.

ibnu goibMd avr sMig nyhfEhu jfxhu sdf duhylf]khu nfnk gur iehY buJfieEpRIiq pRBU sd kylf]ô]Èbd dy aKIr ivc siqgurU afKdy

hn, hy BfeI! jo mnuwK pRBU qoN ibnf horiksy nfl dunIafvI cIËF nfl moh pflYNdf hY, XkIn kr ky jfxnf, Auh mnuwKduhylf, Bfv sdf duKI hI rihMdf hY aqyBtkidaF jIvn lMG jFdf hY. nfnkafKdf hY, gurU ny mYƒ ieh vI smJfieafhY ik pRBU nfl ipafr kr ky sdf hIanMd bixaf rihMdf hY.

-bIbI surjIq kOr sYkrfmYNto Pon: 916-687-3536

ibnu jl pRfn qjy hY mInf


myry lyK ‘afDuinkqf, brbrqf aqypMjfbI kivqf’ ivc surjIq pfqr bfryitwpxI qoN KPf ho ky avqfr isMG ny lMmfpRqIkrm idwqf hY, ijs ivc Aus ny sMjIdfsMvfd rcfAux dI QF myry ivcfrF nUM ibnfiksy dlIl qoN rwd krn nUM pihl idwqIhY. nfl hI lyKk ny ÈrDf df pRgtfvfkridaF, iewk-iewk sqr ivc pMj-pMjivÈyÈx lf ky surjIq pfqr nUM pMjfbI dfsB qoN mhfn Èfier sfbq krn dI koiÈÈkIqI hY. Aus ny myry lyK nUM hirMdr isMGmihbUb aqy surjIq pfqr dy qulnfqmkaiDaYn vjoN pyÈ kIqf hY. myry lyK dfivÈf ieh nhIN sI,sgoN azorno vwloNXhUdIaF dy mhFnfÈsbMDI kIqI geIitwpxI, “afÈivtËqoN bfad kivqfilKxf brbrqf

hY”, bfry ivcfr krnf sI. avqfr isMGny myry lyK dy kyNdrI nukqy dI gwl krndI QF afpxy lyK ̀ c pfqr bfry kIqI iewkitwpxI df pRqIkrm hI idwqf. myry ivcfrFbfry AuTfey gey ieqrfËF df mYN iewQy iewk-iewk krky juafb dyx dI koiÈÈ krFgf.

lyKk kihMdf hY, “iksy kvI bfbqinrxf dyxf hovy qF Aus dI pUrI kivqf dysnmuwK hox dI loV huMdI hY; kyvl iewkoiÈar kfPI nhIN huMdf.” mYN afpxy lyKivc imsfl vjoN hirMdr isMG mihbUb dyiewk Èyar qy surjIq pfqr dI iewk kivqfdI vrqoN kIqI sI ikAuNik mYN pfqr bfryQIiss nhIN sI ilK irhf, sgoN afDuinkqf,brbrqf aqy kivqf dy sbMDF bfry gwlkridaF mihbUb aqy pfqr dI kivqf nUMhvfly vjoN vriqaf sI. lyKk ny mihbUbnMU ‘qurdf-iPrdf’ kvI iswD krn dI koiÈÈdOrfn Aus dI kivqf dI iewk vI sqrpfTkF nfl sFJI krn dI loV nhIN smJI.pfqr nUM pMjfb df ‘dfnf Èfier’ hox dfPurmfn lyKk ny pfqr dy zyZ Èyar dyafDfr ̀ qy kIqf hY. ieh kyhI ivdvqf hY,lyKk afpxy hI lyK ̀ c idwqy Pqvy dI AusyhI lyK `c Kud AulMGxf vI kr idMdf hY.

lyKk nUM myry vwloN kfiv aflocnf ivcmnoivÈlyÈx, ijs nMU lyKk axjfxpuxyivc mnoicikqsf kihMdf hY, dI BfÈf vrqyjfx Auqy ieqrfË hY. hYrfnI dI gwl hY iklyKk nUM ieh vI nhIN pqf ik mnoivÈlyÈxIaflocnf afpxy afp ̀ c aflocnf dI iewksQfpq ivDf hY ijs qihq hËfrF ikqfbFilKIaF jf cuwkIaF hn. mnoivÈlyÈx dfsfihq nfl irÈqf bhuq zUMGf vI hY qypurfxf vI. Prfiez dy 70vyN jnm idn ̀ qyjdoN iksy ny Aus nUM avcyqn df Kojkfrhox df iKqfb dyx dI koiÈÈ kIqI qF Ausny ieh lYx qoN hlImI nfl nFh kr idwqI.Aus df kihxf sI ik avcyqn dI gwlmyry qoN pihlF bhuq sfry kvI qy nfvlkfrkr cuwky hn. Auh sfihq hI kI jo avcyqndIaF qYhF nf Proly. kivqf vI kvI dyavcyqn ivc peI ÈkqI df hI suhjmeIpRgtfvf hY. kI kvI df mn mnuwKI mno-BfvF qoN rihq huMdf hY? kI kvI afpxyavcyqn qoN vwK ho ky rcnf kr skdfhY? lyKk dI AulfrU ibrqI qoN lgdf hYik Aus ny ienHF aihm suaflF dy rUbrUhox dI loV nhIN smJI.

smkflI jgq ivc mnoivÈlyÈx dIiewk aihm QF hY. jon kopIaYk ies nUM‘afDuinkqf dI BfÈf’ kihMdI hY. bsqIvfdaqy bfad ivc ivÈvIkrx ny sfrI dunIaFnUM afDuinkqf dy rMg ivc rMigaf. iesnfl XUrp ̀ c pYdf hoey msilaF ̀ qy pRvcn

bfkI dunIaF dI smfjI qy mfnisk hkIkqdf aMg bx gey. afDuinkqf qoN pUrnailhdgI `c ivcrnf hux sMBv nhIN.bsqIvfd ny sQfnk swiBafcfrF dysmUhk avcyqn nUM burI qrHF ËKmI vIkIqf qy afpxIaF loVF anusfr ies dIpunr-isrjxf vI kIqI. smUhk pwDr ‘qylwgf ieh Jtkf ienHF kOmF dI sFJI Xfd`c awj vI QrQrf irhf hY. ivakqIgqaqy smUhk pwDr Auqy afqm dI isrjxf`c awj mfnisk vrqfiraF df soÈx swqfdf muwK hiQafr bixaf hoieaf hY. pfqrijhy sfihqkfr iesy hiQafr df iÈkfrbxy hn. ienHF ny afDuink pRvcnF nUM svY-iswD swcfeIaF mMn afpxI isrjxf nUMgulfm bxf ilaf. pfqr bfry iehI myrfmuwK ieqrfË hY. mnoivÈlyÈx aqy dUjIivÈv jMg ipCoN pYdf hoey dfrÈink pRvcnFrfhIN XUrp afpxy afqimk sMkt dy rUbrUhoieaf. sQfnk swiBafcfrF ny XUrp dyipClwg bxy ibnf XUrpI pRvcnF nflsMvfd rcfAuxf h Y. j y p Mjfb dfisrjxfqmk aqy dfrÈink vrg ienHFpRvcnF nUM smJygf nhIN qF jF qF iehpfqr qy pfÈ vrigaF vFg ienHF dfipClwg bx jfvygf qy jF iPr pMjfb ivckuJ nvyN AuTy sfihqk zyiraF vFg afpyshyVI alihdgI ivc ivcrygf. pwCm qoNalihdgI qy pwCm dI swiBafcfrkaDIngI dovyN hI smwisafkfrk hn.pMjfb dy sMdrB ivc sfzy leI rfh-dsyrygurU nfnk sfihb dIaF AudfsIaF aqygoÈtIaF hn, nf ik iswDF df iekFqvfs.

“pfqr BUqvfVy dy iksy BUq df cylfnhIN, smkflI hY qy bs. Aus dI kivqfBUqkflI nhIN. BUq ipwClKurIN qurdy hnqy pCqfvy, hyrvy jF AudryvyN df mfqmnumf gfien krdy hn. BUqkfl ivc guafcjfxf kivqf nhIN hY.”

avqfr isMG anusfr ikAu NikmihbUb BUqvfVy df mYNbr irhf hY, iesleI Auh Kud vI iewk BUq hY jo ipwClKurINqurdf hY qy ijs dIaF rcnfvF pCqfvy,hyrvy jF AudryvyN df mfqm hn. pr lyKkies sbMDI kvI dI iksy rcnf dy hvflynfl gwl krn dI loV nhIN smJdf. lyKkies gwl nUM awKoN-proKy krdf hY ikBUqvfVf iksy sfihqk jF ivcfrDfrklihr df nF nhIN sI sgoN Aus Gr nUMidwqf igaf nF sI ijwQy sfihq nfl pRymkrn vfly kuJ ividafrQI iekwTy rihMdysn qy rfqF nUM jfg-jfg ky sfihq pVHdyqy ies bfry gwlF krdy sn. suqy-iswD hIAus Gr df nF BUqvfVf pY igaf. BUqvfVyivc rihx vfly ieh ividafrQI bfadivc pMjfbI dy vwzy kvI qy lyKk bxy. prienHF sBnF dy dfrÈink qy sfihqk ruJfniewk-dUjy qoN kfPI vwKry sn. imsfl vjoNhirMdr isMG mihbUb, kulvMq isMGgryvfl, zf[ gurBgq isMG qy suiqMdrisMG nUr dIaF ilKqF ivcfrDfrk,sfihqk qy kfivk pwKoN iewk dUjy qoN vwKhn. lyKk iewk qF BUqvfVy dy sfry mYNbrFdf sfDfrxIkrx krky AunHF sBnF nUM iewkorwsy bMnH irhf hY aqy dUjf Auh byikrkktfKÈ rfhIN AunHF nUM mËfk dy pfqr bxfirhf hY. pMjfb dy smkflI sfihqk sMdrBivc vyiKaf jfvy qF BUqvfVy dI dyx imsflIhY. BUqvfVy nfl juVy sfry kvIaF qybuwDIjIvIaF dIaF afpxIaF kmËorIaF hoskdIaF hn pr hor iksy vI grup ny

pMjfbI sfihq nUM ies pwDr dy eyny pfTkqy ilKfrI nhIN idwqy. lyKk nUM vI cMgIqrHF pqf hY ik BUqvfVf kI sI pr afpxImnmrËI dy PYsly suxfAux qy sMjIdf sMvfdnfloN ktfKÈ ̀ c vwD idlcspI hY.

lyKk ny pfqr dI mkbUlIaq nUM Ausdy mhfn kvI hox dy sbUq vjoN pyÈ kIqfhY. rfg-bwD gfiekI nfloN hlkI-PulkIgfiekI dy sroqy hmyÈf hI vwD huMdy hn.pMjfb ivc clMq bysury gfiekF dy nF hrkoeI jfxdf hY jdoN ik quPYl inafËI vrgygfiekF df nF ivrilaF nUM hI pqf hY. kIlyKk nUM ieh vI nhIN pqf ik ‘KyqF dfpuwq’ hox dI gwl krn vfly ijhVy kvI nUMlyKk rwd kr irhf hY, Auh vI pfqr ijMnfhI mkbUl hY? mkbUlIaq kivqf dIksvwtI nhIN huMdI. pfqr dI kivqf mkbUlhY ikAuNik Auh ilKdf hI mkbUl hox leIhY. Aus dI iehI kmËorI Aus dI kivqfdf sfh GuwtdI hY qy ies nUM ivcfrDfrf dIsMkIrn gulfmI ivc jkV idMdI hY. iesmkbUlIaq dI cfhq ny hI pfqr nUM pMjfbpRqI shI isafsI phuMc nhIN apnfAuxidwqI. pfqr nUM lwgdf hY ik pMjfb dfsMqfp iksy burI nËr df nqIjf hY prAus nUM pMjfb dI afqmf nUM kohx vflyidwlI ivc bYTy jwlfd nhIN idsdy. Aus dIkivqf Ëflm aqy mËlUm ivclf PrkpCfnx dy vI asmrwQ hY.

lyKk afKdf hY, “pfqr dI kivqfnf Pwt mfrn dI qy nf Pwt Kfx dI kivqfhY.” lyKk dy ies dfavy nfl mYN vIsihmq hF. pfqr dI kivqf Pwt Kf vInhIN skdI qy Pwt dy vI nhIN skdI,ikAuNik ieh buËidlI dI kivqf hY. jdoNpMjfb aqy iswK pMQ df aMg-aMg ivhulybfxF nfl ivMinHaf jf irhf sI qF pfqr dymn-msqk ivcoN roh dI iewk kxI vI nfAupjI. Aus dI BfÈf ‘inrpwKqf’ df rOlfpfAuNdI rhI jo jrvfxI iDr nUM sUq bYTdfsI. Pwt Kfx vflI iDr afpxI mrËI nflPwt nhIN KFdI. jrvfixaF vwloN mËlUmFnUM qy mËlUmF dI rwiKaf leI sMGrÈ krnvfilaF nUM Pwt idwqy jFdy hn. jy kivqfPwt vwjx dI pIV nUM ibafn krn qoN pfsfvwty qF ies df Bfv iehI huMdf hY ik kvIdf mn afËfd iPËf ivc nhIN sgoN swqf dIGUrI dy sfey hyT kivqf rc irhf hY.

lyKk dfavf krdf hY, “Xwk drIdfny sfnUM dwisaf hY ik ÈbdF dy arQkridaF asIN hor ÈbdF dI tyk lYNdy hFqy arQ nUM tfl idMdy hF.” myrI jfcy Xfkdyirdf bfry ieh smJ sqhI hY. dyirdfleI arQF df ivsQfpn mnuwKI krm dfnqIjf nhIN. ieh ivsQfpn BfÈf dI bxqraMdr inihq hY. arQF nMU asIN nhIN tfldy,arQ afpxy afp tldy hn ikAuNik hrÈbd dI ivlwKxqf bfkI ÈbdF nfloN Ausdy vKryvyN ivc hI itkI hoeI hY. dyirdfkihMdf hY, ‘tYkst qoN bfhr kuJ vI nhIN.’kivqf vI iewk tYkst hY ijs nUM arQFqoN bfgI hox dI nhIN, arQF dI siQrqfqoN bfgI hox dI loV huMdI hY. dyirdf dfarQF dy ivsQfpn bfry vI iehI ivcfrhY. arQF df ivsQfpn smwisaf nhIN ijvyNik lyKk kih irhf hY. arQF dy ivsQfpnrfhIN hI BfÈf dI gqIÈIlqf rUpmfn huMdIhY. arQF df ieh ivsQfpn hI BfÈf nMUanMqqf pRdfn krdf hY. jy arQ siQr hojfx qF BfÈf dI sMBfvnf vI sImq hojfvygI. zIkMstrkÈn df Bfv ieh nhIN

ik jdoN-jdoN iksy tYkst nUM zIkMstrktkIqf jFdf hY qF ies dy afpf-ivroD aqykmËorIaF sfhmxy af jFdIaF hn. iksytYkst ivc zIkMstrkÈn dI sMBfvnfKojx qoN pqf lgdf hY ik tYkst ivcgihrfeI hY, tYkst sqhI nhIN hY. iesyleI dyirdf kihMdf hY ik zIkMstrkÈnieË lv. ieh inhuM nfl Biraf krm hYjo tYkst nfl kIqy gey iensfP df nF hY.

kivqf bfry dyirdf df iewk Cotf ijhfpr bhuq hI KUbsUrq tYkst hY, CheCos’è Üa Poesia (Fhat Thing isPoetry?) ies ivc dyirdf dwsdf hY ikkivqf aijhI cIË hY ijs bfry dwisafnhIN jf skdf ik ieh kI hY? Auh kihMdfhY, jdoN asIN iksy cIË nUM pRBfiÈq krndI koiÈÈ krdy hF qdoN hI vfrqk df jnmhuMdf hY. kivqf bfry ‘kivqf kI hY’ suaflnhIN puwiCaf jf skdf, ikAuNik kivqf cIËFijhI cIË nhIN. ieh sfnUM cIËF nUM pRBfiÈqkrn vfly qrk dy sIimq dfiery ̀ coN bfhrkwZdI hY. kivqf mihË aihsfs vI nhIN.ies nUM gfAux vflI cIË qwk sIimq nhINkIqf jf skdf. ijvyN Bgq kbIr kihMdyhn: logu jfnY iehu gIqu hY iehu qAu bRhmbIcfru]

lyKk dyirdf df icMqn dyirdf nMUsmJy bgYr vrq irhf hY. Auh kivqf dyarQ insicq krn leI biËd hY. Auhvfr-vfr PYsly idMdf hY ik kivqf iehnhIN, ieh hY. iehI pMjfbI sfihqk jgqdI qRfsdI hY. aijhIaF ÈorIlIaF afvfËFsMvfd df mfhOl pYdf nhIN hox idMdIaF.jumilaF qy itwcrF dI BfÈf ivc sMvfdnhIN ho skdf. sMvfd krn leI ijgrfvwzf rwKxf pYNdf hY. dunIaF Br ivc cwlrhIaF sfihqk qy dfrÈink lihrF pRqImn KuwlHf rwKxf pYNdf hY. AunHF pRqI PYslfdyx aqy AunHF nUM rwd krn qoN pihlF AunHFnUM inwT ky pVHnf qy smJxf pYNdf hY.ielhfmI sur CwzxI pYNdI hY qy hlImIgRihx krnI pYNdI hY. lyKk dI aijhy kMmFivc Èfied koeI idlcspI nhIN.

lyKk dI sur pYÊMbrI hY qy Aus dfrvweIaf hYNkV vflf. afpxI ilKq ivcAuh dfavy ieAuN krdf hY ijvyN Aus dIkhI hr gwl isrP ies krky shI hY ikieh Aus ny khI hY. imsfl vjoN lyKkdfavf krdf hY: “Auh (pfqr) rbfb qyikqfb dy suKn sfhmxy byadb nhIN huMdf.”hux pfqr df iewk Èyar dyKo:

JIl ivc suwtI qF pl ivczuwb geI BfrI ikqfb,Es ivc sn drjBvjl qrn dy sfry ihsfb.pfTk sihjy hI aMdfËf lf skdy hn

ik ies Èyar df ieÈfrf ikwDr hY. iewQyafpxI ivrfsq pRqI inrlwj ihMsf ivcoNpYdf huMdI byadbI df ibMb sfhmxy afirhf hY. ihMsf hmyÈf hI pihlF pRvcn dyrUp ivc afAuNdI hY. pUry dy pUry iswK jgqnUM awj asl jIvn ivc vI byadbI dIies akih pIV ivcoN lMGxf pY irhf hY.

lyKk dI gYrsMjIdgI df pqf ieQoNvI lwgdf hY ik Auh ijs ilKq dfpRqIkrm dy irhf hY, Aus nUM cMgI qrHFpiVHaf vI nhIN. ivcfrDfrf dI gwlkridaF Auh kihMdf hY ik kivqf qoNivcfrDfrf df kMm lYxf ies qrHF hY ijvyNgAU nUM gwzy awgy joVnf. myrI ilKq ivcvI kivqf nUM ivcfrDfrf qoN afËfd rwKx

dI gwl kIqI geI sI. mYN smJdF ik pfqrdI kivqf ivcfrDfrf dI gulfmI ̀ c ivcrdIhY. pr lyKk ny pfqr dI kivqf dI jVHpwCmI mfnvvfdI PlsPy ̀ c peI hox bfrykuJ kihx dI QF iekqrPf PYsly idwqy hn.

ieh TIk hY ik kivqf ivc aihsfshuMdy hn, ijnHF nUM mihsUs kIqf jFdf hY.pr sfry aihsfs cMgy nhIN huMdy. kuJ

nFh-pwKI vI huMdy hn. pfqr dI kivqf joaihsfs AupjfAuNdI hY, Auh ZihMdI klfvfly hn ikAuNik pfqr dI kivqf sMGrÈqoN BgOVI kivqf hY. imsfl vjoN pfqr dIkivqf ‘iewk lrËdf nIr sI’ dyKI jfskdI hY. hor kivqfvF vI ies gwl dIgvfhI BrdIaF hn, ijvyN:

ieh vI Èfied myrf afpxf vihm hYkoeI dIvf jgygf myrI kbr ‘qyjy hvf ieh rhI kbrF Auqy qF kIsB GrF ‘c vI dIvy buJy rihxgy.pfqr ny kuJ kivqfvF ivc afs dI

gwl vI kIqI hY pr Aus dI smuwcI kivqfdI pRDfn sur inrfÈf vflI hY.

lyKk byloVIaF hwdbMdIaF KVHIaFkrdf hY ijvyN ik arQF qy aihsfsF ivc.sfzI prMprf ivc arQF qy aihsfsF ivckoeI ivroD nhIN sgoN dovyN iewk dUjy dypUrk hn. aihsfs nvyN arQ AupjfAuNdyhn aqy arQ aihsfsF nUM nvIN idÈf idMdyhn. ieh gwl iswK prMprf ivc kQf aqykIrqn dy sbMDF rfhIN cMgI qrHF smJI jfskdI hY. jy lyKk dy sqhI nËrIey qoNdyiKaf jfvy qF jfpygf ik kIrqn aihsfsAupjfAuNdf hY jdik kQf rfhIN gurbfxI dyarQ kIqy jFdy hn. pr ies qrHF nhINhY. kIrqn mn nUM qrl avsQf ivcilafAuNdf hY ijs nfl cyqnqf df pihrfiZwlf pY jFdf hY qy mn dIaF zUMGfeIaF`coN nvyN arQ Aujfgr hox lgdy hn. iesykfrx keI vfr gurbfxI dI iksy quk dyarQ kIrqn suxidaF smJ afAuNdy hn.cMgf kQfkfr vI kyvl arQ hI nhIN krdfsgoN gurU-sfKIaF aqy ieiqhfsk GtnfvFrfhIN arQF nUM aihsfsF nfl lbryË vIkrdf hY. purfxy kQfkfr Èbd dIivafiKaf df arMB AuQfnkf qoN krdy sn.AuQfnkf iksy Èbd jF bfxI dy pRgt hoxdy plF nfl sFJ pfAux dI koiÈÈ krdIhY. AuQfnkf sroqy dI surq dI idÈf nUMAus aihsfs vwl moVdI hY jo ivafiKafaDIn rcnf ̀ coN pRgt hoeI sI. bdiksmqIvws, afDuink ivafiKafkfrF ny ies rIqnUM Kqm krky kQf nUM mihË arQF qwksImq kr idwqf hY.

lyKk nUM lwgdf hY ik Pl df ibrKnfloN tuwt ky izwgxf mOq hY qy ibrK dfasmfn vwl vDdy jfxf iËMdgI hY. prgurbfxI aMdr sfnUM kuJ hor hI dwisafigaf hY. isMml dy ruwK df Pl idwqy ibnfakfsL vwl vDdy jfxf inrfrQk hY. iehiËMdgI nhIN, jIvn-dfqI DrqI Auqy boJhY. Pl df ibrK nfloN tuwt ky DrqI `qyizwgxf hI ibrK dy jIvn nUM sPlf krdfhY. ibrK jIvn vMzdf hY. ibrK dy jIvndI isKr DrqI qy tuwt ky izwigaf Pl hYnf ik Aus dy isKr `qy lihrdI tihxI.

pfqr dI kivqf ny ibrK nUM vI rogvjoN dyiKaf hY. imsfl vjoN:

ies adflq ‘c bMdy ibrK ho gey…bldf ibrK hF, Kqm hF,bs Èfm qIk hF…bfkI kbrF dy ruwK hyT jf bihxgy….ÈmHFdfn AurdU muÈfierf prMprf df

iewk numfieMdf ibMb hY. pr ÈmHFdfn iewkmukfm hY ijs ‘qy phuMcx qoN pihlF ÈfierI

ivÈyÈxF dI BIV ̀ c guafcy arQF qy aihsfsF dI dfsqfn

pRBÈrnbIr isMG*Pon: 778-836-7901

pMjfb tfeImË dy 17 sqMbr dy aMk ivc Cpy pRBÈrnbIr isMG ny afpxy lyK ‘afDuinkqf,brbrqf aqy pMjfbI kivqf’ ivc pRo[ hirMdr isMG mihbUb aqy surjIq pfqr dI kivqf bfry kuJitwpxIaF kIqIaF sn. ienHF itwpxIaF dy pRqIkrm vjoN pRo[ avqfr isMG df Byijaf lyK asINipCly aMk ivc pfTkF dI njLr kr cuky hF. iesy lVI nUM awgy qoridaF pRBsLrnbIr isMG ny hQlflyK Byijaf hY. pRqIkrm vjoN afeIaF rcnfvF nUM vI bxdI QF idwqI jfvygI. -sMpfdk

(bfkI agly sPy Auqy)

pRqIkrm dr pRqIkrm


tOhVf dI ivrfsq qy iswKsMdyÈ dI ajokI pRsMgkqfAuGy iswK icMqk zf[ blkfr isMG ny hfl hI ivc gurcrn isMG tOhVf ieMstIicAUt afPiswKieËm, bhfdrgVH (pitaflf) ivKy zfierYktr df ahudf sMBfilaf hY. Auh iswK pMQ dIJolI ivc iswK rhwsvfd, akfl qÉq joq qy jugq, gurU nfnk icMqn vrgIaF keI imafrIpusqkF pf cuwky hn. pwqrkfr suirMdrpfl isMG srfE vwloN AunHF nfl kIqI mulfkfq ivc zf[blkfr isMG ny keI aihm nukiqaF bfbq afpxI rfey pRgt kIqI hY ijnHF nfl awj iswKBfeIcfrf do-cfr ho irhf hY. -sMpfdk

gurcrn isMG tOhVf ieMstIicAUtafP iswKieËm ieMstIicAUt ƒ iswKI bfryho rhy Koj kfrjF aqy dunIaf Br ivcvsdy iswK BfeIcfry ƒ Drm, aiDafqm,ivigafn, sfihq aqy siBafcfr dIjfxkfrI dyx leI srgrm sMsQfvF ivcanUTf vfDf ikhf jf skdf hY. iswKI dypsfr leI ies ieMstIicAUt duafrfinBfeI jfx vflI BUimkf bfry zf[ blkfrisMG dwsdy hn ik mOjUdf smyN iswK globlBfeIcfrf bx cuwky hn ijs kr ky AunHFdIaF smwisafvF ƒ gurmiq rMg ivcsmJxf aqy smJfAuxf byhwd ËrUrI hY.ivdyÈF ivc vsdy iswK BfeIcfry ƒ gurmiqnfl joVnf bhuq ËrUrI hY ijs leIieMstIicAUt duafrf prvfsI iswKF leIafnlfeIn gurmiq kors ÈurU krn dIqjvIË bxfeI jf rhI hY. ieh afnlfeInkors ivdyÈF ivcly gurUGrF ivc ÈurU kIqyjfxgy ijs df AudyÈ gurUGrF ivc syvfinBfa rhy pfTI qy kIrqnIey isMGF aqyDrm pRcfrkF ƒ smkfl dy hfxI bxfAuxfhY qF ik Auh nvIN pIVHI qk gurmiq dfshI pRcfr aqy pfsfr kr skx.

igafn dI srdfrI dy ies dOr ivcgurmiq igafn ƒ pUrI dunIaf qwkphuMcfAuxf vwzI cuxOqI hY ijs df mukfblfkrn leI zf[ blkfr isMG ny pRBfvÈflIXojnf AulIkI hY. Auh igafn dy iswKpRsMg ƒ smuwcI dunIaf qwk puwjdf krnleI gurmiq-pIzIaf ÈurU kr rhy hn.Auh dwsdy hn ik gurmiq-pIzIaf dfmksd ieMtrnYWt nfl juVy lokF ƒ gurmiqbfry BrosyXog aqy pRmfixq igafnsmwgrI muhweIaf krnf hY.

gurcrn isMG tOhVf ieMstIicAUtafP iswKieËm duafrf dunIaf ivc vDrhI iPrkU/nslI ihMsf dy ies dOr ivciswKF ƒ drpyÈ smwisafvF dy hwl leIgurmiq idRÈtI-2020 dI ivAuNqbMdI kIqIjf rhI hY. ies bfry smuwcy iswK BfeIcfryƒ apIl krdy hoey zf[ blkfr isMGkihMdy hn- sfzI rIJ hY ik hr iswK iesidRÈtI ƒ GVn ivc Xogdfn pfvy. mOjUdfsmyN sYmInfrF, kfnPrMsF, goÈtIaF aqymIzIaf ivc iswK BfeIcfry ƒ aflmI pwDr`qy pyÈ af rhy KqiraF bfry kfPI icMqf

Ëfihr kIqI jf rhI hY. ieh Kqry sQfnkDrmF, BfÈfvF aqy siBafcfrF leI KVHyhoey hn, ies leI ienHF nvyN KqiraF dysnmuK gurmiq idRÈtI 2020 dIivAuNqbMdI dI loV hY. pyÈ hn AunHF nflhoeI mulfkfq dy kuJ aMÈ:

svfl: jQydfr tOhVf dy jIvn dy

afÉrI dhfky dOrfn qusIN AunHF dy aihmivÈvfspfqrF ivc Èfml sAu, hux AunHFdI iswK ivcfrDfrfeI ivrfsq ƒ awgyiljfx leI bxI ieMstIicAUt dy rihnumfvjoN kMm kridaF qusIN dunIaf Br ivcvwD rhI nslI aqy iPrkU ihMsf dy KqrydI gwl kIqI hY, pr jQydfr tOhVf dyijAuNdy jIa AunHF df nF pMjfb dI KfVkUlihr dy moZI smrQk vjoN aksr ilafjFdf irhf sI. Aus lihr dy smrQkbuwDIjIvI, loV pYx 'qy QfpVy leI AunHF'qy tyk aksr rwKdy suxy jFdy rhy hn.quhfzf Aus bfry kI kihxf hY?

jvfb: ihMsk isafsq dI ajokyXuwg ivc sfrQkqf 'qy mYƒ sdf hI sMdyhirhf hY. jQydfr tOhVf df nF Aus isafsqnfl juVdf irhf hY aqy Kud mYƒ vI iehsvfl huMdy rhy hn ik jQydfr nfl myrInyVqf df qrk kI sI. pihlI gwl qFjQydfr tOhVf nfl myrf siqkfr-muhwbqdf irÈqf sI. mYN AunHF dI isafsq dIsmuwcI ivafkrn, mjbUrIaF aqy aMqr-ivroDF ƒ sdf iesy nËrIey qoN hI smJx

dI koiÈÈ kIqI hY. ieh socidaF hI mYNAunHF bfry 'pMjfb df bfbf bohV: gurcrnisMG tOhVf` pusqk ilKx dI iËMmyvfrIEtI sI. ieh pusqk ilKx leI myryimwqr aqy aËIË gurdrÈn isMG bfhIafdI vI inrxfiek pRyrnf sI. Aus pusqkdy muwKbMd ivc, pihly pMny 'qy hI mYNiliKaY ik jQydfr tOhVf pMQk jËby nflvrosfey hoey sn, Auh ÈRomxI kmytI dymuKI sn, qy iswK pMQ dy vwzy hoxIaF BrpUrsmyN dOrfn Auh iswK isafsq nfl vInyiVEN juVy hoey sn aqy AunHF dI kyNdrIrIJ ieh sI ik srkfrI swqf aqy pMQkjËby df tkrfAu Gwto-Gwt ÈRomxI akflIdl dI rfjnIqI aMdr nf hovy. Auh Aus`c ikMnf ku kfmXfb hoey aqy jy nfkfmXfbhoey qF ikhVy kfrn sn, ieh qF nOjvfnilKfrIaF jF smkflI ieiqhfskfrF nylwBxy hn, pr myrf afpxf pwkf ieqkfdhY ik jQydfr ny afpxI smrwQf anusfrpMQk isafsq ƒ pMQk sur dy nyVy rwKxdI koiÈÈ ËrUr kIqI.

mYN afpxI iesy pusqk ivc ikhfhoieaY ik tOhVf Èfqr jF clfkisafsqdfn nhIN sn, hF Auh smyN dyqkfiËaF aqy sImfvF qoN cOks qy cyqMnËrUr sn. aijhI cyqnf nfloN tuwtI hoeIkoeI vI srgrmI jF hfËr juafbI AusfrUkdy vI nhIN huMdI. grm DVy dy bhuqyivdvfnF ivc AunHF ƒ ieho Gft nËrafAuNdI sI. msln, aijhy buwDIjIvIaFdy jvfb dyx dI QF AunHF ny aijhybuwDIjIvIaF ƒ luhfrI ivdvfn afK ky gwlmukf idqI sI. afpxI iËMdgI dy afÉrIidnIN Auh inrfÈ sn aqy pRyÈfn vI. AunHFdf kihxf sI ik ijvyN luhfr qlvfr GVky lokF dy hwQF ivc lVfeI lVn leIPVfAuNdf qF hY, pr afp qlvfr nhINclfAuNdf. ievyN hI afm iswKF dy srokfrFnfloN tuwty hoey aijhy quMd ivdvfn qwqynfhiraF dI pfx cVHf-cVHf ky qlvfrFqF sfzy hwQIN PVfAuNdy rhy; smF, sQfnivcfrnf qF pfsy irhf, AunHF ieh vI kdIdisaf nf ik Auh ijs gwl 'qy Ëor dyeIjFdy hn, Aus nfl iswKF dI ajokI nOjvfnpIVHI df Blf ikvyN hovygf. tOhVf sfihbƒ grm Kymy dy AunHF dy 'ihqYÈIaF` aqy

nrm DVy ivc AunHF dy 'ivroDIaF` ny sdfhI bVf Xrkfieaf aqy Aumr Br dI iehoiKwc-DUh hI aKIr AunHF dy lMmy rfjsIjIvn dI qrfsdI ho inbVI.

svfl: Dfrimk buinafdpRsqI aqydunIaf ivc nslI/iPrkU ihMsf ivc vfDyqoN quhfzI kI murfd hY?

jvfb: myrf ieÈfrf guaFZI dyÈpfiksqfn, ierfk aqy sIrIaf ivc suMnIqy ÈIaf BfeIcfiraF dI iek dUsry pRqIaMnHI nÌrq aqy ihMsf qoN hY. kÈmIr ivcihMsf dI vI mYƒ kdI smJ nhIN afeI.isMDIaF, pKqUnF qy blocF ƒ pfiksqfnIaFny ikMnI ku afËfdI dy rwKI hY aqy kÈmIrIKfVkU pfiksqfn ivc jf ky iks iksmdI afËfdI Bfl rhy hn. byloVf KUn ÉrfbfkrI jf rhy hn, pr cMgI gwl ieh hY ikawj dunIaf Br dy muslmfn BfeIcfry aMdrafpxIaF Dfrimk jVHF aqy ivrfsqI muwlFdI sfrQkqf ƒ ajoky pRsMgF nfl joV kysmJx aqy kurfn ƒ vfr vfr nvyN isryqoN smJx aqy Aus dI ivafiKaf ƒ lY kyleI bVI iÈwdq BrpUr bihs cwlI hoeIhY. iek smyN qF afieqAulf ÉomInI,Ausfmf ibn-lfidn aqy al-ËvfhrIvrgy swjx hI ieslfmI icMqn df pUrfasmfn mwlI bYTy sn. hux qfirk Ìiqh,ierÈfd mFjI vrgy lok Drm, Kfs krky ieslfm dI bVI Ëbrdsq smfnMqrivafiKaf lY ky sfhmxy af rhy hn.ierÈfd mFjI dI 'trwbl ivdien ieslfm`aqy qfirk Ìiqh dI 'cyijMg ey mIrfj` mYNpVHIaF hn aqy mYƒ ieh icMqk bVy vwzyhOsly aqy akIdq vfly nËr af rhy hn.qfirk Ìiqh lfhOr df jMmpl hY aqy Auh

pRo[ blkfr isMG

iswK Drm dy mfnvvfdI-hFdrU sMdyÈ qoNbyhd pRyrq hY. afpxI pusqk dy ÈurU ivcAus ieh gwl spÈt aqy bVI jËbfqIsur ivc khI vI hoeI hY. ajy ipCly vrHyhI Aus dI ‘ihMdU ieË nft mfeI aYinmI`nF dI ikqfb vI CpI hY jo kfPI crcf ̀ c hY.

myrf mqlb, dunIaF sfhmxy iessmyN cuxOqI iekwlI nslI/iPrkU ihMsf hInhIN, kfrporyt jgq dI aMnHy munfPy dIdOV `c kudrqI mfhOl dI kIqI jf rhIivkrfl qbfhI ƒ TwlH pfAux dI vI loVhY. dunIaF ies smyN mhF-prlo vwl DwkIjf rhI hY. smyN KVHo ky socx df hY;aMnHyvfh lVI jfx df nhIN. ies pRsMgivc gurU nfnk dI bfxI dy ielfhI sMdyÈdI sfrQkqf ijMnI awj hY, Auh pihlF qoNvI ikDry iËafdf hY. iswK nOjvfn icMqkFdI ajokI pIVHI ‘qy ieh iËMmyvfrI hY ikAuh bfby nfnk dy sMdyÈ ƒ smkflImuhFdry ivc dunIaf sfhmxy lY ky afAux.

svfl: pMjfb ivc coxF df zOrUvwijaf KVHf hY. inwq idn isafsqdfnF dynvyN-nvyN smIkrn bx rhy hn. cMd ÈbdFivc ies bfry vI dwso?

jvfb: cfr-pMj mhIny pihlF mYN'pMjfb dy bdl rhy isafsI smIkrnF dIaslIaq` isrlyK hyT lyK iliKaf sI.rfjsI qfkq hiQafAux leI lok Bly dymuwlF qoN tuwtI hoV dI gwl kridaF mYN ikhfsI ik akflIaF aqy kFgrsIaF dIaFsPF ivc iek iek ivDfiekI sIt leI jydo nhIN qF vwD qoN vwD iqMn-iqMn AumIdvfrhn, pr 'afp` dIaF sPF ivc qF AudoN hIiewk iewk hlky aMdr 10-10 AumIdvfrlMgr lfhI iPrdy sn. lyK dy aÉIr ivcAumIdvfrF dy aYlfn qoN ipwCoN ies mwCIbfËfr ivc jo nËfry bxny sn, AunHF ƒAuzIkx dI gwl mYN kIqI sI. suwcf isMGCotypur dI isafsq nfl koeI sihmqIrwKy jF nf, Auh iPr vI dfnf isafsqdfnsI, qy Aus df gunfh kI sI? ies bfryiËafdf gwl krn dI ËrUrq nhIN, priek svfl myrf suwcf isMG ƒ vI hY ikAuho gwlF ijhVIaF Aus ny ipwCoN khIaF,Auh AudoN ikAuN nf khIaF, jdoN 'afp`vfilaF ny zf[ dljIq isMG ijhy drvyÈsmfj syvI ƒ mwKx ivcoN vfl kwZx vFgUpfsy kwZ mfiraf sI. swc puwCo qF sfzfmwQf qF pfrlImYNt coxF qoN pihlF AussmyN hI Txk igaf sI jdoN ienHF ny sumylisMG iswDU vrgy nOjvfn PkIr AuqÈfhIdf kMGf kr idqf sI.

ivÈyÈxF dI BIV `c guafcy arQF qy aihsfsF dI dfsqfn

nUM ieslfh ivcoN lMGxf pYNdf hY. ieslfhinrI purI arUË jF BfÈf dI prK krnvflI ivDf nhIN. ieh ÈfierI dy rUpk pwKqoN agFh jFidaF ÈfierI ivclI spwÈtqf,suhj aqy dfrÈink gihrfeI ivc puKqgIilafAux df aml hY. ieslfh dI jVHieslfmI prMprf ivc hY qy ieh icMqn dIbhuq hI amIr qy ivlwKx gYr-pwCmIivDf hY. lyKk ieslfh qoN qRBkdf hYikAuNik ies nfl Aus dI klipq JUTImhfnqf dy byprd hox df Kqrf hY.

pr lyKk dI sur ivc Ausqq BfrU

hY. iesy krky pfqr nUM mhfn Èfier iswDkrn leI byÈumfr ivÈyÈxF df shfrf lYxfpYNdf hY jo asl ivc pfqr dI kivqf nflmyl nhIN KFdy. ivÈyÈxF aqy kivqf ivcivwQ aYnI hY ik ivÈyÈxF leI vrqy geyKUbsUrq ÈbdF dI qOhIn hoeI lwgdI hY.lyKk pfqr aqy Aus dI kivqf nUM ‘pMjfbdI iPËf dI Èfn’, ‘inmr PirÈqf’, ‘ibrKdI afqmf’, ‘srËmIn df Èfier’, ‘soË,sMvydnf qy suhj df mujwsmf’, ‘ÈmHF ijhIkomlqf df puMj’ afid ivÈyÈx idMdf hY.ies dI iek imsfl dyKo:

Bfry Bfry bsqy

lMmy lMmy rsqyQwk gey ny gozyduKx lwg pey moZyaYnf Bfr cukfieaf eykI asIN Koqy hF?aYnI ivwQ? vrqy gey ivÈyÈxF df

kivqf nfl koeI myl hI nhIN. pr ieskivqf dy arQ bwicaF dy drd qwk sImqnhIN kIqy jf skdy. ieAuN vI ho skdf hYik afpxI QwkI-hfrI kivqf df virHaFbwDI Bfr Zox ipCoN ieh suafl pfqr bwicaFdy bhfny afpxy-afp nUM hI puwC irhf hovy.

iksy vI swiBafcfr df ivgfs Aus

dI sMvfdI gqIÈIlqf ‘qy inrBr krdfhY. dfinÈvrF df ieh PrË huMdf hY ikAuh aijhf mfhOl isrjx ijs ivcoN pfTkFaqy lyKkF-dohF nUM sMvfdI AUrjf imldIrhy. avqfr isMG ny afpxy pRqIkrm ivcinrafDfr dfaivaF aqy byloVI AusqqdI sur AucI rwK ky ijhVf mfhOl isrijafhY, Aus ivc qlKI qF pYdf ho skdI hYpr sMvfd nhIN. aijhI ilKq iksy nUMpRqIkrm dyx leI mjbUr qF kr skdIhY pr sMvfd krn leI pRyirq nhIN krskdI. Èfied aijhIaF bysurIaF afvfËFdI bhuqfq ny hI ajoky pMjfb nU MswiBafcfrk KVoq df iÈkfr bxfieaf hY.

*lyKk XUnIvristI afP ibRitÈkolMbIaf, vYnkUvr `c aiDafpk hY.

(ipCly sPy dI bfkI)


Auprokq ÈbdF dy afly-duaflyGMumdy isrlyK ‘Journey After Mid-night-India, Canada and the RoadBeyond’ Aujl dusFJ dI svYjIvnI hY.Aus df jnm 14 akqUbr 1946 dI awDIrfq df hY. 15 agsq 1947 qoN iek idn

Gt ds mhIny pihlF df Auh afpxI mFdI kuwK vflf Gr Cwz ky lMmy pYNzy dfXfqrI bixaf qy awj qwk vI hY. Aujl Cysfl df sI jdoN Aus dI mF surjIq kOrtYtns df iÈkfr ho geI. 26 vrHy dI CotIAumry, jdoN Aus dy cfry bwcy awT sfl qoNCotI Aumr dy sn. AunHF nUM Aus dy pyikaFny afpxy kol bfhovfl (huiÈafrpur) rwKky vwizaF kIqf. Aujl dI muZlI ividafipMz bfhovfl dy pRfiemrI skUl dI hY.

nfnikaF df mfhOl hr pwK qoN agFhvDU qy ividaf dy psfry vflf sI. nfnf

Bfrq qoN kYnyzf df awD-rYxI musfPr Aujl dusFJmUlf isMG Cy sfl cIn ivc ispfhI rihky dyÈ priqaf sI. nfnf jI dy cfcf bIrisMG nUM lfhOr sfiËÈ kys ivc PFsI lfidwqI geI sI. suDfr lihr ËorF Auqy sI.mUlf isMG ny 1921 ivc nnkfxf sfihbdy joV myly ivc Bfg ilaf ijQy bfbfguridwq isMG kfmfgftf mfrU dy bolF nyAus nUM bVf pRBfvq kIqf. vfps af kyAusy sfl PiqhgVH sfihb dy joV mylyAuqy gurduafiraF nUM afËfd krfAux dfPYslf krky kuJ hI idnF ivc mfihlpurdy ielfky qoN pJMqr bMidaF df jQf lY ky1922 dI 12 jnvrI nUM sfry hI gurduafrymhMqF k ol o N K oh ley qF A us n U MgurduafiraF ‘qy jbrI kbËf krn dy doÈivc igRPqfr krky do sfl dI kYd dfhukm suxf idwqf igaf.

1924 ivc kYd kwt ky ipMz afey qFdyÈ dI afËfdI df vwzf mslf hflI vIphfV bixaf KVHf sI. mUlf isMG iesipV ivc inqr pey. ielfky ivc AunHF dIDFk eynI jMm cuwkI sI ik 1938 ivc pMizqnihrU dI mfihlpur PyrI aqy AunHF hI idnFivc suBfÈ cMdr dI huiÈafrpur,mfihlpur, gVHÈMkr qy blfcOr dI PyrIsmyN iËMmyvfrI AunHF nUM hI sNOpI geI.

mUlf isMG agFh vDU ibrqI dy mflksn. jdoN 1941 ivc Bfrq Cwzo aMdolnsmyN AunHF nUM iqMn sfl dI sKq kYd hoeIqF AunHF dI vwzI DI surjIq kOr dy ivafhdI sfrI iËMmyvfrI ielfky dy dyÈ BgqF nyinBfeI. Aujl isMG iesy ivafh dI dyxhY. Aujl dy aijhy nfny df pRBfv qF AusAuqy hoxf kudrqI hI sI. mfqf surjIq

kOr dI imRqU ipwCoN mfsI gurmIq kOr dfmoh vI rwj ky imilaf. gurmIq kOr dfjIvn aiDafpn ivc lMiGaf aqy AunHFdy pqI vI 1988 ivc huiÈafrpur dy GMtfGr vfly skUl qoN hYzmfstr vjoN syvfmukq hoey.

BfvyN Aujl mF dI mmqf qoN vFJf irhfsI, pr Aus nUM pflx qy ipafr krnvfly jIaF df Gftf nhIN sI. Aus dy qfeydIaF iqMn DIaF, Aus nUM vwzIaF BYxF vflfipafr idMdIaF sn. mfsI afpxy qoN vwzIBYx dy bwicaF kol dusFJ klF hI rihxlwg peI sI.

Aujl df ipqf pRIqm isMG vI ipMzdy hfeI skUl ivc aiDafpk sI. ipqfdI jvfnI smyN kFgrs df bol bflf sI qyAuh vI ies ivc jf rilaf. Aujl dI Aumrdy ivkfsI virHaF ivc Aus Auqy ienHF dovyNmuwK DfrfvF df pRBfv hoxf kudrqI sI.

Aujl 1964 ivc ieMglYNz clf igafqy cfr sfl idny nOkrI qy rfqIN skUl dI

pVHfeI krdf irhf. 1968 ivc kYnyzf jfky afrf imwlF ivc mËdUrI kridaFvkflq pfs kr leI. ieQy Kyq mËdUrF,ivafhuqf aOrqF qy goiraF vloN sqfey lokFdy mukdmy lVidaF Auh coxF lV ky ibRitÈkolMbIaF dy pRImIar (muK mMqrI) dI pdvIqwk phuMicaf. Aus ipwCoN Auh kYnyzf srkfrdf ishq mMqrI hI nhIN mfnvI hwkF nflsbMDq msilaF df mMqrI vI irhf.

aiqvfd df ivroDI hox kfrn AuhdyAuqy jfnlyvf hmlf vI hoieaf qy Aus dyisr Auqy hoey ËKmF nUM isAUx leI 84tMky lwgy. Aus ny Bfrq af ky hirmMdrsfihb kMplYks ivc sMq jrnYl isMGiBMzrFvfly nUM svfl kr ky inruqr vIkIqf. Aus dI svYjIvnI vDIaf jIvnijAux aqy Bfrq qy kYnyzf dI cMgI syvfkmfAuNidaf nfmxf Kwtx vflI hY. srlqy ÈuwD ÈYlI ivc ilKI hox kfrn pfTk dymn nUM Dur aMdr qwk pRBfvq krdI hY.ies nUM ÈÈI QrUr, rfjdIp srdysfeI qy

dIpf mihqf ny byhd psMd kIqf hY.muhflI dy kfqlF dIaF muhflI

nUM jwPIaF: cMzIgVH dy hvfeI awzy nUMkOmFqrI drjf imldy sfr ies df isafsIlfB lYx leI isafsI pfrtIaF ny afpxyhwQIN kql kIqI muhflI nUM jwPIaF pfAuxfsLurU kr idwqf hY. Auh Buwl gey hn ikkeI vrHy pihlF aijhf lfB lYx ihwq AuhmuhflI df nF sfihbËfdf ajIq isMGngr rwK cuwky sn. AunHF df ies awzy nUMcMzIgVH nUM muhflI kOmFqrI hvfeI awzfbxfAux leI qrly mfrnf bVf hfsohIxfhY. nf hI gurU goibMd isMG dy mhfspUqsfihbËfdf ajIq isMG nUM ies inwky ijhyksby qwk sImq hox dI muQfjI sI qy nfhI ies ksby nUM Aus afksIjn dI loV hYijs leI isafsI lfB lYx vfly qrlomwCIho rhy hn. vDIaf gwl qF ieh hovy ikakflI-Bfjpf srkfr kyNdr dI srkfrqoN cMzIgVH hI pMjfb leI lY lvy. ies dfisafsI lfB hËfr guxf vD hovygf.

aMiqkf: eIÈvr icwqrkfrduÈmx bxI hY hux qFafpxI iekwlqf hImMiËl ‘qy af igaf hFhorF qoN mYN agyry.

inwksuwk

gulËfr isMG [email protected]

Aujl dusFJ

mnwuK dI mUl pRivrqI iewkTy rihxdI hY. iesy leI ies nUM smfjk jIv ikhfigaf hY. iekwl mnwuKI jIvn ivcoN mnPIhY. ies Drq Auqy hr jIv-jMqU afpxfkunbf pfldf hY. iewkTy rihx krky hIsurwiKaf Zfl bxdI hY. sihXog iewkTyrihx df anMd vI hY qy kdy kdy mjbUrIvI huMdf hY. smyN dy vfvroilaF nUM iewkTdI kMD rok idMdI hY. iewkly rwuK df Auhmfx nhIN huMdf jojMgl hox nflbxdf hY. kUMjF dIzfr df afpxfsuhwpx huMdf hY.aMbr nUM klfvy ‘cBrnf qF locdy hFpr sfzy pYr ikwQy

hn ies dI sfnUM sfr nhIN. lMmI prvfËdy dfeIey qF bQyry hn pr Gr dI nuwkrybYTf bMdf sfnUM idsdf hI nhIN. iqwQ-iqAuhfr ‘qy asIN guldsqy qF bVy KrIddyhF, vzyiraF leI, pr asIN afp Pwul bxnfBuwl gey hF, ijs dI mihk ny AunHF nflsFJ df pul bxnf sI.

ijs Xuwg ivc asIN ivcr rhy hF,kdy-kdy ieMj lwgdf hY ijvyN ieh sfzymyc df nhIN irhf. afm mnwuK Bwj Bwj kyhMibaf ipaf hY. Aus nMU smJ nhIN afrhI, Auh kry qF kI kry. ies pdfrQvfdIXwug ny mnwuKI jIvn ivc bVI qyjI nflZyr qbdIlIaF kIqIaF hn ijs ivc hrcIË df muwl pYsf hY. mnwuKI kdrF-kImqFdf afDfr vI pYsf hY. afm mnuwK inqfxfnËr afAux lwg ipaf hY. injI muPfdieMny BfrU ho gey hn ik hr irÈqf bfËfrUho igaf hY. bfËfr iksy df vI Xfr nhINhuMdf. bfËfr dosqI nhIN, jyb dyKdf hY.ilhfË nF dI cIË bfËfr ivc nhIN pwugdI.dosqIaF, XfrIaF, irÈqy-nfqy, iewkT

ajoky Xuwg dI pCfx nhIN. bMdf Kud afpxfmuwl bËfr ivc vyKdf hY. bfËfr df koeIasUl nhIN huMdf, injI munfPf BfrI hUMdfhY. iewk-dUjy nUM pCfVn dI ibrqI bMdy nUMbMdf nhIN rihx idMdI. kdy bohV ipMz dyiekwT dI inÈfnI huMdy sn. hux mnuwK nyafpo afpxy Gr bohV gmilaF ivc Augfley hn.

ajoky smyN ivc afm mnwuK sB qoNvwD pIVq hY. vwzI Aumr dy lok jo smyNnfl dOV nhIN skdy, Auh nvIaF pRlwBqFmUhry aigafnI qy byshfrf jfpdy hn.iesy krky nvIN pIVHI nfl pfVf vwD irhfhY. koeI iewk dUjy dI gwl smJ nhIN irhf.asl ivc ieh pfVf hI sB qoN vwzfiewklfpy df duKFq hY. purfxy pVHy-ilKyAuc ahuidaF qoN syvf-mukq hoey lok vIafDuink sfDnF dI qyË qbdIlI dy sfhmxyinhwQy mihsUs krdy hn. afm mnwuK sBkuwJ huMidaF suMidaF vI ivcfrf lwgdf hY.afs dI zMgorI dUr huMdI jf rhI hY ijsshfry ipClyrI Aumr df pMD qYa krn dfhIlf-vsIlf bxnf sI. ies ivwQ ny sfzykoloN Auh sB kuJ Koh ilaf ijs ny dohFiDrF df skUn bxnf sI. asIs df koeImwul nhIN huMdf. awj asIN ies amwulIdfq qoN vFJy huMdy jf rhy hF. asIs dIbKisLsL vwizaF nfl sFJ dI pRqIk hY.

imwTy bolF dI cfÈxI dI brkq df jlOaasIN gvf ilaf hY. bjLurgF df isrplosdf hwQ quhfzy mwQy dI qkdIr hY.

mYN jdoN kdy vI afpxy ryzIE pRogrfmAuqy mnuwKI irÈiqaF ivc af rhy bdlfAudI gwl krdf hF qF sroiqaF dIaF PonkflF qoN lwgdf hY ijvyN sfzy smfj dfZFcf hI iqVikaf ipaf hY. keI vfr qFsroiqaF df gwc Br afAuNdf hY. AuhafpxI iekwl BrI srfpI ijLMdgI dfdrd Prolxf cfhuMdy hn. Auh BryPoVy vFg iPs pYNdyhn. AunHF nU MsmJ nhI N

afAuNdI ik afpxf drd iks kol kihxikAuNik iksy kol vI AunHF dI gwl suxndI ivhl nhIN huMdI. iksy iewk sroqy dIgwl bhuiqaF dy idl dI cIs huMdI hY.

iewk idn iewk bjLurg df Pon

afieaf, kihMdf, “mYN gwl krnI cfhuMdfhF, quhfzy kol smF hYgf?” mYN ikhf, “hF,kro gwl.” Auh afpxI aMdrlI hUk dIbfq pf irhf sI, kuJ imMtF bfad hI puwClYNdf, quhfzy kol smF hY? mYnUM lwgdfsI, ikMnf lfvf hY ies bMdy aMdr ijs nUMAuh bfhr kwZxf cfhuMdf hY. Aus dIaFgwlF qoN jfpdf sI ik Auh Bry Gr ivc vIiekwlf hY. Auh dI soc hux iewQy KVI af

lwgdI sI, “myrf Gr ivc koeInhIN. myrI koeI kdr nhIN.

m yrI k oeIpu wC-pRqIqnhIN, ijvyNmYN vfDU ijhIÈYa hovF

jF ijvyN Gr df twuitaf Bwijaf sfmfnhovF. Gr dI ikwsy nukry lfieaf kUVf-krkt hovf.” pqf nhIN ikMny hor lok nyijnHF dy aMdr Gutx dI ieh awg AunHF dyapxwq dy Brm nUM sfV rhI hY.

iewk pl bih jfxf myry kolajoky Xug ivc pdfrQvfd ies kdr BfrU ho igaf hY ik sfzy afpsI irsLqy bhuq iPwky pY

gey hn. lyKk sMqoK imnhfs afpxy ies lyK ivc iesy pdfrQvfd dy hvfly nfl kihMdy hn ikinjI muPfd BfrU ho gey hn, hr irÈqf bfËfrU ho igaf hY. bfËfr dosqI nhIN, jyb dyKdf hY.ilhfË nF dI cIË bfËfr ivc nhIN pwugdI. dosqIaF, XfrIaF, irÈqy-nfqy, iekwT ajoky Xuwg dIpCfx nhIN. awj dUjy df drd pCfxn leI iksy kol smF hI nhIN bicaf jF ieAuN afK lE,apxwq nF dI koeI cIjL rhI hI nhIN. ies vrqfry Auqy bfbf buwly sLfh ny ieh sLbd pUry Zukdy hn-bhuVIN vy qbIbf mYNzI ijMd geI af, qyry iesLk ncfieaf kr QweIaf QweIaf. -sMpfdk

sMqoK imnhfsPon: 559-283-6376

ieh vwzy vwzy bfhrI suwK-shUlqFnfl quMny Gr asl ivc musfPr-Kfnyhn. musfPr GrF ivc lok rYx bsyrfkrdy hn qy iPr qurdy bxdy hn. iksy dfiksy nfl koeI lgfAu nhIN. afpxf inj,afpxI loV. hux iehI vrqfrf afm GrFivc hY. hr iewk dI afpxI injI loV,KfihÈ qy ijAUx-ZMg. Gr dy iewk jIadI dUjy jIa dI koeI sFJ nhIN. iewk dUjynfl Eprf Eprf ivhfr. dUjy df dwuK–drd puwCx dI iksy koly ivhl nhIN. iehiekwl qy AuzIk sbr dI ieMqhf hY. ijhVyies avsQf ivcoN guËry hn jF guËr rhyhn, AunHF nUM puC ky vyKo quhfzy hmdrdIdy imwTy bol AunHF dI iekwl dy iCwly jKmFnMU ikvyN Tfrdy hn. ies iCMx-BMgrI ijLMdgIdI ijAux locf leI ieh do pl skUn dfprfgf ho skdy hn. “bhuVIN vy qbIbfmYNzI ijMd geI af” iksy dI AuzIk ivcbhuVI pfAuxf, duhfeI pfAuxf iekwl dIisKr hY. mnwuK df suBfa hY ik Auh afpxIiewkl df ieËhfr krn leI koeI nf koeIËrIaf ZMUzdf hY. mn dI vydnf dwsx leIafpixaF dI loV huMdI hY, pr afpixaFkol smF nhIN. asIN ijLMdgI dy ruJyvyNmukfAuNdy mukfAuNdy Kud muwkdy jf rhy hF.AuGy icMqk afrQr sI[ klfrk df mMnxfhY, “do sMBfvnfvF mOjUd hn jF asIN iesbRihmMz ivc iewkly hF jF nhIN. ieh dovyNgwlF iewko ijhIaF zrfAuxIaF hn.”

duwKVfndI iknfry ruwKVf.bws AuKVf ik AuKVf.kl vl rovy duKVf.hMJUaF Doqf mwuKVf.boly ruwKVf rwuKVf.sfs sfs df BuwKVf.ikws kMzy nf juwKVf.vFg icqf dy DuwKVf.ibn muwikaF nfˆ swuKVf. -kulbIr pwzf


Êdr aKbfr df pihlf pMjfbI prcf kdoN Cipaf, ies bfry bhuq BulyKy hn. Êdr df pihlf prcf pihlI nvMbr 1913 ƒ AurdU ivc Cipaf sI. ies hPqfvfrIaKbfr dy AurdU ivc iqMn aMk Cpx qoN bfad, 9 dsMbr 1913 ƒ pMjfbI df pihlf prcf Cfipaf igaf. ieh aMk pihlI nvMbr 1913 vfly AurdU prcy df hIpMjfbI rUp sI ijs ƒ krqfr isMG srfBf ny gurmuKI ilpI ivc iliKaf. bfbf hrnfm isMG tuMzIlft vI AunHF dy nfl sn. pihlI nvMbr 1913 vfly AurdU dy pihlyprcy ƒ lflf hridafl jo aKbfr dy aYzItr qy pfrtI dy jnrl sYktrI sn, ny afpxy sfQIaF smyq brkly dy Èyitl hotl dy Kcf-Kc Bry hfl ivc irlIËkIqf sI. prcy df aYzItorIal lflf hridafl df BfÈn hI hY ijhVf AunHF prcf jfrI kridaF sI. nvMbr 1913 ivc Êdr aKbfr dy iqMn prcy hI Cp sky sn.ieho iqMny prcy pMjfbI ivc 9, 23 aqy 30 dsMbr ƒ Cpy. bfad dy aMk rYgUlr hn. pfTk 9 dsMbr vfly pMjfbI dy pihly prcy dy iqMn siPaF dI smwgrI ipClyaMk ivc pVH cuwky hn. aYqkIN agly 5 siPaF vflf mYtr Cfipaf jf irhf hY. ÈbdjoV asl vfly hI rwKy gey hn. ikqy-ikqy vfk bxqr sur krn leI bRYkt ivcÈbd ilK idqf igaf hY. ieh smuwcf kfrj sfzy sihXogI kÈmIr isMG kFgxf (Pon: 661-331-5651) dy Audm nfl isry cVH irhf hY.

pMjfbI ivc Êdr aKbfr df pihlf aMk (2)iswK aqy aMgryËI gvrnimMt

ihMdosqfn ivc aMgryË cfhuMdy hnik ijQy ikQy vI Dn mfl hY, sB hVwpkr jfeIey. cfhy iksy dI mlkIq ho jFkoeI skUl, kflj. muslmfnF dI msIq,ihMdUaF df mMdr, iswKF df gurduvfrf jrfnhIN dyKdy. bws afpxf hwQ pfAux dI krdyhn. aqy eys qrHF mUMh Koilaf hoieaf hY,bs sfiraF ƒ ingxf cfhuMdy hn. prkihMdy hn ik bhuq mUMh KolHx qoN mwKIaFnfl hI Brdf hY. pr asIN hux cfhuMdy hFik afpxy BfeIaF ƒ eys dI Kbr dyeIeyaqy eynF df KulHf mUMh jyhVf Dn mflnfl Brnf cfhuMdy hn. jldy jldy koilaFnfl BrIey qF iPr iksy ƒ duwK dyx jogfnf rihx.

muslmfnF ny qF idKf idqf ik AunHFdy kMmF ivc jy koeI hwQ pfvy, iks qrHFAuh Èyr dI qrHF AuT KVy hoxgy. mYN afpxyiswK vIrF qoN puCdf hF ik kdy qusIN afpxyvwl BI dyiKaf hY. ikqy sfzI iewËq BI hY.kI kI kÈt sfzy Aupr af rhy hn.aMgryËF ny sfzy kOmI asQfn, kflj qymlkIaq iks qrHF brbfd kIqI hY aqylflcI, bdmfÈ, dgfbfË afgU sfƒ iksqrHF brbfd kr rhy hn.

aY iswK BfeIE, kdy qusIN eyh soicafhY ik sfzf kI hfl ho irhf hY. aMgryËF nyqF sfzI jVHF ivc Aus idn qoN qyl dyCwizaf hY ijs idn eynF ny sfzf mulkKoh ilaf aqy sfƒ eynF eyh Pfiedfpucfieaf hY ik ijnF dy af ky nOkr rihMdysI. Auh awj kulI bxy amrIkn qy hordyÈF ivc iPrdy hn. aqy sfrI jfiedfddy mflk bx bYTy hn. aCf Blf jfiedfddf sfiraF df eyho hfl hY pr kdy iksy dyividaf asQfn aqy gurU asQfn BI iksyny Kohy ny. dyKo 1907 ivc Kflsf kfljjyhVf sfzf bVf hmfieqI sI, eyhnF nyafpxy hwQ ivc lY ilaf hY. aqy nfAuN nMUKflsf kflj pr aKiqafr aMgryËF df.

pr iek bfq Eh hY ijhVI Gwt vwDsfzy BfeI jfxdy hn. Auh eyh hY ik ijhVfpivwqr asQfn hmfry gurU arjn sfihbny afpxy hwQIN tokrI AuTfky bxfieaf sI,bdmfÈ byeImfn aMgryËF ny hmfrfgurduafrf sRI aMimRqsr jI ko afpxy hwQ

ivc lY ilaf hY. hux dwso sfzf hwk ikQyrih igaf. sfzf nfE kd qwk rhUgf. iekeIsfeI ny, ijsny sfzy kflj ƒ hËm krilaf hY. Aus dy BfeI iek ÈrfbI qybyeImfn, dgybfË ny sfzy pivwqr asQfndy pYsy ƒ Cwz idwqf hY? kI sfzI KfqrijAuNdy rihxF cfhIdf hY ik ijs jgHf ƒgurU jI ny lhU pfxI dy ky bxfieaf sI.Aus (nMU) ÈrfbI, rMzIbfË lutyry aMrgyËKf jfx? sfƒ kI Kbr hY ik AuhnF nyikqnf pYsf hËm (kr) ilaf hY. jd AusdI koeI Kbr jF afmdn dI rIport nhINCpdI. kI asIN iswK khfAux dy lfiekhF? nhIN! nhIN!! isrP eIsfeI hF. jdiek eIsfeI sfizaF gurU asQfnF dfmuKiqafr bxy bYTf hY qF hux sfzy eIsfeIbxn dI kI ksr hY. iksy kOm dI eys qoNiËafdf kI byieËqI ho skdI hY. ijs dygurU asQfn, ividak asQfn aqymlkIq dUsiraF dy hwQ ivc hovy. aqyAuh AunHF dI vPfdfrI krn. eyh mOq dymUMh nfloN vI bKIq hY.

Aus kOm dy bfhroN juqIaF ikAuN nfpYx ijs df Gr ivc eyh hfl hovy. kIAus kOm ƒ eys dunIaF qy jIAuNdy rihxfcfhIdf hY? kI awj iswK ijhVf svf svflwK nfl (lVn dy) dfvy rwKdf sI, isMGkhfvx dy lYk hn? iblkul nhIN! jd nfAunHF df mulk irhf hY nf Drm, kI gurUsfihb qoN ajy Pyr AumId rwKdy ho ik Auhaf ky quhfzy duKF ƒ htfAuxgy? mYN qyieh kihMdf hF ik Auh sfzI kdy mddnhIN krngy. jd AunHF ny sx-tbry Ëulmdy ivruwD kurbfn ho ky dKf idqf. aqyieh idKfvf nhIN sI. eyh hukm hY ik qusINBI eys qrHF kro. jd asIN AunHF dy hukmƒ nhIN mMndy, asIN AunHF dy isK nhIN hF.

Auh isK BfeIE! jMg ivc af imlokI sfƒ lok kihxgy ik ijhVy iswKdUijaF dI Kfqr kurbfn huMdy sn, awjaMgryË AunHF ƒ ByzF vFg Kf rhy hn. kIieh isMGF dy nfE ƒ vtf nhIN? asIN kyhylok pYdf ho gey hF ik ÈyrF qoN ByzF bxrhy hF. Èrm! Èrm!! vIro ajy BI afjfE. eys Puwt ƒ qoV idE. qlvfr pkVky Ëflm ƒ Ëulm df svfd dKfE asINÈyr hF qy ÈyrF df kMm krFgy. afE gdr

ivc iml jfeIey. Êdr ibnF sfzf CutkfrfnhIN hovygf. (lyKk isMG)

(ieh lyK bfbf hrnfm isMG tuMzIlftdf iliKaf hoieaf hY. ikqy Auh afpxyafp ƒ pMjfbI isMG vI ilKdy sn. gdrivc CpIaF keI kivqfvF hn ijQy AunHFafpxy afp ƒ iek pMjfbI isMG kr kyiliKaf hY)qvfrIK Êdr 1857 lyKk: bIrdfmodr svfrkr

(not): eys nMbr qoN asIN bIrsvfrkr dI ilKI hoeI ikqfb (id ieMzIanvfr aOP ieMzIpYNzYNs 1957) df qrjmfkr ky vfr vfr ByjFgy. aMgryËF ny eysikqfb ƒ ihMdosqfn ivc lY jfxf mny kridqf hY. pr bhuq sfrIaF dyÈ puwj geIaFhn. ieh ikqfb mrfTI Ëbfn ivc bIrsvfrkr ny do sfl dI imhnq krky ilKIsI aqy eys dy bdly bIr ƒ awT sfl dIkfly pfxI kYd idqI hY. eys ikqfb ƒaMgryËI ivc mYzm kfmf ny Cpvfieafaqy asIN sB swjxf dI syvf ivc eys dfQoVf QoVf gl ilKf ky Byijaf krFgy. bIrsfzy Auqy ieh bVf asfn kr gey hn.eys ikqfb ƒ pVHnf pVHfAuxf bIr dI sBqoN awCI jfdgfr hY.

pihlf Bfg: dunIaF dI qvfrIKivc bVy adl bdl iksy bVy asUl qoNibnF nhIN huMdy. koeI qfkqvr kOm aYvyNnhIN cl pYNdy. 1857 dy Êdr dy do bVyasUl sn. suDrm qy surfjf! jfnI apnfDrm qy rfj. ihMdU, muslmfnF ny afpxymËhb qy rfj dI Kfqr eyh lVfeI CyVI.surfj qy suDrm df afps ivc bVf BfrInfqf hY. afpxy rfj ibnF Drm nhIN rihskdf. ikAuNik Ëorvfr hfkm kmËorprjf ƒ afpxy mrË ivc kr lYNdf hY.1857 df gdr kOmI gdr sI. ikAuNikrfjy qy ispfhI, ijmINdfr, ihMdU, muslmfnsfry aMgryËF dy ivruD AuT KVy hoey hn.

Êdr dIaF inÈfnIaF ihMdosqfn dIqvfrIK ivc bhuq QoVIaF ilKIaF hn.ijs idn ienHF aMgryËF ny sfzy dyÈ ivcpYr Diraf. Ausy idn qoN hI gdr ÈurUkrn dIaF iqafrIaF hox lwg peIaF sn.ijAuN ijAuN aMgryË afpxy lflc qy Ëulmƒ vDfAuNdy sn. iqAuN iqAuN ihMdosqfnIaFdy idlF ivc burI ingf dy aqy bdlf lYxdy bIj bIjdy jFdy sn. CykV 1857 ivc10 meI ƒ do sfl dI sulgdI awg nyBFbV bfl hI idqf.

aMrgyË sn 1600 dy nyVy ihMdosqfnivc ivAupfrI bx ky afey. Aus vyly XUrpivc ihMdosqfn dI bVI avfeI sI. sfrIpwCmI kOmF eyÈIaf dy bpfr qoN pYsfkmfAux dI Kfqr ihMdosqfn dI vwl swqsmuMdr pfr krky afAuNdy sn. pihlFpurqgflI afey, Pyr hflYNzIey, zYnmfrkvfly aqy PrMcF ny zyrf lfieaf. pihlFienHF df kMm isrP ivAupfr sI. muglbfdÈfhF ny eynF ƒ hk qy bKÈIÈF dyidqIaF. Pyr Jt hI ienHF ƒ rfj dy supnyafAux lwg pey ikAuNik dyÈ ivc koeIËorfvr irafsq nhIN sI. akbr ny

afpxI aklmMdI nfl rfj bxfieaf sI.aqy aOrMgjyb qy Aus dy puwqF ny byvkUÌInfl qbfh kr idqf. hr iek sUby dfhfkm afp muKiqafr bx bYTf. keIirafsqF bx geIaF. eys qrHF ihMdUaF qyËulm hox dI vjHf qy pMjfb ivc iswKF qydwKx ivc mrhwitaF ny afpxf rfjbnfieaf. ies qrHF ihMdosqfn dy rfj dy

tukVy ho gey. ieqPfk df nfAu inÈfn nfirhf. Pyr mrhwitaF dy rfj dy tukVy hogey. bVodf qy gvflIar qy hor keI rfjybx gey. iswKF dIaF keI irafsqF bxgeIaF. rfjpUq pihlF hI ds ds mIldIaF irafsqF ivc bYTy aÌIm KFdy sn.eys byieqPfkI aqy byieMqËfmI ƒ dyK kyeyh bhfdr sudfgrF dy mUMh ivc pfxI Brafieaf. soicaf ik awCI GVI hY. smyN nfbfrm bfr. eys gVbV ivc afpxf kMmkwZ lvo. ihMdosqfn df smuMdr hwQoN jFdfhY. rqn lutxy hn qF lut lvo. bs sfrIaFkOmF ispfhI BrqI krn lwg peIaF. beIQoVy ihwsy Auqy qF ispfhI rwK leIey. jyihMdosqfn dy rfjy qy nvfb akl vflyhuMdy qF AunHF (nMU) Jt bMd kr idMdy. prAus vyly iËafdf gVbV dI vjHf krkyAunHF puwCigwC nf kIqI. ihMdI rfjy qy nvfbafpo ivc lVn lwg pey. bfp dy mrnipCoN byty DVy bMnx lwg pey ik kOx gwdIdf mflk bxy. eys krky XUrpInF df pYrjMm igaf. aMgryËF qy PrMcF (PrYNcF) ivcpihlF hI ibwlI kuwqy vflI duÈmxI clIafAuNdI sI. ihMdosqfn ivc eynHF eyQy vIeyhI hfl kIqf. eys bVy mulk ivc rfjgIrI df Kyl Kylx lwg pey. ihMdosqfnIrfjy aYhmk sI qy eyh clfk. gwl kI,1748 ivc hYdrfbfd dKx dy rfjy dy mrnqoN Auhdy puwqF ivc jMg iCV geI qF iekpfsy aMgryË ho gey, dUjy pfsy PrMc. kdyAuh jbr rihx, kdy Auh. CykV PrMchfr gey. aqy hux isrÌ do cfr ÈihrAunF pfs rih gey. purqgflIaF ny guvfnfmyN iek iËlf db ilaf. bfkI kOmFkmËor sn, kuC luwt df mfl hwQ nflwigaf. aMgryË sB qoN bfËI ijq gey.hOlI hOlI hor mulk Piqh krn lwg pey.ihMdI ispfhI AunHF dI POj ivc BrqI ho ky

ihMdI rfijaF qy nvfbF nfl lVn lwg pey.ikAuNik AunHF ivc dyÈ BgqI df iKafl nhINsI. aMgryËF ny pihlF mdrfs, iPr idwlImobeI qy Pyr bMgfl. (bfkI dUjI vfr)aMgF dI guafhI: srkfrI KËfnyivc bcq:

ihMdosqfn dI srkfr eyqnI lflcIqy lutxhfr ho geI hY ik aMgryËF ƒ lutf

ky BI hr sfl KËfny dy ivc bcq rwKdIhY. srkfr dy ÉËfny dI bcq qoN eyh jfpdfhY ik pRjf qoN eynf ruipaf luitaf ikbdhËmI ho geI. sfrf luwt df mfl pcfBI nf skI. Ërf socx df QF hY ik hËfrFaPsrF qy ipnÈndfrF ƒ qnKfh dy kyaqy aMrgyË krËdfrF ƒ krËf dy ky BI1908 qoN ibnF hor sfry sflF ivc srkfrƒ bcq rhI. iek pfsy prjf grIb huMdIjFdI hY, iek pfsy srkfr dy KËfinaFivc sony df hVH afAuNdf jFdf hY. 1901qoN 1903 ivc bVf BfrI kfl sI. prsrkfr ƒ bcq rhI. eyh aMDyr hY. ijhVfCyqI gdr krvfeygf. hyTF ilKy hoey aMgFqoN jfpdf hY ik srkfr ijmINdfrF aqymËdUrF ƒ lutx dI hwd qoN vD geI hY.jd swp motf cUhf Kf jFdf hY qF CyqI hImfiraf jFdf hY. hux srkfr dy BI aKIrIidn af gey hn.bcq dIaF rkmF:

sMn 1901 ivc swq kroV 42 lwK 72hËfr 4 sO pMj

1902 ivc 4 kroV 60 lwK 19 hËfr9 sO ds

1903 ̀ c 4 kroV 59 lwK 60 hËfr 1sO 45

1904 `c 5 kroV 18 lwK 41 hËfr 1sO 24

1905 `c 3 kroV 13 lwK 83 hËfr 4sO 20

1906 ̀ c 2 kroV 38 lwK 40 hËfr 6sO 24

1907 `c 45 lwK 74 hËfr 6 sO 901909 `c 90 lwK 99 hËfr 6 sO 141910 `c 5 kroV 90 lwK 44 hËfr 3

sO 51911 `c 5 kroV 91 lwK 5 hËfr 10

eys nMbr qoN asIN bIr svfrkrdI ilKI hoeI ikqfb (id ieMzIanvfr aOP ieMzIpYNzYNs 1957) dfqrjmf kr ky vfr vfr ByjFgy.a Mgr yËF n y e ys ikqfb ƒihMdosqfn ivc lY jfxf mny kridqf hY. pr bhuq sfrIaF dyÈpuwj geIaF hn. ieh ikqfbmrfTI Ëbfn ivc bIr svfrkrny do sfl dI imhnq krky ilKIsI aqy eys dy bdly bIr ƒ awTsfl dI kfly pfxI kYd idqI hY.eys ikqfb ƒ aMgryËI ivc mYzmkfmf ny Cpvfieaf.

aY iswK BfeIE, kdy qusIN eyhsoicaf hY ik sfzf kI hfl hoirhf hY. aMgryËF ny qF sfzI jVHFivc Aus idn qoN qyl dy Cwizaf hYijs idn eynF ny sfzf mulk Kohilaf aqy sfƒ eynF eyh Pfiedfpucfieaf hY ik ijnF dy af kynOkr rihMdy sI. Auh awj kulI bxyamrIkn qy hor dyÈF ivc iPrdyhn. aqy sfrI jfiedfd dy mflkbx bYTy hn. aCf Blf jfiedfddf sfiraF df eyho hfl hY prkdy iksy dy ividaf asQfn aqygurU asQfn BI iksy ny Kohy ny.

(bfkI agly sPy ‘qy)

Êdr dI qvfrIK


kul rkm: 40 kroV 81 lwK 49 hËfr2 sO 90; aMgF dI gvfhI ny dws hI idqfhY ik mulËm ikqnf ksUrI hY. eys krkyiËafdf ilKx dI loV nhIN.

not: bVI mÈIn nMbr 1324 vlMÈIafstrIt ivc hY. hr iek BfeI Aus pqy qyiml skdf hY. 9 vjy qoN Èfm dy 4 vjy qk.aMgF dI g uvfhI: srkfr dIafmdnI iek arb qoN iËafdfruipaf.

jykr sfry BfeIaF ƒ pqf hovy iksrkfr dI kuwl afmdnI ikqnI hY. qFAunHF dIaF awKF Kul jfx. aqy socx eyhbyhd ruipaf iks qrHF Krc kIqf jFdfhY. aMgryËI gvrnimMt dI afmdnI lwKkroVF qoN vDIk ho ky arb qfeIN puwj geIhY. eyh byeImfn gvrnimMt sfry mulk dyKUMjy KUMjy qoN pYsf kwZ ky afpxy ÉËfnyivc jmHF krdI jFdI hY. swcI puwCo qF KËfnflutyiraF dI Kwz hY. ijQy Auh apnf luwtdf mfl lukf idMdy hn. iËkr alI bfbfaqy cflI corF dI khfxI hY. ipCly dsFsflF dI afmdnI hyTF ilKI jFdI hY:sMn 1902 ivc 96 kroV 90 lwK 30hËfr 9 sO.1903 ivc iek arb 5 kroV 23 lwK35 hËfr 7 sO 151904 ivc 1 arb 5 kroV 71 lwK 52hËfr 9 sO 951905 ivc 1 arb 4 kroV 84 lwK 39hËfr 7 sO 951906 ivc 1 arb 8 kroV 40 lwK 67hËfr 1 sO 751907 ivc 1 arb 5 kroV 42 lwK 69hËfr 5 sO 701908 ivc 1 arb 3 kroV 73 lwK 98hËfr 9 sO 251909 ivc 1 arb 10 kroV 82 lwK 24hËfr 3 sO 201910 ivc 1 arb 19 kroV 55 lwK 99hËfr 2 sO 401911 ivc 1 arb 22 kroV 1 lwK 5hËfr 50

dyKo ieh axigxq ruipaf hr sflsrkfrI ÉËfny ivc jFdf hY. ihMdosqfn dyËmIdfr aqy mjUr ijnHF qoN ieh ruipafilaf jFdf hY, kdy nhIN puwCdy ik eynfruipaf ikQy Krc kIqf jFdf hY. srkfrdy ruipaf Drn ƒ QF nf (hovy) aqy prjfƒ Kfx ƒ imly nf. eyh hnyr ihMdoqsfnivc hI hY. jykr eys qrHF hfl irhf qFQoVy hI brsF qwk sfrI prjf BIK mMgxlwg pvygI aqy ihMdosqfn qbfh ho jfvygf.bs CyqI gdr krky eynHF jflmF qoN afpxymulk ƒ bcfE. loB Cwz idE, jy bhuq hIloBI ho qF eyqny pYsy ƒ ijhVf lokF dyhwQIN jFdf ikAuN nhIN sMBfldy. bs qn,mn aqy Dn dy nfl gdr dI mdd kroaqy axigxq rupey dy mflk bxo.hux qF cMd ƒ bx geIaFaMgryËI aKbfr 'tYmË" dIaFPokIaF gwlF

lMzn df aKbfr ‘tYmË` dunIaF ivcbVf mÈhUr aKbfr hY. aMgryËIgvrnimMt df bVf hmYqI hY. eys df hriek awKr bVf cVq bVq nfl iliKafjFdf hY. eys ƒ sfry aMrgyË aPsr bVIkdr dI nËr nfl dyKdy hn. eyhdf ieCfrfihMdosqfn dI srkfr hukm nfloN vDIkmMndI. hux ‘tYmË` ilKdf hY ik ikqyihMdosqfn ivc gdr nf ho jfvy. aMgryËIiPsI hoeI kMD vrgf hY aqy mINh nfliet iet ho ky izg irhf hY. hr koeIafpxI akl nfl cUnf imwtI lfeI jFdfhY. hux cMd ‘tYmË` BI afpxI qjvIË dwsxlwg pey hn. pr hux asIN pukfr ky kihMdyhF ik aMgryËF dy rfj dI qbfhI hoxI ËrUrIhY, koeI qjvIË kuC nhIN kr skygI. huxdunIaF dI cfl ny eys gvrnimMt ƒ mOqsunyhf Byj idqf hY. hux eys ƒ koeI bdlnhIN skdf. pr tYmË dI slfh BI lcVpUMjI hY. ilKdf hY ik bMgfl ivc puils

dy aPsrF df mfiraf jfxf aqy mfrnvfilaF df nf PVy jfxf qoN mlUm huMdf hYik lokI bfgI pfrtI nfl imly hoey hnaqy bVy aPsos nfl ilKdf hY ikvfiesrfey qy bMb pey ƒ koeI sfl Br hocilaf hY. pr mfrn vfly df koeI pqfnhIN lwigaf. jfpdf hY ihMdU gvrnimMtdI qrÌfdfrI nhIN krdy (aMDy ƒ bVI dUrdI suJI) tYmË dI rfie hY ik puils ƒiËafdf qnKfhF idqIaF jfx aqy sfQ hIskUl qy kfljF ivc ngrfnI rwKxIcfhIdI hY. ikqy bfgI Ausqfd nf hox.eynf gwlF qoN hfsI afAuNdI hY (inkl igafswp hux lkIr kutdf rhu) sfAU! puilsqF hux iblkul byvkUÌ qy nlfkq sfbqho geI hY. puils ƒ koeI eyho ijhf ielmnhIN imldf ik mnqrF nfl kMm kr sky.kI bfgI pfrtI puils ƒ AuNglI qy nhIN

ncf skdI? puils qF QoVy aYhmkF dfnfE hY. kI AunHF ƒ QoVy rupY dy ky bgYrqnKfh kMm krn vflI sgoN afpx pwlyqoN pYsf dy ky lVn vflI ivdvfnF qysUrbIrF dI pfrtI ƒ PV skdy ho. iPrqF aijhI anhovx gwl hY. ik koeI afdmIdiraf dy kMZy zMzf lY ky KV jfvy aqykhy ik eyDr pfxI nhIN cVHn dyAUgf.skUlF qy kfljF ivc eynI cfnxI puwj geIhY, iKVkIaF bMd kIqy kuC nhIN huMdf.ihMdosqfn dy bhuq QoVy purÈ skUlF qykfljF ivc jFdy hn. pr bhuq afdmIkroVF dI igxqI ivc ipMzF ivc vsdy hn.hux qF AunHF ivc vI pRcfr ho irhf hY.AunHF ƒ iks qrHF bMd kr skdy ho aqysfQ hI amrIkf aqy vlYq dy pVHnvfilaF qy kMm krn vfilaF dy kMn aqyawKF iks qrHF bMd kr skdy ho. asINvIr tYmË ƒ slfh idMdy hF ik aMgryË

CyqI ibsqrf bn ky clx dI krn.musfÌr kmËor hY, mMËl dUr hY. bs jyaMgryË afpxIaF kbrF ihMdosqfn ivcbxfAuxf nhIN cfhuMdy qF cl dyx. nhINasIN hI ihMdoqsfn ivc gz dyvFgy.imrkxIaY kI kihMdy hn: sfƒ ÈrmafAuxI cfhIdI hY

ipCly mhIny dI 21 qfrIK df aKbfr'EklYNz vYgËfmInr` ivc iek gwlimstr grygrI ny ilKI hY. ijs ivcihMdoqsfn df hfl hY. Aus ƒ asIN hyTFilKdy hF aqy kihMdy hF ik jd qwk asINaMgryËF nfl nhIN lVdy, AudoN qwk sfzymwQy Auqy gulfmI df inÈfn rhUgf.

“bVI hYrfnI dI bfq hY. ik bVy BfrImulk pr muTI Br aMgryË rfj kr rhyhn. zyV sO brs qoN QoVy jyhy aMrgyËF nyeyÈIafeI kOm Auqy afpxf dbdbf pf

rwiKaf hY. kdy eynF 30 kroV afdmIaFny eynF ƒ rokx dI koiÈÈ nhIN kIqI. nfkdy aMgryËF ny puwiCaf hY ik qusIN kIkrdy ho. jy iksy ny isr cuikaf qF Pyrcuwp ho ky bYT jFdf hY. jy eyh kOm kuCkMm krdI hY qF Auh Cotf qy nkMmf rihMdfhY. ieh dunIaF dI qvfrIK ivc bVf hIhYrfnI PYlfAux vflf nËfrf hY. ijhVf kdynhIN vyiKaf. eys qoN mlUm huMdf hY ikihmq dy nfl afdmI kI nhIN kr skdf.bhuq aklmMd afdmI aMgryËF qoN eyhpuCdy rihMdy hn ik QoVy jyhy aMgryËispfhI eyÈIaf dI kroVF afbfdI ivc iksqrHF rfj krdy hn.

aKbfr gdr sfry BfeIaF ƒ kihMdfhY ik eys df jvfb dyE qF iPr koeI nf puCy.

(gdr aKbfr dy sÌf 8 ‘qy CpIpMjfbI dI kivqf krqfr isMG srfBf vwloNCfpI geI sI. bhuq sfry lok aqy keI

ivdvfn vI ies kivqf ƒ 'pgVI sMBfljwtf` df nF dy ky pRcfrdy hn. asl ivcAunHF gdr aKbfr df pMjfbI prcf piVHafhI nhIN aqy nf hI Auh kivqf pVHI jfpdIhY. 'pgVI sMBfl jwtf' kivqf 3 mfrc1907 ƒ JMg isafl dy sMpfdk bFkyidafl ny aMgryË srkfr ivruwD lfielpurivc kfnPrMs ivc gf ky pVHI sI aqy AuhhI ies dy rcyqf sn. 'pgVI sMBfl jwtf'dy 5 bMd hn qy ies kivqf dy bMd 8 hn.ies kivqf df isrlyK hY- 'suiqaf ƒjfg Èyrf, suiqaf qUM jfg E'. ies leIieh 'pgVI sMBfl jwtf' nfloN vwKrI kivqfhY. bhuqI sMBfvnf ieh hY ik ho skdf,ieh kivqf krqfr isMG srfBy ny afprcI hovy. bfbf hrnfm isMG tuMzlftanusfr jdoN pMjfbI ivc aKbfr df pihlfprcf Cfpxf sI qF krqfr isMG srfBy nyAunHF ƒ afiKaf- BfeI jI gdr dy pihlypMjfbI prcy ivc pMjfbI dI hI kivqf CpxIcfhIdI hY. ieh kivqf ies ilKq dy aYnaKIr ivc CfpI geI hY.)dKxI aPrIkf ivc Cotf gdr

dwKxI aPrIkf ivc ihMdosqfnIaFdy ivruD jo kƒn bxfey gey hn. AunHF dfieh mqlb hY ik ihMdosqfnIaF ƒ iblkulgulfmI dI idÈf ivc rwiKaf jfvy. BeIkdy afpxy hwk dI Kfqr isr nf AuTfskx. eynF Auqy iek tYks lf idqf hY.AuQy mulk ivc jfxf mnf kr idqf hY.afpxy nfE AunHF ƒ kYdIaF dI qrHFrijstrI krvfAuxy pYNdy hn. eynF kfƒnFdy briKlfP ihMdosqfnIaF ny keI sflFqoN isr cuwkx dI slfh kIqI hoeI sI.QoVf icr hoieaf iqMn hËfr ihMdoqsfnIkYd kIqy gey sn. Pyr gvrnimMt ny kƒnbdl dyx df Brosf idqf. pr afpxI aVnfl Auh pUrf nf kIqf. qF Pyr huxihMdosqfnIaF ny hl cl krky sYNkVygMinaF dy Kyq jlf idqy hn. Psfd krnlwg pey. hr qrHF afpxy hwk qy Èyr vFgbhfdrI vKfAux lwg pey. eys gdr ivcafgU sRI mfn gFDI hn. jo bVy nyk aqyiemfndfr afdmI hn. eynF ƒ PV lIqfhY. awgy dyKIey kI huMdf hY. ey Coty gdrqoN ihMdosqfnIaF dI ËrUr ieËq hovygI.mhfrfjf pitafly df glq dfn

mhfrfjf pitafly ny hux iek KflsfskUl ƒ ds hËfr rupey df dfn idqf hY.mhfrfjy df idl qF nyk sI pr akl kmrhI. Kflsf (skUl) srkfrI XUnIvristIdy hyT hY. srkfrI iemiqhfn idqy jFdyhn. srkfrI ikqfbF AuQy pVHfeIaFjFdIaF hn. hor srkfrI hukm qy clxfpYNdf hY. iek nfE Kflsf skUl hY. eynFsrkfrI skUlF qoN sfzy mulk ƒ kuC PYdf

nhIN hY. jy ruipaf idqf jfvy qF kOmI skUlFƒ dyxf cfhIdf hY. ijhVy aËfdI dI iswiKafdyx aqy sfzy BfeIaF dy hwQF ivc hoxaqy ijnHF ivc gvrnimMt df dKl nf hovy.afpxy pYsy nfl aMgryËF dy kMm bxfAuxykoeI aklmMdI nhIN. mhfrfjy ƒ afpxyskUl Klvf ky awCI ividaf dyxI cfhIdIhY.

(sPf awT vflI kivqf)suiqaf qUM jfg Èyrfsuiqaf qUM jfg E

suqy ƒ icr hoieaf hoey igdV Audfly ny.Pol qF suty sfry koTIaF afly ny.Cwizaf nhIN koeI qyrf bUtf qy bfg E.suiqaf qUM jfg Èyrf[[[

suqy qF sdIaF qYƒ igaF ny bIq E.nfl dy bYTy qyry gFvdy gIq E.hoieaf kI qYƒ qyry Puwty ny Bfg E.suiqaf qUM jfg Èyrf[[[

BYx Brf qyry BuKy ny roNvdy.Ëflm qyry BfeIaf koloN tukVy ny KoNvdy.lfieaf hY qYN qF afpxI kul ƒ dfg E.suiqaf qUM jfg Èyrf[[[

rUs jpfn qy duÈmx hY Bfry Bfry E.jrmn sumyq hor BI bxngy sfry E.mUlI qy gfjr sxy rhU nf sfg E.suiqaf qUM jfg Èyrf[[[

cIny, pTfn, pfrsI jo duKF ny Gyry ny.imsr dy jmqfeIN qUPYl hI qyry ny.suqf hYN afp lfeI dUijaF ƒ afr E.suiqaf qUM jfg Èyrf[[[

ijnF Kfqr vfry bcV qYN afpdy.Auh hY awj qyrI jVHF ƒ kftdy.swc qF bolF jrf nhIN bI lfg E.suiqaf qUM jfg Èyrf[[[

vDfey lgfn kIqy tYks qF Bfry ny.ËmIN qF dfr sfry Brdy hI hfry ny.rol hY mwKx ilaf CzdI Jfg (CfC) E.suiqaf qUM jfg Èyrf[[[

kroVF hI mUMh afey hYËy qy kfl dy.dUjI plyg afeI sfzy hI vfsqy.gory jo eyh sfzI Kfqr hY nfg E.suiqaf qUM jfg Èyrf, suiqaf qUM jfg E.

not: “ey gIq Qok dy Bf Auqy gfAuNdyhn. AumId hY ik sB BfeI eys ƒ lwCIbMqo dy gIqF nfloN awCI ingf nfl dyKxgyikAuNik ieh aËfdI df iKafl idMdy hn qyAuh brbfdI df.”

lMzn df aKbfr ‘tYmË` dunIaFivc bVf mÈhUr aKbfr hY.aMgryËI gvrnimMt df bVf hmYqIhY. eys df hr iek awKr bVfcVq bVq nfl iliKaf jFdf hY.eys ƒ sfry aMrgyË aPsr bVIkdr dI nËr nfl dyKdy hn.eyhdf ieCfrf ih Md osqfn dIsrkfr hukm nfloN vDIk mMndI.hux ‘tYmË` ilKdf hY ik ikqyihMdosqfn ivc gdr nf ho jfvy.aMgryËI iPsI hoeI kMD vrgf hYaqy mINh nfl iet iet ho ky izgirhf hY. hr koeI afpxI aklnfl cUnf imwtI lfeI jFdf hY.

krqfr isMG srfBf

myry jIvn Auqy Bgq isMG df zUMGfpRBfv irhf hY, Kfs kr ky AunHF dI ivdvqfdf. jdoN aMgryË hfkmF ny Bgq isMG nUMimQy smyN qoN igafrF GMty pihlF hI PFsIlfAux df PYslf lY ilaf qF Bgq isMGny afKrI KfihÈ puwCy jfx Auqy ikhf sIik Aus nUM lYinn dI pusqk df iek kFzqF Kqm kr lYx idE.

ies gwl ‘qy hYrfnI huMdI hY ik ijsiensfn dI jIvn lIlf kuJ smyN bfadhI smfpq hox vflI hovy, Aus df ikqfbFpRqI ieMnf lgfE hovy. PFsI qoN kuJ idnpihlF Bgq isMG ny afpxy Coty Brfkulqfr isMG nfl imlxI AuprMq ilKIicwTI ivc ikhf sI, “aËIË kulqfr! awjqyrIaF awKF ̀ c hMJU vyK ky mYnUM bVf duKhoieaf. qyrIaF gwlF ivc bhuq drd sI.mYN qyry awQrU nhIN dyK skdf. brKurdfr,lgn nfl afpxI pVHfeI kro qy ishq dfiKafl rwKo. hOslf rwKo, hor kI khF?”

dfdf igafnI BvKMzn isMG aqy ipqf

s[ rUpieMdr isMG dy aiDafpk hox krkysfzy Gr df mfhOl sfihqk irhf hY aqyGr ivc vwK-vwK mhfpurKF dIaF qsvIrFsuÈoiBq hn. ienHF ivcoN do qsvIrF srdfrBgq isMG dIaF vI hn. ienHF ivcoN iekqsvIr ivc AunHF ny pwgVI bMnHI huMdI aqydUsrI ivc topI pfeI huMdI sI. smF guËrnnfl mYnUM Bgq isMG dy jIvn sbMDIrcnfvF pVHn aqy AunHF bfry bxIaF iPlmFvyKx df mOkf imldf igaf aqy myry mnivc Aus pRqI siqkfr vDdf igaf. BgqisMG dy musIbqF Bry smyN vI svY-Brosyny myry Auqy Aus smyN bhuq zUMGf asrpfieaf. jdoN awj qoN qyrF sfl pihlF mYnUMblwz kYNsr dI KOPnfk ibmfrI ny afGyiraf qy m yrf lgBg cfr sflpI[jI[afeI[ ivc ielfj cwldf irhf. iessMkt kfrn mYN mfrc 2004 dI dsvINjmfq dI pRIiKaf nf dy sikaf. AunHIN idnINmYnUM keI mhfpurKF dy jIvn sbMDI pusqkFpVHn df mOkf imilaf ijnHF ivcoN BgqisMG dI mhfn ÈKsIaq aqy ivcfrDfrf

ny mYnUM nvIN ihMmq idwqI.mYN soicaf jy sLhId Bgq isMG jylH

dI kfl koTVI ivc bih ky aqy ieMny duK-qsIhy Jwl ky vI ikqfbF pVHnf aqy ilKxfjfrI rwK skdf sI qF mYN ikAuN nhIN pVHskdf. mYN pirvfr dy ivroD dy bfvjUdiËwd krky skUl ivc muV dfKlf lY ilaf.aiDafpkF aqy pirvfr vwloN imlIhwlfÈyrI sdkf mYN dsvIN 78[46 PIsdIaMkF nfl pfs kIqI. ies afqm ivÈvfssdkf hI mYN igafrHvIN jmfq qoN aYm[iÌl[(pwqrkfrI aqy jnsMcfr) qwk lgfqfrPst afAudf irhf aqy mukfbilaF ivckoeI pMjfh ienfm hfsl kIqy. sB qoN vwDKuÈI mYnUM sqMbr 2009 ivc AudoN hoeIjdoN ÈhId Bgq isMG ivcfr mMc luiDafxfvloN sLhId Bgq isMG dy jIvn sbMDIkrvfey rfj pwDrI lyK mukfbly ivc awvlrihx krky mYnUM sLhId Bgq isMG dy BfxjypRo[ jgmohn isMG hwQoN snmfn imilaf.

awj dy smyN Bgq isMG df ÈhIdIaqy jnm idhfVf mnfAuNidaF sfzf nOjvfn

vrg gwlF qF Bgq isMG dIaF krdf hY,rMg rUp vI Bgq isMG vFg bxf ky hwQFivc iqrMgf PVHI qsvIrF iKcvfAuNdf hY,idKfvybfËI leI soÈl mIzIaf Auqy afpxypRoPfeIl ivc PotoaF vI Bgq isMG dIaFlfAuNdf hY, pr Bgq isMG dI bOiDkqfaqy hr smyN igafn pRfpqI leI qqprrihx dI Bfvnf qoN axjfx hY. sfzy bhu-igxqI nOjvfnF df bOiDk pwDr ieMnf igrirhf hY ik AunHF dy pRyrnf sroq sfzy ÈhId,dyÈ Bgq, cMgy zfktr, ieMjInIar, pRoPYsrjF afeI[ey[aYs[ aPsr nhIN rhy, blikAunHF dy rol mfzl awj kwlH dy keI bysuryqy byquky gfiek bx gey hn, ijnHF nysUrbIrF qy srdfrF dy pMjfb nUM nÈyKorFqy ncfrF df pMjfb bxf Cwizaf hY.

ÈhId Bgq isMG df jIvn aqy AunHFdI AucyrI pVHfeI df sMdyÈ AunHF ivhlV,nÈyVI aqy kMmcor nOjvfnF leI vMgfr hYjo sB suK-shUlqF dy bfvjUd pVHfeI ivcrucI nhIN idKfAuNdy aqy mfipaF dI KUn-psIny dI kmfeI ajfeIN rol idMdy hn.

ÈhId Bgq isMG dI ivdvqf df pRBfv

pRo[ hrguxpRIq isMGPon: 91-94636-19353


mhfn ienklfbI mYzm kfmfmhfn ienklfbI mYzm kfmf

jnm vyly BIKf nF dI bwcI ƒ ipafrnfl BIKo kih ky bulfAuNdy sn. 18 agsq1907 ƒ Aus smy N s Msfr Br dIÈkqIÈflI mËdUr lihr vwloN jrmnI dyÈihr stwtgfrt ivc ho rhI kOmFqrIsoÈilst kfnPrMs mOky afpxy do horzYlIgyt sfQIaF nfl iml ky idqy BfÈx`c ÈhIdF ƒ Xfd kridaF Bfrq dImukMml afËfdI vflf ryÈmI aqy iqly dIaFqfrF nfl buixaf iqMn rMgf JMzf, pihlI

vfr afpxI buwkl `coN kwZ ky JulfAuxvflI mhfn ienklfbI mYzm kfmf ƒ BfrqIienklfb dI mhf-mfqf vI ikhf jFdf hY.

mhfrfÈtr dy Èihr bMby dy isrkwZamIr vpfrI sorfbjI PrfmjI ptyl dyGr 24 sqMbr 1872 ƒ mfqf jyjI bfeIsorfbjI ptyl dI kuwKoN pfrsI pirvfr ivcAus ny jnm ilaf ijs df nF BIKf rwiKafigaf. AuQoN dy hI alYgjYNzr pfrsI grlËskUl ̀ c muwZlI ividaf pRfpq kIqI. pVHfeIivc huiÈafr hox dy nfl-nfl Aus ny keIhor ËubfnF bolx ivc muhfrq hfsl kIqI.Auh kflj ̀ c ho rhy smfgmF ivc byiJjk,afpxy ivcfr pyÈ krdI. Auh jlisaF ivcvI Bfg lYNdI aqy ies gwl 'qy Ëor idMdI ikBfrq `c grIbI leI ivdyÈI hkUmqiËMmyvfr hY. Auh ieh vI kihMdI ik BfrqivcoN ivdyÈI hkUmq dy aMq qoN bgYr KuÈhflIdy supny lYxf asMBv hY. ienHF ivcfrF krky ividafrQI aqy pRoPYsr Aus nMU spÈtienklfbI ivcfrF vflI XoDf kihx lwgy.

cOvI sfl dI Aumry GrvfilaF nyAus dI ÈfdI pRoPYsr KurÈIdI dy lVkyvkIl ky[afr[ rusqm kfmf nfl kridqI. ies ipCoN Auh BIKf rusqm kfmf dynF nfl jfxI jfx lwgI. Aus df pqI ipCFhiKwcU isafsI ivcfrF vfly pirvfr ivcoNsI. Auh keI vfrI kfmf ƒ icVfAux leIkih idMdf, ikMnf cMgf hovy, jy brqfnvIsrkfr ieQy iek sdI hor rfj kry!

jdoN 1896 ƒ bMby Èihr ivc plygPYlI qF BIKf rusqm kfmf ies ibmfrI dyKqry ƒ axizT kr ky aqy afpxy pqIvwloN rokx dy bfvjUd, JuwgIaF-JOpVIaFivc rihMdy loVvMdF dI syvf ̀ c lwgI rihMdI.shurf pirvfr nfl ivcfrDfrk mqBydhox kr ky hr nvyN idn nvF mslf KVHfhox lwgf. 1901 qwk Aus df ivafh tuwtxiknfry phuMc igaf. mYzm kfmf ny afËfdIaqy KuÈhfl smfj isrjx dy ierfdy nfldlyrfnf kdm cuwkx df PYslf ilaf ijsƒ amlI rUp dyx leI Auh Ausy sfl BfrqqoN ieMglYNz phuMc geI. AuQy Aus ƒ pqflwgf ik Aus qoN Cy sfl pihlF isafsqqoN korI ihMdosqfnI iesqrI srojnI nfiezUvI ieMglYNz afeI sI. dUjy, ieMglYNz ivcafËfdI leI pihlf BfrqI 1892 ivcklkwqy df arivMd GoÈ afieaf sI, prAus dIaF srgrmIaF isrP klkwqy dy

dyÈ BgqF qwk hI sImq sn. iPr Aus dfimlfp ieMzIan nYÈnl kFgrs dy nrm-iKafl afgU dfdf BfeI nfrojI nflhoieaf. mYzm kfmf Aus dIaF suDfrvfdInIqIaF nfl sihmq nf hoeI. Auh gopflikRÈn goKly ƒ vI imlI aqy Aus dIaFafËfdI leI dsqKqI nIqIaF vflIrfjnIqI nfl vI Auh sihmq nf ho skI.iPr Aus df imlfp iÈafmjI ikRÈn vrmfnfl hoieaf jo iksy injI Gtnf kr kybrqfnvI srkfr iKlfP lok rfey pYdfkrn leI 'ieMzIan soiÈafloijst' nFdf mYgËIn kwZ irhf sI. Auh amIr aqyDnfZ pirvfr qoN sI. AunHIN idnIN pMjfbIikrsfnI, srkfrI nIqIaF kr ky sMkt

ivc sI. afriQk pwKoN tuwty pirvfr afpxybwcy kmfeI Kfqr ivdyÈF vwl Byj rhy sn.iÈafmjI ikRÈn vrmf ny soicaf, jy Auhafpxy Krcy 'qy ieMzIaf qoN huiÈafrividafrQI pVHfeI leI mMgvfey, qF AuhpVHfeI qoN bfad ivhly smyN Auhdy mYgËInivc kMm krngy. ieh soc ky lfhOr qoNlflf hridafl aqy bMby qoN nfiek dmodrsfvrkr mMgvfey. iÈafmjI df iKaflsI ik jy sfry BfrqI brqfnvI srkfr dInOkrI Cwz dyx qF Aus ƒ ihMdosqfnmjbUrn Cwzxf pvygf, pr ieh bcgfnfiKafl sI. lflf hridafl aqy sfvrkries iKafl nfl sihmq nf hoey. AuhdovyN qyË buwDI dy mflk sn. Auh mYzmkfmf dy ivcfrF nfl sihmq sn. kuJidnF bfad ieMglYNz Cwz ky Auh amrIkfcly gey. lfl hridafl df iKafl sIik kYlIPornIaf ivc pMjfbI vsoN iËafdfhY, pMjfbI imhnqI aqy juJfrU vI hn,ieh soc ky Auh sYn PrFissko phuMc igaf.ieQy Aus ny jQybMdI bxfAux ivc aihmrol adf kIqf. ieh kihxf drusq rhygfik iÈafmjI vloN mMgvfey gey ienHFividafrQIaF ny ivdyÈF ivc rih ky BfrqdI afËfdI leI lihr KVHI kIqI.

m Yzm kfmf ƒ afierlY Nz d yienklfbIaF nfl imlx df mOkf imilafjo ieMglYNz qoN afËfd hox leI hiQafrbMd

sMGrÈ lV rhy sn. Aus ƒ pwkf ivÈvfsho igaf ik Bfrq dI afËfdI leIhiQafrbMd sMGrÈ kfrgr ho skdf hY.Aus ny afpxf iDafn ies pfsy kyNdrqkr ilaf. iÈafmjI ikRÈn vrmf vI Ausdy ivcfrF nfl sihmq ho gey. Aus smyNBfrq ̀ c ivpn cMdr pfl, bfl gMgfDriqlk aqy lflf lfjpq rfey, lok rfeypYdf kr rhy sn ik afËfdI jnm iswDaiDkfr hY. ies soc 'qy Bfrq ivc 1905qoN 1911 dOrfn ienklfbI srgrmIaFvD rhIaF sn. bMgfl aqy pMjfb ivcbgfvq df mfhOl vD irhf sI. lokbrqfnvI hkUmq vwloN Ëulm jbr, kIqIaFjFdIaF jlfvqnIaF, glF ivc pfey jFdy

PMDy inwq idn df kMm sn. bdlf lYx leIihMdosqfnI hiQafrF dI loV mihsUs krrhy sn. dmodr sfvrkr ny ies KfqriKzOxy ipsqOlF ivc aslI ipsqOl ByjxyÈurU kr idqy. 1909 ivc kuJ hiQafrnfisk aqy klkwqy qoN PVy gey. pihlIjulfeI 1909 ƒ mdn lfl ZINgVf nykrËn vfielI ƒ golIaF nfl mfr idqf.iesy sfl 17 agsq nMU mdn lfl ZINgVfƒ lMzn ivc PFsI lf idqf igaf. Auhpihlf BfrqI sI jo afËfdI leI ivdyÈIDrqI ̀ qy ÈhId hoieaf. srkfr ny sfbqkIqf ik krËn vfielI dy kql leIvriqaf ipsqOl Ausy qrHF df sI jo nfiskaqy klkwqy qoN PVy gey sn. srkfr iehsfbq kr rhI sI ik hiQafr sfvrkrny Byjy sn. srkfr Aus ƒ doÈI Tihrf kyAus `qy kfrvfeI kr rhI sI.

mYzm kfmf ƒ sfmrfj iKlfPafËfdI sMgrfm ivc afAuNdIaF aOkVF aqyaiVwikaF df aihsfs hox lwgf. Auh iesdy pwky hwl leI ivpn cMdr pfl, gMgfDriqlk, lflf lfjpq rfey aqy ajIq isMGdf pwK KuwlH ky pyÈ krn lwgI. nfl hIieMglYNz ivc iÈafmjI ikRÈn vrmf,srdfr rfxf qy mYzm kfmf sFJy plytPfrm'qy idsx lwgy. mfisk mYgËIn 'ieMzIansoiÈafloijst' ivc Bfrq dI afËfdI leIjfigRqI pYdf krn ivc ieh aihm rol

adf krn lwgy. 1905 ̀ c ienHF ny ieMzIanhom rUl susfietI bxfeI. mYzm kfmf Ausivc muwK bulfrI, ivafiKafkfr qy pRcfrkvjoN srgrm ihwsf lYx lwgI. 1907 `csrkfr ny afpxy JolI-cuwk BfrqIaF nfliml ky ieMglYNz ivc 1857 dI lVfeI ƒsfiËÈ qihq kyvl cMd XUintF ivc kuJispfhIaF dI bgfvq dy nF ̀ qy kuclx dIKuÈI ivc 50vIN vrHygMZ vjoN srkfrI qOr`qy mnfAux df PYslf kr ilaf.

ies mOky mYzm kfmf aqy dUjy sfQIaFny iml ky, jo ihMdosqfn dI afËfdI leIienklfbI POjIaF nfl iml ky jo lVfeIlVI sI, Aus df pwK pyÈ krn aqysrkfrI JUT df pol KolHx leI srkfr

nfl twkr lYx df mn bxfieaf. iekikqfbcf '1857 suqMqrqf sMgrfm' dy nFQwly Cfipaf aqy vwzI pwDr 'qy vMizaf.ies df isrlyK sI, ‘aY ÈhIdo.’ mËmUnsI suqMqrqf sMgrfm jy iek vfr iCVpvy, Auh awgy hI awgy mMËl vwl vDdyhoey, hfrF dy bfvjUd ijwq vl vDdf hY.ihMdoqsfn dy vfisE! awj 10 meI 1857vfly idn dI Xfd af rhI hY. jdoN qusINafpxI mfq BUmI ƒ afËfdI leI apmfnqgulfmI qoN jgfieaf sI. qusIN qlvfrFimafnF ivcoN bfhr kwZ ky gulfmI dIaFËMjIrF qoVn leI pihlf vfr kIqf sI.afËfdI leI kImq qF qfrnI hI pYNdI hY.dunIaF ivc koeI aYsI kOm nhIN ijs nMUafËfdI aqy afpxI hoNd leI kurbfnIaFnf dyxIaF peIaF hox. so ienklfb dyrfsqy afËfdI leI XojnfbwD qrIkyvrqidaF hmyÈf eykqf kfiem rwKo. iesikqfbcy ny lokF df bVf iDafn iKwicaf.

mYzm kfmf, iÈafmjI ikRÈn vrmfaqy srdfr rfxf Bfrq ‘c ienklfbIivcfrDfrf pYdf krn leI Xqn kr rhysn. BfrqIaF vwloN huMgfrf AudoN afAuxlwgf, jdoN 2 meI 1908 ƒ muËwPrfbfd qy15 meI ƒ klkwqy ivc bMb Dmfky hoey.srkfr ny lflf lfjpq rfey aqy s[ ajIqisMG ƒ kYd kr ky ibnf mukwdmf clfeyjylH ̀ c zwk idqf. iPr jlfvqn kr idqf.

11 meI 1907 ƒ pYirs ivc mIitMgkr ky lfl lfjpq rfey aqy ajIq isMGdI dyÈ pRqI vPfdfrI qy kurbfnI dI ÈlfGfaqy srkfr dI inKyDI kIqI geI. mYzmkfmf, iÈafmjI ikRÈn vrmf aqy srdfrrfxf ny ihMdosqfnI mrd-aOrqF dy nFapIl jfrI kIqI, aY dyÈ vfsIE! iesDwkyÈfhI df zt ky ivroD kro, mnoblqkVf kro, ierfdf Dfro aqy AuT KVHy hovy.sfƒ gulfmI BrI ies iËMdgI nfloN mOqibhqr hY. aY bhfdr rfjpUqo, iswKo,pTfxo, goriKE, mrfiTE, bMgflIE,pfrsIE, muslmfnoN aqy nrm-iKafljYnIE, boDIE, XoiDE, ÈFq-icq ihMdIE!qusIN sfry bhfdr nslF dy vfrs ho,afpxIaF rvfieqF pCfxo. Auh ikhVI cIËhY jo quhfƒ isr suwt ky ijAux leI mjbUrkr rhI hY. afpxy bwicaF dy BivwK leIAuTo. qusIN 30 kroV ho.

ieh apIl 'ieMzIan soiÈafloijst'rsfly ivc vI CpI. jrmnI, PrFs aqysivtËrlYNz dIaF aKbfrF dy aYzItrFny ies apIl ƒ Kfs QF idqI. brqfnvIsrkfr isr qoN pYrF qwk kMb AuTI. hfAUsafP kfmnjL ny ieh muwdf afpxy hwQ lYilaf.

srkfr mYzm kfmf aqy sfQIaF ƒbfgIaF vjoN dyK rhI sI qy ienHF ƒ glydI h wzI smJdI sI. A uh BfrqIkRfqIkfrIaF leI muÈiklF KVHIaF krnlwgI. 'ieMzIan soiÈafloijst' mfiskprcf bMd krvf idqf igaf. mYzm kfmfieMglYNz Cwz ky PrFs srdfr rfxf kolphuMc geI. iÈafmjI ikRÈn vrmf vIPrFs phuMc igaf. AuQy mYzm kfmf aqyAus dy sfQI Bfrq, qurkI, imsr,afierlYNz qy mrfko dy vsnIkF aqy iBMn-iBMn kOmF vloN sfmrfj iKlfP lV rhyhor mulkF dy ienklfbIaF nfl rl kyvwK-vwK lihrF ivc ihwsf lYx lwgy. ijsnfl jo qfkq imlI, Aus dI mËbUqI ƒmYzm kfmf nvIN soc vI smJdI sI.ieMglYNz dI srkfr cfhuMdI sI ik sfvrkraqy iÈafmjI ƒ ieMzIaf Byjy hiQafrF dykys ivc Psf ilaf jfvy. ieQy mYzm kfmfny ienHF sfQIaF df zt ky sfQ idMidaFbyimsfl kurbfnI Bry jËby df sbUq idqf.PrFs dy Èihr pYirs ivc brqfnvIrfjdUq ƒ afpxf hlPIaf ibafn ilKqIrUp ivc drj krvfieaf ik ieh hiQafrjo Bfrq Byjy gey sn, Auh Aus ny KudByjy hn. mYzm kfmf ny isrP iehhlPIaf ibafn afpxy sfQIaF dy bcfEpwK ivc hI idqf sI. ies qoN Aus dIisafsI sUJ aqy kurbfnI df jËbf spÈtnËr afAuNdf hY.

ieh Auh smF sI jdoN PrFs dysoÈilst grup mYzm kfmf dy ivcfrFnfl sihmq sn. mYzm kfmf 1907 ivcagsq mhIny dUjI soÈilst ieMtrnYÈnlkFgrs jo jrmnI dy Èihr stYWtgfrtivc ho rhI sI, aOkVF dy bfvjUd zYlIgyt

mYzm kfmf vjoN mÈhUr BIKfjI rusqm kfmf ny afpxI sfrI iËMdgI ihMdosqfn dI afËfdI aqy sMsfr dIaF hor lok lihrFdy lyKy lf idqI. 1986 ivc jdoN bMby pRYËIzYNsI ivc pihlF akfl qy iPr plyg dI mfr peI qF Auh syvf leI jutIaF tImFivcoN iek ivc Èfml ho geI aqy idn-rfq iek kr ky loVvMdF leI kMMm kIqf. ieh syvf kridaF Auh Kud vI plyg dImfr hyT af geI sI, pr bc geI. iPr brqfnIaf ivc jdoN Aus df myl mulk dI afËfdI leI srgrm lokF nfl hoieaf,ies qoN bfad iPr Aus ny kdI ipCy muV ky nhIN dyiKaf. ies lyK ivc s[ ikrpfl isMG sMDU ny Aus dy jIvn aqy sMGrÈbfry gwlF CohIaF hn. -sMpfdk

ikrpfl isMG sMDU, PirËnoPon: 559-259-4844

ihMdosqfn dI afËfdI leI afpf vfrn vflI vIrFgxf

lflf hridafl srdfr ajIq isMG iÈafmjI ikRÈn vrmf

(bfkI agly sPy ‘qy)


iejlfs ivc Èfml leI AuQy geI. 18agsq 1907 ƒ ho rhI ies kFgrs mOkymYzm kfmf ny Bfrq df iqMn rMgf JMzfJulf ky ieiqhfs isrj idqf. Aus vylyijhVf joÈIlf BfÈx Aus ny idqf, AuhqvfrIK dy sunihrI pMny ho inbiVaf.ihMdoqsfn ƒ gulfmI qoN mukqI idvfAuxleI afE afËfd Bfrq dy JMzy ƒ KVHy hoky slfm krIey. ieh Bfrq dy nOjvfnF,ÈhIdF dy lhU ivc rMg ky pivwqr hoieafhY. ies ƒ hmyÈf Aucf rwKx df pRx leIey.myrI iejlfs ivc Èfml XUrp dy dyÈF,amrIkf qy ies dy nfl lgdy dyÈF qoNafey zYlIgytF, afËfdI dy afÈkF ƒ inmrbynqI hY ik mnuwKI nsl dy pMjvyN ihwsyvfly dyÈ dI afËfdI leI ies JMzy dIshfieqf kro, qF ik afËfdI qoN bfadsFJIvflqf dIaF lIhF 'qy cwldf dyÈ, lokFdI KuÈhfl iËMdgI leI mMËl vwl vD sky.ieh swcfeI hY ik iejlfs ivc Èfml vwK-

vwK dyÈF qoN afey smUh zYlIgytF ny qfVIaFdI gUMj ivc ies df purËor smrQn kIqf.

mYzm kfmf ny 1857 vfly afËfdI dygfey JMzy dy gIq qoN pRBfvq ho ky iqMn rMgyJMzy df izËfien Kud iqafr kIqf. AuhpihlI BfrqI ienklfbI sI ijs ny BfrqdI mukMml afËfdI leI nfarf hI nhINidqf, blik kOmFqrIvfd dy ipV ivc iqMnrMgf JMzf Julf ky dunIaF dy imhnqkÈF qoNmdd mMgI sI.

jdoN pihlf sMsfr XuwD ÈurU ho igaf,mYzm kfmf ny POjI BrfvF ƒ apIl kIqIik Bfrq df ies XuwD nfl koeI sbMDnhIN hY, qusIN ies ivc ihwsf nf lvo.brqfnvI srkfr ny PrFs srkfr ƒapIl kIqI ik mYzm kfmf ƒ Aus dyhvfly kIqf jfvy. PrFs srkfr soÈilstivcfrF vflIaF jQybMdIaF dy dbfa QwlyieMj nf kr skI, pr isafsI srgrmIaFivc ihwsf lYx 'qy rok lf idqI geI. XuwDKfqm hox ipCoN mYzm kfmf ny grupF ƒ

mwD-Bfrq ivc afpxI isafsq nfl lokF dy msly nijwTx dfXqn krn vfly ienklfbIaF df ibrqFq sqnfm ny afpxIpusqk ‘jMglnfmf’ ivc KUb CyiVaf. ies ilKq nMU pfTkF dfBrpUr huMgfrf imilaf hY. sfzf Xqn iehI huMdf hY ik pfTkF dIaijhIaF sjIv rcnfvF nfl sFJ puafeI jfvy. ies pwK qoN‘jMglnfmf’ imsflI ilKq ho inVVI hY. -sMpfdk

jMglnfmf-21

sqnfm

afKrI ikÈq alivdfeIalivdfeI

sfl dy afÉrI mhIny dy afÉrI hÌqydy idn sn. Duwp cMgI-cMgI lwgx lwgpeI sI. Kyqul ivcoN AuT ky mYN bfhr KyqFivc tihlx lwg ipaf. jMgl ivc ivcrdyƒ do mhIny pUry hox vfly sn. Kyqul ivcsomMnf dy svfl df jvfb idMidaF iehsfrf smF myry iËhn ivc qyË rIl vFgGuMm igaf. Auh cIËF ijnHF ƒ mYN dUr qoNsuixaf sI aqy hYrfn huMdf sF ik hkIkqivc ieh ikvyN cwl rhIaF hoxgIaF, ƒkfÌI nyiVEN dyKx df mOkf imilaf. jMgl,jMgl dy lokF dI iËMdgI, gurIilaF dfjIvn, AunHF dy akIidaF qy jËibaF afidƒ AunHF dy nyVy rih ky dyK sikaf. AunHFdIaF BfvnfvF ƒ mYN ijMnf vI vfc sikaf,vficaf. bhuq kuJ hovygf ijhVf myrI pkVqoN dUr rih igaf hovygf, jF ijs ivc mYNzUMGf nhIN Auqr sikaf hovFgf. iPr vI,ieh bhumuwlf aqy idlcsp qjrbf sIijs ƒ mYN hornF nfl sFJf krn dI koiÈÈkIqI hY. ieh sfrf kuJ BfvyN myrI zfierIdy siÌaF ivc tuwtvyN iKMzvyN rUp ivc aMkqhY, pr ies ƒ qrqIb dyx aqy dUsiraFvfsqy sijMd icwqr iKwcx leI mYƒ sfrfkuJ iPr qoN KVHf krnf ipaf hY aqy Aus

ƒ muV-jIxf ipaf hY.GtnfvF aqy pfqr sfry dy sfry

aslI hn. ikqy ikqy mYƒ do pfqrF dfiek pfqr bxfAuxf ipaf hY, jF iek ƒdo ivc vMzxf ipaf hY, jF iPr AunHF ƒ mYNawgy ipwCy kr idqf hY. ieh isrÌ ilKqƒ idlcsp aqy rOck bxfAux leI kIqfigaf hY. lgdI vfh myrI koiÈÈ rhI hYik cIËF ƒ Ausy qrHF ibafn kIqf jfvyijvyN dIaF Auh sn, nhIN qF ieh hkIkqƒ pRqIibMbq krn vflf sÌrnfmf nf hoky kflpink ivvrx ho igaf huMdf.

ies ivc koeI Èwk nhIN hY ik idqygey nfm aslI nhIN hn, ikAuNik aslInfm qF myry pfqr icrokxy Cwz cuwky sn.AuNj vI, AuQy koeI vI nfm icr-sQfeInhIN hY. ielfkf bdlx nfl nfm vI bdljFdy hn. mYN ÈÉsIaqF df icqr iKwicafhY, nfvF df Aukf nhIN. bfsU qoN lY ky somMnfqwk sfry hI lMmI jMg lVn vfly by-nfmsUrmy hn. Auh afpxf nfm nhIN, sgoNimÈn AuBfrn ivc hI XkIn rwKdy hn.

ijs ielfky df iËkr kIqf igaf hY,Auh dwKxI bsqr df ihwsf hY ijs ivcbYrmgVH, golfpwlI, durnfpfl, kONtf,mfVH, mwdyVH, bfsfguVf afid ielfkyafAuNdy hn.

bfad ivc mYN iËafdf idn AunHF dynfl nhIN irhf. AunHF nfl ibqfey afÉrIidn qoN iek idn pihlF jd asIN iekpVfa ƒ alivdf kih ky dUsry vwl quryqF mYN dyiKaf ik iek kbfielI kuVI ijhVIiek pVfa pihlF qoN sfzy kfÌly ƒ ipClypVfa qwk Cwzx vfsqy sfzy nfl qurIsI, pVfa Auqy phuMcx qoN bfad vfpsnhIN sI muVI. afm dsqUr vfps muV jfxdf hY. Aus ny afpxy sB qoN suhxy kwpVypfey hoey sn aqy vflF ivc rumfl bMinHafhoieaf sI. Auh sj Dj ky GroN afeI sI.mYN aMdfËf kIqf ik ieh nvIN rMgrUt hY.iesy leI vfps nhIN muVI. Aus ƒ dsqynfl qorn vfsqy Aus dy ipMzoN keI sfrylok afey sn. qurn lwigaF Auh AunHF ƒgly lwg ky imlI sI. somMnf qoN jd mYNAus bfry puwiCaf qF Auh ieh kihMdfmuskrf ipaf ik myrf aMdfËf shI hY.

Aus nMgy pYrF vflI ÈFq aqy gMBIrkuVI nfl mYN pihlI aqy afÉrI vfr gwlkIqI. afpxI ikwt, pYNisl aqy iek kfpIAus dy hvfly kr mYN hr iksy ƒ slfmkhI, hwQ Guwty aqy jMgl dIaF XfdF smytdyhoey nyVy dy iek ksby qoN ryl gwzI rfhINvfpsI dy sÌr Auqy cwl ipaf. -sqnfm

jMgl ivc iek ipMz ‘c krvfey jf rhy siBafcfrk pRogrfm dI Jlk.

jMglnfmf qoN bfad[[[

jMgl ivc gyVy dOrfn iek hor ilKfrI nfl sqnfm.

ienklfb leI jUJx vfly sqnfmijs df asl nF gurmIq sI, ny‘jMglnfmf’ 2002 ivc iliKaf sI. Ausvyly mfEvfdIaF dy ielfky AunHF dI bhuqcVHq sI aqy afpxI isafsq dy drÈnkrvfAux leI hI Auh sqnfm aqy horpRqIbwD lyKkF nMU AuQy lY ky gey sn.‘jMglnfmf’ ivc mfEvfdIaF dI mukfmIisafsq dy KUb Jlkfr pYNdy hn. sBqoN vwzI gwl ieh ik AunHF ny mukfmI(sQfnk) lokF aqy A un H F d ys iBa fc frk-sm fjk-D fr imkakIidaF Auqy afpxI isafsq QopxdI QF AunHF dIaF smwisafvF nMU smJky AunHF nMU afpxy nfl qoiraf.

iehI kfrn hY ik Bfrq srkfrvwloN mfEvfdIaF nMU kuclx dy ierfdynfl 2009 ivc ÈurU kIqf vwzf ‘EpryÈngRIn hMt’ awj qk sPl nhIN ho sikafhY. ienHF swqF sflF dOrfn Bfvy NmfEvfdIaF nMU coKf nuksfn vI Jwlxfipaf aqy ies dy keI srkrdf afgUmfry gey jF PVy vI gey, pr srkfraqy surwiKaf dsqy lihr df lwk qoVnivc burI qrHF PylH sfbq hoeI. isafsImfihr ies df vwzf kfrn mfEvfdIaFdI lokF nfl juV ky kIqI jf rhIisafsq nMU hI igx rhy hn. sqnfm nyafpxI ies ilKq ivc mfEvfdIaF dIiesy phuMc aqy kMm krn dy ZMgF-qrIikaF bfry gwlF kIqIaF hn. pusqkivc afey pfqr pfTkF dy iËhn aMdr

vwK-vwK qrHF dy svfl pYdf krdy hn.‘jMglnfmf’ AunHF jMglF df

ibrqFq hY ijQy mfEvfdI afpxf iswkfclf rhy hn. sqnfm ny ies ielfkydI ivÈyÈ Xfqrf rfhIN AunHF lokF, AunHFdy iPkrF aqy AunHF dy juJfrU jIvn bfrylMmI bfq suxfeI hY. ieh bfq ies krky vDyry idlcsp ho inbVI hY ikAuNikpfTk nMU ies ivcoN vfr-vfr afpxy hIjIvn dy Jlkfry idsdy hn. ieh bfqsuxfAuNidaF sqnfm ny ibrqFq-jugqkmfl dI bMnHI hY. ies ibrqFq ivcoNmfEvfdIaF dy Gol dI Jlk qF imldIhI hY, sfihqk pwK qoN bhuq QFeIN rUsIklfisk rcnfvF dy JAuly vI pYNdy hn.pMjfbI ivc aijhI anUTI rcnf Gwt hInËrIN pYNdI hY.

hux sqnfm ‘EpryÈn gRIn hMt’qoN bfad dy hflfq bfry ‘jMglnfmf-2’ ilKx dI iqafrI kr irhf sI, pr28 aprYl 2016 nMU Kbr af geI ikAus ny pitafly afpxy Gry KudkuÈIkr leI hY. ieAuN juJfrU lokF dI bfqpfAux vflf juJfrU kfrkun aqy lyKksdf-sdf leI ivCV igaf, pr afpxyipCy Auh sMGrÈF dI ivrfsq Cwz igaf.‘jMglnfmf’ pusqk ieMnI cricq hoeIik Auh sfihq jgq ivc 'sqnfmjMglnfmf' vjoN mÈhUr ho igaf. iespusqk df aMgryËI anuvfd vI Cpcuwikaf hY. kfÈ! sqnfm ‘jMglnfmf’dI dUjI khfxI sB nMU suxfAuNdf!

mYN dyiKaf, kbfielI kuVI ijhVIiek pVfa pihlF sfzy kfÌly ƒCwzx vfsqy sfzy nfl qurI sI,pVfa Auqy phuMcx qoN bfad vfpsnhIN sI muVI. afm dsqUr vfpsmuV jfx df hY. Aus ny afpxy sBqoN suhxy kwpVy pfey hoey sn, vflFivc rumfl bMinHaf hoieaf sI.Auh sj Dj ky GroN afeI sI. mYNaMdfËf kIqf ik ieh nvIN rMgrUthY, iesy leI vfps nhIN muVI.

jQybMd krnf ÈurU kIqf, jdoN ik 1935ivc Auh afp 74 sfl dI ho cuwkI sI.ishq idn-bidn Krfb ho rhI sI. PrFssrkfr dI mdd nfl spYÈl kys dI ibnf'qy brqfnvI srkfr qoN Aus ƒ Bfrq jfxdI aigaf iml geI. Auh Bfrq afpxypurfxy Gr vfps puwj geI. ibmfrI kfrnAus nMU pfrsI cYtrml hspqfl bMby ivcdfKl krvfieaf igaf. afKr Auh 12agsq 1936 ƒ afpxy hmvqnIaF ƒsdf-sdf leI ivCoVf dy geI.

Bfrq dI afËfdI leI ieMglYNz,PrFs, jrmnI aqy hor mulkF ivc iehienklfbI juJfrU dyÈ Bgq vjoN jfxI jFdIhY. Auh aksr kihMdI, mYN dyÈ dI afËfdIleI kIqy jFdy jlisaF ivc Bfg lYx leIajy buZI nhIN hF. Auh BfrqI ienklfbIaF,juJfrUaF, dyÈ BgqF dy idlF ivc hmyÈfvsdI rhygI. jdoN jdoN vI Bfrq dy afËfdIsMgrfm dI gwl cwlygI, mYzm kfmf df nFËrUr ilaf jfvygf.

mhfn ienklfbI mYzm kfmf(ipCly sPy dI bfkI)

mYN pMjfb boldfniÈaF dy ivc hobrbfd boldf.mYN pMjfb boldf.

bfbf nfnk bYTf sIqyrf qyrf qoldf.ajokf isafsqdfnbs myrf myrf qoldf.bfdl vrgy hfkmF ivchMkfr boldf.mYN pMjfb boldf.

niÈaF dy ivc pY ky puwq nymF dI hwiqaf kr‘qI.ieho ijhy nÈyVI BrfvFkI BYx dI rfKI krnI.bfpU vI KyqF ivc jf kyslPfs toldf.mYN pMjfb boldf.

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qF hI niÈaF vwl muVn pMjfbIijhVy bwc jfx niÈaF koloNAuh nihrF ivc ruVHn pMjfbIsfbq-sUrq iswK nUM hr koeIaiqvfdI boldf.mYN pMjfb boldf.

coxF dI ies awg ivchr koeI BiKaf lwgdf.koeI sfVHdf gurU gRMQ nUMkoeI kurfn nUM lwBdf iPrdf.votF dI Kfiqr bs iehsB DrmF nUM qoVdf.mYN pMjfb boldf.

nf mYN kFgrsI, nf akflInf mYN bMdf hF ‘afp’ df.sohxy pMjfb dy BivwK dIbs afs toldf.mYN pMjfb boldf[[[.-ikrnpRIq isMG Pon: 91-94650-06068

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Punjab Times - ny trMp ihlfieaf pMjfb dI isafsqHomes, Gas Stations, Liquor Stores, Plazas, Hotels...

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